1

NAME: PRINCESS DIANA L. RONQUILLO

SCHOOL: GUEVARA HIGH SCHOOL
GRADE LEVEL: SCIENCE G8
CONTACT NUMBER: 09165745202
EMAIL ADDRESS: princessdiana.ronquillo@deped.gov.ph
DATE/SCHEDULE OF RBI: May 31, 2021 Monday (1:30-1:55PM)
 2
Title : RADIO BASED INSTRUCTION IN SCIENCE 8
Date/Time : May 31, 2021 1:30-1:55 pm Monday
Topic : Heredity: Inheritance and Variation of Traits Mendelian Genetics
Format : School-on-the-Air
Length : 25 minutes
Scriptwriter : Princess Diana L. Ronquillo, T-I
Objective : At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to predict phenotypic
expressions of traits following simple patterns of inheritance. (Week 3)
ivity

TIME TECHNICAL
SPIEL
INSTRUCTIONS
BIZ: INSERT SOA
PROGRAM ID
Good Afternoon!
Welcome to ARAL TARLAKHENYO here on RTV
Tarlac Channel 26!

Simulcast over DZTC otso-dos-otso Radyo Pilipino

Tarlac
and is also live in converge cable channel 100.
On Camera Broadcasting live here in La Paz, Tarlac

Welcome to another episode of fun, learning and

experience as we discuss another topic in Science
8!

I am Ma’am Princess Diana L. Ronquillo and I will

be your teacher-broadcaster for today!😊
3 seconds BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3
SECONDS AND UNDER
I know you are all excited to learn. Before we begin
our lesson, I want you to prepare your materials,
On Camera
your pen and paper along with your Science 8
Learning modules.
3 seconds BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3
SECONDS AND UNDER
For any questions or clarifications about our topic
View Slide 2 for today feel free to send me a message at 0-9-1-
6-5-7-4-5-2-0-2.
Let me repeat, it’s 0-9-1-6-5-7-4-5-2-0-2. For those
who are watching via Fb live, just type in your
message at the comment box.

3 seconds BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3

SECONDS AND UNDER
I am glad to be your guide in taking up the lesson
On Camera for today and learn to meet the competency for this
week while you are at the comfort of your home.
3 seconds BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3
SECONDS AND UNDER
 3

Are you ready grade 8? Say, I’m ready teacher!

For our first activity…
Activity 1: Let us recall!

Let us look back from what you have learned based

from the previous lesson by answering the
On Camera following questions.

Are your pens and papers ready?

To our listeners write your answers on your answer

sheets and to our viewers you may write your
answers on the comment section. 😊

View Slide 4 Review

3 seconds
BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3
SECONDS AND UNDER

1. What is the type of cell division that produces

View Slide 5 gametes and prepares the organism for
fertilization during sexual reproduction?
a. Cytokinesis
b. Meiosis
c. Mitosis
d. Karyokinesis
3 seconds
BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3 SECONDS
AND UNDER
Very good! The correct answer is B. Meiosis.
View Slide 6
3 seconds BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3 SECONDS
AND UNDER
2. Which of the following is correct for both
View Slide 7 Meiosis and Mitosis?
a. They both follow interphase and cell cycle.
b. They both produce two diploid daughter cells.
c. They are both the division of reproductive cells.
d. They produce four haploid daughter cells.
3 seconds BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3 SECONDS
AND UNDER
Answer: A.They both follow interphase and cell
View Slide 8 cycle.
3 seconds BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3
SECONDS AND UNDER
 4

3. Which of the following shows a human cell

View Slide 9 that is divided by meiosis?
a. An egg cell with 23 chromosomes.
b. An egg cell with 46 chromosomes.
c. A skin cell with 46 chromosomes.
d. A blood cell with 23 chromosomes.
3 seconds BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3
SECONDS AND UNDER
Answer: A. An egg cell with 23 chromosomes
View Slide 10
3 seconds BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3
SECONDS AND UNDER
4. Which of the following is produced after meiosis?
View Slide 11 a. Chromosomes
b. DNA
c. Sex cells
d. Zygotes

3 seconds BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3

SECONDS AND UNDER
Answer: C. SEX CELLS
View Slide 12
3 seconds BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3
SECONDS AND UNDER
5. All of the following are substages of Prophase I,
View Slide 13 which is NOT included?
a. Leptotene
b. Diplotene
c. Diakinesis
d. Karyokinesis
3 seconds BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3
SECONDS AND UNDER
Answer: D. Karyokinesis
View Slide 14
How many correct answers did you get?
On Camera
Good job learners! I am glad that you have
answered all the questions correctly.
BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3
3 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER
Today, we are going to discuss how to predict
View Slide 16 phenotypic expressions of traits following simple
patterns of inheritance. -S8LT-IVf-18

In this lesson, you are expected to:

1. Explain Heredity: Inheritance and Variation
plus the different genetic vocabulary words as
your guide in studying genetics.
 5

BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3

3 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER
Are you ready to learn students? 😊
On Camera

BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3

3 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER
First, let us have an activity which is called Mirror!
View Slide 18 Mirror!
Do you look like your mother, father or someone in
the family?😊

In this activity, you would be answering,if you agree

as to whether, you look like your parents, either
your mother or father, on the following physical
body features, and traits.

