Effective Span

Slab Thickness
Spacing of Main Beam
Overall Depth of Beam
Width of Rib
Fillet Size
Thickness Of WC

1 For Intermediate Beam

Calculation of Dead Load

Self Weight of Cross Girder

BM and SF(Dead Load)

2 End Main Beam

Calculation of Dead Load
 Self Weight of Cross Girder

BM and SF(Dead Load)

3 For Intermediate Beam

Calculation of BM & SF (Live Load)
Criteria for Courbon's Method

1 For Class A loading

Eccentricity

Reaction Factors
 Calculation of BM
BM at Mid span
BM at 33%
BM at 66%

SF at Support
SF at 33%
SF at 66%

2 For 70R Track Loading

Impact factor
Centroid of load from left edge of carriage way
Eccentricity

Reactions
R1=R3
R2

Calculation of BM
BM at Mid span
BM at 33%
BM at 66%

SF at Support
SF at 33%
SF at 66%

3 For 70R Wheel Loading

Impact factor
Centroid of load from left edge of carriage way
Eccentricity

Reactions
 R1

R2

R3

Calculation of BM
BM at Mid span
BM at 33%
BM at 66%

SF at Support
SF at 33%
SF at 66%

4 For End Beam

Calculation of BM & SF (Live Load)
Criteria for Courbon's Method

1 For Class A loading

Eccentricity

Reaction Factors
 Calculation of BM
BM at Mid span
BM at 33%
BM at 66%

SF at Support
SF at 33%
SF at 66%

2 For 70R Track Loading

Impact factor
Centroid of load from left edge of carriage way
Eccentricity

Reactions
R1=R3
R2

Calculation of BM
BM at Mid span
BM at 33%
BM at 66%

SF at Support
SF at 33%
SF at 66%

3 For 70R Wheel Loading

Impact factor
Centroid of load from left edge of carriage way
Eccentricity

Reactions
R1

R2
 R3

Calculation of BM
BM at Mid span
BM at 33%
BM at 66%

SF at Support
SF at 33%
SF at 66%

5 Design Bending Moments and Shear Force

For Intermediate Beam

BM at mid span (DL+LL)
BM at 33% (DL+LL)
BM at 66% (DL+LL)

SF at Support(DL+LL)
SF at 33% (DL+LL)
SF at 66% (DL+LL)

For End Beam

BM at mid span (DL+LL)
BM at 33% (DL+LL)
BM at 66% (DL+LL)

SF at Support(DL+LL)
SF at 33% (DL+LL)
SF at 66% (DL+LL)

6 Design Main Girder

1 Design of End Girder

Actual Width
Effective width from IRC 21-2000
Adopt Beffective
Average thickness of Left part of slab
Average thickness of Right part of slab
Average of above two thickness
So Df
Section Data:
Flange Width
Flange Depth
Web Width
Web Depth

CG o section
Moment of Inertia about XX-axis

Design of Section for Bending

Mid Span Section
Mu
Centroid of rebar from bottom face
Considering 40mm clear cover and two layers of 32 mm dia bars
Xu,balanced(0.48d)

Ratio of Df and d

Limiting Moement(From IS456:2000 G2.2.1)

Df
xumax/d
Mlimiting

Mlimiting>Mu

Considering Xu<Df
Equation for Xu
Xu

Ast Required
Ast Minimum from IRC 21-2000 Cl 305.19
Ast Minimum from IS 456:2000 Cl 26.5.1.1

Ast Maximum from IRC:112-2011 cl 16.5.1.1

Diameter of Rebar adopted

Number of 32mm dia Reinforcement Required
 Providing 18 nos 32mm dia bars in tension zone at Mid Span
Ast provided
% of rebar provided
Providing 3nos 32mm dia bars in compression zone
Asc provided
% of rebar provided
Side Reinforcement

As the depth of beam is more than 450mm, side face reinforcement

of 0.05% on each side is to be provided as per IS456: 2000 cl 26.5.1.3
Providing 8 bars at the middle section of the beam
Spacing of Bars
Adopting Spacing of Bars

Area required for each bar

Provide one bar of 12mm dia on each side

Area of transverse rebar required

Area of transverse rebar provided
Providing 8nos 12mm dia bars@220mm c/c as Side reinforcement on each side

33% of Mid-Span Section

Mu
Centroid of rebar from bottom face
Considering 40mm clear cover and two layers of 32 mm dia bars
Xu,balanced(0.48d)

Ratio of Df and d

Limiting Moement(From IS456:2000 G2.2.1)

Df
xumax/d
Mlimiting

Mlimiting>Mu

Considering Xu<Df
Equation for Xu
Xu
 Ast Required
Ast Minimum from IRC 21-2000 Cl 305.19
Ast Minimum from IS 456:2000 Cl 26.5.1.1

