B O

I HI
-----------------------------

NGUY

U TU KHIT

M LP MIMO TRONG CELL

LU THUT

I - 2015
 B O

I H NI

-------------------------------

NGUY

U TU KHIT

M LP MIMO TRONG CELL

 THUT TRUY

LU THUT

NG DN KHOA HC :

TS. NGUYN NG

I - 2015
 MỤC LỤC
L .......................................................................................................4
: GII THIU CHUNG ........................................................................14
1.1. H thng.............................................................................14
1.1.1. Lch s n ca h thng ......................................14
 ...................................................................................17
1.1.3. Nhng v n t h ng .....................20
1.2. Nu ......................................................................................22
1.3. Kt lu .............................................................................................23
: M LP MIMO TRONG CELL .............24
2.1. Gii thiu chung .............................................................................................24
 thng MIMO ............................................................................... 26
-MIMO............................................................................30
-SISO......................................................................31
-SIMO .................................................................... 31
-MISO .................................................................... 32
-MIMO ..................................................................33
-MIMO ..........................................................................35
p MAC-MIMO .............................................................35
-MIMO ...................................................................... 36
p MAC- MIMO ................................36
- MIMO ........................................ 37
m c MIMO .......................................................37
m ca MIMO ................................................................................37
2.m ca MIMO...........................................................................37
m lp ............................................................................................38

1
 i trm lp........................................................................................39
2.3.1.1. Trm lp khuyn tip ......................................................40
2.3.1.2. Trm lp gin tip..............................................................40
m lp MIMO trong Cell ..............40
2.3.2.1. Trin khai trm lp c nh ......................................................................40
2.3.2.2. Trin khai trm lng .....................................................................41
2.3.2.3. Trin khai trm lp tm thi .................................................................... 42
2.3.2.3. Trin khai trm lp cho khu vc ngo ..........................................43
2.3.2.4. Trin khai trm lp cho khu v .............................................44
2.3.2.5. Trin khai trm lp cho khu v ............................................ 44
m c trm lp .....................................................45
m c trm lp .............................................................45
m c trm lp ....................................................... 46
ng trm lp MIMO trong Cell .......................46
t UE-RN ..........................................................................................48
2.4.2. t RN-eNB ........................................................................................49
t eNB-RN ........................................................................................49
2.5. Kt lu .............................................................................................49
: TU KHIT
M LP MIMO TRONG CELL ........................... 50
3.1. Gii thiu chung .............................................................................................50
3.2. Thuu khi t ............................................ 52
3.2.1. Thuu khi u ....................................52
3.2.1.2. Thuu khin  .....................................53
3.2.1.3. Thung (Up-down) ............................................................55
 thi ca thuu khi......................55
3.2.2. Thup ..............................................................................................59

2
 3.2.3. Thui gin ......................................................................................62
3.3. Tu khim lp MIMO trong Cell ......65
3.3.1. Tu khing trm lp AF MIMO ..............66
 thm lp AF MIMO ......................67
3.3.1.2. Tu khi ....................................70
3.3.1.3. Tu khi i RN ...................................70
3.3.1.4. Tu khi i eNB..................................71
3.3.1.5. Kt qu t  .....75
3.3.2. T t ching .....77
3.3.3. T  u khi    t trong h thng MIMO Relay mt
chiu hai chng, s dn tip song song .......................................78
3.3.4. T  u khi    t trong h thng MIMO Relay mt
chiu hai chn dit trc tip ngu .............................79
3.3.5. Tu khit cho h thng MIMO hai chiu, hai chng .....80
t qu ng thc nghim ...............................................82
3.4.1. Tu khim lp AF MIMO tuy .... 82
t qu ng thc nghim ...................................................85
3.5. Kt lu .............................................................................................89
: KT LUN NGH  XUT..........................................90
U THAM KHO .........................................................................................93

3
 L
c s k thu thc hin  c
i s ng dn khoa hc ca TS. Nguyn Ngt qu do
 u o t 
cu khoa h. N v sai phm bn quy
ng.





4
 DANH M VIT TT

ADC Analog Digital Converter

ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
AF Amplify and Forward
AMPS Advance Mobile Phone Service
AWGN Additive White Gaussian Noise
BER Bit Error Rate
BLAST Bell-Laboratories Layered Space-Time Code
BPF Band Pass Filter
BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying
BS Base Station
CDM Code Division Multiplexing
CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
CMPT Coordinated Multi-Point Transmission
CSI Channel State Information
DAC Digital Analog Converter
DAB Digital Analog Broadcasting
D-BLAST Diagonal- Bell-Laboratories Layered Space-Time Code
DF Decode and Forward
DFT Discrete Fourier Transform
DPSK Differential Phase Shift Keying
DVB -H Digital Video Broadcasting - Handheld
DVB -T Digital Video Broadcasting  Terrestrial
EDGE Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution

NB
FDM N d B Division Multiplexing
Frequency
FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
FEC Forward Error Correction
FFT Fast Fourier Transform
FIR Finite Impluse Response
GPRS General Packet Radio Services

5
GSM Global System For Mobile Communication
HDSL Hight-bir-rate Digital Subscriber Line
HSPA High Speed Packet Access
I.I.D Independent and Identically Distributed
ICI Inter Carrier Interference
IDFT Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
IS-136 Interim Standard 136
IS-95 Interim Standard 95
ISI InterSymbol Interference
ITU International Telecom Union
LAN Local Area Network
LMMSE Linear Minimum Mean Sqare Error
LOS Light Of Sight
LPF Low Pass Filter
LTE Long Term Evolution
MI Mutual Information
MIMO Multiple Input Muliple Output
MU-MIMO Multi-User MIMO
MISO Multiple Input single Output
ML Maximum Likelihood
MMSE Minimum Mean Sqare Error
MMSE-IC MMSE-Interference Cancellation
MRC Maximum Ratio Combiner
MS Mobile Station
MSE Mean Sqare Error
NLOS Non Light Of Sight
NMT450 Nordic Mobile Telephone 450
NTT Nipon Telegraph and Telephone
OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing

6
OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
P/S Parallel to Serial
PAPR Peak to Average Power Ratio
PDC Personal Digital Cell
Pdf Probability Density Function
QAM Quadrature Amplitute Modulation
QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
RF Radio Frequency
S/P Serial to Parallel
SC Single Carrier Communication
SD Source-to-Destination
SDM Spatial Division Multiplexing
SU- MIMO Single User MIMO
SIMO Single Input Multiple Output
SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
SR Source-to-Relay
SISO Single Input Single Output
STBC Space-Time Block Code
STMLD Space-Time Maximum Likelihood Decoder
SVD Singular Value Decomposition
TACS Total Access Communication System
TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
TGn Task Group N
V-BLAST Vertical-Bell-Laboratories Layered Space-Time
WCDMA Wideband CDMA
WIFI Wireless Fidelity
WIMAX World Interoperability Microwave Access
ZF Zero-Forcing
ZF-OIC Zero-Forcing  Ordered Interference Cancellation

7
 
  

  x, n, m, i

Vec- x, s

  H
P
 P, N, M
anten thu N,  M
(.) -1  H-1
  
E{.}  E{nnH}

tr (.) tr (H)


H
(.) Hermitian HH

A = diag {a n}   
{
 

IK  IN
0N  0N
hi,j  H h1,1
M,
C MxN N  

MAC
C  CMAC

C BC  CBC

8
 DANH MNG
B  bn c h mng .... 17
Bng 2. 1.ng trm lp ...................................................... 47
Bng 3. 1.Th tc ca thup ...................................................................... 63
Bng 3. 2. Th tc ca thui gin ............................................................. 64

9
 DANH MC  
1. Lch s n h thng ........................................ 14

1.  th...26

2. n MIMO .................................................................. 28

h 2.3. -MIMO ...................................................................... 30
4. K-SIMO ...................................................................................... 32
5. K-MISO ...................................................................................... 32
6. K-MIMO .................................................................................... 33
.7. Kp MAC- MIMO .......................................................... 35
8. K- MIMO ................................................................... 36
ng trm ln ..................................................... 38
ng two-hop Relay .................................................... 39
11.  .................................................................. 41
12.  .................................................................. 41
13.  ................................................................. 42
14.  ............................................. 43
15.  ............................................. 44
16.  .................................................. 45
m truyn thng MIMO Relay ............. 46
1 thng SU-MIMO Relay ...................................................... 60
 thng AF MIMO Relay ...................................................... 68
t SD ............................ 69
4. Pdf c suy bin trong ma trn 4x4 Gaussian ........ 73
5. Pdf c suy bin trong ma trn 8x4 Gaussian ........ 74
n ti t ............... 74
n ti t
 ng g ................................................................................................ 75
 h thng MIMO mt ching ........................................... 77
 h thng MIMO mt chiu hai chn tip .......... 79

10
 khi ca h thng MIMO Relay tuyu hai chng.... 81
 thng AF MIMO Relay mt chiu hai chng, tuy . 82
 BER theo SNR 21=20dB
S= MR= MD = M = 4 ........................... 86
 BER theo SNR 21=20dB
- S= MR = MD = M = 4. ....................... 87
  BER theo SNR1    2=20dB    
S= MR = MD = M = 4. ......................... 87
  BER theo SNR1    2=20dB    
 S= MR = MD = M = 4. .......................... 88

11
 LI M U
 ng ph, 
 
   . N
  
 
g
 thu
chia theo tn s trc giao (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access, OFDMA)
m lp (Relay)  c nhic u  trin
khai ng dng,  a h th
rng. c bit, tn LTE-Advanced (Long Term Advanced) [31] ng
nh, vi s ng m lng s dng MIMO
vi Relays trong tng Cell   m r    ng ca h
thng, khc phng s dng trm lp MIMO trong
t trong nhng gi i t n
tin mng th h th 4 (4G). Tuy nhii nht ca
s kt h        m trm lp MIMO (MIMO
n ti rt nhiu v ci quy
u khi
               
ts 


Ni dung ca lu 
i thiu chung
ng m lp MIMO trong Cell
 u khim lp MIMO trong Cell
t lun ngh  xut

