‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺪﻳﺔ ﰲ ﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬

‫" ﺗَ ﱠ‬
‫ﻌﻠ اﻹﻋاب ﻣ ﺧﻼل آ اﻟﺎب "‬
 ijk

∩⊇⊂∪ ßÏΒF{$# ßyρ”9$# ϵÎ/ tΑu“tΡ ∩⊇⊄∪ tÏΗs>≈yèø9$# Éb>u‘ ã≅ƒÍ”∴tGs9 …çµ‾ΡÎ)uρ 

〈 ∩⊇∈∪ &Î7–Β 5c’Ï1utã Aβ$|¡Ï=Î/ ∩⊇⊆∪ tÍ‘É‹Ζßϑø9$# zÏΒ tβθä3tGÏ9 y7Î7ù=s% 4’n?tã

(١٩٥ -١٩٢ ‫)ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﺍء‬

٢
 ‫ﺗﻘ‬

‫اﻟ)‪ 4 5‬وﺣﻩ‪ ،‬واﻟ‪2‬ﻼة واﻟ'ﻼم ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣ ﻻ ﻧ‪%‬ﻲ ‪,‬ﻌﻩ وﻋﻠﻰ آﻟﻪ وﺻ)‪%‬ﻪ اﻟ'ﺎﻟ‪ $‬ﺳ‪$%‬ﻞ اﻟﺷﺎد‪ ،‬وﻋﻠﻰ ﻣ‬
‫وﺗﺳ ﺧ<ﺎﻫ إﻟﻰ ﯾ‪9‬م اﻟﯾ‪ .‬أﻣﺎ ‪,‬ﻌ‪...‬‬
‫ﺗ‪%‬ﻌﻬ‪ ،‬ﱠ‬
‫) ﻓﺈن اﻟﻌﻠ ﻓ> ﯾ‪%‬ﻘﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣور اﻷﺣﻘﺎب ‪ ،‬وذ‪ I‬ﯾ‪9‬ارﺛﻪ اﻷﻋﻘﺎب ‪,‬ﻌ اﻷﻋﻘﺎب‪ ،‬وأول اﻟ‪ E5‬وآﺧﻩ‪ ،‬و‪D‬ﺎ‪C‬‬
‫اﻟ‪S‬ف و‪Q‬ﺎﻫﻩ‪, ،‬ﻪ ُﯾﻗﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪I‬ﻞ اﻟ‪5‬اﺗ‪ ،M‬و‪D‬ﻪ ُﯾ‪9‬ﺻﻞ إﻟﻰ اﻟ‪5‬ﺂرب واﻟ‪<5‬ﺎﻟ‪ ،M‬وﻫ‪ 9‬اﻷر‪D‬ﺢ ﻣﻋﺎﻩ‪ ،‬وﻫ‪ 9‬اﻷرﻓﻊ‬
‫ﻣ'ﻌﺎﻩ‪5 ،‬ﻸ اﻟﻌ‪9$‬ن ﻧ‪9‬را‪ ،‬واﻟﻘﻠ‪9‬ب ﺳورا‪ ،‬و‪ UVU‬اﻟﻘﻠ‪9‬ب اﻧ‪S‬اﺣﺎ‪ ،‬و‪U‬ﻔ‪ $‬اﻷﻣ‪9‬ر اﻧﻔ'ﺎﺣﺎ‪ ،‬وﻫ‪ُ 9‬‬
‫اﻟﻐ ْ[ اﻷﻛ‪ ،%‬واﻟ)‪X‬‬
‫اﻟ‪$[5‬ﺔ اﻟ‪.١( ^%‬‬
‫اﻟ‪%‬ﻐ‪$‬ﺔ اﻟﻌ`‪5‬ﻰ‪ ،‬و ُ‬
‫اﻷوﻓ‪ ،‬و ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫أﺟﻞ اﻟﻌﻠ‪9‬م وأﻋ`‪5‬ﻬﺎ‪ ،‬وأﺷﻓﻬﺎ وأﻫ‪5‬ﻬﺎ‪ :‬اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌ‪$D‬ﺔ إذ ﻫﻲ ﺧ‪ $‬اﻟﻠﻐﺎت واﻷﻟ'[ﺔ‪ ،‬واﻹﻗ‪%‬ﺎل ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫) أﻻ و‪g‬ن ﻣ ّ‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﺗﻔﻬ‪5‬ﻬﺎ ﻣ اﻟﺎﻧﺔ‪ ،‬إذ ﻫﻲ أداة اﻟﻌﻠ‪ ،‬وﻣﻔﺎح اﻟﻔﻘﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﯾ (‬

‫ﻓ‪%‬ﻬﺎ ﻧ‪V‬ل اﻟﻘآن‪ ،‬ﻗﺎل ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ 〈 ∩⊄∇∪ tβθà)−Gtƒ öΝßγ‾=yè©9 8luθÏã “ÏŒ uŽöxî $‡ŠÎ/utã $¸Ρ#uöè%  :‬اﻟﺰﻣﺮ‬

‫واﻟﺳ‪9‬ل ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠ‪$‬ﻪ وﺳﻠ ﻗوﺗ[ﺎ‪ ،‬و‪g‬ﻣﺎﻣ[ﺎ‪ ،‬أﻓ‪2‬ﺢ ﻣ ﻧ<‪, j‬ﺎﻟ‪i‬ﺎد‪.‬‬

‫وﻋ[ﻬﺎ ﻗﺎل ﻋ‪ 5‬رﺿﻲ ﷲ ﻋ[ﻪ‪ " :‬ﺗﻌﻠ‪95‬ا اﻟﻌ‪$D‬ﺔ ﻓﺈﻧﻬﺎ ﺗ‪ UV‬ﻓﻲ اﻟ‪5‬وءة " وﻗﺎل‪ :‬ﻻ ﺗﻌﻠ‪95‬ا ر‪C‬ﺎﻧﺔ اﻷﻋﺎﺟ‪،‬‬

‫واﻟ[)‪ 9‬واﻹﻋاب أﻫ ﻋﻠ‪9‬م اﻟﻠﻐﺔ إذ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻬﻠﻪ اﻹﺧﻼل ‪,‬ﺎﻟﻔﺎﻫ ﺟ‪5‬ﻠ ًﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻘ‪9‬ل اﺑ ﺧﻠون – رﺣ‪5‬ﻪ ﷲ – " إن اﻷﻫ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘم ﻣ[ﻬﺎ ﻫ‪ 9‬اﻟ[)‪ ،9‬إذ ‪,‬ﻪ ّ‬
‫ﺗ‪ q[$%‬أﺻ‪9‬ل اﻟ‪5‬ﻘﺎﺻ ‪,‬ﺎﻟﻻﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓ‪$‬ﻌف‬
‫ﻟ‪E‬ﻬﻞ أﺻﻞ اﻹﻓﺎدة "‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣ اﻟ‪5‬ﻔﻌ‪9‬ل‪ ،‬واﻟ‪%5‬أ ﻣ اﻟ>‪ ،%‬وﻟ‪9‬ﻻﻩ ُ‬
‫ﺗﻌ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺎﻟﻰ ‪ ,‬ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻪ ﻗ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــر ‪C‬ﻼِ‪ ,‬ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ِـﻪ‬ ‫ ــﺎ ﺣﱠ‪ %‬ــ‪s‬ا اﻟﱠ[)ـ ـ‪ 9‬ﻣ ــ ﻣ<ﻠـ ـ ٍ‬
‫ـ‪M‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﺧ‪ i‬ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــ‪9‬عٌ ﻋﻠ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻰ ‪,‬ﺎِ‪ ,‬ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻪ‬
‫ـ‪9‬ف ُ‬
‫ُوُﻗ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ٌ‬ ‫ـ‪v‬‬
‫ـ‪9‬م ﻟـ ـ ـ ــﻪ ﻋ'ـ ـ ـ ـ ٌ‬
‫ﻛـ ـ ـ ــﺄن اﻟﻌﻠـ ـ ـ ـ َ‬
‫وﺧ‪S‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻐﺔ اﻟﻘآن‪.‬‬
‫وﻗ ‪Q‬ﻬ ﻋﻠ اﻟ[)‪`, 9‬ﻬ‪9‬ر اﻟ)ﺎﺟﺔ إﻟ‪$‬ﻪ ﺣ‪ yI $‬اﻟﻠ)‪ُ ،‬‬

‫‪ ١‬ﺍﻗﺗﺑﺎﺱ ﻣﻥ ﻣﻘﺩﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻔﻭﻱ ﻟـ )ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻳﺎﺕ (‬

‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﺗﺿﻣﻳﻥ ﻣﻥ ﻣﻘﺩﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺛﻌﺎﻟﺑﻲ ﻟـ ) ﻓﻘﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ (‬

‫‪٣‬‬
‫وﻣ‪5‬ﺎ ُﯾو^ ﻓﻲ ذﻟ{ أن ﻋ‪ 5‬ﺑ اﻟ><ﺎب رﺿﻲ ﷲ ﻋ[ـﻪ ﻣ ّـ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻗـ‪9‬م 'ـ‪9|$‬ن اﻟﻣـﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘـﻋﻬ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘـﺎﻟ‪9‬ا‪ ":‬إﻧـﺎ ﻗـ‪9‬م‬
‫ﻣﻌﻠ‪ ،"$5‬ﻓﺄﻋض ﻏﺎﺿ‪%‬ﺎ‪ ،‬وﻗﺎل‪~" :‬ﷲ ﻟ><ﺄﻛ ﻓﻲ ﻟ'ﺎﻧ أﺷ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣ ﺧ<| ﻓﻲ رﻣ‪".v$‬‬
‫وورد إﻟﻰ ﻋ‪I 5‬ﺎب أوﻟﻪ‪" :‬ﻣ أﺑ‪ 9‬ﻣ‪9‬ﺳﻰ اﻷﺷﻌ "‪ ،‬ﻓ‪ M‬ﻋ‪ 5‬ﻷﺑﻲ ﻣ‪9‬ﺳﻰ اﻷﺷﻌ ‪i,‬ب اﻟﺎﺗ‪ M‬ﺳ‪C9‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

‫وﻗم أﻋاﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺧﻼﻓﺔ ﻋ‪ ،5‬ﻓﻘﺎل‪ ":‬ﻣ ﻘﺋ[ﻲ ﺷ‪|$‬ﺎ ﻣ‪5‬ﺎ أﻧ‪V‬ل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣ)‪5‬؟ ﻓﺄﻗأﻩ رﺟﻞ ﺳ‪9‬رة اﻟ‪D9‬ﺔ ﺑﻬ‪s‬ا اﻟﻠ)‪:‬‬

‫ورُﺳ‪ِ9‬ﻟ ِﻪ (〈 ‪4‬‬
‫‪َ ) € tÏ.Ύô³ßϑø9$# zÏiΒ Öü“͍t/ ©!$# ¨βr& Ύy9ò2F{$# Ædkutù:$# tΠöθtƒ Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# ’n<Î) ÿÏ&Ï!θß™u‘uρ «!$# š∅ÏiΒ ×β¨sŒr&uρ ‬‬

‫ﻓﻘﺎل اﻷﻋاﺑﻲ‪ " :‬إن ‪ v‬ﷲ ﺑ ء ﻣ رﺳ‪9‬ﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﻧﺎ أﺑ أ ﻣ[ﻪ"‪ ،‬ﻓ‪%‬ﻠﻎ ﻋ‪ 5‬ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺔ اﻷﻋاﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻋﺎﻩ ﻓﻘﺎل‪ " :‬ﺎ أﻣ‪$‬‬
‫اﻟ‪ƒ5‬ﻣ[‪ ،$‬إﻧﻲ ﻗﻣ‪ q‬اﻟ‪5‬ﯾ[ﺔ‪ "...‬وﻗ† اﻟﻘ‪2‬ﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎل ﻋ‪ ":5‬ﻟ‪ …$‬ﻫ‪sv‬ا ﺎ أﻋاﺑﻲ" ﻓﻘﺎل‪$I " :‬ﻒ ﻫﻲ ﺎ أﻣ‪$‬‬
‫اﻟ‪ƒ5‬ﻣ[‪$‬؟" ﻓﻘﺎل‪ " :‬إن ﷲ ﺑ ء ﻣ اﻟ‪ $IS5‬ورﺳ‪9‬ﻟُﻪ"‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎل اﻷﻋاﺑﻲ‪ ":‬وأﻧﺎ أﺑ أ ﻣ‪ 5‬ﺑ‡ ﷲ ورﺳ‪9‬ﻟﻪ ﻣ[ﻬ"‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﺄﻣ ﻋ‪ 5‬أﻻ ﻘ أ اﻟﻘآن إﻻ ﻋﺎﻟ ‪,‬ﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ‪.‬‬

‫و‪sI‬ﻟ{ رو أن ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑ أﺑﻲ ‪C‬ﺎﻟ‪ M‬رﺿﻲ ﷲ ﻋ[ﻪ ﺳﺄﻟﻪ ّ‬

‫ﻋﺎﻣﻲ‪ ،‬وﻫ‪S5 9‬ﻲ وراء ﺟ[ﺎزة ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟ‪ِّ95‬ﻓﻲ؟ ﻗﺎل‪ :‬ﷲ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎل اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻲ‪ :‬ﻛ‪$‬ﻒ ذﻟ{ ﺎ أﻣ‪ $‬اﻟ‪ƒ5‬ﻣ[‪$‬؟ ﻗﺎل‪ :‬أﻣﺎ ﺳ‪5‬ﻌ‪ q‬ﻗ‪9‬ﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣ ُ‬

‫‪ 〈 $yγÏ?öθtΒ tÏm }§à ΡF{$# ’‾ûuθtGtƒ ª!$# ‬؟ ُﻗ ْﻞ‪ :‬ﻣ ُ‬

‫اﻟ‪95‬ﱠﻓﻰ؟‬

‫وﻗ ‪I‬ﺎن اﻟ‪2‬ر اﻷول ﻣ اﻷﻣﺔ اﻟ‪5)5‬ﺔ أﻫﻞ ﺳﻠ‪$‬ﻘﺔ ﻋ‪$D‬ﺔ‪ .‬ﻓﺎن اﻟﻠ'ﺎن ﻋ[ﻫ ﺻ)‪)$‬ﺎ ﻣ)وﺳﺎ ﻻ ﯾاﺧﻠﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻌب ﻏ‪ $‬ﺟ['ﻬ‪ ،‬ﻣ اﻟوم واﻟﻔس واﻟ)‪ ،‰%‬وﻏ‪$‬ﻫ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺧﻠ<‪q‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻞ‪ ،‬إﻟﻰ أن ﻓ)‪ q‬اﻷﻣ‪2‬ﺎر‪ ،‬وﺧﺎﻟ‹‬
‫اﻷﻟ'‪ ،‬وﺻﺎر اﻟ[ﺎس ﺄﺧ‪s‬ون ﻣ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻣﺎ ﯾ[ﻔﻌﻬ ﻓﻲ اﻟ><ﺎب‪ ،‬وﺗ‪9I‬ا ﻣﺎ ﻋاﻩ‪ ،‬وأﻫ‪5‬ﻠ‪9‬ﻩ ﺣﻰ وﺻﻞ اﻟ)ﺎل إﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻧ) ﻓ‪$‬ﻪ اﻵن ﻣ إﻫ‪5‬ﺎل ﻟﻐﺔ اﻟﻘآن‪ ،‬وﺗك اﻟ[ﺎس ﻟﻬﺎ وراءﻫ ِ‪Q‬ﻬّ‪U‬ﺎ ﻓ‪2‬ﺎرت ﻧ'‪$‬ﺎ ﻣ['‪$‬ﺎ ﺑﻞ واﺳ‪%‬ﻟ‪9‬ا ﺑﻬﺎ‬
‫اﻷدﻧﻰ ﻣ اﻟﻠﻐﺎت اﻷﺧ^ ﻓ'‪)%‬ﺎن ر‪D‬ﻲ أﺗ'‪%‬ﻟ‪9‬ن اﻟ‪ s‬ﻫ‪ 9‬أدﻧﻰ ‪,‬ﺎﻟ‪ s‬ﻫ‪ 9‬ﺧ‪!$‬‬
‫وﻟ ﻌﻲ أﺣ دﯾ[ﻪ ﺻﺎﻓ‪$‬ﺎ ﻣ ﻣ[‪%‬ﻌﻪ إﻻ ﺑﻌﻠ ﺗﻠ{ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟ‪%5‬ﺎر‪I‬ﺔ‪ ،‬اﻟﻲ اﺧﺎرﻫﺎ ﷲ ﻣ ﺑ‪ $‬ﻟﻐﺎت اﻟﻧ‪$‬ﺎ ﻟ‪9‬ن‬
‫ﻟﻐﺔ أﻋ` ‪%I‬ﻪ أﻻ وﻫ‪ 9‬اﻟﻘآن اﻟ‪U‬‬

‫أﺳﺄل ﷲ اﻟ‪9‬اﺣ اﻷﺣ ‪ ،‬و‪U‬زﻗ[ﺎ إﺗﻘﺎن ﻟﻐﺔ اﻟﻘآن‪ ،‬و‪U‬ﻌﻓ‪9‬ن ﺣﻘﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪٤‬‬
 ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻰ‬

‫‪y‬ﻞ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻘ‪ 2‬أو اﻟ‪ُ 5‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫اﻟ[)‪ 9‬ﻣﻌ[ﺎﻩ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ‪S‬ﻲء و‪g‬ﻟ‪$‬ﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧ)‪9‬‬
‫ﻧﺢ ﻧ)‪ً9‬ا َ‬
‫ﻧ)ﺎ ﯾ[)‪ 9‬اُ ُ‬
‫وﻗ‪2‬ﻩ‪.‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻣﺎل إﻟ‪$‬ﻪ‬
‫ﻧ)‪9‬ﻩ‪َ :‬‬
‫ﻧ)ﺎ اﻟﺟﻞ إﻟﻰ اﻟ‪ q$%‬أو َ‬
‫ﻗﻠﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎر ﻋﻠﻰ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫إﺛﻩ و َ‬ ‫ﻧ)‪ 9‬أﺳﺎذﻩ‪َ :‬‬
‫اﻟ<ﺎﻟ‪َ M‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻧ)ﺎ‬

‫ﺳ ﺗﻪ ﻌﻠ اﻟ‬

‫اﻟﻌب‪5I ،‬ﺎ '‪5‬ﻰ ﻫ‪s‬ا اﻟﻌﻠ أ‪ًi‬ﺎ ‪,‬ﻌﻠ ِ "اﻹﻋ ِ‬
‫اب"‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻣ‪y‬ﻞ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﯾﻠ َ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻠ ﺑﻬ‪s‬ا اﻻﺳ ِ ﻟﻘ‪ 2‬اﻟ‪5‬ﻠ ِ أن َ‬ ‫‪5‬ﻲ ُ‬ ‫ُ َ‬
‫وﺳ‬
‫أﺷﺎر ﻋﻠﻰ أﺑﻲ اﻷﺳ‪ِ9‬د ‪Q‬ﺎﻟ ِ ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﺔ أﺧ^ ﻋ ِ‬ ‫وﻓﻲ رو ٍ‬
‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺑ أﺑﻲ ‪C‬ﺎﻟ‪ M‬ﻟ‪5‬ﺎ َ‬ ‫‪,‬ﺎﻟ[)‪ :9‬ﻣﺎ ُرِو َ أن ﱠ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻲ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺗ'‪$5‬ﻪ‬ ‫ﺳ‪M%‬‬
‫ﻗﺎل ﻟﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ[)‪َ ،9‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‪5‬و ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪i‬ﻊ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اﻟؤﻟﻲ‪ ،‬أن‬
‫ّ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺳﻔ‪$‬ﺎن‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺑ‬
‫اﻟﻓﻊ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟ)ف‪ :‬ﻣﺎ أﻧ‪َ%‬ﺄ ﻋ ﻣﻌ[ﻰ ﻓﻲ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻏ‪$‬ﻩ‪ ،‬و ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺣ‪I‬ﺔ اﻟ‪ '5‬ﱠ‪5‬ﻰ‪ ،‬و‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ أﻧ‪َ%‬ﺄ ﻋ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫اﻻﺳ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ أﻧ‪َ%‬ﺄ ﻋ ﻣ' ‘‪5‬ﻰ‪ ،‬و‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻧﺢ ﻫ‪s‬ا‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﯾ[ﺎﺳ‪%‬ﻪ‪ ،‬ﺛ ﻗﺎل‪ :‬اُ ُ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫اﻟ‪ :E‬ﻟﻠ‪i5‬ﺎف و ﻣﺎ‬
‫‪5‬ﻞ ﻋﻠ‪$‬ﻪ‪ ،‬و ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ[‪ :M2‬ﻟﻠ‪5‬ﻔﻌ‪9‬ل و ﻣﺎ ُﺣ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫اﺷ‪%‬ﻪ ‪,‬ﻪ‪ ،‬و‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻔﺎﻋﻞ و ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻓ' ِّ‪5‬ﻲ ﺑ‪s‬ﻟ{‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠ{ ﻫ‪s‬ﻩ اﻟ<‪U‬ﻘ َﺔ (؛‬ ‫)أ اُ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ[)‪ 9‬ﺎ أ‪,‬ﺎ اﻷﺳ‪9‬د ْ‬‫َ‬
‫ُ َ‬

‫أﻫﻪ ووﻔﻪ‬
‫ﯾ• ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ‪9‬ﺟﻪ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻧﻬﺎﺔ اﻟﻠ‪5‬ﺎتِ ﻓﻲ ﺳ‪$‬ﺎق اﻟ) ِ‬ ‫ﺧ‪2‬ﺎﺋ† اﻟﻌ ِ‬
‫‪$D‬ﺔ‪ .‬و‪D‬ﻌﻠ‪5‬ﻪ ﻧﻌف ﺗ‪$vS‬ﻞ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫أﺣ أﻫ ِّ‬
‫واﻟ[)‪ 9‬ﻫ‪ُ 9‬‬
‫ٍ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻻت‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ)وف اﻷﺧ‪ِ $‬ة ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻷﺧ‪ $‬أو ِ‬
‫ﺗﻐ‪$$‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ)ف‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺣ‪I‬ﺔ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺑﻐ‪$$‬‬ ‫>†‬ ‫اﻟ‪$vS‬ﻞ‬ ‫‪I‬ﺎن ﻫ‪s‬ا‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫اﻟ‪$)2‬ﺢ ﺳ‪9‬اء َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫أﺧ^‪.‬‬

‫ﺗ‪ V$$5‬اﻟ‪5‬ﻓ‪ِ9‬ع ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‪ V$$5‬اﻟ‪ِ 5‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫اﻟ‪[%5‬ﻲ‪ ،‬و ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻌب ﻣ‬ ‫ُ ُ‬ ‫اﻟ)ف‪ ،‬و‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‪ V$$5‬اﻻﺳ ِ ﻣ‬
‫وﻣ أﺳﺎﺳ‪$‬ﺎت ﻫ‪s‬ا اﻟﻌﻠ ِ ُ‬
‫‹ ﻫ‪s‬ا ﱡ‬
‫‪I‬ﻠﻪ‬ ‫اﻣﻞ اﻟ‪ƒ5‬ﺛ ِة ﻓﻲ ﻫ‪s‬ا ِّ‬
‫‪I‬ﻠﻪ‪ ،‬و ﻗ اﺳُ[ِ‪َ %‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺗ)ﯾ اﻟﻌ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫اﻟ‪>5‬ﻔ‪9‬ض )اﻟ‪E5‬ور( ﻣ اﻟ‪VE5‬ومِ‪َ ،‬ﻣ َﻊ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ‪92[5‬ب ﻣ‬
‫اﻟﻌب ‪,‬ﺎﻻﺳﻘ ِاء‪.‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻣ ‪I‬ﻼ ِم‬
‫اﻟﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻌف ‪,‬ﺎﻟ‪ِ 9S‬‬
‫اﻫ ﱡ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟ' ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻐ‪U9‬ﺔ‪ ،‬وﻫ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻌب اﻷول ﺷﻌ اً و ﻧ‪ً y‬ا‪ ،‬وﻫ‪ ِ9‬ﻣﺎ  ِ َ‬ ‫[ﺔ ﺛ ‪I‬ﻼم‬ ‫اﻟﺎب و ﱡ‬ ‫واﻟ‪5‬ﺟﻊ ﻓ‪$‬ﻪ ﻧ‪92‬ص‬
‫‪ U‬اﻟﻘ‪ِ 9‬‬
‫اﻋ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌب ﻟﻘ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠ‪5‬ﺎء ﻣ ‪I‬ﻼ ِم‬ ‫‪S‬ﻬ ‪,‬ﻪ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫اﺳَ َ‬

‫‪٥‬‬
 ‫ﺧ‪#‬ات إﻋاب اﻟﻠﺔ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺗ)ﯾ ﻧ‪9‬ع اﻟﻠ‪5‬ﺔ‪ :‬اﺳ – ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ -‬ﺣف‬
‫اﺳﺎ‬
‫‪ -‬إن *ﺎﻧ( ً‬
‫أ‪ -‬ﻧ)د و‪$Q‬ﻔﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟ‪5E‬ﻠﺔ ) ﻓﺎﻋﻞ – ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل – اﺳ ﻣ‪E‬ور‪(....‬‬
‫ب‪ -‬ﻧﻌض ﺗﻠ{ اﻟ‪$Q9‬ﻔﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟول إﻋاب اﻷﺳ‪5‬ﺎء ﻟ[ﻌف ﺣﺎﻟﻬﺎ )ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع – ﻣ[‪92‬ب – ﻣ‪E‬ور(‬
‫ج‪ -‬ﻧ)د ﻧ‪9‬ع اﻻﺳ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣ ﺣ‪ •$‬اﻟﻌد ) ﻣﻔد – ﻣ‪[y‬ﻰ – ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ ﻣ‪ – Is‬ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ ﻣƒﻧ• ‪ -‬ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ ﺗ'‪ ( $‬ﻟ‪5‬ﻌﻓﺔ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ اﻹﻋاب‬
‫اﻟ‪[5‬ﺎﺳ‪%‬ﺔ ) ﻓ)ﺔ – ﺿ‪5‬ﺔ – ‪'I‬ة – أﻟﻒ – ﺎء‪(......‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣ ﺣ‪ •$‬اﻹﻋاب واﻟ‪[%‬ﺎء‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻟ‪5‬ﻌب ﯾﺄﺛ ‪,‬ﺎﻟﻌ‪9‬اﻣﻞ اﻟاﺧﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻠ‪5‬ﺔ ﻓ‪$‬ﻐ‪ $‬ﺷ‪v‬ﻞ آﺧﻩ أﻣﺎ اﻟ‪[%5‬ﻲ‬
‫) اﻟ‪ – $5i‬اﺳ اﻹﺷﺎرة ‪ (....‬ﻓﻼ ﯾﻐ‪ M%', $‬دﺧ‪9‬ل اﻟﻌ‪9‬اﻣﻞ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -‬إن *ﺎﻧ( ﻓﻌﻼ‬

‫أ‪ -‬ﻧ)د ﻧ‪9‬ع اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ) ﻣﺎﺿﻲ – ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع – أﻣ (‬
‫ب‪ -‬ﻧﻌض ﻧ‪9‬ع اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟول إﻋاب اﻷﻓﻌﺎل ﻟ[)د إﻋا‪,‬ﻪ أو ﺑ[ﺎءﻩ ‪%C‬ﻘﺎ ﻟ[‪9‬ﻋﻪ ) اﻟ‪5‬ﺎﺿﻲ‬
‫واﻷﻣ ﻣ‪$[%‬ﺎن واﻟ‪i5‬ﺎرع ﻣﻌب (‬

‫‪ -‬إن *ﺎﻧ( ﺣﻓﺎ‬

‫اﻟ)وف ‪I‬ﻠﻬﺎ ﻣ‪$[%‬ﺔ أ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺷ‪v‬ﻞ واﺣ ﻻ ﯾﻐ‪.$‬‬

‫ﯾ‪i‬ﺢ ﻣ‪5‬ﺎ ﺳ‪ j%‬أن اﻷﺳﺎس ﻓﻲ ﻋ‪5‬ﻠ‪$‬ﺔ اﻹﻋاب واﻟـور اﻷﻛ‪%‬ـ ﻟ[ـﺎ ﻓ‪$‬ﻬـﺎ ﻫـ‪ 9‬ﺗ)ﯾـ ﻧـ‪9‬ع اﻟﻠ‪5‬ـﺔ ﺛـ ﻣﻌﻓـﺔ و‪$Q‬ﻔﻬـﺎ‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﻟ‪5E‬ﻠﺔ ﺛ ﺗ<‪ j$%‬اﻟﻘ‪9‬اﻋ اﻟ‪)5‬ﻔ‪Q9‬ﺔ ﻋﻠ‪$‬ﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪٦‬‬
 ‫
أﻗﺎم اﻟﻠﺔ اﻟﻌ‪/‬ﺔ‬
‫ﻘ‪9‬ل اﺑ ﻣﺎﻟ{ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻟﻔ‪$‬ﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ X‬ﻣﻔ‪$‬ـ ـ ـ ٌـ ‪I‬ﺎﺳـ ـ ــﻘ واﺳ ـ ـ ـ ــ وﻓﻌ ـ ـ ـ ــﻞ ﺛُـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ﱠ ﺣ ـ ـ ـ ــف ِ‬
‫اﻟﻠ ـ ـ ـ ـ ْـ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻣ[ـ ـ ــﺎ ﻟﻔ ـ ـ ـ ٌ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﻟﻠﻐ‪ $U9‬واﻟ[)ﺎة‪".‬‬‫ﻗﺎل اﻷزﻫ ‪" :‬إن ﺗﻘ'‪ $‬اﻟﻼم ﻣ ﺟﻬﺔ ﺗ‪%$I‬ﻪ إﻟﻰ أﻗ'ﺎم ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‪ ،‬أﻣ ﻣ‪5E‬ﻊ ﻋﻠ‪$‬ﻪ ﻋ[ ﱡ‬
‫ُ َ‬

‫أوﻻ‪ :‬اﻻﺳ‬

‫< ٍﺔ ِ‪ ,‬ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻟ‪َV‬ﻣ ِ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻻﺳ ُ‪ِIَ :‬ﻠ َ‪ٌ 5‬ﺔ ﺗَُ ﱡل َﻋَﻠﻰ ُﻣ َ' ‘‪5‬ﻰ‪َ ،‬دﻻَﻟ ًﺔ َﻏ ْ‪ُ َ $‬ﻣ ْﺗَِ‪َ %‬‬
‫ْ‬
‫ـ‪ِ – M‬ﻋْﻠـ (‪I ،‬ـ‪s‬ﻟ{ اﻟ‪i‬ـ‪ – $5‬اﻻﺳـ اﻟ‪95‬ﺻـ‪9‬ل –‬
‫ﻣ‪y‬ﻞ‪ :‬اﻷﺷـ‪$‬ﺎء – اﻟ)‪9$‬اﻧـﺎت – اﻟ‪V‬ﻣـﺎن – اﻟ‪v5‬ـﺎن – اﻟ‪5‬ﻌ[ـﻰ )ﺣ ّ‬
‫اﺳ اﻹﺷﺎرة‪...‬‬

‫ﻋﻼﻣﺎت اﻻﺳ‬
‫‪ ١‬اﻟ ﱠْ ِ ُ‬
‫‪67‬‬
‫`ﺎ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْ‪َ y‬ﻞ‪ :‬إﻧ ﻟﻘ‪9‬ﻟ‪9‬ن ﻗ‪ً9‬ﻻ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺻ‪9‬ت اﻟ[‪ِ 9‬ن‬ ‫آﺧ اْﻟ َِﻠ َ‪ِ 5‬ﺔ ‪I‬ﺎ‪ً ,‬ﺔ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻋ`‪5$‬ﺎ‬
‫ً‬ ‫اﻟ'ﺎﻛ[ﺔ ﻟﻔ ً‬ ‫‪9‬ر َﺣ ََﻛَْ‪ ِ $‬ﻓﻲ َ‬ ‫‪ُ Q‬ﻬ ُ‬‫ﻼﻣُ ُﻪ ُ‬
‫َو َﻋ َ‬
‫َﻓَﻘ‪9%‬ل ﻫ ِ‪ِs‬ﻩ اْﻟ َِﻠ ِ‬
‫‪5‬ﺎت ﻟِﻠﱠْ[ ِ‪ِ 9‬‬
‫ﺎء‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ U‬ﯾ ُ ﱡل َﻋَﻠﻰ أَﱠﻧ َﻬﺎ أ ْ‬
‫َﺳ َ‪ٌ 5‬‬ ‫ُ ُ َ‬

‫َل"‬
‫ل "أ ْ‬
‫‪ُ .٢‬د ُﺧ ُ‬
‫‪ ›U‬دﻟ‪$‬ﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﺳ‪$5‬ﺔ اﻟﻠ‪5‬ﺔ ِﻣ ْ‪َ y‬ﻞ‪ :‬اْﻟـَﻘ َ‪ ،5‬اﻟ ﱠـ‪ ،…5ْ S‬اْﻟ ِـﻌْﻠ‪ ،‬اﻟـﱡ[ـ‪9‬ر‪.‬‬
‫دﺧ‪9‬ل أَداة اﻟﱠﻌ ِ ِ‬
‫َُ ْ‬

‫وف اْﻟ َ‪ّB‬‬

‫‪ُ .٣‬ﺣُ ُ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻋ ٍَة – ﻋ ﱠ‪5‬ﺎ )ﻋ ﻣﺎ( ﻣﺎ ﻫ[ﺎ اﺳ‬ ‫ف ﺟ د ﱠل َذﻟِ{ ﻋَﻠﻰ أَﱠﻧﻬﺎ اﺳ ِﻣ ْ‪y‬ﻞ‪ِ :‬ﻓﻲ اْﻟ‪ِ95‬ﻗ ِﻊ ‪ -‬ﻋ ِ‬
‫َْ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫َ ٌْ َ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﻓِﺈ َذا ُﺳِ‪َ%‬ﻘ ْ‪ q‬اْﻟ َﻠ َ‪ُ 5‬ﺔ ِ‪َ ّ َ ْ )َ ,‬‬
‫ﻣ‪9‬ﺻ‪9‬ل‪.‬‬
‫ﻼم )َﻟـ‪ِ ،‬ﻟـ(‪ ،‬اْﻟ‪ُ 9‬او )و ُاو َ‬
‫اﻟﻘ َ'ِ(‪،‬‬ ‫وﺣوف اْﻟ‪ِ ِ E‬ﻫﻲ‪ِ :‬ﻣ‪ ،‬إَﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋ‪ِ ،‬ﻓﻲ‪ ،‬ر ﱠب‪ ،‬اْﻟ‪%‬ﺎء )ﺑـِ(‪ ،‬ﻋَﻠﻰ‪ ،‬اْﻟﺎف َ ﱠ‬
‫)ﻛـ(‪ ،‬اﻟ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ َّ َ ْ‬
‫ﺎء اﻟَﻘ َ'ِ(‪ُ ،‬ﻣ ْ‪ُ ،s‬ﻣ ْ[ ُ‪َ ،s‬ﺣﱠﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎء )ﺗَ ُ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫اﻟ ُ‬
‫‪ -٤‬اﻟ‪F‬اء‬
‫‪U‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫)‪ – 5‬ﺎ ﻣ ُ‬‫دﻟ‪$‬ﻞ اﺳ‪$5‬ﱠﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﺎ ُﻣ ُ‬ ‫وﺿﻊ أداة اﻟ[اء ﻗ‪%‬ﻞ أ ‪I‬ﻠ‪5‬ﺔ ﻓﻬ‪s‬ا ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫أﻣ‪v‬‬
‫إذا َ‬
‫‪(I‬‬ ‫‪ -٥‬اْﻟ َ‪B‬ﱡ )اْﻟ َ‪ْ J‬ﻔ ُ‬
‫ﺎس اﻟﱠ[ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫‪E‬ﺎح‬ ‫[‪9‬ب َﻋ ْ[ﻬﺎ( ﻓﻲ آﺧ ِ اﻟﻠ‪5‬ﺔ‪ .‬ﻣ ْ‪y‬ﻞ‪ :‬اﻻ ْﺟ َﻬ ُﺎد أ َ‬
‫َﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﺟ‪9‬د َ‪َ 'ْ I‬ة )أ َْو ﻣﺎ َﯾ ُ‬ ‫وﻫ‪ُ 9‬و ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ورة َﻓَ ﱠل َذﻟ َ{ َﻋَﻠﻰ أَﱠﻧﻬﺎ ْ‬
‫اﺳ ٌ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓ َﻠ َ‪ُ 5‬ﺔ "اﻟﱠ[ َ‪E‬ﺎ ِح" َﻣ ْ‪َ ُ E‬‬

‫‪٧‬‬
 ‫واﻟة ﻋﺎرﺿﺔ ﻓﻲ آﺧ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ وﻟﻬﺎ ﺣﺎﻟﺎن‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﻞ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫أ‪ -‬آﺧﻩ ﺳﺎﻛ‪ 6‬و‪/‬ﻌ‪F‬ﻩ ﺳﺎﻛ‪ 6‬ﻓ آﺧ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻟﻊ اﻟﻘﺎء اﻟﺎﻛ‪ ) 6‬ﻗﻞ اْﻟ‪ ( i F‬أﺻﻠﻬﺎ ْ‬
‫ب‪ -‬ﻣﻌﻞ اﻵﺧ ﺎﻟﺎء وﺣ‪j‬ﻓ( اﻟﺎء و‪/‬ﻘ( اﻟة ) وأْﻟ ِ‪ l‬ﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ‪ ( VO‬أﺻﻠﻬﺎ أْﻟ ِﻘﻲ‬

‫‪ -٦‬اﻹﺳﺎد‬
‫ﻓﺎﻻﺳ ‪ v5‬اﻹﺳ[ﺎد إﻟ‪$‬ﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻠﻌ‪ :(M‬أﺳ[ﻧﺎ اﻟﻠﻌ‪ M‬إﻟ‪{$‬‬‫)أﻧ‪ُ q‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻓﻌﻼ ﻣ‪y‬ﻞ‪َ :‬‬
‫اﻟﻌَﻠ َ إﻟ‪$‬ﻪ‬
‫ﻣ)‪ :(5‬أﺳ[ﻧﺎ َ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫‪ -‬اﺳ‪5‬ﺎ ﻣ‪y‬ﻞ‪) :‬ﻫ‪9‬‬
‫َﺧَ‪Uِ $‬ﱠﺔ )اﺳ ﻣ‪9‬ﺻ‪9‬ل(‬
‫ﺧ‪ :$‬أﺳ[ﻧﺎ إﻟﻰ ) ﻣﺎ ( اﻷ ْ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻋ[ ﷲ ٌ‬
‫وﻫﻲ أﻧﻔﻊ اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎت ﻓﺎﻟ‪ $5i‬ﻟ ﻧﻌف اﺳ‪$5‬ﻪ إﻻ ‪,‬ﺎﻹﺳ[ﺎد ﻓﻠ ﻘ‪%‬ﻞ ﻋﻼﻣ ًﺔ أﺧ^ ﻣ‪5‬ﺎ ﺳ‪.j%‬‬

‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬

‫اﺳ ٌ‪.‬‬ ‫ض َﻋَﻠ ْ‪َ $‬ﻬﺎ َﻫ‪s‬ﻩ اْﻟ َﻌﻼﻣﺎت َﻓِﺈ ْن َﻗِ‪َ%‬ﻠ ْ‪ْ q‬‬
‫إﺣاﻫﺎ َﻓﻬ َﻲ ْ‬ ‫ﺎﻋ ِ ْ‬
‫اﺳ ٌ‪َ ،‬ﻓ ْ‬
‫ف َﻫ ْﻞ ﻫ َﻲ ْ‬‫َن ﺗُ َ‪Iَ Vَ $ِّ5‬ﻠ َ‪ً 5‬ﺔ ﻟَ ْﻌ ِ َ‬‫ﻓِﺈذا أ ََرْد َت أ ْ‬
‫‪R‬ﺎل‪*ِ :‬ﺎب‪.ُ ُ ْ Oَ ،‬‬ ‫ﻣ ٌ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺎب‪ْ ،‬أو ﻓﻲ اْﻟ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺎب‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎب‪ ،‬أ َْو * ٌ‬
‫ل‪ :‬اْﻟـ ُ‬
‫َن َﺗُﻘ َ‬ ‫اﺳ ٌ ﻷَ ﱠﻧ َ‪ 6ُ ْ Oُ V‬أ ْ‬ ‫ﻛﺎب‪ْ :‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َن ﺗﻘل‪ :‬اْﻟـ َ‪َ ،ُ ُ ْ O‬وﻻ َ‪ ٌ ُ ْ O‬وﻻ ﻓﻲ ‪.[O‬‬ ‫اﺳ ًﺎ ﻷَ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ َﻻ َ‪ْO‬ﻘَ ُﻞ َﻋﻼﻣﺎت اﻻ ْﺳِ‪َ ،‬ﻓﻼ َ‪ ]O‬ﱡﺢ أ ْ‬ ‫‪ْ Z‬‬ ‫‪َ :ُ ُ [ْ O‬ﻟْ َ‬

‫ﺛﺎﻧﺎ‪ :‬اْﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ِﻞ‬

‫اﻛ‪( M‬‬
‫‪ْ – Mv‬‬ ‫‪ُ – MI‬‬ ‫ﺎﻟ‪َV‬ﻣ ِ‪ ،‬و‪U‬ﺄﺗﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟ‪5‬ﺎﺿﻲ واﻟ‪i5‬ﺎرع واﻷﻣ ) َ‬ ‫اْﻟِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ َ‪ِI‬ﻠ‪ٌ 5‬ﺔ ﺗَُ ﱡل َﻋَﻠﻰ َﺣَ ٍث ﻣ ْﺗَِ‪ ,ِ ‹ٍ %‬ﱠ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻋﻼﻣﺎت اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫ِ ِ ِ ِِ ِ ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪.$‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣ ْ‪َ y‬ﻞ‪َ :‬ﺳ َـ‪ْ$‬ﻔ َُح اْﻟ ُ‪َEْ 5‬ﻬ ُ‪ْ"َ .‬ﻔ َُح" ﻓ ْﻌ ٌﻞ‪َ ،‬و َﻋ َﻼ َﻣ ُﺔ اْﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞ ﻓﻲ َﻫ‪s‬ﻩ اْﻟ َﻠ َ‪5‬ﺔ ﻫ َﻲ ّ‬
‫اﻟ' ُ‬ ‫اﻟ ُ‬‫‪ّ -١‬‬
‫وﻋ َ ِ ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪ – ٢‬ﺳ ِ‬
‫ف"‪.‬‬ ‫"ﺳ ْ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ﻼﻣ ُﺔ َذﻟ َ{ أَﻧ ُﻪ َ‬
‫ﺟﺎء َ‪ْ ,‬ﻌَ َ‬ ‫ž" ﻓ ْﻌ ٌﻞ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ž ْاﻷُ ﱠﻣ ُﺔ‪" .‬ﺗَ ْ[ َﻬ ُ‬ ‫ف ﺗَْ[ َﻬ ُ‬ ‫ف ﻣ ْ‪َ y‬ﻞ‪َ :‬ﺳ ْ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫َْ َ‬
‫‪َ – ٣‬ﻗ ْ‪ِ F‬ﻣ ْ‪y‬ﻞ‪َ :‬ﻗ ْ أَْﻓَﻠ َﺢ اْﻟ ُ‪ِ ƒْ 5‬ﻣ ُ[‪َ 9‬ن‪" .‬أَْﻓَﻠ َﺢ" ِﻓ ْﻌ ٌﻞ‪َ ،‬و َﻋ َﻼ َﻣ ُﺔ اْﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ِﻞ أَﱠﻧ ُﻪ َﻣ ْ' ُ‪ٌ 9%‬ق ِﺑـ"َﻗ ْ"‪.‬‬
‫‪E‬ﺎﺋَ ِ‪V‬ة‪َ .‬ﻓ ِﺎﺗّ‪2‬ﺎل ﻫِ‪ِs‬ﻩ اﻟﱠ ِ‬
‫ﺎء ِﺑـ" َﻓ َﺎز"‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌ ِﻞ ِﻣ ْ‪y‬ﻞ‪َ :‬ﻓﺎزت ﻣ‪,ِ U‬ﺎْﻟ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫_ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫‪َ ٤‬ﺗﺎء اﻟ ﱠﺄِْﻧ ِ‬
‫ُ َ‬ ‫َ َ ْ ََُْ‬ ‫ﺗﺎء ﺳﺎﻛَ[ ٌﺔ ﺗَﱠ‪ُ 2‬ﻞ ِ‪,‬ﺂﺧ ِ ْ‬ ‫اﻟﺎﻛَ ُﺔ‪َ :‬وﻫ َﻲ ٌ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َن َﻫِ‪ِs‬ﻩ اْﻟ َﻠِ َ‪َ 5‬ﺔ ِﻓ ْﻌ ٌﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫َﯾ ُ ﱡل َﻋَﻠﻰ أ ﱠ‬

‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫ض َﻋَﻠ ْ‪َ $‬ﻬﺎ ِإ ْﺣَ^ َﻋﻼﻣﺎت اْﻟﻔ ْﻌ ِﻞ َﻓِﺈ ْن َﻟ ْ ﺗَْﻘَ‪ْ%‬ﻠﻬﺎ َﻓ ْ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ِ ْ‬
‫ض‬ ‫ﺎﻋ ِ ْ‬ ‫َن ﺗُ َ‪Iَ Vَ $ِّ5‬ﻠ َ‪ً 5‬ﺔ ﻟَ ْﻌ ِ َ‬
‫ف َﻫ ْﻞ ﻫ َﻲ ﻓ ْﻌ ٌﻞ أ َْم َﻻ‪َ ،‬ﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﺈذا أ ََرْد َت أ ْ‬
‫ُﺧ َ^‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼﻣ ًﺔ أ ْ‬
‫َﻋَﻠ ْ‪َ $‬ﻬﺎ َﻋ َ‬

‫‪٨‬‬
 ‫ﺛﺎﻟ‪R‬ﺎ‪ :‬اﻟف‬
‫اﻟ‪[َ%ْ 5‬ﻰ"‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اْﻟ‪ْ5‬ﻘ‪ِ ُ 2‬‬
‫ف اْﻟ َ‪ْ 5‬ﻌَ[ﻰ" َوَﻟ ْ‪ " …َ $‬ﺣف َ‬ ‫"ﺣ ْ ُ‬
‫‪9‬د ‪,‬ﺎْﻟ َ) ْف ُﻫَ[ﺎ َ‬ ‫َ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﱠ ﻓﻲ اْﻟ ُ‪َ5ْ E‬ﻠﺔ ﻣ‪y‬ﻞ‪ :‬ﻻ – ﻗ – ﻣ ) أﻣﺎ َﻣ ْ ﻓﻬﻲ اﺳ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ف اْﻟ َ‪ْ 5‬ﻌَ[ﻰ‪ْ َ'ْ ُ :‬ﻌ َ‪ُ 5‬ﻞ َﻣ َﻊ اﻻ ْﺳ ِ َواْﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞ ﻷََداء َﻣ ْﻌً[ﻰ ُﻣ َﻌ‪ٍ $‬‬
‫َﺣ ْ ُ‬
‫ﻣ‪9‬ﺻ‪9‬ل ( ﻣﺎ ) وﻗ ﺗ‪9‬ن اﺳ‪5‬ﺎ ﻣ‪9‬ﺻ‪9‬ﻻ ( – ﻻم اﻟ‪ – E‬ﻻم اﻻﺑاء – ‪I‬ﺎف اﻟ‪$%S‬ﻪ ‪...‬‬
‫ﺎت ﻣ‪y‬ﻞ‪ :‬اﻟﺎف ﻓﻲ ‪I‬ﻠ‪5‬ﺔ ‪I‬ﺎب‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫أﻣﺎ ﺣف اﻟ‪[%5‬ﻰ‪ :‬وﻫ‪ 9‬اْﻟ)ف اْﻟ ِﻬ‪ِ E‬ﺎﺋﻲ ﱠاﻟ‪ s‬ﺗََﺄﱠَﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ﻣ ْ[ َﻪ اْﻟ َﻠ َ‪ُ 5‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ ّ‬ ‫َ َْ‬

‫ﻼﻣﺎت اْﻟ ِ‬
‫ف؟‬ ‫َﻋ ُ َ ْ‬
‫ﺎت ا ِﻻﺳ ِ وَﻻ ﻋ َﻼﻣ ِ‬
‫ﺎت اْﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ِﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﺳﱠ‪ُ $‬ﺔ أَﱠﻧﻪ َﻻ ْﻘ‪%‬ﻞ ﻋ َﻼﻣ ِ‬
‫اْﻟ)ف َﻟ‪َ …$‬ﻟﻪ ﻋﻼﻣﺎت ﻣ'َِﻘﱠﻠ ٌﺔ‪َ ،‬ﻓﻌﻼﻣُﻪ ْاﻷَﺳ ِ‬
‫ْ َ َ َ‬ ‫ُ ََُ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ٌ ُْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َْ ُ ْ َ‬

‫ﺎل‪َ :‬ﻻ َﺗ ُِْك اﻟ ﱠ َﻌﱡﻠ َ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣ‪ٌ َy‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ف‪.‬‬ ‫َﻻ‪Iَ :‬ﻠ َ‪ٌ 5‬ﺔ َﻻ ﺗَْﻘَ‪ُ %‬ﻞ َﻋ َﻼﻣﺎت اﻻ ْﺳ ِ َوَﻻ َﻋ َﻼﻣﺎت اْﻟﻔ ْﻌ ِﻞ‪َ ،‬ﻓ ِﻬ َﻲ َﺣ ْ ٌ‬
‫ك‪َ ،‬ﻓ ِﻬﻲ ِﻓ ْﻌ ٌﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ك أ َْو َﻗ ْ ﺗَْ ُ ُ‬
‫‪9‬ل َﺳـَ ْ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْ ُ ْك‪Iَ :‬ﻠ َ‪ٌ 5‬ﺔ ﺗَْﻘَ‪ُ %‬ﻞ َﻋ َﻼﻣﺎت اْﻟﻔ ْﻌ ِﻞ َﻓُ‪ ُ 5ْ $‬أ ْ‬
‫َن َﻧُﻘ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﱠﱡ ِ‬
‫اﺳ ٌ‪.‬‬‫اﻟ َﻌﻠ‪Iَ :‬ﻠ َ‪ٌ 5‬ﺔ َد َﺧَﻠ ْ‪َ q‬ﻋَﻠ ْ‪َ $‬ﻬﺎ أََداةُ اﻟ ْﻌ ِ‪" ›U‬ال"‪َ ،‬ﻓﻬ َﻲ ْ‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣ‪o‬ﺔ ﻫﺎﻣﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣ ﺧ‪2‬ﺎﺋ† اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌ‪$D‬ﺔ أن اﻟ‪5i‬ﺎﺋ ﺗ‪2‬ﻞ ﻓ‪$‬ﻬﺎ‪, :‬ﺎﻷﺳ‪5‬ﺎء ‪ 〈 $pκÈ:≈tGÏ. ‬و‪D‬ﺎﻷﻓﻌﺎل ‪ 〈 ö/ä3tΡθãèyϑó¡o„ ‬و‪D‬ﺎﻟ)وف‬

‫‪ 〈 ϵ‹Ïù ‬ﻛ‪s‬ﻟ{ ﺗ‪2‬ﻞ اﻟ)وف ‪,‬ﺎﻷﺳ‪5‬ﺎء ‪ 〈 Íοu‘$y∨Ïtø:$$x. ‬واﻟ)وف ‪,‬ﺎﻷﻓﻌﺎل ‪ 〈 |M÷ƒutsùr& ‬وﻫ‪sv‬ا‪...‬‬

‫وﻋ[ اﻹﻋاب ﻻﺑ ﻣ ﻓ‪2‬ﻞ أﺟ‪V‬اء اﻟﻠ‪5‬ﺔ ﻹﻋاب ‪I‬ﻞ ﻣ[ﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣة وﺳ[ﻔ‪2‬ﻞ ذﻟ{ ﻓﻲ اﻟروس اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ إن ﺷﺎء‬
‫ﷲ‪.‬‬

‫‪٩‬‬
 .‫ﺎت اﻟﺎﻟﺔ *ﻞ اﺳ وﻓﻌﻞ وﺣف ﻣﻊ ذ* اﻟ‬O‫ اﻵ‬6‫ج ﻣ‬J‫ اﺳ‬: ١ 7‫ر‬F‫ﺗ‬

ijk -١

١٧٦ ‫] 〈 اﻷﻋاف‬yγù=tƒ çµò2çŽøIs? ÷ρr& ô]yγù=tƒ ϵø‹n=tã ö≅ÏϑøtrB βÎ) É=ù=x6ø9$# È≅sVyϑx. …ã&é#sVyϑsù  -٢

٣٢ ‫ﻘة‬%‫! 〈 اﻟ‬$oΨtFôϑ‾=tã $tΒ āωÎ) !$uΖs9 zΝù=Ïæ Ÿω  -٣

١٠ ‫ﺔ‬D9‫ 〈 اﻟ‬Zπ¨ΒÏŒ Ÿωuρ ~ωÎ) ?ÏΒ÷σãΒ ’Îû tβθç7è%ötƒ Ÿω  -٣

١٨٤ ‫> 〈 اﻷﻋاف‬π¨ΖÅ_ ÏiΒ ΝÍκÈ:Ïm$|ÁÎ/ $tΒ 3 (#ρ㍩3x tGtƒ öΝs9uρr&  -٤

١٢ ‫!« 〈 اﻟ['ﺎء‬$# zÏiΒ Zπ§‹Ï¹uρ  -٥

٨٢ †2‫ 〈 اﻟﻘ‬$oΨø‹n=tã ª!$# £¨Β βr& Iωöθs9  -٦

٩٧ ‫ﻘة‬%‫ 〈 اﻟ‬°! #xρ߉tã tβ%x. tΒ  -٧

٤٧ ‫ﻪ‬C 〈 #“y‰çλù;$# yìt7©?$# ÇtΒ 4’n?tã ãΝ≈n=¡¡9$#uρ  -٨

M%'‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺎ‬9‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬5‫اﻟﻠ‬ M%'‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺎ‬9‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬5‫اﻟﻠ‬

١٠
 ‫اﻟ'‪M%‬‬ ‫ﻧ‪9‬ﻋﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻠ‪5‬ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟ'‪M%‬‬ ‫ﻧ‪9‬ﻋﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻠ‪5‬ﺔ‬

‫‪١١‬‬
 ‫ ﻓﻲ اﻟ[ﺎن اﻟﺎﺳ‬r‫ ﺿﻊ اﻟﻠﺔ اﻟﻲ ﺗﻬﺎ ﺧ‬:٢ 7‫ر‬F‫ﺗ‬

‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫اﻵﺔ‬

W #$ #Š— %æ
4 <n ρ{
٥٠ ‫’ ∪⊃∈∩ 〈 ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻢ‬ t 7 ÷ &r …ÿ µç Ρ‾ &r ρu 
y =n δ ١

١٣٢ ‫ 〈 ﻁﻪ‬$κp Žö =n æ
t Ž÷ 9É Ü ô #$ ρu οÍ θ4 =n Á
¢ 9$$ /Î 7 ÷ &r ö Βã ù&ρu 
٢
s ¹ y =n δ

١١ ‫ 〈 ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬πÏ Ψ¨ f
y 9ø #$ ’ûÎ $F\ ÷ /t 8
x ‰ Ï ’<Í 
y Ψã È ⌠ø #$ >
bÉ ‘u ôM9s $%s  ٣

× θ™
٧٥ ‫ 〈 ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﺪﺓ‬Α ß ‘u ω
ā )Î Ο
z ƒt ö Βt ∅
Ú /ö #$ x
ß Š¡
Å ϑ
y 9ø #$ $¨Β  ٤

Ç ‘ö {
〈Ú F #$ ’ûÎ ∅
š Ï W÷ ƒã 
‚ 4 L® m
y “ ó &r …ÿ &ã !s β
3 Žu € ä ƒt β&r 
t θ3 c@ <É Ψo Ï9 χ
š %.x $Βt  ٥

٦٧ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻔﺎﻝ‬
W ‹ø 9s νÍ ‰
١ ‫ 〈 ﺍﻹﺳﺮﺍء‬ξ Ï 7ö èy /Î “ ó &r “
3 Žu € ü %
Ï !© #$  y 6ö ™
z ≈s ß  ٦

٢٠ ‫ 〈 ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‬#( θΒã $%s Ν

ö κÍ Žö =n æ
t Ν ø &r #! Œs )Î ρu 
z =n ß ٧

ô &r uρ Ν ø &r Ν
ö δ
è #( θΡç %.x Ν
ö κå Ξ¨ )Î ( ≅
ã 6ö %s ΒiÏ y
8 θΡç Πt θö %s ρu 
٨
4 öx Û
٥٢ ‫ 〈 ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻢ‬ z =n ß

٣١ ‫ 〈 ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻜﺒﻮﺕ‬πÏ ƒt ö )
s 9ø #$ νÍ ‹
É ≈δ È δ
÷ &r #( θþ 3
ä =Î γ
ô Βã $Ρ‾ )Î #( θþ 9ä $%s 
٩
y ≅

٥ ‫ 〈 ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﺔ‬πÏ ‹u î
Ï $Ü
© 9$$ /Î #( θ6
à =Î δ
÷ 'é ùs Šß θϑ
ß Or $Β¨ 'r ùs 
١٠

ß =n è÷ ?s ω ã =n ã
ô &r ’
þ ΤoÎ )Î Α
١١
t θϑ
٣٠ ‫ 〈 ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‬β Ÿ $Βt Ν t $%s 

ä ΖÏ ≈ϑ
y ƒ*Î /Î Ν
ã =n ã
ô &r !
١٢
٢٥ ‫ 〈 ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬Ν3 ª #$ ρu 

٦٢ ‫ 〈 ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺮ‬& 
ó « eÈ 2
à ß =Î ≈z
١٣
x ≅ , y !
ª #$ 

y y_ρ÷ —y $κp ]÷ ΒÏ , y ρu ο; ‰ Ï ≡ρu §

< ø Ρ‾ ΒiÏ /3
ä ) Ï !© #$ 
١٤
١ ‫ 〈 ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬$γ t =n z y n s =n {
s “%

Ç ‘ö { Ï ≡θu ≈uΚ¡
¡ 9#$ ,
È =ù z
y ’ûÎ β
t ρã 6
¤ x Gt ƒt ρu 
١٥
١٩١ ‫ 〈 ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬Ú F #$ ρu N

× ≈ƒt #u π> /− #! Šy ΒÏ ]

‘ 6ç ƒt $Βt ρu /ö 3
ä )
É =ù z
y ’ûÎ uρ 
١٦
٤ ‫ 〈 ﺍﻟﺠﺎﺛﻴﺔ‬M

‫ﺎء‬5‫ﻞ إﻋاب اﻷﺳ‬$2‫أ إن ﺷﺎء ﷲ ﺑﻔ‬%‫وﻧ‬

١٢
١٣
 ‫ﺟ‪F‬ول إﻋاب اﻷﺳﺎء‬

‫‪١٤‬‬
‫َ ْﲨ ُﻊ اﻟﺘ ْﻜ ِﺴ ِﲑ‬ ‫َ ْﲨ ُﻊ اﻟْ ُﻤ َﺆﻧ ِﺚ ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎ ِﻟ ُﻢ‬ ‫َ ْﲨ ُﻊ اﻟْ ُﻤ َﺬﻛ ِﺮ ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎ ِﻟ ُﻢ‬ ‫اﻟْ ُﻤﺜ َﲎ‬ ‫اﻟْ ُﻤ ْﻔ َﺮ ُد‬

‫"
‪%‬ن‪
$‬و"!א
–
א‪!' ( )ْ 
*+ $‬ع
‬

‫ 
–
א ْ 
–
 
א ْ 
‪

−‬א 
ن
و"!א
–
‬
‫א  
–
א ْ ‬
‫ع‬
‫اْﻟ َُْﻓ ُ‬
‫َﺿ ﱠﺔ‬ ‫َﺿ ﱠﺔ‬ ‫واو‬ ‫أَِﻟﻒ‬ ‫َﺿ ﱠﺔ‬
‫ﺟﺎل (‬ ‫‪5‬ﺎت (‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻣ'ﻠ‪َ 95‬ن (‬ ‫)‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻣ'ﻠ‪5‬ﺎن (‬ ‫)‬ ‫)ﻣ ِ‬
‫ﺟﺎل – ِر ٌ‬
‫) ِر ُ‬ ‫‪5‬ﺎت – ُﻣ ْ'ِﻠ ٌ‬
‫) ُﻣ ْ'ﻠ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫'ﻠ ُ ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْ'ِﻠ ٌ (‬ ‫ُ‬
‫‪

−
,)1‬א ْ ( ْ‪!.‬ل
‪
–
,. 3‬א ‪
–
4 65‬א
‪%‬ن‪

$‬و"!א
–

‬
‫א ْ ( ْ‪!.‬ل
‪
–
,+‬א ْ ( ْ‪!.‬ل
א ْ ( ْ‪

−

/) 0‬א ْ ( ْ‪!.‬ل

‪ 2‬‬
‫"
ن
و"!א
‪
−‬אْ‪7‬ل
–
א ْ ( ; ‪
–
89:‬א ْ(‪9‬د<
–
א‪
−
>??($‬א‪@!A9 ( )ْ 
*+ $‬‬
‫‬
‫ب‬
‫] ُ‬‫اْﻟ َْ ُ‬
‫َﻓ ْ َﺔ‬ ‫َﻛ َْة‬ ‫‪O‬ﺎء‬ ‫‪O‬ﺎء‬ ‫َﻓ ْ َﺔ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻻ (‬
‫ﺟﺎل – ِر ً‬ ‫‪5‬ﺎت (‬
‫‪5‬ﺎت – ﻣ'ِﻠ ٍ‬
‫) ﻣ'ِﻠ ِ‬ ‫‪( $‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﻣ'ﻠ‪5‬ﺎ (‬ ‫ﻣ'ﻠ –‬ ‫)‬
‫) ِر َ‬ ‫ُْ‬ ‫ُْ‬ ‫) ﻣ'ﻠ‪َ 5‬‬ ‫ﻣ'ﻠ‪( ِ $ْ5‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َ‬

‫‪C‬و ‪B‬‬
‫‪C‬و‪
–
B‬א ْ (‪

−
,?  %
4E‬א‪ (ْ)
*+$‬‬
‫א‪
 D‬א ْ ( ‬
‫ور‬
‫اْﻟ َ ْ‪ُ ُB‬‬
‫َﻛ َْة‬ ‫َﻛ َْة‬ ‫‪O‬ﺎء‬ ‫‪O‬ﺎء‬ ‫َﻛ َْة‬
‫ﺟﺎل (‬
‫ﺟﺎل – ِر ٍ‬
‫) ِر ِ‬ ‫‪5‬ﺎت (‬
‫‪5‬ﺎت – ﻣ'ِﻠ ٍ‬
‫) ﻣ'ِﻠ ِ‬ ‫‪( $‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫)‬ ‫) ﻣ'ﻠ ِ ‪ -‬ﻣ'ﻠ ٍ (‬
‫ُْ‬ ‫ُْ‬ ‫) ﻣ'ﻠ‪َ 5‬‬ ‫ﻣ'ﻠ‪( ِ $ْ5‬‬
‫َ‬
 ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ‬

‫ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣ‪[y‬ﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻔد‬

‫ﺗ'‪$‬‬ ‫ﻣ‪, UV‬ﺄﻟﻒ وﺗﺎء‬ ‫ﻣ‪ Is‬ﺳﺎﻟ‬

‫*ﻣﻼﺣ`ﺔ‪:‬ﻻ ﯾﺧﻞ ﻣﻌ[ﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻫ‪s‬ا اﻟﻘ'‪ $‬اﻟ‪$[%5‬ﺎت ‪I‬ﺎﻟ‪ $5i‬واﺳ اﻹﺷﺎرة واﻻﺳ اﻟ‪95‬ﺻ‪9‬ل‪(....‬‬

‫أوﻻ‪ :‬اﻻﺳ اﻟﻔد‬

‫ﻫ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎ ﯾل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻲء واﺣ‬
‫ﻣ‪y‬ﺎل‪ :‬وﻟ – ﺑ[‪ :q‬اﺳ ﻣﻔد‪ ،‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﯾل ﻋﻠﻰ واﺣ‪.‬‬
‫) وﻻ ﻓق ﺑ‪ $‬ﻣ‪ Is‬وﻣƒﻧ• ﻣ ﻧﺎﺣ‪$‬ﺔ اﻹﻋاب ‪sI‬ﻟ{ ﻻ ﻓق ﺑ‪ $‬اﻟ)‪I‬ﺔ واﻟ[‪( U9‬‬

‫إﻋاب اﻟﻔد‬

‫ﯾ‪9‬م (‬‫‪9‬م ‪ُ /‬‬ ‫)ﯾ ٌ‬

‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ َ‬
‫وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ اﻟﻔ)ﺔ ) َﯾ ْ‪ً 9‬ﻣﺎ ‪َ /‬ﯾ ْ‪َ9‬م (‬
‫)ﯾ‪ٍ 9‬م ‪ /‬ﯾ‪ِ 9‬م (‬ ‫ِ‬
‫)ﺧَﻔ‪i‬ﻪ( اﻟ'ة َ‬ ‫وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺟﻩ َ‬

‫ﻣ‪R‬ﺎل اﻹﻋاب‪:‬‬
‫‪$tΒuρ 3 Ædks‬‬
‫‪y 9ø #$ ’Îû tΑ#y‰Å_ Ÿωuρ šXθÝ¡èù Ÿωuρ y]sùu‘ Ÿξsù k‬‬
‫‪¢ tp :ø #$ €∅ÎγŠÏù uÚtsù yϑsù 4 ×M≈tΒθè=÷è¨Β ֍ßγô©r& k‬‬
‫‪÷ tp :ø #$ ‬‬

‫?‪ 〈 ∩⊇∠∪ É=≈t6ø9F{$# ’Í<'ρé'‾≈tƒ Èβθà)¨?$#uρ 4 3“uθø)−G9$# ÏŠ#¨“9$# uŽöyz €χÎ*sù (#ρߊ¨ρt“s?uρ 3 ª!$# çµôϑn=÷ètƒ 9Žöyz ôÏΒ (#θè=yèø s‬اﻟ‪%‬ﻘة ‪١٩٧‬‬

‫ﻻﺣ‪ X‬ﺗﻐ‪ $‬آﺧ ‪I‬ﻠ‪5‬ﺔ اﻟ)ﺞ ﻓﻲ اﻵﺔ ‪ M%',‬ﺗﻐ‪ $‬ﻣ‪9‬ﻗﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟ‪5E‬ﻠﺔ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟ)ﺞﱡ‪ :‬ﻣ‪%‬أ ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣﻔد‪.‬‬
‫اﻟ)ﺞﱠ‪ :‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ ﻣ[‪92‬ب وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ اﻟﻔ)ﺔ ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣﻔد‪.‬‬
‫اﻟ)ﺞ‪ :‬اﺳ ﻣ‪E‬ور وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺟﻩ اﻟ'ة ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣﻔد‪.‬‬
‫ِّ‬

‫‪١٥‬‬
 ‫ﺛﺎﻧﺎ‪ :‬اﻻﺳ اﻟ‪R‬ﻰ‬
‫ﺷ‪.ِ $ْ |$‬‬
‫ﻫ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎ ﯾل ﻋﻠﻰ َ‬
‫اﺛ[ ِ‬
‫‪.$‬‬ ‫ﯾ‪9‬ﻣ ْ‪َ ِ $‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻣ‪y‬ﺎل‪" :‬ﯾ‪9‬ﻣﺎن"‪ :‬اﺳ ﻣ‪[y‬ﻰ؛ ﻷﻧﻪ ﯾل ﻋﻠﻰ َ‬

‫ﻛﻒ ﻧل اﻟﻔد إﻟﻰ ﻣ‪R‬ﻰ؟‬

‫وﻧ‪9‬ﻧﺎ ﻣ‪9'v‬رة ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻓﻊ‪.‬‬
‫أﻟﻔﺎ ً‬‫‪ -‬ﻧ‪$i‬ﻒ إﻟﻰ اﻟ‪5‬ﻔد ً‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻌﻠﺎن‬ ‫ﻌﻠﺎن – ُﻣﻌﻠ ٌﺔ ‪ِ +‬‬
‫ان = ُﻣ‬ ‫ان= ُﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﻌﻠ ‪ِ +‬‬
‫ُﻣ ٌ‬
‫‪ -‬أو ﺎء ﺳﺎﻛ[ﺔ ﻣﻔح ﻣﺎ ﻗﻠﻬﺎ وﻧ‪9‬ﻧﺎ ﻣ‪9'v‬رة ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟَ ِﻲ اﻟ[‪ M2‬أو اﻟ‪E‬‬
‫ﻌﻠْ ِ‪ – 6‬ﻣﻌﻠ ًﺔ ‪ /‬ﻣﻌﻠ ٍﺔ ‪ +‬ــَ ْــ ِ‪ = 6‬ﻣﻌﻠ َْ ِ‪6‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﻠ ‪ +‬ـــــَــ ْ ِ‪ُ = 6‬ﻣ َ‬
‫ﻌﻠﺎ ‪ٍ /‬‬
‫ُﻣ ً‬

‫إﻋاب اﻟ‪R‬ﻰ‬
‫وﻟان ‪ِ /‬ﻗ‪ِ 2‬‬
‫ﺎن (‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻷﻟﻒ )‬
‫َ‬
‫‪( ِ $َْ2‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫)وﻟ ْﯾ ِ ‪ /‬ﻗ َ‬
‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ وﺟﻩ اﻟﺎء َ‬

‫ﻣ‪R‬ﺎل اﻹﻋاب‪:‬‬
‫‪È #t s‬‬
‫‪ 〈 β‬ﻓﺎ‪١٢ C‬‬ ‫¡ ‪ó 7t 9ø #$ “θÈ Gt‬‬
‫‪ó „o $Βt ρu ‬‬

‫اﻟ‪ِ )%‬‬
‫ان‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻷﻟﻒ ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣ‪[y‬ﻰ‪.‬‬
‫) ‪È $‹u‬‬
‫‪ 〈 ∩⊇∪ β‬اﻟﺣ‪١٩ 5‬‬ ‫‪É Gt =ù ƒt ‬‬
‫‪Ç ƒ÷ t s‬‬
‫‪ó 7t 9ø #$ l‬‬
‫‪y t Βt ‬‬

‫اﻟ‪ :ِ Uْ)%‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ ﻣ[‪92‬ب وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ اﻟ‪$‬ﺎء ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣ‪[y‬ﻰ‪.‬‬
‫َ‬
‫‪Ç ƒ÷ t s‬‬
‫‪ 〈 ‬اﻟﻬﻒ ‪٦٠‬‬ ‫‪ó 7t 9ø #$ ì‬‬
‫‪y ϑ‬‬ ‫‪ô Βt L‬‬
‫‪y f‬‬ ‫_ ‪x =è /ö &r‬‬
‫‪# L¨ m‬‬
‫‪y ‬‬

‫)ْ‪ :ِ U‬ﻣ‪i‬ﺎف إﻟ‪$‬ﻪ ﻣ‪E‬ور وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺟﻩ اﻟ‪$‬ﺎء ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣ‪[y‬ﻰ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟ‪َ %‬‬
‫= ‪¡ ?s ρu‬‬
‫= ∪⊇ ∩ 〈‬ ‫‪5 γ‬‬
‫‪y 9s ’1Î &r #! ‰‬‬ ‫‪ô 7¬ ?s ‬‬
‫‪y ƒt M‬‬

‫وﺣ‪s‬ﻓ‪ q‬اﻟ[‪9‬ن ﻟﻺﺿﺎﻓﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﯾا )أﺻﻠﻬﺎ ِ‬

‫ﯾان(‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻷﻟﻒ ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣ‪[y‬ﻰ‪ُ .‬‬

‫* اﻟن اﻟ[رة ﻓﻲ آﺧ اﻟ‪R‬ﻰ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺑﯾﻞ ﻋ ﺻ‪9‬ت اﻟ[‪ U9‬ﻓﻲ اﻟ‪5‬ﻔد‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻻ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ‪,‬ﺎﻹﻋاب‪.‬‬
‫ﻣ‪ VI‬اﻟﻘ ِ‬
‫آن (‪.‬‬ ‫ﯾ ِ‬‫‪ -‬ﺗ)‪s‬ف ﻋ[ اﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ‪5I‬ﺎ )‪s‬ف اﻟ[‪ U9‬ﻋ[ اﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ) ُﻣ ُ‬

‫‪١٦‬‬
 ( ِ Uْ‫ﻣﯾ‬ ِ ‫ اﻟﻘ‬VI‫ﻣ‬
َ ‫آن ) أﺻﻠﻬﺎ‬ ِ ْ ‫ﻣﯾ‬
َ q‫ رأﯾ‬-( ‫آن ) أﺻﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﯾان‬ ِ ‫ اﻟﻘ‬VI‫ﻣ‬
ِ ‫ان ﻣﯾ ا‬s‫ ﻫ‬:‫ﻞ‬y‫ﻣ‬

َ ‫ )أﺻﻠﻬﺎ‬٢٧ ‫ﺎﺋة‬5‫ 〈 اﻟ‬tΠyŠ#u óo_ö/$# r't6tΡ öΝÍκöŽn=tã ã≅ø?$#uρ 

(ِ $ْ [‫اﺑ‬

:‫ﻰ‬R‫ ﺎﻟ‬l‫* اﻟﻠ‬

:‫ﻘﺔ‬U<‫ وﻟ[ﻪ ُﻌب ﺑ[ﻔ… اﻟ‬¥‫و‬S‫ﻌž اﻟ‬, ‫ ﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻒ‬9‫ﻫ‬
.‫[ﻰ‬y5‫ﺎن إﻋاب اﻟ‬D‫ﺎ وﺗﻌ‬5‫ﺎ ﻣ ﻟﻔ`ﻬ‬5‫ ِ ﻻ ﻣﻔد ﻟﻬ‬$َْ[‫ اﺛ‬/‫اﺛ[ﺎن‬
ِ – ِ $ْ [‫اﺛ‬ ِ -١
َ /‫اﺛ[ﺎن‬

١١ ‫ 〈 ﻏﺎﻓ‬È÷tFt⊥øO$# $uΖtG÷u‹ômr&uρ  ١٠٦ ‫ﺎﺋة‬5‫ 〈 اﻟ‬Èβ$uΖøO$# Ïπ§‹Ï¹uθø9$# tÏm 

(‫ن ﻣ آﺧﻫﺎ‬9[‫ف اﻟ‬s)‫ا ﺗ‬s‫ﺎﻓﺎ ﻟ‬i‫ ِ( )ﻻ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ إﻻ ﻣ‬$َْ‫ ذواﺗ‬/ ‫ﺎ ذواﺗﺎن‬5‫ ) أﺻﻠﻬ‬:‫ ذواﺗَﻲ‬/ ‫ ذواﺗﺎ‬-٢
ْ

١٦ ‫ﺄ‬%‫ 〈 ﺳ‬7Ý÷Ηs~ @≅à2é& ö’tA#uρsŒ È÷tF¨Ζy_  ٤٨ 5‫ 〈 اﻟﺣ‬5β$oΨøùr& !$s?#uρsŒ 

‫ﺎت‬O‫ﻰ ﻓﻲ اﻵ‬R‫د اﻻﺳ اﻟ‬F‫ ﺣ‬:‫ﺎت‬7‫ر‬F‫* ﺗ‬

‫ﻰ‬R‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎت‬O‫اﻵ‬
٣١ 5‫ ∪⊇⊂∩ 〈 اﻟﺣ‬ÈβŸξs)¨W9$# tµ•ƒr& öΝä3s9 éøãø oΨy™  ١

٦٤ ‫ت‬9%[‫ 〈 اﻟﻌ‬ãβ#uθu‹ptø:$# }‘Îγs9 nοtÅzFψ$# u‘#¤$!$# āχÎ)uρ 

٢

[!$|¡ÎΣ £ä. βÎ*sù 4 È÷u‹sVΡW{$# Åeáym ã≅÷VÏΒ Ìx.©%#Ï9 ( öΝà2ω≈s9÷ρr& þ’Îû ª!$# ÞΟä3ŠÏ¹θム ٣

١١ ‫ 〈 اﻟ['ﺎء‬x8ts? $tΒ $sVè=èO £ßγn=sù È÷tGt⊥øO$# s−öθsù

٧ ‫ 〈 اﻟ['ﺎء‬tβθç/tø%F{$#uρ Èβ#t$Î!≡uθø9$# x8ts? $£ϑÏiΒ Ò=ŠÅÁtΡ ÉΑ%y`Ìh=Ïj9  ٤

١٦٢ ‫ان‬5‫!« 〈 آل ﻋ‬$# tβ≡uθôÊÍ‘ yìt6©?$# Çyϑsùr&  ٥

١٧٤ ‫ 〈 اﻟ['ﺎء‬öΝä3În/§‘ ÏiΒ Ö≈yδöç/ Νä.u!%y` ô‰s%  ٦

٣٢ †2‫ 〈 اﻟﻘ‬šÎi/¢‘ ÏΒ Èβ$uΖ≈yδöç/ šÏΡ≡x‹sù  ٧

١٠ U)‫ 〈 اﻟ‬È÷ysÎ=≈|¹ $tΡÏŠ$t7Ïã ôÏΒ Èøy‰ö6tã |MøtrB $tFtΡ%Ÿ2 

٨

١٦٨ ‫ﻘة‬%‫ 〈 اﻟ‬Ç≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ÏN≡uθäÜäz (#θãèÎ6®Ks? Ÿωuρ 

٩

١٧
 ٥٠ $‫ 〈 إﺑاﻫ‬5β#tÏÜs% ÏiΒ Οßγè=‹Î/#ty™ 
١٠

٢٧ ‫ 〈 اﻹﺳاء‬ÈÏÜ≈u‹¤±9$# tβ≡uθ÷zÎ) (#þθçΡ%x. tÍ‘Éj‹t6ßϑø9$# ¨βÎ) 

١١

١٦ ‫ﺄ‬%‫ 〈 ﺳ‬7Ý÷Ηs~ @≅à2é& ö’tA#uρsŒ È÷tF¨Ζy_ öΝÍκöŽoK¨Ζpg¿2 Νßγ≈oΨø9£‰t/uρ 

١٢

٨٥ U‫ ∪∈∇∩ 〈 ﻣ‬#Y‰øùuρ Ç≈uΗ÷q§9$# ’n<Î) tÉ)−Gßϑø9$# çŽà³øtwΥ tΠöθtƒ 

١٣

〈 tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# (#äτℜt“y_ y7Ï9≡sŒuρ 4 $pκŽÏù Èøt$Î#≈yz Í‘$¨Ζ9$# ’Îû $yϑåκ¨Ξr& !$uΚåκtJt6É)≈tã tβ%s3sù 
١٤

١٧ S)‫اﻟ‬

٢٠-١٩ 5‫⊇∩ 〈 اﻟﺣ‬∪ Èβ$u‹É)tGù=tƒ Ç÷ƒtóst7ø9$# ylttΒ 

١٥

çµ8s)ó¡oKó™$# ÏŒÎ) #y›θãΒ 4’n<Î) !$uΖø‹ym÷ρr&uρ 4 $VϑtΒé& $»Û$t7ó™r& nοuŽô³tã ótLoΨøO$# ãΝßγ≈oΨ÷è©Üs%uρ 
١٦

