3 Diseño de Zapatas

DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA MODELO DE DISEÑO
Método LRFD y ASD

Dz ≔ −2.049 tonnef Dx ≔ .0316 ⋅ tonnef Dy ≔ −43.98 tonnef
Lz ≔ −2.98 tonnef Lx ≔ .047 tonnef Ly ≔ −45.25 tonnef
Lrz ≔ 0 tonnef Lrx ≔ 0 tonnef Lry ≔ 0 tonnef
Ezz ≔ −.4953 tonnef Exx ≔ −.5964 tonnef Ey ≔ 0 tonnef
Ezx ≔ −.01 tonnef Exz ≔ −.0065 tonnef Eyx ≔ −0 tonnef
Eyz ≔ −0 tonnef
Sz ≔ 0 tonnef Sx ≔ 0 tonnef Sy ≔ 0 tonnef
Rz ≔ 0 tonnef Rx ≔ 0 tonnef Ry ≔ 0 tonnef
Fz ≔ 0 tonnef Fx ≔ 0 tonnef Fy ≔ 0 tonnef
Hz ≔ 0 tonnef Hx ≔ 0 tonnef Hy ≔ 0 tonnef
Wz ≔ 0 tonnef Wx ≔ 0 tonnef Wy ≔ 0 tonnef
MDz ≔ .0062 tonnef ⋅ m MDx ≔ 3.32 tonnef ⋅ m MDy ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m
MLz ≔ .005 tonnef ⋅ m MLx ≔ 4.83 tonnef ⋅ m MLy ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m
MLrz ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m MLrx ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m MLry ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m
MEzz ≔ −.0226 tonnef ⋅ m MExx ≔ .037 tonnef ⋅ m MEy ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m
MEzx ≔ −1.85 tonnef ⋅ m MExz ≔ 1.63 tonnef ⋅ m MEyx ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m
MEyz ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m
MSz ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m MSx ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m MSy ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m
MRz ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m MRx ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m MRy ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m
MFz ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m MFx ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m MFy ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m
MHz ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m MHx ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m MHy ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m
MWz ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m MWx ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m MWy ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m
D = Carga Muerta S = Carga de Nieve
L = Carga Viva R = Carga de Lluvia
E = Carga por Sismo F = Carga por presión de fluidos
Lr = Carga Viva sobre el techo MD = Momento por Carga Muerta
W = Carga por Viento MV = Momento por Carga Viva
H = Carga lateral por presión de
agua.
Combinaciones de Carga ASD
Creado con PTC Mathcad Express. Consulte www.mathcad.com para obtener más información.
Combinaciones de Carga ASD
ASD1y ≔ Dy + Ly = −89.23 tonnef
ASD2y ≔ Dy + .7 ⋅ Eyx + 0.5 Ly = −66.605 tonnef
ASD3y ≔ Dy − .7 ⋅ Eyx + 0.5 Ly = −66.605 tonnef
ASD4y ≔ Dy + .7 ⋅ Eyz + 0.5 Ly = −66.605 tonnef
ASD5y ≔ Dy − .7 ⋅ Eyz + 0.5 Ly = −66.605 tonnef
ASD1Mz ≔ MDz + MLz = 0.011 tonnef ⋅ m

ASD2Mz ≔ MDz + .7 ⋅ MEzx + 0.5 MLz = −1.286 m ⋅ tonnef
ASD3Mz ≔ MDz − .7 ⋅ MEzx + 0.5 MLz = 1.304 m ⋅ tonnef
ASD4Mz ≔ MDz + .7 ⋅ MEzz + 0.5 MLz = −0.007 m ⋅ tonnef
ASD5Mz ≔ MDz − .7 ⋅ MEzz + 0.5 MLz = 0.025 m ⋅ tonnef
ASD1x ≔ Dx + Lx = 0.079 tonnef