Ast Maximum from IRC:112-2011 cl 16.5.1.1

Diameter of Rebar adopted

Number of 32mm dia Reinforcement Required

Providing 14 nos 32mm dia bars in tension zone at 33% of Mid Span
Ast provided
% of rebar provided
Providing 3nos 32mm dia bars in compression zone
Asc provided
% of rebar provided

Side Reinforcement

As the depth of beam is more than 450mm, side face reinforcement

of 0.05% on each side is to be provided as per IS456: 2000 cl 26.5.1.3
Providing 8 bars at the middle section of the beam
Spacing of Bars
Adopting Spacing of Bars

Area required for each bar

Provide one bar of 12mm dia on each side

Area of transverse rebar required

Area of transverse rebar provided
Providing 8nos 12mm dia bars@220mm c/c as Side reinforcement on each side

66% of Mid Span Section

Mu
Centroid of rebar from bottom face
Considering 40mm clear cover and two layers of 32 mm dia bars
Xu,balanced(0.48d)

Ratio of Df and d
Limiting Moement(From IS456:2000 G2.2.1)
Df
xumax/d
Mlimiting

Mlimiting>Mu

Considering Xu<Df
Equation for Xu
Xu

Ast Required
Ast Minimum from IRC 21-2000 Cl 305.19
Ast Minimum from IS 456:2000 Cl 26.5.1.1

Ast Maximum from IRC:112-2011 cl 16.5.1.1

Diameter of Rebar adopted

Number of 32mm dia Reinforcement Required

Providing 16 nos 32mm dia bars in tension zone at 66% of Mid Span
Ast provided
% of rebar provided
Providing 3nos 32mm dia bars in compression zone
Asc provided
% of rebar provided

Side Reinforcement

As the depth of beam is more than 450mm, side face reinforcement

of 0.05% on each side is to be provided as per IS456: 2000 cl 26.5.1.3
Providing 8 bars at the middle section of the beam
Spacing of Bars
Adopting Spacing of Bars

Area required for each bar

Provide one bar of 12mm dia on each side

Area of transverse rebar required

 Area of transverse rebar provided
Providing 8nos 12mm dia bars@220mm c/c as Side reinforcement on each side

2 Design of Section for Shear

Support Section
Vu
ԏuv
ԏuc,max

100Ast/(bd)
ԏuc

ԏuc<ԏuv<ԏuc,max

Calculation for Stirrpus

Vus

Considering 2 Legged Vertical Stirrpus of 10mm dia

Area
Sv

Adopt spacing

Provide 2 legged Vertical Stirrups of 10mm dia @ 120mm c/c

33% of Mid Span

Vu
ԏuv
ԏuc,max

100Ast/(bd)
ԏuc

ԏuc<ԏuv<ԏuc,max

Calculation for Stirrpus

Vus

Considering 2 Legged Vertical Stirrpus of 10mm dia

 Area
Sv

Adopt spacing

Provide 2 legged Vertical Stirrups of 10mm dia @ 200mm c/c

66% of Mid Span

Vu
ԏuv
ԏuc,max

100Ast/(bd)
ԏuc

ԏuc<ԏuv<ԏuc,max

Calculation for Stirrpus

Vus

Considering 2 Legged Vertical Stirrpus of 10mm dia

Area
Sv

Adopt spacing

Provide 2 legged Vertical Stirrups of 10mm dia @ 300mm c/c

3 Check for Deflection for Main End Girder (Assuming Rectangular Section)
Elastic Deflection

Depth of NA using Elastic Theory:

Equation for NA
X
 z

Icr

Ieff
But Icr<Ieff<Igr
Taking Ieff
Elastic Deflection:
re

Shrinkage Deflection
K3
pt
pc
pt-pc
K4
Ψcs
rs

Creep Deflection

Age of concrete at loading

Creep Coefficent
Ece
Modular Ratio, m

Depth of NA using Elastic Theory:

Moment due to permanent loads
Equation for NA
X

Icr

Ieff
But Icr<Ieff<Igr
Taking Ieff

rci
rcs
rc

Total Deflection
 25000 mm
300 mm
2600 mm
2200 mm
300 mm
300x150 mm
80 mm

S.N Item Details

Length Width Thickness Unit Weight
1 Wearing Course 1 2.6 0.08 22
2 Deck Slab 1 2.6 0.3 25
3 T-Rib 1 0.3 1.9 25
4 Fillets 1 0.3 0.15 24
5 T Beam Bulb 1 0.0675 25

a. Intermediate 2.6 0.25 1.65 25

b. End 2.6 0.25 1.1 25

Support Reaction 807.275 kN

BM at Mid Span 5027.483 kNm

BM at 33% of Mid Span 2793.06 kNm
BM at 66% of Mid Span 4468.884 kNm

SF at Support 807.275 kN
SF at 33% of Mid Span 532.8208 kN
SF at 66% of Mid Span 266.4104 kN

