www.lawcommission.gov.

np

hn;|f]t P]g, @)$(

nfn df]x/ / k|sfzg ldlt
@)$(.(.!&
k|df0fLs/0f / k|sfzg ldlt
!= u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^  @)^^.!).&
@= s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)&@ @)&@.!!.!#
#= g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg cg's"n agfpg s]xL
g]kfn P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)&% @)&%.!!.!(

@)$( ;fnsf] P]g g+= $)

=================

hn;|f]tsf] ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] P]g

k|:tfjgf M g]kfn ================= leqsf] e"–;txdf jf e"ldut jf cGo s'g} cj:yfdf /x]sf]
hn;|f]tsf] ;d'lrt pkof]u, ;+/If0f, Joj:yfkg / ljsf; ug{ Pj+ hn;|f]tsf] nfebfos
pkof]ux¿sf] lgwf{/0f ug]{, To:tf] pkof]uaf6 x'g] jftfj/0fLo tyf cGo xfgLsf/s k|efjsf]
/f]syfd ug]{ Pj+ hn;|f]tnfO{ k|b"if0f d'Qm /fVg] ;DaGwdf sfg"gL Joj:yf ug{ jf~5gLo
ePsf]n],
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j sf] zf;gsfnsf] PSsfO;f}+ jif{df
;+;bn] of] P]g agfPsf]5 .
!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd æhn;|f]t P]g, @)$(Æ /x]sf] 5 .
-@_ of] P]g g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L tf]lslbPsf]
] .
ldltb]lv k|f/De x'g5
@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf,–
-s_ æhn;|f]tÆ eGgfn] g]kfn ============== leqsf] e"–;txdf jf e"ldut jf
cGo h'g;'s} cj:yfdf /x]sf] kfgL ;Demg'k5{ .


of] P]g ;+jt\ @)^% ;fn h]7 !% ut] b]lv nfu" ePsf] .
 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .

of] P]g ldlt @)%).%.! b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L tf]lsPsf] -g]kfn /fhkq ldlt @)%).%.!_
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 www.lawcommission.gov.np

-v_ ænfebfos pkof]uÆ eGgfn] pknAw ;fwg / ;|f]tn] EofP;Dd plrt

¿kn] ul/Psf] hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u ;Demg'k5{ .
-u_ æcg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmÆ eGgfn] hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u ug]{ bkmf * adf]lhd
cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQm jf ;Ël7t ;+:yf ;Demg'k5{ .
-3_ æpkef]Qmf ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] bkmf % adf]lhd ul7t hn pkef]Qm ;+:yf
;Demg'k5{.
-ª_ ætf]lsPsf]Æ jf ætf]lsPadf]lhdÆ eGgfn] o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf
tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsPadf]lhd ;Demg'k5{ .
#= hn;|f]t :jfldTj M g]kfn ============ leq /x]sf] hn;|f]tsf] :jfldTj g]kfn
=========== df lglxt /xg]5 .
$= hn;|f]t pkof]uM -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt gu/L s;}n] klg hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u
ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg b]xfo adf]lhd hn;|f]tsf]
pkof]u ug{ cg'dltkq lng'kg]{ 5}g M–
-s_ JolQmut jf ;fd'lxs ¿kdf cfˆgf] lgldQ vfg]kfgL / cGo 3/]n' k|of]usf]
nflu pkof]u ug{,
-v_ JolQmut jf ;fd'lxs ¿kdf cfˆgf] hUufsf] l;+rfO ug{,
-u_ 3/]n' pBf]usf] ¿kdf kfgL3§ jf kgrSsL rnfpg,
-3_ JolQmut ¿kdf :yfgLo cfjfudgsf] nflu 8'Ëfsf] k|of]u ug{,
-ª_ hUuf wgLn] cfˆgf] hUufleq dfq ;Lldt /x]sf] hn;|f]t tf]lsPadf]lhd
pkof]u ug{ .
-#_ hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u ug]{ JolQm jf ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] c¿nfO{ dsf{ gkg]{ u/L
nfebfos pkof]u ug'{kg]{5 .
%= hn pkef]Qmf ;+:yfsf] u7g M -!_ ;fd'lxs nfesf nflu ;+:yfut ¿kdf hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u
ug{ rfxg] JolQmx¿n] tf]lsPadf]lhd hn pkef]Qmf ;+:yf u7g ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u7g ul/Psf] hn pkef]Qmf ;+:yfnfO{ tf]lsPsf] clwsf/L
jf lgsfo ;dIf tf]lsPadf]lhd btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .

 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .
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^= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf ;Ël7t ;+:yf x'g] M -!_ pkef]Qmf ;+:yf cljlR5Gg pQ/flwsf/jfnf
:jzfl;t / ;Ël7t ;+:yf x'g5
] .
-@_ pkef]Qmf ;+:yfsf] ;a} sfd sf/jfxLsf] lgldQ cfˆgf] 5'§} 5fk x'g]5 .
-#_ pkef]Qmf ;+:yfn] JolQm ;/x rn crn ;DklQ k|fKt ug{, pkef]u ug{,
a]rlavg ug{ jf cGo lsl;dn] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkef]Qmf ;+:yfn] JolQm ;/x gfln; ph"/ ug{ / pkef]Qmf ;+:yf pk/ klg
;f]xL gfdaf6 gfl;n ph"/ nfUg ;Sg]5 .
&= hn;|f]t pkof]usf] k|fyldstfqmd M -!_ hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u ubf{ ;fwf/0ftof b]xfosf]
k|fyldstfqmd cg';f/ ug'{kg]{5 M–
-s_ vfg]kfgL / 3/]n' pkof]u,
-v_ l;+rfO,
-u_ kz'kfng tyf dT:okfng h:tf s[lifhGo pkof]u,
-3_ hnljB't,
-ª_ 3/]n' pBf]u, cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo tyf vfgLhGo pkof]u,
-r_ hn oftfoft,
-5_ cfdf]b k|df]bhGo pkof]u,
-h_ cGo pkof]u .
-@_ hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u ubf{ s'g} ljjfb pTkGg ePdf tf]lsPsf] ;ldltn] pkbkmf -!_
sf] k|fyldstfqmd, bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd hn;|f]tsf] nfebfos pkof]u eP
gePsf] / cGo cfjZos hfFra'em ;d]t u/L ;f]sf] cfwf/df ;DalGwt hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u
ug{ kfpg] gkfpg] jf s'g lsl;dn] pkof]u ug{ kfpg] eGg] s'/fsf] lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] ;ldltn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] s'/f ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{
dfGo x'g]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] ;ldltn] ;f]xL pkbkmfdf pNn]vlt s'/fsf]
lgwf{/0f ubf{ ckgfpg'kg]{ sfo{ljlw tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5 .
*= cg'dltkqsf] Joj:yf M -!_ hn;|f]tsf] ;j]{If0f jf pkof]u ug{ rfxg] JolQm jf ;Ël7t
;+:yfn] ;DalGwt ljifosf] cfly{s, k|fljlws / jftfj/0fLo cWoog k|ltj]bg tyf tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf ljj/0fx¿ v'nfO{ tf]lsPsf] clwsf/L jf lgsfo ;dIf cg'dltkqsf] nflu
b/vf:t lbg'kg]{5 .

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t/ hn;|f]tsf] ;j]{If0fsf] cg'dltkqsf] nflu b/vf:t lbbf To:tf] cWoog k|ltj]bg