〈 $YΖøŠtã nοuŽô³tã $tFt⊥øO$# çµ÷ΨÏΒ ôM|¡yft7/Ρ$$sù ( tyfy⇔ø9$# š‚$|ÁyèÎn/ >ΎôÑ$# Âχr& ÿ…çµãΒöθs%

〈 $ZΡ$t/öè% $t/§s% øŒÎ) Èd,ysø9$$Î/ tΠyŠ#u óo_ö/$# r't6tΡ öΝÍκöŽn=tã ã≅ø?$#uρ 

١٧

١٨
 ‫ﺛﺎﻟ‪R‬ﺎ‪ :‬اﻟ‪B‬ﻊ‬

‫اﻟ‪5E‬ﻊ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌ‪$D‬ﺔ ﻫ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎ دل ﻋﻠﻰ أﻛ‪ y‬ﻣ اﺛ[‪ .$‬وﻟﻪ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ أﻧ‪9‬اع‪:‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﺟﻊ اﻟ‪ *j‬اﻟﺎﻟ‬

‫اﺳ ﯾل ﻋﻠﻰ أﻛ‪ y‬ﻣ اﺛ[‪ $‬ﺑ‪UV‬ﺎدة واو ﻣﺔ وﻧ‪9‬ن ﻣﻔﺣﺔ )ـ ـ ـ ــ‪َ 9‬ن( إﻟﻰ اﻟ‪5‬ﻔد ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻓﻊ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻠ َن‬
‫ﻣﻌﻠ ‪ +‬و َن = ُ‬
‫ٌ‬

‫ـ‪ِ ($‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎَﻟَ ِﻲ اﻟ[‪ M2‬واﻟ‪E‬‬ ‫ِ‬

‫أو ﺎء ﻣﺔ وﻧ‪9‬ن ﻣﻔﺣﺔ )ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫ـ‪ = 6‬ﻣﻌﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻠ ‪ +‬ــــِــ َ‬
‫ﻌﻠﺎ ‪ُ /‬ﻣ َﻌ ٍ‬
‫ُﻣ ً‬

‫وﻧﻼﺣ أن اﻟﻔد ﻘﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﺎ ﻣ‪ 6‬أ~ ﺗﻐ ﻟ‪j‬ا ُﺳﻲ ﺟﻊ اﻟ‪" *j‬اﻟﺎﻟ"‬
‫َ‬

‫إﻋاب ﺟﻊ اﻟ‪ *j‬اﻟﺎﻟ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‪9‬او )اﻟ‪ِ ƒ5‬ﻣ ُ[‪َ 9‬ن(‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ وﺟﻩ اﻟ‪$‬ﺎء )اﻟ‪ِ ƒ5‬ﻣ[ َ‬
‫‪($‬‬

‫ﻣ‪R‬ﺎل اﻹﻋاب‪:‬‬

‫‪ 〈 ∩⊇∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# yxn=øùr& ô‰s% ‬اﻟ‪ƒ5‬ﻣ[‪9‬ن ‪١‬‬

‫اﻟ‪ƒ5‬ﻣ[‪َ 9‬ن‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‪9‬او ﻷﻧﻪ ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ ﻣ‪ Is‬ﺳﺎﻟ‪.‬‬

‫‪ 〈 ;M≈¨Ζy_ ÏM≈oΨÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#uρ šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ª!$# y‰tãuρ ‬اﻟ‪D9‬ﺔ ‪٧٢‬‬

‫اﻟ‪ƒ5‬ﻣ[‪ :$‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ ﻣ[‪92‬ب وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ اﻟ‪$‬ﺎء ﻷﻧﻪ ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ ﻣ‪ Is‬ﺳﺎﻟ‪.‬‬
‫َ‬

‫‪ 〈 tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# çŽóÇnΣ $oΨø‹n=tã $ˆ)ym šχ%x.uρ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻡ ‪٤٧‬‬

‫اﻟ‪ƒ5‬ﻣ[‪ :$‬ﻣ‪i‬ﺎف إﻟ‪$‬ﻪ ﻣ‪E‬ور وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺟﻩ اﻟ‪$‬ﺎء ﻷﻧﻪ ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ ﻣ‪ Is‬ﺳﺎﻟ‪.‬‬
‫َ‬

‫‪ 〈 Ïπs%$¨Ζ9$# (#θè=Å™öãΒ $‾ΡÎ) ‬اﻟﻘ‪*٢٧ 5‬‬

‫ﻣ ِ‬
‫ﺳﻠ‪) 9‬أﺻﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﺳﻠ‪َ 9‬ن(‪ :‬ﺧ‪ %‬إن ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‪9‬او ﻷﻧﻪ ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ ﻣ‪ Is‬ﺳﺎﻟ‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫وﺣ‪s‬ﻓ‪ q‬اﻟ[‪9‬ن ﻟﻺﺿﺎﻓﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬

‫‪١٩‬‬
 ‫*اﻟن اﻟﻔﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ آﺧ ﺟﻊ اﻟ‪ *j‬اﻟﺎﻟ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺑﯾﻞ ﻋ ﺻ‪9‬ت اﻟ[‪ U9‬ﻓﻲ اﻟ‪5‬ﻔد‬
‫‪ -‬ﻻ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ‪,‬ﺎﻹﻋاب‬
‫اﻛ‪ V‬اﻟﻘ ِ‬
‫آن‪:‬‬ ‫آن – رأﯾ‪ q‬ﻣﯾِ ﻣ ِ‬
‫اﻛ‪ V‬اﻟﻘ ِ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺗ)‪s‬ف ﻋ[ اﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣ‪y‬ﻞ‪ :‬ﻫƒ ِ‬
‫ﻻء ﻣﯾو ﻣ ِ‬

‫ﻫﻞ *ﻞ ﻣﻔد ﻣ‪ 6[O *j‬ﺟﻌﻪ *ﺎ ﺳ‪l‬؟‬

‫ﻟ‪I …$‬ﻞ ‪I‬ﻠ‪5‬ﺔ ﻣﻔدة ‪ v5‬ﺟ‪5‬ﻌﻬﺎ ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ ﻣ‪ Is‬ﺳﺎﻟ وﻟ ﻻﺑ أن ‪5E‬ﻊ ﻓ‪$‬ﻬﺎ ﺷو‪:¥‬‬
‫‪ -١‬أن ﺗ‪9‬ن ﻋَﻠ‪5‬ﺎ أو ﺻﻔﺔ ﻟ‪ :Is5‬ﻣ‪y‬ﻞ‪ :‬ﻣ)‪5‬ون – ﻣƒﻣ[‪9‬ن‬
‫رﺟﻞ‪ -‬وﻟ ‪ -‬ﺻ‪%‬ﻲ ‪" :‬اﺳ ﺟ[…" ﻓﻼ ﻧﻘ‪9‬ل رﺟﻠ‪9‬ن وﻻ وﻟون‪ ....‬ﺑﻞ رﺟﺎل – أوﻻد‬
‫ﻫ[ – ز‪ – M[U‬ﻓﺎ‪5C‬ﺔ ‪ ":‬اﺳ ﻣƒﻧ•" ﻓﻼ ﻧﻘ‪9‬ل ﻫ[ون وﻻ ز‪9%[U‬ن‬
‫‪ -٢‬أن ﺗ‪9‬ن ﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‪ :‬ﻻﺣ‪" j‬اﺳ ﻓس" ﻓﻼ ﻧﻘ‪9‬ل ﻻﺣﻘ‪9‬ن‬
‫‪ -٣‬أن ﺗ‪9‬ن ﺧﺎﻟ‪$‬ﺔ ﻣ ﺗﺎء اﻟﺄﻧ‪ :•$‬ﺣ‪V5‬ة – ﻣﻌﺎو‪U‬ﺔ‪ :‬اﺳ ﻣ‪ Is‬آﺧﻩ ﺗﺎء ﺗﺄﻧ‪ •$‬ﻓﻼ ﻧﻘ‪9‬ل ﺣ‪V5‬ون – ﻣﻌﺎو‪9U‬ن‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫ " اﻟﻠ‪B l‬ﻊ اﻟ‪ *j‬اﻟﺎﻟ "؟‬

‫ﻫﻲ ‪I‬ﻠ‪5‬ﺎت ﺗﻔﻘ ‪,‬ﻌž اﻟ‪S‬و‪ ¥‬اﻟ'ﺎ‪,‬ﻘﺔ ﻟ[ﻬﺎ ﺗ‪5E‬ﻊ ﺑ‪UV‬ﺎدة‪ :‬واو وﻧ‪9‬ن ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻓﻊ و‪U‬ﺎء وﻧ‪9‬ن ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ اﻟ[‪M2‬‬
‫‪ -١‬أﻫﻠ‪َ 9‬ن‬ ‫واﻟ‪.E‬‬
‫أﻫﻠ‪ 〈 $tΡθè=÷δr&uρ $uΖä9≡uθøΒr& !$uΖ÷Fn=tóx©  :$‬اﻟﻔﺢ ‪ 〈 öΝä3ŠÎ=÷δr& tβθßϑÏèôÜè? $tΒ ÅÝy™÷ρr& ôÏΒ  ١١‬اﻟ‪5‬ﺎﺋة‪٨٩‬‬
‫‪َ /‬‬

‫ﺑ[‪ 〈 $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠysø9$# èπuΖƒÎ— tβθãΖt6ø9$#uρ ãΑ$yϑø9$# :$‬اﻟﻬﻒ ‪ 〈 tÏΖt6ø9$# ’n?tã ÏN$oΨt7ø9$# ’s∀sÜô¹r&  ٤٦‬اﻟ‪2‬ﺎﻓﺎت ‪١٥٣‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺑ[‪َ 9‬ن‪َ /‬‬
‫[‪ 〈 šÏΖÅ™ ÆìôÒÎ/ ’Îû  :$‬اﻟوم ‪٤‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺳ[‪َ 9‬ن‪ /‬ﺳ َ‬
‫‪ 〈 tÌ“Ïã ÉΑ$uΚÏe±9$# Çtãuρ ÈÏϑu‹ø9$# Çtã  :U‬اﻟ‪5‬ﻌﺎرج‪٣٧‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻋ‪V‬و َن‪ /‬ﻋ‪َ V‬‬
‫‪ 〈 tÅÒÏã tβ#uöà)ø9$# (#θè=yèy_ tÏ%©!$#  :$‬اﻟ)‪٩١ E‬‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫‪َ 9i‬ن‪ /‬ﻋ‪َ i‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻋ ُ‬
‫‪ -٦‬أﺳ‪5‬ﺎء اﻟﻌﻘ‪9‬د‪〈 #—öκy− tβθèW≈n=rO …çµè=≈|ÁÏùuρ …çµè=÷Ηxquρ  :‬اﻷﺣﻘﺎف ‪〈 \'s#ø‹s9 šÏW≈n=rO 4y›θãΒ $tΡô‰tã≡uρuρ ٤٦‬اﻷﻋاف ‪١٤٢‬‬

‫‪ 〈 šÏϑn=≈yèø9$# Å_Uu‘ ¬! ߉ôϑysø9$#  :$5‬اﻟﻔﺎﺗ)ﺔ ‪٢‬‬

‫‪ -٧‬اﻟﻌﺎَﻟ ُ‪َ 95‬ن ‪ /‬اﻟﻌﺎَﻟ َ‬
‫‪ 〈 tβθ•‹Ïk=Ïã $tΒ y71u‘÷Šr& !$tΒuρ  :$$‬اﻟ‪<5‬ﻔﻔ‪ 〈 šÍhŠÏk=Ïæ ’Å∀s9 Í‘#tö/F{$# |=≈tGÏ. ¨βÎ) Hξx. ١٩ $‬اﻟ‪<5‬ﻔﻔ‪١٨ $‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬
‫‪ -٨‬ﻋّﻠ‪َ 9$‬ن‪/‬ﻋّﻠ َ‬
‫‪ -٩‬أوﻟ‪ / 9‬أوﻟﻲ )ﻻ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ إﻻ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎﻓﺎ ﻟ‪s‬ا ﺗ)‪s‬ف اﻟ[‪9‬ن ﻣ آﺧﻫﺎ(‪ 〈 É=≈t6ø9F{$# (#θä9'ρé& ㍩.x‹tGtƒ $oÿ©ςÎ)  :‬اﻟﻋ ‪١٩‬‬

‫‪ 〈 É=≈t7ø9F{$# ’Í<'ρT{ 3“tø.ÏŒuρ ‬ص ‪٤٣‬‬

‫‪٢٠‬‬
〈 4†n1öà)ø9$# “ÍρsŒ ϵÎm6ãm 4’n?tã tΑ$yϑø9$# ’tA#uuρ  :(‫ن ﻣ آﺧﻫﺎ‬9[‫ف اﻟ‬s)‫ا ﺗ‬s‫ﺎﻓﺎ ﻟ‬i‫ذو )ﻻ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ إﻻ ﻣ‬
ِ / ‫ ذوو‬-١٠
١٧٧ ‫ﻘة‬%‫اﻟ‬

‫ﺎت‬O‫* اﻟﺎﻟ وﻣﻠﻘﺎﺗﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻵ‬j‫د ﺟﻊ اﻟ‬F‫ ﺣ‬:‫ﺎت‬7‫ر‬F‫ﺗ‬

*j‫ﺟﻊ اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎت‬O‫اﻵ‬

٢٨ ‫ان‬5‫ 〈 آل ﻋ‬tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ u!$uŠÏ9÷ρr& tÍÏ ≈s3ø9$# tβθãΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# É‹Ï‚−Gtƒ āω  ١

٢٧ ‫ 〈 اﻟ)ﯾ‬tβθà)Å¡≈sù öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ ×ŽÏWx.uρ 

٢

٥٩ ‫ 〈 ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‬tβθà)Ý¡ø tƒ (#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/  ٣

٢٧ 5‫ 〈 اﻟﻘ‬öΝçλ°; ZπuΖ÷FÏù Ïπs%$¨Ζ9$# (#θè=Å™öãΒ $‾ΡÎ)  ٤

٤٣ †2‫ 〈 اﻟﻘ‬4’n<ρW{$# šχρãà)ø9$# $uΖõ3n=÷δr&  ٥

٨٩ ‫اﻗﻌﺔ‬9‫ 〈 اﻟ‬tÏΖƒÏ‰tΒ uŽöxî ÷ΛäΨä. βÎ) Iωöθn=sù  ٦

٣٢ ‫ﺎﻓﺎت‬2‫ ∪⊄⊂∩ 〈 اﻟ‬tÈθ≈xî $¨Ζä. $‾ΡÎ) öΝä3≈uΖ÷ƒuθøîr'sù  ٧

٦٤ ‫ 〈 اﻷﻋاف‬šÏϑtã $—Βöθs% (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 öΝåκ¨ΞÎ) 4 !$oΨÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θç/¤‹Ÿ2 tÏ%©!$# $oΨø%{øîr&uρ 

٨

٦٦ ‫ﻞ‬5[‫ 〈 اﻟ‬tβθßϑtã $yγ÷ΨÏiΒ Νèδ ö≅t/ 

٩

٤٧ ‫ 〈 ص‬Í‘$uŠ÷zF{$# t÷x sÜóÁßϑø9$# zÏϑs9 $tΡy‰ΖÏã öΝåκ¨ΞÎ)uρ 

١٠

١٣٩ ‫ان‬5‫ 〈 آل ﻋ‬tÏΖÏΒ÷σ•Β ΟçGΨä. βÎ) tβöθn=ôãF{$# ãΝçFΡr&uρ 

١١

٢١
 ‫*ﻗ‪[O F‬ن ﻫﺎك اﺧﻼف ﺑ‪ 6‬رﺳ اﻟ]ﻒ واﻟﺎ ﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﺻة‬

‫اﻷﻟﻒ اﻟﻔﺎرﻗﺔ ﻣ‪R‬ﺎﻻ‬

‫ﻻﺣ‪ X‬اﻷﻟﻒ اﻟ‪V‬اﺋة اﻟﻲ ﺗﻠﻲ اﻟ‪9‬او ﻓﻲ "‪ ، "(#θè=Å™öãΒ‬ﻓﻘ ﺟﺎءت آﺧ اﻻﺳ وﻫ‪s‬ا >ﺎﻟﻒ اﻟﻌ‪$D‬ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻌﺎﺻة واﻟﻲ‬

‫ُ‪ M‬ﻓ‪$‬ﻬﺎ ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ اﻟ‪ Is5‬اﻟ'ﺎﻟ اﻟ‪i5‬ﺎف ﺑون أﻟﻒ زاﺋة ‪.‬‬

‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ>‪.$‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ‪5‬رﺳﺔ – ﻣﻌﻠ‪95‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ[ﺎﻗﺔ – ﻣﯾو‬ ‫ﻣ‪y‬ﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺳﻠ‪9‬‬

‫وﻫ‪s‬ﻩ اﻷﻟﻒ اﻟ‪V‬اﺋة ﺗ`ﻬ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺎ‪,‬ﺔ اﻟﻘ‪$‬ﺎﺳ‪$‬ﺔ ﻓﻲ آﺧ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟ‪ 6‬ﻓﻘ‪:r‬‬

‫أ‪ -‬ﻣﻊ اﻟ‪ $5i‬ﻫ‪ :‬ﻫ َ‬

‫أرﺳﻠ‪9‬ا – ﻫ ﻟ ﯾﺳﻠ‪9‬ا‬
‫ب‪ -‬ﻣﻊ اﻟ‪ $5i‬أﻧ‪ :‬أﻧ ﻟ ﺗﺳﻠ‪9‬ا ‪ِ -‬‬
‫أرﺳﻠ‪9‬ا‬

‫وﻣ اﻟ‪#J‬ﺄ اﻟ‚ﺎﺋﻊ ‪Q‬ﻬ‪9‬رﻫﺎ ﻣﻊ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺎﺋ اﻷﺧ^ ﻋ[ﻣﺎ ﺗ‪9‬ن اﻟ‪9‬او ﻣ أﺻﻞ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻓ‪9%v$‬ن‪ :‬ﻫ‪ 9‬ﯾﻧ‪9‬ا – ﻧ)‬
‫ﻧﺟ‪9‬ا ‪.‬‬

‫واﻟ]اب‪ :‬ﻫ‪ 9‬ﯾﻧ‪ – 9‬ﻧ) ﻧﺟ‪ – 9‬أﻧﺎ أدﻋ‪ 9‬ﺑون أﻟﻒ ﻓﻲ آﺧﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻬ‪s‬ﻩ اﻟ‪9‬او ﻣ أﺻﻞ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻓﻼ ﺗﻠ‪$‬ﻬﺎ اﻷﻟﻒ اﻟﻔﺎرﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺎ‪,‬ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻌﺎﺻة‪ .‬وﻗ‪O F‬ﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﺳ اﻟﻌ‪R‬ﺎﻧﻲ ‪J‬ﻼف ذﻟ‪.V‬‬

‫وﺗ'‪5‬ﻰ ﻫ‪s‬ﻩ اﻷﻟﻒ اﻟ‪V‬اﺋة‪ " :‬اﻷﻟﻒ اﻟﻔﺎرﻗﺔ" إذ ﺗﻔق ﺑ‪ $‬واو اﻟ‪5E‬ﺎﻋﺔ ﻣ ﺟﻬﺔ و‪ $D‬اﻟ‪9‬او اﻷﺻﻠ‪$‬ﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫واﻟ‪9‬او اﻟﻲ ﻗ ﺗ‪9‬ن ﻓﻲ آﺧ اﻻﺳ ﻣ ﺟﻬﺔ أﺧ^‪.‬‬

‫*ﺗ‪F‬ر‪ 7‬ﻗﺎرﻧﻲ ﺑ‪ 6‬اﻟﻠﺎت اﻟﻲ آﺧﻫﺎ أﻟﻒ ﻓﺎرﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺳ ﺑ‪ 6‬اﻟﺳ اﻟﻌ‪R‬ﺎﻧﻲ واﻟﺎ ﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﺻة‬

‫اﺧﻼف أم ﺗ<ﺎﺑ‪j‬‬ ‫اﻟﺎ‪,‬ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻌﺎﺻة‬ ‫اﻟﺳ اﻟﻌ‪5y‬ﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫‪ 〈 šχθßsÎ=óÁãΒ ßøtwΥ $yϑ‾ΡÎ) (#þθä9$s% ‬اﻟ‪%‬ﻘة ‪١١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬

‫اﺧﻼف‬ ‫ﻧﻋ‪9‬‬
‫ﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ 〈 $Yγ≈s9Î) ÿϵÏΡρߊ ÏΒ (#uθããô‰‾Ρ s9 ‬اﻟﻬﻒ ‪١٤‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬

‫‪ 〈 ϵÎn/u‘ u!$s)Ï9 (#θã_ötƒ tβ%x. yϑsù ‬اﻟﻬﻒ ‪١١٠‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬

‫‪ 〈 (#þθä9θà)s? βr& ‬اﻷﻧﻌﺎم ‪١٥٦‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬

‫‪ 〈 óΟÎγƒÏ‰÷ƒr& (#þθäÜÅ™$t/ èπs3Í×‾≈n=yϑø9$#uρ ‬اﻷﻧﻌﺎم ‪٩٣‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬

‫‪ 〈 öΝà6ÏGtΡ%s3tΒ 4’n?tã (#θè=yϑôã$# ‬اﻷﻧﻌﺎم ‪١٣٥‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬

‫‪٢٢‬‬
 ١٥ ‫¸ 〈 اﻟﺧﺎن‬ξ‹Î=s% É>#x‹yèø9$# (#θà Ï©%x. $‾ΡÎ)  ٧

١١ ‫ر‬9[‫ 〈 اﻟ‬Å7øùM}$$Î/ ρâ!%y` tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)  ٨

٦١ ‫ﻘة‬%‫ 〈 اﻟ‬3 «!$# š∅ÏiΒ 5=ŸÒtóÎ/ ρâ!$t/uρ  ٩

٦١ ‫ﻘة‬%‫ 〈 اﻟ‬šχρ߉tF÷ètƒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2¨ρ (#θ|Átã $oÿÏ3 y7Ï9≡sŒ  ١٠

٨٦ ‫ﺔ‬D9‫ 〈 اﻟ‬óΟßγ÷ΖÏΒ ÉΑöθ©Ü9$# (#θä9'ρé& y7tΡx‹ø↔tGó™$#  ١١

٢٣
 ‫‪ -٢‬ﺟﻊ اﻟƒﻧ_ اﻟﺎﻟ‬

‫اﺳ ﯾل ﻋﻠﻰ أﻛ‪ y‬ﻣ اﺛ[‪ $‬ﺑ‪UV‬ﺎدة أﻟﻒ وﺗﺎء ﻣ‪95i‬ﻣﺔ ﻋ[ اﻟﻓﻊ وأﻟﻒ وﺗﺎء ﻣ‪9'v‬رة ﻋ[ اﻟ[‪ M2‬واﻟ‪E‬‬

‫و‪U‬ﻔ‪i‬ﻞ اﻟ[)ﺎة ﺗ'‪$5‬ﻪ " اﻟ‪5E‬ﻊ ‪,‬ﺄﻟﻒ وﺗﺎء ﻣ‪ِ V‬‬

‫‪U‬ﺗ‪ "$‬ﻷن‪:‬‬

‫‪ I‬ﻓﻲ ‪ $yI‬ﻣ اﻷﻣ‪y‬ﻠﺔ‪ :‬ﺣ ﱠ‪5‬ﺎم ﺗُ‪5E‬ﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣ‪5‬ﺎﻣﺎت ‪ -‬رﺟﻞ ﺗ‪5E‬ﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ رﺟﺎل ورﺟﺎﻻت‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟ‪5‬ﻔد ﻣ[ﻪ ﺄﺗﻲ ﻣ‪ً s‬ا‬

‫ﺳ‪E‬ات ) ﻻﺣ‪ X‬ﺗﻐ‪ $‬ﺣ‪I‬ﺔ اﻟ‪- ($E‬أم ﺗُ‪5E‬ﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫‪ -‬اﻟ‪5‬ﻔد ﯾﻐ‪ $‬ﻓﻲ ‪ $yI‬ﻣ اﻷﻣ‪y‬ﻠﺔ‪َ :‬ﺳ ْ‪E‬ة ﺗُ‪5E‬ﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ َ‬
‫أﻣﻬﺎت ‪ -‬ﺳ‪5‬ﺎء ﺗُ‪5E‬ﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳ‪5‬ﺎوات‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫ اﻟﻠ‪ l‬ﺎﻟ‪B‬ﻊ ﺄﻟﻒ وﺗﺎء ﻣ„‪F7‬ﺗ‪6‬؟‬

‫إﻋاب ﺟﻊ اﻟƒﻧ_ اﻟﺎﻟ‬

‫اﻟ‪2‬ﺎﻟ)ﺎت (‬
‫ُ‬ ‫)ﺻﺎﻟ)ﺎت‪/‬‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ‪2‬ﺎﻟ)ﺎت(‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫)ﺻﺎﻟ)ﺎت ‪/‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ وﺟﻩ اﻟ'ة‬

‫ﻣ‪R‬ﺎل اﻹﻋاب‪:‬‬
‫‪ 〈 tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムāω 7Θöθs% tã â‘ä‹–Ψ9$#uρ àM≈tƒFψ$# Í_øóè? $tΒuρ ‬ﯾ‪9‬ﻧ… ‪١١٠‬‬

‫اﻵﺎت‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ ﻷﻧﻪ ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ ﻣƒﻧ• ﺳﺎﻟ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 〈 tβρ㍤6x tGtƒ 5Θöθs)Ï9 ÏM≈tƒFψ$# ã≅Å_Áx çΡ y7Ï9≡x‹x. ‬ﯾ‪9‬ﻧ… ‪٢٤‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻵﺎت‪ :‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ ﻣ[‪92‬ب وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ اﻟ'ة ﻷﻧﻪ ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ ﻣƒﻧ• ﺳﺎﻟ‪.‬‬
‫‪〈 ∩∈∇∪ ÉΟ‹Å3ysø9$# ̍ø.Ïe%!$#uρ ÏM≈tƒFψ$# zÏΒ šø‹n=tã çνθè=÷GtΡ y7Ï9≡sŒ ‬‬
‫ِ ﺟﻊ اﻟƒﻧ_ اﻟﺎﻟ ﯾﻬﻲ ﺎﻟ… واﻟ ﻓﻘ‪ r‬وﻻ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ آﺧﻩ اﻟﻔﺔ‪.‬‬
‫اﻵﺎت‪ :‬اﺳ ﻣ‪E‬ور وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺟﻩ اﻟ'ة ﻷﻧﻪ ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ ﻣƒﻧ• ﺳﺎﻟ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١‬أوﻻت‪ :‬ﻻ ﻣﻔد ﻟﻬﺎ ‪〈 9≅÷Ηxq ÏM≈s9'ρé& £ä. βÎ)uρ  〈 ÉΑ$uΗ÷qF{$# àM≈s9'ρé&uρ ‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﻋﻓﺎت‪ :‬ﻫ‪ 9‬اﺳ ﻣﻔد‪〈 ;M≈sùttã ï∅ÏiΒ ΟçFôÒsùr& !#sŒÎ*sù ‬‬

‫‪٢٤‬‬
 *:‫ﻣﻼﺣ`ﺔ ﻫﺎﻣﺔ‬
.•‫ﻊ ﻣƒﻧ‬5‫… ﺟ‬$‫ وﻟ‬$'‫ﻊ ﺗ‬5‫ ﺟ‬9‫ﺔ( ﻓﻬ‬5‫ﺔ )ﻣ أﺻﻞ اﻟﻠ‬$‫ﺄﻟﻒ وﺗﺎء أﺻﻠ‬, ‫ﻊ‬5E‫إذا اﻧﻬﻰ اﻟ‬
‫ات‬9‫ﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ أﻣ‬5E‫ ﺗ‬q$‫ﺎت – ﻣ‬$‫ﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ أﺑ‬5E‫ ﺗ‬q$‫ َﺑ‬:‫ﻞ‬y‫ﻣ‬

‫ ﺄﻟﻒ وﺗﺎء‬F7„‫ﻊ اﻟ‬B‫ اﻟ‬Z‫أﺑﺎت وأﻣات ﺟﻊ ﺗ وﻟ‬

٢٨ ‫ﻘة‬%‫ 〈 اﻟ‬$Y?≡uθøΒr& öΝçGΨà2uρ  ٢١ ‫& 〈 اﻟ[)ﻞ‬!$uŠômr& çŽöxî ìN≡uθøΒr& 

‫ﺎت‬O‫ ﺄﻟﻒ وﺗﺎء( وﻣﻠﻘﺎﺗﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻵ‬F7„‫ﻊ اﻟ‬B‫د ﺟﻊ اﻟƒﻧ_ اﻟﺎﻟ )اﻟ‬F‫ ﺣ‬:7‫ر‬F‫*ﺗ‬

_‫ﺟﻊ اﻟƒﻧ‬ ‫ﺎت‬O‫اﻵ‬

٣٤ ‫ 〈 اﻧ'ﺎء‬É=ø‹tóù=Ïj9 ×M≈sàÏ ≈ym ìM≈tGÏΖ≈s% àM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$$sù  ١

١٣ ‫ﺄ‬%‫ 〈 ﺳ‬BM≈u‹Å™#§‘ 9‘ρ߉è%uρ 

٢

١٥٤ ‫ 〈 ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‬7N≡uθøΒr& «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû ã≅tFø)ムyϑÏ9 (#θä9θà)s? Ÿωuρ  ٣

١٩٨ ‫ﻘة‬%‫!© 〈 اﻟ‬$# (#ρãà2øŒ$$sù ;M≈sùttã ï∅ÏiΒ ΟçFôÒsùr& !#sŒÎ*sù  ٤

٢٨ ‫ﻘة‬%‫ 〈 اﻟ‬öΝà6≈uŠômr'sù $Y?≡uθøΒr& öΝçGΨà2uρ «!$$Î/ šχρãà õ3s? y#ø‹x.  ٥

٦ ‫ 〈 اﻟ<ﻼق‬£ÍκöŽn=tã (#θà)Ï Ρr'sù 9≅÷Ηxq ÏM≈s9'ρé& £ä. βÎ)uρ  ٦

٤ ‫ 〈 اﻟ<ﻼق‬£ßγn=÷Ηxq z÷èŸÒtƒ βr& £ßγè=y_r& ÉΑ$uΗ÷qF{$# àM≈s9'ρé&uρ  ٧

١٠ q‫ﻠ‬2‫ 〈 ﻓ‬5Θ$−ƒr& Ïπyèt/ö‘r& þ’Îû $pκsE≡uθø%r& !$pκŽÏù u‘£‰s%uρ 

٨

٣ -١ ‫ﺎﻓﺎت‬2‫ 〈 اﻟ‬#—ø.ÏŒ ÏM≈uŠÎ=≈−G9$$sù ∩⊄∪ #\ô_y— ÏN≡tÅ_≡¨“9$$sù ∩⊇∪ $y |¹ ÏM≈¤ ‾≈¢Á9$#uρ 

٩

٧١ E)‫ ∪⊇∠∩ 〈 اﻟ‬t,Î#Ïè≈sù óΟçFΖä. βÎ) þ’ÎA$uΖt/ ÏIωàσ‾≈yδ tΑ$s% 

١٠

٢ ‫ات‬E)‫ 〈 اﻟ‬ÄcÉ<¨Ψ9$# ÏNöθ|¹ s−öθsù öΝä3s?≡uθô¹r& (#þθãèsùös? Ÿω (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'‾≈tƒ 

١١

٢٥
 ‫‪ -٣‬ﺟﻊ اﻟ‬

‫ﻫ‪I 9‬ﻞ ﻣﺎ دل ﻋﻠﻰ أﻛ‪ y‬ﻣ اﺛ[‪ ،$‬أو اﺛ[‪ ،$‬ﻣﻊ ﺗﻐ‪ $‬ﺻ‪9‬رة اﻟ‪5‬ﻔد‪ ،‬ﻓ‪92‬رة اﻟ‪5‬ﻔد ﺗ' وﻻ ﺗ‪9‬ن ﺳﺎﻟ‪5‬ﺔ‪،‬‬
‫واﻟﻐ‪ $‬اﻟ‪) s‬ث ﻓﻲ ﺻ‪9‬رة اﻟ‪5‬ﻔد ﻗ ‪9v‬ن ‪,‬ﺎﻟ[ﻘ† )ﻛﺎب ‪ ،(MI -‬وﻗ ‪9v‬ن ‪,‬ﺎﻟ‪UV‬ﺎدة )ﻣ‪ - Mv‬ﻣ‪v‬ﺎﺗ‪،(M‬‬
‫وﻫ‪s‬ا اﻟ‪5E‬ﻊ‬ ‫وﻗ ‪9v‬ن ﺑﻐ‪ $‬ﺣف )ﺣ‪5‬ﺎر ‪َ -‬ﺣ‪($5‬‬
‫ﺳ‪5‬ﺎﻋﻲ و‪U‬ﺄﺗﻲ ﻣﻊ اﻟ‪) Is5‬رﺟﻞ ‪ -‬رﺟﺎل( وﻣﻊ اﻟ‪ƒ5‬ﻧ• )ﻏﻓﺔ‪ -‬ﻏف(‪.‬‬
‫ّ‬

‫إﻋاب ﺟﻊ اﻟ‬

‫ﻌب ‪I‬ﺎﻟ‪5‬ﻔد ﺗ‪5‬ﺎﻣﺎ‬

‫أﺎم (‬
‫)أﺎم ‪ُ /‬‬
‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ ٌ‬
‫أﺎم (‬
‫أﺎﻣﺎ ‪َ /‬‬ ‫وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ اﻟﻔ)ﺔ ) ً‬
‫وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺟﻩ )ﺧَﻔ ِ‬
‫‪i‬ﻪ( اﻟ'ة )أﺎ ٍم ‪/‬أﺎ ِم (‬ ‫َ‬

‫ﻣ‪R‬ﺎل اﻹﻋاب‪:‬‬
‫‪ 〈 ∩⊇⊃∪ #ZŽöy™ ãΑ$t6Éfø9$# 玍šn@uρ ‬اﻟ<‪9‬ر ‪١٠‬‬

‫اﻟ‪%E‬ﺎ ُل‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ اﻟ`ﺎﻫة ﻷﻧﻪ ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ ﺗ'‪.$‬‬
‫‪ 〈 …çµyètΒ tΑ$t7Ågø:$# $tΡö¤‚y™ $‾ΡÎ) ‬ص ‪١٨‬‬

‫اﻟ‪%E‬ﺎل‪ :‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ ﻣ[‪92‬ب وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ اﻟﻔ)ﺔ اﻟ`ﺎﻫة ﻷﻧﻪ ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ ﺗ'‪.$‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪C 〈 ÉΑ$t7Ågø:$# Çtã y7tΡθè=t↔ó¡o„uρ ‬ﻪ ‪١٠٥‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ‪%E‬ﺎل‪ :‬اﺳ ﻣ‪E‬ور وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺟﻩ اﻟ'ة اﻟ`ﺎﻫة ﻷﻧﻪ ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ ﺗ'‪.$‬‬

‫اﺳ اﻟ‪B‬ﻊ‬

‫ﻫ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎ ﻻ واﺣ ﻟﻪ ﻣ ﻟﻔ`ﻪ و‪U‬ﻔ‪ $‬اﻟ‪5E‬ﻊ ﻣ‪y‬ﻞ‪ ):‬ﻗ‪9‬م‪ ،‬ﻧﺎس‪ ،‬ﺷﻌ‪ ،M‬رﻫ‹ ( و‪U‬ﻌب ‪5EI‬ﻊ اﻟ'‪.$‬‬

‫‪٢٦‬‬
 ‫ﺔ‬/‫ﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﻔد اﻟƒﻧ_ وﺟﻊ اﻟƒﻧ_ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌ‬O ‫*ﺟﻊ ﻏ اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬
; ≡Šy ρ‰
〈N ß è÷ Β¨ $ΒY $ƒ− &r  〈 οZ Šy ρ‰
ß è÷ Β¨ $ΒY $ƒ− &r 

〈 Π× ã m
ã πî èy /t ‘ö &r $! κp ]÷ ΒÏ ⇓
š ‘ö { Ï ≡θu ≈ϑ
F #$ ρu N ¡ 9$# ,
y ¡ y Πt θö ƒt !
t =n { É ≈Ft Å2 ’ûÎ #\ κö −
« #$ = y Žu ³ t $Ψo Oø #$ !
| ã « #$ ‰ Ï ‘Í θκå ¶
y Ζã ’ 9#$ οn ‰
£ ã
Ï β
¨ )Î -

¢ tp :ø #$ ∅
〈k € Î ŠùÏ Ú
γ y ùs 4 M
u t ùs ϑ × ≈tΒθ=è è÷ Β¨ Ö γ
ß ©
ô &r k
÷ tp :ø #$ 

ß ϑ
§ô ±
¤ 9#$ ρu ‘â $γ
y Ψ¨ 9#$ ρu ≅
ã Šø 9© #$ µÏ GÏ ≈ƒt #u 
ô ΒÏ ρu  〈 β
t θ=è 2
à 'ù ?s $γ
y ÷ΨΒÏ ρu ì
ß Ï ≈Ψo Βt ρu Ö ∃
ô ŠÏ $γ
y ŠùÏ Ν
ö 6
à 9s 3 $γ
y )
s =n z z ≈èy Ρ÷ {
y Ο F #$ ρu  -

š
〈 ∩⊂∠∪ χ ß 7ç è÷ ?s νç $ƒ− )Î Ν
ρ‰ ö Fç Ζ2
à β)Î ∅
€ ß s)=n z
γ Ï !© #$ !
y “% ß ∨
¬ #( ρ‰ ß ™
ó #$ ρu Ì ϑ s =ù 9Ï ω
y ) Ä ϑ
Ÿ ρu § ô ±
¤ =9Ï #( ρ‰
ß f
à ¡
ó @n ω
Ÿ 4 ã ϑ s 9ø #$ ρu
y )

_‫ﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﺻة ﻓﻌﺎﻣﻞ *ﺎﻟﻔد اﻟƒﻧ‬/‫أﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌ‬

– ( M‫ﻬﺎ ) اﻟ‬U‫ﺎت ( – اﺷ‬5‫ﻬﺎ ) اﻟﻠ‬%I – ‫ة‬$‫اﻧﺎت ﺻﻐ‬9$‫ﻩ ﺣ‬s‫ﺔ – ﻫ‬5$`‫ة – ﺳﻔ ﻋ‬$%I ‫ﺎوﻻت‬C
.... q‫ﻧﺎﻣ‬
ْ ‫ر‬9$<‫اﻟ‬

:‫ﺑ‬F‫ﺗ‬
:‫„ ﻣﻬﺎ‬7„‫ *ﺎب ﷲ اﻟﻌ‬6‫ا ﻓﻲ ﻣاﺿﻊ ﻣ‬j‫ﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻏ اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﻼء إذا ﻓﻌﻞ ﻓﻌﻠﻬ وﻧ‰ ﻫ‬Oُ F‫ﻗ‬
š
٤ ‫ﺳﻒ‬9‫ 〈 ﯾ‬ Ï f
‰ É ≈™
y ’<Í Ν
ö κå Jç ƒ÷ &r ‘u t ϑ s 9ø #$ ρu §
y ) ô ±
} ϑ ¤ 9#$ ρu $6Y .x θö .x Žu ³
| ã
t ‰
y n à ƒ÷ &r ‘u ’ΤoÎ )Î  -١
t &r M

