;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo tx jLrsf] cGt/;DjGw Jojl:yt ug{ jg]sf] ljw]osM Ps

;ldIff
 lvdnfn b]jsf]6f, jl/i7 clwjQmf tyf ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o

! ;fdfGo cjwf/0ffM
;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo tx jLr ;dGjo sfod ug{ ;+3Lo ;+;bn] cfjZos sfg'g
jgfpg]51 eGg] Joj:yf eP jdf]lhd ;/sf/n] ljw]os ;+;b ;dIf k|:t't u/L /fli6|o
;efjf6 kfl/t e} xfn k|ltlglw;efjf6 ;d]t kfl/t x'g] k|s[ofdf 5 . o;} ljw]ossf
jf/]df l6Kk0fL ug]{ ;Gbe{df g]kfnsf] ;+3Lotfsf] l;4fGt, o; ;DjlGw
cjwf/0ff, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ubf{sf jvtsf] jx; / ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf ;d]tsf cfnf]sdf
;+lIfKt l6Kk0fL ug]{ of] n]vsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 .
g]kfnsf] ;+3Lotf æ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo tx u/L ltg txsf] x'g] 5 / tLg} tx2
aLrsf] ;DaGw ;xsf/Ltf, ;xcl:tTj / ;dGjosf] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t x'g]5Æ.
To;}n] g]kfnsf] ;+3Lotf k|lt:kwf{df x}g ;dGjodf cfwfl/t df]8]nsf] ;
+3Lotf xf] . oBlk g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] efu % /fHosf] ;+/rgf / /fHozlQmsf]
jfF8kmf8 / efu @) ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo tx jLr cgt/;DjGw ;Fu ;DjlGwt 5 . ;
+ljwfgsf] efu % n] /fHosf] d'n ;+/rgf ;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo u/L tLg txsf]
x'g] / ltgsf] Psn / ;femf clwsfsf/] ;'lr cg';'lrx?df Joj:yf eP jdf]lhd x'g] s'/f
klg pNn]v 5 .
;xcl:tTj, ;xsfl/tf / ;dGjosf] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t ;+3Lo k|0ffnLdf Ps ;+3Lo
;/sf/, ;ft k|fb]lzs ;/sf/ / &%# :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rflnt 5g\ . x/]s ;/sf/n] Ps csf]
{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u, C0f jf cGo k|sf/sf ;xof]u lng jf lbg :jfoQ / :jtGq
5g\ / x'g' klg kb{5 . o;/L g} ;+3, k|b]z tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/x? Psfk;df ldn]/
;fd'lxs kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug{ tyf k|fs[lts ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g ;
+o'Qm ?kdf ug{ klg :jtGq 5g\ To;}n] To:tf ;/sf/x?jLr Psf;k;df ;xof]u /
;dGjosf] cfjZostf kb{5 . oxL cfjZostfnfO{ dxz'z u/L ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf eP
jdf]lhd ;/sf/n] ;dGjo ;DjlGw sfg'g lgdf{0fsf] k|s[ofdf /x]sf]5 .

@ ;dGjo tyf cGt/;DjGw sfod ug{] ;DjGwdf ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf

;+ljwfgsf] efu @) ;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo tx jLrsf] cGt/;DjGwsf jf/]df s]lGb|t
5 . wf/f @#! B]lv @#& ;Dd g]kfnsf] cfkmg} ljif]ztfsf] ;+3Lotf ;+rfng /
cfk;L cGt/;DjGwsf jf/]df ljz]if Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . wf/f @#! n] Joj:yfkLsLo
cGt/;DjGwsf jf/]df s]lGb|t 5 . ;+3Lo sfg'g b]z e/ jf cfjZotfg';f/ s'g} If]qdf
dfq} nfu' x'g] u/L jGg ;Sg] To;} u/L k|b]z sfg'g klg k|b]z e/ jf k|b]z leqsf]
s'g} If]qdf dfq} nfu' x'g] u/L jgfpg ;lsg] / b'O{ jf b'O{eGbf j9L k|b]zn]
cg';'lr ^ leqsf] ljifodf sfg'g jgfO{lbg g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf cg'/f]w u/]df To:tf]
sfg'g tL k|b]zsf xsdf dfq} nfu' x'g] u/L jgfO{lbg ;Sg] Joj:yf klg ;+ljwfgdf
ul/Psf] 5 . of] Joj:yfn] ltg} tx jLrsf] Joj:yfksLos ;DjGwnfO{ :ki6 ub{5 .
