BIỂU ĐỒ ĐỘNG

IELTS VÂN SKY

1 By Vân Sky
 CA" U TRÚC BÀI TASK 1
Y
¢
đo& ng nghĩa.
S K
MƠ" BÀI: 1 câu – Paraphrase lạ i đe& thi ba' ng cách dùng từ

¢
bie- u đo& .
 N
OVERVIEW : khoả ng 2 câu (Nêu 2-3 ý quan trọ ng nha, t từ

V
LƯU Ý: Không đưa số liệu vào phần Tổng quan, chỉ đề

S
cập tới các ý chính mà thôi.

T
¢

E L
THÂN BÀI 1: Khoả ng 2-3 câu (Khoả ng 5 so, liệ u)

¢
I
THÂN BÀI 2: Khoả ng 2-3 câu (Khoả ng 5 so, liệ u)
IELTS VÂN SKY 2
 CÁCH VIẾT CHỦ NGỮ NGẮN GỌN TRONG CÙNG 1 CÂU.

¢
Y
In terms of men and children eating fruit and

S K
vegetables, the rate remained relatively stable in
the first three years (about 17% and 12%

IELTS VÂN SKY

respectively).

 N
¢ The percentage reaches 30.42% in Germany,
26.35% in Canada and 20.35% in the UK.

V
¢ From this point, the proportion of men climbed

S
gradually to peak at about 27% in both 2006 and

T
2007, after which it dropped to about 26%.

L
¢ The former cho đối tượng thứ 1

E
¢ The latter cho đối tượng thứ 2

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 CÁCH PARAPRASE THỜI GIAN

Y
1. In the period from … to …(trong giai đoạ n thời gian từ … tới …)
In the period between … and … (trong giai đoạ n thời gian từ … tới …)

K
2.

Over the period from … to …. (trong giai đoạ n thời gian từ … tới )

S
3.

4. During the last/first 3 months of the year (trong 3 tháng đa' u/cuo) i
củ a năm)
5.

6.

 N
Over the next years/decades (trong các năm/thậ p kỷ ke) tie) p)
Throughout the 19th century (trong suo) t the) kỷ 19)

V
7. From that time onwards, (ke/ từ thời gian đó)
8. During the remainder of the year, ( những tháng còn lạ i củ a năm)

S
9. During the remainder of the period, (trong suo) t pha' n còn lạ i củ a

T
khoả ng thời gian)

L
10. For the rest of the timescale ( pha' n còn lai củ a khung thời gian)
11. during the period shown (trong suo) t thời gian hie/ n thị)
12.

I E
over the whole period

Period = interval = timespan = timescale : khoảng thời gian

4
 ĐỀ SỐ 1
¢ The graph below gives information about car ownership in
Britain from 1971 to 2007.
Y
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VAN SKY
 N
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The graph below gives information about car ownership in Britain
from 1971 to 2007.
¢ The graph = the line graph
Gives = portray / shows / illustrates / describes

Y
¢

¢ Information = data

K
¢ Car ownership = the households having cars

S
¢ From 1971 to 2007 = between 1971 and 2007 = over an interval of 36
years from 1971 to 2007 = over an interval of 36 years, beginning /starting

N
from 1971

1.

2.
Â
VIẾT MỞ BÀI

V
The chart illustrates data about the ……..in .....
The chart depicts statistical data on the percentage of … in .....
3.

4.

T S
The given illustration enumerates the percentage of … in …..
The graph offers insights into the statistics on the percentage of … in

L
5. ……is/are charted in a systematic way in the presented graph.

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 Y
K
The line graph illustrates data about the households

S
having cars in Britain between 1971 and 2007.

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 N
V
T S
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 OVERVIEW

Y
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 N
V
T S
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KHI VIẾT OVERVIEW CÁC BẠN CẦN LƯU Ý NHỮNG CHI TIẾT
DƯỚI ĐÂY.