Let us start with the first one.

BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3
3 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER
1. Hair color?
View Slide 19
Mother, father or someone in the family? 😊
BIZ: MSC UP FOR 5
5 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER
2. Eye color?
View Slide 20
3. Nose shape?
View Slide 21
BIZ: MSC UP FOR 5
5 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER

4. Height? (tall or short)

View Slide 22
5. Having dimples?
View Slide 23
BIZ: MSC UP FOR 5
5 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER

View Slide 24 6. Hand writing?

7. Skin complexion?
View Slide 25
 6

BIZ: MSC UP FOR 5

5 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER
Did you enjoy our activity? Great! Why do you
think, we had such an activity? Very Good.

This activity showed, that there are body features

On Camera
and traits ,that we inherit from our parents, and that
is what we are going to explain ,using science in
our discussion.

For today’s lesson, we are going to study about

View Slide 27 Heredity: Inheritance and Variation plus the
different genetic vocabulary words as your guide in
studying genetics.
So the first question is, What is Mendelian
View Slide 28 Genetics?
BIZ: MSC UP FOR 5
5 seconds
SECONDS AND UNDER
Gregor Mendel was an Augustinian monk who lived
in the late 19th century and, through studying peas,
View Slide 29 developed the basis for the science of Genetics still
used today.
BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3
3 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER

Genetics can be defined as the branch of biology

View Slide 30 that studies heredity. And basically, we’re doing
this, we’re looking at traits or characteristics that
are passed on from parents to offspring.

What is a Trait?
View Slide 31
BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3
3 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER

A trait is a specific characteristic that is unique.

View Slide 32 Traits affect the way we look. It also affects how
our bodies function and Traits are inherited.

Examples are hair color, eye color, handedness,

etc.
BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3
3 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER
Where Do Traits Come From?
View Slide 33
 7

Factors that make up an individual come from both

View Slide 34 parents.
The trait information is passed on from generation
to generation in the form of genes.
BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3
3 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER
When we look at an offspring like this baby monkey
View Slide 35 here, we see that it resembles to its parents. And
one of the reasons that an offspring resembles to
their parents is because parents pass on genetic
material to their offspring in the form of genes.
BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3
3 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER

So, let us expound what genes are?

View Slide 36
Genes are set of instructions that determine the
View Slide 37 traits of an organism.

Well a gene, is a sequence of DNA which is

View Slide 38 molecule packaged into thread-like structures
called chromosomes.
BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3
3 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER

A gene is a specific location on a chromosome that

View Slide 39 controls a certain trait.

BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3

3 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER
In humans, there are 46 chromosomes.
23 chromosomes from your mother and 23
View Slide 40 chromosomes from your father.

Where Do Genes Come From?

View Slide 41
• An individual needs 2 genes for each trait
View Slide 42 – one gene from each parent.

How Do Genes Get Their Information?

View Slide 43
A chromosome is a structure in the cell that
contains the genetic information.
View Slide 44 This information is passed on from one
generation to the next generation.
 8

How Are Genes Expressed?

View Slide 45
Traits are how our genes show and since traits
View Slide 46 are formed from two genes, they are described
by the combination of genes that make the pair.

BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3

3 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER

What is a chromosome?
View Slide 47
A chromosome is a structure in the cell that
View Slide 48 contains the genetic information.
This information is passed on from one
generation to the next generation.
Each organism has a unique number of
chromosomes.

In humans, there are 46 chromosomes.

View Slide 49
23 chromosomes from your mother and 23
chromosomes from your father.
BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3
3 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER

So let’s take a look at a human chromosomes. In

View Slide 50 humans, we have 46 chromosomes (23 pairs.)
Each parent contributes one chromosome to each
pair so that offspring get half of their chromosomes
from their mother and half from their father.
BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3
3 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER
We will be looking at is a homologous pair.
View Slide 51 Homo is a prefix means the same and logos means
shape.

So, each chromosome in a homologous pair, look

very much the same. Each chromosome carries the
same sequence of genes controlling the same
inherited characteristics.
On Camera

BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3

3 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER
 9

Now many traits have two alternating gene forms

View Slide 53 we call alleles.

So homologous chromosomes, can carry the same

allele or could carry a different one.