ASD2x ≔ Dx + .7 ⋅ Exx + 0.5 Lx = −0.362 tonnef
ASD3x ≔ Dx − .7 ⋅ Exx + 0.5 Lx = 0.473 tonnef
ASD4x ≔ Dx + .7 ⋅ Exz + 0.5 Lx = 0.051 tonnef
ASD5x ≔ Dx − .7 ⋅ Exz + 0.5 Lx = 0.06 tonnef
ASD1Mx ≔ MDx + MLx = 8.15 tonnef ⋅ m

ASD2Mx ≔ MDx + .7 ⋅ MExx + 0.5 MLx = 5.761 m ⋅ tonnef
ASD3Mx ≔ MDx − .7 ⋅ MExx + 0.5 MLx = 5.709 m ⋅ tonnef
ASD4Mx ≔ MDx + .7 ⋅ MExz + 0.5 MLx = 6.876 m ⋅ tonnef
ASD5Mx ≔ MDx − .7 ⋅ MExz + 0.5 MLx = 4.594 m ⋅ tonnef
ASD1z ≔ Dz + Lz = −5.029 tonnef

ASD2z ≔ Dz + .7 ⋅ Ezx + 0.5 Lz = −3.546 tonnef
ASD3z ≔ Dz − .7 ⋅ Ezx + 0.5 Lz = −3.532 tonnef
ASD4z ≔ Dz + .7 ⋅ Ezz + 0.5 Lz = −3.886 tonnef
ASD5z ≔ Dz − .7 ⋅ Ezz + 0.5 Lz = −3.192 tonnef
datos:
DXC = Dimensión de Columna en x-x
tonnef DZC = Dimensión de Columna en z-z
DXC ≔ 80 cm γc ≔ 2.4 ――― f'c = Resitencia del concreto en la zapata a compresión
DZC ≔ 80 cm m3 f'y = Resistencia del acero en la zapata por fluencia
f'c ≔ 4000 psi RlcolNo = Número de varilla mayor longitudinal en la columna
tonnef Pa = Valor soporte o presión admisible del suelo
f'y ≔ 60000 psi γs ≔ 1.8 ――― γc = Peso específico del concreto
RlcolNo ≔ 6 m3
γs = Peso específico del suelo
RzapNo ≔ 6 RzapNo = Número de Varilla de refuerzo en la zapata
tonnef Rec = Recubrimiento
Rec ≔ 8 cm Pa ≔ 12 ――― H1 = Desplante
H1 ≔ 1.00 m m2 Φc = Factor de reducción de resistencia por corte
ϕc ≔ 0.75
Paso I : Estimación del espesor

RlcolNo ⋅ in
f'y ⋅ ―――― Colocar espesor
8
ldh ≔ ―――――― = 27.804 cm propuesto
2 ‾‾‾‾
f'c
65 ⋅ ―― ⋅ psi in
psi tz ≔ ldh + Rec + RzapNo ⋅ ―⋅ 2 = 39.614 cm tz1 ≔ 50 cm
8
in
tz ≔ ldh + Rec + RzapNo ⋅ ―⋅ 2 = 39.614 cm
8
Paso II : Cálculo de la presión efectiva

tonnef
Pc ≔ γc ⋅ tz1 = 1.2 ―――
m2
tonnef
Ps ≔ γs ⋅ H1 = 1.8 ―――
m2
tonnef
Pe ≔ Pa − Pc − Ps = 9 ―――
m2
Paso III : Dimensiones de la zapata
ASD4y
A ≔ ――― = 7.401 m 2 DXZ Y DZZ ES LA DIMENSIÓN MÍNIMA DE ZAPATA A
−Pe PROPONER. DXZ1 ES LA DIMENSIÓN PROPUESTA A
2 CHEQUEAR.
DXZ ≔ ‾‾
A = 2.72 m
2
DZZ ≔ ‾‾
A = 2.72 m
Proponer dimensiones reales
chequeando utilizar la carga
DXZ1 ≔ 3.20 m vertical mayor asd
DZZ1 ≔ 3.20 m Area ≔ DXZ1 ⋅ DZZ1 = 10.24 m 2
Paso IV: Revisión de Excentricidad
Py ≔ ASD4y − DZZ1 ⋅ DXZ1 ⋅ ((tz1 ⋅ γc + γs ⋅ H1)) + DXC ⋅ DZC ⋅ H1 ⋅ γs = −96.173 tonnef
ASD4Mz + ASD4x ⋅ ((−tz1)) DXZ1

