Professional Documents
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-و ُﻫ َﻮ َﻋ ْﺪ ٌل َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻧَـ ْﻔ ِﺴ ِﻪ, ﺲ َ ﺑﻦ ﻗَـ ْﻴ ٍ ﺎك ُ ﻀ ﱠﺤ ُ ﺎل َﻋﻠَﻰ اﳌِْﻨـ َِﱪَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ اﻟ ﱠ ﺑﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺞَ ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ،ﻋﻦ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ ,أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗَ َ ﺎج ُ َﺣ ﱠﺠ ُ
ﺶ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻨ ِ
ﱠﺎس". وال ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗُـ َﺮﻳْ ٍ
ال ٍ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﻗﺎل" :ﻻَ ﻳَـ َﺰ ُ ِ
أ ﱠن َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ َ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ِ ﺎت ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ ُﺪ :أَ ﱠﻣﺎ ﺑَـ ْﻌ ُﺪ ,ﻓَِﺈِّﱐ َِﲰ ْﻌ ُ ِ ﺐ إِ َﱃ ﻗَـ ْﻴ ِ وﻗَ َ ِ
ﺖ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ َ ﲔ َﻣ َﺲ ﺑ ِﻦ اﳍَْﻴـﺜَِﻢ -ﺣ َْ ﺲ َﻛﺘَ َ ﺑﻦ ﻗَـ ْﻴ ٍﺎك َ ﻀ ﱠﺤ َ ﺴ ِﻦ ,أ ﱠن اﻟ ﱠ ﺑﻦ ُﺟ ْﺪ َﻋﺎ َنَ :ﻋ ِﻦ اﳊَ َ ﺎل َﻋﻠ ﱡﻲ ُ َ
ِ ِ ﱠ ِ ْﺐ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ِﻞ َﻛ َﻤﺎ ﳝَُْﻮ ُ ِ ِ ِ
ﺎﻋﺔ ﻓﺘَﻨﺎً َﻛﻘﻄَ ِﻊ اﻟ ﱡﺪ َﺧﺎن ,ﳝَُْﻮ ُ ِ ِ ِ ﱠ ِ ﱠ ِ
ﺎتَ ،وأَﻧْـﺘُﻢ إ ْﺧ َﻮاﻧُـﻨَﺎ، ت ﺑَ َﺪﻧُﻪُ"َ ،وإن ﻳَﺰﻳْ َﺪ ﻗَ ْﺪ َﻣ َ ت ﻓ ْﻴـ َﻬﺎ ﻗَـﻠ ُ ﺴَ ﲔ ﻳَ َﺪي اﻟ ﱠ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ -ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل":إن ﺑَـ َْ
ﺸ ْﻲ ٍء َﺣ ﱠﱴ َﳔْﺘَ َﺎر ﻷَﻧْـ ُﻔ ِﺴﻨَﺎ.1 ﻓَﻼَ ﺗَ ْﺴﺒِ ُﻘﻮَ ﺑِ َ
ﺎم ِِﲞﻼَﻓَﺘِ ِﻪ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻗَ ِﺪ َم ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ ُﺪ ،ﰒُﱠ ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ َد َﻋﺎ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔََ ،وﻗَ َ
ِ
ﺲ َﻣ َﻊ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ ،ﻓَﻮﻻﱠﻩُ اﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَﺔََ ،و ُﻫ َﻮ اﻟﱠﺬي َ ﺑﻦ ﻗَـ ْﻴ ٍ ﺎك ُ ﻀ ﱠﺤ ُ ﺑﻦ ﺑَ ﱠﻜﺎ ٍرَ :ﻛﺎ َن اﻟ ﱠ ﺎل اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ْﻴـ ُﺮ ُﻗَ َ
إِ َﱃ اﺑ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـ ِْﲑ ،و ﻳﻊ ﻟَﻪ ،ﰒُﱠ َد َﻋﺎ إِ َﱃ ﻧَـ ْﻔ ِﺴ ِﻪ ،وِﰲ ﺑـﻴ ِ ِ ِ
ﺖ ﻧَﺒﻴﻠَﺔً.ﺸ ْﻮَرىَ ،وَﻛﺎﻧَ ْ اﺟﺘَ َﻤ َﻊ أ َْﻫ ُﻞ اﻟ ﱡ ﺖ أُ ْﺧﺘِﻪ ﻓَﺎﻃ َﻤﺔَ ْ َ َْ ْ َ ََ َ ُ
ﻂ. ِ
ي ،ﻓَـﻐَﻠ َوذَ َﻛ َﺮﻩُ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٌﻢ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﺑَ ْﺪ ِر ﱞ
ووﱃ اﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَﺔَ اﺑْ َﻦ أُِّم اﳊَ َﻜ ِﻢ، ﺻﺮﻓَﻪَُ ،وَوﻻﱠﻩُ ِد َﻣ ْﺸ َﻖ ،ﱠ
ﺎك ،ﰒُﱠ َ َ ﻀ ﱠﺤ َ ﲔ ِ ﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَ ِﺔ ،ﻓَـ َﻮﻻﱠ َﻫﺎ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ اﻟ ﱠ ِ
ث َو َﲬْﺴ َْ ﺎت ِز ُد ﺑﻦ أَﺑِْﻴ ِﻪ ﺳﻨَﺔَ ﺛَﻼَ ٍ
َ ﺎبَ :ﻣ َ َ ُ ﺎل َﺷﺒَ ٌ َوﻗَ َ
ﺎك َﻋﻠَﻰ ِد َﻣ ْﺸ َﻖ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َﻫ َ
ﻠﻚ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ ُﺪ. ﻀ ﱠﺤ ُ ﻘﻲ اﻟ ﱠ ﻓَـﺒَ َ
ﺎﻋﺪاً. ﺎك َﺧﻄﺐ ِ ﻟ ُﻜﻮﻓَ ِﺔ ﻗَ ِ ﻀ ﱠﺤ َ َوﻗِ ْﻴ َﻞ :إِ ﱠن اﻟ ﱠ
ْ َ
ﺢ ِ ﳌَْﺮِء أن ﻳﺒﻴﻊ ﻋﻄﺎﻓﻪ. ﺎلُ :ﺷ ﱞ ﺎوﻣﻪُ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ﺑِ ِﻪ ،ﻓَـ َﻮ َﻫﺒَﻪُ ﻟَﻪَُ ،وﻗَ َﺴ َ
وَﻛﺎ َن ﺟﻮاداً ،ﻟَﺒِﺲ ﺑـﺮداً ﺗُﺴﺎ ِوي ﺛَﻼَ َ ِ ِ
ث ﻣﺎﺋَﺔ دﻳْـﻨَﺎ ٍر ،ﻓَ َ َ ُْ َ َ ََ
ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ﺎل اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ُ
ﺸ ُﻤ ُﻬﻢ ،ﻓَـﻠَﺤ ُﻘﻮا ﻷ ُْر ُد ّنَ ،و َﺳ َﺎر َﻣ ْﺮَوا ُن َوﺑَـﻨُﻮ َْﲝ َﺪل إ َﱃ ﺴ َﺎر ﻋﺎ ﱠﻣﺔ ﺑَِﲏ أ َُﻣﻴﱠﺔَ َو َﺣ َ ﺎك ﺑَـ ْﻴـ َﻌﺔَ اﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ْﲑ ﺑﺪ َﻣ ْﺸ َﻖَ ،و َد َﻋﺎ ﻟَﻪُ ،ﻓَ َ َﻇﻬﺮ اﻟ ﱠ
ﻀ ﱠﺤ ُ ﺚ :أ َ ﻗَ َ
ﻀ ﱠﺤ ِ
ﺎك. اﻟ ﱠ
ِ ٍِ بَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ ِ ﲏَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﺧﺎﻟِ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِْﻴ ِﻪَ ،و َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﺴﻠَ َﻤﺔَ ﺑ ِﻦ ُﳏَﺎ ِر ٍاﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ :أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ اﳌَ َﺪاﺋِِ ﱡ
ب ﺑ ِﻦ َﺧﺎﻟﺪَ ،وﻏَ ِْﲑﻩ ,أَ ﱠن ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ َ
ﺑﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ َﻣ َ
ﺎت َد َﻋﺎ
ﺎك ِﺳﺮاً ﻟِﻤ َﻜ ِ ﱠﺴ ِﺮﻳْ َﻦ إِ َﱃ اﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑَ ،و َد َﻋﺎ إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑِ ِﺪ َﻣ ْﺸ َﻖ اﻟ ﱠ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِِ
ﺎن ﺑَِﲏ أ َُﻣﻴﱠﺔَ َوﺑَِﲏ ﻀ ﱠﺤ ُ ّ َ ﺑﻦ اﳊَﺎ ِرث أَﻣ ْﻴـ ُﺮ ﻗﻨ ْﺺ إِ َﱃ اﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑَ ،و َد َﻋﺎ ُزﻓَـ ُﺮ ُﺑﻦ ﺑَﺸ ٍْﲑ ﲝ ْﻤ َ ﱡﻌ َﻤﺎ ُن ُاﻟﻨـ ْ
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1ﺗﺮﲨﺘﻪ ﰲ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻜﺒﲑ " /2ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"2491ﺣﻠﻴﺔ اﻷوﻟﻴﺎء " ،"35 /2واﻻﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎب " ،"383 /1رﻳﺦ ﺑﻐﺪاد " ،"138 /1وأﺳﺪ اﻟﻐﺎﺑﺔ
" ،"9 /2ﺬﻳﺐ اﻷﲰﺎء واﻟﻠﻐﺎت " ،"160-158 /1وﻓﻴﺎت اﻷﻋﻴﺎن " ،"69-65 /2ﺬﻳﺐ اﻟﺘﻬﺬﻳﺐ " /2ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ,"528اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ "/1
ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"1719ﺧﻼﺻﺔ اﳋﺰرﺟﻲ " /1ﺗﺮﲨﺔ "."1361
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﻋ ﱠﻖ ﻋﻦ اﳊﺴﻦ واﳊﺴﻦ ﻛﺒ ً ِ
ﺸﺎ" .أﺧﺮﺟﻪ أﺑﻮ داود
ﺸﺎ ﻛﺒ ً ﺎس أ ﱠن َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ َ
2ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :ورد ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ
" ،"2841واﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ " ،"166 /7واﻟﻄﺤﺎوي ﰲ "اﳌﺸﻜﻞ" " ،"457 /1واﻟﻄﱪاﱐ " ،"11838واﺑﻦ اﳉﺎرود " ،"911وورد ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ أﻧﺲ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ -ﻋ ِﻦ ﺣﺴﻦ وﺣﺴﲔ ﺑﻜﺒﺸﲔ" أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﻄﺤﺎوي ﰲ "ﻣﺸﻜﻞ اﻵ ر" " ،"456 /1وأﺑﻮ ِ
ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻗﺎل" :ﻋﻖ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﷲ َ
ﻳﻌﻠﻰ " ،"2945واﻟﺒﺰار " ،"1235واﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ " "299 /9ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮق ﻋﻦ اﺑﻦ وﻫﺐ ،أﺧﱪﱐ ﺟﺮﻳﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺎزم ،ﻋﻦ ﻗﺘﺎدة ﻋﻦ أﻧﺲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺑﻪ،
وورد ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ :ﻋ ﱠﻖ رﺳﻮل ﷲ -ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ -ﻋﻦ ﺣﺴﻦ وﺣﺴﲔ ﻳﻮم اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ،وﲰﺎﳘﺎ ،وأﻣﺮ أن ﳝﺎط ﻋﻦ رءوﺳﻬﻤﺎ
اﻷذى" .أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﳊﺎﻛﻢ " ،"237 /4واﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ " "300-299 /9ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﺑﻦ وﻫﺐ ,أﺧﱪﱐ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﺮو اﻟﻴﺎﻓﻌﻲ ،ﻋﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺞ ،ﻋﻦ ﳛﲕ
ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ،ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﺮة ،ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﺑﻪ.
3أﺑﻮ اﳊﻮراء :ﻫﻮ رﺑﻴﻌﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺷﻴﺒﺎن اﻟﺴﻌﺪي -ﲟﻬﻠﺘﲔ -اﻟﺒﺼﺮي ،ﺛﻘﺔ ،ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ،روى ﻟﻪ أﺻﺤﺎب اﻟﺴﻨﻦ اﻷرﺑﻌﺔ.
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10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
4ﺣﺴﻦ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ أﲪﺪ " 98 /1و ،"118واﻟﺒﺨﺎري ﰲ "اﻷدب اﳌﻔﺮد" " ،"823واﻟﺒﺰار " ،"742واﻟﻄﱪاﱐ ﰲ "اﻟﻜﺒﲑ" " ،"2773واﳊﺎﻛﻢ
" 165 /3و ،"180واﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ " "166 /6ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮق ﻋﻦ إﺳﺮاﺋﻴﻞ ،ﺑﻪ .وأﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﻄﱪاﱐ " "2774و" ،"2776واﳊﺎﻛﻢ " "168 /3ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
أﰊ إﺳﺤﺎق ،ﺑﻪ.
ﻗﻠﺖ :إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺣﺴﻦ ،ﻫﺎﻧﺊ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺎﻧﺊ اﳍﻤﺪاﱐ اﻟﻜﻮﰲ ,ﻗﺎل اﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ :ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ س ,وذﻛﺮﻩ اﺑﻦ ﺣﺒﺎن ﰲ "اﻟﺜﻘﺎت".
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10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
" ،"2953واﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ " ,"107 /3وﰲ "ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﻴﻮم واﻟﻠﻴﻠﺔ" ﻟﻪ " ،"251وﰲ "ﻓﻀﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ" " ،"63واﻟﻄﱪاﱐ " "2590و" "2592ﻣﻦ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﳊﺴﻦ ،أﺧﱪﱐ أﰊ ﺑﻜﺮة ،ﺑﻪ.
ﻗﻠﺖ :اﻹﺳﻨﺎد ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ,ﻓﺮواﻳﺔ اﳊﺴﻦ اﻟﺒﺼﺮي ﻋﻦ أﰊ ﺑﻜﺮة ﰲ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري.
5ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﺑﻦ أﰊ ﺷﻴﺒﺔ " ،"96 /12وأﲪﺪ " 3 /3و 62و 64و ،"82وﰲ "ﻓﻀﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ" ﻟﻪ " "1360و" "1368و"،"1384
واﻟﱰﻣﺬي " ،"3768وأﺑﻮ ﻳﻌﻠﻰ " ،"1169واﳊﺎﻛﻢ " ،"167-166 /3واﻟﻄﺤﺎوي ﰲ "ﺷﺮح ﻣﺸﻜﻞ اﻵ ر" " ،"393 /2واﻟﻄﱪاﱐ
" "2610و" "2611و" "2612و" ،"2613واﳋﻄﻴﺐ ﰲ " رﳜﻪ" " "207 /4وأﺑﻮ ﻧﻌﻴﻢ ﰲ "اﳊﻠﻴﺔ" " "71 /5ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮق ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮﲪﻦ
اﺑﻦ أﰊ ﻧﻌﻢ ،ﺣﺪﺛﲏ أﰊ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ اﳋﺪري ،ﺑﻪ.
)(4/330
ٍ ﷲ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ -ﻟَْﻴـﻠَﺔً و ُﻫﻮ ﻣ ِ ﺎلَ :ﺧﺮج رﺳﻮ ُل ِ ٍ اﻟﱰِﻣ ِﺬ ﱡ ِ ِ ِ
ْﺖَ :ﻣﺎ َﻫ َﺬا? ﺸﺘﻤ ٌﻞ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺷ ْﻲء ,ﻗُـﻠ ُ َ َ ُ ََ َ ُ َ ُﺳ َﺎﻣﺔَ ﺑ ِﻦ َزﻳْﺪ ﻗَ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ ي ﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪﻳْﺚ أ َ ﺴﻦ ِّْ وﺣ ﱠ
ﺎيَ ،واﺑْـﻨَﺎ ﺑِْﻨ ِﱵ ,اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ إﱐ أﺣﺒﻬﻤﺎ ﻓﺄﺣﺒﻬﻤﺎ ،وأﺣﺐ ﻣﻦ ﳛﺒﻬﻤﺎ" .1 ﺎلِ َ :
"ﻫ َﺬان اﺑْـﻨَ َ ﲔ َﻋﻠَﻰ َوِرَﻛ ْﻴ ِﻪ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺴ ٌْﺴ ٌﻦ َو ُﺣ َ
ﺸ َ ِ
ﻒ ,ﻓَﺈ َذا َﺣ َ ﻓَ َﻜ َ
ُﺳ َﺎﻣﺔََ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِْﻴ ِﻪَ ،وَﱂْ ﻳَـ ْﺮ ِوِﻩ ﻏَْﻴـ ُﺮ ُﻣ ْﻮ َﺳﻰ ﺑ ِﻦ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِِ
ﺴ ِﻦ ﺑ ِﻦ أ َ ﺎﺟ ِﺮ اﳌَ َﺪِﱐﱡَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠ ِﻢ ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َﺳ ْﻬ ٍﻞ اﻟﻨﱠـﺒﱠﺎلَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﳊَ َ ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ﺑ ِﻦ َزﻳْﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ اﳌَُﻬ َ ﺗﻔ ﱠﺮد ﺑﻪ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ
ﷲ ،ﻓَـﻬ َﺬا ِﳑﱠﺎ ﻳﻨﺘ َﻘ ُﺪ َﲢﺴﻴﻨُﻪُ َﻋﻠَﻰ ِّ ِ ِ ﻳـﻌ ُﻘﻮب اﻟ ﱠﺰﻣ ِﻌﻲِ ،ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ
ي.اﻟﱰﻣﺬ ِّ
ْ ُ َ َ ْ ْ َ ْ ّ َ ْ َْ
ﲔ"، ﺐ إِﻟ َْﻴ َ ي أ َْﻫ ِﻞ ﺑَـ ْﻴﺘِ َ-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ :أَ ﱡ ِ ﻒ ﺑ ِﻦ إِﺑْـﺮ ِاﻫ ْﻴﻢَ ،ﻋﻦ أَﻧَ ٍ ِ ﺴ َﻦ أَﻳْﻀﺎً ﻟِﻴُـ ْﻮ ُﺳ َ
ﺴ ُْﺴ ُﻦ َواﳊُ َ ﺎل" :اﳊَ َ ﻚ? ﻗَ َ َﺣ ﱡ
ﻚأَ ﺲُ :ﺳﺌ َﻞ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﷲ َ َ َ ْ َو َﺣ ﱠ
ﻀ ﱡﻤ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪ.2
ﺸ ﱡﻤ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ َوﻳَ َُوَﻛﺎ َن ﻳَ َ
ﻚ َﱂْ ﻳَـ ْﻨ ِﺰ ْل ﻗَـ ْﺒ َﻞ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴـﻠَ ِﺔ, ِ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُلَ :
"ﻫ َﺬا َﻣﻠَ ٌ ﱠﱯ َ ﺎل ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ٍﺮوَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ِزٍّرَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺣ َﺬﻳْـ َﻔﺔََِ ,ﲰ َﻊ اﻟﻨِ ﱠ ﺐَ ,ﻋ ِﻦ اﳌِْﻨـ َﻬ ِ ﺑﻦ َﺣﺒِْﻴ ٍ ﺴ َﺮةُ ُ َﻣ ْﻴ َ
ي.اﻟﱰِﻣ ِﺬ ﱡ
ﺴﻨﻪ ِّْ ﺎب أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﳉَﻨ ِﱠﺔ" .3ﺣ ﱠ ﲔ َﺳﻴِّ َﺪا َﺷﺒَ ِ
ﻋﻠﻲ وﻳﺒﺸﺮﱐ ن ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ ﺳﻴﺪة ﻧﺴﺎء أﻫﻞ اﳉﻨﺔ ،وأن اﳊﺴﻦ َواﳊُ َ
ﺴ َْ اﺳﺘﺄذن رﺑﻪ أن ﻳﺴﻠﻢ ﱠ
ِ
ﺎل" :اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ إِِّﱐْ أﺣﺒﻬﻤﺎ ،ﻓﺄﺣﺒﻬﻤﺎ" .4 ﲔ ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺴ َْﺴ َﻦ َواﳊُ َ ﺼﺮ اﳊَ َ
ِ ﱠ
-ﺻﻠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ -أَﺑْ َ
ﱠﱯ َ ﱠ وﺻ ﱠﺤﺢ ﻟِ ْﻠﺒَـ َﺮاء أ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ
ﺴ ِﻦ ،وﻗﺒﱠﻞ ُزﺑَـ ْﻴـﺒَﻪُ.5 ﲔ ﻓَﺨ َﺬي اﳊَ َ
ﱠﱯ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ،ﻓَـ ﱠﺮج ﺑـ ِ
ُ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َْ ﺎس ,أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ َ س ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ِﻇ ْﺒـﻴَﺎ َنَ :ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِْﻴ ِﻪَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﺎل ﻗَﺎﺑُـ ْﻮ ِ
ﻗَ َ
ﲨ ْﻴﻼًَ ،ﻋﺎﻗِﻼً َرِزﻳﻨﺎًَ ،ﺟ َﻮاداً ﳑَُﺪﱠﺣﺎًَ ،ﺧِّﲑاً َدﻳِّﻨﺎً، وﻗَ ْﺪ َﻛﺎ َن َﻫ َﺬا ا ِﻹﻣﺎم ﺳﻴِّﺪاً و ِﺳﻴﻤﺎً َِ
َُ َ َ َ
__________
1ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﱰﻣﺬي "."3769
2ﺿﻌﻴﻒ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﱰﻣﺬي " ،"3772وﻓﻴﻪ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺑﻦ إﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﻤﻴﻤﻲ ،أﺑﻮ ﺷﻴﺒﺔ اﳉﻮﻫﺮي اﻟﻮاﺳﻄﻲ ،ﺿﻌﻴﻒ.
3ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﱰﻣﺬي " ،"3781وﻓﻴﻪ اﳌﻨﻬﺎل ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮو ،ﺻﺪوق.
وأﺧﺮﺟﻪ أﲪﺪ " ،"391 /5واﳋﻄﻴﺐ " ،"372 /6واﳊﺎﻛﻢ "."151 /3
4ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :ﻫﻮ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﱰﻣﺬي " ،"3782وﺗﻘﺪﱠم ﲣﺮﳚﻨﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻗﺮﻳﺒًﺎ ﺑﺘﻌﻠﻴﻘﻨﺎ رﻗﻢ "."644
5ﺿﻌﻴﻒ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﻄﱪاﱐ " ،"2658وﻓﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻮس ﺑﻦ أﰊ ﻇﺒﻴﺎن ،ﻗﺎل أﺑﻮ ﺣﺎﰎ :ﻻ ﳛﺘﺞ ﺑﻪ ,وﻗﺎل أﲪﺪ :ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ،ﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﺪ اﳉﻴﺪ.
ﺎل اﻟﻨ ِ
يَ .وﻗَ َ
ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ ﺣﺒﱠﺎن ﰲ "ا ﺮوﺣﲔ" "" :"216 /2ﻛﺎن رديء اﳊﻔﻆ ,ﻳﻨﻔﺮد ﻋﻦ أﺑﻴﻪ ﲟﺎ ﻻ أﺻﻞ ﻟﻪ ،رﲟﺎ رﻓﻊ اﳌﺮاﺳﻴﻞ ﺲ ِ ﻟ َﻘ ِﻮ ِّ
ﱠﺴﺎﺋ ﱡﻲ :ﻟ َْﻴ َ
َوﻗَ َ َ
وأﺳﻨﺪ اﳌﻮﻗﻮف".
)(4/331
ﺿ َﺮاﺋَِﺮ.
ﲔ ْاﻣ َﺮأَ ًة ،وﻗﻠﱠﻤﺎ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳُـ َﻔﺎ ِرﻗُﻪُ أ َْرﺑَ ُﻊ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ ﺸﺄ ِ ِ ِ
ْنَ ،وَﻛﺎ َن ﻣ ْﻨ َﻜﺎﺣﺎً ﻣﻄْﻼَﻗﺎً ،ﺗﺰﱠوج َْﳓﻮاً ﻣ ْﻦ َﺳ ْﺒﻌ َْ َوِرﻋﺎً ُﳏﺘﺸﻤﺎًَ ،ﻛﺒ َ
ﲑ اﻟ ﱠ
ﺎل رﺟﻞ :و ِ ِ ِ ﺎد ِق أ ﱠن َﻋﻠِﻴّﺎً ﻗَ َ
ﺼِ
ﷲ ﻟﻨﺰوﺟﻨﱠﻪ ،ﻓﻤﺎ رﺿﻲ أﻣﺴﻚ ،وﻣﺎ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻃﻠﻖ. ﺴ َﻦ ،ﻓَِﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﻣﻄْﻼَ ٌق ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ َ ُ ٌ َ ﺎل َ :أ َْﻫ َﻞ اﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَﺔ ,ﻻَ ﺗُـ َﺰِّو ُﺟﻮا اﳊَ َ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ اﻟ ﱠ
ﺴ ُﻦ ْاﻣ َﺮأَ ًة ،ﻓَﺄ َْر َﺳ َﻞ إِﻟَْﻴـ َﻬﺎ ِﲟﺎﺋَ ِﺔ َﺟﺎ ِرﻳٍَﺔَ ,ﻣ َﻊ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َﺟﺎ ِرﻳٍَﺔ أَﻟ ُ
ْﻒ ِد ْرَﻫ ٍﻢ. ِ
ﻗﺎ ل اﺑْ ُﻦ ﺳ ِْﲑﻳْ َﻦ :ﺗﺰﱠوج اﳊَ َ
ْﻒ.اﺣ َﺪ ﻣﺎﺋَﺔَ أَﻟ ٍ ﻌﻄﻲ اﻟ ﱠﺮﺟﻞ اﻟﻮ ِ وَﻛﺎ َن ﻳ ِ
َُ َ َ ُ
islamilimleri.com/Kulliyat/Siyer/1SiyerSelef/pg_022_0064.htm 6/90
10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
ِ ِ
ﺲ َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮَة َﻣ ﱠﺮًة ،وﺣ ﱠﺞ َﻛﺜِ ْﲑاً ﻣ ْﻨـ َﻬﺎ َﻣﺎﺷﻴﺎً ﻣ َﻦ اﳌَ ِﺪﻳْـﻨَ ِﺔ إِ َﱃ َﻣ ﱠﻜﺔََ ،وَﳒَﺎﺋِﺒُﻪُ ﺗُـ َﻘ ُ
ﺎد َﻣ َﻌﻪُ. ِ ِ
َوﻗ ْﻴ َﻞ :إﻧﱠﻪُ ﺣ ﱠﺞ َﲬْ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِِ ِ ِ
ﺎم
ﺑﻦ َﻋﻠ ٍّﻲ َﳜْﻄُﺒُـ ُﻬﻢ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ﺴ ُﻦ ُ ﺎم اﳊَ َ ﺎل :ﻗَ َ ي ﻗَ َ "ﻣ ْﺴﺘَ ْﺪ َرﻛﻪ" :ﻣ ْﻦ ﻃ ِﺮ ِﻳﻖ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ﺑ ِﻦ ُﻣ ﱠﺮَةَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ اﳊَﺎ ِرثَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ُزَﻫ ِْﲑ ﺑ ِﻦ اﻷَﻗ َْﻤ ِﺮ اﻟﺒَ ْﻜ ِﺮ ِّ اﳊَﺎﻛ ُﻢ ِﰲ ُ
َﺣﺒﱠِﲏ ﻓَـﻠْﻴُ ِﺤﺒﱠﻪُ ،وﻟﻴﺒﻠﻎ "ﻣ ْﻦ أ َ
ِِ ِ ِ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ ،واﺿ َﻌﻪُ ِﰲ َﺣ ْﺒـ َﻮﺗﻪَ ،و ُﻫ َﻮ ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُلَ :
ِ
ﺖ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ َ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ أَ ْزِد َﺷﻨُـ ْﻮء َة ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ﺎل :أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ ,ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ َرأَﻳْ ُ
اﻟﺸﺎﻫﺪ اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ".
ِ ﱠ اﻟﱰِﻣ ِﺬ ِي" ِﻣﻦ ﻃ ِﺮ ِﻳﻖ ﻋﻠِ ِﻲ ﺑ ِﻦ اﳊﺴ ِﻦ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋﻠِﻲٍ ،ﻋﻦ أَﺑِﻴ ِﻪ ،ﻋﻦ ﺟ ِّﺪ ِﻩ ,أَ ﱠن رﺳﻮ َل ِ وِﰲ ِ
ﲔ، ﺴ َْ
ﺴ َﻦ َواﳊُ َ -ﺻﻠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ -أَﺧ َﺬ اﳊَ َ
ﷲ َﱠ َ ُْ َ ّ َْ ْ َْ َ ََ َ ّ "ﺟﺎﻣ ِﻊ ِّْ ّ ْ َ َ
ﱳ ُﻣ ْﻨ َﻜ ٌﺮ. ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺐ َﻫ َﺬﻳْﻦ َوأَ َ ُﳘَﺎ َوأُﱠﻣ ُﻬ َﻤﺎَ ,ﻛﺎ َن َﻣﻌﻲ ﰲ َد َر َﺟﱵ ﻳَـ ْﻮَم اﻟﻘﻴَ َﺎﻣﺔ" .إ ْﺳﻨَ ُ ِ
ﻒَ ،واﳌَْ ُ ﺿﻌ ْﻴ ٌ ﺎدﻩُ َ َﺣ ﱠ "ﻣ ْﻦ أ َ
ﺎلَ : ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ﺐ ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻣﺎ ﻗُﺘِ َﻞ ثَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ُزَﻫ ِْﲑ ﺑ ِﻦ اﻷَﻗ َْﻤ ِﺮ ﻗَ َ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ اﳊﺎ ِر ِ "اﳌُﺴﻨ ُﺪ" :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨﺎ ﻏُْﻨ َﺪر ،ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨﺎ ُﺷﻌﺒﺔُ ،ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤ ِﺮو ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣ ﱠﺮَة ،ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ
ﺴ ُﻦ َﳜﻄُ ُ ﺎل :ﺑَـ ْﻴـﻨَ َﻤﺎ اﳊَ َ َ ُ َ ْ َْ ٌ َ َ َْ َ ْ َ ْ َْ َ َ
َﺣﺒﱠِﲏ ﻓَـﻠْﻴُ ِﺤﺒﱠﻪُ، ِِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
"ﻣ ْﻦ أ َ
ِ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ -واﺿ َﻌﻪُ ِﰲ َﺣ ْﺒـ َﻮﺗﻪ ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُلَ : ﺖ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ َ ﺎل :ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ َرأَﻳْ ُ ال ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َآد ُم ﻃَُﻮ ٌﺎم َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ﻣ َﻦ اﻷَ ْزِدَ , َﻋﻠ ﱞﻲ؛ إِ ْذ ﻗَ َ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ -ﻣﺎ ﺣﺪﱠﺛﺘﻜﻢ.1 ِ ِ ِ ﻓَـ ْﻠﻴـﺒـﻠِّ ِﻎ اﻟ ﱠ ِ
ﺰﻣﺔُ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ِل ﷲ َ ﺐ"َ ،وﻟ َْﻮﻻَ ﻋ َ ﺸﺎﻫ ُﺪ اﻟﻐَﺎﺋ َ َُ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺎيَ ,ﻣ ْﻦ أﺣﺒﻬﻤﺎ ﻓﻘﺪ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ :
"ﻫ َﺬان اﺑْـﻨَ َ ﺎل َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﷲ َ ﺎشَ ,ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺻ ٍﻢَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ِزٍّرَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ,ﻗَ َ ﺑﻦ َﻋﻴﱠ ٍ ﺻﺎﻟ ٍﺢَ ،وأَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ُ ﺑﻦ َ َﻋﻠ ﱡﻲ ُ
أﺣﺒﲏ".
__________
1ﺿﻌﻴﻒ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ أﲪﺪ " ،"366 /5وﻓﻴﻪ زﻫﲑ ﺑﻦ اﻷﻗﻤﺮ ،أﺑﻮ ﻛﺜﲑ ،ﳎﻬﻮل ،ﻟﺬا ﻗﺎل اﳊﺎﻓﻆ ﰲ اﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺐ :ﻣﻘﺒﻮل.
)(4/332
islamilimleri.com/Kulliyat/Siyer/1SiyerSelef/pg_022_0064.htm 7/90
10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
)(4/333
ِ اﻟﻌ َ ِ
ْﺖَ :أﻻ أَ ْذ ُ
ﻫﺐ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﻗُـﻠ ُ ﺎدا ،ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ َ ﻓﻊ َرأْ َﺳﻪُ َرﻓَـ َﻌ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ َرﻓْﻌﺎً َرﻓِﻴﻘﺎً ،ﰒُﱠ إِ َذا َﺳﺠ َﺪ َﻋ َ ﲔ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻇَ ْﻬ ِﺮﻩ ،ﻓَِﺈ َذا َر َ ﺴ ُْﺴ ُﻦ َواﳊُ َ ﻛﺐ اﳊَ َﺸﺎء ،ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن إِ َذا َﺳﺠ َﺪ َر َ
ِ
ﻮﺋﻬﺎ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َد َﺧﻼَ َﻋﻠَﻰ أ ُِّﻣ ِﻬ َﻤﺎ. ﺿ َ ﺖ ﺑَـ ْﺮﻗَﺔٌ ،ﻓَـﻠَ ْﻢ ﻳَـ َﺰاﻻَ ِﰲ َ ﺎل :ﻓَـ َﱪﻗَ ْ ِِ َﻤﺎ إِ َﱃ أ ُِّﻣ ِﻬ َﻤﺎ? ﻗَ َ
ﺑﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ.ط ُ َﺳﺒَﺎ ُ يَ ،وأ ْ َﲪَ َﺪ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ﱡ
َرَواﻩُ أَﺑُﻮ أ ْ
ِ ﱠ ﷲ َﱠ ﺎلَ :ﻛﺎ َن رﺳﻮ ُل ِ ﺑﻦ ﺑُـ َﺮﻳْ َﺪ َةَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِْﻴ ِﻪ ﻗَ َ ِ ٍِ ﺎبَ ,ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺣﺴ ْ ِ ﺑﻦ اﳊُﺒَ ِ
ﺴ ُﻦﺐ ،ﻓَﺄَﻗـْﺒَ َﻞ اﳊَ َ -ﺻﻠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢَ -ﳜﻄُ ُ َ ُْ ﲔ ﺑ ِﻦ َواﻗﺪ :ﺣﺪﱠﺛﲏ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ َ َزﻳْ ُﺪ ُ
"ﺻ َﺪ َق ﷲُ} :إِ ﱠﳕَﺎ أ َْﻣ َﻮاﻟُ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوأ َْوﻻ ُد ُﻛ ْﻢ ﻓِ ْﺘـﻨَﺔٌ{ ﺎلَ : ﲔ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ ،ﰒُﱠ ﻗَ َ ﺿ َﻌ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ ﺑَـ َْ ان وﻳـ ُﻘﻮﻣ ِ
ﺎن ،ﻓَـﻨَـ َﺰ َل ﻓَﺄَ َﺧ َﺬ ُﳘَﺎ ،ﻓَـ َﻮ َ ِ ﺎن أ ْ ِ
َﲪََﺮان ﻳَـ ْﻌﺜُـ َﺮ َ َ ْ َ
ﲔ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬﻤﺎ ﻗَ ِﻤ ْﻴﺼ ِ
َ َ ﺴ َُْواﳊُ َ
َﺻِ ْﱪ" ﰒُﱠ أَ َﺧ َﺬ ِﰲ ُﺧﻄﺒﺘِ ِﻪ. ﺖ َﻫ َﺬﻳْ ِﻦ ،ﻓَـﻠَ ْﻢ أ ْ ]اﻟﺘﱠـﻐَﺎﺑُ ُﻦَ . [15 :رأَﻳْ ُ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ -و ُﻫ َﻮ ﳝَْ ِﺸﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ أ َْرﺑَ ٍﻊَ ،و َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻇَ ْﻬ ِﺮِﻩ ﱠﱯ َ ْﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻨِ ِّ ﺎلَ :د َﺧﻠ ُ يَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺎﺑِ ٍﺮ ﻗَ َ حَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﺜـ ْﱠﻮِر ﱡ ﺎبَ ,ﻣ ْﺴ ُﺮْو ٌ أَﺑُﻮ ِﺷ َﻬ ٍ
اﻟﻌ ْﺪﻻَ ِن أَﻧْـﺘُ َﻤﺎ" .ﻣﺴﺮوح ِّﻟﲔ. اﳊﺴﻦ واﳊﺴﲔ ،و ُﻫﻮ ﻳـ ُﻘﻮ ُل" :ﻧِ ْﻌﻢ اﳉﻤﻞ َﲨَﻠُ ُﻜﻤﺎ ،وﻧِ ْﻌﻢ ِ
َ َ َ َ ََ ُ َ َ ُ َ ُ َ ُْ َ َ َ ْ
ﱠ ِ ﱠ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ٍ
-ﺻﻠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ، ﺎلَ :ﺧ َﺮ َج َﻋﻠَْﻴـﻨَﺎ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﷲ َ ِ
بَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑﻦ َﺷﺪﱠادَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑ ْﻴﻪ ﻗَ َ ِ
ﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ ﻳَـ ْﻌ ُﻘ ْﻮ َ ﺑﻦ َﺣﺎ ِزمَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ُ َﺟ ِﺮ ُﻳﺮ ُ
ﺖ ِﰲ ِ ﺖ َرأْ ِﺳﻲ ،ﻓَِﺈ َذا اﻟ ﱠ ﻛﱪ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ ِ ِ
ﺟﻌ ُ ﱯ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻇَ ْﻬ ِﺮﻩ ،ﻓَـ َﺮ ْ ﺼِ ﱡ ﺮﻓﻌ ُ ﺴ َﺠ َﺪ ﺳﺠ َﺪ ًة أَﻃَﺎ َﳍَﺎ ،ﻓَ ْ ﺼﻼَة ،ﻓَ َ ﺿ َﻌﻪُ ،ﰒُﱠ ﱠ ﺴ ْﻴﻨﺎً ،ﻓﺘﻘﺪﱠم ﻓَـ َﻮ َ ﺴﻨﺎً أ َْو ُﺣ َ وﻫﻮ َﺣﺎﻣ ٌﻞ َﺣ َ
ِ ِ ﺎل" :إِ ﱠن اﺑِْﲏ ْارَﲢَﻠَ ِﲏ ،ﻓَ َﻜ ِﺮْﻫ ُ ﷲ ,إِﻧﱠ َ ﻀﻰ ﺻﻼَﺗَﻪ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا :رﺳﻮ َل ِ ﺳﺠ ِ
ﺎﺟﺘَﻪُ".ﺖ أَ ْن أُ ْﻋﺠﻠَﻪُ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳَـ ْﻘﻀ َﻲ َﺣ َ ْﺖ! ﻗَ َ ﻚ أَﻃَﻠ َ َ َ ُْ ﻮدي ،ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻗَ َ َ ُ ُُ
ِ ِ ِ
ْﺖ :أَﻳْ َﻦ اﻟ َﻔﻘ ْﻴﻪُ اﳌُﺘَـﻨَﻄّ ُﻊ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻫ َﺬا اﻟﻔ ْﻌ ِﻞ? ﻗُـﻠ ُ
ﺴ ِﻦ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻋﺎﺗِِﻘ ِﻪ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِ ِ ﱠ ﷲ َﱠ ﺎلَ :ﺧﺮج رﺳﻮ ُل ِ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔَ ﺑ ِﻦ َو ْﻫ َﺮ َامَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻜ ِﺮَﻣﺔََ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ
ﺎل َر ُﺟ ٌﻞَ : -ﺻﻠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢَ -ﺣﺎﻣ َﻞ اﳊَ َ ﺎس ﻗَ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ
"ﻣ ْﺴﻨَ ِﺪ ِﻩ".
ﺐ ُﻫ َﻮ"َ .رَواﻩُ أَﺑُﻮ ﻳَـ ْﻌﻠَﻰ ِﰲ ُ
ِ
"وﻧ ْﻌ َﻢ اﻟ ﱠﺮاﻛ ُ
ﱠﱯ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢِ :
ََ َ َ ُ ﺎل اﻟﻨِ ﱡ َ ﺖ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺐ َرﻛِ ْﺒ َ ِ
ﻏُﻼَ ُم! ﻧ ْﻌ َﻢ اﳌَْﺮَﻛ ُ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ- ِ
ﺎل :ﻧَﻈََﺮ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﷲ َ ﺎفَ ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ َﺣﺎ ِزٍمَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳْـ َﺮَة ﻗَ َ ﻨﺪ ِﻩ" :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ﺗَﻠِﻴ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠَﻴﻤﺎ َن ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ أَﺑﻮ اﳉ ﱠﺤ ِ
ُ َ ْ ُ ُ َْ َ َ
َﲪَ ُﺪ ِﰲ "ﻣﺴ ِ
ُْ أْ
ْﻢ ﻟِ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺳﺎﻟ ََﻤ ُﻜﻢ". ِ
ب ﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺣ َﺎرﺑَ ُﻜﻢ ,ﺳﻠ ٌ
ﺎل" :أَ َ ﺣﺮ ِ
َْ ٌ ﺎﻃ َﻤﺔَ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ إﱃ َﻋﻠِ ٍﻲ واﺑـﻨَـﻴ ِﻪ وﻓَ ِ
ّ َْ ْ َ
ِ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِِ
ﺎل َﻋﻠ ﱞﻲَ :ز َارَ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﺑﻦ َ ﺑﺖَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ﻓَﺎﺧﺘَﺔَ ,ﻗَ َ "ﻣ ْﺴﻨَﺪﻩ"َ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﻤ ُﺮو ُ اﻟﻄﱠﻴَﺎﻟﺴ ﱡﻲ ِﰲ ُ
)(4/334
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -إِ َﱃ ﻗُـ ْﺮﺑٍَﺔ ِ ِ ﷲ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠ ﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ،ﻓَـﺒ َ ِ ِ
ﺎم َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﷲ َ ﺴ ُﻦ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َﺎﺳﺘَﺴ َﻘﻰ اﳊَ َ ﲔ َ ﺋِ َﻤﺎن ،ﻓَ ْ ﺴ ُْﺴ ُﻦ َواﳊُ َ ﺎت ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َ َ ،واﳊَ َ ُ َْ ََ َ َ َ
ِ َﺣﺒﱡـ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ إِﻟ َْﻴ َ ِ وﺳ َﻘﺎﻩُ ،ﻓَﺘﻨَﺎو َل اﳊﺴﲔ ﻟِﻴ ْﺸﺮب ,ﻓَﻤﻨَـﻌﻪ وﺑ َﺪأَ ِ ﳊﺴ ِﻦ ،ﻓَـ َﻘﺎﻟ ْ ِ
اﺳﺘَﺴ َﻘﻰ أَ ﱠوﻻً" ،ﰒُﱠ ﺎل" :ﻻََ ،وﻟَﻜ ْﻦ َﻫ َﺬا ْ ﻚ ,ﻗَ َ َﺖ ﻓَﺎﻃ َﻤﺔَُ َ :ر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ! ﻛﺄﻧﱠﻪ أ َ ََ َ ُ َ ُْ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ََ
ِ
"و َﻋﻠﻴّﺎً". ِ ٍ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ
ﺎل" :إِِّﱐْ َوإِ ﱠ ك َو َﻫ َﺬﻳْ ِﻦ ﻳَـ ْﻮَم اﻟﻘﻴَ َﺎﻣﺔ ِﰲ َﻣ َﻜﺎن َواﺣﺪ"َ ،وأَﺣﺴﺒُﻪُ ﻗَ َ
ﺎلَ : ﻗَ َ
ﲔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋﻠِ ّﻲٍ". ﺴ ُْ
ﷲ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠ ﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ" :ﺣ ِ
ﺴ ٌﻦ ﻣ ِّﲏَ ،واﳊُ َ ُ َْ ََ َ َ َ َ
ﺎل رﺳﻮ ُل ِ
ﺎل :ﻗَ َ َ ُ ْ ب ﻗَ َ ﺑَِﻘﻴﱠﺔَُ ,ﻋ ْﻦ َِﲝ ٍْﲑَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﺧﺎﻟِ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ َﺪا َنَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﳌِ ْﻘ َﺪ ِام ﺑ ِﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ ِﺪ ﻳْ َﻜ ِﺮ ٍ
ي. َرَواﻩُ ﺛَﻼَﺛَﺔٌ َﻋ ْﻨﻪَُ ،وإِ ْﺳﻨَ ُ
ﺎدﻩُ ﻗﻮ ﱞ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ِ
َﻳﺖ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ َ ﺚ َرأ ُﻚ َﺣ ْﻴ ُ ﺎل :أَ ِرِﱐ أُﻗَـﺒِّ ُﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨ َ
ﺴ ِﻦ ،ﻓَـﻠَ ِﻘﻴَـﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ُﻫ َﺮﻳْـ َﺮَة ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺖ َﻣ َﻊ اﳊَ َ ﺎلُ :ﻛ ْﻨ ُاﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ٍنَ ,ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ ِْﲑ ﺑ ِﻦ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق ﻗَ َ
ﺎل ﺑﻘﻤﻴﺼﻪ ،ﻓﻘﺒﱠﻞ ﺳﺮﺗﻪ. َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﻳُـ َﻘﺒِّ ُﻞ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
َرَواﻩُ ِﻋ ﱠﺪةٌ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ.
ﷲ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ -ﳝَُ ﱡ ِ َﻳﺖ رﺳﻮ َل ِ ف اﳉَُﺮ ِﺷ ّﻲَِ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ ﻗَ َ ﺣ ِﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﻦ ﻋُﺜْﻤﺎ َنَ ,ﻋﻦ َﻋﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪ ِﻦ ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َﻋﻮ ٍ
ﺴﺎﻧَﻪُ أ َْو َﺷ َﻔﺘَﻪُﺺﻟَ ُ ْ ََ َ َ ﺎلَ :رأ ُ َ ُ ْ ْ َ ْ ْ َ ُ ُ َ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ .رَواﻩُ أ ْ
َﲪَ ُﺪ. ِ -ﻳـ ْﻌ ِﲏ :اﳊﺴﻦ ,وإِﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟَﻦ ﻳـﻌ ﱠﺬب ﻟِﺴﺎ ٌن أَو َﺷ َﻔﺘَ ِ
ﺼ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﷲ َ ﺎن َﻣ ﱠ َ َ َ َ ْ َُ َ َ ْ َ
ﱠﱯ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ -أَﻧﱠﻪ ﻗَ َ ِ ﺑﻦ َﺳ ِﻌ ْﻴ ٍﺪ اﻷ َُﻣ ِﻮ ﱡ ﺑﻦ َﻣ ِﻌ ْ ٍ
ﺴ ِﻦ" :إِ ﱠن ْﺤ َ ﺎل ﻟﻠ َ ُ ْ ََ َ ُ ﺶَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ َنَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺎﺑِ ٍﺮَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨِ ِّ َ يَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ ِ ﲔَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َْﳛ َﲕ ُ َْﳛ َﲕ ُ
islamilimleri.com/Kulliyat/Siyer/1SiyerSelef/pg_022_0064.htm 8/90
10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
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ﻚ ِﻣﺜْﻞ أ ُِﻣ ِﻪ ,أَو ﺟﺪﱠك َﻛﺠ ِّﺪ ِﻩ ،ﻓﺄ ﱠﻣﺎ أَﺑـﻮ َك وأَﺑـﻮﻩ ﻓَـ َﻘ ْﺪ َﲢَﺎ َﻛﻤﺎ إِ َﱃ ِ ﺎل :ﻟ ََﻌﻠﱠ َ
ﷲ ،ﻓَ َﺤ َﻜ َﻢ َ ُْ َ ُْ ُ َ ﻚ ﺗَﻈُ ﱡﻦ أَ ﱠن أُﱠﻣ َ ُ ّ ْ ﺎل :ﻧَـ َﻌ ْﻢ ,ﻗَ َ ﺴ َﻦ? ﻗَ َ ت اﳊَ َ ﺎل ﻟَﻪُ أَﺑُـ ْﻮﻩُ :ﻓَﺎ َﺧ ْﺮ َ ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ﻚ َﻋﻠَﻰ أَﺑِْﻴ ِﻪ. ﻷَﺑِْﻴ َ
ٍ ِ ﷲ ﺑﻦ ِ ِ ُزﻫﻴـﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻌﺎ ِوﻳﺔَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨﺎ ﻋﺒـﻴ ُﺪ ِ
أﱐ َﱂْ ﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺷ ْﻲء ﻓَﺎﺗَِﲏ ِﰲ َﺷﺒَ ِﺎﰊ ﱠإﻻ ِّ ﺎسَ :ﻣﺎ ﻧَ ِﺪ ْﻣ ُ
ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﺑﻦ ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ ٍْﲑ ,ﻗَ َ اﻟﻮﻟ ْﻴﺪَ ،ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ ُ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ُ َ َ َ َ َُ ْ
ﻌﻄﻲ ات ،ﺣ ﱠﱴ إِﻧﱠﻪ ﻳ ِ ث ﻣ ﱠﺮ ٍ ﺎﺷﻴﺎً ،وإِ ﱠن اﻟﻨ ِ أَﺣ ﱠﺞ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﺎً ،وﻟََﻘ ْﺪ ﺣ ﱠﺞ اﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ َﻋﻠِ ٍﻲ َﲬْﺴﺎً و ِﻋ ْﺸ ِﺮﻳﻦ ﺣ ﱠﺠﺔً ﻣ ِ
َ ُُ ﺎﺳ َﻢ ﷲَ َﻣﺎﻟَﻪُ ﺛَﻼَ َ َ ﺎد َﻣ َﻌﻪَُ ,وﻟََﻘ ْﺪ ﻗَ َﺐ ﻟَﺘُـ َﻘ ُ ﱠﺠﺎﺋ َ َ َ َ َْ َ َ ََُ ُ ّ َ ُ َ
ﱠﻌ َﻞ. ِ اﳋُ ﱠ
ﻚ اﻟﻨـ ْ ﻒ َوﳝُْﺴ ُ
ٍ ٍ ِ ٍ ِ
ﺲ َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮَة َﻣ ﱠﺮًة.ﺎلَ :ﲬْ َ َﻜﻦ ﻗَ َﺑﻦ ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴﺪَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟ ْﺪ َﻋﺎ َن ,ﻟ ْ ﺑﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪَ ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َﺧﻼﱠ ُد ُ ﺑﻦ َﺳ ْﻌﺪَ ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠ ﱡﻲ ُ َرَوى َْﳓﻮاً ﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ُ
ﻒ. اﺷ ِﻪ ﻗَـ َﺮأَ اﻟ َﻜ ْﻬ َروى ﻣ ِﻐﻴـﺮةُ ﺑﻦ ِﻣ ْﻘﺴ ٍﻢَ ،ﻋﻦ أُِم ﻣﻮﺳﻰَ ,ﻛﺎ َن اﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ َﻋﻠِ ٍﻲ إِ َذا أَوى إِ َﱃ ﻓِﺮ ِ
َ َ ََُ ُ ّ ْ ّ ُْ َ ََ ُ ْ َ ُ َ
ﺚ ِ ﺎ إِﻟَﻴﻪِ. ِ ِ ِ
ﺑﻦ َﻋﻠ ٍّﻲ َر ُﺟﻼً إِ َﱃ َﺟ ْﻨﺒِﻪ ﻳَ ْﺴﺄ ُِ ِ ِ ﻗَ َ ِ
ف ﻓَـﺒَـ َﻌ َ َ ْ ﺮزﻗَﻪُ َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮَة آﻻَف د ْرَﻫ ٍﻢ ،ﻓَﺎﻧْ َ
ﺼ َﺮ َ َل ﷲَ أَ ْن ﻳَ ُ ﺴ ُﻦ ُ اﻟﻌ ِﺰﻳْ ِﺰَ :ﲰ َﻊ اﳊَ َ ﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ َ ﺎل َﺳﻌ ْﻴ ُﺪ ُ
ِ ِ ِ رﺟﺎءَ ,ﻋ ِﻦ اﳊﺴ ِﻦ ,أﻧﱠﻪ َﻛﺎ َن ﻣﺒﺎدراً إِ َﱃ ﻧُ ِ
ب َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ،ﺑَﻘ َﻲ ِﰲ اﳋِﻼَﻓَﺔ ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪ أَﺑِْﻴﻪ َﺳ ْﺒـ َﻌﺔَ أ ُ
َﺷﻬ ٍﺮ. ﲑ اﻟ ﱠﺬ ِّ
ِ
ﺼ َﺮة ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ َنَ ،ﻛﺜ َ ْ َُ ََ ََ ٌ
ِ ِ ِ
ﺎم
ﱠﺎس ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َﺴ َﻦ ﻗَ ْﺪ َﲨَ َﻊ َﻣﺎﻻًَ ،و ُﻫ َﻮ ﻳُ ِﺮﻳْ ُﺪ أن ﻳﻘﺴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﻜﻢ ،ﻓﺤﻀﺮ اﻟﻨ ُ ﺎل :إ ﱠن اﳊَ َ ﻄﺐ َوﻗَ َإِ ْﺳ َﺮاﺋ ْﻴ ُﻞَ ,ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ إ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َقَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﺎ ِرﺛَﺔََ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻠ ّﻲٍ ,أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﺧ َ
ِ
ِ ِ
ﻒ اﻟﻨ ِ
ﱠﺎس. ﺼ ُ ﺎم ﻧِ ْ ﺎل :إِ ﱠﳕَﺎ َﲨَﻌﺘُﻪُ ﻟ ْﻠ ُﻔ َﻘ َﺮاء ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺴ ُﻦ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ اﳊَ َ
ﺴﲑَ َو َﺣﺎﻟِﻨَﺎ ،ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ َﺧ َﺮ ْﺟﻨَﺎ ﺴ ِﻦ ،ﻓَ َﺤ ﱠﺪﺛْـﻨَﺎﻩُ ِﲟَ ِْ ِ
ﺎﺟﺎ ،ﻓَ َﺪ َﺧﻠْﻨَﺎ اﳌَﺪﻳْـﻨَﺔَ ،ﻓَ َﺪ َﺧﻠْﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﳊَ َ ﺎل :اﻧْﻄَﻠَ ْﻘﻨَﺎ ﺣ ﱠﺠ ً ﺎرْو َن ﻗَ َ ﱠاﱐﱡَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ َﻫ ُ ﻀ ِﻞ اﳊُﺪ ِ ﺑﻦ اﻟ َﻔ ْ ِ
اﻟ َﻘﺎﺳ ُﻢ ُ
ﺎل َﻛﺎ َن َﻫ َﺬا ﻟَ ُﻜﻢ ﻳَ ِﺴ ْﲑاً, ﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻏَ ِْﲑ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ اﳊَ ِ ﺎل :ﻻَ ﺗَـ ُﺮدﱡوا َﻋﻠَ ﱠﻲ َﻣ ْﻌ ُﺮ ِ ﺴﺎ ِرَ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ﺑَ َ ِ
وﰲ ،ﻓَـﻠَﻮ ُﻛ ْﻨ ُ ﻛﻞ َر ُﺟ ٍﻞ ﻣﻨﱠﺎ َْرﺑَ ِﻊ ﻣﺎﺋَﺔ ،ﻓَـ َﺮ َﺟ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ﻓَﺄَ ْﺧﺒَـ ْﺮَ ﻩُ ﺑﻴَ َ ﻌﺚ إ َﱃ ِّ
ﺎد ِﻩ ﻳَـ ْﻮَم َﻋ َﺮﻓَﺔَ.
ﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﻼَﺋِ َﻜﺘَﻪُ ﺑِ ِﻌﺒ ِ ِ
َ ﺰو ُد ُﻛﻢ :إِ ﱠن ﷲَ ﻳُـﺒَ َ أ ََﻣﺎ إِِّﱐْ ُﻣ ِّ
ﻌﲔ ْاﻣ َﺮأَ ًة.ﺴ ُﻦ ﺗِ ْﺴ َْ َﺣﺼ َﻦ اﳊَ َ ﲏ :أ َ ﺎل اﳌَ َﺪاﺋِِ ﱡ ﻗَ َ
ﺴ ُﻦ ﺎم اﳊَ َ
ﺎلَ :ﺧﺮﺟﻨَﺎ إِ َﱃ اﳉﻤ ِﻞ ِﺳ ﱠ ٍ
ﺖ ﻣﺎﺋَﺔ ،ﻓَﺄَﺗَﻴﻨَﺎ اﻟ ﱠﺮﺑَ َﺬ َة ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ََ ﺎس ﻗَ َ َ ْ ي :ﺣﺪﱠﺛﻨﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ َﺳ ْﺒـ َﺮَةَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ داود ﺑﻦ اﳊﺼﲔ ،ﻋﻦ ﻋﻜﺮﻣﺔ ،ﻋﻦ اﺑﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ اﻟﻮاﻗِ ِﺪ ﱡ
َ
ِ ِ ِ
ب َﺟﻮﻟَﺔًَ ،وﻟ َْﻮ ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻚ ِ ﳌ َﻘ ِﺎمَ ،وأَ َ أُﺷ ْﻴـﺮﻩُ اﻵ َن ,إِ ﱠن ﻟﻠ َْﻌﺮ ِ
َ ُ ت َﻋﻠَْﻴ َ ﺖ أَ َﺷ ْﺮ ُ ﺎل :إِِّﱐْ ُﻛ ْﻨ ُ ﲔ اﳉَﺎ ِرﻳَﺔ ,ﻗَ َ ﻚ أَ ْن َِﲢ ﱠﻦ َﺣﻨِ َ ع َﻋ ْﻨ َﺎل َﻋﻠ ﱞﻲ :ﺗَﻜﻠﱠ ْﻢ َو َد ْ ﻓَـﺒَ َﻜﻰ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ط ا ِﻹﺑِ ِﻞ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻚ آَ َ ﺿ َﺮﺑُﻮا إِﻟ َْﻴ َ ب أَﺣﻼَِﻣ َﻬﺎ ﻗَ ْﺪ َ ﺖ إِﻟَْﻴـ َﻬﺎ َﻋ َﻮا ِز ُ َر َﺟ َﻌ ْ
)(4/336
ﻈﺮ اﻟﻀﱠﺒُ ُﻊ اﻟﻠﱠ ْﺪ َم؟. ﺖ ُﻣﻨﺘَﻈﺮاً َﻛ َﻤﺎ ﻳَﻨﺘَ ُ ﺐ .ﻗﺎل :أﺗﺮاﱐ -ﻻ أ ﻟﻚُ -ﻛ ْﻨ ُ ﺖ ِﰲ ِﻣﺜْ ِﻞ ُﺟ ْﺤ ِﺮ َ
ﺿ ٍّ ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَ ْﺨ ِﺮ ُﺟ َ
ﻮكَ ،وﻟ َْﻮ ُﻛ ْﻨ َ
ﺑﻞ َﱂْ ﺗﻌﻠﱠﻢ ﻃﺤﻨﺎً. ﺎل :ﻃَ ْﺤ ُﻦ إِ ٍ ﺎل :ﻗِﻴﻞ ﻟِﻌﻠِﻲٍ :ﻫ َﺬا اﳊﺴﻦ ِﰲ اﳌَ ِ
ﺴﺠﺪ ُﳛ ِّﺪ ُ ِ
ﱠﺎس ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ث اﻟﻨ َ إِ ْﺳ َﺮاﺋ ْﻴ ُﻞَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َقَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻫﺒَـ ْﻴـ َﺮَة ﺑ ِﻦ ﻳَ ِﺮْﱘَ ،ﻗَ َ ْ َ َ ّ َ َ َ ُ
ﺤﻦ إِ ٍ ٍ ِ ِ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔَُ ,ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َقَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ ِﺪ ﻳْ َﻜ ِﺮ ٍ
ﺑﻞ َﱂْ ﺗَـ َﻌ ﱠﻮ ْد ﺎل :ﻃَ ُ ﺴ ُﻦ ,ﻗَ َ ﺎلَ :ﻣ ْﻦ َذا? ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا :اﳊَ َ ب ,أَ ﱠن َﻋﻠﻴّﺎً َﻣ ﱠﺮ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻗَـ ْﻮم ﻗَﺪ ْ
اﺟﺘَ َﻤﻌُﻮا َﻋﻠَﻰ َر ُﺟ ٍﻞ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ٍ ِ
ﺴ ُﻦ. ﱠاد َ اﳊَ َ
ﺻﺪ َ ﺻﺪﱠاداًَ ،وإِ ﱠن ُ ﻃَﺤﻨﺎً ,إِ ﱠن ﻟ ُﻜ ِّﻞ ﻗَـ ْﻮم ُ
ﺖ أَ ْن ﻳُﻮِرﺛَـﻨَﺎ َﻋ َﺪ َاوًة ِﰲ اﻟﻘﺒَﺎﺋِ ِﻞ.ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ،ﻋﻦ أﺑﻴﻪ؛ ﻗﺎل ﻋﻠﻲ :أﻫﻞ اﻟﻜﻮﻓﺔ! ﻻ ﺗﺰوﺟﻮا اﳊﺴﻦ ،ﻓﺈﻧﻪ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ِﻣﻄْﻼَ ٌق ،ﻗَ ْﺪ َﺧ ِﺸ ْﻴ ُ
islamilimleri.com/Kulliyat/Siyer/1SiyerSelef/pg_022_0064.htm 9/90
10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
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ﺸ َﺮ ﻳَـ ْﻮﻣﺎً ،ﰒُﱠ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ اﻷ َْﻣ َﺮ إِ َﱃ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ. ِ ﺎل اﻟ َﻜﻠِ ﱡ ِ
َﺣ َﺪ َﻋ َﺴ ُﻦ ،ﻓَـ َﻮﻟﻴَـ َﻬﺎ َﺳ ْﺒـ َﻌﺔَ أَ ْﺷ ُﻬ ٍﺮ َوأ َْﱯ :ﺑُـ ْﻮﻳ َﻊ اﳊَ َ َوﻗَ َ
ﺸﺮ أَﻟْﻔﺎً ،ﻓَـﻮﻗَﻊ اﻟ ﱠ ِ ِ ﻌﺚ ﻗَـ ْﻴﺲ ﺑﻦ ﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﳌَُﻘﺪ ِ ِ
ﺲ، ﺼﺎﺋ ُﺢ :ﻗُﺘ َﻞ ﻗَـ ْﻴ ٌ َ َ ﱠﻣﺎتَ ،و ُﻫ ُﻢ اﺛْـﻨَﺎ َﻋ َ َ َ ﺴ ُﻦ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻧَـ َﺰ َل اﳌَ َﺪاﺋ َﻦَ ،وﺑَ َ َ َ َ ﺑﻦ اﳊَ َﻜ ِﻢَ :ﺳ َﺎر اﳊَ َ ﺎل َﻋ َﻮاﻧَﺔُ ُ
َوﻗَ َ
ﺴ ُﻦ إِ َﱃ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ ِﰲ ﺘﺐ اﳊَ َ ﻚ ﻓَـ َﻘﺘَـﻠُ ْﻮﻩُ ,ﻓَ َﻜ َ ﱠﺎس َﻋﻠَﻰ َذﻟِ َﺐ اﻟﻨ ُ
ِ
ِج ﻓَﻄَ َﻌﻨَﻪُ ِ ﳋ ْﻨ َﺠ ِﺮ ،ﻓَـ َﻮﺛَ َ ﺐ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ِﻣ َﻦ اﳋََﻮار ِ ﺴ ِﻦَ ،وَوﺛَ َ
ِ
ﱠﺎس ُﺳ َﺮاد َق اﳊَ َ ﺐ اﻟﻨ ُ ﻓَﺎﻧْـﺘَـ َﻬ َ
ْﺢ.ﺼﻠ ِاﻟ ﱡ
ﺴ َﻦ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا ﻟَﻪُِ :ﺳ ْﺮ ِ ِ ِِ
ﺲ ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ إ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َقَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑ ْﻴﻪ :إ ﱠن أ َْﻫ َﻞ اﻟﻌ َﺮاق ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ َ ﻳَـﻌُﻮا اﳊَ َ
ِ
ﱯَ ،و َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳُـ ْﻮﻧُ َ ﺑﻦ ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴ ٍﺪَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ُﳎَﺎﻟِ ٍﺪَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ
ﺸ ْﻌِ ِّ
ٍ
اﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌﺪَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ُ
ﺴ ُﻦ ِ ﳌَ َﺪاﺋِ ِﻦ؛ إِ ْذ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺴﺮ َﻣ ْﻨﺒ ٍﺞ ،ﻓَـﺒَـ ْﻴـﻨَﺎ اﳊَ َﺸﺎمَ ،وأَﻗـْﺒَ َﻞ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻧَـ َﺰ َل ﺟ َ
ﺼ ُﻮا ﷲَ ورﺳﻮﻟﻪ ،وارﺗﻜﺒﻮا اﻟﻌﻈﺎﺋﻢ ،ﻓﺴﺎر إﱃ أﻫﻞ اﻟ ﱠ ِ إِ َﱃ َﻫ ُﺆﻻَء اﻟﱠﺬﻳْ َﻦ َﻋ َ
ﺴ ِﻦ ،ﻓَـﻨَـ َﻬﺒُـ ْﻮ َﻫﺎ َﺣ ﱠﱴ اﻧْـﺘُ ِﻬﺒَ ْ ِ ِ ٍ ِ ِﱠ ٍِ
ﺖ ﺑُﺴﻄُﻪَُ ،وأَ َﺧ ُﺬوا ِر َداءﻩَُ ،وﻃَ َﻌﻨَﻪُ ﱠﺎس َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﺣ ْﺠ َﺮة اﳊَ َ ﺑﻦ َﺳ ْﻌﺪ ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻗُﺘﻞ ،ﻓﺸ ﱠﺪ اﻟﻨ ُ ﺲ َ َ َدى ﻣﻨﺎد ﰲ َﻋ ْﺴ َﻜ ِﺮﻩَ :أﻻ إن ﻗَـ ْﻴ َ
ٍ
ﺖ أَ ْن ﻻَ ﷲ ِﻣ ْﻦ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ ﻗَـ ْﺮﻳٍَﺔ ,ﻗَ ْﺪ َﻋﻠِ ْﻤ ُ
ﺎل :ﻋﻠَﻴ ُﻜﻢ ﻟَﻌﻨﺔُ ِ
َ ﺾَ ،وﻗَ َ َ ْ ﺼﺮ ﻛ ْﺴ َﺮى اﻷَﺑْـﻴَ َ
ﺘﺤﻮ َل وﻧَـﺰ َل ﻗَ ِ
َ
ِِ
َﺳﺪ ِﰲ ﻇَﻬ ِﺮﻩ ﲞ ْﻨ َﺠ ٍﺮ َﻣ ْﺴ ُﻤ ْﻮم ِﰲ أَﻟْﻴَﺘﻪ ،ﻓَ ﱠ َ َ
ِ ِِ رﺟﻞ ِﻣﻦ ﺑ ِﲏ أ ٍ
َُ ٌ ْ َ َ
ِ ِ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ﲑ ﻓِ ْﻴ ُﻜﻢ ,ﻗَﺘﻠﺘُﻢ أَِﰊ ﻷ ِ
ِ
ﺖ اﳌَﺎل ،ﻓَـﻴَـ ْﻘﻀﻲ ﺼﺎل :ﻳُﺴﻠّ َﻢ ﻟَﻪُ ﺑَـ ْﻴ َ ثﺧ َ ْﺢ َﻋﻠَﻰ أَ ْن ﻳُﺴﻠّ َﻢ ﻟَﻪُ ﺛَﻼَ َ ﺼﻠ ِ ﺐ ُﻣ َﻌﺎوﻳَﺔَ ﰲ اﻟ ﱡ َﻣﺲَ ،واﻟﻴَـ ْﻮَم ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌﻠُ ْﻮ َن ِﰊ َﻫ َﺬا ،ﰒُﱠ َﻛﺎﺗَ َ َﺧ َ
ِ ِ ٍ اج ،ﻓَﺴﺎ و َد َر ِْ ِ اﻋﻴ َﺪﻩُ وﻳﺘﺤ ﱠﻤﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪ ﻫﻮ وآﻟُﻪ ،وﻻَ ﻳﺴ ﱠ ِ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪ دﻳـﻨﻪ ،وﻣﻮ ِ
اﲜ ْﺮ َد ُﻛ ﱠﻞ َﺳﻨَﺔ إِ َﱃ اﳌَﺪﻳْـﻨَﺔ ،ﻓَﺄ َ
َﺟﺎﺑَﻪُ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ، ﻤﻞ إِﻟ َْﻴﻪ َﺧ َﺮ ُ َ َ ﺴ َﻤ ُﻊَ ،وأَ ْن ُﳛ َ ﺐ َﻋﻠ ﱞﻲ َو ُﻫ َﻮ ﻳَ َ ََ َ ُ ُ َ َ ُ َ ُ َ ُ َ َْ ُ َ َ َ
َوأَ ْﻋﻄَﺎﻩُ َﻣﺎ َﺳﺄ ََل.
ﺴ ُﻦ :أَ ْن أَﻗﺒِ ْﻞ ،ﻓَﺄَﻗـْﺒَ َﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺟ ْﺴ ِﺮ َﻣ ْﻨﺒِ ٍﺞ إِ َﱃ َﻣ ْﺴ َﻜ َﻦ ﺄل ،ﻓَ َﻜ ِ ِ
ﺘﺐ إﻟ َْﻴﻪ اﳊَ َ َ ث ﺑ ِﻦ ﻧَـ ْﻮﻓَ ٍﻞ إِ َﱃ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ َﺣ ﱠﱴ أَﺧ َﺬ ﻟَﻪُ َﻣﺎ َﺳ َ ﷲ ﺑﻦ اﳊﺎ ِر ِ
َ َ
ﺎل :ﺑﻞ أَرﺳﻞ ﻋﺒ َﺪ ِ
َوﻳُـ َﻘ ُ َ ْ ْ َ َ َ ْ
ْﻒ ِد ْرَﻫ ٍﻢ، ف أَﻟ ِ ﺎل ،وَﻛﺎ َن ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻳـﻮﻣﺌِ ٍﺬ ﺳﺒـﻌﺔُ آﻻَ ِ ْﺤ ِ ِ ِ ِ ﱠ ِ ِﰲ َﲬْﺴ ِﺔ أَ ﱠ ٍم ،ﻓَ ﱠ ِ ِ
ْ َْ َ َْ َ ﺴ ِﻦ ﺑﺒَـ ْﻴﺖ اﳌَ َ ﺴ ُﻦ اﻷ َْﻣ َﺮَ ،وَ ﻳَـ َﻌﻪُ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻗَﺪ َﻣﺎ اﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَﺔَ ،ووﰱ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ ﻟﻠ َ َ ﺴﻠ َﻢ إﻟ َْﻴﻪ اﳊَ َ َ َ
ْﻒ أَﻟ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﱠﺰ ُﻫ َﻮ َوأ َْﻫ ُﻞ ﺑَـ ْﻴﺘﻪ إِ َﱃ اﳌَﺪﻳْـﻨَﺔ ،و ﱠ
ْﻒ ﺴ ِﻦ ُﻛ ﱠﻞ َﺳﻨَﺔ أَﻟ َ َﺟ َﺮى ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﳊَ َ ﺴ َﻤ ُﻊَ ،وأ ْ ﺴ ُﻦ ﻳَ َ ﺐ َﻋﻠ ٍّﻲ َواﳊَ َ ﻛﻒ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ِّ ﺴ ُﻦَ ،وَﲡَﻬ َﻠﻬﺎ اﳊَ َﻓَﺎﺣﺘَ َﻤ َ
ﲔ. ِ
ﻚ َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮ ﺳﻨِ َْ ﺴ ُﻦ ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪ َذﻟِ َ ﺎش اﳊَ َد ْرَﻫ ٍﻢَ ،و َﻋ َ
ِ
ﰲ َﻋﻠِ ﱞﻲ ﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺑ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ،ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ﺣ ِﺎﰎُ ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ ﺻ ِﻐﻴـﺮَةَ ،ﻋﻦ َﻋﻤ ِﺮو ﺑ ِﻦ ِدﻳـﻨَﺎ ٍر ,أَ ﱠن ﻣﻌﺎ ِوﻳﺔَ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳﻌﻠَﻢ أَ ﱠن اﳊﺴﻦ أَ ْﻛﺮﻩُ اﻟﻨ ِ ِ ِ ِ وأَ ْﺧﺒـﺮَ ﻋﺒ ُﺪ ِ
ﱠﺎس ﻟﻠْﻔ ْﺘـﻨَﺔ ،ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ ﺗُـ ُﻮَِّ َََ َ َ ُ َُ َ ْ َ َْ ْ ْ َ ُ َ َُ َ َ َ َْ
ِ ِ
ﺴ ّﻤﻴَـﻨﱠﻪُ ،وﻟﻴﺠﻌﻠ ﱠﻦ اﻷ َْﻣ َﺮ إﻟ َْﻴﻪ ،ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ ﺗَﻮﺛﱠ َﻖ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َﺻﻠَ َﺢ َﻣﺎ ﺑَﻴﻨَﻪُ َوﺑَﻴﻨَﻪُ ﺳ ّﺮاًَ ،وأَ ْﻋﻄَﺎﻩُ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ َﻋﻬﺪاً إ ْن َﺣ َﺪ َ ﺑَ َ ِ
ﺴ ُﻦ َﺣ ﱞﻲ ﻟَﻴُ َ ثَ ،واﳊَ َ ث ﺑﻪ َﺣ َﺪ ٌ ﺴ ِﻦ ،ﻓَﺄ ْﻌﺚ إ َﱃ اﳊَ َ
ﺎل :إِِّﱐْ ﻗَ ْﺪ ِ ب ﺑِﺜَـ ْﻮِﰊَ ،وﻗَ َ ﷲ إِِﱐ َﳉﺎﻟِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺖ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ﺲ! ﻓَﺠﻠَ ْﺴ ُ ﺎل َ :ﻫﻨَﺎﻩُ اﺟﻠ ْ ﺴ ِﻦ؛ إِ ْذ أﺧﺬت ﻷﻗﻮم ،ﻓَ َﺠ َﺬ َ ﺲ ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ اﳊَ َﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮَ :و ّْ َ ٌ ﺴ ُﻦ ,ﻗَ َ
ﻣ ْﻨﻪُ اﳊَ َ
ِ ِ ِ ُﺣﺐ أَ ْن ﺗُـﺘَﺎﺑِ َﻌ ِﲏ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ! ﻗُـﻠ ُ
ﲔ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ َﻋﻤ َﺪ إِ َﱃ اﳌَﺪﻳْـﻨَﺔ ﻓَﺄَﻧْ ِﺰَﳍَﺎَ ,وأُ َﺧﻠّ َﻲ ﺑَـ َْ
ﺖ أَ ْن أ َ ﺎل :ﻗَ ْﺪ َرأَﻳْ ُْﺖَ :ﻣﺎ ُﻫ َﻮ؟ ﻗَ َ ﺖ َرأْ ًَ ،وإِِّﱐ أ ﱡ َرأَﻳْ ُ
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islamilimleri.com/Kulliyat/Siyer/1SiyerSelef/pg_022_0064.htm 10/90
10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
ج. ِ ِ ﺖ اﻟ ِّﺪﻣﺎء ،وﻗُ ِ اﻟﻔ ْﺘـﻨَﺔُ ،وﺳ ِﻔ َﻜ ِﺎﻟﺖ ِ ﺚ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ ْﺪ ﻃَ ِ ﲔ َﻫ َﺬا اﳊ ِﺪﻳْ ِ
ﺴﺒُ ُﻞَ ،وﻋُﻄّﻠَﺖ اﻟ ُﻔ ُﺮْو ُ ﺎم َواﻟ ﱡ ﻄﻌﺖ اﻷ َْر َﺣ ُ َُ َ َ َُ َ َوﺑَـ َْ
ﺎل :أ ُِﻋﻴ ُﺬ َك ﺖ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺖ َوَﻛ ْﻴ َﺖ َﻛ ْﻴ َ َﺧﻲ! ﻗَ ْﺪ َرأَﻳْ ُ ﺎل :أَي أ ِ
ﲔ! ﻓَﺄَ َ ﻩُ ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ْ ﺴ َْﺎل :ا ْدعُ ِﱄ اﳊُ َ ﻚ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ اك ﷲُ َﺧﲑاً َﻋ ْﻦ أُﱠﻣ ِﺔ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ ،ﻓَﺄَ َ َﻣ َﻌ َ ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮَ :ﺟ َﺰ َ ﻗَ َ
ﺖ ،ﻓَﺄُﻃَﻴِّﻨَﻪُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ َ ﻚ ِﰲ ﺑـ ْﻴ ٍ ِ ﻂ ﱠإﻻ َﺧﺎﻟَ ْﻔﺘ ِﲏ ،و ِ ت أَﻣﺮاً ﻗَ ﱡ ﺎل اﳊﺴﻦ :و ِ ِ ِ أَ ْن ﺗُﻜ ِّﺬب َﻋﻠِﻴﺎً ،وﺗُ ِ
ﻚ ﺖ أَ ْن أَﻗﺬﻓَ َ َ ﷲ ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ َﳘَ ْﻤ ُ َ َ ﷲ َﻣﺎ أَر ْد ُ ﺼ ّﺪ َق ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ َ َ ُ َ َ ّ َ َ
ِِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﱠﺎس! إ ّﱐْ ﺎل :أَﻳﱡـ َﻬﺎ اﻟﻨ ُ ﺴ ُﻦ ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺎم اﳊَ َ ﺖ َﺧﻠﻴ َﻔﺘُﻪَُ ،وأ َْﻣ ُﺮَ ﻷ َْﻣﺮ َك ﺗَـﺒَ ٌﻊ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺖ أَ ْﻛﺒَـ ُﺮ َوﻟَﺪ َﻋﻠ ّﻲٍَ ،وأَﻧْ َ ﺎل :أَﻧْ َ ﻀﺒَﻪُ ﻗَ َﲔ ﻏَ َ ﺴ َُْﺣ ﱠﱴ أَﻗْﻀ َﻲ أ َْﻣ ِﺮي ،ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ َرأَى اﳊُ َ
ﺚ ِﳋ ٍﲑ ﻳَـ ْﻌﻠَ ُﻤﻪُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َك ,أ َْو ﻟِ َ
ﺸ ٍّﺮ ﻳَـ ْﻌﻠَ ُﻤﻪُ ﺎل :إِ ﱠن ﷲَ ﻗَ ْﺪ َوﻻﱠ َك َ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ َﻫ َﺬا اﳊَ ِﺪﻳْ َ آﺧ َﺮﻩُ ,إِ َﱃ أَ ْن ﻗَ َ ﺖ ِ ﱠﺎس ﻷ َِّو ِل َﻫ َﺬا اﻷ َْﻣ ِﺮَ ،وأَ َ أَﺻﻠَ ْﺤ ُ ﺖ أَ ْﻛ َﺮﻩُ اﻟﻨ ِ ُﻛ ْﻨ ُ
ﲔ{ ]اﻷَﻧْﺒِﻴَﺎءُ . [111 :ﰒُﱠ ﻧَـ َﺰ َل. }وإِ ْن أَ ْد ِري ﻟ ََﻌﻠﱠﻪُ ﻓِ ْﺘـﻨَﺔٌ ﻟَ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوَﻣﺘَﺎعٌ إِ َﱃ ِﺣ ٍ ﻴﻚ َ ﻓِ َ
ِ ِ ٍ ِ ﻚَ ،ﻋﻦ َﻋ ِ
ﻤﻬﺎ. ﺎﺻ ٍﻢ ،ﻋﻦ أﰊ رزﻳﻦ ﻗﺎل :ﺧﻄﺒﻨﺎ اﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ َﻋﻠ ٍّﻲ ﻳَـ ْﻮَم ُﲨُ َﻌﺔ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َﺮأَ إِﺑْـ َﺮاﻫ ْﻴ َﻢ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﳌ ْﻨـ َِﱪ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َﺧﺘَ َ َﺷ ِﺮﻳْ ٌ ْ
ﺎل أَﺑﻮ ﺟﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ اﻟﺒﺎﻗِﺮَ :ﻛﺎ َن اﳊﺴﻦ واﳊﺴﲔ ﻻَ ﻳـﺮ ِن أُﱠﻣﻬ ِ ِ
ﺎس :إِ ﱠن ُرْؤﻳَـﺘَـ ُﻬ ﱠﻦ َﺣﻼَ ٌل َﳍَُﻤﺎ. ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﲔ ,ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺎت اﳌُْﺆﻣﻨِ َْ َ َ ُ َ ُ َ ُْ َ َ َ َ ﻗَ َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ
ْﺖ :اﳊِ ﱡﻞ ُﻣﺘَـﻴَـ ﱠﻘ ٌﻦ. ﻗُـﻠ ُ
ﺎم أَد ﱡق ِﻣ ْﻦ أَ ْن ﻧُـ ْﻘ ِﺴ َﻢ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ.ﺴ ُﻦ :اﻟﻄﱠ َﻌ ُ ﺎل اﳊَ َاﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ٍنَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ ,ﻗَ َ
ﺴ َﻢ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ. ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺑﻦ َﻋﻠ ّﻲٍ :إِ ﱠن اﻟﻄﱠ َﻌ َ
ﺎم أ َْﻫ َﻮ ُن ﻣ ْﻦ أَ ْن ﻳُـ ْﻘ َ ﺴ ُﻦ ُ ْﺖ ِﰲ ﺑَـ ْﻴﺖ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﺳ ِْﲑﻳْ َﻦ ،ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ رﻓﻌﺖ ﻳﺪي ﻗﺎل :ﻗﺎل اﳊَ َ ﺎل ﻗُـ ﱠﺮةُ :أَﻛﻠ ُ َوﻗَ َ
ﲔ َﻛﺎ َ ﻳَـ ْﻘﺒَﻼَ ِن َﺟ َﻮاﺋَِﺰ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ. ِِ ٍ
ﺴ َْ
ﺴ َﻦ َواﳊُ َ ﺑﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑ ْﻴﻪ :أَ ﱠن اﳊَ َ َرَوى َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ُﺮ ُ
ﻂ َﻣ ْﺮَوا ُن ﺖ ،ﻓَ ْﺎﻣﺘَ َﺨ َ ﲔ اﳊﺴﻦ وﻣﺮوان ﻛﻼم ،ﻓﺄﻏﻠﻆ ﻣﺮوان ﻟﻪ ،واﳊﺴﻦ َﺳﺎﻛِ ٌ ﺎلَ :ﻛﺎ َن ﺑَـ َْ ﺎصَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ُرَزﻳْ ِﻖ ﺑ ِﻦ َﺳ ﱠﻮا ٍر ﻗَ َ ﺼ ُ ﺴﺎﻓِ ٌﺮ اﳉَ ﱠ أَﺑُﻮ ﻧُـ َﻌ ْﻴ ٍﻢَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ُﻣ َ
ﺖ َﻣ ْﺮَوا ُن. ﺴ َﻜ َ َﻚ! ﻓَ َأف ﻟ َ ﺎل ﻟِ ْﻠ َﻔ ْﺮ ِج? ٍّ ﺸ َﻤ َ ﻠﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪَ ،واﻟ ِّﲔﻟَ
ﺖ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻴ ِﻤ ِ
َ َ ﻠﻤ َ ﻚ ,أ ََﻣﺎ َﻋ ْ ﺴ ُﻦَ :و ْﳛَ َ ﺎل اﳊَ َ ﺑِﻴَ ِﻤ ْﻴﻨِ ِﻪ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ. ِ ِ ِ ْﻖ اﳊﺴﻦ واﳊﺴﲔ ﺑ َﻔ ِﺮﻳ َ ِ ِ ِ
ﻀﺔ أَﺑِﻴ ِﻬ َﻤﺎ َﻣ َﻊ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ ﺑَ ْﺪ ٍر؛ ﻟ َﻘ َﺮاﺑَﺘ ِﻬ َﻤﺎ ﺑَِﺮ ُﺳ ْﻮ ِل ﷲ َ َو َﻋ ْﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ إِﺑْـ َﺮاﻫ ْﻴ َﻢ اﻟﺘـ ْﱠﻴ ِﻤ ّﻲِ ,أ ﱠن ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ أَﳊ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ َْ
ﺑﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ﲪﱠﺎد ﺑ ِﻦ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔََ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ﱠﻤﺎ ِر ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َﻋ ﱠﻤﺎ ٍرَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑﻦ ِ ٍ
اﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌﺪ :أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ َﻋﻠ ﱡﻲ ُ
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10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
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ﺑﻦ َﻋﻠِ ٍّﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺧﻀﱠﺐ ﻟﺴﻮاد. ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ ،ﻗَ َ ﺴ ﱠﻤﺎ ُن ،ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒـﻴ ِﺪ ِ أَﺑُﻮ اﻟ ﱠﺮﺑِْﻴ ِﻊ اﻟ ﱠ
ﺴ َﻦ َ ﺖ اﳊَ َ ﺎلَ :رأَﻳْ ُ َ ْ َُ ْ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺴ َﺎر إِ َﱃ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ ﺴ َﻦَ ،وﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا ﻟَﻪُ :ﺳ ْﺮ إ َﱃ َﻫ ُﺆﻻَء ،ﻓَ َ ﻳﻊ أ َْﻫ ُﻞ اﻟﻌ َﺮاق اﳊَ َ ﳎﺎﻟﺪ ,ﻋﻦ اﻟﺸﻌﱯ ،وﻋﻦ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﺑﻦ أﰊ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َقَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِْﻴﻪَ ،و َﻋ ْﻦ ﻏَ ِْﲑﳘَﺎ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮاَ َ :
ﺸ ِﺎمَ ،و َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﻣ َﻘ ِّﺪ َﻣﺘِﻪُ ﻗﻴﺲ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ ،ﰲ اﺛﲏ ﻋﺸﺮ أﻟﻔﺎ. اﻟ ﱠ
ِ ِ ٍ ِ ِ
ﺴ ِﻦ ،ﻓَﺎﻧْـﺘَـ َﻬﺒُـ ْﻮ َﻫﺎ َﺣ ﱠﱴ اﻧﺘﻬﺒﻮا ﱠﺎس َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﺣ ْﺠ َﺮة اﳊَ َ ﺲ ،ﻓﺸ ﱠﺪ اﻟﻨ ُ ﺴ ِﻦ :ﻗُﺘ َﻞ ﻗَـ ْﻴ ٌ ﺎل ﻏَْﻴـ ُﺮﻩُ :ﻓَـﻨَـ َﺰ َل اﳌَ َﺪاﺋ َﻦَ ،وأَﻗـْﺒَ َﻞ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ؛ إ ْذ َ َدى ﻣﻨﺎد ِﰲ َﻋ ْﺴ َﻜ ِﺮ اﳊَ َ َوﻗَ َ
ﲑ ﻓِﻴ ُﻜﻢ. ﱠ
ﺎلَ :ﻋﻠﻴ ُﻜ ُﻢ اﻟﻠ ْﻌﻨَﺔُ ،ﻓَﻼَ َﺧ َ ﺼﺮ ﻛِ ْﺴ َﺮىَ ،وﻗَ َ ﺤﻮ َلَ ،وﻧَـ َﺰ َل ﻗَ َ ﺼ ٍﺮ ِِﲞ ْﻨ َﺠ ٍﺮ َﻣ ْﺴ ُﻤ ْﻮٍم ِﰲ أَﻟْﻴﺘِ ِﻪ ،ﻓَـﺘَ ﱠ ﺟﻮارﻳﻪ ،وﺳﻠﺒﻮا ِر َداءﻩُ ،وﻃَﻌﻨﻪُ اﺑْﻦ أُﻗَـ ْﻴ ِ
َ َ ُ
ٍ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ِ ﺎبَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺣﺴ ْ ِ ﺑﻦ اﳊُﺒَ ِ
ﺎل :ﻷﺟﻴﺰﻧﱠﻚ ﲜَﺎﺋ َﺰة َﱂْ ﺴ َﻦ َد َﺧ َﻞ َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺑﻦ ﺑُـ َﺮﻳْ َﺪ َة ,أَ ﱠن اﳊَ َ
ﲔ ﺑ ِﻦ َواﻗﺪَ ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ َ اﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ َﺷ ْﻴـﺒَﺔََ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َزﻳْ ُﺪ ُ
ْﻒ ،ﻓَـ َﻘﺒِﻠَ َﻬﺎ.ْﻒ أَﻟ ٍ ْﻒ ,أَو أ َْرﺑ ِﻊ ﻣﺎﺋَ ِﺔ أَﻟ ِ أ ُِﺟ ْﺰ َِﺎ أَﺣﺪاً ،ﻓَﺄَﺟ َﺎزﻩُ ِ َْرﺑ ِﻊ ﻣﺎﺋَ ِﺔ أَﻟ ٍ
ْ َ َ َ َ
ﺼ ِﱪ، ِ ِ ِ ﱠ ِ ِ ِ
ﺎلَ :وﷲ َﻣﺎ ﺛَـﻨَﺎ َ َﻋ ْﻦ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟ ﱠ ِ ِ ِ ٍ َوِﰲ ُْ
ﺴﻼَ َﻣﺔ َواﻟ ﱠ ﻚ َوﻻَ ﻧَ َﺪ ٌمَ ،وإﳕَﺎ ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﻧُـ َﻘﺎﺗﻠُ ُﻬﻢ ﻟ ﱠ ﺸﺎم َﺷ ﱞ ﺴ ُﻦ ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻮت أَﺑ ْﻴﻪ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺎم اﳊَ َ "ﳎﺘَـ َﲎ" اﺑْ ِﻦ ُد َرﻳْﺪ :ﻗَ َ
ﺎم ِدﻳْﻨِ ُﻜﻢَ ,أﻻ َوإِ ﱠ ﻟَ ُﻜﻢ َﻛ َﻤﺎ َﺻﺒَ ْﺤﺘُﻢ َو ُدﻧْـﻴَﺎ ُﻛﻢ أ ََﻣ َﺎم ُدﻧْـﻴَﺎ ُﻛﻢ ،ﻓَﺄ ْ ﺻ ِّﻔ ِ
ﲔ ,دﻳْـﻨُ ُﻜﻢ أ ََﻣ َ ﺰعَ ،وُﻛ ْﻨـﺘُﻢ ِﰲ ُﻣﻨﺘ َﺪﺑِ ُﻜﻢ إِ َﱃ ِ َْ ﺼﱪُ ِ ﳉَ ِ ﺴﻼَ َﻣﺔُ ِ َﻟﻌ َﺪ َاوِةَ ،واﻟ ﱠ ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ ﻓَ ِﺸﻴﺒ ِ
َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﱠﻬ َﺮَوان ﺗَﻄﻠُﺒُـ ْﻮ َن ﺑﺜَﺄْرﻩ ،ﻓﺄ ﱠﻣﺎ اﻟﺒَﺎﻗﻲ ﻓَ َﺨﺎذ ٌلَ ،وأَ ﱠﻣﺎ ِ ِ
ﺘﻴﻞ ﻟﻨـ ْ ِ
ﲔ ﺗَﺒ ُﻜ ْﻮ َن َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪَ ،وﻗَ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﲔ ﻗَﺘ ْﻴـﻠَ ْﲔ؛ ﻗَ ٍ
ﺘﻴﻞ ﺑﺼ ّﻔ َْ َﺻﺒَ ْﺤﺘُﻢ ﺑَـ ََْﺴﺘُﻢ ﻟَﻨَﺎ َﻛ َﻤﺎ ُﻛ ْﻨـﺘُﻢَ ,أﻻ َوﻗَ ْﺪ أ ْ ُﻛﻨﱠﺎَ ،وﻟ ْ
ﺎداﻩُ اﻟ َﻘ ْﻮ ُم ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺎل :ﻓَـﻨَ َ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻓِ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻋﺰ وﻻ ﻧﺼﻔﺔ ،ﻓﺈن أردﰎ اﳌﻮت ردد َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪَ ،وإِ ْن أَر ْد ُﰎُ اﳊَﻴَﺎ َة ﻗَﺒِﻠﻨَﺎﻩُ .ﻗَ َ ِ ﱠ ِ
اﻟﺒَﺎﻛﻲ ﻓَـﺜَﺎﺋ ٌﺮَ ,أﻻ وإن ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ َد َﻋﺎ َ إ َﱃ أَﻣ ٍﺮ َ
ِ
ْﺢ.ﺼﻠ َ ﻀﻰ اﻟ ﱡ ﺮد ْوﻩُ أ َْﻣ َﺎﻧﺐ :اﻟﺘ ِﱠﻘﻴﱠﺔَ اﻟﺘ ِﱠﻘﻴﱠﺔَ ،ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ أَﻓْ ُ
ُﻛ ِّﻞ َﺟ ٍ
ﺐ َوﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل َ :أ َْﻫ َﻞ اﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَ ِﺔ! اﺗﱠـ ُﻘﻮا ﷲ ِﻓ ْﻴـﻨَﺎ ،ﻓَِﺈ ﱠ أ َُﻣ َﺮا ُؤُﻛﻢَ ،وإِ ﱠ أَ ْ ﺎفَِ ,ﲰ ْﻌ ُ ﺐَ ،ﻋﻦ ِﻫﻼَ ِل ﺑ ِﻦ ﻳِﺴ ٍ
ﺿﻴَﺎﻓُ ُﻜﻢ، ﺴ َﻦ َﳜﻄُ ُ ﺖ اﳊَ َ َ ﺑﻦ َﺣ ْﻮ َﺷ ٍ ْ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ ُﺪ :أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ َ
اﻟﻌ ﱠﻮ ُام ُ
ﻂ َ ﻛِﻴﺎً أَ ْﻛﺜَـ َﺮ ﺖ ﻗَ ﱡ اﻟﺮ ْﺟﺲ أ َْﻫﻞ اﻟْﺒـ ْﻴ ِ ِ ِ ﺖ اﻟﱠ ِﺬﻳﻦ ﻗَ َ ِ وَْﳓﻦ أ َْﻫﻞ اﻟﺒـ ْﻴ ِ
ﺎل :ﻓَ َﻤﺎ َرأَﻳْ ُ ﺖ{ ]اﻷﺣﺰاب . [33 :ﻗَ َ ﺐ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻜ ُﻢ ِّ َ َ َ ﺎل ﷲُ ﻓﻴ ِﻬﻢ} :إِ ﱠﳕَﺎ ﻳُ ِﺮﻳ ُﺪ ا ﱠُ ﻟﻴُ ْﺬﻫ َ َْ َ ُ ُ َ
ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻳَـ ْﻮَﻣﺌِ ٍﺬ.