;+nUg ug{ cfjZos kg]{5}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k/]sf] b/vf:tdf tf]lsPsf] clwsf/L jf lgsfon] cfjZos
hfFra'em u/L u/fO{ b/vf:t k/]sf] ldltn] hn;|f]t ;j]{If0fsf] cg'dltkqsf] xsdf tL;
lbgleq / hn;|f]t pkof]usf] cg'dltkqsf] xsdf Ps;o jL; lbgleq tf]lsP adf]lhdsf]
9fFrfdf cfjZos zt{x¿ tf]sL bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt k|fyldstfqmd cg';f/
b/vf:tjfnfnfO{ cg'dltkq lbg'kg]{5 .
-#_ bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd x'g]df afx]s of] P]g k|f/De x'g'eGbf cufj}b]lv
hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u ul//x]sf] JolQm jf ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] klg tf]lsPsf] ljj/0f ;lxt of] P]g
k|f/De ePsf] ldltn] Ps jif{leq t]lsPsf] clwsf/L jf lgsfo ;dIf cg'dltkqsf] nflu
b/vf:t lbg'kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd k/]sf] b/vf:tdf tf]lsPsf] clwsf/L jf lgsfon] cfjZos
hfFra'em u/L b/vf:t k/]sf] ldltn] ;f7L lbgleq tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cg'dltkq
lbg'kg]{5 .
-%_ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u jfkt g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf] b:t'/ jf jflif{s z'Ns a'emfpg'kg]{5 .
-^_ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] cfˆgf] cg'dltkq ljqmL ug{ jf cGo s'g} k|sf/n]
s;}nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ k/]df tf]lsPsf] clwsf/L jf lgsfoaf6 tf]lsPadf]lhd :jLs[lt
lng'kg]{5 .
(= hnljB'tsf] nflu hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u M -!_ bkmf * df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
hnljB't pTkfbg ug{sf] nflu hn;|f]tsf] ;j]{If0f tyf pkof]u ug]{ cg'dltkqsf] ;DaGwdf
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-@_ hnljB'tsf] pTkfbg ug]{ l;nl;nfdf hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u ;DaGwL cGo s'/fx¿
o;} P]g adf]lhd x'g]5g\ .
!)= g]kfn ;/sf/n] hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u jf ljsf; ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfkm}Fn] s'g}
hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u jf ljsf; ug{df o; P]gsf] s'g} s'/fn] afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
-@_ s;}n] o; P]g adf]lhd pkof]u u/]sf] hn;|f]t / ;f];Fu ;DalGwt hUuf, ejg,
pks/0f tyf ;+/rgf Jofks ;fj{hlgs pkof]usf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfkm"n] lnO{ ljsf;
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æJofks ;fj{hlgs pkof]uÆ eGgfn] e}/x]sf]
pkof]uaf6 nfeflGjt ePsf hg;+VofnfO{ pNn]vgLo k|lts"n c;/ gkf/L ;f] eGbf a9L
hg;+VofnfO{ nfe x'g] pkof]unfO{ hgfpg]5 .

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-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cfkm"n] lnPsf] hn;|f]tsf] pkof]ul;t ;DalGwt hUuf,
ejg, pks/0f jf ;+/rgf jfkt g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ tf]lsPadf]lhd
Ifltk"lt{ lbg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lbOg] Ifltk"lt{sf] /sd pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd g]kfn
;/sf/n] lnPsf] hUuf, ejg, pks/0f tyf ;+/rgfsf] jt{dfg d"No -To;df ePsf] 6'6km'6
/ ;fwf/0f k|of]uaf6 ePsf] x|f; s6fO_ sf] cfwf/df lgwf{l/t ul/g]5 .