S.N Item Details

Length Width Thickness Unit Weight
1 Wearing Course 1 1.85 0.08 22
2 Deck Slab 1 1.45 0.3 25
 3 Cantilever Slab 1 1.8 0.2825 25
4 T-Rib 1 0.3 1.9 25
5 T Beam Bulb 1 0.0675 25
6 Fillets 1 0.3 0.15 24
7 Kerb 1 0.11823016 25
8 Handrail

a. Intermediate 1.15 0.25 1.65 25

b. End 1.15 0.25 1.1 25

Support Reaction 932.4606 kN

BM at Mid Span 5819.924 kNm

BM at 33% 3233.289 kNm
BM at 66% 5173.273 kNm

SF at Support 932.4606 kN
SF at 33% 619.2661 kN
SF at 66% 309.6345 kN

Span 25 m
Width 9.1 m
Span-Width Ratio 2.74725274725275 >2 and <4

No. of Cross Girder 8 >5

Intermidiate Cross Girder Depth 1200mm 0.75 times Main Girder Depth
End Cross Girder Depth 800mm 0.5 time Main Girder Depth

Hence, we can use Courbon's Method

0m (g=1.1m)

R1=4W/3 30.915 kN
 130.53 kN
77.86 kN

R2=4W/3 30.915 kN
130.53 kN
77.86 kN

R3=4W/3 30.915 kN
130.53 kN
77.86 kN

2394.023 kNm
1467.576 kNm
2302.034 kNm

441.656 kN
346.241 kN
250.824 kN

1.1
2.65 m
0.35 m

280.448717948718 kN
233.333333333333 kN From GP2

2186.28698689956 kNm
1214.61724855895 kNm
1900.71978165939 kNm

349.811 kN
285.637240174673 kN
221.480974672489 kN

1.145
2.595 m
0.405 m
 141.253365384615 kN
141.253365384615 kN
141.253365384615 kN

114.5 kN From GP2

114.5 kN
114.5 kN

141.253365384615 kN
141.253365384615 kN
141.253365384615 kN

1361.405 kNm
771.856 kNm
1225.658 kNm

223.411 kN
185.245 kN
147.078 kN

Span 25 m
Width 9.1 m
Span-Width Ratio 2.74725274725275 >2 and <4

No. of Cross Girder 8 >5

Intermidiate Cross Girder Depth 1200mm 0.75 times Main Girder Depth
End Cross Girder Depth 800mm 0.5 time Main Girder Depth

Hence, we can use Courbon's Method

0m (g=1.1m)

R1=4W/3 30.915 kN
130.53 kN
77.86 kN

R2=4W/3 30.915 kN
130.53 kN
 77.86 kN

R3=4W/3 30.915 kN
130.53 kN
77.86 kN

2394.023 kNm
1467.576 kNm
2302.034 kNm

441.656 kN
346.241 kN
250.824 kN

1.1
2.65 m
0.35 m

280.448717948718 kN
233.333333333333 kN From GP2

2627.78663755458 kNm
1459.87638427948 kNm
2284.51775545852 kNm

420.445910043668 kN
343.313938864629 kN
266.206907423581 kN

1.145
2.595 m
0.405 m

141.253365384615 kN
141.253365384615 kN
141.253365384615 kN

114.5 kN From GP2

114.5 kN
 114.5 kN

141.253365384615 kN
141.253365384615 kN
141.253365384615 kN

1679.503 kNm
952.203 kNm
1512.037 kNm

275.612 kN
228.529 kN
181.444 kN

7421.505925 kNm
4260.6364126392 kNm
6770.91753579764 kNm

1248.931 kN
879.061833333334 kN
517.234416666667 kN

8447.71014224208 kNm
7493.92536045539 kNm
7475.30686642344 kNm

1374.11660375 kN
965.50709311964 kN
575.841414611617 kN

3.25
3.8 >3.25
3.25 m
 0.2825 m
0.319565217391304 m
0.301032608695652 m
0.3 m

3250 mm
300 mm
300 mm
1900 mm

1644.17475728155 mm
614035072815.534 mm4

8447.71014224208 kNm
126.444444444444 mm Two layers of 32 mmm dia (40 mm clear cover and 10 mm s
2073.55555555556 mm
995.306666666667 mm >Df
(Neautral Axis lies in Web)
0.144679026899582 <0.2

300 mm
0.48
23600.3434049536 kNm

So section is SRURS

1.00000031077186
143.408835748886 <300mm So NA lies on Flange

11618.0782220135 mm2
1244.13333333333 mm2
1274.1124497992 mm2
Asr Required> Ast Minimum OK

