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Cabrera ABM 11-A

ACTIVITY 1: BIG BANG THEORY

Hubble’s Law
Edwin Hubble discovered that the Universe is
expanding.Space itself is expanding in all
directions causing all the galaxies to be
relatively farther apart. Light from these
galaxies is shifted to longer wavelengths.

What it is?

Big Bang Theory is the well-known explanation on

Evidence to Support
how the universe started. It states that the
universe as we know it began with a small
singularity, and then eventually expanded over the
next 13.8 billion years to the cosmos.
BIG BANG THEORY Dark Matter Dark Energy

Particles that do not A theoretical repulsive

When did It Happened?
absorb, reflect, or emit force that counteracts
The Universe came into existence at the
TIMELINE light, so they cannot be gravity and causes the
same time, roughly 13.8 billion years ago. detected by observing universe to expand at
electromagnetic radiation. an accelerating rate.
In 10-43 seconds,The universe begins with a cataclysm It is a material that
that generates space and time, as well as all the cannot be seen directly.
matter and energy the universe will ever hold.

Gravity & Big Bang

At 10-35 to 10-33 seconds a
runaway process called
"Inflation" causes a vast
expansion of space filled with
this energy. The inflationary
period is stopped only when
this energy is transformed into
matter and energy as we know.
it.
For an incomprehensibly small
After the initial expansion, the theory maintains
fraction of a second, the universe
that Universe cooled sufficiently to allow the
is an infinitely dense, hot fireball.
formation of subatomic particles, and later
The prevailing theory describes a
simple atoms. Giant clouds of these primordial
peculiar form of energy that can
elements later coalesced through gravity to
suddenly push out the fabric of
form stars and galaxies.
space.