wf/f @#@ sfo{kflnsLo ;DjGw;+u ;Dj4 /x]sf] 5 . h; cg';f/ ;+3 k|b]z /
:yfgLo tx jLrsf] ;DjGwM ;xsfl/tf, ;xcl:tTj / ;dGjosf] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t x'g]
jf/]df pNn]v ub}{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fli6|o dxTjsf ljifodf / k|b]zx?jLr ;dGjo
ug{ kg]{ ljifodf k|b]z dGqLkl/ifbnfO{ of] ;+ljwfg / ;+3Lo sfg'g jdf]lhd
cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] / To:tf] lgb]{zg kfng ug'{ ;DjlGwt k|b]z
dGqLkl/ifbsf st{Jo x'g] s'/f klg ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @#@-@_ n] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5
1
G]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ##%-!_
2
G]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ##@-!_
. s'g} k|b]zdf g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf ef}uf]lns cv08tf /fli6|otf jf :jflwgtfdf
u+le/ c;/ kg]{ lsl;dsf] sfo{ ePdf /fi6|kltn] To:tf] k|b]z
dGqLkl/ifbnfO{ cfjZostfg';f/ ;r]t u/fpg, k|b]z dGqL kl/ifb / k|b]z
;efnfO{ j9Ldf ^ dlxgf;Dd lgnDjg ug{ jf lj36g ug{ ;Sg] ;Ddsf] clwsf/ klg
wf/f @#@-#_ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @#@-*_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] :yfgLo txnfO{ cfkm} jf k|b]z ;/sf/
dfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ / lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] / kfngf ug'{ ufp gu/
sfo{kflnsfsf] st{Jo x'g] s'/f klg cfk;L cGt/;DjGwnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{sfnflu
ul/Psf] Joj:yf sfkmL 5 .
k|b]z k|b]z jLrsf] ;DjGw Jojl:yt ug{ vf; u/L k|b]zx? jLrsf] cfk;L lg0f{o jf
sfg'g sfof{Gjog ug{ jf cfk;L ;'rgf cfbfg k|bfg ug{ k/fdz{ ug{ jf cfk;L
;xof]u lj:tf/ ug{ ;Sg] u/L wf/f @## df Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . of] Joj:yfn] Ps k|
b]zn] csf]{ k|b]zsf] jfl;GbfnfO{ cfkmgf] k|b]zsf] sfg'g jdf]lhd ;dfg ;'/Iff
Jojxf/ / ;'ljwf pknJw u/fpgkg]{ jfWofTds Joj:yf klg ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @##-
#_ df ul/Psf] 5 .
cfk;L ;DjGwnfO{ Joj:yLt jgfpgs} nflu cfjZos ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf wf/f @#
%-!_ df ul/Psf]5 . pQm Joj:yf jdf]lhd ;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo tx jLr ;dGjo sfod
ug{ ;+3Lo ;+;bn] cfjZos sfg'g jgfpg]5 eGg] pNn]v 5 . of] Joj:yfn] ltg} tx
jLrsf] cfk;L ;DjGwnfO{ ;'dw'/ jgfO{/fVg cfjZos sfg'gL k|jGwsf jf/]df
klg ;+ljwfgsf] Joj:yf k|i6 5 .