‫ﻟﻬﺎ‬V‫ ﱠﻧ‬،‫د‬9E'‫ وﻫﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟ‬،‫ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﻼء‬5‫… واﻟﻘ‬5S‫ واﻟ‬M‫اﻛ‬9‫ﺔ ﻣ اﻟ‬$‫ﺋ‬5‫ اﻟ)ﺎﻟﺔ اﻟ‬q‫ﺎﻧ‬I ‫ﺎ‬5‫ "ﻟ‬: ‫ر‬9‫ﻗﺎل اﺑ ﻋﺎﺷ‬
‫ﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﻼء‬V‫ﻣ[ـ‬

ö λç ;° #ŽZ 7Î 2
٥٨ ‫ﺎء‬$%‫ 〈 اﻷﻧ‬Ν Ÿ ā )Î #Œ¸ ≡‹
ω ã Ο
x ` ó γ
ß =n èy f
y ùs  -٢

(‫ أﺟ^ ﻋﻠﻰ )اﻷﺻ[ﺎم‬،(٥٧:‫ﺎء‬$%‫{ )اﻷﻧ‬v‫ن أﺻ[ﺎﻣ‬$‫ ﻷﻛ‬4‫ }وﺗﺎ‬:‫ﻟﻪ‬9‫ }ﻟﻬ{ ﻋﺎﺋ إﻟﻰ )اﻷﺻ[ﺎم( ﻣ ﻗ‬$5i‫اﻟ‬
.‫ن اﻷﺻ[ﺎم ﻋﻘﻼء‬9%') ‫ﻣﻪ‬9‫ ؛ ﻷن ﻗ‬$‫ﻼم إﺑاﻫ‬I ‫ﻌ[ﻰ‬5‫ﻊ اﻟﻌﻘﻼء؛ ﻣ)ﺎﻛﺎة ﻟ‬5‫ ﺟ‬$5‫ﺿ‬

٢١ q‫ﻠ‬2‫ ( 〈 ﻓ‬$Ψo ‹ø =n ã ö ?› ‰γ
t Ν Î © z 9Ï Ν
x Ν ö δ
Ï ŠÏ θ=è ∨
ß 9Ï #( θ9ä $%s ρu  -٣

‫اب‬9E‫ﻗﻊ اﻟ'ƒال واﻟ‬9‫ﻋﻬﺎ ﻣ‬9‫ﻗ‬9‫ ﻟ‬،( ‫ ) ﻟ ﺷﻬﺗ‬:‫ﻟﻪ‬9‫ ﻓﻲ ﻗ‬،(‫د‬9‫ﻠ‬E‫ﻊ اﻟﻌﻘﻼء ﻓﻲ ﺧ<ﺎب )اﻟ‬5‫ﻐﺔ ﺟ‬$2, ‫أﺗﻰ‬
.‫ﺎﻟﻌﻘﻼء‬, $2>5‫اﻟ‬

t ρã èã ±
〈β ô „o ω ó δ
Ÿ Ο è ρu …νç Šß θΖã _
ã ρu 
ß ≈ϑ
y Šø =n ™
ß Ν
ö 3
ä Ζ¨ ϑ Ï tø †
y Ü s ω ö 6
Ÿ Ν à Ζu 3
Å ≈¡
| Βt #( θ=è z
ä Š÷ #$ ≅
ã ϑ
ô Ψ¨ 9#$ $γ
y ƒ• 'r ≈‾ ƒt '× #s ϑ
ô Ρt M
ô 9s $%s  -٤

‫ ِﻞ‬5ْ [‫وﺻَ َر ِﻣ َ اﻟﱠ‬ ِ ‫><ﺎب ﻣ ﻌ ِﻘﻞ ﻷﱠﻧﻬﺎ أ‬I

ِ
ُ ‫ﺄﻣ ِ َﻣ‬I
َ ،‫ﻌﻘﻞ‬ ْ ‫ َﻞ‬5ْ [‫َﻣ َت اﻟﱠ‬
َ ُ َْ ِ
‫ﺎﻷﻣ‬, ‫ وﺟﺎء اﻟ><ﺎب‬: ‫ﱠﺎن‬$‫ ﺣ‬9‫ﻗﺎل أﺑ‬
ِ ‫ﺎل‬y‫اﻻﻣ‬
‫ﻷﻣﻫﺎ‬ ُ

٢٧
 ‫اﻟ‪B‬ﻠﺔ وﺷﻪ اﻟ‪B‬ﻠﺔ‬

‫اﻟ‪B‬ﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻻﺑ أن ‪9v‬ن ﻟﻠ‪5E‬ﻠﺔ ﻣﻌ[ﻰ ٌ‬
‫ﺗﺎم و‪g‬ﻻ ﻓﻬﻲ ﻟ‪ q'$‬ﺟ‪5‬ﻠﺔ‪.‬‬

‫وﻫ[ﺎك ﻧ‪9‬ﻋﺎن ﻣ اﻟ‪5E‬ﻠﺔ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟ‪B‬ﻠﺔ اﻟﻔﻌﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟ‪B‬ﻠﺔ اﻻﺳﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻬﺎ ر‪[I‬ﺎن‪ :‬اﻟﻔﻌﻞ واﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺎ ر‪[I‬ﺎن‪ :‬اﻟ‪%5‬أ واﻟ>‪%‬‬
‫ﺟ‪5‬ﻠﺔ ﺗﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎل ﻣ)‪5‬‬ ‫ﺟ‪5‬ﻠﺔ ﺗﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻧ‪9‬ر‬
‫اﻟﻌﻠ ٌ‬
‫ُ‬
‫َﻣ اﻟ‪ s‬ﻗﺎل؟ ﻣ)‪) 5‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ(‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠ! ﻣﺎذا ‪,‬ﻪ؟ ﻧ‪9‬ر‪ .‬ﻫ‪s‬ا ﺧ‪ %‬ﻋ اﻟﻌﻠ‬
‫ﺟ‪5‬ﻠﺔ ﺗﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻠ[ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‪ q'$‬ﺟ‪5‬ﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟ[ﺎﻓﻊ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠ‬
‫ُ‬
‫َﻣ اﻟ‪ s‬ﻗﺎل؟ اﻟ‪ $5i‬ﻧﺎ )ﻓﺎﻋﻞ(‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠ ﻣﺎذا ‪,‬ﻪ؟ اﻟ[ﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺎذا ‪,‬ﻪ؟‪ .......‬ﻻ ﯾ‪9‬ﺟ ﺧ‪.%‬‬
‫ﺟ‪5‬ﻠﺔ ﺗﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎل‬ ‫ﺟ‪5‬ﻠﺔ ﺗﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻔ‪$‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﻠ ُ‬
‫َﻣ اﻟ‪ s‬ﻗﺎل؟ )اﻟ‪ $5i‬اﻟ‪ '5‬ﻫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ(‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠ ﻣﺎذا ‪,‬ﻪ؟ ﻔ‪) $‬واﻟ>‪ %‬ﻫ[ﺎ ﺟ‪5‬ﻠﺔ ﻓﻌﻠ‪$‬ﺔ ﻣ ﻓﻌﻞ‬
‫واﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻫ‪(9‬‬

‫ﺷﻪ اﻟ‪B‬ﻠﺔ‬
‫‪Q‬ف ﻣ‪v‬ﺎن ‪,‬ﻌﻩ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎف إﻟ‪$‬ﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓ‪َ 9‬ق اﻟ‪ِ ES‬ة‬
‫‪Q‬ف زﻣﺎن ‪,‬ﻌﻩ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎف إﻟ‪$‬ﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ`ﻬ‬ ‫ﻗ‪%‬ﻞ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺣف ﺟ ‪,‬ﻌﻩ اﺳ ﻣ‪E‬ور‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟ‪ِV[5‬ل‬
‫ﻓﻲ ِ‬
‫وﻗ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﺷ‪%‬ﻪ اﻟ‪5E‬ﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ اﻟ>‪ %‬واﻟ)ﺎل واﻟ‪2‬ﻔﺔ وﻧﺎﺋ‪ M‬اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ واﻟ‪2‬ﻠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣ‪y‬ﺎل‪ :‬اﻟ‪9‬ﻟ ﻓﻲ اﻟ‪.q$%‬‬
‫اﻟ‪9‬ﻟ! ﻣﺎذا ‪,‬ﻪ؟ ﻓﻲ اﻟ‪) q$%‬ﺷ‪%‬ﻪ ﺟ‪5‬ﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﺧ‪(%‬‬

‫‪٢٨‬‬
 :‫د ﻧع *ﻞ ﻋﺎرة ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ‬F‫ﺣ‬
ّ :7‫ر‬F‫ﺗ‬

‫ﻠﺔ‬5‫ﻪ ﺟ‬%‫ﻠﺔ وﻻ ﺷ‬5‫ﻻ ﺟ‬ ‫ﻠﺔ‬5‫ﻪ ﺟ‬%‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺔ‬$‫ﻠﺔ ﻓﻌﻠ‬5‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬$5‫ﻠﺔ اﺳ‬5‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬%‫اﻟﻌ‬
ÏN¨uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# â‘θçΡ ª!$#

UΎôØo„u

t,ù=y⇐ø9$# (#äτy‰ö7tƒ ª!$#

〈 ª!$# ߉ƒÌ“tƒuρ 

>πy_%y`ã— ’Îû

“Y‰èδ #x‹≈yδ

Ç≈yϑƒM}$# y‰÷èt/

ö≅uΗùå$#

Ô∃ρã÷è¨Β ×Αöθs%

¬!

¬! ߉ôϑysø9$#

uθèδuρ ( &óx« Èe≅à2 ß,Î=≈yz ª!$# 

〈 ∩∉⊄∪ ×≅‹Ï.uρ &óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã

(#θãΖÏΒ÷σçGÏ9 ö/ä.θããô‰tƒ ãΑθß™§9$#uρ

٢٩
 ‫اﻟ*ﺎت اﻟﻘ‪F‬رة‬

‫)ث ﺧﻠ‹ ﺑ‪ $‬اﻟ‪[%‬ﺎء واﻟﻘﯾ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌ‪$D‬ﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻟ اﻟ‪9‬اﻗﻊ وﺟ‪9‬د اﺧﻼف ﺑ‪[$‬ﻬ‪5‬ﺎ‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﺎﻟ‪[%‬ﺎء ﻫ‪ 9‬ﻟ‪V‬وم آﺧ اﻟﻠ‪5‬ﺔ ﺣ‪I‬ﺔ واﺣة ﻻ ﺗﻐ‪ $‬ﺑﻐ‪ $‬اﻟﻌ‪9‬اﻣﻞ اﻟاﺧﻠﺔ ﻋﻠ‪$‬ﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟ‪s‬ﯾ – ِﻣ ْ ‪ ....‬ﻓﻬ‪s‬ﻩ اﻟﻠ‪5‬ﺎت ُﺑِ[َ‪vS, q$‬ﻞ ﻣ)د ﻻ ﯾﻐ‪ $‬ﺑﻐ‪ $‬اﻟﻌ‪9‬اﻣﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻧ) – ﻫƒﻻء – َ‬
‫‪$I‬ﻒ – ُ‬ ‫أﯾ – َ‬‫ﻣ‪y‬ﻞ‪َ :‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻠ‪s‬ان‪/‬‬ ‫وﻣ ﻫ‪s‬ا اﻟ[‪9‬ع‪ :‬اﻟ‪ ،$5i‬واﺳ اﻹﺷﺎرة ﻋا )ﻫ‪s‬ان‪ /‬ﻫ‪s‬ﯾ – وﻫﺎﺗﺎن ‪/‬ﻫﺎﺗ‪ ،( $‬واﻻﺳ اﻟ‪95‬ﺻ‪9‬ل ﻋا )‬
‫اﻟﻠﺎن ‪ /‬اﻟﻠَ ْ‪ ،(ِ $‬وأﺳ‪5‬ﺎء اﻻﺳﻔﻬﺎم وﺣوف اﻟ‪5‬ﻌﺎﻧﻲ‪....‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻠ‪s‬ﯾ ‪-‬‬

‫‪〈 ×ÎγtΒ uθèδ “Ï%©!$# #x‹≈yδ ôÏiΒ ×Žöyz O$tΡr& ‬‬

‫أﻧﺎ‪ :‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ'‪9v‬ن ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ رﻓﻊ ﻣ‪%‬أ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧ‪....................................................:$‬‬
‫ٌ‬
‫ﻣ‪ :‬ﺣف ﺟ ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﻫ‪s‬ا‪ :‬اﺳ إﺷﺎرة ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ'‪9v‬ن ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﺟ اﺳ ﻣ‪E‬ور‬
‫اﻟ‪ : s‬اﺳ ﻣ‪9‬ﺻ‪9‬ل ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﺟ ﺑل‬
‫ﻫ‪ :9‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺢ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ رﻓﻊ ﻣ‪%‬أ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻣﻬ‪........................................................:$‬‬
‫ٌ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺣ‪ $‬أن اﻟﻘﯾ ﻔض أن ‪9v‬ن اﻻﺳ واﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻣ')ﻘ ِ‬

‫‪ $‬ﻟﻺﻋاب‪ ،‬إﻻ أن اﻟ)‪I‬ﺔ اﻹﻋاﺑ‪$‬ﺔ اﻟ‪[5‬ﺎﺳ‪%‬ﺔ ﻻ‬
‫ﺗ`ﻬ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻵﺧ ‪:M%',‬‬
‫‪ -١‬اﻟﻌ‪s‬ر‪ :‬ﻓﻲ اﻻﺳ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘ‪92‬ر وﻫ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎ آﺧﻩ أﻟﻒ ﻻزﻣﺔ ﻣ‪y‬ﻞ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﻰ – ﻣ‪9‬ﺳﻰ – اﻟﻧ‪$‬ﺎ‪....‬‬
‫واﻟﻌ‪s‬ر ﻣﻌ[ﺎﻩ اﺳ)ﺎﻟﺔ وﺿﻊ ﺣ‪I‬ﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ آﺧ اﻟﻠ‪5‬ﺔ ‪ M%',‬اﻷﻟﻒ اﻟ‪5‬ﺔ‬
‫‪ :〈 4y›θãΒ tΑ$s% ‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة‪) .‬ﻣ[ﻊ ﻣ ‪Q‬ﻬ‪9‬رﻫﺎ اﻟﻌ‪s‬ر(‬

‫‪ : 〈 4y›θãΒ ª!$# zΝ‾=x.uρ ‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ ﻣ[‪92‬ب وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ اﻟﻔ)ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة‪) .‬ﻣ[ﻊ ﻣ ‪Q‬ﻬ‪9‬رﻫﺎ اﻟﻌ‪s‬ر(‬

‫‪ : 〈 4y›θãΒ ãΠöθs% x‹sƒªB$#uρ ‬ﻣ‪i‬ﺎف إﻟ‪$‬ﻪ ﻣ‪E‬ور وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺟﻩ اﻟ'ة اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة‪) .‬ﻣ[ﻊ ﻣ ‪Q‬ﻬ‪9‬رﻫﺎ اﻟﻌ‪s‬ر(‬

‫‪٣٠‬‬
 ‫وﻣ‪y‬ﻞ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘ‪92‬ر اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟ‪i5‬ﺎرع اﻟ‪[5‬ﻬﻲ ‪,‬ﺄﻟﻒ ﻻزﻣﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ 〈 ∩⊄⊇∪ 4yÌötƒ t∃öθ|¡s9uρ ‬اﻟﻠ‪$‬ﻞ ‪١٢‬‬

‫ﯾﺿﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة‪) .‬ﻣ[ﻊ ﻣ ‪Q‬ﻬ‪9‬رﻫﺎ اﻟﻌ‪s‬ر(‬
‫‪ 〈 3“t≈|Á¨Ψ9$# Ÿωuρ ߊθåκuŽø9$# y7Ψtã 4yÌös? s9uρ ‬اﻟ‪%‬ﻘة ‪١٢٠‬‬

‫ﺗﺿﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣ[‪92‬ب وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ اﻟﻔ)ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة‪) .‬ﻣ[ﻊ ﻣ ‪Q‬ﻬ‪9‬رﻫﺎ اﻟﻌ‪s‬ر(‬

‫‪ -٢‬ا ِﻟ‪َy‬ﻘﻞ‪ :‬ﻓﻲ اﻻﺳ اﻟ‪[5‬ﻘ‪9‬ص‪ :‬وﻫ‪ 9‬اﺳ ﻣﻌب آﺧﻩ ﺎء ﻻزﻣﺔ ﻏ‪ $‬ﻣ‪S‬دة ﻗ‪%‬ﻠﻬﺎ ﻣ‪9'v‬ر ﻣ‪y‬ﻞ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ – اﻟاﻋﻲ – اﻟ'ﺎﻋﻲ – اﻟﻬﺎد ‪.‬‬
‫‪%Q‬ﻲ – ﻋ‪ ِD‬ﱡﻲ‬ ‫وﻟ‪ …$‬ﻣ اﻟ‪[5‬ﻘ‪9‬ص‪:‬‬
‫ٌْ‬
‫واﻟ‪[5‬ﻘ‪9‬ص ﺗُﻘر ﻓﻲ آﺧﻩ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ واﻟ'ة ﻟ‪y‬ﻘﻞ ﻧ<ﻘﻬ‪5‬ﺎ أﻣﺎ اﻟﻔ)ﺔ ﻓ`ﻬ ﻟ>ﻔﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟ[<‪.j‬‬

‫ﻣ‪y‬ﺎل‪ْ :‬أﯾ ‬
‫أﯾ ‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻓﻊ واﻟ‪ :E‬أﯾ وﻓﻲ اﻟ[‪َ :M2‬‬
‫‪ 〈 öΝä3ƒ‰‬أﯾ ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ اﻟﻘرة ﻷﻧﻪ ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ ﺗ'‪.$‬‬
‫‪Ï ƒ÷ &r ôMtΒ£‰s% $yϑÎ/ y7Ï9≡sŒ ‬‬

‫)ﻣﻊ ﻣ‪ 6‬ﻬرﻫﺎ اﻟ‪R‬ﻘﻞ(‬

‫‪ 〈 öΝÍγƒÏ‰÷ƒr& þ_Îû xÝÉ)ß™ $®RmQuρ‬أﯾ ‪ :‬اﺳ ﻣ‪E‬ور وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺟﻩ اﻟ'ة اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة ﻷﻧﻪ ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ ﺗ'‪.$‬‬

‫)ﻣﻊ ﻣ‪ 6‬ﻬرﻫﺎ اﻟ‪R‬ﻘﻞ(‬

‫‪َ 〈 öΝä3Ψtã Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# y“ω÷ƒr& £#x.uρ ‬‬

‫أﯾ ‪ :‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ ﻣ[‪92‬ب وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ اﻟﻔ)ﺔ اﻟ`ﺎﻫة ﻷﻧﻪ ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ ﺗ'‪.$‬‬

‫وﻣ‪R‬ﻞ اﻟﻘص اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻬﺔ ﺑﺎء ﻣ‪OF‬ﺔ أو واو ﻣ‪OF‬ﺔ ﻣ‪R‬ﻞ‪ْOَ :‬ﻘ ِ…ﻲ ‪َ -‬ﯾ ْ‪ُ F‬ﻋ‬
‫‪ 〈 â!$t±o„ tΒ ÍνÍ‘θãΖÏ9 ª!$# “ωöκu‰ ‬اﻟ[‪9‬ر ‪٣٥‬‬

‫ﯾﻬ ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة )ﻣ[ﻊ ﻣ ‪Q‬ﻬ‪9‬رﻫﺎ اﻟ‪y‬ﻘﻞ(‬

‫‪ 〈 «!$# ÈβøŒÎ*Î/ āωÎ) >πtƒ$t↔Î/ u’ÎAù'tƒ βr& @Αθß™tÏ9 tβ%x. $tΒuρ ‬اﻟﻋ ‪٣٨‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺄﺗﻲ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣ[‪92‬ب وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ اﻟﻔ)ﺔ اﻟ`ﺎﻫة‪.‬‬
‫َ‬

‫‪٣١‬‬
 ‫‪ 〈 ∩⊇⊇∪ #Y‘θç6èO (#θããô‰tƒ t∃öθ|¡sù ‬اﻻﻧ‪S‬ﻘﺎق ‪١١‬‬

‫ﯾﻋ‪ :9‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة )ﻣ[ﻊ ﻣ ‪Q‬ﻬ‪9‬رﻫﺎ اﻟ‪y‬ﻘﻞ(‬

‫‪ 〈 $Yγ≈s9Î) ÿϵÏΡρߊ ÏΒ (#uθããô‰‾Ρ s9 ‬اﻟﻬﻒ ‪١٤‬‬

‫ﻋ َ‪ :9‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣ[‪92‬ب وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ اﻟﻔ)ﺔ اﻟ`ﺎﻫة‪.‬‬

‫َﻧ ُ‬

‫‪٣٢‬‬
 ‫ﻣ‪B‬ورات اﻷﺳﺎء‬

‫اﻻﺳ اﻟ‪E5‬ور‬ ‫اﻟ‪i5‬ﺎف إﻟ‪$‬ﻪ‬

‫أوﻻ‪ :‬اﻟ…ﺎف إﻟﻪ‬

‫ٍ‬
‫ﻣ)‪ :(5‬ﻓﻠ‪5‬ﺔ ‪I‬ﺎب ‪I‬ﺎﻧ‪ q‬ﻧة ﻓﻠ‪5‬ﺎ أﺿ‪$‬ﻔ‪q‬‬ ‫)ﻛﺎب‬ ‫ﻛﺎب ﻋﻠٍ( أو ﻟﻌ‪U‬ﻔﻪ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻫ‪ 9‬ﻧ'‪%‬ﺔ اﺳ إﻟﻰ آﺧ ﻟ>‪2$2‬ﻪ ) ُ‬
‫إﻟﻰ ﻣ)‪ 5‬وﻫ‪ 9‬ﻣﻌﻓﺔ ﺻﺎرت ﻣﻌﻓﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ $yI‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘآن اﻟ‪:U‬‬

‫وﺗ‪ M$I‬اﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ `ﻬ ًا‬
‫‪〈 «!$# ߉ôãuρ u’ÎAù'tƒ 4®Lym ‬‬ ‫‪〈 ΎÏè¡¡9$# É>#x‹tã ôÏΒ çµø%É‹çΡ ‬‬ ‫‪〈 ÄcÉ<¨Ζ9$# |Nθã‹ç/ (#θè=äzô‰s? Ÿω ‬‬

‫ﻣ‪i‬ﺎف إﻟ‪$‬ﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣ‪i‬ﺎف إﻟ‪$‬ﻪ‬ ‫اﺳ ﻣ‪E‬ور‬ ‫ﻣ‪i‬ﺎف إﻟ‪$‬ﻪ‬

‫) ﻣ‪i‬ﺎف (‬ ‫) ﻣ‪i‬ﺎف (‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣ‪o‬ﺎت‪:‬‬
‫‪O‬ﻌب اﻟ…ﺎف ﺣ ﻣﻗﻌﻪ ﻣ‪ 6‬اﻟ‪B‬ﻠﺔ وﻟ‪ …$‬ﻟﻪ ﻣ‪9‬ﻗﻊ إﻋاﺑﻲ ﺧﺎص‪ ،‬أﻣﺎ اﻟ‪i5‬ﺎف إﻟ‪$‬ﻪ ﻓ‪ ME$‬ﻓ‪$‬ﻪ‬ ‫‪-١‬‬
‫اﻟ‪.E‬‬
‫‪〈 ß|¡ômr& }‘Ïδ ÉL©9$$Î/ āωÎ) ÉΟŠÏKuŠø9$# tΑ$tΒ (#θç/tø)s? Ÿωuρ ‬‬

‫ﻣﺎل‪ :‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ ﻣ[‪92‬ب وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ اﻟﻔ)ﺔ ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣﻔد‪) .‬وﻫ‪ 9‬ﻣ‪i‬ﺎف(‬‫َ‬
‫اﻟ‪ :ِ$$‬ﻣ‪i‬ﺎف إﻟ‪$‬ﻪ ﻣ‪E‬ور وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺟﻩ اﻟ'ة ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣﻔد‪.‬‬

‫‪〈 Íοt$ù#t7ø9$# ÍνÉ‹≈yδ āUu‘ y‰ç6ôãr& ÷βr& ßNöÏΒé& !$yϑ‾ΡÎ) ‬‬

‫رب‪ :‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ ﻣ[‪92‬ب وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ اﻟﻔ)ﺔ ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣﻔد‪) .‬وﻫ‪ 9‬ﻣ‪i‬ﺎف(‬
‫ﻫ‪s‬ﻩ‪ :‬اﺳ إﺷﺎرة ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ' ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﺟ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎف إﻟ‪$‬ﻪ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟ‪%‬ﻠة‪ :‬ﺑل ﻣ‪E‬ور وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺟﻩ اﻟ'ة ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣﻔد‪.‬‬

‫‪٣٣‬‬
 ‫‪ 〈 ‘,ysø9$# }ÈysóÁym z≈t↔ø9$# Í“ƒÍ•yèø9$# ßNr&tøΒ$# ÏMs9$s% ‬ﯾ‪9‬ﺳﻒ ‪٥١‬‬

‫‪.....................................................................................‬‬

‫‪......................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.....................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.......................................................................................‬‬

‫* ﻧﻼﺣ‪ X‬اﻟﺎء اﻟ‪5‬ﻔ‪9‬ﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ آﺧ ‪I‬ﻠ‪5‬ﺔ ) اﻣأت ( وﻫ‪s‬ا اﻟﺳ اﻟﻌ‪5y‬ﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻠ‪5‬ﺔ ) اﻣأة ( إذا ‪I‬ﺎﻧ‪ q‬ﻣ‪i‬ﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ‪,‬ﻌﻠﻬﺎ‬
‫وﺟﺎءت ﻓﻲ ﺳ‪%‬ﻌﺔ ﻣ‪9‬اﺿﻊ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘآن اﻟ‪:U‬‬
‫‪|Nr&tøΒ$#uρ 8yθçΡ |Nr&tøΒ$#  〈 šχöθtãöÏù |Nr&tøΒ$#  〈 šχöθtãöÏù ßNr&tøΒ$#  〈 tβ≡tôϑÏã ßNr&tøΒ$#  ٢ 〈 Í“ƒÍ•yèø9$# ßNr&tøΒ$# ‬‬

‫‪〈 7Þθä9‬‬

‫و‪I‬ﻘﺎﻋة ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﺗﻔﺢ اﻟﺎء اﻟ‪C9D5‬ﺔ إذا اﺗ‪2‬ﻠ‪〈 …çµtG¨Ψy_  〈 …çµè?r&tøΒ$#  $5i, q‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﻫﺎك أﺳﺎء ﺗﻠ„م اﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ داﺋﺎ )أ~ ‪O‬ﺄﺗﻲ ﻌ‪F‬ﻫﺎ ﻣ…ﺎف إﻟﻪ(‪:‬‬

‫ﻛ ّﻝ – ِﻛﻠﺗﺎ – ِﻛﻼ – ﺑﻌﺽ – ِﻣﺛﻝ – ِﺷﺑﻪ – ﻏﻳﺭ – ﺳﻭﻯ – ﺳﺑﺣﺎﻥَ – َﻣﻌﺎﺫَ – ﺫﻭ – ﺫﺍﺕ – ﺃﻭﻟﻭ –‬
‫ﺃﻱ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﻔﻬﺎﻣﻳﺔ – ﺩﻭﻥ – ﻟَﺩُﻥ ‪ -‬ﻗﺑﻝ – ﺑﻌﺩ – ﺃﻣﺎﻡ – ﺧﻠﻑ – ﻋﻧﺩ – ﻭﺭﺍء – ﺗﺣﺕ – ﻓﻭﻕ‬

‫‪〈 ª!$# È≅è% ( Zοy‰≈pκy− çŽt9ø.r& >óx« ‘“r& ö≅è%  〈 Íοu‘$§‹¡¡9$# âÙ÷èt/ çµôÜÉ)tGù=tƒ  〈 $yγn=ä.é& ôMs?#u È÷tF¨Ζyfø9$# $tGù=Ï. ‬‬

‫‪ - ٣‬إذا اﺗ]ﻞ ﺿ ﺎﺳ أُﻋب ﻣ…ﺎﻓﺎ إﻟﻪ‬

‫‪〈 $pκÍΞθäÜç/ ’Îû ‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ‪ :‬ﺣف ﺟ‬

‫‪9<,‬ن‪ :‬اﺳ ﻣ‪E‬ور وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺟﻩ اﻟ'ة ﻷﻧﻪ ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ ﺗ'‪.$‬‬
‫ﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﺟ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎف إﻟ‪$‬ﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪〈 öΝßγys‹Î6ó¡n@ tβθßγs)ø s? āω Å3≈s9uρ ‬‬

‫ﻻ‪ :‬ﺣف ﻧﻔﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻔﻘﻬ‪9‬ن‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ ﺛ‪9%‬ت اﻟ[‪9‬ن‬
‫واو اﻟ‪5E‬ﺎﻋﺔ ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ رﻓﻊ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬

‫‪٣٤‬‬
 ‫‪............................................................‬‬

‫‪.............................................................‬‬

‫‪jOُ -٤‬ف ﺗ‪ 67‬اﻟ…ﺎف اﻟﻔد‪ ،‬وﻧن اﻟ…ﺎف اﻟ‪R‬ﻰ وﺟﻊ اﻟ‪ *j‬اﻟﺎﻟ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﻔد‪:‬‬
‫≅ ‪〈 9‘$¬6y_ 9ŽÉi9s3tFãΒ É==ù %s‬‬
‫‪Èe 2‬‬
‫‪à‬‬ ‫‪4’n?tã ª!$# ßìt7ôÜtƒ šÏ9≡x‹x.  〈 É>̍øópRùQ$#uρ É−Ύô³yϑø9$# >§‘ ‬‬

‫ﻣ…ﺎف ﻣ…ﺎف إﻟﻪ ﻣ…ﺎف إﻟﻪ ﺻﻔﺔ ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ…ﺎف ﻣ…ﺎف إﻟﻪ‬
‫وﻣ…ﺎف‬

‫اﻟ‪R‬ﻰ‪:‬‬
‫‪〈 öΝä3ΨÏiΒ 5Αô‰tã #uρsŒ ϵÎ/ ãΝä3øts† ‬‬

‫)‪ :v‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ‪.‬‬

‫وﺣ‪s‬ﻓ‪ q‬اﻟ[‪9‬ن ﻟﻺﺿﺎﻓﺔ‪) .‬أﺻﻠﻬﺎ ذوان(‬
‫ذوا‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻷﻟﻒ ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣ‪[y‬ﻰ ُ‬
‫ٍ‬
‫ﻋل‪ :‬ﻣ‪i‬ﺎف إﻟ‪$‬ﻪ ﻣ‪E‬ور وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺟﻩ اﻟ'ة ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣﻔد‪.‬‬

‫‪〈 šÎn/u‘ Ÿωθß™u‘ $‾ΡÎ) ‬‬

‫إن‪ :‬ﺣف ﺗ‪ $I9‬وﻧ‪) M2‬ﺗ[‪ M2‬اﻟ‪%5‬أ و‪5'U‬ﻰ اﺳ‪5‬ﻬﺎ وﺗﻓﻊ اﻟ>‪ %‬و‪5'U‬ﻰ ﺧ‪%‬ﻫﺎ(‬
‫ﻧﺎ‪ :‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﻧ‪ M2‬اﺳ ﱠ‬
‫إن‬

‫رﺳ‪9‬ﻻ‪ :‬ﺧ‪ %‬إن ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع ‪...........................................................‬‬

‫رب‪............................................................................:‬‬

‫اﻟﺎف‪.......................................................................... :‬‬

‫ﺟﻊ اﻟ‪ *j‬اﻟﺎﻟ‪:‬‬

‫‪〈 öΝçλ°; ZπuΖ÷FÏù Ïπs%$¨Ζ9$# (#θè=Å™öãΒ $‾ΡÎ) ‬‬

‫‪...................................................................................‬‬

‫‪...................................................................................‬‬

‫‪٣٥‬‬
 ‫‪...................................................................................‬‬

‫‪〈 š̍Éf≈yγßϑø9$#uρ tÅ3≈|¡yϑø9$#uρ 4’n1öà)ø9$# ’Í<'ρé& (#þθè?÷σムβr& Ïπyè¡¡9$#uρ óΟä3ΖÏΒ È≅ôÒx ø9$# (#θä9'ρé& È≅s?ù'tƒ Ÿωuρ ‬‬

‫ِ‬
‫ﺄﺗﻞ )ﺄﺗﻠﻲ(‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣ‪VE‬وم وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺟ‪V‬ﻣﻪ ﺣ‪s‬ف ﺣف اﻟﻌﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻻ‪ :‬ﺣف ﻧﻬﻲ ﺟﺎزم‬

‫أوﻟ‪............................................................................................:9‬‬

‫اﻟﻔ‪i‬ﻞ‪......................................................................................... :‬‬

‫أوﻟﻲ‪............................................................................................:‬‬

‫اﻟﻘ‪D‬ﻰ‪............................................................................................:‬‬

‫‪...................................................................................‬‬

‫‪...................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -٥‬ﻣﻼﺣ‪o‬ﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ إﺿﺎﻓﺔ ‪O‬ﺎء اﻟﻠ إﻟﻰ اﻷﺳﺎء‪:‬‬

‫أ ‪O -‬ﺎء اﻟﻠ ﻫﻲ ﺿ ﯾ]ﻞ ﺎﻻﺳ واﻟف واﻟﻔﻌﻞ وﺗ‪o‬ﻬ ﺄﺷ[ﺎل ﻣ‪J‬ﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻬﺎ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺳﺎﻛ[ﺔ ﻣﺔ ‪〈 ’ÎΤöθt±÷z$#uρ  〈 ’Î1#x‹tã  :‬‬

‫’ ‪〈 È÷yγ≈s9Î) u’ΓhÍ &é ρu ’ÎΤρä‹ÏƒªB$# Ĩ$¨Ζ=Ï9 |Mù=è% |MΡr&u  〈 3“t÷zé& Ü>Í‘$t↔tΒ $pκŽÏù‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻣﻔ‪9‬ﺣ ًﺔ‪u <Í ρu  .‬‬
‫َ‬
‫وﻓﺢ اﻟ‪$‬ﺎء وﺳ‪9v‬ﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﺎﺋ‪V‬ان ﻋ[ اﻟﻌب‬
‫> ‪ 〈 ’Í< öÏ øî$#‬أﺻﻠﻬﺎ )رّ‪ِD‬ﻲ( وﺟﺎءت ﻓﻲ ‪I‬ﻞ اﻟﻘاءات‬
‫ة َﻗْ‪َ%‬ﻠﻬﺎ ﻟَُ ﱠل ﻋﻠ‪$‬ﻬﺎ‪bÉ ‘u tΑ$s%  .‬‬
‫اﻟ' ِ‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﺗُ)‪s‬ف ﻣﻊ ‪ِ ,‬‬
‫ﻘﺎء َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻣ)‪s‬وﻓﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟ[اء‪.‬‬
‫‪È θö ±‬‬
‫‪ 〈 β‬أﺻﻠﻬﺎ )واﺧ‪9S‬ﻧﻲ(‬ ‫‪÷ #$ uρ öΝèδöθt±øƒrB Ÿξsù ‬‬
‫‪t z‬‬

‫™ ‪. 〈 4 Lt =n ƒ÷ θu ≈ƒt  〈 y#ß™θム4’n?tã ’4 ∀s‬‬

‫ﺢ ﻣﺎ َﻗْ‪َ%‬ﻠﻬﺎ ﻧ)‪y 'r ≈‾ ƒt :9‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻓ ِ‬
‫‪,‬ﻌ َ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﺗُﻘﻠ‪ M‬أﻟﻔًﺎ ْ‬

‫أﺳﻔﻰ‪ :‬ﻣ[ﺎد^ ﻣ[‪92‬ب وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ اﻟﻔ)ﺔ اﻟ`ﺎﻫة‪ ،‬و‪U‬ﺎء اﻟ‪5‬ﻠ اﻟ‪[5‬ﻘﻠ‪%‬ﺔ أﻟﻔ ًﺎ ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ'‪9v‬ن ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻣ‪E‬ﻞ ﺟ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎف إﻟ‪$‬ﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪Ï /t 'r ≈‾ ƒt Α‬‬

‫‪ 〈 M‬وﻧﻘ‪9‬ل أ‪i‬ﺎ ﺎ ) أ ﱠﻣ ِ‪ ( q‬ﻟ‪s‬ا ﺳ‪q$5‬‬ ‫‪ -٥‬ﺗ)‪s‬ف اﻟ‪$‬ﺎء و‪U‬ﻌ‪9‬ض ﻋ[ﻬﺎ ‪,‬ﺎﻟﺎء ﻧ)‪t $%s  :9‬‬

‫) ﺗﺎء اﻟﺣ (‬

‫‪٣٦‬‬
‫اﻟ‪$‬ﺎء اﻟ‪s)5‬وﻓ ُﺔ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻣ[‪92‬ب وﻋﻼﻣ ُﺔ ﻧ‪%ِ2‬ﻪ اﻟﻔ) ُﺔ اﻟ ّ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻋ‪9‬ﺿﺎ ﻋ اﻟ‪$‬ﺎء اﻟ‪s)5‬وﻓﺔ‪ ،‬و ُ‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺎء‬
‫`ﺎﻫةُ‪ ،‬واﻟّ ُ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫أﺑ‪ُ :q‬ﻣ[ﺎد^ )ﻣ‪i‬ﺎف(‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ'‪ِ 9v‬ن ﻓﻲ ّ‬
‫ﻣ)ﻞ ٍّ‬
‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ّ‬
‫‪2‬ﻞ ﱞ‬ ‫ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣّ ٌ‬
‫ٌ‬

‫ب‪ -‬إذا أﺿﻒ اﻻﺳ إﻟﻰ ‪O‬ﺎء اﻟﻠ )ﻛﺎ ِﺑﻲ ‪* -‬ﺎ ِﺑﻲ( ‪ * BO‬آﺧﻩ ﻟﺎﺳ اﻟﺎء‪.‬‬
‫َ‬

‫’ ‪þ 1Î &r‬‬
‫’〈‬ ‫‪þ <Í β‬‬
‫‪t Œs 'ù ƒt ‬‬
‫‪4 L® m‬‬
‫‪y ‬‬

‫ﺄذن‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣ[‪92‬ب ﺑﻠ وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ اﻟﻔ)ﺔ‬

‫َ‬ ‫ﺣﻰ‪ :‬أداة ﻧ‪M2‬‬
‫ﺎء اﻟ‪5‬ﻠ ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﺟ اﺳ ﻣ‪E‬ور‬ ‫اﻟﻼم‪ :‬ﺣف ﺟ‬
‫أب‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ اﻟﻘ‪F‬رة ﻣ[ﻊ ﻣ ‪Q‬ﻬ‪9‬رﻫﺎ اﻧ‪S‬ﻐﺎل اﻟ‪)5‬ﻞ ‪I),‬ﺔ اﻟ‪[5‬ﺎﺳ‪%‬ﺔ )أ ‬
‫ﺎء‬ ‫ﺣ‪I‬ﺔ اﻟ' اﻟﻲ ﺗ[ﺎﺳ‪ M‬ﺎء اﻟ‪5‬ﻠ(‬
‫اﻟ‪5‬ﻠ‪ :‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﺟ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎف إﻟ‪$‬ﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪〈 |·Ïm≡uθx ø9$# }‘În/u‘ tΠ§ym ‬‬

‫‪..................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................‬‬

‫و‪R7‬ﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺳ‪ l‬إﺿﺎﻓﺔ ‪O‬ﺎء اﻟﻠ ﻟﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫أ ـ اﻻﺳ اﻟﻘ]ر‪َ :‬‬

