ACTIVITY REPORT STUDY TOUR

JAWA TENGAH JOGJAKARTA

By:

Adelia Rosa Nava Ayu IX D

Erika Ayu Anandani IX D
Mia Silviana IX D
Tyas Agustina IX D
Tira Media Gusti Ningseh IX H

SMP NEGERI 1 PURWOHARJO

SCHOOL YEAR

2019/2020
 ENDORSEMENT PAGE

This report has been reviewed and approved

In : Purwoharjo

At the date of :

By:

Consultant I Consultant II

Dra. Susiyati Nur Hastuti Tri W, S.Pd

NIP. 19670410 199512 2 004 NIP. 19710705 200701 2 014

Consultant III Consultant IV

Drs. Suko Budiman Eko Purwanto, S.Sn.

NIP. 19610527 198302 1 003 NIP. 19630208 198901 1 003

Knowing,
Headmaster SMPN 1 Purwoharjo

Drs. Sugeng Hariyadi

NIP 19650203 199512 1 004

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 FOREWORD

Praise God we pray to the presence of the Almighty God who has bestowed His
grace and guidance of the ability of thinking and analysis to writing a paper with the
title of the Activity Report Study Tour Central Java, Jogjakarta. This paper is one of
the fulfillment of the task reports a study tour of Central Java Jogjakarta.

The paper was written by group discussion method using a variety of reading
materials. This paper is not possible without their commitment and harmonious
cooperation between the parties involved. Therefore, on this occasion on behalf of the
author would like to thank the sincere, especially to the parties as follows:

1. Headmaster of SMPN 1 Purwoharjo for all referrals and support given to the
smooth process of this paper,
2. All as a tutor who has taken the time to provide corrections in the form of
criticism, suggestions, and feedback, and
3. All parties have noted, giving feedback, suggestions, and constructive feedback
that can not be mentioned one by one.

Finally, there is no a major effort will succeed without starting from small businesses.
Hopefully this article useful, particularly for readers. As writers, we are expecting
criticism, suggestions and feedback for improvement, as well as further
improvements in the future.

Purwoharjo, 17 January 2020

Author

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 Table of Content

Endorsement Page ................................................................................................... i

Foreword................................................................................................................... ii

Table of Contents..................................................................................................... iii

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ............................................................................ 1

1.1 Background ............................................................................................... 1

1.2 Formulation of The Problem .................................................................... 1
1.3 Research Objectives ................................................................................. 2
1.4 Benefits of Activities ................................................................................ 2

CHAPTER II RESULT AND DISCUSSION ....................................................... 3

2.1 Report on Science Subject ........................................................................ 3

2.2 Report on Social Science Subject ............................................................. 8
2.3 Report on Cultural Arts Subject ............................................................... 12

CHAPTER III CLOSE ........................................................................................... 16

3.1 Conclusion ................................................................................................ 16

3.2 Suggestion ................................................................................................ 16

BIBLIOGRAPHY

ATTACHMENT

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 CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background
Tourism work is a tourism activity carried out with the aim to increase students’
knowledge and add experience. After our tour, students are required to make
paper. Writing is the result of an activity that has been carried out.
This paper report is an assignment for all grade IX SMP Purwoharjo. In
compiling this paper, students are expected to be able to report all the knowledge
and experience they gained during the study tour.
Experience and knowledge during the Yogyakarta study tour, Jawa Tengah are
expected to be applied in everyday life. In this paper report discussed several
attractions and study attracsion located in Yogyakarta, Jawa Tengah and
surrounding areas.

1.2 Formulation of The Problem

1. How is the situation on the Borobudur and Prambanan temple stone?
2. What colors cam be found in the color spectrum?
3. How to use pulley system?
4. What is a wall chirping?
5. What is a solar system?
6. What is a organism found in freshwater aquariums?
7. What are the tools in the electricity zone?
8. What is the water zone for life?
9. What is the name of the equipment and how does milk processing technology
work?

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 10. What ancient human fossils observed?
11. How deep floor the Palace?
12. How the floor plan and street names around Jogja Palace?
13. How the historical study of its establishment Jogja Palace?
14. How the composition of the narrative about the procession of the Grebeg
Maulid Ceremony?
15. What is the dimension of the Borobudur Temple?
16. What are the results of Borobudur Temple fine art?
17. How many three levels Borobudur Temple?
18. How is the manufacturing process Borobudur Temple?

1.3 Research Objectives

1. To offer more insight and knowledge
2. Knowing cultural heritage in the past
3. Knowing tourist attractions in Jogja
4. Get to know more about Regonal Cultural

1.4 Benefits of Researh

1. Strengthen familiarity with schoolmates
2. Can see the culture in Kota Yogyakarta directly
3. Can feel as a multicultural society
4. Increased insight and gained experience by visiting tourist attractions in Jogja

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 CHAPTER II

RESULT AND DISCUSSION

2.1 Report on Science Subject

2.1.1 Observation of Temple Rocks
A.

No Temple Weathered Temple Area Cause of Weathering

Location Basic Floo Wall Relief The Physics Chemistry Organism
r Peak
1. Borobudur √

2. Prambanan √ √

B. PROBLEM SOLVING
Weathering physics caused by the influence of physical factors on rocks.
There is a major factors that plays the most role in weathering. The most dominant
factors is air temperature, pressure, and also crystallization of salt. Weathering
physics is also known as weathering caused by changes in temperature or climate.
Chemical weathering is caused by changes in the chemical structure of rocks
through certain reactions.in this chemical weathering, the weathering process are
divided into three types.3 kinds of reactions that occur in this weathering include
solutions, hydrolysis, and oxidation.

