NAME: Rebeca Maria Benavides Mejia.

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL CHANGES

In physical changes, the original substance still exists, but it has changed in form. Physical
changes are not usually accompanied by energy changes, except in phase changes or
when substances dissolve.

In chemical changes, a new substance is produced and the original substance is lost.
Chemical changes are always accompanied by both energy and physical changes.

In the table below, classify the following examples of change as chemical or physical.

1 A chunk of calcium being cut into two pieces. physical

2 Acid dripping into limestone and producing carbon dioxide gas. chemical

3 Glass shattering into many pieces if hit by a hammer physical

Hydrochloric acid reacting with sodium hydroxide to produce chemical

4
salt, water and heat.

5 Ice melting. physical

6 Iron rusting. physical

7 Metal being melted to make a sword. physical

7 Milk spoiling and going sour. chemical

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Physical properties are observable and can be determined without changing the
object or substance.

Chemical properties describe how a substance reacts with something else and are usually
determined by observing reactions that change the object or substance.

In the table below, classify the following properties and physical or chemical by placing an
X inthe appropriate box.

Physical Chemical
Property Property
1 bitter taste

2 boiling point

3 can neutralize a base

4 density

5 flammability

6 hardness

7 luster

8 melting point

9 odor

10 reacts with a base to form water

HOMOGENEOUS AND HETEROGENEOUS

In the table below, classify the following substances or mixtures as

homogeneous or heterogeneous by placing an X in the appropriate box.

HOMOGENEOUS HETEROGENEOUS

1 alcohol

2 aluminum foil No is homogeneus and heteregeneous

3 beach sand

4 black liquid coffee

5 cherry vanilla ice cream

6 dirty polluted air

7 flat soda pop

8 iron

9 paint

10 pure clean air

SUBSTANCES AND MIXTURES
If a specific chemical formula can be written for a material can be
provided(e.g., elements or compounds), the material is called a
"substance." Other materials in which the components or parts are
not chemically boned are termed "mixtures."

In the table below, classify the following materials as substances or

mixtures by writing S or M respectively in the empty boxes.

1 air M 11 milk M

2 alcohol S 12 nail polish M

3 blood M 13 nitrogen S

4 cake batter M 14 oxygen S

5 carbon dioxide S 15 salt water M

6 coffee M

7 cola M

8 eggs M

9 ice cream M

10 iron S
CHEMICAL FORMULAS

We use chemical formulas to represent the number and identities of atoms in

molecules.For each of the chemical formula listed below, provide the name of the
compound and the names of the individual elements present.

Formula Elements

1 CH4
1 Carbon, 4 Hydrogen
2 C2H5OH 2 carbon, 5 hydrogen, and 1 hydroxyl

3 CO2
1 carbon, and 2 oxygen

4 CuSO4 1 copper, 1 sulfur atom, and 4 oxygen

5 H2O 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen

6 H2SO4
2 hydrogen, 1 sulfur atom, and 4 oxygen

7 HCL
1 hydrogen, and 1 chlorine
8 NaCl
1 sodium and 1 chlorine

9 NaOH
1 sodium and 1 hydroxyl

10 NH3 1 nitrogen and 3 hydrogen

CHEMICAL FORMULAS FOR MOLECULES
We use chemical formulas to represent the number and identities of atoms in molecules.
For each of the molecules drawn below, provide the chemical formula.

H2O H3N

H4C

H2S

O3Fe2

H6C2O O2C