ex ≔ ――――――――― = 0.034 cm ――― = 53.333 cm chequeo eje x: ex < l/6
Py 6
Utilizar la carga mayor
asd
ASD4Mx + ASD4z ⋅ ((tz1)) DZZ1
ez ≔ ――――――――= −5.129 cm ――― = 53.333 cm chequeo eje z: ex < l/6
Py 6
Utilizar la carga mayor
asd
CHEQUEAR EXCENTRICIDAD GLOBAL EJE X-Z!! MANUALMENTE
Paso V: Revisión de presión sobre el suelo
⎛ DZZ1 ⎞ ⎛ DXZ1 ⎞
⎜((ASD4Mx + ASD4z ⋅ ((tz1)))) ――― ⎟ ⎜((ASD4Mz + ASD4x ⋅ ((−tz1)))) ――― ⎟
Py ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ tonnef
P1 ≔ ――――― − ―――――――――――― + ―――――――――――― = −10.301 ―――
DZZ1 ⋅ DXZ1 DZZ1 3
DXZ1 3
m2
DXZ1 ⋅ ――― DZZ1 ⋅ ―――
12 12
⎛ DZZ1 ⎞ ⎛ DXZ1 ⎞
Py ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ tonnef
P2 ≔ ――――― + ―――――――――――― + ―――――――――――― = −8.495 ―――
DXZ1 3
m2
DXZ1 ⋅ ――― DZZ1 ⋅ ―――
12 12
⎛ DZZ1 ⎞ ⎛ DXZ1 ⎞
Py ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ tonnef
P3 ≔ ――――― + ―――――――――――― − ―――――――――――― = −8.483 ―――
DXZ1 3
m2
DXZ1 ⋅ ――― DZZ1 ⋅ ―――
12 12
⎛ DZZ1 ⎞ ⎛ DXZ1 ⎞
Py ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ tonnef
P4 ≔ ――――― − ―――――――――――― − ―――――――――――― = −10.289 ―――
DXZ1 3
m2
DXZ1 ⋅ ――― DZZ1 ⋅ ―――
12 12 tonnef
Chequear que no sobrepase la presión admisible Pa = 12 ―――
y que el suelo no soporta la presión negativa. m2
⎛ DZZ1 ⎞ ⎛ DXZ1 ⎞
Py ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ tonnef
P4 ≔ ――――― − ―――――――――――― − ―――――――――――― = −10.289 ―――
DZZ1 ⋅ DXZ1 DZZ1 3 DXZ1 3 m2
DXZ1 ⋅ ――― DZZ1 ⋅ ―――
12 12
tonnef
Chequear que no sobrepase la presión admisible Pa = 12 ―――
y que el suelo no soporta la presión negativa. m2
Paso VI: Redimensionar zapata para reducir presión sobre el suelo, volver a paso III
Paso VII: factor de seguridad por deslizamiento

−Py
μ ≔ .5 FSdeslizamientoX ≔ μ ⋅ ―――= 951.266 ≥ 1.5 Chequer que sea mayor
||ASD4x||
a 1.5
−Py
FSdeslizamientoZ ≔ μ ⋅ ―――= 15.063
||ASD5z|| DZZ1 3
DXZ1 ⋅ ――― = 8.738 m 4
12
Paso VIII: factor de seguridad por volteo
Mvz ≔ ASD4Mz − ASD4x ⋅ tz1 = −0.032 tonnef ⋅ m Mvx ≔ ASD4Mx + ASD4z ⋅ tz1 = 4.933 tonnef ⋅ m
DZZ1
Py ⋅ ――― Chequer que sea mayor
2
FSvolteoZ ≔ ――――
||Mvz||
= −4.75 ⋅ 10 3 ≥ 1.5 a 1.5
DXZ1
Py ⋅ ―――
2
FSvolteoX ≔ ―――― = −31.192 ≥ 1.5
||Mvx||
Combinaciones de Carga LRFD
Combinaciones de Carga LRFD
LRFD1y ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ((Dy)) + 1.6 ((Ly)) = −125.176 tonnef

