AvU ivKvZ Zvivex Iqvjv‡`i Avmj iƒc

gydwZ wejvj Avngv` Kvwmgx

gynvwÏm Ry¤§vcvov gv`&ivmv, iscyi|
 AvU ivKvZ Zvivex Iqvjv‡`i Avmj iƒc 2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

igvhvb GKwU cweÎ I AvZœïw×i gvm| bex m. Bikv` K‡ib

‫ﺮ‬‫ َوَﻣﺎ ﺗَﺄَﺧ‬,‫م‬ ِ ‫اد اﻟﻨ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﻀﺎ َن إِﻳﻤﺎﻧًﺎ واﺣﺘِﺴﺎﺑﺎ ﻏُ ِﻔﺮ ﻟَﻪُ ﻣﺎ ﺗَـ َﻘﺪ‬
َ ‫ﺴﺎﺋ ّﻲ َﻣﺎ ﺗَـ َﻘﺪ‬
َ َ ‫م ﻣ ْﻦ ذَﻧْﺒﻪ َز‬
َ َ َ ً َ ْ َ َ َ ‫ﺎم َرَﻣ‬ َ َ‫َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗ‬
mIqv‡ei Avkvq †h Zvivexi bvgvh co‡e Zvi c~e©eZx© I cieZx© hveZxq
†Mvbvn gvd n‡e| (eyLvix37,gymwjg1815,bvmvqx 1602)
me©`vB GK †kÖwYi †jvK gymwjg RvwZi ci¯ú‡i `›`-weev` jvwM‡q Bmjvg‡K
KjywlZ K‡i Avm‡Q| ZviB avivevwnKZvq Z_v Kw_Z Avn‡j nv`xQiv
gymjgvb‡`i AvZœïw×i gvm‡K weev‡`i gv‡m cwiYZ K‡i‡Q| bex m. G gv‡m
†ekx †ekx Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Ri jyw½‡K k³ K‡i euva‡Zb| †kl `k‡K
cweÎ ¯¿xMY‡KI ivÎx RvMiY K‡i †ekx †ekx Bev`Z Kivi ZvMx` w`‡Zb| Avi
Giv Zvi Dëv K‡i| mijgbv gymwjgiv hv‡Z †ekx Bev`Z Ki‡Z bv cv‡i †m
Rb¨ wek ivKv‡Zi cwie‡Z© Ò8ivKvZ Gi †ekx cov we`AvZ Avi igvhv‡b
Zvnv¾y` bvgvhB cov hv‡e bvÓ GB †køvMvb w`‡q gvby‡li Cgvb Avgj jy‡U
Lv‡”Q| Avi Gi Rb¨ nvwZqvi wnmv‡e †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q Òmnxn, mixn, gvid~,
gyËvwmj I eyLvix -gymwj‡gi nv`xQÓ-Gi eywj| eZ©gv‡b Zv‡`i G wdZbvwU Pig
AvKv‡i †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| cÖwZ eQi igvhv‡bi c~‡e© wewfbœ wjd‡jU, †cv÷vi BZ¨vw`‡Z
jÿ UvKvi P¨v‡jÄ w`‡q cÖZviYv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q Avi G ay¤ªRv‡j AvR A‡bK
mijgbv gymwjg AvUKv c‡o A‡b‡KB AvU ivKvZ Zvivex c‡oB gmwR` †_‡K
†ewi‡q co‡Q| Gi Øviv gymwjg RvwZi GK w`‡K †MŠiegq HK¨ nvwi‡q †d‡j
AmsL¨ mIqve †_‡K ewÂZ n‡”Q| Aci w`‡K gymwjg RvwZ AvR ci¯ú‡i
weev‡` wjß n‡”Q| Zv‡`i `vex, wek ivKvZ cov we`AvZ| wKš‘ AZ¨šÍ
cwiZv‡ci m‡½ ej‡Z nq, Avn‡j nv`xQiv †hwU `vex Ki‡Q †m nv`xQ I `vex
Abyhvqx Zv‡`i Avgj n‡”Q wK bv? GUv Lyu‡R †`LviI my‡hvM nq bv| nq‡Zv
mswÿß K‡qKwU K_v Zv‡`i gy‡Lvk D‡¤§vPb Ki‡e| cÖ_‡g BwZnvm Gici Zvi
`jxj eY©bv Ki‡ev| BbkvAvjøvn
AvU ivKvZ Zvivexi BwZnvm
Dgi i.-Gi wLjvdv‡Zi 2q eQi †_‡K 12k kZvãx wnRix ch©šÍ mviv we‡k¦
Kgc‡ÿ 20 ivKvZ Zvivex cov n‡Zv| hyM hyM a‡i avivevwnKfv‡e gymwjg
RvwZi gv‡S G AvgjwUB P‡j Avm‡Q| wKš‘ Bs‡iR †ebxqv‡`i kvmbvg‡j m„ó,
Z_v Kw_Z Avn‡j nv`xQiv gymwjg RvwZi gv‡S we‡e` m„wó Kivi j‡ÿ¨ A‡bK
wdZbv ïiæ K‡i| ZviB avivevwnKZvq AvU ivKvZ Zvivexi wdZbv| ïiæ‡Z
A‡bK Avn‡j nv`xQ wek ivKvZ Zvivex co‡jI me© cÖ_g 1284 wnRix mv‡j
fvi‡Zi AvKeivev` †_‡K GKRb AvU ivKvZ Zvivexi d‡Zvqv †`q| Djvgv‡q
 AvU ivKvZ Zvivex Iqvjv‡`i Avmj iƒc 3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wKiv‡gi Zxeª cÖwZev‡`i gy‡L †m d‡ZvqvwU wUK‡Z cv‡i wb| Gici

1285wnRix‡Z cvÄve mxgv‡šÍ gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` ûmvBb evUvjex d‡Zvqv †`q
†h, 8ivKvZ Zvivex mybœvZ Avi 20ivKvZ we`AvZ| GiI Zxeª cÖwZev` nq|
GgbwK Zv‡`iB GKRb mycÖwm× Avwjg gvIjvbv †Mvjvg im~j G d‡Zvqvi LЇb
Òwimvjv‡q ZvivexÓ bvgK cyw¯ÍKv iPbv K‡i| hv 1290wnRix‡Z cÖKvwkZ nq|
†`Lyb Zv‡`iB wKZve Ôimv‡q‡j Avn‡j nv`xQ L.2 c„.28Õ
wKš‘ G‡ZI AvU ivKvZ Zvivex eÜ nq wb| cieZx©‡Z Avn‡j nv`x‡Qi nv‡dR
Avãyjøvn I Avãyi ingvb gyeviKcyixmn Zv‡`i Av‡iv wKQz Avwjg †Rvov‡jvfv‡e
H d‡Zvqv cÖPvi K‡i| †m mg‡qi hyM †kÖó Djvgv‡q wKivg Zv‡`i `uvZfv½v
Reve w`‡q 20 ivKvZ Zvivex cÖgvY K‡ib|
fviZe‡l©i G wdZbv Avi‡eI Qwo‡q c‡i| g°v-g`xbvq wek ivKvZ Zvivex
Ae¨vnZ _vK‡jI me© cÖ_g kvBL bmxe widvqx GKwU cyw¯ÍKv wj‡L AvU ivKvZ
Zvivex cÖgv‡Yi Ac‡Póv K‡i| kvBL bvmxiæÏxb AvjevbxI Zvi mg_©b K‡i|
Gi LЇb Avie Rvnv‡bi K‡qKRb Kjg ‰mwbK Avwjg GwM‡q Av‡mb|
GKvwaK Avwj‡gi iPbvi mgwó ÒAvj Bmvev wdj BbwZQvwi wjj LyjvdvBi
ivwk`xbv Iqvm mvnvevÓ cÖKvwkZ nq| †mLv‡b Zuviv wj‡Lb, ÒAvgv‡`i hy‡M
AvZ¥cÖKvkKvix bvmxiæÏxb Avjevbx I Zvi mg_©K‡`i ÿz`ª GKwU Ask Qvov
†KDB Abyiæc d‡Zvqv w`‡q wew”QbœZv Aej¤^b K‡ib wb|
`ª. D³ wKZv‡ei 61bs c„óv
Avjevbx mv‡ne G cyw¯ÍKvwUi LЇb ÒZvm`x`yj BmvevÓ bv‡g GKwU cyw¯ÍKv iPbv
K‡i 1337wnRix‡Z cÖKvk K‡i| cyw¯ÍKvwU‡Z Avjevbx mv‡n‡ei Dm~‡j nv`xQ,
Dm~‡j wdK&n, wiRvj kv¯¿ I Rvivn-ZvÕ`xj (ivex‡`i mgv‡jvPbv) wel‡qi
g~jbxwZ m¤ú‡K© Áv‡bi Acwic°Zv I ˆ`b¨Zv my¯úófv‡e dz‡U D‡V‡Q| wKš‘
gRvi e¨vcvi nj, GiciI wZwb mvnvev, Zvweqx, Zve‡q Zvweqx, gyRZvwn`xb
†_‡K GKRb‡KI †`Lv‡Z cv‡i wb whwb AvU ivKvZ Zvivex c‡o‡Qb ev
e‡j‡Qb| Ggwbfv‡e Ggb †Kvb HwZnvwmK gmwR` †`Lv‡Z cv‡i wb †hLv‡b
AvU ivKvZ Zvivexi bvgvh n‡Zv| GZ`vm‡ËI Avn‡j nv`xQ eÜziv Avjevbx
mv‡n‡ei M‡elYv‡KB PzovšÍ Ávb g‡b K‡i Zvi AÜ AbyKiY Ki‡Q| Avjøvn
ZvAvjv Avgv‡`i mevB‡K mwVK Ávb `vb K‡ib|
Avjevbx mv‡n‡ei cyw¯ÍKvwUi `uvZfv½v Reve w`‡q‡Qb †mŠw` Avi‡ei †K›`ªxq
`viæj BdZvi mv‡eK M‡elK I gynvwÏm kvBL BmgvCj Avbmvix, †mŠw`i
 AvU ivKvZ Zvivex Iqvjv‡`i Avmj iƒc 4
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