12
 Ni dung  a lu   tp trung     ng dng thut
 u khit ti gin trong u
khit.  c c tu khit t
ngun (eNode B), t n tit trm l
da a h thng MIMO Relay  hiu qu
ca tu khing MIMO i vi
vi ng Cell di quan h  ca tham s  
t s u (SNR), t l li bis (BER), t l sai s 
 nht MMSE.
     u ki         ng
n loi trm lp khuyn tip AF (Amplify
    u s kt h   Relays v   thut MIMO.
Trm lp AF s c s d        ng MIMO
Relays trong Cell. Kt qu u ca lu n gii quyt v
tu kin t nhm tng Cell khi trin khai ng dng kt
h MIMO, Relays trong LTE-Advanced.
Mu c gi gian  u trang b kin thc
cho ni dung lu  hn ch bt bn rn,
lu c  i nht mong nhc s
n c luc
ng cn Ngng d 
sut thi gian thc hin lu






13
 
GII THIU CHUNG
1.1. H thng
1.1.1. Lch s n ca h thng t ng

1985 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Thi gian

Cao 4G
HSxPA 3GPP LTE
WCDMA LTE-Advanced
TD-SCDMA


GSM
CDMA200 3GPP2 LTE
1G
CDMA2000 1xEV.Dx
IS-95
Wimax
Relesae II
Wimax
Thp 802.16e
802.11n
CDMA2000
Wifi
WLAN
5.8G
WLAN
T s liu
< 10kbps < 200kbps < 300kbps-10Mbps < 100Mbps
1. Lch s n h th
H th ng th h th nht (1G) ng
i th d n s FDMA
(Frequency Division Multiple access) [10] th c th h di
ng th nht g thn thon AMPS (Advanced Mobile
m AT&T Bell tri1982, h th
tin truy nhp tng th  thn
thong B
tn 450 Hhz) hay h thn 900 Mhz.
H thng th h th hai (2G) s dng k thut s v
ngh i gian TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) 
truy nhp  (Code Division Multiple access) quan
tr thng 2G  i

14
s dng. Mt s h thng th h th 
c tri gii  thu GSM, h thng IS-
95 (Interim Standard 95) ca M do Qualcomm  xut, h th    ng
TDMA ci tin IS-136 (Interim Standard 136) ca M  xut  thng t
PDC (Personal Digital Cell) ca Nht Bn.
Trong thp k 90,  ng th h
th ba vi IMT-2000 nh truy nhp, m rng nhiu lo
dch vng th thng hi m bo
s c cng. n cho IMT-
xut, tro    th      CDMA  ng WCDMA
(Wide band Code Division Multiple access)  -  c hip hi vin
c t ITU (International Telecommunication Union)  xut
ng thu s dng  CDMA [6]u  c
hi gii cho giao din ca h thng
th h th ba (3G).
c khi trin khai h thng 3G, cn h thng mng
 gi  h 2,5G.    2,5G  
 GPRS (General Packet Radio Services), h thng
ch v d liu t cao EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution) 
IS-95B. GPRS       theo  cung    
   cao cho   GSM -136. ch v mng mi
i thich v n truyn s li lii s dng,
s liu chuyn m cao, dch v chung truyn
s liu vi 
H thng th h th ba (3G) l h ng cho
ch v truyn [7]. Chuu ca ITU
     ng d  ch v  o   lo    
ch v d ). Mc thit lp ti Nht
b0 c c sn

15
khai   3G h tr i t di chuyn ln
t khu vc) i vng h
Np hp Vi M ch mt 
ngh    ng (W-   
qua cho h thng chung UMTS. -
  xua 3G.     
G (3G+   
             3G, c  
 3,5G  HSDPA (High Speed Packet Access)     mang  
              3G (W-CDMA).
Theo   
                 
.  
LTE-Advanced [7] 
-Advanced, vi
     C-FDMA, MIMO, AMC, Hybrid ARQ... 
 -
-Advanced

-MC CDMALTE-

-

   
 .
 
 
 
 T 

16
     

    


    

 
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 

   

    

   

     
  
  
  



    




Bng 1.1.  n c h m


   
.  
  

 
  


v.   

17


 

c
-TISPAN, ITU-


LTE.               
- 
                
 (Relays)  
 
Mt s   gi
u s dng trong mng th h m 
 CoMP
  phi hp truyn d  m CoMP (Coordinated Multi-Point
Transmission), phi hp truy mn ti mt s n
tip (trm lp) trm lp chuyn tip c x 
t h dc t trm lp  n
 nh u thu. L a h thng CoMP trong vi  t
ng dch v:
  u qu s dng mng bng vic cung cp kt ni ti nhiu trm
 mt   tn dng ti 
   s dng nhiu t  
mt   m  vic mt kt ni.
 H th  i thi   v t l       
nhiu  thit b u cui, gi nhiu t

18
 OFDM
 (Orthogonal Frequency
Division Multiplexing) 
 


 


       


 OFDMA
           
Division Multiplexing Access)[11] 
  
 
  OFDMA 
chuyi mt fading chn lc tn s u  ph fading phng. Mt 
t quan trng ca OFDMA      s  dng  ,
kt hp vi vi ng 
th  ng cho h thng  .
MIMO
 [5] 
h
 m 
n 
 
hu     

19
 
 trm lp (Relay) s dng h thm lp trong mng
nhm mm kho gia trm gthit b u cu
[32]. Mt trm l mng v trm gc (eNB) t anten
ng v ch v. Trm lp khui 
hitheo c ng xung v tr 
trm l c s dng cho nhiu mng dng c n nh
 cho trm gc. Tuy vy, trm l c s d 
gim bt nhiu trong h ththit b u cui truym lp cn
t ra thso vt b u cu m lp.
1.1.3. Nhng v n t h ng
 thng 1G rt thp, s ng dch v
u, chng dch v ng tin  cung cp dch v thoi  t. H
thng 2G  thp vi t 
tin c i s d  -   thng m   n rt m 
nh ng vi nhu cu v
dch v mc bi ch v truyn s liu, dch v roaming quc tu
v chng cuc git chc quc t phi cu  n
mi nh n h thng hi
C hai th h ng 1G  2G u b hn ch nhiu do vic s dng
 thup FDMA, TDMA ho thui
ng vic ct tn s hoc mt khe thi gian hoc mi ph duy
nht khi h  th tli 
hn, m ng h th i dn
s   cao c
trong mt celly ng h thng ca th h  
cao.   , ch ng dch v c    m do  ng ca
fading tn s  di chuyn.

20
  3G 
       
n, 
   




 t
    
 
cho  
 


 


m


c 
 

u 
, OFDM/OFDMA, Relay 
  , 


21
1.2. Ncu

Trong m li n c

n ph ng b
 thng. Gii quyi t ng tin
Mng 4G (LTE-u tt yu cn thc hi gi
khoa hu k thut MIMO, OFDM/OFDMA, Relay..[21]  gii quy
m r c phu sut ph tn,
giu sut ph t rng dng h thng.
Triu kt hp MIMO, OFDM/ c
nhiu t chc khoa h     c bi  ng s dng trm lp
t trong nhng gi i t ng
n tin mng th h th i nht
ca s kt hng s dng trm l
n ti rt nhiu v ci quy
tuyn, hn ch nhiu khi
Lu   t   u t  u khi    
 m l           
u khi  t t       p, ti gi  u
khic tu khit ti 
ngun (eNode B), tm la 
  a h thng MIMO Relay.     u ki 
      n loi trm lp khuych
n tip AF (Amp u kt hp Relays vi
 thut MIMO. Loi trm lp AF s c s d
ng MIMO Relays trong Cell. K t qu ca lu c
 thng MIMO Relay t  u qu ca vic
tu khi  t khi ng MIMO Relays trong Cell, nhm ti


22
1.3. Kt lu
i thiu chung v lch s n c h 
 gii. Mt s  n MIMO, OFDM/OFDMA, Relay
 chc khoa h giu nhng
cho h thng LTE-Advance, thc hin m rng
h thng, t truyn d liu, hn ch nhiu
cho h thng mi, ng nhu cu v s ng, chng dch v di
i s dng.
T, lu    v nhng tn ti ca  th
h  ng 1G, 2G, 3G c bimt s tn tn qup
n ch nhiu, tu khit c
cu kt h   MIMO v          
MIMO Relay khi trin khai tm lp MIMO trong cell. T  
t nhng n c tp trung u 
ng lc cho  quynh la chn thc hin ni dung lu 
cu tu khing  trm lp M

23
 
NG M LP MIMO TRONG CELL

2.1. Gii thiu chung

 ci thin hiu sut ca h thng 
n v m, t lan truyn u  ng  t
 tng.  giu v 
thng MIMO t ca h th
   
. 

r 
b [21] .




-BLAST 
d          
             
--40 bps/Hz,

 M 
2M 


 .
-
 (Relay)  i  [31].  

24
- 
 
 

sung    

 -
   

  
  
Thc t  t gia mt trm gc
eNodeB UE rc [31]. Do vng dng
 n mnh line-of-sight (LoS) hi c, u
kt h trm lp v MIMO s  
nh non line-of sight (NloS), hn ch nhi hiu qu tri
ph so vi h thng truyn dn m    u ra     
c nhiu t chc khoa h gii ht s. 
trm lp MIMO trong Cell s m rn, ci thic
  truyn d liu do vy c hai t chc 
LTE trong chic n p h thng
ng da u kt hp Relays v thut MIMO. Chc
chn  kt hp MIMO Relays s  c 
cn trong m h th 4 (LTE- Advanced).
ng m lp MIMO trong Cm ca
  MIMO,             i
dung tr l  cho vic u tu khi
sum lp MIMO trong C   
 ni dung ca lu s ng ti.

25
 thng MIMO

Tx1 h1,1
Rx1

h2,1
Tx2 Rx2
B x 
B x 
u u
thu

hM,N RxN
TxM

1.  thng MIMO

   . 