ﺐ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ﻓَﻄَ َﻌﻨَﻪُ ِِﲞ ْﻨ َﺠ ٍﺮ, ﲨﻴـﻠَﺔَ ]ﻣﻴﺴﺮَة ﺑ ِﻦ ﻳـﻌ ُﻘﻮب[ ,أ ﱠن اﳊﺴﻦ ﺑـﻴـﻨَﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻳ ِ ِ ِ
ﺼﻠّﻲ؛ إِ ْذ َوﺛَ َ َ َ َ َْ َ ُ َ ُ َ ﲔ ]ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ[ َ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ْ َ ﺼِْأَﺑُﻮ َﻋ َﻮاﻧَﺔََ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺣ َ
ﺎل :اﺗﱠـ ُﻘﻮا ﷲَ ﻓِ ْﻴـﻨَﺎ ،ﻓَِﺈ ﱠ أ َُﻣ َﺮا ُؤُﻛﻢ َﺷﻬﺮاً ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َﻌ َﺪ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﳌِْﻨـ َِﱪ ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺖ ِﰲ وِرﻛِ ِﻪ ،ﻓَﻤ ِﺮ ِ ﺼ ٌْ ِ
ض ﻣ ْﻨـ َﻬﺎ أ ُ َ َ اك ،ﻓَـﻴَﺰﻋُ ُﻤ ْﻮ َن أَ ﱠن اﻟﻄﱠ ْﻌﻨَﺔَ َوﻗَـ َﻌ ْ َ رك َذ َ وﻋﻤﻲ أَ ْد َﲔّ : ﺎل ُﺣ َ ﻗَ َ
ﺴﺠﺪ ﱠإﻻ َﻣ ْﻦ َِﳛ ﱡﻦ ﺑُ َﻜﺎءً. ﺎل :ﻓَﻤﺎ أَرى ِﰲ اﳌَ ِ ﺿﻴﺎﻓُ ُﻜﻢ اﻟﱠ ِﺬي ﻗَ َ ِ
ﺎل ﷲُ ﻓ ْﻴـﻨَﺎ .ﻗَ َ َ َ َوأَ ْ َ ُ
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ﺎل
ﺎل ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﷲ اﳊَﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ َﻋﻠِ ٍﻲ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ ﺑِ َﻜﺘَﺎﺋِﺐ ِﻣﺜْ ِﻞ اﳉِﺒَ ِ ﷲ ﺑﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ ،ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨﺎ ﺳ ْﻔﻴﺎ ُن ،ﻋﻦ أَِﰊ ﻣﻮﺳﻰَِ ,ﲰﻊ اﳊﺴﻦ ﻳـ ُﻘﻮ ُل :اﺳﺘﻘﺒﻞ و ِ
َ َ ُ َ َ ْ ُْ َ
ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨﺎ ﻋﺒ ُﺪ ِ
َ َ َْ
َ َُ ُ ّ َْ َ َ َ َََ َ ْ ُ
ِ ِ
َيَ :ﻋ ْﻤ ُﺮو ,إِ ْن ﻗَـﺘَ َﻞ َﻫ ُﺆﻻَء َﻫ ُﺆﻻَء، ِ ِ
ﲔ -أ ْ ﺎل ﻟَﻪُ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ -وَﻛﺎ َن َوﷲ َﺧ ْﻴـ َﺮ َر ُﺟﻠَ ْ ِ
َ ﺐ ﻻَ ﺗُـ َﻮِّﱄ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗَﻘﺘُ َﻞ أ َ
َﻗﺮاﻧَـ َﻬﺎ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺎص :إِِّﱐْ ﻷ ََرى َﻛﺘَﺎﺋ َ اﻟﻌ ِ ﺑﻦ َ َﻋ ْﻤ ُﺮو ُ
ﺶ؛ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪ ِﻦ ﺑ ِﻦ َﲰﺮَة ،وﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ ﺒﻌﺚ إِﻟَﻴ ِﻬﻢ ﺑِﺮﺟﻠَ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ َُ َ َ ْ َ ﲔ ﻣ ْﻦ ﻗُـ َﺮﻳْ ٍ َ ْ ﻀ ْﻴـ َﻌﺘِ ِﻬﻢ?! ﻓَ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ﺴﺎﺋِ ِﻬﻢَ ,ﻣ ْﻦ ِﱄ ﺑِ َ ِِ
ﲔَ ,ﻣ ْﻦ ِﱄ ﺑﻨ َ َو َﻫ ُﺆﻻَء َﻫ ُﺆﻻَءَ ,ﻣ ْﻦ ِﱄ ِ ُُﻣ ْﻮِر اﳌُ ْﺴﻠ ِﻤ َْ
ﺐ ﻗَ ْﺪ ﺑﻦ َﻋﻠِﻲٍ :إِ ﱠ ﺑﻨُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﳌُﻄﱠﻠِ ِ
ﺴ ُﻦ ُ ّ ﺎل َﳍَُﻤﺎ اﳊَ َ ﺿﺎ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪَ ،وﻗُـ ْﻮﻻَ ﻟَﻪَُ ،واﻃْﻠُﺒَﺎ إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪ ،ﻓَﺄَﺗﻴَﺎﻩُ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺎل :ا ْذ َﻫﺒَﺎ إِ َﱃ َﻫ َﺬا اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ِﻞ ،ﻓَﺎ ْﻋ ِﺮ َ َﻋ ِﺎﻣ ِﺮ ﺑ ِﻦ ُﻛ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺰ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ﺎل ،وإِ ﱠن َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ اﻷُﱠﻣﺔَ ﻗَ ْﺪ َﻋﺎﺛَ ْ ِ ِ
ﺎل :ﻓَ َﻤ ْﻦ ِﱄ ﺬا? ﻗﺎﻻ: ُﻚ ,ﻗَ َﻚَ ،وﻧَ ْﺴﺄَﻟ َ ﺐ إِﻟ َْﻴ َ ﻚ َﻛ َﺬا َوَﻛ َﺬاَ ،وﻧَﻄﻠُ ُ ض َﻋﻠَْﻴ َ ﺖ ِﰲ د َﻣﺎﺋِ َﻬﺎ ,ﻗَﺎﻻَ :ﻓَِﺈ ﱠ ﻧَﻌ ِﺮ ُ ِ
َﺻﺒﻨَﺎ ﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ َﺬا اﳌَ َ أَ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ- ِ ﺴ ُﻦَ :وﻟََﻘ ْﺪ َِﲰ ْﻌ ُ َﻚ ﺑِ ِﻪ ،ﻓَﻤﺎ ﺳﺄَ َﳍﻤﺎ َﺷﻴﺌﺎً ﱠإﻻ ﻗَﺎﻻََْ :ﳓﻦ ﻟ َ ِ
َﻳﺖ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ َ ﺖ أَ َ ﺑَﻜ َْﺮَة ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُلَ :رأ ُ ﺎل اﳊَ َ ﺼﺎ َﳊَﻪُ ,ﻗَ ََﻚ ﺑِﻪ ،ﻓَ َ ُ َ َ َُ ْ ﳓﻦ ﻟ َ
ﺚ.1 ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل" :إِ ﱠن اﺑِْﲏ َﻫ َﺬا َﺳﻴِّ ٌﺪ َ ،" ...وذَ َﻛ َﺮ اﳊَ ِﺪﻳْ َ
َﺧﻲَ ،وإِ ّﱐ ْﻖ رﺟﻞ ﺟﺪﱡﻩ ﻧَِﱯ ,ﻏَ ِﲑي وﻏَﲑ أ ِ ِ ﺲ ﺑ ِﻦ ِﺳ ِْﲑﻳْ َﻦ ﻗَ َ يَ ,ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ٍنَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧَ ِ ِ
َ َ سَ ،و َﺟﺎﺑَـﻠ َ َ ُ ٌ َ ُ ﱞ ﲔ َﺟﺎﺑَـ ْﺮ َ ﺑﻦ َﻋﻠ ّﻲٍَ :ﻣﺎ ﺑَـ َْ ﺴ ُﻦ ُ ﺎل اﳊَ َ ﺎل :ﻗَ َ اﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ َﻋﺪ ٍّ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﲔ اﻷُﱠﻣﺔَ ,أﻻ َوإِ ﱠ ﻗَ ْﺪ َ ﻳﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔََ ،وﻻَ أَ ْد ِري ﻟ ََﻌﻠﱠﻪُ ﻓ ْﺘـﻨَﺔٌ ﻟَ ُﻜﻢ َوَﻣﺘَﺎعٌ إِ َﱃ ﺣ َْ
ﲔ. ﺖ أَ ْن أُﺻﻠ َﺢ ﺑَـ َْ َرأَﻳْ ُ
ب. س :اﳌَ ْﺸ ِﺮ ُق َواﳌَﻐْ ِﺮ ُ ْﻖ َو َﺟﺎﺑَـ ْﺮ ُ
ﺎل َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮَ :ﺟﺎﺑَـﻠ ُﻗَ َ
ﻮرَ ,أﻻ وإ ﱠن َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ اﻷ ُُﻣ ْﻮَر اﻟﱠِﱵ ا ْﺧﺘَ ُ
ﻠﻔﺖ َﲪَ َﻖ اﳊُ ْﻤ ِﻖ اﻟ ُﻔ ُﺠ ُ ﺲ اﻟﺘﱡـ َﻘﻰَ ،وإِ ﱠن أ ْ ﺲ اﻟ َﻜ ْﻴ ِ ﻄﺐ ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِ ﱠ
ﺎل :إن أَ ْﻛﻴَ َ ﺴ َﻦ َﺧ َ ﱯ ,أَ ﱠن اﳊَ َ ﺸ ْﻴ ٌﻢَ ,ﻋ ْﻦ ُﳎَﺎﻟِ ٍﺪَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ
ﺸ ْﻌِ ِّ ُﻫ َ
ﲔَ ،و َﺣ ْﻘ ِﻦ ِد َﻣﺎﺋِ ِﻬﻢ. ِ ﺖ ﻟِ ُﻤ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ إِ َر َ
ﻓِ َﻴﻬﺎ أَ َ َوُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ ,ﺗَﺮْﻛ ُ
اد َة إِﺻﻼَ ِح اﳌُ ْﺴﻠ ِﻤ َْ
ﺲ؛ ﻟَِﻘ َﺮاﺑﺘِﻪ ﺴ َﻦ ُﻣﺮﺗَِﻔ ٌﻊ ِﰲ اﻷَﻧْـ ُﻔ ِ
ﺎص :إ ﱠن اﳊَ َ
اﻟﻌ ِ ِ ﺑﻦ َ ﺎل ﻟَﻪُ َﻋ ْﻤ ُﺮو ُ ﱠﺎس ,ﻗَ َ ِ
ﺘﻤ َﻊ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ اﻟﻨ ُ اﺟ َﺎل :ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ َوَر َد ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ اﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَﺔََ ،و ْف َﻋ ْﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ ،ﻗَ َ ﻫﻮ َذةَُ ,ﻋﻦ َﻋﻮ ٍ
ْ ْ َْ
ﱠﺎس ،ﻓَﺄَﰉ ،ﻓَـﻠَﻢ ﻳـﺰاﻟُﻮا ﺑِﻪِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ْ ََ ﺲ اﻟﻨ ِ َ ﻂ ﻣ ْﻦ أَﻧْـ ُﻔ ِ ﺐ ،ﻓَِﺈﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳﻴَـ ْﻌ َﲕ ،ﻓَﻴﺴ ُﻘ ُ اﻟﺴ ِّﻦَ ,ﻋﻴِ ﱞﻲ ،ﻓَ ُﻤ ْﺮﻩُ ﻓَـﻠْﻴَ ْﺨﻄُ ْ
ﻳﺚ ّ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ ،وإِﻧﱠﻪُ َﺣﺪ ُ ﻣ ْﻦ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ِل ﷲ َ
islamilimleri.com/Kulliyat/Siyer/1SiyerSelef/pg_022_0064.htm 12/90
10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
َﺧﻲ َﱂْ َِﲡ ُﺪ ْوﻩُ، ﺎل :ﻟﻮ اﺑﺘﻐﻴﺘﻢ ﺑﲔ ﺟﺎﺑﻠﻖ وﺟﺎﺑـﺮس رﺟﻼً ﺟﺪﱡﻩ ﻧَﱯ ﻏَ ِﲑي وﻏَﲑ أ ِ ﺎم َﻋﻠَﻰ اﳌِْﻨـ َِﱪ ُد ْو َن ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ :ﻓَ َﺤ ِﻤ َﺪ ﷲَ َوأَﺛْـ َﲎ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ،ﰒُﱠ ﻗَ َ
َ َ َ َ َْ َ َ ُ َ ُ ﱞ َﺣ ﱠﱴ أ ََﻣﺮﻩُ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ﲔ{ ]اﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎءَ . [111 :وأَ َﺷ َﺎر ﺑِﻴَ ِﺪ ِﻩ إِ َﱃ }وإِ ْن أَ ْد ِري ﻟ ََﻌﻠﱠﻪُ ﻓِ ْﺘـﻨَﺔٌ ﻟَ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوَﻣﺘَﺎعٌ إِ َﱃ ِﺣ ٍ
وإ ﱠ ﻗَ ْﺪ أَ ْﻋﻄَْﻴـﻨَﺎ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ ﺑَـ ْﻴـ َﻌﺘَـﻨَﺎ ،ورأﻳﻨﺎ أن ﺣﻘﻦ اﻟﺪﻣﺎء ﺧﲑَ :
ﻟﻚ :ﻓِ ْﺘـﻨَﺔٌ ﻟَ ُﻜﻢَ ،وَﻣﺘَﺎعٌ? ﻗَ َ
َردت ﺑَِﻘ ْﻮ َ ﻀﺐ ﻣﻌﺎ ِوﻳﺔُ ،ﻓَ َﺨﻄَﺐ ﺑـﻌ َﺪﻩ ُﺧﻄﺒﺔً ﻋﻴِﻴﱠﺔ ﻓَ ِ ِ
ﺎل :أردت ﺎ ﻣﺎ أراد ﷲ ﺎ. ﺎلَ :ﻣﺎ أ َ ﺸﺔً ،ﰒُﱠ ﻧَـ َﺰلَ ،وﻗَ َ ﺎﺣ َ َ َْ ُ َ َ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ ،ﻓﻐَ َ ُ َ َ
__________
1ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :ﺗﻘﺪﱠم ﲣﺮﳚﻨﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻗﺮﻳﺒًﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﻢ " "646ﻓﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﰒَﱠ.
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ﺎل :ﻻَ ﺗَـﻌ ُﺬﻟ ِْﲏ ،ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن رﺳﻮ َل ِ ِ ِ ﺎلَ :ﻋ ِ ﻒ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻣﺎ ِز ٍن ﻗَ َ ِ
ﷲ َ ُْ ْ ﲔ! ﻗَ َ ﺴ ِّﻮ َد ُو ُﺟﻮﻩ اﳌُْﺆﻣﻨِ َْ ﺎلُ َ :ﻣ َ ﺴ ِﻦ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ْﺤ َﺮض ﻟﻠ َ َ ﱠاﱐﱡَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ﻳُـ ْﻮ ُﺳ َ ﻀ ِﻞ اﳊُﺪ ِ ﺑﻦ اﻟ َﻔ ْاﻟ َﻘﺎﺳ ُﻢ ُ
ْﻒ َﺷ ْﻬ ٍﺮ ﺎل :أَﻟ ُ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -أُ ِرﻳ ِﻬﻢ ﻳَﺜِﺒُـ ْﻮ َن َﻋﻠَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻨـ َﱪِﻩ َر ُﺟﻼً َر ُﺟﻼً ،ﻓَﺄَﻧْـ َﺰ َل ﷲُ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ} :إِ ﱠ أَﻧْـ َﺰﻟْﻨَﺎﻩُ ِﰲ ﻟَْﻴـﻠَ ِﺔ اﻟْ َﻘ ْﺪ ِر{ ]اﻟ َﻘ ْﺪ ِر . [1 :ﻗَ َ َ
َﳝﻠِ ُﻜﻮﻧَﻪُ ﺑَـ ْﻌﺪي -ﻳَـ ْﻌ ِﲏ :ﺑَِﲏ أ َُﻣﻴﱠﺔَ.
ِ
َِﲰ َﻌﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ أَﺑُﻮ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔَ اﻟﺘﱠـﺒُـ ْﻮذَﻛِ ﱡﻲَ ،وﻓِ ْﻴ ِﻪ اﻧْﻘﻄَﺎعٌ.
ِ ِ ِ ﺎل :أَﺗَﻰ َﻣﺎﻟِ ُ
ﻛﺮ َﻛﻼَﻣﺎً ﺎل :ﻻَ ﺗَـ ُﻘ ْﻞ َﻫ َﺬاَ ،وذَ َ ﲔ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﻚ َ ﻣﺴ ّﺨﻢ ُو ُﺟﻮﻩ اﳌُْﺆﻣﻨِ َْ ﺴﻼَ ُم َﻋﻠَْﻴ َ ﺎل :اﻟ ﱠ ﺴ َﻦ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺿ ْﻤ َﺮَة اﳊَ َ ﺑﻦ َﻚ ُ ﻀ ْﻴ ِﻞ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻣ ْﺮُزْو ٍق ﻗَ ََو َﻋ ْﻦ ﻓُ َ
ﺎل :ﻻَ ،وﻟ ِ ِ ِ ﻳَﻌﺘَ ِﺬ ُر ﺑِ ِﻪ
ﻫﺖ أَ ْن أَﻗﺘﻠَ ُﻜﻢ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﳌُﻠ ِ
ْﻚ. َﻜ ْﻦ َﻛ ِﺮ ُ َ ﲔ! ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺎل ﻟَﻪُ آ َﺧ ُﺮُ َ :ﻣﺬ ﱠل اﳌُْﺆﻣﻨِ َْ -رﺿﻲ ﷲُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪَُ ،وﻗَ َ َ
ﺑﻦ َﻋﻠِ ّﻲٍَ ،و َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ﺛﻴﺎب ﺳﻮد ,وﻋﻤﺎﻣﺔ ﺳﻮداء. ﺴ ُﻦ ُ ﺎلَ :ﺧﻄَﺒﻨَﺎ اﳊَ َ ﺑﻦ ﺑَـ ْﻬ َﺪﻟَﺔََ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َرِزﻳْ ٍﻦ ،ﻗَ َ َﻋﺎﺻ ُﻢ ُ
ِ
وج اﳌُﻨَ ﱠﻤ َﺮِة.ﺴ ُﺮ ِ ﺎن اﻟﺒَـ َﺮ ِاذﻳْ َﻦ ِ ﻟ ﱡ
ﻀﺒﺎ ،ورأَﻳﺘُـ ُﻬﻤﺎ ﻳـﺮَﻛﺒ ِ ِ اﻟﻜﻼَِ ﱡﰊَ ،ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﺘَ ِﻘ ْﻴ ِﻢ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﳌَﻠِ ِ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ رﺑِﻴـﻌﺔَ ِ
ﲔ َﺷﺎ َ َوَﱂْ ﳜ ّ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ﺴ َْﺴ َﻦ َواﳊُ َ ﺖ اﳊَ َ ﺎلَ :رأَﻳْ ُ ﻚ ،ﻗَ َ ْ ُْ ُ ََْ
ﺎﰎ ِذ ْﻛﺮ ِ ِ
ﷲ. ﺴﺎ ِرﳘَﺎَ ،وِﰲ اﳋَ َِ ُ ﲔ َﻛﺎ َ ﻳﺘﺨﺘﱠﻤﺎن ِﰲ ﻳَ َ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ،ﻋﻦ أﺑﻴﻪ ,أ ﱠن اﳊﺴﻦ َواﳊُ َ
ﺴ َْ
ﺴ َﻮ ِاد. ﺐ ِﻟ ﱠ ِ
ﺴ َﻦ َﳜْﻀ ُ ﺖ اﳊَ َ ﺎلَ :رأَﻳْ ُ ﺎب ،ﻗَ َ ﺲ َﻣ ْﻮَﱃ َﺧﺒﱠ ٍ َو َﻋ ْﻦ ﻗَـ ْﻴ ٍ
ﺴ َﻮ ِاد.
ﻀﺐ ِ ﻟ ﱠ ﺴ َﻦ َﻛﺎ َن ﳜ ِّ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔَُ ,ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َقَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ َ
اﻟﻌ ْﻴـ َﺰا ِر :إ ﱠن اﳊَ َ
ﺴ َﻮ ِاد.
ﺐ ِﻟ ﱠ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪَ :رأَﻳْ ُوﻋﻦ ﻋﺒـﻴ ِﺪ ِ
ﻀَ ﺴ َﻦ َﺧ َ ﺖ اﳊَ َ َ َ ْ َُ ْ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ٍ
اﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُﻠَﻴﱠﺔََ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﻮنَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ ِْﲑ ﺑ ِﻦ إ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق ،ﻗَ َ
ﺎم ﻣ ْﻦ ﻋ ْﻨﺪ َ ، ﺼﺎﺣِﱯ َ :ﻓُﻼَ ُنَ ,ﺳﻠ ِْﲏ ،ﰒُﱠ ﻗَ َ ﺎل ﻟ َﺴ ِﻦ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋﻠ ٍّﻲ ﻧَـﻌُ ْﻮ ُدﻩُ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺎلَ :د َﺧﻠْﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﳊَ َ
ُﺳ َﻖ ِﻣﺜْ َﻞ َﻫ َﺬا ،ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ َﻛﺎ َن ﺖ اﻟ ﱡ ِ
ﺴ ﱠﻢ ﻣ َﺮاراً ،ﻓَـﻠَ ْﻢ أ ْ ْﺖ ﻃَﺎﺋَِﻔﺔً ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻛﺒِ ِﺪي ﻗَـﻠَْﺒـﺘُـ َﻬﺎ ﺑِﻌُ ْﻮٍدَ ،وإِِّﱐ ﻗَ ْﺪ ُﺳ ِﻘ ْﻴ ُ ﷲ ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻟَﻔﻈ ُ ﺎل :إِِﱐ و ِ ِ
ﻓَ َﺪ َﺧ َﻞ َﻛﻨ ْﻴﻔﺎً ،ﰒُﱠ َﺧ َﺮ َج ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ّْ َ
ﻚ َﺷﻴﺌﺎً إِ ْن ﻳ ُﻜﻦ ﺻ ِ
ﺎﺣِﱯ َ ْ َ
ِ
ﺎلَ :ﻣﺎ أَ َ ُﳏ ّﺪﺛُ َ ْ ﺎلِ :ﱂَ! ﻟِﺘَـ ْﻘﺘُـﻠَﻪُ? ﻗَ َ
ﺎل :ﻧَـ َﻌ ْﻢ ,ﻗَ َ ﺎك? ﻗَ َ َﺧﻲ! أَﻧْﺒِ ِﺌﲏ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺳ َﻘ َ ﺎل :أَي أ ِ
ﲔ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ْ ﺴ ُْﺴ ْﻮ ُق ،ﻓَ َﺠﺎءَ اﳊُ َ اﻟﻐَ ُﺪ أَﺗﻴﺘُﻪُ َو ُﻫ َﻮ ﻳَ ُ
وإﻻ -ﻓﻮﷲ -ﻻ ﻳﻘﺘﻞ ﰊ ﺑﺮيء. اﻟﱠ ِﺬي أَﻇُ ﱡﻦ ،ﻓَﺎ ُ أَ َﺷ ﱡﺪ ﻧِْﻘ َﻤﺔًّ ،
ﺴﺎﻟِ ُﻤ ْﻮ َن َﻣ ْﻦ ِ
اﻟﻌﺮب ِﰲ ﻳَﺪي ,ﻳُ َ
ﺎﺟﻢ َ ِ ﺎلَ :ﻛﺎﻧَ ْ ِ
ﺖ َﲨَ ُ ﺴ ِﻦ :ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮﻟ ُْﻮ َن :إِﻧﱠﻚ ﺗُ ِﺮﻳْ ُﺪ اﳋِﻼَﻓَﺔَ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ْﺤ َ
َﻋﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪ ِﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺒـ ِﲑ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻧُـ َﻔ ٍﲑَ ،ﻋﻦ أَﺑِﻴ ِﻪ ,ﻗُـﻠ ُ ِ
ْﺖ ﻟﻠ َ ْ ْ ْ َ ُ َُ ْ ْ
ﺎس اﳊِ َﺠﺎ ِز. ﺖ ،ﻓَﱰْﻛﺘُـ َﻬﺎ ِ ،ﰒُﱠ أَﺑْـﺘَـ ﱡﺰَﻫﺎ َِﺗْـﻴَ ِ ﺖَ ،وُﳛَﺎرﺑُـ ْﻮ َن َﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺎرﺑْ ُ َﺳﺎﻟ َْﻤ ُ
)(4/343
ﺎل َﻣ ﱠﺮًةَ :ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑ ِﻦ ُﳕٍَْﲑَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِْﻴ ِﻪ."ﻣ ْﺴﻨَ ِﺪ ِﻩ"َ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔََ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ُﲬَ ٍْﲑ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِِ
َرَواﻩُ اﻟﻄﱠﻴَﺎﻟﺴ ﱡﻲ ِﰲ ُ
َﺻ ﱡﺢ. ِ
ﺎﰎ ِﰲ "اﻟﻌﻠَ ِﻞ"َ ،و َﻫ َﺬا أ َ ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ َﺣ ٍِ ﻗَ َ
َﺿﻊ َﻛﺒِ ِﺪي .ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِِ ﺴ ﱠﻢ ﻏَﲑ ﻣ ﱠﺮٍة ،وَﱂ أ ِ ﲔ :ﻗَ ْﺪ ُﺳ ِﻘ ْﻴ ُ ﺎل اﳊ ِ
ﺎل َﻣ ْﻦ ﻓَـ َﻌﻠَﻪُ? ﻓَﺄ ََﰉ أَ ْن ُﳜِْ َ
ﱪﻩُ. ُﺳ َﻖ ﻣﺜْ َﻞ َﻫﺬﻩ ,إِِّﱐْ ﻷ ُ ﺖ اﻟ ﱡ َ َ َ ْ ْ ْﺤﺴ ْ ِ
ﺴ ُﻦ ﻟﻠ ُ َ ﺎدةُ :ﻗَ َ َ َ ﺎل ﻗَـﺘَ َ
ﻗَ َ
ﺖ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ،وﻗ ﱠﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺗَـ َﺰﱠو َﺟ َﻬﺎ ﱠإﻻ ﺎح ،وﻗ ﱠﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ِﻈﻴَ ْ ﺴ ُﻦ َﻛﺜِْﻴـ َﺮ اﻟﻨِّ َﻜ ِ ﺎلَ :ﻛﺎ َن اﳊَ َ ﺴ ٍﻦ ﻗَ َ ِ ِ
ﺑﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ َﺣ َ
ِ
يَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ اﻟﻮاﻗِ ِﺪ ﱡﺎل َ ﻗَ َ
ﺐَ :ﻫ َﺬا َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻗﻄﱠﻊ اﻵﺧﺮةُ ،و َﺣﻀﺮﺗْﻪُ اﻟﻮﻓَﺎةُ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِ ِ ِ ﺖ ،ﰒُﱠ ُﺳ ِﻘ َﻲ ،ﻓَﺄُﻓْﻠِ َ ﺎل :إِﻧﱠﻪُ َﻛﺎ َن ُﺳ ِﻘ َﻲ ،ﰒُﱠ أُﻓْﻠِ َ ﺖ ﺑِ ِﻪ ،ﻓَـﻴُـ َﻘ ُ
ﺎل اﻟﻄﱠﺒ ْﻴ ُ ﺖ ،ﰒُﱠ َﻛﺎﻧَﺖ َ َ َ َ ﺻﺒَ ْأﺣﺒﱠﺘﻪَ ،و َ
ﻌﺾ َﺧ َﺪ ِﻣ ِﻪ أَ ْن ﻳَ ْﺴ ِﻘﻴَﻪُ ُﲰّﺎً.
ﻌﺾ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُلَ :ﻛﺎ َن ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ ﻗَ ْﺪ ﺗﻠﻄﱠﻒ ﻟِﺒَ ِ ﺖ ﺑَ َ ﺴ ﱡﻢ أ َْﻣ َﻌﺎءﻩَُ ،وﻗَ ْﺪ َِﲰ ْﻌ ُ اﻟ ﱡ
ﺖَ ،وﺗُﺮﻓَ ُﻊ أُ ْﺧ َﺮى ﺿ ُﻊ َﲢْﺘَﻪُ ِﻃ ْﺸ ٌ ﺴ َﻦ اﻟﺴ ﱠﻢ ،ﻓَﺎ ْﺷﺘَ َﻜﻰ ،ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن ﺗُﻮ َ ِ
ﺲ َﺳ َﻘﺖ اﳊَ َ ﺚ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻗَـ ْﻴ ٍ ﺖ اﻷَ ْﺷﻌ ِ
َ أَﺑُﻮ َﻋ َﻮاﻧَﺔََ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ ِﻐ ْﻴـ َﺮَةَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أُِّم ُﻣ ْﻮ َﺳﻰ ,أ ﱠن َﺟ ْﻌ َﺪ َة ﺑِْﻨ َ
ﲔ ﻳَـ ْﻮﻣﺎً. ِ ِ
َْﳓﻮاً ﻣ ْﻦ أ َْرﺑَﻌ َْ
islamilimleri.com/Kulliyat/Siyer/1SiyerSelef/pg_022_0064.htm 13/90
10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
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ﰲ ارﲡﱠﺖ اﳌَ ِﺪﻳْـﻨَﺔُ ﺻﻴَﺎﺣﺎً ،ﻓَﻼَ ﺗَـ ْﻠ َﻘﻰ ﱠإﻻ َ ﻛِﻴﺎً. ﻚ َدﻣﺎً ،ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن اﻟﻨ ِ ِ ِ ِ َﺧﻲ ,إِ ﱠ َك أَ ْن ﺗَ ِ ﲔ :أ ِ ِ ِ
ﱠﺎس ﺳ َﺮاعٌ إ َﱃ اﻟﻔ ْﺘـﻨَﺔ ،ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ ﺗُـ ُﻮَِّ َ ﺴﻔ َ ﺴِْ َ ْﺤ َﺴ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﻋ ُﺰ ﻟﻠ ُ َﺟ َﻌ َﻞ اﳊَ َ
ﲔ إِ َﱃ ﻗَـ ِْﱪ ﺴ ٌْ ﻚ أَﺑَﺪاً َوأَ َ َﺣ ﱞﻲ ،ﻓَﺎﻧْـﺘَـ َﻬﻰ ُﺣ َ ﺼﻠُ ْﻮ َن إِ َﱃ َذﻟِ َ
ﱠﱯ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ،وﻻَ ﻳ ِ
ََ َ َ َ ُ
ِ ِ
َﺑﺮد َﻣ ْﺮَوا ُن إِ َﱃ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ ﲞَ ِﱪﻩَ ،وأَﻧﱠـ ُﻬﻢ ﻳُ ِﺮﻳْ ُﺪ ْو َن َدﻓْـﻨَﻪُ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟﻨِ ِّ َ َوأ َ
ﺴﻮا ِ
ﺎح َﻣ ْﺮَوا ُن ِﰲ ﺑَِﲏ أ َُﻣﻴﱠﺔََ ،وﻟَﺒ ُ ﺻ َ ﺘﺰلَ ،و َ ﺎص -ﻳَـ ْﻌ ِﲏ :أ َِﻣ ْﻴـ َﺮ اﳌَ ِﺪﻳْـﻨَ ِﺔ ،ﻓَﺎ ْﻋ َاﻟﻌ ِ ﺑﻦ َ
ِ
ﻨﻜﺐ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﺳﻌ ْﻴ ُﺪ ُ اﺣﻔ ُﺮوا ،ﻓَ َ
ﺎلِ : ِ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ْ ﱠﱯ َ اﻟﻨِ ِّ
ﻀ ِ ﺎل :ﻻ ﲣﻠﺺ ﳍﺬا وأ ﺣﻲ ،ﻓﺼﺎح اﳊﺴﲔ ِﲝ ِ َﻚ وِﳍَ َﺬا؟ ٍ ِ ِ
ﺎﺟﺘﻤﻌﺖ
ْ ﻮل ،ﻓَ ﻠﻒ اﻟ ُﻔ ُ ّ ﺖ؟ ﻓَـ َﻘ َ أوال أَﻧْ َ ﲔ َ :اﺑْ َﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺰْرﻗَﺎءَ ,ﻣﺎ ﻟ َ َ ﺴ ٌْﺎل ﻟَﻪُ ُﺣ َ اﻟﺴﻼَ َح ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ّ
ﺑﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ ﻳُﻠِ ﱡﺢ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﳊُﺴ ْ ِ ِ اﻟﺴﻼَ ِحَ ،و َﻋ َﻘ َﺪ َﻣ ْﺮَوا ُن ﻟَِﻮاءًَ ،وَﻛﺎﻧَ ْ ِ ِ
ﲔَ ،وﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل َ :اﺑْ َﻦ َﻋ ِّﻢ! َ ﻌﻞ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ ﺖ ﺑَـ ْﻴـﻨَـ ُﻬﻢ ُﻣ َﺮ َاﻣﺎةٌَ ،و َﺟ َ َﻫﺎﺷ ٌﻢ َوﺗَـ ْﻴ ٌﻢ َوُزْﻫ َﺮةُ َوأَﺳ ٌﺪ ِﰲ ّ
ﻚ اﻟ ِّﺪ َﻣﺎءََ ،و ُﻫ َﻮ َ َﰉ. ﻚ? أُذَ ّﻛِﺮ َك ﷲ أَ ْن ﺗَ ِ
ﺴﻔ َ ﻬﺪ أ ِ
َﺧ ْﻴ َ أََﱂ ﺗَﺴﻤﻊ إِ َﱃ َﻋ ِ
ُ َ ْ َْ ْ
ﻚ ﱠإﻻ أَ ْن أَ ُﻛ ْﻮ َن أ ََراﻩُ ِ ِ ٍ ِ
ﺖ أَِﰊ ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل :ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ َرأَﻳﺘُِﲏ ﻳَـ ْﻮَﻣﺌﺬَ ،وإِّﱐ ﻷُ ِرﻳْ ُﺪ أَ ْن أَ ْ ِ ٍ
ﲔ َذﻟ َ ﺎل ﺑَـ ْﻴ ِﲏ َوﺑَـ َْب ﻋُﻨُ َﻖ َﻣ ْﺮَوا َنَ ,ﻣﺎ َﺣ َ ﺿ ِﺮ َ ﺴﻤ ْﻌ ُ ﺑﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ :ﻓَ َ ﺴ ُﻦ ُ ﺎل اﳊَ َ ﻗَ َ
ﻚ ،ﰒُﱠ ر ُ ِ ِ ِ ِِ
ﺎﻋﲏ. ﺴ ِﻦ ،ﻓَﺄَﻃَ ِ ﻓﻘﺖ َﺧﻲَ ،وذَ ﱠﻛ ْﺮﺗُﻪُ َوﺻﻴﱠﺔَ اﳊَ َ ُﻣ ْﺴﺘﻮﺟﺒﺎً ﻟ َﺬﻟ َ َ
ﺖ ُﲡَِّﺮﻋُﻪُ اﻟﻐَْﻴ َ ﺎل اﳊﺴﲔَ :ﲢﻤﻞ ﺳ ِﺮﻳـﺮﻩ! أَﻣﺎ و ِ
ﺖ
ﺎلُ :ﻛ ْﻨ ُ ﻆ ,ﻗَ َ ﷲ ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ ُﻛ ْﻨ َ ُ َ َُْ َ َ ﺴ ِﻦ َﲪَ َﻞ َﻣ ْﺮَوا ُن َﺳ ِﺮ َﻳﺮﻩُ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ُ َ ُْ َﺧﺮﺟﻮا َﺟﻨَ َﺎزَة اﳊَ َ
َﲰَﺎءَ :ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ أ ُ ﺑﻦ أ ْ ﺎل ُﺟ َﻮﻳْ ِﺮﻳَﺔُ ُ ﻗَ َ
ْﻤﻪُ اﳉِﺒَ َ ِ أَﻓْـ َﻌ ُﻞ َذﻟِ َ
ﺎل. ﻚ ِﲟَ ْﻦ ﻳُـ َﻮا ِز ُن ﺣﻠ ُ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢِ ،ﰲ َﺣﻴَﺎﺗِِﻪ .إِ ْﺳﻨَﺎدﻩُ ُﻣﻈْﻠِ ٌﻢ. ِ ِ َوﻳُـ ْﺮَوى أ ﱠن َﻋﺎﺋِ َ
اﺑﻊ أَﺑَﺪاًَ ،وإِﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟَﺒَـ ْﻴ ِﱵ أَ ْﻋﻄَﺎﻧ ْﻴﻪُ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﷲ َ َﺖ :ﻻَ ﻳَ ُﻜ ْﻮ ُن َﳍُﻢ َر ٌ ﺸﺔَ ﻗَﺎﻟ ْ
ﺎصَ ،وﻳَﻄ َْﻌ ُﻦ ِﰲ ﻋُﻨُ ِﻘ ِﻪ: ﺖ اﳊﺴﲔ ﻳـ ُﻘﻮ ُل ﻟِ ِ ِ ﺸِ ٍ
اﻟﻌ ِ ﺴﻌ ْﻴﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ َ ﺴ ُﻦ ،ﻓَـ َﺮأَﻳْ ُ ُ َ َْ َ ْ َ ﺎت اﳊَ َ ﺎﻫ ٌﺪ ﻳَـ ْﻮَم َﻣ َ ﺼﺔَ؛ َِﲰ َﻊ أَ َ َﺣﺎ ِزم ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل :إِِّﱐْ ﻟَ َ يَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ِﺎﱂ ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َﺣ ْﻔ َ اﻟﺜـ ْﱠﻮِر ﱡ
ِ ِ ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ُﻫ َﺮﻳْـ َﺮَةَِ :ﲰ ْﻌ ُﺼﻼَ ِة ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺗﻘﺪﱠم ،ﻓَـﻠَ ْﻮﻻَ أَﻧﱠـ َﻬﺎ ُﺳﻨﱠﺔٌ َﻣﺎ ﻗُ ِّﺪ ْﻣ َ
َﺣﺒﱠـ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ ﻓَـ َﻘ ْﺪ"ﻣ ْﻦ أ َ-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﻳﻘﻮلَ : ﺖ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ َ ﺖ -ﻳَـ ْﻌ ِﲏِ :ﰲ اﻟ ﱠ
ﻀ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ ﻓَـ َﻘ ْﺪ أﺑﻐﻀﲏ" .1 َﺣﺒﱠِﲏَ ،وَﻣ ْﻦ أَﺑْـﻐَ َ أَ
__________
1ﺣﺴﻦ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮزاق " ،"6369وأﲪﺪ " ،"531 /2وﰲ "ﻓﻀﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ" ﻟﻪ " ،"1378واﻟﻄﺤﺎوي ﰲ "ﺷﺮح ﻣﺸﻜﻞ اﻵ ر"
" ،"3961واﻟﻄﱪاﱐ ﰲ "اﻟﻜﺒﲑ" " ،"2646واﳊﺎﻛﻢ " ،"171 /3واﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ " "29-28 /4ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻔﻴﺎن اﻟﺜﻮري ،ﺑﻪ.
ﻗﻠﺖ :إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺣﺴﻦ ،ﺳﺎﱂ ﺑﻦ أﰊ ﺣﻔﺼﺔ ،ﺻﺪوق.
وأﺧﺮﺟﻪ أﺑﻮ ﻳﻌﻠﻰ " "6215ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻓﻀﻴﻞ ،واﻟﻄﱪاﱐ ﰲ "اﻟﻜﺒﲑ" " "2648ﻣﻦ إﺳﺮاﺋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ،ﻛﻼﳘﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺳﺎﱂ ﺑﻦ أﰊ ﺣﻔﺼﺔ،
ﺑﻪ.
)(4/345
islamilimleri.com/Kulliyat/Siyer/1SiyerSelef/pg_022_0064.htm 14/90
10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
ﺴ ُﻦ ﻳَـ ْﺒ ِﻜﻲ، -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﻳَـ ْﻮَم َﻣ َ ِ ِ ِ ﺴ ْﻌ ِﺪ ﱡ
ﺎت اﳊَ َ ﺖ أَ َ ُﻫ َﺮﻳْـ َﺮَة ﻗَﺎﺋﻤﺎً َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻣﺴﺠﺪ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ِل ﷲ َ ﺎلَ :رأَﻳْ ُ ي ﻗَ َ ﺴﺎ ِوٌر اﻟ ﱠ اﺑْ ُﻦ إ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق :ﺣﺪﱠﺛﲏ ُﻣ َ
ِ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ،ﻓَﺎﺑْ ُﻜﻮا. ِ ِ ﺎدي َِﻋﻠَﻰ ِِ وﻳـﻨَ ِ
ﺐ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ِل ﷲ َ ﺎت اﻟﻴَـ ْﻮَم ﺣ ّ ﱠﺎس! َﻣ َ ﺻ ْﻮﺗﻪ َ :أَﻳﱡـ َﻬﺎ اﻟﻨ ُ َ َُ
ﲔ َﺳﻨَﺔً. ِ ِ
ﺴ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﺒﻌﺎً َوأ َْرﺑَﻌ َْ ﺎش اﳊَ َ ﺼﺎد ُقَ :ﻋ َ ﺎل َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٌﺮ اﻟ ﱠ ﻗَ َ
ﺴ ْﻮ َن َﺳﻨَﺔً ﻏَﻠﻄﺎً ﺑَـﻴِّﻨﺎً. ٍ
ﻂ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻧَـ َﻘ َﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ أ ﱠن ﻋُ ُﻤ َﺮﻩُ َﲦَﺎن َو َﲬْ ُ ْﺖَ :وﻏَﻠِ َ ﻗُـﻠ ُ
ﲔ. ِ
ﺎت َﺳﻨَﺔَ ﺗِ ْﺴ ٍﻊ َوأ َْرﺑَﻌ َْ ﺑﻦ ﻋُ َﻔ ٍْﲑَ ،و َﺧﻠِ ْﻴـ َﻔﺔَُ :ﻣ َ ﺎل اﻟﻮاﻗِ ِﺪ ﱡ ِ
يَ ،و َﺳﻌ ْﻴ ُﺪ ُ ﻗَ َ َ
ِ ﻀ ُﻬﻢِ :ﰲ َرﺑِْﻴ ٍﻊ اﻷَ ﱠو ِلَ .وﻗَ َ ِ ﺎل اﳌَ َﺪاﺋِِ ﱡ
ﲔ،يَ :ﺳﻨَﺔَ إِ ْﺣ َﺪى َو َﲬْﺴ َْ ﺎل اﻟﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ اد ﺑَـ ْﻌ ُ
ﲔَ ،وَز َ ﺎت َﺳﻨَﺔَ َﲬْﺴ َْ ْﱯَ ،وﻏَْﻴـ ُﺮُﻫﻢَ :ﻣ َ ﲏَ ،واﻟﻐَﻼَِ ﱡﰊَ ،واﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ْﻴـ ُﺮَ ،واﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ َﻜﻠِ ِّ َوﻗَ َ
ﲔ. ﺎل :ﺳﻨَﺔَ َﲦ ٍ ِ
َﺎن َو َﲬْﺴ َْ ِ
ﻂ أَﺑُﻮ ﻧُـ َﻌ ْﻴ ٍﻢ اﳌُﻼَﺋ ﱡﻲ َوﻗَ َ َ َوﻏَﻠِ َ
ﻓﻦ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ اﻟﺴﻼَ َح ،ﻓَ ُﺪ َ
ِ
ﺴﻮا ّ
ِ
َﺖ :ﻧَـ َﻌ ْﻢَ ،وَﻛ َﺮ َاﻣﺔٌ ,ﻓﺮدﱠﻫﻢ َﻣ ْﺮَوا ُنَ ،وﻟَﺒ ُ ﺴ ُﻦ ِﰲ اﳊُ ْﺠ َﺮِة ،ﻗَﺎﻟ ْ ﺪﻓﻦ اﳊَ َ ﺸﺔَ أَ ْن ﻳُ َ ﺴﻮا ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋِ َ ﱠ ِ
َوﻧَـ َﻘ َﻞ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﻟﺒَـ ِّﺮ أ ﻢ ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ اﻟﺘَ َﻤ ُ
أ ُِّﻣ ِﻪ ِ ﻟﺒَ ِﻘ ْﻴ ِﻊ إِ َﱃ َﺟﺎﻧِﺒِ َﻬﺎ.
ﺚ إِ َﱃ ِ ِ ِ ِ "اﻻﺳﺘِْﻴـ َﻌ ِ ِ
ﺬﻫﺐ أَ ْﻛﺜَـ ُﺮَﻫﺎ ،ﻓَـﺒَـ َﻌ َ ﺐ ﻃَﺎﺋ َﻔﺔٌ اﻷُ ْﺧ َﺮى َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗَ َ ﺴ ُﻦ إِ َﱃ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔََ ،و َﺳ َﺎر ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ إِﻟ َْﻴﻪَ ،و َﻋﻠ َﻢ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻَ ﺗَـﻐْﻠ ُ ﺎلَ :ﺳ َﺎر اﳊَ َ ﺎب" ﻷَِﰊ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ،ﻗَ َ َوﻣ َﻦ ْ
ﺎد ﻳَ ِﻄﲑُ ﻓَـ َﺮﺣﺎً ,ﱠإﻻ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗَ َ ﺸﺮ ِط أَ ْن ﻻَ ﺗَﻄْﻠُﺐ أَﺣﺪاً ﺑِ َ ٍ ﺼ ْﻴـﺮ اﻷ َْﻣﺮ إِﻟ َْﻴ َ ِ ِ
ﺲ ﻓَﻼَ, ﺎل :أَ ﱠﻣﺎ َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮةُ أَﻧْـ ُﻔ ٍ َﺟﺎﺑَﻪَُ ،وَﻛ َ ﺸ ْﻲء َﻛﺎ َن ِﰲ أَ ﱠ ِم أﰊ ،ﻓَﺄ َ َ َ ﻚ ﺑ َْ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻳَ ُ ُ
ﻚ .ﻓَـﺒـﻌ َ ِ ِ ٍ ﺖ َﻣ َﱴ ﻇَِﻔ ْﺮ ُ ﺴ ُﻦ ﻓِ ْﻴ ِﻬﻢ ،ﻓﻜﺘﺐ إﻟﻴﻪ :إﱐ آﻟ َْﻴ ُ
ﻴﺾ،ﺚ إِﻟ َْﻴﻪ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ ﺑَِﺮ ٍّق أَﺑْ َ ﺎل :ﻻَ أُ َ ﻳِﻌُ َ َ َ ﺴﺎﻧَﻪُ َوﻳَ َﺪﻩُ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺲ ﺑ ِﻦ َﺳ ْﻌﺪ أَ ْن أَﻗْﻄَ َﻊ ﻟ َ ت ﺑَِﻘ ْﻴ ِ اﺟ َﻌﻪُ اﳊَ َ ﻓَـ َﺮ َ
ﻚ ُﻛﻠﱠﻪُ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺰم َذﻟِ َ ِ ِِ ﻚ ،وا ْﺷ َﱰ َ ِ ِ ﺎل :اﻛﺘُﺐ ﻣﺎ ِﺷ ْﺌ َ ِ ِ
ﺎل ﺴ ُﻦ أَ ْن ﻳَ ُﻜ ْﻮ َن ﻟَﻪُ اﻷ َْﻣ ُﺮ ﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَـ ْﻌﺪﻩ ،ﻓَﺎﻟْﺘَ َ ط َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ اﳊَ َ ﺎﺻﻄَﻠَ َﺤﺎ َﻋﻠَﻰ َذﻟ َ َ ﺖ ﻓ ْﻴﻪَ ،وأَ َ أَﻟﺘَ ِﺰُﻣﻪُ ،ﻓَ ْ ْ َ َوﻗَ َ
ِ ﺖ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻳﻊ َﻋﻠِﻴﺎً أَرﺑـﻌﻮ َن أَﻟْﻔﺎً َﻋﻠَﻰ اﳌَﻮ ِ ِ
ت ،ﻓَـ َﻮﷲ ﻻَ ﻳُﻘﺘَـﻠُ ْﻮ َن َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳُﻘﺘَ َﻞ أَ ْﻋ َﺪ ُ
اد ُﻫﻢ ْ ﺎل :أ ََﻣﺎ َﻋﻠ ْﻤ َ َ َ َ ّ َْ ُ ْ ت َﺷ ْﻮﻛﺘُـ ُﻬﻢ .ﻗَ َ اﻧﻜﺴ َﺮ ْ
ﱡﻫﻢَ ،و َ ﻟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮو :إﻧﻪ ﻗﺪ اﻧ َﻔ ﱠﻞ َﺣﺪ ُ
ﻴﺶ َﺧ ْﻴـ ٌﺮ ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪ َذﻟِ َ ِ ِ
ﻚ. اﻟﻌ ِ ﻣﻨﱠﺎ َوَﻣﺎ َوﷲ ِﰲ َ
ﲔَ .وﻗِ ْﻴ َﻞِ :ﰲ َرﺑِْﻴ ٍﻊ ِ ﺎل :وﻣ َ ِ ِ
ﺎت ﻓ ْﻴ َﻤﺎ ﻗ ْﻴ َﻞَ :ﺳﻨَﺔَ ﺗِ ْﺴ ٍﻊ َوأ َْرﺑَﻌ َْ ﲔ ,ﻗَ َ َ َ
ِ
ﺎدى اﻷَ ﱠو ِل اﻷ َْﻣ َﺮ إِ َﱃ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔََ ,ﺳﻨَﺔَ إِ ْﺣ َﺪى َوأ َْرﺑَﻌ َْ ﻒ ُﲨَ َ ﺼِ ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮَ :و َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﰲ ﻧِ ْ ﻗَ َ
ِ اﻷَ ﱠو ِل ﺳﻨَﺔَ َﲬْ ِﺴ ِ
ﲔ.ﲔَ ,وﻗ ْﻴ َﻞَ :ﺳﻨَﺔَ إِ ْﺣ َﺪى َو َﲬْﺴ َْ َْ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ٍ
ﺎل :وروﻳْـﻨَﺎ ﻣﻦ وﺟﻮﻩ أ ﱠن اﳊﺴﻦ ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ اﺣﺘُ ِ ِ
ف ﳍَ َﺬااﺳﺘَ ْﺸ َﺮ َ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢْ - ﺾ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﷲ َ ﲔ َ :أَﺧﻲ ,إِ ﱠن أَ َ َك ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻗُﺒِ َ ْﺤﺴ ْ ِ
ﺎل ﻟﻠ ُ َ ﻀ َﺮ ﻗَ َ َََ ﻗَ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ
ِ اﻷ َْﻣ ِﺮ ،ﻓَﺼﺮﻓَﻪُ ﷲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ،ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ ْ ِ
ﻚ ﺸﱠ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻢ ،ﻓَـﻠَ ْﻢ ﻳَ ُ ﺖ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ إِ َﱃ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ,ﻓَـﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ اﺣﺘُﻀ َﺮ ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ َﺟ َﻌﻠَ َﻬﺎ ُﺷ ْﻮَرى أَِﰊ أ َ ﺼ ِﺮﻓَ ْ اﺣﺘُﻀ َﺮ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ﺗﺸ ﱠﺮف أَﻳْﻀﺎً َﳍَﺎ ,ﻓَ ُ ََ ُ
أَﻧﱠـ َﻬﺎ
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10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
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1ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري " ،"7453وﻣﺴﻠﻢ " ،"15" "2751واﻟﱰﻣﺬي " ،"3554واﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺔ " "4295ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ أﰊ ﻫﺮﻳﺮة ،ﺑﻪ.
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ﺑﻪ.
وﻗﺎل أﺑﻮ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ :ﻫﺬا ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺣﺴﻦ ،وإﳕﺎ ﻧﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺜﻤﺎن ﺑﻦ ﺧﺜﻴﻢ.
وﺻ ﱠﺤﺤﻪ اﳊﺎﻛﻢ ,وواﻓﻘﻪ اﻟﺬﻫﱯ.
ﻗﻠﺖ :إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺣﺴﻦ ،ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺜﻤﺎن ﺑﻦ ﺧﺜﻴﻢ ،ﺻﺪوق -ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎل اﳊﺎﻓﻆ ﰲ "اﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺐ".
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10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
ﺎل :ﻧَـ َﻌ ْﻢَ ،وأ ََراﻩُ ﺗُـ ْﺮﺑَـﺘَﻪُ.ﺎل" :ﻳَـ ْﻘﺘُـﻠُ ْﻮﻧَﻪَُ ،و ُﻫ ْﻢ ُﻣ ْﺆِﻣﻨُـ ْﻮ َن"؟ ﻗَ َ ﻚ َﺳﺘَـ ْﻘﺘﻠُﻪُ ,ﻗَ َ ﺎل ِﺟ ِْﱪﻳْ ُﻞ :إِ ﱠن أُﱠﻣﺘَ َ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِ
ﺲ ِﰲ َﺣ ْﺠ ِﺮ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ِل ﷲ َ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َﺟﻠَ َ
ﺴ ٌﻦ.ﺎدﻩُ َﺣ َ إِ ْﺳﻨَ ُ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ِ ﺎﺷ ٍﻢ ،ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ ﺎﺷ ِﻢ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻫ ِ َﺧﺎﻟِ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ َﳐْﻠَ ٍﺪ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻦ ﻳـﻌ ُﻘﻮبَ ،ﻋﻦ ﻫ ِ
ﺐ ﺑ ِﻦ َزْﻣ َﻌﺔََ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أُِّم َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔَ ,أ ﱠن َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ َ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ َو ْﻫ ِ َ ْ َْ َ َ ُْ َ ُ َ ْ ْ َ ْ َ ُ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ٍ
ﻆ َوﰲ ﻳَﺪﻩ ﺗُﺮﺑَﺔٌ ﲪَْ َﺮاءَُ ،و ُﻫ َﻮ ﻳُـ َﻘﻠّﺒُـ َﻬﺎ. ِ اﺳﺘﻴ َﻘ َ
ﻆ َﺧﺎﺛﺮاً ،ﰒُﱠ َرﻗَ َﺪ ،ﰒُﱠ ْ اﺳﺘﻴ َﻘ َ ﻆ َو ُﻫ َﻮ َﺧﺎﺛ ٌﺮ ،ﰒُﱠ َرﻗَ َﺪ ،ﰒُﱠ ْ ﺎﺳﺘﻴ َﻘ َات ﻳَـ ْﻮم ،ﻓَ ْ ﺿﻄَ َﺠ َﻊ َذ َ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ا ْ
ض اﻟﻌﺮاق ،ﻟﻠﺤﺴﲔ ،وﻫﺬﻩ ﺗﺮﺑﺘﻬﺎ". ﺎل" :أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮِﱐ ِﺟ ِْﱪﻳْ ُﻞ أ ﱠن َﻫ َﺬا ﻳُـ ْﻘﺘَ ُﻞ ِ َْر ِْﺖَ :ﻣﺎ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ? ﻗَ َ ﻗُـﻠ ُ
ﺿﻄَ َﺠ َﻊ. ﺎﺷ ٍﻢَ ،وَﱂْ ﻳَﺬ ُﻛ ِﺮ :ا ْ ﺎد ﺑ ِﻦ إِﺳﺤﺎ َقَ ،ﻋﻦ ﻫ ِ
ْ َ ورواﻩُ إِﺑـﺮ ِاﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻃَ ْﻬﻤﺎ َنَ ،ﻋﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ِ
َْ ْ َ ََ ْ َ ْ ُ ُ َ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﻗَ َ ِ ﺑﻦ َﺳ ِﻌ ْﻴ ٍﺪَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِْﻴ ِﻪَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋِ َ ِ ِ
ﺎل َﳍَﺎ" :ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ َد َﺧ َﻞ ﺸﺔَ أ َْو أُِّم َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔَ ,أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ َ َﲪَ ُﺪَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َوﻛ ْﻴ ٌﻊَ ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ أْ
ﻚ اﻟﺘـ ْﱡﺮﺑَﺔَ " ...اﳊَ ِﺪﻳْ َ
ﺚ. ﺴ ْﻴﻨﺎً َﻣ ْﻘﺘُـ ْﻮ ٌلَ ،وإِ ْن ِﺷ ْﺌ َ
ﺖ أ ََرﻳْـﺘُ َ ﻚ َﱂْ ﻳَ ْﺪ ُﺧﻞ َﻋﻠَ ﱠﻲ ﻗَـ ْﺒـﻠَ َﻬﺎ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِ
ﺎل :إ ﱠن ُﺣ َ ْ ﺖ َﻣﻠَ ٌ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺒَـ ْﻴ َ
ﱠ
ﻚ. ﺸﱠ ﺎل :أُ ﱡم َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔَ َوَﱂْ ﻳَ ُ ِ ِ
ﱠاق ,أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﻣﺜْـﻠَﻪَُ ،وﻗَ َ ورواﻩُ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮز ِ
َ ََ
ﺐَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أُِّم َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔَ. ِ
َوﻳُـ ْﺮَوى َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َواﺋ ٍﻞَ ،و َﻋ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻬ ِﺮ ﺑ ِﻦ َﺣ ْﻮ َﺷ ٍ
ﺸﺔََ ,وﻟَﻪُ ﻃُُﺮ ٌق أُ َﺧ ُﺮ. ﺚ َﻋﺎﺋِ َ ورواﻩُ اﺑْﻦ ﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ِﻣﻦ ﺣ ِﺪﻳْ ِ
ْ َ َ ََ ُ َ
ِ ِ ﱠ ِ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ﱠ ِ ﱠ ِ ِ ٍ و َﻋﻦ َﲪ ِ
اﲰُ َﻬﺎ
ﲔَ .وﻗ ْﻴ َﻞْ : ﺴ ُْ -ﺻﻠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ -أَ َ ﻩُ ﺟ ِْﱪﻳْ ُﻞ ﺑﺘُـ َﺮاب ﻣ َﻦ اﻟﺘـ ْﱡﺮﺑَﺔ اﻟ ِﱵ ﻳُـ ْﻘﺘَ ُﻞ َﺎ اﳊُ َ ﱠﱯ َ ﱠﺎد ﺑ ِﻦ َزﻳْﺪَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌ ْﻴﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ﲨُْ َﻬﺎ َن ,أ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ َ ْ
ﱠ ِ ﱠ ﺎل اﻟﻨِ ﱡ
ب َوﺑَﻼَءٌ".1 -ﺻﻠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢَ " :ﻛ ْﺮ ٌ ﱠﱯ َ َﻛ ْﺮﺑَﻼَءُ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ض اﻟﱠِﱵ ﻳُﻘﺘَ ُﻞ َِﺎ.2 اب اﻷ َْر ِﺮف ﺗُـ َﺮ َ ﲔ ﻗَـ ْﺘﻼًَ ،وإِِّﱐ ﻷَ ْﻋ ُ ﺴ ُْ
ﺎل :ﻟَﻴُـ ْﻘﺘَـﻠَ ﱠﻦ اﳊُ َإِ ْﺳ َﺮاﺋِْﻴ ُﻞَ ,ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َقَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ﻫﺎﱏء ﺑﻦ ﻫﺎﱏءَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻠِ ٍّﻲ ﻗَ َ
ﺼﺎﺑٍَﺔ ,ﻻَ َِﳚ ﱡ ِ ِ ِ
ﻒ َﻋ َﺮ ُق ﺎل :ﻳُﻘﺘَ ُﻞ ﻣ ْﻦ َوﻟَﺪ َﻫ َﺬا َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ِﰲ ﻋ َ ﺎسَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋ ﱠﻤﺎر اﻟﺪﻫﲏ ,أن َﻛ ْﻌﺒﺎً َﻣ ﱠﺮ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻋﻠَ ّﻲٍ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ اﻟﻌﺒﱠ ِﺑﻦ َ أَﺑُﻮ ﻧُـ َﻌ ْﻴ ٍﻢَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﳉَﺒﱠﺎ ِر ُ
ﲔ ،ﻓَِﻘ ْﻴ َﻞَ :ﻫ َﺬا? ﻗَ َ ﺴ ٌﻦ ،ﻓَِﻘ ْﻴ َﻞَ :ﻫ َﺬا? ﻗَ َ ِ ٍ ِ
ﺎل :ﻧﻌﻢ. ﺴ ٌْ ﻓﻤ ﱠﺮ ُﺣ َ ﺎل :ﻻََ . ﻓﻤ ﱠﺮ َﺣ َ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ ، َﺧ ْﻴﻠ ِﻬﻢ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳَ ِﺮ ُدوا َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ َ
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1ﺿﻌﻴﻒ :ﻹرﺳﺎﻟﻪ.
2ﺿﻌﻴﻒ :ﻓﻴﻪ أﺑﻮ إﺳﺤﺎق وﻫﻮ اﻟﺴﺒﻴﻌﻲ ،ﻣﺪﻟﺲ ،وﻗﺪ ﻋﻨﻌﻨﻪ.
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ِ
ﺎلُ :ﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﻧَ ْﺴ َﻤ ُﻊ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻳُﻘﺘَ ُﻞ ﺑ َﻜ ْﺮﺑَﻼَءَ اﺑْ ُﻦ ﻧَِ ٍّ
ﱯ. ت ﻗَ َ س اﳉﺎﻟُﻮ ِ ِ
ﺸﺔََ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِْﻴﻪَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َرأْ ِ َ ْ اﻟﻌﻼَِء ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َﻋﺎﺋِ َ ِ
ﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦَ ,ﻋ ِﻦ َ ﲔ ُ ﺼ ُْ
ُﺣ َ
ﺖ ِﻋ َﻤ َﺎﻣﺘِ ِﻪ.ﲔ وﻟَﻪُ ﲨﱠﺔ َﺧﺎ ِرﺟﺔٌ ِﻣﻦ َﲢْ ِ
َ ْ ﺴ َْ َ ﺖ اﳊُ َ ﺎلَ :رأَﻳْ ُ ي ﻗَ َ اﳌُﻄﱠﻠِﺐ ﺑﻦ ِز ٍدَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡ ِ
ﺴ ّﺪ ِّ ُ ُ َ
ٍ ِ ِ
ﺴ ْﲔ ﻣﻄ َْﺮﻓﺎً ﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ّﺰ.ِ ٍ
ﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﳊُ َ ﺑﻦ ُﺣ َﺮﻳْﺚَ :رأَﻳْ ُ اﻟﻌ ْﻴـ َﺰ ُار ُ
ﺎل َ َوﻗَ َ
ﻀﺎ َن.ﱠﻢ ِﰲ َﺷ ْﻬ ِﺮ َرَﻣ َ ﲔ ﻳَـﺘَ َﺨﺘ ُﺴ َْﺖ اﳊُ َ ﺎلَ :رأَﻳْ ُﱯ ﻗَ َﺸ ْﻌِ ِّ
َو َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ
ِ
ﻮد.
َﺳ ُ ﻀﺎﺑَﻪُ أ ْﻀﺐ ِ َﻟﻮﲰَ ِﺔَ ،وأَ ﱠن ِﺧ َ ﲔ َﻛﺎ َن ﳜ ِّ ﺴ َْﺎﻋﺔٌ أ ﱠن اﳊُ َ َوَرَوى َﲨَ َ
ﺎل ،وﻟ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ﻌﺠﺒﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻋ ِﻤﻞ أَ ُﺧﻮﻩ اﳊ ِ ِ
ﺎع أَ َﺧﺎﻩُ َوَ ﻳَ َﻊَ ،وَﻛﺎ َن ﻳَﻘﺒَ ُﻞ َﻜﻨﱠﻪُ َﻛﻈَ َﻢ َوأَﻃَ َ ﺴ ُﻦ ﻣ ْﻦ ﺗَ ْﺴﻠ ِﻴﻢ اﳋﻼَﻓَﺔ إِ َﱃ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ ،ﺑَ ْﻞ َﻛﺎ َن َرأْﻳُﻪُ اﻟﻘﺘَ َ َ ﲔ َﱂْ ﻳُ ْ ُ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ ﺴ َْﺑﻠَﻐَﻨَﺎ أ ﱠن اﳊُ َ
اﻟﻌ ْﻬ ِﺪ ِ ﳋِﻼَﻓَ ِﺔ إِ َﱃ وﻟﺪﻩ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ,ﱂ ﺴﻴِ ِﺪ اﳊ ِ ِ ِ
ﺴ ِﻦ ﻣ َﻦ َ ﻌﻞ ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪ َوﻓَﺎة اﻟ ﱠ ّ َ َ ﻌﻞ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ َﻣﺎ ﻓَ َ
َﺟ َﻮاﺋ َﺰ ﻣﻌﺎوﻳﺔ ،وﻣﻌﺎوﻳﺔ ﻳﺮى ﻟﻪ وﳛﱰﻣﻪ وﳚﻌﻠﻪ ،ﻓَـﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ أَ ْن ﻓَ َ
ﲔ ،وﻏُﻠِﺒﻮا و َﻋﺠﺰوا َﻋﻦ ﺳ ْﻠﻄَ ِ ِ اﳊﺴﲔ ،وﺣ ﱠﻖ ﻟَﻪُ ،واﻣﺘﻨَﻊ ﻫﻮ واﺑﻦ أَِﰊ ﺑ ْﻜ ٍﺮ واﺑﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـ ِْﲑ ِﻣﻦ اﳌُﺒ ِ
ﺎن ﺎﻳﻌﺔَ ,ﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻗَـ َﻬ َﺮُﻫﻢ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَُ ،وأَ َﺧ َﺬ ﺑَـ ْﻴﻌﺘَـ ُﻬﻢ ُﻣﻜ َْﺮﻫ َْ َ ُ َ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َُ َ ْ ُ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ُْ
ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ﱠ
ﺎت ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ ﺗﺴﻠﻢ اﳋﻼَﻓَﺔَ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ ُﺪَ ،وَ ﻳَـ َﻌﻪُ أَ ْﻛﺜَـ ُﺮ اﻟﻨ ِ اﻟﻮﻗ ِ
ﻚَ ،وَر َام ُﻛ ﱡﻞ َواﺣﺪ ﻣ ْﻨـ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ ﲔَ ،وأَﻧ ُﻔﻮا ﻣ ْﻦ َذﻟ َ ﺴ ُْ ﱠﺎسَ ،وَﱂْ ﻳُـﺒَﺎﻳ ْﻊ ﻟَﻪُ اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑَ ،وﻻَ اﳊُ َ ْﺖ ،ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ َﻣ َ َ
اﻷَﻣﺮ ﻟِﻨَـ ْﻔ ِﺴ ِﻪ ،وﺳﺎرا ِﰲ اﻟﻠﱠﻴ ِﻞ ِﻣﻦ اﳌَ ِﺪﻳـﻨَﺔِ.
ْ َ ْ ََ َ َْ
ﺖ
ﺸ ْﺒ ُ ﻚ ﻟَﻨَ َ ِ
ْﺖ :ﻟ َْﻮﻻَ أَ ْن ﻳُـ ْﺰَرى ِﰊ َوﺑ َ ﲔ ﰲ اﳋُُﺮْو ِج .ﻓَـ ُﻘﻠ ُ ِ ﺴ ُْ ِ ﺑﻦ ﻋُﻴَـ ْﻴـﻨَﺔَ ،ﻋﻦ إﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻴﺴﺮة ،ﻋﻦ ﻃﺎوسَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ
ﺸ َﺎرﱐ اﳊُ َ اﺳﺘَ َﺎلْ : ﺎس ﻗَ َ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ ُن ُ
ﻚ اﻟﱠ ِﺬي ﺳﻠﱠﻰ ﻧَـ ْﻔ ِﺴﻲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ. ﺮﻣﺘَـ َﻬﺎ -ﻳَـ ْﻌ ِﲏ َﻣ ﱠﻜﺔََ ,وَﻛﺎ َن َذﻟِ َ َﺣﺐ إ ﱠ ِ ﺎل :ﻷَ ْن أُﻗﺘَﻞ ِﲟَ َﻜ ِ ﻳَ ِﺪي ِﰲ َرأْ ِﺳ َ
ﱄ ﻣ ْﻦ أَ ْن أﺳﺘﺤ ﱠﻞ ُﺣ َ ﺎن َﻛ َﺬا َوَﻛ َﺬا أ ﱡ َ ﻚ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
اق ،ﻓَـﻠَ ِﺤ َﻘﻪُ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻣ ِﺴ ْﻴـ َﺮِة ﻟَْﻴـﻠَﺘَـ ْ ِ ِ ِ
اﻟﻌﺮ ِ ِ ِ ﺎﻋ ْﻴ َﻞ اﻟﺒَ َﺠﻠِ ﱡﻲَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ اﻟ ﱠَﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ إِ ْﲰ ِ
ﲔ، ﲔ ﻗَ ْﺪ ﺗﻮ ﱠﺟﻪ إ َﱃ َ ُﺧﱪ أ ﱠن اﳊُ َ
ﺴ َْ ﺎلَ :ﻛﺎ َن اﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﻗَﺪ َم اﳌَﺪﻳْـﻨَﺔَ ،ﻓَﺄ ِ َ ﱯ ،ﻗَ َ ﺸ ْﻌِ ﱡ َْ ُ َ
ﺎل :إِ ﱠن ﷲ َﺧﻴﱠـﺮ ﻧَﺒِﻴﱠﻪ ﺑـﲔ اﻟ ﱡﺪﻧْـﻴﺎ و ِ
اﻵﺧ َﺮِة ﺎلَ :ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ُﻛﺘُـﺒُـ ُﻬﻢ َوﺑَـ ْﻴﻌﺘُـ ُﻬﻢ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺎل :ﻻَ َْ ِِﻢ .ﻗَ َ ﺐ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ اﻟﻌ َﺮا َقَ ،وَﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﻃََﻮ ِاﻣ ْﻴـ ُﺮ َوُﻛﺘُ ٍﺎلِ : ﺎل :أَﻳْ َﻦ ﺗُ ِﺮﻳْ ُﺪ? ﻗَ َ
ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
َ َ ُ َ َْ َ َ
ﻓﻬﺎ ﷲُ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻜﻢ ﱠإﻻ ﻟِﻠﱠ ِﺬي ُﻫ َﻮ َﺧﲑٌ ﻟَ ُﻜﻢ ،ﻓَ ْﺎرِﺟﻌُﻮا ،ﻓَﺄ ََﰉ ،ﻓَﺎ ْﻋﺘَـﻨَـ َﻘﻪُ اﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ، ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﻓَﺎ ْﺧﺘَ َﺎر اﻵﺧ َﺮَةَ ،وإِﻧﱠ ُﻜﻢ ﺑَ ْ
ﺻ َﺮ ََﺣ ٌﺪ ﻣ ْﻨ ُﻜﻢ أَﺑَﺪاًَ ،وَﻣﺎ َ ﻀ َﻌﺔٌ ﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻻَ ﻳَﻠ َﻴﻬﺎ أ َ
islamilimleri.com/Kulliyat/Siyer/1SiyerSelef/pg_022_0064.htm 20/90
10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
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islamilimleri.com/Kulliyat/Siyer/1SiyerSelef/pg_022_0064.htm 21/90
10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
ﺲ اﳌََﻌﺎﻓِ ِﺮ ﱠ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ﱠ
ض َﻋﻠَﻰ ﺑَِﲏ يَ ،1و َﺟ َﻌ َﻞ ُﳛ ِّﺮ ُ ﺎسَ ،وﻟَ ِﺰَم َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ اﳊ ْﺠ َﺮَ ،وﻟَﺒ َ ﲔ ِﲟَ ﱠﻜﺔَ َد َار َ
اﻟﻌﺒﱠ ِ ﺴ ُْ ﲔَ ،واﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ﻟ َﻮﻗْﺘ ِﻬ َﻤﺎ إ َﱃ َﻣﻜﺔََ ،وﻧَـ َﺰ َل اﳊُ َ ﺴ ُْ
َو َﺧ َﺮ َج اﳊُ َ
اﻟﻌ َﺮا َقَ ،وﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُلُ :ﻫﻢ ِﺷ ْﻴـ َﻌﺘُ ُﻜﻢَ ،وَﻛﺎ َن اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ
ﺎس ﻳَـ ْﻨـ َﻬﺎﻩُ. ﲔ ،وﻳ ِﺸﲑ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ أَ ْن ﻳـ ْﻘ َﺪم ِ
ﺴِْ َُ ُ ْ َ َ وح إ َﱃ اﳊُ َ
أ َُﻣﻴﱠﺔَ ،وَﻛﺎ َن ﻳَـﻐْ ُﺪو َوﻳَـﺮ ُ ِ
ُ َ
ِ ِ
ْﺖ ﻟَﻴَـﺘﱠﺨ ُﺬ ْوَ َﺧ َﻮﻻً َو َﻋﺒﻴﺪاً. ِ ِ ِ
ﻚ َوﻻَ ﺗَﺴ ْﺮ ،ﻓَـ َﻮﷲ ﻟَﺌ ْﻦ ﻗُﺘﻠ َِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
اك أَِﰊ َوأ ُّﻣﻲَ ,ﻣﺘّ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ﺑﻨَـ ْﻔﺴ َ ِ ِ
ﺑﻦ ُﻣﻄ ْﻴ ٍﻊ :ﻓ َﺪ َ ِ
ﺎل ﻟَﻪُ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ َوﻗَ َ
ﺻﺎﻟِ ِﺢ َﻣﺎ ﺎل ﳍﻤﺎ :أذﻛﺮ ﻛﻤﺎ ﷲَ ﱠإﻻ َر َﺟ ْﻌﺘُ َﻤﺎ ،ﻓَ َﺪ َﺧﻠْﺘُ َﻤﺎ ِﰲ َ ﲔ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻌُ ْﻤ َﺮِة ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺼ ِﺮﻓَـ ْ ِ
ﺎش ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َرﺑِْﻴـ َﻌﺔَ ُﻣ ْﻨ َ
ﺑﻦ َﻋﻴﱠ ٍ ِ
ﺑﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮَ ،و َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ
ِ ِ
َوﻟَﻘﻴَـ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ
ﺸ ﱠﺬا ،وإِ ِن اﻓْﱰ َق َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﱠ ِﺬي ﺗُ ِﺮﻳ َﺪ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِِ
ان. ْ َ ﱠﺎس َﱂْ ﺗَ ُ َ ﱠﺎسَ ،وﺗَـ ْﻨﻈَُﺮان ،ﻓَِﺈن ْ
اﺟﺘَ َﻤ َﻊ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ اﻟﻨ ُ ﻳَ ْﺪ ُﺧ ُﻞ ﻓ ْﻴﻪ اﻟﻨ ُ
ﻀ َﻌﺔٌ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪَُ ،وﻻَ ﺗَـﻨَﺎ ُﳍَﺎ، اﻵﺧﺮِة ،ﻓَﺎﺧﺘﺎر ِ
اﻵﺧ َﺮَةَ ،وإِﻧﱠ َ
ﻚ ﺑَ ْ ََ
ِ
ﲔ اﻟ ﱡﺪﻧْـﻴَﺎ َو َ
ِ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢُ -ﺧِّﲑ ﺑَـ َْ
ِ
ﲔ :ﻻَ َﲣْ ُﺮ ْج ،ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ َ ْﺤﺴ ْ ِ ِ
ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﻟﻠ ُ َ َوﻗَ َ
َﺧﻴ ِﻪ ِﻋﺒـﺮًة ،ورأَى ِﻣﻦ ِ
اﻟﻔ ْﺘـﻨَ ِﺔ َو ُﺧ ْﺬﻻَ ِن اﻟﻨ ِ ِِ ِ ِ ِ ِِ
ﱠﺎس َﳍُﻢ َﻣﺎ َﻛﺎ َن ﰒُﱠ ا ْﻋﺘَـﻨَـ َﻘﻪُ َوﺑَ َﻜﻰ وودﱠﻋﻪ ،ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن اﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل :ﻏُﻠ ْﺒـﻨَﺎ ﲞُُﺮوﺟﻪَ ،وﻟ ََﻌ ْﻤ ِﺮي ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ َرأَى ِﰲ أَﺑ ْﻴﻪ َوأ ْ ْ َ َ َ َ
ﻳَـ ْﻨـﺒَ ِﻐﻲ ﻟَﻪُ أَ ْن ﻻَ ﻳَـﺘَ َﺤ ﱠﺮ َك.
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1اﳌﻌﺎﻓﺮي :ﺑﺮود ﳝﻨﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺑﺔ إﱃ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﺔ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﺮ.
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ج إِ َﱃ ﻗَـ ْﻮٍم ﻗَـﺘَـﻠُﻮا أَ َ َك.... ﻚ َﻫ َﺬاَ ,ﲣْ ُﺮ ُ ﺎل :إِِّﱐْ َﻛﺎ ِرﻩٌ ﻟَِﻮﺟ ِﻬ َ اﻟﻌ َﺮا َق َو ِﺷ ْﻴـ َﻌ ِﱵ ,ﻗَ َﺎلِ : ﺎس :أَﻳﻦ ﺗُ ِﺮﻳ ُﺪ اﺑﻦ ﻓَ ِ
ﺎﻃ َﻤﺔَ? ﻗَ َ ﺎل ﻟَﻪُ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َوﻗَ َ
ﻚ. ﺎل ﻟَﻪُ أَﺑُﻮ َﺳ ِﻌ ْﻴ ٍﺪ :اﺗﱠ ِﻖ ﷲَ ،وأﻟﺰم ﺑَـ ْﻴـﺘَ َ ﺎلَ :وﻗَ َإِ َﱃ أَ ْن ﻗَ َ
ﺐ :ﻟ َْﻮ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﱂْ َﳜْ ُﺮ ْج ﻟَ َﻜﺎ َن َﺧﲑاً ﻟَﻪُ. ﺴﻴِّ ِ ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ اﳌُ ََوَﻛﻠﱠ َﻤﻪُ َﺟﺎﺑٌِﺮَ ،وأَﺑُﻮ َواﻗِ ٍﺪ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴﺜِ ﱡﻲَ ,وﻗَ َ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ
ِ
ﺖ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ َ ﺸﺔُ أَﻧﱠـ َﻬﺎ َِﲰ َﻌ ْﺼ َﺮ ِﻋ ِﻪَ ،وﺗَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُلَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـ ْﺘ ِﲏ َﻋﺎﺋِ َ
ﺴﺎ ُق إِ َﱃ َﻣ ْ ِﱠ ِ
ﺼﻨَ َﻊَ ،وُﲣﱪُﻩُ أَﻧﱠﻪُ إﳕَﺎ ﻳُ َ
ِ ﺎل :وَﻛﺘَـﺒ ْ ِ
ﺖ إِﻟ َْﻴﻪ َﻋ ْﻤ َﺮةُ ﺗُﻌﻈّ ُﻢ َﻣﺎ ﻳُ ِﺮﻳْ ُﺪ أَ ْن ﻳَ ْ ﻗَ َ َ َ
ﺮﻋﻲ. ﺎل :ﻓَﻼَ ﺑ ﱠﺪ إِذاً ِﻣﻦ ﻣﺼ ِ ض َ ﺑِ َﻞ" ،ﻓَـﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻗَـ َﺮأَ ﻛِﺘَﺎﺑَـ َﻬﺎ ﻗَ َ ﲔ ِ َْر ِ ِ ﱠ
ْ َ ْ ُ ﺴ ٌْ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ -ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل"$ :ﻳُـ ْﻘﺘَ ُﻞ ُﺣ َ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ ،وأ ََﻣ َﺮِﱐ ِ َْﻣ ٍﺮ أَ َ ِ ﺖ رْؤ ؛ رأَﻳ ُ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺖ ﻓ ْﻴـ َﻬﺎ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ َ ﺐ إِﻟ َْﻴﻪ :إِِّﱐْ َرأَﻳْ ُ ُ َ َ ْ ﺑﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ ُﳛَ ّﺬ ُرﻩَُ ،وﻳُـﻨَﺎﺷ ُﺪﻩُ ﷲَ ،ﻓَ َﻜﺘَ َ ﺐ إِﻟ َْﻴﻪ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ َوَﻛﺘَ َ
ٍ
ﻣﺎض ﻟَﻪُ.
ﻚ َﻛ َﻤﺎ ﻗُﺘِ َﻞ ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ ُن، ﻚ َوﺑَـﻨَﺎﺗِ َ ﺴﺎﺋِ َ ﱡﻚ ﺳﺘُﻘﺘَﻞ ﻏَﺪاً ﺑـ َْ ِ ﺎل ﻟَﻪُ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ
اﻟﻌﺮ ِ ِ
ﲔﻧَ َ ﺎس :إِّﱐْ ﻷَﻇﻨ َ َ ُ اقَ ,وﻗَ َ ﲔ َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ أَ َﺷ َﺎر َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ ﱠإﻻ اﳌَﺴ ْﻴـ َﺮ إ َﱃ َ ﺴ ُْ
َوأ ََﰉ اﳊُ َ
ﺎد ﺑِ ِﻪ ﻋُﺜْﻤﺎ ُن ،ﻓَِﺈ ﱠ ِ وإِ ﱠ إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪ ر ِ
اﺟﻌُ ْﻮ َن. ﺎف أَ ْن ﺗَ ُﻜ ْﻮ َن اﻟﱠ ِﺬي ﻳُـ َﻘ ُ
َوإِِّﱐ ﻷَ َﺧ ُ
َ َ َ
ت.ﻚ َﺷ ْﻴ ٌﺦ ﻗَ ْﺪ َﻛِ ْﱪ َ ﺎس! إِﻧﱠ َاﻟﻌﺒﱠ ِ
ﺎل :أَ َ َ ﻗَ َ
ﻴﻢ إِذاً ﻟََﻔ َﻌﻠ ُ ﻚ ،وﻟَﻮ أَﻋﻠَﻢ أَﻧﱠ َ ِ ِ ِ ﺸﺒ ُ ِ ﺎل :ﻟ َْﻮﻻَ أَ ْن ﻳُـ ْﺰَرى ِﰊ َوﺑِ َ
ﻋﲔ اﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ،ﰒُﱠ ﻗَ َ
ﺎل ﺑَـ ْﻌ ُﺪ ﻻﺑْ ِﻦ ت َْ ﺎل :أَﻗـ َْﺮْر َْﺖ ،ﰒُﱠ ﺑَ َﻜﻰ َوﻗَ َ ﻚ ﺗُﻘ ُ ﺖ ﻳَﺪي ِﰲ َرأْﺳ َ ْ ُ ﻚ ﻟَﻨَ َ ْ ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ﻚ َواﳊِ َﺠ َﺎز: ﷲ َﳜْﺮ ِ ِ
اﻟﻌﺮ ِ ﺖ ,أَﺑﻮ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ
اق َوﻳَـ ْﺘـ ُﺮُﻛ َ ج إ َﱃ َ ُُ َﺣﺒَـ ْﺒ َ ُ َ ْ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ :ﻗَ ْﺪ أَﺗَﻰ َﻣﺎ أ ْ
اﺻ ِﻔ ِﺮي َﻚ اﻟﺒـ ﱡﺮ ﻓَﺒِْﻴ ِ
ِ ٍ ِ ِ
ﻀﻲ َو ْ َ ﻟَﻚ ﻣ ْﻦ ﻗُـ ْﻨـﺒَـ َﺮة ِﲟَ ْﻌ َﻤ ِﺮ َ ...ﺧﻼَ ﻟ َ
ﺖ أَ ْن ﺗﻨﻘﺮي وﻧَـ ِّﻘ ِﺮي ﻣﺎ ِﺷ ْﺌ ِ
َ َْ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺎﺻِ ْﱪ إِ ﱠن و ْﻋ َﺪ ا ﱠ َﺣ ﱞﻖ وَﻻ ﻳَﺴﺘَﺨ ﱠﻔﻨ َ ﱠ ﻒ إِ َﱃ اﳊُﺴ ْ ِ
ﻳﻦ َﻻ ﻳُﻮﻗﻨُﻮ َن{ ]اﻟ ﱡﺮْو ُم. [60 : ﱠﻚ اﻟﺬ َ َ ْ َ ﲔ }ﻓَ ْ َ َﺣﻨَ ُﺐ اﻷ ْ ﺎشَ :ﻛﺘَ َ ﺑﻦ َﻋﻴﱠ ٍ ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ُ َوﻗَ َ
ﻴﻮف َﻣ َﻊ ﺑَِﲏ أ َُﻣﻴﱠﺔَ.ﺴ ُ ﻚَ ،واﻟ ﱡ ﻮب َﻣ َﻌ َ
ْﺖ :اﻟ ُﻘﻠُ ُ ﲔ ،ﻓَـ ُﻘﻠ ُ ﺴ َْ
ﻴﺖ اﳊُ َ ﺎل :ﻟ َِﻘ ُ ﺑﻦ اﳊَ َﻜ ِﻢَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ﻟَﺒَﻄَﺔَ ﺑ ِﻦ اﻟ َﻔ َﺮْز َد ِقَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِْﻴ ِﻪ ﻗَ َ َﻋ َﻮاﻧَﺔُ ُ
ﺴﺎﻧِِﻪ ِ
-وَﻛﺎ َن ِﰲ ﻟ َ ﺎل َ اءك? ﻗَ َ ﺎلَ :ﻣﺎ َوَر َ ﺎج ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺎﻋ ٍﺔ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬﻢ ﻳَﻼَِﻣ ُﻖ اﻟ ِّﺪﻳﺒَ ِ
ِج ﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ﱠﻜﺔَ ِﰲ َﲨَ َ
ﺎل :ﻟ َِﻘﻴ ِﲏ اﳊﺴﲔ وﻫﻮ َﺧﺎر ِ
ٌ
ِِ
اﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُﻴَـ ْﻴـﻨَﺔََ ,ﻋ ْﻦ ﻟَﺒَﻄَﺔََ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑ ْﻴﻪ ،ﻗَ َ َ ُ َ ُْ َ ُ َ
ﺎﻋﺘِ ِﻪ اﺛْـﻨَ ِ ض ﻟَﻪَُ ,وﻗِ ْﻴﻞَ :ﻛﺎ َن َﻣ َﻊ اﳊُﺴ ْ ِ ِ
ﺎن َوﺛَﻼَﺛُﻮ َن ﻓَـ َﺮﺳﺎً. ﲔ َو َﲨَ َ َ َ ﺛَِﻘ ٌﻞ ﻣ ْﻦ ﺑِ ْﺮ َﺳ ٍﺎم َﻋ َﺮ َ
)(4/358
وروى اﺑﻦ ﺳﻌ ٍﺪ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺖ ﻛﺄ ﱠن ﻓَﺎ ِرﺳﺎً ﺎلَ :رأَﻳْ ُ ﺼ َﺮ أَِﰊ ُﻣ َﻘﺎﺗِ ٍﻞ ،ﻓَ َﺨ َﻔ َﻖ َﺧ ْﻔ َﻘﺔً ﰒُﱠ ْ
اﺳﺘَـ ْﺮ َﺟ َﻊَ ،وﻗَ َ ﻳﻖ اﻟﻌُﺬﻳﺐ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻧَـ َﺰ َل ﻗَ ْ ﲔ ﻃَ ِﺮ َ َﺳﺎﻧ ْﻴﺪﻩ ,ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮاَ :وأَ َﺧ َﺬ اﳊُ َ
ﺴ ُْ َ ََ ْ ُ َ ْ َ
َﺻ َﺤﺎﺑُﻪُ َﺣ ْﻮﻟَﻪُ،ﺘﻞ أ ْ
ﺎلَ :وﻗُ َ ﺑﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ َﻛﺎﳌُﻜ َْﺮِﻩ , ...إِ َﱃ أَ ْن ﻗَ َ ِ
ﺴ َﺎر إِﻟ َْﻴﻪ ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ ُ ِ ِ ﻳُ ِ
ﺴﺎﻳ ُﺮَ َ ،وﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل :اﻟ َﻘ ْﻮ ُم ﻳَﺴ ْﻴـ ُﺮْو َنَ ،واﳌﻨَﺎ َ ﺗَ ْﺴ ِﺮي إﻟ َْﻴ ِﻬﻢ ،ﰒُﱠ ﻧَـ َﺰ َل َﻛ ْﺮﺑَﻼَءَ ،ﻓَ ََ
ﺸ ﱡﺪ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬﻢ ﻓَـﻴَـ ْﻬ ِﺰُﻣ ُﻬﻢَ ،و ُﻫﻢ ﻳ ن ﺎﻛ و ،
ﱠ ﱠ َ ُ ََ َ َ ُ ﺔ ﻟﺎ ﺟﺮ اﻟ ِ
ﻪ ِ
ﺑ ﺖ ﻃ ﺎ َﺣ
أو ، ﺪ َﺣأ ِ
ﻪ ﻴﻠ ﻋ م ﺪ ﻘ ـ ﻳ ﻻ ِ
ﻩ ِ
ر ﺎ ﻬـ ﻧ ﺔﻣ ﺎ ﻋ ﻲ ِ
ﻘ
َوَﻛ ُ َْ َْ ﱠ ْ ْ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ﱠ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ َْ َ ٌ َ َ َ ْ ﺑو ، نو ﺮ ﺸ ِ
ﻋ ﻚ ِ
َﺌﻟُو
أ ﻦ ِ
ﻣ ِ
ﻪ َﻴ
ﻟ ِ
إ ل وﲢﻮ ، ﲔ ﺴ ِ ﲬ ﻮا ﻧ ﺎ
islamilimleri.com/Kulliyat/Siyer/1SiyerSelef/pg_022_0064.htm 22/90
10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
)(4/359
ف َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﺼ َﺮ َ ِ ِ َﺻ َﺤﺎﺑِ ِﻪ :ﻗَ ْﺪ ﺗَـ َﺮْو َن َﻣﺎ أَ َ َ َ ،وَﻣﺎ أ ََرى اﻟ َﻘ ْﻮَم ﱠإﻻ َﺳﻴَ ْﺨ ُﺬﻟ ُْﻮﻧَـﻨَﺎ ،ﻓَ َﻤ ْﻦ ﱠ
أﺣﺐ أَ ْن ﻳَـ ْﺮﺟ َﻊ ﻓَـ ْﻠﻴَـ ْﺮﺟ ْﻊ ،ﻓَﺎﻧْ َ ﲔﻷ ْ ﺴ ٌْ
ﺎل ُﺣ َ ﲔ ُر ُﺟ ْﻮ ٍع ،وﺣ ﱠﺮﺿﻮﻩ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِِﲝ ِ
ﻗَـ ْﻮٌم.
ﺎل :ﻟَﺌِ ْﻦ َﱂْ ﺗَ ِﺴ ْﺮ إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪ ﻷﻋﺰﻟﻨﱠﻚ، ﺎل اﳊُﺴ ْ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ٍ ﻤﻊ اﳌَُﻘﺎﺗِﻠَﺔََ ،وﺑَ َﺬ َل َﳍُ ُﻢ اﳌَ َ ِ
ﲔ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺑﻦ َﺳ ْﻌﺪ ِﰲ أ َْرﺑَـ َﻌﺔ آﻻَف ،ﻓَﺄ ََﰉ َوَﻛ ِﺮَﻩ ﻗﺘَ َ َ ﺎل ،وﺟﻬﱠﺰ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َ َوأَ ﱠﻣﺎ ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴ ُﺪ ﷲ ﻓَ َﺠ َ
ﲔَ :ﻫ ُﺆﻻَِء! َدﻋُﻮَ ﻧَ ِ
ﺮﺟ ْﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺸ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ ﺑَـ ْﻴﺘِ ِﻪَ ،وﻗَ َ
ﲔ َر ُﺟﻼً؛ ِﻣ ْﻨـ ُﻬﻢ ﺗِ ْﺴ َﻌﺔَ َﻋ َ ِ
ﲔ ِﰲ َﲬْﺴ َْ َوﻷ َْﻫ ِﺪ َﻣ ﱠﻦ َد َار َكَ ،وأَ ْ
ْ ﺴ ُْ َ ﺎل اﳊُ َ ﺴ ُْﻚَ ,وَﻛﺎ َن اﳊُ َ ب ﻋُﻨُـ َﻘ َ ﺿ ِﺮ َ
ِ ِ ﷲ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺮض ﻟِ َ ٍ ِ ِ ﻓﻬ ﱠﻢ أَ ْن ُﳜَِﻠّ َﻲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪَُ ،وﻗَ َ ِ ﺚ ِﺟ ْﺌـﻨَﺎ ,ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا :ﻻََ .وﺑَـﻠَ َﻎ َذﻟِ َ
ﺚ ﺐ َﺣ ْﻴ ُ ﺸ ْﻲء ﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ َﻤﻠﻲَ ،وَﻣﺎ أ ََر ِاﱐ ﱠإﻻ ُﳐْ ٍﻞ َﺳﺒﻴﻠَﻪُ ﻳَ ْﺬ َﻫ ُ ﺎلَ :و َ َ َ َ ﻚ ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴ َﺪ ﷲَ ، َﺣ ْﻴ ُ
ﺐ إِ َﱃ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ: ِ ﻳﺸﺎء ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِ
ﻚ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ُﻞ ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺴﺘَﻘﻴﻠُ َﻬﺎ أَﺑَﺪاً ،ﻓَ َﻜﺘَ َ ْﺖ َوﻓَﺎﺗَ َ ﺎل ﴰٌْﺮ :إِ ْن ﻓَـ َﻌﻠ َ ََ ُ
ِ ِ
ﺎصﲔ َﻣﻨَ ِ ت ﺣ َْ ﱠﺠﺎ َة َوﻻَ َ ﺚ ﺗَـ َﻌﻠﱠ َﻘ ْﺘﻪُ ﺣﺒَﺎﻟُﻨَﺎ ...ﻳَـ ْﺮ ُﺟﻮ اﻟﻨ َ
اﻵ َن َﺣ ْﻴ ُ
ﻮزﻩُ ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﺑَـﻠَﻐَﻪُ أَ ﱠن ًﺳﺎ ﻳﺘﺴﻠﻠﻮن ﷲ اﳉِ ْﺴ َﺮ ،ﻓَ َﻤﻨَ َﻊ َﻣ ْﻦ َﳚُ ُ ﻂ ﻋﺒـﻴ ُﺪ ِ ﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻨ ِ ﺎل ﻟِ ِﺸ ْﻤ ٍﺮِ :ﺳ ْﺮ ،ﻓَِﺈ ْن ﻗَﺎﺗَ َﻞ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َوإِﻻﱠ ﻓَﺎﻗْـﺘُـﻠْﻪَُ ،وأَﻧْ َ
ﺿﺒَ َ َُ ْ ﱠﺎسَ ،و َ ﻀﻪَُ ،وﻗَ َ ﺎﻫ َﻓَـﻨَ َ
إﱃ اﳊﺴﲔ.