weL¨vZ Avwjg gmwR‡` beexi cÖwm× gy`viwim I g`xbv kix‡di mv‡eK Kvhx
kvBL AvwZq¨v mvwjgmn Avie I Abvi‡ei GKvwaK Djvgv‡q wKivg|
mvi K_v, AvU ivKvZ Zvivexi Rb¥ Bs‡iR‡`i m„ó 1284wnRixi GK MB‡i
gyKvwjø` †_‡K| A_©vr cÖvq †ZikZ eQi ch©šÍ G wdZbvi bvg wbkvbvI `ywbqv‡Z
wQj bv| GiciI `vex, Zv‡`i ZvivexB mnxn Ab¨‡`i Zvivex f~j!!!
AvU ivKvZ Zvivexi `jxj I Zvi DËi
m‡PZb cvVK, nq‡Zv Zv‡`i gy‡L ev Zv‡`i wKZvev`x‡Z wZbwU `vex evievi
ï‡b‡Qb ev c‡o‡Qb: 1- Avjøvn I im~j e¨wZZ Ab¨ KvD‡K gvwb bv|
mvnvev‡`i K_v-Avgj‡KI bq| Ab¨‡K (gvhnve) gvbv wkiK| 2- KziAvb-
nv`xQ e¨wZZ Ab¨ wKQz (BRgv-D¤§‡Zi HK¨ I wKqvm) gvwb bv| wKqvm Kiv
kqZv‡bi KvR| 3- me nv`xQ bq ïay mnxn, mixn, gvid~Õ, gyËvwmj nv`xQ
(A_©vr Ggb my¯úó mnxn nv`xQ hv mivmwi bex m. †_‡K ivexi Awew”Qbœfv‡e
ewY©Z) ZvI Avevi eyLvix-gymwjg †_‡K n‡Z n‡e| eyLvix-gymwjg e¨wZZ Ab¨
nv`xQ gvwb bv| jÿ¨ Kiæb, Zv‡`i `vex KZ KwVb| wKš‘ Zviv wb‡R‡`i `vex
cÖgvY Kivi mgq eyLvix-gymwjg e¨wZZ G‡Kev‡i cwiZ¨³-Rvj nv`xQ w`‡qI
`jxj w`‡Z w`av‡eva K‡i bv| wb‡P †mwUB jÿ¨ Kiv hv‡e| Zviv 8ivKvZ
Zvivex cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ wZbwU nv`xQ †ck K‡i| G¸wji eY©bvi c~‡e© GKwU K_v
g‡b ivL‡eb,
ÒZvivex m¤ú‡K© Avmgv‡bi wb‡P Rwgi Dc‡i mnxn mixn gvid~ gyËvwmj †Kvb
nv`xQ †bB| †Kbbv †hwU mnxn †mwU mixn (D³ `vexi c‡ÿ ¯úó) bq eis
nv`xQwU †m wel‡qiB bq| Avi †hwU mixn †mwU mnxn bq|Ó Gevi Zv‡`i `jxj
wZbwU jÿ¨ Kiæb|
cÖ_g `jxj : Avwqkv i.-Gi nv`xQ
Avey mvjvgv in. eY©bv K‡ib,
ِ ‫ﺖ ﺻ َﻼةُ رﺳ‬ ِ ِ ِ
‫ﻮل‬ ُ َ َ ْ َ‫ﻒ َﻛﺎﻧ‬ َ ‫ﻪُ َﻋْﻨـ َﻬﺎ َﻛْﻴ‬‫ﻪُ َﺳﺄ ََل َﻋﺎﺋ َﺸﺔَ َرﺿ َﻲ اﻟﻠ‬‫َﺧﺒَـَﺮﻩُ أَﻧ‬ ْ ‫ﻪُ أ‬‫ﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ أَﻧ‬‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔَ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋْﺒﺪ اﻟ‬
‫ﻀﺎ َن‬َ ‫ﻳﺪ ِﰲ َرَﻣ‬ ُ ‫ َﻢ ﻳَِﺰ‬‫ﻪُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠ‬‫ﻰ اﻟﻠ‬‫ﺻﻠ‬ ِ ُ ‫ﻢ ِﰲ رﻣﻀﺎ َن ﻓَـ َﻘﺎﻟَﺖ ﻣﺎ َﻛﺎ َن رﺳ‬‫ﻪ ﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠ‬‫ﻰ اﻟﻠ‬‫ ِﻪ ﺻﻠ‬‫اﻟﻠ‬
َ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﻮل اﻟﻠ‬ َُ َ ْ َ ََ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ
ِِ ِ ِ
‫ﻲ أ َْرﺑَـ ًﻌﺎ ﻓَ َﻼ‬‫ﺼﻠ‬َ ُ‫ ﻳ‬ُ‫ﻦ ﰒ‬ ‫ﻦ َوﻃُﻮﳍ‬ ‫ﻲ أ َْرﺑَـ ًﻌﺎ ﻓَ َﻼ ﺗَ َﺴ ْﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺣ ْﺴﻨ ِﻬ‬‫ﺼﻠ‬ َ ُ‫َوَﻻ ِﰲ َﻏ ِْﲑﻩ َﻋﻠَﻰ إِ ْﺣ َﺪى َﻋ ْﺸَﺮَة َرْﻛ َﻌﺔً ﻳ‬
‫ ِﻪ أَﺗَـﻨَ ُﺎم ﻗَـْﺒ َﻞ أَ ْن ﺗُﻮﺗَِﺮ ﻓَـ َﻘ َﺎل‬‫ﻮل اﻟﻠ‬ ِ ِِ ِ
َ ‫ﺖ ﻳَﺎ َر ُﺳ‬ ْ َ‫ﻲ ﺛََﻼﺛًﺎ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬‫ﺼﻠ‬
ُ ‫ﺖ َﻋﺎﺋ َﺸﺔُ ﻓَـ ُﻘ ْﻠ‬ َ ُ‫ ﻳ‬ُ‫ﻦ ﰒ‬ ‫ﻦ َوﻃُﻮﳍ‬ ‫ﺗَ َﺴ ْﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺣ ْﺴﻨ ِﻬ‬
ِ ‫ن ﻋﻴـﲏ ﺗَـﻨَﺎﻣ‬ ِ‫ﻳﺎ ﻋﺎﺋِ َﺸﺔُ إ‬
.‫ﺎن َوَﻻ ﻳَـﻨَ ُﺎم ﻗَـ ْﻠِﱯ‬ َ َ َْ َ َ
Avwg Avwqkv i.‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, igvhv‡b bex m.-Gi bvgvh †Kgb wQj? wZwb
ej‡jb, bex m. igvhvb Ges igvhvb e¨wZZ Ab¨vb¨ mgq 11ivKv‡Zi †ekx
 AvU ivKvZ Zvivex Iqvjv‡`i Avmj iƒc 5
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

co‡Zb bv| Pvi ivKvZ co‡Zb Ggbfv‡e †h Zvi †mŠ›`v‡h©v I `xN©Zv

cÖkœvZxZ| AZci Pvi ivKvZ co‡Zb Ggbfv‡e †h Zvi †mŠ›`v‡h©v I `xN©Zv
cÖkœvZxZ| AZci wZb ivKvZ (weZ&i) co‡Zb| Avwqkv i. e‡jb, Avwg bex
m.‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, Avcwb wK weZ&i covi c~‡e©B Nygv‡eb? bex m. ej‡jb,
†n Avwqkv, Avgvi Pÿz`q Nygvq wKš‘ Avgvi n`q Nygvq bv| eyLvix nv`xQ
bs1147, gymwjg nv`xQ bs1757, Dfq wKZv‡e Zvnv¾y‡`i Aa¨vq|
GB nj, 8ivKvZ Zvivexi me‡P‡q eo `jxj| Avmgv‡bi wb‡P Gi †P‡q mnxn
`jxj Zv‡`i wbKU Avi †bB| wKš‘ m‡PZb cvVKe„›` ! Avcbviv GKUz
Mfxifv‡e nv`xQwU jÿ¨ Ki‡jB AeMZ n‡eb †h, nv`xQwU Zvnv¾y` m¤ú‡K©|
Zvivex m¤ú‡K© bq|
1- †Kbbv G nv`xQ m¤ú‡K© K‡Ævi MB‡i gyKvwjø` Avãyi ingvb gyeviKcyix
e‡jb, ÒGUvB cÖKvk¨ †h, bex m. Pvi ivKvZ GK mvjv‡g Avi wZb ivKvZ
weZ&iI GK mvjv‡g c‡o‡QbÓ| (ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx ki‡n wZiwghx 1/331)
Zvn‡j D³ nv`x‡Q GK mvjv‡g Pvi ivKvZ covi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| A_P Avn‡j
nv`xQiv `yB ivKvZ K‡i Zvivex c‡o|
2-G bvgvhwU bex m. GKvwK co‡Zb| GLv‡b †Kvb Rvgv‡Zi K_v D‡jøL †bB|
A_P Avn‡j nv`xQiv Rvgv‡Z c‡o|
3- bvgvhwU bex m. N‡i co‡Zb| ZvB‡Zv Avwqkv i. G m¤ú‡K© †ekx AeMZ
wQ‡jb| Avi G Rb¨ Zuv‡KB G bvgvh m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Avn‡j
nv`xQiv Zvivexi bvgvh c‡o gmwR‡`|
4- D³ nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q, bex m. GK mvjv‡g wZb ivKvZ weZ&i co‡Zb|
A_P Avn‡j nv`xQiv weZ&i c‡o GK ivKvZ| Avi †KD wZb ivKvZ co‡j `yB
mvjv‡g c‡o|
5- G nv`xQ Ges eyLvix gymwj‡gi Ab¨vb¨ GKvwaK nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ, bex m.
8ivKvZ (Zvnv¾y`) c‡o Nywg‡q †h‡Zb| Gici Nyg †_‡K †R‡M weZ&i co‡Zb|
A_P Avn‡j nv`xQiv Zvivexi ciciB weZ&i c‡o|
6-8- bex m. D³ weZ&i bvgvhwU GKvwK co‡Zb| N‡i co‡Zb| †kl iv‡Z
co‡Zb| Avi Avn‡j nv`xQiv igvhv‡b weZ&‡ii bvgvh Rvgv‡Z, gmwR‡` I cÖ_g
iv‡ZB c‡o| Zvn‡j D³ nv`x‡Qi m‡½ Zv‡`i Avg‡ji †Kvb wgjB †bB|
GiciI `vex, Zv‡`iB bvgvh-Zvivex mnxn| ZvivB nv`xQ Abyhvqx Avg‡ji
`vex`vi!!!
 AvU ivKvZ Zvivex Iqvjv‡`i Avmj iƒc 6
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