# ;dGjo tyf cGt/ ;DjGw sfod ug]{ ;DjlGw ljw]ossf p2]Zox?3M

o;} u/L cfk;L ;DjGw sfod ug]{ ;+j}wflgs jGbf]j:t jdf]lhd ;+3Lo ;+;bdf ;
+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo tx ljr cGt/ ;DjGw sfod ug]{ ;DjGwdf jg]sf] ljw]os
ljrf/flwg ljw]ossf p2]Zo / sf/0fdf lgDg s'/fx? pNn]lv ul/Psf] 5M
 g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @#@-!_ ;xsfl/tf, ;xcl:tTj / ;dGjosf cfwf/df
x'g] Joj:yf /x]sf] s'/fnfO{ yk hf]8 lbPsf]5 .
 wf/f @#@-@_ /fli6|o dxTjsf ljifo tyf k|b]z ljr ;dGjo ug{ kg]
{ ljifodf ;+ljwfg / ;+3Lo sfg'g jdf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos lgb]{zg
lbg ;Sg] / To:tf] lgb]{zg dfGg'kg]{ ;DjlGwt k|b]z dGqLkl/ifbsf]
st{Jo x'g] Joj:yf /x]sf]5 .
 wf/f @##-!_ df Ps k|b]zn] csf]{ k|b]zsf] sfg'gL Joj:yf jf Goflos Pj+
k|zf;sLo lg0f{o jf cfb]zsf] sfof{Gjogdf ;xof]u ug{ kg]{ Joj:yf
/x]sf]5 .
 wf/f @#%-!_ df ;+3 k|b]z tyf :yfgLo tx ljrsf] ;dGjo sfod ug{ ;
+3Lo ;+;bn] cfjZos sfg'g jgfpg]5 eGg] Joj:yf /x]sf]5 .
 d'n'sn] c+lusf/ u/]sf] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g k|
0ffnLsf] ;'b[l8s/0fsfnflu ;+ljwfg jdf]lhd /fHo zlQmsf] k|of]u ;+3 k|
b]z / :yfgLo txjf6 x'g] / ltgsf] ;DjGw ;xsfl/tf ;xcl:tTj / ;dGjosf
cfwf/df Jojl:yt ug{ kg]{ ePsfn] of] ljw]os tof/ ul/Psf] xf] eGg]
Joxf]/fn] ;/sf/n] pQm ljw]os s]jn wf/f @#%-!_ df dfq} l;ldt ge} l;
+uf] wfu @) sf ;dGjo / cGt/;DjGw sfod ug]{ ljifox?nfO{ ;d]6
;d]6]sf] kfO{G5 .

3
;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo tx jLrsf] cGt/ ;DjGw Joj:yfkg ug{ jg]sf]] ljw]os @)&%sf] p2]Zo / sf/0f
$ ljw]ossf d'Vo ljifox?M
;/sf/4f/f k|:t't ul/Psf] ;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo tx jLr cGt/;DjGw sfod ug{ jg]sf]
ljw]osdf hDdf ^ j6f kl/R5]b / #! j6f bkmfx? /x]sf5g\ . h;df d'ntM
/fHozlQmsf] k|of]u ug]{ ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txaLrsf] cGt/;DaGwnfO{
;xsf/Ltf, ;xcl:tTj, ;dGjo / kf/:kl/s ;xof]unfO{ Joj:lyt ug] s'/fdf s]lGb|t 5 . ;
+3Lo sfg"gsf] cefjdf k|b]z tyf :yfgLo txn] ef]Ug' k/]sf ;d:ofx?