   
-
t
--

i  MIMO trong cell 
- (MU- MIMO)
.
n SU-t nm-m
gim gc [20]. Tng xung trm gc eNB m
  m nhn ta 
ngun (eNB)  c li vng xung.
M, N) single-t 
kt ngun-n vi M    N  thu, ng
hc bit cM, NM, 1) nhiu ra (MISO),
 N) mu ra (SIMu ra
(SISOu nhc tt s t hp tuya M 

26
t nu ch bng h s khuyi ca
 truyn u t u tc -MIMO trong
mt khong th u bng m
x =Hs + n (2.1)


 u nhc t phn t th n ng vi anten th n.
  ma trn t H(n, m .
n = 1,..., N; m = 1,..., M  i s kt h n hiu gia
 m  n.

 
  
  
sut t tr Q  P.
 i xng phc, i din cho nhiu t nhc ti

v  b   ng sai   
Trong thc tfadinh tn s n
 nh r r so vt h 
truy fadinh a chn tn s
 n truyn u H c nh trong sut thi
gian ca mt kh ca th t c
   ma tr    i m    i vi kh  
u anten ti n
ca ma trn H  c li ging nhau theo bin ngu
 bii. B ca mi phn t 
 s  Rayleigh,  s a H c lp
 n t ca H  bi trung
a t s u SNR t-ten thu N bt k  .

27
 N M
((K, N), M)

M N
K

M N
(M, (K, N))

(M: S N: S ) K

-MIMO -MIMO

2. n MIMO

 truy- 
n hai lo
 ch u ca
nhic t mt dn hiu ga mng.
 s du ((K,N),M biu th mi K i
s dng, N u nhc t M a di gc. Thut ng MAC
 ch mi nhi(M >1) t  phc v
cho nhii s dng (K>1), mi s dt hoc nhiu anten. 

K 

   



 u nhc t phn t th m ng vi anten m (m=1,..,M)
 n ca i s dng th k, phn t (m,n
tr n= 1,..., N; m= 1,..., M,  i s kt h u gia
 n ci s dng th k  m. Mi h s ca ma trn 
truyn  ci s dng th k ng vi m bi
truyn  c li nhau gia nhng 

28
 
  k
)

t tr .
 i xng phi din cho t nhc t
thu, v    
 
  

M, (K,N
M K N 

 K 
 s, K 

 k (k =1, ..., K

k 

  

Trong 
 u nhc t phn t th n (n =1,..., Nng vi anten n
ci s dng th k.
 
 i s dng th k (k =1,...,K
n th (n, m) vi (n = 1,..., N; m =1, ...M kt h gia anten
th n ci s dng th k  m. Mi h s i s dng
th k 
 c gi ng vi m bii 

c lp gia nhi s d


   u ca K i s dng.

  t t tr 
 i xng phc biu th cho t nhc t
thu, v E(n)=   E(n ) =  
.

29
-MIMO

 
B x     
u B x 

d(i)   H(t) u 
 
  
  thu

    

3. -MIMO
  -  M anten
  N anten thu [20]          

 - i = 0,1... M. s 

   
m  t. 
m (m = 1, ..., Mj (j = 1, ..., N


t 

 j  t

   
    
  (2.4)

             N anten thu
 [20] :

   

   
 

(2.5)
= +
    
    

 vit gn li theo dsau:

  

  ,   ,       .

30
-SISO
T u nh [20] c vit li

x = h.s + n (2.6)
 ph ng c nh cMt s liu th
cho viu s bu nhc vp phc
c
 
 = + n (2.7)

       nh b       
truynh bc:

C=    
) (bps/Hz) (2.8)

-
(1, N) SIMO vi N u nh
x = hs + n (2.9)

 i gian bt bi hng c
c:
 
 x =  s +   (2.10)
  c gim xung m    ng. u thu
c tuyi cc g l kt
hp t    ng ca h thc biu
din bc:

     
) (bps/Hz) (2.11)

ng c  N    dng t

 s kt hp tuy 4.

31
  
   
B x  B x 

d(i) u H(t) u 
 
 
    thu


    

4. K-SIMO
Kt qu ca s kt hp nhic t SNR t,

n tuyi ca mi h s  (|  = 1 vi n =1,...N
  Vi
mi Rayleigh, c

E (
 ) = N.
Thc t 
  SNR          c xp x     
t thp.
     

    

ng hp SNR rt cao, t (2.12) ta thy n ti
 
tuy    2 c u SNR ti
u ra rt thp, t y nhiu
s y ng h thng khi SNR thp.
-

 u Ti Giu

bits d ch  n H ch, gii
h
liu   

5. K-MISO

32
 (M, 1) MISO (   ng c  n [20]   nh
c sau:

   ) (bps/Hz) (2.14)


Cu  i anten m (m = 1,..,M)

u,    phc gia trng vi d li u. Gia trng
d li c g
 phng cho mt bing d li c dung
ng s tic la chp v
 gia trng  m p phc c-ten th m:  .


N li t E( ) = P . Nu d liu

t E( ) = Pu truyt P E(  ) = trE
(guu*  ) = Pu nhc:
x= hs + n = ||h||u + n (2.15)
S dng tii gia trp cho  
p vt hc g
l truyn ti tc. Ne-of-
sight (hotruyn rt nh) c t gn nhau (khong
bng no ra m ling ti nhn.
i tic geam-forming.
-
Gii
u u ch,
Chui ch gi
 
bits  Tin Kt
  H hp 
d u ch, Gii
  u ch,
liu
gi

 liu  liu

6. K-MIMO

33
 M,N h tr nhi liu [20] liu
c c gn tn s 
qua M   N anten thu gi u ch   liu d    
   ng c    thu   nhn bit tr 
clossed-loop MIMO vi gi
s tr    c bit      n.  ng  
Open- loop MIMO vi gi nh rng CSI ch c bin t thu.
Nu c m v tr
  r  li ng
r ng ca ma tr n, ta
gi nh H , r = min (M, N). S c bng
 dng mt ma trn tit hp vi ma trn  
t ngun t  a    ng, 
vy kt qu  song song c gi t
 s u SNR ca r 
   
ra t l thun v   
 ca  

   t  t  j,   c bng     l d liu

       (2.16)

ng c c th hing
ca r  (2.16), S    t ln nht   chu s rng buc


 . ng cnh bc:

 

  
              ) (bps/Hz) (2.17)


Vic t     

c gii quyt bng thu ng SIMO
ng hc bit ca (2.17) khi r = 1.
ng c da n
SU- li r  liu con,
 lii mng

34
vi t l d liu t   li c ti  n
ti M  kt hc s d thu r  liu
 lic giu ch c lng
v li u c liu gc.
sut cc t-filling,
khi SNRs th truyn t t P trong ch  

 n nhng vi      c
truy      r. T      t qu   ng
-
  
              

-MIMO
-
p ((K, N), M). K i s dng vi N u
truy c gi u ch bi M anen thu [20 n ca m 
hi      th k  m        i

 k   u x c giu ch  ng

t .

N anten M anten


 i
 

B x 
 
u
 

 i  x




7. Kp MAC- MIMO

35
-
M, (K, N)). M c v K i N anten
thu [20]s 

K  vi k =1,...Ki  k nh li

ng v liu c t u  t).

N anten

M anten

 i 




 
B x  
u

 
s 
 


i



8. K- MIMO

ng p MAC- MIMO
n ((K, N), Mng:
  
     
 

ng g
l  c (    , vi k i vn
ng C gii hn, truy t
 truyu R > C. Khu vt MAC, bt
k c v   t tp K t l i bt k i s dng
       ng quan trng bt ngun t khu vc dung
 ng hp t l ng t t

36
ng thi bi s dng. M ng quan trng
bt ngun t  ng hp t l ng (hoc
tt) to ra tng t


   




 -
n (M, (K, Nng [20]:
 
   
  

K ng g
l   c (      , vi k = 1,..., K    
nhn mc hn ch 
truyn qu t gia nhi
y t cho tt c  hn ch bi P. Trong phn
 n k thut 
lc h thng. Do vy ranh gii gi c b
dng mt k thun u c hy b s can thip tt
c s dn truy nhp MAC.
c m c MIMO

 
 
 
 
.

  phc tp trong x 
 c ca thit b 
 Nhiu n d liu vn.
 Nhi d thng MIMO.

37
2.3trm lp

 eNB

UE
eNB RN UE
UE

 RN UE

UE
UE eNB
RN UE

9ng trm ln

 ng trm l   ell     m lp t  
chuyn tiu t trm gc eNodeB (eNB) r  
hi li i s dng User (UE) ti . u
 u to m lp  
ng chuyn tin,
m (gm 1 eNB, 1RN UE)
c hing
trm lp. Vt qu t s  p
tu ng chuyn ting (multi-
hop Relay). Trong nh i m 
r  i t mng theo chun LTE-
 ng ngh 
n ti 3GPP, 3GPP2. B3G,4G.
ng trm lp  d nh hoc
n th h tr ci thin chu, m
r 0 n 
ng two-i vi kt ni
vi eNB ho a chn.

38
 UE
RN3
RN4

UE

RN 2
RN 5
eNB UE
UE

RN 1
RN 6

UE

10ng two-hop Relay

2.3.1. i trm lp

Trm lp thc hin nhn  gin

dn nhiu ch t UE  xa, n ca eNodeB truy
nhp ti eNodeB. M r  
mt UE n cc tip ti eNodeB ci thin
c chng tuyn truyn dn trong Cell. Ma ca
        ng ca h thng bng vic t    
 li truyn dn ca i ht.
  
.   


 

  trm lp   -     ng hiu qu 
mng nht btrm lp. T t h 
n. ng trm lp c  i
a Cell. H thng 4G truyn ti d liu t n nhiu

39
ng ca trm gc ng thit b c v
thng 2G, 3G. Do vy s d trm lp s  cho h th
ng 4G ci thi t king. Da
 thu trm lp i [31] trm
lp khuyi  chuyn tip (AF) hoc trm lp gin tip (DF).

Trm lp khuy   n ti  t dng chuyn tip  
khuy u  khong thi gian th nhn ti
khong thi gian th t hn ch i c nhi
v  u mong mu    m t s   n ch 
ng ca h thng. u truym lp AF  b d  ng
tip nh hing nhi

Trm lp gin ti u tip nhn t 
c gin li cho thit b  x  
hi phc tp x u  gi
hiu. Tng ca h thng khi truyn qua trm lp DF t truy nhp h
thng  t   ti nu c ng bng nhau.
2.3.2. Ptrin khai ng trm lp MIMO trong Cell

              
 
 nhau  
            
  

 .
   ch
 biC [31].  
  anten 
 

40
 RN
UE
UE

eNB

UE RN

UE RN

11. 