15551.6666666667 mm2
Asr Required< Ast Maximum OK

32 mm
16 Bars
 14476.4589477418
2.32715554834558 <2.5%

2412.74315795696
0.387859258057597 At least 2 bars required

234.5 mm
220 mm

33 mm2

113.097335529233 mm2

660 mm2 Reference Pillia and Menon Pg 290

1809.55736846772 mm2
nt on each side

7493.92536045539 kNm
98 mm
2102 mm
1008.96 mm

0.142721217887726 <0.2

300 mm
0.48
24006.4392646656 kNm

So section is SRURS

0.999276463512693
124.883488568971 mm
 10124.6002459688 mm2
1261.2 mm2
1291.59036144578 mm2

15765 mm2

32 mm
14

11259.4680704658
1.78551666198316 <2.5%

2412.74315795696
0.382610713282106 At least 2 bars required

234.5 mm
220 mm

33 mm2

113.097335529233 mm2

660 mm2
1809.55736846772 mm2
nt on each side

7475.30686642344 kNm
110 mm
2090 mm
1003.2 mm
(Neautral Axis lies in Web)
0.143540669856459 <0.2
 300 mm
0.48
23834.91338784 kNm

So section is SRURS

0.999166504996206
125.303661657494 mm

10159.7826370877 mm2
1254 mm2
1284.21686746988 mm2
Asr Required> Ast Minimum OK

15675 mm2
Asr Required< Ast Maximum OK

32 mm
14 Bars

12867.9635091038
2.05230677976137 <2.5%

2412.74315795696
0.384807521205257 At least 2 bars required

234.5 mm
220 mm

33 mm2

113.097335529233 mm2

660 mm2
 1809.55736846772 mm2
nt on each side

1374.11660375 kN
2.20895392307898 N/mm2
3.1 N/mm2 IS456:2000 Table 20

2.32715554834558
0.8592586576 N/mm2

OK

839.600434812293 kN

157.07963267949 mm2
140.065200467808 mm

120 mm <300 and 0.75d From IS456:2000 cl 26.5.1.5

965.50709311964 kN
1.53109275788081 N/mm2
3.1 N/mm2 IS456:2000 Table 20

1.78551666198316
0.7856826659 N/mm2

OK

470.0556040031 kN
 157.07963267949 mm2
253.612528141935 mm

200 mm <300 and 0.75d From IS456:2000 cl 26.5.1.5

575.841414611617 kN
0.91840735982714 N/mm2
3.1 N/mm2

2.05230677976137
0.8262768136 N/mm2

OK

57.7658524844167 kN

157.07963267949 mm2
2051.92898198705 mm

300 mm

ular Section)

Moment for Service Load 5907.06978125 kNm

Elasticity, Ec 25000 N/mm2

Igr 266200000000 mm4
fcr 3.5 N/mm2
Mcr 847000000 Nmm
Modular Ratio,m 8

0.99911032701396
937.121545210764 mm
 1761.18170715197 mm

231866432664.849 mm4

204602437060.634 mm4

231866432664.849 mm4

66.3442053479149 mm

0.125
2.32715554834558
0.387859258057597
1.93929629028799 >1
0.826313440654067
1.12679105543736E-07 0.0003 from Is456:2000 cl 6.2.4.1
8.8030551206044 mm

28days
1.6 from IS456:2000 Cl 6.2.5.1
9615.38461538462
21

4311.05444791667
0.99997770751713
1273.43657071338 mm

1649.0766986511 mm

401127145008.77 mm4

351956250789.439 mm4

401127145008.77 mm4

72.7685261916914 mm
48.4188425311105 mm
24.3496836605809

99.4969441291002 <100 mm
 Weigth(kN)
FOS
1.75 8.008
1.35 26.325
1.35 19.2375
1.35 2.916
1.35 4.55625 Bulb Size half part: Rectangular 150x150 Triangular: 150x150
TOTAL 61.04275 kN/m

1.35 12.065625 kN Divided by 3 because 3 girders

1.35 8.04375 kN Divided by 3 because 3 girders

Weigth(kN)
FOS
1.75 5.698
1.35 14.68125
 1.35 17.161875
1.35 19.2375
1.35 4.55625 Bulb Size half part: Rectangular 150x150 Triangular: 150x150
1.35 2.916
1.35 7.9805358
0.8 From Cantilever Design
TOTAL 73.0314108 kN/m

1.35 5.33671875 kN/m Divided by 3 because 3 girders

1.35 3.5578125 kN/m Divided by 3 because 3 girders

0 mm clear cover and 10 mm strriups bar)

Not needed (Checking for reference)

Yt 344.296

Checking for reference

7.2
Alpha 20
Beta 0.4
Gamma 0.84 193.1737
Delta 1.01 0.023868
Lamda 0.8 0.092308
5.42976
2054

8.216