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 This organism weathering occurs because it is caused by living things. This
weathering occurs because of the tole of certain organism.as for the organism that
play a role in this weathering include animals, plants, fungi, bacteria, or even humans.
To prevent weathering, you can use baking soda. That is, the area of the
temple which experienced weathering is cleaned by using baking soda.

2.1.2 Zona Playground

A. Color Spectrum
The color spectrum is a visual aid in the form of Red, Orange, Yellow,
Green, Blue, Nilla, and Purple color disc plates, which are various colors
of the sun’s spectrum. If the disc is rotated to a certain speed, the color
will turn white. This explains tha the white color actually consists of a
mixture of Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Nilla, and Purple colors.
This visual aid is packaged in an attractive visual form in the form a
paddle system so that children can interactively try to play discs easily.
B. Pulley System

Pulley System Three Ropes Four Ropes

Same Load Weight Light
Pulley with four ropes is lighter than the three pulley system

C. Wall Chime
The drum wall props explains the relationship between pitch and drum
surface area. The wider the diameter of the wall, the lower the sound is
produced. The smaller the diameter, the higher the sound produced.

2.1.3 Zona Gedung Oval

A. Solar System
The solar system is a collection of celecstial bodies consisting of a star
called the Sun and all objects that are bound by their gravitational force.

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 These objects include eight known planets with elliptical orbits, five dwarf
planets/dwarf, 173 naturally identified satellites, and milliond of other
celestial bodies (meteors, asteroids, comets).
B. Freshwater Aquarium

No Name of Animal Latin Name Habitition

or Fish
1. Cattle fish Hypostomus Fresh water
plecostomus
2. Cat fish cuckoo Synodontis Fresh water
3. Cat fish Pangasius Fresh water
hypoptithalmus
4. Albino fish Pangasius Fresh water
hypoptithalmus
5. Tawes Puntius javanicus Fresh water
6. Get involved Angulidae sp. Fresh water
7. Fish belida Notokterus Fresh water
chitala
8. Carp Chipirnus carpio Fresh water
9. Gurame fish Osphronemus Fresh water
goramys
10. Koi fish Cyprinus carpio Fresh water
11. Parrot fish Oreochromis Fresh water
niloticus
12. Arapaima fish Arapaima gigas Fresh water
13. Cat fish Clarias sp. Fresh water

C. Electricity Zone
Van De Graff generator
The friction between the metal cylinder and the rubber belt produces a
negative electrical charge on the rubber belt and a negative charge is
applied to the conductor ball. The conductor ball will be very negatively
charged. The friction between politics and the rubber belt causes the

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 rubber belt to be positively charged because the rubber belt that is
positively chargedis connected to the earth so the electrons from the earth
neutralize the positive charge on the rubber belt.
2.1.4 Zona Gedung Kotak
A. Water Zone for Life
Ground water is any form of water flow that flows below the surface of
the ground as a result of geological bedding structures, different potential
of soil moisture, and the gravitational force of the earth.
Many benefits of ground water for the life of living things. It is not only
humans who use ground water, but also plants and animals.
For humans themselves, ground water is used to meet their daily needs,
for example for bathing, drinking water, and so on.
This type of water has a very important role for the benefit of the
household and for the benefit of industry. In some areas, even dependence
on clean water and groundwater supplies has reached ± 70%
B. Milk Processing Technology Zone
Pasteurisation is the process of making pasteurized milk consists of
several stages and each stage has a specific goal of a getting a quality
product. The processing stages include:
1. Accepted Stage
2. Heating Stage
3. Cooling Stage
4. Sanitation

Possible processed products are yogurt, butter, and cheese.

2.1.5 Sangiran Solo

1. Observation of ancient human fossils
a. Name fossils : Meganthropus Paleojavanicus

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 b. Specification : year found 1936-1941, body size 130-210 cm,
location found Lembah Sangiran Solo
c. Pictures fossils:

2. Observation of ancient human fossils

a. Name fossils : Pithecanthropus Mojokertensis
b. Specification : year found 1939, body size 165-180 cm, location
found Mojokerto Jawa Timur
c. Pictures fossils:

2.2 Report on Social Subject

a. Palace Plan

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b. Photos of various trains at the Jogja Palace Museum

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 The Kanjeng Nyai Jimat kencana train is the Ngayogyakarta palace train used by Sri
Sultan Hamengkubuwono I (1755-1792) for Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono III (1812-
1814).
c. Floor plans and street names in the Jogja Palace