9- bex m. igvhvb I igvhvb e¨wZZ Ab¨vb¨ mgq 11ivKvZ co‡Zb| A_P

Avn‡j nv`xQiv ïay igvhv‡bB GB bvgvhwU c‡o| Ab¨ mgq c‡o bv| Avevi
Zv‡`i A‡b‡KB 9ivKvZ c‡o (†Kbbv Zviv weZ&i GK ivKvZ c‡o) 11ivKvZ
c‡o bv|
mywa cvVK, G nv`xQ Abyhvqx Avgj Kivi `vex`vi‡`i DwPr wQj, igvhvb e¨wZZ
Ab¨ mg‡qI gmwR‡` RvgvZ K‡i AvU ivKvZ Zvivex I wZb ivKvZ weZ&i cov|
wKš‘ AvR ch©šÍ Avcwb †Kb Avcbvi †Kvb c~e© cyiælI †KD jÿ¨ K‡i wb ev ï‡b
wb †h, Zviv G nv`xQ Abyhvqx igvhvb e¨wZZ Ab¨ mg‡q gmwR‡` Rvgv‡Zi m‡½
AvU ivKvZ Zvivex I wZb ivKvZ weZ&i c‡o‡Q|
jÿ¨ Kiæb, Zviv G nv`xQ Øviv 8ivKvZ Zvivexi `vex Ki‡jI G nv`x‡Qi Dci
†Kvbfv‡eB Zv‡`i Avgj †bB| Zvn‡j Zviv D¤§v‡Zi m‡½ KZ eo cÖZviYv
Ki‡Q! GiciI `vex, Zv‡`iB Zvivex mnxn| Ab¨‡`i bvgvh-Zvivex mnxn bq|
bvDhywejøvwn...
10- wek ivKvZ Zvivexi e¨e¯’v Dgi i. †_‡K gmwR‡` beex‡Z Pvjy n‡q‡Q|
DQgvb I Avjx i.-Gi hy‡MI Kgc‡ÿ wek ivKvZ bvgvhB wQj hv AvR ch©šÍ
Av‡Q| Avwqkv i. Zuv‡`i hy‡M RxeÏkvq wQ‡jb| 40eQi ch©šÍ gmwR‡` beex‡Z
ZuviB ûRivi cv‡k 20ivKvZ Zvivex n‡Z _v‡K| D³ nv`xQwU Zvivex m¤ú‡K©
n‡j Aek¨B Avwqkv i. cwi¯‹vifv‡e ej‡Zb †h, bex m. 8ivKvZ Zvivex
c‡o‡Qb †Zvgiv †Kb wek ivKv‡Zi we`AvZ Pvjy Ki‡j? wKš‘ nv`xQ I
BwZnv‡mi fvÐv‡i Zb¨ Zb¨ K‡i Lyuy‡RI ¯úó †Zv `y‡ii K_v †Kvb Bw½Z ch©šÍ
cvIqv hvq bv †h, 8ivKvZ Zvivexi †ekx cov‡K wZwb we`AvZ e‡j‡Qb|
11- D³ nv`xQwU m¤ú‡K© wZb Ljxdvmn GKvwaK mvnvev‡q wKivg AeMZ
wQ‡jb| Dgi i.-Gi hy‡M wek ivKvZ Pvjy nIqvi mgq AmsL¨ mvnvev‡q wKivg
wQ‡jb| wKš‘ GKRbI G cÖwZev` Rvbvq wb †h, bex m. 8ivKvZ Zvivex
c‡o‡Qb| GLb wek ivKvZ †Kb co‡ev| cÖwZev` bv KivB cÖgvY K‡i †h, Zuviv
G nv`x‡Q ewY©Z welq‡K Zvivex m¤ú‡K© g‡b Ki‡Zb bv|
12-Avn‡j nv`xQ‡`i wR‡Ám Kiæb, †Zvgiv nv`x‡Qi gg© †ekx †evS bvwK nv`xQ
msKjKMYt Bgvg eyLvix, gymwjg, Avey `vD`,wZiwghx, bvmvqx, Beby gvRv,
gvwjK, Beby wneŸvb, Beby LyhvBgv, Avãyi i¾vK, Avey AvIqvbv, `vwigx
cÖgyLMY? Avkv Kwi DËi w`‡e, nv`x‡Qi msKjKMYB †ekx eyS‡Zb| m‡PZb
cvVK, Zvn‡j g‡b ivL‡eb, Guiv mevB D³ nv`xQwU Zvnv¾y‡`i Aa¨v‡q
G‡b‡Qb| Zuv‡`i †KD Zvivexi Aa¨v‡q Av‡bb wb| Zvn‡j GZ eo eo gynvwÏQ
 AvU ivKvZ Zvivex Iqvjv‡`i Avmj iƒc 7
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

hv‡`i wKZveB nv`x‡Qi g~j fvÐvi, Zviv wK G nv`x‡Qi gg© ey‡Sb wb? 13kZ
eQi ci G‡m nv`x‡Qi bZzb eyS Rb¥ w`‡q D¤§v‡Zi gv‡S KZ eo wdZbv
Qov‡”Q!!!
- eyLvix I evBnvKx in. D³ nv`xQwU wKqv‡g igvhv‡bI G‡b‡Qb| GUv eySv‡bvi
Rb¨ †h, Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgvh †hfv‡e igvhvb e¨wZZ Ab¨ mgq co‡Z nq
igvhv‡bI Zvivexi ci Zvnv¾y` co‡Z nq| ZvB †Zv Bgvg eyLvix in. igvhvb
gv‡m Zvivexi ci Zvnv¾y`I co‡Zb| (Av¸qvb) Avi eyLvix in. mvgvb¨
m¤ú‡K©i `iæY GKB nv`xQ‡K wewfbœ Aa¨v‡q GKvwaK evi Av‡bb|
13- mKj gynvwÏQ Avwqkv i.-Gi nv`xQwU Bgvg gvwjK in.-Gi mb‡` eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| D³ nv`xQwU hw` Zvivex m¤ú‡K©B n‡Zv Zvn‡j Bgvg gvwjK in.
8ivKvZ Zvivex co‡Zb| A_P Bgvg gvwjK in. G nv`xQ Øviv KL‡bv Zvivex
D‡Ïk¨ †bb wb| wZwb †Zv wek ivKvZ Zvivex I Ab¨vb¨ bdjmn 36ivKvZ
Zvivex ej‡Zb| Zvi m¤ú‡K© 11ivKv‡Zi K_v wg_¨v Acev`| Av¸qvb
14-D³ nv`x‡Q me©`v GMvi ivKvZ covi K_v Av‡Q| A_P eyLvix‡ZB Avwqkv
i. †_‡K Ab¨ nv`x‡Q ewY©Z, bex m. †Zi ivKvZ co‡Zb| Avn‡j nv`xQ‡`i
Bgvg nv‡dh Avãyjøvn MvwRcyix ivKv‡Z Zvivex c„.5 wKZv‡e, Avi Avãyi ingvb
gyeviKcyix ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 2/73 wKZv‡e ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb, ÔGUv
cÖgvwYZ †h, bex m. KL‡bv KL‡bv dR‡ii `yB ivKvZ QvovB †Zi ivKvZ
co‡Zb|Õ ZvB †Zv Beby nvRvi in. e‡jb, bex m. †Kvb mgq GMvi ivKvZ Avi
†Kvb mgq †Zi ivKvZI co‡Zb|(dvZûjevix 3/14) Zvn‡j Avn‡j nv`xQ‡`i
8ivKvZ Zvivexi `vex mnxn _vK‡jv †Kv_vq? GLb †Zv 10ivKvZ nj|
15-cwi‡k‡l Avn‡j nv`xQ‡`i cÖkœ Kiæb, Avcbviv †h G bvgvhwUi bvg Zvivex
w`‡q‡Qb G bvgwU KziAvb I mnxn mixn gvid~ gyËvwmj eyLvix-gymwj‡gi nv`xQ
Øviv cÖgvY Kiæb bZzev G bvg †bqvi AwaKvi Avcbv‡`i †bB| †Kbbv KziAvb I
D‡jøwLZ nv`xQ Qvov Avcbviv wKQzB gv‡bb bv| Zviv G bvg e¨env‡ii mgq e‡j
bv,GwU mvnvex ev gvhnvecš’x‡`i evbv‡bv we`AvwZ bvg
- †g‡b wbjvg Zviv `jxjnxb mvnvex‡`i ev Avgv‡`i AbyKi‡Y (Avgiv G bvg
wb‡qwQ Avwqkv i. I hvB` web Iqvnve i.-Gi K_v †_‡K hv evBnvKx L.2
c„.497 ewY©Z) Gi bvg Zvivex w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ cÖkœ nj, Zvivex kãwU Aviex|
GwU ÒZviexnvZzbÓGi eûePb| Avi cÖ‡Z¨K Pvi ivKvZ ci GKevi Avivg-
wekÖvg Kiv‡K Zviexnv e‡j| Gi wØePb n‡jv, ÔZviexnvZvwbÕ| Zvn‡j 4ivKvZ
ci GK Zviexnv nq| 8ivKvZ ci `yB Zviexnv ev ZviexnvZvwb nq| Avi
 AvU ivKvZ Zvivex Iqvjv‡`i Avmj iƒc 8
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12ivKvZ ci wZb Zviexnv ev Zvivex nq| Zvn‡j G w`‡K jÿ¨ K‡iI Zvivexi
Rb¨ Kgc‡ÿ evi ivKvZ cÖ‡qvRb| AvU ivKvZ‡K Zvivex ejv hvq bv|
Zvivex I Zvnv¾y` wK GKB bvgvh ?
gywg‡bi ¸Y nj, †m KvD‡K †avKv †`q bv| Avi †avKv Lvq bv| A_©vr gywgb‡`i
GKUz m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †KD Zv‡`i †avKv w`‡q wec`Mvgx Ki‡Z bv
cv‡i| Avn‡j nv`xQ‡`i bxwZ Abyhvqx G nv`x‡QI D¤§vZ‡K †avKv w`‡q †evKv
evbv‡Z Pvq|
hLb Avn‡j nv`xQ‡`i wR‡Ám Kiv nq, G nv`x‡Q †Zv ejv n‡q‡Q, igvhvb I
igvhvb e¨wZZ Ab¨vb¨ mgq 11 ivKv‡Zi †ekx co‡Zb bv| G nv`xQ Abyhvqx
igvhv‡b 8ivKvZ co‡j hw` Zvivex nq Zvn‡j igvhvb e¨wZZ Ab¨ mgq bex m.
†h 8ivKvZ co‡Zb †m AvU ivKvZI wK Zvivex ? igvhv‡bi evB‡i Ab¨ mgq
wK Zvivexi bvgvh Av‡Q? G cÖ‡kœi hLb †Kvb DËi Lyuy‡R cvq bv ZLb e‡j,
Av‡i Zvivex Avi Zvnv¾y` †Zv GKB bvgv‡hi `yB bvg| igvhv‡b co‡j Zvivex
Avi Ab¨ 11gvm a‡i co‡j †mwUB Zvnv¾y`| A‡bK mijgbv gymwjg Zv‡`i G
my² cÖZviYv‡K Dcjwä Ki‡Z bv †c‡i Zv‡`i DËi ¯^v”Q‡›` †g‡b wb‡”Q|
m‡PZb cvVK, GLv‡b G‡m Av‡iKevi Zv‡`i `vex ¯§iY K‡i Avn‡j nv`xQ‡`i
wR‡Ám Kiæb,
1- Zvivex I Zvnv¾y` GKB bvgv‡hi `yB bvg| A_©vr 11gvm a‡i †h bvgvhwU
Zvnv¾y` wQj| Avi nVvr GK gv‡mB Zvi bvg cwieZ©b n‡q Zvivex nj| G
K_vwU KziAv‡bi †Kvb Avqv‡Z Avi eyLvix-gymwj‡gi †Kvb nv`x‡Q Av‡Q? †Kbbv
†Zvgiv †Zv Ab¨ wKQz gv‡bv bv| ZvB mnxn, mixn, gvid~, gyËvwmj I eyLvix-
gymwj‡gi nv`xQ ØvivB D³ `vexwU cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e|
2- Avn‡j nv`xQiv ¯^xq `vex‡Z mZ¨ev`x n‡j Zv‡`i wR‡Ám Kiæb, Zvnv¾y`
Avi Zvivex †Zv GKB bvgvh| Zvn‡j Avwqkv i.-Gi nv`xQ Abyhvqx igvhv‡b
†hfv‡e 8ivKvZ bvgvh gmwR‡` Rvgv‡Z co, wVK †Zgwbfv‡e evwK 11gv‡mI
gmwR‡` Rvgv‡Zi m‡½ Zvnv¾y` co| †Kbbv D³ nv`x‡Q GUvB ejv n‡q‡Q,
bex m. 12gvm 8ivKvZ bvgvh co‡Zb| wKš‘ c„w_exi †Kv_vI Zviv igvhvb
e¨wZZ Ab¨ gv‡m gmwR‡` Rvgv‡Zi m‡½ D³ bvgvh Av`vq K‡i bv| Zvn‡j wK
GUv nv`xQ gvbv nj ?
3-eyLvix-gymwjgmn Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏQx‡b wKivg ¯^xq nv`x‡Qi wKZv‡e Zvivex I
Zvnv¾y‡`i c„_K `yÔwU Aa¨vq G‡b‡Qb| `yÔwU GKB bvgvh n‡j `yB Aa¨v‡qi wK
 AvU ivKvZ Zvivex Iqvjv‡`i Avmj iƒc 9
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