nfO{ lg/fs/0f ub}{ tt\ tt\ txnfO{ cuf8L a9\g ;xhtf k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon]
;DjlGwt k|fJwfgx? Jojl:yt /x]sf5g\ . o; p2]Zo cGt/lglxt pQm ljw]osdf
d'Vo Joj:yfx? lgDgjdf]lhd pNn]v ul/Psf]5 M
k|b]z / :yfgLo tx tyf cGt/ :yfgLo tx jLrsf] cGt/;DjGwsf cfwf/x?,4
sfg'g gLlt tyf of]hgf th'{df ubf{ ljrf/ k'/fpg kg]{ ljifox?,5
;+3Lo sfg'gjf6 Jojl:yt x'g] ljifox?6,
Psn / ;femf clwsf/sf ljifox?7
;dGjo / k/fdz{ ug]{ ljlw tyf cfwf/x?8,
;dGjo kl/ifbsf] u7g sfd st{Jo / clwsf/sf ljifox?9,
Sfg'gsf] k|sfzg tyf clen]v10
lgb]{zg Wofgsif{0f / ;xof]u ug{ kg]{ s'/fx?11
ljjfb ;dfwfgsf] ljifo12
k|b]z ;dGjo kl/ifbsf] u7g / sfdst{Jo / clwsf/13
ljz]if ;ldlt / ljifout ;ldltsf] u7g tyf sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf14,
kl/ifbn] ;+3Lo ;+;bdf jflif{s k|ltj]bg k]z ug{'kg]{ Joj:yf15

% ljw]os pk/sf] l6Kk0fL

! bf]>f] ;+ljwfgsf ?kdf ljw]osM
;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo tx jLrsf] cfk;L ;dGjo sfod /fvg ;+3Lo ;+;bn] sfg'g
jgfpg]5 eGg] wf/f @#%-!_sf] Joj:yfn] of] ljw]osnfO{ ;+ljwfg kl5sf]
;jf{lws dxTjsf] ljw]ossf ?kdf lng kb{5 . ;dGjo, ;xsfl/tf / ;xcl:tTjsf] l;4fGtdf
cfwfl/t ;+3Lotf eGb} ;+3Lotfsf] l;4fGtsf jf/]df ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ePsf]
ePtfklg ;f] l;4fGtsf] k|of]u s;/L x'G5 s;n] s] sfd ubf{ s;/L ug{ k5{ eGg]
4
;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo tx jLrsf] cGt/ ;DjGw Joj:yfkg ug{ jg]sf]] ljw]os @)&%sf] bkmf #
5
;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo tx jLrsf] cGt/ ;DjGw Joj:yfkg ug{ jg]sf]] ljw]os @)&%sf] bkmf ^ &
6
;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo tx jLrsf] cGt/ ;DjGw Joj:yfkg ug{ jg]sf]] ljw]os @)&%sf] bkmf *
7
;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo tx jLrsf] cGt/ ;DjGw Joj:yfkg ug{ jg]sf]] ljw]os @)&%sf] bkmf ( !)
8
;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo tx jLrsf] cGt/ ;DjGw Joj:yfkg ug{ jg]sf]] ljw]os @)&%sf] bkmf !!
9
;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo tx jLrsf] cGt/ ;DjGw Joj:yfkg ug{ jg]sf]] ljw]os @)&%sf] bkmf !^ !&
10
;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo tx jLrsf] cGt/ ;DjGw Joj:yfkg ug{ jg]sf]] ljw]os @)&%sf] bkmf !@
11
;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo tx jLrsf] cGt/ ;DjGw Joj:yfkg ug{ jg]sf]] ljw]os @)&%sf] bkmf !# !$ !%
12
;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo tx jLrsf] cGt/ ;DjGw Joj:yfkg ug{ jg]sf]] ljw]os @)&%sf] kl/R5]b %
13
;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo tx jLrsf] cGt/ ;DjGw Joj:yfkg ug{ jg]sf]] ljw]os @)&%sf] bkmf @@
14
;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo tx jLrsf] cGt/ ;DjGw Joj:yfkg ug{ jg]sf]] ljw]os @)&%sf] bkmf !( @) @!
15
;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo tx jLrsf] cGt/ ;DjGw Joj:yfkg ug{ jg]sf]] ljw]os @)&%sf] bkmf @(
jf/]df lj:t[t tj/n] pNn]v ul/Psf] of] ljw]os ePsf sf/0fn] o;nfO{ bf]>f] ;
+ljwfg klg eGg] ul/Psf] 5 .
@ JofVofTds l6Kk0fL ;lxtsf] ljw]osM
ljw]os btf{ x'bfs} jvt JofVofTds l6Kk0fL ;lxt cfPsf sf/0fn] ljw]osdf k|of]u
ePsf k|fJwfg, jfSo jfSof+z / ltgsf] JofVof / kl/efiff ;d]tn] ljw]osnfO{ k|i6
ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 .