 

  
 
RD (  anten 



RN2
RN1

eNB

12. 

41

        
r    
   
                 
  [31].

RN1 eNB

RN2

UE

UE
UE
UE UE

13.  


                 

.

42


  
 

  
  


 
          
     

 [31].

UE RN2

eNB

RN1
UE

14.  

 


43

t 
. K
 
   

  
trong
 ph  C [31]
   
  
 

UE k-1

eNB2

UE7 UE8
RN2 UE
9

UE10
UE4 UE3
UE2 RN1 UE6
UEk UE1 UE5
eNB1

15.  


   

               

44
                 
ng   
 [31].  

nhau trong 
 

  S
hao). 
  
- ,
  

16.  

2.3.3. m c trm lp

     

                

 


45

 
 UE  eNB, li
 UE 
 
 
 

 
 m khi ng trm lp MIMO trong Cell

Hin thi u kt h trm lp

v thut MIMO d tht phc tp
t m lp MIMO trong Cell, lu 
m truyn thng ca h thng trm lp MIMO trong Cell.

Trm lp
(RN) x1
HSR H RD
n tip

x
HSD
Trm gc 
(eNodeB) (UE)

n 

17m truyn th

.17 bao gm mt t trm gc
eNodeB (eNB), mn tit trm lp (RN)  m
u t eNB hay t RN ti i s dng UE. Gi s  t  x,
u t truyn Hsr c chuyn tip trd x1.
Mng trm lp trong Cell dm trm gc, trm
l    MS , MR   MD anten thu, B 
  M. Vi s ng trm lp

46
ba m khi hong h thng s n v


Khong thi gian th 1 Khong thi gian th 2

Ph1 eNBRN eNBE

eNBUE RNUE
Ph eNBRN RNUE
eNBUE
Ph eNBRN eNBUE
RNUE
Ph eNBRN RNUE

Bng 2.1ng trm lp

Pi khong thi gian th nh ng thu
t trm gc eNB, ti khong thi gian th hai, trm lp RN u 
 n tin UE  UE ng thu
t eNB RN.

i khong thi gian th nht R ng thu

t trm gc eNB, ti khong thi gian th hai, trm lp  
n tin UE, eNB UE ch thu
u t RN.

   i khong thi gian th nht eNB ch     n
RN, UE u t eNB, ti khong thi gian th hai, trm lp sau
 n ti ng th eNB n UE 
khoUE ng thu t eNB RN.

   i khong thi gian th nht eNB ch     n
RN, UE u t eNB, ti khong thi gian th hai, trm lp sau
 n tin UE, RN 
khoUE  u t RN.

47
 ng m lp MIMO trong Cell, trm lp s c khi t
gn k   ng. Th tc  da  th tc kt ni  mng ca
.  hai n trong th tc khi to ca trm lp. Giai n th
nht trm ln tip) s c to ra mt kt ni RRC ti trm g
ngun)  kt gin tip vn t thit u cui UE
  ng  khi to c. Giai n th hain tip
kt ni vn bt SR (ngun- chuyn tip) b la chn
n t i to RRC n
th nhtn tip s gi mt ch s chuyn tin trm g thit
lp mt nc bi ma trn H sr.
 n RD gin tip (trm lp) v
bng ma trn Hrd. n trc tip SD gi
 bng ma trn Hsd c
trc tip t n t i s hin din cn
m ca h th
u truy n tn tip, t n tip t
t n tn tin tip
 cm truyn thng s 
m l.

2.4.1. t UE-RN

 hai ng h   n th t  k   m lp RN.
ng hp th nht vi RN ngay khi khng hp  
UE khi kht vc sau  chn l cell trong trng
  kt ni vi RN. ng h, vit
ni logic s1 tc t UE t gia UE vi mc thc hin bng
mt thit lp kt nt bi trm lp. ng hp th hai kt ni UE-
RN thc hin trong tr

48
t RN-eNB
Trong   d    n hi t   n tip quyt
u mt vn tip
s la ch        n tip s gi b   u
chuyn giao tn.  ngun s n tin tip
bn tin s 2 ng tn tip. Sau khi tip nhn b
cu chuyn tip s gi mt lnh chuyn giao t
c ng b n.
2.4.3. Lt eNB-RN
ng hp chuyn giao t eNB n RN th tc gin
giao t ngun eNB vi eNB  m coi UE, RN git eNB.
 ci ngun eNodeB. EnodeB s quynh chuyn
giao ti trm RN. c thc hin, nu trm chuyn
tip RN  chp nht UE, mt bc chuyn t bu
chuyn giao gi    . D liu t ng xung eNB t  c
chuyn tip qua RN.
2.5. Kt lu
Ni dung c            ng 
trm lp MIMO trong cell. Trong ni dung , lu   
th n c-MIMO, MU-MIMO, u
t
BC MIMO, m c MIMO, Relay   cho
vic u tu khin  t ti ti t mng khi
ng MIMO Relay trong cell.

49
 
TU KHIT
M LP MIMO TRONG CELL
3.1. Gii thiu chung
Qu tu khin t  c
ng  git nam rn cht ca vic tu
khit s cao hiu qu s d  r
ph ng Cell thuu khin cng t
cgim nhiu, tit kim i  ng  trong h thng.
u lan truyn t c s ng ti chu 
t thm truya m can nhiu cho
 dng  n trong mng dng. Vic u chnh t truyn
u ca mu c
m hiu qu cy, cn thit phi t u khin
t t  u vi chu
o ra s can nhin thi dng tn.
T iu khic s cn thii vi vic t hiu qu
s dng n ng m lp MIMO trong Cell. C
trm lp nu s dng mt thi vii th ngun
 d  trm lp, tit kim t b 
ng ngungun ca h thngu khin
t phc v cho c vic kiu ng Cell [9].
u khin t trong h thu t mt
m truy cp ti nhii s dng. M thc trang b nhiu
i thun
ma trn hi bii ca ma trn chuyn tip nhm tu
sut s dng ca h thng. Lun v gim thi
th c hn ch s rng buc ging trong h thng 
ng ca h th t

50
quan tri  khc phc c
ngay, do vy mt s thu s c kh  gii quyt
v tu khim lp MIMO trong Cell.
t, m lp MIMO trong Cell nh
, gii quyt vic truyt th
tn hn ch. Trm lp c chia i, trm lp gin ti
trm lp khuyi chuyn tip AF. Trm lp i ph
  chuyn ti     phc tp trong x      t trong
nhtr u. Trm lp 
 chuyn tip s tin ltrm lp . H thng AF MIMO
t ma trn chuyc gn khuyi chuyn tip
  u nh c chuyn tip ti 
ti xem x  t trong h thng AF MIMO
  m lp MIMO d  n chuyn tip bng
u t c ca ma trn chuyn tip nhm t
truyn t n ti  , t c cho c hai ma trn hi sai
 ngun  chuyn tia c bn ch
mt s c thng chuyn tip trong mt tp hp
  thng ph  ng song song. Thit lp mt lp m rng c  c
   Schur-convex hoc Schur-nonconvex [27]. C   
tip tc s  thng MIMO Relay nhiu hop 


p cn k thuu khi u t
u khit  la chn ng dng cho mc  n mng th h
mi d  MIMO Relay c nhi c quan
 u. Trong   lu   tp trung  u   nh
ca k thu u khin    t cho h thng MIMO Relay  
ng m lp AF MIMO trong Cell, m, l
ca viu khii vi tp cn.

51
3.2. Thut u khin  t
  i theo cu
khi   nht
 t t 
 9u khit tp trung,
mt b u khit c  c thit l 
a   mi thu khin tt c 
truyn tng u khit tu phi
c king khp trong m ng trong thc t.
Do vng thc hin t t s b u khin
i mt b u khi s thuc quyn qun
a trung i b ki t
trong mt t ng h  ph
thun, n tip.
3.2.1. Thuu khi b 
ng    trong thi gian thc (bao gm c nhi 
t t cho  n  vic
u khit tp trung trong h thng t 
y, trong thc t gi u khit ng r
Trong ph    u khin t ca mi n
kt c lp nh   i v      ca   t  .
u khi, mt ki t lan truyn ch
da  chng u c [9].
3.2.1.1. 
Hai s hng ng tp ctrong thu
  u khit
 [9]:

      (3.1.1)


52
 S h n lut truy i
xut hin ca i(k)  mu s hng th 2 ph hi t trc tip trong vic
ng SIR   hi t cp li. S h
thc (3.1.1 b loi b. Kt qu  xung
mithu [9]. Thuc th hin bi
c sau:
 
   (3.1.2)
 

 G t hng s t l  i t v 

c bi DBA. t lan truyn ci t n mt bi s
cng vi   V n vic gim,
trong thu        c gii quy    u
chnh hng s t l G :

    (3.1.


       n ln nht c    t p(k). S hiu
chnh hng s t l G c phi hp gi

 t u khin ng ch d t s u
u SIR (n t)  thu c
. u kii vi
SIR ng b ph thu ma trn khuy,
i u kin lan truyn.
Trong ph   s     u khi   
sut u kin c  n s hin din t
ki [9]. Thu xut bc
gu khi (DPC). m khu ct
,  gi  ng ca SINR trong mt i vi
m mnh mc:
 
 -  -  
 (3.1.4)

53
    m

a   theo th
F  t l  Theo s bii bi v
hi t ti m SINR mi mt t l thun s p gi
tr. Bi vy, s bi n khi  (t) = . i thut
t qu ng cu kin lan truyn.
Thu         SINRs v m   m  nh mc.
Theo [9] :
   
    - - (3.



Trong vic thc hiu khi eNB hoc UE  ch

u khit ca pi (t) cu I i i,i 
th ki  i vy   ch   n s bi i theo thi gian ca
t truyn pi (t). c (3.1.5) s ng.
 