cÖ‡qvRb wQj? `yÔwU Aa¨vq AvbvB cÖgvY K‡i †h, Zuviv Dfq bvgvh‡K c„_K g‡b
Ki‡Zb|
4- wZiwghx in.(Rvbvhv Aa¨v‡q) e‡jb, ÒdzKvnv‡q wKivgB nv`x‡Qi gg©
me‡P‡q †ekx †ev‡Sb|Ó Avi Pvi gvhnv‡ei mg¯Í dyKv‡q wKivg wdK‡ni
wKZv‡e Dfq bvgv‡hi Rb¨ `yÔwU Aa¨vq G‡b‡Qb| hv Dfq bvgv‡hi gv‡S
c„_KZv‡KB cÖgvY K‡i|
5- bex m.Zvivexi bvgvh covi ci Zvnv¾y` Gi bvgvh c‡o‡Qb| Gi cÖgvYI
mnx‡n nv`x‡Q we`¨gvb| Avbvm. i. eY©bv K‡ib, bex m. igvhv‡b (Zvivexi)
bvgvh co‡Zb| Avwg G‡m bex m.-Gi cv‡k¦© `vuovjvg| Av‡iK e¨w³I G‡m
`uvovj| Gfv‡e Avgiv
K‡qK R‡bi GKwU RvgvZ n‡q †Mjvg| bex m. Avgv‡`i wcQ‡b _vKv‡K
Dcjwä Ki‡Z †c‡i bvgvh ms‡ÿc Ki‡jb| Gici N‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i Ggb bvgvh
(Zvnv¾y` Gi bvgvh) co‡jb hv Avgv‡`i wbKU c‡ob bv| ... gymwjg nv`xQ bs
2625
D‡jøL¨, Avbvm i. -Gi K_v Øviv ¯úófv‡e cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †m iv‡Z mvnvev‡q
wKiv‡g m‡½ †h bvgvh c‡o‡Qb Zv N‡i bvgvh cov †_‡K wfbœ wQj| gmwR‡` †h
bvgvhwU c‡o‡Qb Zv †Zv Zvivex wQj hv cwi¯‹vi eyLvix-gymwj‡g we`¨gvb| Avi
N‡i hv c‡owQ‡jb Zv Zvnv¾y` wQj| †Kbbv bex m. Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgvh N‡iB
co‡Zb|
2- G nv`x‡Qi g~j m~Î gvwjK in. †_‡K A_P Bgvg gvwjK in. Zvivexi ci
Zvnv¾y` co‡Zb| Avj gv`&Lvj wj Bewbjnv¾2/299
3-Bgvg eyLvix in. Zvivexi ci Zvnv¾y` co‡Zb| eyLvix kix‡di me‡P‡q
MÖnb‡hvM¨ I eo e¨vLvKvi Beby nvRvi e‡jb,
‫ﻢ وﻳﻘﺮأ ﰲ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ إﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري إذا ﻛﺎن أول ﻟﻴﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ رﻣﻀﺎن ﳚﺘﻤﻊ إﻟﻴﻪ أﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﺼﻠﻰ‬
‫رﻛﻌﺔ ﻋﺸﺮﻳﻦ آﻳﺔ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ إﱃ أن ﳜﺘﻢ اﻟﻘﺮآن وﻛﺎن ﻳﻘﺮأ ﰲ اﻟﺴﺤﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﲔ اﻟﻨﺼﻒ إﱃ اﻟﺜﻠﺚ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺮآن ﻓﻴﺨﺘﻢ ﻋﻨﺪ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺤﺮ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﺛﻼث ﻟﻴﺎل‬
gynv¤§v` web BmgvCj eyLvix in. igvhv‡bi cÖ_g ivZ n‡j Zuvi wbKU kvMwi`MY
mgv‡eZ n‡Zb| Zv‡`i‡K wb‡q Zvivexi bvgvh cov‡Zb| cÖwZ ivKv‡Z
20AvqvZ co‡Zb| Gfv‡e KziAv‡b Kvixg LZg Ki‡Zb| Avi mvnixi mgq
A‡a©K †_‡K GK Z…Zxqvsk KziAvb co‡Zb| Gfv‡e mvnixi mgq cÖwZ wZb
iv‡Z GK LZg Ki‡Zb| nv`Dm mvix gyKvÏv‡g dvZûjevix2/449
 AvU ivKvZ Zvivex Iqvjv‡`i Avmj iƒc 10
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