# :ki6 p2]Zo / sf/0f ;lxtsf] ljw]osM
ljw]ossf] p2]Zo / sf/0f c? ljw]osx?df h:t} sd{sf08L geP/ of] ljw]ossf xsdf
eg] ljifo s]lGb|t ljw]osn] ;+jf]wg ug{ vf]h]sf ljifo / ltgsf] ;+j}wflgs
>f]t ;d]tsf] pNn]v u/]sf sf/0fn] ljw]ossf] kl/kSjtf k|:t't ePsf] 5 .
$ Jofks cGt/s[of / k/fdz{ ul/Psf] ljw]osM
ljw]os btf{ x'g] ;fdfGo 5nkmnsf] cf}krfl/stf k'/f ug]{ / kfl/t ug]{ cGo
ljw]ossf] k/Dk/f tf]8b} /fli6|o ;efsf] ljwfog Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cu|;/tfdf ;ldlts}
cu'jfO{df k|b]z :t/Lo 5nkmnsf] cfof]hgf lj1x?;+usf] lg/Gt/sf] 5nkmn
;d]tn] ljw]ossf] dxTj j9fPsf] t 5Fb}5 To;sf cltl/Qm ljw]ossf] dd{ /
efjgf ;Dk|]if0f ub{ / o;nfO{ yk kl/dfh{g ug{ ;d]t dbt k'u]sf] 5 .
% clwsf/sf] ;'lrsf] k|of]usf] z'q k|:t't ug]{ ljw]osM
;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo txsfnflu Psn ;'lr / bf]xf]/f] ;femf ;'lr ;d]t ePsf sf/0fn]
sfddf cGof}n 5fO{/x]sf jvt o]f ljw]osn] cfh;Dd b]vf k/]sf cGof}nnfO{ lrg]
{ sf]lz; u/]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} ;femf clwsf/sf] ;'lrsf] k|of]udf s;sf] s] e'ldsf x'g]
kqfrf/ g} s;/L ug]{ / Psn ;'lrsf] k|of]u ubf{ ;d]t s;/L eGg] s'/fsf] k|i6tf o;
ljw]osdf ug]{ sf]lzz ePsf] 5 .
^ k|b]z ;dGjo kl/ifb ;d]tsf] Joj:y fug]{ ljw]osM
k|b]z ;dGjo kl/ifbsf] Joj:yf :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]gdf /flvPsf] lyof] .
:yfgLo ;/sf/sf] dfq} If]qsflwsf/ ePsf] P]gn] k|b]z ;dGjo kl/ifbsf] u7g sfd
st{Jo / clwsf/ ;d]tsf jf/]df pNn]v ug]{ s'/f ljsNs'n} :jefljs dflgPsf] lyPg ;f]
q'l6nfO{ ;d]t o; ljw]osn] cGt ug]{ sf]lz; u/]sf] 5 .
& clen]vfnosf] Joj:y fug]{ ljw]osM
k|b]z tyf :yfgLo txn] agfPsf] P]g / lgodfjnLsf] k|df0fLs/0f k|lt ;DalGwt
txn] ;'/lIft ?kdf clen]v /fVg'kg]{ ;d]tsf] Joj:yfn] b]z}e/sf &^! ;/sf/n] jgfPsf
sfg'gx?sf] cj:yf j'emg ;xh x'g] 7flgPsf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo
txaf6 ;+ljwfg tyf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd kfl/t ePsf ;fj{hlgs lnvtsf] PsLs[t
clen]v /xg] u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg kg]{ Joj:yf klg o;}
ljw]osdf ul/Psf] 5 .