!)s= k|b]z tyf :yfgLo txn] hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u jf ljsf; ug{ ;Sg] M g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]lslbP adf]lhdsf :t/, Ifdtf jf kl/df0fsf vfg]kfgL,
hnljB't, l;+rfO{ nufot hn;|f]tsf] ;DaGwdf k|b]z jf :yfgLo txn] sfg"g agfO{ To:tf]
sfg"g adf]lhd hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u jf ljsf; ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
!!= hn;|f]t ljsf;sf] kl/of]hgf x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] bkmf !) sf]
pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd ljsf; u/]sf] s'g} hn;|f]t ;DaGwL kl/of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f
;dfKt e};s]kl5 pkef]Qmf ;+:yfnfO{ cfjZos zt{x¿ tf]sL x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] kl/of]hgf pk/sf] :jfldTj ;DalGwt
pkef]Qmf ;+:yfsf] x'g]5 / o; Pg]sf] cwLgdf /xL cfkm"n] cg'dltkq k|fKt u/] ;/x ;f]
kl/of]hgfsf] ;~rfng ;DalGwt pkef]Qmf ;+:yfn] ug]{5 .
!@= hn;|f]tsf] pkof]usf] nflu s/f/ ug{ ;Sg] M o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg g]kfn ;/sf/n] s'g} :jb]zL jf ljb]zL sDkgL, ;Ël7t ;+:yf jf JolQml;t k|rlnt
sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL s/f/ u/L ;f]xL s/f/df pNn]lvt zt{x¿ adf]lhd s'g} hn;|f]tsf]
ljsf;, pkof]u / ;]jf lj:tf/ ug{, u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
!#= ;]jf pkef]usf zt{x¿ tf]Sg / ;]jf z'Ns c;"npk/ ug{ kfpg] M -!_ cg'dltkq k|fKt
JolQmn] cfkm"n] ljsf; u/]sf] hn;|f]tsf] pkof]usf] ;]jf cGo s;}nfO{ cfk;L zt{sf]
cfwf/df pknAw u/fpg / To:tf] ;]jf jfkt z'Ns c;"npk/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljsf; u/]sf] hn;|f]tsf] pkof]usf] ;]jf cGo s;}nfO{ pknAw
u/fP jfktsf] ;]jf z'Ns tf]lsPadf]lhd lgwf{/0f u/L c;"npk/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!$= ;]jf /f]Sg ;lsg] M ;]jf pkef]u u/] jfkt a'emfpg'kg]{ z'Ns ga'emfpg] jf To:tf] ;]jf
cgflwsf/ ¿kn] pkof]u ug]{ jf ;]jf b'¿kof]u ug]{ jf zt{ ljk/Lt ;]jf pkef]u ug]{sf]
xsdf To:tf] ;]jf aGb ug{ ;lsg]5 .
!%= c¿sf] 3/hUufdf k|j]z ug{ ;Sg] M g]kfn ;/sf/n] jf cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] hn;|f]tsf]
;j]{If0f jf pkof]usf] l;nl;nfdf s;}sf] 3/ hUufdf k|j]z ug'{ k/]df g]kfn ;/sf/ jf
cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] v6fPsf] sd{rf/Ln] ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ k"j{ ;"rgf lbP/ dfq


g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg cg's"n agfpg s]xL g]kfn P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)&% 4f/f yk .

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To:tf] 3/ hUufdf k|j]z ug{ ;Sg]5 . To;/L k|j]z ubf{ s'g} xfgL gf]S;fgL x'g uPdf g]kfn
;/sf/n] jf cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] tf]lsPadf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ lbg]5 .
t/ s'g} 3/ hUufdf hn;|f]tsf] cglws[t pkof]u jf b'¿kof]u u/L /x]sf] zÍf x'g]
dgfl;a dflkmssf] sf/0f ePdf ;f] s'/fsf] hfFra'em ug{ jf s'g} b'3{6gfaf6 arfpg k"j{
;"rgf lagf klg To:tf] sd{rf/Ln] ;DalGwt 3/ hUudf k|j]z ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!^= c¿sf] 3/ hUufsf] pkof]u jf k|flKt M -!_ hn;|f]tsf] pkof]usf] nflu b]xfosf] s'g} sfd
ug{ c¿ s;}sf] 3/ hUuf pkof]u ug{ jf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos k/]df cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn]
g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf tf]lsPadf]lhd lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5M–
-s_ afFw jf t6aGb afFWg,
-v_ gx/, s'nf] jf ;'?Ë vGg,
-u_ hdLg dfly jf d'lg kfgLsf] 6\ofÍL agfpg jf kfOk nfOg la5\ofpg,
-3_ kf]v/L agfpg jf hn ljt/0f s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{,
-ª_ hn;|f]tsf] ljsf;l;t ;DalGwt c¿ cfjZos lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] tT;DaGwdf
cfjZos hfFra'em u/L k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;Ël7t ;+:yfnfO{ hUuf k|fKt u/fO lbP
;/x cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmnfO{ To:tf] 3/ hUuf k|fKt u/fOlbg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] jf cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] hn;|f]tsf] ljsf; jf pkof]u
;DaGwL s'g} lgdf{0f sfo{ u/]sf]df To:tf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ePsf] 7fpF jf ;f] 7fpFsf] jl/kl/
tf]lsPsf] b"/Ldf kg]{ 3/ hUuf c¿ s;}n] s'g} vf; sfdsf] lgldQ k|of]u ug{ gkfpg] u/L
g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgif]w ug{ ;Sg]5 . To;/L lgw]if ul/Psf] sf/0faf6 ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ kg]{
xfgLgf]S;fgL jfkt g]kfn ;/sf/ jf cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] tf]lsPadf]lhd Ifltk"lt{
lbg'kg]{5 .
!&= hn;|f]tsf] pkof]ul;t ;DAlGwt ;+/rgfsf] ;'/Iff M -!_ hn;|f]tsf] pkof]ul;t ;DalGwt
s'g} ;+/rgfsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmsf] cg'/f]wdf jf :jo+ cfˆgf] ljrf/df
To:tf] ;'/Iff ug{ cfjZos 7fg]df g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos k|jGw ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmsf] cg'/f]wdf ;'/Iff k|jGw
ul/Psf]df To;sf] nflu nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] a]xf]g{5
] .
!*= hn;|f]tsf] u'0f:t/ tf]Sg] M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L
hn;|f]tsf] ljleGg pkof]usf] ;DaGwdf cfjZos u'0f:t/ tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u ubf{ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] u'0f:t/ sfod x'g] u/L
ug'{kg]{5 .