LRFD2y ≔ 1.4 Dy + 1.0 ⋅ Eyx + Ly = −106.822 tonnef
LRFD3y ≔ 1.4 Dy − 1.0 ⋅ Eyx + Ly = −106.822 tonnef
LRFD4y ≔ 1.4 Dy + 1.0 ⋅ Eyz + Ly = −106.822 tonnef
LRFD5y ≔ 1.4 Dy − 1.0 ⋅ Eyz + Ly = −106.822 tonnef
LRFD1Mz ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ((MDz)) + 1.6 ((MLz)) = 0.015 tonnef ⋅ m

LRFD2Mz ≔ 1.4 MDz + 1.0 ⋅ MEzx + MLz = −1.836 tonnef ⋅ m
LRFD3Mz ≔ 1.4 MDz − 1.0 ⋅ MEzx + MLz = 1.864 tonnef ⋅ m
LRFD4Mz ≔ 1.4 MDz + 1.0 ⋅ MEzz + MLz = −0.009 tonnef ⋅ m
LRFD5Mz ≔ 1.4 MDz − 1.0 ⋅ MEzz + MLz = 0.036 tonnef ⋅ m
LRFD1x ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ((Dx + Fx)) + 1.6 ((Lx + Hx)) = 0.113 tonnef

LRFD2x ≔ 1.4 Dx + 1.0 ⋅ Exx + Lx = −0.505 tonnef
LRFD3x ≔ 1.4 Dx − 1.0 ⋅ Exx + Lx = 0.688 tonnef
LRFD4x ≔ 1.4 Dx + 1.0 ⋅ Exz + Lx = 0.085 tonnef
LRFD5x ≔ 1.4 Dx − 1.0 ⋅ Exz + Lx = 0.098 tonnef
LRFD2Mx ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ((MDx + MFx)) + 1.6 ((MLx + MHx)) = 11.712 tonnef ⋅ m

LRFD3Mx ≔ 1.4 MDx + 1.0 ⋅ MExx + MLx = 9.515 tonnef ⋅ m
LRFD4Mx ≔ 1.4 MDx − 1.0 ⋅ MExx + MLx = 9.441 tonnef ⋅ m
LRFD5Mx ≔ 1.4 MDx + 1.0 ⋅ MExz + MLx = 11.108 tonnef ⋅ m
LRFD6Mx ≔ 1.4 MDx − 1.0 ⋅ MExz + MLx = 7.848 tonnef ⋅ m
LRFD2z ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ((Dz + Fz)) + 1.6 ((Lz + Hz)) = −7.227 tonnef

LRFD3z ≔ 1.4 Dz + 1.0 ⋅ Ezx + Lz = −5.859 tonnef
LRFD4z ≔ 1.4 Dz − 1.0 ⋅ Ezx + Lz = −5.839 tonnef
LRFD5z ≔ 1.4 Dz + 1.0 ⋅ Ezz + Lz = −6.344 tonnef
LRFD6z ≔ 1.4 Dz − 1.0 ⋅ Ezz + Lz = −5.353 tonnef
Paso a: revisar excentricidad para comprobar que no hay levantamiento
Py ≔ LRFD4y = −106.822 tonnef

