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Menentukan Takat Lebur Dan Takat Beku Naftalena c10h8
Menentukan Takat Lebur Dan Takat Beku Naftalena c10h8
Anda dikehendaki
dikehendaki menjalankan
menjalankan satu eksperimen
eksperimen makmal untuk menentukan
menentukan takat
lebur dan takat beku naftalena, C 10H8.Kemudian, anda dikehendaki menyediakan
laporan eksperimen itu. Laporan eksperimen anda haruslah mengandungi aspek-
aspek berikut:
You are required to conduct a laboratory experiment to determine the melting and
freezing points of naphthalene, C 10 H
H 8.
8.Then, you have to prepare the report of the
experiment. Your report should include the following aspects:
Tajuk
Title
Tujuan
Aim
Pernyataan masalah
Problem statement
Radas dan bahan
Materials and apparatus
Rajah
Diagram
Prosedur
Procedure
Keputusan eksperimen
Results of eksperimen
Analisis dan Mentafsir
Mentafsir data
Analysis and Data
What can be used to replace the water bath if the melting point of the
substance is above 100 C?
◦
Kesimpulan
Conclusion
CONTOH LAPORAN TUGASAN
EXAMPLE 0F REPORT
TUJUAN
Menentukan Takat Lebur dan Takat Beku Naftalena, C 10H8
A IM To Determine the Melting and Freezing Points of
Naphthalene, C 10 H 8
BAHAN DAN
Serbuk Naftalena, air
RADAS Naphthalene powder, water
MA TE R IA LS
A ND
Tabung didih, bikar, termometer, kaki retort dengan pengapit,
A P P A R A TUS penunu bunsen,tungku kaki tiga, kasa dawai, jam randik
Boiling tubes, beaker, thermometer,retort stand with
clump,bunsen burner,tripod stand,wire gauze,stopwatch
RAJAH
DIAGRAM
PROSEDUR
1 Isi sebuah tabung didih dengan naftalena, C 10H8
PROCEDURE sehingga sedalam 3cm dan letakkan sebatang
thermometer ke dalamnya.
Fill a boiling tube with naphthalene, C 10 H 8 to a depth of
3cm and put a thermometer into it.
Heat the water and stir the naphthalene, C 10 H8 slowly and
continuously with the thermometer.When the
temperature of naphthalene, C 10 H8 reaches 60 C, start
◦
the stopwatch.
Temperature( C )
◦
0.0 61.0
0.5 65.0
1.0 67.0
1.5 71.0
2.0 74.0
2.5 76.0
3.0 79.0
3.5 80.0
4.0 80.0
4.5 80.0
5.0 80.0
5.5 80.0
6.0 80.0
6.5 83.0
7.0 86.0
7.5 89.0
Temperature( C )
◦
0.0 87.0
0.5 84.0
1.0 83.0
1.5 81.0
2.0 80.0
2.5 80.0
3.0 80.0
3.5 80.0
4.0 80.0
4.5 80.0
5.0 80.0
5.5 76.0
6.0 73.0
6.5 69.0
7.0 66.0
7.5 64.0
ANALISIS DAN
1. Mengapakah kukus air digunakan untuk memanaskan
MENTAFSIR naftalena, C 10H8
DATA
A NA LY S IS A ND
Why was a water bath used to heat the naphthalene,
DATA C 10 H 8?
3. Daripada graf anda, deduksikan takat lebur dan takat
beku naftalena, C 10H8.
From your graphs, deduce the melting and freezing points
of naphthalene, C 10 H 8
5. Jawab soalan berikut.
Answer following question.
(a) Apakah kesan terhadap takat lebur dan takat beku jika
naftalena, C 10H8 yang digunakan tidak tulen?
What is the effect on the freezing and melting points if the
naphthalene, C10H8 used is not pure?
KESIMPULAN Takat lebur dan takat beku naftalena, C 10H8 adalah sama
CONCLUSION iaitu 80 C
◦
RUMUSAN PENSKORAN
RADAS
2
TUJUAN 1 DAN 1 RAJAH 1 PROSEDUR
BAHAN
MENTAFSIR
LANGKAH
DATA DAN KEMAHIRAN
KEPUTUSAN 2 BERJAGA- 1 4 2
MEMBUAT MANIPULATIF
JAGA
KESIMPULAN
NILAI MURNI 1
JUMLAH MARKAH
15
KPS 11 KM 2 SN 1 1