ME 321: FLUID MECHANICS-I

Dr. A.B.M. Toufique Hasan

Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka

Lecture- 07
07/06/2021

Fluid dynamics
•Bernoulli Equation

toufiquehasan.buet.ac.bd
toufiquehasan@me.buet.ac.bd

© Dr. A.B.M. Toufique Hasan (BUET) L-3 T-1, Dept. of ME ME 321: Fluid Mechanics-I (Jan. 2021) 1
Recap

Considering any two points along a streamline,

Bernoulli Equation yields:

2 2
p1 V p V
 1  z1  2  2  z 2
 2g  2g

Limitations:

© Dr. A.B.M. Toufique Hasan (BUET) L-3 T-1, Dept. of ME ME 321: Fluid Mechanics-I (Jan. 2021) 2
Static, Dynamic & Stagnation Pressure

1
(Stagnation pressure) (dynamic pressure) V 2

Flow 3 V4 = 0

V1 ≠ 0 V2 = 0 4
V3 ≠ 0

2 2
p1 V p V dynamic pressure
 1  z1  2  2  z 2
 2g  2g
02
2 1
 
p1
V1

p0
  p 0  p1   V1 2
 2g  2g 2

Stagnation/ Static pressure

total pressure

Stagnation Pressure = Static pressure + Dynamic Pressure

© Dr. A.B.M. Toufique Hasan (BUET) L-3 T-1, Dept. of ME ME 321: Fluid Mechanics-I (Jan. 2021) 3
Stagnation Point

V=0 V=0

© Dr. A.B.M. Toufique Hasan (BUET) L-3 T-1, Dept. of ME ME 321: Fluid Mechanics-I (Jan. 2021) 4