 -     -




Bic (3.1.c (3.1.7)

    
- -   
  
(3.1.7)
   

 s thi gian, p i (k), g i(k), I i lt

  
truy  khuy     bng p i 
 
   
 
bng   c (3.1.7thc (3.1.8).





 -    (3.1.8)
  

Hng s t l  F ng cho vic i t

ca DPC. Gi thit ri vi ma trn khuy t tp hp
  m u [    

 u ph  =   .  F  
b m bo s hi t ca p ing vi  trong (3.1. 
ca F   ln nht trong di [0,1] c g p
l [9]. C thy thuu khi DPC v
ca F thp s ng ti s i ca pi (k+1).

54
-
  t thu  u khi      c g  t
u khic c nh. Thut lp mt tp lnh ki
c gim bng mc UD hoc gi  nh. S la chn
ca thuc thc hin d a SINR thc t 
m . p li, thu- down s c gt
 SINR m .
Gi-down s hi t p mt gii gi
kh  khc phn ti cu khi
gic s dng trong UMTS/ WCDMA vi UD= 1dB.

  s  th cho thu t
 t dng thu 
ht ra. Thu nh ng SINRs ca tt c
t c  SINR m  F mang
li t hi t cao nht?.
 tr li cho u quan trt lp mu kin cn
  thi c m m
 t  thi khi h thng sau cc trong p1  2:
  
   
 (3.1.9)
    


Vit lc (3.1.9) theo dng ma trn Bp= n (3.1.10)


 -γ   
γ

 p =  (3.1.11)
B=   n= 


-γ    γ 
 

T (3.1.101.11

55
       
   
   
 (3.1.12)
-

    


      (3.1.13)
-    

 
 1/2
 ) . T biu thc (3.1.1 .13), cho thy p 1; p2
 



t < 1.    n nht ca ma trn   - 


ng nh  m

 vi N  [9].
Tr li th 2, t hi t ca thun nhF =1.
ng hc:

   (3.1.14)


Biu dii dng ma trn:

Fn (3.1.15)
D = (I- FB). Sau k- 1 ln l c biu th 
p(k)= ( I+ D+ D2 k-2 Fn + Dk-1p(1), (3.1.16)
N l a D nh i (I+ D+ D 2 k-2) s hi
t v (I-D) -1 gi s  t   tuyi ca m a D nh 
  = (I- D)-1FF B)-1  Fn = B-1n = p (3.1.17)
 t s hi t t i gi
nh bc (3.1.10 ng ti   t.
 ln c  ln ln nh hi t 
 ta F  nh nht c  ln ln nht
ca ma tr g ca ma tri vng ht
1= (1- F)+ t F 2= (1-  F) -  t F hi t nhanh nht
c vF  F= 1 s d12=  t  < 1. 
t Fn t hi t cc chng hp
t9].

56
 S hi t c gii hng hp c th ct
 phc. Mng hp s 
trong ph kin m
p cho mt lp ru khi [9]
th  u khi ng,
u quy nh ct truy
l chng h
Phm vi kic thit lp bn
dng chung ca can nhi   ng minh s hi t ti m m c nh.
p nh t chc lp
p li [9]
p (k+1) = ( p(k)) (3.1.18)
( p(k)) =[  1 N( p(k))]T hp
ln vn kit chung v
c gn n
u kin sau: u: N
 rng vi tt c   (p) < (p)
a chp lc th him sau:
m th 1: Nu n xu mm c 
m c t.
m th 2: Nu n xu mt k
i t ti p*
m th 3: Nu mm p* tn tt c m
hi t ti mng b.
    u qu c
m c nh p* c(p) thu
u mt chp li gp mm c 
rong ni dung cu khim c nh ca
p nht lp lng vi mm hong ca h thng.

57
m th nht, nu mt lp li ti mt
m c   mm duy nht tn ti [9].
m th  3 [9]n s hi t ct ti mt
m c m th m bo s hi t ca bt k 
ti mm c c chng minh d mt mi
hong b t c ngung th
cng kit. S hi t c cp nht
trong mng b  cm th 3.
y, vu kim c nh tn tp ca thu
u khi   m bo hi t trong mt ch  mng m
rng b hong b ra r
 t rng bu c gii thiu
kin bt bu tn ti mm c nh.
V  quan trng ca hi t   nh c    u khin
      c      p c 
truyn th thuyt loi 2 cp l
hai m m rng s  chng minh cho s hi
t  nh c
Chng dch v t tp h ra mc
 a mt truy vi vic cung cp dch v hoc
hiu qu ca mi trong vic qun lc s
 c thi ca d li tr c
ti   l l   u. Mi quan h gi        hiu
ch c s dp QoS  lp v
 u khi
bi m   SINR m  nh m   u c  t truy 
u khit ri vch v u QoS
ng gii t l lu truy
nh mnh. Mt t l l  c chuyi sang mt
 mu SINR c u ch 

58
truyt c  
c nh QoS  mnh.
M trin nhm cung cc nhiu dch
v vi nhinh dch v thoi truyn thng vi QoS
 u, mt s dch v d liu chng h       gii
(WWW) duyi tp tin, phi cn ti mt s i ln v ch
ki vi mt t l l nh, bii ng ti ch
kt tc c cung cp bi t d liu ca
    c thc hin b u ch      
Mi quan h gia kh  C (bit/ 
ba Shannon, th hin bc sau:
C= B.log 2 (1+), (3.1.19)
 u t tng truyn.
Trong h thng MIMO Relays rt c tham gia ca k thut ki
   n, nhm cung c c nhiu dch v v    
nhau.Vi tu khit s
u qu  ng trm lp MIMO trong
Cell tng Cell, cung cp c ch v vi QoS linh hot.
3.2.2. Thup
Thu    ng cho vic t u khi 
sum lp AF MIMO trong Cell, thu
thuu khi cp trong mc 3.2.1. Mt
kt cu khung thng nh     thc hin t  a cho h thng
             [27]. p
dng thu gii quyt t t cho h thi
 AF MIMO Relay.
Trong ph    suy gim
SVD (Singular Value Decompositon) ca ma trn H sr gia n
(eNB) vn tip (RN) n Hrd gia RN v


59
 Hsr = U sr sr 
 (3.2.1)

H rd= Urd rd  (3.2.2)
, U sr, Vsr   ma trn unita sr, rd  g
 a ma trn Hsr ,Hrd,  c ng ca
n Usr, sr, Vsr lt MR xMR , MR xMS, MS xMSMR, M
ng anten cn tic ng cn
Urd, rd, Vrd lt MD xMD, MDxMR , MRxMR. MD  ng anten c
 [8].  thia sr, rd c sp xp
theo th t gim dn.

n1 n2
Hsr Hrd
x 

G F W

eNB RN UE
n n tip 

1.  thng SU-MIMO Relay

Ma trn khuyi chuyn tip thu ki
sai s  nht [8]:
-1
min tr ((G H HsrH FHH rdH Rn -1Hrd FH1G + I) )
F, G
s.t. tr(F(Hsr GGH HsrH + I)F H P R (3.2.3)
tr (GG H
S P
 
, I  tr;   P R, P S
lt i RN, eNB; Rn n hip ng n vi
Rn = E[nn H]= E[(Hrd Fn +n 2)( H rdFn 1 +n2) H ]
hay Rn = Hrd FFHH rdH (3.2.4)
Dn ca ma trn tF G trong biu thc (3.2.3) theo [19] 
dng l).
G = V1,1 G (3.2.5)

60
 F = V2,1 F U2,1H (3.2.6)
 G, F o ng MxM; M MS, MR,
MD); V1,1 ,V2,1 U 2,1 gm M ca V1, V2 U2 ng.
Thay th (3.2.5) ng:
-
     
Min   
    
 

  
 
s.t. 
        
R (3.2.7)
   .
1,i,  , i= 1,...,M  u c a
ma trn 1,1, 2,1  M n trong 1,  2u    
 
h ca ma trn   ng.
T kt qu y h thng SU-i mt
h thng     8]. T biu thc (3.2.7)    i non-
convex, t  h thng AF 
 thc hin c. Do vy, thum dng c thit k  thc
hin t t cho  h tha 
h  rt phc t
t kt qu tt cn s dt li d
mt s    thc hin t   ng phn nhm gi  phc tp
.
 t:
ai=   , bi =  , xi =  , yi =    (3.2.8)
Biu thc (3.2.7c vit l


Min   




x i,yi
s.t 
  
 (3.2.9)
s.t 
  


61
 Biu thc (3.2.9) cho thy x i , y j i xng.  t xi
i m nh yi cp nh t t xi tip t

cp nht t  i yi.         i.     4]
Karush- Kuhn- c xi , yi 

 
xi =  - (3.2.10)
 




 
yi =






- (3.2.11)


 + = max(,  gi thc thin t

 ng.
Theo (3.2.7u kin cp nht xi yi  gim ho
th  S hi t u ca xi yi ng trc tip. Sau s hi t ca thut
o chiu,  G,i,  F,i nh theo (3.2.8):

 F,i =  ; G,i =  vi i= 1,....,M (3.2.12)
 

Th tc t t ti ma trn ngun G n khuych

i chuyn tip F  c th trong bng 3.1.

Thu     v          
thng thc t v m2.9 i
xi, yi mc lp [8]. Vi thui gi l
biu thc xp x 


     


 
   (3.2.13)

  
      
     

 
= 
  )

 


T biu thc (3.2.9  u thc sau


Min 
 (3.2.14)


xi

62
 

Min    (3.2.15)
 
yi
4] Karush- Kuhn-  x i,
yi u thc vit l

 
     - (3.2.16)



  
    - (3.2.17)


 
t s ln l M, thup vc x    u
kin n =0 ;
     suy gim SVD t  n SR t  n t 
chuyn tin RD t n tip t :
Hsr= Usr sr 


Hrd= U rd rd 
 
u thc (3.2.10) vi  c c 


   
 =

  -;
μ  

 
u thc (3.2.11) vi  c c 


      
 =


  - ;
ϑ  

5) Nu  chuyc 6. Nu n= n+1 c 3.

6) S d  u thc (3.2.12), (3.2.7), (3.2.8      
trn tn G n khuyi chuyn tip tF.