15 BIZ: MSC UP FOR 15

seconds SECONDS AND UNDER
Each trait has two alternate forms, and these
View Slide 54 flowers could inherit two purple alleles of two white
alleles, but in this case one purple and one white.
When we look at the alleles on how they work
View Slide 55 together, sometimes one allele actually masks the
expression of the other.
15 BIZ: MSC UP FOR 15
seconds SECONDS AND UNDER

The allele that covers the other is called the

View Slide 56 dominant allele.
While the covered allele, is called the recessive
allele.
So, let’s look at the trait for earlobes. This ear lobe
View Slide 57 is what we call the unattached and this earlobe is
called attached.
15 BIZ: MSC UP FOR 15
seconds SECONDS AND UNDER
Your earlobe type is controlled by two alternate
View Slide 58 forms of an allele.
The dominant allele code gives you the trait of
View Slide 59 unattached earlobes.
Whereas the recessive, the one that gets masked
or covered, would give you unattached earlobes.
So, depending upon which alleles you inherit you’ll
View Slide 60 either have unattached or unattached earlobes.
BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3
3 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER

If you get both dominant alleles, one from your

View Slide 61 mother and one from your father, then you are
going to have unattached earlobes. You are pure
for that trait.
Sometimes you might get recessive alleles. One
View Slide 62 recessive allele from each parent. In which case
you don’t have any alleles that give you the
unattached earlobes and so that means, the only
thing you could be and have is the attached.
 10

BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3

3 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER
So our physical appearance then is determined by
View Slide 64 our genes. The term used to describe physical
appearance that observable trait is called the
phenotype. The phenotype is the physical
description of an organism.
Genotype is an individual's collection of genes
View Slide 65
So when our parents passed on genes to us as
their offspring, these genes and alleles are helping
us to determine what are physical appearance will
be manifested in us.
Your physical appearance is determined by your
View Slide 66 genes.
BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3
3 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER
And for the big ideas for today’s lesson:
View Slide 68
Genetics is the study of heredity wherein heredity is
View Slide 69 defined as the passing on of traits from one
generation to the next.

Gregor Mendel was an Augustinian monk who lived

in the late 19th century and, through studying peas,
proposed and developed the basis for the science
of Genetics still used today.
There are two types of traits: the dominant and
View Slide 70 recessive.
Dominant trait is a trait that is always expressed, or
shown while recessive trait is a trait that is covered
up or seems to disappear.
BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3
3 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER
It’s time for a simple activity. For the instruction,
you will be answering 5 item questions. You will
On Camera
write your answer on your activity sheet. Are you
ready? That’s great!
 11

Question # 1:
View Slide 72
It is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the
genetic material of an organism.
a. Allele
b. Chromosome
c. Genetics
d. Heredity

(repeat question)

Let us try to check your answer.

BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3
3 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER

Question # 1:

It is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the

View Slide 73 genetic material of an organism.
a. Allele
b. Chromosome
c. Genetics
d. Heredity

BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3

3 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER

Question # 2:

Each human body has __ chromosomes.

a. 23
b. 46
View Slide 74 c. 32
d. 64

(repeat question)

Let us try to check your answer..

3 seconds

BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3

SECONDS AND UNDER
 12

Question # 2:

Each human body has __ chromosomes.

View Slide 75 a. 23
b. 46
c. 32
d. 64

3 seconds BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3

SECONDS AND UNDER

Question # 3:

It is a branch of biology that studies heredity.

a. Genetics
b. Genes
View Slide 76 c. Chromosome
d. Allele

(repeat question)

Let us try to check your answer..

BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3
3 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER
Question # 3:

Branch of biology that studies heredity.

a. Genetics
View Slide 77 b. Genes
c. Chromosome
d. Allele
BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3
3 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER
 13

Question # 4:

It is a set of instructions that determine the traits of

an organism.

a. Alleles
b. Chromosomes
c. Genes
View Slide 78 d. Genetics

(repeat question)

Let us try to check your answer..

BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3

3 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER

Question # 4:

It is a set of instructions that determine the traits of

an organism.

View Slide 79 a. Allele

b. Chromosomes
c. Genes
d. Genetics
BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3
3 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER

Question # 5:

The allele that covers the other is called the _____

View Slide 80 a. dominant allele
b. chromosomes
c. genes
d. recessive allele

(repeat question)

Let us try to check your answer.

 14

BIZ: MSC UP FOR 3

3 seconds SECONDS AND UNDER
Question # 5:

The allele that covers the other is called the _____

a. dominant allele
View Slide 81 b. chromosomes
c. genes
d. recessive allele
Congratulations!
View Slide 82
You did a fruitful job today, students! It seems that
you really listened very well to our discussion.

Before we end this session, I will be giving you an

On Camera
assignment.

In your Science activity note book, I want you to

research about probability and punnet square.
We are about to end our session in Science for
today. I am encouraging all of you to give some
feedbacks regarding the flow of our lesson for
today.

Your feedbacks will be a great help for the next

session to come. Stay tuned with us in our next
session on Wednesday, June 2, 2021.

Just keep on tuning to our Radio Station, DZTC

Radyo Pilipino Tarlac and keep watching on RTV
On Camera Tarlac Channel 26!

I hope you learned a lot today.

Once again, this is Ma’am Princess Diana L.

Ronquillo your Science anchor teacher for today.

“Genetics is about how information is stored and

transmitted between generations.”
-John Maynard Smith

See you next time. . .

 15

Prepared by:

PRINCESS DIANA L. RONQUILLO

Script Writer/ Teacher-Broadcaster

Reviewed and Evaluated:

DR. CONRADO C. DOMINGO

EPSvr I- Science

Recommending Approval:

PAULINO D. DE PANO, Ph.D.

Chief, Curriculum Implementation Division

Approved:

RONALDO A. POZON, Ph.D.,CESO V

Schools Division Superintendent