DRR REVIEWER

DISASTER- serious disruption of the functioning of a OZONE DISCO FIRE

community or society causing widespread human,
» Was held on March 18,1996
material, economic, and environmental losses which
exceed the ability of the affected community to cope » Held an estimated 390 guests. 35 employees. The
using its own resources.” club was only approved to occupy 35 people
» 162 died
DISASTER RISK- The probability of harmful » Was known as the worst fire in Philippine history.
consequences or expected losses (deaths, injuries, Ranked
livelihoods, assets, services) resulting from the » Fined 25m
interactions between natural or human- induced » 100,000 decease
hazards and vulnerable conditions
MT. PINATUBO
DISASTER RISK REDUCED- where risks are reduced and
managed » June 12, 1991 - warned the people
» June 15, 1991 - eruption (6 periods) Central part of
CAPACITY: combination of community’s strength Zambales Mountain 2nd most devastating volcanic
PHILIPPINES’ VULNERABILITY: in the Pacific Ring of Fire eruption of the 20th Century Earthquake in Cali.
San Fran triggered the eruption (1990)
HAZARDS: potentially damaging events, phenomena or » Damage Up to 800 people died, 100,000 are
human activities homeless
 Vulnerabilities
VULNERABILITY- the quality or state of being exposed
− Have no experience in dealing with such thing
to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either
 Capacities
physically or emotionally// susceptibility to the impact
− Became more prepared
of hazards
DAVAO EARTHQUAKE
TYPES OF VULNERABLITIES:
» October 29 and 31 -Magnitude 6.6 and 6.5 -Davao,
1. Physical and environmental vulnerability- refers
Cotabato and other parts of Mindanao
to the “human-made environment” of buildings
 Damages
and infrastructures, and the “natural
− 1b of damage -30,000 families/150,000
environment” of agriculture, forestry, and
individuals are affected
aquaculture.
− more than 40 died or missing, 800 injured
2. Social vulnerability-refers to the susceptibility of
 Vulnerability
the population, the social institutions or
− focused more on sustaining the city and changes
organizations that ensure the sustenance of
and population
families, communities, and society// educational
− Oct 16 - 6.3 earthquake - unable to recover fast
attainment, awareness
 Capacity
3. Economic vulnerability-pertains to the assets
− 1st highly urbanized city: lack of resources isn't a
and resources of the community that are
problem - citizens are knowledgeable
susceptible to disasters, including the
production, distribution, and utilization of goods ONDOY/Ketsana
and services
» Sept. 26, 2009 -2nd most devastating tropical
cyclone of 2009
» 4th worst natural disaster of PH -Marikina
» most affected - water basin
DRR REVIEWER
 Damage » Oct 16: 6.3
− $1.09b and 767 Fatalities -993,227 » Oct 29
families/4,901,234 people » Central and Eastern Mindanao
− Leptospirosis  Damage
 Vulnerability − 7 died (first quake)
− Garbage − 9 (second q)
 Capacity − 5 (third q)
− Awareness, LGU enhanced evacuation centers − 5 (third q)
− Pres. Gloria - State of National Calamity − 8 died (Oct 29: 21 deaths total ^^)
-Proclamation No. 1898 -Ph Disaster Risk − Kidapawan
Reduction Management Act(RA n. 10121) − North Cotabato
− Tulunan
YOLANDA/HAIYAN
− Makilala
» (Nov. 3-11) -Nov 8, 2013 -One of the world's − Glan Towns
strongest typhoons -370 miles width of typhoon – − 540 after shocks
» 195 mph winds 235 mph gusts  Vulnerability
− Central Mindanao (SOCCSKSARGEN region) an
Vietnam Landfalls: active regions: several active faults
1. Guiuan − Trench - Cotabato Trench: major source of
2. Tolosa, Leyte (7am) earthquakes
4. Daanbantayan, Cebu (9:40) − Pacific Ring of Fire
5. Bantayan island,Cebu  Capacity
6. Concepcion, Iloilo − NDRRMC: Emergency Alert Warning Message
7. Busuagan, Palawan (EAWM)
 Damage − Facilitate transport of relief goods -assist damage
− 17ft - height of storm surge in Tacloban assessment
− 6, 293 died − 38.8M usd - prepositioned by DSWD
− 28, 689 injured
− 1, 061 missing EARTHQUAKE
 Vulnerability
EARTHQUAKE
− Tacloban: East and South - water; Leyte Gulf and
» weak or violent shaking of the earth’s surface
Pacific Ocean. North and West- mountains
» sudden movement of rock materials beneath it
− Land Subsidence: draw/extract water from soil -
» two plates slip or leap forward to make up for all
lowers level of soil – collapses
the movement
− Population
− Capacity FAULT LINES: cracks on Earth’s surface along w/c
− Focus of control smaller plates move or slip against each other
− Accountability and pressure to deliver
− timelines for relief and recovery o FOCUS: where energy is released
− coordination processes o EPICENTER: point above focus

MINDANAO EARTHQUAKE ACTIVE FAULT: fault that has moved within the last
10,000 yrs.
» 4 earthquakes
» October 31: 6.5 magnitude MAGNITUDE: total energy released (Ritcher magnitude
scale: calculates an earthquake's magnitude (size) from
DRR REVIEWER
the amplitude of the earthquake's largest seismic wave atmosphere in the form of water vapor, hydrogen
recorded by a seismograph) sulfide, carbon & sulfur dioxide etc.
6. LAHAR: mixture of volcanic debris & water
SEISMOGRAPH: measures magnitude

INTENSITY: perceived strength of an earthquake //

gaano kalakas yung paggalaw ng mga gamit at a certain
location

EARTHQUAKE HAZARDS
 GROUND SHAKING: caused by the passage of
seismic waves beneath structures w/c may tilt,
split, topple or collapse
o P-waves (primary waves): cause the surface to
roll up and down
o S-waves (secondary wave): can make everything
rotate as in a spinning wheel (causes trees or
buildings to sway violently from side to side)
 GROUND RUPTURE: displacement of ground due
to violent shaking of the surface
→ Vertical Displacement: one side of the ground
goes up or down
→ Horizontal Displacement: a side goes left or
right // lateral movement from side to side
 LIQUEFACTION: increase in water pressure in
saturated soils bc of ground shaking
 GROUND SUBSIDENCE: lowering of land surface bc
of the extraction of ground water and natural gas
mining, and earthquakes
 TSUNAMI: series of large waves resulting from the
disturbance of sea water commonly due to an
earthquake

VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS
HAZARDS
1. LAVA FLOW: mass of magma that flows down the
slope of the volcano
2. PYROCLASTIC FLOW: hot dry masses of
fragmented volcanic materials
3. TEPHRA FALLS: showers of fine to coarse-grained
volcanic materials and other airborne products of a
volcanic eruption.
4. BALLISTIC PROJECTILES: rocks released into the air
5. VOLCANIC GAS: one of the basic components of
magma or lava also may release gases to the