Bng 3.1.Th tc ca thut p

63
  ,  gi thc thin t 
sung. Th tc ca thui gin t
 t tc tng hp trong bng 3.2.
i bng 1, thui gin s  t tc,
n tiu kin thc hin tt
 xut bi vi
bi xp x n ti
 tin c ng thui gin cho vic t 
su thng MIMO Relay thc t, dm sai s ti thiu
  sun tip.

 suy gim SVD tn SR t n

t n ti   n RD t n tip ti
:

H sr= Usr  sr




Hrd= U rd rd 

2) S dng biu thc (3.2.8), (3.2.16), (3.2.17c x i ,yi. .

3) S d  u thc (3.2.12), (3.2.5), (3.2.6   
   n t   n G   n khuy i
chuyn tip tF.

Bng 3.2.Th tc ca thui gin

Trong php ct thu t
i gi t
tn tip cho h ththu
ti gip khi SNR nh 
SNR lu sut ca hai thu,  s dng
thui gi thc hin tu khin ng trm lp
MIMO trong Cell.

64
3.3. T u khin ng m lp MIMO trong Cell
Kt h   trm lp v   thut MIMO vi kh i bt
nh r tin ct eNB, RN,UE
u qu tri ph u tu khing
m lp MIMO trong Cell c nhiu t ch
th gii  cu [8]. Trong ph tp trung 
h thng SU-MIMO Relay, MU-
t s lut k ma tr
n tip (RN) dm sai s  nht
i s rng buc ct lan truyn
trong h thng. Thc hi   t qu theo t  
c l li bit BER (bit error rate).
u chuyn tirm lp  
 c truyn b  c      t chiu
hay hai chiu [25]. Trm lp DF i ph n tip.
Trm lp AF   y trm lp ng
thun li nhnh trong vic hn ch thi gian tr x u tchuyn
tip. S t gia chuyn tic
chuyn ti  u t       c hi    t
khong th t tn s hay n ti u
qu tri ph a s t can nhiu, chuyn ti
c thc hiu qu tri ph n
ti a chuyn tip hai chiuyn tip mt chiu
n ti chuyn tiu trong mt khong thi
t tn s 
Trong ph     tp trung      t  u
khin t cho trm lp AF MIMO mt chiS d
h thng SU MIMO Relay    ng gii hn ca h thng trm lp
MIMO. Ma trn khuyi chuyn tip t t  gi

65
ngu sai s  nht MMSE da 
l xu  ng ma trn ngun tip. Kt cu
khung thng nh   trin  thc hin t      n 
truyn tngun khuyi chuyn tip tn tip cho mt
lp ra h thng trm lp AF MIMO. Tp trung thc hin ti
 thng SU AF MIMO Relay ng hp m mng u
anten, h tr nhi liu, thc hi t u khin 
sui n tip d
Thuc gii thi n ngun khuych
i chuyn tip t phc tp ca h thng trong ng dng
thc tit thu gii quyt v t
u khit  u qu tng Cell gia thut
p vi thui gi  ng thu 
sut cho h thng MIMO Relay khng MIMO Relay trong Cell.
3.3.1. Tu khing trm lp AF MIMO
H th  m lp AF MIMO trong cell vi n
tip thc hin ch  khuyi n tip  u s cung cp dch v
ng vi t d li rng. V tt ti
  t sc quan trng i vi viu qu s dng
trong  h thng trm lp AF MIMO git s  xut t
u khin t m lp AF MIMO trong cell [32]. H thng
trm lp AF MIMO ng b ti t t
chuyn tip bng thut Water-filling  
song SISO. Theo thu  t ch 
chuyn tip, i s  t tt ca
 thng trm lp AF MIMO c s c t
ng c t C  c gng thc hin t
n bn s  t ti 
u khin t trong  thng AF 

66
ng i ta s dng m  sai s  
nht (LMMSE) c t   u gip c
t u khin t bng thu lp l thc hin tt ti
chuyn ti   ra rng dung
 ch t ci ti mt mt s c b
u    bc la chn cho vic tip ct
trm lp.Vic tip cn ti     t     trm lp AF
MIMO trong cell bng thup m nh
 i t hoc cn rt nhi hi t, s phc tp cho vi
 ng ti c n cng.
 dng LMMSE t thu, trong ph lu s tp trung
n cu s dng   u thu t   b   zero-focing
 u gc  thc hin ti  suc ti
n tip. So vi ng dng thu LMMSE, ng d suy gim ln 
tr sai s  l u cng t SINR khi
s c trin khai ti trm lt  k c khi s anten ca trm lp
ging vi s anten ca trm gc. Do vy cn vi ng anten ti
trm l hn ch s ph thuc suy gi MSE  l SINR t, t
  m bo viu gc
ti u qu nht.

M  h thng trm lp AF MIMO (     2
gn (eNB), mn ti
thng AF MIMO Relay mt chiu hai chc gi thit c
trong ng fading Rayleigh phng.  hin din ct
SD (t t ngun t s ng truyn ln.
n ti ng anten lMS, MR 
MD th u MR MS 
MD MSt h h tr MS lung tin. Trong thc t n eNB

67
hoRN c li. Bi vng MS = MD  

 nht b n. x , gi
thit G n n ti trace  P SP S ng

t  ti eNB. n1   t nhc t  
 
bng n hisai E 
 =  vi I =E
 ,  
  
sai t   n tip.   F  ma trn x   u ti
  
RN,  biu th n tip.

n1 n2

1 1 1 1
1 1
Hrd
Hsr y ZF 

x G r F t
(W)
MS MS MR MR MD MS
Kn RN Kchuyn UE
eNB
hi (BC) (Trm lp) tip (FC) 
n)

2 thng AF MIMO Relay

Gi s E P R P R  tn 2  
  ng n nh c ti UE     bng    n hip
  
sai E 
 = . Vi I > 0, Ma trn hi H
sr  , ma trn
n tip H rd   , gi s c hai ma trn H sr  H rd b. 
hiu y nhc t [32] nh bi c sau:
y = H rdF(  Gx + n 1) + n 2 = H rdFH srGx + H rdFn 1 + n 2 (3.3.1)
 suy gi SVD (singular Value Decomposition) ca H i nh
bc sau:
Hi = U i iVi H, i = 1,2 (3.3.2)
Ui Vi i 
tr c    ca Hi  sp xp theo b  . Gi s sr =
diag   vi a 1 
  M > 0.
2 

68
 rd = diag    vi b 1 
 M > 0. MSE ti thiu thu
2

c gi      c     n   
t s a ma trn F  G
 bc sau:
G = V sr .  G (3.3.3)
F = Vrd .  F .UsdH (3.3.4)
 G , F c thit k n
a G   F ng i din  s  t ca
 liu ti n n tip.

  s  G  diag   vi
 
(c1 + c2 +...+ c MPS,  F diag

   :
 
MR- M


   

T (3.3.1), (33.3.
y = U rd rd F sr Gx + U rd rd  Fn1+ n 2
(3.3.5)
Ma trn thu W n cuu y  c
u gc x.    
b t tu thu c tnh bc.
= W.y (3.3.6)
-1 H
W= ( rdF srG) . Usr .  ng truyn trc tip t ngun
t hin din ct t ngun t
ng MIMO Relay   s c chuy
i,i.
phn th i cn1, n 2 a ma trn  l(n 1)i, (n2)i, )

3AF MIMO Relay 

69

T (3.3.3.u tc vit l
- -
     
 (3.3.7)
MSE cnh bc sau:
 

   -
- -

= trace -  

 -

= trace - 

 - 
   (3.3.8)

 
= 
   )
   

  

 (hay  ; i =1,..., M), gi m ti thi trong khi vn
 
thu chng dch v  li theo 
 ti thiu sai s 
  
(
 
  
   ) = arg min MSE
(  
 
= arg min 
   
 (3.3.9)
  

(  


s.t (c1 + c2 +...+ cM) P S;  
       ;

cn dn n= 1,...M;


C      cn  dn      
c n 
d n c n, 3.

(  ) = arg min MSE
(

70
 
= arg min 
     (3.3.10)
   

(
s.t 
  

    ; dn M;

4] Karush- Kuhn- Tucker c n 

 
 
         (3.3.11)
       


    

  


c n. 

 
      

 
   
     
    
     
  
 

s.t (c 1 + c2 +...+ c M P S; cn  1,...M;

4c n 
   
        
   
     




     
  
            
       

3. (3.3. 

 
a 1 a 2 a M b1b 2 bM c 1 c 2 cM 
d1 d2  d M  3. 3.        
MIMO Relay   thu 
   

 bi  khi

T 5,   MSE,
s 
MR M


71
MR =M,       

 
 s H 
  thu ZF    MSE trong 
MR =M
h 3.
   

      (3.3.14)
   



  

Hsr 
              
Pdf [2] a M :


f(a M) = 
-  (3.3.15)

 M -3

   
E =  -
   d (3.3.16)
 

M=4
 
  
E =   -
   d  (3.3.17)
 

  (3.3.18)



ng cong th gii hu d

. Trong ng dng b ng hp xu nht ca
MS =4.
   MSE b suy gim l

so v thu LMMSE khi SNR=P S/(M)  .

Trong ng dng b thu ZF, t (3.14) cho thy suy bin nh nht ca Hsr 
ng ln hiu su u sun
  nht ca Hsr . T m SVD ca Hsr 

72
   nht ca Hsr  nh ng anten 
  ng anten  n ti
ng anten  n rc t
rt nhiu UE, vi n s phi gii quyt s 
 n tit tr loi nhc c nh
c thit k cn thn,  ng nhi n
tii s 
 a lui b
s suy gim   MSE trong ng dng
 ng anten  n tip. y
ma trn Hsr t ma trn Gaussian ch nht 2MxM ut [2] Pdf
ca a M ng h
 - 
  - ( - 
    (3.3.19)
    
  


Khi M= 4,  
E (3.3.20)
 

  (3.3.21)
 


4. Pdf c suy bin trong ma trn 4x

73
5. Pdf c suy bin trong ma trn 8x

6.  MSE n ti 

74
7.  MSE n ti
ng g

4 5 biu ding cong Pdf c suy bin

a M ng vi biu thc (3.3.3. thp
 ng anten  n ti suy bi nht
nhi 3.18) vi (3.3. nh SNR ci thin
 
khong 10x   trong t s u SNR =  c
 

c tri ng anten tn tip t m thp

i hi MSE. Mi hi ca MSE trong ng dng thu
ZF, kt qu g ta th SNR ci thic khong 20dB
so v MSE trong ng d6 7.