‫ﻓﺎ )ﻓﻰ ‪ .( +‬ﻓﻼ ‪[[v5‬ﺎ ‪ 'I‬اﻷﻟﻒ ﻓﻲ آﺧ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘ‪92‬ر‪.‬‬

‫‪) 〈 $pκöŽn=tæ (#àσā2uθs?r& y“$Á‬ﻋ‪2‬ﺎ ‪( َ +‬‬ ‫‪t }‘Ïδ tΑ$s% ‬‬

‫‪| ã‬‬

‫ﻋ‪2‬ﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‪ :‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ رﻓﻊ ﻣ‪%‬أ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧ‪ %‬ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة )ﻣ[ﻊ ﻣ ‪Q‬ﻬ‪9‬رﻫﺎ اﻟﻌ‪s‬ر(‬
‫ﺎء اﻟ‪5‬ﻠ‪ :‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪2‬ﻞ ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﺟ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎف إﻟ‪$‬ﻪ‬

‫ب‪ .‬اﻻﺳ اﻟﻘص‪ِ :‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﺿ ﱠﻲ )ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ‪) ( +‬ﺗﻏ اﻟ‪$‬ﺎء اﻷوﻟﻰ اﻟ'ﺎﻛ[ﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺎء اﻟ‪5‬ﻠ اﻟ‪5‬ﻔ‪9‬ﺣﺔ(‬

‫ج‪ .‬اﻟ‪R‬ﻰ أو ﺟﻊ اﻟ‪ *j‬اﻟ‪92[5‬ب أو اﻟ‪E5‬ور‬

‫ﻓﻌ[ ﺣ‪s‬ف اﻟ[‪9‬ن ﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺎء اﻟ‪5‬ﻠ ﺗﻏ ﺎء اﻟ[‪ M2‬أو اﻟ‪ E‬اﻟ'ﺎﻛ[ﺔ ﺑ‪$‬ﺎء اﻟ‪5‬ﻠ ﻓ‪$2‬ان ﺣﻓﺎ واﺣا ﻣ‪S‬دا‬

‫‪٣٧‬‬
 ‫اﻟ ْﯾ ‪( +‬‬ ‫‪£ $‬‬
‫“ 〈 )و َ‬ ‫‪t !Î ≡θu 9Ï ρu ’Í< öÏ øî$# $oΨ−/u‘ ‬‬

‫ﻻم‪ :‬ﺣف ﺟ‬

‫و ِاﻟ َ ْ ‪ :‬اﺳ ﻣ‪E‬ور وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺟﻩ اﻟ‪$‬ﺎء ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣ‪[y‬ﻰ وﺣ‪s‬ﻓ‪ q‬اﻟ[‪9‬ن ﻟﻺﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫ﺎء اﻟ‪5‬ﻠ‪ :‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪2‬ﻞ ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﺟ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎف إﻟ‪$‬ﻪ‬

‫‪〈 È÷tG≈yδ ¢Lt Ζu /ö #$ “y‰÷nÎ) y7ysÅ3Ρé& ÷βr& ߉ƒÍ‘é& þ’ÎoΤÎ) tΑ$s% ‬‬

‫‪............................................................................‬‬

‫‪............................................................................‬‬

‫‪) 〈 tÏe$!$# ãΝä3s9 4’s∀sÜô¹$# ©!$# ¨βÎ) ‬ﺑ[‪( + $‬‬

‫‪¢ _Í 6t ≈ƒt ‬‬

‫ﺎ‪ :‬ﺣف ﻧاء‪.‬‬

‫ﺑ[ﻲ‪ :‬ﻣ[ﺎد^ ﻣ[‪92‬ب وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ اﻟ‪$‬ﺎء ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣﻠ)‪5E, j‬ﻊ اﻟ‪ ،Is5‬وﺣ‪s‬ﻓ‪ q‬اﻟ[‪9‬ن ﻟﻺﺿﺎﻓﺔ‪.‬‬
‫)اﻟ‪[5‬ﺎد^ ﻣ[‪92‬ب ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎف(‬
‫ﺎء اﻟ‪5‬ﻠ‪ :‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪2‬ﻞ ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﺟ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎف إﻟ‪$‬ﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪〈 €†ÅÎŽóÇßϑÎ/ ΟçFΡr& !$tΒuρ ‬‬

‫‪............................................................................‬‬

‫‪............................................................................‬‬

‫‪٣٨‬‬
 :‫د~ اﻟ…ﺎف إﻟﻪ ﻓﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ‬F‫* ﺣ‬
‫اﻟ…ﺎف إﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺔ‬O‫اﻵ‬
٣١ ‫ﺎﻓﺎت‬2‫ ∪⊇⊂∩ 〈 اﻟ‬tβθà)Í←!#x‹s9 $‾ΡÎ) ( !$uΖÎn/u‘ ãΑöθs% $oΨø‹n=tã ¨,yssù 

١ ‫ﺎدﻟﺔ‬E5‫ 〈 اﻟ‬$yγÅ_÷ρy— ’Îû y7ä9ω≈pgéB ÉL©9$# tΑöθs% ª!$# yìÏϑy™ ô‰s% 

٥١ E)‫ ∪⊇∈∩ 〈 اﻟ‬tΛÏδ≡tö/Î) É#øŠ|Ê tã öΝßγø⁄Îm;tΡuρ 

١٢٠ ‫ﻘة‬%‫ 〈 اﻟ‬ÉΟù=Ïèø9$# zÏΒ x8u!%y` “Ï%©!$# y‰÷èt/ Νèδu!#uθ÷δr& |M÷èt7¨?$# ÈÈ⌡s9uρ 

٥ ‫ﺳﻒ‬9‫ 〈 ﯾ‬y7Ï?uθ÷zÎ) #’n?tã x8$tƒöâ‘ óÈÝÁø)s? Ÿω ¢o_ç6≈tƒ tΑ$s% 

٦٧ ‫ﺳﻒ‬9‫ 〈 ﯾ‬7‰Ïn≡uρ 5>$t/ .ÏΒ (#θè=äzô‰s? Ÿω ¢Í_t6≈tƒ tΑ$s%uρ 

٤٨ ‫ ∪∇⊆∩ 〈 اﻟﺧﺎن‬ÉΟŠÏϑysø9$# É>#x‹tã ôÏΒ ϵřù&u‘ s−öθsù (#θ™7ß¹ §ΝèO 

٣٣ ‫ 〈 اﻟﻬﻒ‬$\↔ø‹x© çµ÷ΖÏiΒ ΟÎ=ôàs? óΟs9uρ $yγn=ä.é& ôMs?#u È÷tF¨Ζyfø9$# $tGù=Ï. 

٢٣ U‫ 〈 ﻣ‬#x‹≈yδ Ÿ≅ö6s% ‘MÏΒ Í_tFø‹n=≈tƒ ôMs9$s% 

.ÏΒuρ ÍοuŽÎγ©à9$# zÏiΒ Νä3t/$u‹ÏO tβθãèŸÒs? tÏnuρ ̍ôfx ø9$# Íο4θn=|¹ È≅ö7s% ÏiΒ 

٥٨ ‫ر‬9[‫ 〈 اﻟ‬Ï!$t±Ïèø9$# Íο4θn=|¹ ω÷èt/

٤ ‫ 〈 اﻟوم‬߉÷èt/ .ÏΒuρ ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ ãøΒF{$# ¬! 3 šÏΖÅ™ ÆìôÒÎ/ ’Îû 

١٢٨ ‫ﻌاء‬S‫ 〈 اﻟ‬$[s÷Gsù öΝßγoΨ÷t/uρ Í_øŠt/ ôxtFøù$$sù 

ϵøŠn=¨æ ìÏÜtGó¡n@ óΟs9 $tΒ È≅ƒÍρù'tGÎ/ y7ã⁄Îm;tΡé'y™ 4 y7ÏΖ÷t/uρ Í_øŠt/ ä−#tÏù #x‹≈yδ tΑ$s% 

٧٨ ‫ 〈 اﻟﻬﻒ‬#—Žö9|¹

١١٩ ‫ﺎﺋة‬5‫ 〈 اﻟ‬öΝßγè%ô‰Ï¹ tÏ%ω≈¢Á9$# ßìx Ζtƒ ãΠöθtƒ #x‹≈yδ ª!$# tΑ$s% 

( $y)ym ’În1u‘ $yγn=yèy_ ô‰s% ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ }‘≈tƒöâ‘ ã≅ƒÍρù's? #x‹≈yδ ÏMt/r'‾≈tƒ tΑ$s%uρ 

.ÏΒ Íρô‰t7ø9$# zÏiΒ Νä3Î/ u!%y`uρ ÇôfÅb¡9$# zÏΒ Í_y_t÷zr& øŒÎ) þ’Î1 z|¡ômr& ô‰s%uρ

١٠٠ ‫ﺳﻒ‬9‫ 〈 ﯾ‬þ†ÎAuθ÷zÎ) t÷t/uρ Í_ø‹t/ ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$# søt“‾Ρ βr& ω÷èt/

‫ور‬B‫ اﻻﺳ اﻟ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻧﺎ‬

٣٩
 ‫ﻫ‪ 9‬اﻻﺳ اﻟ‪ s‬ﺄﺗﻲ ‪,‬ﻌ ﺣوف اﻟ‪ E‬وﻫﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣ ‪ ،‬ﻋ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ‪ ،‬إﻟﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻣ‪ ، s‬ﻣ[‪ ، s‬رب ‪ ،‬اﻟﺎف ‪ ،‬اﻟﻼم ‪ ،‬اﻟﺎء ‪ ،‬اﻟ‪%‬ﺎء ‪ ،‬اﻟ‪9‬او ‪ ،‬ﺣﻰ ‪...‬‬

‫‪〈 Ïπtã$¡¡9$# Çtã y7tΡθè=t↔ó¡o„ ‬‬

‫ﻋ‪ :‬ﺣف ﺟ‬

‫اﻟ'ﺎﻋﺔ‪ :‬اﺳ ﻣ‪E‬ور وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺟﻩ اﻟ'ة ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣﻔد‪.‬‬
‫‪〈 &ÏÛ ÏΒ …çµtGø)n=yzuρ 9‘$‾Ρ ÏΒ Í_tFø)n=yz ‬‬

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‫‪..............................................................‬‬ ‫‪..........................................................‬‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣ‪o‬ﺎت‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬اﻟ… اﻟ‪O ~j‬ﺄﺗﻲ ﻌ‪ F‬ﺣف اﻟ‪ُ B‬ﯾﻰ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻞ ﺟ اﺳ ﻣ‪B‬ور‪:‬‬
‫‪〈 çµ÷ΖÏiΒ ×Žöyz O$tΡr& tΑ$s% ‬‬

‫ﻗﺎل‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺢ‬

‫أﻧﺎ‪ :‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ رﻓﻊ ﻣ‪%‬أ‬
‫ﺧ‪ :$‬ﺧ‪ %‬ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻬﺎء‪ :‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﺟ اﺳ ﻣ‪E‬ور‬ ‫ﻣ‪ :‬ﺣف ﺟ‪.‬‬
‫)واﻟ‪5E‬ﻠﺔ اﻻﺳ‪$5‬ﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﻧ‪ M2‬ﻣﻘ‪9‬ل اﻟﻘ‪9‬ل(‬

‫‪〈 tóst7ø9$# ãΝä3Î/ $uΖø%tsù øŒÎ)uρ ‬‬

‫‪................................................................. ..........................................................‬‬

‫‪..............................................................‬‬ ‫‪..........................................................‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﻗ‪ F‬ﺗ„اد ﻣﺎ إﻟﻰ ﺣف اﻟ‪ B‬ﻓﻼ ﺗﻔﻬﺎ ﻋ‪ 6‬اﻟﻌﻞ‪:‬‬

‫‪〈 (#θè%͏øîé& öΝÍκÉJ≈t↔ÿ‹ÏÜyz $£ϑÏiΒ  〈 öΝßγs9 |MΖÏ9 «!$# zÏiΒ 7πyϑômu‘ $yϑÎ6sù  〈 tÏΒω≈tΡ £ßsÎ6óÁã‹©9 9≅‹Î=s% $£ϑtã ‬‬

‫اﺳ ﻣ‪E‬ور‬ ‫اﺳ ﻣ‪E‬ور‬ ‫اﺳ ﻣ‪E‬ور‬

‫‪٤٠‬‬
 ‫‪ -٣‬ﺣف اﻟ‪) B‬ﻻم(‬
‫ﻣﻔ‪9‬ﺣﺎ ﻗ‪%‬ﻞ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺎﺋ‪َ :‬ﻟﻬﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻟ‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺄﺗﻲ‬
‫وﻣ‪ 9'v‬ار ﻗ‪%‬ﻞ اﻷﺳ‪5‬ﺎء‪ِ ، ªِ :‬ﻷ ِ‬
‫ﺧﻪ‬
‫ﻓﻼ >ﻠ‹ ﻋﻠ‪ {$‬اﻟﻼم اﻟ‪5‬ﻔ‪9‬ﺣﺔ )ﻻم اﻻﺑاء( ‪ _ 〈 4’n<ρW{$# zÏΒ y7©9 ׎öy{ äοtÅzEζs9uρ ‬واﻟﻲ ﻟ‪ …$‬ﻟﻬﺎ ﻋ‪5‬ﻞ _‬

‫ﺧ‪%‬‬ ‫ﻣ‪%‬أ‬ ‫‪,‬ﻼم ﺣف اﻟ‪.E‬‬

‫ﺣف اﻟ‪ B‬اﻟ„اﺋ‪:F‬‬

‫‪,‬ﻌž ﺣوف اﻟ‪ E‬ﻣ‪y‬ﻞ‪ِ :‬ﻣ‪ ،‬اﻟ‪%‬ﺎء‪ ،‬اﻟﺎف‪ ،‬اﻟﻼم ﻗ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ زاﺋة )أ ‪ v5‬اﻻﺳﻐ[ﺎء ﻋ[ﻬﺎ( وﺳ‪ M%‬وﺟ‪9‬دﻫﺎ‬
‫اﻟ‪ $I9‬وﻫﻲ ﺗ‪ E‬اﻟﻠ‪5‬ﺔ ﻟﻔ`ﺎ وﺗ‪%‬ﻘﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣ‪9‬ﻗﻌﻬﺎ اﻹﻋاﺑﻲ ﻣ)ﻼ‬

‫)ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎءﻧﺎ ‪($S,‬‬ ‫‪〈 9ƒÉ‹tΡ Ÿωuρ 9ŽÏ±o0 .ÏΒ $tΡu!%y` $tΒ ‬‬

‫ﻧﺎ‪ :‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﻧ‪ M2‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎء‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ :$S,‬اﺳ ﻣ‪E‬ور ﻟﻔ‪o‬ﺎ ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع ﻣﻼ ﻋﻠﻰ أﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣ‪ :‬ﺣف ﺟ زاﺋ‪.‬‬

‫ذ‪(I‬‬
‫)ﺄﺗ‪$‬ﻬ ٌ‬ ‫‪〈 9ø.ÏŒ ÏiΒ ΝÍκŽÏ?ù'tƒ $tΒuρ ‬‬

‫‪.............................................................‬‬ ‫‪..........................................................‬‬

‫‪.............................................................. ..........................................................‬‬

‫ﻓ<‪9‬را(‬
‫ً‬ ‫‪) 〈 9‘θäÜèù ÏΒ 3“ts? ö≅yδ ‬ﻫﻞ ﺗ^‬

‫ﺗ^‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة‪.‬‬

‫واﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ' ﺗﻘﯾﻩ أﻧ‪.q‬‬
‫ﻓ<‪9‬ر‪ :‬اﺳ ﻣ‪E‬ور ﻟﻔ‪o‬ﺎ ﻣ[‪92‬ب ﻣﻼ ﻋﻠﻰ أﻧﻪ ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ‬ ‫ﻣ‪ :‬ﺣف ﺟ زاﺋ‪.‬‬

‫‪〈 >µ≈s9Î) ôÏΒ …çµyètΒ šχ%Ÿ2 $tΒuρ 7$s!uρ ÏΒ ª!$# x‹sƒªB$# $tΒ ‬‬

‫‪.............................................................‬‬ ‫‪..........................................................‬‬

‫‪.............................................................‬‬ ‫‪..........................................................‬‬

‫‪٤١‬‬
 (‫ن‬9[‫ 〈 )وﻣﺎ ﻫ ﻣƒﻣ‬tÏΨÏΒ÷σßϑÎ/ Νèδ $tΒuρ  :‫اﺋة‬V‫ﺎء اﻟ‬%‫اﻟ‬

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(‫ﺷﻲء‬
ٌ ‫ُﻠﻪ‬y‫… ﻣ‬$‫ 〈 )ﻟ‬Öï†x« ϵÎ=÷WÏϑx. }§øŠs9  :‫اﺋة‬V‫اﻟﺎف اﻟ‬

............................................................. ..........................................................

............................................................. ..........................................................

(‫ﻌ‬D‫ﻞ و‬%‫)ﻗ‬

‫ف ﻣ]ب‬
〈 óΟä3ÏΨ≈yϑƒÎ) y‰÷èt/ Λänöx x. ô‰s%  〈 ħôϑ¤±9$# Æíθè=èÛ Ÿ≅ö6s% y7În/u‘ ωôϑpt¿2 ôxÎm7y™uρ 

‫ور إن ﺟﺎء ﻗﻠﻬﺎ ﺣف ﺟ‬B‫اﺳ ﻣ‬

〈 $yγÏ?öθtΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏΒ uÚö‘F{$# ϵÎ/ $uŠômr'sù  〈 $uΖu‹Ï?ù's? βr& È≅ö7s% ÏΒ $oΨƒÏŒρé& (#þθä9$s% 

ِ ‫إن ﻟ‬
…‫ﻫﺎ ﻣ…ﺎف إﻟﻪ ﯾﺎن ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ‬F‫ﺄت ﻌ‬O
〈 ߉÷èt/ .ÏΒuρ ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ ãøΒF{$# ¬! 

٤٢
 ‫ﻣ‪ 6‬ﻣﻓﻋﺎت اﻷﺳﺎء‪ :‬اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬

‫ﻒ ِ‪ِ ,‬ﻪ و‪U‬ﺄﺗﻲ ﻣﺄﺧ ا ﻋ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‪.‬‬

‫‪َ2‬‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﻋﻞ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻣ ْ َﻗ ِ ِ ِ‬
‫ﺎم ‪,‬ﺎْﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞ أَْو َﻣ اﺗ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َﯾ ُ ﱡل اْﻟَﻔ ُ َ َ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻷﺣ‪%‬ﺔ‬ ‫ﻘﺎء‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟ)‪ / j‬اﻧ' اﻟ‪9‬ب ‪ /‬ﺗ‪ِ $‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻣ‪9‬ﻋ اﻟﺣﻠﺔ ‪' /‬ﻌﻧﻲ ﻟ ُ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫اﻷﻣ‪9‬ر ‪ /‬ﺗََﻘ ﱠَر‬
‫ُ‬ ‫'ت‬ ‫ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﺟﺎء َزْ‪ / ٌU‬ﺟﺎء‬
‫ﻣ ْ‪َ y‬ﻞ‪َ :‬‬
‫ﺗﻘر ‪ /‬ﻣﺎ اﻟ‪' s‬ﻌﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺗ‪ / '$‬ﻣﺎ اﻟ‪ s‬ﱠ‬ ‫واﻟ'ƒال ﻋ[ﻪ‪ :‬ﻣ اﻟ‪ s‬ﺣ‪ / i‬ﻣﺎ اﻟ‪ s‬اﻧ' ‪ /‬ﻣﺎ اﻟ‪َ s‬‬

‫أﻧاع اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‪:‬‬
‫اﺳ ‪Q‬ﺎﻫ ) ﻗﺎل ﻣ‪ - ( F‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪2‬ﻞ ) ‪I‬ﻔوا ( ‪ -‬اﺳ ﻣ‪9‬ﺻ‪9‬ل ) ﻗﺎل اﻟ‪j‬ﯾ‪I 6‬ﻔوا (‬
‫)ﻧ‪E‬ﺎﺣﻪ(‬
‫ُ‬ ‫اﺳ إﺷﺎرة ) ﻗﺎم ﻫ‪j‬ا اﻟﺟﻞ ( ‪ -‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ' ) ﻗﺎل ( – ﻣ‪2‬ر ﻣƒول ) 'ﻧﻲ أن ﻧ‪E‬ﺢ‬

‫إﻋاب اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫أوﻻ‪ :‬اﻻﺳ اﻟ‪o‬ﺎﻫ‬

‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬

‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻓﻊ‬

‫ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ اﻟ‪Is5‬‬ ‫اﻟ‪[y5‬ﻰ‬ ‫اﻟ‪5‬ﻔد – ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ اﻟ‪ƒ5‬ﻧ• – ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ اﻟ'‪$‬‬

‫واو‬ ‫أﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺿﺔ‬

‫ِِ‬ ‫‪Þ ↵δ‬‬

‫‪Ï ≡t /ö )Î tΑ$s% ‬‬
‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻓ‪9‬عٌ وﻋﻼﻣ ُﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ… ُﺔ اﻟ‪o‬ﺎﻫُة ﻷﻧﻪ ٌ‬
‫ﻣﻔد‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 〈 Ο‬إﺑاﻫ‪ٌ :$‬‬
‫‪〈 ‘,ysø9$# ãΝßγs9 t¨t6s? ‬‬

‫‪....................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 〈 ßNöθyϑø9$# z>θà)÷ètƒ uŽ|Øym øŒÎ) u!#y‰pκà− öΝçGΨä. ÷Πr& ‬اﻟ‪%‬ﻘة ‪١٣٣‬‬

‫‪..........................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪٤٣‬‬
 .$'‫ﻊ ﺗ‬5‫ﺔ ﻷﻧﻪ ﺟ‬5i‫ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‬9‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻓ‬:‫ 〈 اﻟ'ﻔﻬﺎء‬â $! γy x ¡
 9#$ ãΑθà)u‹y™ 

〈 (#àσ‾≈yϑn=ãèø9$# ÍνÏŠ$t6Ïã ôÏΒ ©!$# y´øƒs† $yϑ‾ΡÎ) 

...........................................................................................

6‫ )ﻣﻊ ﻣ‬.$'‫ﻊ ﺗ‬5‫ﺔ اﻟﻘرة ﻷﻧﻪ ﺟ‬5i‫ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‬9‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻓ‬: ‫ 〈 أﯾ‬öΝä3ƒ‰
Ï ƒ÷ &r ôMtΒ£‰s% $yϑÎ/ y7Ï9≡sŒ 

(‫ﻘﻞ‬R‫ﻬرﻫﺎ اﻟ‬

à ≈ƒt ψ
.‫ﻊ ﻣƒﻧ• ﺳﺎﻟ‬5‫ﺔ ﻷﻧﻪ ﺟ‬5i‫ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‬9‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻓ‬:‫ 〈 اﻵﺎت‬M F #$ Í_øóè? $tΒuρ 

〈 £èδθãΖÅstGøΒ$$sù ;N≡tÉf≈yγãΒ àM≈oΨÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ãΝà2u!%y` #sŒÎ) (#þθãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'‾≈tƒ 

................................................................................................

١٢٦ ‫ﻪ‬C 〈 $pκtJŠÅ¡uΖsù $uΖçF≈tƒ#u y7÷Gs?r& y7Ï9≡x‹x. tΑ$s% 

..........................................................................................................

〈 Èβξ ã ‘u tΑ$s% 
Ÿ _

.‫[ﻰ‬y‫ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻷﻟﻒ ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣ‬9‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻓ‬:‫رﺟﻼن‬

〈 Èβ$u‹tFsù zôfÅb¡9$# çµyètΒ Ÿ≅yzyŠuρ 

................................................................................................

ß =Î ≈à
〈 šχθϑ © 9#$ tΑ$s%uρ 

.‫ ﺳﺎﻟ‬Is‫ﻊ ﻣ‬5‫او ﻷﻧﻪ ﺟ‬9‫ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‬9‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻓ‬:‫ن‬95‫اﻟ`ﺎﻟ‬
〈 tβθãΨÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# È≅©.uθtGuŠù=sù «!$# ’n?tãuρ 

................................................................................................

٤٣ 5‫ ∪⊂⊆∩ 〈 اﻟﺣ‬tβθãΒ̍ôfãΚø9$# $pκÍ5 Ü>Éj‹s3ムÉL©9$# æΛ©yγy_ ÍνÉ‹≈yδ 

..........................................................................................................

٤٤
 ‫ﺟ‪F‬ول أﻧاع اﻷﻓﻌﺎل ﻣﻊ ﺿ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬

‫ﺿ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫اْﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫اﻟ اْﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ‬
‫اﻷﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫…ﺎر‬ ‫‬ ‫ﻟ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫‬‫ﱠﺿ ِ‬
‫‪$‬‬ ‫ﺿ‪ٌ 5‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺎء اْﻟَﻔﺎﻋﻞ أَ ُْﻓ َﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫أََﻧﺎ َﻓ َﻌْﻠ ُ‪ q‬ﺗَ ُ‬
‫‪$‬‬ ‫ﺎﻋِﻠ‪ $‬ﻧْﻔﻌﻞ ﻣ'ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺿٌ‪ٌ 5‬‬ ‫َُْ‬ ‫َﻧ ْ) ُ َﻓ َﻌْﻠَ[ﺎ َﻧﺎ اْﻟَﻔ َ َ َ ُ‬
‫‪$‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺿ‪ٌ 5‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ َﻌ ْﻞ‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫َ ٌ‬
‫ﺿِ‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻞ‬‫َُ‬‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻔ‬‫ْ‬‫َ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻞ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎﻋ‬‫أَﻧ‪َ q‬ﻓﻌْﻠ‪ q‬ﺗَﺎء اْﻟَﻔ ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َْ‬
‫‪ِ %َC‬ﺔ‬
‫ﺎء اْﻟ ُ‪>5‬ﺎ َ‬
‫َ ُ‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ َﻌِﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺎء‬
‫َُ‬ ‫‬ ‫‪$‬‬‫َ َ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ِﻞ ﺗَْﻔﻌِ‬
‫ﻠ‬ ‫أَﻧ ِ‪َ q‬ﻓﻌْﻠ ِ‪ q‬ﺗَﺎء اْﻟَﻔ ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﻒ اﻻ ْﺛَ[ ْ‪ِ $‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫أﻟ ُ‬ ‫‪ِ$ْ%[َC‬ﺔِ ِا ْﻓ َﻌﻼ‬ ‫ﻒ>ﺎاﻻَْﺛ‬ ‫ﻼن ِأﻟاْﻟُُ‪5‬‬‫ﺎﻋ ِﻞ ﺗَْﻔ َﻌ ِ‬ ‫أ َْﻧُ‪5‬ﺎ َﻓﻌْﻠُ‪5‬ﺎ ﺗَﺎء اْﻟَﻔ ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫‪5‬ﺎﻋ ِﺔ‬
‫و ُاو اْﻟ َ‪َ E‬‬ ‫‪5‬ﺎﻋ ِﺔ ِا ْﻓ َﻌُﻠ‪9‬ا‬‫ُ َ َ‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫ﻟ‬‫ْ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫او‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬‫َ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﻠ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻌ‬‫َ‬ ‫ﻔ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﺗ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻞ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎﻋ‬‫أَﻧ َﻓﻌْﻠ ﺗَﺎء اْﻟَﻔ ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ ُْ‬ ‫ْ ُْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ[ ْ' َ‪ِ9‬ة‬
‫ُﻧ‪ُ 9‬ن ّ‬ ‫اﻟ[ ْ' َ‪ِ9‬ة ِا ْﻓ َﻌْﻠ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺎء اْﻟَﻔﺎﻋ ِﻞ ﺗَْﻔ َﻌْﻠ َ ُﻧ‪ُ 9‬ن ّ‬
‫ِ‬
‫أ َْﻧُ ﱠ َﻓ َﻌْﻠُ ﱠ ﺗَ ُ‬
‫‪$‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺿ‪ٌ 5‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫‪$‬‬‫ﺿ‪ٌ 5‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُﻫ َ‪َ 9‬ﻓ َﻌ َﻞ‬
‫‪(9َ$‬‬ ‫ﺿٌِ‪ٌُ 5‬‬
‫)ﻫ‬ ‫‪ (9َ$‬ﺗَْﻔﻌﻞ ُﻣ ْ'ََِ‬ ‫)ﻫ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﺿٌِ‬
‫‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‬‫ِﻫﻲ ﻓﻌَﻠ‪ q‬ﻣ'َِ‬
‫َ ََ ْ ُ ْ َ ٌ‬
‫َُ‬
‫ﻒِاﻻ ْﺛِ‬
‫)ﻫَ[ ْ‪$‬ﻲِ(‬ ‫‬ ‫'‬ ‫ﻼن ﻣِ‬
‫أﻟ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫‬ ‫‬
‫(‬ ‫ﻒِاﻻ ْﺛِ‬
‫)ﻫَ[ ْ‪$‬ﻲِ‬ ‫‬ ‫'‬ ‫ُﻫ‪5‬ﺎ ﻓﻌﻼ أﻣِ‬
‫َﻟ‬
‫ُْ ٌ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ُْ ٌ َ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ ََ‬
‫ﻼن أﻟِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫)ﻣ‪sَ5‬‬
‫ﻒ اﻻ ْﺛَ[ ْ‪ِ$‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻒ اﻻ ْﺛ َ[ ْ‪ $‬ﺗَْﻔ َﻌ ِ‬ ‫ُﻫَُ َﻓ َﻌَﻠَﺎ أَﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺎ‬
‫)ﻣ َƒ‬
‫‪5‬ﺎﻋ ِﺔ‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫ﻟ‬‫ْ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫او‬
‫َ ُ َ َ َْ َ ُ َ َ ُ َ َ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫‪5‬ﺎﻋ‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫ﻟ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫او‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫ُﻫُْ َ َ ُ‬
‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻓ‬
‫اﻟ[ ْ' َ‪ِ9‬ة‬‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ[ ْ' َ‪ِ9‬ة َْﻔ َﻌْﻠ َ ُﻧ‪ُ 9‬ن ّ‬ ‫ُﻫ ﱠ َﻓ َﻌْﻠ َ ُﻧ‪ُ 9‬ن ّ‬

‫‪٤٥‬‬
 ‫ﺗﺎء اﻟﺄﻧ‪ - :•$‬ﺣف ﺳﺎﻛ ﯾل ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺄﻧ‪ •$‬وﻟ‪ …$‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ا‬
‫‪ -‬ﻻ ﻣ)ﻞ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣ اﻹﻋاب‬
‫)ﻗﺎﻟ‪ q‬ﺻﻗﺎ(‬
‫ْ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻣﻊ اﻟ‪ $5i‬ﻫﻲ و‪9vU‬ن اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ‪,‬ﻌﻫﺎ اﺳ‪5‬ﺎ ‪Q‬ﺎﻫ ا‪) :‬ﻗﺎﻟ‪ٌ q‬‬
‫ﺑ[‪ (q‬أو ﺿ‪ $5‬ا ﻣ' ا‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻣﻊ اﻟ‪ $5i‬ﻫ‪5‬ﺎ ﻟﻠ‪ƒ5‬ﻧ• وﺗﻔﺢ اﻟﺎء ﻟ‪[5‬ﺎﺳ‪%‬ﺔ أﻟﻒ اﻻﺛ[‪) $‬ﻗﺎﻟﺎ(‬

‫‪〈 ∩∈∠∪ èπsùΗFψ$# ÏMsùΗr& ‬‬

‫أزﻓ‪ :q‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺢ و ُﺣ‪ qI‬اﻟﺎء ‪,‬ﺎﻟ' ﻟ‪[5‬ﻊ اﻟﻘﺎء اﻟ'ﺎﻛ[‪$‬‬
‫اﻵزﻓﺔ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ‬

‫‪〈 $\↔s3−GãΒ £çλm; ôNy‰tGôãr&uρ £ÍκöŽs9Î) ôMn=y™ö‘r& £Ïδ̍õ3yϑÎ/ ôMyèÏϑy™ $¬Ηs>sù ‬‬

‫ﺳ‪5‬ﻌ‪ :q‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺢ‬

‫ﺗﺎء اﻟﺄﻧ‪ •$‬ﻻ ﻣ)ﻞ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣ اﻹﻋاب‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ' ﺗﻘﯾﻩ ﻫﻲ‬

‫ﺛﺎﻧﺎ‪ :‬اﻟ… اﻟ‬

‫‪〈 Ÿ≅‹Î6¡¡9$# “ωôγtƒ uθèδuρ ¨,ysø9$# ãΑθà)tƒ ª!$#uρ ‬‬

‫ﻻ ‪O‬ﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻗﻞ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ :‬ﻟﻔ‪ X‬اﻟ‪E‬ﻼﻟﺔ ﻣ‪%‬أ ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ‬
‫ﻘ‪9‬ل‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ‬
‫واﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺿ ﻣ ﺗﻘ‪F‬ﯾﻩ ﻫ‬
‫واﻟ‪5E‬ﻠﺔ اﻟﻔﻌﻠ‪$‬ﺔ ) ﻘ‪9‬ل ( ﺧ‪ %‬اﻟ‪%5‬أ‬

‫ﺛﺎﻟ‪R‬ﺎ‪ :‬اﺳ ﻣﻲ ) ﺿ ﺎﻫ – اﺳ إﺷﺎرة – اﺳ ﻣﺻل (‬

‫‪〈 (#θàÊtôãr& uθøó‾=9$# #( θãèÏϑy™ #sŒÎ)uρ ‬‬

‫ﺳ‪5‬ﻊ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ‪i‬‬

‫ُ‬
‫واو اﻟ‪B‬ﺎﻋﺔ‪ :‬ﺿ ﻣﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻞ رﻓﻊ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬

‫‪٤٦‬‬
 ‫‪.........................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.........................................................................................................‬‬

‫‹ ‪〈 $YΖ≈yϑƒÎ) ÿνÍ‬‬
‫‪É ≈δ‬‬
‫‪y çµø?yŠ#y— öΝà6•ƒr& ‬‬

‫زَاد‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺢ‬

‫ﺗﺎء اﻟﺄﻧ‪ •$‬ﻻ ﻣﻞ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣ‪ 6‬اﻹﻋاب‬
‫اﻟﻬﺎء‪ :‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﻧ‪ M2‬ﻣﻔﻌل ﻪ‬
‫ﻫ‪j‬ﻩ‪ :‬اﺳ إﺷﺎرة ﻣﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻞ رﻓﻊ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬

‫‪〈 É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# zÏiΒ ÒΟù=Ïæ …çνy‰ΖÏã “%‬‬

‫‪Ï !© #$ tΑ$s% ‬‬

‫اﻟ‪ :~j‬اﺳ ﻣﺻل ﻣﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻞ رﻓﻊ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬

‫‪.........................................................................................................‬‬

‫أن واﺳﻬﺎ وﺧﻫﺎ(‬

‫را ﻌﺎ‪ :‬ﻣ]‪F‬ر ﻣƒول ) أن واﻟﻔﻌﻞ – ﱠ‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫ﯾ[‪َ E‬ﺢ ُﻋ ُ‬
‫أن َ‬‫ﺳِﻧﻲ ْ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫َﺳﱠ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺢ‬
‫اﻟ[‪9‬ن ﻟﻠ‪9‬ﻗﺎﺔ )ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻗ‪%‬ﻞ ﺎء اﻟ‪5‬ﻠﺔ ﻟ‪9‬ﻗﺎﺔ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻣ اﻟ'‬
‫أن‪ :‬ﺣف ﻧ‪M2‬‬
‫ﯾ[‪E‬ﺢ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣ[‪92‬ب وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ اﻟﻔ)ﺔ‬
‫ﻋ‪ :5‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ‬
‫ُ‬
‫واﻟ‪25‬ر اﻟ‪ƒ5‬ول )أن ﯾ[‪E‬ﺢ( ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ رﻓﻊ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬

‫‪〈 çµ÷ΖÏΒ r&§Žy9s? °! Aρ߉tã …çµ‾Ρr& ÿ…ã&s! t¨t7s? $£ϑn=sù ‬‬

‫‪........................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.........................................................................................‬‬

‫‪........................................................................................‬‬

‫‪..........................................................................................‬‬

‫‪٤٧‬‬
 ‫ ﻧﻋﻪ‬F‫ﯾ‬F‫ﺎت ﻣﻊ ﺗ‬O‫ اﻵ‬6‫ج اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣ‬J‫اﺳ‬
‫ﻧﻋﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺔ‬O‫اﻵ‬

〈 ∩⊇∪ ¡=s?uρ 5=yγs9 ’Î1r& !#y‰tƒ ôM¬7s? 