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!(= hn;|f]tnfO{ k|b"lift ug{ gx'g] M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L
hn;|f]tsf] k|b"if0f ;xg–;Ldf tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] hn;|f]tsf] k|b"if0f ;xg–;Ldf gf£g] u/L s;}n]
klg s'g} lsl;dsf] kmf]x/d}nf, cf}Bf]lus lgsf;, ljif, /;folgs jf ljiffn' kbfy{ xfnL jf
k|of]u u/L hn;|f]tnfO{ k|b"lift ug'{ x'Fb}g .
-#_ s'g} hn;|f]t k|b"lift eP gePsf] jf s'g} hn;|f]t pkof]usf] ;DaGwdf bkmf !*
sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] u'0f:t/ eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln]
cfjZostf cg';f/ k/LIf0f ug{ u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
@)= jftfj/0fdf pNn]vgLo k|lts"n c;/ kfg{ gx'g] M hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u ubf{ e"–Ifo, af9L,
klx/f] jf o:t} c¿ sf/0fåf/f jftfj/0fdf pNn]vgLo k|lts"n c;/ gkg]{ u/L ug'{kg]{5 .
@!= cg'dltkq vf/]h ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t
ag]sf] lgod ljk/Lt s'g} sfd u/]df tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] cjlw tf]sL To:tf] sfddf
cfjZos ;'wf/ ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] cfjZos
;'wf/ gu/]df tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] To:tf] JolQmn] kfPsf] cg'dltkq vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq vf/]h ug'{ cl3 tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] ;DalGwt
cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmnfO{ cfˆgf] ;kmfO k]z ug]{ dgfl;a df}sf lbg'kg]{5 .
@@= b08 ;hfo M -!_ s;}n] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod pNnª\3g u/]df lghnfO{
tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] kfFrxhf/ ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 / To:tf] s;"/af6 s;}sf]
xfgLgf]S;fgL ePsf] /x]5 eg] lghaf6 To:tf] xfgLgf]S;fgL jfktsf] Ifltk"lt{ ;d]t e/fO{
lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ s;}n] o; P]g adf]lhd cg'dltkq lng'kg]{df ;f] glnO{ jf cg'dltkqdf pNn]v
ePsf zt{x¿ kfng gu/L hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u u/]df lghnfO{ tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] kfFrxhf/
¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ / To:tf] sfd aGb u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ o; P]g adf]lhd ljsf; ul/Psf] hn;|f]t jf To:tf] hn;|f]taf6 pTkGg ;]jf
s;}n] rf]/L u/]df jf b'¿kof]u u/]df jf cgflwsf/ k|of]u u/]df tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln]
lghaf6 lauf] c;"n u/L lghnfO{ lauf] adf]lhd hl/jfgf ;d]t ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-$_ s;}n] ablgot;fy s'g} vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg, afFw, gx/ jf hn;|f]tsf] pkof]ul;t
;DalGwt s'g} ;+/rgf jf To:tf] ;+/rgfdf c;/ kfg]{ cGo s'g} ;+/rgf eTsfPdf, lauf/]df
jf s'g} lsl;dn] xfgL gf]S;fgL k'¥ofPdf jf To:tf] s'g} sfd s'/fsf] nflu b'?T;fxg lbPdf
jf To:tf] sfd ug]{ pBf]u u/]df lghaf6 xfgLgf]S;fgLsf] lauf] c;"n u/L lghnfO{ lauf]
adf]lhd hl/jfgf jf b;jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g ;Sg]5 .