Trong ph MSE ca h thng AF
n Rayleigh fading phng. T s u ca

 n h      1=   s    u c 


75
 
chuyn ti      2= . Gi thit SNR 1= SNR 2    cho
 

vinn hi
n ti Hiu sut ng dn
 ca vic t t chung t
ng dng thu ZF hay ng dng thu LMMSE [32].
 khi M S= M D = 
  c thit lp   n ti   t. Biu di    
 t h thng trong ng dng thu LMMSE. Mc gii h i ca
MSE trong ng dng thu ZF  t n. T 
ng  n thy khi s ng anten tn ti c
thit lt, MSE ca ng dt s suy gi so vi ng
dc bit khi SNR thp.
 cp   suy gim ln  
vc hin tri ng anten  n tip
 loi b s suy gi cho thy s ci thin rt ln ca 
MSE khi s ng anten tn tii MSE ca ng
d6y  MSE ca ng dng thu ZF b 
gi khi  ng anten tn ti
  c ci thin kho   a, t       thy
MSE ca ng dng thu ZF vi s  n tip nh
u so vi MSE ca ng dng thu LMMSE vi s t t
chuyn ting biu din d t 
     3.7 cho thy th      ng dng thu
LMMSE vi s ng anten g n ting dng thu
ZF vi s ng anten g n ti Khi SNR > 6dB,
gng cong nc thc tn
 [32], bi v kt lun khi s ng anten trin khai tn

76
tiu sut MSE trong ng dng thu ZF ti c
tinh sai s  c t
3.3.2. T nh AF MIMO mt ching
Trong ng hp kho thng truy
chng trong vic chuya ngu

1 1 1 1 1
H1 1 Hi Hi+1 HL
x 
𝒙
x0 r1 xi-1 ri xi ri
xL-1 W
F 0 MS F1 Fi MS
MS MS MS MS
(G)
Ngun Trung gian 1 Trung gian i 

8 h thng ngMIMO Relay mt chi

 8   h thng chuyn tip MIMO L chng bao gm (L-1 
chuyn tip, ma tr i  i-1 Hi H i   u F0
 
 , F i   vi i = 1,2,...., L -1 ln x u ti
ngun x u t chuyn tip th u nhc
tn tip th i 
ri = Hi xi-1 + n i i= 1, 2, ...., L (3.3.22)
n i , x 0 = F0x vi xi = Fi. r i (3.3.23)
n x u hiu F 0 = G
 l c khi thc hin chuyn
tip, tFi c thc hin khi b qua tn tip [13].
M kh thng hai chi
 c t thut c 
trn khui chuyn ti   t ti m  n ti
mn x a tt c  vic gii mt
 c ty l  c    
 thng hai cht qu p l i vi s chng

77
L  c, tW v lc Wiener trong khi tF0 Fi c
nh theo [29]:
F 0= V 1. F0 SH (3.3.24)
F i = Vi+1 . Fi .Ui H (3.3.25)
 S n unitary,  Fi n t
Vi+1 Ui H nhc t  m SVD. T th
chc li tp trung x n t
F 0  Fi v phc t khc phc
 xut [30], c tn chuyn tic thc hin cc b ti
mn bm chng vng hp t
Khi CSI tc thi ch nhc t i ngu
chuyn tip, c ma trn khui nguhuyn ti ci
tng ergodic nguc nh bng vic s dng s nhn bit
cn hi [26].
3.3.3. Tu khi  t trong h thng MIMO Relay mt
chiu hai chng, s dn tip song song
 khi ca mt h thng MIMO tuyt chiu hai chng v
n tic ch  ng h

u x = (x 0, x1,....xM) T; Hsr =   
rd = (      
      H

 c cho bi = diag{ F 1, F 2,....FK}. Theo [3],

thc hin t W  G b a   cc
tiu t rng but tng th tu ra ca n
tii gic dng g ng hp
n tic trang b vi m cc tit
 th tng cm bo tht tc
kh23t git hiu qu y  dng gn
i mc.

78
 M ri vi mt h th G  W c
 vi vic cc tiu tng MSE. C th, t W  lc Wiener
trong khi tG F u thc sau:
G =  . G (3.3.26)
Hrd F = P F 
  (3.3.27)

P t ma tr  
 nh t 

tr m ca Hsr.

Trung gian 1

1 1

MS F1 MS
  
Ngun

1
1
x 𝐇𝐬𝐝 
𝒙
G W
MS 
Trung gian K

1 1 

:Khe thi gian th nht

FK
MS MS
:Khe thi gian th hai

9.  h thng MIMO mt chiu hai chng, 

3.3.4. Tu khi   t trong h thng MIMO Relay mt
chiu hai chn din lt trc tip ngu
   t ngu    m      
truy b qua. Trong pha th nht c n tip n
 u t ngun, trong pha th 2 ngun im l   n tip g  u

79
c ting h x c

x = WHGs + Wn (3.3.28)
   n x  i  H = H rdFH sr c thay th bng ma trn

H (DL) =     
   sd  n ngu
M     u thc hi  thit k t   
n x u ti ngun, chuyn tiG, F, W),
 nhu t t trong h th
s hin din cn trc tip SD t ngun t v hn ch
l    y trong [24]  cc  u k  MI
(Mutual Information) t k F c ti gi 
 tc thc hin ti ngun i gii c
c k ng i ca MI  c s d t
ma trn chuyn tip. Trong [15] mt c cho F s
rng buc vt ti n tip. G c ch, thc hin ti
W qua b l biu thc tF ng:
F =  
 (3.3.29)
vi    c  dng gng hp m-c s
dng ti  ngun, khi s ng anten nhi c t n c
thc hin b hc.
t qu  phng trong [2927] cho th hin din ca
t trc tip SD nguc ci ti so vi
 hin din ct trc tip SD.
3.3.5. T u khit cho h thng MIMO hai chiu, hai chng
  thng MIMO hai chiu hai ch  u b   chuy i
a nguc giao nhau (trong min thi gian
hoc tn s c s d  thc hin ti m y h thng phi 
nhiu gi h thng truyc ti gim s
bt lc hai chi xut n

80
ng thi truyn u trong khe thc ti
trm lp c truyn chuyn tip i gian
th  n bit d liu truyn cdo vy ti ngu
 loi b nhiu ni ti t u nhc mic CSI.

Ngun Trung gian 

1 1 1 1
H1r H2r

𝒙
x

G F W
MS MS MS Hr2 MS
Hr1

:Khe thi gian th nht

:Khe thi gian th hai

10 khi ca h thng MIMO Relay tuy

     mang li hiu qu ph   v   thng
truy  c ti     c ti   n c   thng
truyn ti khi ca mt mng chuyn tip MIMO hai chiu
hai ch, si vi i = 1, 2 biu th -n
b i .
Mt s     u khi     ng trm lp AF
MIMO hai chiu hai ch  tp trung ti  n
hoc gim thiu l t
t tu cun tip. Trong c ng hp, mt thu
lp d thut gim gra--i gii g ti  (G, F, W) thm
i vi c ng hn tic s dng [17]. Biu thc ti
u khi t tn ti
F = Q 1AQ2 (3.3.30)

81
      
 1, Q2 ) 
t ma tr (Q -
unitary nhc t 
Q 1R1 = [   
    (3.3.31)
Q 2R2 = [   
  (3.3.32)
  
vi (R1,R 2)   t qu 
ng thi t (G, W A) i bn
ch    (G, W, A)  c dng g  
c v thng chuyn tip mt chiu
 c(G, F,W)  dng g
b h thng chuyn ti khc phc, m thc s hc d
tc l A (W, U)  xut trong u [8].
  kt qu ng thc nghim
3.4.1. Tu khit tm lp AF MIMO tuy

Trung gian 1

1 1

MR F1 MR
 
Ngun

1
1
x 𝐇𝐬𝐝 
𝒙
G W
MS 
Trung gian K

1 1 

FK :Khe thi gian th nht

MR MR
:Khe thi gian th hai

11.  thng AF MIMO Relay mt chiu hai chng, tuy

82
 ng trm l xuu
t qu ng trong ph mt h thng truy
MIMO-SDM [22] mt chiu hai ch
truyn gi         Rayleigh phng,
bi i chm, ma trn x   u t  m lp thc hi   c
khuych i chuyn tip, n theo 
  -     ngu  x    xi   c
truy anten th i cn eNB vi i = 1,2,..,MS  s anten,
gi thit. E{xx H} =    n gin eNB v
n eNB vn ti
     
UE lH sd  H
sk     H
rkd  

u n r , n d , n d l tn tip RN,

1 2

ti khe thi gian th nh ti khe thi gian th hai. Gi thit
  t n Gaussian ph c lp th vi nhau, 

E 
    E 

   
    
  
 
bng 0. Trong khe thi gian th nhu thu tu ti 
trung gian RN th k l
  
 


Gi nh rng sau khe thi gian th nht K  
 ch chuyn tip RN th r n tip [14]. Trong khe thi
gian th huyn tip r thc hin khuy tuyu
nhc bi ma trn Fr ri truyn vi m sut t P(F r ):
P(F r ) = tr      
     (3.4.3)
u nhc ti gian th n tip th r 
 
  

  

y=  = x+ (3.4.5)
  



83
   

𝐇   

H@ , n@ @ (3.4.6)
𝐇   



S d u tuy 

nh nht MMSE (Minimum Mean Square Error) tu kt hp t
i gian 


c tnh:
 = Wy = W( Hx +n)
 (3.4.8)


W = (3.4.9)

 W1 W2 
  

 AF MIMO Relay 
3.4.10):

MSE ( F k, W 1, W2 ) = E
-
   (3.4.10)

Gi3.4.10) bng vic chn mt F k nh t

 
  t SD

t RD  lc Wiener.