Y
Giá trị cao nhất/ Thấp nhất - High/ Low Value

K
•

Các giá trị bất thường - Erratic values

S
•

• Tăng giảm nhiều nhất - Biggest increase/decrease

•

 N
Các số liệu biến động - Volatile data
Các số liệu không thay đổi - Unchanging data
•

V
Phần lớn nhất/nhỏ nhất (biểu đồ tròn) - Biggest majority/minority

S
• Các xu hướng chính - Major trends

L T
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 ĐỀ SỐ 1

Y
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 N
V
T S
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OVERVIEW: 2 XU HƯƠ4NG TRÁI CHIE6 U

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The percentage of families without cars GIA8 M NHANH
10
The figures for those having two and more cars TĂNG.
 Y
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 N
V
1. Overall, it is clear that A + V+ adv, while the figure for B + V + adv +

S
during the period shown.

T
2. As is explicitly highlighted in the graph, there was a/an ….in the rate

L
of A,while B + V + ADV during the given timespan.

E
3. Of the data gathered, it is apparent that there was a/an ….in the

I
percentage of A ……Meanwhile, the opposite was true of B.
11
 ĐỀ SỐ 1

Y
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VAN SKY
 N
V
T S
E L
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Overall, it is clear that the rate of families without cars DECREASED
rapidly, while the figures for two and more cars INCREASED during 12

the period shown.

 Y
K
¢ there was a/an ….in the percentage of A during

S
the research period.

IELTS VÂN SKY

èThere was a drop in the percentage of families

 N
without cars during the period shown. Meanwhile,
the opposite was true of those having two and

V
three or more cars.

T S
E L
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 Y
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 N
V
T S
¢

E L
Of the data gathered, there was an increase in the rate of
households owning two or more cars, while families without

I
cars fell rapidly during the period shown. 14
CÁCH PHÂN TÍCH SỐ LIỆU TRONG THÂN BÀI

Y
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 N
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1. Hướng phân tích IELTS Line Graph có nhiều đường
1.1 Mô tả từ đường có giá trị cao nhất (hoặc nhìn chung
cao nhất) trong suốt giai đoạn. Lần lượt mô tả các

Y
đường còn lại theo giá trị giảm dần.

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 N
V
T S
E L
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2. Với các đường không chứa sự thay đổi điển hình, hãy
mô tả đơn giản và ngắn gọn.
- Quay lạ i với ví dụ củ a bài, “Internet Express” đứng vị trí thứ

Y
2 và ha& u như không có sự thay đo- i ve& vị trí trong suo, t giai

K
đoạ n (đứng thứ 2)

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 N
V
T S
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3.Với các đường có xu hướng tương tự, hãy nhóm
chung vào 1 khổ và mô tả.
¢ - Trong bài ví dụ IELTS Line Graph của chúng ta, Wifi

Y
café và Café Cool có chung xu hướng tăng nên có thể nhóm

S K
vào 1 khổ. Chú ý nhiều hơn đến sự thay đổi của Wifi Café vì
income của shop này tăng từ vị trí thứ 3 ở đầu giai đoạn lên

IELTS VÂN SKY

vị trí thứ nhất ở cuối giai đoạn.

 N
V
T S
E L
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 Y
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Households= families = group = party
 N
Have = own= possess
V
S
1. Households with one car

T
2. Family units without cars

L
3. Two-car households

E
4. Three-or-more-car families
5.

6. I
owners with three or more cars
British drivers having three or more cars
19
CÁCH VIẾT BODY LÀM SAO CHO CÓ SỰ SO
SÁNH + XU HƯỚNG TĂNG GIẢM
Y
K
1. LUÔN SO SÁNH 2 ĐỐI TƯỢNG VÀO NĂM

S
ĐẦU

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2. NHỮNG NĂM SAU ĐÓ MIÊU TẢ XU HƯỚNG

N
TĂNG GIẢM CỦA TỪNG ĐỐI TƯỢNG.