〈 ∩⊄∪ |=|¡Ÿ2 $tΒuρ …ã&è!$tΒ çµ÷Ψtã 4o_øîr& !$tΒ 

〈 %[`#uθøùr& «!$# ÇƒÏŠ ’Îû šχθè=ä{ô‰tƒ }¨$¨Ψ9$# |M÷ƒr&u‘uρ 

〈 ∩⊇∪ ãèO%s3−G9$# ãΝä39yγø9r& 

∩∉∪ …çµãΖƒÎ—≡uθtΒ ôMn=à)rO ∅tΒ $¨Βr'sù 

〈 ∩⊇∪ t,n=y{ “Ï%©!$# y7În/u‘ ÉΟó™$$Î/ ù&tø%$# 

〈 $pκß]≈yϑƒÎ) $²¡ø tΡ ßìx Ζtƒ Ÿω y7În/u‘ ÏM≈tƒ#u âÙ÷èt/ ’ÎAù'tƒ tΠöθtƒ 

〈 šχθßϑn=÷ès? Ÿω óΟçFΡr&uρ ãΝn=÷ètƒ ª!$#uρ 

〈 ÏIωàσ‾≈yδ ߉ç7÷ètƒ $£ϑÏiΒ 7πtƒöÏΒ ’Îû à7s? Ÿξsù 

〈 ΝÏδω÷èt/ .ÏΒ tÏ%©!$# Ÿ≅tGtGø%$# $tΒ 

〈 tβθèOθãèö6¨Β Νåκ®Ξr& y7Í×‾≈s9'ρé& ÷Ýàtƒ Ÿωr& 

٤٨
 ‫اﻟ‪B‬ﻊ ﺑ‪ 6‬اﻟ… واﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟ‪o‬ﺎﻫ ﻌ‪ F‬اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫ﺟﺎء رﺳ‪9‬ل – ﺟﺎء رﺳ‪9‬ﻻن – ﺟﺎء رﺳﻞ‬
‫ﻻﺣ‪ X‬ﻓﻲ اﻷﻣ‪y‬ﻠﺔ اﻟ'ﺎ‪,‬ﻘﺔ أن اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺄﺗﻲ ‪$2,‬ﻐﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻔد ﺳ‪9‬اء ﺗﻼﻩ ﻣﻔد أو ﻣ‪[y‬ﻰ أو ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ‬

‫ﻫ‪j‬ﻩ ﻗﺎﻋ‪F‬ة ﻣﻌﻠﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌ‪/‬ﺔ وﻟ‪ 6‬أﺣﺎﻧﺎ ﻧ‰ ﺧﻼﻓﺎ ﻟﻠ‪ V‬اﻟﻘﺎﻋ‪F‬ة وذﻟ‪ V‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻐﺔ ) أﻛﻠﻧﻲ اﻟاﻏ_(‬
‫وﻫﻲ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺑﻲ اﻟﺎرث‪ ،‬أو أزد ﺷءة‪.‬‬
‫وﻫﻲ ﺗ‪B‬ﻊ ﺑ‪ 6‬اﻟ… واﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟ‪o‬ﺎﻫ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗ‚ﻬﺎ ﻟﻬ‪j‬ﻩ‬
‫ً‬ ‫) وأﻫﻞ ﻫ‪j‬ﻩ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﯾﻠﻘن ﺿ اﻟ‪B‬ﻊ واﻟ‪R‬ﺔ واﻟة ﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ وﺟد اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟ‪o‬ﺎﻫ‪،‬‬
‫اﻟ…ﺎﺋ ﺑﺎء اﻟﺄﻧ_‪(.‬‬

‫وﻣ‪R‬ﺎل ذﻟ‪ V‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘآن‬

‫‪ 〈 (#θçΗs>sß tÏ%©!$# “uθôf¨Ζ9$# (#ρ•Ž|€r&uρ ‬ﺍﻷﻧﺑﻳﺎء ‪٣‬‬

‫‪ 〈 öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ ×ŽÏVŸ2 (#θ‘ϑ|¹uρ (#θßϑtã §ΝèO ‬ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺋﺩﺓ ‪٧١‬‬

‫وﻓﻲ اﻟ‪F‬ﯾ_‬
‫‪,‬ﺎﻟﻠ‪$‬ﻞ وﻣﻼﺋ ٌﺔ ‪,‬ﺎﻟﱠ[ ِ‬
‫ﻬﺎر ‪"....‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫" ﯾﻌﺎﻗ‪9%‬ن ﻓ‪ v$‬ﻣﻼﺋ ٌﺔ‬
‫¬ُ َﻋَﻠ ْ‪ِ $‬ﻪ َو َﺳﱠﻠ َ ‪"...‬‬
‫ﺻﱠﻠﻰ ﱠ‬ ‫اﺟَ‪ْ 5‬ﻌ َ أ َْزو ُ ﱠِ‬
‫اج اﻟ[‪ِّ %‬ﻲ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫" ْ َ‬

‫واﻟ‪S5‬ﻬ‪9‬ر ﻓﻲ إﻋاب اﻷﻣ‪y‬ﻠﺔ اﻟ'ﺎ‪,‬ﻘﺔ اﻋ‪%‬ﺎر اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟ‪y‬ﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻻ ﻣ اﻷول ) واﻟ‪%‬ل ﻣ ﺗ‪9‬ا‪,‬ﻊ اﻷﺳ‪5‬ﺎء(‬

‫‪〈 (#θçΗs>sß tÏ%©!$# “uθôf¨Ζ9$# (#ρ•Ž|€r&uρ ‬‬

‫أﺳوا‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ‪i‬‬

‫واو اﻟ‪5E‬ﺎﻋﺔ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫اﻟ[‪ :^9E‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ ﻣ[‪92‬ب وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ اﻟﻔ)ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة‬
‫اﻟ‪s‬ﯾ‪ :‬اﺳ ﻣ‪9‬ﺻ‪9‬ل ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ رﻓﻊ ﺑل )ﺑﻻ ﻣ واو اﻟ‪5E‬ﺎﻋﺔ(‬

‫‪ 〈 öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ ×ŽÏVŸ2 (#θ‘ϑ|¹uρ (#θßϑtã §ΝèO ‬ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺋﺩﺓ ‪٧١‬‬

‫ﻛ‪...................................................................... :$y‬‬

‫‪٤٩‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻔﻌل ﻪ‬
‫ﻫ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎ َﯾ ُ ﱡل َﻋَﻠﻰ َﻣ ْ َوَﻗ َﻊ َﻋَﻠ ْ‪ِ $‬ﻪ اْﻟِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟ‪l‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﱠِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻣ‪y‬ﻞ‪َ :‬زَار اﻟ<ﺎﻟ ُ‪ M‬اْﻟ َﻌﺎﻟ َ ‪ُ /‬‬
‫ﻘ‪9‬ل‬
‫اﻟ<ﺎﻟ‪ M‬ﻣ؟ ‪ /‬ﻘ‪9‬ل ﻣﺎذا؟‬
‫ُ‬ ‫واﻟ'ƒال ﻋ[ﻪ‪ :‬زار‬

‫أﻧاع اﻟﻔﻌل ﻪ‬
‫ﻧ'ﻌ‪( $‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻛ'ﻫﺎ( – ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ[ﻔ‪2‬ﻞ ) إ‪O‬ﺎك‬
‫اﻟ‪9‬ﻟ اﻟﻔﺎﺣ َﺔ ( ‪ -‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪2‬ﻞ ) َ‬
‫اﺳ ‪Q‬ﺎﻫ ) أﻛﻞ ُ‬
‫أدرس(‬ ‫اﺳ ﻣ‪9‬ﺻ‪9‬ل ) رأﯾ‪ q‬اﻟ‪ ~j‬أﺳﻠ ( ‪ -‬اﺳ إﺷﺎرة ) أﻛﻞ اﻟ‪9‬ﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻫ‪j‬ﻩ اﻟﻔﺎﺣ َﺔ ( – ﻣ‪2‬ر ﻣƒول ) ﱡ‬
‫أﺣ‪ M‬أن َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫إﻋاب اﻟﻔﻌل ﻪ‬
‫أوﻻ‪ :‬اﻻﺳ اﻟ‪o‬ﺎﻫ‬
‫اﻟﻔﻌل ﻪ‬
‫ﻣ ﻣ[‪D92‬ﺎت اﻷﺳ‪5‬ﺎء‬

‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ اﻟ[‪M2‬‬

‫ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ اﻟ‪Is5‬‬ ‫اﻟ‪[y5‬ﻰ‬ ‫ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ اﻟ‪ƒ5‬ﻧ•‬ ‫اﻟ‪5‬ﻔد –– ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ اﻟ'‪$‬‬

‫اﻟﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﺎء‬ ‫اﻟة‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺔ‬

‫‪〈 nο‰‬‬
‫‪y ≈γ‬‬ ‫‪¤ 9#$ (#θßϑçGõ3s? Ÿωuρ ‬‬
‫‪y ±‬‬

‫اﻟ‪S‬ﻬﺎدة‪ :‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ ﻣ[‪92‬ب وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ اﻟﻔ)ﺔ ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣﻔد‬

‫‪ 〈 (#àσ‾≈yϑn=ãèø9$# ÍνÏŠ$t6Ïã ôÏΒ ©!$# y´øƒs† $yϑ‾ΡÎ) ‬ﻓﺎ‪٣٥ C‬‬

‫‪....................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪〈 …絚/u‘ zΟ↵δ‬‬

‫‪Ï ≡t /ö )Î #’n?tFö/$# ÏŒÎ)uρ ‬‬

‫‪....................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪٥٠‬‬
 y λç ;ù #$ ÆìÎ6®K‾Ρ 
3 ‰
‫رة ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣﻔد‬F‫ﻪ اﻟﻔ)ﺔ اﻟﻘ‬%2‫ب وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‬92[‫ﻪ ﻣ‬, ‫ل‬9‫ ﻣﻔﻌ‬:^‫“ 〈 اﻟﻬ‬

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٢ ‫ﺎﺋة‬5‫ 〈 اﻟ‬tΠ#tptø:$# töꤶ9$# Ÿωuρ «!$# uŽÈ∝‾≈yèx© (#θp=ÏtéB Ÿω (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'‾≈tƒ 

$'‫ﻊ ﺗ‬5‫ﻪ اﻟﻔ)ﺔ ﻷﻧﻪ ﺟ‬%2‫ب وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‬92[‫ﻪ ﻣ‬, ‫ل‬9‫ ﻣﻔﻌ‬:‫ﺷﻌﺎﺋ‬
٣٠ ‫!« 〈 اﻷﻧﻌﺎم‬$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ u!$uŠÏ9÷ρr& tÏÜ≈uŠ¤±9$# (#ρä‹sƒªB$# ÞΟßγ‾ΡÎ) 

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〈 ( u‘θ‘Ζ9$#uρ ÏM≈Ηu >ä à

— 9#$ Ÿ≅yèy_uρ uÚö‘F{$#uρ N
Ï ≡θu ≈ϑ ¡ 9$# t,n=y{ “Ï%©!$# ¬! ߉ôϑptø:$#
y ¡

.‫ﻊ ﻣƒﻧ• ﺳﺎﻟ‬5‫ﻪ اﻟ'ة ﻷﻧﻪ ﺟ‬%2‫ب وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‬92[‫ﻪ ﻣ‬, ‫ل‬9‫ ﻣﻔﻌ‬:‫ﺎوات‬5'‫اﻟ‬
٩ ‫ﺎﺋة‬5‫ 〈 اﻟ‬ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΨtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# 

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‫[ﻰ‬y‫ﺎء ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣ‬$‫ﻪ اﻟ‬%2‫ب وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‬92[‫ﻪ ﻣ‬, ‫ل‬9‫ ﻣﻔﻌ‬:$‫ 〈 رﺟﻠ‬ÈβŸξÏGtFø)tƒ È ,÷ #s _
ã ‘u $pκŽÏù y‰y_uθsù 

٢٣ †2‫ 〈 اﻟﻘ‬Èβ#yŠρä‹s? È÷s?r&tøΒ$# ãΝÎγÏΡρߊ ÏΒ y‰y_uρuρ 

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š
.‫ﻊ ﻣƒﻧ• ﺳﺎﻟ‬5‫ﺎء ﻷﻧﻪ ﺟ‬$‫ﻪ اﻟ‬%2‫ب وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‬92[‫ﻪ ﻣ‬, ‫ل‬9‫ ﻣﻔﻌ‬:$‫[ﺎﻓﻘ‬5‫ 〈 اﻟ‬ É Ï ≈Ψo ϑ
) ß 9ø #$ z>Éj‹yèãƒuρ 

٢٤ ‫اب‬V‫ 〈 اﻷﺣ‬šÉ)Ï ≈oΨßϑø9$# z>Éj‹yèãƒuρ öΝÎγÏ%ô‰ÅÁÎ/ tÏ%ω≈¢Á9$# ª!$# y“Ì“ôfu‹Ïj9 

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٥١
 ‫*اﻟﻔﻌل ﻪ ﻗ‪O F‬ﺄﺗﻲ ﻗﻞ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫‪ 〈 ô‰ç7ôã$$sù ©!$# È≅t/ ‬اﻟ‪V‬ﻣ ‪٦٦‬‬

‫ﷲ ‪ :‬ﻟﻔ‪ X‬اﻟ‪E‬ﻼﻟﺔ ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ ﻣ[‪92‬ب وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ اﻟﻔ)ﺔ ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣﻔد‬

‫*اﻟﻔﻌل ﻪ ﻗ‪O F‬ﺄﺗﻲ ﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻣ‪j‬وف‬

‫‪ 〈 ÿϵÏΒöθs)Ï9 tΑ$s% øŒÎ) $Û‬ﻟ‪C9‬ﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ ﻣ[‪92‬ب وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ اﻟﻔ)ﺔ‬
‫‪» θ9ä uρ ‬‬

‫ﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻣ)‪s‬وف ﺗﻘﯾﻩ " أرﺳﻠ[ﺎ "‬

‫‪ 〈 $yγy_ösù ôMoΨ|Áômr& ûÉL©9$# tβ≡tôϑÏã |MoΨö/$# Νz ƒt ÷ó ∆s uρ ‬ﻣ‪ :U‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ ﻣ[‪92‬ب وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ اﻟﻔ)ﺔ‬

‫ﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻣ)‪s‬وف ﺗﻘﯾﻩ " اذ‪"I‬‬

‫* أﺳﻠب اﻻﺷﻐﺎل‬
‫و‪U‬ﺄﺧ ﻋ[ﻪ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻟ ﻫ‪s‬ا اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻟﻪ ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻻﺷﻐﺎل ﻫ‪ 9‬أن ﯾﻘم اﻟ‪5‬ﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ ‪،‬‬
‫اﻟﻘ‪ 5‬رأﯾُﻪ‬
‫ﺳﻌ‪$‬ا أﻛﻣُﻪ – َ‬
‫ً‬
‫‪t —Î $Ψo Βt µç ≈Ρt ‘ö ‰‬‬
‫‪٣٩ ZO 〈 Α‬‬ ‫‪£ %s t ϑ‬‬ ‫‪s 9ø #$ ρu ‬‬
‫) ‪y‬‬

‫اﻟﻘ‪ :5‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ ﻣ[‪92‬ب ‪ ،‬وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ اﻟﻔ)ﺔ اﻟ`ﺎﻫة ﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻣ)‪s‬وف دل ﻋﻠ‪$‬ﻪ اﻟ‪9Is5‬ر‬
‫ﻗرﻧﺎ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ'‪9v‬ن‬
‫ﻧﺎ‪ :‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ رﻓﻊ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻬﺎء‪ :‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﻧ‪ M2‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ‬

‫‪y ‘ö &r Α‬‬

‫™‪y 9‬‬
‫‪ 〈 ∩⊂⊄∪ $γ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺯﻋﺎﺕ ‪٣٢‬‬ ‫‪t $7t gÅ :ø #$ ρu ‬‬

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‫‪W ŠÁ‬‬
‫‪ 〈 ξ‬ﺍﻹﺳﺮﺍء ‪١٢‬‬ ‫‪Å ø s? µç ≈Ψo =ù Á‬‬
‫‪¢ ùs & ‬‬
‫« ‪ó‬‬ ‫‪¨ 2‬‬
‫≅ ‪x‬‬ ‫‪à ρu ‬‬

‫‪....................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪....................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪٥٢‬‬
 ‫ﻪ‬/‫ﺎت وأﻋ‬O‫ اﻵ‬6‫ج اﻟﻔﻌل ﻪ ﻣ‬J‫اﺳ‬
〈 öΝà6Å¡à Ρr& ôÏiΒ Ñ^θß™u‘ öΝà2u!%y` ô‰s)s9 
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〈 (#àσ‾≈yϑn=ãèø9$# ÍνÏŠ$t6Ïã ôÏΒ ©!$# y´øƒs† $yϑ‾ΡÎ) 

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〈 $pκtJŠÅ¡uΖsù $uΖçF≈tƒ#u y7÷Gs?r& y7Ï9≡x‹x. tΑ$s% 

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〈 Èβ#yŠρä‹s? È÷s?r&tøΒ$# ãΝÎγÏΡρߊ ÏΒ y‰y_uρuρ 

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〈 tÏΗÍ>≈©à9$# =ÅsムŸω ª!$#uρ 

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〈 Èβ$u‹tFsù zôfÅb¡9$# çµyètΒ Ÿ≅yzyŠuρ 

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〈 Ÿ≅y_F{$# y›θãΒ 4|Ós% $£ϑn=sù 

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〈 ∩∪ öyγø)s? Ÿξsù zΟŠÏKuŠø9$# $¨Βr'sù 

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٤ ‫ﺳﻒ‬9‫ ∪⊆∩ 〈 ﯾ‬šωÉf≈y™ ’Í< öΝåκçJ÷ƒr&u‘ tyϑs)ø9$#uρ }§ôϑ¤±9$#uρ $Y6x.öθx. uŽ|³tã y‰tnr& àM÷ƒr&u‘ ’ÎoΤÎ) ÏMt/r'‾≈tƒ ϵ‹Î/L{ ß#ß™θムtΑ$s% øŒÎ) 

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٥٣
 ‫اﻟ‪5i‬ﺎﺋ اﻟ‪25‬ﻠﺔ )ﻏ‪ $‬ﺿ‪5‬ﺎﺋ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ(‬

‫ل ِ ِﻪ‬
‫َﻣ ْﻔ ُﻌ ٌ‬ ‫اﺳ ِإ ﱠن‬ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫ﻣ…ﺎف إﻟﻪ‬ ‫اﻟ… ِ ُ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ… ِ ُ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻣ‪B‬ور‬ ‫اْﻟ ُﱠ ِ]ﻞ‬ ‫اْﻟ ُْ َﻔ ِ] ُﻞ‬
‫َﺳ ِ َﻌ ِﻲ‬ ‫ِإﱠﻧ ِﻲ‪ِ /‬إِّﻧﻲ‬ ‫ِﻟﻲ‬ ‫ِﻛﺎ ِﺑﻲ‬ ‫‪...‬ـﻲ‬ ‫أََﻧﺎ‬
‫َﺳ ِ َﻌَﺎ‬ ‫ِإﱠﻧَﺎ‪ /‬إﱠﻧﺎ‬ ‫َﻟَﺎ‬ ‫ﺎﺑَﺎ‬
‫ﻛ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫‪...‬ـَﺎ‬ ‫َﻧ ْ) ُ‬

‫َﺳ ِ َﻌ َ‪V‬‬ ‫ِإﱠﻧ َ‪V‬‬ ‫َﻟ َ‪V‬‬ ‫ﺎ َ‪V‬‬

‫ﻛ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫‪...‬ـ‪V‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫أ َْﻧ َ‪q‬‬
‫َﺳ ِ َﻌ ِ‪V‬‬ ‫ِإﱠﻧ ِ‪V‬‬ ‫َﻟ ِ‪V‬‬ ‫ﺎ ِ‪V‬‬
‫ﻛ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪...‬ـ‪V‬‬ ‫أ َْﻧ ِ‪q‬‬
‫َﺳ ِ َﻌ ُ َﺎ‬ ‫ِإﱠﻧ ُ َﺎ‬ ‫َﻟ ُ َﺎ‬ ‫ﺎ ُ َﺎ‬
‫ﻛ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫‪...‬ـ َﺎ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫أ َْﻧُ‪5‬ﺎ‬
‫َﺳ ِ َﻌ ُ ْ‬ ‫ِإﱠﻧ ُ ْ‬ ‫َﻟ ُ ْ‬ ‫ﺎ ُ ْ‬
‫ﻛ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫‪...‬ـ ْ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫أَ ْﻧُ ْ‬
‫َﺳ ِ َﻌ ُ ﱠ‪6‬‬ ‫ِإﱠﻧ ُ ﱠ‪6‬‬ ‫َﻟ ُ ﱠ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺎ ُ ﱠ‪6‬‬
‫ﻛ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫‪...‬ـ ﱠ‪6‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫أ َْﻧُ ﱠ‬
‫َﺳ ِ َﻌ ُﻪ‬ ‫ِإﱠﻧ ُﻪ‬ ‫َﻟ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺎ ُﻪ‪ِ /‬ﻛﺎ ِ ِﻪ‬
‫ﻛ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪.../‬ـﻪ‬ ‫‪...‬ـﻪ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُﻫَ‪9‬‬
‫َﺳ ِ َﻌ َﻬﺎ‬ ‫ِإﱠﻧ َﻬﺎ‬ ‫َﻟ َﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺎﺑ َﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻛ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫‪...‬ـﻬﺎ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ِﻫﻲ‬
‫َ‬
‫َﺳ ِ َﻌ ُﻬ َﺎ‬ ‫ِإﱠﻧ ُﻬ َﺎ‬ ‫َﻟ ُﻬ َﺎ‬ ‫ﺎﺑ ُﻬ َﺎ‪ِ /‬ﻛﺎ ِﺑ ِﻬ َﺎ‬
‫ﻛ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎ‪../‬ـﻬ َﺎ‬
‫‪..‬ـﻬ َ ُ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُﻫ َ‪5‬ﺎ‬
‫َﺳ ِ َﻌ ُﻬ ْ‬ ‫ِإﱠﻧ ُﻬ ْ‬ ‫َﻟ ُﻬ ْ‬ ‫ﺎﺑ ُﻬ ْ‪*ِ /‬ﺎ ِﺑ ِﻬ ْ‬
‫ﻛ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫‪..‬ـﻬ ْ ِ‬
‫‪../‬ـﻬ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُﻫ ْ‬
‫َﺳ ِ َﻌ ُﻬ ﱠ‪6‬‬ ‫ِإﱠﻧ ُﻬ ﱠ‪6‬‬ ‫َﻟ ُﻬ ﱠ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺎﺑ ُﻬ ﱠ‪*ِ /6‬ﺎ ِﺑ ِﻬ ﱠ‪6‬‬
‫ﻛ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫‪..‬ـﻬ ﱠ‪ِ 6‬‬
‫‪../‬ـﻬ ﱠ‪6‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُﻫ ﱠ‬

‫‪٥٤‬‬
 ‫‪Ü zø %‬‬
‫=〈‬ ‫‪eÏ !#$ &ã #s 2‬‬ ‫‪÷ ⌡È 9s #( θ9ä $%s ‬‬
‫‪Ÿ &r ‬‬

‫ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺢ‬

‫ﻣﺎض ﱞ‬‫ٍ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬
‫أﻛﻞ‪ٌ :‬‬
‫َ‬
‫اﻟ‪s‬ﺋ‪ :M‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ‬
‫ُ‬
‫اﻟﻬﺎء‪ :‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﻧ‪ M2‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪7 ‹èÏ /t β‬‬

‫‪〈‰‬‬ ‫‪s Β¦ ΒiÏ Νγ‬‬
‫‪¥ %3‬‬ ‫‪ß ?ø &r ‘u #Œs )Î ‬‬
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‫اﻟع اﻟ‪R‬ﺎﻟ_‪ :‬اﺳ إﺷﺎرة‬

‫‪〈 nοtyf¤±9$# ÍνÉ‹≈yδ $t/tø)s? Ÿωuρ ‬‬

‫ﻫ‪s‬ﻩ‪ :‬اﺳ إﺷﺎرة ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ' ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﻧ‪ M2‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ‬

‫‪〈 óΟßγãΨƒÏŠ ÏIωàσ‾≈yδ §xî ‬‬

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‫‪............................................................................................................‬‬

‫اﻟع اﻟا ﻊ‪ :‬اﺳ ﻣﺻل‬

‫‪〈 ∩⊇∪ ÉÏe$!$$Î/ Ü>Éj‹s3ム“Ï%©!$# |M÷ƒuu‘r& ‬‬

‫اﻟ‪ : s‬اﺳ ﻣ‪9‬ﺻ‪9‬ل ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ'‪9v‬ن ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﻧ‪ M2‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ‬

‫‪〈 (#θãΨtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# ΎÅe³o0uρ ‬‬

‫‪.........................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪............................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪٥٥‬‬
 ‫اﻟع اﻟ‪J‬ﺎﻣ‪ :Z‬ﺿ ﻧ] ﻣﻔ]ﻞ )إ‪O‬ﺎ~‪(....‬‬
‫اﻟ‪5i‬ﺎﺋ اﻟ‪[5‬ﻔ‪2‬ﻠﺔ ﻧ‪9‬ﻋﺎن‪:‬‬

‫)‪(٢‬‬ ‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﺿ اﻟ]‬ ‫ﺿ اﻟ‪F‬أ‬

‫ﱠﺎ ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫أََﻧﺎ‬

‫إ َ‬
‫اﻟ‪5‬ﻠ‬
‫ِإ َ‬
‫ﱠﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫َﻧ ْ) ُ‬

‫ِإ َ‬
‫ﱠﺎك‬ ‫أَ ْﻧ َ‪q‬‬
‫ِإ ِ‬
‫ﱠﺎك‬ ‫أَ ْﻧ ِ‪q‬‬

‫ِإﱠﺎ ُﻛ َ‪5‬ﺎ‬ ‫أَْﻧُ َ‪5‬ﺎ‬ ‫اﻟ‪>5‬ﺎ‪MC‬‬

‫ِإﱠﺎ ُﻛ ْ‬ ‫أَ ْﻧُ ْ‬

‫ِإ ُ‬
‫ﱠﺎﻛ ﱠ‬ ‫أَْﻧُ ﱠ‬
‫ِ‬
‫إﱠﺎﻩُ‬ ‫ُﻫَ‪9‬‬

‫ِإﱠﺎ َﻫﺎ‬ ‫ِﻫﻲ‬

‫َ‬
‫ِإ ُ‬
‫ﱠﺎﻫ َ‪5‬ﺎ‬ ‫ُﻫ َ‪5‬ﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋ‪M‬‬

‫ِإ ُ‬
‫ﱠﺎﻫ ْ‬ ‫ُﻫ ْ‬

‫ِإ ُ‬
‫ﱠﺎﻫ ﱠ‬ ‫ُﻫ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟع اﻷول‪ :‬ﺿ اﻟ‪F‬أ‪:‬‬
‫ﺄﺗﻲ ﻣ‪%‬أ ﻓﻲ أﻏﻠ‪ M‬أﺣ‪9‬اﻟﻪ ﻣ‪y‬ﻞ‪:‬‬
‫‪〈 ß#ß™θムO$tΡr& tΑ$s% ‬‬

‫ﻗﺎل‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺢ‬

‫أﻧﺎ‪ :‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ رﻓﻊ ﻣ‪%‬أ‬
‫ﯾ‪9‬ﺳﻒ‪ :‬ﺧ‪ %‬ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ‬
‫ﻘ‪9‬ل اﻟَﻘ ْ‪ِ 9‬ل( ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ ﻗﺎل‬
‫)ﻣ ُ‬‫ﺟ‪5‬ﻠﺔ ) أﻧﺎ ﯾ‪9‬ﺳﻒ ( ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﻧ‪ M2‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ َ‬

‫‪٥٦‬‬
 ‫‪« #$ ‰‬‬
‫!〈‬ ‫_≈‪Ï ìM‬‬
‫‪y Ψã‬‬ ‫‪ö δ‬‬
‫‪y ‘u Šy Ν‬‬ ‫‪è ‬‬

‫‪..........................................................................................................‬‬

‫وﻗ‪O F‬ﺄﺗﻲ ﻟﻠ*‪:F‬‬

‫‪〈 sπ¨Ψpgø:$# y7ã_÷ρy—uρ |MΡr& ôä3ó™$# ‬‬

‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻫ[ﺎ ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ' وﺟ‪D9‬ﺎ ﺗﻘﯾﻩ أﻧ‪q‬‬

‫أﻧ‪ :q‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ رﻓﻊ ﺗ‪) $I9‬اﻟ‪ $I9‬ﻣ اﻟ‪9‬ا‪,‬ﻊ(‬

‫اﻟع اﻟ‪R‬ﺎﻧﻲ ﻣ‪ 6‬اﻟ…ﺎﺋ اﻟﻔ]ﻠﺔ‪ :‬ﺿ اﻟ] ) ﻻ ﺄﺗﻲ إﻻ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﻧ‪( M2‬‬
‫‪〈 ߉ç7÷ètΡ x‚$−ƒÎ) ‬‬

‫ﻧﻌ‪ :%‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ‬

‫واﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ' ﺗﻘﯾﻩ ﻧ)‬
‫إﺎك‪ :‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﻧ‪ M2‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ ﻣﻘم‬

‫‪〈 šχρ߉ç7÷ès? çν$−ƒÎ) óΟçFΖà2 βÎ) ‬‬

‫إﺎﻩ‪ :‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﻧ‪ M2‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ ﻣﻘم‬

‫‪..........................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪〈 tβρ߉ç7÷ès? $tΡ$−ƒÎ) ÷ΛäΨä. $¨Β ‬‬

‫‪..........................................................................................................‬‬

‫ﺗﻌ‪%‬وﻧ[ﺎ؛‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻧﻌ‪%‬ك‪ ،‬ﺗﻌ‪%‬وﻧﻪ‪،‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫)ﻻﺣ`ﻲ أﻧﻪ '‪ j%‬اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻓﻠ‪ 9‬ﺟﺎء ‪,‬ﻌ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻟ‪E‬ﺎء ﺿ‪ $5‬ا ﻣ‪2‬ﻼ ‪I‬ﺎﻟﻌﺎدة‪:‬‬
‫وﻣﺎ اﺣ‪[E‬ﺎ ﻟﻔ‪2‬ﻠﻪ (‬

‫*وﻫ‪s‬ا ﻣ‪9‬ﻗﻊ آﺧ ﻟ‪ $5i‬اﻟ[‪:M2‬‬

‫‪〈 &Î7•Β 9≅≈n=|Ê ’Îû ÷ρr& “´‰èδ 4’n?yès9 öΝà2$−ƒÎ) ÷ρr& !$‾ΡÎ)uρ ‬‬

‫‪..........................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪٥٧‬‬
 ‫اﻟع اﻟﺎدس‪ :‬ﻣﻔﻌل ﻪ ﺟﻠﺔ‬
‫‪ 〈 Èd,ptø:$$Î/ /ä3÷n$# Éb>u‘ Ÿ≅≈s%  -‬اﻷﻧ‪$%‬ﺎء‬

‫ﻗﺎل‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺢ‪.‬‬

‫َ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ' ﺗﻘﯾﻩ ﻫ‪.9‬‬
‫اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻗ‪%‬ﻞ اﻟ‪$‬ﺎء اﻟ‪s)5‬وﻓﺔ‪.‬‬
‫رب‪ :‬ﻣ[ﺎد^ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎف ﻣ[‪92‬ب وﻋﻼﻣﺔ اﻟ[‪ M2‬اﻟﻔ)ﺔ ّ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ّ‬
‫اﺣ‪ :v‬ﻓﻌﻞ أﻣ ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ'‪9v‬ن‬
‫واﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ' ﺗﻘﯾﻩ أﻧ‪q‬‬
‫اﻟ‪%‬ﺎء‪ :‬ﺣف ﺟ‬
‫اﻟ)‪ :j‬اﺳ ﻣ‪E‬ور وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺟﻩ اﻟ'ة‪.‬‬
‫وﻣﻘل اﻟﻘل ﻓﻲ ﻣﻞ ﻧ] ﻣﻔﻌل ﻪ ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ ﻗﺎل‬

‫*إذا وﺟت ﻗﺎل‪ ،‬ﻘ‪9‬ل‪ ،‬ﻗﻞ‪ ..‬و‪D‬ﻌﻫﺎ ‪I‬ﻼم‪ ،‬أﻋب ﻫ‪s‬ا اﻟﻼم ﺛ اﺟﻌﻞ ‪I‬ﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻗ‪$‬ﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﻧ‪ M2‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ‬

‫‪ 〈 Í‘#¤$!$# t<ø)ãã ôyϑÏ9 ã≈¤ ä3ø9$# ÞΟn=÷èu‹y™uρ  -‬اﻟﻋ ‪٤٢‬‬

‫ﺳ‪$‬ﻌﻠ‪.............................................................................................:‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎر‪..............................................................................................:‬‬
‫ﻋﻘ‪%‬ﻰ‪...............................................................................................:‬‬
‫اﻟار‪................................................................................................:‬‬
‫اﻟﻼم‪.................................................................................................:‬‬
‫َﻣ‪.................................................................................................:‬‬
‫ﻣﻞ ﻧ] ﻣﻔﻌل ﻪ ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ ‪O‬ﻌﻠ‬
‫وﺟﻠﺔ‪) :‬ﻟ‪ 6‬ﻋﻘﻰ اﻟ‪F‬ار‪ (...‬ﻓﻲ ّ‬

‫‪٥٨‬‬
 ‫اﺗ]ﺎل اﻟﻔﻌﻞ … اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ وﺿ اﻟﻔﻌل‬
‫ﺿ ِ‪ $5‬اْﻟ‪ْ5‬ﻔﻌ ِ‬
‫‪9‬ل‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪5‬ﺎﺿﻲ ‪ +‬ﺿ ِ‪ $5‬اْﻟَﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ِ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫أوﻻ‪ :‬اْﻟ ِﻔﻌﻞ اْﻟ ِ‬
‫ُ َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُْ‬
‫اﺳ ﺿ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺿ‬ ‫اﺳ ﺿ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻔ]ﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻔﻌل‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌل‬
‫َ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺎﺿﻲ‬

‫ﺎء اﻟ‪5‬ﻠ‬ ‫‪...‬ـِﻲ‬ ‫ﺗَﺎء اْﻟَﻔ ِ‬

‫ﺎﻋ ِﻞ‬ ‫‪ُ ْ 2‬ت‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َﻧ َ‬ ‫أََﻧﺎ‬
‫ﻧﺎ اﻟ‪5‬ﻠ‪$5‬‬ ‫‪َ ...‬ـ[ﺎ‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫ِِ‬
‫َﻧﺎ اْﻟَﻔﺎﻋﻠ َ‬ ‫‪َْ 2‬ﻧﺎ‬
‫َﻧ َ‬ ‫َﻧ ْ) ُ‬

‫ﻛﺎف اﻟ><ﺎب‬ ‫ـ{‬ ‫ﺗَﺎء اْﻟَﻔ ِ‬

‫ﺎﻋ ِﻞ‬
‫‪َ ...‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫‪َ ْ 2‬ت‬
‫َﻧ َ‬ ‫أ َْﻧ َ‪q‬‬
‫ﻛﺎف اﻟ><ﺎب‬ ‫‪ِ ...‬ـ{‬ ‫ﺗَﺎء اْﻟَﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ِﻞ‬ ‫‪ِ ْ 2‬ت‬ ‫أ َْﻧ ِ‪q‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َﻧ َ‬
‫ﻛﺎف اﻟ><ﺎب‬ ‫‪ُ ...‬ـ َ‪5‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗَﺎء اْﻟَﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ِﻞ‬ ‫‪ْ 2‬ﺗُ َ‪5‬ﺎ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َﻧ َ‬ ‫أ َْﻧُ‪5‬ﺎ‬

‫ﻛﺎف اﻟ><ﺎب‬ ‫‪ُ ...‬ـ ْ‬ ‫ﺗَﺎء اْﻟَﻔ ِ‬

‫ﺎﻋ ِﻞ‬ ‫‪ْ 2‬ﺗُ ْ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َﻧ َ‬ ‫أ َْﻧُ ْ‬

‫ﻛﺎف اﻟ><ﺎب‬ ‫‪ُ ...‬ـ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺗَﺎء اْﻟَﻔ ِ‬

‫ﺎﻋ ِﻞ‬ ‫‪ْ 2‬ﺗُ ﱠ‬ ‫أ َْﻧُ ﱠ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َﻧ َ‬
‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋ‪M‬‬
‫ﻫﺎء َ‬ ‫‪ُ ...‬ـﻪ‬ ‫)ﻫَ‪(9‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺿ‪ُ $ٌ 5‬ﻣ ْ'ٌَ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪َ 2‬‬ ‫َﻧ َ‬ ‫ُﻫَ‪9‬‬
‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋ‪M‬‬ ‫ﯾﻩَِﻫ‪ِ 9‬‬
‫ﺿ ِ‪ِ $5‬ﻣ'‬ ‫ِﻫﻲ‬
‫ﻫﺎء َ‬ ‫‪َ ...‬ـﻬﺎ‬ ‫)ﻫﻲ(‬
‫َ ٌﺗَْﻘُ ُْ ُ ٌُ َ َ‬
‫‪ْ َ 2‬ت‬‫َﻧ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻲ‪ِ $‬‬ ‫أَﻟِ ِد ِ‬
‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋ‪M‬‬
‫ﻫﺎء َ‬ ‫‪ُ ...‬ـﻬ َ‪5‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﻒُﯾﻩُاﻻﻫْﺛَ[ ْ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫‪َ 2‬ا‬
‫َﻧ َ‬ ‫ُﻫ َ‪5‬ﺎ‬

‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋ‪M‬‬
‫ﻫﺎء َ‬ ‫‪ُ ...‬ـﻬ َ‪5‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﻒ اﻻ ْﺛَ[ ْ‪ِ $‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫أَﻟ ُ‬ ‫‪َ 2‬ﺗَـﺎ‬
‫َﻧ َ‬ ‫ُﻫ َ‪5‬ﺎ‬

‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋ‪M‬‬
‫ﻫﺎء َ‬ ‫‪ُ ...‬ـﻬ ْ‬ ‫‪5‬ﺎﻋ ِﺔ‬
‫َو ُاو اْﻟ َ‪َ E‬‬ ‫‪ُ 2‬وا‬
‫َﻧ َ‬ ‫ُﻫ ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ[ ْ' َ‪ِ9‬ة‬ ‫َﻧ‪َْ 2‬ن‬
‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋ‪M‬‬
‫ﻫﺎء َ‬ ‫‪ُ ...‬ـﻬ ﱠ‬ ‫ُﻧ‪ُ 9‬ن ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُﻫ ﱠ‬

‫‪٥٩‬‬
 ‫ﻣﻼﺣ‪o‬ﺎت‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌ` اﻟ)ﺎﻻت ‪ v5‬ﺗ‪ U9‬وﺣة ﻣ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟ‪5‬ﺎﺿﻲ وﺿ‪ $5‬اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ واﻟ‪ $5i‬اﻟ‪5‬ﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ﺑ‪9‬ﺻﻠﻬ ﻣﻌﺎ ﻣ‪%‬ﺎﺷة‬
‫ﻣ‪y‬ﻞ‪:‬‬
‫ـﻪ = أ ََﻛْﻠ ُ ُﻪ‬
‫‪ُ +‬‬ ‫َأ َﻛْﻠــــ ‪ُ +‬ت‬
‫‪ُ +‬ـﻬ ْ = َﺿَْ‪َ/‬ﺎ ُﻫ ْ‬ ‫َﺿَ‪/‬ـْـــ ‪َ +‬ﻧﺎ‬
‫=ﻋﱠﻠ َ ََﺎ‬
‫َﻋﱠﻠ ْـ ‪َ +‬ت ‪َ +‬ﻧﺎ َ‬
‫َﻛْﻠ ُ ُﻪ(‬
‫ﻧذج ﻟﻺﻋاب )أ َ‬
‫اﻟ' ُ‪ِ 9v‬ن ﻻﺗ‪2‬ﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎء اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎض َﻣ ْ‪ [ِ%‬ﱞﻲ َﻋَﻠﻰ ﱡ‬‫َﻛ ْﻞ‪ِ :‬ﻓ ْﻌ ٌﻞ ﻣ ٍ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أَ‬
‫اﻟ‪ِ ِ i‬ﻓﻲ ﻣ) ِﻞ رْﻓ ِﻊ َﻓ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ٍﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎﻋ ِﻞ ِ‬ ‫وﺗَﺎء اْﻟَﻔ ِ‬
‫ََّ َ‬ ‫‪َ $‬ﻣ ْ‪ [%‬ﱞﻲ َﻋَﻠﻰ ﱠ ّ‬ ‫ﺿ‪ٌ 5‬‬‫َ‬ ‫َ ُ‬
‫‪9‬ل ِ‪ِ ,‬ﻪ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟ‪ِ i‬ﻓﻲ ﻣ) ِﻞ َﻧ‪ Mِ 2‬ﻣْﻔﻌ ٍ‬
‫ََّ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫‪َ $‬ﻣ ْ‪ [ِ%‬ﱞﻲ َﻋَﻠﻰ‬ ‫واﻟﻬﺎء‪ِ :‬‬
‫ﺿ‪ٌ 5‬‬‫َ‬

‫اﻟ‪) $5i‬ﻧﺎ( ﻗ ﺄﺗﻲ ﻓﺎﻋﻼ‪:‬‬

‫]ْﻧﺎ ُﻩ‪) :‬ﻻﺣ اﻟ[ن ﻗﻠﻪ(‬‫َﻧ َ‬
‫ٍ‬
‫ﻣﺎض ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ'‪9v‬ن ﻻﺗ‪2‬ﺎﻟﻪ ﺑ[ﺎ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻠ‪$‬‬ ‫ﻧ‪ :2‬ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﻧﺎ‪ :‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ رﻓﻊ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫‪9‬ل ِ‪ِ ,‬ﻪ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟ‪ِ i‬ﻓﻲ ﻣ) ِﻞ َﻧ‪ Mِ 2‬ﻣْﻔﻌ ٍ‬
‫ََّ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ﺿ ِ‪َ $ٌ 5‬ﻣ ْ‪ [ِ%‬ﱞﻲ َﻋَﻠﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻬﺎء‪َ :‬‬

‫وﻗ ﺄﺗﻲ ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ﻻ‪:‬‬

‫]َﻧﺎ )ﻻﺣ اﻟﻔﺔ ﻗﻠﻪ(‬‫َﻧ َ‬
‫ٍ‬
‫ﻣﺎض ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺢ‬ ‫ﻧ‪ :2‬ﻓﻌﻞ‬
‫َ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ' ﺗﻘﯾﻩ )ﻫ‪(9‬‬
‫ﻧﺎ‪ :‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﻧ‪ M2‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ‬