* lgb]{zg lbg] k|s[of tf]Sg] ljw]osM
g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fli6«o dxTj tyf k|fyfldstf jf k|b]zx?jLr ;dGjo ug'{kg]{ ljifodf
k|b]z dlGqkl/ifbnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] Joj:yf ull/Psf]5 . o:tf] lgb]
{zg g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfkm} jf k|b]z ;/sf/dfkm{t ufpF sfo{kflnsf tyf gu/
sfo{kflnsfnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] elgPsf] 5 . o;} u/L k|b]z / :yfgLo tx
tyf cGt/ :yfgLo txjLr ;dGjo sfod ug{ tyf ;+3Lo / k|b]z sfg"gsf]
sfof{Gjogdf k|efjsf/Ltf NofO{ ;fj{hlgs xLt sfod ug{ k|b]z dlGqkl/ifbn]
ufpF sfo{kflnsf tyf gu/ sfof{kflnsfnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] / To:tf]
lgb]{zg kfngf ug'{ ;DalGwt txsf] st{Jo x'g]5 elgPsf]5 .
( Wofgfsif{0fsf] ljlw lgwf{/0f ug]{ ljw]osM
k|b]z tyf :yfgLo txn] agfPsf] sfg"g ;+ljwfg tyf ;+3Lo sfg"g k|lts'n ePdf
g]kfn ;/sf/n] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg ;Sg] Joj:yf klg /flvPsf]5 . To; lsl;dsf]
Wofgfsif{0f ePsf ljifodf kl/dfh{g ug'{ k|b]z tyf :yfgLo txsf] st{Jo x'g] s'/f
klg ljw]osdf Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
!) lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;d]t Joj:y fug]{ ljw]osM
k|b]z / :yfgLo txjLr ;dGjo sfod ug]{ ;DaGwdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] k|b]z
sfg"gdf pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ug]{5 . ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txjLrsf]
;dGjonfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg g]kfn ;/sf/, kl/ifb, ljifout ;ldlt tyf k|b]z ;dGjo
kl/ifbn] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ cfjZos lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . ;+3,
k|b]z / :yfgLo txjLr ;dGjo sfod ug{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f
@@) sf] pkwf/f -&_ adf]lhdsf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ k|of]u ug]{5 . k|b]z /
:yfgLo txjLr ;dGjo sfod ug]{ ;DaGwdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] k|b]z sfg"gdf
pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ug]{5 . ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txjLrsf]
;dGjonfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg g]kfn ;/sf/, kl/ifb, ljifout ;ldlt tyf k|b]z ;dGjo
kl/ifbn] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ cfjZos lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
!! ljjfb ;dfwfg ug]{ lgsfoM
;+j}wflgs tyf sfg'gL :ki6tfsf jfjh'b klg sltko ljifox?df cfk;L ;dembf/Lsf]
vfFrf] kg]{ s'/fnfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} ;dGjosfnflu ;+3df /fli6|o ;dGjo kl/ifb,
k|b]zdf k|b]z ;dGjo kl/ifb / lhNnf ;dGjo kl/ifb ;d]tsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf
cltl/Qm ;+w k|b]z / :yfgLo txn] ljjfb gcfpg] u/L sfd ug{ kg]{ ljjfb
cfO{xfn]df ljjfbsf] k|s[lt / k|j[lQsf] ljZn]if0f u/L ;dfwfg ug]{ jf/]df klg
ljw]osdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
!@ /fli6|o ;dGjo kl/ifb,;dGjo ug]{ lgsfo
;+ljwfgsf] efu @) wf/f @#%-!_,df ;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo tx ljrsf] ;dGjo ug]
{ k|of]hgsfnflu ;+3Lo ;+;bn] cfjZos sfg'g jgfpg]5 eGg] Joj:yf ubf{ub}
{ klg k|b]z ;efnfO{ k|b]z / :yfgLo tx Pj+ :yfgLo tx :yfgLo tx ljrsf] ljjfb
;dfwfg ug]{ lgsfosf ?kdf ;+ljwfgdf g} Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3df ltg} txsf] k|
ltlglwTj x'g] u/L /fli6|o ;dGjo kl/ifb, k|b]zdf ;j} :yfgLo txsf] k|ltlglwTj
x'g] u/L k||b]z ;dGjo kl/ifb / :yfgLo txx? jLrsf] ;dGjo ug{ k|Tos lhNnfdf
lhnnf ;dGjo kl/ifb;d]tsf] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgdf g} u/]sf] kfO{G5 . h;n] d'ntM
cfk;L ;dGjo ug]{ sfd ug]{5g\ . tL ;dGjosf/L ;+:yfx?n] gLltut ;fdfGh:otf,
of]hgf Joj:yfkgdf /0fgLlts ;fem]bf/L, ;femf clwsf/sf] k|of]u, k|fs[lts >f]t
;fwgsf] pkof]u / jf8kmf8 ;DjlGw ljifodf k|b]z / :yfgLo tx jLrsf] ;dGjo sfod
ug]{ c+usf ?kdf cfkm'nfO{ kl/lrt u/fpg]5g\ . ;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo ltg} tx
cfk;df :jfoQ 5g\,To;}u/L cfk;df cGt/;DjlGwt klg 5g\ . clwsf/sf] k|of]udf
ljjfb cfpg} glbg cfk;L ;dGjo clgjfo{ 5 To;}n] ;dGjosf/L ;+:yfsf] vfrf] 5 .