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d. Study of the history of the establishment of the palace began in the senopati of
Jogja
The Yogyakarta Palace was started by Sultan Hamengku Buwono I a few
months after the Giyanti Treaty in 1755. Over time, the Sultanate of
Yogyakarta region experienced ups and downs. Mainly related to the
influence of the colonial government both Dutch and English. On June 20,
1812, when the British succeeded in attacking and entering the palace, Sultan
Hamengku Buwono II was forced to abdicate. His successor, Sri Sultan
Hamengku Buwono III was forced to surrender part of his territory to be
given to Prince Notokusumo (son of Hamengku Buwono I) who was
appointed by the British as Duke of Paku Alam I. The next major change
occurred after the birth of the Republic of Indonesia on August 17, 1945. The
king of Yogyakarta, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX immediately
congratulated the establishment of the new republic to the proclaimers of
independence. Support for the republic is increasingly full when Sri Sultan
Hamengku Buwono IX and Sri Paduka Paku Alam VIII issued a mandate on 5
September 1945 stating that their kingdom territory was part of the Republic
of Indonesia.
The partial restoration of the buildings of the Ngayogyakarta Palace and Puro
Pakualam using special privileges of the Yogyakarta Special Province was
carried out in 2015.
The Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace, acude from being a cultural symbol,
is now also a tourist attraction.
e. Grebeg Maulid Ceremony
The Grebeg ceremony, which was first introduced by Sri Hamengkubuwono I,
was a ceremony that was once held to aim to always spread and protect Islam.
The Grebeg ceremony begins with a parade of Keraton warriors coming out
complete with special weapons, banners and musical instruments. At the end
of the Gunungan parade which is a pile of food that resembles a mountain

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 which has always been a hallmark in the Grebeg ceremony brought out.
Gunungan which is usually in the form of various crops is a symbol of the
prosperity of the Yogyakarta Palace which will later be distributed to its
people. Gunungan will be brought to Alun-alun Utara and funds will be
prayed at the Kauman Gedhe mosque. After being prayed for, Gunungan can
be fought over by the people watching the Grebeg program.

f. Floor Plan Around Malioboro

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2.3 Report on Cultural Arts Subject
a. Borobudur Temple is an example of a complex 3-dimensional art work.

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b. Bag, and rattan craft

c. Photos and explanation of Kamadhatu, Rupadatu, and Arupadhatu

1. Kamadhatu
Explanation at the bottom of the Borobudur temple which is a
symbol of lust, a natural place residing in wordly pleasures, the
realms of humans whos behavior is still bound by lust. In the
Kamadhatu section, Borobudur temple is carved with 160 panels
relief of Karmawibhangga. This relief generally describes cause of
effect the law of karma.

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2. Rupadhatu
Rupadhatu is the second level of the arrangement Borobudur
temple. Rupadhatu is a symbol of nature where lust and desire
worldlyones are free from human beings and no longer boung by
karma but still bound by the form of physical form or form in
meaning humans still look to the real world or the world. In section
Rupadhatu there are 1,300 panels with various reliefs such as
jataka, avadana, Lalitavistara and also Gandawyuha.

3. Arupadhatu
From Borobudur temple become a symbol of nature that has been
freed from lust, problems or wordly problems and also not bound to
karma, to form (intangible) or from (not from). Arupadhatu is also
called the nature the gods and the symbol of Buddhist holiness
where true happiness is. Arupadhatu is the opposite of Kamadhatu.

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d. Borobudur Temple was built using simple equipment, such as a
hammer and lever.The only vehivles available are cikar or cart (carts
pulled with cows).
Because there are only simple tools, large and heavy stones must be
pulled slowly.arranged one by on until towering.
It requires a long time and lot of energy.

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 CHAPTER III

CLOSE

3.1 Conclusion

In this paper report discussed several attractions and study attracsion located in
Yogyakarta, Jawa Tengah and surrounding areas. The Yogyakarta Palace was
started by Sultan Hamengku Buwono I a few months after the Giyanti Treaty in
1755. Over time, the Sultanate of Yogyakarta region experienced ups and downs.
Mainly related to the influence of the colonial government both Dutch and
English. On June 20, 1812, when the British succeeded in attacking and entering
the palace, Sultan Hamengku Buwono II was forced to abdicate.

3.3 Suggestion
In this paper the authors recognize that there are still many shortcomings, both in
the preparation of the material, the choice of words used are still few and less
widespread. Thus, the authors suggest to the reader to participate actively to seek
more knowledge related to this paper in order to add insight.

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 BIBLIOGRAPHY

https://lid.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keraton_Ngayogyakarta_Hadiningrat
https://adryanaran.wordpress.com/2014/01/07/contoh-laporan-study-tour/amp/
https://jambi.tribunnews.com/amp/2018/06/02/menguungkap-cara-membangun-
candi-borobudur-ternyata-dalamnya-bukabatu-ini-isinya
https://ilmuseni.com/seni-rupa/contoh-seni-rupa-3-dimensi-dan-penjelasannya/amp
https://id.m.wikipwdia.org/wiki/Kereta_kencana_Kanjeng_Nyai_Jimat
ATTACHMENT