ﺎب اﻷ َِﻣ ِْﲑ َ ُْﻣ ُﺮَ أَ ْن ِ
ﺴﺄَ َﳍُﻢ ,ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا :أَ َ َ ﻛﺘَ ُ ﺴﻠ ُْﻬﻢ َﻣﺎ َﳍُﻢ? ﻓَ َ ﺎس :اﻟْ َﻘ ُﻬﻢ ،ﻓَ َ
ﺎل ﻷ ِ
َﺧ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﲔ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِ
آﻫﻢ ُﻣ َﻘﺒِﻠ َْ ﺲ ،ﻓَـ َﺮ ُ
ِ
ﲔ َﺟﺎﻟ ٌ ﺴ ٌْ
اﻟﻌ ْﺴ َﻜ ُﺮ َو ُﺣ َ
ﺐ َ
ﻗَ َ ِ
ﺎل :ﻓَـ َﺮﻛ َ
ﺎل :اﻧْﺼ ِﺮﻓُﻮا ﻋﻨﱠﺎ ِ ِ ول َﻋﻠَﻰ ﺣﻜ ِ ِ
اﻟﻌﺸﻴﱠﺔَ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻧَﻨﻈَُﺮ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴـﻠَﺔَ ،ﻓَﺎﻧْ َ
ﺼ َﺮﻓُﻮا. َ ْﻤﻪ أ َْو ﻧُـﻨَﺎﺟ ُﺰ َك ,ﻗَ َ َ ُ ﱡﺰ َﻚ اﻟﻨـ َض َﻋﻠَْﻴ َ ﻧَﻌ ِﺮ َ
ﲨ ْﻴﻌﺎً ،ﻓَﺄَﻧْـﺘُﻢ ِﰲ ِﺣ ٍّﻞ ِﻣ ِّﲏَ ،و َﻫ َﺬا ﻧﺖ ﻟَ ُﻜﻢ َِ ﺐ اﻟ َﻘ ْﻮَم ﱠإﻻ ُﻣ َﻘﺎﺗِﻠِﻴ ُﻜﻢ ﻏَﺪاًَ ،وﻗَ ْﺪ أ َِذ ُ َﺣﺴ ُ
ﺎل :إِِّﱐ ﻻَ أ ِ
ﻮراءَ ،ﻓَ َﺤ ِﻤ َﺪ ﷲَ َوﻗَ َ ْ ْ َﺻ َﺤﺎﺑَﻪُ ﻟَْﻴـﻠَﺔَ َﻋﺎ ُﺷ َ ﲔأ ْ ﺴ ٌَْو َﲨَ َﻊ ُﺣ َ
ﺖ ﻟَﻪُ ﻗُـ ﱠﻮةٌ ﻓﻠﻴﻀ ﱠﻢ إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪ َر ُﺟﻼً ِﻣ ْﻦ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ ﺑَـ ْﻴ ِﱵَ ،وﺗَـ َﻔ ﱠﺮﻗُﻮا ِﰲ َﺳ َﻮ ِاد ُﻛﻢ ،ﻓَِﺈﻧﱠـ ُﻬﻢ إِ ﱠﳕَﺎ ﻳَﻄْﻠﺒُـ ْﻮﻧَِﲏ ،ﻓَِﺈ َذا َرأ َْوِﱐ َﳍَْﻮا َﻋ ْﻦ ﻃَﻠَﺒِ ُﻜﻢ، اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ُﻞ ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻏَ ِﺸﻴَ ُﻜﻢ ،ﻓَ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻛﺎﻧَ ْ
ﻚ. َﺻ َﺤﺎﺑُﻪُ َﻛ َﺬﻟِ َ ﷲ ﻻَ ﻧُـ َﻔﺎ ِرﻗُ َﺎل أ َْﻫﻞ ﺑـﻴﺘِ ِﻪ :ﻻَ أَﺑـ َﻘﺎ َ ﷲ ﺑـﻌ َﺪ َك ،و ِ
ﺎل أ ْ ﻚَ ،وﻗَ َ َ ُ َْ ْ ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ُ َ ْ
ﺎل :ﻻَ ﻳُـ َﻘﺎﺗِ ْﻞ َﻣ ِﻌ َﻲ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َدﻳْ ٌﻦ. ﲔ :إِ ﱠن ﱠ ْﺤﺴ ْ ِ ﺎفَ ،ﻋﻦ أَﺑِﻴ ِﻪ ,أَ ﱠن رﺟﻼً ﻗَ َ ِ يَ ,ﻋﻦ أَِﰊ اﳉ ﱠﺤ ِ
ﻋﻠﻲ َدﻳْﻨﺎً .ﻗَ َ ﺎل ﻟﻠ ُ َ َُ ْ ْ َ اﻟﺜـ ْﱠﻮِر ﱡ ْ
ﺚ إِ َﱃ اﻷَ ﱠو ِل: َر َﺟ َﻊ اﳊَ ِﺪﻳْ ُ
ﱄ ُﻛ ِﻞ ﻧِﻌﻤ ٍﺔ ،و ِ ِ ﱠة ،وأَﻧْ َ ِ ِ ٍ ِ ﺖ ﺛَِﻘ ِﱵ ِﰲ ُﻛ ِﻞ َﻛ ْﺮ ٍ ﲔ :اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ أَﻧْ َ
ﺐ ُﻛ ِّﻞ ﺻﺎﺣ ُ ﻴﻤﺎ ﻧَـ َﺰ َل ِﰊ ﺛ َﻘﺔٌَ ،وأَﻧْﺖ َوِ ﱡ ّ ْ َ َ َ ﺖﻓ َ بَ ،وَر َﺟﺎﺋﻲ ِﰲ ُﻛ ِّﻞ ﺷﺪ َ ّ ﺴ ُْﺎل اﳊُ َ َﺻﺒَ ُﺤﻮا ﻗَ َ ﻓَـﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ أ ْ
islamilimleri.com/Kulliyat/Siyer/1SiyerSelef/pg_022_0064.htm 23/90
10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
)(4/360
)(4/361
ﺴ ِﻌ ِﻲ ِﰲ اﻟ ُﻔ ْﺮﻗَ ِﺔ.
ﻮر إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪ ،ﻓَﺎ ْﻛ ُﻔ ْﻔﻪُ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ
ﻚ َواﳌَﻨﻈُ ُ ﻓَـ َﻘ ْﺪ ﻗَﻄَ َﻊ اﻟ َﻘ َﺮاﺑَﺔَ َواﻟ ﱠﺮِﺣ َﻢَ ،وأَﻧْ َ
ﺖ َﻛﺒِْﻴـ ُﺮ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ ﺑَـ ْﻴﺘِ َ
ﱠﺼﻴﺤﺔَ ﻟَﻪُ.
ﺖ أدﱠع اﻟﻨ َ َﺴ ُﻜﺮﻩَُ ،وﻟ ْ ﺮوﺟﻪُ ﻷَﻣ ٍﺮ ﺗَ َ ﺎس :إِِّﱐْ ﻷ َْر ُﺟﻮ أَ ْن ﻻَ ﻳَ ُﻜ ْﻮ َن ُﺧ ُ ﺐ إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍﻓَ َﻜﺘَ َ
ﺸﺮ رﺟﻼً وﻧِﺴﺎء و ِ
ﺻﺒﻴَﺎ ُنَ ،وﺗَﺒِ َﻌ ُﻬﻢ أَ ُﺧ ْﻮﻩُ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٌﺪ ،ﻓَﺄَ ْد َرَﻛﻪُ ِﲟَ ﱠﻜﺔََ ،وأَ ْﻋﻠَ َﻤﻪُ ﺐَ ،و ُﻫﻢ ﺗ ْﺴ َﻌﺔَ َﻋ َ َ َ ُ َ َ ٌ َ
ِ ﻒ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَِﲏ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﳌُﻄﱠﻠِ ِ ﲔ إﱃ اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ،ﻓﻠﺤﻖ ﺑﻪ َﺧ ﱠ ﺴ ٌْ ﺚ ُﺣ َ َوﺑَـ َﻌ َ
ﺎب ﻓِ ْﻴ ِﻪ.
ُﺻ ُ
ِ ِ
ﺐ َﺑﻮﻟَﺪ َك َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻮﺿ ٍﻊ أ َ ﺎل :ﺗَﺮﻏَ ُ ﲔَ ،وﻗَ َ ﺴ ُْ
ِ
ﻮﺟ َﺪ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ اﳊُ َ ﺲ ﺑَِﺮأْ ٍي ،ﻓَﺄ ََﰉ ،ﻓَ َﻤﻨَ َﻊ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٌﺪ َوﻟَ َﺪﻩُ ،ﻓَ َ أَ ﱠن اﳋُُﺮ َ
وج ﻳَـ ْﻮَﻣﻪُ َﻫ َﺬا ﻟ َْﻴ َ
ﲔ َﺷ ْﻴﺨﺎً ِﻣ ْﻦ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَ ِﺔِ ،ﰲ َﻋ ْﺸ ِﺮ ِذي اﳊِ ﱠﺠ ِﺔ. ِ ِِ
ﺴ َﺎر ِﰲ آﻟﻪ َوِﰲ ﺳﺘِّ َْ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺚ أ َْﻫ ُﻞ اﻟﻌ َﺮاق ُر ُﺳﻼً َوُﻛﺘُﺒﺎً إﻟ َْﻴﻪ ،ﻓَ َ َوﺑَـ َﻌ َ
)(4/362
ﲔ ،ﻓَِﺈ ﱠ َك أَ ْن َﺣﺐ إِﻟَْﻴـﻨَﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ اﳊُﺴ ْ ِ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﻳُﺴﻠِﻤﻪُ ﷲُ أ ﱡ ِ ﲔ ﻗَ ْﺪ ﺗﻮ ﱠﺟﻪ إِﻟ َْﻴ َ ِ ِ ِِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ﻚَ ،وَ َﻣﺎ أ َ ﺴ َْﺐ َﻣ ْﺮَوا ُن إ َﱃ ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴﺪ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ ِزَ د ﺑ ِﻦ أَﺑ ْﻴﻪ :أَ ﱠﻣﺎ ﺑَـ ْﻌ ُﺪ ،ﻓَﺈ ﱠن اﳊُ َ ﻓَ َﻜﺘَ َ
ﺴﺪﱡﻩ َﺷ ْﻲءٌ. ﻚ َﻣﺎ ﻻَ ﻳَ ُ َِْﻴ َﺞ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻧَـ ْﻔ ِﺴ َ
ﲔَ ،وِﰲ ِﻣﺜْﻠِ َﻬﺎ ﺗُﻌﺘَ ُﻖ أ َْو ﺗُﺴﺘَـ َﺮ ﱡق. ﺴ ُْ ِ
ﺑﻦ َﺳﻌ ْﻴﺪ اﻷَ ْﺷ َﺪ ُق :أَ ﱠﻣﺎ ﺑَـ ْﻌ ُﺪ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ ْﺪ ﺗَﻮ ﱠﺟﻪَ إﻟ َْﻴﻚ اﳊُ َ
ٍِ ِ
ﺐ إِﻟ َْﻴﻪ َﻋ ْﻤ ُﺮو ُ َوَﻛﺘَ َ
ﺻﺎﺋٌِﺮ إِ َﱃ اﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَ ِﺔَ ،وﻗَ ِﺪ اﺑْـﺘُﻠِ َﻲ ﺑِ ِﻪ َزَﻣﺎﻧُ َ
ﻚ ﺴ ْﻴﻨﺎً َ ٍ ِِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺐ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ ُﺪ إ َﱃ اﺑْ ِﻦ ِزَ د َ ﺋﺒﻪ :إ ﱠن ُﺣ َ ﲔ ،ﻓَ َﻜﺘَ َ ﺴ ُْ
ﺎلَ :ﺧ َﺮ َج اﳊُ َ ﺎكَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِْﻴ ِﻪ ﻗَ َ ﻀ ﱠﺤ ِ ﺑﻦ اﻟ ﱠ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ْﻴـ ُﺮَ ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ُ
ﺚ ﺑَِﺮأْ ِﺳ ِﻪ إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪ.ﺎلَ ،و ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﻫﺎ ﺗُﻌﺘَ ُﻖ أ َْو ﺗَـﻌُ ْﻮ ُد َﻋ ْﺒﺪاً ،ﻓَـ َﻘﺘَـﻠَﻪُ اﺑْ ُﻦ ِزَ ٍدَ ،وﺑَـ َﻌ َ ﲔ اﻟﻌُ ﱠﻤ ِ ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَـ ْ ِانَ ،وأَﻧْ َ ﲔ اﻟﺒﻠ َﺪ ِ ِ ِ
ﲔ اﻷَ ْزَﻣﺎنَ ،وﺑَـﻠَ ُﺪ َك ﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَـ ْ ِ ُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَـ ْ ِ
ﺎل
ﱠﺎس ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َﲔ َوأَ َ ﻏُﻼَ ٌمَ ،وَﻛﺎ َن ِﰲ ﻗِﻠﱠ ٍﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨ ِ ﺴ ُْﺎلَ :ﻣ ﱠﺮ اﳊُ َ ﺖ َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮَة َﺳﻨَﺔً ,ﻗَ َ ﺎل ﻟَﻪُُ :ﲜَْﻴـ ٌﺮِ ,ﻣ ْﻦ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟﺜـ ْﱠﻌﻠَﺒِﻴﱠﺔ ,ﻟَﻪُ ﻣﺎﺋَﺔٌ َو ِﺳ ﱠ اﰊ ﻳُـ َﻘ َاﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُﻴَـ ْﻴـﻨَﺔََ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ أَ ْﻋ َﺮ ِ ﱞ
-وأَ َﺷ َﺎر إِ َﱃ َﺣ ِﻘﻴﺒَ ِﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺣ ِﻞَ :ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ َﺧﻠ ِْﻔﻲ ﳑَْﻠُ ْﻮءةٌ ُﻛﺘُﺒﺎً. ﺎل ِ :ﻟ ﱠ ِ
ﺴ ْﻮط َ ﱠﺎس ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ اك ِﰲ ﻗِﻠﱠ ٍﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨ ِ ﷲ ,أ ََر َ ﺖ رﺳﻮ ِل ِ ِ
ﻟَﻪُ أَﺧﻲ َ :اﺑْ َﻦ ﺑِْﻨ َ ُ ْ
ِ
ف, ﲔ ،وَﻛﺎﻧُﻮا أَرﺑـﻌﺔَ آﻻَ ٍ
َْ َ ﺴْ َ
ﺑﻦ ِزَ ٍد إِ َﱃ اﳊُ ِ
َ
ِ
ﺶ اﻟﺬﻳْ َﻦ ﺟﻬﱠﺰﻫﻢ ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ
ﺖ ِﰲ اﳉﻴ ِ ﱠ ِ
َْ ﺎلُ :ﻛ ْﻨ ُ اشَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َر ُﺟ ٍﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗَـ ْﻮِﻣ ِﻪ ﻗَ َ ﺑﻦ ِﺧ َﺮ ٍ ﺎب ُ
ِ
اﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُﻴَـ ْﻴـﻨَﺔََ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ﺷ َﻬ ُ
ﺖ ﻓِ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻏُﻨﱠﺔٌ. ﺴﻼَ ُمَ ،وَﻛﺎﻧَ ْ ﻚ اﻟ ﱠ ﺎلَ :و َﻋﻠَْﻴ َ ﷲ ,ﻗَ َ ﻚ أَ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ ﲔ ،ﻓَـﻠَ ِﻘ ْﻴـﺘُﻪُ ،ﻓَـ ُﻘﻠ ُ ﷲ إِ َﱃ اﳊُﺴ ْ ِ ﻳ ِﺮﻳ ُﺪو َن اﻟ ﱠﺪﻳـﻠَﻢ ،ﻓَﺼﺮﻓَـﻬﻢ ﻋﺒـﻴ ُﺪ ِ
ﺴﻼَ ُم َﻋﻠَْﻴ َ َ َ َ ْ ْﺖ :اﻟ ﱠ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ َُ ْ ُْ ْ
ِ ِ
ﺖ ﻓ ْﻴﻪ ﻏُﻨﱠﺔٌ. ِ
ﺑﻦ َﻋﻠ ّﻲٍ ،ﻓَﺄَ ْﻋ َﺠﺒَﻪُ؛ َوَﻛﺎﻧَ ْ ِ ﺎب :ﻓَ َﺤ ﱠﺪﺛْ ُ ِ ِ
ﺖ ﺑﻪ َزﻳْ َﺪ َ ﺎل ﺷ َﻬ ٌ ﻗَ َ
ﲔ ،ﻓَﺄَﺗَـ ْﻴ ُ ِ ْﺤﺴ ْ ِ ﺖ أَﺑﻨِﻴﺔً ﻣ ْ ِ ﺑﻦ ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ َنَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ ِّ
ﱡﻣﻮعُ ﻘﺮأُ اﻟ ُﻘ ْﺮآ َن َواﻟﺪ ُ ﺖ ،ﻓَﺈ َذا َﺷ ْﻴ ٌﺦ ﻳَ َ ﻀ ُﺮْوﺑَﺔً ﻟﻠ ُ َ ﺎلَ :رأَﻳْ ُ ْ َ َ ﲔ ﻗَ َ ﺴ َْﺎل :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺎﻓَﻪَ اﳊُ َ اﻟﺮﺷﻚ ،ﻗَ َ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ُﺮ ُ
اﻫﻢ ﱠإﻻ ﻗَﺎﺗﻠِ ﱠﻲ، ﺐ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَ ِﺔ إِ َﱠ ْﺖَِ ِ :ﰊ وأ ُِﻣﻲ اﺑﻦ رﺳﻮل ﷲ! ﻣﺎ أﻧﺰﻟﻚ ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ اﻟﺒﻼَ َد واﻟ َﻔﻼَ َة؟ ﻗَ َ ِ ِ ﺗَ ِﺴ ْﻴ ُﻞ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺧﺪﱠﻳْ ِﻪ ،ﻓَـ ُﻘﻠ ُ
ﱄَ ،وﻻَ أ ََر ُ ﺎلَ :ﻫﺬﻩ ُﻛﺘُ ُ َ َ َّ
ﻂ ﷲ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻳ ِﺬ ﱡﳍﻢ ﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳ ُﻜﻮﻧُﻮا أ ﱠ ِ ِ ِ ﻚ َﱂ ﻳ َﺪﻋُﻮا ِ ﺣﺮﻣﺔً ﱠإﻻ اﻧْـﺘـﻬ ُﻜﻮﻫﺎ ،ﻓَـﻴ ِ ِ
ﻘﻨﻌ َﺘﻬﺎ. َذل ﻣ ْﻦ ﻓَـ َﺮم اﻷ ََﻣﺔ -ﻳَـ ْﻌ ِﲏَ :ﻣ َ ﺴﻠّ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ ُ َ َ ْ ََ َ ُ َ َُ ﻓَِﺈ َذا ﻓَـ َﻌﻠُﻮا َذﻟ َ ْ َ
ﺴ ِ ت ﺑَـﻨُﻮ إِ ْﺳ َﺮاﺋِْﻴ َﻞ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ ﺎل اﳊﺴﲔ :و ِ ﺴ ِﻦ ﺑ ِﻦ ِدﻳْـﻨَﺎ ٍرَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻗُـ ﱠﺮَة ﻗَ َ اﳌَ َﺪاﺋِِ ﱡ
ﺒﺖ. ﻋﻠﻲ َﻛ َﻤﺎ ا ْﻋﺘَ َﺪ ْﷲ ﻟﻴﻌﺘﺪﻳ ﱠﻦ ﱠ ﺎل :ﻗَ َ ُ َ ُْ َ ﲏَ ,ﻋ ِﻦ اﳊَ َ
ْﺖ ﻷَِﰊ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ اﻟﺒَﺎﻗِ ِﺮَ :ﺣ ِّﺪﺛِْﲏ ﺑَِﻘ ْﺘ ِﻞ اﳊُﺴ ْ ِ ﱡﻫ ِ ﱡ ﺑﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ اﻟ َﻘ ْﺴ ِﺮ ﱡ ِ ﺎب اﳌَ ِّ ِ ﺑﻦ َﺟﻨَ ٍ
ﺎت
ﺎلَ :ﻣ َ ﲔ ,ﻓَـ َﻘ َ َ ﲏ ,ﻗُـﻠ ُ يَ ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َﻋ ﱠﻤ ٌ
ﺎر اﻟﺪ ْ ﺼ ْﻴﺼ ﱡﻲَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َﺧﺎﻟ ُﺪ ُ َﲪَ ُﺪ ُ أْ
ﺎل :أ ِّﺧﺮﱐَ ،وَرﻓَ َﻖ ﺑِ ِﻪ ﻓﺄﺧﱠﺮﻩ ،ﻓَ َﺨ َﺮ َج إِ َﱃ َﻣ ﱠﻜﺔَ ،ﻓَﺄَ َ ﻩُ ُر ُﺳ ُﻞ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ ﲔ ﻟِﻴُـﺒَﺎﻳِ َﻊ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َﺑﻦ ﻋُ ْﺘـﺒَﺔَ َو ِاﱄ اﳌَ ِﺪﻳْـﻨَ ِﺔ إِ َﱃ اﳊُﺴ ْ ِ ﻣﻌﺎ ِوﻳﺔُ ،ﻓَﺄَرﺳﻞ ِ
َ اﻟﻮﻟ ْﻴ ُﺪ ُ َُ َ ْ َ َ َ
)(4/363
ﲔ ،وﺳﺎر ،ﻓَ ِ ِ ِِ ِ ِ ِِ ِ ﺑﻦ ﺑَ ِﺸ ٍْﲑ ،ﻓَـﺒَ َ ِ
ﺸﻮا ِﰲ ﻌﻄ ُ ﺑﻦ َﻋﻘ ْﻴ ٍﻞ :أَ ْن ﺳ ْﺮ ﻓَﺎﻧﻈُْﺮ َﻣﺎ َﻛﺘَـﺒُﻮا ﺑﻪ ،ﻓَﺄَ َﺧ َﺬ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠ ٌﻢ َدﻟﻴﻠَ ْ ِ َ َ َ ﲔ اﺑْ َﻦ َﻋ ّﻤﻪ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠ َﻢ َ ﺴ ُْﻌﺚ اﳊُ َ ﱡﻌ َﻤﺎ ُن ُ
اﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَﺔَ ،و َﻋﻠَْﻴـ َﻬﺎ اﻟﻨـ ْ
ﺾ إِ َﱃ اﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَ ِﺔَ ،وَﱂْ ﻳُـ ْﻌ ِﻔ ِﻪ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ ِﺪ َﻣ َﻬﺎ ،ﻓَـﻨَـ َﺰ َل َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻋ ْﻮ َﺳ َﺠ ٍﺔ ،ﱠ
ﻓﺪب إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪ ﺐ إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪْ :اﻣ ِ ِِ
ﲔ ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَـ ْﻌﻔﻴﻪ ،ﻓَ َﻜﺘَ َﺐ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٌﻢ إِ َﱃ اﳊُﺴ ْ ِ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﳘَﺎَ ،وَﻛﺘَ َ ﺎت أ َ اﻟﺒَـ ِّﺮﻳﱠِﺔ ،ﻓَ َﻤ َ
َ
ﱄ ِﻣ ْﻦ أَ ْن أَ ُﻛ ْﻮ ُن ﻗَ ِﻮًّ َﺣﺐ إِ َﱠ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﺎً أ ﱡ ﺎل :ﻷَ ْن أَ ُﻛ ْﻮ َن َ ﻒ! ﻗَ َ ﻀ ِﻌ ْﻴ ٌ
ﻚ ﻟَ َ ﱡﻌﻤ ِ
ﺎن :إِﻧﱠ َ ﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻠِ ٍﻢ ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِ
ﺎل ﻟﻠﻨـ ْ َ ُُْ
ﺸﺮ أَﻟْﻔﺎً ،ﻓَـ َﻘﺎم ﻋﺒـﻴ ُﺪ ِ
َ َُ ْ
ِ
أ َْﻫ ُﻞ اﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَﺔ ،ﻓَـﺒَﺎﻳَـ َﻌﻪُ اﺛْـﻨَﺎ َﻋ َ َ
ﺐ إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑِ ِﺮ َ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ﻚ ِﺳﱰاً ﺳﺘَـﺮﻩُ ﷲ ،وَﻛﺘَ ِ ِ ِ ﺖ ﻷ َْﻫﺘِ َ ﻌﺼﻴ ِﺔ ِ ِ
ﺿﺎﻩُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ،وأﻧﱠﻪ ﺐ ﺑ َﻘ ْﻮﻟﻪ إِ َﱃ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪَ ،وَﻛﺎ َن ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ ُﺪ َﺳﺎﺧﻄﺎً َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴﺪ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ ِزَ د ،ﻓَ َﻜﺘَ َ ََ ُ َ َ ﷲَ ،وَﻣﺎ ُﻛ ْﻨ ُ ِﰲ َﻣ َ
ﺲ ﻓﻴﺴﻠِّﻢ ﺼ َﺮِة إِ َﱃ اﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَ ِﺔ ُﻣﺘَـﻠَﺜِّﻤﺎً ،ﻓَﻼَ َﳝ ﱡﺮ ِﲟَ ْﺠﻠِ ٍ ِ
ِ
َﺳﺮع ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴ ُﺪ ﷲ ِﰲ ُو ُﺟﻮﻩ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟﺒَ ْ ﺐ إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪ أَ ْن ﻳَﻘﺘُ َﻞ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِﻤﺎً ،ﻓَﺄ َ ﻀﺎﻓﺎً إِ َﱃ اﻟﺒ ِ
ﺼ َﺮةَ ،وَﻛﺘَ َ َْ َوﻻﱠﻩُ اﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَﺔَ ُﻣ َ
ف ﷲ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ -ﻳﻈﻨﱡﻮﻧَﻪ اﳊﺴﲔ ,ﻓَـﻨَـﺰ َل اﻟ َﻘﺼﺮ ،ﰒُﱠ َد َﻋﺎ ﻣﻮَﱃ ﻟَﻪ ،ﻓَﺄَ ْﻋﻄَﺎﻩُ ﺛَﻼَﺛَﺔَ آﻻَ ِ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﱠإﻻ ﻗﺎﻟﻮا :وﻋﻠﻴﻚ اﻟﺴﻼم اﺑﻦ رﺳﻮ ِل ِ
َْ ً ُ َْ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ُ َ َْ َ َ ْ َ َ ُْ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِد ْرَﻫ ٍﻢَ ،وﻗَ َ
ﱠ
ﻳﺘﻘﻮى ﺑﻪ ،ﻓَ َﺨ َﺮ َج وﺗﻠﻄﻒ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َد َﺧ َﻞ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺷ ْﻴ ٍﺦ ﺖ َ َﺬا اﳌَﺎل ﱠ ﺐ ﺟ ْﺌ ُ ﺐ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗَ ْﺴﺄ ََل َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﱠﺬي ﻳُـﺒَﺎﻳ ُﻊ أ َْﻫ َﻞ اﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَﺔ ،ﻓَـ ُﻘ ْﻞ :أَ َ ﻏَﺮﻳْ ٌ
ِ ِ اذﻫ ْ ﺎلَ :
ﷲ.ﻳﻠِﻲ اﻟﺒـﻴـﻌﺔَ ،ﻓَﺄَدﺧﻠَﻪ ﻋﻠَﻰ ﻣﺴﻠِ ٍﻢ ،وأَ ْﻋﻄَﺎﻩ اﻟﺪﱠر ِاﻫﻢ ،و ﻳـﻌﻪ ورﺟﻊ ،ﻓَﺄَ ْﺧﺒـﺮ ﻋﺒـﻴ َﺪ ِ
َ َ َُ ْ ُ َ ُ ْ َ ُ َ َ ََ ََُ ََ َ َ َ َْ َ
ﺚ َوﻏَﲑُﻩُ ،ﻓَـ َﻘﺎﻟُﻮا :إِ ﱠن اﻷ َِﻣ ْﻴـ َﺮ ﻗَ ْﺪ ﷲ :ﻣﺎ ل ﻫﺎﱏء َﱂْ ْﺗِﻨَﺎ? ﻓَ َﺨﺮج إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ اﻷَ ْﺷﻌ ِ
َ ُ ََ َ َ
ﺎل ﻋﺒـﻴ ُﺪ ِ
ي ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ َُ ْ
ِ ِ
َوَﲢ ﱠﻮ َل ُﻣ ْﺴﻠ ٌﻢ إﱃ دار ﻫﺎﱏء ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮَوَة اﳌَُﺮاد ِّ
ﺎلَ :ﻣﺎﺎل :ﻫﺎﱏء ,أَﻳْ َﻦ ُﻣ ْﺴ ِﻠ ٌﻢ؟ ﻗَ َ ﻚ ِﲝَﺎﺋِ ٍﻦ ِر ْﺟﻼَﻩُ" ،1ﻓَـﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﺳﻠﱠﻢ ،ﻗَ َ ﺎل ﻋﺒـﻴ ُﺪ ِ
ﷲ" :أَﺗَـ ْﺘ َ ﺎﺿﻲ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ َُ ْ ذَ َﻛﺮ َك ،ﻓَـﺮﻛِﺐ ﻣﻌ ُﻬﻢ وأَ َ ﻩُ ،و ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ُﺷﺮﻳْﺢ اﻟ َﻘ ِ
َ ٌ َ َ َ ََ َ َ
islamilimleri.com/Kulliyat/Siyer/1SiyerSelef/pg_022_0064.htm 25/90
10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
ﺎل :اﺋْﺘِ ِﲏ ِ ِ ِ ِ اﻫﻢ ،ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ َرآﻩُ ﻗَﻄَ َﻊ ﺑِ ِﻪَ ،وﻗَ َ ﱠر ِ أَ ْد ِري ،ﻓَ َﺨﺮج إِﻟَﻴ ِﻪ ِ
ﻋﻠﻲ ,ﻗَ َﺴﻪُ ﱠ ﺎل :أَﻳﱡـ َﻬﺎ اﻷَﻣ ْﻴـ ُﺮَ ،وﷲ َﻣﺎ َد َﻋﻮﺗُﻪُ إ َﱃ َﻣ ْﻨ ِﺰﱄَ ،وﻟَﻜﻨﱠﻪُ َﺟﺎءَ ﻓَـ َﺮَﻣﻰ ﻧَـ ْﻔ َ ﺐ اﻟﺪ َ ﺻﺎﺣ ُ ََ ْ َ
ﻚ،ﺎل :ﻗَ ْﺪ َﺣ ﱠﻞ َد ُﻣ َ ﱡ ِ ِ ِ
ﻀ َﺮﺑَﻪُ ﺑ َﻌﺼﺎً ،ﻓﺸ ﱠﺠﻪ ،ﻓَﺄ َْﻫ َﻮى ﻫﺎﱏء إ َﱃ َﺳ ْﻴﻒ ُﺷ َﺮﻃ ٍّﻲ ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَـﻠﻪُ ،ﻓَ َﻤﻨَـ َﻌﻪَُ ،وﻗَ َ ِ ﺖ ﻗَ َﺪ َﻣ ﱠﻲ َﻣﺎ َرﻓَـ ْﻌﺘُـ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ،ﻓَ َ
ﷲ ﻟ َْﻮ َﻛﺎ َن َﲢْ َ ﺎل :و ِ ِِ
ﺑﻪ ,ﻗَ َ َ
ِ ﺎدى ﺑِ ِ
ﺸﻌﺎ ِرﻩ ،ﻓَﺎﺟﺘَ َﻤ َﻊ إِﻟ َْﻴﻪ أ َْرﺑَـﻌُ ْﻮ َن أَﻟْﻔﺎً ،ﻓَـ َﻌﺒﱠﺄ َُﻫﻢَ ،وﻗَ َ
ﺼ َﺪ َ ﺼ ِﺮ َﺟﻠَﺒَﺔٌَ ،وﺑﻠ َﻎ ُﻣﺴﻠِﻤﺎً اﳋﱪُ ،ﻓَـﻨَ َ ب اﻟ َﻘ ْ َو َﺳ َﺠﻨَﻪُ ،ﻓﻄَ َﺎر اﳋَﱪ إِ َﱃ َﻣ ْﺬ ِﺣ ٍﺞ ،ﻓَِﺈ َذا َﻋﻠَﻰ َ ِ
ُ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺸﺎﺋﺮﻫﻢ ،ﻓَ َﺠ َﻌﻠُﻮا ﻳُﻜﻠّ ُﻤﻮﻧَـ ُﻬﻢ ،ﻓَ َﺠ َﻌﻠُﻮا ﺼﺮ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻋ َ ﺚ ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴ ُﺪ ﷲ إ َﱃ ُو ُﺟﻮﻩ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَﺔ ،ﻓَ َﺠ َﻤ َﻌ ُﻬﻢ ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩَُ ،وأ ََﻣ َﺮُﻫﻢ ﻓَﺄَ ْﺷ َﺮﻓُﻮا ﻣ َﻦ اﻟ َﻘ ْ ﺼ َﺮ ،ﻓَـﺒَـ َﻌ َ
اﻟ َﻘ ْ
ﱠد ِﰲﻚ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺑَِﻘ َﻲ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٌﻢ َوﺣ َﺪﻩُ ﻳَﱰد ُ ذﻫﺐ أ ُْوﻟَﺌِ َ ﱠ
ِع ،ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ َد َﺧ َﻞ اﻟﻠ ْﻴ ُﻞ َ ﲔ ﻟِﻴُﺴﺮ َﺐ إِ َﱃ اﳊُﺴ ْ ِ
َ ﺲ ﻣﺎﺋَﺔَ ،وﻗَ ْﺪ َﻛﺎ َن َﻛﺘَ َ
ﻳـﺘَﺴﻠﱠﻠُﻮ َن ﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺑ ِﻘﻲ ﻣﺴﻠِﻢ ِﰲ َﲬْ ِ ٍ
َ ْ َ َ َ ُْ ٌ
َﺖَ َ :ﻫ َﺬا, ِ ِ ِ
ﺖ ،ﻓَﺈ َذا ﺑﻪ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﺒَﺎب ،ﻓَـ َﻘﺎﻟ ْ ِ ﺖ َﻣﺎ َﺷﺎءَ ﷲُ ،ﰒُﱠ َﺧ َﺮ َﺟ ْ ﺖ َوَﻣ َﻜﺜَ ْ
ﺴ َﻘ ْﺘﻪُ ،ﰒُﱠ َد َﺧﻠَ ْ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺖ إﻟ َْﻴﻪ ْاﻣ َﺮأَةٌ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ اﻟﻄﱡُﺮ ِق ،ﻓَﺄَﺗَﻰ ﺑَـ ْﻴﺘﺎً ،ﻓَ َﺨ َﺮ َﺟ ْ
اﺳﻘﲏ ،ﻓَ َ ﺎلْ :
ِ ِ إِ ﱠن ﳎﻠﺴﻚ ﳎﻠﺲ رﻳﺒﺔ ،ﻓَـ ُﻘ ْﻢ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ﱃ ﶈﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ َﺖ :ﻧَـ َﻌ ْﻢ .ﻓَﺄ ََد َﺧﻠَْﺘﻪَُ ،وَﻛﺎ َن اﺑْـﻨُـ َﻬﺎ َﻣ ْﻮًَ
ى؟ ﻗَﺎﻟ ْ ﺑﻦ َﻋﻘ ْﻴ ٍﻞ ،ﻓَـ َﻬ ْﻞ َﻣﺄ َْو ًﺎل :أَ َ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠ ُﻢ ُ
__________
1ﻣﺜﻞ ﻳﻀﺮب ﻟﻠﺮﺟﻞ ﻳﺴﻌﻰ إﱃ اﳌﻜﺮوﻩ ﺣﱴ ﻳﻘﻊ ﻓﻴﻪ .واﳊﲔ ﻫﻮ اﳍﻼك.
)(4/364
ﱠ ِ ِ ﺸﺮ َ ِ ِ ﻠﻖ إِ َﱃ َﻣ ْﻮﻻَﻩُ ،ﻓَﺄَﻋﻠَ َﻤﻪُ ،ﻓَـﺒَ َ اﻷَ ْﺷﻌ ِ
ﺴﻪُ،ط إ َﱃ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠ ٍﻢ ،ﻓَ َﺨ َﺮ َج وﺳ ﱠﻞ َﺳ ْﻴـ َﻔﻪُ َوﻗَﺎﺗَ َﻞ ،ﻓَﺄَ ْﻋﻄَﺎﻩُ اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻷَ ْﺷ َﻌﺚ أ ََﻣﺎ ً ،ﻓﺴﻠﻢ ﻧَـ ْﻔ َ ﻌﺚ ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴ ُﺪ ﷲ اﻟ ﱡ َ ﺚ ،ﻓَﺎﻧْﻄَ َ َ
ِ ﺎل اﻟ ﱠ
ﺸﺎﻋ ُﺮ: ِ
ﱠﺎسَ ،وﻗَـﺘَ َﻞ َﻫﺎﻧﺌﺎً ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِ
ﺮب ﻋُﻨُـ َﻘﻪَُ ،وأَﻟ َﻘﺎﻩُ إ َﱃ اﻟﻨ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﻀ َ ﻓَ َﺠﺎءَ ﺑﻪ إ َﱃ ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴﺪ ﷲ ﻓَ َ
ﻮق َواﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ِﻘ ْﻴ ِﻞ ﺴ ِ ت ﻓﺎﻧﻈﺮي ...إﱃ ﻫﺎﱏء ِﰲ اﻟ ﱡ ﻳﻦ َﻣﺎ اﳌَْﻮ ُ ِ
ﻓَِﺈ ْن ُﻛ ْﻨﺖ ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺪ ِر َ
ﺚ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳَ ْﺴ َﻌﻰ ﺑِ ُﻜ ِّﻞ َﺳﺒِ ِ َﺻﺒﺤﺎ ...أَﺣ ِ ِ
ﻴﻞ ﺎدﻳْ َ َ َﺻﺎﺑَـ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ أ َْﻣ ُﺮ اﻷَﻣ ِْﲑ ﻓَﺄ ْ َ َ أَ
آﻣﻨﺎً َ ...وﻗَ ْﺪ ﻃَﻠَﺒَـ ْﺘﻪُ َﻣ ْﺬ ِﺣ ٌﺞ ﺑَِﻘﺘِْﻴ ِﻞ َﲰﺎء اﳍﻤﺎﻟَﻴﺞ ِ
ﺐ أ ْ َ ُ ََ َ أَﻳَـ ْﺮَﻛ ُ
ﺑﻦ َﺧﺎ ِر َﺟﺔَ. َﲰَﺎءَ َ ﻌﲏ :أ ْ ﻳَ ِ
ﲔْ :ارِﺟ ْﻊَ ,ﱂْ أ ََد ْ ﺎد ِﺳﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﻟَﻘﻴﻪ رﺟﻞ؛ ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِ ﺎﻋ ٍﺔ ِﻣﻦ اﻟ َﻘ ِ ﲔ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻛِﺘ ِ ِ
َﻚ َوَراﺋِﻲ َﺧ ْﲑاًَ ،
ﻓﻬ ﱠﻢ أَ ْن عﻟ َ ْﺤﺴ ْ ِ
ﺎل ﻟﻠ ُ َ َُ َ ُ ٌ ﺎب ُﻣ ْﺴﻠ ٍﻢَ ,ﺣ ﱠﱴ إِ َذا َﻛﺎ َن َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺳ َ َ َ ﺴ ٌْ َﻗﺒﻞ ُﺣ َ
ﺎلَ :وأ َ ﻗَ َ
ﺎل :ﻻَ َﺧﻴـﺮ ِﰲ اﳊﻴ ِﺎة ﺑـﻌ َﺪ ُﻛﻢ ،وﺳﺎر ﻓَـﻠَ ِﻘﻴـ ْﺘﻪ َﺧﻴﻞ ﻋﺒـﻴ ِﺪ ِ
ﷲ ،ﻓَـ َﻌ َﺪ َل إِ َﱃ ﺮﺟ ُﻊ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َْ ُﺧ َﺬ ِ ﻟﺜﱠﺄْ ِر أ َْو ﻧُﻘﺘَ َﻞ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﷲ ﻻَ ﻧَ ِ ﺎل إِﺧﻮةُ ﻣﺴﻠِ ٍﻢ :و ِ ِ
َ َ َ َ ُ ُ َُ ْ ََ َ ْ َْ ﻳَـ ْﺮﺟ َﻊ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ َ ُ ْ َ
اﺣ ٍﺪ ،وَﻛﺎ َن ﻣﻌﻪُ َﲬْﺴﺔٌ وأَرﺑـﻌﻮ َن ﻓَﺎ ِرﺳﺎً ،وَْﳓﻮ ِﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﺋَ ِﺔ ر ِ ﺟﻪ و ِ ٍ ِ
اﺟ ٍﻞ. َ َ ٌ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َْ ُ ْ ﺼ ْﻤﻴَﺎ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻻَ ﻳُـ َﻘﺎﺗَ َﻞ ﱠإﻻ ﻣ ْﻦ َو َ َﻛ ْﺮﺑَﻼَءََ ،وأَﺳﻨ َﺪ ﻇَ ْﻬ َﺮﻩُ إِ َﱃ ﻗُ َ
ﲔ:ﺴ ُْ ﺎل اﳊُ َ ﻚ ﻓَﺄ ََﰉ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﷲ أَ ْن ﻳَـ ْﻌ ِﻔﻴَﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َذﻟِ َﷲ ﺑﻦ ِز ٍد ﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻌﺴ َﻜ ِﺮ ,وﻃﻠﺐ ِﻣﻦ ﻋﺒـﻴ ِﺪ ِ
َ َ ْ َُ ْ ُ َ َ َْ
ﺎص -وﻗَ ْﺪ وﻻﱠﻩ ﻋﺒـﻴ ُﺪ ِ
ﺑﻦ َﺳ ْﻌﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َوﻗﱠ ٍ َ َ ُ َُ ْ
ِ
َو َﺟﺎءَ ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ ُ
ﻚ ،وَﻛﺘﺐ ﺑِ ِﻪ إِ َﱃ ﻋﺒـﻴ ِﺪ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ اﺣ َﺪ ًة ِﻣﻦ ﺛَﻼَ ٍ ا ْﺧﺘﺎروا و ِ
ﷲ، َُ ْ ﺐ إِ َﱃ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ ,أ َْو أ َُر ﱠد إِ َﱃ اﳌَﺪﻳْـﻨَﺔ .ﻓَـ َﻘﺒ َﻞ ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ َذﻟ َ َ َ َ َذﻫ َث؛ إ ﱠﻣﺎ أَ ْن ﺗَ َﺪﻋُ ْﻮِﱐ ﻓَﺄَ ْﳊَ َﻖ ِ ﻟﺜﱡـﻐُ ْﻮِر ،وإ ﱠﻣﺎ أَ ْن أ َ ْ َُ َ
ﺸ َﺮ ﺷﺎ ﻣﻦ أﻫﻞ ﺑﻴﺘﻪ. ﻀ َﻌﺔَ َﻋ َ ِ ِ
َﺻ َﺤﺎﺑُﻪُ ﻣ ْﻨـ ُﻬﻢ ﺑ ْ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ﻓَ َﻜﺘَ َ ِ
ﲔ :ﻻَ َوﷲَ ،وﻗَﺎﺗَ َﻞ ﻓَـ ُﻘﺘ َﻞ أ ْ ﺴ ُْ ﺎل اﳊُ َ ﻀ َﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻩُ ﰲ ﻳَﺪي .ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﻛﺮ َاﻣﺔَ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳَ َﺐ إﻟ َْﻴﻪ :ﻻََ ،وﻻَ َ
ِ ِ ﺎل :وَِﳚﻲء ﺳ ْﻬﻢ ﻓَـﻴـ َﻘﻊ ِ ﺑ ٍﻦ ﻟَﻪُ ِ
ﺼ ُﺮوَ ﰒُﱠ ﻳَـ ْﻘﺘُـﻠُ ْﻮﻧَـﻨَﺎ ،ﰒُﱠ ﻗَﺎﺗَ َﻞ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﲔ ﻗَـ ْﻮﻣﻨَﺎَ ,د َﻋ ْﻮَ ﻟﻴَـ ْﻨ ُ ﱠم َﻋ ْﻨﻪَُ ،وﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل :اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ ْ
اﺣ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﺑَـ ْﻴـﻨَـﻨَﺎ َوﺑَـ َْ ﺴ ُﺢ اﻟﺪ َ ﺻﻐ ٍْﲑ ،ﻓَ َﺠ َﻌ َﻞ ﳝَْ َ َ ﻗَ َ َ ْ ُ َ ٌ َ ُ ْ
ﺎل:
ﷲ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َﻀﻰ ﺑِ ِﻪ إِ َﱃ ﻋﺒـﻴ ِﺪ ِ
َُ ْ ﻗُﺘِﻞ ,ﻗَـﺘَـﻠَﻪُ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ َﻣ ْﺬ ِﺣ ِﺠ ﱞﻲ ،وﺟ ﱠﺰ َرأْ َﺳﻪَُ ،وَﻣ َ
ﻚ اﳌُ َﺤ ﱠﺠﺒَﺎ ْﺖ اﳌَِﻠ َ
أ َْوِﻗ ْﺮ ِرَﻛ ِﺎﰊ َذ َﻫﺒَﺎ ...ﻓَـ َﻘ ْﺪ ﻗَـﺘَـﻠ ُ
ْﺖ َﺧ ْﻴـ َﺮ اﻟﻨ ِ
ﱠﺎس أ ُّﻣﺎً َوأَ َ ﻗَـﺘَـﻠ ُ
ﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻪ ،وﻳﻘﻮل: ﺖ ِ ﻟ َﻘ ِ
ﻀ ْﻴ ِ َﺳﻠَ ِﻤ ﱡﻲ؛ ﻓَ َﺠ َﻌ َﻞ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ ُﺪ ﻳَﻨ ُﻜ ُ ِ ِ ﻓَﻮﻓَ َﺪﻩُ إِ َﱃ ﻳ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ وﻣﻌﻪُ اﻟ ﱠﺮأْس ،ﻓَـﻮ ِ
ﲔ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْﻪَ ،وﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَـ ْﺮَزَة اﻷ ْ ﺿ َﻊ ﺑَـ َْ ُ ُ َ َََ
ٍ ِ
ﻫﺎﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺎس أَﻋ ﱠﺰة َ ...ﻋﻠَْﻴـﻨَﺎَ ،و ُﻫﻢ َﻛﺎﻧُﻮا أﻋ ﱠﻖ َوأَﻇْﻠَ َﻤﺎ ِ
ﻧﻔﻠّﻖ ً
)(4/365
ﻚ َﻛﺎ َن ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﻋﺒـﻴ ِﺪ ِ
ﷲ. ظ أ ﱠن َذﻟِ َ
ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَـ ْﺮَزَةَ ,وإِ ﱠﳕَﺎ اﳌَ ْﺤ ُﻔﻮ ُ
َﻛ َﺬا ﻗَ َ
َُ ْ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ،ﻓَﺎﻩُ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻓِ ْﻴ ِﻪ. ِ ﺎل أَﺑﻮ ﺑـﺮَزَة :ارﻓَﻊ ﻗَ ِ
ﺖ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ َ ﻚ ,ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ َرأَﻳْ ُﻀﻴﺒَ َ ﺎل :ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ُ َ ْ ْ ْ ﻗَ َ
ﷲ ،وَﱂ ﻳ ُﻜﻦ ﺑ ِﻘﻲ ِﻣ ْﻨـﻬﻢ ﱠإﻻ ﻏُﻼَم َﻛﺎ َن ﻣ ِﺮﻳﻀﺎً ﻣﻊ اﻟﻨِّﺴ ِﺎء ،ﻓَﺄَﻣﺮ ﺑِ ِﻪ ﻋﺒـﻴ ُﺪ ِ
ﷲ ﻟِﻴُـ ْﻘﺘَ َﻞ ،ﻓَﻄََﺮ َﺣ ْ
ﺖ ﺎل :وﺳ ﱠﺮح ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌ ٍﺪ ِﲝ ِﺮْﳝِ ِﻪ و ِﻋﻴﺎﻟِ ِﻪ إِ َﱃ ﻋﺒـﻴ ِﺪ ِ
َ َ َُ ْ ََ َ َ ٌ ََْ ْ َ َ ُ َُ ْ ﻗَ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ُ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ
ِ
ﻀﺮﺗ ِﻪ ،وﻫﻨﺌﻮﻩ، ﺸ ِﺎم ،ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻗَ ِﺪ ُﻣﻮا َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ َﲨَ َﻊ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻛﺎ َن ِﲝَ َ َﺖ :ﻻَ ﻳُﻘﺘَ ُﻞ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗَـ ْﻘﺘُـﻠُ ْﻮِﱐ ،ﻓﺮ ﱠق َﳍَﺎ ،وﺟﻬﱠﺰﻫﻢ إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ ﺴ َﻬﺎ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪَ ،وﻗَﺎﻟ ْﺐ ﻧَـ ْﻔ ََﻋ ﱠﻤﺘُﻪُ َزﻳْـﻨَ ُ
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10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
َﻚ ,ﱠإﻻ أَ ْن َﲣْﺮج ِﻣﻦ ِدﻳ ِﻦ ِ ِ ِ ﺻﺒِﻴﱠ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻨـ ُﻬﻢ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ﺎل
ﷲ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ َُ ْ ْ ﻛﺮ َاﻣﺔَ ﻟ َ ﺐ :ﻻََ ،وﻻَ َ َﺖ َزﻳْـﻨَ ُﲔ ،ﻓَـ َﻘﺎﻟ ْ ﺎلَ :ﻫ ْﺒـ َﻬﺎ ِﱄ َ أَﻣ ْﻴـ َﺮ اﳌُْﺆﻣﻨِ َْ َﲪَ ُﺮ أَزر ُقَ ،وﻧَﻈََﺮ إِ َﱃ َ ﻓﻘﺎم رﺟﻞ أ ْ
ﱠﺰُﻫﻢ َو َﲪَﻠَ ُﻬﻢ إِ َﱃ اﳌَ ِﺪﻳْـﻨَ ِﺔ. ِ ِِ
ﻒ ،ﰒُﱠ أَد َﺧﻠَ ُﻬﻢ إِ َﱃ ﻋﻴَﺎﻟﻪ ،ﻓَ َﺠﻬ َ ﻟَﻪُ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ ُﺪُ :ﻛ ﱠ
َﲪَ َﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ َﺟﻨَ ٍ
ﺎب. إِ َﱃ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ أ ْ
ت، ت َوﺗَﻨ ﱠﻜ َﺮ ْ ﺰل ﺑِﻨَﺎ َﻣﺎ ﺗَـ َﺮْو َنَ ،وإِ ﱠن اﻟ ﱡﺪﻧْـﻴَﺎ ﻗَ ْﺪ ﺗَـﻐَﻴﱠـ َﺮ ْ
ﺎل :ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻧَ َ َﺻ َﺤﺎﺑَﻪَُ ،وﻗَ َ ﻄﺐ أ ْ ﲔ َﺧ َ ﺑﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ِ ﳊُﺴ ْ ِ ﺰل ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ ُ ﺴ ٍﻦ :ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻧَ َ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ْﻴـ ُﺮَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ُ
َ ﺑﻦ َﺣ َ
ﺶ َﻛﺎﳌَﺮ َﻋﻰ اﻟﻮﺑِﻴ ِﻞَ ,أﻻ ﺗَـﺮو َن اﳊ ﱠﻖ ﻻَ ﻳـﻌﻤﻞ ﺑِ ِﻪ ،واﻟﺒ ِ ﺖ ﺣ ﱠﱴ َﱂ ﻳـﺒ َﻖ ِﻣ ْﻨـﻬﺎ ﱠإﻻ َﻛ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺎﻃ َﻞ ﻻَ َْ َ ُْ َ ُ َ َ َْ ﻴﺲ َﻋ ْﻴ ٍ ْ ﺼﺒَﺎﺑَﺔ اﻹ َ ءَ ،وإﻻﱠ َﺧﺴ ُ ُ اﺳﺘُ ْﻤ ِﺮﺋَ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َوأَ ْدﺑَـ َﺮ َﻣ ْﻌ ُﺮوﻓُـ َﻬﺎَ ،و ْ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﲔ ﱠإﻻ ﻧَ َﺪﻣﺎً. ﺎد ًةَ ،واﳊﻴَﺎ َة َﻣ َﻊ اﻟﻈﱠﺎﻟ ِﻤ ََ ت ﱠإﻻ َﺳ َﻌ َ إﱐ ﻻَ أ ََرى اﳌَْﻮ َ ﺐ اﳌُْﺆﻣ ُﻦ ِﰲ ﻟ َﻘﺎء ﷲِّ . ﺎﻫﻰ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ? ﻟﻴَـ ْﺮﻏَ َ ﻳُﺘﻨَ َ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﻳَـ ْﻘﺒَ ُﻞ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺎلَ :أﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻘﺒَـﻠُ ْﻮ َن ﻣ ِّﲏ َﻣﺎ َﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﷲ َ ح ﻗَ َ اﻟﺴﻼَ ُ َرﻫ َﻘﻪُ ّ ﲔ ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ أ َ ﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﳉﺮﳚﻲَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َر ُﺟ ٍﻞ ,أ ﱠن اﳊُ َ
ﺴ َْ َﺧﺎﻟ ُﺪ ُ
ِ ِ ﺎل :ﻓَ َﺪﻋُﻮِﱐ أ ِ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻢ ﻗَﺒِ َﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ,ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا :ﻻَ ,ﻗَ َ ِ ِ
ﲔ ،ﻓَﺄَ َﺧ َﺬ ﻟَﻪُ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ﺎل :ﻓَ َﺪﻋُ ْﻮِﱐ ِآﰐ أَﻣ ْﻴـ َﺮ اﳌُْﺆﻣﻨِ َْ َرﺟ ُﻊ ,ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا :ﻻَ ,ﻗَ َ ْ ﲔ? َﻛﺎ َن إِ َذا َﺟﻨَ َﺢ أ َ ﻣ َﻦ اﳌُ ْﺸ ِﺮﻛ َْ
ﲔ ﻳَ َﺪ ِي اﺑْ ِﻦ ِزَ ٍد ،ﻓَـﻨَﻜﺘَﻪُ ﺿﻊ ِﰲ ﻃَﺴ ٍ ِ ِِ ِ ِ ﺎل :ﺑﻞ إِ ْن َﺷﺎء ﷲ ﺑِﺮ ْﲪَ ِﺔ رِﰊ و َﺷ َﻔ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺖ ﺑَـ َْ ْ ﺎﻋﺔ ﻧَﺒِﻴِّﻲ ،ﻓَـ ُﻘﺘ َﻞ َوﺟ ْﻲءَ ﺑَِﺮأْﺳﻪ ،ﻓَـ ُﻮ َ َ ُ َ َّ َ ﺎل ﻟَﻪُ :أَﺑْﺸ ْﺮ ﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِر ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ َ ْ اﻟﺴﻼَ َح ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ّ
ﺎل :ﻓﺎﺳﻮ ﱠد َو ُ
ﺟﻬﻪُ. ﺚ ...ﻗَ َ ﺎد اﳊَ ِﺪﻳْ َ َﻋ ََﻚ? ،....ﻓَﺄ َ ﺎل ﻟ َ ﺎل :أَﻳﱡ ُﻜﻢ ﻗﺎﺗﻠﻪ? ﻓﻘﺎم اﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﻓﻘﺎلَ :وَﻣﺎ ﻗَ َ ﺻﺒِْﻴﺤﺎً ،ﰒُﱠ ﻗَ َ ﺎل :ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ َﻛﺎ َن ﻏُﻼَﻣﺎً َ ﻀ ْﻴﺒِ ِﻪَ ،وﻗَ َﺑَِﻘ ِ
ﷲ ِﳊَْﺮﺑِ ِﻪ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺚ ﻋﺒـﻴ ُﺪ ِ اﺳﻢ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ اﻷ َْر ِ ﺎل اﳊﺴ ِ ﺸ ٍﺮَ ,ﻋ ْﻦ ِر َﺟﺎﻟِ ِﻪ ﻗَ َ
ب َوﺑَﻼَءٌَ ،وﺑَـ َﻌ َ َُ ْ ﺎلَ :ﻛ ْﺮ ٌ ض؟ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮاَ :ﻛ ْﺮﺑَﻼَءَ ,ﻗَ َ ﲔ ﻧَـ َﺰﻟُﻮا َﻛ ْﺮﺑَﻼَءََ :ﻣﺎ ُ ﲔ ﺣ َْ ﺎل :ﻗَ َ ُ َ ُْ أَﺑُﻮ َﻣ ْﻌ َ
ﺴِّْﲑِﱐ إﱃ اﻟﱰك ﺿ َﻊ ﻳَ ِﺪي ِﰲ ﻳَ ِﺪ ِﻩ ،ﻓَِﺈ ْن أَﺑَـ ْﻴ َ ﻓﺴﲑﱐ إِ َﱃ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ ﻓَﺄَ َ
َرﺟ ُﻊ ,أ َْو ِّ ث ,إ ﱠﻣﺎ أَ ْن ﺗَـ ْﺘـﺮَﻛ ِﲏ أ ِ ﺎل :ﻋُﻤﺮ! ا ْﺧﺘَـﺮ ِﻣ ِﲏ إِ ْﺣ َﺪى ﺛَﻼَ ٍ ٍ
ﺖ ﻓَ َ ُ ْ ّ ﺑﻦ َﺳ ْﻌﺪ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ َ َ ُ َ
ِ ﱠ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﻚ ,ﻓَﺄ َْر َﺳ َﻞ ﺑﻦ ذي اﳉَْﻮﺷ ِﻦ :ﻻَ ،إﻻ أَ ْن ﻳَـ ْﻨ ِﺰ َل َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﺣﻜﻤ َ ﺎل ﻟَﻪُ ﴰْ ُﺮ ُ ﲑﻩُ إ َﱃ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺴ َّﻚ إ َﱃ ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴﺪ ﷲ ،ﻓﻬ ﱠﻢ أَ ْن ﻳُ َ ﻌﺚ ﺑ َﺬﻟ َ
ﻓﺄﺟﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﱴ اﳌﻮت ،ﻓَـﺒَ َ
ﺎلﻚ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑِ َﺬﻟِ َ
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ﺎل :إِ ْن ﻗَﺎﺗَ َﻞ َوإِﻻﱠ ﻓَﺎﻗْـﺘُـﻠْﻪَُ ،وُﻛ ْﻦ َﻣ َﻜﺎﻧَﻪُ.ﺑﻦ ِذي اﳉَْﻮ ِﺷ ِﻦ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِِ ﷲ ﻻَ أَﻓﻌﻞ ،وأَﺑﻄَﺄَ ﻋُﻤﺮ َﻋﻦ ﻗِﺘَﺎﻟِ ِﻪ ،ﻓَـﺒـﻌ َ ِ اﳊﺴﲔ :و ِ
ﺚ إِﻟ َْﻴﻪ ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴ ُﺪ ﷲ ﴰَْﺮ َ ََ َُ ْ َُ َ ُ َ ُْ َ
ﺼٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺎل ،ﻓَﻼَ ﺗَـ ْﻘﺒَـﻠُ ْﻮ َن ثﺧ َ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﺛَﻼَ َ ض َﻋﻠَْﻴ ُﻜﻢ اﺑْ ُﻦ ﺑِْﻨﺖ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ِل ﷲ َ َوَﻛﺎ َن ﻣ ْﻦ ُﺟﻨﺪ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺛَﻼَﺛُﻮ َن ﻣ ْﻦ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَﺔ ،ﻓَـ َﻘﺎﻟُﻮا :ﻳَﻌ ِﺮ ُ
ﲔ ﻓَـ َﻘﺎﺗَـﻠُﻮا. وﲢﻮﻟﻮا إِ َﱃ اﳊُﺴ ْ ِ اﺣ َﺪ ًة! ،ﱠ وِ
َ َ
ِ
ﺎل ﻟَﻪَُ :ﻋ ْﻤ ُﺮو ﲔ َو َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ ُﺟﺒﱠﺔٌ ُﺑﺮو ٌدَ ,رَﻣﺎﻩُ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ﻳُـ َﻘ َ ﺴ َْﺖ اﳊُ َ ﺎلَ :رأَﻳْ ُ ﻓﺤ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ َﺳ ْﻌ ُﺪ ُ
ﺑﻦ ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴ َﺪ َة ﻗَ َ ﲔَ ، ﺖ َﻣ ْﻘﺘَﻞ اﳊُﺴ ْ ِ
ﺎل :أَ ْد َرْﻛ ُ َ َ ﲔ ﻗَ َ ﺼٍْ اﻟﻌ ﱠﻮ ِامَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺣ َ ﺑﻦ َ ﺎد ُ َﻋﺒﱠ ُ
ﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ ِﰲ َﺟ ْﻨﺒِ ِﻪ. ت إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ ﺴ ْﻬ ٍﻢ ،ﻓَـﻨَﻈَ ْﺮ ُ ﺑﻦ َﺧﺎﻟِ ٍﺪ اﻟﻄﱡ َﻬ ِﻮ ﱡ ِ
يﺑَ ُ
ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ﱠ ﺴ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِﻫ َ
ب، ﺴ َﻤﺎءَ ،و َد َﻋﺎ ﲟَﺎء ﻟﻴَ ْﺸ َﺮ َ ﱠم ،ﰒُﱠ ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُلَ :ﻫ َﻜ َﺬا إ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ ﻌﻞ ﻳﺘﻠﻘﻰ اﻟﺪ َ ﺎب َﺣﻨَ َﻜﻪُ ،ﻓَ َﺠ َ َﺻ َ ﻬﻢ ﻓَﺄ َ ﲔﺑَ ﺎلَ :رَﻣﻰ ُزْر َﻋﺔُ اﳊُ َ
ﺴ َْ ْﱯَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑ ْﻴﻪ ﻗَ َ ﺑﻦ اﻟ َﻜﻠِ ِّﺎم ُ ﺸُ
ﻴﺢ ِﻣ َﻦ اﳊَِّﺮ ﰲ ﺑﻄﻨﻪ ،واﻟﱪد ﰲ ﻇﻬﺮﻩ ،وﺑﲔ ِ
ﻮتَ ،و ُﻫ َﻮ ﻳَﺼ ُ ﺎل :ﻓﺤﺪﱠﺛﲏ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ِﻬ َﺪﻩُ َو ُﻫ َﻮ ﳝَُ ُ ﻇﻤﻪ ,ﻗَ َ ِ
ﺎل :اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ ّ ﲔ اﳌَ ِﺎء ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺎل ﺑَـ ْﻴـﻨَﻪُ َوﺑَـ َْﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ َرَﻣﺎﻩُ َﺣ َ
ِ
ﺶ ،ﻓﺎﻧﻘ ﱠﺪ ﺑَﻄْﻨُﻪُ. اﻟﻌﻄَ ُ اﺳ ُﻘ ِﻮﱐ ,أ َْﻫﻠَ َﻜ ِﲏ َ ﱠﻠﺞَ ،و ُﻫ َﻮ ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُلْ : ح َواﻟﺜ ُ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْﻪ اﳌََﺮا ِو ُ
ْﱯ راﻓِ ِ
ﻀ ﱞﻲ ﻣﺘﱠﻬﻢ. اﻟ َﻜﻠِ ﱡ َ
ﺸ َﺮ َر ُﺟﻼً ِﻣ ْﻦ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ ﺑَـ ْﻴﺘِ ِﻪ. ﲔ ِﺳﺘﱠﺔَ َﻋ َ ي :أَﻗـْﺒَﻞ َﻣ َﻊ اﳊُﺴ ْ ِ
َ َ ﺼ ِﺮ ﱡ ﺴ ُﻦ اﻟﺒَ ْ ﺎل اﳊَ َ ﻗَ َ
ﲔ.ﺴﻼَ ُم -ﱠإﻻ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﳊُﺴ ْ ِ
َ َﺣ ٍﺪ ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪ َْﳛ َﲕ َ
-ﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ اﻟ ﱠ ﺴ َﻤﺎءُ َﻋﻠَﻰ أ َ ﻚ اﻟ ﱠ و َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ِﺳ ِْﲑﻳْﻦَ :ﱂ ﺗَـ ْﺒ ِ
َ ْ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺼﺮ ﻓَـﻨَﻈَ ْﺮَ اﻟﻌ َ ﺻﻠﱠﻴﻨَﺎ َ ﲔ َﻣ َﻜﺜْـﻨَﺎ أَ ﱠ ﻣﺎً َﺳ ْﺒـ َﻌﺔً ,إِ َذا َﺴ ُْﺎل :ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻗُﺘ َﻞ اﳊُ َ ي ﻗَ َ ﺴﻰ ﺑ ِﻦ اﳊَﺎ ِرث اﻟﻜ ْﻨﺪ ِّ ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ َﺷ ْﻴـﺒَﺔََ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ أَِﰊَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟ ّﺪيَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋ ْﻴ َ ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ ُن ُ
ﻀ َﻬﺎ ﺑَـ ْﻌﻀﺎً.ب ﺑَـ ْﻌ ُ اﻛﺐ ﻳَﻀ ِﺮ ُ ﺼ َﻔ َﺮةَُ ،وﻧَﻈَ ْﺮَ إِ َﱃ اﻟ َﻜ َﻮ ِ ﻒ اﳌَُﻌ ْ ﺎن َﻛﺄَﻧﱠـ َﻬﺎ اﳌَﻼَ ِﺣ ُ اف اﳊِﻴﻄَ ِ ﺲ َﻋﻠَﻰ أَﻃﺮ ِ
َ ﺸ ْﻤ ِ إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ
ﲔ ِﺳﺘﱠﺔَ أَ ْﺷ ُﻬ ٍﺮ ﺗُـ َﺮى َﻛﺎﻟﺪِﱠم. ﺴ َﻤ ِﺎء ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪ ﻗَـ ْﺘ ِﻞ اﳊُﺴ ْ ِﺎل :اﲪ ﱠﺮت آﻓَﺎ ُق اﻟ ﱠ ﺲ ﻗَ َ َﺳ َﻮِد ﺑ ِﻦ ﻗَـ ْﻴ ٍ ِِ ٍ
ﲏَ ,ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻠ ِّﻲ ﺑ ِﻦ ُﻣ ْﺪ ِركَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟ ّﺪﻩ اﻷ ْ
ِ اﳌَ َﺪاﺋِِ ﱡ
َ
ﲔ. ﺎل :ﺗَـ ْﻌﻠَ ُﻢ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ اﳊُ ْﻤ َﺮةُ ِﰲ اﻷُﻓُ ِﻖ ِﻣ ّﻢ? ُﻫ َﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻳَـ ْﻮِم ﻗَـ ْﺘ ِﻞ اﳊُﺴ ْ ِ ﺎنَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ ﻗَ َ ﺴٍ ﺑﻦ َﺣ ﱠ ﺎم ُ ﺸُ ِﻫ َ
َ
ﺴ َﻤﺎءُ َﻣﺎءً، ت اﻟ ﱠ ﲔ ﻣﻄَ ِﺮ ِ
ﺴ ُْ َ
ِ
َﺖ :ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ أَ ْن ﻗُﺘ َﻞ اﳊُ َ ﻀ َﺮةُ اﻷَ ْزِدﻳﱠﺔُ ﻗَﺎﻟ ْ َﺖ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـ ْﺘ ِﲏ ﻧَ ْ اﻟﻌ ْﺒﺪﻳﱠﺔُ ﻗَﺎﻟ ْ ٍ
ﺎلَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـ ْﺘـﻨَﺎ أُ ﱡم ُﺳ ْﻮق َ ﺑﻦ إِﺑْـ َﺮ ِاﻫ ْﻴ َﻢ ﻗَ َ ِ
يَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠ ُﻢ ُ ﺴ ِﻮ ﱡ اﻟ َﻔ َ
ﺖ َوُﻛ ﱡﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍء ﻟَﻨَﺎ َﻣﻶ ُن َدﻣﺎً. َﺻﺒَ ْﺤ ُ ﻓَﺄ ْ
ﻣﻄﺮا ﻛﺎﻟﺪم. ﲔ ﻣﻄﺮ ً ﺴ ُْ ﺘﻞ اﳊُ َ َﺖ :ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻗُ َ ﺎﻟﱵ ﻗَﺎﻟ ْ ﺑﻦ ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ َن اﻟﻀﱡﺒَ ِﻌ ﱡﻲَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـ ْﺘ ِﲏ َﺧ ِ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ُﺮ ُ
ﲔ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ﺟ ِﺮﻳﺮَ ،ﻋﻦ ﻳ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ِز ٍد ﻗَ َ ِ ِ
ﲔ َوِﱄ أرﺑﻊ ﻋﺸﺮة ﺴ ُْ ﺎل :ﻗُﺘ َﻞ اﳊُ َ َ َ ٌ َْ ﺑﻦ َﻣﻌ ْ ٍ َ َْﳛ َﲕ ُ
islamilimleri.com/Kulliyat/Siyer/1SiyerSelef/pg_022_0064.htm 27/90
10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
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ِ ِ ِ ﺳﻨﺔً ،وﺻﺎر اﻟﻮرس اﻟﱠ ِﺬي َﻛﺎ َن ِﰲ ﻋﺴ َﻜ ِﺮِﻫﻢ رﻣﺎداً ،واﲪ ﱠﺮت آﻓَﺎ ُق اﻟ ﱠ ِ
ﲑا َن.ﺴ َﻤﺎءَ ،وَﳓَ ُﺮوا َ ﻗَﺔً ِﰲ َﻋﺴ َﻜ ِﺮﻫﻢ ،ﻓَ َﻜﺎﻧُﻮا ﻳَـ َﺮْو َن ِﰲ َﳊْﻤ َﻬﺎ اﻟﻨّ َ ََ َْ ََ َ َ َ َ ُ
ﲔ.ﺴ ُْ ﺖ اﻟﻠﱠﺤﻢ ﻛﺄ ﱠن ِﻓ ْﻴ ِﻪ اﻟﻨﱠﺎر ََ ِ اﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُﻴَـ ْﻴـﻨَﺔََ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـ ْﺘ ِﲏ َﺟﺪِﱠﰐ ﻗَﺎﻟ ْ
ﺣﲔ ﻗُﺘ َﻞ اﳊُ َ َ َ ﺎد َرَﻣﺎداًَ ،وﻟََﻘ ْﺪ َرأَﻳْ ُ رس َﻋ َ اﻟﻮ َﺖ َ َﺖ :ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ َرأَﻳْ ُ
ﺎﻟﻌ ْﻠ َﻘ ِﻢ. ِ ِ َﺻﺎﺑُﻮا إِﺑِﻼً ِﰲ َﻋﺴ َﻜ ِﺮ اﳊُﺴ ْ ِ ِ ٍ
ت َﻛ َ ﺼ َﺎر ْ ﲔ ﻳَـ ْﻮَم ﻗُﺘ َﻞ ،ﻓَﻄَﺒَ ُﺨﻮا ﻣ ْﻨـ َﻬﺎ ،ﻓَ َ َ ﺎل :أ َ ﺑﻦ ُﻣ ﱠﺮَة ﻗَ َﺑﻦ َزﻳْﺪَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ َﲨ ْﻴ ُﻞ ُ ﱠﺎد ُ َﲪ ُ
ﺎﺳ ِﻖ ﻗَـﺘَـﻠَﻪُ ﷲُ -ﻳَـ ْﻌ ِﲏ ﺎﺳ َﻖ اﺑﻦ اﻟ َﻔ ِ
َْ
ﺎل :ﻣﺎ ﺗَـﺮو َن ﻫ َﺬا اﻟ َﻔ ِ ِ
ﺎر ﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَـﻠ ُْﻬ َﺠ ْﻴ ٍﻢ ،ﻓَـ َﻘﺪ َم اﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَﺔَ ﻓَـ َﻘ َ َ َ ْ َ
ﺎلَ :ﻛﺎ َن ﻟَﻨﺎ ﺟ ِ
َ ٌَ ي ﻗَ َ ﺖ أَ َ َر َﺟ ٍﺎء اﻟﻌُﻄَﺎ ِرِد ﱠ ﺑﻦ َﺧﺎﻟِ ٍﺪَِ :ﲰ ْﻌ ُ ﻗُـ ﱠﺮةُ ُ
ﲔ ِﻣﻦ اﻟ ﱠ ِ ِ ِ اﳊﺴ َْ ِ
ﺼ ُﺮﻩُ.ﺲ ﺑَ َ
ﺴ َﻤﺎء ،ﻓَﻄُﻤ َ ﲔ َرﺿ َﻲ ﷲُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ،ﻓَـ َﺮَﻣﺎﻩُ ﷲُ ﺑ َﻜ ْﻮَﻛﺒَـ ْ ِ َ َُ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ْﺖَ :ﻣﺎ ﲔ ،ﻓَـ ُﻘﻠ ُ ﺴ َْ ﺸ ْﻴـﻨَﺎ ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ،ﻓَ َﺬ َﻛ ْﺮَ ﻗَـ ْﺘ َﻞ اﳊُ ََﺗﻴﺖ َﻛ ْﺮﺑَﻼَءَ َ ﺟﺮاً ،ﻓَـ َﻌﻤ َﻞ ﻟَﻨَﺎ َﺷ ْﻴ ٌﺦ ﻣ ْﻦ ﻃَ ٍّﻲ ﻃَ َﻌﺎﻣﺎً ،ﻓَـﺘَـ َﻌ ﱠ ي :أ ُ ﺴ ّﺪ ﱡ ﺎل اﻟ ﱡ ﱯ :ﻗَ َ ﺑﻦ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠ ٍﻢ اﳊَﻠَِ ﱡ ﺎل َﻋﻄَﺎءُ ُ ﻗَ َ
ِ ٍ ِ ِ ﺎلَ :ﻣﺎ أَ ْﻛ َﺬﺑَ ُﻜﻢ ,أَ َ ِﳑﱠ ْﻦ َﺷ َﺮ َك ِﰲ َذﻟِ َ ﺎت ِﻣﻴـﺘﺔَ ﺳ ٍ ِِ
ِج
ﺐ ُﳜﺮ ُ اج َو ُﻫ َﻮ ﻳﺘﱠﻘﺪ ﺑﻨَـ ْﻔﻂ ،ﻓَ َﺬ َﻫ َ اﻟﺴ َﺮ ِ
ﻚ ,ﻓَـﻠَ ْﻢ ﻧَـ ْﱪ ْح َﺣ ﱠﱴ َد َ ﻣ َﻦ ّ ﻮء ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ َﺣ ٌﺪ ِﰲ ﻗَـ ْﺘﻠﻪ ﱠإﻻ َﻣ َ ْ َ ُ َﺷ َﺎر َك أ َ
ﺴﻪُ ِﰲ اﳌَ ِﺎء ،ﻓﺮأﻳﺘﻪ ﻛﺄﻧﻪ ُﲪَ َﻤﺔ. ِ ِِ
ﱠﺎر ِﰲ ﳊْﻴﺘﻪ ،ﻓَـ َﻌ َﺪا ﻓَﺄَﻟ َﻘﻰ ﻧَـ ْﻔ َ
ِ ِ ِِ ِ ِ
ﺐ ﻳُﻄﻔﺌُـ َﻬﺎ ﺑ ِﺮﻳﻘﻪ ،ﻓَـ َﻌﻠ َﻘﺖ اﻟﻨ ُ
ت اﻟﻨ ِ
ﱠﺎر ﻓ ْﻴـ َﻬﺎ ،ﻓَ َﺬ َﻫ َُ
اﻟ َﻔﺘِْﻴـﻠَﺔَ ُِﺻﺒ ِﻌ ِﻪ ،ﻓَﺄَ َﺧ َﺬ ِ
ُ
ﱡ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺎل ذَ َﻛ ُﺮﻩُ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳَـﻠُﻔﻪَُ ،وأَ ﱠﻣﺎ اﻵ َﺧ ُﺮ ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن َﺣ ُﺪ ُﳘَﺎ ﻓَﻄَ َ ﺴ ْﲔ ،ﻓﺄ ﱠﻣﺎ أ َ ﻛﺖ َر ُﺟﻠَ ْﲔ ﳑﱠ ْﻦ َﺷﻬ َﺪ ﻗَـ ْﺘ َﻞ اﳊُ َ َﺖ :أَ ْد َر ُ اﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُﻴَـ ْﻴـﻨَﺔَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـ ْﺘ ِﲏ ﺟﺪﱠﰐ أُ ﱡم أَِﰊ ﻗَﺎﻟ ْ
ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَﻘﺒِ ُﻞ اﻟ ﱠﺮا ِوﻳَﺔَ ﻓَـﻴَ ْﺸ َﺮﺑُـ َﻬﺎ ُﻛﻠﱠ َﻬﺎ.
ﺖ اﳌَْﻘ ِﺪ ِ
س ﻳَـ ْﻮَم ﻗَـ ْﺘ ِﻞ َﺣﺠﺎر ﺑـ ْﻴ ِ
ﺖأْ َ ُ َ اﻟﻮﻟِْﻴ ُﺪ :أَﻳﱡ ُﻜﻢ ﻳَـ ْﻌﻠَ ُﻢ َﻣﺎ ﻓَـ َﻌﻠَ ْ
ﺎل َ اﻟﻮﻟِْﻴ ِﺪ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ﺲ َ ي أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﺗَ َﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﰲ َْﳎﻠِ ِ ف اﻟ ﱡﺰْﻫ ِﺮ ﱡ ﺎل :أَ ﱠو ُل َﻣﺎ ﻋُ ِﺮ َ ﺑﻦ َزﻳْ ٍﺪَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٍﺮ ﻗَ َ ﱠﺎد ُ َﲪ ُ
ﺐ َﺣ َﺠ ٌﺮ ﱠإﻻ ُو ِﺟ َﺪ َﲢْﺘَﻪُ َد ٌم َﻋﺒِْﻴﻂٌ. ي :ﺑَـﻠَﻐَِﲏ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﱂْ ﻳُـ ْﻘﻠَ ْ ﺎل اﻟ ﱡﺰْﻫ ِﺮ ﱡﲔ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ اﳊُﺴ ْ ِ
َ
ﺎل :إِ ْن َﻛﺎ َن ﺐ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﺛَـﻨَﺎ َ ﻩَُ ،وﻗَ َ ﻀ ْﻴ ٍﺖ ﺑَِﻘ ِ ﻜ ﻨـ ﻳ ﻞ ﻌ ﺠ ﻓ ، دٍ زِ ِ
ﻦ اﺑ ﱃ ِ
إ ِ
ﻪ ﺳِ ْ
أﺮ ِ
ﺑ ء ﻲ ﺟ ِ
ﱠﺎد ُ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ّ َْ َ ْ َ َ ﱠ ُ َ ُ َ ُْ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ﲔ ﺴ اﳊ ﻞ ِ
ﺘ ﻗ ﺎ ﻤ َﻟ : ﺎل
َ ﻗ ﺲٍ ﻧَأ ﻦ ﻋ ، ٍ
ﺪ ﻳز ﻦِ ﺑ ﻲِ ِ
ﻠ ﻋ ﻦ ﻋ , ﺔ ﻤ ﻠ ﺳ ﺑﻦ َﲪ ُ
ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻓِ ْﻴ ِﻪ.1 ﻀﻴﺒِ َﺿﻊ ﻗَ ِ ِ ِ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﻳُﻘﺒِّ ُﻞ َﻣ ْﻮ َ
ِ
ﺖ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ َ ْﺖ :ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ َرأَﻳْ ُ ﻚ ,ﻓَـ ُﻘﻠ ُ َﺳﻮءﻧﱠ َ -وﷲ -ﻷ ُ
ِ
ْﺖ :أ ََﻣﺎ َ ﺴ َﻦ اﻟﺜﱠـﻐْ ِﺮ ،ﻓَـ ُﻘﻠ ُ َﳊَ َ
ِ ِ ِ
ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ َن ﺲَ ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ ُن ُ ﺑﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ اﳊَﻨَﻔ ﱡﻲَ ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ ُ
ﺑﻦ ﻳُـ ْﻮﻧُ َ َﲪَ ُﺪ ُ ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ َد ُاو َدَ ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ أ ْ اﳊَﺎﻛ ُﻢ ِﰲ "اﻟ ُﻜ َﲎ"َ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ُ
يَ ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑﻦ أﰊ ﻛﺜﲑ، اﻟ ﱡﺰْﻫ ِﺮ ﱡ
__________
1ﺿﻌﻴﻒ :ﻓﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ زﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻋﺎن ،ﺿﻌﻴﻒ .وﻫﻮ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻄﱪاﱐ " ."2878وراﺟﻊ ﲣﺮﳚﻨﺎ رﻗﻢ " "661ﺣﺪﻳﺚ أﻧﺲ ،وﻫﻮ ﻋﻨﺪ أﲪﺪ "/3
,"261واﻟﺒﺨﺎري " ،"3748وأﺑﻮ ﻳﻌﻠﻰ " ،"2841وﻏﲑﻫﻢ.
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ﺐ ِ
ﺸ ِﺎم ،ﻓَﻐﻀ َ ﻠﻌﻨَﻪُ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟ ﱠ ﲔ ،ﻓَ َ س اﳊُﺴ ْ ِ ِ ِ
َﺳ َﻘ ِﻊَ ،وﻗَ ْﺪ ﺟ ْﻲءَ ﺑ َﺮأْ ِ َ ﺑﻦ اﻷ ْ ﷲَِ ,ﲰ ْﻌ ُ ِ
ﺖ َواﺛﻠَﺔَ َ
ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨﺎ ﻋﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪ ِﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤ ٍﺮو ,ﺣﺪﱠﺛﲏ َﺷﺪﱠاد ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ
ُ ُ َْ َ ُ َْ َ َ َْ
ِ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﰲ َﻣ ْﻨ ِﺰِل أُِّم َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔََ ،وأَﻟْ َﻘﻰ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻓَﺎﻃ َﻤﺔَ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺐ َﻋﻠﻴّﺎً َوَوﻟَ َﺪﻳْﻪ ,ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪ أَ ْن َﲰ ْﻌ ُ ِ ِ ِ
ﺖ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ َ ال أُﺣ ﱡ ﺎلَ :وﷲ ﻻَ أ ََز ُ ﺎمَ ،وﻗَ َ
َواﺛﻠَﺔَ َوﻗَ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
اب. [33 : َﺣ َﺰ ُ ﲑا{ ]اﻷ ْ ﺲ أ َْﻫ َﻞ اﻟْﺒَـ ْﻴﺖ َوﻳُﻄَ ِّﻬ َﺮُﻛ ْﻢ ﺗَﻄْ ِﻬ ً اﻟﺮ ْﺟ َﺐ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻜ ُﻢ ِّ ﺎل} :إِ ﱠﳕَﺎ ﻳُ ِﺮﻳ ُﺪ ا ﱠُ ﻟﻴُ ْﺬﻫ َ ﺴﺎءً َﺧ ْﻴـ َِﱪًّ ،ﰒُﱠ ﻗَ َ َواﺑْـﻨَـ ْﻴـ َﻬﺎ َوَزْوﺟ َﻬﺎ ﻛ َ
ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ ُن :ﺿ ﱠﻌﻔﻮﻩَ ،واﳊَﻨَ ِﻔ ﱡﻲ ﻣﺘﱠﻬﻢ.
ﻀﻴﺒﺎً ﻓَ َﺠ َﻌ َﻞ ﻳَـ ْﻔﺘَـ ﱡﺮ ﺑِ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺷ َﻔﺘَـ ْﻴ ِﻪ ،ﻓَـﻠَ ْﻢ أ ََرﲔ ،ﻓَﺄَ َﺧ َﺬ ﻗَ ِ س اﳊُﺴ ْ ِ ِ ِ ِ ﺎلُ :ﻛ ْﻨ ُ ِ ﺴﺒِْﻴ ِﻌ ّﻲَِ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َزﻳْ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ أ َْرﻗَ َﻢ ﻗَ َ
ﺖ ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴﺪ ﷲ ،ﻓﺄُِﰐَ ﺑ َﺮأْ ِ َ َوﻳُـ ْﺮَوى َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َد ُاو َد اﻟ ﱠ
ﺖ ِﻣﻦ رﺳﻮ ِل ِ
ﷲ ْﺖ :ﻳُﺒﻜ ْﻴ ِﲏ َﻣﺎ َرأَﻳْ ُ ْ َ ُ ْ
ﺸﻴ ُﺦ؟ ﻗُـﻠ ُ ِ
ﻚ أَﻳﱡـ َﻬﺎ اﻟ ﱠ ْ ﺎلَ :ﻣﺎ ﻳُـ ْﺒ ِﻜ ْﻴ َ ﺻ ْﻮِﰐ ِ ﻟﺒُ َﻜ ِﺎء ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺖ َ ﻚ أَ ْن َرﻓَـ ْﻌ ُ ﺴ َﻦ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪَُ ,ﻛﺄَﻧﱠﻪُ اﻟ ﱡﺪ ﱡر ،ﻓَـﻠَ ْﻢ أ َْﻣﻠِ َْﺣ َﺛَـﻐْﺮاً َﻛﺎ َن أ ْ
ﻴﺐ وﻳﻠﺜُﻤﻪ ،وﻳـ ُﻘﻮ ُل" :اﻟﻠﱠﻬ ﱠﻢ إِِﱐ أ ُِﺣﺒﱡﻪ ﻓَﺄ ِ ِ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ,رأَﻳْـﺘُﻪُ ﳝَُ ﱡ ِ
َﺣﺒﱠﻪُ". ُ ّْ ُ ﺺ َﻣ ْﻮﺿ َﻊ َﻫ َﺬا اﻟ َﻘﻀ ِ َ َ ُ ُ َ َ ْ ََ َ َ ُ َ
ﺚ أَ ْﻏﺒـﺮ ،وﺑِﻴ ِﺪﻩِ ِ ِ ﱠ ِ ﱠ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ٍ ِ ِ
ﺑﻦ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔََ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ﱠﻤﺎر ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ َﻋ ﱠﻤﺎرَ ،ﻋﻦ اﺑْﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎسَ :رأ ُ
ﱠﻬﺎر أَ ْﺷ َﻌ َ َ َ َ َ ﻒ اﻟﻨـ َ ﺼ َ -ﺻﻠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ -ﰲ اﻟﻨﻮم ﻧ ْ َﻳﺖ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ َ ﱠﺎد َُﲪ ُ
ﻚ اﻟﻴَـ ْﻮ ُم ،ﻓَـ َﻮ َﺟ ُﺪ ْوﻩُ ﻗُﺘِ َﻞَﺻ َﺤﺎﺑِ ِﻪَ ,ﱂْ أ ََز ْل ﻣﻨﺬ اﻟﻴﻮم أﻟﺘﻘﻄﻪ" .ﻓﺄﺣﺺ َذﻟِ َ "ﻫ َﺬا َد ُم اﳊُﺴ ْ ِ ْﺖ :رﺳﻮ َل ِ ِ
ﲔ َوأ ْ َ ﺎلَ : ﷲَ ,ﻣﺎ َﻫ َﺬا? ﻗَ َ ﺎرْوَرةٌ ﻓ ْﻴـ َﻬﺎ َد ٌم ,ﻗُـﻠ ُ َ َ ُ ْ ﻗَ ُ
ﻳَـ ْﻮَﻣﺌِ ٍﺬ.
ِ ﺎل :أَﺗَﻴﺘ َ ِ اﻟﻌﺎﺋِ ِﺬ ﱠ ِ ِ ِِ اﺑﻦ ﺳﻌ ٍﺪَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ ِ ِ
سﲔ ﺑَِﺮأْ ِ ﻚ َ أَﻣ ْﻴـ َﺮ اﳌُْﺆﻣﻨِ َْ ﲔ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ُ س اﳊُﺴ ْ ِ
ي ﻗَﺪ َم ﺑ َﺮأْ ِ َ ﺑﻦ ﺛَـ ْﻌﻠَﺒَﺔَ َ ﻔﺰ َ ﲏَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ِر َﺟﺎﳍ َﻤﺎ ,أ ﱠن ُﳏ َ
ِ
يَ ،واﳌَ َﺪاﺋ ِِّ اﻟﻮاﻗﺪ َِّ ُْ َْ
ْﻚ َﻣ ْﻦ ِ
ﻚ اﻟ ُْﻤﻠْﻚ ﺗُـ ْﺆِﰐ اﻟ ُْﻤﻠ َ ِ ِ
َﲪَ ُﻖ َوأَﻷ َُم ,ﻟَﻜ ﱠﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ َﻞ َﱂْ ﻳﺘﺪﺑﱠﺮ َﻛﻼَ َم ﷲ} :ﻗُ ِﻞ اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ َﻣﺎﻟ َِ ت أُ ﱡم ُﳏﻔ ٍﺰ أ ْ ﺎل ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ ُﺪَ :ﻣﺎ َوﻟ َﺪ ْ ِ
ﱠﺎس َوأَﻷَﻣ ِﻬﻢ .ﻓَـ َﻘ َ َﲪَ ِﻖ اﻟﻨ ِ أْ
ﲔ إِ َﱃ ُﻣﺘَـ َﻮِّﱄ اﳌَ ِﺪﻳْـﻨَ ِﺔ ،ﻓ ُﺪﻓِ َﻦ ِ ﻟﺒَ ِﻘ ْﻴ ِﻊ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ أ ُِّﻣ ِﻪ.س اﳊُﺴ ْ ِ ِ
ﺚ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ ُﺪ ﺑ َﺮأْ ِ َ ]آل ِﻋ ْﻤ َﺮا َن . [26 :ﰒُﱠ ﺑَـ َﻌ َ ﺸﺎءُ{ ُ ﺗَ َ
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10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
ﺖ ﻓِ ْﻴ َﻤ ْﻦﺎلُ :ﻛ ْﻨ ُ
ب ﻗَ َ ﺎلَِ :ﲰ ْﻌ ُ
ﺖ أَ َ َﻛ ِﺮ ٍ ﺖ أَ َ أ َُﻣﻴﱠﺔَ اﻟ َﻜﻼَ ِﻋ ﱠﻲ ﻗَ َﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﳊَ ِﻤ ْﻴ ِﺪ اﻟﺒَـ ْﻬ َﺮاﺋِ ﱡﻲَِ ,ﲰ ْﻌ ُ ٍِ ِ
ﺑﻦ َﺳﻌ ْﻴﺪ اﻟ َﻘﺎﺿﻲَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ ُن ُ
ﺎل َﻋﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠ ِ
ﺼ َﻤﺪ ُ َوﻗَ َ ْ
س ِِ
ﺎل :ﻓَـ َﻔﺘَ ْﺤﺘُﻪُ ،ﻓَِﺈ َذا ﻓ ْﻴﻪ َرأْ ٌ ﺟﺖ ﺑِ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َ ِ
ب ﺗُـ ْﻮَﻣﺎ ,ﻗَ َ ﺖ ﻓَـ َﺮ ِﺳﻲَ ،و َﺧ َﺮ ُ ْﺖ :ﻓِ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻏَﻨَﺎﺋِﻲ ،ﻓَـ َﺮﻛِ ْﺒ ُ ت َﺳ َﻔﻄﺎًَ ،وﻗُـﻠ ُ اﻟﻮﻟِْﻴ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ ﺑِ ِﺪ َﻣ ْﺸ َﻖ ،ﻓَﺄَﺧ ْﺬ ُ
ﺗﻮﺛﱠﺐ َﻋﻠَﻰ َ
ﺴ ْﻴ ِﻔﻲ ،ﻓَ َﺪﻓَـ ْﻨـﺘُﻪُ. ﲔ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋﻠِﻲٍ ،ﻓَ َﺤ َﻔﺮ ُ ِ س اﳊُﺴ ْ ِ ِ
ت ﻟَﻪُ ﺑ َ ْ ّ ﻮب َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪَ :ﻫ َﺬا َرأْ ُ َ َﻣﻜْﺘُ ٌ
ِ ْﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﻳـ ْﺒ ِﻜ ْﻴ ِ ِ ِ أَﺑُﻮ َﺧﺎﻟِ ٍﺪ اﻷ ْ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻳﺖ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ َ َﺖَ :رأ ُ
ﻚ? ﻗَﺎﻟ ْ ْﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ ِّأم َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔَ َوﻫ َﻲ ﺗَـ ْﺒﻜﻲ ,ﻗُـﻠ ُ َ ُ َﺖَ :د َﺧﻠ ُ َﲪَ ُﺮَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َرِزﻳْ ٌﻦ ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـ ْﺘ ِﲏ َﺳﻠ َْﻤﻰ ﻗَﺎﻟ ْ
ﲔ آﻧِﻔﺎً". ت ﻗَـ ْﺘﻞ اﳊُﺴ ْ ِ َﻚ رﺳﻮ َل ِ ِ ِ ِ ِِ ِ ِ ﱠ
ﺎلَ " :ﺷ ِﻬ ْﺪ ُ َ َ ﷲ? ﻗَ َ ْﺖَ :ﻣﺎ ﻟ َ َ َ ُ ْ اب ،ﻓَـ ُﻘﻠ ُ
ﱡﺮ ُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢِ -ﰲ اﳌَﻨَﺎمَ ،و َﻋﻠَﻰ َرأْﺳﻪ َوﳊْﻴﺘﻪ اﻟﺘـ َ
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ﺒﺖَ ،وﻗِ ْﻴﻞ :ﻳَـ ْﻮَم اﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔَ ،وﻗِ ْﻴﻞ :ﻳَـ ْﻮَم اﻻﺛْـﻨَـ ْ ِ
ﲔ. ﺴ ِ ﻀ ُﻬﻢ ﻳَـ ْﻮَم اﻟ ﱠ اد ﺑَﻌ ُ ﲔَ ,ز َ ِ
ﻮراءََ ،ﺳﻨَﺔَ إِ ْﺣ َﺪى َوﺳﺘِّ َْ ﺎت ﻳَـ ْﻮَم َﻋﺎ ُﺷ َ
ﺎﻋﺔَُ :ﻣ َ ﺎل اﳉَ َﻤ َ ﻗَ َ
َ َ
َوَﻣ ْﻮﻟِ ُﺪﻩُِ :ﰲ َﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺎ َنَ ،ﺳﻨَﺔَ أ َْرﺑَ ٍﻊ ِﻣ َﻦ اﳍِ ْﺠ َﺮِة.