‫وﻻ ﺄﺗﻲ اﻟ‪ $5i‬ﻧﺎ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻠ‪ $‬ﻣﻊ ﻧﺎ اﻟ‪5‬ﻠ‪ $5‬ﻓﻲ ‪I‬ﻠ‪5‬ﺔ ﺑﻞ ﺄﺗﻲ ﻫ‪sv‬ا‪:‬‬
‫‪〈 $uΖ|¡à Ρr& !$oΨ÷Ηs>sß $uΖ−/u‘ Ÿω$s% ‬‬

‫ﻋ[ وﺻﻞ )ﺎء اﻟ‪5‬ﻠ( ‪,‬ﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻧ‪$i‬ﻒ ﻗ‪%‬ﻠﻬﺎ ﺣف اﻟ[‪9‬ن‬

‫ﻋﱠﻠ َ ‪ْ +‬ت ‪ِ +‬ن ‪َ =~ +‬ﻋﱠﻠ َ ْ ِﻲ‬ ‫َﻋﱠﻠ ْـ ‪َ +‬ت ‪ِ +‬ن ‪َ =~ +‬ﻋﱠﻠ ْ َ ِﻲ‬

‫ﺗﺎء اﻟﺄﻧ‪ •$‬ﻧ‪9‬ن اﻟ‪9‬ﻗﺎﺔ‬ ‫ﻧ‪9‬ن اﻟ‪9‬ﻗﺎﺔ‬

‫وﺗ'‪5‬ﻰ )ﻧ‪9‬ن اﻟ‪9‬ﻗﺎﺔ( ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻘﻲ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻣ اﻟ' ﻋ[ اﺗ‪2‬ﺎﻟﻪ ‪,‬ﺎﻟ‪$‬ﺎء اﻟ‪5‬ﺔ‬

‫‪٦٠‬‬
 ‫ﻧذج ﻟﻺﻋاب ) َﺳ ِ ُﻌِﻧﻲ(‬
‫ﺎض َﻣ ْ‪ [ِ%‬ﱞﻲ َﻋَﻠﻰ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟ‪.ِّ i‬‬ ‫ﺳ ِ‪ُ 5‬ﻊ‪ِ :‬ﻓ ْﻌ ٌﻞ ﻣ ٍ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اﻟ' ُ‪ِ 9v‬ن ِﻓﻲ ﻣ) ِﻞ رْﻓ ِﻊ َﻓ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ٍﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ ِ‪َ $ٌ 5‬ﻣ ْ‪ [ِ%‬ﱞﻲ َﻋَﻠﻰ ﱡ‬ ‫واو اْﻟ‪ِ 5E‬‬
‫ََّ َ‬ ‫ﺎﻋﺔ‪َ :‬‬ ‫َُ ََ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﱡ[‪ُ 9‬ن‪ُ :‬ﻧ‪ُ 9‬ن اْﻟ ِ‪َ9‬ﻗ َﺎﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪9‬ل ِ‪ِ ,‬ﻪ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟ' ُ‪ِ 9v‬ن ِﻓﻲ ﻣ) ِﻞ َﻧ‪ Mِ 2‬ﻣْﻔﻌ ٍ‬
‫ََّ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫‪َ $‬ﻣ ْ‪ [ِ%‬ﱞﻲ َﻋَﻠﻰ ﱡ‬
‫ﺿ‪ٌ 5‬‬
‫ﺎء اْﻟ‪َِّ َ5‬ﻠ ِ‪ِ :‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َُ ُ‬
‫‪ i‬ﱡ اﻟ‪ $5‬و‪iU‬ﺎف ﻟﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻋ[ وﺻﻞ ﺿ‪ $5‬اﻟ‪5‬ﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ ‪ $5i,‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ آﺧﻩ ﻣ‪ $‬اﻟ‪5E‬ﻊ ‪ -‬ﻣ‪y‬ﻞ‪ :‬ﻗﻣ – ﺳ‪5‬ﻌ ‪ -‬ﺗُ َ‬
‫)ﺣف اﻟ‪9‬او( ﻗ‪%‬ﻞ وﺻﻞ ﺿ‪ $5‬اﻟ‪5‬ﻔﻌ‪9‬ل‬

‫َﺳ ِ ْﻊ ‪ +‬ﺗُ ْ ‪ +‬و‪ +‬ن ‪َ = ~ +‬ﺳ ِ ْﻌ ُـ ُِﻧﻲ‬ ‫َﻛﱠﻠ ْـ ‪ +‬ﺗُ ْ ‪ +‬و‪ +‬ه = َ*ﱠﻠ ُ ُـ ُُﻩ‬

‫واو اﻹﺷ‪%‬ﺎع ﻧ‪9‬ن اﻟ‪9‬ﻗﺎﺔ‬ ‫واو اﻹﺷ‪%‬ﺎع‬

‫وﺗُ'‪5‬ﻰ )واو اﻹﺷ‪%‬ﺎع( ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ﺗ‪%S‬ﻊ ﺣ‪I‬ﺔ اﻟ‪ i‬ﻓﻲ اﻟ‪ $5‬وﺳ‪ M%‬وﺟ‪9‬دﻫﺎ ﻫ‪ 9‬اﻟ>ﻔ‪$‬ﻒ وﺳﻼﺳﺔ اﻟ[<‪ j‬ﱠ‬
‫)ﻛﻠ ْ‪ُ 5ْ ُ5‬ﻬ ﱠ‬
‫‪9‬ﻫ ﱠ(‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻓ‪$‬ﻬﺎ ﺛﻘﻞ ‪,‬ﻌ‪I …v‬ﻠ ْ‪ُ 5ُ ُ5‬‬

‫ﻛ ُ ُﻫﺎ(‬
‫ﻧذج ﻟﻺﻋاب ) ْ‬
‫ﺎض َﻣ ْ‪ [ِ%‬ﱞﻲ َﻋَﻠﻰ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟ' ُ‪ِ 9v‬ن‪.‬‬ ‫َﻛَ ْ‪ِ :M‬ﻓ ْﻌ ٌﻞ ﻣ ٍ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ‪ ِّ i‬ﻓﻲ َﻣ َ) ِّﻞ َرْﻓ ِﻊ َﻓﺎﻋ ٍﻞ‪ .‬واﻟ‪ $5‬ﻟﻠ‪5E‬ﻊ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪َ $‬ﻣ ْ‪ [%‬ﱞﻲ َﻋَﻠﻰ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ‪ٌ 5‬‬ ‫ﺎء اْﻟَﻔﺎﻋ ِﻞ َ‬
‫َوﺗَ ُ‬
‫ﺎع‪.‬‬‫اﻹﺷَ‪ِ %‬‬
‫واﻟ‪ُ 9‬او‪ :‬و ُاو ْ‬
‫‪9‬ل ِ‪ِ ,‬ﻪ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟ' ُ‪ِ 9v‬ن ِﻓﻲ ﻣ) ِﻞ َﻧ‪ Mِ 2‬ﻣْﻔﻌ ٍ‬
‫ََّ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ﺿ ِ‪َ $ٌ 5‬ﻣ ْ‪ [ِ%‬ﱞﻲ َﻋَﻠﻰ ﱡ‬ ‫وال)ﻫﺎ(‪َ :‬‬

‫ﺗر‪%U‬ﺎت‪:‬‬
‫ﺣ‪9‬ل ﻣﺎ ﺑ‪ $‬اﻟﻘ‪9‬ﺳ‪ $‬إﻟﻰ ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻓ‪5$‬ﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ وﻏ‪ $‬ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠ‪V‬م‪:‬‬

‫ِ‬
‫)اﻟ‪5‬رﺳﺔ(‬ ‫ﻼب‬ ‫)اﻟرس(‪ ،‬وَﻓ ِﻬ َ‬
‫‪..................................................‬‬
‫‪ُ C‬‬ ‫)اﻟرس( ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫و‪q%I‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫اﻟرس‪،‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻗ أ )أﻧﺎ(‬
‫‪%C‬ﻘ‪9‬ا ﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ )ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻲ( ‪............................................................‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫)ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻲ( ﻓﻌ‪9‬ا )ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻲ( و َ‬ ‫َﺳ ِ‪ْ 5‬ﻌُ ْ‬
‫)ﯾ‪9‬ﺳﻒ(‪.................................................................‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻋ ﻧﻔ…‬‫)ﯾ‪9‬ﺳﻒ( ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اود ْت‬
‫اﻟ‪5‬أةُ ر َ‬
‫‪.........................................‬‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻛﻠ َ )ﷲُ( )ﻣ‪9‬ﺳﻰ( وأوﺣﻰ إﻟﻰ )ﻣ‪9‬ﺳﻰ(‬
‫‪.............................................................‬‬ ‫أﺣ‪5‬ﻞ )اﻟ‪(M‬؟‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻫﻞ رأﯾ )أﻧﺎ( ِ‬
‫أﻣ… وأﻧﺎ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﻫﻼ دﻋ‪9‬ﺗ )ر‪ (vD‬ﻓﻲ )اﻟ>ﻠ‪9‬ات( ‪.............................................................................‬‬

‫‪٦١‬‬
 ‫ﺿ ِ‪ $5‬اْﻟ‪ْ5‬ﻔﻌ ِ‬
‫‪9‬ل‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧ‪$‬ﺎ‪ :‬اْﻟِﻔﻌﻞ اْﻟ‪i5‬ﺎرع ‪ِ +‬‬
‫‪ $‬اْﻟَﻔﺎﻋﻞ ‪ُ َ ُ َ +‬‬‫ﺿ‪ُ 5‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُْ‬
‫ﺿ‪ $5‬اﺳ ﺿ‪$5‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﺳ ﺿ‪$5‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫اﻟ‪[5‬ﻔ‬
‫اﻟ‪5‬ﻔﻌ‪9‬ل‬ ‫اﻟ‪5‬ﻔﻌ‪9‬ل‬
‫َ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫اﻟ‪i5‬ﺎرع‬ ‫ﺻﻞ‬
‫ﺎء اﻟ‪5‬ﻠ‬ ‫‪...‬ـِﻲ‬ ‫‪ُ $‬ﻣ ْ'ٌَِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺿ‪ٌ 5‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أَ ْﻓ َﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫أََﻧﺎ‬
‫ﻧﺎ اﻟ‪5‬ﻠ‪$5‬‬ ‫‪َ ...‬ـ[ﺎ‬ ‫‪ُ $‬ﻣ ْ'ٌَِ‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫َ ٌ‬
‫ﺿِ‬ ‫َﻧْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫َﻧ ْ) ُ‬
‫ﻛﺎف‬ ‫ـ{‬
‫‪َ ...‬‬ ‫‪ُ $‬ﻣ ْ'ٌَِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺿ‪ٌ 5‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺗَْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫أ َْﻧ َ‪q‬‬
‫ﻛﺎف‬ ‫‪ِ ...‬ـ{‬ ‫‪ِ %َC‬ﺔ‬‫ﺎء اْﻟ ُ‪>5‬ﺎ َ‬ ‫َ ُ‬ ‫ﺗَْﻔ َﻌِﻠ‪َ $‬‬ ‫أ َْﻧ ِ‪q‬‬
‫ﻛﺎف‬ ‫‪ُ ...‬ـ َ‪5‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﻒ اﻻ ْﺛَ[ ْ‪ِ $‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺗَْﻔ َﻌﻼ ِن‬
‫أﻟ ُ‬ ‫أ َْﻧُ‪5‬ﺎ‬
‫ﻛﺎف‬ ‫‪ُ ...‬ـ ْ‬ ‫‪5‬ﺎﻋ ِﺔ‬
‫و ُاو اْﻟ َ‪َ E‬‬ ‫ﺗَْﻔ َﻌُﻠ‪َ 9‬ن‬ ‫أ َْﻧُ ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ[ ْ' َ‪ِ9‬ة‬
‫ﻛﺎف‬ ‫‪ُ ...‬ـ ﱠ‬ ‫ُﻧ‪ُ 9‬ن ّ‬ ‫ﺗَْﻔ َﻌْﻠ َ‬ ‫أ َْﻧُ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋ‪M‬‬
‫ﻫﺎء َ‬ ‫‪ُ ...‬ـﻪ‬ ‫‪ُ $‬ﻣ ْ'ٌَِ‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫َ ٌ‬
‫ﺿِ‬ ‫َْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫ُﻫ َ‪9‬‬
‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋ‪M‬‬
‫ﻫﺎء َ‬ ‫‪َ ...‬ـﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪ُ $‬ﻣ ْ'ٌَِ‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫َ ٌ‬
‫ﺿِ‬ ‫ﺗَْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫ِﻫﻲ‬
‫َ‬
‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋ‪M‬‬
‫ﻫﺎء َ‬ ‫‪ُ ...‬ـﻬ َ‪5‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﻒ اﻻ ْﺛَ[ ْ‪ِ $‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َْﻔ َﻌ ِ‬
‫أﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼن‬ ‫ُﻫ َ‪5‬ﺎ‬
‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋ‪M‬‬
‫ﻫﺎء َ‬ ‫‪ُ ...‬ـﻬ َ‪5‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﻒ اﻻ ْﺛَ[ ْ‪ِ $‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺗَْﻔ َﻌﻼ ِن‬
‫أﻟ ُ‬ ‫ُﻫ َ‪5‬ﺎ‬
‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋ‪M‬‬
‫ﻫﺎء َ‬ ‫‪ُ ...‬ـﻬ ْ‬ ‫‪5‬ﺎﻋ ِﺔ‬
‫َو ُاو اْﻟ َ‪َ E‬‬ ‫َْﻔ َﻌُﻠ‪َ 9‬ن‬ ‫ُﻫ ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ[ ْ' َ‪ِ9‬ة‬
‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋ‪M‬‬
‫ﻫﺎء َ‬ ‫‪ُ ...‬ـﻬ ﱠ‬ ‫ُﻧ‪ُ 9‬ن ّ‬ ‫َْﻔ َﻌْﻠ َ‬ ‫ُﻫ ﱠ‬

‫‪٦٢‬‬
 ‫ﻣﻼﺣ‪o‬ﺎت‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌ` اﻟ)ﺎﻻت ‪ v5‬ﺗ‪ U9‬وﺣة ﻣ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟ‪i5‬ﺎرع وﺿ‪ $5‬اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ واﻟ‪ $5i‬اﻟ‪5‬ﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ﺑ‪9‬ﺻﻠﻬ ﻣﻌﺎ ﻣ‪%‬ﺎﺷة‬
‫ﻣ‪y‬ﻞ‪:‬‬

‫َﻛُﻠـ َن ‪ +‬ـﻬﺎ = ‪O‬ﺄ ُ‬

‫َﻛُﻠـَﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪O‬ﺄ ُ‬
‫‪O‬ﻌﺎِﻧ ُ ْ‬
‫َ‪َ ْ O‬ﻌﺎ ِن ‪َ = ْ *ُ +‬‬
‫َﯾْ‪ + 6َ 7‬ه = َﯾَْ‪ُ َ7‬ﻪ‬
‫ﻋ[ وﺻﻞ ﺎء اﻟ‪5‬ﻠ ‪,‬ﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻧ‪$i‬ﻒ ﻗ‪%‬ﻠﻬﺎ ﺣف اﻟ[‪9‬ن‬
‫َﺗ ْ‪ِo‬ﻠ ُ ‪ِ +‬ن‪َ =~ +‬ﺗ ْ‪ِo‬ﻠ ُ ِﻲ‬
‫ُ‪ِ O‬ﱡ َن ‪ِ +‬ن‪ِ Oُ = ~ +‬ﱡَﻧ ِﻲ‬

‫ﻧ‪9‬ن اﻟ‪9‬ﻗﺎﺔ‬

‫ﻣ‪ 6‬اﻷﺧ‪#‬ﺎء اﻟ‚ﺎﺋﻌﺔ ﺣ‪j‬ف ﻧن )اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟ‪J‬ﺔ( ﻋ‪ F‬وﺻﻠﻬﺎ ﺑن اﻟﻗﺎ‪O‬ﺔ‪ ،‬واﻟ]اب ﺣ‪j‬ﻓﻬﺎ ﻓﻘ‪ r‬ﻋ‪F‬‬
‫ﻧ] اﻟﻔﻌﻞ أو ﺟ„ﻣﻪ إذ ‪[O‬ن ‪j‬ف ﺗﻠ‪ V‬اﻟن‬

‫ﺗﺎﻋ‪F‬وِﻧﻲ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻟ‪6‬‬
‫ْ‬ ‫–‬ ‫ﺎﻋ‪F‬وِﻧﻲ‬
‫ﻟ ُﺗ ُ‬ ‫–‬ ‫أﻧ ُﺗﺎﻋ‪F‬وَﻧ ِﻲ‬
‫ْ‬

‫ﻧ‪9‬ن اﻟ‪9‬ﻗﺎﺔ‬ ‫ﻧ‪9‬ن اﻟ‪9‬ﻗﺎﺔ‬ ‫ﻧ‪9‬ن اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻧ‪9‬ن اﻟ‪9‬ﻗﺎﺔ‬

‫)ﻣ[‪92‬ب واﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺣ‪s‬ف اﻟ[‪9‬ن(‬ ‫)ﻣ‪VE‬وم واﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺣ‪s‬ف اﻟ[‪9‬ن(‬ ‫)ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع واﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺑ‪9%y‬ت اﻟ[‪9‬ن(‬

‫‪〈 Èβθè=çFø)tƒ βr& ß∃%s{r'sù ‬‬ ‫‪〈 ϵÎ/ ’ÎΤθè?ù's? óΟ©9 βÎ*sù ‬‬ ‫‪〈 Í_tΡρ߉ç6÷ètƒ  〈 Í_tΡθè=çGø)tƒ (#ρߊ%x.uρ ‬‬

‫‪٦٣‬‬
 ‫ﺿ ِ‪ $5‬اْﻟ‪ْ5‬ﻔﻌ ِ‬
‫‪9‬ل‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻟ‪y‬ﺎ‪ِ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ اﻷﻣ ‪ِ +‬‬
‫‪ $‬اْﻟَﻔﺎﻋﻞ ‪ُ َ ُ َ +‬‬
‫ﺿ‪ُ 5‬‬‫َ‬ ‫ُْ‬
‫اﺳ ﺿ‪$5‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺿ‪$5‬‬ ‫اﻟ… ِ ُ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫اﺳ ﺿ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ اﻷﻣ‬
‫اﻟ‪5‬ﻔﻌ‪9‬ل‬
‫َ‬ ‫اﻟ‪5‬ﻔﻌ‪9‬ل‬
‫َ‬ ‫اْﻟ ُْ َﻔ ِ] ُﻞ‬

‫ﺎء اﻟ‪5‬ﻠ‬ ‫‪...‬ـِﻲ‬ ‫أََﻧﺎ‬

‫ﻧﺎ اﻟ‪5‬ﻠ‪$5‬‬ ‫‪َ ...‬ـ[ﺎ‬ ‫َﻧ ْ) ُ‬
‫ﻛﺎف‬ ‫ـ{‬
‫‪َ ...‬‬ ‫ﺿ ِ‪ُ $ٌ 5‬ﻣ ْ'ٌَِ)أ َْﻧ َ‪(q‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ َﻌ ْﻞ‬ ‫أ َْﻧ َ‪q‬‬
‫اﻟ><ﺎب‬
‫ﻛﺎف‬ ‫‪ِ ...‬ـ{‬ ‫‪ِ %َC‬ﺔ‬ ‫ﺎء اْﻟ ُ‪>5‬ﺎ َ‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ َﻌﻠِﻲ‬ ‫أ َْﻧ ِ‪q‬‬
‫َ ُ‬
‫اﻟ><ﺎب‬
‫ﻛﺎف‬ ‫‪ُ ...‬ـ َ‪5‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﻒ اﻻ ْﺛَ[ ْ‪ِ $‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ َﻌﻼ‬
‫أﻟ ُ‬ ‫أ َْﻧُ‪5‬ﺎ‬
‫اﻟ><ﺎب‬
‫ﻛﺎف‬ ‫‪ُ ...‬ـ ْ‬ ‫‪5‬ﺎﻋ ِﺔ‬‫و ُاو اْﻟ َ‪َ E‬‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ َﻌُﻠ‪9‬ا‬ ‫أَ ْﻧُ ْ‬
‫اﻟ><ﺎب‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ[ ْ' َ‪ِ9‬ة‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ َﻌْﻠ َ‬
‫ﻛﺎف‬ ‫‪ُ ...‬ـ ﱠ‬ ‫ُﻧ‪ُ 9‬ن ّ‬ ‫أ َْﻧُ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋ‪M‬‬
‫ﻫﺎء َ‬ ‫‪ُ ...‬ـﻪ‬ ‫ُﻫ َ‪9‬‬
‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋ‪M‬‬
‫ﻫﺎء َ‬ ‫‪َ ...‬ـﻬﺎ‬ ‫ِﻫﻲ‬
‫َ‬
‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋ‪M‬‬
‫ﻫﺎء َ‬ ‫‪ُ ...‬ـﻬ َ‪5‬ﺎ‬ ‫ُﻫ َ‪5‬ﺎ‬
‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋ‪M‬‬
‫ﻫﺎء َ‬ ‫‪ُ ...‬ـﻬ َ‪5‬ﺎ‬ ‫)ﻣ َﻫ‪ s‬ﱠ‪5‬ﻛﺎٌ(‬
‫َُُ‬
‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋ‪M‬‬
‫ﻫﺎء َ‬ ‫‪ُ ...‬ـﻬ ْ‬ ‫)ﻣ َƒﻫﱠﻧٌ•(‬
‫ُ ُْ‬
‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋ‪M‬‬
‫ﻫﺎء َ‬ ‫‪ُ ...‬ـﻬ ﱠ‬ ‫ُﻫ ﱠ‬

‫‪٦٤‬‬
 ‫‪ v5‬ﺗ‪ U9‬وﺣة ﻣ ﻓﻌﻞ اﻷﻣ وﺿ‪ $5‬اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ واﻟ‪ $5i‬اﻟ‪5‬ﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ﺑ‪9‬ﺻﻠﻬ ﻣﻌﺎ ﻣ‪%‬ﺎﺷة‬

‫اﺿ‪ِ/‬ﻲ ‪ +‬ﻫـ = اﺿ‪ِ ِ/‬ﻪ‬

‫َ‪َ ْ O‬ﻌ َ‪ + 6‬ﻫﺎ = َ‪ْ َ ْ O‬ﻌَﻬﺎ‬

‫اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻲ ﺗ] ﻣﻔﻌﻟ‪6‬‬

‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟ‪5‬ﻌ إﻟﻰ ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ﻟ‪ $‬ﻫ‪ 9‬اﻟ‪) s‬ﺎج إﻟﻰ ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ﻟ‪ $‬ﻟ‪ $‬ﱠ ﻣﻌ[ﻰ اﻟ‪5E‬ﻠﺔ‬

‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﻟ‪5‬ﻌﻠ اﻟﻠ‪ sَ $5‬ﺟﺎﺋ‪ًV‬ة‬

‫ُ‬ ‫ﻣ‪y‬ﺎل‪ :‬أﻋ<ﻰ‬
‫اﻟ‪ s‬أﻋ<ﻰ؟ اﻟ‪5‬ﻌﻠ )ﻓﺎﻋﻞ( أﻋ<ﻰ اﻟ‪5‬ﻌﻠ ﻣ؟ اﻟﻠ‪) sَ $5‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ( أﻋ<ﻰ اﻟ‪5‬ﻌﻠ ﻣﺎذا؟ ﺟﺎﺋ‪V‬ةً )ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ٍ‬
‫ﺛﺎن(‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺿ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ واﻟﻔﻌﻟ‪ 6‬اﻷول واﻟ‪R‬ﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ +‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ‪ +‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ أول ‪ +‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ ﺛﺎن‬
‫ﻣ‪y‬ﻞ‪ :‬أﻋ<‪ِ ُ$‬ﻬﺎ = أﻋ<ﻰ ‪ +‬أﻧﺎ )ت( ‪ِ +‬‬
‫أﻧ‪ِ q‬‬
‫)ك( ‪ +‬اﻟ)ﻘ‪%$‬ﺔ )ﻫﺎ(‬ ‫ُ‬

‫ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ +‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣ' ‪ +‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ أول ‪ +‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ ﺛﺎن‬
‫)ك( ‪ +‬ﻫ )ﻫ(‬ ‫‪ُ vU‬ﻬ = ُﯾِ ‪ +‬اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ' )ﻫ‪َ + (9‬‬
‫أﻧ‪َ q‬‬ ‫ﻣ‪y‬ﻞ‪ُ :‬ﯾ َ‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣ`ﺎت‪:‬‬
‫و‪g‬ذا ‪I‬ﺎن اﻟ‪5‬ﻔﻌ‪9‬ل اﻷول آﺧﻩ ﻣ اﻟ‪B‬ﻊ ﺗ‪ q5‬إﺿﺎﻓﺔ واو اﻹﺷ‪%‬ﺎع ﻗ‪%‬ﻞ اﻟ‪5‬ﻔﻌ‪9‬ل اﻟ‪y‬ﺎﻧﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪ = 〈 çνθßϑä3≈oΨøŠs)ó™r'sù ‬أﺳﻘﻰ ‪ +‬ﻧ) )ﻧﺎ( ‪ +‬أﻧ )ﻛ( ‪ +‬ﻫ‪) 9‬اﻟﻬﺎء(‬

‫‪〈 çνθßϑä3≈oΨøŠs)ó™r'sù ‬‬

‫واو اﻹﺷ‪%‬ﺎع ﺿ‪ $5‬اﻟ‪5‬ﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪٢‬‬ ‫ﺿ‪ $5‬اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫ﺿ‪ $5‬اﻟ‪5‬ﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪١‬‬

‫‪٦٥‬‬
 〈 $yδθßϑä3ãΒÌ“ù=çΡr& 

...............................................................................................................

:‫ﺎت‬%U‫ﺗر‬
‫ر‬9[‫رة اﻟ‬9‫ﺔ ﻣ ﺳ‬$‫ﺎﻧ‬y‫ﻔ)ﺔ اﻟ‬2‫ل ﻣ اﻟ‬9‫ﻔﻌ‬5‫ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ واﻟ‬$5‫اﺳ>ج ﺿ‬

‫ل‬9‫ﻔﻌ‬5‫اﻟ‬ ‫ل‬9‫ﻔﻌ‬5‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬

‫ﺎﻧﻲ‬y‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻷول‬

〈 $V©≡tÏù uÚö‘F{$# ãΝä3s9 Ÿ≅yèy_ “Ï%©!$# 

〈 «!$# Âχρߊ ÏiΒ $\/$t/ö‘r& öΝßγuΖ≈t6÷δâ‘uρ öΝèδu‘$t6ômr& (#ÿρä‹sƒªB$# 

〈 #V$s!uρ ª!$# x‹sƒªB$# (#θä9$s%uρ 

〈 ∩⊇∪ trOöθs3ø9$# š≈oΨø‹sÜôãr& !$‾ΡÎ) 

〈 óΟßγs3≈oΨ÷ƒu‘V{ 

$Vϑ≈sàÏã sπtóôÒßϑø9$# $uΖø)n=y‚sù ZπtóôÒãΒ sπs)n=yèø9$# $uΖø)n=y‚sù Zπs)n=tæ sπx ôÜ‘Ζ9$# $uΖø)n=yz ¢ΟèO 

〈 tyz#u $¸)ù=yz çµ≈tΡù't±Σr& ¢ΟèO $Vϑøtm: zΟ≈sàÏèø9$# $tΡöθ|¡s3sù

〈 $yγ‾=ä. u!$oÿôœF{$# tΠyŠ#u zΝ‾=tæuρ 

$‫ﺧ‬
‫اك ﷲُ ًا‬
َ V‫ﺟ‬

٦٦
 ‫ْ‬
‫ﺇﻋﺮﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﻔِﻌﻞ‬
‫اﻷﻣ‬ ‫اﻟ…ﺎرع‬ ‫اﻟﺎﺿﻲ‬

‫أوﻻ اﻟﺎﺿﻲ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ َد ّل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌ[ﻰ ُﻣْﻘٍَن ّ‬

‫‪,‬ﺎﻟ‪َV‬ﻣ ِ اﻟ‪5‬ﺎﺿﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟ‪5‬ﺎﺿﻲ ﺟﺎءت ﻟﻻﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ وﻗ‪9‬ع اﻟ)ث ﻓﻲ اﻟ‪5‬ﺎﺿﻲ ﻏ‪ $‬أﻧﻪ ﻗ ﺗ‪E‬ﺎوز دﻻﻟﻪ ﻣ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﺳﻌ‪5‬ﺎﻻت‬ ‫وﺟ ﱡﻞ‬
‫ُ‬
‫اﻟ‪5‬ﺎﺿﻲ إﻟﻰ اﻟ)ﺎﺿ‪ ،‬وذﻟ{‪:‬‬
‫‪ ،qU‬ﻗ‪ْ%‬ﻠ ُ‪q‬‬
‫‪-١‬إذا ‪I‬ﺎن اﺳﻌ‪5‬ﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻘ‪9‬د اﻟ‪5‬ﻌﺎﻣﻼت إن ‪I‬ﺎن ﻫ‪s‬ا ﻓﻲ ﻣ‪E‬ﻠ… اﻟﻌﻘ ﺗﻌ‪ $‬زﻣ[ﻪ ﻟﻠ)ﺎل‪ ،.‬ﻣ‪y‬ﻞ‪ :‬اﺷ ُ‬
‫اﻟ‪V‬واج‪.‬‬
‫ﻫ‪s‬ا وﻗ ﯾﻌ‪ $‬زﻣ اﻟ‪5‬ﺎﺿﻲ ﻟﻠ‪'5‬ﻘ‪%‬ﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟ)ﺎﻻت اﻵﺗ‪$‬ﺔ‪:‬‬
‫إذا ‪I‬ﺎن ﻟﻠﻋﺎء ﻣ‪y‬ﻞ‪ :‬وﻓﻘ{ ﷲ‪ ،‬أﯾك ﷲ ﺑ[‪2‬ﻩ‪ ،‬ﺻّﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠ‪$‬ﻪ وﺳﻠ‪.‬‬
‫إذا ‪I‬ﺎن اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟ‪5‬ﺎﺿﻲ ﻓﻌﻞ اﻟ‪ ¥S‬أو ﺟ‪9‬ا‪,‬ﻪ ﻣ‪y‬ﻞ‪ :‬إن ﺳﺎﻓت ﻣﻌﻲ اﺳﺣ‪.q‬‬

‫و‪I‬ﺎن ﷲُ‬
‫ﻗ ﺗ‪5E‬ﻊ ﻓﻲ اﻟ‪5‬ﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﻻﻻت اﻟ‪y‬ﻼث ﻓ‪$‬ل ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ‪5‬ﺎﺿﻲ واﻟ)ﺎل واﻻﺳﻘ‪%‬ﺎل ‪5I‬ﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻗ‪9‬ﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪َ ﴿ :‬‬
‫رﺣ‪5$‬ﺎ ﴾ ]اﻟ['ﺎء‪ [٩٦:‬ﻓﺎ‪ 4‬ﻏﻔ‪9‬ر رﺣ‪ $‬ﻓﻲ اﻟ‪5‬ﺎﺿﻲ اﻟ)ﺎﺿ واﻟ‪'5‬ﻘ‪%‬ﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﻏﻔ‪9‬ر ً‬
‫ًا‬

‫اﻟﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫‪َ $‬‬ ‫ﱠ ِ‬ ‫اْﻟِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ‬
‫ﺿ‪ُ 5‬‬ ‫َﺣ ََﻛ ُﺔ اﻟ‪[%‬ﺎء‬ ‫اﻟ‪$5i‬‬
‫ﺗَﺎء اْﻟَﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ِﻞ‬ ‫ُﺳ ُ‪ٌ 9v‬ن‬ ‫َﻓ َﻌْﻠ ُ‪q‬‬ ‫أََﻧﺎ‬
‫ُ‬
‫‪$‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُﺳ ُ‪ٌ 9v‬ن‬
‫َﻧﺎ اْﻟَﻔﺎﻋﻠ َ‬ ‫َﻓ َﻌْﻠَ[ﺎ‬ ‫َﻧ ْ) ُ‬
‫ﺗَﺎء اْﻟَﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ِﻞ‬ ‫ُﺳ ُ‪ٌ 9v‬ن‬ ‫َﻓ َﻌْﻠ َ‪q‬‬ ‫أ َْﻧ َ‪q‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺗَﺎء اْﻟَﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋﻞِ‬ ‫ُﺳ ُ‪ٌ 9v‬ن‬ ‫َﻓ َﻌْﻠ ِ‪q‬‬ ‫أ َْﻧ ِ‪q‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺗَﺎء اْﻟَﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ِﻞ‬ ‫ُﺳ ُ‪ٌ 9v‬ن‬ ‫َﻓ َﻌْﻠُ َ‪5‬ﺎ‬ ‫أ َْﻧُ‪5‬ﺎ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺗَﺎء اْﻟَﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ِﻞ‬ ‫ُﺳ ُ‪ٌ 9v‬ن‬ ‫َﻓ َﻌْﻠُ ْ‬ ‫أ َْﻧُ ْ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ِﻞ‬ ‫ﺗَﺎء اْﻟَﻔ ِ‬ ‫ُﺳ ُ‪ٌ 9v‬ن‬ ‫َﻓ َﻌْﻠُ ﱠ‬ ‫أ َْﻧُ ﱠ‬
‫ُ‬
‫)ﻫَ‪(9‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪ُ $‬ﻣ ْ'ٌَ ُ‬ ‫ﺿ‪ٌ 5‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َﻓ ْ َ) ٌﺔ‬ ‫َﻓ َﻌ َﻞ‬ ‫ُﻫَ‪9‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﯾﻩٌَُﻫ‪)9‬ﻫﻲ(‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺿ‪ِ $5‬ﻣ'‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َﻓ ْ َ) ٌﺔ‬ ‫َﻓ َﻌَﻠ ْ‪q‬‬ ‫ِﻫﻲ‬
‫َ ٌﺗَْﻘُ ُْ ُ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻒ ُﯾﻩُاﻻ ْﺛِﻫَ[ ْ‪َ$‬ﻲِ‬
‫أَِﻟﺗَْﻘُِ‬ ‫َﻓ ْ َ) ٌﺔ‬ ‫َﻓ َﻌ َﻼ‬ ‫ﺎ)ﻣ َ‪ s‬ﱠﻛٌ(‬
‫ُﻫ َ‪ُ 5‬‬
‫ﻒ اﻻ ْﺛَ[ ْ‪ِ $‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎ)ﻣ َƒﱠﻧ ٌ•(‬
‫أَﻟ ُ‬ ‫َﻓ ْ َ) ٌﺔ‬ ‫َﻓ َﻌَﻠ َـﺎ‬ ‫ُﻫ َ‪ُ 5‬‬
‫‪5‬ﺎﻋ ِﺔ‬
‫َو ُاو اْﻟ َ‪َ E‬‬ ‫ﺿ ﱠ‪ٌ 5‬ﺔ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َﻓ َﻌُﻠ‪9‬ا‬ ‫ُﻫ ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ[ ْ' َ‪ِ9‬ة‬
‫ُﻧ‪ُ 9‬ن ّ‬ ‫ُﺳ ُ‪ٌ 9v‬ن‬ ‫َﻓ َﻌْﻠ َ‬ ‫ُﻫ ﱠ‬
‫‪٦٧‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻘﯾﻩ ﻫ‪9‬‬
‫ﻣ' ُ‬‫ٌ‬ ‫ﺿ‪$5‬‬
‫ٌ‬
‫ﻣﺎض ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔ ِﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟ ُﺟ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﻓ َﻌ َﻞ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ‬
‫َﻓ َﻌ َﻞ ﱠ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻼﻣ ُﺔ َرْﻓ ِﻌ ِﻪ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟ‪ i‬ﱠ‪ُ 5‬ﺔ‬ ‫وﻋ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ ُﺟ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ َﻣ ُْﻓ‪9‬ع َ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺗﺎء اﻟﺄﻧ‪ :•$‬ﻻ ﻣ)ﻞ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣ اﻹﻋاب‬ ‫ﻣﺎض ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫َﻓ َﻌَﻠ ْ(‪َ :‬ﻓ َﻌ َﻞ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ‬
‫واﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‪ :‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ' ﺗﻘﯾﻩ ﻫﻲ‬
‫ﺗﺎء اﻟﺄﻧ‪ :•$‬ﻻ ﻣ)ﻞ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣ اﻹﻋاب‬ ‫َﻓ َﻌَﻠ ْ( اْﻟِْ ُ(‪َ :‬ﻓ َﻌ َﻞ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ﻣﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺢ‪.‬‬
‫وﻋﻼﻣ ُﺔ َرْﻓ ِﻌ ِﻪ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟ… ﱠ ُﺔ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اْﻟ‪َ :qُ [ْ %‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ َﻣُْﻓع َ َ‬
‫َﻓ َﻌﻼ‪َ :‬ﻓ َﻌﻞ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ﻣﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺢ‪.‬‬
‫أﻟﻒ اﻻﺛ[‪ :$‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ'‪9v‬ن ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ رﻓﻊ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫ﺗﺎء اﻟﺄﻧ‪ :•$‬ﻻ ﻣ)ﻞ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣ اﻹﻋاب‬ ‫َﻓ َﻌَﻠَﺎ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ﻣﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺢ‪.‬‬
‫أﻟﻒ اﻻﺛ[‪ :$‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ'‪9v‬ن ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ رﻓﻊ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫َﻓ َﻌُﻠا‪َ :‬ﻓ َﻌﻞ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ﻣﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ…‪.‬‬
‫واو اﻟ‪5E‬ﺎﻋﺔ‪ :‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ'‪9v‬ن ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ رﻓﻊ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫َﻓ َﻌْﻠ َ‪َ :6‬ﻓ َﻌﻞ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ﻣﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ[ن‪.‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ[ ْ'َ‪ِ9‬ة‪ :‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺢ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ رﻓﻊ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫ﻧ‪9‬ن ّ‬
‫َﻓ َﻌْﻠ ُ(‪َ :‬ﻓ َﻌﻞ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ﻣﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ[ن‪.‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‪ :‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ‪ i‬ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ رﻓﻊ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎء‬

‫‪٦٨‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﻌﻞ اﻵﺧ‬
‫ﺣوف اﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻫﻲ اﻷﻟﻒ واﻟاو واﻟﺎء‬

‫اْﻟ ِ‬
‫‪5‬ﺎﺿﻲ اﻟ‪5‬ﻌﻞ‬ ‫اْﻟ ِ‬
‫‪5‬ﺎﺿﻲ اﻟ‪5‬ﻌﻞ‬ ‫اْﻟ‪ِ [ْ 5‬‬
‫ﻔ‪ُ 2‬ﻞ‬
‫ف ِ‬
‫اﻷﺧ‪$‬‬ ‫ﺣَﻛ ُﺔ اْﻟ) ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َْ‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫)أﻟﻒ أﺻﻠﻬﺎ اﻟ‪9‬او( )أﻟﻒ أﺻﻠﻬﺎ اﻟ‪$‬ﺎء(‬
‫ُﺳ ُ‪ٌ 9v‬ن‬ ‫‪qُ $ْ i‬‬
‫َﻗ َ‬ ‫دﻋ‪ُ 9‬ت‬
‫ْ‬ ‫أََﻧﺎ‬
‫ُﺳ ُ‪ٌ 9v‬ن‬ ‫ﻗ‪[$ْ i‬ﺎ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َد َﻋ ْ‪9‬ﻧﺎ‬ ‫َﻧ ْ) ُ‬
‫ُﺳ ُ‪ٌ 9v‬ن‬ ‫‪qَ $ْ i‬‬‫َﻗ َ‬ ‫َد َﻋ ْ‪َ 9‬ت‬ ‫أ َْﻧ َ‪q‬‬
‫ُﺳ ُ‪ٌ 9v‬ن‬ ‫‪qِ $ْ i‬‬‫َﻗ َ‬ ‫َد َﻋ ْ‪ِ 9‬ت‬ ‫أ َْﻧ ِ‪q‬‬
‫ُﺳ ُ‪ٌ 9v‬ن‬ ‫‪5ُ$ْ i‬ﺎ‬
‫َﻗ َ‬ ‫دﻋ ْ‪9‬ﺗُ‪5‬ﺎ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أ َْﻧُ‪5‬ﺎ‬
‫ُﺳ ُ‪ٌ 9v‬ن‬ ‫‪ْ ُ$ْ i‬‬
‫َﻗ َ‬ ‫َد َﻋ ْ‪9‬ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫أ َْﻧُ ْ‬
‫ُﺳ ُ‪ٌ 9v‬ن‬ ‫‪ ُ$ْ i‬ﱠ‬
‫َﻗ َ‬ ‫َد َﻋ ْ‪9‬ﺗُ ﱠ‬ ‫أ َْﻧُ ﱠ‬
‫َﻓ ْ َ ٌﺔ ﻣﻘ‪F‬رٌة‬ ‫َﻗ َ…ﻰ‬ ‫دﻋﺎ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُﻫ َ‬
‫َﻓ ْ َ ٌﺔ ﻣﻘ‪F‬رٌة ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫َﻗ َ… ْ(‬ ‫دﻋ ْ(‬
‫َ‬ ‫ِﻫﻲ‬
‫َ‬
‫اﻷﻟﻒ اﻟ‪j‬وﻓﺔ‬
‫َﻓ ْ َ) ٌﺔ‬ ‫‪$َi‬ﺎ‬
‫َﻗ َ‬ ‫دﻋ َ‪9‬ا‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺎ)ﻣ َ‪ s‬ﱠﻛ ٌ(‬
‫ُﻫ َ‪ُ 5‬‬
‫َﻓ ْ َ) ٌﺔ‬ ‫‪َ$َi‬ﺎ‬ ‫َﻗ َ‬ ‫دﻋ‪9‬ﺗَﺎ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺎ)ﻣ َƒﱠﻧ ٌ•(‬
‫ُﻫ َ‪ُ 5‬‬
‫َﺿ ﱠ ٌﺔ ﻣﻘ‪F‬رٌة ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫َﻗ َ… ْا‬ ‫َد َﻋ ْا‬ ‫ُﻫ ْ‬
‫اﻷﻟﻒ اﻟ‪j‬وﻓﺔ‬
‫ُﺳ ُ‪ٌ 9v‬ن‬ ‫ﻗ‪َ $ْ i‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َد َﻋ ْ‪َ 9‬ن‬ ‫ُﻫ ﱠ‬

‫واﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ'‬ ‫دﻋﺎ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔ)ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة‬

‫دﻋ(‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔ)ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻟﻒ اﻟ‪s)5‬وﻓﺔ )أ َ‬
‫َﻛَﻠ ْ‪(q‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫دﻋ ْا‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻟﻒ اﻟ‪s)5‬وﻓﺔ )أ َ‬
‫َﻛُﻠ‪9‬ا(‬ ‫َ‬

‫‪٦٩‬‬
 ٣٨ ‫… 〈 ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬çµ−/u‘ $−ƒÌŸ2y— $tãyŠ šÏ9$uΖèδ 
.............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................
١٨٩ ‫ 〈 اﻷﻋاف‬$yϑßγ−/u‘ ©!$# #uθt㨊 Mn=s)øOr& !$£ϑn=sù ( ϵÎ/ ôN§yϑsù $Z ‹Ï yz ¸ξôϑym ôMn=yϑym $yγ8¤±tós? $£ϑn=sù 
.............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................
٩١ ‫ 〈 ﻣﺮﻳﻢ‬#V$s!uρ Ç≈uΗ÷q§=Ï9 (#öθtãyŠ βr& 
.............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................
٢٢ ‫ 〈 ﻳﻮﻧﺲ‬tÏe$!$# ã&s! tÅÁÎ=øƒèΧ ©!$# (#âθtãyŠ € óΟÎγÎ/ xÝ‹Ïmé& öΝåκ¨Ξr& (#þθ‘Ζsßuρ 

.............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................

