Ms. Fhebelyn L.

Tumbaga
Media and Information Literacy
Objectives:

1. Explains intellectually property, copy right and fair

use guidelines;
2. Cite practical situation when to apply knowledge
in intellectually property, copy right and fair use
guidelines.
 (IP)
- the creation of mind such as inventions,
literary and artistic works, designs and symbols,
names and images use in commerce.
1.
- legal protection extended to the owner of the rights in
an original work.
- legal term used to describe the rights that creators have
over their literary and artistic works.
Coverage:
• Books • Films
• Music • Databases
• Paintings • Advertisements
• Sculptures • Computer programs
Two types of rights under a Copyright Law:

- the rights of an owner/author to be properly

compensated financially upon his or her permission for
the work to be used by another.

- the rights to non-economic interests of the author.

 The economic rights owner of a work has the discretion to limit,
authorize or prohibit the use of work in terms of the following:
• reproduction in various forms, such as printed publication or
sound recording;
• public performance, such as in a play or musical work;
• recording, for example, in the form of compact discs or DVDs;
• broadcasting, by radio, cable or satellite;
• translation into other languages; and
• adaptation, such as a novel into a film screenplay.
➢ Literary Works – during the lifetime of the author plus
50 years after death.
➢ Art – 25 years from the date of creation.

➢ Photographic work – 50 years from publication

➢ Audio – Visual work - 50 years from publication
2.
- provides the patent owner with the right to decide
how, or whether the invention can be used by others in
exchange for this right.

Coverage:
Exclusive right granted for an invention.
3.
- is a sign capable of distinguishing the goods
or services of one enterprise from those of other
enterprises.

Coverage:
Products sold or services offered by a business entity.
4.
- constitutes the ornamental or aesthetic
aspect of an article.

Coverage:
Design of an object
(shape or surface, patterns, lines or colors).
 5.

- signs used on goods that have a specific

geographical origin and possess qualities, a reputation or
characteristics that are essentially attributable to that place
of origin.

Coverage:
Name of the place of the origin of the goods/products.
List of those commonly protected throughout
the world include:

• literary works such as novels, poems, plays, reference works,

newspaper articles;
• computer programs, databases;
• films, musical compositions, and choreography;
• artistic works such as paintings, drawings, photographs, and
sculpture;
• architecture; and advertisements, maps, and technical drawings.
 - is the right to use a copyrighted work
under certain conditions without permission
of the copyright owner.
 In order to guide judges in making determinations
of fair use, the drafters of the Copyright Act
included four factors:

1. the purpose and character of the use, including whether it

is of a commercial nature or for nonprofit educational
purposes;
2. the nature of the copyrighted work;

3. the amount of the portion used in relation to the

copyrighted work as a whole, and;
4. the effect of the use upon the potential market for
or value of the copyrighted work.
 - is the practice of taking
credit for someone else's words or
ideas. It's an act of intellectual
dishonesty.
 - is the word-for-word transcription of a section of someone
else’s work, without attribution and without quotation marks.

- occurs when a student submits his or her own

previous work, or mixes parts of previous works, without
permission from all teachers/professors involved.
- occurs when a student borrows phrases from a source without using
quotation marks, or finds synonyms for the author’s language while
keeping to the same general structure and meaning of the original.
- sometimes called “patch writing,” this kind of paraphrasing, whether
intentional or not, is academically dishonest and punishable.

- occurs when citations are missing, sources are cited

incorrectly, or an author shares an idea without a citation
that isn't as common of knowledge as they thought.
How to Avoid Plagiarism :
1. Begin the research process as early
as possible;
2. Keep track of your sources;
3. Use an online plagiarism checker
- a disorder in which the individual turns to the
Internet or plays computer games in an attempt
to change moods, overcome anxiety, deal
with depression, reduce isolation or loneliness, or
distract themselves from overwhelming problems.
Most commonly observed
Types of Internet
addiction
 . Excessive time spent in online activities such
as gaming, trading of stocks, gambling and even auctions
often leads to overspending and problems at work.

. Too much online surfing leads to

decreased productivity at work and fewer interactions with
family members.
 . Excessive use of social
networking sites to create relationships rather than spending
time with family or friends may destroy real-life relationships.

. Too much surfing of

porn sites often affects real-life relationships.
Some of the emotional symptoms of Internet
Addiction Disorder may include:
• Depression • Inability to • Mood Swings
• Dishonesty Prioritize or Keep • Fear
Schedules
• Feelings of guilt • Loneliness
• Isolation
• Anxiety • Boredom with
• No Sense of Time Routine Tasks
• Feelings of
Euphoria when • Defensiveness • Procrastination
using the • Avoidance of Work
Computer • Agitation
 Physical Symptoms of Internet Addiction
Disorder may include:
• Backache
• Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
• Poor Nutrition (failing to eat or eating in excessively to
avoid being away from the computer)
• Poor Personal Hygiene (e.g., not bathing to stay online)
• Dry Eyes and other Vision Problems
• Headaches
• Insomnia
• Neck Pain
• Weight Gain or Loss
 - is a type of offensive action toward another which
takes place using electronic technology;
- a phenomenon that can be trigger traumatic experiences.
examples include:
• spreading lies about or posting
embarrassing photos of someone on social
media;
• sending hurtful messages or threats via
messaging platforms;
• impersonating someone and sending mean
messages to others on their behalf.
Questions?
Thankyou for listening!
See you next meeting ☺