Mz ≔ LRFD4Mz − LRFD4x ⋅ tz1 = −0.051 tonnef ⋅ m
Mx ≔ LRFD4Mx + LRFD4z ⋅ tz1 = 6.522 tonnef ⋅ m
Mz DXZ1
ex ≔ ―― = 0.048 cm < ――― = 53.333 cm Chequear para usar
Py 6
formula f/a+-Mc/I que
Mx DZZ1 ex sea menor a L/6
ez ≔ ―― = −6.105 cm < ――― = 53.333 cm
Py 6
Paso b: Distribución de presión bajo la zapata
DZZ1 DXZ1
Mx ⋅ ――― Mz ⋅ ―――
LRFD4y 2 2 tonnef
P1 ≔ ――――― − ――――――― + ――――――― = −11.635 ―――
DXZ1 ⋅ DZZ1 ⎛ 1 ⎞ 3 ⎛ 1 ⎞ 3 m2
⎜―⎟ DXZ1 ⋅ DZZ1 ⎜―⎟ DZZ1 ⋅ DXZ1
⎝ 12 ⎠ ⎝ 12 ⎠
DZZ1 DXZ1
Mx ⋅ ――― Mz ⋅ ―――
LRFD4y 2 2 tonnef
P2 ≔ ――――― + ――――――― + ――――――― = −9.247 ―――
DXZ1 ⋅ DZZ1 ⎛ 1 ⎞ 3 ⎛ 1 ⎞ 3 m2
―
⎜ ⎟ DXZ1 ⋅ DZZ1 ―
⎜ ⎟ DZZ1 ⋅ DXZ1
⎝ 12 ⎠ ⎝ 12 ⎠
DZZ1 DXZ1
Mx ⋅ ――― Mz ⋅ ―――
LRFD4y 2 2 tonnef
P3 ≔ ――――― + ――――――― − ――――――― = −9.228 ―――
DXZ1 ⋅ DZZ1 ⎛ 1 ⎞ 3 ⎛ 1 ⎞ 3 m2
⎜―⎟ DXZ1 ⋅ DZZ1 ⎜―⎟ DZZ1 ⋅ DXZ1
⎝ 12 ⎠ ⎝ 12 ⎠
DZZ1 DXZ1
Mx ⋅ ――― Mz ⋅ ―――
LRFD4y 2 2 tonnef
P4 ≔ ――――― − ――――――― − ――――――― = −11.617 ―――
DXZ1 ⋅ DZZ1 ⎛ 1 ⎞ 3 ⎛ 1 ⎞ 3 m2
―
⎜ ⎟ DXZ1 ⋅ DZZ1 ―
⎜ ⎟ DZZ1 ⋅ DXZ1
⎝ 12 ⎠ ⎝ 12 ⎠
Paso C: Chequeo por corte punzonante
a)
DXZ1
λ≔1 Factor de concreto β ≔ ――― =1 Corregir lado largo entre
DZZ1
liviano lado corto! >1
RzapNo
d ≔ tz1 − ―――⋅ in − Rec = 40.095 cm
8
bo ≔ ((d + DZC)) ⋅ 2 + 2 ⋅ ((d + DXC)) = 189.126 in Perímetro crítico por corte
⎛ 4⎞ 2 ‾‾‾‾
f'c
ϕVca ≔ ϕc ⋅ ⎜2 + ―⎟ ⋅ λ ⋅ ―― ⋅ psi ⋅ bo ⋅ d = 385.404 tonnef
⎝ β⎠ psi
⎛ 4⎞ 2 ‾‾‾‾
f'c
ϕVca ≔ ϕc ⋅ ⎜2 + ―⎟ ⋅ λ ⋅ ―― ⋅ psi ⋅ bo ⋅ d = 385.404 tonnef aci 11.11.2.1.a
⎝ β⎠ psi
b)
αs ≔ 40 => 40 para columnas interiores con almenos distancia d en el perímetro, 30 para