ِ ِ ﺎلُ :ﻛ ْﻨ ُ ِ ِ آﺧﺮ ﺛَِﻘﺔٌَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻬ ِﺮ ﺑ ِﻦ َﺣ ْﻮ َﺷ ٍ ِ ِ
ﲔ، ُ َ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﺣ َ
ﲔ أَ َ َﻫﺎ ﻗَـ ْﺘﻞ اﳊُﺴ ْ ِ ﱠﱯ َ ﺖ ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ أ ُّم َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔَ َزْو ِج اﻟﻨِ ِّ ﺐ ،ﻗَ َ ﺑﻦ ﺑَـ ْﻬ َﺮ َامَ ،و ُ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﳊَﻤ ْﻴﺪ ُ
ﺖ َﻣﻐْ ِﺸﻴﱠﺔً َﻋﻠَْﻴـ َﻬﺎ ,ﻓَـ ُﻘ ْﻤﻨَﺎ.ﻮرُﻫﻢ َ راًَ ،وَوﻗَـ َﻌ ْ َﺖ :ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻓَﻌﻠُ ْﻮ َﻫﺎ?! َﻣﻸَ ﷲُ ﺑُـﻴُﻮﺗَـ ُﻬﻢ َوﻗُـﺒُ َ ﻓَـ َﻘﺎﻟ ْ
ِ ِ
ﲔ:ﺴ َْﺴﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ َن ﺑ ِﻦ ﻗَـﺘﱠﺔَ ﻳَـ ْﺮﺛﻲ اﳊُ َ َوﻧَـ َﻘ َﻞ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ْﻴـ ُﺮ ﻟ ُ
ﺖﺶ ﻓَ َﺬﻟﱠ ِ ﺎﺷ ٍﻢ ...أَ َذ ﱠل ِرﻗَﺎ ً ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗُـ َﺮﻳْ ٍ آل ﻫ ِ
ﻒ ﻣ ْﻦ ِ َ
وإِ ﱠن ﻗَﺘِﻴﻞ اﻟﻄﱠ ِّ ِ
َ َْ
ﻀﻠﱠ ِ ﺼﺒِﺤﻮا َ ...ﻛﻌ ٍ ِ ِ
ﺖ ﺎد ﺗﻌ ﱠﻤﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻫ َﺪ َاﻫﺎ ﻓَ َ َ ﻓَِﺈ ْن ﻳُـ ْﺘﺒِﻌُ ْﻮﻩُ َﻋﺎﺋ َﺬ اﻟﺒَـ ْﻴﺖ ﻳُ ْ ُ
ِ ﺎت ِ ٍ ت َﻋﻠَﻰ أَﺑـﻴ ِ
ﲔ ﺣﻠﺖ آل ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ ...ﻓَﺄَﻟْ َﻔ ْﻴـﺘُـ َﻬﺎ أ َْﻣﺜَﺎ َﳍَﺎ ﺣ َْ َْ ﺮر َُﻣ ْ
وﺟﻠﱠﺖْﻚ اﻟ ﱠﺮَزا َ َ ﺖ ﺗِﻠ َﺎدوا َرِزﻳﱠﺔً ...ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ َﻋﻈُ َﻤ ْ َوَﻛﺎﻧُﻮا ﻟَﻨَﺎ ﻏُْﻨﻤﺎً ﻓَـ َﻌ ُ
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10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
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َﺟ ْﺪ ﱠإﻻ ﺖ ِﻣﻦ ِﻋ ْﻨ ِﺪ رﺟ ٍﻞ ﻟَﻮ َﱂ أ ِ اءك? ﻗَ َ ِ ﺎل ﻟَﻪُ ُﻛﺒَـ َﺮاءُ اﳌَ ِﺪﻳْـﻨَ ِﺔَ :ﻣﺎ َوَر َ ْﻒ َو ِﺧﻠَﻌﺎً ،ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ َر َﺟ َﻊ ﻗَ َ ﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﺋَـ َﱵ أَﻟ ٍ ِ ِ
َوﻓَ َﺪ ِﰲ ﺑَﻨِْﻴﻪ اﻟﺜ َﱠﻤﺎﻧِﻴَﺔ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ ،ﻓَﺄَ ْﻋﻄَ ُ
َُ ْ ْ ﺎل :ﺟ ْﺌ ُ ْ ْ
ﺶﺼﺎ ِر ،وأ ﱠﻣﺮ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻗُـ َﺮﻳْ ٍ ﱠﺎس ﻓَـﺒَﺎﻳَـﻌُ ْﻮﻩُ ،وأ ﱠﻣﺮ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻷَﻧْ َ ﺾ اﻟﻨ َ ﻷﺗﻘﻮى ﺑِ ِﻪ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ،وﺣ ﱠ ﻠﺖ ﱠإﻻ ﱠ ﺎلَ :وَﻣﺎ ﻗَـ ْﺒ ُ ﺎك ,ﻗَ َ ﻚ َوأَ ْﻋﻄَ َﺎﻫﺪﺗُﻪُ ِِﻢ ,ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا :إِﻧﱠﻪُ أَ ْﻛ َﺮَﻣ َ ﲏ َﳉَ َ ﺑَِ ﱠ
ﺎن اﻷَ ْﺷ َﺠ ِﻌ ﱡﻲَ ،وﻧَـ َﻔ ْﻮا ﺑَِﲏ أ َُﻣﻴﱠﺔَ. ﺎﺟ ِﺮﻳﻦ ﻣ ْﻌ ِﻘﻞ ﺑﻦ ِﺳﻨَ ٍ ِ ِ اﻟﻌ َﺪ ِو ﱡ ِ ِ
يَ ،و َﻋﻠَﻰ َ ﻗﻲ اﳌَُﻬ ْ َ َ ُ ُ ﺑﻦ ُﻣﻄ ْﻴ ٍﻊ َ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ
ﺑﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ ِﰲ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﳌَ ِﺪﻳْـﻨَ ِﺔ ,ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِ ِ
ﺎلَ :د ْﻋ ِﲏ ﺸ َﺮ أَﻟْﻔﺎً ،ﻓَﻜﻠﱠ َﻤﻪُ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ ﲏ َﻋ َ -وﻳُ ْﺪ َﻋﻰ ُﻣ ْﺴ ِﺮﻓﺎً اﳌُِّﺮ ﱠ ِ
ي -ﰲ اﺛْـ َ ْ ﺑﻦ ﻋُ ْﻘﺒَﺔَ َ ﱠﺰ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ ُﺪ َﳍُﻢ َﺟ ْﻴﺸﺎًَ ،ﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬﻢ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠ ُﻢ ُ ﻓَ َﺠﻬ َ
ب اﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑَ ،وإِ ْن َﺣﺎرﺑُـ ْﻮﻩُ ﻗَﺎﺗَـﻠَ ُﻬﻢ, ﻀﻲ ِﳊَْﺮ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ﱠ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺑﻦ ﻋُ ْﻘﺒَﺔَ أَ ْن ﻳَـﺘﱠﺨ َﺬ اﳌَﺪﻳْـﻨَﺔَ ﻃَﺮﻳ َﻘﻪُ إ َﱃ َﻣﻜﺔَ ،ﻓَﺈ ْن ُﻫﻢ َﱂْ ُﳛَﺎرﺑُﻮﻩُ َوﺗَﺮُﻛﻮﻩُ ﻓَـﻴَ ْﻤ َ آﻣ ُﺮ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠ َﻢ َ َﻜﲏ ُ أَ ْﺷﺘَﻔﻲ ,ﻟ ِّ
ﺐ اﳌَ ِﺪﻳْـﻨَﺔَ ﺛﻼ ً ،ﰒ ﳝﻀﻲ إﱃ اﺑﻦ اﻟﺰﺑﲑ. ِ
ﻓَِﺈ ْن ﻧُﺼ َﺮ ﻗَـﺘَ َﻞ َوأَﻧْـ َﻬ َ
ﺼِْ
ﲔ ﺸﻠَ ِﻞَ ،و َﻋ ِﻬ َﺪ إِ َﱃ ُﺣ َ ﺎت ِ ﻟ ﱠ ﺑﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻬﻢ ﻟِﻴَ ُﻜ ﱡﻔﻮا ،ﻓَـ َﻘ ِﺪ َم ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٌﻢ ﻓَ َﺤ َﺎرﺑُـ ْﻮﻩَُ ،وَ ﻟُﻮا ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ ،ﻓَﺄَوﻗَ َﻊ ِِﻢ َوأَﻧْـ َﻬﺒَـ َﻬﺎ ﺛَﻼَ ًَ ،و َﺳ َﺎر ،ﻓَ َﻤ َ ِ
ﺐ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ َوَﻛﺘَ َ
ِ ِ
ﺼﺎ.اﻟﻌ َﲔ ،وذ ﱠﻣﻬﻢ اﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺷ ِّﻖ َ ﺑ ِﻦ ُﳕٍَْﲑ ِﰲ أَ ﱠو ِل َﺳﻨَﺔ أ َْرﺑَ ٍﻊ َوﺳﺘِّ َْ
ِ ِ ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮَِ :ﲰ ْﻌ ُ ﺎﱄ اﳊَﱠﺮِة ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِ
ع ﻳَﺪاً -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُلَ :
"ﻣ ْﻦ ﻧَـ َﺰ َ ﺖ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ َ دﺧﻞ اﺑْ ُﻦ ُﻣﻄ ْﻴ ٍﻊ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﻟَﻴَ ِ َ َﺳﻠَ َﻢَ : ﺑﻦ أ ْﺎل َزﻳْ ُﺪ ُ ﻗَ َ
ﺎﻋ ٍﺔ َﱂ ﻳ ُﻜﻦ ﻟَﻪُ ﺣ ﱠﺠﺔٌ ﻳـﻮم ِ
اﻟﻘﻴَ َﺎﻣ ِﺔ" .1 ِ
ﻣ ْﻦ ﻃَ َ ْ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ
ﺑﻦ ﺑَ ِﺸ ٍْﲑَ :و ِّﺟ ْﻬ ِﲏ ﲔ ِدﻳْـﻨَﺎراً ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِ ِ ِ ﺎل اﳌَ َﺪاﺋِِ ﱡ
ﱡﻌ َﻤﺎ ُن ُ ﺎل ﻟَﻪُ اﻟﻨـ ْ ﺸ َﺮ أَﻟْﻔﺎًَ ،وأَﻧ َﻔ َﻖ ﻓ ْﻴﻬﻢ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ ُﺪِ ،ﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ِﻞ أ َْرﺑَﻌ َْ ﲏ َﻋ َ ِ ﲏ :ﺗَﻮ ﱠﺟﻪَ إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻬﻢ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠ ُﻢ ُ
ﺑﻦ ﻋُ ْﻘﺒَﺔَ ﰲ اﺛْـ َ ْ ﻗَ َ
ِ ِ ﺴ ِﺎﱐ إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻬﻢَ ،و َﻋ ْﻔ ِﻮي َﻋ ْﻨـ ُﻬﻢ َﻣ ﱠﺮًة ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻣ ﱠﺮٍة ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِ ِ أَ ْﻛ ِﻔ َ
ﺸ ُﺪ َك ﷲَ َ أَﻣ ْﻴـ َﺮ اﳌُْﺆﻣﻨِ َْ
ﲔ ﺎل :أَﻧْ ُ ِ
ﺸ َﻤﺔَُ ،وﷲ ﻻَ أُﻗﻴﻠُ ُﻬﻢ ﺑَـ ْﻌﺪ إ ْﺣ َ ﺲ َﳍُﻢ ﱠإﻻ َﻫ َﺬا اﻟﻐُ َ ﺎل :ﻻَ .ﻟ َْﻴ َ ﻚ .ﻗَ َ
ﻴﻞ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬﻢ ،ﻓَﺎ ْدﻋُ ُﻬﻢ َ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ُﻢ ﺛَﻼَ ً، ِ ِ ِ ِ
ِ
ﺎل :إ ْن َر َﺟﻌُﻮا ﻓَﻼَ َﺳﺒ َ
ﺑﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ ،وَﻛﻠﱠ َﻤﻪُ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ ﺼﺎ ِر َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ِل ﷲ َ ﻚَ ،وأَﻧْ َ ِﰲ َﻋﺸ ْﻴـ َﺮﺗ َ
ﻮص ﺑِ َﻌﻠِ ِﻲ ﺑ ِﻦ اﳊُﺴ ْ ِ ْﺤ ِﺪ اﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ,ﻗَ َ اﻣﺾ إِ َﱃ اﳌُﻠ ِ
ﲔ َﺧﲑاً. َ اﺳﺘَ ِ ّ ﺎلَ :و ْ َو ِ
islamilimleri.com/Kulliyat/Siyer/1SiyerSelef/pg_022_0064.htm 31/90
10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
ﺎد ﻳﻨﺠﻮ ِﻣ ْﻨـ ُﻬﻢ أَﺣ ٌﺪ ,ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ ﻗُﺘﻞ وﻟَ َﺪا َزﻳْـﻨَﺐ ﺑِْﻨ ِ
ﺖ أُِّم َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔَ. ِ
َ ََ َ ﺎلَ :وﷲ َﻣﺎ َﻛ َ َ ُ َﺟ ِﺮ ٌﻳﺮَ ,ﻋ ِﻦ اﳊَ َ
ﺴ ِﻦ ﻗَ َ
ﺑﻦ ﻋُ ْﻘﺒَﺔَ اﳌَ ِﺪﻳْـﻨَﺔَ ﺛَﻼَ ً ،واﻓﺘُ ﱠ ﺎل ﻣ ِﻐﻴـﺮةُ ِ
ﺾ ﺎ أﻟﻒ ﻋﺬراء. ف ُﺐ ُﻣ ْﺴ ِﺮ ُﺴ ٍﻢ :أَ ْ َ
ﺑﻦ ﻣ ْﻘ َ
ﻗَ َ ُ ْ َ ُ
__________
ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎ ﺑﻠﻔﻆ" :ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻊ ﻳ ًﺪا
ً 1ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ أﲪﺪ " 70 /2و 83و 123و 133و ,"154وﻣﺴﻠﻢ " "1851ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ
ﻣﻦ ﻃﺎﻋﺔ ،ﻟﻘﻲ ﷲ ﻳﻮم اﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ﻻ ﺣﺠﺔ ﻟﻪ ،وﻣﻦ ﻣﺎت وﻟﻴﺲ ﰲ ﻋﻨﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﻌﺔ ،ﻣﺎت ﻣﻴﺘﺔ ﺟﺎﻫﻠﻴﺔ" واﻟﻠﻔﻆ ﳌﺴﻠﻢ.
)(4/374
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ﺑﻦ َﺧﻼﱠ ٍدَِ :ﲰ ْﻌ ُ ﺎل اﻟ ﱠ ِ
ﺎف أﻫﻞ اﳌَﺪﻳْـﻨَﺔ أَ َﺧﺎﻓَﻪُ ﷲَُ ،و َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ ﻟَﻌﻨَﺔُ ﷲ" َ .1رَواﻩُ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠ ُﻢ ُ
ﺑﻦ "ﻣ ْﻦ أَ َﺧ َ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُلَ : ﺖ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ َ ﺐ ُ ﺴﺎﺋ ُ ﻗَ َ
ﺴﺎ ٍرَ ،ﻋ ْﻨﻪُ. ِ
ﺎﻋﺔٌَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄَﺎء ﺑ ِﻦ ﻳَ َ أَِﰊ َﻣ ْﺮَﱘََ ،و َﲨَ َ
ﺸ ِﺎم َﻛ ِﺮُﻫﻮا ﻗِﺘَﺎ َﳍُﻢ ،ﻓَﺄ ََﻣ َﺮ ِ ٍ ﺎﺧ ِﻪ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮاَ :ﺧ َﺮ َج أ َْﻫ ُﻞ اﳌَ ِﺪﻳْـﻨَ ِﺔ ﻳَـ ْﻮَم اﳊَﱠﺮِة ِﲜُ ُﻤ ٍ َﲰﺎء ،ﻋﻦ أَ ْﺷﻴ ِ
آﻫﻢ َﻋﺴ َﻜ ُﺮ اﻟ ﱠ ﻮع َو َﻫ ْﻴـﺌَﺔ َﱂْ ﻳُـ َﺮ ﻣﺜْـﻠُ َﻬﺎ ،ﻓَـﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ َر ُ ﺑﻦ أ َْ َ َ ْ َ َوَرَوى ُﺟ َﻮﻳْ ِﺮﻳَﺔُ ُ
ﺴ ِﻤﻌُﻮا اﻟﺘﱠ َﻜﺒِْﻴـ َﺮ َﺧﻠ َﻔ ُﻬﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ اﳌَ ِﺪﻳْـﻨَ ِﺔَ ،وأَﻗَ َﺤ َﻢ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬﻢ ﺑَـﻨُﻮ َﺣﺎ ِرﺛَﺔَ، ﺸﺪﱡوا ،ﻓَ َ ﺎدﻳْ ِﻪ :ﻗَﺎﺗِﻠُﻮا َﻋ ِّﲏ أ َْو َدﻋُﻮا ،ﻓَ َ ﲔ ،وَ َدى ﻣﻨَ ِ
ُ ﺼ ﱠﻔ ْ ِ َ ﲔ اﻟ ﱠ ﺿ َﻊ ﺑَـ َْف ﺑِﺴ ِﺮﻳ ِﺮِﻩ ﻓَـﻮ ِ
ُ ُﻣ ْﺴ ِﺮ ٌ َ
اﺣﺪاً ﷲ ﺑﻦ اﻟﻐَ ِﺴﻴ ِﻞ ﻣﺘﺴﺎﻧِ ٌﺪ إِ َﱃ اﺑﻨِ ِﻪ َ ﺋِﻢ ،ﻓَـﻨـﺒﱠـﻬﻪ ،ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ رأَى ﻣﺎ ﺟﺮى أَﻣﺮ أَ ْﻛﺒـﺮ ﺑﻨِﻴ ِﻪ ﻓَـ َﻘﺎﺗَﻞ ﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻗُﺘِﻞ ،ﰒُﱠ َﱂ ﻳـﺰ ْل ﻳﻘ ِّﺪﻣﻬﻢ و ِ ﻓَﺎﻧْـﻬﺰم اﻟﻨﱠﺎس ،وﻋﺒ ُﺪ ِ
َ َ ْ ََ َ َ َ َ َ َ ََ َ َ َ ْ ْ ٌ َ َُ ْ َُ َ ُ َ َ َ ُ َ َْ
ِ ِ ِ
ﺴ َﺮ َﺟ ْﻔ َﻦ َﺳ ْﻴﻔﻪَ ،وﻗَﺎﺗَ َﻞ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻗُﺘﻞ. ِ ِ
َواﺣﺪاً َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻗُﺘﻠُﻮاَ ،وَﻛ َ
ﺎل :ﻗَـﻮم ،و ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ي ِِﺳﻨَ ٍ وروى ِ ِ
ﷲ َﻣﺎ َﺧ َﺮ ْﺟﻨَﺎ ﺐ أ َْﻫ ُﻞ اﳊَﱠﺮَةَ ،وأَ ْﺧ َﺮ ُﺟﻮا ﺑَِﲏ أ َُﻣﻴﱠﺔَ ﻣ َﻦ اﳌَﺪﻳْـﻨَﺔ َ ,ﻳَـﻌُﻮا اﺑْ َﻦ اﻟﻐَﺴ ْﻴ ِﻞ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﳌَْﻮت ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ َ ْ ُ َ ﺎل :ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ َوﺛَ َ ﺎد ﻗَ َ اﻟﻮاﻗﺪ ﱡ ْ َ ََ َ
ِ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺼﻼَ َة. ب اﳋَ ْﻤ َﺮَ ،وﻳَ َﺪعُ اﻟ ﱠ ﺸﺮ ُ ﺴ َﻤﺎءَ ,ر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ﻳَـ ْﻨﻜ ُﺢ أُﱠﻣ َﻬﺎت اﻷَوﻻَد َواﻟﺒَـﻨَﺎت َواﻷ َﺧ َﻮاتَ ,وﻳَ َ ﺮﺟ َﻢ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱠ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺧ ْﻔﻨَﺎ أَ ْن ﻧُ َ
ﺐ وﺣ ﱠﺮض َﻋﻠَﻰ ْﻚ اﻟﻠﱠﻴ ِﺎﱄ ِﰲ اﳌَﺴﺠ ِﺪ ،وﻣﺎ ﻳ ِﺰﻳ ُﺪ ِﰲ إِﻓﻄَﺎ ِرِﻩ ﻋﻠَﻰ َﺷﺮﺑ ِﺔ ﺳ ِﻮﻳ ٍﻖ ،وﻳﺼﻮم اﻟﺪﱠﻫﺮ وﻻَ ﻳﺮﻓﻊ رأْﺳﻪ إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ ِ ﺎل :وَﻛﺎ َن ﻳﺒِ ُ ِ
ﺴ َﻤﺎء ،ﻓَ َﺨﻄَ َ َ َ ْ ََ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َ ُ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ََ َ ْ ﻴﺖ ﺗﻠ َ َ ﻗَ َ َ َ
ﱠﺎسَ ،وﺑَِﻘ َﻲ ﻟَِﻮاءُ اﺑْ ِﻦ ِ ﺖ اﳌَ ِﺪﻳـﻨَﺔُ ِﻣﻦ اﻟﻨـ ِ ِ ﺸ ِﺎم ،و ُد ِﺧﻠَ ِ ﻚ واﺛ ُﻘ ْﻮ َن ،ﻓَـ َﻘﺎﺗَـﻠُﻮا أَ َﺷ ﱠﺪ ﻗِﺘَ ٍ ِ ِ
اﻟﻘﺘَ ِ
ﱠﻮاﺣﻲ ُﻛﻠّ َﻬﺎَ ،وﻗُﺘ َﻞ اﻟﻨ ُ ْ َ َ ﻛﱪ أ َْﻫ ُﻞ اﻟ ﱠ َ ﺎل ،و ﱠ ﺎل :اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ إِ ﱠ ﺑ َ َ ﺎلَ ،وﻗَ َ
ﺎﺳﺮاً ﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻗُﺘِﻞ ،ﻓَـﻮﻗَ َ ِ ﻚ رﻣﻰ ِدر َﻋﻪُ ،وﻗَﺎﺗَـﻠَﻬﻢ ﺣ ِ ِ ِ
ﺴﺒﱠﺎﺑَﺔَ ،ﻓﻘﺎل :أﻣﺎ وﷲ ﻟﺌﻦ ﻒ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َﻣ ْﺮَوا ُن َو ُﻫ َﻮ َﻣﺎدﱞ إِ ْ
ﺻﺒَـ َﻌﻪُ اﻟ ﱠ َ َ َ ﺴﺔٌ ،ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ َرأَى َذﻟ َ ََ ْ َ ُ َ اﻟﻐَﺴ ْﻴ ِﻞ َﻣﺎ َﺣ ْﻮﻟَﻪُ َﲬْ َ
ﻧﺼﺒﺘﻬﺎ َﻣﻴِّﺘﺎً ﻟَﻄَﺎﻟ ََﻤﺎ ﻧَ َ
ﺼ ْﺒـﺘَـ َﻬﺎ َﺣﻴّﺎً.
ﺖ ﻃَﺎﺋَِﻔﺔٌ ﺖ ،ﰒُﱠ َد َﺧﻠَ ْ ﺸ ِﺎم ,أَ َﺧ ُﺬوا ﻣﺎ ِﰲ اﻟﺒـ ْﻴ ِ
َ َ ﻴﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻇَﻠَ َﻤ ِﺔ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟ ﱠ ﺎلَ :ﻫ َﺬا َﻣﺎ ﻟ َِﻘ ُ ﻂ اﻟﻠِّ ْﺤﻴَ ِﺔ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ي ﳑَُﱠﻌ َ ﺖ أَ َ َﺳ ِﻌ ْﻴ ٍﺪ اﳋُ ْﺪ ِر ﱠ يَ :رأَﻳْ ُ اﻟﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﱡ
ﺎرْو َن َ ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ َﻫ ُ ﻗَ َ
ِ ِ ﻓَـﻠَﻢ َِﳚ ُﺪوا َﺷﻴﺌﺎً ،ﻓَﺄ ِ
ﺼﻠَﺔً.ﺿ َﺠﻌُ ْﻮِﱐ ،ﻓَ َﺠ َﻌ َﻞ ﻛﻞ واﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺧﺪ ﻣ ْﻦ ﳊْﻴَ ِﱵ ُﺧ ْ َﺳ ُﻔﻮاَ ،وأَ ْ ْ ْ
ٍ ِ ٍ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﱠﺎﻫﻢ. ث ﻣﺎﺋَﺔ َوﺳﺘﱠﺔُ ِر َﺟﺎل ،ﰒُﱠ َﲰ ُ ﺼﺎ ِر ﻳَـ ْﻮَﻣﺌﺬ ﺛَﻼَ ُ ﺶَ ،واﻷَﻧْ َ ﺐ ﻣ ْﻦ ﻗُـ َﺮﻳْ ٍ ﺎل َﺧﻠ ْﻴـ َﻔﺔُ :أُﺻ ْﻴ َ ﻗَ َ
فَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ،ﻓﺠﺎءﻩ وﻣﻌﻪ اﺑﻨﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ اﳊَﻨَ ِﻔﻴﱠ ِﺔ، ﺐ ,ﻟَ ِﺰُﻣﻮا ﺑُـﻴُـ ْﻮﺗَـ ُﻬﻢَ ،و َﺳﺄ ََل ُﻣ ْﺴ ِﺮ ٌ َﺣ ٌﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَِﲏ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﳌُﻄﱠﻠِ ِ ِ
ﺎلَ :ﻣﺎ َﺧ َﺮ َج ﻓ ْﻴـ َﻬﺎ أ َ َو َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ اﻟﺒَﺎﻗِ ِﺮ ﻗَ َ
ِ ِ
ﻚ.ﺻ ِﺎﱐ ﺑِ َ ﲔ أ َْو َ ﺎل :إِ ﱠن أَﻣ ْﻴـ َﺮ اﳌُْﺆﻣﻨِ َْ ﻓﺮ ﱠﺣﺐ ِ َِﰊَ ،وأ َْو َﺳ َﻊ ﻟَﻪَُ ،وﻗَ َ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ﺎﺻ ٍﻢ َﺣﺎﻛِﻲ ُو ُ ﷲ ﺑﻦ َزﻳْ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋ ِ ُﺻﻴﺐ ﻳـﻮﻣﺌِ ٍﺬ ﻋﺒ ُﺪ ِ ث ﺑ ِﻘﲔ ِﻣﻦ ِذي اﳊِ ﱠﺠ ِﺔ ﺳﻨَﺔَ ﺛَﻼَ ٍ ِ ﺖ اﻟﻮﻗـ ِ ٍ
ﱠﱯ َ ﺿﻮءَ اﻟﻨِ ِّ ُ ﲔَ ،وأ ِ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ ث َوﺳﺘِّ َْ َ ْﻌﺔُ ﻟﺜَﻼَ َ َْ ْ َﻛﺎﻧَ َ َ
ِ
ﺻ ْﱪاً.
ﺎﻋﺔٌ َ ﺼ َﺤﺎﺑَِﺔَ ،وﻗُﺘِ َﻞ َﲨَ َ ﺐَ ،و ِﻋ ﱠﺪةٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ أ َْوﻻَ ِد ُﻛﺒَـ َﺮ ِاء اﻟ ﱠ ُﰊ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻛ ْﻌ ٍ ﺑﻦ أ َّ
وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ،وﻣ ْﻌ ِﻘﻞ ِ ٍ
ﺑﻦ ﺳﻨَﺎنَ ،و ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ُ َ َ َ ََ ُ ُ
آن ﺳﺒﻊ ﻣﺎﺋَﺔٍ. ِ ِ ِ ِ ﺲ ﻗَ َ ِ ﻚ ﺑ ِﻦ أَﻧَ ٍ و َﻋﻦ ﻣﺎﻟِ ِ
ﺎل :ﻗُﺘ َﻞ ﻳَـ ْﻮَم اﳊَﱠﺮة ﻣ ْﻦ َﲪَﻠَﺔ اﻟ ُﻘ ْﺮ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﲔ َوآﻟﻪَ ،وَﻣ َﻊ ﻗﻠﱠﺔ دﻳْﻨﻪ ،ﻓَ َﺨ َﺮ َج َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑﻼل ﻣﺮداس ﺑﻪ أ َُدﻳﱠﺔَ اﳊَْﻨﻈَﻠ ﱡﻲ، ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﱠﺎس ﻟﻴَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ َﻣ َﻊ ﻓ ْﻌﻠﻪ ِ ﳊُﺴ ْ ِ ِ ﺾ اﻟﻨ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ت َﻫﺬﻩ اﻟ َﻜﺎﺋﻨَﺔُ اﺷﺘ ﱠﺪ ﺑُـﻐْ ُ ْﺖ :ﻓَـﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ َﺟ َﺮ ْ ﻗُـﻠ ُ
ﻳﻮﻣﺎ. ﺴ ُﺪ ْو ِﺳ ﱡﻲ ،ﻓَ َﻤﺎ أ َْﻣ َﻬﻠَﻪُ ﷲَُ ،و َﻫﻠَ َ ﺑﻦ اﻷَ ْزَر ِقَ ،و َﺧ َﺮ َج ﻃَﱠﻮ ٌ ِ
ﻚ ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪ ﻧﻴﻒ وﺳﺒﻌﲔ ً اف اﻟ ﱠ َو َﺧ َﺮ َج َ ﻓ ُﻊ ُ
__________
1ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :ورد ﰲ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﺐ ﺑﻦ ﺧﻼد ،ﻋﻨﺪ أﲪﺪ " 55 /4و ،"56واﻟﻄﱪاﱐ ﰲ "اﻟﻜﺒﲑ" " ،"6637-6631وﻫﻮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ.
ورد ﰲ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ ﻋﻨﺪ أﲪﺪ " 354 /3و ,"393وإﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ.
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islamilimleri.com/Kulliyat/Siyer/1SiyerSelef/pg_022_0064.htm 32/90
10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
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ْﺖ ﺑِﻴَﺪي ﻟَْﻴـﻠَﺘَﺌِ ٍﺬ َﺳ ْﺒـ َﻌﺔَ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟﺼ ِّﺪﻳْ ِﻖ ،ﻓَـ َﻘﺘَـﻠ ُ س ﺑ ِﻦ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔََ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِْﻴ ِﻪ ،ﻗَ َ ِ ِ
ﺎل :ﺑﻴﱠـﺘَﻨﺎ َﻫ َﻮا ِز َن َﻣ َﻊ أَِﰊ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ِّ ﺑﻦ َﻋ ﱠﻤﺎ ٍرَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ إِ َ ِيَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ﻋ ْﻜ ِﺮَﻣﺔُ ُ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻬﺪ ٍّ
ﺎت.أَﺑﻴ ٍ
َ
ﱠ ِ ﱠ ِ ﱠ ِ ﱠ ِ ِ ِ ِ
-ﺻﻠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ، ﱠﱯ َ ِ
-ﺻﻠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ -ﺑﻈَ ْﻬﺮ اﻟﻨِ ِّ ﱠﱯ َ ح ﻏُﻼَ ُم اﻟﻨِ ِّ ﺖ أَ َ َوَرَ ٌ ﺎلَ :ﺧ َﺮ ْﺟ ُ سَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑ ْﻴﻪ ،ﻗَ َ ﺑﻦ َﻋ ﱠﻤﺎ ٍرَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ إ َ ٌﻋ ْﻜ ِﺮَﻣﺔُ ُ
ِ ﺮس ﻟِﻄَﻠْﺤﺔَ ،ﻓَﺄَﻏَﺎر ﻋﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪ ِﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴـﻴـﻨﺔَ ﻋﻠَﻰ ا ِﻹﺑِ ِﻞ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ ِ ﺖ ﺑَِﻔ ٍ
ح! اﻗﻌُ ْﺪ َﻋﻠَﻰ ْﺖَ َ :رَ ُ س َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ِﰲ َﺧ ْﻴ ٍﻞ ،ﻓَـ ُﻘﻠ ُ ﺘﻞ َراﻋ ْﻴـ َﻬﺎَ ،وﻃََﺮ َد ا ِﻹﺑ َﻞ ُﻫ َﻮ َوأَ َ ٌ
َ َ ُ َُ ْ َ َ َ َْ َ َو َﺧ َﺮ ْﺟ ُ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ ,وﻗُ ْﻤ ُ ِ ِ َﻫ َﺬا اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِ ِ
ْﺖ
ﺖ اﻟ َﻘ ْﻮَم ،ﻓَ َﺠ َﻌﻠ ُ ﺎﺣﺎﻩُ! َواﺗﱠـﺒَـ ْﻌ ُ
ﺻﺒَ َ ﺖ ﺛَﻼَ ًَ َ : ﺗﻞ ،ﰒُﱠ َ َدﻳْ ُﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ ٍّ ْﺤﺔََ ،وأَ ْﻋﻠ ْﻢ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ َ س ،ﻓَﺄ ْﳊ ْﻘﻪُ ﺑِﻄَﻠ َ َ
ِ ِ
ْﺖ أَرﻣ ْﻴﻬﻢَ ،وأَﻗُـ ْﻮ ُل: ٍ ِ
ت ﻟَﻪُ ﰲ أ ِ
َﺻﻞ َﺷ َﺠ َﺮة ،ﰒُﱠ َرَﻣ ْﻴـﺘُﻪَُ ،و َﺟ َﻌﻠ ُ س ﻗَـ َﻌ ْﺪ ُ ِ ِ ِ ﲔ ﻳَ ْﻜﺜُـ ُﺮ اﻟ ﱠ ِ أ َْرِﻣﻴ ِﻬﻢ َوأَ ْﻋﻘ ُﺮ ﻢَ ،و َذﻟ َ
ِ ِِ ِ
ﱄ ﻓَﺎر ٌ ﺸ َﺠ ُﺮ ،ﻓَﺈ َذا َر َﺟ َﻊ إ َﱠ ﻚ ﺣ َْ
ﺿ ِﻊأَ َ اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻷَ ْﻛ َﻮ ِع َ ...واﻟﻴَـ ْﻮ ُم ﻳَـ ْﻮ ُم اﻟ ﱡﺮ ﱠ
ﻚ َﺷﺄِْﱐ َو َﺷﺄْﻧُـ ُﻬﻢَ ,ﺣ ﱠﱴ َﻣﺎ ﺑَِﻘ َﻲ َﺷ ْﻲءٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ال َذﻟِ َﺒﻞ ،ﻓَـ َﺮ َدأْﺗُـ ُﻬﻢ ِ ﳊِ َﺠ َﺎرِة ،ﻓَ َﻤﺎ َز َ ﻋﻠﻮت اﳉَ َ ُ ﺖ اﻟﺜـﱠﻨَﺎ َ ، ﻀﺎﻳـ َﻘ ِ
ﺖ إِ َذا ﺗَ َ َ ﲔ َﻛﺘِ َﻔ ْﻴ ِﻪَ ،وُﻛ ْﻨ ُ ﺒﺖ َر ُﺟﻼً ﺑَـ َْ َﺻ ُ َوأ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﲔ ﺑُـ ْﺮ َد ًة ﲔ ُر ْﳏﺎًَ ،وأَ ْﻛﺜَـ َﺮ ﻣ ْﻦ ﺛَﻼَﺛِ َْاﺳﺘَـ ْﻨـ َﻘ ْﺬﺗُﻪُ ،ﰒُﱠ َﱂْ أ ََز ْل أ َْرﻣ ْﻴ ِﻬﻢ َﺣ ﱠﱴ أَﻟْ َﻘ ْﻮا أَ ْﻛﺜَـ َﺮ ﻣ ْﻦ ﺛَﻼَﺛِ َْ-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﱠإﻻ َﺧﻠﱠ ْﻔﺘُﻪُ َوَراءَ ﻇَ ْﻬ ِﺮيَ ،و ْ ﱠﱯ َ ِ
ﻇَ ْﻬﺮ اﻟﻨِ ِّ
ِ ِ ﻳﺴﺘ ِﺨ ﱡﻔﻮ َن ِﻣ ْﻨـﻬﺎ ،وﻻَ ﻳـ ْﻠ ُﻘﻮ َن َﺷﻴﺌﺎً ﱠإﻻ ﺟﻌﻠ ُ ِ ِ
ﱡﺤﻰ أَ َ ُﻫﻢ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ ,ﺣ ﱠﱴ إِ َذا اﻣﺘ ﱠﺪ اﻟﻀ َ ْﺖ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ ﺣ َﺠ َﺎرًةَ ،و َﲨَﻌﺘُﻪُ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻃَ ِﺮ ِﻳﻖ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ِل ﷲ َ ََ َ َ ُ ْ ْ َ َْ
ِ ِ
ﺎل ﻋُﻴَـ ْﻴـﻨَﺔَُ :ﻣﺎ َﻫ َﺬا? ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا :ﻟَﻘ ْﻴـﻨَﺎ ﻣ ْﻦ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺒَـ ْﺮح ﻣﺎ ﻓﺎرﻗﻨﺎ ﺑﺴﺤﺮ إِ َﱃ اﻵ َنَ ،وأَ َﺧ َﺬ ت اﳉَﺒَ َﻞ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺿﻴِّ َﻘﺔ ،ﰒُﱠ َﻋﻠَ ْﻮ ٍُ ٍ ِ
ﺑﻦ ﺑَ ْﺪ ٍر َﻣ َﺪداً َﳍُﻢَ ،و ُﻫﻢ ِﰲ ﺛَﻨﻴﱠﺔ َ ﻋُﻴَـ ْﻴـﻨَﺔُ ُ
ﺼ ِﻌ َﺪ إِ َﱠ ِ ِ ِ ٍ
ﻮتﺼ َ َﲰَﻌﺘُـ ُﻬﻢ اﻟ ﱠ ﱄ أ َْرﺑَـ َﻌﺔٌ ،ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ أ ْ ُﻛ ﱠﻞ َﺷ ْﻲء َﻛﺎ َن ِﰲ أﻳﺪﻳﻨﺎ ،ﻓﻘﺎل ﻋﻴﻴﻨﺔ :ﻟﻮﻻ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻳَـ َﺮى أَ ﱠن َوَراءﻩُ ﻃَﻠَﺒﺎً ,ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ ﺗَـ َﺮَﻛ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻟﻴَـ ُﻘ ْﻢ إِﻟ َْﻴﻪ ﻧَـ َﻔ ٌﺮ ﻣ ْﻨ ُﻜﻢ ،ﻓَ َ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﻻَ ﻳَﻄْﻠُﺒُِﲏ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻜﻢ ﻓَـﻴُ ْﺪ ِرَﻛ ِﲏَ ،وﻻَ ٍ ِ
ْﺖ :أَ َ اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻷَ ْﻛ َﻮ ِعَ ،واﻟﱠﺬي أَ َﻛ َﺮَم َو ْﺟﻪَ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ َ ﺖ? ﻗُـﻠ ُ ْﺖ :أَﺗَﻌ ِﺮﻓُ ِﻮﱐ? ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮاَ :وَﻣ ْﻦ أَﻧْ َ ﻗُـﻠ ُ
ﺸ َﺠ َﺮَ ،وإِ َذا -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﻳَـﺘَ َﺨﻠﱠﻠُ ْﻮ َن اﻟ ﱠ ِ
س َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ِل ﷲ َ ﺮت إِ َﱃ ﻓَـ َﻮا ِر ِ ﺖ ﰒَﱠَ ,ﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻧَﻈَ ُ ﺎل َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨـ ُﻬﻢ :إِِّﱐْ أَﻇُ ﱡﻦ ,ﻓَ َﻤﺎ ﺑَ ِﺮ ْﺣ ُ أَﻃْﻠُﺒُﻪُ ﻓَـﻴَـ ُﻔﻮﺗَِﲏ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
س اﻷَ ْﺧﺮِم ﻻَ آﻣﻦ أَ ْن ﻳﻘﺘَ ِﻄﻌ َ ِ ﺎن ﻓَـ َﺮ ِ ﺬت ﺑِ ِﻌﻨَ ِ
ﻓﻮﱃ اﳌُﺸ ِﺮُﻛ ْﻮ َن ،ﻓَﺄَﻧْ ِﺰ ُل ﻓَﺄَ َﺧ ُ اد ،ﱠ ﺎد َةَ ،واﳌِ ْﻘ َﺪ ُ َﺳ ِﺪ ﱡ
ﻚ ﻮك ،ﻓَﺎﺗﱠﺌ ْﺪ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳَـﻠ َ
ْﺤ َﻘ َ َُ َ ُ َ ي َوأَﺑُﻮ ﻗَـﺘَ َ أَ ﱠوُﳍُ ُﻢ اﻷَ ْﺧ َﺮُم اﻷ َ
ﻴﺖ ِﻋﻨَﺎ َن ِ ِ ِ ﺎل :ﺳﻠَﻤﺔُ! إِ ْن ُﻛ ْﻨ َ ِ ِ
ﺎد ِة ،ﻓَ َﺨﻠﱠ ُ ﺸ َﻬ َ ﲔ اﻟ ﱠﱠﺎر َﺣﻖﱞ ،ﻓَﻼَ َﲢُ ْﻞ ﺑَـ ْﻴ ِﲏ َوﺑَـ َْ ﺖ ﺗُﺆﻣ ُﻦ ِ َواﻟﻴَـ ْﻮم اﻵﺧ ِﺮَ ،وﺗَﻌﻠَ ُﻢ أ ﱠن اﳉَﻨﱠﺔَ َﺣﻖﱞَ ،واﻟﻨ َ اﳌُ ْﺴﻠ ُﻤ ْﻮ َن ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ َ َ َ
سوﲢﻮل َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻓَـ َﺮ ِ ﲔ ،ﻓَـ َﻌ َﻘ َﺮ اﻷَ ْﺧ َﺮُم ﺑِ َﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﻓَـ َﺮ َﺳﻪُ ،ﰒُﱠ ﻗَﺘﻠَﻪُ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ،ﱠ ﻓَـ َﺮ ِﺳ ِﻪَ ،و َﳊِ َﻖ ﺑِ َﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋُﻴَـ ْﻴـﻨَﺔَ ،ﻓَﺎ ْﺧﺘَـﻠَ َﻔﺎ ﻃَ ْﻌﻨَـﺘَـ ْ ِ
ﺮﺳ ِﻪ.
ﺎد َة ،وَﲢ ﱠﻮ َل َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻓَ ِ ﺎد َة ﺑِ َﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ،ﻓَﺎ ْﺧﺘَـﻠَ َﻔﺎ ﻃَ ْﻌﻨَـﺘَـ ْ ِ ِ
ﺎد َة[ ،ﻓَـ َﻘﺘَـﻠَﻪُ أَﺑُﻮ ﻗَـﺘَ َ َ ﲔ] ،ﻓَـ َﻌ َﻘ َﺮ ِ َِﰊ ﻗَـﺘَ َ ْﺤ ُﻖ أَﺑُﻮ ﻗَـﺘَ َ اﻷَ ْﺧ َﺮم ،ﻓَـﻴَـﻠ َ
ﺿﻮ َن ﻗُـﺒَـ ْﻴ َﻞ اﳌَِﻐ ِ ِ ِ
ﻴﺐ َﺻ َﺤﺎﺑِﻨَﺎ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﺎًَ ،وﻳَﻌ ِﺮ ُ ﺖ أَ ْﻋ ُﺪو ِﰲ أَﺛَ ِﺮ اﻟ َﻘ ْﻮم َﺣ ﱠﱴ َﻣﺎ أ ََرى ﻣ ْﻦ ﻏُﺒَﺎ ِر أ ْ َو َﺧ َﺮ ْﺟ ُ
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ِ ﱠ ِ ﺎل :أَردﻓَِﲏ رﺳﻮ ُل ِ ِ ي :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠِ ﱡﻲ ﺑﻦ ﻳ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ اﻷ ْ ِ ِ
ﺴ َﺢ َﻋﻠَﻰ-ﺻﻠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ -ﻣ َﺮاراًَ ،وَﻣ َ
ﷲ َﱠ ﺑﻦ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔََ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِْﻴﻪ ﻗَ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ س ُ ِ
َﺳﻠَﻤ ﱡﻲَ ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ إ َ ُ َُ اﳊُ َﻤ ْﻴﺪ ﱡ َ
َﺻﺎﺑِ ِﻊ.1 وﺟ ِﻬﻲ ِﻣﺮاراً ،واﺳﺘـﻐْﻔﺮ ِﱄ ِﻣﺮاراً ,ﻋ َﺪد ﻣﺎ ِﰲ ﻳ َﺪ ﱠ ِ
ي ﻣ َﻦ اﻷ َ َ َ َْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َْ
ِ ِ ﱠ ِ
-ﺻﻠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ ،ﰲ اﻟﺒَ ْﺪ ِو ،ﻓَﺄَذ َن ﻟَﻪُ.2 ﱠ ٍ
ﱠﱯ َ اﺳﺘَﺄْ َذ َن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ
ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴﺪ؛ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔَ :أَﻧﱠﻪُ ْ ﺎل ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ ُﺪ ُ ﻗَ َ
ﱠﺎد ﺑ ِﻦ َﻣ ْﺴ َﻌ َﺪ َةَ ،ﻋ ْﻨﻪُ. َﲪَ ُﺪ ِﰲ "ﻣﺴﻨَ ِﺪ ِﻩ" َﻋﻦ َﲪ ِ َرَواﻩُ أ ْ
ْ ُْ
ﺎسَ ،وأَﺑُﻮ ُﻫ َﺮﻳْـ َﺮَة ،وﺟﺎﺑﺮ ،وراﻓﻊ ﺑﻦ ﺎلَ :ﻛﺎ َن اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﺑﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِْﻴ ِﻪَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ِزَ ِد ﺑ ِﻦ ِﻣ ْﻴـﻨَﺎءَ ﻗَ َ ِ ِ
ﺑﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮَ ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﳊَﻤ ْﻴﺪ ُ
ٍ
اﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌﺪَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ُ
ﰲ ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ ُن إِ َﱃ أَ ْن ﺗُﻮﻓﱡﻮا. ِ ِ ٍ
ﺧﺪﻳﺞ ,وﺳﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﻦ اﻷﻛﻮع ,ﻣﻊ أﺷﺒﺎﻩ ﳍﻢ ﻳﻔﺘﻮن ﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔَ ،وُﳛ ّﺪﺛُﻮ َن ﻣ ْﻦ ﻟَ ُﺪ ْن ﺗُـ ُﻮَِّ
ﺻﺎﳊِِﻲ أ ْ ِ ِ ﺎد َة ﺑ ِﻦ ِ ِ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ
ﱠﱯ َ َﺻ َﺤﺎب اﻟﻨِ ِّ ﺴ َﻦ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ اﳊﻨﻔﻴﺔ ﻗﺎل :اذﻫﺐ ﺑﻨﺎ إﱃ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﻦ اﻷَ ْﻛ َﻮ ِع ﻓَـﻠْﻨَ ْﺴﺄَﻟْﻪُ ،ﻓَِﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﻣ ْﻦ َ اﻟﻮﻟ ْﻴﺪ ,أ ﱠن اﳊَ َ َ َو َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُﺒَ َ
ﺼ ُﺮﻩُ.
ﻒ ﺑَ َ ﻮدﻩُ ﻗَﺎﺋِ ُﺪﻩَُ ،وَﻛﺎ َن ﻗَ ْﺪ ُﻛ ﱠ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -اﻟ ُﻘ ْﺪِم ،ﻓَ َﺨ َﺮ ْﺟﻨَﺎ ﻧُ ِﺮﻳْ ُﺪﻩُ ،ﻓَـﻠَ ِﻘ ْﻴـﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻳَـ ُﻘ ُ
ﻮت ٍ
ﺑﻠﻴﺎل ﻧَـ َﺰ َل إِ َﱃ ت ﻟَﻪُ أ َْوﻻَداًَ ،وﻗَـ ْﺒ َﻞ أَ ْن ﳝَُ َ ﺎل :ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻗُﺘِ َﻞ ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ ُن َﺧ َﺮ َج َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔُ إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠﺮﺑَ َﺬ ِةَ ،وﺗَـ َﺰﱠو َج ُﻫﻨَ َ
ﺎك ْاﻣ َﺮأَ ًة ،ﻓَـ َﻮﻟَ َﺪ ْ َو َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ﻗَ َ
اﳌَ ِﺪﻳْـﻨَ ِﺔ.
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10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
ﲔ. ِ
ﺎﻋﺔٌ :ﺗُـ ُﻮَِّ
ﰲ َﺳﻨَﺔَ أ َْرﺑَ ٍﻊ َو َﺳ ْﺒﻌ َْ يَ ،و َﲨَ َ اﻟﻮاﻗِ ِﺪ ﱡ
ﺎل َ ﻗَ َ
"ﺻ ِﺤ ْﻴ ِﺢ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري". ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﲔَ ,و َﺣﺪﻳْـﺜُﻪ ﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ َﻮ ِاﱄ َ ْﺖَ :ﻛﺎ َن ﻣ ْﻦ أَﺑْـﻨَﺎء اﻟﺘِّ ْﺴﻌ َْ ﻗُـﻠ ُ
__________
1ﺿﻌﻴﻒ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﻄﱪاﱐ ﰲ "اﻟﻜﺒﲑ" " "6267ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﳊﻤﻴﺪي ،ﺑﻪ .وﻓﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ أﰊ ﺣﻜﻴﻤﺔ ،ﳎﻬﻮل ،ﻟﺬا ﻓﻘﺪ ذﻛﺮﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري ﰲ
ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻼ.
ﺟﺮﺣﺎ وﻻ ً
"اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻜﺒﲑ" " /3ق ،"301 /2واﺑﻦ أﰊ ﺣﺎﰎ ﰲ "اﳉﺮح واﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ" " /3ق "209 /1وﱂ ﻳﺬﻛﺮا ﻓﻴﻪ ً
2ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري " ،"7087وﻣﺴﻠﻢ " ،"1862واﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ " ,"152-151 /7وأﲪﺪ " 47و."54
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10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
اﻟﻌﺒﱠ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َﲰﺎء ،وَﻛﺎﻧَ ْ ِ وﻋ ِﻘﺐ ِﻣﻦ َزو ِﺟﻬﺎ ﻋﻠِ ِﻲ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ
ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ِﺮ ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ﻃَﺎﻟِ ٍ ِ
ﺎس، ﺖ ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ اﺑْ ِﻦ ّ
ﻋﻤﻬﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴﺪ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ َ ﺐَ ،وﺑ ْﻨـﺘُﻪُ اﻷُ ْﺧ َﺮى أ َْ ُ َ َ َ ٌ ْ ْ َ َ ّ َْ
ﺴ ْﻴﻨﺎً.
ﺴﻨﺎً َو ُﺣ َ ت ﻟَﻪُ َﺣ َﻓَـ َﻮﻟَ َﺪ ْ
ﲔ ,أَ َ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺖ أَ َ وأ ُِﻣﻲ ِﻣﻦ اﳌُﺴﺘَ ْ ِ
ﻀ َﻌﻔ َْ ﺎلُ :ﻛ ْﻨ ُ َ ّ َ ْ ﻚ ،ﻓَِﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﺻ ﱠﺢ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗَ َﺒﻞ َذﻟِ َ ِ ِ ِ
ﺎس َﻣ َﻊ أَﺑَﻮﻳﻪ إِ َﱃ َدا ِر اﳍ ْﺠ َﺮة َﺳﻨَﺔَ اﻟ َﻔ ْﺘ ِﺢَ ،وﻗَ ْﺪ أ ْ
َﺳﻠَ َﻢ ﻗَ َ اﻧﺘَـ َﻘ َﻞ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ
اﻟﻮﻟﺪان ،وأﻣﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺴﺎء.
ْﻤ ِﺔ.1 ِ ِ ِ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ -رأْﺳﻲَ ،و َد َﻋﺎ ِﱄ ِ ﳊﻜ َ ﱠﱯ َ ﺴ َﺢ اﻟﻨِ ﱡ ﺎلَ :ﻣ َﺎس ﻗَ َ َرَوى َﺧﺎﻟِ ٌﺪ اﳊَ ﱠﺬاءُ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻜ ِﺮَﻣﺔََ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ
ﺻﻨَ َﻊ
"ﻣ ْﻦ َ ﺎلَ : -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -اﳌَ ْﺨ َﺮ َج َو َﺧ َﺮ َج ،ﻓَِﺈ َذا ﺗَـ ْﻮٌر ُﻣﻐَﻄﱠﻰ ﻗَ َ ِ
ﺎلَ :د َﺧ َﻞ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﷲ َ ﺎس ﻗَ َ ﺑﻦ ﺑِ ْﺸ ٍﺮَ ,ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻜ ِﺮَﻣﺔََ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍﺐ ُ
ِ
َﺷﺒ ْﻴ ُ
آن" .2 ﺎل" :اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ َﻋ ِﻠّﻤﻪُ َْ ِوﻳﻞ اﻟ ُﻘﺮ ِ ْﺖ :أَ َ .ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
َﻫ َﺬا"؟ ،ﻓَـ ُﻘﻠ ُ
ْ َْ ْ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ -ﻳﺼﻠﻲ ِ ﺰت ْ ِ ْﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ أَ َ ٍنَ ،وﻗَ ْﺪ َ َﻫ ُ ﺎب :ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒـﻴ ِﺪ ِ ِ
اﻻﺣﺘﻼَ َمَ ،وَر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﷲ َ ﺎل :أَﻗْـﺒَـﻠ ُ
ﺎس ﻗَ َ ﷲَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ ﺷ َﻬ ٍ َ ْ َُ ْ ﻗَ َ
ﻟﻨﺎس ﲟﲎ.3
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ ،وأَ َ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺸ ٍﺮَ .4رَواﻩُ ﺷﻌﺒﺔ ﻟﻪ ،وﻏﲑﻩ ﻋﻨﻪ.ﱠﱯ َ ﰲ اﻟﻨِ ﱡ ﺎل :ﺗُـ ُﻮَِّ َوَرَوى أَﺑُﻮ ﺑِ ْﺸ ٍﺮَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ِﻌ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ُﺟﺒَـ ٍْﲑَ ,ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ
ﺎس ﻗَ َ
__________
1ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري " ،"75وﻣﺴﻠﻢ " ،"2477واﻟﱰﻣﺬي " ،"3824واﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ " ،"166اﻟﻄﱪاﱐ " "10588ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ َﺧﺎﻟِ ٍﺪ اﳊَ ﱠﺬ ِاء،
ﺎل" :اﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻤﻪ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب". -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ -وﻗَ َ ِ
ﺎس :ﺿ ﱠﻤﲏ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﷲ َ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻜ ِﺮَﻣﺔََ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ
2ﺣﺴﻦ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﳊﺎﻛﻢ " "537 /3ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺒﻴﺐ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺸﺮ ،ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﻜﺮﻣﺔ ،ﻋﻦ اﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎس ،ﺑﻪ .وﻗﺎل اﳊﺎﻛﻢ :ﺻﺤﻴﺢ اﻹﺳﻨﺎد ,وﺗﻌﻘﺒﻪ
اﻟﺬﻫﱯ ﰲ "اﻟﺘﻠﺨﻴﺺ" ﺑﻘﻮﻟﻪ :ﻗﻠﺖ" :ﺷﺒﻴﺐ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻟﲔ ،وأﺧﺮﺟﻪ أﲪﺪ " 266 /1و 314و 328و ،"335وﰲ "ﻓﻀﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ" ""1856
و" "1856و" "1858و" ,"1882واﻟﻄﱪاﱐ " "10587ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺜﻤﺎن ﺑﻦ ﺧﺜﻴﻢَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ِﻌ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ُﺟﺒَـ ٍْﲑَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ
ﺎس ,أَ ﱠن
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -وﺿﻊ ﻳﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺘﻔﻲ أو ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﻜﱯ -ﺷﻚ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ,ﰒ ﻗﺎل" :اﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﻓﻘﻬﻪ ﰲ اﻟﺪﻳﻦ وﻋﻠّﻤﻪ اﻟﺘﺄوﻳﻞ". ِ
َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ َ
ﻗﻠﺖ :إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺣﺴﻦ ،ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺜﻤﺎن ﺑﻦ ﺧﺜﻴﻢ ،ﺻﺪوق -ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎل اﳊﺎﻓﻆ ﰲ "اﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺐ".
3ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ " ،"155 /1واﻟﺒﺨﺎري " ،"493وﻣﺴﻠﻢ " "504ﻋﻦ اﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎس ﻗﺎل :أﻗﺒﻠﺖ راﻛﺒﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ أ ن ،وأ ﻳﻮﻣﺌﺬ ﻗﺪ ﻫﺰت
اﻻﺣﺘﻼم ،ورﺳﻮل ﷲ -ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ -ﻳﺼﻠﻲ ﻟﻨﺎس ﲟﲎ ،ﻓﻤﺮرت ﺑﲔ ﻳﺪي اﻟﺼﻒ ﻓﻨﺰﻟﺖ ،ﻓﺄرﺳﻠﺖ اﻻ ن ﺗﺮﺗﻊ ،ودﺧﻠﺖ ﰲ اﻟﺼﻒ,
ﻋﻠﻲ أﺣﺪ".
ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﻨﻜﺮ ّ
ﻗﻮﻟﻪ :ﻫﺰت اﻻﺣﺘﻼم ,أي :ﻗﺎرﺑﺖ اﻟﺒﻠﻮغ.
4ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ أﲪﺪ " 253 /1و 287و 337و "357ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮق َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ﺑِ ْﺸ ٍﺮَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ِﻌ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ُﺟﺒَـ ٍْﲑَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ
ﺎس ،ﺑﻪ.
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ِ ِ
أي ﺷﻲء اﶈﻜﻢ ﻣﻦ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ -وأَ َ اﺑﻦ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺳﻨﲔ ﳐﺘﻮن ,وﻗﺪ ﻗﺮأت اﶈﻜﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺮآن .ﻗﺎل ﺷﻌﺒﺔ :ﻗﻠﺖ ﻷﰊ ﺑﺸﺮّ : َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﷲ َ
ﺼﻞ.
اﻟﻘﺮآن؟ ﻗﺎل :اﳌﻔ ﱠ
وأﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري " "5035ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ أﰊ ﻋﻮاﻧﺔَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ﺑِ ْﺸ ٍﺮَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ِﻌ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ُﺟﺒَـ ٍْﲑ ﻗﺎل :إن اﻟﺬي ﺗﺪﻋﻮﻧﻪ اﳌﻔﺼﻞ ﻫﻮ اﶈﻜﻢ ,ﻗﺎل :وﻗﺎل اﺑﻦ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ -وأَ َ اﺑﻦ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺳﻨﲔ ,وﻗﺪ ﻗﺮأت اﶈﻜﻢ". ِ
ﻋﺒﺎس :ﺗُـ ُﻮَِّ
ﰲ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﷲ َ
2ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﻄﻴﺎﻟﺴﻲ " ،"2640وأﲪﺪ " ،"373 /1واﳊﺎﻛﻢ " ،"533 /3واﺑﻦ أﰊ ﻋﺎﺻﻢ ﰲ "اﻵﺣﺎد واﳌﺜﺎﱏ" " "372و"،"373
واﻟﻄﱪاﱐ " "10578ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮق ﻋﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﺔ ،ﺑﻪ.
ﻗﺎل اﳊﺎﻓﻆ ﰲ "اﻟﻔﺘﺢ" " :"90 /11اﶈﻔﻮظ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ أﻧﻪ ُوﻟِ َﺪ ﻟﺸﻌﺐ ,وذﻟﻚ ﻗﺒﻞ اﳍﺠﺮة ﺑﺜﻼث ﺳﻨﲔ ,ﻓﻴﻜﻮن ﻟﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻮﻓﺎة اﻟﻨﺒﻮﻳﺔ ﺛﻼث
ﻋﺸﺮة ﺳﻨﺔ ،وﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻗﻄﻊ أﻫﻞ اﻟﺴﲑ ,وﺻ ﱠﺤﺤﻪ اﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﱪ ,وأورد ﺑﺴﻨﺪ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻦ اﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎس أﻧﻪ ﻗﺎل" :وﻟﺪت وﺑﻨﻮ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﰲ اﻟﺸﻌﺐ"،
وﻫﺬا ﻻ ﻳﻨﺎﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ " :ﻫﺰت اﻻﺣﺘﻼم" أي :ﻗﺎرﺑﺘﻪ ,وﻻ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ" :وﻛﺎﻧﻮا ﻻ ﳜﺘﻨﻮن اﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﺣﱴ ﻳﺪرك"؛ ﻻﺣﺘﻤﺎل أن ﻳﻜﻮن أدرك ﻓﺨﱳ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻮﻓﺎة
اﻟﻨﺒﻮﻳﺔ وﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﺠﺔ اﻟﻮداع ،وأ ﱠﻣﺎ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ" :وأ اﺑﻦ ﻋﺸﺮ" ﻓﻤﺤﻤﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ إﻟﻐﺎء اﻟﻜﺴﺮ ،وراﻳﺔ أﲪﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ أﺧﺮى ,ﻋﻦ اﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎس أﻧﻪ ﻛﺎن ﺣﻴﻨﺌﺬ
ﻣﺜﻼ
اﺑﻦ ﲬﺲ ﻋﺸﺮة ،وﳝﻜﻦ ردﻩ إﱃ رواﻳﺔ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻋﺸﺮة ن ﻳﻜﻮن اﺑﻦ ﺛﻼث ﻋﺸﺮة وﺷﻲء ,ووﻟﺪ ﰲ أﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﺴﻨﺔ ,ﻓﺠﱪ اﻟﻜﺴﺮﻳﻦ ن ﻳﻜﻮن وﻟﺪ ً
ﰲ ﺷﻮال ,ﻓﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻨﺔ اﻷوﱃ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ أﺷﻬﺮ ,ﻓﺄﻃﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺳﻨﺔ ,وﻗﺒﺾ اﻟﻨﱯ -ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ -ﰲ رﺑﻴﻊ ,ﻓﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻨﺔ اﻷﺧﲑة ﺛﻼﺛﺔ
أﺧﺮى ,وأﻛﻤﻞ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺛﻼث ﻋﺸﺮة ،ﻓﻤﻦ ﻗﺎل ﺛﻼث ﻋﺸﺮة أﻟﻐﻰ اﻟﻜﺴﺮﻳﻦ ,وﻣﻦ ﻗﺎل ﲬﺲ ﻋﺸﺮة ﺟﱪﳘﺎ وﷲ أﻋﻠﻢ.
3راﺟﻊ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻘﻨﺎ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ.
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1ﻣﻨﻜﺮ :ﰲ إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ داود ﺑﻦ ﻋﻄﺎء اﳌﺪﱐ ،أﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎن ،ﻗﺎل أﲪﺪ :ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺸﻲء .وﻗﺎل اﻟﺒﺨﺎري :ﻣﻨﻜﺮ اﳊﺪﻳﺚ.
2ﺣﺴﻦَ :ﻣ ﱠﺮ ﲣﺮﳚﻨﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻗﺮﻳﺒًﺎ ﺑﺘﻌﻠﻴﻖ رﻗﻢ " "693ﻓﺮاﺟﻌﻪ َﲦﱠ َ
ﺖ.
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ت ﻋﻠَﻰ إِﺳﺤﺎ َق ﺑ ِﻦ ﻃَﺎ ِر ٍق :أَ ْﺧﺒـﺮُﻛﻢ اﺑﻦ َﺧﻠِﻴ ٍﻞ ,أَ ْﺧﺒـﺮَ اﻟﻠﱠﺒﱠﺎ ُن ,أَ ْﺧﺒـﺮَ أَﺑﻮ ﻋﻠِ ٍﻲ اﳌُْﻘ ِﺮئ ,أَ ْﺧﺒـﺮَ أَﺑﻮ ﻧُـﻌﻴ ٍﻢ ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨﺎ ﺣﺒِﻴﺐ ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨﺎ ﻋﺒ ُﺪ ِ
ﷲ ُ َ ْ ُ َْ َ َ َ ْ ٌ َ َ َْ ََ ُ َ ّ ََ ََ ْ ُ ْ ﻗَـ َﺮأْ ُ َ ْ َ
ِ
ﳘﻴَﺎﻧَﻪُ، ﺲ َﳛُ ﱡﻞ ْ ﺎلَ :ﺟﻠَ َ ﻒ? ﻗَ َ ﺎسَ :ﻣﺎ ﺑَـﻠَ َﻎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ِّﻢ ﻳُـ ْﻮ ُﺳ َﺎلُ :ﺳﺌِ َﻞ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﺑﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻣﻠَْﻴ َﻜﺔَ ﻗَ َ ِ
ﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ٍﺮوَ ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َ ﻓ ُﻊ ُ يَ ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َد ُاو ُد ُ اﻟﺒَـﻐَ ِﻮ ﱡ
ﺲ ﻟَﻪُ رﻳﺶ. ﻒ! ﻻَ ﺗَ ُﻜ ْﻦ َﻛﺎﻟﻄﱠ ِْﲑ ﻟَﻪُ ِرﻳْ ٌ ِ
ﺶ ،ﻓَﺈ َذا َز َﱏ ﻗَـ َﻌ َﺪ ﻟ َْﻴ َ ﻴﺢ ﺑِ ِﻪ َ ﻳُـ ْﻮ ُﺳ ُ
ﻓَﺼ َ
ِ
ﱠ ِ ِ ِ
ﺖﻒ َﻛﺎﻧَ ْ بَ :ﻛ ْﻴ َ ﺎم َﺷﻄ َْﺮ اﻟﻠ ْﻴ ِﻞ .ﻓَ َ
ﺴﺄَﻟَﻪُ أَﻳﱡـ ْﻮ ُ ﺑﻦ ُر ْﺳﺘُ َﻢ اﳋَﱠﺰ ُازَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ﻣﻠﻴﻜﺔ :ﺻﺤﺒﺖ اﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎس ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺔ إﱃ اﳌَﺪﻳْـﻨَﺔ ،ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن إِ َذا ﻧَـ َﺰ َل ﻗَ َ ﺻﺎﻟ ُﺢ ُ َ
ِ
ﻚ اﻟﻨﱠﺸ ْﻴ َﺞ. ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺖ ﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َﲢﻴ ُﺪ{ ]ق ، [19 :ﻓَ َﺠ َﻌ َﻞ ﻳُـ َﺮﺗّ ُﻞ َوﻳُﻜْﺜ ُﺮ ﰲ َذﻟ َ ِ ِ ﻚ َﻣﺎ ُﻛ ْﻨ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ت َﺳﻜ َْﺮةُ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﻮت ْﳊَ ّﻖ َذﻟ َ }و َﺟﺎءَ ْ ﻗِ َﺮاءﺗُﻪُ? ﻗَ َ
ﺎل ﻗَـ َﺮأََ :
ﺎل :اﻟﱠ ِﺬﻳْ َﻦ ﻳُ ْﺸﺒِ ُﻬ ْﻮ َن اﻟﻨﺎس وﻟﻴﺴﻮا ﻟﻨﺎس. ﺎس? ﻗَ َ ﱠﺴﻨَ ُ
ﺎسَ :ذﻫﺐ اﻟﻨﱠﺎس وﺑ ِﻘﻲ اﻟﻨﱠﺴﻨَ ِ
ﺎس ,ﻗ ْﻴ َﻞَ :ﻣﺎ اﻟﻨ ْ ُ ََ َ ْ ُ ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ َ َ اﺑْ ُﻦ ُﺟ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺞَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻣﻠَْﻴ َﻜﺔَ :ﻗَ َ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ِ ِِ ِِ ﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ ِﻣﻠﱠ ِﺔ َﻋ ِﻠ ّﻲٍ? ﻗُـﻠ ُ اﺑﻦ ﻃﺎوسَ ,ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِْﻴ ِﻪَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ
ْﺖَ :وﻻَ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻣﻠﱠﺔ ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ َن ,أَ َ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻣﻠﱠﺔ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ِل ﷲ َ ﺎل ِﱄ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ :أَﻧْ َ ﺎس ,ﻗَ َ
َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ.
ﺎس. ﷲ ِﻣ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﺎت ِ ﺖ أَﺣﺪاً أَﺷ ﱠﺪ ﺗَـ ْﻌ ِﻈﻴﻤﺎً ِﳊﺮﻣ ِ
ُُ َ ﺎلَ :ﻣﺎ َرأَﻳْ ُ َ َو َﻋ ْﻦ ﻃﺎوس ﻗَ َ
ﺼﺎ ِر: ﷲ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠ ﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ,ﻗُـﻠ ُ ِ ِ
ْﺖ ﻟ َﺮ ُﺟ ٍﻞ ﻣ َﻦ اﻷَﻧْ َ ُ َْ ََ َ َ
ﺎل :ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﺗُـﻮِّﰲ رﺳﻮ ُل ِ
ُ َ َ ُْ ﺎس ﻗَ َ ﺑﻦ َﺣﺎ ِزٍمَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَـ ْﻌﻠَﻰ ﺑ ِﻦ َﺣ ِﻜ ْﻴ ٍﻢَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻜ ِﺮَﻣﺔََ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ َﺟ ِﺮ ُﻳﺮ ُ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ،ﻓَِﺈﻧﱠـ ُﻬ ُﻢ اﻟﻴَـ ْﻮَم َﻛﺜِْﻴـ ٌﺮ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِ
ﻚَ ،وِﰲ ﺎﺟﻮ َن إِﻟ َْﻴ َ
ﱠﺎس َْﳛﺘَ ُ ﺎس! أَﺗَـ َﺮى اﻟﻨ َ َﻚ َ اﺑْ َﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ اﻋ َﺠﺒﺎً ﻟ َ ﺎلَ :و َ ﺎب َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ِل ﷲ َ َﺻ َﺤ َ ﻫﻠ ﱠﻢ ﻧَ ْﺴﺄ َْل أ ْ
ﱠﺎس ِﻣ ْﻦ أ ْ ِ
َﺻ َﺤﺎب اﻟﻨِ ِّ
ﱠﱯ اﻟﻨ ِ
)(4/385
ﺚ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ِﻞ ﻓَﺂﺗِ ِﻴﻪ َو ُﻫ َﻮ ﻗَﺎﺋِ ٌﻞ ،ﻓَﺄَﺗَـ َﻮ ﱠﺳ ُﺪ ِر َداﺋِﻲ ْﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﳌَ ْﺴﺄﻟ َِﺔ ،ﻓَِﺈ ْن َﻛﺎ َن ﻟَﻴ ْﺒـﻠُﻐُِﲏ اﳊَ ِﺪﻳْ ُ ﻚَ ،وأَﻗْـﺒَـﻠ ُﺴﻼَ ُمَ -ﻣ ْﻦ ﺗَـ َﺮى? ﻓَـﺘَـ َﺮ َك َذﻟِ َ -ﻋﻠﻴﻪ اﻟﺼﻼة واﻟ ﱠ
اﻟﺮﻳﺢ ﻋﻠَ ﱠﻲ اﻟﺘـﱡﺮاب ،ﻓَـﻴﺨﺮج ﻓَـﻴـﺮ ِاﱐ ،ﻓَـﻴـ ُﻘﻮ ُل :اﺑﻦ ﻋ ِﻢ رﺳﻮ ِل ِ
ﻚ َﺣ ﱡﻖ أَ ْن آﺗِﻴَ َ ﻚ? ﻓَﺄَﻗُـ ْﻮ ُل :أَ َ أ َ ﱄ ﻓَﺂﺗِﻴَ َ ﻠﺖ إ ﱠﷲَ ,أﻻ أ َْر َﺳ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ّ َ ُْ َ َ َ ُ ََ َﻋﻠَﻰ َ ﺑِ ِﻪ ،ﻓَـﺘَ ْﺴ ِﻔﻲ ِّْ ُ َ
ﺎلَ :ﻫ َﺬا اﻟ َﻔ َﱴ أَﻋ َﻘ ُﻞ ِﻣ ِّﲏ. ﱠﺎس َﻋﻠَ ﱠﻲ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ اﺟﺘَ َﻤ َﻊ اﻟﻨ ُ
ِ َﻚ .ﻗَ َ ِ
ﺎل :ﻓَـﺒَﻘ َﻲ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ُﻞ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َر ِآﱐَ ،وﻗَﺪ ْ َﺳﺄَﻟ َﻓَﺄ ْ
ﻳﻦ ﻗَ ْﺪ َو َﺟ ُﺪوا َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ِﰲ إِ ْد َ ﺋِِﻪ اﺑْ َﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ِ ﺎلَ :ﻛﺎ َن َ ِ ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ َنَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ِﻌ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ُﺟﺒَـ ٍْﲑ ﻗَ َ ِِ
ﺎلَ :وَﻛﺎ َن ﺎس ُد ْو َ ﻢ ,ﻗَ َ س ﻣ َﻦ اﳌَُﻬﺎﺟ ِﺮ َ ٌ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﳌَﻠﻚ ُ
ِ ﻀﻠَﻪ ،ﻓَﺴﺄَ َﳍﻢ َﻋﻦ ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ اﻟ ﱡ ِ ِ
ﻀ ُﻬﻢ :أ ََﻣ َﺮ ﺎل ﺑَـ ْﻌ ُﱠﺼ ُﺮ [1 :ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺼ ُﺮ ا ﱠ { ]اﻟﻨ ْ ﺴ ْﻮَرة }إِ َذا َﺟﺎءَ ﻧَ ْ ﺎل ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ :أ ََﻣﺎ إِِّﱐْ َﺳﺄُ ِرﻳْ ُﻜ ُﻢ اﻟﻴَـ ْﻮَم ﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َﻣﺎ ﺗَـ ْﻌ ِﺮﻓُـ ْﻮ َن ﻓَ ْ ُ َ ُ ْ َ ﻳَ ْﺴﺄَﻟُﻪُ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ﺎل :أَ ْﻋﻠَ َﻤﻪُ ﻣﱴ ﳝﻮت ,أي :ﻓﻬﻲ ﺎس ﺗَ َﻜﻠﱠ ْﻢ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ﺎل ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ َ :اﺑْ َﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﷲ أَﻓْـ َﻮاﺟﺎً أَ ْن َْﳛ َﻤ َﺪﻩُ َوﻳَ ْﺴﺘَـﻐْ ِﻔ َﺮﻩُ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َﷲ ﻧَﺒِﻴﱠﻪ إِ َذا رأَى اﻟﻨﱠﺎس ﻳﺪ ُﺧﻠُﻮ َن ِﰲ ِدﻳ ِﻦ ِ
ْ ََ ْ ُ ُ َ
آﺗﻴﻚ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻮت ،ﻓﺴﺒﺢ ﲝﻤﺪ رﺑﻚ واﺳﺘﻐﻔﺮﻩ.
ﺸ ْﻴ ٌﻢَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ﺑِ ْﺸ ٍﺮَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ِﻌ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ُﺟﺒَـ ٍْﲑَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ
ﺎس. "ﻣ ْﺴﻨَ ِﺪ ِﻩ" َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ُﻫ َ
َﲪَ ُﺪ ِﰲ ُ َوَرَوى َْﳓ َﻮﻩُ أ ْ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﻫ َﺬا اﳊَ ِّﻲ ﻣ َﻦ اﻷَﻧْ َ
ﺼﺎ ِر ,إِ ْن ت ﻋﺎ ﱠﻣﺔ ﻋﻠ ِْﻢ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ِل ﷲ َ ﺎلَ :و َﺟ ْﺪ ُﺎس ﻗَ َ ﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ٍﺮوَ ,ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔََ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ُ
ﻚ ﻗَـﻠْﺒَﻪُ. ﻴﺐ ﺑِ َﺬﻟِ َ ﻆ ِﱄ ،ﻓَﺄ ََدﻋُﻪ ﺣ ﱠﱴ َﳜﺮج ﻷ ِ
َﺳﺘﻄ َ ُ َ َُ ْ ﺎلُ :ﻫ َﻮ َ ﺋِ ٌﻢ ،ﻓَـﻠَﻮ ِﺷ ْﺌ ُ
ﺖ أَ ْن ﻳُـ ْﻮﻗَ َ ﻵﰐ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ َﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨـ ُﻬﻢ ،ﻓَـﻴُـ َﻘ ُﺖ ِ ُﻛ ْﻨ ُ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﲔ ِﻣ ْﻦ أ ْ ِ َل َﻋ ِﻦ اﻷَﻣ ِﺮ ِ ِ
اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ ﺛَﻼَﺛِ َْ ﺎل :إِ ْن ُﻛ ْﻨ ُ ﺑﻦ إِﺑْـ َﺮ ِاﻫ ْﻴ َﻢ ,ﻋﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎن اﻷﺣﻮل ،ﻋﻦ ﻃﺎوسَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ ُﺪ ُ
ﱠﱯ َ َﺻ َﺤﺎب اﻟﻨِ ِّ َ َﺳﺄ ُ
ﺖﻷْ ﺎس ﻗَ َ
ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ.
ﺻ ِﺤ ْﻴ ٌﺢ.ﺎدﻩ َ إِ ْﺳﻨَ ُ
ِ ِ ِ ﺎلَ :ﻛﺎ َن اﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ِ
ﻮم َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻣ ْﻨـ َِﱪَ َﻫ َﺬا ،ﻓَـﻴَ َ
ﻘﺮأُ ﺎس ﻣ َﻦ ا ِﻹ ْﺳﻼَِم ِﲟَْﻨ ِﺰٍلَ ،وَﻛﺎ َن ﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ُﻘ ْﺮآن ِﲟَْﻨ ِﺰٍلَ ،وَﻛﺎ َن ﻳَـ ُﻘ ُ ُْ َ ﺴ ِﻦ ،ﻗَ َ
ﱄَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﳊَ َ اﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُﻴَـ ْﻴـﻨَﺔََ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ اﳍَُﺬِِّ
ْﺐ َﻋ ُﻘ ْﻮ ٌل. ﺴﺎ ٌن َﺳ ُﺆ ٌ ِ ِ ﺎلَ :ذﻟِ َ آل ِﻋﻤﺮا َن ،ﻓَـﻴـ َﻔ ِﺴﺮ ُﳘَﺎ آﻳﺔً آﻳﺔً ،وَﻛﺎ َن ﻋُﻤﺮ -ر ِ
ولَ ،وﻗَـﻠ ٌ ﻚ ﻓَـ َﱴ اﻟ ُﻜ ُﻬﻮل ﻟَﻪُ ﻟ َ ﺿ َﻲ ﷲُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ -إذا ذَ َﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﻗَ َ َُ َ ُ ُّ َ َ َ اﻟﺒَـ َﻘ َﺮَة َو َ ْ َ
و"ﺣﻨَﺎ ً".ﲔ"َ ،
ِ ِ ِ
آن أَ ْﻋﻠَ ُﻤﻪُ ﱠإﻻ ﺛَﻼَ ً "اﻟ ﱠﺮﻗ ْﻴ َﻢ" ،و"ﻏ ْﺴﻠ َْ ﺎلُ :ﻛ ﱡﻞ اﻟ ُﻘﺮ ِ
ْ ﺎكَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻜ ِﺮَﻣﺔََ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ
ﺎس ﻗَ َ إِ ْﺳ َﺮاﺋِْﻴ ُﻞ :أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ ِﲰَ ٌ
ﺖ ِﻋﻠْﻤﺎً َﻣﺎ َﻋﻠِ ْﻤﻨَﺎﻩُ. ﺎس :ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ َﻋﻠِ ْﻤ َ ﺎل ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ ﻻﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﺎل :ﻗَ َﺑﻦ أَِﰊ ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ َنَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ِﻌ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺒﲑ ﻗَ َ ِ ِِ
ﺑﻦ ﳝََﺎنَ ,ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﳌَﻠﻚ ُ
ٍ
َْﳛ َﲕ ُ
)(4/386
ﺎلَ :د َﻋ ِﺎﱐ ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ َﻣ َﻊ اﻷَ َﻛﺎﺑِ ِﺮَ ،وﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل ِﱄ :ﻻَ ﺗَـﺘَ َﻜﻠﱠ ْﻢ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳَـﺘَ َﻜﻠﱠ ُﻤﻮا ،ﰒُﱠ ﻳَ ْﺴﺄَﻟ ُِﲏ ،ﰒُﱠ ﻳُـ ْﻘﺒِ ُﻞ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬﻢ، ﻋﺎﺻﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﺐ ،ﻋﻦ أﺑﻴﻪ ،ﻋﻦ اﺑﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ
ﺎس ﻗَ َ
ﺜﻞ َﻣﺎ َْﺗِ ِﻴﲏ ﺑِ ِﻪ َﻫ َﺬا اﻟﻐُﻼَ ُم اﻟﺬي ﱂ ﺗﺴﺘﻮ ﺷﺌﻮن َرأْ ِﺳ ِﻪ. ﻓَـﻴَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُلَ :ﻣﺎ َﻣﻨَـ َﻌ ُﻜﻢ أَ ْن َْﺗُ ِﻮﱐ ِﲟِ ِ
islamilimleri.com/Kulliyat/Siyer/1SiyerSelef/pg_022_0064.htm 39/90
10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
ﺳﺌﻮﻻ ،وﻗﻠﺒًﺎ ﻮل ,إ ﱠن ﻟَﻪُ ﻟﺴﺎ ً ً ﺎلَ :ذا ُﻛﻢ ﻓَـ َﱴ اﻟ ُﻜ ُﻬ ِ ﺎس? ﻗَ َ ﺎﺟ ُﺮْو َن ﻟِﻌُ َﻤ َﺮَ :أﻻ ﺗَ ْﺪﻋُﻮ أَﺑْـﻨَﺎء َ َﻛ َﻤﺎ ﺗَ ْﺪﻋُﻮ اﺑْ َﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﺎل اﳌَُﻬ ِ ﺎل :ﻗَ َ ي ﻗَ َ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰْﻫ ِﺮ ِّ
ﻋﻘﻮﻻ.
ً
اص.
ﺺ ﻏَ ﱠﻮ ُ ﺎس ِﰲ اﻷ َْﻣ ِﺮ إِ َذا أﳘﱠﻪَ ،وﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل :ﻏُ ْ ﺎلَ :ﻛﺎ َن ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﺸﲑُ اﺑْ َﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ب ﺑ ِﻦ َزﻳْ ٍﺪ ﻗَ َ ﺑﻦ ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴ َﺪ َةَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَـ ْﻌ ُﻘ ْﻮ َ ُﻣ ْﻮ َﺳﻰ ُ
ﺐ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ
ﺎس. َﺣ ٌﺪ َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﺣ ِّ ﺎل ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ :ﻻَ ﻳَـﻠُ ْﻮَﻣ ِّﲏ أ َ ﺖَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِْﻴ ِﻪَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ِﻌ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ُﺟﺒَـ ٍْﲑ ,ﻗَ َ أَﺑﻮ َْﳛﲕ اﳊ ﱠﻤﺎﱐ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َﻋﻤﺮو ﺑﻦ َ ﺑِ ٍ
ُْ ُ َ ُ َ
ِ ِ ﻴﻚ ،ﻓَﺎﺣ َﻔ ْﻆ َﻋ ِّﲏ ﺛَﻼَ ً :ﻻَ ﺗﻔﺸ ﱠ ِ ﱠ ِ ِ ٍ ِ ﱠ ِ ٍ ِ
َﺣﺪاً، ﲔ ﻟَﻪُ ﺳ ّﺮاًَ ،وﻻَ ﺗﻐﺘﺎﺑ ﱠﻦ ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ أ َ ﲏ! إن ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﻳُﺪﻧ َ ﺎل ﱄ أَِﰊ َ :ﺑُـ َﱠ ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎس :ﻗَ َ ﺎل :ﻗَ َ ﱯ ﻗَ َ َو َﻋ ْﻦ ُﳎَﺎﻟﺪَ ،ﻋﻦ اﻟﺸ ْﻌ ِّ
ﻚ َﻛ ِﺬ ً. َوﻻَ ﳚﺮﺑ ﱠﻦ َﻋﻠَْﻴ َ
ﺎلَ :ﱂْ أَ ُﻛ ْﻦ ﻷَﺣ ِﺮﻗَـ ُﻬﻢ أَ َ ِ ﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِر ,إِ ﱠن ﻚ اﺑْ َﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ
ﺎس ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ بَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻜ ِﺮَﻣﺔَ ,أَ ﱠن َﻋ ِﻠﻴّﺎً َﺣﺮ َق َ ﺳﺎً ْارﺗَﺪﱡوا َﻋ ِﻦ ا ِﻹ ْﺳﻼَِم ،ﻓَـﺒَـﻠَ َﻎ َذﻟِ َ اﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُﻠَﻴﱠﺔََ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ أَﻳﱡـ ْﻮ ُ
"ﻣ ْﻦ ﺑﺪﱠل ِدﻳْـﻨَﻪُ ﻓَﺎﻗْـﺘُـﻠُ ْﻮﻩُ" ,ﻓَـﺒَـﻠَ َﻎ ِ ﷲ" ،وُﻛ ْﻨ ُ ِ ِ ِ ِ اب ِ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠﻢ -ﻗﺎل" :ﻻ ﺗُـ َﻌ ِّﺬﺑُﻮا ﺑِ َﻌ َﺬ ِ ِ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ : ﺖ ﻗَﺎﺗﻠَ ُﻬﻢ ﻟ َﻘ ْﻮﻟﻪ َ َ َ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ َ
ﻟﻐﻮاص ﻋﻠﻰ اﳍﻨﺎت. ﺎلَ :وﻳْ َﺢ اﺑْ ِﻦ أُِّم اﻟﻔﻀﻞ ,إﻧﻪ ﱠ ﻚ َﻋﻠِﻴّﺎً ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ َذﻟِ َ
ﻀ َﺮ ﻓَـ ْﻬﻤﺎً، َﺣ َ
َﺣﺪاً أ ْﺖأَ ﺖ أَِﰊ ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُلَ :ﻣﺎ َرأَﻳْ ُ ﺎصَِ :ﲰ ْﻌ ُ ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ َﺳ ْﺒـ َﺮَةَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ ْﻮ َﺳﻰ ﺑ ِﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ِﺎﻣ ِﺮ ﺑ ِﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َوﻗﱠ ٍ يَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ُ اﻟﻮاﻗِ ِﺪ ﱡ
َ
ِ
ﻠﻤ ْﻌﻀﻼَت ،ﻓَـﻴَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل :ﻗَ ْﺪ َﺟﺎءت ُﻣ ْﻌﻀﻠَﺔٌ ،ﰒُﱠ ﻻَ ُﳚَﺎ ِوُز ِ ِ ِ ِ
َوﺳﻊ ﺣﻠﻤﺎً ,ﻣ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ِ ِ
ﺖ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﻳَﺪﻋُ ْﻮﻩُ ﻟ ُ ﺎس ,ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ َرأَﻳْ ُ َﺐ ﻟُﺒّﺎًَ ,وﻻَ أَ ْﻛﺜَـ َﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﺎًَ ،وﻻَ أ َ َوﻻَ أَﻟ ﱠ
ﻗَـ ْﻮﻟَﻪَ ،وإِ ﱠن َﺣ ْﻮﻟَﻪُ ﻷ َْﻫ ُﻞ ﺑَ ْﺪ ٍر.
ﺎس ﻓَـ ْﻬﻤﺎً َوﻟَﻘﻨﺎً ﷲ ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل :ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ أُ ْﻋ ِﻄ َﻲ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﻚ ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ﻋ ِﺎﻣ ٍﺮَِ ,ﲰﻊ ﻃَﻠْﺤﺔَ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒـﻴ ِﺪ ِ ي :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ اﻟﺘـ ْﱠﻴ ِﻤ ﱡﻲَ ،ﻋﻦ أَﺑِْﻴ ِﻪَ ،ﻋﻦ ﻣﺎﻟِ ِ ِِ
َ َ َ َُ ْ َ ْ َ ْ اﻟﻮاﻗﺪ ﱡ َ ُ ْ َ ُ َ
َﺣﺪاً. ِ ِ ِ
ﺖ أ ََرى ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﻳﻘ ّﺪم َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ أ َ َوﻋﻠْﻤﺎًَ ,ﻣﺎ ُﻛ ْﻨ ُ
ﺎس أَﺳﻨﺎﻧَـﻨﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻋ َ ِ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻣ ْﺴﻌُ ْﻮٍد ﻗَ َ اﻷَ ْﻋﻤﺶ ,ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﻠِ ِﻢ ﺑ ِﻦ ﺻﺒـﻴ ٍﺢ ،ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﺮو ٍق ،ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ
َﺣ ٌﺪ.
ﺸﺮﻩُ ﻣﻨﱠﺎ أ َ رك اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ْ َ َ َ َ ﺎل :ﻟ َْﻮ أَ ْد َ َُ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َْ َ ُ َْ ُ ْ
ٍ
"ﻣﺎ َﻋﺎ َﺷ َﺮﻩُ". َوِﰲ ِرَواﻳَﺔ َ
ﺎل :وﻟَﻨِ ْﻌﻢ ﺗَـﺮ ُﲨَﺎ ُن اﻟ ُﻘﺮ ِ ِ ِ
ﺎس.آن اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ْ ﺶَ :ﺣ ّﺪﺛُـ ْﻮَ أ ﱠن َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﷲ ﻗَ َ َ َ ْ اﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ ُ
)(4/387
ﺸ ْﻲ ٍء.ﷲ :ﻟ َْﻮ أ ﱠن َﻫ َﺬا اﻟﻐُﻼَ َم أَ ْد َر َك َﻣﺎ أَ ْد َرْﻛﻨَﺎ َﻣﺎ ﺗَﻌﻠﱠ ْﻘﻨَﺎ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﺑِ َ ﺎل ﻋﺒ ُﺪ ِ
ﺎل :ﻗَ َ َ ْ ﺶَ ,ﻋ ْﻦ إِﺑْـ َﺮ ِاﻫ ْﻴ َﻢ ﻗَ َ
اﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ ُ
ﺎل:ﺎم ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺎس ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ-وَﻛﺎ َن ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ي :ﺣﺪﱠﺛﻨﺎ َﳐْﺮﻣﺔُ ﺑﻦ ﺑ َﻜ ٍْﲑَ ،ﻋﻦ أَﺑِْﻴ ِﻪَ ،ﻋﻦ ﺑﺴ ِﺮ ﺑ ِﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ،ﻋﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ أ َُﰊ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻛ ْﻌ ٍ ِ
ﺐَ ,ﲰ َﻊ أَ َ ﻩُ ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل َ ّ ْ ُْ ْ ََ ُ ُ اﻟﻮاﻗِ ِﺪ ﱡ
َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ﱠ ِ
-ﺻﻠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ -أَ ْن ﻳُـ َﻔ ّﻘ َﻬﻪُ ﰲ اﻟ ّﺪﻳْﻦ. ﱠ ِ ِ ُ ِ ِ
َﻫ َﺬا ﻳَ ُﻜ ْﻮ ُن َﺣ ْﺒـ َﺮ َﻫﺬﻩ اﻷ ﱠﻣﺔ ,أ ََرى َﻋ ْﻘﻼً َوﻓَـ ْﻬﻤﺎًَ ,وﻗَ ْﺪ َد َﻋﺎ ﻟَﻪُ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﷲ َ
ﺖ ﻣﻌﺎ ِوﻳﺔَ ﻳـ ُﻘﻮ ُل ِﱄ :ﻣﻮﻻَ َك و ِ ِ ِ
ﺎش.
ﺎت َوَﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ َ ﷲ أَﻓْـ َﻘﻪُ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ َ َْ َ َو َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋ ْﻜ ِﺮَﻣﺔََ :ﲰ ْﻌ ُ ُ َ َ َ ْ
ِ َوﻳُـ ْﺮَوى َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋِ َ
ﺎس.ﳊﺞ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ َﺖ :أَ ْﻋﻠَ ُﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَﻘ َﻲ ِ ِّ ﺸﺔَ ﻗَﺎﻟ ْ
اﳊﺞ َﺣ ْﺘﻤﺎً.