jÿ¨ Kiæb, eyLvix in. cÖ_g iv‡Z Qv·`i wb‡q Zvivex co‡Zb| Avi †kl iv‡Z
Zvnv¾y` co‡Zb| G K_v Avn‡j nv`x‡Qi kvBLyj nv`xQ bIqve Anx`yh&hvgvb
mv‡neI Zvi eyLvixi kivn ÒZvBmxiæjevixÓ bvgK wKZv‡e L.1 c„.49 D‡jøL
K‡i‡Qb|
4- fviZe‡l© Avn‡j nv`xQ‡K me© cÖ_g mycwÖ ZwôZ msMVb wnmv‡e iƒc `vbKvix,
Avn‡j nv`x‡Qi cÖavb gyLcvÎ kvBLyj Kzj wgTv bvhxi ûmvBb †`njexI
Zvivexi ci Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgvh co‡Zb| Zvi Rxebx ÒAvj nvqvZ evÕ`vj gvgvZ
138Ó wKZv‡e Av‡Q: ÒwZwb cÖwZ eQi igvhv‡b `yB LZg KziAvb ïb‡Zb| GK
LZg Zvivex‡Z| wØZxq LZg Zvnv¾y‡`|Ó
5-eZ©gv‡bI g°v - g`xbvq Zvivexi ci Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgvh Rvgv‡Z cov nq|
DfqwU c„_K bvgvh e‡jB †Zv Zviv GwU K‡ib|
6-Zvnv¾y` kãwU Aviex‡Z iv‡Z RvMÖZ nIqv, Nyg †_‡K bvgv‡hi Rb¨ DVv| gyZvnvw¾`
Nyg †_‡K D‡V bvgvh Av`vqKvix‡K e‡j
‫ﺠﺪ‬.‫واﻟﺘﻬﺠﺪ اﻟﻘﻴﺎم ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻮم‬.‫ﺗﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﻦ اﳍﺠﻮد وﻫﻮ اﻟﺴﻬﺮ ﻳﻘﺎل ﻗﺪ ﻫﺠﺪ اﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﻫﺠﻮداً إذا ﺳﻬﺮ‬ ّ ‫ﺠﺪ‬ ّ
‫ﺠ ُﺪﻓﻬﻮ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ إِﱃ اﻟﺼﻼة ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻮم‬ ‫وأَﻣﺎ اﳌﺘَـ َﻬ‬.‫واﺳﺘﻴﻘﻆ ﻟﻠﺼﻼة وﻏﲑﻫﺎ‬
ُ
†`Lyb Aviexi MÖnY‡hvM¨ Awfavbmg~nt wgmevûj gybxi 1/128,gyLZviæm
wmnvn1/105,Avj gyÕRvgyj IqvmxZ2/972,wjmvbyj Avie3/431| Av‡iv †`Lyb MÖnb‡hvM¨
Zvdmximg~nt Zvdmx‡i Beby KvQxi, Zvdmx‡i iæûj gvAvbx, Zvdmx‡i ivhx BZ¨vw`
wKZv‡ei m~iv evbx BmivCj Gi 79 bs AvqvZ
cÿvšÍ‡i Zvivex e‡j Ckvi bvgv‡hi ci Ny‡gi c~‡e©i bvgvh‡K| hv Avn‡j
nv`xQivI Ny‡gi c~‡e©B c‡o _v‡K| Zvn‡j Zvnv¾y` I Zvivexi gv‡S eo cv_©K¨
Av‡Q| Gi ciI Avn‡j nv`xQ‡`i `vex Dfq bvgvh GKB|
7- Zvnv¾y` KziAv‡b Kvix‡gi gva¨‡g G‡m‡Q| Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv`
K‡ib,(Avi iv‡Zi GKvs‡k Avcwb Zvnv¾y` co–b| GUv Avcbvi Rb¨ GKwU
AwZwi³ welq) m~iv evbx BmivCj AvqvZ bs79| cÿvšÍ‡i Zvivexi bvgvh G‡m‡Q
nv`xQ-bex m.-Gi Avgj Ges evYxi gva¨‡g| bex m. Bikv` K‡ib, ‫ﺖ ﻟَ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ ُ ‫َو َﺳﻨَـْﻨ‬
ِ
َ ‫ض ِﺻﻴَ َﺎم َرَﻣ‬
ُ‫ﻀﺎ َن َﻋﻠَْﻴ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻗﻴَ َﺎﻣﻪ‬ َ ‫ﻪَ ﻓَـَﺮ‬‫ن اﻟﻠ‬ ِ‫ »إ‬Avjøvn ZvAvjv †Zvgv‡`i Dci igvhv‡bi
†ivhv dih K‡i‡Qb Avi Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Zvivex‡K mybvœ Z K‡iwQ| bvmvqx
bs2210,Beby gvRv1328,evBnvKx3615
8-bex m. Zvnv¾y` co‡Zb †kl iv‡Z| (1)Avwqkv i.‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡jv, bex
m.Zvnv¾y‡`i Rb¨ KLb DV‡Zb? wZwb ej‡jb, hLb gyi‡Mi AvIqvh ïb‡Zb|
(2) AvmIqv in. wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, bex m. Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgvh wKfv‡e co‡Zb?
 AvU ivKvZ Zvivex Iqvjv‡`i Avmj iƒc 11
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Avwqkv i. ej‡jb, ïiæ iv‡Z Nygv‡Zb| †kl iv‡Z D‡V bvgvh c‡o Avevi
weQvbvq Avm‡Zb|eyLvix 1g nv`xQ bs1132, eyLvix 2q nv`xQ1146
cÿvšÍ‡i Zvivex cov nq ïiæ iv‡Z| Avn‡j nv`xQivI ïiæ iv‡ZB c‡o| Zvn‡j
Dfq bvgvh GK wKfv‡e nj?
9- Dfq bvgvh GKB n‡j Avn‡j nv`xQiv Zvivexi bvgvh †hfv‡e gmwR‡`
Rvgv‡Z cÖ_g iv‡Z c‡o wVK †mfv‡e evwK GMvi gvmI gmwR‡` Rvgv‡Z ïiæ
iv‡ZB Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgvh co–K| wKš‘ AvR ch©šÍ †Kvb Avn‡j nv`xQ GwU K‡iwb
Avi K‡iI bv| Zvn‡j Zv‡`i AvgjB ej‡Q Dfq bvgvh GK bq| GUv wK
cÖZviYv bq †h, gy‡L `vex K‡i GKUv Avi Avgj K‡i Av‡iKUv?
10- BwZnvm mvÿx, Zvivex I Zvnv¾y` GK nIqvi `vex me© cÖ_g jv‡nv‡ii
PvwbqvIqvwj gmwR‡`i LZxe Avãyjøvn PvKivjex K‡iwQj| †m ïiæ‡Z Avn‡j
nv`xQ `vex Ki‡Zv wKš‘ cieZx©‡Z gybKx‡i nv`xQ-nv`xQ A¯^xKviKvix n‡q‡Q|
Z`vwbšÍb Avn‡j nv`xQ‡`i kvBLyj Bmjvg mvbvDjøvn AvgiZvmix mv‡ne
K‡Vvifv‡e Zvi cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb| wZwb D³ `vex‡K wewfbœ `jxj-cÖgvY Øviv
LÐb K‡i cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb †h,Zvivex I Zvnv¾y` GK bvgvh bq| `yÔwU wfbœ
bvgvh|ÒAvn‡j nv`xQ Kv gvhnveÓc„.bs96-97
11- D³ kvBLyj nv`xQ mvbvDjøvn e‡jb, igvhvb gv‡m Zvivexi ci Zvnv¾y`
co‡e| †Kbbv Zvnv¾y‡`i mgq nj, mye‡n mvw`‡Ki c~‡e©| cÖ_g iv‡Z bq|
Zv‡`i mycÖwm× d‡Zvqvi wKZve ÒdvZvIqv‡q mvbvBq¨vnÓ L.1c„.431
12- Avwqkv i. eY©bv K‡ib, igvhv‡bi †kl `kK ïiæ n‡j bex m. ivZ †R‡M
Bev`Z Ki‡Zb| wbR cwievi‡K RvMÖZ Ki‡Zb| A‡bK †ekx Bev`Z Ki‡Zb I
jyw½ euva‡Zb| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, †kl `k‡K †h cwigvY Bev`‡Zi ‡Póv Ki‡Zb
Ab¨ gv‡m Ki‡Zb bv| eyLvix2024, gymwjg2844-2845
Avn‡j nv`xQ‡`i Bgvg bIqve wmwÏK mv‡ne e‡jb, G nv`xQ cÖgvY K‡i,
Zvivexi msL¨v A‡bK wQj|(Avj BbwZKv`yi ivRxn c„.61) A_P Avgv‡`i Avn‡j
nv`xQ fvBiv e‡j, igvhv‡b Zvivex co‡j Zvnv¾y` jv‡M bv| igvhv‡b Zvnv¾y`
cov we`AvZ| hw` bex m. igvhvb gv‡m Zvivexi ci Zvnv¾y` bvB co‡Zb
Zvn‡j Dc‡iv‡jøwLZ K_vi wK g~j¨ _vK‡jv? bex m. G gv‡m †ekx †ekx Bev`Z
Ki‡Zb I Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡Zb| Avi Avn‡j nv`xQiv Zvi cyiv cÖwZev` K‡i
D¤§vZ‡K igvhv‡b †ekx Bev`Z Kiv †_‡K
ewÂZ ivL‡Z gwiqv n‡q D‡V‡Q| GiciI Zv‡`i `vex ZvivB Avn‡j nv`xQ!!!
wØZxq `jxj: Rvwei i.-Gi nv`xQ
 AvU ivKvZ Zvivex Iqvjv‡`i Avmj iƒc 12
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Rvwei i. eY©bv K‡ib,bex m. Avgv‡`i‡K igvhvb gv‡m (GK iv‡Z) AvU ivKvZ
bvgvh Ges weZ&i cwo‡q‡Qb| AvMvgx Kvj n‡j Avgiv gmwR‡` mgv‡eZ nB|
Avgiv Avkv K‡iwQjvg, bex m. †ei n‡eb| wKš‘ H iv‡Z mKvj ch©šÍ †ei n‡jb
bv|...
Beby wneŸvb2409, Beby LyhvBgv1070, Zevibx mMxi525,
Gi DËi : Zv‡`i ejyb, †Zvgiv †Zv eyLvix-gymwjg e¨wZZ Ab¨ †Kvb nv`xQ‡K
MÖnb‡hvM¨B g‡b K‡i bv| Ab¨ †KD nv`xQ †ck Ki‡j eyLvix-gymwj‡gi nv`xQ
Avb‡Z e‡jv| GLb †Zvgiv †Kvb gy‡L G nv`xQwU †ck K‡iv| GUv †Zv eyLvix-
gymwjg †Kb wmnvn wmËv‡iv †Kvb wKZv‡e †bB| GiciI G nv`xQwU AvU
ivKv‡Zi c‡ÿ †ck Kiv wK cÖZviYv bq? K_v †Zv GLv‡bB †kl nIqvi wQj|
†Kbbv GwU eyLvix-gymwj‡gi bq| ZvB GUv‡K gvwb bv| wKš‘ Zviv †h‡nZz
Rbmvai‡Yi mvg‡b G nv`xQwU †ck K‡i| Avi mijgbv †jvKiv Zv‡`i †avKv
Dcjw× Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB G nv`xQ m¤ú‡K©I wKQz K_v ejwQ|
1-igvhv‡b bex m.-Gi Zvivexi bvgvh GKvwaK mvnvex eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb
(K) Avwqkv i. †_‡K eyLvix-gymwjg (L) Avbvm i. †_‡K gymwjg (M) Avey hvi i.
†_‡K Avey `vD`-wZiwghxZ (N) hvB` web QvweZ i. †_‡K (O) bygvb web evkxi i.
†_‡K Avey `vD` (P) Av‡jvP¨ wel‡q Rvwei i.-Gi nv`xQ| Zvivexi bvgvh
eY©bvKvix G ai‡Yi Av‡iv K‡qKwU nv`x‡Q GKvwaK mvnvex i. eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
wKš‘ G mKj mvnvev‡`i kvMwi` I ivexM‡Yi g‡a¨ †KDB Zvivexi ivKv‡Zi
msL¨v eY©bv K‡ib wb †h, bex m. †m ivZ¸wj‡Z KZ ivKvZ c‡o‡Qb| ïay
Av‡jvP¨ nv`x‡Q Rvwei i.-Gi GKRb kvMwi` ÒCmv web RvwiqvÓ Zvivexi msL¨v
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| G ØvivI Dcjwä m¤¢e, nv`xQwUi gvb †Kgb?
2- Rvwei i.-Gi RxeÏkvq me©`vq gmwR‡` beex‡Z 20 ivKvZ Zvivex Pj‡Z
_v‡K| hw` G nv`xQwU Zvivex m¤ú‡K© n‡Zv Zvn‡j Aek¨B wZwb Zvi cÖwZev`
Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ GKw`bI cÖwZev` bv KivB cÖgvY K‡i wZwb GwU‡K Zvnv¾y` g‡b
Ki‡Zb|
3. G nv`x‡Qi ivex Cmv web Rvwiqv m¤ú‡K© ÔRvivn-ZvÕ`xjÕ-ivex‡`i mgv‡jvPbv
welqK 1-Bgvg BqvnBqv web gvCb e‡jb, †m kw³kvjx ivex bq| Zvi wbKU
GKvwaK gybKvi wiIqvZ Av‡Q| 2- Bgvg bvmvqx 3-Avey `vD` in. e‡jb, †m
gybKvi| Bgvg bvmvqx Zv‡K gvZiƒK-cwiZ¨v³ e‡j‡Qb| 4-Avjøvgv mvRx, 5-
DKvBjx 6-RvIhx Zv‡K `ye©j ivex‡`i g‡a¨ MYbv K‡i‡Qb| 7-Beby Av`x
 AvU ivKvZ Zvivex Iqvjv‡`i Avmj iƒc 13
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

e‡jb, Zvi nv`xQmg~n gvnd~h bq A_©vr kvh I gybKvi| ZvnhxeyZ

Zvnhxe,Zvnhxeyj Kvgvj, gxhvbyj BÕwZ`vj
Z…Zxq `jxj
DevB web KvÕe i. bex m.-Gi wL`gv‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡q ej‡jb, Bqv im~jvjøvn,
MZiv‡Z Avwg GKwU Avgj K‡iwQ| bex m. wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †mwU wK Avgj?
wZwb ej‡jb, N‡ii gwnjvMY Avgv‡K ejj, Zzwg KziAvb cov Rv‡bv Avi Avgiv
Rvwb bv| ZvB Zzwg Avgv‡`i bvgvh covI| Avwg Zv‡`i‡K AvU ivKvZ Ges
weZ&i Gi bvgvh covB| wKqvgyjvø Bj14, Avey Bqvjv1801,
1. G nv`xQwU †Zv eyLvix-gymwjg †Kb wmnvn wmËviI †Kvb nv`xQ bq| Zvn‡j
†Zvgv‡`i m~Îvbyhvqx G nv`xQ MÖnb‡hvM¨ bq|
2. G nv`xQwUi mb‡`I Dc‡iv‡jøwLZ gybKvi, gvZiƒK-cwiZ¨³ ivex ÒCmv web
RvwiqvÓ we`¨gvb| hvi m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q| ZvB G nv`xQwU
MÖnb‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| G ai‡Yi cwiZ¨v³ ivexi nv`xQ‡K Zviv wKfv‡e †ck
K‡i!!!
3. DevB i.-Gi Zv‡`i‡K wb‡q N‡i bvgvh covUvB cÖgvY K‡i †h, †mwU
Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgvh wQj Zvivexi bq|
4. DevB i. Lyjvdv‡q ivwk`x‡bi hy‡M RxweZ wQ‡jb| hw` G 8ivKvZ bvgvh
Zvivex m¤ú‡K© n‡Zv Zvn‡j Aek¨B DevB i. cÖwZev` Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ nv`xQ I
BwZnvm mvwÿ, ¯úó †Zv `y‡ii K_v †Kvb Bw½Z ch©šÍ cvIqv hvq bv †h 20
ivKvZ‡K we`AvZ e‡j‡Qb| eis wb‡RB Dgi i.hyM †_‡K gvbyl‡`i‡K 20ivKvZ
Zvivexi bvgvh cov‡Zb| Dgi i. Zv‡K RvgvZ Kiv‡bvi wb‡`©k †`qvi mgq
wZwb RvgvZ m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ 20ivKv‡Zi cÖwZev`-cÖkœ K‡ib wb|
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, GB n‡jv AvU ivKvZ Zvivex Iqvjv‡`i `jxj I Zvi Ae¯’v|
Zv‡`i `jx‡ji m‡½ bv Av‡Q Zv‡`i Avg‡ji wgj| Avi bv †mwU Zvivex
m¤ú‡K©| GiciI wK AvU ivKvZ Zvivexi K_vq †avKv Lv‡eb ?
bex hy‡M Zvivexi bvgvh
m¤§vwbZ cvVK ! Dc‡i Avn‡j nv`xQ‡`i `vex m¤ú‡K© AeMZ n‡q‡Qb| Zviv
mivmwi Avjøvn- im~j e¨wZZ KvD‡K gvb‡Z ivRx bq| GgbwK mvnvex‡`i K_v,
Avgj‡KI gvb‡Z ivRx bq| wKš‘ Avwg e‡jwQjvg, Zv‡`i `vex Avi Avg‡j
†Kvb wgj †bB| GLv‡bI †mwUB w`ev‡jv‡Ki b¨vq cwiùzwUZ n‡e| Zviv bex m.-
Gi wbq‡g Zvivexi bvgvh c‡o bv| A_P me©`vB bex m.-Gi nv`xQ ïwb‡q
 AvU ivKvZ Zvivex Iqvjv‡`i Avmj iƒc 14
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