columas de borde, 20 para columnas de esquina
⎛ d ⎞ 2 ‾‾‾‾
f'c
ϕVcb ≔ ϕc ⋅ ⎜αs ⋅ ―+ 2⎟ ⋅ λ ⋅ ―― ⋅ psi ⋅ bo ⋅ d = 342.92 tonnef
⎝ bo ⎠ psi aci 11.11.2.1.b
c)
αs ≔ 40 => 40 para columnas interiores con almenos distancia d en el perímetro, 30 para
columas de borde, 20 para columnas de esquina
2 ‾‾‾‾
f'c
ϕVcd ≔ ϕc ⋅ 4 ⋅ λ ⋅ ―― ⋅ psi ⋅ bo ⋅ d = 256.936 tonnef
psi aci 11.11.2.1.c
Py = −117.751 tonf
El menor deberá ser mayor a Py2 o Py
según criterio
Py
Py2 ≔ Py − ――――― ⋅ ((d + DZC)) ⋅ ((d + DXC)) = −91.776 tonnef
DZZ1 ⋅ DXZ1
Py = −106.822 tonnef
Paso D: Chequeo por corte simple
Paso D: Chequeo por corte simple
⎛ DXZ1 DXC ⎞
⎜ ――― + ――+ d ⎟
((P3 + P4)) ⎛ P2 + P1 P3 + P4 ⎞ 2 2 tonnef
Pdzpos ≔ ―――― + ⎜――― − ――― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜――――――⎟ = −10.437 ―――
2 ⎝ 2 2 ⎠ ⎜⎝ DXZ1 ⎟⎠ m2
((P2 + P1))
Pdzpos + ――――
2 ⎛ ⎛ DXZ1 DXC ⎞⎞
Vuzpos ≔ ――――――― ⋅ ⎜DXZ1 − ⎜――― + ――+ d⎟⎟ ⋅ DZZ1 = −26.692 tonnef
2 ⎝ ⎝ 2 2 ⎠⎠
b ≔ DZZ1 b ≔ 4.4 m d ≔ 150 cm
2 ‾‾‾‾
f'c
ϕVcSimple ≔ ϕc ⋅ 2 ⋅ λ ⋅ ―― ⋅ psi ⋅ b ⋅ d = 440.214 tonnef ACI 11.2.1.1
psi
ϕVcSimple > Vu Chequear 4 lados ϕVcSimple ≔ 438 tonnef
⎛ DXZ1 DXC ⎞
⎜ ――― + ――+ d ⎟
((P1 + P2)) ⎛ P3 + P4 P1 + P2 ⎞ 2 2 tonnef ϕVcSimple kgf
Pdzneg ≔ ―――― + ⎜――― − ――― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜――――――⎟ = −10.421 ――― sdf ≔ ――――= 6.636 ――
2 ⎝ 2 2 ⎠ ⎜⎝ DXZ1 ⎟⎠ m2 b⋅d cm 2
((P3 + P4))
Pdzneg + ――――
2 ⎛ ⎛ DXZ1 DXC ⎞⎞
Vuzneg ≔ ――――――― ⋅ ⎜DXZ1 − ⎜――― + ――+ d⎟⎟ ⋅ DZZ1 = 10.005 tonnef
2 ⎝ ⎝ 2 2 ⎠⎠
2 ‾‾‾‾
f'c
psi
ϕVcSimple > Vu Chequear 4 lados

