PROPOSED REDESIGN SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT (STP) WALL

1. Find out the Surcharge Load in Base of Raft Foundation

Ultimate Load Building = 76506 ton

Raft Weight = 45.125 x 50.4 x2.5 x 2.4 t/m3 = 13647 ton
Total Weight STR = 76506 + 13647 = 90153 ton
See table below for detail reaction load
Ultimate Load Building = 76506 ton Lateral Load Due To Wind in Y Direction = 196 ton
Raft Weight = 45.125 x 50.4 x2.5 x 2.4 t/m3 = 13647 ton Area Pressure Wind Load to Retaining Wall = 2.5 m x 50.40 m = 126 m2
Total Weight STR = 76506 + 13647 = 90153 ton Soil Pressure Due To Wind Load in Y Direction = 196 ton/ 126 m2= 1.55 t/m2
2. Concept Design

Check GROUP PILE CAPACITY if we Assume Capacity Single Pile = 650 ton (capacity pile diameter 1200 mm should be more than 650 ton)
Qall Pile = 650 ton
m = 17 piles
n = 15 piles
Diameter = 1.2 m
Spaces = 3 m
Ф = arc tan (diameter/spaces) = 21.8 degrees
ሺ࢔ି૚ሻ࢓ାሺ࢓ି૚ሻ࢔ ሺ૚૞ି૚ሻ૚ૠାሺ૚ૠି૚ሻ૚૞
Efficiencies Group Pile = ૚ − ࣂ ቀ ቁ = ૚ − ૛૚. ૡ ቀ ቁ = ૙. ૞૝૟
ૢ૙.࢓.࢔ ૢ૙.૚૞.૚ૠ
Capacity of GROUP PILE = n x m x Qall Single Pile x Efficiencies = 17 x 15 x 600 ton x 0.546 = 90486.69 ton
 Ultimate Load Building = 76506 ton
Raft Weight = 45.125 x 50.4 x2.5 x 2.4 t/m3 = 13647 ton Capacity of GROUP PILE = 90486.69 ton
Total Weight STR = 76506 + 13647 = 90153 ton

Based on data Comparison above we can take the conclusion that PILE GROUP was be able to support 100 % Total Weight of Structure if
we assume that capacity of Single Pile is 650 ton/pile. This mean that Surcharges Load in Base of raft foundation was Zero Stress because
All Load Structure supporting by Pile Group. But for safety reason we should considered that STP Wall should be design to support 50 %
Surcharges Load from Building Load. So the Loading condition can be described as below:
 LATERAL PRESSURE CALCULATION IN 3 CASES OF STAGE CONSTRUCTION
1. LATERAL LOAD OF STP WALL IN OUTER SIDE OF BUILDING AREA
2. CONDITION WHEN THE RAFT IS IN CASTING TIME, THEY CAN’T SUPPORT IT’S OWN WEIGHT AND THERE IS NO STRUCTURAL LOAD ABOVE
THEM
3. CONDITION FULL LOADING OF CONSTRUCTION
IN THIS CASE, WALL IN BUILDING SIDE ONLY ANALYSIS FOR 3ND CONDITION BECAUSE THEY SHOW THE LARGEST VALUE OF LATERAL LOAD RESULT, AND FOR
ANOTHER SIDE OUTER BUILDING AREA WE USE 1ST LOAD CONDITION
MOMENT FOR VERTICAL REINCFORCEMENT RETAININGWALL 600 MM
MOMENT FOR HORIZONTAL REINCFORCEMENT RETAINING WALL 600 MM
In this case we used width of retaining wall = 500 mm, after we check through Soil Lateral Pressure where the concrete shear capacity doesn’t satisfy to support
lateral load, so that we have to change the width of wall to be 600 mm as calculation below
VERTICAL MOMEN OTHER SIDE OF BUILDING 300 MM
HORIZONTAL MOMEN OTHER SIDE OF BUILDING 300 MM
 RAFT FOUNDATION STP DESIGN

FIND OUT TOTAL LOAD STP

LIVE LOAD = 3.0 T/M2 X 180 M2 = 540 TON

TOP SLAB 300 MM = 0.3 M X 2.4 T/M3 X 180 M2 = 129.6 TON

WALL 600 MM= 0.6 M X 18 M X 5.3 M X 2.4 T/M3 = 137 TON

WALL 300 MM = 0.3 M X 38 M X 5.3 M X 2.4 T/M3 = 145 TON

FOR 4 TYPE OF LOAD TO BE UNIFORM LINE LOAD IN WALL = 951.6 TON/56M =17 T/M’

RAFT STP 2500 MM = 2.5 M X 180 M2 X 2.4 T/M3 = 1080 TON (IN SOFTWARE AUTOMATICALLY CALCULATED)

WATER 5 M = 5 M X 1 T/M3 X 180 M2 = 900 TON

OTHER LOAD = 1000 TON

 TOTAL UNIFORM SHELL LOAD OF STP = (900 + 1000) / = 1900 TON/180M2=10.55 T/M2

TOTAL LOAD = 2980+951.6 = 3931 TON

SO, EACH PILE SUPPORTING THE LOAD = 3931 / 15 PILE = 262 TON

ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL BASE OF RAFT = Cu. Nc = 3 T/M2 X 12.9 = 38.7 T/M2 (Nc = 12.9 see Terzaghi table)

SUBGRADE MODULUS OF SOIL = Qall / 25 mm = 387 KN/M2 : 0.025 M = 15480 KN/M3

PILE SPRING STIFFNESS = E.A/L = 4700 (FC’)^0.5 X Apile / Lpile = 4700 (25)^0.5 X 1130400 MM2 / 25 M = 1062576 KN/M
Punching Shear very small
We can reduce the depth of Raft
Slab to be 1 m
ACTUAL REBAR REQUIREMENT BECAUSE OF LOAD IS TO BE LIKE THIS, BUT MINIMUM REBAR REQUIREMENT DUE TO DIMENSION OF DEPTH FOUNDATION, THE
REBAR REQUIREMENT INCREASE TO BE LIKE SECOND ONE

(DEPTH OF FOUNDATION 2500 MM)

ACTUAL REQUIREMENT OF REBAR MINIMUM REBAR REQUIREMENT DUE TO DEPTH OF RAFT

 (DEPTH OF FOUNDATION 1000 MM)

MINIMUM REBAR REQUIREMENT 1000 MM DEPTH FOUNDATION

PUNCHING SHEAR CHECK STILL SATISFY

 BORE PILE REACTION IN STP STRUCTURE

Maximum reaction of bore pile only 350 ton < Qall (650 ton)…………..(OK)
IN THIS CASE WE ALSO TO NEED CHECK THE SLOOP STABILITY OF SOIL BECAUSE DIFFERENCIAL OF HEIGHT
IN THIS CASE WE ALSO TO NEED CHECK THE SLOOP STABILITY OF SOIL IN CONSTRUCTION STAGE OF EXCAVATION
 PROPOSAL STP STRUCTURE BASE ON CALCULATION

Minimum Width of Retaining Wall Should be 600 mm in building side