7
 www.lawcommission.gov.np

@#= k'g/fj]bg M bkmf !), !% jf !^ adf]lhd lbPsf] Ifltk"lt{sf] /sddf jf bkmf @! adf]lhd
tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] cg'dltkq vf/]h u/]sf]df jf bkmf @@ sf] pkbkmf -!_, -@_ jf -#_
adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] lbPsf] ;hfosf] cfb]zdf lrQ ga'‰g] JolQmn] k}+tL; lbgleq

pRr cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
@$= lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M -!_ o; P]gsf] p2]Zo sfof{Gjog ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgodx¿
agfpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ n] lbPsf] clwsf/sf] ;j{;fdfGotof s'g} k|lts"n k|efj gkg]{ u/L
g]kfn ;/sf/n] vf; u/L b]xfosf ljifodf lgodx¿ agfpg ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ vfg]kfgL, l;+rfO, hn oftfoft, cf}Bf]lus pkof]u, cfdf]b k|df]b;DaGwL
pkof]u / hn;|f]tsf] o:t} cGo pkof]u ;DaGwL s'/fx¿,
-v_ hn;|f]t ;+/If0f, af9L lgoGq0f tyf klx/f] /f]syfd ;DaGwL s'/fx¿,
-u_ jftfj/0f ;DaGwL s'/fx¿,
-3_ hn;|f]t;Fu ;DalGwt ;]jf pkof]u u/] jfkt g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg'
kg]{ z'Ns, b:t'/ OToflb;Fu ;DalGwt s'/fx¿,
-ª_ hn;|f]tsf] k|b"if0f /f]Sg] ;DaGwL ljifox¿,
-r_ hn;|f]tsf ljleGg pkof]usf t/Lsfx¿,
-5_ hn;|f]tsf] pkof]uaf6 pTkGg ;]jfsf] :t/ lgwf{/0f ;DaGwL s'/fx¿,
-h_ hn;|f]tsf] pkof]uaf6 x'g ;Sg] b'3{6gf / To;sf] hfFra'em tyf Ifltk"lt{
;DaGwL ljifox¿ .
-em_ pkef]Qm ;+:yf / pkef]Qmf ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yfsf] ;fy} pkef]QmfnfO{
;+/If0f / ;'ljwf lbg] ljifox¿,
-`_ hn;|f]tsf] ljsf; tyf pkof]u ;DaGwL cGo cfjZos s'/fx¿ .
@%= vf/]hL / arfp M -!_ gx/ tyf ljB't / tT;DaGwL hn;|f]t P]g, @)@$ vf/]h ul/Psf]5 .
-@_ of] P]g k|f/De x'g'eGbf cl3 gx/ tyf ljB't / tT;DaGwL hn;|f]t P]g, @)@$
/ ;f] P]g adf]lhd agfOPsf] lgod jf lgsflnPsf] cfb]z cGtu{t ul/Psf] sfd sf/jfxL
o;} P]g cGtu{t eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 .


s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)&@ åf/f ;+zf]lwt .
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 www.lawcommission.gov.np

b|i6Jo M– s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^# åf/f ?kfGt/ ePsf zAbx? M–
æ>L % sf] ;/sf/Æ sf] ;§f æg]kfn ;/sf/Æ .