_v‡K: †Zvgiv Avgv‡K †hfv‡e bvgvh co‡Z †`‡L‡Qv †mfv‡e bvgvh co| `vex
Av‡Q Avgj †bB GivB Avn‡j nv`xQ
Gevi bex m.-Gi Zvivex jÿ¨ Kiæb| Avwqkv i. eY©bv K‡ib,
bex m. GK Mfxi iv‡Z †ei n‡q gmwR‡` bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡jb| wKQz msL¨K
cyiæl Zuvi wcQ‡b bvgvh Av`vq K‡ib| mKv‡j †jv‡Kiv G m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv
K‡ib, d‡j †jv‡Kiv AwaK msL¨vq mgv‡eZ nb| wZwb bvgvh c‡ob| †jv‡Kiv
Zuvi m‡½ bvgvh c‡ob| mKv‡j Zuviv G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| Z…Zxq iv‡Z
gmwR‡` gymwjøi msL¨v Av‡iv e„w× cvq| Gici bex m. †ei n‡q bvgvh c‡ob|
†jv‡Kiv Zuvi m‡½ bvgvh c‡ob| PZz_© iv‡Z gmwR‡` gymwjøi msKzjvb nj bv|
wKš‘ wZwb iv‡Z †ei bv n‡q dR‡ii bvgv‡h †ei n‡q bvgvh co‡jb| Gici
†jvK‡`i w`‡K wd‡i ZvDnx` I wimvjvi mvÿ¨ w`‡q ej‡jb, †kvb! †Zvgv‡`i
(MZiv‡Z)Ae¯’vb Avgvi ARvbv wQj bv| wKš‘ †Zvgv‡`i Dci dih n‡q hvIqvi
AvksKv nw”Qj| Avi dih n‡j Av`vq Ki‡Z
AcviM n‡e|(ZvB †ei nq wb)bex m.Gi BwšÍKvj nj Avi e¨vcviwU Gfv‡eB
†_‡K hvq|eyLvix1908,Bmjvgx dvD‡Ûkb 1885
G nj bex m.-Gi Zvivex| D‡jøwLZ wZb w`b igvhv‡bi †kl `k‡K wQj| Avey
`vD`-wZiwghx‡Z Av‡Q: bex m. 23igvhv‡b iv‡Zi GK Z…Zxqvsk ch©šÍ Avi
25igvhv‡b A‡a©K ivZ ch©šÍ Avi 27igvhv‡b GZ ivZ ch©šÍ Zvivex covb †h,
mvnixi mgq m¼xY© nj| wZiwghx in. D³ mb`‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| ZvB †h
Avn‡j nv`xQ fvBiv me©`v bex m.-Gi nv`xQ gvbvi `vex K‡i, hviv D¤§Z‡K GB
e‡j †avKv †`q †h, †Zvgv‡`i bvgvh bex m.-Gi bvgv‡hi g‡Zv nq bv| †Kbbv
bex m. e‡jb, Ò†Zvgiv Avgv‡K †hfv‡e bvgvh co‡Z †`‡Lv †mfv‡e bvgvh
co|Ó Avi `vex K‡i, bex m. e¨wZZ mvnvev‡KI gvbv hv‡e bv| Zv‡`i wR‡Ám
Kiæb, †Zvgv‡`i `vexi ev¯ÍeZv †Kv_vq †Mj? mwZ¨B bex m.-Gi AbyKi‡Yi
`vex`vi n‡j, †Zvgiv bex m.-Gi Zvivex‡K AbyKiY Ki| gvÎ wZb ivZ ZvI
Avevi gv‡mi †k‡li w`‡K †kl ivZ ch©šÍ| bZzev D³ `vex¸wj †_‡K ZIev
K‡iv|
mvnvex hyM †_‡K mviv we‡k¦ Kgc‡ÿ 20ivKvZ Zvivexi HK¨
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, G ch©v‡q jÿ¨ Ki‡eb, mvnvex hyM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ 20ivKvZ
Zvivexi Dci HK¨ hv AvR ch©šÍ Ae¨vnZ|
Lyjvdv‡q ivwk`x‡bi Avgj t mvwqe web Bqvwh` eY©bv K‡ib, Dgi i.-Gi hy‡M
gvbyl wek ivKvZ Zvivex co‡Zv| DQgvb i. Gi hy‡M †Zv gvbyl K‡ói `iæY
 AvU ivKvZ Zvivex Iqvjv‡`i Avmj iƒc 15
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