⎛ DZZ1 DZC ⎞
⎜ ――― + ――+ d ⎟
((P2 + P3)) ⎛ P1 + P4 P2 + P3 ⎞ 2 2 tonnef
Pdxpos ≔ ―――― + ⎜――― − ――― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜――――――⎟ = −11.85 ―――
2 ⎝ 2 2 ⎠ ⎜⎝ DZZ1 ⎟⎠ m2
⎛ DZZ1 DZC ⎞
⎜ ――― + ――+ d ⎟
((P2 + P3)) ⎛ P1 + P4 P2 + P3 ⎞ 2 2 tonnef
Pdxpos ≔ ―――― + ⎜――― − ――― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜――――――⎟ = −11.85 ―――
2 ⎝ 2 2 ⎠ ⎜⎝ DZZ1 ⎟⎠ m2
((P1 + P4))
Pdxpos + ――――
2 ⎛ ⎛ DZZ1 DZC ⎞⎞
Vuxpos ≔ ――――――― ⋅ ⎜DZZ1 − ⎜――― + ――+ d⎟⎟ ⋅ DXZ1 = 11.268 tonnef
2 ⎝ ⎝ 2 2 ⎠⎠
b ≔ DXZ1 d ≔ 150 cm
b ≔ 60 cm
2 ‾‾‾‾
f'c
psi
⎛ DZZ1 DZC ⎞
⎜ ――― + ――+ d ⎟
((P1 + P4)) ⎛ P2 + P3 P1 + P4 ⎞ 2 2 tonnef
Pdxneg ≔ ―――― + ⎜――― − ――― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜――――――⎟ = −9.014 ―――
2 ⎝ 2 2 ⎠ ⎜⎝ DZZ1 ⎟⎠ m2
((P2 + P3))
Pdxneg + ――――
2 ⎛ ⎛ DZZ1 DZC ⎞⎞
Vuxneg ≔ ――――――― ⋅ ⎜DZZ1 − ⎜――― + ――+ d⎟⎟ ⋅ DXZ1 = 8.761 tonnef
2 ⎝ ⎝ 2 2 ⎠⎠
2 ‾‾‾‾
f'c
ϕVcSimple ≔ ϕc ⋅ 2 ⋅ λ ⋅ ―― ⋅ psi ⋅ b ⋅ d = 60.029 tonnef
psi
Paso E: Momento Flector Primer término: Elegir el mayor entre P3 y P4
Primer término del paréntisis: Elegir el mayor
tonnef tonnef entre P1 y P2
P3 = −9.228 ――― 2
P2 = −9.247 ――― Segundo término del paréntisis: Elegir el mayor
m m2
tonnef tonnef entre P3 y P4
P4 = −11.617 ――― P1 = −11.635 ―――
m 2
m2 Similar en el cálculo de Vu como Pd.
⎛ DXZ1 DXC ⎞
⎜ ――― + ――⎟
2 2 tonnef
Pdfx ≔ P4 + (P1 − P4) ⋅ ―――――⎟ = −11.628 ―――
( ) ⎜
⎜⎝ DXZ1 ⎟⎠ m2
⎛ DXZ1 DXC ⎞
Lvoladizox ≔ DXZ1 − ⎜――― + ――⎟ = 1.2 m
⎝ 2 2 ⎠
Chequear 4 lados
Lvoladizox Lvoladizox 2
Mx ≔ Pdfx ⋅ Lvoladizox ⋅ DZZ1 ⋅ ――――+ ――――⋅ ((P2 − Pdfx)) ⋅ DZZ1 ⋅ ―⋅ Lvoladizox = −23.134 tonnef ⋅ m
2 2 3
⎛ DZZ1 DZC ⎞
⎜ ――― + ――⎟
⎜ 2 2 ⎟ tonnef
Pdfz ≔ P3 + ((P2 − P3)) ⋅ ――――― = −9.24 ―――
⎜⎝ DZZ1 ⎟⎠ m2
⎛ DZZ1 DZC ⎞
Lvoladizoz ≔ DZZ1 − ⎜――― + ――⎟ = 1.2 m
⎝ 2 2 ⎠
Lvoladizoz Lvoladizoz 2
Mz ≔ Pdfz ⋅ Lvoladizoz ⋅ DXZ1 ⋅ ―――― + ―――― ⋅ ((P1 − Pdfz)) ⋅ DXZ1 ⋅ ―⋅ Lvoladizoz = −24.968 tonnef ⋅ m
2 2 3
Lvoladizoz Lvoladizoz 2
Mz ≔ Pdfz ⋅ Lvoladizoz ⋅ DXZ1 ⋅ ―――― + ―――― ⋅ ((P1 − Pdfz)) ⋅ DXZ1 ⋅ ―⋅ Lvoladizoz = −24.968 tonnef ⋅ m
2 2 3
VarillasVSupNo ≔ 6
NoVarVSup ≔ 16
ϕt ≔ .9
VarillasVSupNo
ϕVsupV ≔ ―――――― ⋅ in
8 d ≔ tz1 − 8 cm − ϕVsupV = 0.401 m
Varillas2ColNo ≔ 6 CantVarillas2Col ≔ 24
⎛ ϕVsupV ⎞ 2
AsInf ≔ ⎜―――⎟ ⋅ π ⋅ NoVarVSup = 45.604 cm 2
⎝ 2 ⎠
∝ ≔ 1.25
∝ ⋅ AsInf ⋅ f'y
a2 ≔ ―――――= 3.144 cm
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ DZZ1
Mres ≔ AsInf ⋅ ∝ ⋅ f'y ⋅ d = 96.416 tonnef ⋅ m
Var ≔ 5
Asmin ≔ .0018 ⋅ 18 cm ⋅ tz1 = 1.62 cm 2 2