-
  
   
      
  (3.4.11)
-
    
  
 


 (3.4.12)
(3.4.10) 
-
-
   
  
    
  





84
 F k   
 trong (3.4.3)
 



 
 
(3.4.14)


   
   
(3.4.15)
C    
 ,        

  = diag    = diag

 
   .
 

 [4]  



   
   (3.4.16)


 k = diag 
 
  
 

 (3.4.3) (3.4.13) 3. 3.4.17)

    
  
Min MSE (Fk) =    
(3.4.17)
    


  
   ) = PR
s.t p(Fk) =  (3.4.18)

- Kuhn- 

 

 
 

  
     
      -  
         

 

T (x) + = max (x3.3.3.4.16)


3.
 

ch kt qu ng thc nghim

Thc hing Monte-carlo t l l  s 
hinhiu SNR2 c n ti nh t
s u t n tn tip RN v SNR1 = 20dB
c li c nh SNR2ng t l l s u
SNR1 ci gi thit s n ting

85
nhau: MS= MR = MD = M  u nhc t
s d.
Thc hi
hin din cu ch QPSK 23] .M
r       
k i ngu l suy gim ho kt
hp v u ch 8-PSK.
 thuc BER  thng AF MIMO
t SD.

2
12.  BER theo SNR 1=20dB
M
S= M R= M D = M = 4

86
 BER performance versus SNR 2
while fixing SNR 1 =20dB, 8PSK, 4x4
0
10
ZF, without direct
MMSE, without direct
ZF, with direct
MMSE, with direct

-1
10
Average BER

-2
10

-3
10
-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25
SNR2 [dB]

2
13.  BER theo SNR 1=20dB

S= M
-
R = MD = M = 4 M

BER performance versus SNR 1

while fixing SNR 2 =20dB, N=4.
0
10
ZF, without direct
MMSE, without direct
ZF, with direct
MMSE, with direct

-1
10
Average BER

-2
10

-3
10

-4
10
-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25
SNR 1 [dB]

1
14.  BER theo SNR 2=20dB


S= MR = M D = M = 4 M

87
 BER performance versus SNR 1
while fixing SNR 2 =20dB, 8PSK, N=4.
0
10
ZF, without direct
MMSE, without direct
ZF, with direct
MMSE, with direct

-1
10
Average BER

-2
10

-3
10
-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25
SNR 1 [dB]

1
15.  BER theo SNR 2=20dB


S= M R = M D = M = M
4

t qu trong biu di

vi SNR 2,   BER theo SNR 1 trong
hai ng hp            da  hai
-
 gi ngun  t qu 
 nhn thy, trong tt cu
                 
 li BER t
 hin din ca tia truyn thng
(LOS: Line of Sight).

88
3.5. Kt lu

Vi m t ng trm

lp MIMO trong cell, na lup trung u 
thng trm lp MIMO, trm lp SU-MIMO m lp AF MIMO. 
 

      u ti  u khin  t cho h thng AF
MIMO Realy di gin nhm tu khit 
ngu   n tip. ng dng   thu ZF thay cho ng dng thu
LMMSE tdsai s    o
u gc t
Do ng dng thu ZF c thc hi  suy gim 
sai s MSE li ng dng thu LMMSE khi s ng
anten tn tit. Bi vy, lu   ng dng thu ZF
tn khai thit k g ng anten  n tip, ti 
n tip u qu nhiu da
  i ng dng thu LMMSE ti
n ti
 lu t qu c u
khin  t   ng trm l     m ti
thiu sai s c tch khi 
hin din ct SD. Lu kt qu ng
thc nghim ca mt s   s hin din ca 
ngu, n c t qu ng hp ng
du ZF  thu ch QPSK, i c
BER theo SNR2 1=20dB, t  lu 
kt qu     ng h u ch 8-PSK c     vi
SNR12=20dB  minh hu khin 
sut trong AF MIMO Relay.

89
 
KT LUN N NGH  XUT

                
   
(LTE Adavance).               

  
   cho 
  
     
      , 
 nh D
                
MIMO, OFDM/OFDMA, Relay...  -    dung
               
                 
   

  

           ,     
 MIMO, OFDM/OFDMA,
Relay cho y  
 trong Cell,
                 
, Lu u ng m lp MIMO trong cell
d  m truyn thngn cho t
-MIMO, MU-n khai s dng trm lp
nhm m r cho khu vc nhng khu v tri
trm gm c

90
da h thng trm lp MIMO, Lun
  t s thuu khi su trm lp
.Lutp trung u
tu khit ng trm lp  xut ng dng thut
p, thui gi phc v tu khit cho h thng 
ng  trm lp AF MIMO trong Cell, dm t
s  t  s hin din c
truyn trc tip t ngun t T tu 
u khi t tn ti ca
h thng AF MIMO Relay. Kt qu u tu khing
m lp MIMO trong Cell, c th hin qua vit qu
ng bng thc nghim m ti thiu t l li thiu sai s 
 s u u SIR tn tip
 hiu thu ZF, MMSE t bng 
thu ch -PSK.

Pt qu tu khin t ng trm lp

MIMO trong Cell c d n cu 
(non-regenerative),  n         
duplexng truyn dnh Rayleigh phng, 
cch yu tp trung  thng MIMO Relay  hin din ca
t trc tip SD gia ngu  tp trung 
tn  hin din c 
c tham s    NR  ng hp h thng c t  u khin
t   hin din ct ngun- vng h
c tu khi hin din ct t ngun
t  thca vic tu khing MIMO
Relay trong cell thcc chm tng Cell.

Ni dung luu hn ch  mi ch mi tc
n t u khit m lp AF MIMO trong

91
Cell ru cho ng hp tng trm lp DF MIMO u
 thuc t. Do vn tip theo ca
Lu   s tu m riu khin
 tht h MIMO
v   tin tin kh  OFDM/    -OFDMA
Relay  c s  v  n t
u khit, tng Cell, hn ch nhiu ng 
  h thng khi kt hp ng dng   tin tin trong
mng th h mi LTE Advanced.



 



92
 U THAM KHO
1. A. Toding,          
      in Proc. 6th Int. Conf.on
Wireless Commun. Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM), pp. 1-4.
2. Alan, E. (1988), Eigenvalues and condition numbers of random matrices, SIAM J.
Matrix Anal. Appl. 9(4), 543560.
          - duplex
 IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 379-389.
4. Boyd, S.Vandenberghe, L.(2004), Convex Optimization, Cambridge University Press.
5. D. Gesbert et al.(2003), -
 IEEE Journal Selected Areas in Communications,
Volume: 21 , Issue: 3, pp. 281  302.
6. , N

(2008), 
 
8. Fangni Chen. (2013), "Optimal Design for MIMO Relay System," Journal of
Signal and Information Processing, Published Online.
  Optimizing Wireles
Communication Systems, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, New York, N
10013, USA, pp.3-18.
Principles of Mobile Communication, Kluwer Academic.
11. K. J. Ray Liu, A. K. Sadek, W. Su and A. Kwasinski (2009), Cooperative
Communication and Networking, Cambridge University Press.

12. K.-J. Lee, H. Sung, E. Park and I. Lee.-

way MIMO AF multiple- IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun, vol. 9,
no. 12, pp. 3671  3681.

93
          y and
optimal precoding in MIMO multi- IEEE Trans.Inf. Theory,
vol. 57, pp. 2050  2069, Apr. 2011.
14. X.N. Tran, V. H. Nguyen, T. T. Bui, and T. C. Dinh (2012), "Distributed Relay
Selection for MIMO-SDM Cooperative Networks," IEICE Trans. on Commun,
vol. E95-B(4), pp. 1170-1179.
15. O. Munoz-         
non-      IEEE Trans. Signal
Process., vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 2593-2604.
16. P. W. Wolniansky, G. J. Foschini, G. D. Golden, R. A. Valenzuela (1998),
          
 URSI Int. Symp. on Signals, Syst., and Electron.
(ISSSE'98), Pisa, Italy, pp. 295-300.
-and-relay matrices for a
non-regenerative two-      
Commun., vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1645  1655.

18. S.Yeh, O.  acity of multi-level amplifyand

forward relay networks,
19. Saransh Malik, Sangmi Moon, Bora Kim, Cheolwoo You, Huaping Liu, Intae
       lgorithm
for AF, DF and DMF Relay Protocol in Multiuser MIMO Scenario Based on the
LTE-Advanced System,      
Algorithm, Springer Science+Business Media New York.
20. Springer. (2012), MIMO Communication for Cellular Networks, Springer Science
+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY10013, USA. Pp11-82.

      -antenna Gaussian channels, European
Transactions on Telecommunications Vol. 10 (6), 585595.
22. Vu. D. H. Vu, Q. T. Do, X. N. Tran, V. N. Q. Bao.(2013)," Improved Relay
Selection for MIMO-SDM Cooperative Communication," Lecture Notes in
Electrical Engineering, Springer, vol (240) pp. 1170-1179.

94
23         Design in Nonregenerative
IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 12, No. 7, pp.517-519.
24. X. Tang, Y. Hua.     -regenerative MIMO wireless
IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 1398-1407, April.
25.            
Proceedings of the 2010 Military Communications Conference, pp.99-104.
26. Y. Rong-hop MIMO relay systems with correlated
IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol.10, pp. 2835  2840.
27
Non-regenerative Multicarrier MIMO   IEEE
Transactions Signal Processing, Vol. 57, No. 12, pp. 4837-4851.
28          -hop MIMO
IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 8, pp. 6068  6077.

29.     -regenerative Multicarrier MIMO Relay Communicat
IEEE Transactions Commun, Vol. 58, No. 7, pp.1918-1923.

30-hop MIMO
IEEE Transactions Communications, Vol. 59, No.10, pp. 2896.
31    -Advanced Relay Technology and Standardization,
Signals and Communication Technology, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg,
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-29676-5_2.

32. Yuanfeng Peng, Youzheng Wang, (2012), The Optimal Joint Power Allocation Scheme
and Antennas Design in AF MIMO Relay Networks. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg.

95