ْﺖَ :وﻗَ ْﺪ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳَـ َﺮى ُﻣ َﺘﻌﺔَ ِّ ﻗُـﻠ ُ
ِ ِ ِ َﲪَ َﺪ اﻟ َﻔ ِﻘﻴﻪُ ﺳﻨَﺔَ ﺳﺒﻊ َﻋ ْﺸﺮَة و ِﺳ ِّ ٍ ِ ِ ِ
ﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﻟﺒَﺎﻗﻲ ,أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ َﻋﻠ ﱡﻲ ُ
ﺑﻦ ﺖ ﻣﺎﺋَﺔ ,أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ُ ْ َ َْ َ َ َ ﺑﻦ أ ْ ت َﻋﻠَﻰ إِ ْﲰَﺎﻋ ْﻴ َﻞ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ,أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮُﻛﻢ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ ﻗَـ َﺮأْ ُ
َﲪَ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣ ْﻨﺼﻮٍر ,ﺣﺪﱠﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮز ِ ٍ ِ ﲔ ِ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ اﻷَﻧْـﺒَﺎ ِر ﱡ
ﱠاق ,أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ﺑﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ ,أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ أ ْ ُ َ ُ ْ َ ﺑﻦ ﺑ ْﺸ َﺮا َن ,أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ إِ ْﲰَﺎﻋ ْﻴ ُﻞ ُ ﺴِْ ُ ي ,أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ أَﺑُﻮ اﳊُ َ
ِ ِ ﺎل :ﻗَ ِﺪ َم َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ،ﻓَ َﺠ َﻌ َﻞ ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ ﻳَ ْﺴﺄَﻟُﻪُ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﺎس ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِ ِ
ﲔ ,ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻗَـ َﺮأَ ﺎل َ :أَﻣ ْﲑ اﳌُْﺆﻣﻨِ َْ ﺎس ﻗَ ََﺻ ِّﻢَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ َﻋﻠ ِّﻲ ﺑ ِﻦ ﺑَﺬ ْﳝَﺔََ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ اﻷ َ
ﻘﺖ إِ َﱃ ﺎلَ :ﻣ ْﻪ ،ﻓَﺎﻧﻄَﻠَ ُ ﺎل :ﻓَـ َﺰﺑَـ َﺮِﱐ ﻋُ َﻤﺮ ،ﰒُﱠ ﻗَ َ ﺴ َﺎر َﻋﺔَ ,ﻗَ َ ِ ِِ
ﺴﺎرﻋُﻮا ﻳَـ ْﻮَﻣﻬﻢ َﻫ َﺬا ِﰲ اﻟ ُﻘ ْﺮآن َﻫﺬﻩ اﳌُ َ ﺐ أَ ْن ﻳُ َ ﷲ َﻣﺎ أ ُِﺣ ﱡْﺖ :و ِ ِ
اﻟ ُﻘ ْﺮآ َن ﻣ ْﻨـ ُﻬﻢ َﻛ َﺬا َوَﻛ َﺬا ،ﻓَـ ُﻘﻠ ُ َ
ﺎدِﱐ ﻧِ ْﺴ َﻮةُ أ َْﻫﻠِﻲ اﺷﻲ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َﻋ َ ﻌﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻓِﺮ ِ
َ ﺿﻄَ َﺠ ُ ﻄﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻧَـ ْﻔ ِﺴ ِﻪ ،ﻓَﺎ ْﻟﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ َﺬا ِﲟَْﻨ ِﺰﻟ ٍَﺔَ ،وﻻَ أ َُر ِاﱐ ﱠإﻻ ﻗَ ْﺪ َﺳ َﻘ ُ ﺖ ﻧَـ َﺰ ُْﺖ :ﻗَ ْﺪ ُﻛ ْﻨ َُﻣ ْﻨ ِﺰِﱄ ُﻣﻜْﺘَﺌِﺒﺎً َﺣ ِﺰﻳﻨﺎً ،ﻓَـ ُﻘﻠ ُ
ﺎب ﻳﺘﻨﻈﺮﱐ ،ﻓَﺄَ َﺧ َﺬ ﺑِﻴَ ِﺪي ،ﰒُﱠ َﺧﻼَ ِﰊ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺟﺖ ،ﻓَِﺈ َذا ُﻫ َﻮ ﻗَﺎﺋِ ٌﻢ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﺒَ ِ ِ وﻣﺎ ِﰊ وﺟﻊ ،ﻓَـﺒـﻴـﻨَﺎ أَ َ َﻋﻠَﻰ َذﻟِ َ ِ
ﺎلَ :ﻣﺎ ﲔ ,ﻓَ َﺨ َﺮ ُ ﻚ ﻗ ْﻴ َﻞ ِﱄ :أﺟﺐ أﻣﲑ اﳌُْﺆﻣﻨِ َْ ََ َ َ ٌ َْ
ﻮب إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪَ ،وأَﻧْ ِﺰ ُل َﺣ ْﻴ ُ ْت ﻓَِﺈِّﱐ أ ِ ِ ﺎل اﻟ ﱠﺮﺟﻞ آﻧِﻔﺎً? ﻗُـﻠ ُ ِ اﻟﱠ ِﺬي َﻛ ِﺮ َ ِ
ﱪِّﱐ, ﺎل :ﻟَﺘُ ْﺨِ َﺖ ,ﻗَ َ َﺣﺒَـ ْﺒ َ
ﺚأْ َﺳﺘَـﻐْﻔ ُﺮ ﷲَ َوأَﺗُ ُ ْ َﺳﺄ ُ ﺖأَ ﲔ ,إِ ْن ُﻛ ْﻨ ُ ْﺖ َ :أَﻣ ْﻴـ َﺮ اﳌُْﺆﻣﻨِ َْ ﻫﺖ ﳑﱠﺎ ﻗَ َ ُ ُ
ﺎل ِ :أَﺑُـ ْﻮ َك! ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ ﺼ ُﻤﻮا َﳜْﺘَ ِﻠ ُﻔﻮاَ ،وَﻣ َﱴ َﻣﺎ َﳜْﺘَ ِﻠ ُﻔﻮا ﻳَـ ْﻘﺘَﺘِﻠُﻮا ,ﻗَ َ ِ
ﺴ َﺎر َﻋﺔَ َْﳛﺘَـ ﱡﻘﻮاَ ،وَﻣ َﱴ َﻣﺎ َْﳛﺘَـ ﱡﻘﻮا َﳜْﺘَﺼ ُﻤﻮاَ ،وَﻣ َﱴ َﻣﺎ ا ْﺧﺘَ َ
ِِ
ﺴﺎ ِرﻋُﻮا َﻫﺬﻩ اﳌُ َ ْﺖَ :ﻣ َﱴ َﻣﺎ ﻳُ َ ﻗُـﻠ ُ
ﺖ َِﺎ. ﱠﺎس َﺣ ﱠﱴ ِﺟ ْﺌ َ ﺖ أَ ْﻛﺘُ ُﻤ َﻬﺎ اﻟﻨ َ ُﻛ ْﻨ ُ
ﺎس أَ ْن َﳛُ ﱠﺞ ﺑﻦ ِدﻳْـﻨَﺎ ٍر ,أ ﱠن أ َْﻫ َﻞ اﳌَ ِﺪﻳْـﻨَ ِﺔ َﻛﻠﱠ ُﻤﻮا اﺑْ َﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍﺑﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮَ ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ َﻋ ْﻤ ُﺮو ُ
ِ ِ
ﺑﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻣ ﱠﺮَة َﻣ ّﻜ ﱞﻲَ ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َ ﻓ ُﻊ ُ
ِ ٍ
اﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌﺪ :أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ُ
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10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
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ﻓﻤﻨِّﻪ ِ ﺎلِ :ﺳ ْﺮ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ ْﺪ َوﻟﱠْﻴـﺘُ َ ﺎل ﻟِ َﻌﻠِ ٍّﻲ ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻗَ َ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ وﻋﻦ ﻋﺒـﻴ ِﺪ ِ
ﺐ إِ َﱃ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔََ ، ﺎلَ :ﻣﺎ َﻫ َﺬا ﺑَِﺮأْ ٍيَ ،وﻟَﻜ ِﻦ ا ْﻛﺘُ ْ ﺎم ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َﺸَ ﻚ اﻟ ﱠ ﺎس أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗَ َ ﷲَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ َْ َ َ ْ َُ ْ
ﺎل :ﻻَ َﻛﺎ َن َﻫ َﺬا أَﺑَﺪاً. وﻋ ْﺪﻩ ,ﻗَ َ ِ
ﻗﺎرﺣﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﺟﺎل ،ﻓﻠ ﱠﺰﱐ إﱃ َﺟ ْﻨﺒِ ِﻪ ،ﻓَِﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻَ َﳛُ ﱡﻞ ﻣﺮﺳﺎ ً
ِ ِ
ْﺖ ﻟ َﻌﻠ ّﻲٍ :ﻻَ ُﲢَ ّﻜ ْﻢ أَ َ ُﻣ ْﻮ َﺳﻰ ،ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن َﻣ َﻌﻪُ َر ُﺟﻼً َﺣﺬراً ً
ﷲ ﻳـ ُﻘﻮ ُل :ﻗُـﻠ ُ ِ ِ ِ
ﺖ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ َ ْ َو َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻜ ِﺮَﻣﺔََِ :ﲰ ْﻌ ُ
َﺻﻨَ ُﻊ? إِ ﱠﳕَﺎ أ ُْوﺗَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ أﺻﺤﺎﰊ ﻗﺪ ﺿﻌﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺘﻬﻢ ،وﻛﻠﻮا ﻫﺬا اﻷﺷﻌﺚ ﺎس! ﻓَ َﻤﺎ أ ْ ﺎل َ اﺑْ َﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﻋُ ْﻘ َﺪ ًة ﱠإﻻ َﻋ َﻘ ْﺪﺗُـ َﻬﺎَ ،وﻻَ ﻳَـ ْﻌ ِﻘ ُﺪ ﻋُ ْﻘ َﺪ ًة ﱠإﻻ َﺣﻠَ ْﻠﺘُـ َﻬﺎ ,ﻗَ َ
ت َﻋﻠِﻴّﺎً. ﻀ ِﺮﱠ ِن أَﺑَﺪاً ,ﻓَـ َﻌ َﺬ ْر ُ ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل :ﻻَ ﻳَ ُﻜ ْﻮ ُن ﻓِ ْﻴـ َﻬﺎ ُﻣ َ
ِ ٍِِ ﺎت اﻟﻨﱠﺎس ِِﲞ ٍ ِ ِ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ اﻟﺰَ ِد ،ﻋﻦ أَﺑِﻴ ِﻪ ،ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒـﻴ ِﺪ ِ اﻟﻮاﻗِ ِﺪ ﱡ
ﻴﺞ
ﻴﻤﺎ اﺣﺘ َ ﺼﺎل ﺑﻌﻠ ِْﻢ َﻣﺎ َﺳﺒَ َﻖَ ،وﻓ ْﻘﻪ ﻓ َ َ َ ﺎس ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻓَ َ ﺎلَ :ﻛﺎ َن اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﷲ ﻗَ َ َْ يَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ ِّ َ ْ ْ َ ْ َُ ْ َ
ِ ِ ﱠ ِ ﱠ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ﺴٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﻀﺎء أَِﰊ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ َوﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ -ﺻﻠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ ،وﻻ ﺑ َﻘ َ َﺣﺪاً أَ ْﻋﻠَ َﻢ ﲟَﺎ َﺳﺒَـ َﻘﻪُ ﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪﻳْﺚ َر ُﺳ ْﻮل ﷲ َ ﺖأَ ﺐَ ،وَ ﺋ ٍﻞَ ،وَﻣﺎ َرأَﻳْ ُ إﻟ َْﻴﻪ ﻣ ْﻦ َرأْﻳﻪَ ،وﺣﻠ ٍْﻢَ ،وﻧَ َ
اﻟﻌ ِﺸﻴﱠﺔَ ُﻛﻠﱠ َﻬﺎ ِﰲ ﻀﺮ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ،ﻓَـﻴﺤ ِّﺪﺛُـﻨَﺎ ِ ﻀﻰ ،وﻻَ أَﺛ َﻘﺐ رأْ ً ﻓِﻴﻤﺎ اﺣﺘِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
اﻟﻌﺸﻴﱠﺔَ ُﻛﻠﱠ َﻬﺎ ِﰲ اﳌَﻐَﺎ ِزيَ ،و َ َ َُ ﻴﺞ إﻟ َْﻴﻪ ﻣ ْﻨﻪَُ ،وﻟََﻘ ْﺪ ﻛﻨﱠﺎ َﳓ ُ ُ َ َ َ َ َوﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ َن ﻣ ْﻨﻪَُ ،وﻻَ أَ ْﻋﻠَ َﻢ ِﲟَﺎ َﻣ َ َ
اﻟﻌ ِﺸﻴﱠﺔَ ُﻛﻠﱠ َﻬﺎ ِﰲ اﻟ ِّ
ﺸ ْﻌ ِﺮ. ﺐَ ،و َ ﱠﺴ ِاﻟﻨ َ
ﺎس. اﺑْ ُﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺞ ،ﻋﻦ ﻃﺎوس ﻗﺎل :ﻣﺎ رأﻳﺖ أروع ِﻣ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮَ ،وﻻَ أَ ْﻋﻠَ َﻢ ِﻣ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ
ﺎتَ ،وإِﻧﱠﻪُ َﳊَْﺒـ ُﺮ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ اﻷُﱠﻣ ِﺔ. ﺎت ﻳَـ ْﻮَم َﻣ َ ﺎس ,ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ َﻣ َ ﻂ ِﻣﺜْ َﻞ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ َﺣﺪاً ﻗَ ﱡﺖأَ ﺎﻫ ٌﺪَ :ﻣﺎ َرأَﻳْ ُ ﺎل ُﳎَ ِ َوﻗَ َ
ﺎس ﻳﺴ ﱠﻤﻰ اﻟﺒَ ْﺤ َﺮ؛ ﻟِ َﻜﺜْـ َﺮِة ِﻋﻠ ِْﻤ ِﻪ. ﺎلَ :ﻛﺎ َن اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﺎﻫ ٍﺪ ﻗَ َ اﻷَ ْﻋﻤﺶَ ،ﻋﻦ ُﳎَ ِ
َ ُ ْ
ِ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ. ِ ﺎس ,ﱠإﻻ أَ ْن ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ َل ﻗَﺎﺋِ ٌﻞ :ﻗَ َ ِ
ﺴ َﻦ ﻣ ْﻦ ﻓُـ ْﺘـﻴَﺎ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﺎلَ :ﻣﺎ َِﲰ ْﻌ ُ ٍ ِ
اﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ َِﳒ ْﻴ ٍﺢَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ُﳎَﺎﻫﺪ ﻗَ َ
ﺎل َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﷲ َ َﺣ َ ﺖ ﻓُـ ْﺘـﻴَﺎ أ ْ
ﺎس ﻓَ َﺨﺎﻟَ ُﻔﻮﻩُ ،ﻓَـﻠَ ْﻢ ﻳَـ َﺰ ْل ﻳُـ َﻘ ِّﺮُرُﻫﻢ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳَـ ْﻨـﺘَـ ُﻬﻮا إِ َﱃ ﻗَـ ْﻮﻟِ ِﻪ. ﺼ َﺤﺎﺑَِﺔ ,إِ َذا َذا َﻛ ُﺮوا اﺑْ َﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﺲ ﻣﺎﺋَ ٍﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱠ ﺖ َْﳓﻮاً ِﻣ ْﻦ َﲬْ ِ ﺎل :أَ ْد َرْﻛ ُوﻋﻦ ﻃﺎوس ﻗَ َ
ﺎس ﻣﻮﻛِﺐ ِﳑﱠﻦ ﻳﻄْﻠُ ِ ِ ِ
ْﻢ. ﺐ اﻟﻌﻠ َ ﺐَ ،وﻻﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ َ ْ ٌ ْ َ ُ ﺎس ،ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن ﻟ ُﻤ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ َﻣ ْﻮﻛ ٌ ﺎﺟﺎً َﻣ َﻌﻪُ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ َﺻ ِّﻢَ :ﺧ َﺮ َج ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ َﺣ ّ ﺑﻦ اﻷ َ ﺎل ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ ُﺪ ُ
ﻗَ َ
ِ ِ ِ ﺶَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ َواﺋِ ٍﻞ ﻗَ َ
ﺖ َوﻻَ ْﺖ أَﻗُـ ْﻮ ُلَ :ﻣﺎ َرأَﻳْ ُ ﺴ ُﺮ ،ﻓَ َﺠ َﻌﻠ ُ ﺎس َو ُﻫ َﻮ أَﻣ ْﻴـ ٌﺮ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﳌَْﻮﺳ ِﻢ ،ﻓَﺎﻓْـﺘَـﺘَ َﺢ ُﺳ َ
ﻮرَة اﻟﻨـ ْﱡﻮَر ،ﻓَ َﺠ َﻌ َﻞ ﻳَـ ْﻘ َﺮأُ َوﻳُـ َﻔ ّ ﺎلَ :ﺧﻄَﺒَـﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ اﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ ُ
ِ ِ َِﲰ ْﻌ ُ
ﺖ. َﺳﻠَ َﻤ ْ
س َواﻟ ﱡﺮْو ُم َواﻟﺘـ ْﱡﺮ ُك ﻷ ْ ﺖ َﻛﻼَ َم َر ُﺟ ٍﻞ ﻣﺜْ َﻞ َﻫ َﺬا ,ﻟ َْﻮ َﲰ َﻌ ْﺘﻪُ ﻓَﺎ ِر ُ
ﺑﻦ ﺑَـ ْﻬ َﺪﻟَﺔََ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊَ ،واﺋِ ٍﻞ ِﻣﺜْـﻠَﻪُ. ِ
َوَرَوى َﻋﺎﺻ ُﻢ ُ
ﺎس.ﺖ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﺖ ﺑـ ْﻴﺘﺎً أَ ْﻛﺜَـﺮ ُﺧ ْﺒﺰاً و َﳊْﻤﺎً ِﻣﻦ ﺑـ ْﻴ ِ ﻀ ﱠﺤ ِ َرَوى ُﺟ َﻮﻳِْﱪٌَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ
َْ َ َ ﺎلَ :ﻣﺎ َرأَﻳْ ُ َ ﺎك ﻗَ َ
)(4/389
ﱠﺎس ِﰲ َﻫ َﺬا اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺠ ِﺪ ﻳَـ ْﻮَم ﺴﺄَﻟَﻪَُ :ﻣ ْﻦ أَ ﱠو ُل َﻣ ْﻦ َﲨَ َﻊ اﻟﻨ َ ﺴ ِﻦ ،ﻓَ َ
ﺑﻦ أَﻳﱡـ ْﻮ َ ِ
ب إ َﱃ اﳊَ َ ﻀ َﺮَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ َن اﻟﺘـ ْﱠﻴ ِﻤ ّﻲِ ،ﻗَ َ
ﺎل :أَﻧْـﺒَﺄَِﱐ َﻣ ْﻦ أ َْر َﺳﻠَﻪُ اﳊَ َﻜ ُﻢ ُ ﺑﻦ أَ ْﺧ َُﺳﻠَْﻴ ُﻢ ُ
ﺎس.ﺎل :إِ ﱠن أَ ﱠو َل َﻣ ْﻦ َﲨَ َﻊ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ َﻋ َﺮﻓَﺔَ? ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ﱠﺎس. ْﺖ :أَ ْﻋﻠَ ُﻢ اﻟﻨ ِ ﱠث ﻗُـﻠ ُ ﱠﺎس ،ﻓَِﺈ َذا َﲢَﺪ َ َﻓﺼ ُﺢ اﻟﻨ ِ ْﺖ :أ َ ﱠﺎس ،ﻓَِﺈ َذا ﻧَﻄَ َﻖ ﻗُـﻠ ُ َﲨَ ُﻞ اﻟﻨ ِ ْﺖ :أ ْ ﺎس ﻗُـﻠ ُ ﺖ اﺑْ َﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﺖ إِ َذا َرأَﻳْ ُ ﺎلُ :ﻛ ْﻨ ُ َو َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﺴ ُﺮْو ٍق ﻗَ َ
ﻃﻼ ﻗﻂ. ﺲ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋﺒﺎس ً ﺖ ِﰲ َْﳎﻠِ ِ ﺑﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪَ :ﻣﺎ َرأَﻳْ ُ ﻗَ َ ِ
ﺎل اﻟ َﻘﺎﺳ ُﻢ ُ
ي ِﰲ َزَﻣﺎﻧِِﻪ. ِ ِِ ﺎس ِﰲ َزَﻣﺎﻧِِﻪَ ،وﻻَ ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ اﻟ ﱠ ﺑﻦ ﻋُﻴَـ ْﻴـﻨَﺔََ :ﱂْ ﻳُ ْﺪ َر ْك ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ
ﱯ ِﰲ َزَﻣﺎﻧﻪَ ،وﻻَ ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ اﻟﺜـ ْﱠﻮِر ِّ ﺸ ْﻌِ ِّ ﺎل ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ ُن ُ ﻗَ َ
ﺎم َﺷﻄ َْﺮ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞَ ،وﻳُـ َﺮﺗِّ ُﻞ اﻟ ُﻘ ْﺮآ َن ﺼﻠِّﻲ رْﻛ َﻌﺘَـ ْ ِ ِ
ﲔ ،ﻓَِﺈ َذا ﻧَـ َﺰ َل ﻗَ َ أَﺑُﻮ َﻋﺎﻣ ٍﺮ اﳋَﱠﺰ ُازَ ,ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻣﻠَْﻴ َﻜﺔَ :ﺻﺤﺒﺖ اﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎس ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺔ إﱃ اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ،ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن ﻳُ َ َ
ﺐ.ﱠﺤ ْﻴ ِﱠﺸﻴ ِﺞ واﻟﻨ ِ ِ ﺣﺮﻓﺎً ﺣﺮﻓﺎً ،وﻳﻜْﺜِﺮ ِﰲ َذﻟِ َ ِ
ﻚ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َُ ُ
ِ ِ ِ
ﺸ َﺮاك اﻟﺒَﺎﱄ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟﺒُ َﻜﺎء. ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ٍ
ﺖ اﺑْ َﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎسَ ،وأَﺳ َﻔ َﻞ ﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻴـﻨَـ ْﻴﻪ ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ اﻟ ّ ٍ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺎلَ :رأَﻳْ ُ
ﺑﻦ ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ َنَ ,ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺷ َﻌ ْﻴﺐ ﺑﻦ د ْرَﻫﻢَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﰊ َر َﺟﺎء ﻗَ َ ُﻣ ْﻌﺘَﻤ ُﺮ ُ
ﻒﺎس! َﻛ ْﻴ َ ﺎل َ :اﺑْ َﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﺎس ،ﻓَ َﺠﺎءﻩُ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺖ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﺎلُ :ﻛ ْﻨ ُ ﱠﺎب اﳋ ﱠﻔﺎفَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ أ َُﻣﻴﱠﺔَ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻳَـ ْﻌﻠَﻰَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ِﻌ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َﺳ ِﻌ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ﻗَ َ اﻟﻮﻫ ِ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ َ
ﺻﺎﺋِ ٌﻢ.1 ِ ِ
ﺎل ﺗُـ ْﺮﻓَ ُﻊ ﻓِ ْﻴ ِﻬ َﻤﺎ ،ﻓَﺄُﺣ ﱡ ِ ِ ِ
ﺐ أَ ْن ﻳُـ ْﺮﻓَ َﻊ َﻋ َﻤﻠﻲ َوأَ َ َ ﺎل :ﻷ ﱠن اﻷ َ
َﻋﻤ َ ﺎل :وﱂَ? ﻗَ َ ﺲ .ﻗَ َ ﻮم اﻻﺛْـﻨَـ ْﲔ َواﳋَﻤ ْﻴ َ َﺻ ُﺎل :أ ُ ﻚ? ﻗَ َ ﻮﻣ َ
ﺻُ َ
islamilimleri.com/Kulliyat/Siyer/1SiyerSelef/pg_022_0064.htm 41/90
10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
)(4/390
ِ ﺿﻲ ﷲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ -أَﻗَﺎم ﺑـﻌ َﺪ وﻗـْﻌ ِﺔ اﳉﻤ ِﻞ ِ ﻟﺒ ِ ِ ﺸ ْﻌِ ِﱯ ،وﻏَ ِْﲑِﻩ :أ ﱠن َﻋﻠِﻴﺎً ِ
ﺎس َﻋﻠَﻰﻒ اﺑْ َﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ اﺳﺘَﺨﻠَ َ ﲔ ﻟَْﻴـﻠَﺔً ،ﰒُﱠ َﺳ َﺎر إِ َﱃ اﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَﺔَ ،و ْ ﺼ َﺮة َﲬْﺴ َْ َ َ ْ َ َ ََ َ ْ -ر َ ُ ّ َ َو َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ ّ َ
ﺎل :اﺑﻦ َﻋ ِﻤ ِﻪ ,ﻗَ َ ِ ﻒ أ َِﻣﻴـﺮ اﳌُْﺆِﻣﻨِﲔ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﺒ ِ ﺼ َﺮِة ،وو ﱠﺟﻪ اﻷَ ْﺷﺘَـ َﺮ َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﻣ َﻘ ِّﺪ َﻣﺘِﻪُ إِ َﱃ اﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَ ِﺔ ،ﻓَـﻠَ ِﺤ َﻘﻪُ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ﻴﻢ ﻗَـﺘَـﻠْﻨَﺎ
ﺎل :ﻓَﻔ َ ﺼ َﺮة? ﻗَ َ ْ ُ ّ َْ َْ اﺳﺘَﺨﻠَ َ ْ ُ ﺎلَ :ﻣ ِﻦ ْ اﻟﺒَ ْ
ﺼﻼَ ِةَ ،وِزَ داً َﻋﻠَﻰ ﺼ َﺮِة َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠَﺳ َﻮِد ِ ﻟﺒَ ْ ﻒ أَ َ اﻷ ْ ﺎﺳﺘَﺨﻠَ َ ﲔ ،ﻓَ ْ
ﺎس َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﺒﺼﺮِة ﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺳﺎر إِ َﱃ ِ ِ
ﺻ ّﻔ َْ َ َْ َ َ َ ﺎل :ﻓَـﻠَ ْﻢ ﻳَـ َﺰِل اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﺲ ِ ﳌَ ِﺪﻳْـﻨَ ِﺔ? ﻗَ َ ﺸ ْﻴ َﺦ أ َْﻣ َ اﻟ ﱠ
ﺎل.ﺖ اﳌَ ِ ﺑـ ْﻴ ِ
َ
ِ ِ ﺸ ِﺎم ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِ
ﺐ َﻋﻠَﻰ إِ ْﻣ َﺮة اﻟ ﱠ ِ
ْﺖَ :وﻗَ ْﺪ َﻛﺎ َن َﻋﻠ ﱞﻲ ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﺑُـ ْﻮﻳِ َﻊ ﻗَ َ
ﺲَ ،وﻟَﻜ ِﻦ ﺎلَ :ﻛﻼﱠ ,أَﻗَ ﱡﻞ َﻣﺎ ﻳَﺼﻨَ ُﻊ ِﰊ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ إ ْن َﱂْ ﻳَـ ْﻘﺘُـﻠ ِْﲏ اﳊَْﺒ ُ اذﻫ ْﺎسَ : ﺎل ﻻﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﻗُـﻠ ُ
ﻒ، َﺣﻨَ َ ﲔ ،وﻗَ َ ِ
ﺎلَ :وﻟِّﲏ أ َْو ،ﻓَـ َﻮ ِّل اﻷ ْ ﱄ أَ َ ُﻣ ْﻮ َﺳﻰ ﻳَـ ْﻮَم اﳊَ َﻜ َﻤ ْ ِ َ
ِ
ﻚ أَ َﺷ َﺎر َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻋﻠ ٍّﻲ أَ ْن ﻻَ ﻳُـ َﻮَِّ ﻚ َﻋ ْﺰﻟُﻪُ ﺑَـ ْﻌ ُﺪ ،ﻓَـﻠَ ْﻢ ﻳَﻘﺒَ ْﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪَُ ،وَﻛ َﺬﻟِ َ ﲔ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ َ اﺳﺘَـ ْﻌ ِﻤﻠْﻪَُ ،وﺑَـ َْ
ْ
ﻚ ،ﻓَـﻐَﻠَﺒﻮﻩُ َﻋﻠَﻰ رأْﻳِﻪِ. ِ
اد َﻋﻠ ﱞﻲ َذﻟ َِ ﻓَﺄ ََر َ
َ ُ
ﺼ َﺮِة. ِ ﺴ َﺮِة اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﺎل أَﺑﻮ ﻋُﺒـﻴ َﺪ َة ِﰲ ﺗَﺴ ِﻤﻴ ِﺔ أُﻣﺮ ِاء َﻋﻠِ ٍﻲ ﻳـﻮم ِ ِ
ﺎس ،ﰒُﱠ ُر ﱠد ﺑَـ ْﻌ ُﺪ إِ َﱃ ِوﻻَﻳَﺔ اﻟﺒَ ْ ﲔ :ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن َﻋﻠَﻰ اﳌَْﻴ َ ﺻ ّﻔ َْ ّ َْ َ ْ َ ََ ﻗَ َ ُ َ ْ
ﻴﻤﺎ ﺑَـﻠَﻐَﻨَﺎ: ِ
-رﺿ َﻲ ﷲُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ -ﻓ َ
ﺴﺎ ٌن ِ
َ ﺎل َﺣ ﱠ َوِﳑﱠﺎ ﻗَ َ
ﻀﻼَ ﺖ ﻟَﻪُ ِﰲ ُﻛ ِّﻞ أَﻗـ َْﻮاﻟِ ِﻪ ﻓَ ْ َﻚ َو ْﺟ ُﻬﻪُ َ ...رأَﻳْ َ ﺎس ﺑَ َﺪا ﻟ َ إِ َذا َﻣﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ
ﺎل َﱂ ﻳـ ْﺘـﺮ ْك ﻣ َﻘﺎﻻً ﻟَِﻘﺎﺋِ ٍﻞ ِ ...ﲟُْﻨـﺘَﻈَﻤ ٍ
ﺼﻼَ ﺎت ﻻَ ﺗَـ َﺮى ﺑَـ ْﻴـﻨَـ َﻬﺎ ﻓَ ْ َ إِ َذا ﻗَ َ ْ َ ُ َ
ب ِﰲ اﻟ َﻘ ْﻮ ِل ِﺟ ّﺪاً َوﻻَ َﻫ ْﺰﻻَ ع ...ﻟِ ِﺬي أ ََر ٍ س ﻓَـﻠَ ْﻢ ﻳَ َﺪ َْﻛ َﻔﻰَ ،و َﺷ َﻔﻰ َﻣﺎ ِﰲ اﻟﻨﱡـ ُﻔ ْﻮ ِ
ْﺖ ذراﻫﺎ ﻻ دﻧﻴًﺎ وﻻ وﻏﻼ ﺸ ﱠﻘ ٍﺔ ...ﻓَﻨِﻠ َ اﻟﻌﻠْﻴَﺎ ﺑِﻐَ ِْﲑ َﻣ َ ت إِ َﱃ َ َﲰَ ْﻮ َ
ءة َواﻟﻨﱠ َﺪى ...ﺑَﻠِ ْﻴﺠﺎًَ ،وَﱂْ ُﲣْﻠَ ْﻖ َﻛ َﻬﺎﻣﺎً وﻻ ﺧﺒﻼ1 ﺧﻠﻔﺖ ﺣﻠِﻴﻔﺎً ﻟِﻠﻤﺮو ِ
َ ْ ُُْ
ﺎس َواﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ِﲟَ ﱠﻜﺔَ ،ﻓَ َ ِ ِ
ﱯَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِْﻴﻪ ﻗَ َ
ﱠﻞ: ﺎس َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺟ ْﻴ ِ
ﺐ اﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑَ ،وﲤََﺜ َ ب اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﻀ َﺮ َ ﲔ إِ َﱃ اﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَﺔ ْ
اﺟﺘَ َﻤ َﻊ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﺴ ُْﺎل :ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ َﺳ َﺎر اﳊُ َ َرَوى اﻟﻌُ ْﺘِ ﱡ
اﺻ ِﻔ ِﺮي ﻀﻲ َو ْ َﻚ اﳉ ﱡﻮ ﻓَﺒِْﻴ ِ َﻚ ِﻣﻦ ﻗُـ ْﻨـﺒـﺮٍة ِﲟَ ْﻌﻤ ِﺮ َ ...ﺧﻼَ ﻟ ِ ِ
َ َ ﻟ ْ ََ َ
ﺖ أَ ْن ﺗُـﻨَـ ِّﻘ ِﺮي وﻧَـ ِّﻘ ِﺮي ﻣﺎ ِﺷ ْﺌ ِ
َ َ
ِ
ﺎل :إ ﱠﳕَﺎ ﻳَـ َﺮى ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﱠﺎس .ﻓَـ َﻘ َ َﺣ ﱡﻖ َ َﺬا اﻷ َْﻣ ِﺮ ﻣ ْﻦ َﺳﺎﺋ ِﺮ اﻟﻨ ِ ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑَ :وﷲ َﻣﺎ ﺗَـ َﺮْو َن ﱠإﻻ أَﻧﱠ ُﻜﻢ أ َ ﲔ .ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺴ ُْ ﺐ اﳊُ َ ﺎزَ ،و َذ َﻫ ََﻚ َوﷲ َ اﺑْ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ اﳊ َﺠ ُ َﺧﻼَ ﻟ َ
َﺣ ﱡﻖ َِ َﺬا اﻷ َْﻣ ِﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺳﺎﺋِ ِﺮ اﻟﻌﺮب? ﻓﻘﺎل اﺑﻦ ﲔ .ﻟَﻜﻦ أَ ْﺧِﱪِﱐ ﻋﻦ ﻧَـ ْﻔ ِﺴ ِ ِ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻛﺎ َن ِﰲ َﺷ ٍّ
ﻚأَ ﺖ أَﻧﱠ َ ﻚ :ﱂَ َز َﻋ ْﻤ َ َ ﻚَ ،وَْﳓ ُﻦ ﻓَـ َﻌﻠَﻰ ﻳَﻘ ٍ ْ ْ ْ
__________
1اﻟﻜﻬﺎم :ﻳﻘﺎل ﺳﻴﻒ ﻛﻬﺎم :ﻛﻠﻴﻞ ﻻ ﻳﻘﻄﻊ .واﳋﺒﻞ :اﻟﻔﺴﺎد.
)(4/391
islamilimleri.com/Kulliyat/Siyer/1SiyerSelef/pg_022_0064.htm 42/90
10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
ض ﺑَـ ْﻴـﻨَـ ُﻬ َﻤﺎَﺻ َﻮاﺗُـ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ َﺣ ﱠﱴ اﻋﺘَـ َﺮ َ ﺖأ ْ ﺎلَ :و َﻋﻠَ ْ ادِﱐ َﺷ َﺮﻓﺎً ,ﻗَ َ ﺖ ﺑِ ِﻪ َز َ ﺎل :اﻟﱠ ِﺬي َﺷ ُﺮﻓْ ُ ﺖ ﺑِ ِﻪ? ﻗَ َ ﺖ أ َْم َﻣ ْﻦ ُﺷ ِّﺮﻓْ َ ف ,أَﻧْ َ ﺎل :أﱡَﳝَﺎ أَ ْﺷ َﺮ ُﺸ َﺮِﰲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬﻢ ,ﻗَ َ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ :ﻟِ َ
ﺴ ﱠﻜﺘُ ُ
ﻮﳘَﺎ. ﺶ ،ﻓَ َ ﺎل ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗُـ َﺮﻳْ ٍِر َﺟ ٌ
ِ ِ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﻗَ َ ِ ﺎس ِﰲ ِ َو َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻜ ِﺮَﻣﺔَ ﻗَ َ
ْﻤﺔَﺎل" :اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ أَ ْﳍ ْﻤﻪُ اﳊﻜ َ ﱠﱯ َ ﺸ ﱡﻖ ﻟَﻪُ اﻷ َْﻣ ُﺮ ﻣ َﻦ اﻷ ُُﻣ ْﻮِرَ ،وَﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ اﻟﻌﻠ ِْﻢ َْﲝﺮاً ﻳَﻨ َ ﺎلَ :ﻛﺎ َن اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ
ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻛﺘُﺒِ ِﻪ ،ﻓَ َﺠ َﻌﻠُﻮا ﻳﺴﺘﻘﺮءوﻧﻪَ ،و َﺟ َﻌ َﻞ ﻳﻘ ِّﺪم ﺎلُ :ﻛﺘُ ٌ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﻠ ِْﻤ ِﻪ -أ َْو ﻗَ َ ِ ِِ
ﱠﺎس ﻣ ْﻦ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟﻄﱠﺎﺋﻒَ ،وَﻣ َﻌ ُﻬﻢ ﻋﻠ ٌ
وﻋﻠِّﻤﻪ اﻟﺘﱠﺄْ ِوﻳﻞ" ،ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻋ ِﻤﻲ أَ َ ﻩ اﻟﻨ ِ
َ َ ُ ُ ََ ُْ َْ
ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﻠ ِْﻤﻲ ﻓَـ ْﻠﻴَـ ْﻘ َﺮأْ َﻋﻠَ ﱠﻲ ،ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن إِﻗـ َْﺮا ِري ﻟﻪ ﻛﻘﺮاءﰐ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ .ﻗﺎل: ِ ِ ِِ ﺎل :إﱐ ﻗﺪ ﺗَﻠِ ْﻬ ُ ِ ِ
ﺖ ﻣ ْﻦ ُﻣﺼ ْﻴـﺒَ ِﱵ َﻫﺬﻩ ،ﻓَ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻛﺎ َن ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ﻋﻠ ٌ ﻚ ﻗَ َ وﻳﺆ ِّﺧﺮ ،ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ َرأَى َذﻟِ َ
ﻓﻘﺮءوا َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ.
ﺖ َﻛ َﻤﺎ ﻗِ ْﻴ َﻞ ِﰲ ُو َﺟﺎﻩُِ :ﲡَﺎﻩُ. َﺻ ُﻞَ :وِﳍْ ُ تَ ،واﻷ ْ ﺖَ :ﲢَﻴﱠـ ْﺮ ُﺗَﻠِ ْﻬ ُ
ِ
ﺎم ﱠإﻻ َو ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ،وﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺛﻮب ﺻﻔﻴﻖ ﻳﻘﻮل :إﱐ أﺳﺘﺤﻲ ﷲَ أَ ْن أَﺑُﻮ َﻋ َﻮاﻧَﺔََ ,ﻋ ْﻦ ﻫﻼَ ِل ﺑﻦ ﺧﺒﺎب ،ﻋﻦ ﻋﻜﺮﻣﺔ ،ﻋﻦ اﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎس ,أﻧﱠﻪ َﱂْ ﻳَ ُﻜ ْﻦ ﻳَ ْﺪ ُﺧ ُﻞ اﳊَ ﱠﻤ َ
ﻳَـ َﺮ ِاﱐ ِﰲ اﳊَ ﱠﻤ ِﺎم ُﻣﺘَ َﺠ ِّﺮداً.
ﺼﻠِّﻲ. ِ ِ ِ ﻒ َﺳﺎﻗِ ِﻪ أ َْو ﻓَـ ْﻮ َق َذﻟِ َ أَﺑُﻮ َﻋ َﻮاﻧَﺔََ ,ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ اﳉَُﻮﻳْ ِﺮﻳَِﺔ ﻗَ َ
ﻚَ ،و َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ ﻗَﻄﻴ َﻔﺔٌ ُرْوﻣﻴﱠﺔٌ َو ُﻫ َﻮ ﻳُ َ ﺼِ ﺎس إِ َﱃ ﻧِ ْ ﺖ إِ َز َار اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﺎلَ :رأَﻳْ ُ
ﲔ َﻛﺘِ َﻔ ْﻴ ِﻪَ ،وِﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَـ ْ ِ
ﲔ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ. ِ ِ ِ ٍ
ﺎس ﻳَـ ْﻌﺘَ ﱡﻢ ﺑِﻌ َﻤ َﺎﻣﺔ َﺳ ْﻮ َداءَ ،ﻓَـﻴُـ ْﺮﺧﻲ ﺷ ْﱪاً ﺑَـ َْ ﺖ اﺑْ َﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﺎلَ :رأَﻳْ ُ ﺑﻦ ُﻛ َﺮﻳْﺐَ ,ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِْﻴ ِﻪ ﻗَ َ ِ
ِر ْﺷﺪﻳْ ُﻦ ُ
اﻟﺮ َداء َِﻟ ٍ اﺑْ ُﻦ ُﺟ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺞَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ َن ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ َن ,أ ﱠن اﺑْ َﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ
ْﻒ. ﺎس َﻛﺎ َن ﻳﺘﱠﺨﺬ ِّ َ
ﺎلَ :ﻛ َﺬا َﻛﺎ َن ُﻛ ﱡﻢ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋﺒﺎس واﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ. ﻚ! ﻗَ َ ﺿﻴَ َﻖ ُﻛ ﱠﻤ َ ﺎل َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ﻟِ َﻌ ِﻄﻴﱠﺔََ :ﻣﺎ أَ ْ ﺑﻦ َﺷﺎﺑُـ ْﻮٍر ,ﻗَ َ أَﺑُﻮ ﻧُـ َﻌ ْﻴ ٍﻢَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔُ ُ
ﺖ.ﺼ َﻤ َ ﺲ اﳋَﱠﺰَ ،وﻳَﻜ َْﺮﻩُ اﳌُ ْ ﺎس ﻳَـﻠْﺒَ ُﺑﻦ ِدﻳْـﻨَﺎ ٍرَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻜ ِﺮَﻣﺔََ :ﻛﺎ َن اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﻚ ُ َﻣﺎﻟِ ُ
ﺚ اﺑْ ُﻦ ﺎس َو ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ اﺑْ ُﻦ اﳊَﻨَ ِﻔﻴﱠ ِﺔ ِ َْﻫﻠِ ِﻬ َﻤﺎ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻧَـ َﺰﻟُﻮا َﻣ ﱠﻜﺔَ ،ﻓَـﺒَـ َﻌ َ ﻚ ْارَﲢَ َﻞ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﲔ اﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـ ِْﲑ و َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﳌَﻠِ ِ
َ َ
ﺎل :ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ وﻗَـﻌ ِ ِ
ﺖ اﻟﻔ ْﺘـﻨَﺔُ ﺑَـ َْ َ َ ﰲ ﻗَ َ اﻟﻌ ْﻮِِّ
ِ
َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄﻴﱠﺔَ َ
ﷲ ﻟَﺘُـﺒَﺎﻳِﻌُ ﱠﻦ أ َْو ﻷﺣﺮﻗﻨﱠﻜﻢ ِ ﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِر ،ﻓَـﺒَـ َﻌﺜَﺎ ﺎل :و ِ ﻚ ,ﻻَ ﻧَﻌ ِﺮض ﻟ َ ِ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻬ َﻤﺎ :أَ ْن َ ﻳِ َﻌﺎ ،ﻓَﺄَﺑَـﻴَﺎَ ،وﻗَﺎﻻَ :أَﻧْ َ
َﻚ َوﻻَ ﻟﻐَ ِْﲑ َك ،ﻓَﺄ ََﰉ ،وأﱀﱠ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬ َﻤﺎَ ،وﻗَ َ َ ُ ﺖ َو َﺷﺄْﻧُ َ
ﻛﱪوا ﺗَ ْﻜﺒِْﻴـ َﺮًة َِﲰ َﻌ َﻬﺎ أ َْﻫ ُﻞ َﻣ ﱠﻜﺔَ، ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
اﻟﺴﻼَ َح َﺣ ﱠﱴ َد َﺧﻠُﻮا َﻣ ﱠﻜﺔَ ،ﰒُﱠ ﱠ ب أ َْرﺑَـ َﻌﺔَ آﻻَف ،ﻓَ َﺤ َﻤﻠُﻮا ّ ﺑﻦ َواﺛﻠَﺔَ إِ َﱃ ﺷ ْﻴـ َﻌﺘ ِﻬﻢ ِ ﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَﺔ ،ﻓَﺎﻧْـﺘَ َﺪ َ أَ َ اﻟﻄﱡَﻔ ْﻴ ِﻞ َﻋﺎﻣ َﺮ َ
ﺖ ِ ﺎل :أَ َ َﻋﺎﺋِ ٌﺬ ﺑِﺒـ ْﻴ ِ َﺳﺘَﺎ ِر اﻟ َﻜ ْﻌﺒَ ِﺔَ ،وﻗَ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﷲ. َ َواﻧْﻄَﻠَ َﻖ اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ﻣ َﻦ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺠﺪ َﻫﺎ ِر ً َﺣ ﱠﱴ َد َﺧ َﻞ َد َار اﻟﻨﱠ ْﺪ َوةَ ،وﻗ ْﻴ َﻞ :ﺑَ ْﻞ ﺗَـ َﻌﻠﱠ َﻖ ِ ْ
)(4/392
ﻒ. ﺐ ﻟِﻴُ ْﺤ ِﺮﻗَـ َﻬﺎ ،ﻓَ َﺨ َﺮ ْﺟﻨَﺎ ِِﻢ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻧَـ َﺰﻟْﻨَﺎ ِِ ُﻢ اﻟﻄﱠﺎﺋِ َ ِ ِ
ﺎس َواﺑْ ِﻦ اﳊَﻨَﻔﻴﱠﺔ ,ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻋُﻤ َﻞ َﺣ ْﻮ َل ُد ْوِرﻫ ُﻢ اﳊَﻄَ ُ
ِِ ﺎل :ﰒُﱠ ِﻣﻠْﻨَﺎ إِ َﱃ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﻗَ َ
ﱠﺎس َﻋ ْﻦ ﺑَـ ْﻴـ َﻌ ِﺔ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ
ﺎس -أَ ْن ﻟ َْﻮ َﺷﺎءَ ﱠﺮ اﻟﻨ َ ِﱠ ﺎس ِﻣ َﻦ اﻻﺟﺘِ َﻤ ِﺎع ِ ﻟﻨ ِ
ﱠﺎس َﻛﺎ َن َﳜَﺎﻓُﻪَُ ،وإﳕَﺎ أَﺧ َ ﺑﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ِ
ﲔ َﻣﻨَ َﻊ اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﷲ َ
اﻟﻜﻨ ِِ ِ
ﺎﱐّ ﺣ َْ َوﻷَِﰊ اﻟﻄﱡَﻔ ْﻴ ِﻞ ِ َ
ﺼ ِﺮِﻩ:ﺎب ﺑَ َ اﳋﻼَﻓَﺔََ -ذ َﻫ ُ
ِ
ﻴﺐَ ،وﺗُـ ْﺒ ِﻜﻴﻨَﺎ ﻮب أ َ ِ ِ ﻒ ﺗُ ْ ِ ﻻَ َد ﱠر َد ﱡر اﻟﻠﱠﻴَ ِﺎﱄ َﻛ ْﻴ َ
َﻋﺎﺟ ٌ ﻀﺤ ُﻜﻨَﺎ ...ﻣ ْﻨـ َﻬﺎ ُﺧﻄُ ٌ
ﺴﻠِّﻴﻨَﺎ ِ ِ َوِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ َﻣﺎ ُﲢْ ِﺪ ُ
ث اﻷَ ﱠ ُم ﻣ ْﻦ ﻏ َﲑ ِ ...ﰲ اﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺪﻧْـﻴَﺎ ﺗُ َ
َﺟﺮاً َوﻳَـ ْﻬ ِﺪﻳْـﻨَﺎ ِ
ﺴﻨَﺎ ...ﻓ ْﻘﻬﺎًَ ،وﻳُﻜْﺴﺒُـﻨَﺎ أ ْ
ِ ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ َِﳒﻲء اﺑْﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ِ
ﺎس ﻓَـﻴُـ ْﻘﺒ ُ ُْ َ
ِ ِ
ﺿ ْﻴﻔﺎً َوﻣ ْﺴﻜﻴﻨَﺎ ال ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴ ُﺪ ﷲ ُﻣ ْﺘـ َﺮ َﻋﺔً ِ ...ﺟ َﻔﺎﻧُﻪُ ُﻣﻄ ِْﻌﻤﺎً َِ َوﻻَ ﻳَـ َﺰ ُ
ﺎل ِﻣ ْﻨـ َﻬﺎ اﻟﱠ ِﺬي ﻧَـ ْﺒ ِﻐﻲ إِ َذا ﺷﻴﻨﺎ ﺎﻟﱪ َواﻟ ِّﺪﻳْ ُﻦ َواﻟ ﱡﺪﻧْـﻴَﺎ ﺑِ َﺪا ِرِﳘَﺎ ...ﻧَـﻨَ ُ ﻓَ ِ ﱡ
ﺎﺿﻴﻨَﺎ َوَ ﻗِ ْﻴـﻨَﺎ تﻣ ِ
ﺖ ...ﺑِﻪ َﻋ َﻤﺎ َ ُ َ
ِ ﻮل ُﻫ َﻮ اﻟﻨـ ْﱡﻮُر اﻟﱠ ِﺬي ُﻛ ِﺸ َﻔ ْ إِ ﱠن اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺳ َ
ﺐ ﻓِ ْﻴـﻨَﺎ ِ ﺼ َﻤﺔٌ ِﰲ ِدﻳْﻨِﻨَﺎ َوَﳍُﻢ ...ﻓَ ْ ِ
ﻀ ٌﻞ َﻋﻠَْﻴـﻨَﺎ َو َﺣ ﱞﻖ َواﺟ ٌ َوَرْﻫﻄُﻪُ ﻋ ْ
ﻓَِﻔ ْﻴ َﻢ ﲤَْﻨَـﻌُ ُﻬﻢ ِﻣﻨﱠﺎ َوﲤَْﻨَـﻌُﻨَﺎ ِ ...ﻣ ْﻨـ ُﻬﻢ َوﺗُـ ْﺆِذﻳْـ ُﻬ ُﻢ ﻓِ ْﻴـﻨَﺎ َوﺗُـ ْﺆِذﻳْـﻨَﺎ
ض ﲤَْ ِﻜﻴﻨَﺎ ﻀ ِﻬ ُﻢ ِ ...ﰲ اﻟ ِّﺪﻳْ ِﻦ ِﻋ ّﺰاً َوﻻَ ِﰲ اﻷ َْر ِ ﻟَﻦ ﻳـ ْﺆِﰐ ﷲ إِﻧْﺴﺎ ً ﺑِﺒـﻐْ ِ
ُْ َ ُ َ ُ
ﺎس :ﻫﻮ اﻟ َﻘﺎﺋِﻞ :ﻣﺎ ر ِوي َﻋ ْﻨﻪ ِﻣﻦ وﺟﻮﻩٍ: ِ ِ
ُ َ ُ َ ُ ْ ُُ ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﻟﺒَـ ِّﺮ ِﰲ ﺗَـ ْﺮ َﲨَﺔ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ُ َ ﻗَ َ
ِ ِ ِ
ﺴ ِﺎﱐ وﻗﻠﱯ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻧﻮر ﻮر ُﳘَﺎ ...ﻓَﻔﻲ ﻟ َ ﲏ ﻧُ َ إِ ْن َْ ُﺧ ِﺬ ﷲُ ﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻴـ َﱠ
ﺻﺎ ِرٌم َﻛﺎﻟ ﱠ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺴ ْﻴﻒ َﻣﺄْﺛُ ُ
ﻮر ﻗﻠﱯ َو َﻋ ْﻘﻠﻲ ﻏَْﻴـ ُﺮ ذي َد َﺧ ٍﻞ َ ...وِﰲ ﻓَﻤﻲ َ
ﺎت َرﱠ ِﱐﱡ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ اﻷُﱠﻣ ِﺔ.
ﺎل :اﻟﻴَـ ْﻮَم َﻣ َ
ﺎس ﻗَ َ ﺼﺔََ :ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻛ ْﻠﺜُـ ْﻮٍم ,أَ ﱠن اﺑْ َﻦ اﳊَﻨَ ِﻔﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ ُدﻓِ َﻦ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ َﺣ ْﻔ َ
ﻗَ َ ِ
ﺎل َﺳﺎﱂُ ُ
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)(4/393
)(4/394
ﻴﺖ ِﰲ َﻣﻨَ ِﺎﻣﻲ ﺖ ﻓَﺄُﺗِ ُ ﻠﻘﺖ َوأَ َ َﺟﺎﺋِ ٌﻊ ﻇَ ْﻤﺂ ُن ،ﻓَﻨِ ْﻤ ُ
ﱡوﱐ ،ﻓَﺎﻧْﻄَ ُ ﷲ ﻟِﺘُـ ْﺆِﻣﻨُﻮا ﺑِ ِﻪ ،ﻓَ َﻜ ﱠﺬﺑُـ ْﻮِﱐ َوَرد ِ
ﺖ ﻷَﻧْـﻬﺎ ُﻛﻢ ﻋﻦ ﻫ َﺬا اﻟﻄﱠﻌ ِﺎم ،وأَ َ رﺳﻮ ُل رﺳﻮ ِل ِ
َ َ َ ُْ َ ُْ ْﺖِ :ﺟ ْﺌ ُ َ َ ْ َ ﻓَـ ُﻘﻠ ُ
ْﺖ :ﻻَاب ،ﻓَـ ُﻘﻠ ُ َ ﻌﺖ ،ﻓَـ َﻌﻈُ َﻢ ﺑَﻄ ِْﲏ ،ﻓﻘﺎل اﻟﻘﻮم :أ ﻛﻢ رﺟﻞ ﻣﻦ أَ ْﺷ َﺮاﻓِ ُﻜﻢ َو ِﺧﻴَﺎ ِرُﻛﻢ ﻓَـ َﺮ َد ْدﲤُُْﻮﻩُ? ﻗَ َ
ﺎل :ﻓَﺄَﺗَـ ْﻮِﱐ ﺑِﻄَ َﻌ ٍﺎم َو َﺷﺮ ٍ ﺸﺒِ ُ ﺑﺖ ﻓَ َ ﺸ ِﺮ ُ ﺸﺮﺑٍَﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻟ َ ٍ
َﱭ ،ﻓَ َ ﺑِ َ
ِِ
ﻓﺂﻣﻨُﻮا. ﺎﺟﺔَ ِﱄ ﻓ ْﻴﻪ ,إِ ﱠن ﷲَ ﻗَ ْﺪ أَﻃ َْﻌ َﻤ ِﲏ َو َﺳ َﻘ ِﺎﱐ ،ﻓَـﻨَﻈَُﺮوا إِ َﱃ َﺣ ِﺎﱄَ ، َﺣ َ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ، ِ ﺲَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ اﻟﻌﺪﺑﱠﺲَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﻣ ْﺮُزْو ٍقَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ﻏَﺎﻟِ ٍ اﻟﻌ ْﻨـﺒَ ِ ِ
ﺎلَ :ﺧ َﺮ َج َﻋﻠَْﻴـﻨَﺎ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﷲ َ ﺐَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أﰊ أﻣﺎﻣﺔ ﻗَ َ ﻣ ْﺴ َﻌ ٌﺮَ ,ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َ
ﻀﺎ".3 ﺎل" :ﻻَ ﺗَـ ُﻘ ْﻮُﻣﻮا َﻛ َﻤﺎ ﺗﻘﻮم اﻷﻋﺎﺟﻢ ﻳﻌﻈّﻢ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺑﻌ ً َو ُﻫ َﻮ ﻣﺘﻮﻛِ ٌﺊ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻋﺼﺎً ،ﻓَـ ُﻘ ْﻤﻨَﺎ إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
__________
1ﺗﺮﲨﺘﻪ ﰲ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت اﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ " ،"411 /7اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻜﺒﲑ " /4ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"3001اﳉﺮح واﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ " /4ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"2004اﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ " /2ﺗﺮﲨﺔ
،"2409ﲡﺮﻳﺪ أﲰﺎء اﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ " /1ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ,"2786أﺳﺪ اﻟﻐﺎﺑﺔ " ,"16 /3واﻻﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎب " "736 /2و" ،"1602 /4اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ " /2ﺗﺮﲨﺔ
,"4509ﺬﻳﺐ اﻟﺘﻬﺬﻳﺐ " ،"420 /4ﺧﻼﺻﺔ اﳋﺰرﺟﻲ " /1ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ."3128
2ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ أﲪﺪ " 249-248 /5و 255و ،"258واﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ " ,"165 /4واﻟﻄﱪاﱐ " "7463و" "7464ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ أﰊ
ﻳﻌﻘﻮب ،ﻋﻦ رﺟﺎء ﺑﻦ ﺣﻴﻮة ،ﺑﻪ.
3ﺿﻌﻴﻒ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ أﺑﻮ داود " ،"5230وأﲪﺪ " ،"253 /5واﻟﺮاﻣﻬﺮﻣﺰي ﰲ "اﶈﺪث اﻟﻔﺎﺻﻞ" "ص ،"64وَﲤﱠﺎم ﰲ "اﻟﻔﻮاﺋﺪ" " "2 /41ﻣﻦ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺴﻌﺮ ،ﻋﻦ أﰊ اﻟﻌﻨﺒﺲ ،ﺑﻪ.
ﻗﻠﺖ :إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ،ﻓﻴﻪ ﺛﻼث ﻋﻠﻞ؛ اﻷوﱃ :ﺟﻬﺎﻟﺔ أﰊ اﻟﻌﺪﺑﺲ ,اﻟﻌﻠﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ :ﺿﻌﻒ أﰊ ﻣﺮزوق ،ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻟﲔ -ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎل اﳊﺎﻓﻆ ﰲ "اﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺐ",
اﻟﻌﻠﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ :اﻻﺿﻄﺮاب= ,
)(4/395
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10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
وﻗﺎل اﻟﺮو ﱐ" :اﻟﻴﻬﻮد" ﺑﺪل "اﻷﻋﺎﺟﻢ" ،وأﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ " "3836ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ وﻛﻴﻊ ،ﻣﻊ ﻣﺴﻌﺮ ،ﻋﻦ أﰊ ﻣﺮزوق ،ﻋﻦ أﰊ واﺋﻞ ،ﻋﻦ أﰊ أﻣﺎﻣﺔ،
ﻚ ِ ﺲ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣﺎﻟِ ٍ
أﺣﺐ إﻟﻴﻬﻢ
-رﺿ َﻲ ﷲُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ -أﻧﻪ ﻗﺎل" :ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎن ﺷﺨﺺ ﰲ اﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ّ َ ﺑﻪ .ﻓﻘﺎل "أﺑﻮ واﺋﻞ" ﺑﺪل " أﺑﻮ اﻟﻌﺪﺑﺲ" ,ﻟﻜﻦ ﻗﺪ ﺻ ﱠﺢ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧَ ِ َ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ،وﻛﺎﻧﻮا ﻻ ﻳﻘﻮﻣﻮن ﻟﻪ ﳌﺎ ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻮن ﻣﻦ ﻛﺮاﻫﻴﺘﻪ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ" أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري ﰲ "اﻷدب اﳌﻔﺮد" "،"946 ِ ِ
رؤﻳﺔ ﻣ ْﻦ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ِل ﷲ َ
ﺑﻦ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔََ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ُﲪَْﻴ ٍﺪَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧَ ٍ
ﺲ ،ﺑﻪ. ﱠﺎد ُ
واﻟﱰﻣﺬي " ،"2754واﻟﻄﺤﺎوي ﰲ "ﻣﺸﻜﻞ اﻵ ر" " ،"39 /2وأﲪﺪ " "132 /3ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮق ﻋﻦ َﲪ ُ
وﻗﺎل اﻟﱰﻣﺬي :ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ,ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻮﺟﻪ.
ﺷﺮﻋﺎ ﱂ ﳚﺰ ﻟﻪ -ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ
ﻗﻠﺖ :إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺮط ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ،وﻫﺬا اﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﳑﺎ ﻳﻘﻮي اﳌﻨﻊ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻴﺎم ﻟﻺﻛﺮام؛ ﻷن اﻟﻘﻴﺎم ﻟﻮ ﻛﺎن إﻛﺮ ًاﻣﺎ ً
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢِ -ﻣ ْﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻣﻌﺎوﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ أﰊ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ -أن ﻳﻜﺮﻫﻪ ﻣﻦ أﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﻟﻪ ،وﻫﻮ أﺣﻖ اﻟﻨﺎس ﻹﻛﺮام .وﻗﺪ ﺻ ﱠﺢ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨِ ِّ
ﱠﱯ َ
ﻗﻴﺎﻣﺎ ﻓﻠﻴﺘﺒﻮأ ﻣﻘﻌﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺎر" أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري ﰲ "اﻷدب" " ،"977وأﺑﻮ داود "،"5229
أﺣﺐ أن ﻳﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﻟﻪ اﻟﻨﺎس ً
ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎ" :ﻣﻦ ﱠ
ً ﺳﻔﻴﺎن
واﻟﻄﺤﺎوي ﰲ "ﻣﺸﻜﻞ اﻵ ر" " ،"40 /2وأﲪﺪ " 93 /4و ،"100وأﺑﻮ ﻧﻌﻴﻢ ﰲ "أﺧﺒﺎر أﺻﺒﻬﺎن" " ،"219 /1واﻟﺒﻐﻮي ﰲ "ﺷﺮح اﻟﺴﻨﺔ"
" "3330ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮق ﻋﻦ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺑﻦ اﻟﺸﻬﻴﺪ ،ﻋﻦ أﰊ ﳎﻠﺰ ،ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎوﻳﺔ ،ﺑﻪ.
)(4/396
)(4/397
بَ ،وﻏَ ْﺰَو اﻟ ُﻘ ْﺴﻄَْﻨ ِﻄ ْﻴﻨِﻴﱠ ِﺔَ ،وﻳَـ ْﻮَم اﳉَ َﻤ ِﻞ َﻣ َﻊﻮدةٌ .ﻗِ ْﻴﻞ :إِﻧﱠﻪُ َﺷ ِﻬ َﺪ اﻟﻴَـ ْﺮُﻣ ْﻮ َك َو ُﻫ َﻮ ُﻣﺮ ِاﻫ ٌﻖَ ،وﻓَـ ْﺘ َﺢ اﳌَﻐْ ِﺮ ِ
َ َ ﺸﻬ َ
ﻒ َﻣ ُ ﺶ ِﰲ َزَﻣﺎﻧِِﻪَ ،وﻟَﻪُ َﻣ َﻮاﻗِ ُ س ﻗُـ َﺮﻳْ ٍ َوَﻛﺎ َن ﻓَﺎ ِر َ
َﺧﺎﻟَﺘِ ِﻪ.
ﺸ ِﺎم ،وَﱂ ﻳﺴﺘَ ِ ﲔ ،وﺣ َﻜﻢ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﳊِﺠﺎ ِز واﻟﻴﻤ ِﻦ وِﻣ ْ ِ ِ ِِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﻮﺳ ْﻖ ﻟَﻪُ اﻷ َْﻣ ُﺮ، ﻌﺾ اﻟ ﱠ َ ْ َ ْ اﺳﺎ َنَ ،وﺑَ ِ ﺼ َﺮ َواﻟﻌ َﺮاق َو ُﺧ َﺮ َ َ َ ََ َ َوﺑُـ ْﻮﻳ َﻊ ﳋﻼَﻓَﺔ ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻮت ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ َﺳﻨَﺔَ أ َْرﺑَ ٍﻊ َوﺳﺘّ َْ َ َ َ
ﺸ ِﺎم ﰒُﱠ ِﻣﺼﺮ ،وﻗَﺎم ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﻣ ِ
ﺼﺮﻋ ِﻪ اﺑْـﻨُﻪُ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﳌَﻠِ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﻚ َ َْ َ َ ﺐ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ ﺾ اﻟﻌُﻠَ َﻤﺎء ِﰲ أ َُﻣ َﺮاء اﳌُْﺆﻣﻨِ َْ
ﲔَ ،و َﻋ ﱠﺪ َد ْوﻟَﺘَﻪُ َزَﻣ َﻦ ﻓُـ ْﺮﻗَﺔ ،ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن َﻣ ْﺮَوا َن ﻏَﻠَ َ َوﻣ ْﻦ ﰒَﱠ َﱂْ ﻳَـﻌُﺪﱠﻩُ ﺑَـ ْﻌ ُ
ﺑﻦ ﻣﺮوا َن ،وﺣﺎرب اﺑْﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـ ِْﲑ ،وﻗُﺘِﻞ اﺑْﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـ ِْﲑ -رِﲪَﻪُ ﷲ ،ﻓﺎﺳﺘﻘ ﱠﻞ ِ ﳋِﻼَﻓَ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﳌَﻠِ ِ
اﻟﻌﺒﱠ ِ
ﺎس ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪ ﻮﺳ َﻖ َﳍُ ُﻢ اﻷ َْﻣ ُﺮ إِ َﱃ أَ ْن ﻗَـ َﻬ َﺮُﻫﻢ ﺑَـﻨُﻮ َ اﺳﺘَ َ
ﻚ َوآﻟُﻪَُ ،و ْ ُ ُ ََْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ َ
ﻣﻠ ِ ِ
ﲔ َﻋﺎﻣﺎً. ْﻚ ﺳﺘِّ َْ ُ
ِ
ﷲ؛ ﻟِ َﻜ ْﻮﻧِِﻪ ﻣ ْﻦ ُﻮج ﻋﻠَﻰ رﺳﻮ ِل ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِﻗ ْﻴ َﻞ :إِ ﱠن اﺑْ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ أَ ْد َ
ﻠﻮﻟ ِ َ َ ُ ْ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ -ﲦَﺎﻧﻴَﺔَ أَ ْﻋ َﻮ ٍام َوأ َْرﺑَـ َﻌﺔَ أَ ْﺷ ُﻬ ٍﺮَ ,وَﻛﺎ َن ُﻣﻼَ ِزﻣﺎً ﻟ ُرك ﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﻴَﺎة َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ِل ﷲ َ
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10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
ﺖ َﺧﺎﻟَﺘِ ِﻪ َﻋﺎﺋِ َ
ﺸﺔَ. آﻟِ ِﻪ ،ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن ﻳﱰدﱠد إِ َﱃ ﺑـ ْﻴ ِ
َ
َﲰَﺎءُ:
َﺖ أ ْ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺴﺖ ﺑ َﻌ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑ ُﻘﺒَﺎءَ ,ﻗَﺎﻟ ْ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺸﺎم ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮَوَةَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑ ْﻴﻪَ ،وَزْو َﺟﺘﻪ ﻓَﺎﻃ َﻤﺔَ ﻗَﺎﻻََ :ﺧ َﺮ َﺟ ْ ِ ِ
ﺑﻦ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َقَ ,ﻋ ْﻦ ﻫ َ
ت ُﺣ ْﺒـﻠَﻰ ،ﻓﻨَﻔ َ ﺎﺟ َﺮ ْ
ﲔ َﻫ ََﲰَﺎءُ ﺣ َْ ﺖأْ ﺐ ُ ُﺷ َﻌ ْﻴ ُ
ِ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ -ﺑِ َﺬﻟِ َ ِ
ﲔ َرآﻩُ ُﻣ ْﻘﺒِﻼً، ِ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﺣ َْ
ﱠﱯ َ ﺴﻢ اﻟﻨِ ﱡ ﻚ أَﺑُـ ْﻮﻩُ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ْﻴـ ُﺮ ،ﻓﺘﺒ ﱠ ﱠﱯ َ ﲔ؛ ﻟِﻴُـﺒَﺎﻳِ َﻊ اﻟﻨِ ﱠ ِ
ﻓَ َﺠﺎءَ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺳ ْﺒ ِﻊ ﺳﻨِ َْ
ﰒُﱠ َ ﻳَـ َﻌﻪُ.
ي.1 ﻳﺐَ ،وإِ ْﺳﻨَ ُ
ﺎدﻩُ ﻗَ ِﻮ ﱞ ﻳﺚ ﻏَ ِﺮ ٌ َﺣ ِﺪ ٌ
ﺎﺟﺮو َن أَﻗَﺎﻣﻮا ﻻَ ﻳﻮﻟَ ُﺪ َﳍُﻢ ،ﻓَـ َﻘﺎﻟُﻮا :ﺳﺤﺮﺗْـﻨَﺎ ﻳـ ُﻬﻮ ُد ,ﺣ ﱠﱴ َﻛﺜُ ِ ِ ِ َﺳ َﻮِد ﻗَ َ اﻟﻮاﻗِ ِﺪ ﱡ
ﺮت َ ََ َ ْ َ ُ ﺎل :ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻗَﺪ َم اﳌَُﻬ ُ ْ ُ ﺖَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَﺘِْﻴ ِﻢ ﻋُ ْﺮَوَة أَِﰊ اﻷ ْ ﺐ ﺑ ِﻦ َ ﺑِ ٍ ﺼ َﻌ ِ
يَ :ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ ْ ﺎل َ ﻗَ َ
ﻓﻜﱪ اﳌُﺴﻠِﻤﻮ َن ﺗَ ْﻜﺒِﲑًة و ِ اﻟ َﻘﺎﻟَﺔُ ِﰲ َذﻟِ َ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -أَ َ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ
ﱠﱯ َ َﱠﺖ اﳌَ ِﺪﻳْـﻨَﺔَُ ،وأ ََﻣ َﺮ اﻟﻨِ ﱡ
اﺣ َﺪ ًة ﺣ ﱠﱴ ارﲡ ِ
َ ْ َ َ
ٍ
ﻚ ،ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن أَ ﱠو َل َﻣﻮﻟُﻮد اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ،ﱠ ْ ُ ْ
ﺼﻼَ ِة.2 ﻓﺄذﱠن ِﰲ أُذُﻧَـ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِ ﻟ ﱠ
ِ ﲔ ،ﻓَﻤﺎ اﺗﱠﺼﻠَ ْ ِ ِ ﷲ؛ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِْﻴ ِﻪ ،ﻗَ َ ﺎل ﻣﺼﻌﺐ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ
اﻟﺴﺘِّ َْ
ﲔ. ﺖ ﳊْﻴَـﺘُﻪُ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺑَـﻠَ َﻎ ّ ﺿﺎ اﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ َﺧﻔﻴ َﻔ ْ ِ َ َ ﺎلَ :ﻛﺎ َن َﻋﺎ ِر َ َوﻗَ َ ُ ْ َ ُ ُ َ ْ
ِ ِ ِ
ﲔ ،ووﱠﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ ً
رﺟﻼ.3 ﺐ َوﻟَ َﺪﻩُ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﷲ ﻳَـ ْﻮَم اﻟﻴَـ ْﺮُﻣ ْﻮك ﻓَـ َﺮﺳﺎً َو ُﻫ َﻮ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺸ ِﺮ ﺳﻨِ َْيَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮَوَة أ ﱠن اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ْﻴـ َﺮ أَرَﻛ َ َوِﰲ اﻟﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ِّ
ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑَِ :ﲰ ْﻌ ُ ﺖ ﻋ ِﺎﻣﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ ِ ِ
ﺖ أَِﰊ ﺑﻦ اﻟ َﻘﺎﺳ ِﻢَِ ,ﲰ ْﻌ ُ َ َ َ َ ْ اﻟﺘﱠـﺒُـ ْﻮذَﻛ ﱡﻲَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ُﻫﻨَـ ْﻴ ُﺪ ُ
__________
1ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ "."25" "2146
2ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺟﺪا :ﰲ إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ اﻟﻮاﻗﺪي ،وﻫﻮ ﻣﱰوك -ﻛﻤﺎ ذﻛﺮ ذﻟﻚ ﻣﺮ ًارا ,وﻫﻮ ﻣﺮﺳﻞ.
3ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري "."3975
)(4/398
ﺐ َِ َﺬا اﻟﺪِﱠم ،ﻓَﺄ َْﻫ ِﺮﻗْﻪُ َﺣ ْﻴ ُ ِ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ -و ُﻫ َﻮ َْﳛﺘَ ِﺠ ُﻢ ،ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻓَـ َﺮ َ ِ
َﺣ ٌﺪ" ،ﻓَـﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ اك أ َ ﺚ ﻻَ ﻳَـ َﺮ َ ﺎلَ َ " :ﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﷲ! ا ْذ َﻫ ْ غ ﻗَ َ ﻳﻘﻮل :أُِﰐَ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﷲ َ
ﺿ ٍﻊ َﻋﻠِ ْﻤ ُ ت إِ َﱃ أَ ْﺧ َﻔﻰ ﻣﻮ ِ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ ,ﻋﻤ َﺪ إِ َﱃ اﻟﺪِﱠم ﻓَ َ ِ
ﺖ، َْ ﺎلَ :ﻋﻤ ْﺪ ُ ﺖ ِ ﻟﺪِﱠم"؟ ﻗَ َ ﺻﻨَـ ْﻌ َ"ﻣﺎ َ ﺎلَ : ﺸ ِﺮﺑَﻪُ ،ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ َر َﺟ َﻊ ﻗَ َ ﺑَـ َﺮَز َﻋ ْﻦ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ِل ﷲ َ
َﻚ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨ ِ ﺎل :ﻧَـﻌﻢ .ﻗَ َ ِ
ﱠﺎس".1 ﻚَ ،وَوﻳْ ٌﻞ ﻟ َ ﱠﺎس ِﻣ ْﻨ َﱠم?"َ ،وﻳْ ٌﻞ ﻟِﻠﻨ ِ ﺖ اﻟﺪ َ ﺎل" :وﱂَ َﺷ َﺮﺑْ َ ﻚ َﺷ ِﺮﺑْـﺘَﻪُ"؟ ﻗَ َ َ ْ ﺎل" :ﻟ ََﻌﻠﱠ َ ﻓَ َﺠ َﻌﻠْﺘُﻪُ ﻓِ ْﻴ ِﻪ ,ﻗَ َ
ﻚ اﻟﺪِﱠم. ﺎلَ :ﻛﺎﻧُﻮا ﻳَـ َﺮْو َن أَ ﱠن اﻟ ُﻘ ﱠﻮَة اﻟﱠِﱵ ﺑِ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َذﻟِ َ ﺎﺻ ٍﻢ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َﺖ ﺑِ ِﻪ أَ َﻋ ِ ِ
ﺎل ُﻣ ْﻮ َﺳﻰ اﻟﺘﱠـﺒُـ ْﻮذَﻛ ﱡﻲ :ﻓَ َﺤ ﱠﺪﺛْ ُ َ ﻗَ َ
ﺖ ِﰲ ُﻫﻨَـ ْﻴ ٍﺪ َﺟ ْﺮ َﺣﺔً. "ﻣ ْﺴﻨَ ِﺪ ِﻩ"َ ،وَﻣﺎ َﻋﻠِ ْﻤ َُرَواﻩُ أَﺑُﻮ ﻳَـ ْﻌﻠَﻰ ِﰲ ُ
ﻚ? ﻗَﺎﻻَ :أُِﰐَ ْﺖَ :وَﻣﺎ َذﻟِ َ ص اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ َﻋﻠَﻰ ا ِﻹ َﻣ َﺎرِة ,ﻗُـﻠ ُ ﺐَ ،واﳊَﺎ ِرث ﻗَﺎﻻَ :ﻃَﺎﻟ ََﻤﺎ َﺣ َﺮ َ
ِ ﻒ أَِﰊ ﻳـﻌ ُﻘﻮبَ ،ﻋﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ﺣ ِ
ﺎﻃ ٍ َ َﺧﺎﻟ ٌﺪ اﳊَ ﱠﺬاءَُ ,ﻋ ْﻦ ﻳُـ ْﻮ ُﺳ َ َ ْ ْ َ ْ
ِ
ﺎل :اﻗْﻄَﻌُ ْﻮﻩُ ،ﰒُﱠ ِﺟ ْﻲءَ ﺑِ ِﻪ ِﰲ إِ ْﻣ َﺮِة أَِﰊ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ َوﻗَ ْﺪ َﺳ َﺮ َقَ ،وﻗَ ْﺪ ﻗُ ِﻄ َﻌ ْ ﺺ ،ﻓَﺄ ََﻣ َﺮ ﺑَِﻘ ْﺘﻠِ ِﻪ .ﻓَِﻘ ْﻴ َﻞ :إِﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ َﺮ َق ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِ ِ ِ
ﺖ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﺑِﻠ ٍّ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﷲ َ
ﻚ ،ﻓَﺄ ََﻣ َﺮ ﺑَِﻘ ْﺘﻠِ ِﻪ أُﻏَْﻴﻠِ َﻤﺔً ِﻣ ْﻦ أَﺑْـﻨَ ِﺎء
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﻳَـ ْﻮَم أ ََﻣ َﺮ ﺑَِﻘ ْﺘﻠِ َ ِ
ﻴﻚ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﷲ َ ﻀﻰ ﻓِ َ َﻚ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﺎً ﱠإﻻ َﻣﺎ ﻗَ َ َﺟ ُﺪ ﻟ َﺎل أَﺑﻮ ﺑ ْﻜ ٍﺮ :ﻣﺎ أ ِ
ﻗَـ َﻮاﺋ ُﻤﻪُ ,ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ُ َ َ
ِ
ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑِّ :أﻣﺮوﱐ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ُﻜﻢ ،ﻓﺄ ﱠﻣﺮ ﻩ ،ﻓَﺎﻧْﻄَﻠَ ْﻘﻨَﺎ ﺑِ ِﻪ إِ َﱃ اﻟﺒَ ِﻘ ْﻴ ِﻊ ﻓَـ َﻘﺘَـﻠْﻨَﺎﻩُ. ﻳﻦ؛ أَ َ ِﻓ ْﻴﻬﻢ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِ
اﳌَُﻬﺎﺟ ِﺮ َ
َﻫ َﺬا ﺧﱪ ﻣﻨﻜﺮ ،ﻓﺎ أﻋﻠﻢ.
س اﳋُﻠَ َﻔ ِﺎء. ِ ِ ِ
ﺎل :إِّﱐْ ﻷَﺟ ُﺪ ِﰲ ﻛﺘَﺎب ﷲ اﳌﻨَـ ﱠﺰل أ ﱠن اﺑْ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ﻓَﺎ ِر ُ
ﺎﱄ 2ﻗَ َ ِ ِ ﺑﻦ ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴ ٍﺪَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ِﻋ ْﻤ َﺮا َن اﳉَْﻮِﱐﱡ ,أ ﱠن ﻧَـ ْﻮﻓﺎً اﻟﺒِ َﻜ ِ ﱠ ث ُ ﺎل اﳊَﺎ ِر ُ ﻗَ َ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ، ِ ِِ ٍ َﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪ ﱡ
ب ,أَ ﱠن ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳَـ ْﻠ َﻘﻰ اﺑْ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ﻓَـﻴَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُلَ :ﻣ ْﺮ َﺣﺒﺎً ِ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ّﻤﺔ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ِل ﷲ َ ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ ﻳَـ ْﻌ ُﻘ ْﻮ َ
ﺑﻦ َﻣ ْﻴ ُﻤ ْﻮنَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ُ ي ُ
ي رﺳﻮل ﷲ ،و ﻣﺮ ﻟﻪ ﲟﺎﺋﺔ أﻟﻒ. َواﺑْ ِﻦ َﺣ َﻮا ِر ِّ
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1ﺿﻌﻴﻒ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﳊﺎﻛﻢ " ،"554 /3وأﺑﻮ ﻧﻌﻴﻢ ﰲ "اﳊﻠﻴﺔ" " "330 /1ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻦ إﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ اﻟﺘﺒﻮذﻛﻲ ،ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ اﳍﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ اﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ،ﺑﻪ.
ﻗﻠﺖ :إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ،آﻓﺘﻪ اﳍﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ اﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﻋﺰ ،ﻓﻘﺪ ذﻛﺮﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري ﰲ "اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻜﺒﲑ " /4ق ،"249 /2واﺑﻦ أﰊ ﺣﺎﰎ
ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻼ ،ﻟﺬا ﻓﺎﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﳎﻬﻮل ،وﱂ ﻳﺮ ِو ﻋﻨﻪ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻦ إﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ.
ﺟﺮﺣﺎ وﻻ ً
ﰲ "اﳉﺮح واﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ" " /4ق "121 /2وﱂ ﻳﺬﻛﺮا ﻓﻴﻪ ً
2ﻫﻮ ﻧﻮف ﺑﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺒﻜﺎﱄ -ﺑﻜﺴﺮ اﳌﻮﺣﺪة وﲣﻔﻴﻒ اﻟﻜﺎف ،اﺑﻦ اﻣﺮأة ﻛﻌﺐ ،أﺣﺪ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء ،وﻫﻮ ﺷﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻮر ،ﻟﻪ ذﻛﺮ ﰲ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﲔ ﰲ
ُﰊ ﻛﻌﺐ ,ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ واﳋﻀﺮ. ﺣﺪﻳﺚ َﺳ ِﻌ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ُﺟﺒَـ ٍْﲑَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ
ﺎسَ ,ﻋ ِﻦ أ َّ
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10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
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1ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري " "4984ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﻌﻴﺐ ،ﻋﻦ اﻟﺰﻫﺮي ،ﻋﻦ أﻧﺲ ،ﺑﻪ .وأﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﺑﻦ أﰊ داود ﰲ "اﳌﺼﺎﺣﻒ" " "19-18ﻣﻦ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ إﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ ،ﺑﻪ.
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ب اﳉَﺒَﻼَ ِنَ ،وَﻛﺎﻧَ ْ ﺼ ِﻠّﻲ ﻓِ ْﻴ ِﻪ ،وَﻛﺎ َن َ ِ ِ ﺎل أَﺑﻮ ﻧُـﻌﻴ ٍﻢ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َﻋﺒ ُﺪ ِ ِ
ﺖ ﻟَﻪُ ﺐ َﲡَ َﺎو َ ﺻﻴّﺘﺎً إِ َذا َﺧﻄَ َ َ ﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ِر َداءً َﻋ َﺪﻧﻴّﺎً ﻳُ َ ﺎلَ :رأَﻳْ ُ ﺑﻦ أ َْﳝَ َﻦ ﻗَ َ
اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ ُ ْ َ ﻗَ َ ُ َ ْ َ
ُﲨﱠﺔٌ إِ َﱃ اﻟﻌُﻨُ ِﻖ ،وﳊﻴﺔ ﺻﻔﺮاء.
َﺣﺎﻃُﻮا ﺑِﻨَﺎ َوَْﳓ ُﻦ ِﰲ ِﻋ ْﺸ ِﺮﻳْ َﻦ ٍ ٍ ِ ِ
ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑَ :ﻫ َﺠ َﻢ َﻋﻠَْﻴـﻨَﺎ ُﺟ ْﺮﺟ ْﻴـ ُﺮ ِﰲ ﻋ ْﺸ ِﺮﻳْ َﻦ َوﻣﺎﺋَﺔ أَﻟْﻒ ،ﻓَﺄ َ ﺐ ﻗَﺎﻻَ :ﻗَ َ ﺑﻦ ُﺧﺒَـ ْﻴ ٍ ِ ِ
ﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ أَِﰊ َواﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ْﻴـ ُﺮ ُ ﺐ ُ ﺼ َﻌ ُ
ُﻣ ْ
أَﻟْﻔﺎً -ﻳَـ ْﻌ ِﲏ :ﻧَـ ْﻮﺑَﺔَ إِﻓْ ِﺮﻳِْﻘﻴَﺔَ.
ْﻒ َﻋﺴﺎﻛِ ِﺮِﻩ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﺑِﺮ َذو ٍن أَ ْﺷ َﻬﺐ ,ﻣﻌﻪُ ﺟﺎ ِرﻳـﺘَ ِ
ﺎن َﻳﺖ ِﻏ ﱠﺮًة ِﻣﻦ ﺟﺮِﺟﻴـﺮ ,ﺑﺼﺮ ُ ِ ِ ﱠﺎس َﻋﻠَﻰ اﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َﺳ ْﺮ ٍح ،ﻓَ َﺪ َﺧ َﻞ ﻓُ ْﺴﻄَﺎﻃَﻪُ ،ﻓَـ َﺮأ ُ
َ ََ َ َ ْ ْ ت ﺑﻪ َﺧﻠ َ َ ْ ُْ ْ َ َ ُْ ﻒ اﻟﻨ ُ ﺎلَ :واﺧﺘَـﻠَ َ ﻗَ َ
ﻀﺎء ،ﻓَﺄَﺗَ ُ ِ ﺗُﻈَﻠِّﻼَ ِن َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑِ ِﺮ ِ
ﲔ ﻓَﺎ ِرﺳﺎًَ ،وﻗُـﻠ ُ
ْﺖ ت ﺛَﻼَﺛِ َْﺎﺧﱰ ُ ﱠﺎس ،ﻓَ َ ﱄ اﻟﻨ َ ب َِ ﻴﺖ أَﻣ ْﻴـ َﺮَ اﺑْ َﻦ أَِﰊ َﺳ ْﺮ ٍح ،ﻓَـﻨَ َﺪ َ ض ﺑَـ ْﻴ َ ُ ﲔ َﺟ ْﻴ ِﺸ ِﻪ أ َْر ٌ ﺲ ,ﺑَـ ْﻴـﻨَﻪُ َوﺑَـ َْﻳﺶ اﻟﻄﱠَﻮا ِوﻳْ ِ
ِ ﺖ ِ ﺼﺎﻓِّ ُﻜﻢَ ،و َﲪَ ُ ﻟِ ِ ِ
َﺻ َﺤﺎﺑُﻪُ
ﺐ ُﻫ َﻮ َوﻻَ أ ْ ﺻﺎﻣﺪاً َوَﻣﺎ َْﳛﺴ ُ ﺮﺟ ُ َ اﻟﺼﻒ إِ َﱃ ُﺟ ْﺮِﺟ ْﻴـ َﺮَ ،و َﺧ ْﱠ اﲪُﻮا ﻇَ ْﻬ ِﺮي ،ﻓَ َﺨ َﺮﻗ ُ
ْﺖ ْﺖ َﳍُﻢْ : ﻠﺖَ ،وﻗُـﻠ ُ ﺴﺎﺋ ِﺮﻫﻢ :اﻟْﺒَـﺜُﻮا َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻣ َ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﻛﱪت، ﺼ ْﺒـﺘُﻪُ َﻋﻠَﻰ ُر ْﳏﻲ و ﱠ ت َرأْ َﺳﻪُ ،ﻓَـﻨَ َ اﺣﺘَـ َﺰْز ُ
ﻂ ،ﰒُﱠ ْ ﺴ َﻘ َ ف اﻟ ﱠ
ﺸ ﱠﺮ ،ﻓَـﺜَﺎﺑَـ َﺮ ﺑ ْﺮ َذ ْوﻧُﻪُ ُﻣ َﻮﻟّﻴﺎً ،ﻓَﺄَ ْدرْﻛﺘُﻪُ ﻓَﻄَ َﻌ ْﻨـﺘُﻪُ ،ﻓَ َ ت ﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ،ﻓَـ َﻌ َﺮ َ ﻮل إﻟ َْﻴﻪَ ,ﺣ ﱠﱴ َدﻧَـ ْﻮ ُ َﱐ َر ُﺳ ٌ ﱠإﻻ أ ّ
ِ
اﻟﻌ ُﺪ ﱡوَ ،وَﻣﻨَ َﺢ ﷲُ أَ ْﻛﺘَﺎﻓَـ ُﻬﻢ. ﺾ َ َو َﲪَ َﻞ اﳌُ ْﺴﻠِ ُﻤ ْﻮ َن ،ﻓَ ْﺎرﻓَ ﱠ
ﺿ ْﺮﺑَﺔً َوﻃَ ْﻌﻨَﺔً. ﺎل :أ ُِﺧ َﺬ اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ َو ْﺳ ِﻂ اﻟ َﻘ ْﺘـﻠَﻰ ﻳَـ ْﻮَم اﳉَ َﻤ ِﻞَ ،و ِﺑﻪ ﺑِ ْ
ﻀ ٌﻊ َوأ َْرﺑَـﻌُ ْﻮ َن َ ﺸ ِﺎم ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮَوَة ﻗَ َ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮَ ,ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻫ َ
ف. ﺸﺮﻫﺎ ﺑِﺴﻼَﻣﺘِ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﺸﺮَة آﻻَ ٍ ﺖ ﻳَـ ْﻮَﻣﺌِ ٍﺬ ﻟِ َﻤ ْﻦ ﺑ ﱠ ﺸﺔَ أَ ْﻋﻄَ ْ َوﻗِ ْﻴ َﻞ :إِ ﱠن َﻋﺎﺋِ َ
َ َ َ
ﷲ ِﻣ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮَ ،وﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ. ﺸﺔَ ﺑـﻌ َﺪ رﺳﻮ ِل ِ ِ
أﺣﺐ إِ َﱃ َﻋﺎﺋ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﱠ ﺎلَ :ﱂْ ﻳَ ُﻜ ْﻦ أ َ َو َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮَوَة ﻗَ َ
ِ ِ اﻟﻮاﻗِ ِﺪ ﱡ
ﺎم اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ﻓَ َﺪ َﻋﺎ إِ َﱃ
ﲔ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺑﻦ ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ َنَ ،واﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ َﺳ ْﺒـ َﺮَةَ ،وﻏَْﻴـ ُﺮ ُﳘَﺎ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮاَ :ﺟﺎءَ ﻧَـ ْﻌ ُﻲ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ ِﰲ َرﺑِْﻴ ٍﻊ اﻵﺧ ِﺮ َﺳﻨَﺔَ أ َْرﺑَ ٍﻊ َوﺳﺘِّ َْ يَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َرﺑِْﻴـ َﻌﺔُ ُ ﺎل َ ﻗَ َ
ﻆ َﳍَُﻤﺎ، ﲔ ،ﰒُﱠ إِﻧﱠﻪُ أَﻏﻠَ َ اﳘَﺎ َﺳﻨَـﺘَـ ْ ِ
ﱠﺎس ،ﻓَ َﺪ َار َُﻚ اﻟﻨ ُ ﺎس َواﺑْ َﻦ اﳊَﻨَ ِﻔﻴﱠ ِﺔ إِ َﱃ ﺑَـ ْﻴـ َﻌﺘِ ِﻪ ،ﻓَ ْﺎﻣﺘَـﻨَـ َﻌﺎَ ،وﻗَﺎﻻََ :ﺣ ﱠﱴ َْﳚﺘَ ِﻤ َﻊ ﻟ َ ﱠﺎس ،ﻓَ َﺪ َﻋﺎ اﺑْ َﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ِِ
ﻧَـ ْﻔﺴﻪَ ،وَ ﻳَـ َﻌﻪُ اﻟﻨ ُ
ﺎﳘَﺎ ﻓَﺄَﺑَـﻴَﺎ.
َو َد َﻋ ُ
ﺖ ِ
ﷲ. ﺎل ﻻﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـ ِْﲑَ :ﻋﺎﺋِ ُﺬ ﺑـ ْﻴ ِ ﺎل ﻣﺼﻌﺐ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ
ﷲَ ،وﻏَْﻴـ ُﺮﻩَُ :ﻛﺎ َن ﻳُـ َﻘ ُ
َ َ ﻗَ َ ُ ْ َ ُ ُ َ ْ
ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ َﻋ ْﻮ ٍنَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِْﻴ ِﻪَ ،و َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ ِ ﺑﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋ ﱠﻤﺘﻪ أُِّم ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ﻗَ َ ِ ٍ
ﺎلَ :و َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ ُﺷ َﺮ ْﺣﺒ ْﻴ ُﻞ ُ ﺑﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮَ ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌﺪ :أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ُ َوﻗَ َ
ِ ِ ِ ﱠ ِ ِ ِ ِِ ِ ِ أَِﰊ ِ ِ
ﺲاﻟﺰَ دَ ،وﻏَْﻴـ ُﺮُﻫﻢ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا :ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻧَـ َﺰ َل اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ﳌَﺪﻳْـﻨَﺔ ﰲ ﺧﻼَﻓَﺔ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ , ...إ َﱃ أَ ْن ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا :ﻓَ َﺨ َﺮ َج اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ إ َﱃ َﻣﻜﺔََ ،وﻟَ ِﺰَم اﳊ ْﺠ َﺮَ ،وﻟَﺒ َ ّ
ِ ٍ ِ ِ
ﺸﻰ إ َﱃ َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑﻦ َﺣﻜ ْﻴﻢ اﳉُ َﻤﺤ ِّﻲ ِ ِ
ﳛﺮض َﻋﻠَﻰ ﺑَﲏ أ َُﻣﻴﱠﺔََ ،وَﻣ َ ِ
يَ ،و َﺟ َﻌ َﻞ ّ اﳌََﻌﺎﻓِﺮ ﱠ
ِ
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ﺸ ﱠﺮ َﻣﺎ اﻧْ َﺪﻓَ َﻊ ،ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن اﺑْ َﻦ ﻚ اﻟ ﱠ ﺑﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ :ادﻓَ ْﻊ َﻋ ْﻨ َ ﺎل ﻟَﻪُ َوﻟ ُﺪﻩُ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ ُض ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ ُﺪ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳُـ ْﺆﺗَﻰ ﺑِ ِﻪ ِﰲ َﺟ ِﺎﻣ َﻌ ٍﺔ َوَوَ ٍق ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِ
َو ِاﱄ َﻣ ﱠﻜﺔَ ،ﻓَـﺒَﺎﻳَـ َﻌﻪُ ﻟﻴَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ ،ﻓَـﻠَ ْﻢ ﻳَـ ْﺮ َ
ِ ﺎل :إِ ﱠن ِﰲ أَﻣ ِﺮ َك ﻟ ََﻌ َﺠﺒﺎً! ﻗَ َ ِ ﻴﻊ ِﳍَ َﺬا أَﺑَﺪاً ،ﻓﻜ ِّﻔﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ َﳝِْﻴﻨِ َ ِ
ﺎﺳﺄَﻟْﻪُ ﻋ ﱠﻤﺎ أَﻗُـ ْﻮ ُل ،ﻓَ َﺪ َﻋﺎﻩُ ﺑﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ ﻓَ ْ ﺎل :ﻓَﺎ ْدعُ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﷲ َ ﺐ َوﻗَ َ ﻚ ،ﻓَـﻐَﻀ َ ج ﻻَ ﻳُﻄ ُ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ َﳉُْﻮ ٌ
ﺖَ ،وﺑَِﻘ َﻲ ﻻَ ﻚ .ﻓَِﻘ ْﻴﻞ ﻟَﻪَُ :ﻋﺎﺋِ ُﺬ اﻟﺒـ ْﻴ ِ
َ َ ﺎل :اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ إِِّﱐْ َﻋﺎﺋِ ُﺬ ﺑَـ ْﻴﺘِ َ ﺴﻪَُ ،وﻗَ َ ِ
ﻚ أَﺑُﻮ ﻟَْﻴـﻠَﻰ ،ﻓَﺄ ََﰉ أَ ْن ﻳَـ ْﻘﺒَ َﻞَ ،و ْاﻣﺘَـﻨَ َﻊ اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ أَ ْن ﻳﺬ ّل ﻧَـ ْﻔ َ ﺎب اﺑْـﻨُ َ َﺻ َ ﺎل ﻟَﻪُ :أ َ ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ْﻒ ،ﻓَﻈَِﻔ َﺮ ب ﻟِِﻘﺘَﺎﻟِ ِﻪ أَ َﺧﺎﻩُ َﻋﻤﺮو ﺑﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـ ِْﲑ ِﰲ أَﻟ ٍ ِ ِ ِ
ﺐ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ ُﺪ إِ َﱃ َﻋ ْﻤ ٍﺮو اﻷَ ْﺷ َﺪق َو ِاﱄ اﳌَﺪﻳْـﻨَﺔ ,أَ ْن ُﳚَ ِّﻬ َﺰ إِ َﱃ اﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ُﺟ ْﻨﺪاً ،ﻓَـﻨَ َﺪ َ ﻳَـ ْﻌ ِﺮ ُ
َْ َ َ َﺣ ٌﺪ ،ﻓَ َﻜﺘَ َ ض ﻟَﻪُ أ َ
ث ﺑﻦ ﻳ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ ،وﻗَـ ﱠﺮر ﻣﺼﻌﺐ ﺑﻦ َﻋﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪ ِﻦ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋﻮ ٍ َﺧﻴ ِﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻗﺘﺎل ،ﻓﻌﺎﻗﺒﻪ وأﺧﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟ ﱠ ِ ِ
فَ ،وَﻛﺎ َن ﻻَ ﻳَـ ْﻘﻄَ ُﻊ أ َْﻣﺮاً ُد ْو َن ْ َ ﺼﻼَة ِﲟَ ﱠﻜﺔَ اﳊَﺎ ِر َ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ِ ْ
ﺸﺎ ِوُرُﻫﻢ ِﰲ أ َْﻣ ِﺮِﻩ ُﻛﻠِّ ِﻪَ ،وﻳُ ِﺮﻳ ِﻬﻢ أَ ﱠن اﻷ َْﻣ َﺮ ِ ِ ِ ﺼ َﻌ ِ ِ
ﺐ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦَ ،و ُﺟﺒَـ ِْﲑ ﺑ ِﻦ َﺷ ْﻴـﺒَﺔََ ،و َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ َ
ﺻ ْﻔ َﻮا َن ﺑ ِﻦ أ َُﻣﻴﱠﺔَ ،ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن ﻳُ َ اﳌ ْﺴ َﻮِر ﺑ ِﻦ َﳐَْﺮَﻣﺔََ ،وُﻣ ْ
ﺖ ِ ﱳ ﻗَ ْﺪ أَﺗَـﻮﻩُ ،وﻗَﺎﻟُﻮاَ :ﻋﺎﺋِ ُﺬ ﺑـ ْﻴ ِ ﺖ اﳋَﻮارِج وأ َْﻫﻞ ِ
اﻟﻔ َ ِ ﺸﻲ ٍء ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ُدوﻧَـ ُﻬﻢ ،وﻳﺼﻠِّﻲ ِِﻢ اﳉﻤﻌﺔَ ،وَﳛُ ﱡﺞ ِِﻢ ﺑِﻼَ إِ ْﻣﺮٍة ،وَﻛﺎﻧَ ِ ِ
ﷲ، َ ْ َ َ َُ ُ َ َ ُ ُُ َ َ َُ َ ْ ُﺷ ْﻮَرى ﺑَـ ْﻴـﻨَﻬﻢ ,ﻻَ ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَﺒ ﱡﺪ ﺑ َ ْ
ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َرﺑِْﻴـ َﻌﺔََ ،و َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ث ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ ﻓﻮﱃ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﳌَ ِﺪﻳـﻨَ ِﺔ أَ َﺧﺎﻩُ ﻣﺼﻌﺒﺎً ،و َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﺒ ِ ِج ،ﱠ ِِ
ﺼ َﺮة اﳊَﺎ ِر َ َ َ ْ َْ ُ َْ َ ْ ﰒُﱠ َد َﻋﺎ إِ َﱃ ﻧَـ ْﻔﺴﻪَ ،وَ ﻳَـﻌُ ْﻮﻩَُ ،وﻓَ َﺎرﻗَـ ْﺘﻪُ اﳋََﻮار ُ
ﺑﻦ ﻗَـ ْﻴ ٍ ﺸ ِﺎم اﻟ ﱠ اﺳﺎ َن ،وأ ﱠﻣﺮ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ ﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻣ ِﻄﻴ ٍﻊ ،و َﻋﻠَﻰ ِﻣﺼﺮ َﻋﺒ َﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺤ َﺪٍم ِ
اﻟﻔ ْﻬ ِﺮ ﱠ ِ
ﺲ ،ﻓَـﺒَﺎﻳَ َﻊ ﻟَﻪُ ﻋﺎ ﱠﻣﺔ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ ﺎك َ ﻀ ﱠﺤ َ يَ ،و َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻴَ َﻤ ِﻦ َو َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﺧ َﺮ َ َ َْ َْ ْ َُ ْ َ
islamilimleri.com/Kulliyat/Siyer/1SiyerSelef/pg_022_0064.htm 49/90
10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
ب،اﻟﻌﺮ ِ ت وﻗـْﻌﺔُ ﻣﺮ ِج ر ِاﻫ ٍﻂ ،وﻗُﺘِﻞ أُﻟ ٌ ِ ِ ﺖ ﻃَﺎﺋَِﻔﺔٌ ،واﻟﺘ ﱠﻔﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻣ ْﺮَوا َن ﺑ ِﻦ اﳊَ َﻜ ِﻢَ ،و َﺟ َﺮ ْ ﺸ ِﺎمَ ،وأَﺑَ ْ
اﻟ ﱠ
ُﻮف ﻣ َﻦ َ َ َ ب ُﻣ ْﺰﻋ َﺠﺔٌَ ،و َﺟ َﺮ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ت أ ُُﻣ ْﻮر ﻃَﻮﻳﻠَﺔٌَ ،و ُﺣ ُﺮْو ٌ
ِ ٍ وﻗُﺘِ َﻞ اﻟ ﱠ
اﻟﻌ ِﺰﻳْ ِﺰ ،ﰒُﱠ َد َﳘَﻪُ
اﺳﺘَـ ْﻌ َﻤ َﻞ َﻋﻠَْﻴـ َﻬﺎ َوﻟَ َﺪﻩُ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ َ
ﺼ َﺮَ ،و ْ
ﺶ َﻋ َﺮْﻣ َﺮم ،ﻓَﺄَ َﺧ َﺬ ﻣ ْ ﺸ ِﺎمَ ،و َﺳ َﺎر ِﰲ َﺟ ْﻴ ٍ ﺐ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ ﻔﺤ َﻞ أ َْﻣ ُﺮ َﻣ ْﺮَوا َن ,إِ َﱃ أَ ْن ﻏَﻠَ َ
اﺳﺘَ َ ﺎكَ ،و ْ ﻀ ﱠﺤ ُ
اﻟﻌﺮ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِِ ِِ ِ
ﺑﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ.
ﺐ َ ﺼ َﻌ َ اقَ ،وﻗَـﺘَ َﻞ ُﻣ ْ ب اﺑْ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻇَﻔ َﺮ ﺑﻪ ,ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪ أَ ْن َﺳ َﺎر إ َﱃ َ ﺎم ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ َوﻟ ُﺪﻩُ اﳋَﻠ ْﻴـ َﻔﺔُ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﳌَﻠﻚ ،ﻓَـﻠَ ْﻢ ﻳَـ َﺰ ْل ُﳛَﺎ ِر ُ
ت ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ اﳌَْﻮ ُ
ﺐ، ﻀﺔًَ ،وﻗَـ ْﻴﺪاً ِﻣ ْﻦ َذ َﻫ ٍْﺴﻠَ ٍﺔ ﻓِ ﱠ ﻚ ﺑِ ِﺴﻠ ِ ﺐ إِ َﱃ اﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ :إِِّﱐْ ﻗَ ْﺪ ﺑَـ َﻌ ُ
ﺜﺖ إِﻟ َْﻴ َ ِِ
ﺑﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮَوَةَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑ ْﻴﻪ ,أَ ﱠن ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ َﻛﺘَ َ ﺎم ُ ﺸُ ﺑﻦ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َقَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ِﻫ َ ﺐ ُ ﺎل ُﺷ َﻌ ْﻴ ُ
ﻗَ َ
ﺎب َوأَﻧْ َ ِ ﺖ ﻟَﺘَﺄْﺗِﻴَـ ِّﲏ ِﰲ َذﻟِ َ وﺟ ِﺎﻣﻌ ٍﺔ ِﻣﻦ ﻓِﻀ ٍ
ﺸ َﺪ: ﻚ ،ﻓَﺄَﻟْ َﻘﻰ اﻟﻜﺘَ َ ﱠﺔَ ،و َﺣﻠَ ْﻔ ُ ََ َ ْ
ﲔ ﻟﻀ ْﺮس اﳌﺎﺿﻎ اﳊﺠﺮ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ وﻻَ أَﻟِ ِ
َﺳﺄَﻟُﻪُ َ ...ﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳَﻠ َْ ﲔ ﻟﻐَ ْﲑ اﳊَ ّﻖ أ ْ َ ُْ
ِ ِ ت وﻗـْﻌﺔُ اﳊ ﱠﺮِة ،وﻗُﺘِﻞ َْﳓﻮ أَﻟ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ِ
ْﻒ ﻣ ْﻦ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﳌَﺪﻳْـﻨَﺔ ،ﰒُﱠ َﺳ َﺎر اﳉَْﻴ ُ
ﺶ َ ُ ْﺖ :ﰒُﱠ ﺟﻬﱠﺰ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ ُﺪ َﺟ ْﻴﺸﺎً ﺳﺘﱠﺔَ آﻻَف؛ إِ ْذ ﺑَـﻠَﻐَﻪُ أ ﱠن أ َْﻫ َﻞ اﳌَﺪﻳْـﻨَﺔ َﺧﻠَﻌُ ْﻮﻩُ ،ﻓَ َﺠ َﺮ ْ َ َ َ ﻗُـﻠ ُ
ﲔ َو َﻋ ْﺴ َﻜ ُﺮﻩُ اﺑْ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ِ ﳋِﻼَﻓَ ِﺔَ ،وَر َﺟﻌُﻮا ِ ﺎﺻ ُﺮوا اﻟ َﻜ ْﻌﺒَﺔَ َوَِﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑَ ،و َﺟ َﺮ ْ
ﺼ ٌْﻴﻤﺔٌ ،ﻓَـ َﻘﻠَ َﻊ ﷲُ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪَ ،وَ ﻳَ َﻊ ُﺣ َ ت أ ُُﻣ ْﻮٌر َﻋﻈ َ ﺑﻦ ُﳕٍَْﲑ ،ﻓَ َﺤ َ ﲔ ُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬﻢ ُﺣ َ
ﺼ ُْ
إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ
ﺸ ِﺎم.