⎛ Var ⎞
As ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―― ⋅ in ⎟ = 1.979 cm 2
⎝ 16 ⎠
Mres 1 425
Mres2 ≔ ――― = 19.677 ―⋅ tonnef ⋅ m Mact ≔ ―― = 86.735
4.9 m m 4.9

3 Diseño de Zapatas

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3 Diseño de Zapatas

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DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA MODELO DE DISEÑO

Método LRFD y ASD

Combinaciones de Carga ASD

ASD1Mz ≔ MDz + MLz = 0.011 tonnef ⋅ m

ASD1x ≔ Dx + Lx = 0.079 tonnef

ASD1Mx ≔ MDx + MLx = 8.15 tonnef ⋅ m

ASD1z ≔ Dz + Lz = −5.029 tonnef

Paso I : Estimación del espesor

Paso II : Cálculo de la presión efectiva

Paso III : Dimensiones de la zapata

Paso IV: Revisión de Excentricidad

Py ≔ ASD4y − DZZ1 ⋅ DXZ1 ⋅ ((tz1 ⋅ γc + γs ⋅ H1)) + DXC ⋅ DZC ⋅ H1 ⋅ γs = −96.173 tonnef

ASD4Mz + ASD4x ⋅ ((−tz1)) DXZ1

CHEQUEAR EXCENTRICIDAD GLOBAL EJE X-Z!! MANUALMENTE

Paso V: Revisión de presión sobre el suelo

Paso VII: factor de seguridad por deslizamiento

Combinaciones de Carga LRFD

LRFD1y ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ((Dy)) + 1.6 ((Ly)) = −125.176 tonnef

LRFD1Mz ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ((MDz)) + 1.6 ((MLz)) = 0.015 tonnef ⋅ m

LRFD1x ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ((Dx + Fx)) + 1.6 ((Lx + Hx)) = 0.113 tonnef

LRFD2Mx ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ((MDx + MFx)) + 1.6 ((MLx + MHx)) = 11.712 tonnef ⋅ m

LRFD2z ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ((Dz + Fz)) + 1.6 ((Lz + Hz)) = −7.227 tonnef

Py ≔ LRFD4y = −106.822 tonnef

Paso b: Distribución de presión bajo la zapata

Paso C: Chequeo por corte punzonante

bo ≔ ((d + DZC)) ⋅ 2 + 2 ⋅ ((d + DXC)) = 189.126 in Perímetro crítico por corte

Paso D: Chequeo por corte simple

b ≔ DZZ1 b ≔ 4.4 m d ≔ 150 cm

ϕVcSimple > Vu Chequear 4 lados

ϕVcSimple > Vu Chequear 4 lados

ϕVcSimple > Vu Chequear 4 lados

Mres ≔ AsInf ⋅ ∝ ⋅ f'y ⋅ d = 96.416 tonnef ⋅ m

Asmin ≔ .0018 ⋅ 18 cm ⋅ tz1 = 1.62 cm 2 2

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