jvwVi Dci fi w`‡Zb|... Avjx i.-Gi kvMwi` ïZvBi web kvK&j igvhv‡bi
BgvgwZ Ki‡Zb Avi wek ivKvZ cov‡Zb|...Avjx i.GK e¨w³‡K wek ivKvZ
covi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb| evBnvKx Kzeiv L.2c„.496
-Avn‡j nv`xQiv e‡j, Dgi i. 20ivKv‡Zi wb‡`©k †`b wb| Gi DËi : wZwb
wb‡`©k bv w`‡j Kvi wb‡`©‡k KLb †_‡K 20 ivKvZ Pvjy nj? †mwUi `jxj †ck
KiæK| wKQzÿ‡Yi Rb¨ †g‡b wbjvg, wZwb 20ivKv‡Zi wb‡`©k †`b wb| wKš‘ Zuvi
mvg‡b 20ivKvZ cov nj Avi wZwb Lvgyk _vK‡jb| Zvn‡j GwU ZvKixix AvQvi
Øviv cÖgvwYZ| Avi wZwb GwU‡ZB mš‘ó| †h Dg‡ii m¤ú‡K© bex m. e‡jb, Dgi
RvbœvZx| Avgvi c‡i †KD bex n‡j DgiB bex n‡Zv| Avjøvn ZvAvjv Dg‡ii
Rev‡b nK †i‡L w`‡q‡Qb| †m me©`v nK Abyhvqx K_v e‡j| Avgvi c‡i Dg‡ii
AbyKiY Ki‡e| Dgi †h c‡_ P‡j †m c‡_ kqZvb P‡j bv|
kqZvb Av‡iK c_ Aej¤^b K‡i| hvi gvbkv Abyhvqx GKvwaK evi KziAv‡bi
AvnKvg AeZxY© n‡q‡Q|(G¸wj mnxn n`x‡Q ewY©Z)
†mB Dgi 20ivKv‡Z ivRx-mš‘ó| wKš‘ Avn‡j nv`xQiv Zv‡Z mš‘ó bq| welqwU
Ggb †Zv n‡”Q bv †h, kqZvb Dg‡ii c_ Aej¤^b K‡i bv ? Avjøvn ZvAvjv
Avgv‡`i mKj‡K c_ åóZv †_‡K iÿv K‡ib| Avgxb!
-Avn‡j nv`xQiv e‡j, mvwqe in. eY©bv K‡ib, Avgiv Dgi i.-Gi hy‡M GMvi
ivKvZ Zvivex coZvg| Gi DËi:
(K) G nv`xQwU eyLvix-gymwj‡gi †Kv_vq Av‡Q? GwU †Zv wmnvn wmËvi wKZv‡ev
bq| mybv‡b mvC` web gvbm~‡i ewY©Z| †Zvgiv †Zv †m wKZve‡K gv‡bv bv Zvn‡j
Zvi `jxj wKfv‡e `vI? (L) G eY©bvwU mnxn bq| eis gyhZvwie| †Kbbv
mvwq‡ei `yB kvMwi` : 1-Bqvwh` web LymvBdv| Zuvi mKj kvMwi` mvwq‡ei G
eY©bv †`b †h, Avgiv Dgi i.-Gi hy‡M 20ivKvZ coZvg| (evBnvKx
Kzeiv2/496) Avjøvgv bvIqvex, BivKx, myqyZxmn A‡b‡KB Gi mb`‡K mnxn
e‡j‡Qb|
(ZzndvZzj AvLqvi,c„.192,Bikv`yQ mvix, ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx75 D³ mb‡` Avey
Avãyjøvn `xbyix m¤ú‡K© gyeviKcyixi AÁZv cÖKvk Kiv gyLZ
© v Qvov Avi wK n‡e| †Kbbv
GKvwaK gynvwÏQ Zv‡K cÖwm× I MÖnb‡hvM¨ ivex wnmv‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb)
2-gynv¤§v` web BDmyd| Zvi cuvPRb kvMwi`| Giv mvwq‡ei GMvi ivKv‡Zi
eY©bv w`‡Z cuvPRb cuvP ai‡Yi eY©bv †`b| ZvB GwU mnxn bq| eoB Avðvh©,
Avn‡j nv`xQiv mskqnxb I m‡›`nnxb eY©bv ev` w`‡q mskqhy³ eY©bv‡K
wKfv‡e MÖnb K‡i?
 AvU ivKvZ Zvivex Iqvjv‡`i Avmj iƒc 16
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- Avn‡j nv`xQiv e‡j, Dgi i.-Gi Avgj bex m.-Gi Aby‡gvw`Z bq| Gi
DËi : Lyjvdv‡q ivwk`xb‡K gvbvi wb‡`©k ¯^qs bex m. w`‡q‡Qb| bex m. Bikv`
K‡ib, ‫ﻮ ِاﺟ ِﺬ‬َ ‫ﻀﻮا َﻋﻠَْﻴـ َﻬﺎ ﺑِﺎﻟﻨـ‬
 ‫َﺎ َو َﻋ‬‫ﺴ ُﻜﻮ ِا‬ ََ‫ﻳﻦ ﺑَـ ْﻌ ِﺪي ﲤ‬ ِ ِ ِ ْ ‫ﺔ‬ِ ‫ﱵ وﺳﻨ‬ِ ‫† ﻋﻠَﻴ ُﻜﻢ ﺑِﺴﻨ‬Zvgiv Avgvi
َ ‫ﺮاﺷﺪ‬‫اﳋُﻠَ َﻔﺎء اﻟ‬ َُ ُ ْ َْ
mybœvZ I Avgvi ci Lyjvdv‡q ivwk`x‡bi mybœvZ-ZixKv‡K gReyZ K‡i `uvZ w`‡q
AvK‡o ai|(Avey `vD`, wZiwghx, Beby gvRv,Avngv`,nvwKg| mb` mnxn) bex m.
e‡jb, Avgvi c‡i Avey eKi I Dgi‡K AbyKiY Ki‡e| eyLvix
1-g`xbv kix‡di Avgjt Avjx i.- 40wn.m‡b knx` †nvb| Zuvi B‡šÍKv‡ji 23
eQi ci 63wn.m‡b nviivi wbg©g NUbv N‡U| (K)- Bgvg gvwjK in.(g„.179)
g`xbv Awaevmx wQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, nviivi NUbvi c~e© †_‡K GKkZ eQ‡ii
AwaK mgq Ry‡o g`xbv kix‡d 38 ivKvZ Zvivex covi wbqg P‡j Avm‡Q|
Av¸qvb
(L)- g`xbv Awaevmx, weL¨vZ gynvwÏQ, gvIjv ZvDAvgv in.I GKB K_v e‡jb|
Av¸qvb
(M)-Beby mxixb in. mvnvex Avey nvjxgv gyAvh i. (wZwb nviivi NUbvq knx`
n‡q‡Qb)-Gi m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, wZwb 41ivKvZ Zvivex cov‡Zb| G wZbwU eY©bv
Avn‡j nv`x‡Qi wKZve ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx ki‡n wZiwghx‡ZI 2/72 ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
- bv‡d in. (g„.117wn. wZwb Beby Dg‡ii Avhv`K…Z †Mvjvg, Avwqkv, Avey
ûivBiv I Avey iv‡d i.Gi kvMwi` wQ‡jb) eY©bv K‡ib,Avwg †jvK‡`i (mvnvev
I Zvweqx‡`i) 36 ivKvZ Zvivex I wZb ivKvZ weZ&i co‡Z †`‡LwQ I
†c‡qwQ| cÖv¸³ 2/73
-`vD` web KBm in. e‡jb, Avwg Dgi web Avãyj Avhxh (g„.101wn.) I DQgvb
i.-Gi †Q‡j Avevb web DQgvb (g„.105wn.) i.-Gi Avg‡j g`xbvevmx‡K
36ivKvZ co‡Z †`‡LwQ| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, Dgi web Avãyj Avhxh in.
nv‡dh‡`i‡K 36 ivKvZ cov‡Z ûKzg w`‡Zb| wKqvgyjvø Bj c„.90-91 Avn‡j
nv`xQiv `jxjnxb e‡j, Dgi web Avãyj Avhxh in. 11ivKvZ co‡Zb| GUv G‡Kev‡iB
wfwËnxb K_v| hv †nvK GLb cÖgvY n‡jv, Bgvg gvwjK in.-Gi hyM (179wn.) ch©šÍ wek
ivKv‡Zi AwaK Zvivex n‡Zv|
- Bgvg wZiwghx in.(g„.279wn.)-Gi hy‡M g`xbvq 36ivKvZ Zvivexi Avgj
n‡Zv| (wZiwghx kixd) Bgvg wZiwghx in. Zvivexi
GKvwaK msL¨v eY©bv K‡ib| wKš‘ AvU ivKv‡Zi †Kvb eY©bvi Bw½Z ch©šÍ †`b
wb| Zvn‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡jv, Bgvg wZiwghx in.-Gi hyM(279wn.) ch©šÍ mviv we‡k¦
†Kvb Bgv‡gi wbKU ev gvhnv‡e 8ivKvZ Zvivexi bvg wbkvbvI wQj bv|
 AvU ivKvZ Zvivex Iqvjv‡`i Avmj iƒc 17
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- gmwR‡` beexi cÖwm× gy`viwim I g`xbv kix‡di mv‡eK Kvhx kvBL AvwZqv
mvwjg in. wj‡Lb, g`xbvq 2q wnRix kZ‡K 36ivKvZ Zvivex I 3ivKvZ weZ&i
cov n‡Zv| 3q kZ‡KI ZvB n‡q _vK‡e| 4_© wnRix kZ‡K g`xbvi Avgj
20ivKv‡Z †cuŠ‡Q| (AvZ Zvivex AvKQviæ wgb Avjwd Avg c„.41) ZLb †_‡K AvR
ch©šÍ g`xbvi gmwR‡` beex‡Z 20 ivKvZ Zvivex Ae¨vnZ|
- g`xbv, wgki, †¯úbmn wewfbœ kn‡i Bgvg gvwjK in. AbymvixMY 36ivKvZ
Zvivex co‡Z _v‡Kb|
D‡jøL¨, Avjevbx I gyeviKcyix mv‡ne Bgvg gvwjK in. m¤ú‡K© 11ivKv‡Zi
GKwU gZ eY©bv K‡ib| wKšÍ G gZwU fzqv-wg_¨v|
Bgvg gvwjK in.-Gi †Kvb QvÎ ev Zuvi gvhnv‡ei wbf©i‡hvM¨ †Kvb MÖ‡š’ G
gZwU ewY©Z nq wb| R~ix bvgK kvwdqx gvhnv‡ei R‰bK e¨w³ G gZwU D‡jøL
K‡ib| A_P GB e¨w³ Bgvg gvwjK in.-Gi K‡qKkZ eQ‡ii ci G‡m‡Qb|
Zvi wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv m¤ú‡K© wKQz Rvbv hvq bv| Avi ZviB D×…wZ‡Z Avjevbx `vex
Ki‡jb, gvwjK in.20ivKvZ co‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| myenvbvjøvn!
2- g°v kix‡di Avgj t wewkó Zvweqx, eû msL¨K mvnvex‡`i mvÿvZjv‡f ab¨,
g°v wbevmx AvZv web Avey ievn (g„.114wn.) e‡jb, Avwg mvnvev I cÖ_g mvwii
Zvweqx‡`i‡K †c‡qwQ, Zuviv weZ&imn 23ivKvZ co‡Zb| Beby Avex kvBev nv`xQ
bs7770
-g°v Awaevmx, g°vi wePviK I gyqvhwhb Avey gyjvBKv i. (g„.117) m¤ú‡K©
bv‡d web Dgi in. e‡jb, Avey gyjvBKv i. Avgv‡`i‡K wb‡q 20ivKvZ Zvivex
cov‡Zb| gymvbœvd Bewb Avex kvBev L.2 c„.393
-Bgvg kvwdqx in.I (g„.204) g°v Awaevwm wQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, Abyiæcfv‡e
Avwg Avgv‡`i kni g°v kix‡d †c‡qwQ, Zviv 20ivKvZ bvgvh co‡Zb|
wZiwghx kixd806
Bgvg kvwdqx in.-Gi `iæY Zuvi AbymvixMYI g°v I Ab¨vb¨ GjvKvq 20
ivKv‡ZiB Avgj Ki‡Zb| g°vi nvivg kix‡di G Avgj AvR ch©šÍ Pvjy Av‡Q|
wek¦vm bv n‡j igvhv‡b g°v-g`xbvq wM‡q †`Lyb, Dfq ¯’v‡b 20ivKvZ Zvivex
nq|
3-K~dvevmxi Avgjt Avjx i.-Gi `viæj wLjvdvZ-ivRavbx K~dv wQj| wZwb
wb‡RB 20ivKvZ Zvivexi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|Zyndvn
-Avãyjøv web gvmD` i. K~dvq emevm Ki‡Zb| wZwbI wek ivKvZ co‡Zb|
wKqvgyjøvBj c„.91
 AvU ivKvZ Zvivex Iqvjv‡`i Avmj iƒc 18
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-K~dv bMix‡Z ¯’vqxfv‡e emevmKvix cuvPkZ mvnvexmn c‡bikZ mvnvex Ae¯’vb

