‫معهد اإلسكندرية العالى للهندسة والتكنولوجيا‬

Alexandria Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology

Heat Transfer
EME 314
‫ سامح توفيق عبد الفتاح‬/‫دكتور‬
Dr\ Sameh Tawfik
1
 ‫المحاضرة السادسة‬
Plan Wall

Dr\ Sameh Tawfik

2
 Lecture Objective
To recognize how to calculate heat transfer through plan wall.

Dr\ Sameh Tawfik

3
 Conduction Resistance
Ohm’s Low
∆V
I= T1
R
In heat transfer applications q
T2

q≡I , ΔT ≡ ΔV
L
I
L
R Cond = OC/W
KA V1 V2
R
Dr\ Sameh Tawfik
4
 Convection Resistance
q = h.A.ΔT
∆T T∞, h
q=
1 q TS
hA Moving fluid

L
R Conv = OC/W
hA

Dr\ Sameh Tawfik

5
 Radiation Resistance

L TSur
Rr = OC/W
hr A
TS
ε

hr =ε.σ (𝑇𝑠2 +𝑇𝑠𝑢𝑟

2
) (𝑇𝑠 +𝑇𝑠𝑢𝑟 ) W/m2 .OC

Dr\ Sameh Tawfik

6
 q
T ∞1 Wall1 Wall2
T1
T2
h1 h2
A k1 k2 T3
L1 L2 T ∞2

T ∞1 T1 T2 T3 T ∞2
L L L L
R Conv 1 = R1 = R2 = R Conv 2 =
h1A K1A K2A h2A

R total = R conv 1 + R1 + R2 + R conv 2

T∞1 − T∞2
q=
R total
Dr\ Sameh Tawfik
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 In Case of parallel layers

A1 1 k1 3
T1 A3
A2 2 k2 k3
h ,T ∞2

L1 =L2 L3

q1
R1 q
R3 Rconv
T1 T2 T∞

Req R2
Dr\ Sameh Tawfik
8
 q1
R1 q
R3 Rconv
T1 T2 T∞

Req R2

L1 1 1 1 𝑞 = 𝑞1 + 𝑞2
R1 = = +
k1A1 R eq R1 R 2

L2 𝑇1 − 𝑇∞ T2 − T∞ T1 − T2 T1 − T2
R2 = 𝑞= = +
k2A2 𝑅𝑒𝑞 + 𝑅3 + 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣 R 3 + R conv R1 R2

L3
R3 =
k3A3
1
R conv =
hA3

Dr\ Sameh Tawfik

9
 ‫مع أطيب تمنياتى بالتوفيق‬

‫دكتور‪ /‬سامح توفيق عبد الفتاح‬

‫‪Dr\ Sameh Tawfik‬‬
‫‪10‬‬