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ABSTRACT
This research aims to determine the effect of onion extract and media towards growth
mucuna cuttings, as well as whether there is interaction between the two factors. This
research was conducted in Krueng itam village Tadu Raya Sub-District, Nagan Raya
regency from 1 July to 4 September 2012. This research used randomized block design
(RBD) factorial design with three replications. The factor of this researchare concentration
of extract onion and plant medium. Onion extract consists of 5 levels concentration 0 ml, 5
ml, 10 ml, 15 ml and 20 ml per liter of water. Plant medium (soil: manure) consists of three
levels 2: 1, 3: 1 and 4: 1. The results showed that concentrations of the extracts of onion
geve significant effect against the number of roots of mucuna age 60 HST,significant effect
against shoot on 40 and 60 after day plant andnot significant against the number of shoots.
The best of growth cuttingfound at 15 ml concentration of onion extract per liter of water.
The plant medium effected was not significant on high shoots towards 40 and 60 after day
plant, amount of mucuna shoots and number of roots on 60 after day plant. Therewas
asignificant interaction between extract of onions and plant media againstthe root length of
mucuna. The best length of root found at concentrations of 10 ml of onion extract per liter
water,plant media with 2:1(soil: manure).
Tabel 1. Rata-rata tinggi tunas mucuna pada berbagai konsentrasi ekstrak bawang merah
umur 40 dan 60 HST
Konsentrasi Ekstrak Bawang Merah Tinggi Tunas (cm)
-1
(ml ℓ air ) 40 HST 60 HST
0 (E1) 1,69 a 2,21 a
5 (E2) 1,71 a 2,25 ab
10 (E3) 2,03 b 2,66 b
15 (E4) 2,16 b 2,95 b
20 (E5) 1,78 ab 2,27 a
BNT0.05 0,31 0,43
Keterangan : Angka yang diikuti oleh huruf yang sama pada kolom yang sama berbeda tidak nyata
pada taraf peluang 5% (BNT 0,05)
Tabel 3. Rata-rata jumlah akar stek mucuna pada beberapa ekstrak bawang merah umur
60 hari setelah tanam.
Konsentrasi Ekstrak Bawang Merah (ml ℓ air-1) Jumlah Akar
0 (E1) 1,38 a
5 (E2) 1,57 a
10 (E3) 1,83 b
15 (E4) 2,33 b
20 (E5) 2,03 ab
BNT 0,05 0,23
Keterangan : Angka yang diikuti oleh huruf yang sama pada kolom yang sama berbeda tidak nyata
pada taraf peluang 5% (BNT 0,05)
Tabel 5. Rata-rata jumlah tunas stek mucuna pada berbagai media tanam umur 40 dan 60
HST
Media Tanam
Jumlah Akar
(Tanah : Pupuk Kandang)
2 : 1 (M1) 1,89
3 : 1 (M2) 1,82
4 : 1 (M3) 1,77
Tabel 7. Rata-rata panjang akar stek mucuna umur 60 HST pada berbagai konsentrasi
ekstrak bawang merah dan media tanam
Media Tanam
Konsentrasi Ekstrak BNT
(Tanah : Pupuk Kandang)
BawangMerah (ml ℓ air-1) 0,05
2 : 1 (M1) 3 : 1 (M2) 4 : 1 (M3)
0 (E1) 2,90 a 2,88 a 2,86 a
5 (E2) 3,36 ab 3,33 ab 3,44 ab
10 (E3) 5,10 c 5,08 c 4,52 bc 0,9
15 (E4) 3,95 b 3,63 ab 3,91 b
20 (E5) 3,87 b 3,51 ab 3,61 ab
Keterangan : Angka yang diikuti oleh huruf yang sama pada kolom dan baris yang saman berbeda
tidak nyata pada taraf peluang 5% (BNT0,05)