Ki‡Zb| Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ wZbkZ mvnvex evBAv‡Z wiØIqv‡b kixK wQ‡jb| Avi
mËi Rb e`ix mvnvex wQ‡jb| (gyKvÏvgv‡q bvmeyi ivqvn) Gu‡`i Kv‡iv m¤ú‡K©
ewY©Z †bB †h, Zuviv wek ivKv‡Zi K‡g Zvivex co‡Zb| †KD wecwiZ `vex
Ki‡j `jxj †ck Kivi †Rvov‡jv AvnŸvb Rvbvjvg|
- kxl© Zvweqx, Dgi, Beby gvmD`, ûhvBdvcÖgyL eo eo mvnvex‡`i mnPvh©
jvfKvix AvmIqv` web Bqvwh` in.I (g„.75) Pwjøk ivKvZ co‡Zb| myqvB`
web Mdjv (Avjx, Beby gvmD` i.-Gi kxl© QvÎ) wek ivKvZ co‡Zb| evBnvKx
2/496
-nvwiQ (Avjx i.-Gi kxl¨),Avjx web iexAv -g„.95wn.-(Avjx I mvjgvb dvimx
i.-Gi kxl¨), mvC` web RyevBi(Beby AveŸvm
i.mn eû mvnvexi kxl¨), mydBqvb mvDix in. -g„.161-(K~dvi eo gynvwÏm,
dKxn I wmnvn wmËvq Zvi m~‡Î eû nv`xQ ewY©Z| wZwb eyLvix in.-D¯Ív‡`i
D¯Ív`) cÖgyL mevB wek ev Zvi AwaK ivKvZ Zvivexi c‡ÿ| Beby Avex
kvBev1/483,Zzndv2/75
4-emivevmxi Avgjt mvnvex I Zvweqx hy‡M Biv‡Ki emiv bMix Bjg PP©vi
†ÿ‡Î LyeB AMÖMvgx wQ‡jb| †mLv‡bI †KDB wek ivKv‡Zi K‡g Zvivex co‡Zb
bv| kxl© Zvweqx hyiviv web Avey AvDdv in. (g„.93wn. wZwb Avey ûivBiv, Beby
AveŸvm,Bgivb web ûmvBb, Avbvm I Avwqkv i.-Gi kvMwi`) wek ivKv‡Zi
AwaK co‡Zb| ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 2/73|
Avãyi ingvb web Avey eKiv, mvC` web Aveyj nvmvb, Bgivb Ave`x in.cÖgyL
83 wnRixi c~‡e© emivi Rv‡g gmwR‡` wek ivKvZ Zvivex cov‡Zb| wKqvgyj
jvBj c„.92
5-evM`v`evmxi Avgj t evM`v‡` Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤^j in.(g„.241wn.) wek
ivKvZ Zvivex‡K mybœvZ e‡j‡Qb| d‡j Zuvi AbymvixMY evM`v` I Ab¨vb¨ kn‡i
wek ivKvZ Zvivex Av`vq Ki‡Zb| we`vqvZzj gyRZvwn`1/192,gyKwbÕ1/183
6-Lyivmvbevmxi Avgj t GB GjvKvi Bgvg Avãyjøvn web gyeviK (g„.181wn.)
wek ivKvZ Avi BmnvK web ivnIqvBwn (g„.238wn.)Pwjøk ivKv‡Zi c‡ÿ
wQ‡jb| wZiwghx kixd|
G n‡jv Dgi i.-Gi hyM †_‡K 3q wnRix kZvãxi ga¨eZx© mgq ch©šÍ Bmjvgx
we‡k¦ mvnvex, Zvweqx I Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi Avgj| Avi 3q kZvãxi ga¨eZ©x
mg‡qi c~‡e©B Pvi Bgvg:Avey nvbxdv, gvwjK, kvwdqx I Avngv` in. wdK‡ni
 AvU ivKvZ Zvivex Iqvjv‡`i Avmj iƒc 19
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ZvÕjxg ¯^xq kvMwi`MY‡K w`‡q‡Qb Avi †m hy‡MB Zuv‡`i wdKwn gvhnv‡ei cÖPvi
I Zvi Dci Avgj ïiæ n‡qwQj| hv AvR ch©šÍ Ae¨vnZ| eZ©gv‡b Pvi Bgv‡gi
nvRvi nvRvi wdKwn wKZve we`¨gvb| wKš‘ GKwU wKZv‡eI AvU ivKv‡Zi wb‡`©k ev
MÖnb‡hvM¨ d‡Zvqv †bB|
7- fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡ki Avgj t Bgvg Avey nvbxdv in.(g„.150wn.) wek ivKvZ
Zvivex‡K mybœvZ ejvq Zuvi AbymvixMY me©ÎB wek ivKvZ Zvivex co‡Z
_vK‡Zb| GB Dcgnv‡`‡k me©ÎB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei we¯Ívi wQj| Avn‡j
nv`xQ‡`i cÖwm× Avwjg beve wmÏxK nvmvb Lvb Zvi iwPZ ÔZiRgv‡b
In&nvweq¨vnÕ MÖ‡š’i 10 bs c„ôvq wj‡Lb: Òwn›`y¯’v‡bi gymjgvb‡`i Ae¯’vb nj,
G †`‡k Bmjv‡gi m~PbvjMœ †_‡K A`¨vewa mevB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei DciB
cÖwZwôZ Ges Avwjg, dvwhj, K¡vhx, gydZx, wePviK G mKj e¨w³eM© G gvhnve
†_‡KB n‡q Avm‡Q|Ó e„wUk kvmbvg‡j GB Z_v Kw_Z Avn‡j nv`xQ †diKvi
D™¢‡ei c~‡e© Dc-
gnv‡`‡ki me©Î wek ivKvZ Zvivex cov n‡Zv| †Kv_vI †Kvb GKwU gmwR‡`I
AvU ivKvZ wQj bv| nq‡Zv wKqvgZ G‡m hv‡e wKš‘ Avn‡j nv`xQiv AvU ivKvZ
Zvivexi bvgvh n‡Zv Ggb GKwU gmwR`I Luy‡R cv‡e bv| Bbkv Avjøvn|
cwi‡k‡l Avn‡j nv`xQ‡`i wg_¨vPvi I RvwjqvwZ jÿ¨ Kiæb, wKQz Djvgv‡q
wKiv‡gi bvg D‡jøL K‡i e‡j, GuivI Avgv‡`i m‡½ GKgZ| 1-Avãyj nK
†`njfx in.| A_P wZwb Ògv mvevZv wemmybœvnÓ MÖ‡š’ e‡jb, 20ivKvZ ZvivexB
mvnvex, Zvweqx I cieZx© AvwjgM‡Yi wbKU †kl ch©šÍ envj n‡q‡Q| 2-
Av‡bvqvi kvn Kvkwgix in.| A_P wZwb eyLvixi kivn dqhyjevix‡Z e‡jb, hviv
AvU ivKvZ c‡o D¤§v‡Zi msL¨vMwiô †_‡K wew”Qbœ nq Zv‡`i †kl cwiYvg
m¤ú‡K© wPšÍv Kiv DwPZ| (3/181)
3- gyjøv Avjx Kvix in.| A_P wZwb Beby ZvBwgqvi K_v D‡jøL K‡i e‡jb, hviv
e‡j, GMvi ivKv‡Zi †ekx cov hv‡e bv Zviv fzj Ki‡e| Avi Beby nvRvi in.-
Gi K_v D‡jøL K‡i e‡jb, 20ivKv‡Zi DciB mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi BRgv-
HK¨gZ|
4-Beby nvRvi AvmKjvbx in. bvwK e‡jb, 20ivKvZ Zvivex mnxn nv`x‡Qi
we‡ivax nIqvq Zv webv wØavq eR©bxq| A_P wZwb ïay Avey kvBev KZ…©K ewY©Z
gvid~ nv`xQ‡K mnxn nv`x‡Qi we‡iva e‡j‡Qb|(dvZûjevix4/310) Avi Zviv
Òwebv wØavq eR©bxqÓ K_vwU wb‡R‡`i c‡KU †_‡K †hvM K‡i‡Q| Beby nvRvi
in.308c„ôvq 11, 13 I 20 ivKvZ Zvivex m¤úwK©Z eY©bv¸wji g‡a¨ mgš^q
 AvU ivKvZ Zvivex Iqvjv‡`i Avmj iƒc 20
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

K‡i e‡jb, 20ivKvZB †kl Avgj wQj| G e³e¨wU covi mgq nq‡Zv Avn‡j
nv`xQ‡`i †PvL AÜ wQj| Avi Beby nvRvi in. ÒAvZ ZvjLxmyj nvexi MÖ‡š’i
1/119 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Qb: bex m. †h `yÕw`b Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cwo‡q‡Qb Zv wek
ivKvZ Zvivex cwo‡q‡Qb| Gici wZwb e‡jb, G nv`xQwU mnxn nIqvi e¨vcv‡i
mg¯Í gynvwÏQx‡b wKivg HK¨| G eY©bvwUi w`‡K Avn‡j nv`xQ‡`i `„wó hvq bv|
GLv‡b Beby nvRvi †h we‡iv‡ai K_v e‡j‡Qb Zvi DËi : Avey kvBevi nv`xQwU
Zvivex m¤ú‡K© Avi eyLvix‡Z ewY©Z mnxn nv`xQwU Zvnv¾y` m¤ú‡K©| `yB nv`xQ
`yB wel‡qi nIqvi ci †mwU we‡ivac~Y© nq bv|
- Zviv Beby nvRv‡ii Dc‡iv³ e³e¨ D×…Z Kivi ci wj‡L‡Qb, ÒGKB ai‡Yi
gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb (5) bvmvqx hyAvdv MÖ‡š’, (6) Avjøvgv AvBbx Dg`vZzjKvix MÖ‡š’,
(7) Beby Avwe`xb kvgx‡Z| A_P G K_vwU RvwjqvwZi Av‡iK `„óvšÍ| bvmvqx
in. Abyiæc †Kvb K_vB e‡jb wb| ïay Avey kvBev‡K gvZiƒK e‡j‡Qb| G
K_v‡ZB Awbevh© eR©bxq n‡j bvmvqx in. †Zv Rvwei i. KZ©„K 8ivKv‡Zi nv`x‡Q
Cmv web Rvwiqv‡KI gvZiƒK e‡j‡Qb| Zvn‡j †mwUI webv wØavq eR©bxq|
Ggwbfv‡e Avjøvgv AvBwbI Abyiæc e³e¨ †`b wb eis wZwb †Zv Dgi i.-Gi
hy‡M 20ivKvZ Zvivexi Dci mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi BRgv-HK¨gZ‡K eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| Beby Avwe`x‡bi m¤ú‡K© †Zv ixwZgZ wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i‡Q| †Kbbv wZwb
¯úófv‡e d‡Zvqvq kvgx‡Z e‡jb, 20ivKvZ ZvivexB msL¨vMwi‡ôi gZ| c~e©-
cwð‡g G Abymv‡iB gvby‡li Avgj| dvZvIqv‡q kvgx2/495 (8) kvBL Avãyj
Kvw`i wRjvbx in.wZwb nv¤^jx gvhnv‡ei Abymvix wQ‡jb| ZvB wZwbI wek ivKvZ
bvgvh co‡Zb| hv Zuvi mycÖwm×Ô¸wbqvZzZ ZwjexbÕ (hv wgm‡ii gvKvZvev‡q
gymZdv Avjevex nvjex Avi cvwK¯Ív‡bi gvKZvev‡q ZvÕwg‡i Bbmvwbq¨vZ
jv‡nvi †_‡K cÖKvwkZ) wKZv‡e ¯úófv‡e Av‡Q| wKš‘ Avn‡j nv`xQ‡`i
RvwjqvwZ †`Lyb, GK MB‡i gyKvwjø` D³ wKZv‡ei ZiRgv K‡i Qvcvi mgq wek
ivKv‡Zi RvqMvq GMvi ivKvZ wj‡L w`j| Gi Av‡iv wKQz RvqMv †_‡K A‡bK
evK¨ wg‡U w`‡q `vex Ki‡jv wZwb GMvi ivKvZ Zvivexi K_v e‡j‡Qb| Avjøvn
ZvAvjv G ai‡Yi wg_y¨K cÖZviK‡`i nvZ †_‡K gymwjg RvwZ‡K wndvRZ
K‡ib| Avgxb !!
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, Gevi Avcbvi wbKU Avgvi mwebq Av‡e`b, Avcwb GKevi
n‡jI GKUz kvšÍ gw¯Í‡¯‹ wPšÍv Kiæb, mg¯Í mvnvev‡q wKivg, Zvweqx, Zve‡q
Zvweqx, gynvwÏQ, dzKvnv‡q wKivg, eo eo Pvi Bgvg, Pvi Bgv‡gi jÿ-†KvwU
Djvgv‡q wKivg c„w_exi c~e© cÖvšÍ †_‡K cwðg cÖv‡šÍi mKj gymwjg †mB †mvbvjx
 AvU ivKvZ Zvivex Iqvjv‡`i Avmj iƒc 21
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

hyM (†h hyM m¤ú‡K© bex m. e‡jb, me‡P‡q DËg hyM, m‡Z¨i hyM, AbymKi‡Yi
hyM| eyLvix-gymwjg) †_‡K e„wUk kvm‡bi c~e© ch©šÍ wew”Qbœnxbfv‡e Kgc‡ÿ wek
ivKvZ Zvivex c‡o Avm‡Qb Avi Gi DciB HK¨ P‡j Avm‡Q| Guiv wK mevB
fzj K‡i Avm‡Qb| †KDB wK nv`xQ ey‡Sb wb| GUv wK m¤¢e †h, Guiv mevB fzj
Ki‡jv Avi bex m. †h hyM‡K (†mvbvjx hy‡Mi ci I †kl hvgvbv‡K) wg_¨v I
wdZbvi hyM e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡jb †m hy‡Mi wKQz †jvK mnxn c‡_ Av‡Q? G‡`i
K_vq c~e©eZx© mevi Avgj‡K evwZj I f~j ej‡jb| GUv wK †Kvb we‡eKev‡bi
dvqmvjv? GZ eo Rvgv‡Zi Avgj ev` w`‡q wK mv‡o evikZ eQi c‡i Rb¥
†bqv ¸wU K‡qKRb Avn‡j nv`x‡Qi Avgj Ki‡eb? A_P bex m. e‡jb, Avgvi
D¤§vZ †Mvgivwni Dci HK¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB †Zvgiv RvgvZ‡K k³fv‡e
ai| †h RvgvZ †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡e Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g †djv n‡e| (Zevibx, gvRgv
mb` mnxn) Avjøvn ZvAvjv Avgv‡`i mevB‡K mwVK Ávb `vb K‡ib| Avgxb!
gydZx wejvj web Avãym meyi Kvwmgx
Ry¤§vcvov gv`ivmv, iscyi|

mZ¨vqYKvix gydwZMY

gydZx Gn‡Zkvgyj nK gydZx bvRgyj nK gydZx nviæbyi ikx`

Ry¤§vcvov gv`ivmv, iscyi| Ry¤§vcvov gv`ivmv, iscyi| Ry¤§vcvov gv`ivmv, iscyi|