)(4/403
ﺸ ِﺎم اﳊ ﱠﺠﺎج ،وَﱂْ ﻳﻄﱠﱠﻮﻓُﻮا ِ ﻟﺒـ ْﻴ ِ ﻀﺮ اﺑﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـ ِْﲑ اﳌَﻮ ِﺳﻢ ﺳﻨَﺔَ ﺛِْﻨـﺘَـ ْ ِ ِ
ﺖ. َ ﱠﺎسَ ،و َﺣ ﱠﺞ ِ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟ ﱠ َ ُ َ َ ﲔ ،ﻓَ َﺤ ﱠﺞ ِ ﻟﻨ ِ ﲔ َو َﺳ ْﺒﻌ َْ ﺎبَ :ﺣ َ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ َ ﺎل َﺷﺒَ ٌ ﻗَ َ
ﺎل ِﻫﺸﺎم ﺑﻦ ﻋﺮوَة :أَ ﱠو ُل ﻣﻦ َﻛﺴﺎ اﻟ َﻜﻌﺒﺔَ اﻟ ِﺪﻳﺒﺎج اﺑﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـ ِﲑ ،وَﻛﺎ َن ﻳﻄَﻴِﺒـﻬﺎ ,ﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ِرْﳛﻬﺎ ِﻣﻦ ﻃَﺮ ِ ِ
ﺎع.ﺖ ﻛِ ْﺴ َﻮﺗُـ َﻬﺎ ﻗَﺒﻠﻪ اﻷَﻧْﻄَ َ ف اﳊََﺮمَ ،وَﻛﺎﻧَ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ّ َ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ُ ُّ َ َ ُ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ﻗَ َ َ ُ ُ ُ ْ َ
ﷲ أَِﰊ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮﻮب ﻋﻠَﻴـﻬﺎ" :ﻟِﻌﺒ ِﺪ ِ
ﺎج َﻣﻜْﺘُ ٍ َ ْ َ َ ْ ع َﻋ ْﻨـ َﻬﺎ ﻛﺴﻮة اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِدﻳﺒَ ٍ ﻴﻤﺎ ﻧَـ َﺰ َ ِ
ي ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﺟ ﱠﺮد اﻟ َﻜ ْﻌﺒَﺔََ ,ﻛﺎ َن ﻓ َ ﱯ :إِ ﱠن اﳌَْﻬ ِﺪ ﱠ ﺐ اﳊَ َﺠِ ﱡ ﺑﻦ ُﺷ َﻌ ْﻴ ٍ ِ
ﺎل َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ ﻗَ َ
ِ ِ
ﲔ". أَﻣ ِْﲑ اﳌُْﺆﻣﻨِ َْ
ﺴﺎ ِوي َﻣﺎﻻً. ِ
س اﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ﻣ ْﺴﻜﺎً ﻳُ َ َﻳﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ َرأْ ِ
ﱡﺤﻰَ :رأ ُ ﺶَ :ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ اﻟﻀ َ ﺎل اﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ ُ َوﻗَ َ
ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣﺴﺎ ِوٍرَِ ,ﲰﻊ اﺑْﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ِ ﻚ ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ﺑ ِﺸ ٍﲑ ،ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ يَ ،ﻋﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﳌَﻠِ ِ ﺿ َﻲ ﷲُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ -ﺑِ ُ ْﺖِ :ﻋ ْﻴﺐ اﺑْﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـ ِْﲑ -ر ِ
ﺐ اﺑﻦ ﺎس ﻳُـ َﻌﺎﺗ ُ َ َ َُ َ ْ َ ْ َْ ﺸ ٍّﺢ ،ﻓَـ َﺮَوى اﻟﺜـ ْﱠﻮِر ﱡ ْ َ ُ َ َ ﻗُـﻠ ُ
ﺎرﻩُ َﺟﺎﺋِ ٌﻊ" .1 ﺲ اﳌُْﺆِﻣ ُﻦ اﻟﱠ ِﺬي ﻳَﺒِْﻴ ُ
ﺖ َﺷ ْﺒـ َﻌﺎ َن َو َﺟ ُ ِ ﱠ
-ﺻﻠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ" :ﻟ َْﻴ َ
ﷲ َﱠ ﺎل رﺳﻮ ُل ِ
اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ِﰲ اﻟﺒُ ْﺨ ِﻞَ ،وﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل :ﻗَ َ َ ُ ْ
ﺎلَ :ﻛ ْﻢ ﺗُـ َﻌِّﲑُِﱐ.ﺎس ﻳُﻜْﺜِ ُﺮ أَ ْن ﻳﻌﻨِّﻒ اﺑْ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ِ ﻟﺒُ ْﺨ ِﻞ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺎلَ :ﻛﺎ َن اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ ﺚ ﻗَ َ ﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋُﻤﺮَ ،ﻋﻦ ﻟ َْﻴ ٍ وروى ﻋﺒـﻴ ُﺪ ِ
ُ ََ ْ َ َ َ َُ ْ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َﻚ أَ ْن ﺗَـﺘَ َﺤ ﱠﻮ َل
ﺐ ،ﻓَـ َﻬ ْﻞ ﻟ َ ﺚ ُﺣﺼ َﺮ :إ ﱠن ﻋ ْﻨﺪي َﳒَﺎﺋ َ ﺎل ﻟَﻪُ َﺣ ْﻴ ُب اﻟ ُﻘ ّﻤ ﱡﻲَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ِﺮ ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ اﳌُﻐ ْﻴـ َﺮةَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ أَﺑْـ َﺰىَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ َن ,أ ﱠن اﺑْ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ﻗَ َ ﻳَـ ْﻌ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُ
اﲰُﻪُ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ
ﺶْ , ﺶ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗُـ َﺮﻳْ ٍ ِ ِ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل" :ﻳُـﻠْﺤ ُﺪ ِﲟَ ﱠﻜﺔَ َﻛ ْﺒ ٌ
ِ
ﺖ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ َ ﺎل :ﻻَ ,إِِّﱐْ َِﲰ ْﻌ ُ ﻚ? ﻗَ َ اد أَ ْن َْﺗِﻴَ َ
ﻚ َﻣ ْﻦ أ ََر َ إِ َﱃ َﻣ ﱠﻜﺔَ ،ﻓَـﻴَﺄْﺗِﻴَ َ
ﷲَ ,ﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻧﺼﻒ أوزار اﻟﻨﺎس". ِ
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1ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﺸﻮاﻫﺪﻩ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﺑﻦ أﰊ ﺷﻴﺒﺔ ﰲ اﻻﳝﺎن " ،"100واﻟﺒﺨﺎري ﰲ اﻷدب اﳌﻔﺮد " ،"112واﳋﻄﻴﺐ ﰲ " رﻳﺦ ﺑﻐﺪاد" ""392 /10
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ- ﺖ اﻟﻨِ ﱠ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﳌَﻠِ ِ
ﻚ ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ﺑَ ِﺸ ٍْﲑَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑﻦ اﳌﺴﺎور ﻗﺎل :ﲰﻌﺖ اﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎس ﳜﱪ اﺑﻦ اﻟﺰﺑﲑ ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُلَِ :ﲰ ْﻌ ُ
ﱠﱯ َ
ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل :ﻓﺬﻛﺮﻩ.
ﻗﻠﺖ :رﺟﺎﻟﻪ ﺛﻘﺎت ﺧﻼ اﺑﻦ اﳌﺴﺎور ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﳎﻬﻮل -ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎل اﻟﺬﻫﱯ ﰲ "اﳌﻴﺰان" ،ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﱂ ﻳﺮ ِو ﻋﻨﻪ ﻏﲑ ﻋﺒﺪ اﳌﻠﻚ ﻫﺬا ،وﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎل اﺑﻦ اﳌﺪﻳﲏ .أ ﱠﻣﺎ
اﺑﻦ ﺣﺒﺎن ﻓﻘﺪ ذﻛﺮﻩ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ "اﻟﺜﻘﺎت" ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺎدﺗﻪ ﰲ ﺗﻮﺛﻴﻖ ا ﺎﻫﻴﻞ .وﻣﻊ ذﻟﻚ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺻ ﱠﺤﺤﻪ اﳊﺎﻛﻢ " ,"167 /4وواﻓﻘﻪ اﻟﺬﻫﱯ ﰲ
"اﻟﺘﺨﻠﻴﺺ" ,وذﻫﻞ أﻧﻪ ذﻛﺮ اﺑﻦ اﳌﺴﺎور ﰲ "ﻣﻴﺰاﻧﻪ" ,وﻛﻼم اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ،ﻓﻮاﻓﻖ اﳊﺎﻛﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺤﻪ ،وﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﺷﻮاﻫﺪ ﻋﻦ أﻧﺲ ،واﺑﻦ
ﻋﺒﺎس ،وﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ -رﺿﻲ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ.
ﻓﻌﻦ أﻧﺲ :ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻄﱪاﱐ ﰲ "اﻟﻜﺒﲑ" " ،"1 /66 /1واﻟﺒﺰار " ،"119وﰲ إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ اﻷﺛﺮم ،وﻫﻮ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ،وﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺒﺰار ﻋﻠﻲ زﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ
ﺟﺪﻋﺎن ،وﻫﻮ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ،ﻟﻜﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻳﻘﻮى اﻵﺧﺮ ,وﻳﺮﺗﻘﻲ إﱃ درﺟﺔ اﳊﺴﻦ.
وﻋﻦ اﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎس :ﻋﻨﺪ اﺑﻦ ﻋﺪي " ،"2 /89وﰲ إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺣﻜﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺒﲑ ،وﻫﻮ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ .واﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺬﻩ اﻟﺸﻮاﻫﺪ ,وﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ أﻋﻠﻰ
وأﻋﻠﻢ.
)(4/404
islamilimleri.com/Kulliyat/Siyer/1SiyerSelef/pg_022_0064.htm 50/90
10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
ﺎل.ﺎد ِﻩ َﻣ َﻘ ٌ
َﲪَ ُﺪ ِﰲ "ﻣﺴﻨَ ِﺪ ِﻩ" ،1وِﰲ إِﺳﻨَ ِ
َ ْ ُْ َرَواﻩُ أ ْ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ِ ﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ٍﺮوَِ ,ﲰ ْﻌ ُ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺖ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ َ ﺑﻦ َﻛﺜ ٍْﲑَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﻷ َْوَزاﻋ ّﻲَِ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َْﳛ َﲕَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔََ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﷲ َ ﺎس اﻟﺘـ ْﱠﺮﻗُﻔ ﱡﻲَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ُ َﻋﺒﱠ ٌ
ﻒ. ﻓﺘﺤﻮل ِﻣ ْﻨـ َﻬﺎَ ،و َﺳ َﻜ َﻦ اﻟﻄﱠﺎﺋِ َ ﷲ ﻻَ أَ ُﻛ ْﻮﻧُﻪُ ،ﱠ اب اﻟﻌﺎَِﱂ" ،ﻓَـﻮ ِ
َ ﻒ َﻋ َﺬ ِ َ ﺼ ُ ِ ِ
ﺎل ﻟَﻪَُ :ﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲَ ,ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ ﻧِ ْ ﺶ ﻳُـ َﻘ ُْﺤ ُﺪ ِﲟَ ﱠﻜﺔَ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗُـ َﺮﻳْ ٍ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ -ﻳـ ُﻘﻮ ُل" :ﻳـﻠ ِ
ََ َ َ ْ ُ
ِ
ﱠﺴﺎﺋ ﱡﻲ. ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َﲔ ،واﺣﺘ ﱠﺞ ﺑﻪ أَﺑُﻮ َد ُاو َدَ ،واﻟﻨ َ ﺼ ْﻴﺼ ﱡﻲ ﻟ ّ ٌ ْﺖُ :ﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٌﺪ ُﻫ َﻮ اﳌَ ّ ﻗُـﻠ ُ
ﺎل :إِ ﱠ َك وا ِﻹ ْﳊﺎد ِﰲ ﺣﺮِم ِ ِ ِ ِ ٍِ
ﷲ، َ َ َ ََ ﺑﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ٍﺮو َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﷲ َ ﺎل :أَﺗَﻰ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ ﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ٍﺮو ﻗَ َ
ﺑﻦ َﺳﻌ ْﻴﺪ ,أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ َﺳﻌ ْﻴ ُﺪ ُ ﻀ ِﺮَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ ُق ُ أَﺑُﻮ اﻟﻨﱠ ْ
ﲔ ﻟ ََﻮَزﻧَـ ْﺘـ َﻬﺎ". ﺖ ذُﻧُـ ْﻮﺑُﻪُ ﺑِ ُﺬﻧُـ ْﻮ ِ
ب اﻟﺜﱠـ َﻘﻠَ ْ ِ ﺶ ,ﻟ َْﻮ ُوِزﻧَ ْ -وَِﲢ ﱡﻞ ﺑِ ِﻪَ -ر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗُـ َﺮﻳْ ٍ
"ﳛﻠﱡ َﻬﺎ َ
ﷲ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ -ﻳﻘﻮلُِ :
ََ َ ُ َ
ﺖ رﺳﻮ َل ِ
َﺴﻤ ْﻌ ُ َ ُ ْ
ﻓَﺄَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ؛ ﻟ ِ
َ
ﻳﺚ. ِ
ﺎل :ﻓَﺎﻧﻈُْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ ُ ُ َ َ َ َ َ َ
ﺪ اﳊ ﺮ ﻛ ذو ، ﻪ ﻧﻮ ﻜ ﺗ ﻻ و ﺮٍ ﻤ ﻋ ﻦ اﺑ ﺮ ﻗَ َ
ِ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ} :وإِ ْن ﻃَﺎﺋَِﻔﺘ ِ ِ ُﺷﻌﻴﺐ ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ ﲪَْﺰَة ,ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰْﻫ ِﺮ ِي ,أَ ْﺧﺒـﺮِﱐ ﲪَْﺰةُ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ
ْﺖ ﻷَِﰊ: ﺎل :ﻗُـﻠ ُ ات ، [9 :ﻗَ َ ﲔ اﻗْـﺘَـﺘَـﻠُﻮا{ ]اﳊُ ُﺠ َﺮ ُ ﺎن ﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺆﻣﻨِ َ َ ََُ َ ّ َ َ َ ُ َْ َ َ َْ ُ ُ
ﺸ ِﺎم.ﺎل :اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ﺑﻐَﻰ َﻋﻠَﻰ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟ ﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻫ ْﻢ? ﻗَ َ
ﺚ َﻋ ْﻬ َﺪ ُﻫﻢ. يَ ،وﻓِ ِﻴﻪ :ﺑَـﻐَﻰ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻫ ُﺆﻻَِءَ ،وﻧَ َﻜ َ ﺲَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰْﻫ ِﺮ ِّ َوَرَواﻩُ ﻳُـ ْﻮﻧُ ُ
ﺖ اﳊَ َﺠ َﺮ ِﻣ َﻦ اﳌِْﻨ َﺠﻨِْﻴ ِﻖ ﻳَـ ْﻬ ِﻮي ﺎلَ :رأَﻳْ ُ ﺸ ِﺎم ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮَوَة ﻗَ َ آل اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻫ َﺐ َ ﻓِ ٌﻊ َﻣ ْﻮَﱃ ِ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـ ْﻴـﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺑ ﱠﻜﺎ ٍر :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ َﺧﺎﻟِ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ وﺿﱠﺎح ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ أَﺑﻮ اﳋَ ِ
ﺼ ْﻴ ِ ُ َ ُ َ َُ َُ
ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺎد أَ ْن َْ ُﺧ َﺬ ﳊْﻴَﺔَ اﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑَ ,و َﲰ ْﻌﺘُﻪُ ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُلَ :وﷲ إ ْن أُ َ ِﱄ إ َذا َو َﺟ ْﺪ ُ
ﻋﻠﻲ أﻫﻞ اﻷرض. ث ﻣﺎﺋَﺔ ﻳَﺼﱪُْو َن ﺻﱪي ﻟﻮ أﺟﻠﺐ ﱠ ت ﺛَﻼَ َ َﺣ ﱠﱴ أَﻗُـ ْﻮ َل :ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ َﻛ َ
ﻗﻠﺖ :ﻗﺪ ﻛﺎن ﻳﻀﺮب ﺑﺸﺠﺎﻋﺘﻪ اﳌﺜﻞ.
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1ﻣﻨﻜﺮ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ أﲪﺪ " ،"64 /1واﻟﺒﺰار " "375ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ إﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ أ ن اﻟﻮراق ،ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﻳﻌﻘﻮبَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ِﺮ ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ اﳌُِﻐ ْﻴـ َﺮِةَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ أﺑﺰى،
ﻋﻦ ﻋﺜﻤﺎن ،ﺑﻪ.
ﻗﻠﺖ :إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ،آﻓﺘﻪ إﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ أ ن اﻟﻮراق ،ﻗﺎل اﻟﺪارﻗﻄﲏ :ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻘﻮي ,وﻧﻘﻠﻪ اﻟﺪارﻗﻄﲏ ﻋﻦ أﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻨﺒﻞ ﻗﺎل :ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻘﻮي
ﻋﻨﺪي.
وأورد اﳊﺪﻳﺚ اﳊﺎﻓﻆ اﺑﻦ ﻛﺜﲑ ﰲ "اﻟﺒﺪاﻳﺔ" " "339 /8ﺳﻨﺎد اﳌﺴﻨﺪ وﻣﺘﻨﻪ ﺳﻮاء ,وﻗﺎل ﰲ إﺛﺮﻩ" :وﻫﺬا اﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﻣﻨﻜﺮ ﺟﺪا ،وﰲ إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ
ﺿﻌﻒ ،وﻳﻌﻘﻮب اﻟﻘﻤﻲ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺗﺸﻴﻊ ،وﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬا ﻻ ﻳﻘﺒﻞ ﺗﻔﺮدﻩ ﺑﻪ ،وﺑﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺻﺤﺘﻪ ,ﻓﻠﻴﺲ ﻫﻮ ﺑﻌﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑﻦ اﻟﺰﺑﲑ ،ﻓﺈن ﻛﺎن ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻔﺎت ﲪﻴﺪة،
-ﻋﺰ وﺟﻞ ,ﰒ ﻫﻮ ﻛﺎن اﻻﻣﺎم ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻮت ﻣﻌﺎوﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻻ ﳏﺎﻟﺔ ،وﻫﻮ أرﺷﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮوان ﺑﻦ اﳊﻜﻢ؛ ﺣﻴﺚ زﻋﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ وﻗﻴﺎﻣﻪ ﻻﻣﺎرة ,إﳕﺎ ﻛﺎن
أن اﺟﺘﻤﻌﺖ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ،وﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻟﻪ اﻟﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﰲ اﻵﻓﺎق ،واﻧﺘﻈﻢ ﻟﻪ اﻷﻣﺮ".
)(4/405
ﻮل إِ َﱃ َﺟ ْﻨﺒِ ِﻪ.ْﺖ اﳊَﻴَﺎ َة َوَﻣﺎ ﻓِ ْﻴـ َﻬﺎَ ،وﻟََﻘ ْﺪ ﻗَـ َﺮأَ ﻳﻮﻣﺌﺬ ﰲ اﻟﺼﺒﺢ }ن َواﻟْ َﻘﻠَ ِﻢ{ ]اﻟﻘﻠﻢَ [1 :ﺣ ْﺮﻓﺎً َﺣ ْﺮﻓﺎًَ ،وإِ ﱠن َﺳ ْﻴـ َﻔﻪُ ﻟ ََﻤ ْﺴﻠُ ٌ ﷲ َﻣﻠِﻠ ُ ِﱄ ﻓَ َﺪ َﺧ ْﻠﺘـﻬﺎ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ ْﺪ و ِ
َ َُ
ِ
ﲔ ﻗُﺘ َﻞ اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ اﻟﻮاﻗِ ِﺪ ﱡ
ﺎل :ﻟ ََﻤ ْﻦ َﻛﺒﱠـ َﺮ ﲔ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺠﺪ إ َﱃ اﳊَ ُﺠ ْﻮن ﺣ َْﻴﻤﺎ ﺑَـ َْ
ﲑ ،ﻓ َ ﺎلَ :ﲰ َﻊ اﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ اﻟﺘﱠ ْﻜﺒ َ ﺑﻦ َ ﻓ ٍﻊَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑ ْﻴﻪ ﻗَ َ يَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ َ
ِﺣﲔ وﻟِ َﺪ أَ ْﻛﺜَـﺮ و َﺧﻴـﺮ ِﳑﱠﻦ َﻛ ﱠﱪ ﻟَِﻘ ْﺘﻠِﻪِ.
ُ َ ٌْ ْ َْ ُ
ٍ ِ
ﺎل ,إﻻ ﻗَـ ْﻮﻟُﻪُ :ﻓَـ َﱴ ﺛَﻘ ْﻴﻒ ﻳَـ ْﻘﺘُـﻠُِﲏَ ,و َﻫ َﺬاﱠ ﱠ
ﺐ إﻻ ﻗَ ْﺪ أَﺗَﻰ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻣﺎ ﻗَ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ
بَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﺳ ْﲑﻳْ َﻦ ﻗَ َ
ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ْﲑَ :ﻣﺎ َﺷ ْﻲءٌ َﻛﺎ َن ُﳛَ ّﺪﺛُـﻨَﺎ َﻛ ْﻌ ٌﺎل :ﻗَ َ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮَ ,ﻋ ْﻦ أَﻳﱡـ ْﻮ َ
اب.ي -ﻳَـ ْﻌ ِﲏ :اﳌُ ْﺨﺘَ َﺎر اﻟ َﻜ ﱠﺬ َ ﲔ ﻳَ َﺪ ﱠ َرأْ ُﺳﻪُ ﺑَـ َْ
ﻓﻤ ّﺮ ﺎل ﻟِﻐُﻼَِﻣ ِﻪ :ﻻَ ﲤَُﱠﺮ ِﰊ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﺑ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـ ِْﲑ -ﻳـﻌ ِﲏ :وﻫﻮ ﻣﺼﻠُﻮب ,ﻗَ َ ِ ﺼﺎصَ ,ﻋﻦ َﻋﻠِ ِﻲ ﺑ ِﻦ َزﻳ ٍﺪَ ،ﻋﻦ ُﳎَ ِ
ﺎﻫ ٍﺪ ,أ ﱠن اﺑْ َﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﻗَ َ ِ
ﺎل :ﻓَـﻐَﻔ َﻞ اﻟﻐُﻼَ ُمَ ، ْ َ َْ َ َُ َ ْ ْ ٌ ْ ْ زَ ٌد اﳉَ ﱠ ُ ْ ّ
ﺎل:ﺑِ ِﻪ ،ﻓَـ َﺮﻓَ َﻊ َرأْ َﺳﻪُ ﻓَـ َﺮآﻩُ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
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ﺎل:ﻚ ﷲُ ،ﰒُﱠ ﻗَ َ ﷲ إِِّﱐْ ﻷرﺟﻮ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺴﺎوئ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﺖ أَ ْن ﻻَ ﻳُـ َﻌ ِّﺬﺑَ َ ﻚ ,أَﻣﺎ و ِ ِ ِِ ﻚ ﱠإﻻ ﱠ ﺐَ ,ﻣﺎ َﻋﻠِ ْﻤﺘُ َ ﻚ ﷲُ أَ َ ُﺧﺒَـ ْﻴ ٍ ِ
ﺻ ْﻮﻻً ﻟ َﺮﲪ َ َ َ ﺻﻮ ًاﻣﺎ ﻗَـ ﱠﻮاﻣﺎًَ ،و ُ َرﲪَ َ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﻗَ َ ِ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ أَﺑﻮ ﺑ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ِ ِ
"ﻣ ْﻦ ﻳَـ ْﻌ َﻤ ْﻞ ُﺳ ْﻮءاً ﳚﺰ ﺑﻪ ﰲ اﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ".1 ﺎلَ : اﻟﺼ ّﺪﻳْ ُﻖ ,أ ﱠن َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ َ ّ ُ َ َ
ِ ِ ِ ﱠ ِ ِ ﱠ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺚ ﻋُ ﱠﻤﺎﻟَﻪُ إ َﱃ ﺴ ُﺠﻮد ,ﺑَـ َﻌ َ ﺲ ﻟﻄ ِﻮﻳْ ِﻞ ,ﺑَـ َْ
ﲔ َﻋ ْﻴـﻨَـ ْﻴﻪ أَﺛَـ ُﺮ اﻟ ﱡ آد َم َﳓ ْﻴﻔﺎً ,ﻟ َْﻴ َ
ﺴﺎَ ،وَﻛﺎ َن َ ﺻﻠَﺒُﻮا اﺑْ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ﻣﻨﻜ ً ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ اﻟ ﱡﺪﻧْـﻴَﺎ ﰲ ﻛﺘَﺎب "اﳋُﻠَ َﻔﺎء"َ : ﻗَ َ
اﳌَ ْﺸ ِﺮ ِق ُﻛﻠِّ ِﻪَ ،واﳊِ َﺠﺎ ِز.
ﺖ أَوﺻﺎﻟُﻪُ ،وﺟﺎء ا ِﻹ ْذ ُن ِﻣﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﳌَﻠِ ِ ﱠ َﲰَﺎءَ ﺑِْﻨ َ َﲰَﺎءََ ,ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺪﱠﺗِِﻪ :إ ﱠن أ ْ
ﻚ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻣ ْﺮَوا َن ْ ﺴﻠﺖ اﺑْ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ﺑَـ ْﻌﺪ َﻣﺎ ﺗَـ َﻘﻄ َﻌ ْ ْ َ َ َ َ ﺖ أَِﰊ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ﻏ ﱠ ﺎل ُﺟ َﻮﻳْ ِﺮﻳَﺔُ اﺑﻦ أ ْ ﻗَ َ
ﺴ ْﺘﻪُ.ﺴﺦ إِ َذا َﻣ ﱠ ﲔ َرأَﺗْﻪُ ﻳﺘﻔ ﱠ ِ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻣﺎ أَﰉ اﳊ ﱠﺠﺎج أَ ْن ْ َذ َن َﳍﺎ ،ﻓﺤﻨﱠﻄﺘﻪ وﻛ ﱠﻔﻨﺘﻪ ،وﺻﻠﱠﺖ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ ،وﺟﻌﻠَ ْ ِ ِ
ﺖ ﻓ ْﻴﻪ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﺎً ﺣ َْ ْ َ ََ َ َ َ َ
ِ ت َد ُار َ ِ ِ ِ ﷲَ :ﲪَﻠَْﺘﻪُ أُﱡﻣﻪُ ﻓَ َﺪﻓَـﻨَـ ْﺘﻪُ ِ ﳌَ ِﺪﻳـﻨَ ِﺔ ِﰲ َدا ِر ِ ﺎل ﻣﺼﻌﺐ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ
ﱠﱯ َ ﺻﻔﻴﱠﺔَ ﰲ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺠﺪ ،ﻓَـ ُﻬ َﻮ َﻣ ْﺪﻓُـ ْﻮ ٌن َﻣ َﻊ اﻟﻨِ ِّ ﲔ ،ﰒُﱠ ِزﻳْ َﺪ ْ ﺻﻔﻴﱠﺔَ أُِّم اﳌُْﺆﻣﻨِ ََْ ْ َوﻗَ َ ُ ْ َ ُ ُ َ ْ
ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ,ﻳَـ ْﻌ ِﲏ :ﺑِ ُﻘ ْﺮﺑِ ِﻪ.
ِ اﻵﺧﺮِة ﺳﻨَﺔَ ﺛَﻼَ ٍ ِ ِ
ﲔ.
ث َو َﺳ ْﺒﻌ َْ ﺎدى َ َ ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َقَ ،وﻋ ﱠﺪةٌ :ﻗُﺘِ َﻞ ِﰲ ُﲨَ َ ﻗَ َ
ﲔ.ﺿ ْﻤ َﺮةُ َوأَﺑُﻮ ﻧُـ َﻌ ْﻴ ٍﻢ ،ﻓَـ َﻘﺎﻻَ :ﻗُﺘِﻞ َﺳﻨَﺔَ اﺛْـﻨَـﺘَـ ْ ِ َوَو ِﻫ َﻢ َ
ﲔ ﺳﻨَﺔً -ر ِ ِ
ﺿ َﻲ ﷲُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ. ﺎش ﻧَـﻴِّﻔﺎً َو َﺳ ْﺒﻌ َْ َ َ َﻋ َ
ﻳﺐ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣﺎﺋَ ِﺔ َﻋ ٍﺎم.ﻚَ ،وَﳍَﺎ ﻗَ ِﺮ ٌ ﺸ ْﻬ َﺮﻳْ ِﻦ أ َْو َْﳓ ِﻮ َذﻟِ َ ﺖ أُﱡﻣﻪُ ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﺑِ ََوَﻣﺎﺗَ ْ
ﺸﺔَ ﺑﺴﻨﻮات. َﺳ ﱠﻦ ِﻣ َﻦ َﻋﺎﺋِ َ ﺖأَ ﲔَ ,ﻛﺎﻧَ ْ ات اﻟﻨِّﻄَﺎﻗَـ ْ ِ
ﺎل َﳍَﺎَ :ذ ُ ﺿ َﻲ ﷲُ َﻋ ْﻨـ َﻬﺎَ ،وﻳُـ َﻘ ُ ات اﻷُول -ر ِ
َ َ
ﺎﺟﺮ ِ ِ
ﺖ ﻣ َﻦ اﳌَُﻬ َ
آﺧﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﺗَ ْ ِ
ﻫ َﻲ ُ َ ْ َ
ِ ِ
روت ﻋﺪة أﺣﺎدﻳﺚ.
__________
1ﺿﻌﻴﻒ :ﰲ إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ زﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ أﰊ ز د اﳉﺼﺎص ،وﺷﻴﺨﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ زﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺪﻋﺎن ,وﳘﺎ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﺎن ,واﳊﺪﻳﺚ اﳌﺮﻓﻮع اﻟﺬي رواﻩ أﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ اﻟﺼﺪﻳﻖ
ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﻄﺮﻗﻪ وﺷﻮاﻫﺪﻩ.
أﺧﺮﺟﻪ أﲪﺪ " ،"6 /1اﻟﺒﺰار " ،"21وأﺑﻮ ﻳﻌﻠﻰ " ،"18واﻟﻄﱪي " "294 /5ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻮﻫﺎب اﺑﻦ ﻋﻄﺎء ،ﻋﻦ ز د اﳉﺼﺎص ،ﺑﻪ.
ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ زﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺪﻋﺎن ,وﳘﺎ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﺎن -ﻛﻤﺎ ذﻛﺮ ,وأﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﺑﻨﺤﻮﻩ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺑﻦ ﲪﻴﺪ " ،"7واﻟﱰﻣﺬي " ،"3039واﻟﺒﺰار "،"20
وﻓﻴﻪ ز د وﺷﻴﺨﻪ ّ
وأﺑﻮ ﻳﻌﻠﻰ " "21ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﻴﺪة ،ﻋﻦ ﻣﻮﱃ اﺑﻦ ﺳﺒﺎع ،ﻋﻦ اﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ،ﻋﻦ أﰊ ﺑﻜﺮ.
وﻗﺎل اﻟﱰﻣﺬي :ﻫﺬا ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ،وﰲ إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﻣﻘﺎل.
ﻗﻠﺖ :ﰲ إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﻴﺪة ,ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ،وﻛﺬا ﻣﻮﱃ اﺑﻦ ﺳﺒﺎع ﳎﻬﻮل.
ورود ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ " "2545ﻋﻦ اﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ،ﺑﻪ.
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وﻣﻨﻬﻢ:
-276اﳌﻨﺬر ﺑﻦ اﻟﺰﺑﲑ :1
ﺎلُ ,وﻟِ َﺪ َزَﻣ َﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮَ ،وَﻛﺎ َن ِﳑﱠﻦ ﻏَ َﺰا اﻟ ُﻘ ْﺴﻄَْﻨ ِﻄ ْﻴﻨِﻴﱠﺔ َﻣ َﻊ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪَ ،وَوﻓَ َﺪ ﺑَـ ْﻌ ُﺪ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ.َﺣ ُﺪ اﻷَﺑْﻄَ ِ ِ
اﻷَﻣ ْﻴـ ُﺮ ,أَﺑُﻮ ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ َن ,أ َ
ْﻒ أَﻟ ِ ﷲ ،ﻓَﺴﺎر إِ َﱃ اﻟ ُﻜﻮﻓَ ِﺔ ،ﰒُﱠ وﻓَ َﺪ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳﺔَ ,ﻓَﺄَ ْﻛﺮﻣﻪُ وأَﺟ َﺎزﻩُ َِﻟ ِ ﺿﺐ أَ َﺧﺎﻩ ﻋﺒ َﺪ ِ ِ
ْﻒ ََ َ َ ُ َ َ ْ ََ ﺑﻦ ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ َن ,أ ﱠن اﳌُْﻨﺬ َر ﻏَﺎ َ َ ُ َ ْ ﺐ ُ ﺼ َﻌ ُ ﺎل اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ْﻴـ ُﺮ :ﻓَ َﺤ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ ُﻣ ْ
ﻗَ َ
ف أِ
َﺧ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ، ﺻﻰ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ أَ ْن ﻳَـ ْﻨ ِﺰ َل اﳌُْﻨ ِﺬ ُر ِﰲ ﻗَـ ِْﱪِﻩَ ،وَﻛﺎ َن ِ ﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَ ِﺔ ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﺑَـﻠَﻐَﻪُ ِﺧﻼَ ُ ﺾ اﳌُْﻨ ِﺬ ُر اﳉَﺎﺋَِﺰَة ،وو ﱠ ِدرﻫ ٍﻢ ,ﻟ ِ
ﺎت ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ ﻗَـ ْﺒ َﻞ أَ ْن ﻳَـ ْﻘﺒَ َ
َﻜ ْﻦ َﻣ َ َْ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ع إِ َﱃ أَﺧ ْﻴﻪ ِﲟَ ﱠﻜﺔَ ِﰲ َﲦ ِ
-رﲪَﻪُ ﷲُ. ْﻚ اﻷَ ﱠ َم اﳌُْﻨﺬ ُر َ ﲔ ﻗُﺘِ َﻞ ﺗِﻠ َﺸﺎﻣﻴﱡﻮ َن اﺑْ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ َﺳﻨَﺔَ أ َْرﺑَ ٍﻊ َوﺳﺘِّ َْﺎﺻ َﺮ اﻟ ﱠﻟﻴﺎل ،ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ َﺣ َ َﺎن ٍ َﺳ َﺮ َ
ﻓَﺄ ْ
ﺸ ِﺎم ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮَوَة.ﺖ اﳌُْﻨ ِﺬ ِر َﳍَﺎ ِرَواﻳَﺔٌ َﻋﺎﻟِﻴَﺔٌَ ،و ِﻫ َﻲ َزْو َﺟﺔُ ِﻫ َ وﺑِْﻨـﺘﻪ ﻓَ ِ
ﺎﻃ َﻤﺔُ ﺑِْﻨ ُ َ ُُ
ﺎش اﳌﻨﺬر أرﺑﻌﲔ ﺳﻨﺔ.
َﻋ َ
__________
1ﺗﺮﲨﺘﻪ ﰲ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت اﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ " ،"182 /5رﻳﺦ اﻹﺳﻼم " ،"86 /3اﻟﺒﺪاﻳﺔ واﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ "."246 /8
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ث َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮَة.
ﺎدى اﻷ ُْوَﱃ َﺳﻨَﺔَ ﺛَﻼَ َ
ﺖ ﻳﻮم اﻻﺛﻨﲔ ,ﻻﺛﻨﱵ ﻋﺸﺮة ﺑﻘﻴﺖ ﻣﻦ ُﲨَ َ ﺎدﻳْﻦَ 2ﻛﺎﻧَ ِ ي :وأ ِ ﺎل ِ ِ
َﺟﻨَ ُ اﻟﻮاﻗﺪ ﱡ َ ْ ﻗَ َ َ
ﱰاﻛِ ِﻬ َﻤﺎ ﰲ اﻻﺳﻢ واﻟﺸﺠﺎﻋﺔ.ِ ِ
ﺖ َﻫ َﺬا اﻟﺒَﻄَ َﻞ إِ َﱃ اﻟﺒَﻄَ ِﻞ اﻟﱠﺬي ﻗَـ ْﺒـﻠَﻪُ ﻻ ْﺷ َ َوإِ ﱠﳕَﺎ َ
ﺿ َﻤ ْﻤ ُ
ﻓﺄ ﱠﻣﺎ:
__________
1ﺗﺮﲨﺘﻪ ﰲ أﺳﺪ اﻟﻐﺎﺑﺔ " ،"241 /3واﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ " ،"308 /2اﻟﺒﺪاﻳﺔ واﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ "."239-238 /8
2أﺟﻨﺎدﻳﻦ :ﰲ اﻟﺸﺎم ﺑﲔ اﻟﺮﻣﻠﺔ وﺑﻴﺖ ﺟﱪﻳﻦ.
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10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِ ﺼ ﱠﻔ ِﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﱠﺎ رﺟﻞ ﻟَﻪُ ﺛَـﻮب َ مﱞ ،وﻟََﻘ ِﺪ ﱠاﲣَ َﺬ اﻟﻌﺮ ُق ِﰲ ﺟﻠُ ِ
ﺎل: ﱠﱯ َ ﻮد َ ﻃُُﺮﻗﺎً ﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻐُﺒَﺎ ِر؛ إِ ْذ أَﻗـْﺒَ َﻞ َﻋﻠَْﻴـﻨَﺎ اﻟﻨِ ﱡ ُ ََ َ َُ ٌ ْ ٌ ﺎب اﻟ ﱡ َ َﺻ َﺤ َ أْ
ِ
"ﻟﻴﺒﺸﺮ اﻟﻔﻘﺮاء اﳌَُﻬﺎﺟ ِﺮ َ
ﻳﻦ".
وﻟﻒ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬﻢ ﱠﱯ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ -أَ َﺧ َﺬ ﺣﺴﻨﺎً وﺣﺴﻴﻨﺎً وﻓَ ِ ِ ِ
ﺎﻃ َﻤﺔَ ،ﱠ َ َ َ ُ َْ َ ُ ْ ََ َ َﺳ َﻘ ِﻊ ,أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ َ ﺑﻦ اﻷ ْ -ر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ﻣﻨﱠﺎَ ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ َواﺛﻠَﺔُ ُ اﻷ َْوَزاﻋ ﱡﻲَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ َﻋ ﱠﻤﺎ ٍر َ
اب" ، [33 :اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ َﻫ ُﺆﻻَِء أ َْﻫﻠِﻲ". َﺣ َﺰ ُ ﲑا{ ]اﻷ ْ ِ
ﺲ أ َْﻫ َﻞ اﻟْﺒَـ ْﻴﺖ َوﻳُﻄَ ِّﻬ َﺮُﻛ ْﻢ ﺗَﻄْ ِﻬ ً ﺐ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻜ ُﻢ ِّ
اﻟﺮ ْﺟ َ
ِ ِ
ﺎل} :إِ ﱠﳕَﺎ ﻳُ ِﺮﻳ ُﺪ ا ﱠُ ﻟﻴُ ْﺬﻫ َ ﺛَـ ْﻮﺑَﻪَُ ،وﻗَ َ
ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ أ َْﻫﻠِﻲ" ﻗَ َ
ﺎل :ﻓَِﺈﻧﱠـ َﻬﺎ ﻟ َِﻤ ْﻦ أ َْر َﺟﻰ َﻣﺎ أ َْر ُﺟﻮ. "وأَﻧْ َ
ﺎلَ : ﻚ? ﻗَ َ ﷲَ ،وأَ َ ِﻣ ْﻦ أ َْﻫﻠِ َ ْﺖ رﺳﻮ َل ِ
ﺎل َواﺛﻠَﺔُ :ﻓَـ ُﻘﻠ ُ َ َ ُ ْ
ﻗَ َ ِ
ﺴ ٌﻦ ﻏَ ِﺮﻳْ ٌ
ﺐ. ﺚ َﺣ َ َﻫ َﺬا َﺣ ِﺪﻳْ ٌ
ﺚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ،ﻓﺤﺴﺒﻜﻢ. ﺎل :إِ َذا ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛْـﺘُ ُﻜﻢ ِ ﳊ ِﺪﻳْ ِ ْﺤ ْﻮ ٌلَ :ﻋ ْﻦ َواﺛِﻠَﺔَ ﻗَ َ
َ َ ﺎل َﻣﻜ ُ ﻗَ َ
ﺚ.ﺎدﻳْ َ ﺖ واﺛِﻠَﺔَ ﺑﻦ اﻷَﺳ َﻘ ِﻊ ﳝُْﻠِﻲ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻬﻢ اﻷَﺣ ِ ﺑﻦ َﻋ ﱠﻤﺎ ٍرَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ ُﺮ ٌ ِﻫ َ
ْ ُ َ َ ْ ﺎلَ :رأَﻳْ ُ َ ط ﻗَ َ وف اﳋَﻴﱠﺎ ُ ﺎم ُ ﺸُ
ث وَﲦَﺎﻧِﲔ ،وﻫﻮ اﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺋَ ٍﺔ و َﲬْ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ﺎشَ ،ﻋﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ َﺧﺎﻟِ ٍﺪ :ﺗُـﻮِّ ِ ِ
ﲔ.ﺲ ﺳﻨِ َْ َ ﰲ َواﺛﻠَﺔُ ِﰲ َﺳﻨَﺔ ﺛَﻼَ َ َْ َ ُ َ ْ ُ َُ ﺑﻦ َﻋﻴﱠ ٍ ْ َ َرَوى إِ ْﲰَﺎﻋ ْﻴ ُﻞ ُ
ي َوﻏَْﻴـ ُﺮﻩُ.اﻋﺘَ َﻤ َﺪﻩُ اﻟﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ
ﲔ ،وﻟَﻪُ َﲦ ٍ
َﺎن َوﺗِ ْﺴﻌُ ْﻮ َن َﺳﻨَﺔً. ﺎت ﺳﻨَﺔَ َﲬْ ٍ ِ ِ
ﺲ َوَﲦَﺎﻧ َْ َ ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ُﻣ ْﺴ ِﻬ ٍﺮ َوﻋ ﱠﺪةٌَ :ﻣ َ َ َوﻗَ َ
َﺳ َﻘ ِﻊ. ِ ﺎت ِﻣﻦ اﻟ ﱠ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺑﻦ اﻷ ْ ﺼ َﺤﺎﺑَﺔ ﺑﺪ َﻣ ْﺸ َﻖ َواﺛﻠَﺔُ ُ ﺎدةُ :آﺧ ُﺮ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ َ َ ﺎل ﻗَـﺘَ َﻗَ َ
ب اﳉَﺎﺑِﻴَ ِﺔ ﲔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﻔﺖ ِﰲ ﻇُﻠ َْﻤﺔ ﻗَـ ْﻨﻄََﺮة ﻗَـ ْﻴﻨِﻴَﺔَ ﻟﻴَ ْﺨ َﻔﻰ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﳋَﺎ ِرِﺟ َْ ﺎل[ َ :وﻗَ ُ اﻟﻌ ِﺰﻳْ ِﺰَ ،وﻏَْﻴـ ُﺮﻩُ ,أ ﱠن َواﺛِﻠَﺔَ ]ﻗَ َ
ﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ َ ﺑﻦ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠ ٍﻢ :أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ َﺳﻌ ْﻴ ُﺪ ُ اﻟﻮﻟ ْﻴ ُﺪ َُ
ِ ِ
َﻣ ْﻮﻗﻔﻲ.
ﻴﻤ ٍﺔ ﻓَﺄ َْﻣ َﻬ ْﻠﺘُـ َﻬﺎ ،ﰒُﱠ َﲪَﻠ ُ ِ ِ ب اﳉَﺎﺑِﻴَ ِﺔ ،ﻓَ َﻤ َﻜﺜْ ُ ﷲَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َواﺛِﻠَﺔَ ﻗَ َ وﻋﻦ ﺑﺴ ِﺮ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋﺒـﻴ ِﺪ ِ
ْﺖ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬﻢ وَﻛ ﱠﱪت ،ﻓَﻈَﻨﱡﻮا أَﻧﱠـ ُﻬﻢ ﺖ ،ﻓَِﺈ َذا ﲞَْﻴ ٍﻞ َﻋﻈ َ ﺻ ِﺮﻳﺮ َ ِ
َﲰَ ُﻊ َ َ ﺎل :ﻓَﺄ ْ َُ ْ ََْ ُْ
اﻟﱪ َذ ْو ِنَ ،وَرَﻛ ْ ِ ِ ﺿﺮﺑ ُ ِ ِ ِ أ ُِﺣ ْﻴ َ ِِ
ﺖَ ،واﻟﺘَـ َﻔﺘُﻮا، ﻀ ُ ﺖ ﻳَﺪي َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻋﻨَﺎن ِ ْ َﺳﻠَ ُﻤﻮا ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻬﻢ ،ﻓﺪﻋﺴﺘﻪ ِ ﻟ ﱡﺮْﻣ ِﺢ أَﻟْ َﻘ ْﻴـﺘُﻪُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺑِ ْﺮ َذ ْوﻧِﻪَ ،و َ ْ ﻂ ﻢ ،ﻓَﺎﻧْـ َﻬ َﺰُﻣﻮا إِ َﱃ اﻟﺒَـﻠَﺪَ ،وأ ْ
ﻴﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺮْوِم ِ ِ ﺖ َﺧﺎﻟِ َﺪ ﺑﻦ ِ ِ
اﻟﻮﻟ ْﻴﺪ ﻓَﺄَ ْﺧﺒَـ ْﺮﺗُﻪَُ ،وإِ َذا ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ َﻋﻈ ٌ
َ َ ﺖ ﻓَﺎ ِرﺳﺎً ِ ﻟ ﱡﺮْﻣ ِﺢ ﻓَـ َﻘﺘَـﻠْﺘُﻪُ ،ﰒُﱠ َد َ آ َﺧ ُﺮ ﻓَـ َﻘﺘَـﻠْﺘُﻪُ ،ﰒُﱠ ِﺟ ْﺌ ُ ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ َرأ َْوِﱐ َو ْﺣ ِﺪي ﺗَﺒِﻌُ ْﻮِﱐ ،ﻓَ َﺪ َﻋ ْﺴ ُ
ﺲ اﻷ ََﻣﺎ َن ﻷ َْﻫ ِﻞ ِد َﻣ ْﺸ َﻖ. ِ
ﻳَـﻠْﺘَﻤ ُ
)(4/411
islamilimleri.com/Kulliyat/Siyer/1SiyerSelef/pg_022_0064.htm 55/90
10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
)(4/412
)(4/413
ﺎلَ :د ْﻋﻨَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ َﺬا ﻚ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻷَﺋِ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ? ﻗَ َ ﺎلِ َ :ﻣ ْﺴ َﻮُر! َﻣﺎ ﻓَـ َﻌ َﻞ ﻃَ ْﻌﻨُ َ ﺎبَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮَوَة ,أ ﱠن اﳌِ ْﺴ َﻮَر أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮﻩُ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗَ ِﺪ َم َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﻋُ َﻘ ْﻴﻞَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ِﺷ َﻬ ٍ
ٌ
ِ
ﺐ ،ﻓَـ َﻬ ْﻞ ﺗَـﻌُ ﱡﺪ ﻟَﻨَﺎ ﳑﱠﺎ ﱠ ِ
ﺎل :ﻻَ أَﺑْـ َﺮأُ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟﺬﻧْ ِ َﺗﺮ ْك َﺷ ْﻴﺌﺎً ﱠإﻻ ﺑَـﻴﱠـ ْﻨـﺘُﻪُ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺎل :ﻓَـﻠَ ْﻢ أ ُ
ﻴﺐ َﻋﻠَ ﱠﻲ? ﻗَ َ ﻚ ﲟَﺎ ﺗَﻌ ُ ﻟﺘﻜﻠﻤﲏ ﺑ َﺬات ﻧَـ ْﻔﺴ َ ِّ ﺎل:ﻴﻤﺎ ﺟ ْﺌـﻨَﺎ ﻟَﻪُ .ﻗَ َ َﺣﺴ ْﻦ ﻓ َ َوأ ْ
ف ِ ﺑِ ُﻜ ِّﻞ َذﻧْ ٍ ﺎل :ﻓَِﺈ ﱠ ﻧَ َِ ِ ِ
ﺻﺘﻚ ﻮب ِﰲ ﺧﺎ ﱠ َﻚ ذُﻧُ ٌ ﺐ ،ﻓَـ َﻬ ْﻞ ﻟ َ ﻌﱰ ُ ﺴﺎ َن? ﻗﻠﺖ :ﻧﻌﻢ .ﻗَ َ ﻮب َوﺗَـ ْﺘـ ُﺮ ُك ا ِﻹ ْﺣ َ ﺻﻼَ ِح ِﰲ أ َْﻣ ِﺮ اﻟﻌﺎ ﱠﻣﺔ ,أ َْم ﺗَـﻌُ ﱡﺪ اﻟ ﱡﺬﻧُ َ ﻧَﻠﻲ ﻣ َﻦ ا ِﻹ ْ
ﲔ ﻏَ ِْﲑِﻩ ﱠإﻻ ﷲ ﻣﺎ أَِﱄ ِﻣﻦ ا ِﻹﺻﻼَ ِح أَ ْﻛﺜَـﺮ ِﳑﱠﺎ ﺗَﻠِﻲ ،وﻻَ أُ َﺧِﲑ ﺑـ ِ ِ ِ
ﲔ ﷲ َوﺑَـ َْ َ ّ َ َْ َ َ ْ ﺎل :ﻧَـ َﻌ ْﻢ ,ﻗﺎل :ﻓﻤﺎ ﳚﻌﻠﻚ ﷲ ﺑﺮﺟﺎء اﳌﻐﻔﺮة أﺣﻖ ﻣ ِّﲏ ،ﻓَـ َﻮ َ ﺎﻫﺎ? ﻗَ َ ﺸَ َﲣْ َ
َﲰَ ِﻊ اﳌِ ْﺴ َﻮَر ذَ َﻛ َﺮ ﺎل ﻋُ ْﺮَوةُ :ﻓَـﻠَ ْﻢ أ ْ ﺼ َﻤ ِﲏ ,ﻗَ َ ﺖ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗَ ْﺪ َﺧ َ ﺎل :ﻓَـ َﻌ َﺮﻓْ ُ
ﺎت ,ﻗَ َت ﷲ َﻋﻠَﻰ ِﺳﻮاﻩُ ،وإِِّﱐ ﻟَﻌﻠَﻰ ِدﻳ ٍﻦ ﻳـ ْﻘﺒﻞ ﻓِ ْﻴ ِﻪ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ،وُْﳚﺰى ﻓِ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِ ﳊﺴﻨَ ِ
ََ ََ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َُُ ا ْﺧﺘَـ ْﺮ ُ َ
ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ.ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ ﱠإﻻ َ
ﺻﻠﱠﻰ رْﻛ َﻌﺘَـ ْ ِ ﺎف ِ ٍ ِ ِ ﱠ
ﲔ. ﺎب َﻋ ْﻨـ َﻬﺎ َﺳ ْﺒﻌﺎًَ ،و َ َ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻳَـ ْﻮم ﻏَ َﱠﻫ َﺮَ ،وَﻛﺎ َن إ َذا ﻗَﺪ َم َﻣﻜﺔَ ﻃَ َ ّ ﻮم اﻟﺪ ْ ﺼ ُ َﻋ ْﻦ أُِّم ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ,أ ﱠن أَ َ َﻫﺎ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳَ ُ
ِ
تَ ،واﻟ ﱠﺰﺑَـ ْﺮ َﺟ ِﺪ ﻓَـﻨَـ َﻔﻠَﻪُ ﺐ ِ ﻟﻴﺎﻗُـﻮ ِ
ﻳﻖ َذ َﻫ ٍ َ ْ
ﺖ اﳌِﺴﻮِرَ ،ﻋﻦ أَﺑِﻴـﻬﺎ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ،وﺟ َﺪ ﻳـﻮم اﻟ َﻘ ِ
ﺎد ِﺳﻴﱠ ِﺔ إِﺑْ ِﺮ َ َ َ َْ َ
ِ
ﺑﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ﱠﻤﺘِﻪ أُِّم ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ﺑِْﻨ ِ ْ َ ْ ْ َ يَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ اﻟﻮ ِاﻗ ِﺪ ﱡ
َ
ْﻒ. ِ
ﺎﻋﻪُ ِﲟﺎﺋَﺔ أَﻟ ٍ َﺳ ْﻌ ٌﺪ إِ ﱠ ﻩُ ،ﻓَـﺒَ َ
ِ َﲪَ َﺪ" ،ورواﻩُ ﻣﺴﻠِﻢ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ؛ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ﻳـﻌ ُﻘﻮب ﺑﻦ إِﺑـﺮ ِاﻫﻴﻢ ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ أَِﰊَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ ِ ِ ِ
ْﺤﻠَﺔَ ,أَ ﱠن اﺑْ َﻦ ﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ﺑ ِﻦ َﺣﻠ َ اﻟﻮﻟ ْﻴﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻛﺜ ٍْﲑَ ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ُ َ َ َْ ْ ُ ُ َْ ْ َ َ "ﻣ ْﺴﻨَﺪ أ ْ َ َ َ ُ ْ ٌ َوِﰲ ُ
ﺎﺟ ٍﺔ َﻚ إ ﱠ ِ ﲔ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَﻪُ ,أ ﱠ ﻢ ﻗَ ِﺪﻣﻮا اﳌَ ِﺪﻳـﻨَﺔَ ِﻣﻦ ِﻋ ْﻨ ِﺪ ﻳ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ ﻣ ْﻘﺘَﻞ اﳊﺴ ْ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِﺷ َﻬ ٍ
ﱄ ﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ َ ﺎلَ :ﻫ ْﻞ ﻟ َ ﺑﻦ َﳐَْﺮَﻣﺔَ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﲔ ،ﻓَـﻠَﻘﻴَﻪُ اﳌ ْﺴ َﻮر ُ َْ َ َ َُ ْ ْ ُ ﺴِْ َ ﺑﻦ اﳊُ َ ﺎب َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَﻪُ ,أَ ﱠن َﻋﻠ ﱠﻲ َ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ? ﻓﺈﱐ ِ ﺖ ُﻣ ْﻌ ِﻄ ﱠﻲ َﺳ ْﻴ َ َ ُْﻣ ُﺮِﱐ َِﺎ? ﻗُـﻠ ُ
ﻒ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ِل ﷲ َ ﺎلَ :ﻫ ْﻞ أَﻧْ َ ْﺖ :ﻻَ .ﻗَ َ
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1ﺗﺮﲨﺘﻪ ﰲ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻜﺒﲑ " /7ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"1798اﳉﺮح واﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ " /8ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ,"1366أﺳﺪ اﻟﻐﺎﺑﺔ " ،"175 /5اﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ " /3ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"5546
ﲡﺮﻳﺪ أﲰﺎء اﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ " /2ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"861اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ " /3ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"8993ﺬﻳﺐ اﻟﺘﻬﺬﻳﺐ " /10ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"288ﺧﻼﺻﺔ اﳋﺰرﺟﻲ " /3ﺗﺮﲨﺔ رﻗﻢ
."7013
)(4/414
ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ ﻃَﺎﻟِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ﷲ ,ﻟَﺌِﻦ أ َ ِ ِ ﻚ اﻟ َﻘﻮم ﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ ،و ْاﱘ ِ ِ
ﺐ اﺑْـﻨَﺔَ أَِﰊ َﺟ ْﻬ ٍﻞ، ﺐ َﺧﻄَ َ ﺺ إِﻟ َْﻴﻪ أَﺑَﺪاً َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗَـ ْﺒـﻠُ َﻎ ﻧَـ ْﻔﺴﻲ ,إ ﱠن َﻋﻠ ﱠﻲ َ َﻋﻄَْﻴـﺘَﻨ ْﻴﻪ ﻻَ ُﳜْﻠَ ُ ْ ﺎف أَ ْن ﻳَـﻐْﻠﺒَ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ُ أَ َﺧ ُ
ﻀ َﻌﺔٌ ِﻣ ِّﲏَ ،وأَ َ ﺎل" :إِ ﱠن ﻓَ ِ
ﺎﻃ َﻤﺔَ ﺑِ ْ ﻚ َﻋﻠَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻨـ َِﱪِﻩ َﻫ َﺬاَ ،وأَ َ ﻳَـ ْﻮَﻣﺌِ ٍﺬ ُْﳏﺘَﻠِ ٌﻢ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﱠﺎس ِﰲ َذﻟِ َ ﺐ اﻟﻨ َ ﺖ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ -ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢَ ،و ُﻫ َﻮ َﳜْﻄُ ُ
ِ ﺴ ِﻤ ْﻌ ُ
ﻓَ َ
ﺲ ،ﻓَﺄَﺛْـﲎ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ ِﰲ ﻣﺼ ِِ ﺻ ْﻬﺮاً ﻟَﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَِﲏ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ َﴰْ ٍ ﱳ ِﰲ ِدﻳْﻨِ َﻬﺎ" ،ﰒُﱠ ذَ َﻛﺮ ِ
ﻓﻮﰱ ِﱄ، "ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ ﻓﺼﺪﱠﻗﲏَ ،وَو َﻋ َﺪِﱐ ﱠ ﺎلَ : ﺴ َﻦ ,ﻗَ َ َﺣ َﺎﻫ َﺮﺗﻪ إِ ﱠ ﻩُ ،ﻓَﺄ ْ
َ ْ ُ ََ َ ف أَ ْن ﺗُـ ْﻔ ََأ ََﲣَﱠﻮ ُ
ﷲ ﻣ َﻜﺎ ً و ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
اﺣﺪاً أَﺑَﺪاً" .1 -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ -واﺑْـﻨَﺔُ َﻋ ُﺪ ِّو َ َ أﺣﺮم َﺣﻼَﻻًَ ،وﻻَ أُﺣ ﱡﻞ َﺣ َﺮاﻣﺎًَ ،وﻟَﻜ ْﻦ َوﷲ ﻻَ َﲡْﺘَﻤ ُﻊ اﺑْـﻨَﺔُ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ِل ﷲ َ ﺖ ِّ َﺴ ُ َوإِِّﱐ ﻟ ْ
ﻓَِﻔ ْﻴ ِﻪ أ ﱠن اﳌِ ْﺴ َﻮَر َﻛﺎ َن َﻛﺒِ ْﲑاً ُْﳏﺘَﻠِﻤﺎً إِ ْذ َذ َ
اك.
ﺎلَ :ﻛﺎ َن اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ﻻَ ﻳَـ ْﻘﻄَ ُﻊ أ َْﻣﺮاً ُد ْو َن اﳌِ ْﺴ َﻮِر ِﲟَ ﱠﻜﺔَ. َو َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄَ ِﺎء ﺑ ِﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ ﻗَ َ
ﻗﻬﺎ ِﰲ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِِ َو َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﻋ ْﻮ ٍن ﻗَ َ
ﻣﻮال ﻟَﻪُ ﻓُﺮس ُﺟﻠْﺪ، ﺼﺎ ِر َﻣ ﱠﻜﺔَ ,أَ ْﺧ َﺮ َج اﳌ ْﺴ َﻮُر ﺳﻼَﺣﺎً ﻗَ ْﺪ َﲪَﻠَﻪُ ﻣ َﻦ اﳌَﺪﻳْـﻨَﺔَ ،و ُد ُرْوﻋﺎً ،ﻓَـ َﻔ ﱠﺮ َ ﺑﻦ ُﳕٍَْﲑ ﳊ َ ﲔ ُ ﺼ ُْﺎل :ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ َد َ اﳊُ َ
ﲔ ﻧَـ َﻔﺮاًَ ،وﻗِ ْﻴ َﻞ: ﺎل أَﺣ َﺪﻗُﻮا ﺑِ ِﻪ ،ﰒُﱠ اﻧﻜﺸﻔﻮا ﻋﻨﻪ ،واﳌﺴﻮر ﻳﻀﺮي ﺑِﺴﻴ ِﻔ ِﻪ ،واﺑﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـ ِﲑ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ِﻋﻴ ِﻞ اﻷَ ﱠو ِل .وﻗَـﺘﻞ ﻣﻮ ِاﱄ ِﻣﺴﻮٍر ِﻣﻦ اﻟ ﱠ ِ ِ
ﺸﺎﻣﻴِّ َ َْ َ َ َ َ ََ ْ َْ َ ْ ُ َْ ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻘﺘَ ُ ْ
ﺎت ِﰲ اﻟﻴَـ ْﻮِم اﻟﱠ ِﺬي َﺟﺎءَ ﻓِ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻧَـ ْﻌ ُﻲ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ. ض َوَﻣ َ ﺼﻠّﻲ ،ﻓَ َﻤ ِﺮ َ
ﺎﺑﺖ َﺧ ﱠﺪ اﳌِﺴﻮِر وﻫﻮ ﻳ ِ
َْ َ َُ ُ َ َﺻ ْ أَﺻﺎﺑﻪُ ﺣﺠﺮ اﳌِْﻨﺠﻨِﻴ ِﻖ ،ﻓَﺎﻧْـ َﻔﻠَ َﻘ ْ ِ ِ
ﺖ ﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﻄ َْﻌﺔٌ أ َ َ َ َ َُ َ ْ
ﺎت.ﺴﺔَ أَ ﱠ ٍم َوَﻣ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ﻓَـ َﻌ ْﻦ أُِّم ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ﻗَﺎﻟ ْ
ﺎم ﺗُـ ْﻨـ َﺰعُ ﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ّﺪﻩ ,ﺑَﻘ َﻲ َﲬْ َ ﺖ أ ََرى اﻟﻌﻈَ َ َﺖُ :ﻛ ْﻨ ُ
ﻒ ﺗَـﺮى ِﰲ ﻗِﺘَ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺎل ﺑﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ ٍْﲑ ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل َ :أَ َ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦَ ,ﻛ ْﻴ َ َ َﺻﺎﺑَﻪُ اﳊَ َﺠ ُﺮ ،ﻓَ ُﺤﻤ َﻞ َﻣﻐْﺸﻴّﺎً َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪَ ،وﺑَﻘ َﻲ ﻳَـ ْﻮﻣﺎً ﻻَ ﻳﺘﻜﻠﻢ ،ﰒ أَﻓَﺎ َقَ ,و َﺟ َﻌ َﻞ ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴ ُﺪ ُ َوﻗ ْﻴ َﻞ :أ َ
ﻚ ﻗُﺘِﻠْﻨَﺎ. ﺎلَ :ﻋﻠَﻰ َذﻟِ َ َﻫ ُﺆﻻَِء؟ ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ﺼﻠﱠ ْﻮا َﻣ َﻌﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ.ﺸ ِﺎم ،ﻓَ َ ﲔ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟ ﱠ ِ ِ
ﺎلَ :وَوِﱄ اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ﻏَ ْﺴﻠَﻪَُ ،و َﲪَﻠَﻪُ إِ َﱃ اﳊَ ُﺠ ْﻮ ِنَ ،وإِ ﱠ ﻟَﻨَﻄَﺄُ ﺑِﻪ اﻟ َﻘ ْﺘـﻠَﻰَ ،وﳕَْﺸﻲ ﺑَـ َْ ﻗَ َ
ت ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪَ ،وَ ﻳَـﻌُﻮا اﺑْ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ.ْﺖَ :ﻛﺎﻧُﻮا ﻗَ ْﺪ َﻋﻠِﻤﻮا ِﲟَﻮ ِ ﻗُـﻠ ُ
ُ ْ
ﲔَ ،وَﻛ َﺬا أ ﱠرﺧﻪ ﻓِ ْﻴـ َﻬﺎ َﲨَ َ ِ ِ ﲔ ،وِ ﺎ ِّ ِِ ِ ِ و َﻋﻦ أُِم ﺑ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ﻗَﺎﻟ ْ ِ ِ
ﺎﻋﺔٌ. ﺗﻮﰲ ﳍﻼَ ِل َرﺑِْﻴ ٍﻊ اﻵﺧ ِﺮ َﺳﻨَﺔَ أ َْرﺑَ ٍﻊ َوﺳﺘِّ َْ َﺖُ :وﻟ َﺪ اﳌ ْﺴ َﻮُر ِﲟَ ﱠﻜﺔَ ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪ اﳍ ْﺠ َﺮة ﺑِ َﻌ َﺎﻣ ْ ِ َ َ َ ْ َّ
ﲔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺠﺮ اﳌﻨﺠﻨﻴﻖ. ِ ٍ ِ
ﺎت ﰲ َﺳﻨَﺔ ﺛَﻼَث َو َﺳ ْﺒﻌ َْ ِ ﺎلَ :ﻣ َ ﲏ ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِِ
ﻂ اﳌَ َﺪاﺋ ﱡ َوﻏَﻠِ َ
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1ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ أﲪﺪ " ،"326 /4وﻣﺴﻠﻢ "."95" "2449
islamilimleri.com/Kulliyat/Siyer/1SiyerSelef/pg_022_0064.htm 57/90
10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
)(4/415
)(4/416
ﺸ َﺠ َﺮِة.
اﻟ ﱠ
ِ ﺲ :أَ َﺷ ِﻬ ْﺪ َ ِِ ِِ ٍ
ﻴﺐ ﺎل :ﻻَ أُ ﱠم ﻟ َ
َﻚَ ،وأَﻳْ َﻦ أَﻏ ُ ت ﺑَ ْﺪراً? ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺎل ﻷَﻧَ ٍ ﺲ ,أﻧﱠﻪ ﻗَ َ ﱃ ﻷَﻧَ ٍ يَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑ ْﻴﻪَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻮًَ ﺑﻦ َﺳ ْﻌﺪ ِﰲ "ﻃَﺒَـ َﻘﺎﺗﻪ"َ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ اﻷَﻧْ َ
ﺼﺎ ِر ﱡ َوﻗَ ْﺪ َرَوى ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ُ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -إِ َﱃ ﺑَ ْﺪ ٍر َو ُﻫ َﻮ ﻏُﻼَ ٌم َﳜْ ُﺪ ُﻣﻪُ. ِ
يَ :ﺧ َﺮ َج َﻣ َﻊ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ِل ﷲ َ ﺼﺎ ِر ﱡ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺑَ ْﺪ ٍر .ﰒُﱠ ﻗَ َ
ﺎل اﻷَﻧْ َ
ِ
ﺎل :ﻗﻴﻞ ﻷﻧﺲ ... :ﻓﺬﻛﺮ ﳓﻮﻩ. يَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِْﻴﻪَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ُﲦ َ
َﺎﻣﺔَ ﻗَ َ ﺼﺎ ِر ِّ
ﺑﻦ َﺷﺒﱠﺔََ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﻷَﻧْ ََوﻗَ ْﺪ َرَواﻩُ ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ ُ
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1ﺗﺮﲨﺘﻪ ﰲ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت اﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ " ،"17 /7اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻜﺒﲑ " /2ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"1579اﳉﺮح واﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ " /2ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"1036أﺳﺪ اﻟﻐﺎﺑﺔ "،"151 /1
اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ " /1ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"277ﺬﻳﺐ اﻟﺘﻬﺬﻳﺐ " /1ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"690ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺐ اﻟﺘﻬﺬﻳﻴﺐ " ،"644 /1اﻟﻨﺠﻮم اﻟﺰاﻫﺮة "."244 /1
2ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ أﲪﺪ " ،"110 /3وﻣﺴﻠﻢ " "125" "2029ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻔﻴﺎن ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﻴﻨﺔ ،ﻋﻦ اﻟﺰﻫﺮي ،ﻋﻦ أﻧﺲ ،ﺑﻪ.
)(4/417
ﺶ ،ﻓَـ َﻬ َﺬا َو ْﺟﻪُ اﳉَ ْﻤ ِﻊ. ﺎل اﳉَْﻴ ِ ﲔ؛ ﻟﻜﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﻀﺮﻫﺎ ﺻﺒﻴﺎ َﻣﺎ ﻗَﺎﺗَﻞ ,ﺑَﻞ ﺑَِﻘﻲ ِﰲ ِر َﺣ ِ ﺎب اﳌَﻐَﺎ ِزي ِﰲ اﻟﺒَ ْﺪ ِرﻳَِّْ َﺻ َﺤ ُ ْﺖَ :ﱂْ ﻳَـﻌُﺪﱠﻩُ أ ْﻗُـﻠ ُ
َ ْ َ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -أَ َ ﲪَْ َﺰَة ﺑِﺒَـ ْﻘﻠَ ٍﺔ اﺟﺘﻨﻴﺘُﻬﺎ.1 ﱠﱯ َ ﺎل :ﻛﻨﱠﺎﱐ اﻟﻨِ ﱡ ﺲ ﻗَ َ َو َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧَ ٍ
ﷲ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ -اﳌَ ِﺪﻳـﻨَﺔَ وأَ َ اﺑﻦ َﲦ ِ ِ ﺎل :ﻗَ ِﺪم رﺳﻮ ُل ِ ِ ِ
ت ﲔ ،ﻓَﺄَ َﺧ َﺬ ْ َﺎن ﺳﻨِ َْ ْ َ ُْ ُ ْ ََ َ َ ﺲ ﻗَ َ َ َ ُ ْ ﺐَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧَ ٍﺴﻴِّ ِ
ﲔَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ اﳌُ َ -وﻓِ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻟ ٌ ٍ
ﺑﻦ َزﻳْﺪ َ َوَرَوى َﻋﻠ ﱡﻲ ُ
ﻚ ﺑِ ِﻪ ْﺪر َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻣﺎ أ ِْ ِ ﷲ! َﱂ ﻳـﺒ َﻖ رﺟﻞ وﻻَ اﻣﺮأَةٌ ِﻣﻦ اﻷَﻧْﺼﺎ ِر ﱠإﻻ وﻗَ ْﺪ أ َْﲢََﻔ َ ِ ٍ َﺖ :رﺳﻮ َل ِ ِ أ ُِّﻣﻲ ﺑِﻴَ ِﺪي ،ﻓَﺎﻧْﻄَﻠَ َﻘ ْ
ُﲢ ُﻔ َ َ ﻚ ﺑﺘُ ْﺤ َﻔﺔَ ،وإِِّﱐ ﻻَ أَﻗ ُ َ َ ْ َْ َ ُ ٌ َ ْ َ َ ﺖ ِﰊ إِﻟ َْﻴﻪ ،ﻓَـ َﻘﺎﻟ ْ َ َ ُ ْ
ِ
ﺲ ِﰲ َو ْﺟ ِﻬﻲ. ﺿ َﺮﺑَِﲏ َوﻻَ ﺳﺒﱠﲏ َوﻻَ َﻋﺒَ َ ﲔ ،ﻓَ َﻤﺎ َ ﺎل :ﻓَ َﺨ َﺪ ْﻣﺘُﻪُ َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮ ﺳﻨِ ََْﻚ .ﻗَ َ ﻚ َﻣﺎ ﺑَ َﺪا ﻟ َ ﱠإﻻ اﺑِْﲏ َﻫ َﺬا ،ﻓَ ُﺨ ْﺬﻩُ ﻓَـﻠْﻴَ ْﺨ ُﺪ ْﻣ َ
ي.اﻟﱰِﻣ ِﺬ ﱡ
َرَواﻩُ ِّْ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ,ﻗَ ْﺪ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺎءت ِﰊ أُ ﱡم ُﺳﻠَْﻴ ٍﻢ إِ َﱃ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ِل ﷲ َ ﺎلَ :ﺟ ْ ﺲ ﻗَ َ ْﺤﺔََ ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ أَﻧَ ٌﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ﻃَﻠ َ ﺑﻦ َﻋ ﱠﻤﺎ ٍرَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ ُق ُ ﻋ ْﻜ ِﺮَﻣﺔُ ُ
ﺎل" :اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ أَ ْﻛﺜِ ْﺮ َﻣﺎﻟَﻪُ َوَوﻟَ َﺪﻩُ" , ﻚ ﺑِ ِﻪ َﳜْ ُﺪ ُﻣ َﺲ اﺑِْﲏ ,أَﺗَـ ْﻴـﺘُ َ ِ ﻀ ِﻪ ،ﻓَـ َﻘﺎﻟ ْ ﻒ ِﲬَﺎ ِرَﻫﺎ ،ور ﱠدﺗِْﲏ ﺑِﺒـ ْﻌ ِ ﺼِ أَزَﱠرﺗِْﲏ ﺑِﻨِ ْ
ﻚ ،ﻓَﺎ ْدعُ ﷲَ ﻟَﻪُ .ﻓَـ َﻘ َ َﺖَ َ :ر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ! َﻫ َﺬا أُﻧَـ ْﻴ ٌ َ ََ
َﺪي ﻳﺘﻌﺎدﱡون َﻋﻠَﻰ َْﳓ ٍﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣﺎﺋَ ٍﺔ اﻟﻴَـ ْﻮَم.2 َﺪي ووﻟَ َﺪ وﻟ ِ ِ ِ
ﻓَـ َﻮﷲ إ ﱠن َﻣ ِﺎﱄ ﻟَ َﻜﺜ ْﻴـ ٌﺮَ ،وإِ ﱠن َوﻟ َ َ َ
ِ
ﺖ. روى َْﳓﻮﻩُ ﺟ ْﻌ َﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠَْﻴﻤﺎ َنَ ،ﻋﻦ َ ﺑِ ٍ
ْ ََ َ َ ُ ُ ُ َ
ِ ﱠ ِ ِ
ﺎل" :اﻟﻠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ أَﻛﺜ ْﺮ َﻣﺎﻟَﻪُ َوَوﻟَ َﺪﻩُ" ،ﻓَﺄَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮِﱐ ﺑَـ ْﻌ ُ
ﺾ ﺲ ,ا ْدعُ ﷲَ ﻟَﻪُ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﻚ أَﻧَ ٌ ﺲ ,أ ﱠن أُ ﱠم ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ :رﺳﻮل ﷲ! َﺧﺎد ُﻣ َ ﺎد َةَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧَ ٍ َوَرَوى ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔَُ ,ﻋ ْﻦ ﻗَـﺘَ َ
ﺻﻠِْﱯ أَ ْﻛﺜَـ ُﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣﺎﺋَ ٍﺔ.3 ِ ِ
أ َْﻫﻠﻲ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ُدﻓ َﻦ ﻣ ْﻦ ُ
ِ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﻓﻘﺎل" :اﻟﻠﻬﻢ أﻛﺜﺮ ِ ﲔ ﺑﻦ واﻗِ ٍﺪَ ,ﻋﻦ َ ﺑِ ٍ
ﺎلَ :د َﻋﺎ ِﱄ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﷲ َ ﺲ ﻗَ َ ﺖَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧَ ٍ ْ ﺴ ُْ ُ َ ُﺣ َ
__________
1ﺿﻌﻴﻒ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﱰﻣﺬي " ،"3830واﻟﻄﱪاﱐ ﰲ "اﻟﻜﺒﲑ" "656ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ،ﻋﻦ أﰊ ﻧﺼﺮ ،ﻋﻦ أﻧﺲ ،ﺑﻪ.
وﻗﺎل اﻟﱰﻣﺬي ﰲ إﺛﺮﻩ" :ﻫﺬا ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻻ ﻧﻌﺮﻓﻪ إﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ اﳉﻌﻔﻲ ﻋﻦ أﰊ ﻧﺼﺮ".
ﻗﻠﺖ :إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ،ﻓﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﺘﺎن؛ اﻷوﱃ :ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ اﳊﺎرث اﳉﻌﻔﻲ ،أﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ اﻟﻜﻮﰲ ،ﺿﻌﻴﻒ .واﻟﻌﻠﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ :ﺧﻴﺜﻤﺔ ﺑﻦ أﰊ ﺧﻴﺜﻤﺔ،
أﺑﻮ ﻧﺼﺮ اﻟﺒﺼﺮي ،ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ،ﻗﺎل اﺑﻦ ﻣﻌﲔ :ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺸﻲء ,وذﻛﺮﻩ اﺑﻦ ﺣﺒﺎن ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎب "اﻟﺜﻘﺎت" ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺎدﺗﻪ ﰲ ﺗﻮﺛﻴﻖ ا ﺎﻫﻴﻞ وا ﺮوﺣﲔ.
2ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ " "2481ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﻜﺮﻣﺔ ،ﺑﻪ.
3ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري " ،"6344وﻣﺴﻠﻢ " "2480ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﻌﺒﺔ ،ﺑﻪ.
)(4/418
ﺼﻠِْﱯ ﻣﺎﺋَﺔٌ َو ِﺳﺘﱠﺔٌ.1 ِ ِ َﻃﻞ ﺣﻴﺎﺗَﻪُ" ،ﻓَﺎ أَ ْﻛﺜَـﺮ ﻣ ِﺎﱄ ﺣ ﱠﱴ إِ ﱠن َﻛﺮﻣﺎً ِﱄ ﻟَﺘَﺤ ِﻤﻞ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ ِ ِ
ﲔَ ،وُوﻟ َﺪ ﻟ ُ ﺴﻨَﺔ َﻣ ﱠﺮﺗَـ َْ ْ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َ َﻣﺎﻟَﻪُ َوَوﻟَ َﺪﻩُ َوأ ْ َ َ
ﺑﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ اﳊَﺎﻓِ ُ ﺖ ﻣﺎﺋَ ٍﺔ ,أَ ْﺧﺒـﺮَ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ َﺧﻠَ ٍ ﲔ َو ِﺳ ِّ ﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ َﻋﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ اﳌﻌﺪﱠل ِﰲ ﺳﻨَ ِﺔ اﺛْـﻨَـﺘَـ ْ ِ ِ ِ
ﻆ ,أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ أ ْ
َﲪَ ُﺪ َﲪَ ُﺪ ُ ﻒ ,أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ أ ْ ُ ََ ﲔ َوﺗِ ْﺴﻌ َْ َ أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ إِ ْﲰَ ْ ُ ُ ْ
يَ ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏﺼﺎ ِر ﱡ يَ ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ اﻷَﻧْ َ ﺑﻦ َﺣ ِﻜ ْﻴ ٍﻢ ,أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ أَﺑُﻮ َﺣ ٍِ
ﺎﰎ اﻟ ﱠﺮا ِز ﱡ ٍ ِ
ﺑﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ اﻟ ُﻘ َﺮﻇ ﱡﻲَ ,ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﻤ ٍﺮو ُ
ِ
َﲪَ َﺪ ,أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ َﻋﻠ ﱡﻲ ُ
ِ
َو ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٌﺪ ,أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ
ﺑﻦ أ ْ
islamilimleri.com/Kulliyat/Siyer/1SiyerSelef/pg_022_0064.htm 59/90
10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
َﻋ ْﻴ ُﺪوا ﲤََْﺮُﻛﻢ ِﰲ ِو َﻋﺎﺋِ ُﻜﻢَ ،وﲰَْﻨَ ُﻜﻢ ِﰲ ﺎل" :أ ِ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ -د َﺧ َﻞ َﻋﻠَﻰ أُِّم ُﺳﻠَﻴﻢ ،ﻓَﺄَﺗَـ ْﺘﻪُ ﺑِﺘَ ْﻤ ٍﺮ َوﲰَْ ٍﻦ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﱠﱯ َ ﺲ ,أ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ ُﲪَْﻴ ٌﺪَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧَ ٍ
َﺖ :رﺳﻮ َل ِ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِﺳ َﻘﺎﺋِ ُﻜﻢ ،ﻓَِﺈِّﱐ ِ
ﷲ! إِ ﱠن ِﱄ ُﺧ َﻮﻳْ ﱠ
ﺼﺔً, ﺻﻼَ ًة ﻏَْﻴـ َﺮ َﻣﻜْﺘُﻮﺑَﺔ ،ﻓَ َﺪ َﻋﺎ ﻷُِّم ُﺳﻠَْﻴ ٍﻢ َوأ َْﻫ ِﻞ ﺑَـ ْﻴﺘ َﻬﺎ ،ﻓَـ َﻘﺎﻟ ْ َ َ ُ ْ ﺎم ِﰲ َ ﺣﻴَﺔ اﻟﺒَـ ْﻴﺖ ﻓﺼﻠﱠﻰ ﺑِﻨَﺎ َ ﺻﺎﺋ ٌﻢ" ،ﰒُﱠ ﻗَ َ َ
ِ
ﺎل :ﻓَﺈِّﱐ ِ ِ
ارزﻗْﻪُ َﻣﺎﻻً َوَوﻟَﺪاً َوَ ِر ْك ﻟَﻪُ ﻓ ْﻴﻪ" ﻗَ َ ﱠ ِ ِ ﱠ ٍ ِ
ﺲ .ﻓَ َﻤﺎ ﺗَـ َﺮ َك َﺧ ْﻴـ َﺮ آﺧ َﺮة َوﻻَ ُدﻧْـﻴَﺎ إﻻ َد َﻋﺎ ِﱄ ﺑﻪ ،ﰒُﱠ ﻗَ َ ِ "وَﻣﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ"؟ ﻗَﺎﻟ ْ
ﺎل" :اﻟﻠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ ُ ﻚ أَﻧَ ٌ َﺖَ :ﺧﺎد ُﻣ َ ﺎلَ : ﻗَ َ
ِ ِ
ﺎج اﻟﺒﺼﺮة ﺗﺴﻌﺔ وﻋﺸﺮون وﻣﺎﺋﺔ.2 ﺻﻠِْﱯ إِ َﱃ َﻣ ْﻘ َﺪِم اﳊَ ﱠﺠ ِ ﺼﺎ ِر َﻣﺎﻻًَ ,و َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـ ْﺘ ِﲏ أ َُﻣ ْﻴـﻨَﺔُ اﺑْـﻨَ ِﱵ :أَﻧﱠﻪُ ُدﻓ َﻦ ﻣ ْﻦ ُ ﻟ َِﻤ ْﻦ أَ ْﻛﺜَ ِﺮ اﻷَﻧْ َ
ِ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ? ﻗَ َ ْﺖ ﻷَِﰊ اﻟﻌﺎﻟِﻴ ِﺔَِ :ﲰﻊ أَﻧَ ِ اﻟﻄﱠﻴَﺎﻟِ ِﺴ ﱡﻲَ ,ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﺧ ْﻠ َﺪ َة ,ﻗُـﻠ ُ
ﲔَ ,و َد َﻋﺎ ﻟَﻪَُ ،وَﻛﺎ َن ﻟَﻪُ ﺑُ ْﺴﺘَﺎ ٌنﺎلَ :ﺧ َﺪ َﻣﻪُ َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮ ﺳﻨِ َْ ﱠﱯ َ ﺲ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨِ ِّ َ ٌ َ َ
ﻚ. ﲔ ،وَﻛﺎ َن ﻓِ ْﻴـ َﻬﺎ رْﳛَﺎ ٌن َِﳚﻲء ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ِرﻳﺢ اﳌِﺴ ِ ِ َْﳛ ِﻤﻞ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ ِ ِ
ُ ْ ُْ َ ﺴﻨَﺔ اﻟ َﻔﺎﻛ َﻬﺔَ َﻣ ﱠﺮﺗَـ ْ َ ُ
أَﺑُﻮ َﺧ ْﻠ َﺪ َة :ﺛَِﻘﺔٌ.
َﺎن ﻏَﺰو ٍ ِ
ات. ﺲ ,أ ﱠن أَﻧَﺴﺎً ﻏَ َﺰا َﲦ َ َ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ ْﻮ َﺳﻰ ﺑ ِﻦ أَﻧَ ٍ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢِ -ﻣ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ أُِّم ُﺳﻠَْﻴ ٍﻢ -ﻳَـ ْﻌ ِﲏ :أَﻧﺴﺎً. ِ
ﺼﻼَة َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ِل ﷲ َ
ﺖ أَﺣﺪاً أَﺷﺒﻪ ﺑِ ِ
ََ َ ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ُﻫ َﺮﻳْـ َﺮَةَ :ﻣﺎ َرأَﻳْ ُ َ ﺖ اﻟﺒُـﻨَ ِﺎﱐﱡ :ﻗَ َﺎل َ ﺑِ ٌ َوﻗَ َ
ﺻﻼَ ًة ِﰲ اﳊَ َ ٍِ ﺎل أَﻧَﺲ ِ
ﺴ َﻔ ِﺮ.
ﻀ ِﺮ َواﻟ ﱠ ﱠﺎس َ َﺣﺴ َﻦ اﻟﻨ ِ
ﺑﻦ َﻣﺎﻟﻚ أ َ ﺲ ُ ﺑﻦ ﺳ ِْﲑﻳْ َﻦَ :ﻛﺎ َن أَﻧَ ُ َوﻗَ َ ُ ُ
اﻟﻘﻴﺎم -ر ِ ﺎلَ :ﻛﺎ َن أَﻧَﺲ ﻳﺼﻠِّﻲ ﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗَـ َﻔﻄﱠﺮ ﻗَ َﺪﻣﺎﻩُ َدﻣﺎً ِﳑﱠﺎ ﻳ ِﻄ ِ ِ
ﺿ َﻲ ﷲُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ. ﻴﻞ َ َ َ ُ ُ َ َ ٌَُ َ َﺎﻣﺔَ ﻗَ َ يَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِْﻴﻪَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ُﲦ َ ﺼﺎ ِر ﱡَوَرَوى اﻷَﻧْ َ
ت َﺳ َﺤﺎﺑَﺔٌ ،وﻏﺸﻴﺖ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َو َد َﻋﺎ ،ﻓَـﺜَ َﺎر ْ ِ
ﺲ ،ﰒُﱠ َﺧ َﺮ َج إِ َﱃ اﻟﺒَـ ِّﺮﻳﱠﺔ ،ﰒُﱠ َ ﻮك ،ﻓﱰدﱠى أَﻧَ ٌ ﺿ َ ﺖ أ ََر ُ ﺎلَ :ﻋ ِﻄ َ
ﺸ ْ ﺲ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ض أَﻧَ ٍ ﺎلَ :ﺟﺎءَ ﻗَـﻴِّ ُﻢ أ َْر ِ ﺖ اﻟﺒُـﻨَ ِﺎﱐﱡ ﻗَ َ َ ﺑِ ٌ
أرﺿﻪ ،وﻣﻄﺮت ﺣﱴ ﻣﻸت
__________
1ﺣﺴﻦ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري ﰲ "اﻷدب اﳌﻔﺮد" " ،"653واﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ " "19 /7ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻨﺎن ﺑﻦ رﺑﻴﻌﺔ ،ﻋﻦ أﻧﺲ ،ﺑﻪ.
2ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري "."2 198
)(4/419
ﺎل :اﻧْﻈُﺮ أَﻳﻦ ﺑـﻠَﻐَ ْ ِ ِ ﻒ ،ﻓَﺄَرﺳﻞ ﺑـﻌﺾ أ َْﻫ ِ ﺻ ْﻬ ِﺮْﳚَﻪَُ ،و َذﻟِ َِ
ﺖ? ﻓَﺈ َذا ﻫ َﻲ َﱂْ ﺗﻌﺪ أرﺿﻪ ﱠإﻻ ً
ﻳﺴﲑا. ْ َْ َ ﻠﻪ ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺼ ْﻴ ِ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ﻚ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ
ِ
يَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِْﻴﻪَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ُﲦ َ
َﺎﻣﺔَ. ﺼﺎ ِر ﱡَرَوى َْﳓ َﻮﻩُ اﻷَﻧْ َ
ﺖ ِِ ْﺳﻨَ َ
ﺎدﻳْ ِﻦ. ْﺖَ :ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ َﻛ َﺮ َاﻣﺔٌ ﺑﻴِّﻨَﺔ ﺛَـﺒَـﺘَ ْﻗُـﻠ ُ
ﱠة إﺑﻘﺎءﻩ َﻋﻠَﻰ إِ ْﺣ َﺮ ِاﻣ ِﻪ. ْﺪر أَ ْن أُ َﻛﻠِّﻤﻪ ﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺣ ﱠﻞ ِﻣﻦ ِﺷﺪ ِ
ْ َُ َ
ِ
ﺲ َﱂْ أَﻗ ْ َﺣﺮَم أَﻧَ ٌ ﺎل :ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ أ َ ﻚ ﻗَ َ ﺎل ﳘَﱠﺎم ﺑﻦ َْﳛﲕ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ ﻣﻦ ﺻ ِﺤﺐ أَﻧَﺲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﻟِ ٍ
َ َ َ َ ََ ﻗَ َ ُ ُ َ َ
ﺎﻋﻴﺎً ،ﻓَ َﺪ َﺧ َﻞ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﻟﻴﻮﺟﻬﻪ ﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳ ِﻦ ﺳ ِ اﻟﺼ ِّﺪﻳْ َﻖ ﺑَـ َﻌ َ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ٍنَ ,ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ ْﻮ َﺳﻰ ﺑ ِﻦ أَﻧَ ٍ
ﺚ ﺎل :إِِّﱐْ أ ََر ْد ُ
ت أَ ْن أَﺑْـ َﻌ َ ﺲ ّ َ َ ْ َْ َ
ﺚ إِ َﱃ أَﻧَ ٍ ِ ﺲ :أ ﱠن أَ َ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ِّ
ﺖ ﺑِ ِﻪ, ﺎت َﻣﺎ ِﺟ ْﺌ َ ﺎلَ :ﻫ ِ ِ ِ
ﺲ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺾ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ﻗَﺪ َم أَﻧَ ٌﺐ ،ﻓَـﺒَـ َﻌﺜَﻪ ،ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻗُﺒِ َ ﻴﺐ َﻛﺎﺗ ٌ اﺑﻌﺜْﻪُ ,ﻓَِﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟَﺒِ ٌﺎلَ : ﺎب .ﻗَ َ ﱴ َﺷ ﱞ َﻫ َﺬا َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﺒَ ْﺤ َﺮﻳْ ِﻦَ ،و ُﻫ َﻮ ﻓَـ ًَ
ِ ِ
ﻂ ﻳَ َﺪﻩُ.
ﺴَ ﲔ ,اﻟﺒَـ ْﻴـ َﻌﺔَ أَ ﱠوﻻً ،ﻓَـﺒَ َﺎل َ :أَﻣ ْﻴـ َﺮ اﳌُْﺆﻣﻨِ َْ ﻗَ َ
ﺎل ﻋُﻤﺮ :أَﻧَﺲ! أ ِ ﺼ َﺪﻗَ ِﺔ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ ِﺪ ْﻣ ُ
ﺎل :اﺳﺘَـ ْﻌ َﻤﻠَ ِﲏ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧَ ٍ ِ
َﺟ ْﺌـﺘَـﻨَﺎ ﺎت ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ َ ُ َ ُ ﺖ َوﻗَ ْﺪ َﻣ َ ﺲ ﻗَ َ ﺑﻦ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔَ :أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ ﲪﱠﺎد ُ
ف. َﻚ ،وَﻛﺎ َن أَرﺑـﻌﺔَ آﻻَ ٍ
ﺎلَ :وإِ ْن َﻛﺎ َن ،ﻓَـ ُﻬ َﻮ ﻟ َ َ َْ َ ﻚ ,ﻗَ َ ْﺖُ :ﻫ َﻮ أَ ْﻛﺜَـ ُﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َذﻟِ َ َﻚ ,ﻗُـﻠ ُ ﺎل ﻟ َﺎلِ :ﺟ ْﺌـﻨَﺎ ﺑِ ِﻪَ ,واﳌَ ُ ْﺖ :ﻧَـ َﻌ ْﻢ ,ﻗَ َﺑِﻈَ ْﻬ ٍﺮ? ﻗُـﻠ ُ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ- ِ ﺖ ﺟ ِﺮﻳﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ ﺎلِ :
ﺼﻨَـﻌُ ْﻮ َن ﺑَِﺮ ُﺳ ْﻮ ِل ﷲ َ ﺼ َﺎر ﻳَ ْ ﺖ اﻷَﻧْ َ ﺎل :إِِّﱐْ َرأَﻳْ ُﷲ ،ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن َﳜْ ُﺪ ُﻣ ِﲏَ ،وﻗَ َ ﺻﺤ ْﺒ ُ َ َ َ َ ْ ﺲ ،ﻗَ َ َ ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧَ ٍ َرَوى َ ﺑِ ٌ
َﺣﺪاً ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﱠإﻻ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻪ. َﺷ ْﻴﺌﺎً ﻻَ أ ََرى أ َ
ﲔ" .1 ﺲَ َ " :ذا اﻷُذُﻧَـ ْ ِ ﺎل ﻷَﻧَ ٍ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗَ َ ﱠﱯ َ ي َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨِ ِّ َوُر ِو َ
ﺎف َﻋﻠَﻰ ﺗِ ْﺴ ِﻊ ﻧﺴﻮة ﰲ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻃَ َ ﱠﱯ َ ﺲ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨِ ِّ
ﺾ ِ
اﻟﻌﻠ ِْﻢ ,ﻓَـﻨَـ َﻘ َﻞ أَﻧَ ٍ ﺼﻪُ ﺑِﺒَـ ْﻌ ِ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ -ﳜُ ﱡ ﱠﱯ َ َوﻗَ ْﺪ َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻨِ ﱡ
ﺿﺤﻮة ﺑﻐﺴﻞ واﺣﺪ.2 ٍ
__________
1ﺟﻴﺪ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ أﺑﻮ داود " ،"5002واﻟﱰﻣﺬي " ،"3828واﻟﻄﱪاﱐ " "663ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ،ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎﺻﻢ ،ﻋﻦ أﻧﺲ ،ﺑﻪ.
ﻗﻠﺖ :إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ،ﻫﻮ اﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ اﻟﻨﺨﻌﻲ اﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ،ﺳﻴﺊ اﳊﻔﻆ ،وأﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﻄﱪاﱐ " "662ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻮارث ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺼﻤﺪ،
ﻋﻦ ﺣﺮب ﺑﻦ ﻣﻴﻤﻮن ،ﻋﻦ اﻟﻨﻀﺮﻳﻦ أﻧﺲ ،ﻋﻦ أﻧﺲ ،ﺑﻪ.
islamilimleri.com/Kulliyat/Siyer/1SiyerSelef/pg_022_0064.htm 60/90
10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
ﻗﻠﺖ :إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺣﺴﻦ ،ﺣﺮب ﺑﻦ ﻣﻴﻤﻮن ،وﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻮارث ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺼﻤﺪ ،ﻛﻼﳘﺎ ﺻﺪوق -ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎل اﳊﺎﻓﻆ ﰲ "اﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺐ".
واﳋﻼﺻﺔ :ﻓﺈن اﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﻳﺮﺗﻘﻲ ﳌﺮﺗﺒﺔ اﳉﻴﺪ ﲟﺠﻤﻮع اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﲔ ,وﷲ أﻋﻠﻢ.
