Datos:

12 in
FCD ≔ “X” h1 ≔ 5 ft ⋅ ――= 60 in
1 ft
12 in
sg ≔ 0.8 h2 ≔ 6 ft ⋅ ――= 72 in
d1 ≔ 2 in 1 ft
12 in
d2 ≔ 3 in h3 ≔ 10 ft ⋅ ――= 120 in
12 in 1 ft
d3 ≔ 25 ft ⋅ ――= 300 in
1 ft ft 12 in in
g ≔ 32.2 ― 2
⋅ ――= 386.4 ―
s 1 ft s2
3
kg ((0.0254 m)) 2.2 lb lb
ρH2O ≔ 1000 ――3
⋅ ――――― 3
⋅ ―― = 0.04 ――
m ((1 in )) 1 kg in 3

Resolución:
ρ
sg ＝ ―― FCD π ⋅ d3 2
P1 ＝ P2 ρH2O PCD ＝ ―― A ≔ ―――
sg ⋅ ρH2O ＝ ρ A 4
ρ ⋅ g ⋅ h ＝ PCD PCD ⋅ A ＝ FCD 2
lb π ⋅ ((300 in ))
ρ ≔ 0.8 ⋅ 0.036 ―― A ≔ ―――――
PCD ＝ ρ ⋅ g ⋅ h in 3 4
lb
ρ = 0.03 ―― FCD ≔ PCD ⋅ A A = 70685.83 in 2
in 3

lb in
PCD ≔ 0.029 ―― ⋅ 386.4 ― ⋅ ((120 in - 72 in ))
in 3
s2 lbf
FCD ≔ 1.393 ―― 2
⋅ 70685.835 in 2
PCD = 1.39 psi in

FCD = 98465.37 lbf

Datos:

En un manometro cerrado se tiene en los puntos

A y B agua y aceite en medio de ellos. Y se
presentan las siguientes caracteristicas.

sg ≔ 0.80 ΔP ＝ PA - PB
1m
h1 ≔ 300 mm ⋅ ―――― = 0.3 m
1000 mm m
g ≔ 9.81 ―
1m s2
h2 ≔ 200 mm ⋅ ―――― = 0.2 m
1000 mm kg
ρH2O ≔ 1000 ――
1m m3
h3 ≔ 600 mm ⋅ ―――― = 0.6 m
1000 mm

ρaceite
sg ＝ ―― sg ⋅ ρH2O ＝ ρaceite
ρH2O
ρaceite ＝ sg ⋅ ρH2O
 ρaceite
sg ＝ ―― sg ⋅ ρH2O ＝ ρaceite
ρH2O
ρaceite ＝ sg ⋅ ρH2O
kg kg
PA - ρH2O ⋅ g ⋅ h1 - ρaceite ⋅ g ⋅ h2 + ρH2O ⋅ g ⋅ h3 ＝ PB ρaceite ≔ 0.80 ⋅ 1000 ――3
= 800 ――
m m3
PA - PB ＝ ρH2O ⋅ g ⋅ h1 + ρaceite ⋅ g ⋅ h2 - ρH2O ⋅ g ⋅ h3
kg m kg m kg m
PA - PB ＝ 1000 ――3
⋅ 9.81 ― 2
⋅ 0.3 m + 800 ――3
⋅ 9.81 ― 2
⋅ 0.2 m - 1000 ――3
⋅ 9.81 ― ⋅ 0.6 m
m s m s m s2

PA - PB ＝ -1373.4 Pa

DATOS:
ft
hL ≔ 3 ft g ≔ 32.2 ―
s2
ft 3
Q ≔ 2.08 ――
s
1 ft 1 ft
D1 ≔ 6 in ⋅ ――= 0.5 ft D2 ≔ 9 in ⋅ ――= 0.75 ft
12 in 2 12 in
lb ((12 in )) lb
P1 ≔ 65 ―― 2
⋅ ――― 2
= 9360 ―― P2 ≔ “X”
in ((1 ft )) ft 2
h1 ≔ 10.70 ft h2 ≔ 4 ft
lbf
sg ≔ 0.84 γH2O ≔ 62.4 ――
ft 3