^ lgisif{M
ltg txsf] ;+3Lotf, bf]xf]/f] ;femf ;'lr, ;'lrx?df bf]xf]/f] t]x]/f] kgsf jfjh'b
klg ltg} txsf ;/sf/sf ljrsf] ;dGjo sfod ug{sfnflu ;fjf{lws dxTjsf] of]
ljw]osn] gLlt, sfg'g, of]hgf, sfo{s|d ;d]tsf ljrdf ;dGjo ug{sfnflu lbzf lgb]
{z ub{5 . of] ljw]ossf] ;kmntfdf ;+3Lotfsf]] ;kmntf / c;kmntf dfkg x'g]
ePsf sf/0fn] klg of] ljw]ossf] dxTj ;jf{lws 5 . /fli6|o ;efjf6 kfl/t of] ljw]os
k|ltlglw;efjf6 klg kfl/t e} sfof{Gjogdf uP kl5 dfq} o;n] kl/0ffd lbg]5 . h]
xf]; bf]>f] ;+ljwfgsf ?kdf u|x0f ul/Psf] of] ljw]osn] cem} jx; / 5nkmnsf]
dfu ug]{5 . clwsf+z ljw]osx? s]lGb|s[t dfgl;stfjf6 cfP elgPsf] ;Gbe{df of]
ljw]osn] ltg} txsf] clwsf/sf] /Iff ub}{ ltgsf] :jfoQtfk'j{s k|of]u x'g]
s'/fsf] ;d]t ;'lglZrtf ;lxt of] ljw]os kl/dfh{g ePsf] 5 . jfFsL sfof{gjogsf jvt
ljsl;t / kl/dflh{t x'b} hfg] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .
;Gbe{ ;fdfu|Lx?M
! g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg -@)&@_
@ :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g @)&$
# ;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo tx jLr cGt/;DjGw sfod ug{ jg]sf] ljw]os @)&%
-/fli6|o ;efjf6 kfl/t k|ltlglw;efdf ljrf/flwg_
$ g]kfn ;/sf/ sfg'g Gofo tyf ;+3Lo dfdnf dGqfno 4f/f k|sflzt g]kfnsf] ;
+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug{ lgdf{0f ug{ kg]{ sfg'g lgdf{0fsf] ljBfdfg cj:yf
ljifos k'l:tsf @)&#
% k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifbsf] sfof{no, l;+xb/jf/ jf6 k|sflzt -g]kfn ;/sf/
-d=k=_ jf6 ldlt @)&#.!).!* df :jLs[t_ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] cg';'lr %,^,&,* /
( df pNn]lvt ;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] Psn tyf ;femf clwsf/ ;'lrsf]
sfo{lj:t[lts/0f k'l:tsf
^ cGt/ k|b]z kl/ifb tyf g]kfn ;/sf/-d=k=_ 4f/f kfl/t @( j'b] ;+3Lotf
sfof{Gjog ;xlhs/0f sfo{of]hgf