ﱠﺴﺎﺋِ ﱡﻲ " ،"144 /1واﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ "."588 اﻟﱰِﻣ ِﺬ ﱡ
ي "َ ،"140واﻟﻨ َ
ِ
ي "َ ،"268وُﻣ ْﺴﻠ ٌﻢ "َ ،"309وأَﺑُﻮ َد ُاو َد "َ ،"218و ِّْ
2ﺻﺤﺢ :أَ ْﺧ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ اﻟﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ
)(4/420
ﱠﺎس ِ ﻟﺒﺼﺮِة أَرﺑ ِﻌﲔ ﻳـﻮﻣﺎً ،وﻗَ ْﺪ َﺷ ِﻬ َﺪ أَﻧَﺲ ﻓَـ ْﺘﺢ ﺗُﺴﺘَـﺮِ ، ٍِ ﺎطَ :ﻛﺘَﺐ اﺑﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـ ِْﲑ ﺑـ ْﻌﺪ ﻣﻮ ِ ﺎل َﺧﻠِﻴـ َﻔﺔُ ﺑﻦ َﺧﻴﱠ ٍ
ﻓﻘﺪ َم ٌ َ ْ َ ﺲ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻣﺎﻟﻚ؛ ﻓﺼﻠﱠﻰ ِ ﻟﻨ ِ َ ْ َ َْ َْ َ ْ َ ت ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ إِ َﱃ أَﻧَ ِ َ ْ ُ َ َ َْ ﻗَ َ ْ ُ
-رِﲪَﻪُ ﷲُ. ﺴ َﻦ إِ ْﺳﻼَ ُﻣﻪُ َ َﺳﻠَ َﻢ َو َﺣ ُ ﺼﺎﺣﺒِ َﻬﺎ اﳍُْﺮُﻣ َﺰا َن ،ﻓَﺄ ْ
ﻋﻠَﻰ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑِ ِ
َ ََُ َ
ﷲ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠ ﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ -ﺗِﺴﻊ ِﺳﻨِﲔ ،وﷲِ ﺖ رﺳﻮ َل ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َْ َ َ ﺎج :إِِّﱐْ َﺧ َﺪ ْﻣ ُ َ ُ ْ ﺲ إِ َﱃ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﳌَﻠﻚ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻣ ْﺮَوا َن -ﻳَـ ْﻌ ِﲏ :ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ آ َذاﻩُ اﳊَ ﱠﺠ ُ ﺐ أَﻧَ ٌ ﺶَ :ﻛﺘَ َ ﺎل اﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ ُ ﻗَ َ
ﱠﺼ َﺎرى أَ ْد َرُﻛﻮا َر ُﺟﻼً َﺧ َﺪ َم ﻧَﺒِﻴﱠـ ُﻬﻢ ﻷَ ْﻛ َﺮُﻣ ْﻮﻩُ. ﻟ َْﻮ أ ﱠن اﻟﻨ َ
ِ ﺑﻦ َزﻳْ ٍﺪ ﻗَ َ ِ
ﺎجَ :
ﺎل اﳊَ ﱠﺠ ُ ﺲ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َﺎﱄ اﺑْ ِﻦ اﻷَ ْﺷ َﻌﺚ ،ﻓَ َﺠﺎءَ أَﻧَ ٌ ﱠﺎس ﻟَﻴَ ِ َ
ض اﻟﻨ َ ﺎج ﻳَـ ْﻌ ِﺮ ُ
ﺼ ِﺮ َواﳊَ ﱠﺠ ُ ﺖ ِ ﻟ َﻘ ْ ﺎلُ :ﻛ ْﻨ ُ ﺑﻦ ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ َنَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠ ﱡﻲ ُ ﺎل َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ُﺮ ُ ﻗَ َ
ِ ِِ ِ ِ ِ ﺟﻮال ِﰲ ِ
ﺼ ْﻤﻐَﺔُ، ﱳ؛ َﻣ ﱠﺮًة َﻣ َﻊ َﻋﻠ ّﻲٍَ ،وَﻣ ﱠﺮًة َﻣ َﻊ اﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑَ ،وَﻣ ﱠﺮًة َﻣ َﻊ اﺑْ ِﻦ اﻷَ ْﺷ َﻌﺚ ,أ ََﻣﺎ َواﻟﱠﺬي ﻧَـ ْﻔﺴﻲ ﺑِﻴَﺪﻩ ﻷﺳﺘﺄﺻﻠﻨﱠﻚ َﻛ َﻤﺎ ﺗُ ْﺴﺘَﺄ َ
ْﺻ ُﻞ اﻟ ﱠ اﻟﻔ َ ِ ﻴﺚ ,ﱠ َﺧﺒِ ُ
ﺎج، ِ
ﺲَ ،و ُﺷﻐ َﻞ اﳊَ ﱠﺠ ُ ﺎﺳﺘَـ ْﺮ َﺟ َﻊ أَﻧَ ٌ
ﺎل :ﻓَ ْ ﻚ ,ﻗَ َ ﺎل :إِ ﱠ َك أَ ْﻋ ِﲏ ,أﺻ ﱠﻢ ﷲُ ﲰَْ َﻌ َ ﺲَ :ﻣ ْﻦ ﻳَـ ْﻌ ِﲏ اﻷ َِﻣ ْﻴـ ُﺮ? ﻗَ َ ﺎل :ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل أَﻧَ ٌ ﱠﺐ ,ﻗَ َ وﻷﺟﺮدﻧﱠﻚ َﻛ َﻤﺎ ُﳚَ ﱠﺮ ُد اﻟﻀ ﱡ
َﱐ ذﻛﺮت وﻟﺪي ,وﺧﺸﻴﺖ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬﻢ ﺑَـ ْﻌ ِﺪي؛ ﻟَ َﻜﻠﱠ ْﻤﺘُﻪُ ﺑِ َﻜﻼٍَم ﻻَ ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَ ْﺤﻴِ ِﻴﲏ ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ أَﺑَﺪاً.1 ﺎل :ﻟ َْﻮﻻَ أِّ ﺲ ،ﻓَـﺘَﺒِ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺣﺒَ ِﺔ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﻓَ َﺨ َﺮ َج أَﻧَ ٌ
ﺎﻫﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧﻠ ِْﻔ ِﻪ. ﺲ ﻋ َﻤ َﺎﻣﺔً َﺳ ْﻮ َداءَ ﻗَ ْﺪ أ َْر َﺧ َ
َﻳﺖ ﻋﻠَﻰ أَﻧَ ٍ ِ
ﺑﻦ َوْر َدا َنَ :رأ ُ َ ﺎل َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔُ ُ ﻗَ َ
ﺲ ِﻋ َﻤ َﺎﻣﺔً. َﻳﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ أَﻧَ ٍ ﺴﻼَِمَ :رأ ُ ت َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠ ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ﻃَﺎﻟ ُْﻮ َ َوﻗَ َ
ﺐ. ﺐ أ َْو ﺛَـ ْﻌﻠَ ٌ
ﺎﰎ أَﻧَ ٍ ِ
ﺲ ذﺋْ ٌ ﺐ ِﰲ اﳋََﻮاﺗِ ِﻴﻢ َﻋ َﺮﺑِﻴّﺎًَ ,وَﻛﺎ َن ِﰲ َﺧ َِ ﺲ ,ﻧَـ َﻬﻰ ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ أَ ْن ﻧَﻜْﺘُ َ ﺑﻦ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔََ ,ﻋ ْﻦ ُﲪَْﻴ ٍﺪَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧَ ٍ ﱠﺎد َُﲪ ُ
َﺳ ٌﺪ َراﺑِ ٌ ﺶ َﺧ َِ ِ
ﺾ. ﺲأَ ﺎﰎ أَﻧَ ٍ ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ ﺳ ِْﲑﻳْ َﻦَ :ﻛﺎ َن ﻧَـ ْﻘ ُ َوﻗَ َ
ﲔ.ﺴﻨَ ِﺔ َﻣ ﱠﺮﺗَـ ْ ِ
أﻧﺲ َْﳛ ِﻤ ُﻞ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ ﷲَ :ﻛﺎ َن َﻛ ْﺮٌم ٍ ﺎل ُﲦَﺎﻣﺔُ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ
ﻗَ َ َ ُ َ ْ
ﲔ ﻏَ ِْﲑي.2 ﺖ أَﻧﺴﺎً ﻳـ ُﻘﻮ ُل :ﻣﺎ ﺑ ِﻘﻲ أَﺣ ٌﺪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ِ
اﻟﻘ ْﺒـﻠَﺘَ ِ ﺎل ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ ُن اﻟﺘـ ْﱠﻴ ِﻤ ﱡﻲَِ :ﲰ ْﻌ ُﻗَ َ
َْ َ َ َ َ َ
ﺖ أَﻧَﺴﺎً ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُلَ :ﻣﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻟَْﻴـﻠَ ٍﺔ ﱠإﻻ َوأَ َ أ ََرى ﻓِ ْﻴـ َﻬﺎ َﺣﺒِ ِﻴﱯ ،ﰒُﱠ ﻳَـ ْﺒ ِﻜﻲ. ﺑﻦ َﺳ ِﻌ ْﻴ ٍﺪَِ :ﲰ ْﻌ ُﺎل اﳌُﺜَـ ﱠﲎ ُ ﻗَ َ
ﲏ ,إِﻧﱠﻪُ ﻣﻦ ﻳُﻜْﺜِﺮ ﻳﻬﺠﺮ. ﺎل َ :ﺑُـ َﱠ ﺲ ،وﻗﻴﻞ ﻟَﻪَُ :أﻻ ُﲢَ ِّﺪﺛُـﻨَﺎ? ﻗَ َ ﺖَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧَ ٍ ﱠﺎد ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠَﻤﺔََ ,ﻋﻦ َ ﺑِ ٍ
َﲪ ُ ُ َ َ ْ
"ﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٌﺪ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﷲ" ،ﻓﻜﺎن إذا دﺧﻞ اﳋﻼء ﻧﺰﻋﻪ. ﺶ ِﰲ َﺧﺎ َﲤِ ِﻪُ : ﺲ :أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻧَـ َﻘ َ يَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧَ ٍ َﱠﺎمَ ,ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺞَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰْﻫ ِﺮ ِّ ﳘٌ
__________
1ﺿﻌﻴﻒ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﻄﱪاﱐ " ،"704وﻓﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ زﻳﺪ ،وﻫﻮ اﺑﻦ ﺟﺪﻋﺎن ،وﻫﻮ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ.
2ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري "."4489
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ف َﺧ ٍّﺰَ ،و ِﻋ َﻤ َﺎﻣﺔَ َﺧ ٍّﺰَ ،و ُﺟﺒﱠﺔَ َﺧ ٍّﺰ. ﺲ ِﻣﻄ َْﺮ َ ﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ أَﻧَ ٍ ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ٍنَ :رأَﻳْ ُ
ﻗَ َ
ِ ِ ٍِ ﱠِ ﺎلُ :ﻛ ْﻨ ُ ِ ي ،ﻋﻦ أَ ْزﻫﺮ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ ِ ِ
ﺐ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﳊ ﱠﺠﺎجَ ،وَﻛﺎ َن ﺑﻦ َﻣﺎﻟﻚَ ،وَﻛﺎ َن ﻓ ْﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻳُـ َﺆﻟّ ُ ﺲ َ ﺖ ﰲ اﳋَْﻴ ِﻞ اﻟﺬﻳْ َﻦ ﺑَـﻴﱠـﺘُﻮا أَﻧَ َ ﷲ ،ﻗَ َ ﺑﻦ َﺳ ٍﺎﱂ اﻷَ ْﺷ َﻌ ِﺮ ﱡ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َرَوى َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ
ﺎج.ﺎج ،ﻓَـ َﻮ َﺳ َﻢ ِﰲ ﻳَ ِﺪ ِﻩَ :ﻋﺘِْﻴ ُﻖ اﳊَ ﱠﺠ ِ ِِ ِ
َﻣ َﻊ اﺑْ ِﻦ اﻷَ ْﺷ َﻌﺚ ،ﻓَﺄَﺗَـ ْﻮا ﺑﻪ اﳊَ ﱠﺠ َ
ﺼ َﺮِة، ِ ِ ِ ﺎل اﻷَ ْﻋﻤﺶَ :ﻛﺘَﺐ أَﻧَﺲ إِ َﱃ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﳌَﻠِ ِ
ﻳﻌﺮض ِﰊ َﺣ َﻮﻛﺔ اﻟﺒَ ْ ﲔَ ،وإِ ﱠن اﳊَ ﱠﺠﺎج ِّ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﺗِ ْﺴ َﻊ ﺳﻨِ َْ ﺖ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ َ ﻚ :ﻗَ ْﺪ َﺧ َﺪ ْﻣ ُ َ ٌ َ ُ ﻗَ َ
ﺲ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗَـ ْﻌﺘَ ِﺬ َر إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪ ،ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ أَ َ ﻩُ ﺎءك ﻛِﺘَ ِﺎﰊ ﻓَـ ُﻘ ْﻢ إِ َﱃ أَﻧَ ٍ َﺣ ٌﺪ ،ﻓَِﺈ َذا َﺟ َ يأَ ﺼﻠُ َﺢ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻳَ َﺪ ﱠ ﻴﺖ أَ ْن ﻻَ ﻳَ ْ ﻚ ,ﻗَ ْﺪ َﺧ ِﺸ ُ ﺐ إِ َﱃ اﳊَ ﱠﺠﺎجَ :وﻳْـﻠَ َ ﺎل َ :ﻏُﻼَ ُم! ا ْﻛﺘُ ْ ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ﺾ إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪ،
اد أَ ْن ﻳَـ ْﻨـ َﻬ َ
ﺎﻋﺔًَ ،وأ ََر َ
ﺎل :ﲰَْﻌﺎً َوﻃَ َ ﷲَ ،وَﻣﺎ َﻛﺎ َن ِﰲ َو ْﺟ ِﻬ ِﻪ أَ َﺷ ﱡﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ َﺬا ,ﻗَ َ ﺎل :إِي و ِ
َ ﺐ ِﲟَﺎ ُﻫﻨَﺎ? ﻗَ َ ﲔ َﻛﺘَ َ
ِ ِ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻗَ َ ِ
ﺎل ﻟﻠ ﱠﺮ ُﺳ ْﻮ ِل :أَﻣ ْﻴـ ُﺮ اﳌُْﺆﻣﻨِ َْ َ ُ
ِ
ﺲ ﳝَْ ِﺸﻲ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َد َ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ، ِ ِ
ﻚ ،ﻓَـ ُﻘ ْﻢ إﻟ َْﻴﻪ ،ﻓَﺄَﻗـْﺒَ َﻞ أَﻧَ ٌ اد أَ ْن َِﳚ ْﻲءَ إِﻟ َْﻴ َ
ﻚَ ،وأ ََر َ ْﺖَ :أﻻ ﺗَـ َﺮى ﻗَ ْﺪ َﺧﺎﻓَ َ ﻚ ﻓَـ ُﻘﻠ ُ ﺖ أَﻧَﺲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﻟِ ٍ
ﺖ أَ ْﻋﻠَ ْﻤﺘُﻪُ ،ﻓَﺄَﺗَـ ْﻴ ُ َ َ َ ْﺖ :إِ ْن ِﺷ ْﺌ َ
ﻓَـ ُﻘﻠ ُ
ت أَ ْن اﲰ ِﻌﻲ َ َﺟ َﺎرةُ" أ ََر ْد ُ ﺎل" :إِ ﱠ ِك أَ ْﻋ ِﲏ و ِْ
َ ﻮل اﻟﱠ ِﺬي ﻗَ َ ﻚ َﻛ ْﻘ ِ ﺎل :إِ ﱠﳕَﺎ َﻣﺜَِﻠﻲ َوَﻣﺜَـﻠُ َ ﺼ َﺮِة? ﻗَ َ ِ
ﺿ ِﲏ ِﲝَ َﻮَﻛﺔ اﻟﺒَ ْ ﺎل :ﻧَـ َﻌ ْﻢ ,ﺗُـ َﻌ ِّﺮ ُﺖ? ﻗَ َ ﻀ ْﺒ َﺎل :أَ ﲪَْﺰَة ﻏَ ِ
ﻓَـ َﻘ َ َ َ َ
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ِ ِ ِ َوأَ ﱠﻣﺎ َﻣ ْﻮﺗُﻪُ :ﻓَﺎ ْﺧﺘَـﻠَ ُﻔﻮا ﻓِ ْﻴ ِﻪ ،ﻓَـ َﺮَوى َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ُﲪَْﻴ ٍﺪ :أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻣ َ
ﺑﻦ ﻋُ َﻔ ٍْﲑَ ،وأَﺑُﻮ
يَ ،و َﺳﻌ ْﻴ ُﺪ ُﺑﻦ َﻋﺪ ٍّ ﲔَ .وَﻛ َﺬا أَ ﱠر َﺧﻪُ ﻗَـﺘَ َ
ﺎدةَُ ،واﳍَْﻴـﺜَ ُﻢ ُ ﺎت َﺳﻨَﺔَ إِ ْﺣ َﺪى َوﺗِ ْﺴﻌ َْ
ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴ ٍﺪ.
ِ ﺎت ﺳﻨَﺔَ ﺛَﻼَ ٍ ي .وﻗَ َ ِ ﲔ وﺗِﺴ ِﻌﲔ .وَ ﺑـﻌﻪُ ِ ِ ٍِ وروى ﻣﻌﻦ ِ
ث َوﺗِ ْﺴﻌ َْ
ﲔ .ﻗَﺎﻟَﻪُ َﺻ ﱡﺢَ :ﻣ َ َ -و ُﻫ َﻮ اﻷ َ ﺎل ﻋ ﱠﺪةٌ َ اﻟﻮاﻗﺪ ﱡ َ ﺲ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻣﺎﻟﻚَ :ﺳﻨَﺔَ اﺛْـﻨَـﺘَـ ْ ِ َ ْ َْ َ َ َ َ ﺴﻰَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑ ٍﻦ ﻷَﻧَ ِ ﺑﻦ ﻋ ْﻴ َ
َ ََ َ ْ ُ ُ
ِ ِ ِ
ﺐ. ﲏَ ،وأَﺑُﻮ ﻧُـ َﻌ ْﻴ ٍﻢَ ،و َﺧﻠ ْﻴـ َﻔﺔَُ ،واﻟ َﻔﻼﱠ ُ
سَ ،وﻗَـ ْﻌﻨَ ٌ ﺑﻦ َﻋﺎﻣ ٍﺮَ ،واﳌَ َﺪاﺋِِ ﱡ
اﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُﻠَﻴﱠﺔََ ،و َﺳﻌ ْﻴ ُﺪ ُ
ﻓَـﻴ ُﻜﻮ ُن ﻋُﻤﺮﻩُ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻫ َﺬا :ﻣﺎﺋَﺔً وﺛَﻼَ َ ِ
ث ﺳﻨِ َْ
ﲔ. َ َ َ ْ ُُ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﻒ َﻋﻠَْﻴـﻨَﺎ ِﰲ ﺳ ِّﻦ أَﻧَ ٍ ِ ﺼﺎ ِر ﱡ
ﲔ.ﻀ ُﻬﻢ :ﺑَﻠ َﻎ ﻣﺎﺋَﺔً َو َﺳ ْﺒ َﻊ ﺳﻨ َْﺎل ﺑَـ َﻌ ُﲔَ .وﻗَ َ ث ﺳﻨ َْ ﻀ ُﻬﻢ :ﺑَـﻠَ َﻎ ﻣﺎﺋَﺔً َوﺛَﻼَ َ
ﺎل ﺑَـ ْﻌ ُﺲ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ي :ا ْﺧﺘُﻠ َ ﺎل اﻷَﻧْ َ ﻗَ َ
ِ ِ ي ﺑِﺜَﻤﺎﻧِ ِ ي وﻣﺴﻠِﻢ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻣﺎﺋَ ٍﺔ وَﲦَﺎﻧِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﲔ َﺣﺪﻳْﺜﺎًَ ،وُﻣ ْﺴﻠ ٌﻢ ﺑِﺘِ ْﺴﻌ َْ
ﲔ. ﲔ َﺣﺪﻳْﺜﺎًَ ,واﻧْـ َﻔ َﺮ َد اﻟﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ َ َْ َ َْ "ﻣ ْﺴﻨَ ُﺪﻩُ" أَﻟْ َﻔﺎن َوﻣﺎﺋَـﺘَﺎن َوﺳﺘﱠﺔٌ َوَﲦَﺎﻧُـ ْﻮ َن .اﺗﱠـ َﻔ َﻖ ﻟَﻪُ :اﻟﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ َ ُ ْ ٌ ُ
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10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ" :أﻣﺎ ِ َﻚ َﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﱠم ِﻣ ْﻦ َذﻧْﺒِ َ
ﻚ َوَﻣﺎ ﺧﱠﺮ ,ﻓﻘﺎل ﻟَﻪُ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﷲ َ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﻳﺼﻨﻊ ذﻟﻚ .ﻓﻘﺎل :رﺳﻮل ﷲ ,ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻏَ َﻔ َﺮ ﷲُ ﻟ َ
وﷲ إﱐ ﻷﺗﻘﺎﻛﻢ وأﺧﺸﺎﻛﻢ ﻟﻪ".
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10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
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10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
ي ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ ﺖ َﻋﻦ َﻫ ُﺆﻻَِء اﻟ َﻜﻠِﻤ ِ ٍ ِ وروى ﺟ ِﺮﻳْـﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺎ ِزٍم ،ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻴﺴﻰ ﺑﻦ َﻋ ِ
ﺎﺻ ٍﻢ ,أ ﱠن ِ
ﺴ ُﻦ اﳍَ ْﺪ ِي َﻫ ْﺪ ُ
َﺣ َ
ﺎت :أ ْ َ اﻟﻮﻟ ْﻴ َﺪ أرﺳﻞ إﱃ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻣ ْﺴﻌُ ْﻮد :أَن ْ
اﺳ ُﻜ ْ ْ َ َ ُ َ َ ََ َ ُ ُ َ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ ,و َﺷ ّﺮ اﻷ ُُﻣ ْﻮِر ُْﳏ َﺪ َ ﺗُـ َﻬﺎ.
ﱠ َ
)(4/428
)(4/428
ﻓﺄﻣﺎ:
-291ﻋﺘﺒﺔ ﺑﻦ اﻟﻨﺪر اﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ " :1ق"
ﺸ ِﺎﻣ ﱡﻲ ،ﻓَﺂ َﺧ ُﺮ. ﺎﰊ ،اﻟ ﱠ ﺼ َﺤ ِ ﱡ
اﻟ ﱠ
ﺎن.ﻟَﻪُ ﺣ ِﺪﻳـﺜَ ِ
َ ْ
ِ ﱠ ِ ِ ِ
ﺎﻋﺔٌ.
يَ ،واﻟﻄﺒَـ َﺮاﱐﱡَ ،و َﲨَ َ ِ
ﺼ َﺤﺎﺑَﺔ اﻟﺒَـﻐَﻮ ﱡ
ﺑﻦ َرَ ٍح .ذَ َﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﰲ اﻟ ﱠ ﺑﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ َﺪا َنَ ،وﻋُﻠَ ﱡﻲ ُ ﻳَـ ْﺮ ِوي َﻋ ْﻨﻪَُ :ﺧﺎﻟ ُﺪ ُ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
َﱂْ َِﳚ ْﺊ َﺣﺪﻳْـﺜُﻪُ إِﻻﱠ ﻣ ْﻦ ﻃَ ِﺮ ِﻳﻖ ُﺳ َﻮﻳْﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ َ
اﻟﻌ ِﺰﻳْ ِﺰ.
ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪَ :ﻛﺎ َن ﻳَـ ْﻨ ِﺰ ُل ِد َﻣ ْﺸ َﻖ. ﻗَ َ
وﻗَ َ ِ
ﲔ.ﰲ َﺳﻨَﺔَ أ َْرﺑَ ٍﻊ َوَﲦَﺎﻧِ َْﺎل َﺧﻠ ْﻴـ َﻔﺔُ :ﺗُـ ُﻮَِّ َ
__________
1ﺗﺮﲨﺘﻪ ﰲ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت اﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ " ،"413 /7اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻜﺒﲑ " /6ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"3187اﳉﺮح واﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ " /6ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"2067اﻻﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎب "/3
،"1031أﺳﺪ اﻟﻐﺎﺑﺔ " ،"570 /3اﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ " /2ﺗﺮﲨﺔ رﻗﻢ ،"2726ﲡﺮﻳﺪ أﲰﺎء اﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ " /1ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"3972اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ " /2ﺗﺮﲨﺔ
،"5415ﺬﻳﺐ اﻟﺘﻬﺬﻳﺐ " /7ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"220ﺧﻼﺻﺔ اﳋﺰرﺟﻲ " /2ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ."4708
)(4/429
َﻛﺎ َن َﻋ ْﻤ ٌﺮو ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَـ َﻘﺎ َ أﺻﺤﺎب رﺳﻮل ﷲ -ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ -اﻟﱠ ِﺬﻳْ َﻦ َﻛﺎﻧُﻮا ﻧَـ َﺰﻟُﻮا اﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَﺔَ.
َﻣ ْﻮﻟِ ُﺪﻩُ ﻗُـﺒَـ ْﻴ َﻞ اﳍِ ْﺠ َﺮِة.
اﻟﺼ ِّﺪﻳْ ِﻖَ ،واﺑْ ِﻦ َﻣ ْﺴﻌُ ْﻮٍد.
ﺻ ْﺤﺒَﺔٌَ ،وِرَواﻳَﺔٌَ .وَرَوى أَﻳْﻀﺎً َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ِّ ﻟَﻪُ ُ
ﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ َﺧﺎﻟِ ٍﺪ ،وآ َﺧﺮو َن .و ِ
ِ ِِ ﱠث ﻋ ْﻨﻪ :اﺑـﻨﻪ؛ ﺟﻌ َﻔﺮ ،واﳊﺴﻦ اﻟﻌﺮﱐ ،واﳌُِﻐﻴـﺮةُ ﺑﻦ ﺳﺒـﻴ ٍﻊ ،و ِ
آﺧ ُﺮ َ ُْ َ ﺑﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ ٍْﲑَ ،وإِ ْﲰَ ْ ُ ُ
ﺑﻦ َﺳ ِﺮﻳْ ٍﻊَ ،و َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﳌَﻠﻚ ُ اﻟﻮﻟ ْﻴ ُﺪ ُ َﺣﺪ َ َ ُ ْ ُ ُ َ ْ ٌ َ َ َ ُ ُ َ ْ َ ُ ُ َ ْ َ َ
ﺑﻦ َﺧﻠِ ْﻴـ َﻔﺔَ.
ﻒ َُﻣ ْﻦ َرآﻩُ ُرْؤﻳَﺔًَ :ﺧﻠَ ُ
ﺲ وﲦﺎﻧﲔ. ﰲ َﺳﻨَﺔَ َﲬْ ٍ ﺗُـ ُﻮَِّ
__________
1ﺗﺮﲨﺘﻪ ﰲ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت اﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ " ،"23 /6اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻜﺒﲑ " /6ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"2479اﳉﺮح واﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ " /6ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"254اﻻﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎب "،"1172 /3
أﺳﺪ اﻟﻐﺎﺑﺔ " ،"213 /4ﲡﺮﻳﺪ أﲰﺎء اﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ " /1ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"4366اﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ " /2ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"4206رﻳﺦ اﻹﺳﻼم " ،"289 /3اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ "/2
ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"5808ﺬﻳﺐ اﻟﺘﻬﺬﻳﺐ " /8ﺗﺮﲨﺔ رﻗﻢ ،"26ﺧﻼﺻﺔ ﺬﻳﺐ اﻟﻜﻤﺎل ﻟﻠﺨﺰرﺟﻲ " /2ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"5274ﺷﺬرات اﻟﺬﻫﺐ "."95 /1
)(4/429
ي ِ ُﻣ َﻞ، ﺼ ْﻮٍر اﻟ ِّﺪﻳْـﻨَـ َﻮِر ﱡ ِ ﱡ ِِ اﻟﺴﻠَ ِﻔ ﱡﻲ ،أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ أ ْ ِ ِ
ﺑﻦ َﻣ ْﻨ ُ
ﺐ ُ ﺑﻦ َﻋﻠ ٍّﻲ اﻟﻄ َﺮﻳْﺜ ْﻴﺜ ﱡﻲ ،أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ اﳌُ َ
ﺴﻴﱠ ُ َﲪَ ُﺪ ُ ﺑﻦ َﻋﻠ ّﻲٍ ،أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٌﺮ اﳍَ ْﻤ َﺪ ِاﱐﱡ ،أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ ّ ﺴ ُﻦ ُ أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ اﳊَ َ
ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ َﺷ ْﻴـﺒَﺔََ ،ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َوﻛِ ْﻴ ٌﻊ؛ ﺣﺪﱠﺛﻨﺎ َﺷ ِﺮﻳْ ٌ ﺴﺎﺑُـ ْﻮِر ﱡ ٍِ ﺑﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪَ ،ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ﻳُـ ْﻮ ُﺳ ُ
ﻚَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ي ،أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ُ ب ﺑ ِﻦ َﺧﺎﻟﺪ اﻟﻨـ ْﱠﻴ َ ﺑﻦ ﻳَـ ْﻌ ُﻘ ْﻮ َ
ﻒ ُ َﲪَ ُﺪ ُأَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ أ ْ
ﺖ ِﰲ ﺑَﻄْ ِﻦ اﳌَْﺮأ َِة ﻳَـ ْﻮَم ﺑَ ْﺪ ٍر. ﺚ ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُلُ :ﻛ ْﻨ ُ ﺖ َﻋﻤﺮو ﺑﻦ ﺣﺮﻳْ ٍ ِ
أَِﰊ إ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َقَ :ﲰ ْﻌ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ
ِ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ -وأَ َ ﻏُﻼَ ٌم؛ ﻓَ َﺪ َﻋﺎ ِﱄ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺑﻦ َﺧﻠ ْﻴـ َﻔﺔََ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِْﻴﻪ؛ ﲰﻊ ﻣﻮﻻﻩ ﻋﻤﺮو ﺑﻦ ﺣﺮﻳﺚ ﻳﻘﻮل :اﻧْﻄُﻠ َﻖ ِﰊ إِ َﱃ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ِل ﷲ َ َوَرَوى ﻓﻄ ُْﺮ ُ
ﺎل" :أَﻻَ أَ ِزﻳْ ُﺪ َك؟ ".1 س ،ﰒُﱠ ﻗَ َ ﻂ ِﱄ َداراً ِ ﳌَ ِﺪﻳْـﻨَ ِﺔ ﺑَِﻘ ْﻮ ٍ ِ ﻟﺒَـﺮَﻛ ِﺔَ ،وَﻣﺴ َﺢ َرأْ ِﺳﻲَ ،و َﺧ ﱠ
َ َ
ﻀﺎ َن. ﻣر
ّ َ َ ََ َﰲ ِ ﺎء ﺴ ِ
اﻟﻨ م
ﱠ أؤ ن َ
أ - ﻪ ﻨﻋ ﷲ
َ َ ُ َ ُ َ َ ُ َْ ُ ْ ﻲ ِ
ﺿ -ر ﺮ ﻤ ﻋ ﱐ ِﺮ َﻣ أ : ﺎل
َ ﻗ
َ ، ﺚ ٍ ﻳﺮ ﺣ ِ
ﻦ ﺑ و ﺮِ ﻤ ﻋ ﻦ ﻋ ، ٍ
ﺪ ِ
ﺎﻟ ﺧ
َوَرَو َ ْ َ ُ ُ َ
ﺑﻦ ﺪ ﺒﻌ ﻣ ى
ُ َْ َ ْ َْ
ﷲَ ،و َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٌﺮ،ﺼﻞ ﻣﺎﻻً ﻋ ِﻈﻴﻤﺎً وأَوﻻَداًِ ،ﻣ ْﻨـﻬﻢ :ﻋﺒ ُﺪ ِ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ ِز ٍدَ :ﻋﻤﺮو ﺑﻦ ﺣﺮﻳْ ٍ ي :ﰒُﱠ وِﱄ اﻟ ُﻜﻮﻓَﺔَ ﻟِ ِﺰ ِد اﺑ ِﻦ أَﺑِﻴ ِﻪ ،وﻻﺑﻨِ ِﻪ ﻋﺒـﻴ ِﺪ ِ ﺎل ِ ِ
ُ َْ َْ ﺚَ ،و َﺣ ﱠ َ َ َ ْ ُ ُ َُ َ اﻟﻮاﻗﺪ ﱡ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ ْ َُ ْ ﻗَ َ َ
ﺚ.ﷲَ ،وأُ ﱡم َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔََ ،و َﺳ ِﻌ ْﻴ ٌﺪَ ،وُﻣ ِﻐ ْﻴـ َﺮةَُ ،وﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ ُنَ ،و ُﺣ َﺮﻳْ ٌ وَﳛﲕ ،و َﺧﺎﻟِ ٌﺪ ،وأُ ﱡم اﻟﻮﻟِﻴ ِﺪ ،وأُ ﱡم ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ
َ َ ْ َ َْ َ َْ َ
ٍ ِ ﱠ
-ﺻﻠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢَ -وﻟ َﻌ ْﻤ ِﺮو ﺑ ِﻦ ُﺣ َﺮﻳْﺚ اﺛْـﻨَـﺘَﺎ َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮَة َﺳﻨَﺔً. ِ ﱠ ِ ِ ِ
ﱠﱯ َ ﺾ اﻟﻨِ ﱡي :ﻗُﺒ َ اﻟﻮاﻗﺪ ﱡ ﺎل َ ﻗَ َ
َو َﺷ ِﻬ َﺪ أَ ُﺧ ْﻮﻩُ َﺳ ِﻌ ْﻴ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺮﻳﺚ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻣﻜﺔ وﻫﻮ ﺣﺪث.
__________
1ﻣﻨﻜﺮ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ أﺑﻮ داود " ،"2060وﻓﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﺔ اﳌﺨﺰوﻣﻲ ،واﻟﺪ ﻓﻄﺮِّ ،ﻟﲔ اﳊﺪﻳﺚ .واﳋﱪ ﻣﻨﻜﺮ -ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎل اﻟﺬﻫﱯ ﰲ "اﳌﻴﺰان".
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10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
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ﻳﻦ إِ َذا َﻣﺎ أَﺗَـ ْﻮ َك ﻟِﺘَ ْﺤ ِﻤﻠَ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻗُـﻠ َ ﱠِ ِِ ِ ِ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑﻦ َﻋﻤ ٍﺮو اﻟ ﱡ ِ
ْﺖ }وَﻻ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﺬ َ ﺑﻦ َﺳﺎ ِرﻳَﺔََ ،و ُﻫ َﻮ ﳑﱠ ْﻦ ﻧَـ َﺰ َل ﻓ ْﻴﻪَ : ض َ ﺑﻦ ُﺣ ْﺠﺮ ،ﻗَﺎﻻَ :أَﺗَﻴﻨَﺎ اﻟﻌ ْﺮَ َ وﺣ ْﺠﺮ ُ ﺴﻠَﻤ ﱡﻲُ ، ُ ْ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ- ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺑِﻨَﺎ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﷲ َ ﺎلَ : َﲪﻠُ ُﻜ ْﻢ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ{ ]اﻟﺘـ ْﱠﻮﺑَﺔُ ، [92 :ﻓﺴﻠﱠﻤﻨﺎ َوﻗُـﻠْﻨَﺎ :أَﺗَـ ْﻴـﻨَﺎ َزاﺋِ ِﺮﻳْ َﻦ َو َﻋﺎﺋِﺪﻳْ َﻦ َوُﻣ ْﻘﺘَﺒِﺴ َْ
ﲔ .ﻓَـ َﻘ َ َﺟ ُﺪ ﻣﺎ أ ِْ
َﻻ أ َ
ﷲ ،ﻛﺄ ﱠن َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ َﻣ ْﻮ ِﻋﻈَﺔُ ﻣﻮدﱠع، ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻨـﻬﺎ اﻟ ُﻘﻠُﻮب .ﻓَِﻘﻴﻞ :رﺳﻮ َل ِ ات ﻳـﻮٍم ،ﰒُﱠ أَﻗـْﺒﻞ ﻋﻠَﻴـﻨﺎ ﻓَـﻮﻋﻈَﻨﺎ ﻣﻮ ِﻋﻈَﺔً ﺑﻠِﻴﻐَﺔً َذرﻓَ ْ ِ
ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ ُْ ﺖ ﻣ ْﻨـ َﻬﺎ اﻟﻌُﻴُـ ْﻮ ُنَ ،وَو ِﺟﻠَ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َْ َ َ َ َْ َ ﺼ ْﺒ َﺢ َذ َ َ ْ اﻟ ﱡ
ﺴﻴَـ َﺮى ا ْﺧﺘِﻼَﻓﺎً َﻛﺜِ ْﲑاً ،ﻓَـ َﻌﻠَْﻴ ُﻜﻢ ِ ﺴﻤ ِﻊ واﻟﻄﱠﺎﻋ ِﺔ وإِ ْن ﻋﺒﺪاً ﺣﺒ ِﺸﻴﺎً ،ﻓَِﺈﻧﱠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻳ ِﻌ ِ ِ ﺎل" :أُو ِ
ﺶ ﻣ ْﻨ ُﻜﻢ ﺑَـ ْﻌﺪي ﻓَ َ ﺻ ْﻴ ُﻜﻢ ﺑِﺘَـ ْﻘ َﻮى ﷲَ ،واﻟ ﱠ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ّ ُ َ ْ َ ْ ﻓَ َﻤﺎ َذا ﺗَـ ْﻌ َﻬ ُﺪ إِﻟَْﻴـﻨَﺎ؟ ﻗَ َ ْ
ت اﻷ ُُﻣ ْﻮِر؛ ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن ُﻛ ﱠﻞ ُْﳏ َﺪﺛٍَﺔ ﺑِ ْﺪ َﻋﺔٌَ ،وُﻛ ﱡﻞ ﺑِ ْﺪ َﻋ ٍﺔ َ اﺟ ِﺬ ،وإِ ﱠ ُﻛﻢ و ُْﳏ َﺪ َ ِ ﺴﻜﻮا ِ ﺎ ،و َﻋﻀﱡﻮا َﻋﻠَْﻴـ َﻬﺎ ِ ﻟﻨـﱠﻮ ِ ِ ِ ِِ ِ ِ
ﺿﻼَﻟَﺔٌ" َ َْ َ َ َ ﲔﲤﱠ ﺴﻨ ِﱠﱵ َو ُﺳﻨﱠﺔ اﳋُﻠَ َﻔﺎء اﻟ ﱠﺮاﺷﺪﻳْ َﻦ اﳌَْﻬﺪﻳَِّْ ﺑُ
.1
ضَ .وَرَواﻩُ ﺑَِﻘﻴﱠﺔُ، ﺎل :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ ﺑِ ِﻪ َْﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ اﳌُﻄَ ِﺎع ،أَﻧﱠﻪُ َِﲰﻌﻪُ ِﻣﻦ ِ ﺎل ِ رواﻩ اﺑﻦ اﳌَ ِﺪﻳ ِِﲏ ،ﻋ ِﻦ ِ
اﻟﻌ ْﺮَ ِ َ َ َ ُ اﻟﻮﻟ ْﻴ ُﺪ :ﻓَ َﺬ َﻛ ْﺮﺗُﻪُ ﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑﻦ َزﺑْ ٍﺮ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ َ اد :ﻗَ َ َ اﻟﻮﻟ ْﻴ ِﺪَ ،وَز َ
ََ ُ ْ ُ ْ ّ َ َ
ِ ِ ِ
َﻋ ْﻦ َِﲝ ِْﲑ ﺑ ِﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﺧﺎﻟﺪَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ َو ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ.
-وَﻛﺎ َن ُِﳛ ﱡ ﺐ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ﺳ ِﻌﻴ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ أَﻳﱡـﻮبَ ،ﻋﻦ ﺳ ْﻌ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ إِﺑـﺮ ِاﻫﻴﻢَ ،ﻋﻦ ﻋُﺮوَة ﺑ ِﻦ روٍْﱘَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ ِ
ﺾ ,ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن ﻳَ ْﺪﻋُﻮ: ﺐ أَ ْن ﻳُـ ْﻘﺒَ َ ض ﺑ ِﻦ َﺳﺎ ِرﻳَﺔَ َ اﻟﻌ ْﺮَ ِ َُ َْ ْ َ ْ َْ ْ َ ْ َ َْ ُ اﺑْ ُﻦ َو ْﻫ ٍ َ
ﺎل، اﻟﺮ َﺟ ِ
َﲨَ ِﻞ ِّ ﱴ ِﻣ ْﻦ أ ْ ُﺻﻠِّﻲ وأَ ْدﻋُﻮ أَ ْن أُﻗـْﺒَ َ ِ ِ
ﺾ؛ إ ْذ أَ َ ﺑ َﻔ ًَ
ِِ ِ
ﺎل :ﻓَـﺒَـ ْﻴـﻨَﺎ أَ َ ﻳَـ ْﻮﻣﺎً ِﰲ َﻣ ْﺴﺠﺪ د َﻣ ْﺸ َﻖ أ َ َ ﻚ .ﻗَ َ ﻀ ِﲏ إِﻟ َْﻴ َ ت ِﺳ ِّﲏَ ،وَو َﻫ َﻦ َﻋﻈ ِْﻤﻲ ،ﻓَﺎﻗْﺒِ ْ ﱪْاﻟﻠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ َﻛِ َ
ﱠ
ْﺖَ :وَﻣ ْﻦ َﺟ َﻞ .ﻓَـ ُﻘﻠ ُ ِ ِ ﱠ ﻒ أَ ْدﻋﻮ اﺑﻦ أ ِ ﺎلَ :ﻣﺎ َﻫ َﺬا اﻟﱠ ِﺬي ﺗَ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ﺑِ ِﻪ؟ ﻗُـﻠ ُ اج أَ ْﺧ َ ِ
اﻟﻌ َﻤ َﻞ َوﺑَـﻠّ ِﻎ اﻷ َ
ﺣﺴﻦ َ ﺎل :ﻗُ ْﻞ :اﻟﻠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ ّ َﺧﻲ؟ ﻗَ َ ْﺖَ :ﻛ ْﻴ َ ُ َ ْ َ ﻀ ُﺮ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ َو َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ ُد ﱠو ٌ
ِ ِ ِ ﱠِ
َﺣﺪاً.
ﺖ ﻓَـﻠَ ْﻢ أ ََر أ َﲔ .ﰒُﱠ اﻟْﺘَـ َﻔ ﱡ ﺻ ُﺪوِر اﳌُْﺆﻣﻨِ َْ ﺴ ﱡﻞ اﳊُْﺰ َن ﻣ ْﻦ ُ ﺎل :أَ َ ُرﺗْـﺒَﺎﺑ ْﻴ ُﻞ اﻟﺬي ﻳَ ُ ﻚ ﷲُ؟ ﻗَ َ ﺖ ﻳَـ ْﺮ َﲪُ َ أَﻧْ َ
ض :أَﺑُﻮ َِﳒ ْﻴ ٍﺢ. َﲪَ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣ ْﻨـﺒ ٍﻞُ :ﻛ ْﻨـﻴﺔُ ِ
اﻟﻌ ْﺮَ ِ َ ﺎل أ ْ ُ َ َ ﻗَ َ
ِ ف :ﻣ ْﻨ ِﺰﻟُﻪُ ِِﲝﻤﺺ ِﻋ ْﻨﺪ ﻗَـﻨَ ِﺎة اﳊﺒ َ ِ ٍ
ﺴﺔَُ ,ﻛﻞﱞ ﻣ ْﻨـ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل :أَ َ ُرﺑُ ُﻊ ا ِﻹ ْﺳﻼَِم ،ﻻَ ﻳُ ْﺪ َرى أَﻳﱡـ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ أ ْ
َﺳﻠَ َﻢ ﻗَـ ْﺒ َﻞ ﺑﻦ َﻋﺒَ َﺸﺔَ ،و ُﻫ َﻮ َو َﻋ ْﻤ ُﺮو ُ ََ ْ َ ﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ َ ﺎل ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ُ َوﻗَ َ
ﺎﺣﺒِ ِﻪ. ﺻِ
َ
ِ ِ ِ
ﻚ. ﺎل َذﻟ َ ض ﻗَ َ ْﺖَ :ﱂْ ﻳَﺼ ﱠﺢ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻌ ْﺮَ َ ﻗُـﻠ ُ
ِ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﺳﺒﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ ﱠﱯ َ ﺎل ﻋﺘﺒﺔ اﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ٍﺪ :أَﺗَـ ْﻴـﻨَﺎ اﻟﻨِ ﱠ ﺎل :ﻗَ َ ﻀ ِﻢ ﺑ ِﻦ ُزْر َﻋﺔََ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺷ َﺮﻳْ ِﺢ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ،ﻗَ َ ﺿ ْﻤ َ ﺎشَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َ ﺑﻦ َﻋﻴﱠ ٍ ﻓَـ َﺮَوى إِ ْﲰَﺎﻋ ْﻴ ُﻞ ُ
ﺑﻦ َﺳﺎ ِرﻳَﺔَ ،ﻓَـﺒَﺎﻳَـ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ. ِ
ض ُ ﺑﲏ ﺳﻠﻤﻲ ،أَ ْﻛﺒَـ ُﺮَ اﻟﻌ ْﺮَ ُ
ﺎل :ﻓَـ َﻌ َﻞ أَﺑُﻮ َِﳒ ْﻴ ٍﺢ؛ ﻷَ ْﳊَْﻘ ُ ﷲ ،ﻋﻦ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﻴﺪَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ ِ ﺎش :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨﺎ أَﺑﻮ ﺑ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ ِ
ﺖ َﻣ ِﺎﱄ ُﺳ ْﺒﻠﺔً ،ﰒُﱠ ﺎل :ﻟ َْﻮﻻَ أَ ْن ﻳُـ َﻘ ُ ض ،ﻗَ َ اﻟﻌ ْﺮَ ِ ﺑﻦ َﻋﻴﱠ ٍ َ َ ُ َ ُ َ ْ إِ ْﲰَﺎﻋ ْﻴ ُﻞ ُ
ت. ت ﷲَ َﺣ ﱠﱴ أ َُﻣ ْﻮ َ ﺖ َو ِاد ً ِﻣ ْﻦ أ َْوِدﻳَِﺔ ﻟُْﺒـﻨَﺎ َنَ ،ﻋﺒَ ْﺪ ُ َﳊِ ْﻘ ُ
َﻚ أَ ْنﺑﻦ َﺳﺎ ِرﻳَﺔََ :ﻣﺎ َﻛﺎ َن ﻟ َ ض ُ
ِ
ﺎل ﻟَﻪُ اﻟﻌ ْﺮَ ُ اد ِﲪَﺎراً ِﻣ َﻦ اﳌَﻐْﻨَ ِﻢ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺼ ﱠﻲ ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل :أَ ْﻋﻄَﻰ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ اﳌِ ْﻘ َﺪ َ ﺺ اﳊِﻤ ِ
ﺾ؛ َﲰ َﻊ أَ َ َﺣ ْﻔ ٍ ْ
ُﺷ ْﻌﺒﺔَُ ،ﻋﻦ أَِﰊ اﻟ َﻔ ْﻴ ِ ِ
َ ْ
ِ
ﻚ ِﰲ اﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِر َﲢْﻤﻠُﻪَُ ,
ﻓﺮدﱠﻩ. َﱐ ﺑِ َ ﻚَ ،ﻛﺄِّ َْ ُﺧ َﺬﻩَُ ،وﻻَ ﻟَﻪُ أَ ْن ﻳُـ ْﻌ ِﻄﻴَ َ
ض ﺳﻨﺔ ﲬﺲ وﺳﺒﻌﲔ. ﺎل أَﺑﻮ ﻣﺴ ِﻬ ٍﺮ ،وﻏَﻴـﺮﻩُ :ﺗُـﻮِّ ِ
ﰲ اﻟﻌ ْﺮَ ُ ﻗَ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ ُ َ
__________
1ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ أﲪﺪ " ،"127-126 /4وأﺑﻮ داود " ،"4607واﻵﺟﺮي ﰲ "اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﺔ" "ص ،"46واﺑﻦ أﰊ ﻋﺎﺻﻢ " "32و" "57ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
اﻟﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ،ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﺛﻮر ﺑﻦ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ،ﺑﻪ.
وأﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﱰﻣﺬي " ،"2676واﻟﻄﺤﺎوي ﰲ "ﻣﺸﻜﻞ اﻵ ر" " ،"69 /2واﺑﻦ أﰊ ﻋﺎﺻﻢ " ,"54واﻟﺪارﻣﻲ " ،"44 /1واﻵﺟﺮي " "47ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮق
ﻋﻦ ﺛﻮر ﺑﻦ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ،ﺑﻪ وﱂ ﻳﺬﻛﺮوا ُﺣ ْﺠﺮ ﺑﻦ ُﺣ ْﺠﺮ.
)(4/431
ﺚ. ﺎدﻳْ َ ﷲ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ -وأَ َ اﺑﻦ َﲬْﺲ َﻋ ْﺸﺮَة ﺳﻨَﺔً .2روى ﺳ ْﻬﻞ ِﻋ ﱠﺪ َة أَﺣ ِ ﲔ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ رﺳﻮ ِل ِ ت اﳌُﺘَﻼَ ِﻋﻨَـ ْ ِ
َﻛﺎ َن َﺳ ْﻬ ٌﻞ ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُلَ :ﺷ ِﻬ ْﺪ ُ
َ ََ َ ٌ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ ُْ َ َ َ َ َ ُْ
ﺑﻦ َﻣ ْﻴ ُﻤ ْﻮ ٍن بَ ،واﺑْ ُﻦ ِﺷ َﻬ ٍ
ﺎب اﻟ ﱡﺰْﻫ ِﺮ ﱡ ث ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ذُ َ ٍ ﷲ ﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑ ِﻦ اﳊﺎ ِر ِ ﱠث ﻋ ْﻨﻪ :اﺑـﻨﻪ؛ ﻋﺒﱠﺎس ،وأَﺑﻮ ﺣﺎ ِزٍم اﻷَ ْﻋﺮج ،وﻋﺒ ُﺪ ِ
يَ ،وَْﳛ َﲕ ُ َ ُ َ ُ َ َْ َﺣﺪ َ َ ُ ْ ُ ُ َ ٌ َ ُ َ
ﻀ َﺮِﻣ ﱡﻲَ ،وﻏَْﻴـ ُﺮُﻫﻢ.اﳊَ ْ
ﺼ َﺤﺎﺑَِﺔَ ،وَﻛﺎ َن ِﻣ ْﻦ أَﺑْـﻨَ ِﺎء اﳌﺎﺋَ ِﺔ.ﺎت ِ ﳌَ ِﺪﻳْـﻨَ ِﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱠ
آﺧ ُﺮ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ َ وﻫﻮ ِ
َ َُ
ﱠ ِ
-ﺻﻠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ.3 ﱠ ِ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ِ
ﺑﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎس ﺑﻦ َﺳ ْﻬﻞَ ,ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑ ْﻴﻪَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟ ّﺪﻩ ،ﻗَ َ ِ ِ ِ
ﱠﱯ َ ﻓﻐﲑﻩ اﻟﻨ ﱡاﺳ ُﻢ َﺳ ْﻬﻞ ﺑﻦ َﺳ ْﻌﺪ َﺣ ْﺰ ًّ ، ﺎلَ :ﻛﺎ َن ْ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﳌَُﻬ ْﻴﻤﻦ ُ
ِ ِ ِ
ﻀ َﺮ َﻣ ﱠﺮًة َوﻟ ْﻴ َﻤﺔً ،ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن ﻓِ ْﻴـ َﻬﺎ ﺗِ ْﺴ ٌﻊ ﻣ ْﻦ ُﻣﻄَﻠﱠ َﻘﺎﺗِِﻪ ،ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ َﺧ َﺮ َج َوﻗَـ ْﻔ َﻦ ﻟَﻪُ
ﺲ َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮَة ْاﻣ َﺮأَ ًةَ .وﻳُـ ْﺮَوى أَﻧﱠﻪ َﺣ َ ٍ
ﺑﻦ َﺳ ْﻌﺪ َﲬْ َ ﺑﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ :ﺗَـ َﺰﱠو َج َﺳ ْﻬ ُﻞ ُ
ﺎل ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ َوﻗَ َ
ﻒ أﻧﺖ أ اﻟﻌﺒﺎس؟ ْﻦَ :ﻛ ْﻴ َ َوﻗُـﻠ َ
__________
1ﺗﺮﲨﺘﻪ ﰲ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻜﺒﲑ " /4ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"2092اﳉﺮح واﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ " /4ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ,"853اﻻﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎب " ،"664 /2أﺳﺪ اﻟﻐﺎﺑﺔ " ،"472 /2ﲡﺮﻳﺪ
أﲰﺎء اﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ " /1ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"2558اﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ " /1ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"2192رﻳﺦ اﻹﺳﻼم " ،"11 /4اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ " /2ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"3533ﺬﻳﺐ اﻟﺘﻬﺬﻳﺐ
" /4ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"430ﺧﻼﺻﺔ اﳋﺰرﺟﻲ " /1ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"2795ﺷﺬرات اﻟﺬﻫﺐ " 63 /1و."99
2ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري " ،"6854وﻣﺴﻠﻢ "."1492
3ﺿﻌﻴﻒ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﻄﱪاﱐ ﰲ "اﻟﻜﺒﲑ" " ،"5705وﻓﻴﻪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﳌﻬﻴﻤﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎس ﺑﻦ ﺳﻬﻞ ،وﻫﻮ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ.
)(4/432
ﻂ ِﻣﻦ ﻧَ ِ
ﻀ ُﻬﻢ ﻛﻨﱠﺎﻩ أَ َ َْﳛ َﲕ. ﱠﺎﱐَ ,وﺑَـ ْﻌ ُ ﺴﺒِﻪ َ
"ﺳ ْﻌﺪاً" اﻟﺜ ِ َﺳ َﻘ َ ْ َ ﺾ اﻟﻨ ِ
ﱠﺎس أ ْ ْﺖ :ﺑَـ ْﻌ ُ ﻗُـﻠ ُ
ِ ِ
ذَ َﻛ َﺮ َﻋ َﺪ ٌد َﻛﺒِْﻴـ ٌﺮ َوﻓَﺎﺗَﻪُ ِﰲ َﺳﻨَﺔ إِ ْﺣ َﺪى َوﺗِ ْﺴﻌ َْ
ﲔ.
ي :ﺳﻨَﺔَ َﲦ ٍ
َﺎن َوَﲦَﺎﻧِ َْ ِِ
ﲔ. ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ﻧُـ َﻌ ْﻴ ٍﻢَ ،وﺗﻠْﻤﻴ ُﺬﻩُ اﻟﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ ََوﻗَ َ
ِ ِ ﺼﺮ ،أَ ْﺧﺒـﺮُﻛﻤﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ِ ٍ َﲪَ َﺪ ِ ﻟﺜﱠـﻐْ ِﺮ ،و ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ اﳊﺴ ْ ِ ِ ِ
ﺴ ِﻦﺑﻦ اﳊَ َ ﺎﻋﺔَ ،أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ َﻋﻠ ﱡﻲ ُ ﺑﻦ ِرﻓَ َ
ﺑﻦ ﻋ َﻤﺎد ،أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ ُ ﲔ اﻟ ُﻘ َﺮﺷ ِّﻲ ِﲟ ْ َ َ َ َ َُ َ ت َﻋﻠَﻰ َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑ ِﻦ أ ْ ﻗَـ َﺮأْ ُ
ﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻷَ ْﻋﻠَﻰَ ،ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ ُنَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ ﺑﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ اﳌَ ِﺪﻳِْ ﱡ ﺎﺿﻲ ،أَ ْﺧﺒـﺮَ َﻋﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪ ِﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋُﻤﺮ اﳌَﺎﻟِ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ،أَ ْﺧﺒـﺮَ أَﺑﻮ اﻟﻄﱠ ِ
ﺎﻫ ِﺮ أ ْ اﻟ َﻘ ِ
ﺲ ُ ﲏَ ،ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ﻳُـ ْﻮﻧُ ُ َﲪَ ُﺪ ُ ََ ُ َ ُ ََ ََ ْ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢِ -ﻣ ْﺪ َرىﱠﱯ َ ِ ﱠ
-ﺻﻠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢَ ,وَﻣ َﻊ اﻟﻨِ ِّ
ﱠﱯ َ ﱠ ِ ِ ِ ﱠ ٍ ِ
يَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ْﻬ ِﻞ ﺑ ِﻦ َﺳ ْﻌﺪ َﲰ َﻌﻪُ ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل :اﻃﻠﻊ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ﻣ ْﻦ ُﺟ ْﺤﺮ ﰲ ُﺣ ْﺠ َﺮة اﻟﻨِ ِّ اﻟ ﱡﺰْﻫ ِﺮ ِّ
ِ ِ ﺖ ﺑِ ِﻪ ِﰲ َﻋ ْﻴﻨِ َ ﻚ ﺑِ ِﻪ َرأْ َﺳﻪُ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
َﺟ ِﻞ اﻟﻨﻈﺮ" .ﻣﺘﱠﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ.1 اﻻﺳﺘِْﺌ َﺬا ُن ﻣ ْﻦ أ ْ
ﻚ ،إِ ﱠﳕَﺎ ُﺟﻌ َﻞ ْ ﺎل" :ﻟ َْﻮ أَ ْﻋﻠَ ُﻢ أﻧﻚ ﺗﻨﻈﺮﱐ ﻟَﻄَ َﻌ ْﻨ ُ َﳛُ ﱡ
__________
1ﺻﺤﻴﺢ أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري " ،"6241وﻣﺴﻠﻢ "."2156
)(4/433
islamilimleri.com/Kulliyat/Siyer/1SiyerSelef/pg_022_0064.htm 69/90
10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
،"1397اﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ " /3ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"5543ﲡﺮﻳﺪ أﲰﺎء اﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ " /2ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"856اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ " /3ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"7989ﺬﻳﺐ اﻟﺘﻬﺬﻳﺐ " /10ﺗﺮﲨﺔ
،"282ﺧﻼﺻﺔ اﳋﺰرﺟﻲ " /3ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"7009ﺷﺬرات اﻟﺬﻫﺐ "."170 /1
)(4/433
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ -وﻟِ َﻤ ْﺴﻠَ َﻤﺔَ ﺑ ِﻦ ُﳐَﻠﱠ ٍﺪ أ َْرﺑَ َﻊ َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮَة َﺳﻨَﺔً. ﱠﱯ َ ﰲ اﻟﻨِ ﱡ ي َوﻏَْﻴـ ُﺮﻩُ :ﺗُـ ُﻮَِّ اﻟﻮاﻗِ ِﺪ ﱡ
ﺎل َ ﻗَ َ
ﺻ ْﺤﺒَﺔٌ.ﺲ :ﻟَﻪُ ُ ﱠارﻗُﻄ ِ ﱡ
ْﲏَ ،واﺑْ ُﻦ ﻳُـ ْﻮﻧُ َ يَ ,واﻟﺪ َ ﺎل اﻟﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ
َوﻗَ َ
ﺻ ْﺤﺒَﺔٌ.ﺖ ﻟَﻪُ ُ ﺴ ْﺎل :ﻟ َْﻴ َﺎﰎ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ وﺷ ﱠﺬ أَﺑُﻮ َﺣ ٍِ
ﺎت ﺑَِﲏ ﻓِ َﺰ َارَة. ﺚ ﻣﺴﻠَﻤﺔَ َﻋ ِﺎﻣﻼً َﻋﻠَﻰ ﺻ َﺪﻗَ ِ
َ َوَوَر َد أ ﱠن ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺑَـ َﻌ َ َ ْ َ
ﲔ ،ﻓَـ َﻮﻟِﻴَـ َﻬﺎ َﻣ ْﺴﻠَ َﻤﺔُ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َﻣ َ
ﺎت َزَﻣ َﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ. ِ ِ ِ
ﺑﻦ َﻋﺎﻣ ٍﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻣ ْ
ﺼ َﺮ َﺳﻨَﺔَ َﺳ ْﺒ ٍﻊ َوأ َْرﺑَﻌ َْ ﺚ :ﻋُ ِﺰ َل ﻋُ ْﻘﺒَﺔُ ُ ﺎل اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ُ
ﻗَ َ
واوا وﻻ أﻟ ًﻔﺎ. وﻗﺎل ﳎﺎﻫﺪ :ﺻﻠﻴﺖ ﺧﻠﻒ ﻣﺴﻤﻠﺔ ﺑﻦ ﳐﻠﺪ ،ﻓﻘﺮأﺳﻮرة اﻟﺒﻘﺮة ،ﻓﻤﺎ ﺗﺮك ً
ﲔِ ،ﰲ ِذي اﻟ َﻘ ْﻌ َﺪ ِة ِ ِﻹ ْﺳ َﻜ ْﻨ َﺪ ِرﻳﱠِﺔ. ﺎل اﺑﻦ ﻳـﻮﻧُﺲ :ﺗُـﻮِّﰲ ﺳﻨَﺔَ اﺛْـﻨَـﺘَـ ْ ِ ِ
ﲔ َوﺳﺘِّ َْ ﻗَ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ ُ َ َ
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)(4/434
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10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
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10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
و" "6322و" ،"6359وﻣﺴﻠﻢ " ،"1078وأﺑﻮ داود " ،"1590واﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ " ،"31 /5وأﺑﻮ ﻧﻌﻴﻢ " ،"96 /5واﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ " "152 /2و""157
ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﻦ ُﺷﻌﺒﺔُ ،ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤ ِﺮو ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣ ﱠﺮَة ،ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ
ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ أَوﰱ ﻗَ َ
ﺎل :ﻛﺎن اﻟﻨﱯ إذا أ ﻩ ﻗﻮم ﺑﺼﺪﻗﺘﻬﻢ ﻗﺎل :اﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺻﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ آل ﻓﻼن .ﻓَﺄَ َ ﻩُ ُ َ ْ َْ َْ َ ْ َ ْ
ﺻ ِّﻞ َﻋﻠَﻰ آل أﰊ أوﰱ". ﺼ َﺪﻗَﺘِ ِﻪ ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ﺎل" :اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ َ أَِﰊ ﺑِ َ
3ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري " ،"5596واﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ " ،"304 /8وأﲪﺪ " 353 /4و 356و."380
)(4/436
آل أَِﰊ أ َْو َﰱ" .1 ﺻ ِﻞ َﻋﻠَﻰ ِ ﺼ َﺪﻗَ ِﺔ ﻗَـ ْﻮِﻣ ِﻪ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﱠ ﺻ ِّﻞ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬﻢ" ,ﻓَﺄَ َ ﻩُ أَِﰊ ﺑِ َ ﺎل" :اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ َ ﺼ َﺪﻗَ ٍﺔ ،ﻗَ َ
ﺑِ َ
ﺎل" :اﻟﻠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ َ ّ
ﺼ َﺪﻗَﺘِﻨَﺎ. ٍ
َوِﰲ ِرَواﻳَﺔ :ﻓَﺄَ َ ﻩُ أَِﰊ ﺑِ َ
ﷲ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ -ﺳ ْﺒﻊ ﻏَﺰو ٍ ﺎل :ﻏَﺰوَ ﻣﻊ رﺳﻮ ِل ِ
اد.2ات َْ ُﻛ ُﻞ اﳉََﺮ َ َ َ َ َ َ ََ ُ َ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔَُ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ﻳَـ ْﻌ ُﻔ ْﻮَرَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ أ َْو َﰱ ،ﻗَ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ ْ
ﺿ ِﺮﺑْـﺘُـ َﻬﺎ ﻳَـ ْﻮَم ُﺣﻨَـ ْ ٍ
ﲔ. ْﺖَ :ﻣﺎ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ اﻟﻀ ْﱠﺮﺑَﺔُ؟ ﻗَ َ
ﺎلُ : ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ أ َْو َﰱ َ
ﺿ ْﺮﺑَﺔً ،ﻓَـ ُﻘﻠ ُ ﺖ ﺑِ ِﺬر ِاع ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ اﳌُ َﺤﺎ ِرِ ﱡﰊَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َﺧﺎﻟِ ٍﺪ ،ﻗَ َ
ﺎلَ :رأَﻳْ ُ َ َ ْ
ﲔ ,وﻗِ ْﻴﻞ :ﺑﻞ ﺗُـﻮِّﰲ ﺳﻨَﺔَ َﲦ ٍ ﷲ ﺳﻨَﺔَ ِﺳ ٍّ ِ ِ
ﲔَ ،وﻗَ ْﺪ ﻗﺎرب ﻣﺎﺋﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ -رﺿﻲ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ. َﺎن َوَﲦَﺎﻧِ َْ ﺖ َوَﲦَﺎﻧ َْ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ ﰲ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ َ ﺗُـ ُﻮَِّ
__________
1ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :راﺟﻊ ﲣﺮﳚﻨﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ رﻗﻢ "."767
2ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري " ،"5495وﻣﺴﻠﻢ " ،"1952وأﺑﻮ داود " ،"3812واﻟﱰﻣﺬي " "1822و" ،"1823واﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ "."210 /7
)(4/437
)(4/437
ﺴﺠ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﻮد. ﺖ ِﰲ َﺟ ْﺒـ َﻬﺔ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ ﺑُ ْﺴ ٍﺮ أَﺛَـ َﺮ اﻟ ﱡ ُ ﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ٍﺮوَ :رأَﻳْ ُ
ﺻ ْﻔ َﻮا ُن ُ
ﺎل َﻗَ َ
ِ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﻗَ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ِ ِ
ﺶ َﻫ َﺬا اﻟﻐُﻼَ ُم ﻗَـ ْﺮ ً". ﺎل ﻟَﻪُ" :ﻳَﻌ ْﻴ ُ ﺑﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ِزَ د اﻷَ ْﳍَ ِﺎﱐﱡَ ,ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِْﻴﻪَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ ﺑُ ْﺴ ٍﺮ :أ ﱠن َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ َ إِﺑْـ َﺮاﻫ ْﻴ ُﻢ ُ
ﻀ َﺮِﻣ ﱡﻲ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ.
ﺑﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ اﳊَ ْ ٍ ِ
ﺎش ﻣﺎﺋَﺔَ َﺳﻨَﺔَ ,ﲰ َﻌﻪُُ :ﺷ َﺮﻳْ ُﺢ ُ ﺎل :ﻓَـ َﻌ َ ﻗَ َ
ﺿﻊ رﺳﻮ ُل ِ ُﺻﺒُ ِﻌﻲ َﻋﻠَْﻴـ َﻬﺎ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺑﻦ ﺑُ ْﺴ ٍﺮ َﺷ َﺎﻣﺔً ِﰲ ﻗَـ ْﺮﻧِِﻪ ،ﻓَـ َﻮ َ ِ ِ ٍِ ِ
ﷲ ﺎلَ :و َ َ َ ُ ْ ﻌﺖ أ ْ
ﺿ ُ ﺎل :أ ََر ِاﱐ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ ﻀ َﺮﻣ ﱡﻲ ،ﻗَ َ ب اﳊَ ْ ﺑﻦ أَﻳﱡـ ْﻮ َ ﺑﻦ َﺧﺎﻟﺪَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ اﳊَ َ
ﺴ ُﻦ ُ ﺎم ُ ﺼُ ﻋَ
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10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
ِ
ﺎل" :ﻟﺘﺒﻠﻐ ﱠﻦ ﻗَـ ْﺮ ً". -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -أ ْ
ُﺻﺒُـ َﻌﻪُ َﻋﻠَْﻴـ َﻬﺎ ،ﰒُﱠ ﻗَ َ َ
َرَواﻩُ أﲪﺪ ﰲ "اﳌﺴﻨﺪ".
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢِ -ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َ َﺣ ْﻴﺴﺎًَ ،و َد َﻋﺎ ِ
ﺎل :أَ َﻛ َﻞ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﷲ َ ﺑﻦ ﺑُ ْﺴ ٍﺮ ،ﻗَ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺑﻦ اﻟ َﻘﺎﺳ ِﻢ اﳊ ْﻤﺼ ﱡﻲَ ،ﲰ َﻊ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﷲ َ ﺑﻦ َﻣ ْﺮَوا َنَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ُﺎدةُ ُ ُﺟﻨَ َ
ﺎش ﻣﺎﺋَﺔً. ﱄ وأَ َ ﻏُﻼَ ٌم ،ﻓَﻤﺴﺢ َﻋﻠَﻰ رأْ ِﺳﻲ ،ﰒُﱠ ﻗَ َ ِ ﻟَﻨَﺎ ،ﰒُﱠ اﻟْﺘَـ َﻔ َ
ﺶ َﻫ َﺬا اﻟﻐُﻼَ ُم ﻗَـ ْﺮ ً" ﻓَـ َﻌ َ ﺎل" :ﻳَﻌ ْﻴ ُ َ َََ ﺖإﱠ َ
ﷲ! َﻛ ِﻢ اﻟ َﻘ ْﺮ ُن؟ ﻗَ َْﺖ :رﺳﻮ َل ِ ﺎﺳ ِﻢ :أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻛﺎ َن ﻣﻊ اﺑ ِﻦ ﺑﺴ ٍﺮ ِﰲ ﻗَـﺮﻳﺘِ ِﻪ ،وَز َ ِ ِ اسَ ،ﻋﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ اﻟ َﻘ ِ
ﺎل" :ﻣﺎﺋَﺔُ اد ﻓ ْﻴﻪ :ﻓَـ َﻘﻠ ُ َ َ ُ ْ ْ َ ََ ْ ُْ ﺑﻦ َﺣ ﱠﻮ ٍ ْ َرَوى َْﳓ َﻮﻩَُ :ﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔُ ُ
َﺳﻨَ ٍﺔ".
ﺎلَ :ﻛﺎ َن ِﰲ َﻋ ْﻨـ َﻔ َﻘﺘِ ِﻪ َﺷ َﻌ َﺮ ٌ ِ وِﰲ "ﺻ ِﺤﻴ ِﺢ اﻟﺒ َﺨﺎ ِر ِ ِ
ﺾ.1 ات ﺑِْﻴ ٌ ﱠﱯ َﺷ ْﻴﺨﺎً؟ ﻗَ َ ﺑﻦ ﺑُ ْﺴ ٍﺮ :أَ َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻨِ ﱡ
ي" :ﳊَ ِﺮﻳْ ِﺰ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ َن ،أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳﺄ ََل َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﷲ َ َ َ ْ ُ ّ
ﺿ َﻲ ﷲُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ. ﺖ ﻧَـ ْﻔﺴﻪُ -ر ِ ﺑﻦ ﺑُ ْﺴ ٍﺮ ﻳَـﺘَـ َﻮ ﱠ ِ ﺎﺷ ٍﻢ اﻟﻄﱠﺎﺋِﻴَﺔُ ،ﻗَﺎﻟ ْ ﺎل َْﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﻟِ ٍﺢ اﻟﻮﺣﺎﻇ ﱡﻲ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـ ْﺘـﻨَﺎ أُ ﱡم ﻫ ِ
ِ
ﺿﺄُ ،ﻓَ َﺨ َﺮ َﺟ ْ ُ َ ﺖ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﷲ َ َﺖَ :رأَﻳْ ُ َ َ َُ ﻗَ َ َ ُ َ
ﲔ ﺎل :وﻟَﻪُ أَرﺑﻊ وﺗِﺴﻌﻮ َن ﺳﻨَﺔً ,وَﻛ َﺬا أ ﱠرﺧﻪ ِﰲ ﺳﻨَ ِﺔ َﲦ ٍ
َﺎن َوَﲦَﺎﻧِ َْ َ ﺸﺎم .ﻗَ َ َ َْ ٌ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ
ﺼ َﺤﺎﺑَِﺔ ِ ﻟ ﱠ ِ ﺎت ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱠ َﺎن وَﲦَﺎﻧِﲔ ،وﻫﻮ ِ
آﺧ ُﺮ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ َ ﺎت َﺳﻨَﺔَ َﲦ َ َْ َ ُ َ
ٍ يَ :ﻣ َ اﻟﻮاﻗِ ِﺪ ﱡ
ﺎل َ ﻗَ َ
ﺎﻋﺔٌ.
َﲨَ َ
ﺎت ﻗﺒﻞ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻣﺎﺋﺔ. ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ُزْر َﻋﺔَ اﻟ ِّﺪ َﻣ ْﺸ ِﻘ ﱡﻲَ :ﻣ ََوﻗَ َ
ﲔ. ِ
ﺖ َوﺗِ ْﺴﻌ َْ ﰲ َﺳﻨَﺔَ ِﺳ ٍّ ﻆ :ﺗُـ ُﻮَِّ ﺑﻦ َﺳ ِﻌ ْﻴ ٍﺪ اﳊَﺎﻓِ ُ ﺎل َﻋﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠ ِ
ﺼ َﻤﺪ ُ َوﻗَ َ ْ
ﰲ ِﰲ إِ ْﻣ َﺮِة ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ َن ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﳌﻠﻚ. ِ ِِ ِ ِ
ﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ َرﺑّﻪ اﳉُْﺮﺟﺴ ﱡﻲ :ﺗُـ ُﻮَِّ ﺎل ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ ُﺪ ُ َوﻗَ َ
ﺣﺪﻳﺜﻪ ﰲ اﻟﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﺴﺘﺔ.
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1ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري "."3546
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10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
2ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ أﲪﺪ " ،"224 /5واﻟﺒﺰار " ،"2155واﳊﺎﻛﻢ " "340 /1ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ زﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ اﳊﺒﺎب ﻗﺎل :ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﻣﻌﺎوﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ،ﻗﺎل:
ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎ.
ً ﺑﻦ ُﺟﺒَـ ِْﲑ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻧُـ َﻔ ٍْﲑَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أﺑﻴﻪ ،ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﺮو ﺑﻦ اﳊﻤﻖ اﳋﺰاﻋﻲ ،ﺑﻪ
أﺧﱪﱐ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ُ
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10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
فَ ،وآ َﺧ ُﺮْو َن. َﻋﻄَ ِﺎء ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ اﳋُﻮا ِر ،و َﻋﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪ ِﻦ ﺑﻦ ُﲪﻴ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪ ِﻦ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋﻮ ٍ
ْ َ ْ َ ُ َْ َ َ ْ
ِ ﱠ ِ ﱠ ِ
ﺴﺎﺋ ِ اﻟﺴ ْﻨ ِﺪ ﱡﺎل أَﺑﻮ ﻣﻌ َ ِ
ﺑﻦ َﺧﻄَ ٍﻞ ﻳَـ ْﻮَم اﻟﻔﺘﺢ، -ﺻﻠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ -ﻗَـﺘَ َﻞ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﷲ َ ﱠﱯ َ ﺖ اﻟﻨِ ﱠ ﺎلَ :رأَﻳْ ُ
ﺐ ،ﻗَ َ بَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ ﻒ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻳَـ ْﻌ ُﻘ ْﻮ َ يَ :ﻋ ْﻦ ﻳُـ ْﻮ ُﺳ َ ﺸ ٍﺮ ّ ﻗَ َ ُ َ ْ
ﺻ ْﱪاً". ِ ﲔ َزْﻣ َﺰَم َواﳌََﻘ ِﺎم ،ﰒُﱠ ﻗَ َ
ﺎل" :ﻻَ ﻳُـ ْﻘﺘَ ُﻞ ﻗُـ َﺮﺷ ﱞﻲ ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻫ َﺬا َ ب ﻋُﻨُـ َﻘﻪُ ﺑَـ َْ ﻀ َﺮ َأﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﲢﺖ اﻷﺳﺘﺎر ،ﻓَ َ
ﺴﺎﺋِﺐ رأْﺳﻪ أ ِ ِ
ﺿﺎﻩُ َو ِﳊْﻴَـﺘُﻪُ ﱠﺮﻩَُ ,و َﻋﺎ ِر َ
-ﻣ َﺆﺧ ُ
ِ ِِ ِِ ِِ
َﺳ َﻮ ُد ﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ َﺎﻣﺘﻪ إِ َﱃ ُﻣ َﻘﺪِﱠم َرأْﺳﻪَ ،و َﺳﺎﺋ ُﺮ َرأْﺳﻪ ُ ﺎلَ :ﻛﺎ َن اﻟ ﱠ ُ َ ُ ُ ْ ﺐ ،ﻗَ َ ﺴﺎﺋِ ِ ﺑﻦ َﻋ ﱠﻤﺎ ٍرَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َﻋﻄَﺎءٌ َﻣ ْﻮَﱃ اﻟ ﱠ ﻋ ْﻜ ِﺮَﻣﺔُ ُ
ﺐ، ِ ﱠ ﷲ َﱠ
-ﺻﻠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢَ -ﻣ ﱠﺮ ِﰊ َوأَ َ أَﻟ َْﻌ ُ
ﲏ؟ إِ ﱠن رﺳﻮ َل ِ
َ ُْ اك َ ﺑُِ ﱠ ﺐ َﺷ ْﻌﺮاً ﻣﻨﻚ! ﻓﻘﺎل ﱄ :أ ََوﺗﺪري ِﳑﱠﺎ َذ َ َﻳﺖ أَ ْﻋ َﺠ َْﺖ ﻟَﻪَُ :ﻣﺎ َرأ ُ أَﺑْـﻴَ ُ
ﺾ .ﻓَـ ُﻘﻠ ُ
ﺿ َﻊ َﻛ ِّﻔ ِﻪ.ﻚ" ،ﻓَـ ُﻬﻮ ﻻَ ﻳ ِﺸ ْﻴﺐ أَﺑﺪاً .ﻳـ ْﻌ ِﲏ :ﻣﻮ ِ
َ َ ُ َ َ َْ ﺎلَ َ " :ر َك ﷲُ ﻓِ ْﻴ َ ﺴ َﺢ ﻳَ َﺪﻩُ َﻋﻠَﻰ َرأْ ِﺳﻲَ ،وﻗَ َ ﻓَ َﻤ َ
ﺖ َﳕِ ٍﺮ :ﻟ َْﻮ ﺐ اﺑْ ِﻦ أُ ْﺧ ِ ﺴﺎﺋِ ِﺎل ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ ﷲ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ -ﻗَ ِ ﺎل :ﻣﺎ ﱠاﲣَ َﺬ رﺳﻮ ُل ِ
ﺎﺿﻴﺎًَ ،وﻻَ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮَ ،وﻻَ ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮَ ،ﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻗَ َ ََ َ ُ َ َ ُْ ي ،ﻗَ َ َ ﺲَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰْﻫ ِﺮ ِّﻳُـ ْﻮﻧُ ُ
ﺣﱴ َﻛﺎ َن ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ ُن. ﺾ اﻷ َْﻣ ِﺮ ,ﱠ ﻋﲏ ﺑَـ ْﻌ َ رﱠوﺣﺖ ِّ
ف َﺧ ٍّﺰَ ،و ُﺟﺒﱠﺔَ َﺧ ٍّﺰَ ،و ِﻋ َﻤ َﺎﻣﺔَ َﺧ ٍّﺰ. ﺐ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ ِﻣﻄ َْﺮ َ ﺴﺎﺋِ ِ ﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ يَ :رأَﻳْ ُ ﺎل َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻷَ ْﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ِو ﱡ ﻗَ َ
ﲔ. ِ ِ
ﺐ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ ِﰲ َﺳﻨَﺔ أ َْرﺑَ ٍﻊ َوﺗِ ْﺴﻌ َْ ﺴﺎﺋِ ِ ﻳُـ ْﺮوى َﻋ ِﻦ اﳉَُﻌ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦَ :وﻓَﺎةُ اﻟ ﱠ
ِ اﻟﻮاﻗِ ِﺪ ﱡ
ﺎت َﺳﻨَﺔَ ﲦﺎﻧﲔ. ﺎلَ :ﻣ َ ي ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺑﻦ َﻋﺪ ٍّﰲ ﺳﻨﺔ إﺣﺪى وﺗﺴﻌﲔَ .و َﺷ ﱠﺬ اﳍَْﻴـﺜَ ُﻢ ُ ﺎﻋﺔٌ :ﺗُـ ُﻮَِّيَ ،وأَﺑُﻮ ُﻣ ْﺴ ِﻬ ٍﺮَ ،و َﲨَ َ ﺎل ََوﻗَ َ
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1ﺗﺮﲨﺘﻪ ﰲ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻜﺒﲑ " /4ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"2286اﳉﺮح واﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ " /4ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"1031اﻻﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎب " ،"576 /2أﺳﺪ اﻟﻐﺎﺑﺔ "،"257 /2
اﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ " /1ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"1813ﺬﻳﺐ اﻟﺘﻬﺬﻳﺐ " /3ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"839اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ " /2ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"3077ﺧﻼﺻﺔ اﳋﺰرﺟﻲ " /1ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ."2353
2ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري " ،"1858واﻟﱰﻣﺬي " ،"925وأﲪﺪ "."449 /3
)(4/441
)(4/442
)(4/443
أﺧﻮﳘﺎ:
-305ﻣﻌﺒﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎس :1
ﺎسَ ،و ُﻫ َﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ أُِّم اﻟ َﻔ ْ
ﻀ ِﻞ. اﻟﻌﺒﱠ ِ ِ ِ
ﻣ ْﻦ ﺻﻐَﺎ ِر َوﻟَﺪ َ
ﺎسَ ،وَﻣ ْﻴ ُﻤ ْﻮﻧَﺔُ. ِ
ﻟَﻪُ أ َْوﻻَ ٌد؛ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲَ ،و َﻋﺒﱠ ٌ
ﲨ ْﻴ ٍﻞ َﻋ ِﺎﻣ ِﺮﻳﱠﺔٌَ ,وﻟَﻪُ ﺑَِﻘﻴﱠﺔٌ َوذُ ِّرﻳﱠﺔٌ ﻛﺜﲑة.
وأُﱡﻣ ُﻬﻢ :أُ ﱡم َِ
َ
__________
1ﺗﺮﲨﺘﻪ ﰲ أﺳﺪ اﻟﻐﺎﺑﺔ " ،"220 /5اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ " /3ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ."8328
)(4/443
أﺧﻮﻫﻢ:
-306ﻛﺜﲑ ﺑﻦ اﻟﻌﺒﺎس :1
َﺪ َ .ﺑِ ِﻌ ﱞﻲ ،ﻳَـ ْﺮ ِوي َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِْﻴ ِﻪَ ،وﻏَ ِْﲑِﻩ.
أُﱡﻣﻪُ أُ ﱡم وﻟ ٍ
َ
islamilimleri.com/Kulliyat/Siyer/1SiyerSelef/pg_022_0064.htm 76/90
10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
ﺐ .ﻗَﺎﻟَﻪُ :اﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ. ِ وَﻛﺎ َن ﻓَِﻘ ْﻴﻬﺎً ﺟﻠِ ْﻴﻼً ِ ِ
ﺻﺎﳊﺎً ﺛ َﻘﺔً .ﻟَﻪُ َﻋﻘ ٌ
َ َ َ
أَ ُﺧ ْﻮ ُﻫﻢ:
ﺑﻦ اﻟﻌﺒﺎس :2 َ -307ﲤﱠﺎم ُ
َﺪَ ،و ُﻫ َﻮ َﺷ ِﻘ ْﻴ ُﻖ َﻛﺜِ ٍْﲑ.ِﻣﻦ أُِم وﻟ ٍ
ْ َّ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ﱠ ٍ
ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌﺪَ :ﻛﺎ َن َﲤﺎم ﻣ ْﻦ أَ َﺷ ّﺪ أ َْﻫﻞ َزَﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑَﻄْﺸﺎً. ﻗَ َ
ﺼ ْﻮِر ،ﻓَﺄَﻃْﻠَ ُﻘﻮا اﳌِْﻴـ َﺮ َ ﺑﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ِﺮ ﺑ ِﻦ َﲤﱠﺎمَ ،ﻣ َ ِ َوﻟَﻪُ أ َْوﻻَ ٌدَ ،وأ َْوﻻَ ُد أ َْوﻻَ ٍد ،ﻓَﺎﻧْـ َﻘ َﺮ ُ
اث ﻛﻠﻪ ﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﺼ ْﻮِرَ ،وَوِرﺛَﻪُ أَ ْﻋ َﻤ ُ
ﺎم اﳌَْﻨ ُ ﺎت َزَﻣﻦ اﳌَْﻨ ُ ﺿﻮاَ ،وآﺧ ُﺮُﻫﻢَْ :ﳛ َﲕ ُ
ﻋﻠﻲ.
اﻟﺼﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ّ
أﺧﻮﻫﻢ:
-308اﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺑﻦ اﻟﻌﺒﺎس :3
وأﺧﻮﻫﻢ ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ َﻣ ﱠﺮ.
__________
1ﺗﺮﲨﺘﻪ ﰲ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻜﺒﲑ " /7ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"905اﳉﺮح واﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ " /7ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"856أﺳﺪ اﻟﻐﺎﺑﺔ " ،"460 /4اﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ " /3ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"4707
ﲡﺮﻳﺪ أﲰﺎء اﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ " ،"300 /2اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ " /3ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"7480ﺬﻳﺐ اﻟﺘﻬﺬﻳﺐ " /8ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"750ﺧﻼﺻﺔ اﳋﺰرﺟﻲ " /2ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ."5934
2ﺗﺮﲨﺘﻪ ﰲ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻜﺒﲑ " /2ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"2044أﺳﺪ اﻟﻐﺎﺑﺔ " ،"253 /1اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ " /1ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ."857
3ﻫﻮ اﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺑﻦ اﻟﻌﺒﺎس ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﳌﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ اﻟﻘﺮﺷﻲ اﳍﺎﴰﻲ ،أﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ ,وﻳﻘﺎل :أﺑﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ،وﻳﻘﺎل :أﺑﻮ اﻟﻌﺒﺎس اﳌﺪﱐ ،اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ِّﻢ َر ُﺳ ْﻮل
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ،وأﻣﻪ :أم اﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻟﺒﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻜﱪى ﺑﻨﺖ اﳊﺎرث ﺑﻦ اﳊﺰن اﳍﻼﻟﻴﺔ ،وﻛﺎن ﺷﻘﻴﻖ ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎس .أردﻓﻪ رﺳﻮل ﷲ ِ
ﷲ َ
-ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ -وراءﻩ ﰲ ﺣﺠﺔ اﻟﻮداع ،وﺣﻀﺮ ﻏﺴﻞ رﺳﻮل ﷲ -ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ .ﻗﺎل ﻋﺒﺎس اﻟﺪوردي ﻋﻦ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻌﲔ :ﻗﺘﻞ
ﻳﻮم اﻟﲑﻣﻮك ﰲ ﻋﻬﺪ أﰊ ﺑﻜﺮ -رﺿﻲ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ.
وﻗﺎل أﺑﻮ داود :ﻗﺘﻞ ﺑﺪﻣﺸﻖ .ﻛﺎن ﻋﻠﻴﻪ درع اﻟﻨﱯ -ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ.
وﻗﺎل اﻟﻮاﻗﺪي :ﻣﺎت ﻟﺸﺎم ﰲ ﻃﺎﻋﻮن ﻋﻤﻮاس ﺳﻨﺔ ﲦﺎﱐ ﻋﺸﺮة.
ﺗﺮﲨﺘﻪ ﰲ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت اﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ " "54 /4و" ،"399 /7اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻜﺒﲑ " /7ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"502اﳉﺮح واﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ " /7ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"363أﺳﺪ اﻟﻐﺎﺑﺔ "/4
،"366اﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ " /2ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"4537ﺬﻳﺐ اﻟﺘﻬﺬﻳﺐ " /8ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ,"512اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ " /3ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"7003ﺧﻼﺻﺔ اﳋﺰرﺟﻲ " 2ﺗﺮﲨﺔ
."5716
)(4/444
)(4/445
ﺎل :أ ﱠﻣﺎ ﺑَـ ْﻌ ُﺪ ،ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن ﺎم َﺳ ِﻌ ْﻴ ٌﺪ َﺧ ِﻄﻴﺒﺎًَ ،وﻗَ َ ِ
ْﺤﺔُ َواﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ْﻴـ ُﺮ ،ﻓَـﻨَـ َﺰﻟُﻮا ِﲟَِّﺮ اﻟﻈﱠ ْﻬ َﺮان ﻗَ َ
ِِ
ﺎص ﻳَـ ْﻮَم اﻟﺪﱠا ِر َﻣ َﻊ اﳌَُﻘﺎﺗﻠَﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ َنَ .وﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ َﺳ َﺎر ﻃَﻠ َ اﻟﻌ ِ ﺑﻦ َ
ِ
َوَﻛﺎ َن َﺳﻌ ْﻴ ُﺪ ُ
ﺐ ﻓَِﻘﻴﺪاً َﺷ ِﻬﻴﺪاًَ ،وﻗَ ْﺪ َز َﻋ ْﻤﺘُﻢ أَﻧﱠ ُﻜﻢ َﺧ َﺮ ْﺟﺘُﻢ ﺗَﻄْﻠُﺒُـ ْﻮ َن ﺑِ َﺪ ِﻣ ِﻪ ،ﻓَِﺈ ْن ُﻛ ْﻨـﺘُﻢ ﺗُ ِﺮﻳْ ُﺪ ْو َن َذا ،ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن ﻗَـﺘَـﻠَﺘَﻪُ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ اﳌَ ِﻄ ّﻲِ ،ﻓَ ِﻤ ْﻴـﻠُﻮا ﺎش َﲪﻴﺪاًَ ،و َذ َﻫ َ
ﻋُﺜْﻤﺎ َن َﻋ ِ
َ َ
ﱠ ِ ﱠ ِ ِ
ﻀﻰ إ َﱃ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﻒ ،واﻧﻌﺰل ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﲟَﻦ اﺗـﺒَـ َﻌﻪُ ﲟَﻜﺔَ، ِ ِ ﱠ ِ ِ
ي َﻣﺎ َرأَى َﺳﻌ ْﻴ ٌﺪَ .وَﻣ َ ْ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ
ﺎل اﳌُﻐ ْﻴـ َﺮةُ :اﻟ ﱠﺮأ ُ ﻀ ُﻬﻢ ﺑﺒَـ ْﻌﺾ .ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ب ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﻀﺮ ُ ﺎل َﻣ ْﺮَوا ُن :ﻻَ ،ﺑَ ْﻞ ﻧَ ْ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻬﻢ .ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ﲔ. ﺖ اﳉﻤﻞ و ِ ِ ﻀِ
ﺻ ّﻔ ُْ ََ ُ َ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َﻣ َ
ﺎﻋﺔً.
ﺎص َ , ...وذَ َﻛ َﺮ َﲨَ َ اﻟﻌ ِ ﺑﻦ َ ﺴﻌ ْﻴ ُﺪ ُ
ﺶ ﻓَ ِ
ﺎل :أ ﱠﻣﺎ َﻛ ِﺮْﳝَﺔُ ﻗُـ َﺮﻳْ ٍ َ ﺑﻦ َﺟﺎﺑِ ٍﺮَ :ﺳﺄَﻟُﻮا ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔََ :ﻣ ْﻦ ﺗَـ َﺮى ﻟِﻸ َْﻣ ِﺮ ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪ َك؟ ﻗَ َ ﺼﺔُ ُ ﺎل ﻗَﺒِْﻴ َ ﻗَ َ
ﺖ َﻋﻠِ ٍّﻲ ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪ ٍ ﺎلَ :ﺧﻄَ ِ ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ﺑ ِﻦ َﺣ ْﺰٍم ،ﻗَ َ ِ ﺑﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ِﻋﻴَ ٍ ِ ٍ
ﺎص أ ﱠم ُﻛ ْﻠﺜُـ ْﻮم ﺑِْﻨ َاﻟﻌ ِﺑﻦ َ ﺐ َﺳﻌ ْﻴ ُﺪ ُ َ ﺎضَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌﺪَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠ ﱡﻲ ُ
ﺎل َﺳ ِﻌ ْﻴ ٌﺪ: ﻀ ُﺮوا .ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﻚ ،ﻓَ َﺤ َ ﺴ ُﻦ :أَ َ أ َُزِّو ُﺟﻪُ ,واﺗﱠﻌﺪوا ﻟِ َﺬﻟِ َ ﺎل اﳊَ َ ﺎل :ﻻَ ﺗَـ َﺰﱠو ِﺟ ْﻴ ِﻪ .ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﲔَ ،وﻗَ َ ﺴ ُْ ﻋُﻤﺮ ،وﺑـ َﻌ َ ِ ِ ِ ٍ
ﺚ إﻟَْﻴـ َﻬﺎ ﲟﺎﺋَﺔ أَﻟْﻒ ،ﻓَ َﺪ َﺧ َﻞ َﻋﻠَْﻴـ َﻬﺎ أَ ُﺧ ْﻮ َﻫﺎ اﳊُ َ َ َ ََ
ِ ٍ
ﺎل :ﻻَ أَ ْد ُﺧ ُﻞ ِﰲ َﺷ ْﻲء ﻳَﻜ َْﺮُﻫﻪَُ .وَر َﺟ َﻊ َوَﱂْ َْ ُﺧ ْﺬ ﻣ َﻦ ﺎل :ﻧَـ َﻌ ْﻢ .ﻗَ َ ﺎل :ﻓﻠﻌ ﱠﻞ أ ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ َﻛ ِﺮَﻩ َﻫ َﺬا ,ﻗَ َ ﻴﻚ .ﻗَ َ ِ
ﺴ ُﻦَ :ﺳﺄَ ْﻛﻔ َ ِ ِ
ﺎل اﳊَ َ َوأَﻳْ َﻦ أَﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ؟ ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ﺎل َﺷ ْﻴﺌﺎً. اﳌَ ِ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ِ ﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻟِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ﻗَ َ ِ
ﺎص؛ ﻷَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻛﺎ َن أَ ْﺷﺒَـ َﻬ ُﻬﻢ َﳍْ َﺠﺔً ﺑَِﺮ ُﺳ ْﻮ ِل ﷲ َ اﻟﻌ ِﺴﺎن َﺳﻌ ْﻴﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ َ َ ﻴﻤ ْاﻟﻌ ِﺰﻳْ ِﺰ اﻟ ّﺪ َﻣ ْﺸﻘ ﱡﻲ :إ ﱠن َﻋ َﺮﺑِﻴﱠﺔَ اﻟ ُﻘ ْﺮآن أُﻗ َﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ َ ﺎل َﺳﻌ ْﻴ ُﺪ ُ
َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ.
ﺐ ِﲟَﺄ ُْﻣ ْﻮَﻣ ٍﺔ 1ﻳَـ ْﻮَم اﻟﺪﱠا ِر ،ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن إِ َذا َِﲰ َﻊ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻋ َﺪ ﻏُ ِﺸ َﻲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ. ِ ِ و َﻋ ِﻦ ِ ِ
ي :أَ ﱠن َﺳﻌ ْﻴﺪاً أُﺻ ْﻴ َ اﻟﻮاﻗﺪ ِّ َ َ
ِ ٍ ِ
ﺴ ْﺒ ِﻊ ﻣﺎﺋَﺔ أَﻟْﻒ ،ﻓَـ َﻘﺒﻠَ َﻬﺎ. ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺚ إ َﱃ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ْﲑ ﺑ َ اﻟﻌﺎص ،ﻓَـﺒَـ َﻌ َ ﺑﻦ َ ﺸ ْﻴ ٌﻢ :ﻗَﺪ َم اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ْﻴـ ُﺮ اﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَﺔَ َو َﻋﻠَْﻴـ َﻬﺎ َﺳﻌ ْﻴ ُﺪ ُﺎل ُﻫ َ َوﻗَ َ
َﺣﻠَ ِﻤ ِﻪ.