γaceite Q ＝ A1 ⋅ v1 Q1 ＝ Q2
P1 v1 2
P2 v2 2 sg ＝ ―― ⎛π⋅d ⎞ 2
γH2O Q ＝ ⎜―――
1
⎟ ⋅ v1
― + ―― + h1 ＝ ― + ―― + h2 + hL Q1 ＝ A2 ⋅ v2
γ 2⋅g γ 2⋅g ⎝ 4 ⎠
γaceite
P2 v2 2 P1 v1 2 ――＝ sg ⎛π⋅d 2 ⎞ ⎛π⋅d 2 ⎞
γH2O ⎜―――1
⎟ ⋅ v1 ＝ Q Q1 ＝ ⎜―――
2
⎟ ⋅ v2
― + ―― + h2 + hL ＝ ― + ―― + h1
γ 2⋅g γ 2⋅g ⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠

P2 P1 v1 2 v2 2 γaceite ＝ sg ⋅ γH2O Q1
Q
―＝ ― + ―― + h1 - ―― - h2 - hL v1 ≔ ――― ――― ＝ v2
γ γ 2⋅g 2⋅g lbf lbf ⎛π⋅d 2 ⎞ ⎛π⋅d 2 ⎞
γaceite ≔ 0.84 ⋅ 62.4 ―― 3
= 52.42 ―― ⎜――― 1
⎟ ⎜――― 2
⎟
ft ft 3 ⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠
⎛P v1 2 v2 2 ⎞
1
P2 ＝ γ ⋅ ⎜― + ―― + h1 - ―― - h2 - hL⎟ ft 3 Q1
⎝ γ 2⋅g 2⋅g ⎠ 2.08 ―― v2 ＝ ―――
⎛ 2 2 ⎞ s ⎛π⋅d 2 ⎞
lb ⎛ ft ⎞ ⎛ ft ⎞ v1 ≔ ――――― ⎜―――2
⎟
⎜ 9360 ―― ⎟ ⎛ 2 ⎞
⎜10.59 ―⎟ ⎜4.71 ―⎟ π ⋅
⎜――――⎟ (
(0.5 ft )
) ⎝ 4 ⎠
lbf ⎜ ft 2 ⎝ s ⎠ ⎝ s ⎠ ⎟
P2 ≔ 52.42 ―― ⋅ ――――
3 ⎜
+ ――――+ 10.70 ft - ―――― - 4 ft - 3 ft⎟ ⎜⎝ 4 ⎟⎠ ft 3
ft ⎜ lbf ft ft ⎟ 2.08 ――
52.42 ―― 2 ⋅ 32.2 ― 2 ⋅ 32.2 ― s
⎜⎝ ft 3
s 2
s 2
⎟⎠ v2 ≔ ―――――
ft ⎛ 2 ⎞
v1 = 10.59 ― π ⋅
⎜――――― (
(0.75 ft )
) ⎟
s
⎜⎝ 4 ⎟⎠
⎛ 9360 ((10.59)) 2 ((4.71)) 2 ⎞ ft
P2 ≔ 52.42 ⋅ ⎜――+ ―――+ 10.70 - ――― - 4 - 3⎟ = 9627.18 v2 = 4.71 ―
⎝ 52.42 2 ⋅ 32.2 2 ⋅ 32.2 ⎠ s
 ⎛ 9360 ((10.59)) 2 ((4.71)) 2 ⎞ ft
P2 ≔ 52.42 ⋅ ⎜――+ ―――+ 10.70 - ――― - 4 - 3⎟ = 9627.18 v2 = 4.71 ―
⎝ 52.42 2 ⋅ 32.2 2 ⋅ 32.2 ⎠ s

lbf
P2 ≔ 9627 ―― = 66.85 psi
ft 2