Â
V
T S
E L
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 Y
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IELTS VÂN SKY

BODY 1: ONE CAR – NO CAR
 N
V
1. roughly 50% of households – did not have cars // 45% (one-car family)

S
2. The former –giảm- chạm đáy 25% in 2007 .
3. Mặc cho sự giao động nhẹ, The latter –ổn định – 45%

CÔNG THỨC GỢI Ý:

L T
( a minor / minimal fluctuation )

E
1. ...% of A surveyed stated that S+ V, as oppossed to ...%of B.
2.

3. I
S + witnessed NOUN, V-ing.
Despite NOUN/V-ING, S+ V.
21
 Y
S K

IELTS VÂN SKY

 N
V
In 1971, roughly 50% of households surveyed stated that they did not have regular

T S
use of a car as against 45% of one-car group.
From this year onwards, the former dropped gradually and then hit the bottom of

L
25% in 2007.
Over the same period, a stability in the vicinity of 45% was recorded in the

I E
latter’s number despite a minimal volatile trend.
22
 Y
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BODY 2: TWO CARS- THERE OR MORE CARS
 N
1.

V
Two cars (8%) – gấp 4 – three or more cars ( 2%)
2. Chạm đỉnh ( 26%) – two cars (giữ nguyên (10%) -1975-1979

Stability = plateau (n)

T S
3. Sự ổn định (2%) 1970s – 1 sự tăng lên từ từ tới 7% in 2007.

L
remain unchanged = stay intact
CÔNG THỨC GỢI Ý:

E
1. A, which stood at …., was .....times as much as that of B.

I
2. Prior to + V-ing, S + V + adv. 23
3. There + be+ a/an adj NOUN + in …, followed by NOUN.
S+V, after which S+V.
 Y
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IELTS VÂN SKY

 N
V
In the initial year of the time scale, the percentage of households
owning two cars, which constituted nearly 8%, was four times as much

S
as that of owners with three or more cars.

T
Prior to reaching a peak of 25% in 2007, the figure for two-car party
remained stable around 10% during the time span from 1975 to 1979.

E L
Likewise, there was a plateau at approximately 2% in the rate of British
drivers having three or more cars throughout the 1970s, which was

I
followed by a moderate rise in the final year. 24
The chart depicts data on the percentages of cars per household in
Great Britain over an interval of 36 years.

Y
Of the data gathered, it is apparent that there was a/an an
increase in the rate of households owning two or more cars during

K
the research period. Meanwhile, the opposite was true of families
without cars.

IELTS VÂN SKY

In 1971, roughly 50% of households surveyed stated that they did

N
not have regular use of a car as against 45% of one-car group. From
this year onwards, the former dropped gradually and then hit the

Â
bottom of 25% in 2007. Over the same period, a stability in the
vicinity of 45% was recorded in the latter’s number despite a

V
minimal volatile trend.

T S
In the initial year of the time scale, the percentage of households
owning two cars, which constituted nearly 8%, four times as much
as that of owners with three or more cars. Prior to reaching a peak

L
of 25% in 2007, the figure for two-car party remained stable around
10% during the time span from 1975 to 1979.Likewise, there was a

I E
plateau at approximately 2% in the rate of British drivers having
three or more cars throughout the 1970s, which was followed by a25
moderate rise in the final year.
The line graph offers insights into the statistics on the
percentages of cars per household in Great Britain over an
interval of 36 years.

Y
As is explicitly highlighted in the graph, there was an increase
in the rate of households owning two or more cars while families
2007.

S K
without car fell rapidly during the period between 1971 and

IELTS VÂN SKY

N
Getting back to the details, in 1971, roughly 50% of
households did not have regular use of a car as against 45% of

V Â
one-car group. From this year onwards, the former dropped
rapidly to 25% in 2007. Over the same period, the latter
underwent a minimal volatile trend, fluctuating approximately
43%.

T S
Regarding the remaining groups, the percentage of

L
households owning two cars constituted nearly 8% in the initial
year of the time scale. Prior to reaching a peak of 25% in

E
2007, the figure remained stable around 10% during the time

I
span from 1975 to 1979. In terms of three-more cars, it was 26
rather minuscule in the 1970s, but then stepped up moderately
to about 6% in 2007.