ﺎل َوأ ْ ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ أ َْوﻓَ ِﺮ ِّ
اﻟﺮ َﺟ ِ َﺻﺎﺑَـ ْﺘﻪَُ ،و ُﻫ َﻮ َﻋﻠَﻰ َذﻟِ َ ِ ِِِ
ﺾ اﳋ ﱠﻔﺔ ﻣ َﻦ اﳌَﺄ ُْﻣ ْﻮَﻣﺔ اﻟﱠِﱵ أ َ ﻒ ﺑَـ ْﻌ َ ﺎص َِﳜ ﱡ اﻟﻌ ِ ﺑﻦ َ
ِ
ﺴﺎ َنَ :ﻛﺎ َن َﺳﻌ ْﻴ ُﺪ ُ ﺑﻦ َﻛ ْﻴ َﺻﺎﻟ ُﺢ ُ
ﺎل ِ
َوﻗَ َ َ
اﻟﻌ ِ ﺿﻲ ﷲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُِ -ﰲ اﳉﻤ ِﻊ ،ﻓَـﻌ ِﺰ َل ﺑِ ِ ِ ﺐ َﻋﻠِﻴﺎً ِ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ٍنَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ ِْﲑ ﺑ ِﻦ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق ،ﻗَ َ
ﺴﺒﱡﻪُ. ﺎص ،ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن ﻻَ ﻳَ ُ ﺴﻌ ْﻴﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ َ َُ ُ َ -ر َ ُ ﺴﱡ ّ َ ﺎلَ :ﻛﺎ َن َﻣ ْﺮَوا ُن ﻳَ ُ
ﺐ َﻋﻠَ ﱠﻲ ِﺳ ِﺠﻼ ﲟﺴﺄﻟﺘﻚ اﳌﻴﺴﺮة. ﺎل :ا ْﻛﺘُ ْ ﺲ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ َﺷ ْﻲءٌ ،ﻗَ َ ِ
ﺼ َﺪﻩُ َﺳﺎﺋ ٌﻞ َوﻟ َْﻴ َ ﺎص إِ َذا ﻗَ َ اﻟﻌ ِﺑﻦ َ
ِ
ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُﻴَـ ْﻴـﻨَﺔََ :ﻛﺎ َن َﺳﻌ ْﻴ ُﺪ ُ ﻗَ َ
__________
ﺷﺠﺔ ﺑﻠﻐﺖ أم اﻟﺮأس.
1ﻣﺄﻣﻮﻣﺔ :أي ّ
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اد ﺑَـ ْﻴـ َﻌﻪُ ﻟ َﺪﻳْﻦ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ،ﻓَﺄَدﱠى َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ أ َْر َﺑﻌﺔَ ﺖ ﻓَﺴ َﻘﻮﻩ ،واﺗﱠـ َﻔ َﻖ أَ ﱠن ِ
اﺳﺘَﺴ َﻘﻰ ِﻣﻦ ﺑـ ْﻴ ٍ ِ
ﺐ اﳌَْﻨ ِﺰِل أ ََر َ
ﺻﺎﺣ ََ َ ُْ َ َْ ﺎص ْ ْاﻟﻌ ِ
ﺑﻦ َﺑﻦ ﲪﱠﺎد :أ ﱠن َﺳﻌ ْﻴ َﺪ َ َوذَ َﻛ َﺮ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻷَ ْﻋﻠَﻰ ُ
ﱠﺎس ِﰲ ﻗَ ْﺤ ٍﻂ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻧَِﻔ َﺪ َﻣﺎ ﰲ ﺑﻴﺖ اﳌﺎل ،وادﱠان ,ﻓﻌﺰﻟﻪ ﻣﻌﺎوﻳﺔ. ِ ِ ِ ِ
آﻻَف دﻳْـﻨَﺎ ٍرَ .وﻗ ْﻴ َﻞ :إﻧﱠﻪُ أَﻃ َْﻌ َﻢ اﻟﻨ َ
َوِﻗ ْﻴ َﻞَ :ﻣ َ
ﺎت َو َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َﲦَﺎﻧُـ ْﻮ َن أَﻟ َ
ْﻒ ِدﻳْـﻨَﺎ ٍر.
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10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
ﺎدﺣﺎً اﻟﻴَـ ْﻮَم َذ ّاﻣﺎً ﻏَﺪاً. ﺎل :اﻟ ُﻘﻠُﻮب ﺗَـﺘَـﻐَﻴﱠـﺮ ،ﻓَﻼَ ﻳـ ْﻨـﺒ ِﻐﻲ ﻟِﻠْﻤﺮِء أَ ْن ﻳ ُﻜﻮ َن ﻣ ِ َو َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ِﻌ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ،ﻗَ َ
َْ َ ْ َ ََ ُ ْ ُ
ِ ِ ِ ﺎل ِﻣﻦ اﳌَ ِﺪﻳْـﻨَ ِﺔُِ ،
وﲪ َﻞ إِ َﱃ اﻟﺒَﻘ ْﻴ ِﻊ ِﰲ َﺳﻨَﺔ ﺗِ ْﺴ ٍﻊ َو َﲬْﺴ َْ ِ ٍ ﺎص ﺑَِﻘﺼ ِﺮِﻩ ِ ﻟﻌ ِ ﺎل اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـﻴـﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺑ ﱠﻜﺎ ٍر :ﺗُـﻮِّ ِ
ﲔَ .ﻛ َﺬا أ ﱠرﺧﻪ ﺮﺻﺔَ ،ﻋﻠَﻰ ﺛَﻼَﺛَﺔ أ َْﻣﻴَ َ اﻟﻌ ِ ْ َ َ ﺑﻦ َﰲ َﺳﻌ ْﻴ ُﺪ ُ َُ ﻗَ َ َ ْ ُ ُ َ
َﺧﻠِ ْﻴـ َﻔﺔَُ ،وﻏَْﻴـ ُﺮﻩُ.
ﺸ ٍﺮ :ﺳﻨَﺔَ َﲦ ٍ ﺎت ﻣﻊ أَِﰊ ﻫﺮﻳـﺮَة ﺳﻨَﺔَ ﺳﺒ ٍﻊ أَو َﲦ ٍ ِ
َﺎن. ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ َﻣ ْﻌ َ َ ﲔَ .وﻗَ َ َﺎن َو َﲬْﺴ َْ ﺴ ﱠﺪ ٌدَ :ﻣ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ْ ﺎل ُﻣ ََوﻗَ َ
ﺎﻋﻪُ ﻣ ْﻨ ِﺰﻟَﻪُ وﺑﺴﺘَﺎﻧَﻪُ اﻟﱠ ِﺬي ِ ﻟﻌﺮﺻ ِﺔ ﺑِﺜَﻼَ ِ
ث ﻣﺎﺋَ ِﺔ أَﻟ ِ
ْﻒ ِد ْرَﻫ ٍﻢ. ِ ِِ ِِ ِ
َ َ ﺎص اﻷَ ْﺷ َﺪ َق َﺳ َﺎر ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻮت أَﺑ ْﻴﻪ إِ َﱃ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ ،ﻓَـﺒَ َ َ َ ُ ْ اﻟﻌ ِ ﺑﻦ َﺳﻌ ْﻴﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ َ َوﻗ ْﻴ َﻞ :إِ ﱠن َﻋ ْﻤ َﺮو َ
اﻟﻮﻟِْﻴ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋُ ْﻘﺒَﺔَ:
ﺑﻦ َ
ِ
ﻚ اﳌَ َﻜﺎن ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل َﻋ ْﻤ ُﺮو ُ ْﻒ ِد ْرَﻫ ٍﻢ .ﻗَﺎﻟَﻪُ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ْﻴـ ُﺮَ .وِﰲ َذﻟِ َْﻒ أَﻟ ِﺎلَِ :ﻟ ِ َوﻳُـ َﻘ ُ
اب َﺟ ْﻴـ ُﺮْو َنﺲ ِﻣ ْﻦ أَﺑْـ َﻮ ِﺎر 1ﻓَـ ْﻮﻗَـ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ ...أَ ْﺷ َﻬﻰ إِ َﱃ اﻟﻨﱠـ ْﻔ ِ ﺼ ُﺮ ذُو اﻟﻨﱠ ْﺨ ِﻞ َواﳉُ ﱠﻤ ُ اﻟ َﻘ ْ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ. ﺎﺣﺘِ ِﻪ ،و َﺷﺒَ ِﻪ َﳍْ َﺠﺘِ ِﻪ ﺑِﻠَ ْﻬ َﺠ ِﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺳ ِ ِ اﻟﻌ ِ ِ
ﻮل َ ﺼ َ َ َﺣ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻧَ َﺪﺑَﻪ ﻋﺜﻤﺎن ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﳌﺼﺤﻒ؛ ﻟ َﻔ َ ﺎص أ َ ﺑﻦ َ َوﻗَ ْﺪ َﻛﺎ َن َﺳﻌ ْﻴ ُﺪ ُ
ﻓﺄ ﱠﻣﺎ اﺑﻨﻪ:
__________
1اﳉﻤﺎر :ﺷﺤﻢ اﻟﻨﺨﻞ .ﻣﻔﺮدﻩ .ﲨﺎرة.
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10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
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ِ ِ ٍ ِ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﲝَﺪﻳْﺚ "ﻣﺴﻨﺪ أﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻨﺒﻞ" و"ﺑﻘﻲ" .وﺣﺪﱠث َﻋ ْﻦ :ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮَ ،واﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑَ .وﻏَ َﺰا اﳌَﻐْ ِﺮ َ
ب َزَﻣ َﻦ ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ َن. ﱠﱯ َ ﺣﺪﱠث َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨِ ِّ
ﺑﻦ ِزَ ٍدَ ،وآ َﺧ ُﺮْو َن. ِ
ﺐَ ،واﳌُﻐ ْﻴـ َﺮةُ ُ ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ َﺣﺒِْﻴ ٍ اد َةَ ،وﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ ُﺪ ُ
ﺑﻦ َﺳ َﻮ َ
ْﺮ ُ يَ ،وﺑَﻜ ُ ﺸﺎﻧﺔ اﳌََﻌﺎﻓِ ِﺮ ﱡ َرَوى َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ :أَﺑُﻮ ﻋُ ﱠ
ﻓﺄﰐ ﺑِ ِﻪ َْﳏﻤﻮﻻً ِﻣﻦ ِ
اﻟﻜ َِﱪ. ﺑﻦ َﻣ ْﺮَوا َن ﻟﻴﺤ ِّﺪﺛﻪُ ، ﺎﺣ ِ ﺚ ﻳ ِﺴﻴـﺮةٌ .وﻗَ ْﺪ ﻃَﻠَﺒﻪ ِ ﻟَﻪُ أ ِ
ُْ َ اﻟﻌ ِﺰﻳْ ِﺰ ُ
ﺼ َﺮ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ َ ﺐﻣ ْ ﺻ ُ َُ َ َﺣﺎدﻳْ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ
ِ
ٍ ِ ِ ِ
ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ َﺣﺎﰎَ ،واﺑْ ُﻦ ﻳُـ ْﻮﻧُ َ
ﺲَ ،وﻏَْﻴـ ُﺮُﻫﻢ. ﺑﻦ اﻟﺒَـ ْﺮﻗ ّﻲَِ ،و َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ُ
َﲪَ ُﺪ ُ ﺼ َﺤﺎﺑَﺔ أ ْ ﻋﺪﱠﻩ ﰲ اﻟ ﱠ
ﲔ ،ﻓَﺎ ُ أَ ْﻋﻠَ ُﻢ. ِ
ي ﻓَ َﺬ َﻛ َﺮاﻩُ ِﰲ اﻟﺘﱠﺎﺑِﻌ َْ وأ ﱠﻣﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ َواﻟﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ
اﻟﻮ َد ِاع ﻓِ ْﻴ َﻤﺎ ﻗِ ْﻴ َﻞ.
َوﻗَ ْﺪ َﺷ ِﻬ َﺪ َﺣ ﱠﺠﺔَ َ
أ ﱠرخ اﳌﺴﺒﺤﻲ وﻓﺎﺗﻪ :ﺳﻨﺔ إﺣﺪى وﺗﺴﻌﲔ.
__________
1ﺗﺮﲨﺘﻪ ﰲ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت اﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ " ،"440 /7اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻜﺒﲑ " /4ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"2062اﳉﺮح واﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ " /4ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"948أﺳﺪ اﻟﻐﺎﺑﺔ "،"410 /2
اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ " /2ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ."3322
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ﱠﱯ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ -و ِ ِ ِِ ﺻﺎﻟِ ٍﺢَ ،ﻋﻦ ﻳـﻮﻧُﺲ ﺑ ِﻦ ﺳ ْﻴ ٍ
اﺿﻌﺎً ﻳَ َﺪﻩُ اﻟﻴُ ْﻤ َﲎ َﻋﻠَﻰ ََ َ َ ُ ي :أﻧﱠﻪ َرأَى اﻟﻨِ ﱠ َ ﻀﻴﻒ ﺑ ِﻦ اﳊَﺎ ِرث اﻟﻜ ْﻨﺪ ِّ ﻒَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ﻏُ َ ْ ُْ َ َ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ ﺑ ِﻦ َ
ﺼﻼَ ِة.1
اﻟﻴُ ْﺴ َﺮى ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ
ِ
ﻒ ،ﻓَﻠِ ِﻘ ُ
ﻴﺖ أَ َ َذ ٍّر ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺎل :ﻧِ ْﻌ َﻢ اﻟ َﻔ َﱴ ﻏُ َ
ﻀ ْﻴ ٌ ث :أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﺑِﻌُ َﻤ َﺮ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﻒ ﺑ ِﻦ اﳊﺎ ِر ِ
َ
ﻀ ْﻴ ِ
ﺎد َة ﺑ ِﻦ ﻧُ َ
ﺴ ّﻲَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ﻏُ َ اﻟﻌﻼَءَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُﺒَ َ ٍ
ﺑﻦ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔََ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ﺑُـ ْﺮد أَِﰊ َ ﲪﱠﺎد ُ
َﺣ ﱡﻖ أَ ْن ﺗَ ْﺴﺘَـﻐْ ِﻔ َﺮ ِﱄ .ﻗَ َ
ﺎل :إِِّﱐْ َِﲰ ْﻌ ُ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ ,وأَﻧْ َ ِ ﺖ ِ اﺳﺘَـﻐْ ِﻔ ْﺮ ِﱄ .ﻗُـﻠ ُ ِ َذﻟِ َ
ﺖ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺖأَ ﺐ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ِل ﷲ َ ﺻﺎﺣ ُ ْﺖ :أَﻧْ َ َ ﺎل َ :أَﺧﻲ! ْ ﻚ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ْﺤ ْﻮ ٌل؛ َﻋ ْﻦ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ" :إِ ﱠن ﷲَ َ ِ ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل :ﻧِ ْﻌ َﻢ اﻟ َﻔ َﱴ ﻏُ َ
ب اﳊﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﺴﺎن ﻋﻤﺮ وﻗﻠﺒﻪ" َ .2رَوى َﻣﻜ ُ ﺿ َﺮ َ ﺎل َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﷲ َ ﻒَ ،وﻗَ ْﺪ ﻗَ َﻀ ْﻴ ٌ
ﻒَْ ،ﳓ َﻮﻩُ. ﻀ ْﻴ ٍ
ﻏُ َ
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10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
1ﺗﺮﲨﺘﻪ ﰲ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻜﺒﲑ " /5ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"11اﳉﺮح واﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ " /5ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"96أﺳﺪ اﻟﻐﺎﺑﺔ " ،"198 /3ﲡﺮﻳﺪ أﲰﺎء اﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ "،"3196 /1
اﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ " /2ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"2692ﺬﻳﺐ اﻟﺘﻬﺬﻳﺐ " /5ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"294اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ " /2ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"4591ﺧﻼﺻﺔ اﳋﺰرﺟﻲ " /2ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ."2425
2ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﺑﻦ أﰊ ﺷﻴﺒﺔ " ،"493 /11وأﲪﺪ " ،"204 /1وﻣﺴﻠﻢ " "342و" ،"2429وأﺑﻮ داود " ،"2549واﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ "،"340
واﻟﺪارﻣﻲ " "663و" ،"755واﺑﻦ أﰊ ﻋﺎﺻﻢ ﰲ "اﻵﺣﺎد واﳌﺜﺎﱐ" " ،"437وأﺑﻮ ﻳﻌﻠﻰ " "6787و" ،"6788وأﺑﻮ ﻋﻮاﻧﺔ " ،"197 /1واﳊﺎﻛﻢ
"= ،"100-99 /2
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ﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻳ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ ،ﻓَﺄَﻣﺮ ﻟَﻪُ َِﻟْ َﻔﻲ أَﻟ ٍ ﺎل :وﻓَ َﺪ ﻋﺒ ُﺪ ِ ِ
ْﻒ. ََ َ ُ َ ﺑﻦ َرﺑِْﻴـ َﻌﺔََ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻠ ِّﻲ ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َﲪَﻠَﺔَ ،ﻗَ َ َ َ ْ ﺿ ْﻤ َﺮةُ ُ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
اك ﺑِﻜﺜ ٍْﲑَ ،ﺟﺎﺋ َﺰةُ َﻣﻠﻚ اﻟ ﱡﺪﻧْـﻴَﺎ ﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ُﻫ َﻮ أ َْوَﱃ ِ ﳋﻼَﻓَﺔ ﻣ ْﻨﻪُ. ِ ِ ْﺖَ :ﻣﺎ َذ َ ﻗُـﻠ ُ
ﷲَ ،و َﻋ ْﻮ ًَ ،و ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪاً. َﲰﺎء :ﻋﺒ َﺪ ِ ﺸ ِﺔ؛ ﻓَـ َﻮﻟَ َﺪ ْﺎﺟ َﺮ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٌﺮ إِ َﱃ اﳊَﺒَ َ ﺐ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ﱡ
ت ﻟَﻪُ أ َْ ُ َ ْ يَ :ﻫ َ ﺼ َﻌ ٌ
ﺎل ُﻣ ْ ﻗَ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِِ ﺎشَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻫ َ ِ
ﲔ,-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ -و ُﳘَﺎ اﺑْـﻨَﺎ َﺳ ْﺒ ِﻊ ﺳﻨِ َْ ﱠﱯ َ ﺑﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ َواﺑْ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ َ ﻳَـ َﻌﺎ اﻟﻨِ ﱠ ﺸ ِﺎم ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮَوَةَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑ ْﻴﻪ :أ ﱠن َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﷲ َ ﺑﻦ َﻋﻴﱠ ٍ إِ ْﲰَﺎﻋ ْﻴ ُﻞ ُ
ﻂ ﻳَ َﺪﻩُ َوَ ﻳَـ َﻌ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ. ﺴَ ﺴﻢ َوﺑَ َ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﺗﺒ ﱠ ﱠﱯ َ آﳘَﺎ اﻟﻨِ ﱡﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ َر ُ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -أَ َ ُﻫﻢ ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻣﺎ أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮُﻫﻢ ﺑَِﻘ ْﺘ ِﻞ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ :أ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ﻳـﻌ ُﻘﻮب ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﳊﺴ ِﻦ ﺑ ِﻦ ﺳﻌ ٍﺪ ،ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ
ﱠﱯ َ َ ْ َ ْ َْ َْ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ َْ
َﺧﻲ ﺑـﻌ َﺪ اﻟﻴـﻮم" .ﰒ ﻗﺎل" :اﺋﺘﻮﱐ ﺑﻴﲏ أ ِ ِ ِ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪ َ ﻟِﺜَ ٍﺔ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ﺎل" :ا ْدﻋُﻮا ﱄ اﳊﻼق" .ﻓﺄﻣﺮﻩ ﻓﺤﻠﻖ خ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ ََﺧﻲ" .ﻓَ ِﺠ ْﻲءَ ﺑِﻨَﺎ َﻛﺄَﻧﱠـﻨَﺎ أَﻓْـ ُﺮ ٌ ﺎل" :ﻻَ ﺗَـ ْﺒ ُﻜﻮا أ َ ْ َ ْ
ﷲ؛ ﻓَ ِﺸ ْﺒﻪُ َﺧﻠ ِْﻘﻲ و ُﺧﻠُﻘﻲ" ,ﰒُﱠ أَ َﺧ َﺬ ﺑِﻴَ ِﺪي ﻓَﺄَ َﺷﺎ َﳍَﺎ ،ﰒُﱠ ﻗَ َ ﺐ ،وأَ ﱠﻣﺎ ﻋﺒ ُﺪ ِ ِ ِ
ﻒ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔﺮاً ِﰲ ﺎل" :اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ ا ْﺧﻠُ ْ ﺎل" :أ ََﻣﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٌﺪ؛ ﻓَﺸ ْﺒﻪُ َﻋ ِّﻤﻨَﺎ أَِﰊ ﻃَﺎﻟ ٍ َ َ ْ رءوﺳﻨﺎ ،ﰒُﱠ ﻗَ َ
َﲪَ ُﺪ ِﰲ اﻵﺧ َﺮِة"؟ َرَواﻩُ أ ْ ﺎل" :اﻟﻌﻴـﻠَﺔَ َﲣَ ِﺎﻓﲔ ﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻬﻢ وأَ َ وﻟِﻴﱡـﻬﻢ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱡﺪﻧْـﻴﺎ و ِ ﺻ ْﻔ َﻘﺘِ ِﻪ" .ﻗَ َ ِ ِ ِ ِِ
َ َ َْ َ ْ َ َ ُ ت ﻳُـ ْﺘ َﻤﻨَﺎ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ َ ْ ﺎءت أُﱡﻣﻨَﺎ ،ﻓَ َﺬ َﻛ َﺮ ْ ﺎل :ﻓَ َﺠ ْ أ َْﻫﻠﻪَ ،وَ ِر ْك ﻟ َﻌ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ِﰲ َ
"ﻣ ْﺴﻨِ ِﺪ ِﻩ".1 ُ
ِ ِ ِ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -إِ َذا ﻗَﺪ َم ﻣ ْﻦ َﺳ َﻔ ٍﺮ ﺗﻠ ﱠﻘﻰ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َﺣ َﻮ ِلَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ َﻮِّر ٍق اﻟﻌ ْﺠﻠ ّﻲَِ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ ،ﻗَ َ ِ ِ
ﺎلَ :ﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﷲ َ َوَرَوى أَﻳْﻀﺎً ﻟ َﻌﺎﺻ ٍﻢ اﻷ ْ
ﺎﻃ َﻤﺔَ ،ﻓَﺄ َْر َدﻓَﻪُ َﺧ ْﻠ َﻔﻪُ ،ﻓَ َﺪ َﺧﻠْﻨَﺎ اﳌَ ِﺪﻳْـﻨَﺔَ ﺎن ِﻣﻦ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ ﺑـﻴﺘِ ِﻪ ،وإِﻧﱠﻪ ﻗَ ِﺪم ﻣ ﱠﺮًة ِﻣﻦ ﺳ َﻔ ٍﺮ ،ﻓَﺴﺒِ َﻖ ِﰊ إِﻟَﻴ ِﻪ ،ﻓَﺤﻤﻠَ ِﲏ ﺑـﲔ ﻳ َﺪﻳ ِﻪ ،ﰒُﱠ ِﺟﻲء َِﺣ ِﺪ اﺑـﲏ ﻓَ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ْ َ َ ْ َْ ْ َ َ َ َْ َ ْ ُ َْ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ ﻟﺼ ْﺒـﻴَ ْ ّ
ﺛَﻼَﺛَﺔً ﻋﻠﻰ داﺑﺔ.2
__________
=واﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﰲ "اﻟﺴﻨﻦ" " ،"94 /1وﰲ "اﻟﺪﻻﺋﻞ" " "27-26 /6ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮق ﻋﻦ ﻣﻬﺪي ﺑﻦ ﻣﻴﻤﻮن ،ﻋﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ أﰊ ﻳﻌﻘﻮب ،ﺑﻪ .وﲤﺎم اﳊﺪﻳﺚ:
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﺣ ﱠﻦ وذرﻓﺖ ﻋﻴﻨﺎﻩ ,ﻓﻤﺴﺢ رﺳﻮل ﷲ -ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ -ﺳﺮاﺗﻪ وذﻓﺮاﻩ ،ﻓﺴﻜﻦ ،ﻓﻘﺎل: " ...ﻓَـﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ َرأَى اﻟﻨِ ﱡ
ﱠﱯ َ
ﻓﱴ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻧﺼﺎر ،ﻓﻘﺎل :ﻫﻮ ﱄ رﺳﻮل ﷲ .ﻓﻘﺎل" :أﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﻘﻲ ﷲ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﺒﻬﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﱵ ﻣﻠﱠ َﻜ َﻜﻬﺎ ﷲ ،إﻧﻪ ﺷﻜﺎ إ ﱠ
ﱄ "ﻣﻦ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﳉﻤﻞ"؟ ﻓﺠﺎء ً
أﻧﻚ ﲡﻴﻌﻪ وﺗﺪﺋﺒﻪ".
وﻗﻮﻟﻪ" :ﺳﺮاﺗﻪ" :أي ﻇﻬﺮﻩ وأﻋﻼﻩ ,و"ذﻓﺮاﻩ" :أي ﻣﺆﺧﺮ رأﺳﻪ.
وﻗﻮﻟﻪ :ﺗﺪﺋﺒﻪ :أي ﺗﻜﺪﻩ وﺗﺘﻌﺒﻪ.
1ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ أﲪﺪ " ،"204 /1واﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ " ،"37-36 /4واﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﰲ "اﻟﻜﱪى" " "8604ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ أﰊ ﻳﻌﻘﻮب ،ﺑﻪ.
2ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ " ،"2428وأﲪﺪ "."203 /1
)(4/453
ﺎل" :اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ ﺐ ِ ﻟﺘـﱡﺮ ِ ِ ﱠ ِ ِ ِ ﱠﱯ َ ﱠ ﻓِﻄْﺮ ﺑﻦ َﺧﻠِ ْﻴـ َﻔﺔََ ،ﻋﻦ أَﺑِْﻴ ِﻪَ ،ﻋﻦ َﻋﻤ ِﺮو ﺑ ِﻦ ﺣﺮﻳْ ٍ
اب ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ-ﺻﻠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ -ﺑ َﻌ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ َو ُﻫ َﻮ ﻳَـﻠ َْﻌ ُ َ ﺎلَ :ﻣ ﱠﺮ اﻟﻨِ ﱡ ﺚ ،ﻗَ َ َُ ْ ْ ْ ُ ُ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ِر ْك ﻟَﻪُ ﰲ ﲡَ َﺎرﺗﻪ".1
ﲔ.2 ﺎﺣ ْ ِ ِ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔﺮ ،ﻗَ َ ﱯَ :ﻛﺎ َن اﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ إِ َذا ﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻋﻠَﻰ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ ﺸ ْﻌِ ﱡ
ﺎل اﻟ ﱠ
ﻚ َ اﺑْ َﻦ ذي اﳉَﻨَ َ ﺴﻼَم َﻋﻠَْﻴ َ ﺎل :اﻟ ﱠ َ َْ ْ ُ ََُ ﻗَ َ
َﻟﻒ ِدرَﻫ ٍﻢ ،وﻳـ ْﻘ ِ
ْﻒ أ ِ ﺎدةٌ ِﰲ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َﺳﻨَ ٍﺔ ،ﻳُـ ْﻌ ِﻄ ِﻴﻪ أَﻟ َ ِ ﺑﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ ﻗَ ِﺪم َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔََ ،وَﻛﺎﻧَ ْ ِ َﻋﻦ أَ َن ﺑ ِﻦ ﺗَـﻐْ ِﻠﺐ ،ﻗَ َ ِ
ﻀﻲ ﻟَﻪُ ْ ََ ﺖ ﻟَﻪُ ﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ِوﻓَ َ ﺎل :ذُﻛ َﺮ ﻟَﻨَﺎ أ ﱠن َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﷲ َ َ ْ َ
islamilimleri.com/Kulliyat/Siyer/1SiyerSelef/pg_022_0064.htm 83/90
10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
ﺎﺟ ٍﺔ.
ﻣﺎﺋَﺔَ َﺣ َ
اﰊ ﻋﺒ َﺪ ِ ﺎل :ﻣﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َ َﺷﻲء ،ﻓَـﻌﻠَﻴ َ ِ ِ ِ
ﺸﺄَ ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل:ﷲ ،ﻓَﺄَﻧْ َ ﻚ ﺑِ َﻌ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ ,ﻓَﺄَﺗَﻰ اﻷَ ْﻋ َﺮ ِ ﱡ َ ْ ٌْ َ ْ ﺼ َﺪ َﻣ ْﺮَوا َن ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ َ ﻗ ْﻴ َﻞ :إِ ﱠن أَ ْﻋ َﺮاﺑِﻴّﺎً ﻗَ َ
ﺖ ﻧُـﺒـ ﱠﻮٍة ...ﺻﻼَﺗُـﻬﻢ ﻟِﻠ ِ ِ ِ
ﲔ ﻃُ ُﻬ ْﻮُر ْﻤ ْﺴﻠ ِﻤ َْ َ ُُ ُ أَﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ ﻣ ْﻦ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ ﺑَـ ْﻴ ُ
ﺿ ﱠﻦ اﻷ َِﻣ ْﻴـ ُﺮ ِﲟَﺎﻟِ ِﻪ ...وأﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﰲ ﻳﺪك أ َِﻣ ْﻴـ ُﺮ أَ َ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ! َ
ِ ِ ِ ﺸ ِﻬ ْﻴ ِﺪ اﻟﱠ ِﺬي ﻟَﻪُ ...ﺟﻨَ ِ
ﺎﺣﺎن ِﰲ أَ ْﻋﻠَﻰ اﳉﻨَﺎن ﻳَﻄﲑُ َ َ أَ َ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ! َ اﺑْ َﻦ اﻟ ﱠ
ﻚ اﻟﻴَـ ْﻮَم أ َْرَِﲡﻲ ...ﻓَﻼَ ﺗَـ ْﺘـ ُﺮَﻛ ِّﲏ ﻟﻔﻼوة أ ُ
َد ْوُر أَ َ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ! َﻣﺎ ِﻣﺜْـﻠُ َ
ْﻒ ِدﻳْـﻨَﺎ ٍر. ﺴ ْﻴ ِ
ﻒ ،ﻓَِﺈِّﱐ أَ َﺧ ْﺬﺗُﻪُ َِﻟ ِ ع َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ اﰊ! َﺳ َﺎر اﻟﺜﱠـ َﻘ ُﻞ ،ﻓَـ َﻌﻠَْﻴﻚ ﻟﺮاﺣﻠﺔ ِﲟَﺎ َﻋﻠَْﻴـ َﻬﺎَ ،وإِ ﱠ َك أَ ْن ُﲣْ َﺪ َ ﺎل َ :أَ ْﻋ َﺮ ِ ﱡ ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ﺎﻋﺮاً ﺟﺎء إِ َﱃ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ ِ
ﺸ َﺪﻩُ: ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ ،ﻓَﺄَﻧْ َ َوﻳُـ ْﺮَوى أَ ﱠن َﺷ َ َ َ ْ
ِ ِ
اﻋ ْﻪﺴ ِﺎﱐ ﻣ ُﻦ اﳋَِّﺰ ُد ﱠر َ ﺖ أَ َ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ ِﰲ اﳌَﻨَﺎم َ ...ﻛ َ َرأَﻳْ ُ
ﺎﻋ ْﻪ ﺎلَ :ﺳﺘُـ ْﻮﺗَﻰ َِﺎ اﻟ ﱠ ﺎﺣِﱯ أ َْﻣ َﺮَﻫﺎ ...ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ت إِ َﱃ ﺻ ِ
ﺴَ َ َﺷ َﻜ ْﻮ ُ
ﱠﻫ َﺮ ﻧَـ ﱠﻔ َ
ﺎﻋ ْﻪ ي َ ...وَﻣ ْﻦ َﻛ ﱡﻔﻪُ اﻟﺪ ْ ﺳﻴﻜْﺴﻮَﻛ َﻬﺎ اﳌَ ِ
ﺎﺟ ُﺪ اﳉَْﻌ َﻔ ِﺮ ﱡ ََ ُ ْ
ﺎﻋ ْﻪ ﱠ
ﺴ ْﻤ ُﻊ َواﻟﻄ َ ﺎل ﻟَﻪُ :اﻟ ﱠ ْﺠﻮد :ﻻَ ﺗَـ ْﻌ ُﺪِﱐ ...ﻓَـ َﻘ َِ ِ
ﺎل ﻟﻠ ُ َوَﻣ ْﻦ ﻗَ َ
ﺎل :أ م، ﻮﺟﺔً ِ ﻟ ﱠﺬ َﻫ ِ
ﺐ .ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺴ َ
ِ ِ ِِ
اﻟﻮ ْﺷ َﻲ؟ ا ْﺷﺘَـ َﺮﻳْـﺘُـ َﻬﺎ ﺑﺜَﻼَث ﻣﺎﺋَﺔ دﻳْـﻨَﺎ ٍر َﻣ ْﻨ ُ
ﻒ َﱂْ ﺗَـ َﺮ ُﺟﺒﱠِﱵ َ ﻚ! َﻛ ْﻴ َ ﺎل ﻟَﻪَُ :و ْﳛَ َ ﷲ ﻟِﻐُﻼَِﻣ ِﻪ :أَ ْﻋ ِﻄ ِﻪ ُﺟﺒﱠِﱵ اﳋَﱠﺰ ,ﰒُﱠ ﻗَ َ ﺎل ﻋﺒ ُﺪ ِ
ﻓَـ َﻘ َ َ ْ
ﺎل :ا ْدﻓَـﻌُ ْﻮ َﻫﺎ إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪ.ﷲَ ،وﻗَ َ ﻚ ﻋﺒ ُﺪ ِ ﻓَـﻠَﻌﻠﱠﻲ أَراﻫﺎ .ﻓَ َ ِ
ﻀﺤ َ َ ْ َ ََ
ﺑﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ. ِ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ٍ
ﲔ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ َﺳﺪ َوﻛﻨَﺎﻧَﺔَ ﻳَـ ْﻮَم ﺻ ّﻔ َْ ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴ َﺪ َةَ :ﻛﺎ َن َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻗُـ َﺮﻳْﺶ َوأ َ ﻗَ َ
__________
1ﺿﻌﻴﻒ :ﻓﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﺔ اﳌﺨﺰوﻣﻲ اﻟﻜﻮﰲ ،ﻣﻮﱃ ﻋﻤﺮو ﺑﻦ ﺣﺮﻳﺚ ،واﻟﺪ ﻓﻄﺮ ،ﻟﲔ اﳊﺪﻳﺚ.
2ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري "."3709
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ِ ِ ِِ ِ ﺎل :ﻣ ﱠﺮ ﻋُﺜْﻤﺎ ُن ﺑِﺴﺒ َﺨ ٍﺔ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِ ٍ ﺑﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪ :أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ ِﻫ َ
ﺎلَ :ﻣﺎ ﲔ أَﻟْﻔﺎً ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺑﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ ﺑِﺴﺘِّ َْ ﺎل :ﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻫﺬﻩ؟ ﻓَﻘ ْﻴ َﻞ :ا ْﺷﺘَـ َﺮ َاﻫﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ ﺎمَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ ،ﻗَ َ َ َ َ ْ ﺸٌ ﱠﺎد ُ َﲪ ُ
ﻚَ ،وَﲢْ ُﺠ ُﺮ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ؟ َﺧ ْﻴ َ ﺎل ﻋﺜْﻤﺎ ُن ﻟِﻌﻠِﻲٍ :أَﻻَ َْ ُﺧ ُﺬ ﻋﻠَﻰ ﻳ َﺪ ِي اﺑ ِﻦ أ ِ
َ َ ْ ﺎل ،ﰒُﱠ ﻗَ َ ُ َ َ ّ َﺟ َﺰ ٍاء؛ َوأَﻟْ َﻘﻰ ﻓِ ْﻴـ َﻬﺎ اﻟﻌُ ﱠﻤ َ ِ
ﺴ ﱡﺮِﱐ أَﻧﱠـ َﻬﺎ ِﱄ ﺑِﻨَـ ْﻌ ٍﻞ .ﻓﺠ ﱠﺰأﻫﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ َﲦَﺎﻧِﻴَﺔَ أ ْ ﻳَ ُ
ﷲ ُد ْو َن أَ ْن ﺗُـ ْﺮ ِﺳ َﻞ إِ َﱠ ﺎل :أَﻣﺎ و ِ ِ ﺚ إِﻟَﻴ ِﻪ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِ ﺎل :ﻓَﺄَﻗﺒـﻠ ُ ِ ِ
ﱄ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺎلَ :وﻟّﲎ ُﺟ ْﺰأَﻳْ ِﻦ ﻣ ْﻨـ َﻬﺎ .ﻗَ َ َ َ آﻫﺎ ،ﻓَـﺒَـ َﻌ َ ْ ﺐ ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ ُن ﻳَـ ْﻮﻣﺎً ﻓَـ َﺮ َ ْﺖ .ﻓَـ َﺮﻛ َ ﲔ أَﻟْﻔﺎً .ﻗَ َ َ ا ْﺷﺘَـ َﺮى َﺳ ْﺒ َﺨﺔً ﺑِﺴﺘِّ َْ
ﺎل:ْﻒ َو ِﻋ ْﺸ ِﺮﻳْ َﻦ أَﻟْﻔﺎً .ﻗَ َ ﻚ ﺟ ْﺰأَﻳْ ِﻦ ِﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﺋَ ِﺔ أَﻟ ٍ
ْ ﺼَ ُ
ِ
ﺎلَ :وﷲ ﻻَ أَﻧْـ ُﻘ ُ ْﺖ .ﻗَ َ َﱐ ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻓَـ َﻌﻠ ُ ﻚ ،ﻓَﻼَ أَﻓْـ َﻌ ُﻞ .ﰒُﱠ أ َْر َﺳ َﻞ إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪ :أِّ ﱄ َذﻟِ َ ﺳ ﱠﻔﻬﺘﲏ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫﻢ ،ﻓَـﻴَﻄْﻠُﺒُـ ْﻮ َن إِ َﱠ
ﻗَ ْﺪ أَ َﺧ ْﺬﺗُـ َﻬﺎ.
ت ِﰲ ُﻛﺘُ ِ ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ ﻻﺑْ ِﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ :إِِّﱐْ َو َﺟ ْﺪ ُ ﻒ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـ ْﻴـﺮ أَﻟ َ ٍ
ﻚﺐ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ أ ﱠن ﻟَﻪُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ َ ﰲ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ْﻴـ ُﺮ ,ﻗَ َْﻒ أَﻟْﻒ ,ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ ﺗُـ ُﻮَِّ َﺳﻠَ َ َ َ ﺮي :أ ﱠن اﺑْ َﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ أ ْ َو َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻌُ َﻤ ّ
ﺎل :ﻓﻬﻮ ﻟﻪ .ﻗﺎل :ﻻ أرﻳﺪ ذﻟﻚ. َﻚ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ .ﻗَ َ ﺎل ﻟ َ ﺎل َ :أَ َ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ! َوِﳘﺖ؛ اﳌَ ُ ﺎد ٌق ,ﰒُﱠ ﻟ َِﻘﻴَﻪُ ﺑَـ ْﻌ ُﺪ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺎلُ :ﻫﻮ ﺻ ِ
ْﻒ .ﻗَ َ َ َ ْﻒ أَﻟ ٍ أَﻟ َ
ﺖ أَ ْن ﻻَ أَ ْدﻓِﻨَـ َﻬﺎ إِﻻﱠ ِﰲ ﺖ ِﻣﺜْﻞ ﺑِْﻨ ِﱵ ،ﻓَﺂﻟ َْﻴ ُ ﺎﺟﺔُ َﻛﺎﻧَ ْ ﱠﺟ َ
َﺖ ﻻﺑ ِﻦ ﺟﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮَِ ِ :ﰊ أَﻧْ َ ِ ِ
ﺖ! َﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﺪ َ ﺎﺟﺔ َﻣ ْﺴ ُﻤﻮﻃَﺔ ،ﻓَـ َﻘﺎﻟ ْ ْ َ ْ
ٍ ﺖ ﺑِ َﺪﺟ ٍ
َﺻ َﻤﻌ ّﻲِ :أ ﱠن ْاﻣ َﺮأَ ًة أَﺗَ ْ َ َ
َﻋ ِﻦ اﻷ ْ ِ
اﻟﻌﻄَ ِﺎءَ ،ﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻗَﺎﻟ ْ ِ وﻫﺎ ِﻣ ْﻨـ َﻬﺎ ،و ِْ ض أَ ْﻛ َﺮُم ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَﻄْﻨِ َ ْﺪر ﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ؛ وﻻَ و ِ ِ ِ ِ
َﺖَِ ِ :ﰊ اﲪﻠُﻮا إِﻟَْﻴـ َﻬﺎ .ﻓَ َﺬ َﻛ َﺮ أَﻧْـ َﻮاﻋﺎً ﻣ َﻦ َ َ ﺎلُ :ﺧ ُﺬ َ ﻚ .ﻗَ َ ﷲ َﻣﺎ ِﰲ اﻷ َْر ِ أَ ْﻛ َﺮم َﻣ ْﻮﺿ ٍﻊ أَﻗ ُ َ ْ َ َ
ِ ﺖ! إِ ﱠن ﷲَ ﻻَ ُِﳛ ﱡ
ﲔ.ﺐ اﳌُ ْﺴ ِﺮﻓ َْ أَﻧْ َ
ِ ﱠ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِﻫ َ
ﱠﺎس.ﺑﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ ،ﻓَﺄ ََﻣ َﺮ ﻗَـ ْﻬ َﺮَﻣﺎﻧَﻪُ أَ ْن ﻳَ ْﺸ َِﱰﻳَﻪُ َوأَ ْن ﻳُـ ْﻨ ِﻬﺒَﻪُ اﻟﻨ َ
ﺴ َﺪ ،ﻓَـﺒَـﻠَ َﻎ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﷲ َ ﺐ ُﺳﻜﺮاً إ َﱃ اﳌَﺪﻳْـﻨَﺔ ﻓَ َﻜ َ ﺎمَ ،ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﺳ ِْﲑﻳْ َﻦ :أَ ﱠن َر ُﺟﻼً َﺟﻠَ َ ﺸٌ
ﺎل :دﺧﻞ اﺑﻦ أﰊ ﻋﻤﺎر وﻫﻮم ﻳَـ ْﻮَﻣﺌِ ٍﺬ ﻓَِﻘﻴﻪُ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﳊِ َﺠﺎ ِز َﻋﻠَﻰ ﳔﱠﺎس، ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻣﻠَْﻴ َﻜﺔََ ،ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِْﻴ ِﻪَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟ ِّﺪ ِﻩ ،ﻗَ َ ِ
ﺑﻦ ﺑَ ﱠﻜﺎ ٍر ،أ ﱠن ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴ َﺪ ﷲ َ ذَ َﻛ َﺮ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ْﻴـ ُﺮ ُ
ﺎﻫ ٌﺪ ،ﻳـﻌ ُﺬﻟُﻮﻧَﻪ ,وﺑـﻠَ َﻎ َﺧﺒـﺮﻩ ﻋﺒ َﺪ ِ ﺸﻰ إِﻟَﻴ ِﻪ ﻋﻄﺎء ،وﻃﺎوس ،و ُﳎَ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﷲ، َ ْ ْ ُ َ َ َ ُ ُ َْ َ ﻴﻢَ ،وَﱂْ ﻳَ ُﻜ ْﻦ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﻣ ْﻘ َﺪ ُار َﲦَﻨِ َﻬﺎ ،ﻓَ َﻤ َ ْ ض َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َﺟﺎ ِرﻳَﺔً ،ﻓَـ َﻌﻠ َﻖ َﺎَ ،وأَ َﺧ َﺬﻩُ أ َْﻣ ٌﺮ َﻋﻈ ٌ ﻓَـ َﻌ َﺮ َ
ِِ ﻚ ﻓُﻼَﻧَﺔً؟ ﻗَ َ ِ ِ
ﺲ َﻣ ْﺸﻐُﻮﻟَﺔٌ ﺎم ﻗَـﻠِْﱯ ﺑﺬ ْﻛ ِﺮَﻫﺎَ ،واﻟﻨﱠـ ْﻔ ُ ﺎل :ﻫ َﻲ اﻟﱠِﱵ َﻫ َ ﺎلَ :ﻣﺎ ﻓَـ َﻌ َﻞ ُﺣﺒﱡ َ ﺐ اﺑْ َﻦ أَِﰊ ﻋ ﱠﻤﺎر ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ وﺣﻼﻫﺎ ،ﰒُﱠ ﻃَﻠَ َ ﲔ أَﻟﻔﺎً ،وزﻳِّﻨَﻬﺎ ،ﱠ ﻓَﺎ ْﺷﺘَـ َﺮ َاﻫﺎ ِ َْرﺑَﻌ َْ
ﱠﻞ ﺎل :ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ ﺗَـ َﻔﻀﱠﻠﺖ ﺑِ َ ٍ َﻚ ﻓِ ْﻴـ َﻬﺎ .ﻓَـ َﻘ َﻚ َِﺎَ َ ،ر َك ﷲُ ﻟ َ ﺎلَ :ﺷﺄْﻧُ َ ﺎلَ َ :ﺟﺎ ِرﻳَﺔُ ،أَ ْﺧ ِﺮِﺟ َﻴﻬﺎ .ﻓَﺄَ ْﺧ َﺮ َﺟ ْﺘـ َﻬﺎ ﺗَـ ْﺮﻓُ ُﻞ ِﰲ اﳊُﻠِ ِّﻲ َواﳊُﻠَ ِﻞ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ َِﺎ .ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ﺸ ْﻲء َﻣﺎ ﻳَـﺘَـ َﻔﻀ ُ َ
اﻵﺧ َﺮِة ﻓَـ َﻘ ْﺪ ﻋ ﱠﺠﻠﺖ ﻧَ ِﻌ ْﻴ َﻢ اﻟ ﱡﺪﻧْـﻴَﺎ.ﷲ -و ِﻋ ْﺪ َ ﻧَ ِﻌﻴﻢ ِ ﺎل :ﻟَﺌِﻦ -و ِ ِ ِ ﺎل :ﻏُﻼَم! ِْ ﺑِ ِﻪ إِﻻﱠ ﷲ .ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ ﱠ ِ
َْ ُ اﲪ ْﻞ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﻣﺎﺋَﺔَ أَﻟْﻒ د ْرَﻫ ٍﻢ .ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ْ َ وﱃ َﺎ ﻗَ َ َ ُ ُ
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10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
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ي :1 ِ
ﺑﻦ َﻋﺪ ّ ُ -317ﺣ ْﺠ ُﺮ ُ
ي اﻷَ ْدﺑَـ ُﺮَ .وَﻛﺎ َن ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻃُ ِﻌ َﻦ ُﻣ َﻮﻟِّﻴﺎً،
ﲔ ﺑﻦ اﳊﺎرث ﺑﻦ ﻣﻌﺎوﻳﺔ اﻟﻜﻨﺪي ،وﻫﻮ ُﺟ ْﺤﺮ اﳋَ ِْﲑَ ،وأَﺑُـ ْﻮﻩُ َﻋ ِﺪ ﱡ ِ ِ
ي ﺑ ِﻦ َرﺑِْﻴـ َﻌﺔَ ﺑ ِﻦ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ اﻷَ ْﻛ َﺮﻣ َْ اﺑﻦ َﺟﺒَـﻠَﺔَ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋﺪ ِّ
ﺻ ْﺤﺒَﺔٌ َو ِوﻓَ َ
ﺎدةٌ. ﺸ ِﻬ ْﻴ ُﺪ .ﻟَﻪُ ُ ﰲ ،أَﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ ﻓﺴ ِّﻤ َﻲ اﻷَ ْدﺑَـ َﺮ ،اﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮِ ﱡ
ُ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ ,و َِﲰ َﻊ ِﻣ َﻦَ :ﻋﻠِ ّﻲٍ ،وﻋ ﱠﻤﺎر.ّ َ ﱠﱯ
ِ ِﻨ اﻟ ﻦِ ﻋ َﻪﻟ ﺔ اﻳ و
ْ َ َ َ َ ََ ُ َ رِ ﻻ و ، ِ
ﺮ ﺑ د َ
ﻷ ا ِ
ﻦ ﺑ ﺊِ ِﺎﻧ ﻫ ِ
ﻪ ﻴ ِ
َﺧ أ
َ ََ َ َ ْ َ ﻊ ﻣ ﺪ ﻓ و : ٍ
ﺪ ِ
اﺣ وﻗَ َ َْ ُ َ
ﺮ ـ ﻴﻏ ﺎل
ي اﻟﻄﱠﺎﺋِ ﱡﻲَ ،وﻏَْﻴـ ُﺮ ُﳘَﺎ. َرَوى َﻋ ْﻨﻪَُ :ﻣ ْﻮﻻَﻩُ؛ أَﺑُﻮ ﻟَْﻴـﻠَﻰَ ،وأَﺑُﻮ اﻟﺒَ ْﺨ َِﱰ ِّ
ﺻﻼَ ٍح َوﺗَـ َﻌﺒﱡ ٍﺪ. ﺻ ِّﻔ ِ وف ،ﻣ ْﻘ ِﺪﻣﺎً َﻋﻠَﻰ ا ِﻹﻧْ َﻜﺎ ِرِ ،ﻣﻦ ِﺷ ْﻴـﻌ ِﺔ َﻋﻠِ ٍﻲ -ر ِ وَﻛﺎ َن َﺷ ِﺮﻳﻔﺎً ،أ َِﻣ ْﲑاً ﻣﻄَﺎﻋﺎً ،أ ﱠﻣﺎرا ِ ﳌَﻌﺮ ِ
ﲔ أَﻣ ْﲑاًَ ،وَﻛﺎ َن َذا َ ﺿ َﻲ ﷲُ َﻋ ْﻨـ ُﻬ َﻤﺎَ ,ﺷ ِﻬ َﺪ ِ َْ ْ َ ّ َ ُ ً ُْ ُ َ
ِ ِ ِ ﻗ ْﻴﻞ :ﻛ ﱠﺬب ِز َد ِ ِ
ﺐ ﻓﻴﻪ إﱃ ﺼﺒَﻪُ َﻣ ﱠﺮًة أُ ْﺧ َﺮى ،ﻓَ َﻜﺘَ َ ﺐَ ،و َﺣ َ ﺑﻦ أَﺑ ْﻴﻪ ُﻣﺘَـ َﻮِّﱄ اﻟﻌ َﺮاق َو ُﻫ َﻮ َﳜْﻄُ ُ َ َ َ
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1ﺗﺮﲨﺘﻪ ﰲ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت اﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ " ،"217 /6اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻜﺒﲑ " /3ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"258اﳉﺮح واﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ " ،"1189أﺳﺪ اﻟﻐﺎﺑﺔ " ،"461اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ "/1
ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ."1629
)(4/456
islamilimleri.com/Kulliyat/Siyer/1SiyerSelef/pg_022_0064.htm 85/90
10/2/2021 وﻣن ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺻﺣﺎﺑﺔ -ﺳﯾر أﻋﻼم اﻟﻧﺑﻼء ،ط اﻟﺣدﯾث
ﺎﻋ ٍﺔ إِ َﱃ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ. ﺚ ﺑِ ِﻪ ِﰲ َﲨَ َ ﺎف ِزَ ٌد ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺛَـ ْﻮَرﺗِِﻪ َ ﻧِﻴﺎً ،ﻓَـﺒَـ َﻌ َ ﻟﺴﻼَ ِحَ ،و َﺧ َﺮ َج َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَ ِﺔ ،ﰒُﱠ ﺑَ َﺪا ﻟَﻪُ َوﻗَـ َﻌ َﺪ ،ﻓَ َﺨ َ ِ ٍ ِ
ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ .ﻓَـ َﻌ ْﺴ َﻜ َﺮ ُﺣ ْﺠﺮ ِﰲ ﺛَﻼَﺛَﺔ آﻻَف ِ ّ
ﺲ ﻣﺎﺋَ ٍﺔَ .وﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻗَ ِﺪ َم ِزَ ٌد ﲔ َو َﲬْ ِ ﺎد ِﺳﻴﱠﺔََ ,و ُﻫ َﻮ اﻟﱠ ِﺬي اﻓْـﺘَـﺘَ َﺢ َﻣ ْﺮ َج َﻋ ْﺬ َراءَ ،وَﻛﺎ َن َﻋﻄَﺎ ُؤﻩُ ِﰲ أَﻟْ َﻔ ْ ِ ﺎﻫﻠِﻴﺎً إِﺳﻼَِﻣﻴﺎًَ ،ﺷ ِﻬ َﺪ اﻟ َﻘ ِ ِ ٍ
َ ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌﺪَ :ﻛﺎ َن ُﺣ ْﺠﺮ َﺟ ّ ْ ّ ﻗَ َ
ﺸ ُﺪ َك ﷲَ أَ ْن ﻳُـ ْﻘﻄََﺮ ِﱄ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻚ ،ﻓَﺄَﻧْ ُ ﺐ َﻋﻠِ ّﻲٍَ ،وإِﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗَ ْﺪ َﺟﺎءَ ﻏَْﻴـ ُﺮ َذﻟِ َ ﺖ ﻣ ْﻦ ُﺣ ِّ
ﺖ ﻋﻠَﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠِﻤ َ ِ
ﺖ أَ َ َوأَﻧْ َ َ َ َ ْ ﻚَ ،وﻗَ ْﺪ ُﻛ ْﻨ ُ ﺎل :ﺗَـ ْﻌﻠَ ُﻢ أِّ
َﱐْ أَ ْﻋ ِﺮﻓُ َ َواﻟِﻴﺎً َد َﻋﺎ ﺑِ ِﻪ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ﻚ ،ﻓَِﺈِّﱐ ﺴَ ﻀﻴﱠﺔٌ ﻟَ َﺪ ﱠ ِ
ي ،ﻓَﺎ ْﻛﻔ ِﲏ ﻧَـ ْﻔ َ
ﻚ ﻣ ْﻘ ِ ِ
ﻚَ ،و َﺣ َﻮاﺋ ُﺠ َ َ ﺴَ ِ
ُﻚَ ،و َﻫ َﺬا َﺳ ِﺮﻳ ِﺮي ﻓَـ ُﻬ َﻮ َْﳎﻠ ُ ﻚ َﻣ ْﻨ ِﺰﻟ َ
ﺴ ْﻌ َ ﻚَ ،وﻟْﻴَ َ ﺴﺎﻧَ َ ﻚﻟَ
ﻚ َﻋﻠَﻴ َ ِ ِ
َﺳﺘَـ ْﻔ ِﺮﻏَﻪُ ُﻛﻠﱠﻪُ ،أ َْﻣﻠ ْ ْ ﻚ ﻗَﻄ َْﺮةٌ ،ﻓَﺄ ْ َد ِﻣ َ
ﺖاﺳﺘَ ْﺨ َﻔ ْﻔ ُﻋﻠﻲ ،أَ ِو ْ ﺖ ﱠ ﻚ ﻟ َْﻮ ُﻫ ْﻨ َ ﻚ ،ﻓَِﺈﻧﱠ َ ﻮك َﻋ ْﻦ َرأْﻳِ َ ﻚ ،وإ ك وﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﺔ أن ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﺰﻟﱡ َ ﺸ ُﺪ َك ﷲَ َ أَ َ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ِﰲ ﻧَـ ْﻔ ِﺴ َ ﻚ ،ﻓَﺄَﻧْ ُ ف َﻋ َﺠﻠَﺘَ َ أَ ْﻋ ِﺮ ُ
ف.ﺼ َﺮ َ ﺖَ ،واﻧْ َ ﺎل :ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻓَ ِﻬ ْﻤ ُ ﻚ َِ َﺬا .ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺼَ ﻚَ ،ﱂْ أَ ُﺧ ﱠ ِﲝَ ِّﻘ َ
َﺣ ﱡﻖ ﻚ َﺷ ْﻴ ُﺨﻨَﺎ َوأ َ ﻒ إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪَ ،وﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮﻟ ُْﻮ َن :إِﻧﱠ َﺸ ْﻴـ َﻌﺔُ َﲣْﺘَ ِﻠ ُ
اضَ ،واﻟ ِّ ﱰ ِ ﺎم وِﻓ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑَـ ْﻌ ُ ِ
ﺾ اﻻ ْﻋ َ ﺼ َﺢ ,ﻓَﺄَﻗَ َ َ َﻚ؟ ﻓَﺄَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮُﻫﻢ .ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮاَ :ﻣﺎ ﻧَ َ ﺎل ﻟ َ ﺸ ْﻴـ َﻌﺔُ ،ﻓَـ َﻘﺎﻟُﻮاَ :ﻣﺎ ﻗَ َ ﻓَﺄَﺗَـ ْﺘﻪُ اﻟ ِّ
ﺎل ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺮ ُﺳ ْﻮ ِل: ﺼ َﺮِةَ :ﻣﺎ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ اﳉَ َﻤ َ
ﺎﻋﺔُ؟ ﻓَـ َﻘ َ -وِزَ ٌد ِ ﻟﺒَ ْ ٍ
ﺑﻦ ُﺣ َﺮﻳْﺚ َ
ِ ٍ ِ ِ
ﺸ ْﻮا َﻣ َﻌﻪُ .ﻓَﺄ َْر َﺳ َﻞ إِﻟ َْﻴﻪ َﺧﻠ ْﻴـ َﻔﺔُ ِزَ د َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَﺔ َﻋ ْﻤ ُﺮو ُ َﻣ ْﻦ أَﻧْ َﻜ َﺮَ ،وإِ َذا أَﺗَﻰ اﳌَ ْﺴ ِﺠ َﺪ َﻣ َ
ﺑﻦ َﺣ ٍِ
ﺎﰎ، ي َ ﺎد َرَ ،وﻧَـ ﱠﻔ َﺬ إِ َﱃ ُﺣ ْﺠﺮ َﻋ ِﺪ ﱠ ﻓﻌﺠﻞ .ﻓَـﺒَ َ ِ ِ
ﺎﺟﺔٌ ِ ﻟ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَﺔ ّ ﺖ ﻟَﻪُ َﺣ َ ﺐ َﻋ ْﻤ ٌﺮو إِ َﱃ ِزَ ٍد :إِ ْن َﻛﺎﻧَ ْ َﻚ ,ﻓَ َﻜﺘَ َ اءك أ َْو َﺳ ُﻊ ﻟ َ
ﻚ َوَر َ ﻨﻜ ُﺮْو َن َﻣﺎ أَﻧْـﺘُﻢ ﻓِ ْﻴ ِﻪ؟ إِﻟ َْﻴ َ ﺗُ ِ
ﺎل َﻋ ِﺪ ﱞ ﻳﻜﻒ ﻟِﺴﺎﻧَﻪُ ،ﻓَـﻠَﻢ ُِﳚ ْﺒـ ُﻬﻢ ،وﺟ َﻌﻞ ﻳـ ُﻘﻮ ُل :ﻏُﻼَ ُم! ا ْﻋﻠِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َﳎﻨُـ ْﻮ ٌن
ي :أ َْ ﻒ اﻟﺒَﻜ َْﺮ .ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ْ ََ َ َ ْ َ ْ ﺑﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮﻓُﻄَﺔَ ،ﻟﻴُـ ْﻌﺬ ُروا إﻟَﻴﻪَ ،وأَ ْن ﱠ َ ﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲَ ،و َﺧﺎﻟ َﺪ َ َو َﺟ ِﺮ َﻳﺮ َ
ﻀﻮا ﻓَﺄَ ْﺧﺒَـ ُﺮوا ِزَ داً، ﻒ إِ َﱃ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َﻣﺎ أ ََرىَ .وﻧَـ َﻬ ُ ﱠﻌ ُ ِ
ﺖ أَﻇُ ﱡﻦ ﺑَـﻠَ َﻎ ﺑِﻪ اﻟﻀ ْ َﺻ َﺤﺎﺑِ ِﻪَ :ﻣﺎ ُﻛ ْﻨ ُ ﺎل ﻷ ْ ﺖ ﺗَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل َﻫ َﺬا؟! َوﻗَ َ ﻚَ ،وأَﻧْ َ ﻚ ِﲟَﺎ أُﻛﻠِّ ُﻤ َ ﺖ؟ أُ َﻛﻠِّ ُﻤ َ أَﻧْ َ
ط َواﻟﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِرﻳﱠﺔَ ،ﻓَـ َﻘﺎﺗَـﻠَ ُﻬﻢ ﺖ إِذاً ﻷَِﰊ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ َن ,ﻓَﺄ َْر َﺳ َﻞ إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪ اﻟ ﱡ
ﺸ َﺮ َ َﺴ ُ ﺎل :ﻟ ْ اﻟﺮﻓْ َﻖ ﺑِ ِﻪ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ﺴﻨﻮا أ َْﻣ َﺮﻩَُ ،و َﺳﺄَﻟُﻮا ِزَ داً ِّ ﺾ ،وﺧ ﱠﺰﻧﻮا ﺑَـ ْﻌﻀﺎً[ ،وﺣ ﱠ ]ﻓَﺄَ ْﺧﺒَـ ُﺮْوﻩُ ﺑِﺒَـ ْﻌ ٍ
ِ َﺻ َﺤﺎﺑِ ِﻪ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِ
ﺎل :ا ْﻛﺘُـﺒُﻮا ﲔ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِ
ﺎل :إِِّﱐْ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﺑَـ ْﻴـ َﻌ ِﱵ ﻟ ُﻤ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ ,ﻓَ َﺠ َﻤ َﻊ ِزَ ٌد َﺳ ْﺒﻌ َْ َﻚ؟ ﻗَ َ ﻚ! َﻣﺎ ﻟ َ ﺎلَ :وﻳْـﻠَ َ ِﲟَ ْﻦ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ،ﰒُﱠ اﻧْـ َﻔﻀﱡﻮا َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ،وأُِﰐَ ﺑِﻪ إِ َﱃ ِزَ ٍد َو ِ ْ
ث ﺑ ِﻦ ﺖ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑﻦ اﳊﺎ ِر ِ
َ َ ﺸﺔَ اﳋَﺒَـ ُﺮ ،ﻓَـﺒَـ َﻌﺜَ ْ َﺻ َﺤﺎﺑِ ِﻪ إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪ ،ﻓَـﺒَـﻠَ َﻎ َﻋﺎﺋِ َﺚ ِﲝُ ْﺠﺮ َوأ ْ َﺻ َﺤﺎﺑِ ِﻪ ,ﰒُﱠ أ َْوﻓَ َﺪ ُﻫﻢ َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔََ ،وﺑَـ َﻌ َ ﺎدﺗَ ُﻜﻢ َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﺣ ْﺠﺮ َوأ ْ َﺷ َﻬ َ
ﺎل ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ:
ﻮد .ﻓَـ َﻘ َﺸ ُﻬ ُ ئ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪَ ،و َﺟﺎءَ اﻟ ﱡ ﺎب ِزَ ٍد ,ﻓَـ ُﻘ ِﺮ َ ِ
اﻫﻢَ ،ﻫﺎﺗُﻮا ﻛﺘَ َ ﺐ أَ ْن أ ََر ُﺎل ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ :ﻻَ أ ُِﺣ ﱡ ﺸ ٍﺎم إِ َﱃ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ ﺗَ ْﺴﺄَﻟُﻪُ أَ ْن ُﳜَﻠِّ َﻲ َﺳﺒِْﻴـﻠَ ُﻬﻢ .ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِﻫ َ
ﻀ ُﺮواُﺣ ِ ِ
ﻷول ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻧَـﺒﱠ َﺢ ﻛﻼ ﺎ ِﰲ َﺳﺒِْﻴ ِﻞ ﷲ ,ﰒُﱠ أ ْ -وﷲ -إﱐ ّ
ِ
ﺎل :أ ََﻣﺎ َ ﺎل ُﺣ ْﺠﺮَ :ﻣﺎ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ اﻟ َﻘ ْﺮﻳَﺔُ؟ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮاَ :ﻋ ْﺬ َراءُ .1ﻗَ َ اﻗْـﺘُـﻠُ ْﻮ ُﻫﻢ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﻋ ْﺬ َراءَ .ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ﻮدﻳْ َﻦَ ،2و َدﻓَ َﻊ ﺼ ُﻔ ِ َﻣ ْ
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1ﻋﺬراء :ﻗﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮى ﻏﻮﻃﺔ دﻣﺸﻖ ،ﺗﻘﻊ ﰲ اﻟﺸﻤﺎل اﻟﺸﺮﻗﻲ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ.
2ﻣﺼﻔﻮدان :أي ﻣﻜﺒﻼن وﻣﻘﻴﺪان.
)(4/457
ﺖ؟َﺟ ِﺰ ْﻋ َ
ْﺖ ،أ َ ﻓﻄﻮل .ﻓَِﻘ ْﻴ َﻞ ﻟَﻪُ :ﻃَﱠﻮﻟ َ ﲔ ،ﱠ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ رْﻛ َﻌﺘَـ ْ ِ
ﺿﺄَ َو َ َ ﲔ .ﻓَـﺘَـ َﺮُﻛﻮﻩُ ﻓَـﺘَـ َﻮ ﱠ ُﺻﻠِّﻲ رْﻛ َﻌﺘَـ ْ ِ ِ
ﺎل ُﺣ ْﺠﺮ َ :ﻗَـ ْﻮ ُمَ ،دﻋُ ْﻮﱐ أ َ َ ُﻛ ﱠﻞ َر ُﺟ ٍﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨـ ُﻬﻢ إِ َﱃ َر ُﺟ ٍﻞ ﻓَـ َﻘﺘَـﻠَﻪُ .ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ﺖ ﺳ ْﻴﻔﺎً ﻣ ْﺸ ُﻬﻮراً ،وَﻛ َﻔﻨﺎً ﻣﻨﺸﻮرا ،وﻗﱪا ﳏﻔﻮرا ,وﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻋﺸﺎﺋﺮﻫﻢ ﻗﺪ ﺟﺎءوﻫﻢ ِ ﻷَ ْﻛ َﻔ ِ
ﺎن، ً ً ً ﺖ ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ َرأَﻳْ ُ َ َ ْ َ أﺧﻒ ِﻣ ْﻨـ َﻬﺎَ ،وﻟَﺌِ ْﻦ َﺟ ِﺰ ْﻋ ُ ﺻﻼَ ًة ﱠ ﺖ َ ﺻﻠﱠْﻴ ُ ﺎلَ :ﻣﺎ َ ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
اق َﺷ ِﻬ ُﺪوا ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ،وإن أﻫﻞ ِ
اﻟﻌﺮ ِ ِ
ﻳﻚ َﻋﻠَﻰ أُﱠﻣﺘﻨَﺎ ،ﻓﺈ ﱠن أ َْﻫ َﻞ َ ﺎل ُﺣ ْﺠﺮ :اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ إِ ﱠ ﻧَ ْﺴﺘَـ ْﻌ ِﺪ َ ﻚَ ,وﻗَ َ ﺎل :ﺑَ ْﻞ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ اﻟﱠ ِﺬي ﻓَـ َﻌ َﻞ َذﻟِ َ َو َﺣ َﻔ ُﺮوا َﳍُ ُﻢ اﻟ ُﻘﺒُـ ْﻮَرَ .وﻳُـ َﻘ ُ
ﲔ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ. ﻚ ﻟَ َﺪم ﻣﺎ ُﻛ ْﻨ ُ ِ ِ اﻟﺸﺎم ﻗﻠﺘﻮ .ﻓَِﻘ ْﻴ َﻞ ﻟَﻪُُ :ﻣ ّﺪ ﻋُﻨُـ َﻘ َ
ﺖ ﻷُﻋ َْ ﺎل :إ ﱠن َذﻟ َ ٌ َ ﻚ .ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ﺼ ُﻔﻨَﺎ.ﺼ ُﻔﻨَﺎَ ،وَﳒَﺎ ﻧِ ْ ﺖ اﻟﻄﱠﲑُ ﻗُﺘِ َﻞ ﻧِ ْ ﺎل :إِ ْن ﺻ َﺪﻗَ ِ
َ ﺑﻦ ﻓَـﻴﱠﺎض ﻓَـ َﻘﺘَـﻠَ ُﻬﻢَ ،وَﻛﺎ َن أَ ْﻋ َﻮَر ،ﻓَـﻨَﻈََﺮ إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨـ ُﻬﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧﺜْـ َﻌ َﻢ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ﺚ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ ُﻫ ْﺪﺑَﺔَ َ َوﻗِ ْﻴ َﻞ :ﺑَـ َﻌ َ
ﻮل ِِﻃْﻼَﻗِ ِﻬﻢ ،ﻓَِﺈ َذا ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻗُﺘِ َﻞ َﺳ ْﺒـ َﻌﺔٌَ ،وَﳒَﺎ ِﺳﺘﱠﺔٌَ ،وَﻛﺎﻧُﻮا ﺛَﻼَﺛَﺔَ َﻋ َ
ﺸ َﺮ. ﺚ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ ﺑِﺮ ُﺳ ٍ
َ ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻗَـﺘَ َﻞ َﺳ ْﺒـ َﻌﺔً ،ﺑَـ َﻌ َ
ﻚ َﻋ ِّﲏ -ﻳَـ ْﻌ ِﲏ :أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻧَ ِﺪ َم. ﺎل :ﻏَْﻴـﺒَﺔُ ِﻣﺜْﻠِ َ ْﻢ أَِﰊ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ َن؟ ﻗَ َ ﻚ ﺣﻠ ُ
ﺎل :أ َِﻣﲑ اﳌُْﺆِﻣﻨِﲔ! أَﻳﻦ ﻋﺰب ﻋ ْﻨ َ ِ
َْ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ﺸﺔََ ،وﻗَ ْﺪ ﻗُﺘِﻠُﻮا ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ َ ْ ﺸ ٍﺎم ﺑِ ِﺮ َﺳﺎﻟ َِﺔ َﻋﺎﺋِ ََوﻗَ ِﺪ َم اﺑْ ُﻦ ِﻫ َ
ﺚ ِﲝُ ْﺠ ٍﺮ إِ َﱃ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ: ﺖ ِﺷ ْﻴ ِﻌﻴﱠﺔً؛ إِ ْذ ﺑُِﻌ َ وﻗَﺎﻟ ْ ِ
-وَﻛﺎﻧَ ْ ﺼﺎ ِرﻳﱠﺔُ َ َﺖ ﻫ ْﻨ ُﺪ اﻷَﻧْ َ َ
ِ ﱠ ِ
ﺗﺮﻓﻊ أَﻳﱡـ َﻬﺎ اﻟ َﻘ َﻤ ُﺮ اﳌُﻨ ْﻴـ ُﺮ ...ﺗﺮﻓﻊ َﻫ ْﻞ ﺗَـ َﺮى ُﺣ ْﺠﺮاً ﻳَﺴ ْﻴـ ُﺮ؟ ﱠ
ب ...ﻟِﻴَـ ْﻘﺘُـﻠَﻪُ َﻛ َﻤﺎ َز َﻋ َﻢ اﳋَﺒِْﻴـ ُﺮ ﻳَ ِﺴ ْﻴـﺮ إِ َﱃ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ ﺑ ِﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ ٍ
ُ
ﲡﱪت اﳉَﺒَﺎﺑ ُﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﺠﺮ ...ﻓﻄﺎب ﳍﺎ اﳋََﻮْرﻧﻖ واﻟﺴﺪﻳﺮ1 ِ ﱠ
ِ ِ وأ ْ ِ ِ
َﺻﺒَ َﺤﺖ اﻟﺒﻼَ ُد ﻟَﻪُ ُﳏُﻮﻻً َ ...ﻛﺄَ ْن َﱂْ ُْﳛﻴ َﻬﺎ ﻳَـ ْﻮﻣﺎً َﻣﻄﲑُ َ
ﱠ ٍ ِ ِ
ﺴ ُﺮْوُرﺴﻼَ َﻣﺔُ َواﻟ ﱡ ﻚ اﻟ ﱠ ي ... -ﺗَـﻠَﻘ ْﺘ َ -ﺣ ْﺠ َﺮ ﺑَﲏ َﻋﺪ ّ أَﻻَ َ ُﺣ ْﺠ ُﺮ ُ
ﻚ َﻣﺎ أ َْر َدى َﻋ ِﺪ ًّ َ ...و َﺷ ْﻴﺨﺎً ِﰲ ِد َﻣ ْﺸ َﻖ ﻟَﻪُ َزﺋِْﻴـ ُﺮ ﺎف َﻋﻠَْﻴ َ أَ َﺧ ُ
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)(4/458
ﺎل ﻷ َْﻫﻠِ ِﻪ :ﻻَ ﺗُﻄْﻠِ ُﻘﻮا َﻋ ِّﲏ ﺣ ِﺪﻳﺪاً ،وﻻَ ﺗَـﻐْ ِﺴﻠُﻮا َﻋ ِّﲏ َدﻣﺎً ،ﻓَِﺈِّﱐ ٍ ِ
ﻣﻼق ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ َ َ ﲔَ ،وﻗَ َ ﺼﻠﱠﻰ رْﻛ َﻌﺘَـ ْ ِ
ﺿ ِﺮﺑُﻮا ﻋُﻨُـ َﻘﻪُ ,ﻓَ َ َ ﲔ أَ َ ؟ ا ْ اﳌﺆﻣﻨﲔ! ﻗﺎل :أ ََوأﻣﲑ اﳌُْﺆﻣﻨِ َْ
َﻋﻠَﻰ اﳉﺎدﱠة.
ﻚ َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮةٌ ،وﺗﱪﱠأ َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮةٌ ،ﻓَـﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ اﻧْـﺘَـ َﻬﻰ اﻟ َﻘ ْﺘ ُﻞ إِ َﱃ ُﺣ ْﺠﺮ َﺟ َﻌ َﻞ ﻳُـ ْﺮﻋﺪ. ض َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬﻢ اﻟﺒَـ َﺮاء َة ِﻣ ْﻦ َر ُﺟ ٍﻞ َواﻟﺘﱠﻮﺑَﺔَ ،ﻓَﺄ ََﰉ َذﻟِ َ ِ
َوﻗ ْﻴ َﻞ :إِ ﱠن َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ َﻋ َﺮ َ
ﺎد ِﻫﻢ.ﺖ ِﻣﻦ ﻓَﺴ ِ ت ِﰲ ﻗَـ ْﺘﻠِ ِﻪ ﺻﻼَح اﻟﻨ ِ ِ ِ
ﱠﺎسَ ،وﺧ ْﻔ ُ ْ َ َ َ ﺎلَ :و َﺟ ْﺪ ُ اﺳﺘَﺄْ َذ َن َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ،ﻓﻘﺎﻟﺖ :أﻗﺘﻠﺖ ُﺣ ْﺠ ًﺮا؟ ﻗَ َ َوﻗ ْﻴ َﻞ :ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ َﺣ ﱠﺞ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ ْ
وَﻛﺎ َن ﻗَـ ْﺘـﻠُﻬﻢ ِﰲ ﺳﻨَ ِﺔ إِﺣ َﺪى و َﲬْ ِﺴﲔ ،وﻣ ْﺸﻬ ُﺪﻫﻢ ﻇَ ِ
ﺎﻫ ٌﺮ ﺑِ َﻌ ْﺬ َراءَ ﻳُـ َﺰ ُار. َ ْ َ َْ َ َ َ ُ ُ َ
ِ
ﺸﻴﱠـ َﻌﺎن. ِ ِ
ﺑﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ْﲑ اﻷَﻣ ْﻴـ ُﺮَ ،وَﻛﺎ َ ﻳَـﺘَ َ ِ ِ ﱠ
ﺐ ُ ﺼ َﻌ ُ وﺧﻠﻒ ُﺣ ْﺠﺮ َوﻟَ َﺪﻳْﻦ :ﻋُﺒَـ ْﻴ َﺪ ﷲَ ،و َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَﻦ ،ﻗَـﺘَـﻠَ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ ُﻣ ْ
)(4/459
أﻣﺎ:
ﺸ ِّﺮ :1
ُ -318ﺣ ْﺠ ُﺮ اﻟ ﱠ
ي. ﻓَـﻬﻮ اﺑﻦ َﻋ ٍﻢ ِﳊﺠ ِﺮ اﳋَ ِْﲑ ،وﻫﻮ ﺣﺠﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻳ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ﺳﻠَﻤﺔَ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣ ﱠﺮَة ﺑ ِﻦ ﺣﺠ ِﺮ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋ ِﺪ ِي ﺑ ِﻦ رﺑِﻴـﻌﺔَ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣﻌﺎ ِوﻳﺔَ اﻷَ ْﻛﺮِﻣﲔ ِ
اﻟﻜ ْﻨ ِﺪ ﱡ َ َْ َُ َ ّ ََْ ُْ ُ َ َ َ َُ ُ ْ ُ َ ْ َُ ْ ُ ّ ُ ْ
ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ﱠ ِ ﱠ ِ
ﻓﻮﻻﻩ أ َْرﻣ ْﻴﻨﻴَﺔَ .ﻗَﺎﻟَﻪُ :اﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌﺪَ .وﻻَ -ﺻﻠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ ,ﰒُﱠ َﻛﺎ َن ﻣ ْﻦ ﺷ ْﻴـ َﻌﺔ َﻋﻠ ّﻲٍَ ،و َﺷ ِﻬ َﺪ ﻳَـ ْﻮَم اﳊَ َﻜ َﻤﲔ ،ﰒُﱠ َ
ﺻ َﺎر ﻣ ْﻦ أ َُﻣ َﺮاء ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ ،ﱠ ﱠﱯ َ َوﻓَ َﺪ إ َﱃ اﻟﻨِ ِّ
ﻀﺎ.
رواﻳﺔ ﳍﺬا أﻳ ً
__________
1ﺗﺮﲨﺘﻪ ﰲ أﺳﺪ اﻟﻐﺎﺑﺔ " ،"463 /1واﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ " /1ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ."1631
)(4/459
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َﻛﺎ َن ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺷ ْﻴـ َﻌ ِﺔ ا ِﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم َﻋﻠِ ّﻲٍَ .ﻣ ْﻮﻟِ ُﺪﻩُ :ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪ اﳍِ ْﺠ َﺮِة.
ِ ِ
ﻠﻢ اﻟ ﱡﺮْﻛ َﻦ ﲟﺤﺠﻨﻪ ،ﰒ ﻳﻘﺒﻞ اﶈﺠﻦ.1 -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢَ -و ُﻫ َﻮ ِﰲ َﺣ ﱠﺠﺔ َ
اﻟﻮ َد ِاعَ ,و ُﻫ َﻮ ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَ ُ ﱠﱯ َ َرأَى اﻟﻨِ ﱠ
ﺎذ ﺑ ِﻦ َﺟﺒَ ٍﻞَ ،واﺑْ ِﻦ َﻣ ْﺴﻌُ ْﻮٍدَ ،و َﻋﻠِ ّﻲٍ. ﺎب ،وﻣﻌ ِ
َوَرَوى َﻋ ْﻦ :أَِﰊ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮَ ،وﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺑ ِﻦ اﳋَﻄﱠ ِ َ ُ َ
ﺑﻦ َﺧ ﱠﺮﺑُـ ْﻮ َذَ ،و َﺳ ِﻌ ْﻴ ٌﺪ ﺑﻦ ُﺧﺜَـ ْﻴ ٍﻢَ ،وَﻣ ْﻌ ُﺮ ُ ِ ِ ِ ِ ﱠث َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ :ﺣﺒِْﻴﺐ ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ َ ﺑِ ٍ
وف ُ ﺑﻦ َزﻳْﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ُﺟ ْﺪ َﻋﺎ َنَ ،و َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ُ يَ ،وأَﺑُﻮ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑَـ ِْﲑ اﳌَ ّﻜ ﱡﻲَ ،و َﻋﻠ ﱡﻲ ُ ﺖَ ،واﻟ ﱡﺰْﻫ ِﺮ ﱡ َ ُ ُ َﺣﺪ َ
اﻫﻢ. ِ ِ اﳉﺮﻳ ِﺮ ﱡ ِ
ﺑﻦ َﺧﻠ ْﻴـ َﻔﺔََ ،و َﺧ ْﻠ ٌﻖ ﺳ َﻮ ُ يَ ،وﻓﻄ ُْﺮ ُ َُ ْ
ﻠﻢ اﳊَ َﺠ َﺮ ِ ِ ِ ِ ﺎب ,ﻳَﻄُْﻮ ُ ِ ِ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -وأ ﻏُﻼَ ٌم َﺷ ﱞ ِ ﺖ أَ َ اﻟﻄﱡَﻔ ْﻴ ِﻞ ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُلَ :رأَﻳْ ُ ِ
ف ﻟﺒَـ ْﻴﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ َراﺣﻠَﺘﻪ ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَ ُ ﺖ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ َل ﷲ َ وفَ :ﲰ ْﻌ ُ ﺎل َﻣ ْﻌ ُﺮ ٌ ﻗَ َ
ِﲟِ ْﺤ َﺠﻨِ ِﻪ.
ﻚ َﻋﻠِﻴّﺎً؟ ﻗَ َ
ﺎل: ﱠﻫ ُﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺛُﻜْﻠِ َ َﻚ اﻟﺪ ْﺎلَ :ﻣﺎ أَﺑْـ َﻘﻰ ﻟ َ ﺎلَ :د َﺧ َﻞ أَﺑُﻮ اﻟﻄﱡَﻔ ْﻴ ِﻞ َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ اﱐّ ،ﻗَ َﺑﻦ َﺳﻼﱠٍم اﳉُ َﻤ ِﺤ ﱡﻲَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ اﳍَ ْﻤ َﺪ ِِ ﺎل ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ُ َوﻗَ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ﺎلُ :ﺣ ﱡ ِ ﺸ ْﻴ ِﺦ اﻟ ﱠﺮﻗُ ِ تَ 2واﻟ ﱠ ﺛُﻜْﻞ اﻟﻌﺠﻮِز اﳌِ ْﻘﻼَ ِ
ﲑ. ﺐ أ ُّم ُﻣ ْﻮ َﺳﻰ ﻟ ُﻤ ْﻮ َﺳﻰَ ،وإ َﱃ ﷲ أَ ْﺷ ُﻜﻮ اﻟﺘﱠـ ْﻘﺼ َ ﻚ ﻟَﻪُ؟ ﻗَ َ ﻒ ُﺣﺒﱡ َ ﺎل :ﻓَ َﻜ ْﻴ َ ﻮب .ﻗَ َ َ َ ُْ
ِ ِ ِ ﱠ ِ ﱠ ِ ِ ِ ِ ﱡ
ﲔ.-ﺻﻠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢَ -ﲦَﺎن ﺳﻨ َْ ﺖ ﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﻴَﺎة َر ُﺳ ْﻮل ﷲ َ ﺎل :أَ ْد َرْﻛ ُ ي َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ اﻟﻄ َﻔ ْﻴ ِﻞ ،ﻗَ َ َوُر ِو َ
َوﻗِ ْﻴ َﻞ :إِﻧﱠﻪُ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳُـ ْﻨ ِﺸ ُﺪ:
ﺴ ْﻬﻢ َﻛ ِ ِ ِِ ِ ِ ِ ﱠ
ﺎﺳ ُﺮْﻩ وﺧﻠﻔﺖ َﺳ ْﻬﻤﺎً ِﰲ اﻟﻜﻨَﺎﻧَﺔ َواﺣﺪاً ...ﺳﻴُـ ْﺮَﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ أ َْو ﻳَﻜْﺴ ُﺮ اﻟ ﱠ َ
ِ ِ ِ
ﲔ. ب ﻗَـﺘَـﻠَﺔَ اﳊُﺴ ْ ِ
َ َوﻗ ْﻴ َﻞ :إِ ﱠن اﻟﻄﱡَﻔ ْﻴ ِﻞ َﻛﺎ َن َﺣﺎﻣ َﻞ َراﻳَﺔ اﳌُ ْﺨﺘَﺎ ِر ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻇَ َﻬ َﺮ ﻟﻌﺮاقَ ،و َﺣ َﺎر َ
ﺎﻋﺮاً ﻓَﺎ ِرﺳﺎً ،ﻋ ﱠﻤﺮ َد ْﻫﺮاً ﻃَ ِﻮﻳْﻼًَ ،و َﺷ ِﻬ َﺪ َﻣ َﻊ َﻋﻠِ ٍّﻲ ُﺣ ُﺮْوﺑَﻪُ. ﺎدﻗﺎً ﻋﺎﻟِﻤﺎًَ ،ﺷ ِ ِ ِ
ﺻِ َ ﻴﻤﺎ ﻳَـ ْﻨـ ُﻘﻠُﻪَُ ، َوَﻛﺎ َن أَﺑُﻮ اﻟﻄﱡَﻔ ْﻴ ِﻞ ﺛ َﻘﺔً ﻓ َ
ﺎلَ :ﺳﻨَﺔَ َﺳ ْﺒ ٍﻊ َوﻣﺎﺋَ ٍﺔ. ﺎت َﺳﻨَﺔَ ﻣﺎﺋَ ٍﺔ ،أ َْو َْﳓ ِﻮ َﻫﺎ َ -ﻛ َﺬا ﻗَ َ ﺎم ِﲟَ ﱠﻜﺔَ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َﻣ َ ﻗَ َ ِ
ﺎلَ :وﻳُـ َﻘ ُ ﺎل .ﰒُﱠ ﻗَ َ ﺎل َﺧﻠ ْﻴـ َﻔﺔَُ :وأَﻗَ َ
ﺎل :أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮِﱐ أَﺑُﻮ اﻟﻄﱡَﻔ ْﻴ ِﻞ ِﲟَ ﱠﻜﺔَ َﺳﻨَﺔَ َﺳ ْﺒ ٍﻊ َوﻣﺎﺋَ ٍﺔ. ِ
ﲔ ،ﻗَ َ ﺑﻦ إِ ْﲰَﺎﻋ ْﻴ َﻞَ ،ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ُﻣﺒَ َﺎر ٌكَ ،ﻋ ْﻦ َﻛﺜِ ِْﲑ ﺑ ِﻦ أَ ْﻋ ََ يَ :ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ُﻣ ْﻮ َﺳﻰ ُ ﺎل اﻟﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ َوﻗَ َ
ْﺖ َﻋ ْﻨـ َﻬﺎ ،ﻓَـ َﻘﺎﻟُﻮاَ :ﻫ َﺬا أَﺑُﻮ اﻟﻄﱡَﻔ ْﻴ ِﻞ. ﺴﺄَﻟ ُ ﺖ ِﲟَ ﱠﻜﺔَ ﺳﻨَﺔَ َﻋ ْﺸ ٍﺮ وﻣﺎﺋَ ٍﺔ ،ﻓَـﺮأَﻳْ ُ ِ ﺖ أَِﰊ ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُلُ :ﻛ ْﻨ ُ ﺑﻦ َﺟ ِﺮﻳ ٍﺮَِ :ﲰ ْﻌ ُ
ﺖ ﺟﻨَ َﺎزًة ،ﻓَ َ َ َ َ ﺐ ُ ﺎل َو ْﻫ ُ َوﻗَ َ
ﺎش إِ َﱃ ِ
-ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ -ﻟ ََﻌ َ ﱠﱯ َ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ َﻛ َﻤﺎ ﻋ ﱠﻤﺮ ُﻫ َﻮ ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪ اﻟﻨِ ِّ ﻀ ُﺪﻩُ َﻣﺎ ﻗَـ ْﺒـﻠَﻪَُ ,وﻟ َْﻮ ﻋ ﱠﻤﺮ أ َ ﻴﺢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َوﻓَﺎﺗِِﻪ ﻟِﺜُـﺒُﻮﺗِِﻪَ ،وﻳَـ ْﻌ ُ ﺼﺤ ُ
ْﺖ :ﻫ َﺬا ﻫﻮ اﻟ ﱠ ِ
ﻗُـﻠ ُ َ ُ َ
ﻀ ٍﻊ وﻣﺎﺋﺘﲔ. َﺳﻨَ ِﺔ ﺑِ ْ
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1ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ "."1275
2اﳌﻘﻼت :اﻟﱵ ﱂ ﻳﺒﻖ ﳍﺎ وﻟﺪ .واﻟﺮﻗﻮب ﻛﺬﻟﻚ.
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ﺎل" :أَﺑْﻠِﻲ
ﺴﻨِْﻴـ َﻬﺎ ﺑِﻴَ ِﺪ ِﻩَ ،وﻗَ َ ﺎل" :اﺋْـﺘُـ ْﻮِﱐ ِ ُِّم َﺧﺎﻟِ ٍﺪ" .ﻓَﺄُِﰐ ِﰊ أ ْ
ُﲪَ ُﻞ ،ﻓَﺄَﻟْﺒَ َ ﺴ َﻜﺘُﻮا ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ ِِ
ﺴﻮ َﻫﺬﻩ"؟ .ﻓَ َ "ﻣﻦ ﺗَـ َﺮْو َن أَ ْﻛ ُ
ﺎلَ :ﺻ ِﻐ ْﻴـ َﺮةٌ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ
ﺼﺔٌ َﺳ ْﻮ َداءُ َ
َِ
ﲬ ْﻴ َ
ﺎل" :ﻫ َﺬا ﺳﻨَﺎ أُ ﱠم َﺧﺎﻟِ ٍﺪ ،ﻫ َﺬا ﺳﻨَﺎ" .وﻳ ِﺸﲑ ِِ ِ ِ ﲔ ،وﺟﻌﻞ ﻳـ ْﻨﻈُﺮ إِ َﱃ َﻋﻠَ ِﻢ اﳋَ ِﻤﻴ ِ ِِ
ﺻﺒَﻌﻪ إِ َﱃ َ
اﻟﻌﻠَ ِﻢَ .و َﺳﻨَﺎ َ َ َُ ُ ْ َﲪََﺮ ،ﻓَـ َﻘ َ َ َ َ َﺻ َﻔ َﺮ َوأ ْ
ﺼﺔ أ ْ
َْ َوأَ ْﺧﻠﻘﻲ" .ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮُﳍَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮﺗَـ ْ ِ َ َ َ َ َ ُ
ﳊﺒﺸﻴﺔ :ﺣﺴﻦ.
ﺼﺔَ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ أم ﺧﺎﻟﺪ. ِ ِ ِ
ﻗﺎل إﺳﺤﺎق :ﻓﺤﺪﺛﲏ ْاﻣ َﺮأَةٌ ﻣ ْﻦ أ َْﻫﻠﻲ :أَﻧﱠـ َﻬﺎ َرأَت اﳋَ ِﻤ ْﻴ َ
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1ﺗﺮﲨﺘﻬﺎ ﰲ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت اﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ " ،"234 /8اﳉﺮح واﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ " /9ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ,"2369أﺳﺪ اﻟﻐﺎﺑﺔ " ،"325 /7اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ " /4ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ."82
2ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺟﺪا :آﻓﺘﻪ اﻟﻮاﻗﺪي ،وﻫﻮ ﻣﱰوك ،ﻛﻤﺎ ذﻛﺮ ﻣﺮ ًارا.
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1ﺗﺮﲨﺘﻪ ﰲ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت اﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ " ،"28 /7اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻜﺒﲑ " /6ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"2488اﳉﺮح واﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ " /6ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"1215اﻻﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎب "،"1162 /3
أﺳﺪ اﻟﻐﺎﺑﺔ " ،"190 /4اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ " /2ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"5759ﺬﻳﺐ اﻟﺘﻬﺬﻳﺐ " /8ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"4ﺧﻼﺻﺔ اﳋﺰرﺟﻲ " /2ﺗﺮﲨﺔ رﻗﻢ ."5252
2ﺗﺮﲨﺘﻪ ﰲ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت اﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ " ،"61 /7اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻜﺒﲑ " /9ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"541اﳉﺮح واﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ " /9ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ،"2043أﺳﺪ اﻟﻐﺎﺑﺔ " "67 /1و"/6
،"214اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ " /4ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ."763
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-323أَﺑُﻮ َﻋ ِﺴﻴﺐ:
ِ ِ
ﺎل ﻋُ ُﻤ ُﺮﻩُ.ﺼ َﺮَة َوﻃَ َ -ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ,ﳑﱠﻦ ﻧَـ َﺰ َل اﻟﺒَ ْ ﱠﱯ َ َﻣ ْﻮَﱃ اﻟﻨِ ِّ
"ﻣ ْﺴﻨَ ِﺪ ِﻩ".
َﲪَ ُﺪ ِﰲ ُﺎم أ ْ ﺧ ﱠﺮج ﻟَﻪُ ا ِﻹ َﻣ ُ
ﺼﻠَ َﺤ ِﺎء اﻟﻌﺒﱠﺎد. َﲪَ ُﺮَ ,وَﻛﺎ َن ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡ اﲰُﻪُ أ ْﺎلْ : ﻳُـ َﻘ ُ
ﺼﻠِّﻲ ث ِﰲ ِّ
اﻟﺼﻴَ ِﺎمَ ،وﻳُ َ
ﲔ ﺛَﻼَ ٍ ﺎﺳ ِﻢ ،وأَﺑﻮ ﻧُﺼ ْﻴـﺮَة ﻣﺴﻠِﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ،وﻣﻴﻤﻮﻧﺔ ﺑﻨﺖ أﰊ ﻋﺴﻴﺐ ،وﻗﺎﻟﺖ :ﻛﺎن أﰊ ﻳـﻮ ِ
اﺻ ُﻞ ﺑَـ َْ َُ َُ َ َ ُْ ُ ُ
ﺣﺪﱠث َﻋ ْﻨﻪَُ :ﺧﺎ ِزم ﺑﻦ اﻟ َﻘ ِ
ُ ُ
ﺎءت. ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﺻ ْﻮﺗُﻪَُ ،ﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳُـﻨَﺎدﻳَـ َﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ،ﻓَﺈ َذا َﺣ ﱠﺮَﻛﻪُ َﺟ ْ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ْﺠﻞ ،ﻓَـﻴَـ ْﻌﺠ ُﺰ َ
َﺖَ :وَﻛﺎ َن ﰲ َﺳﺮﻳْﺮﻩ ُﺟﻠ ُ ﺾ .ﻗَﺎﻟ ْ ﺼ ْﻮ ُم اﻟﺒ ْﻴ َﺼﻠّﻲ ﻗَﺎﻋﺪاًَ ،وﻳَ ُ ﱡﺤﻰ ﻗَﺎﺋﻤﺎً ،ﻓَـ َﻌﺠ َﺰ ،ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن ﻳُ َ اﻟﻀ َ
ﻚ.ﺖ َﻣ ْﻴ ُﻤ ْﻮﻧَﺔَ ﺑِ َﺬﻟِ َ
ﺖ َزﱠ َنَِ ،ﲰ ْﻌ ُ ﻚ اﻟﺘﱠـﺒـﻮذَﻛِ ﱡﻲَ ،ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﻠَﻤﺔَ ﺑِْﻨ ِ
ْ َْ َ َرَوى َذﻟ َ ُ ْ
ِ
ﺐ ﻳﺼ ِّﻔﺮ َرأْ َﺳﻪُ َو ِﳊْﻴَـﺘَﻪُ.ﺖ أَ َ َﻋ ِﺴ ْﻴ ٍ ﻴﻤﺎ َِﲰ َﻌﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ اﻟﺘﱠـﺒُـ ْﻮذَﻛِ ﱡﻲَ :رأَﻳْ ُ ِ ِ
ﺑﻦ اﻟ َﻘﺎﺳ ِﻢ -ﻓ َ ﺎل َﺧﺎ ِزُم ُ َوﻗَ َ
ﱠ ِ ِ ِ ﱠ ﷲ َﱠ ﺎل رﺳﻮ ُل ِ
ْﺖ
ﺴﻜ ُ -ﺻﻠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ" :أَ َ ِﱐ ﺟ ِْﱪﻳْ ُﻞ ﳊ ﱠﻤﻰ َواﻟﻄﺎﻋُ ْﻮن ،ﻓَﺄ َْﻣ َ ﺼ ْﻴـ َﺮَة :ﲰﻌﺖ أ ﻋﺴﺐ ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل :ﻗَ َ َ ُ ْ ﺎل ﻳَ ِﺰﻳْ ُﺪ :أَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮَ أَﺑُﻮ ﻧُ َ
َوﻗَ َ
اﳊ ﱠﻤﻰ ﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ،وأرﺳﻠﺖ اﻟﻄﺎﻋﻮن إﱃ اﻟﺸﺎم" .1
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1ﺻﺤﻴﺢ :أﺧﺮﺟﻪ أﲪﺪ " ،"81 /5واﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ "."61 /7
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