٤٤ ‫ 〈 ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻞ‬Zπ¤fä9 çµ÷Gt6Å¡ym çµø?r&u‘ $£ϑn=sù 

.............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................
١١ ‫ 〈 ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻌﺔ‬$pκöŽs9Î) (#þθ‘Òx Ρ$# #—θøλm; ÷ρr& ¸οt≈pgÏB (#÷ρr&u‘ #sŒÎ)uρ 
.............................................................................................................................................................

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............................................................................................................................................................
١٦٦ ‫ 〈 ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‬z>#x‹yèø9$# (#ãρr&u‘uρ 
.............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................

٧٠
 ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﻲ ﻟﻠ‪B‬ﻬل‬

‫ﻻ >ﻠﻒ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟ‪5‬ﺎﺿﻲ اﻟ‪[%5‬ﻲ ﻟﻠ‪E5‬ﻬ‪9‬ل ﻣ ﻧﺎﺣ‪$‬ﺔ اﻹﻋاب ﻋ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟ‪[%5‬ﻲ ﻟﻠ‪5‬ﻌﻠ‪9‬م ﻓﻼﻫ‪5‬ﺎ ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺟ‪$5‬ﻊ‬

‫اﻷﺣ‪9‬ال‪.‬‬

‫ﻛ‪$‬ﻒ ‪2‬ﺎغ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟ‪[%5‬ﻲ ﻟﻠ‪E5‬ﻬ‪9‬ل ﻣ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟ‪5‬ﺎﺿﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪..........‬‬ ‫َﺳ ِ َﻊ‬ ‫َﻛ َ َ ُ* ِ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟ]ﺢ‬

‫اﺟَ َ َﻊ ‪.............‬‬
‫ْ‬ ‫اﺳَ َ َﻊ اُ ْﺳ ُ ِ َﻊ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫‪ [O‬ﻣﺎ ﻗﻞ آﺧﻩ و‪* …7‬ﻞ ﻣك ﻗﻠﻪ‬

‫َﺗ َﻔ ﱠ َﺢ ‪............‬‬ ‫ﱡم‬

‫ﱠم ُﺗُﻘ‪َ F‬‬
‫َﺗَﻘ‪َ F‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻋ‪............. F‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻫ‪ُ F‬ﺟ ِﻫ‪F‬‬ ‫إن *ﺎن ﺛﺎﻧﻪ أو ﺛﺎﻟ‪R‬ﻪ أﻟﻔﺎً زاﺋ‪ً F‬ة ﻗﻠ( واواً‬

‫ﺗﺎﺻﺢ ‪..........‬‬ ‫ُﺗ ِ‬

‫‪B‬دل‬ ‫ﺗ‪B‬ﺎدل‬

‫‪.............‬‬ ‫ ﺎع‬ ‫‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﺻَ‬ ‫ﺻﺎم‬ ‫إذا *ﺎن اﻟف ﻗﻞ اﻷﺧ أﻟﻔﺎ ﺗ ﺗ‪7‬ﻞ اﻷﻟﻒ‬

‫‪............‬‬ ‫اﺳﺎح‬
‫ْ‬ ‫اﺳﻌﺎر اُ ْﺳ ُ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ ‪O‬ﺎء و* ﻣﺎ ﻗﻠﻬﺎ و‪* …7‬ﻞ ﻣك ﻗﻠﻬﺎ‬

‫‪.........‬‬ ‫ﺷ‪F‬‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ُﻣﱠ‪F‬‬ ‫َﻣﱠ‪F‬‬ ‫اﻟ…’ﻒ ‪ …O‬ﱡ أَوﻟﻪ‬

‫َر ﱠج ‪.............‬‬

‫َدﻋﺎ ‪...........‬‬ ‫أُِﺗﻲ‬ ‫َأﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪O‬ﺎء و‪ [7‬ﻣﺎ‬

‫اﻟﻌﻞ اﻵﺧ‪O :‬ﻘﻠ ﺣف اﻟﻌﻠﺔ ً‬
‫َ‬
‫اﺳ َ َﻰ ‪............‬‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ِ~‬
‫اﺳ‰ اُ ْﺳ ُ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻬﺎ‬

‫‪٧١‬‬
 ‫ﻣ‪ 6‬ﻣﻓﻋﺎت اﻷﺳﺎء‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺋ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬

‫ﻗ )‪s‬ف اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣ اﻟ‪5E‬ﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻠ ‪,‬ﻪ أو اﻟ>‪9‬ف ﻣ[ﻪ أو ﻋﻠ‪$‬ﻪ أو ﻟﻌ‪95‬م اﻟ)‪.... v‬‬
‫ﻋ[ﻫﺎ ﯾ‪[%‬ﻰ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻟﻠ‪E5‬ﻬ‪9‬ل و‪)U‬ﻞ اﻟ‪5‬ﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ ﻣ‪v‬ﺎن اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ و‪5'U‬ﻰ ﻧﺎﺋ‪ M‬اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ وﻫ‪ 9‬ﻣ ﻣﻓ‪9‬ﻋﺎت اﻷﺳ‪5‬ﺎء‬

‫أﻧاع ﻧﺎﺋ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟ<ﻌﺎم ( ‪ -‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪2‬ﻞ ) ُﻏﻠُِ‪9%‬ا ( ‪ -‬اﺳ ﻣ‪9‬ﺻ‪9‬ل ) ُﺳ ِ‪َ 5‬ﻊ اﻟ‪ s‬ﺗَ َﱠﻠ َ (‬
‫ُ‬
‫اﺳ ‪Q‬ﺎﻫ ) أ ِ‬
‫ُﻛ َﻞ‬
‫اﻟ)‪(j‬‬ ‫ب ( – ﻣ‪2‬ر ﻣƒول ) ُﻋﻠِ َ أَﱠﻧﻪ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﺿ َ‬‫‪ j$‬ﻫƒﻻء إﻟﻰ اﻟ[ﺎر ( ‪ -‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ' ) ُ‬‫اﺳ إﺷﺎرة ) ﺳ َ‬

‫إﻋاب ﻧﺎﺋ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬

‫أوﻻ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺋ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﺳ اﻟ‪o‬ﺎﻫ‬

‫ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ اﻟ‪Is5‬‬ ‫اﻟ‪[y5‬ﻰ‬ ‫اﻟ‪5‬ﻔد – ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ اﻟ‪ƒ5‬ﻧ• – ﺟ‪5‬ﻊ اﻟ'‪$‬‬

‫واو‬ ‫أﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺿﺔ‬

‫‪ 〈 4 9≅yftã ôÏΒ ß≈|¡ΡM}$# t,Î=äz ‬اﻷﻧ‪$%‬ﺎء ‪٣٧‬‬

‫ﺧﻠ‪ :j‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻟﻠ‪E5‬ﻬ‪9‬ل ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺢ‬

‫اﻹﻧ'ﺎن‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺋ‪ M‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣﻔد‬

‫‪ 〈 ∩⊄∪ @,n=tã ôÏΒ z≈|¡ΣM}$# t,n=y{ ‬اﻟﻌﻠ‪٢ j‬‬

‫‪.............................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.............................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ 〈 ∩∪ ãyϑs)ø9$#uρ ߧ÷Κ¤±9$# yìÏΗäduρ ‬اﻟﻘ‪$‬ﺎﻣﺔ ‪٧‬‬

‫‪.............................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪٧٢‬‬
 ٤ ‫وج‬%‫ ∪⊆∩ 〈 اﻟ‬ÏŠρ߉÷{W{$# Ü=≈ptõ¾r& Ÿ≅ÏFè% 

$'‫ﻊ ﺗ‬5‫ﺔ ﻷﻧﻪ ﺟ‬5i‫ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‬9‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻓ‬M‫ ﻧﺎﺋ‬:‫أﺻ)ﺎب‬

٢ ‫ ∪⊄∩ 〈 اﻟوم‬ãΠρ”9$# ÏMt7Î=äñ 

..............................................................................

٣١ ‫ ∪⊇⊂∩ 〈 ص‬ߊ$u‹Ågø:$# àM≈uΖÏ ≈¢Á9$# ÄcÅ´yèø9$$Î/ ϵø‹n=tã uÚ̍ãã øŒÎ) 

..............................................................................

١٠ ‫ﺎت‬U‫ار‬s‫ ∪⊃⊇∩ 〈 اﻟ‬tβθß¹≡§sƒø:$# Ÿ≅ÏFè% 

‫ ﺳﺎﻟ‬Is‫ﻊ ﻣ‬5‫او ﻷﻧﻪ ﺟ‬9‫ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‬9‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻓ‬M‫ ﻧﺎﺋ‬:‫ن‬9‫اﻟ>اﺻ‬

١١ ‫اب‬V‫ ∪⊇⊇∩ 〈 اﻷﺣ‬#Y‰ƒÏ‰x© Zω#t“ø9Η (#θä9Ì“ø9ã—uρ šχθãΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# u’Í?çGö/$# y7Ï9$uΖèδ 

..............................................................................

٥٨ U‫ 〈 ﻣ‬$|‹Å3ç/uρ #Y‰£∨ß™ (#ρ”yz Ç≈uΗ÷q§9$# àM≈tƒ#u ÷ΛÏιö‹n=tæ 4’n?÷Gè? #sŒÎ) 

‫ﻊ ﻣƒﻧ• ﺳﺎﻟ‬5‫ﺔ ﻷﻧﻪ ﺟ‬5i‫ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‬9‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻓ‬M‫ ﻧﺎﺋ‬:‫آﺎت‬

‫ ﻧﺎﺋ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺿ ﻣ]ﻞ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻧﺎ‬

〈 Wξ‹ÏFø)s? (#θè=ÏnFè%uρ (#ρä‹Ï{é& (#þθà É)èO $yϑuΖ÷ƒr& 

i‫[ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ‬%‫ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ﻣ‬:‫وا‬sُ ‫أﺧ‬

‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬M‫[ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ رﻓﻊ ﻧﺎﺋ‬%‫ ﻣ‬$5‫ ﺿ‬:‫ﺎﻋﺔ‬5E‫واو اﻟ‬

١٢٦ ‫ 〈 اﻟ[)ﻞ‬ϵÎ/ ΟçFö6Ï%θãã $tΒ È≅÷VÏϑÎ/ (#θç7Ï%$yèsù óΟçGö6s%%tæ ÷βÎ)uρ 

...........................................................................................

٧٣
 ‫ﺛﺎﻟ‪R‬ﺎ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺋ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺿ ﻣ‬

‫‪ 〈 ∩∈∪ ôNuŽÅ³ãm Þ¸θãmâθø9$# #sŒÎ)uρ ‬اﻟ‪U9‬‬

‫اﻟ‪9‬ﺣ‪9‬ش‪........................................................... :‬‬

‫ﺗﺎء اﻟﺄﻧ‪ •$‬ﻻ ﻣ)ﻞ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣ اﻹﻋاب‬ ‫ﺣ‪S‬ت‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻟﻠ‪E5‬ﻬ‪9‬ل ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺢ‬

‫ﻧﺎﺋ‪ M‬اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ' ﺗﻘﯾﻩ ﻫﻲ‬

‫‪ 〈 ∩⊄⊃∪ u‘£‰s% y#ø‹x. Ÿ≅ÏGè% §ΝèO ‬اﻟ‪5‬ﺛ ‪٢٠‬‬

‫‪.....................................................................................‬‬

‫را‪,‬ﻌﺎ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺋ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺷ‪%‬ﻪ ﺟ‪5‬ﻠﺔ‬

‫‪ 〈 öΝÍγƒÏ‰÷ƒr& þ_Îû xÝÉ)ß™ $®RmQuρ ‬اﻷﻋاف ‪١٤٩‬‬

‫ﺳﻘ‹‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻟﻠ‪E5‬ﻬ‪9‬ل ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺢ‬

‫ﻓﻲ‪ :‬ﺣف ﺟ‬
‫أﯾ ‪ :‬اﺳ ﻣ‪E‬ور وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺟﻩ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة‬
‫ﻫ ‪ :‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﺟ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎف إﻟ‪$‬ﻪ‬
‫وﺷ‪%‬ﻪ اﻟ‪5E‬ﻠﺔ )ﻓﻲ أﯾﯾﻬ( ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ رﻓﻊ ﻧﺎﺋ‪ M‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬

‫ﺧﺎﻣ'ﺎ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺋ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺟ‪5‬ﻠﺔ‬

‫‪٤٧ … 〈 ª!$# â/ä3x%y—u‘ $£ϑÏΒ (#θà)Ï Ρr& öΝçλm; Ÿ≅ŠÏ% #sŒÎ)uρ ‬‬

‫ﺟ‪5‬ﻠﺔ ﻣﻘ‪9‬ل اﻟﻘ‪9‬ل ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ رﻓﻊ ﻧﺎﺋ‪ M‬اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬

‫‪ 〈 ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû (#ρ߉šø è? Ÿω öΝßγs9 Ÿ≅ŠÏ% #sŒÎ)uρ ‬اﻟ‪%‬ﻘة‬

‫‪.............................................................................................‬‬

‫‪٧٤‬‬
 ‫إذا *ﺎن اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﯾ] ﻣﻔﻌﻟ‪]O 6‬ﺢ اﻟﻔﻌل ﻪ اﻷول ﻧﺎﺋ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ و‪7‬ﻘﻰ اﻟ‪R‬ﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻔﻌﻻ ﻪ‬

‫‪ 〈 >óx« Èe≅ä. ÏΒ $uƏÏ?ρé&uρ Ύö©Ü9$# t,ÏÜΖtΒ $oΨôϑÏk=ãæ â¨$¨Ζ9$# $y㕃r'‾≈tƒ tΑ$s%uρ ‬اﻟ[‪5‬ﻞ ‪١٦‬‬

‫ُﻋِّﻠ‪[5‬ﺎ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻟﻠ‪E5‬ﻬ‪9‬ل ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺢ‬

‫وﻧﺎ ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ رﻓﻊ ﻧﺎﺋ‪ M‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫َﻣ ْ[ ِ< َ‪ :j‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ ﻣ[‪92‬ب وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ اﻟﻔ)ﺔ ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣﻔد‬
‫اﻟ<‪..........................................................................$‬‬

‫أُوﺗ‪[$‬ﺎ ‪.........................................................................‬‬

‫‪................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ 〈 7πāÒÏù ÏΒ u‘Íρ$y™r& (#þθp=ãmuρ ‬اﻹﻧ'ﺎن ‪٢١‬‬

‫‪................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪........................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ 〈 ¨,ysø9$# uθèδ šÎi/¢‘ ÏΒ šø‹s9Î) tΑÌ“Ρé& ü“Ï%©!$# zΝù=Ïèø9$# (#θè?ρé& tÏ%©!$# “ttƒuρ ‬ﺳ‪%‬ﺄ ‪٦‬‬
‫‪................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪................................................................................................................‬‬

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‫‪٧٥‬‬
 ‫ﺛﺎﻧﺎ‪ :‬إﻋاب اﻟ…ﺎرع‬

‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌب‬
‫اﻟ]ﻞ ﺑن اﻟ*‪ F‬وﻧن اﻟة‬

‫أوﻻ‪ :‬اﻟ…ﺎرع اﻟﻌب‬

‫اﻟ‪VE5‬وم‬ ‫اﻟ‪92[5‬ب‬ ‫اﻟ‪5‬ﻓ‪9‬ع‬ ‫اﻟ‪$5i‬‬

‫أَْﻓ َﻌ ْﻞ‬ ‫أَْﻓ َﻌ َﻞ‬ ‫أَْﻓ َﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫أََﻧﺎ‬

‫َﻧْﻔ َﻌ ْﻞ‬ ‫َﻧْﻔ َﻌ َﻞ‬ ‫َﻧْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫َﻧ ْ) ُ‬

‫ﺗَْﻔ َﻌ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﺗَْﻔ َﻌ َﻞ‬ ‫ﺗَْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫أ َْﻧ َ‪q‬‬

‫ﺗَْﻔ َﻌِﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺗَْﻔ َﻌِﻠﻲ‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺗَْﻔ َﻌﻠ َ‬ ‫أ َْﻧ ِ‪q‬‬

‫ﺗَْﻔ َﻌﻼ‬ ‫ﺗَْﻔ َﻌﻼ‬ ‫ﺗَْﻔ َﻌ ِ‬

‫ﻼن‬ ‫أ َْﻧُ‪5‬ﺎ‬

‫ﺗَْﻔ َﻌُﻠ‪ْ9‬ا‬ ‫ﺗَْﻔ َﻌُﻠ‪ْ9‬ا‬ ‫ﺗَْﻔ َﻌُﻠ‪َ 9‬ن‬ ‫أ َْﻧُ ْ‬

‫ﺗَْﻔ َﻌْﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺗَْﻔ َﻌْﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺗَْﻔ َﻌْﻠ َ‬ ‫أ َْﻧُ ﱠ‬

‫َْﻔ َﻌ ْﻞ‬ ‫َْﻔ َﻌ َﻞ‬ ‫َْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫ُﻫَ‪9‬‬

‫ﺗَْﻔ َﻌ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﺗَْﻔ َﻌ َﻞ‬ ‫ﺗَْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫ِﻫﻲ‬
‫َ‬
‫َْﻔ َﻌﻼ‬ ‫َْﻔ َﻌﻼ‬ ‫َْﻔ َﻌ ِ‬
‫ﻼن‬ ‫ُﻫ َ‪5‬ﺎ‬

‫ﺗَْﻔ َﻌﻼ‬ ‫ﺗَْﻔ َﻌﻼ‬ ‫ﺗَْﻔ َﻌ ِ‬

‫ﻼن‬ ‫ُﻫ َ‪5‬ﺎ‬

‫َْﻔ َﻌُﻠ‪ْ9‬ا‬ ‫َْﻔ َﻌُﻠ‪ْ9‬ا‬ ‫َْﻔ َﻌُﻠ‪َ 9‬ن‬ ‫ُﻫ ْ‬

‫َْﻔ َﻌْﻠ َ‬ ‫َْﻔ َﻌْﻠ َ‬ ‫َْﻔ َﻌْﻠ َ‬ ‫ُﻫ ﱠ‬

‫‪٧٦‬‬
 ‫آﺧﻩ ﺣ'‪ِ M‬‬
‫ﻣ‪9‬ﻗﻌﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻟ‪5E‬ﻠﺔ و‪U‬ﺄﺛ ‪,‬ﺎﻷﺣف اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟ‪5‬ﻌب ﻫ‪ 9‬اﻟ‪ s‬ﯾﻐ‪ $‬ﺷ‪v‬ﻞ ِِ‬
‫ُ‬

‫رﻓﻊ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟ…ﺎرع‬ ‫‪-١‬‬

‫ﺣف َﺟ ْ‪V‬مٍ‪.‬‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫ﻧ‪ M2‬أو ُ‬ ‫ُﯾ َْﻓ ُﻊ اﻟ‪i5‬ﺎرع إذا ﻟ 'ِ‪ْ%‬ﻘ ُﻪ ُ‬
‫ﺣف‬
‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ‬ ‫أﻣ‪y‬ﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟ‪i5‬ﺎرع‬
‫اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ اﻟ`ﺎﻫة‬ ‫اﻟ‪'5‬ﻠ ﷲَ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﯾ‪Is‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫اﻟ…ﺎرع اﻟ]ﺢ اﻵﺧ‬
‫ﺛ‪9%‬ت اﻟ[‪9‬ن‬ ‫أﻧ‪5‬ﺎ ﺗﻌ‪5‬ﻼ ِن‬
‫اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟ‪J‬ﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻫ‪5‬ﺎ ﻌ‪5‬ﻼ ِن‬
‫ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣﻊ أﻟﻒ اﻻﺛ[‪ :$‬ﺗﻔﻌﻼن‪ ،‬ﻔﻌﻼن‬
‫أﻧ ﺗﻌ‪5‬ﻠ‪َ 9‬ن‬
‫ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣﻊ واو اﻟ‪5E‬ﺎﻋﺔ‪ :‬ﺗﻔﻌﻠ‪9‬ن‪ ،‬ﻔﻌﻠ‪9‬ن‬
‫ﻫ ﻌ‪5‬ﻠ‪َ 9‬ن‬
‫ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣﻊ ﺎء اﻟ‪>5‬ﺎ‪%C‬ﺔ‪ :‬ﺗﻔﻌﻠ‪$‬‬
‫ﺗﻌ‪5‬ﻠ‪$‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫أﻧ‪q‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻧذج إﻋاب اﻟ…ﺎرع اﻟﻓع‬
‫‪〈 !$yϑä.u‘ãρ$ptrB ßìyϑó¡tƒ ª!$#uρ ‬‬

‫ﷲ‪ :‬ﻟﻔ‪ X‬اﻟ‪E‬ﻼﻟﺔ ﻣ‪%‬أ ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع وﻋﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻌﻪ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫ﻼﻣ ُﺔ َرْﻓ ِﻌ ِﻪ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟ‪ i‬ﱠ‪ُ 5‬ﺔ‪) .‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﻟ '‪ j%‬ﺑ[ﺎﺻ‪ M‬وﻻ ﺟﺎزم(‬ ‫وﻋ َ‬
‫'‪5‬ﻊ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫واﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ' ﺗﻘﯾﻩ ﻫ‪9‬‬

‫‪............................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ 〈 8π¨ΖÅ_ ϵÎ/ tβθä9θà)tƒ ôΘr& ‬اﻟ‪ƒ5‬ﻣ[‪9‬ن ‪٧٠‬‬

‫ﻼﻣ ُﺔ َرْﻓ ِﻌ ِﻪ ﺛ‪9%‬ت اﻟ[‪9‬ن‪).‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﻟ '‪ j%‬ﺑ[ﺎﺻ‪ M‬وﻻ ﺟﺎزم(‬ ‫ﻘ‪9‬ﻟ‪9‬ن‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع َ‬
‫وﻋ َ‬
‫واو اﻟ‪5E‬ﺎﻋﺔ‪ :‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ رﻓﻊ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬

‫‪............................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ 〈 $yϑßγtΒ$s)tΒ Èβ$tΒθà)tƒ Èβ#tyz$t↔sù ‬اﻟ‪5‬ﺎﺋة ‪١٠٧‬‬

‫‪............................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪...........................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪............................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪...........................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪٧٧‬‬
 ‫‪ 〈 «!$# ̍øΒr& ôÏΒ tÎ7yf÷ès?r& ‬ﻫ‪9‬د ‪٧٣‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................‬‬

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‫‪.....................................................................................................‬‬

‫اﻟ…ﺎرع‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫َﻧ ْ] ُ‬ ‫‪-٢‬‬

‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ‬ ‫أﻣ‪y‬ﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟ‪i5‬ﺎرع‬

‫اﻟﻔ)ﺔ اﻟ`ﺎﻫة‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻌﻞ اﻟ>‪$‬‬
‫ﻋﻠ‪ {$‬أن َ‬ ‫اﻟ…ﺎرع اﻟ]ﺢ اﻵﺧ‬
‫أﻧ ﻟ ﺗﻌ‪5‬ﻠ‪9‬ا‬
‫أﻧ‪5‬ﺎ ﻟ ﺗﻌ‪5‬ﻼ‬
‫ﺣ‪s‬ف اﻟ[‪9‬ن‬ ‫ﻫ‪5‬ﺎ ﻟ ﻌ‪5‬ﻼ‬ ‫اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟ‪J‬ﺔ‬
‫ﻫ ﻟ ﻌ‪5‬ﻠ‪9‬ا‬
‫ِ‬
‫أﻧ‪ q‬ﻟ ﺗﻌ‪5‬ﻠﻲ‬

‫ﻧذج إﻋاب اﻟ…ﺎرع اﻟ]ب‬

‫اﻟ‪J‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫أن َ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‪ْ V‬‬
‫‪ِ o‬‬
‫ﺎﻫَُة‪.‬‬ ‫ﺄن وﻋﻼﻣ ُﺔ َﻧ‪ِ %ِ2‬ﻪ اﻟﻔ ْ َ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺗَْﻔ َﻌ َﻞ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع َﻣ]ب ِ‪ْ ,‬‬
‫ْ‬

‫‪ …O‬ا‬
‫ﻟ‪ُ 6‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫‪ِ %ِ2‬ﻪ َﺣ‪j‬ف اﻟن ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟ>‪'5‬ﺔ‬
‫‪i‬ا‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣ]ب وﻋﻼﻣ ُﺔ َﻧ ْ‬
‫) ُ‬
‫ْ‬
‫أﻟﻒ اﻻﺛ[‪ :$‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ رﻓﻊ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬

‫…ﺎرع‪:‬‬
‫اﻟ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫أدوات َﻧ] ُ‬
‫)ﻫﻮﺩ ‪(٨٨‬‬ ‫َن‪〈 öΝä3x Ï9%s{é& ÷βr& ߉ƒÍ‘é& !$tΒuρ  :‬‬
‫‪ -١‬أ ْ‬

‫‪.............................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪..............................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪..............................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪٧٨‬‬
 ٦٧ ‫ﻘة‬%‫ 〈 اﻟ‬Zοts)t/ (#θçtr2õ‹s? βr& ôΜä.â÷ß∆ù'tƒ ©!$# ¨βÎ) 

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:Mٍ 2 ِ ِ ِ
ْ ‫ﺄداة َﻧ‬Iَ ‫ﻠﻬﺎ‬5َ ‫أن ﻓﻲ َﻋ‬
ْ 5'‫ﺗ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ( ‫أن ﻓﻲ ﻻ ) أﻻ‬ ْ ‫ إذا أُ ْدﻏ‬:‫ﺔ‬Q9)ُ ‫َﻣْﻠ‬
ْ q5

١٨٣ ‫ان‬5‫ 〈 آل ﻋ‬5β$t/öà)Î/ $oΨtÏ?ù'tƒ 4®Lym @Αθß™tÏ9 š∅ÏΒ÷σçΡ āωr& !$uΖøŠs9Î) y‰Îγtã ©!$# ¨βÎ) (#þθä9$s% 

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١١٩ ‫ 〈 اﻷﻧﻌﺎم‬ϵø‹n=tã «!$# ÞΟó™$# tÏ.èŒ $£ϑÏΒ (#θè=à2ù's? āωr& öΝä3s9 $tΒuρ 

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‫ﺔ وﻻ أﺛ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬$‫ن ﻣ ﺣف اﺳﻔﻬﺎم ﻣﻊ ﻻ اﻟ[ﺎﻓ‬9‫ة ﺗ‬$‫دة ( ﻓﺎﻷﺧ‬S5‫ اﻟ‬$‫ ﱠأﻻ وأﻻ )ﻏ‬$‫وﻻﺣ`ﻲ اﻟﻔق ﺑ‬

‫ﺎرع‬i5‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟ‬

٩١ ‫ﺎﻓﺎت‬2‫ 〈 اﻟ‬tβθè=ä.ù's? Ÿωr& tΑ$s)sù 

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٧٩
 ٦٦ ‫ﺳﻒ‬9‫ 〈 ﯾ‬öΝà6yètΒ …ã&s#Å™ö‘é& ôs9 tΑ$s%  :(‫ﻞ‬%‫'ﻘ‬5‫َﻟ ْ )ﻟﻠ[ﻔﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟ‬

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٣٣ ‫ﻪ‬C 〈 ∩⊂⊂∪ #ZŽÏVx. y7ysÎm7|¡èΣ ö’s1  :(‫ﻞ‬$‫َﻛﻲ )ﻟﻠﻌﻠ‬

ْ
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١٥٣ ‫ان‬5‫ 〈 آل ﻋ‬öΝà6s?$sù $tΒ 4’n?tã (#θçΡt“óss? ŸξøŠx6Ïj9  ٧ S)‫ 〈 اﻟ‬öΝä3ΖÏΒ Ï!$uŠÏΨøîF{$# t÷t/ P's!ρߊ tβθä3tƒ Ÿω ö’s1 

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#Y‰‹Îγx© öΝä3ø‹n=tæ ãΑθß™§9$# tβθä3tƒuρ Ĩ$¨Ψ9$# ’n?tã u!#y‰pκà− (#θçΡθà6tGÏj9 $VÜy™uρ Zπ¨Βé& öΝä3≈oΨù=yèy_ y7Ï9≡x‹x.uρ  :‫ﻞ‬$‫ﻻم اﻟﻌﻠ‬

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:‫د‬9)ُ E‫اﻟ‬
ُ ‫ﻻم‬
١٣ ‫( 〈 ﻳﻮﻧﺲ‬#θãΖÏΒ÷σã‹Ï9 (#θçΡ%x. $tΒuρ  ٧٠ ‫ 〈 ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺑﺔ‬öΝßγyϑÎ=ôàu‹Ï9 ª!$# tβ%Ÿ2 $yϑsù 

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٨٠
 :‫ﺔ‬$%%'‫ﻓﺎء اﻟ‬
٧ ‫ 〈 اﻟﻔﻗﺎن‬#—ƒÉ‹tΡ …çµyètΒ šχθä3uŠsù ҁn=tΒ Ïµø‹s9Î) tΑÌ“Ρé& Iωöθs9 

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١٩١ ‫ﻘة‬%‫ 〈 اﻟ‬ϵŠÏù öΝä.θè=ÏF≈s)ム4®Lym ÏΘ#tptø:$# ωÉfó¡pRùQ$# y‰ΖÏã öΝèδθè=ÏG≈s)è? Ÿωuρ  :‫ﺣﻰ‬
َ
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٢٣٠ ‫ﻘة‬%‫… 〈 اﻟ‬çνuŽöxî %¹`÷ρy— yxÅ3Ψs? 4®Lym ߉÷èt/ .ÏΒ …ã&s! ‘≅ÏtrB Ÿξsù $yγs)‾=sÛ βÎ*sù 

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٨١
 ‫ﺟ„م اﻟﻔ ِ‬
‫ﻌﻞ اﻟ…ﺎر ِع‬ ‫‪-٣‬‬

‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺟ‪V‬ﻣﻪ‬ ‫أﻣ‪y‬ﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟ‪i5‬ﺎرع‬

‫اﻟ'‪9v‬ن‬ ‫ﺗﻬ‪5‬ﻞ ﻋ‪َ5‬ﻠ{‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻟ‪i5‬ﺎرع اﻟ‪$)2‬ﺢ اﻵﺧ‬
‫ﻟ ﻔﻌﻼ‬
‫ﻟ ﺗﻔﻌﻼ‬
‫ﺣ‪s‬ف اﻟ[‪9‬ن‬ ‫ﻟ ﻔﻌﻠ‪9‬ا‬ ‫اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟ>‪'5‬ﺔ‬
‫ﻟ ﺗﻔﻌﻠ‪9‬ا‬
‫ﻟ ﺗﻔﻌﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻧذج إﻋاب اﻟ…ﺎرع اﻟ‪„B‬وم‬
‫ﺗﻬﻞ ﻋَﻠ‪V‬‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫ﻬ‪5‬ﻞ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع َﻣ‪„B‬وم ) ﻼ اﻟﺎﻫﺔ( وﻋﻼﻣ ُﺔ ﺟ‪V‬ﻣﻪ اﻟ[ن‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗُ ْ‬
‫اﻟﻬﻠن ﻟ َﯾ ْ‪ُF‬ر ُﺳا‬
‫َﯾ ْ ُرُﺳ‪9‬ا‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع َﻣ‪„B‬وم )ﺑﻠ( وﻋﻼﻣ ُﺔ ﺟ‪V‬ﻣﻪ َﺣ‪j‬ف اﻟن ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟ>‪'5‬ﺔ‪.‬‬

‫…ﺎرع‪:‬‬
‫اﻟ ِ‬‫أدوات َﺟ ْ„ِم ُ‬
‫‪ -١‬اﻷدوات اﻟﻲ َﺗ ْ‪„ِ B‬م ِﻓﻌﻼ و ِ‬
‫اﺣً‪F‬ا‪:‬‬ ‫ُ ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ‪5‬ﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫َﻟ‪ :‬ﺗُِﻔ ُ‪$‬‬

‫‪ 〈 Öþθß™ öΝæηó¡|¡ôϑtƒ öΝ©9 ‬آل ﻋ‪5‬ان ‪١٧٤‬‬

‫‪.......................................................................................................................‬‬

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‫‪C 〈 ϵÎ/ (#ρçŽÝÇö7tƒ öΝs9 $yϑÎ/ ßN÷ŽÝÇo0 tΑ$s% ‬ﻪ ‪٩٦‬‬

‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪٨٢‬‬
 ٢٨٢ ‫ﻘة‬%‫ 〈 اﻟ‬ÉΑô‰yèø9$$Î/ 7=Ï?$Ÿ2 öΝä3uΖ÷−/ =çGõ3u‹ø9uρ  M‫ اﻟ<ﻠ‬$ ِ
ُ ‫ ﺗُﻔ‬:‫ﻻم اﻷﻣ‬
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٥٨ ‫ 〈 ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ‬óΟä3ãΖ≈yϑ÷ƒr& ôMs3n=tΒ tÏ%©!$# ãΝä3ΡÉ‹ø↔tGó¡uŠÏ9 

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٧ ‫ 〈 ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ª!$# çµ9s?#u !$£ϑÏΒ ÷,Ï Ψã‹ù=sù …çµè%ø—Í‘ ϵø‹n=tã u‘ωè% tΒuρ ( ϵÏFyèy™ ÏiΒ 7πyèy™ ρèŒ ÷,Ï Ψã‹Ï9 

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٤١ ‫ 〈 ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﺪﺓ‬̍ø ä3ø9$# ’Îû tβθãã̍≈|¡ç„ šÏ%©!$# y7Ρâ“øts† Ÿω  :‫ﻻ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻫﻴﺔ‬

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١٧١ ‫ 〈 اﻟ['ﺎء‬îπsW≈n=rO (#θä9θà)s? Ÿωuρ 

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٨٣
 :‫ﺎرع‬i5‫ﺔ ﻓﻼ أﺛ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ إﻋاب اﻟ‬$‫أﻣﺎ ﻻ اﻟ[ﺎﻓ‬

١٨٨ ‫ 〈 اﻷﻋاف‬#…ŽŸÑ Ÿωuρ $Yèø tΡ Ťø uΖÏ9 à7Î=øΒr& Hω ≅è% 

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١١٩ ‫ان‬5‫ 〈 آل ﻋ‬öΝä3tΡθ™6Ïtä† Ÿωuρ öΝåκtΞθ™7ÏtéB 

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‫ا اﻟ[ﻔﻲ‬s‫ار ﻫ‬5‫ﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﻊ اﺳ‬5‫ﺎرع ﻓﻲ اﻟ‬i5‫ ﺗ[ﻔﻲ ﺣوث اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟ‬:‫ﺎ‬5‫ﻟ ﱠ‬

١٤ ‫ات‬E)‫ 〈 اﻟ‬öΝä3Î/θè=è% ’Îû ß≈yϑƒM}$# È≅äzô‰tƒ $£ϑs9uρ 

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٨ ‫ 〈 ص‬É>#x‹tã (#θè%ρä‹tƒ $£ϑ©9 

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٨٤
 ‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻲ َﺗ ْ‪ُ„ِ B‬م ِﻓ ْﻌَﻠ‪ ) :6‬أدوات اﻟ‚“ اﻟ‪B‬ﺎزﻣﺔ (‪:‬‬

‫واﻟ‪ ¥S‬ﻫ‪ 9‬ر‪ ‹D‬ﺑ‪ $‬ﺣﺛ‪ $‬ﯾ‪9‬ﻗﻒ اﻟ‪y‬ﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷول‬

‫ﺗ[‪E‬ﺢ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﺗ‪s‬اﻛ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫إن‬
‫ﻣ‪y‬ﺎﻟﻪ‪ْ :‬‬
‫ﺗ[‪E‬ﺢ "‪،‬‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﺗ‪s‬اﻛ " و‪5'U‬ﻰ ﻓﻌﻞ اﻟ‪ ، ¥S‬واﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟ‪y‬ﺎﻧﻲ‪" :‬‬
‫ْ‬ ‫إن " ﺟ‪V‬ﻣ‪ q‬ﻓﻌﻠ‪ ، $‬اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻷول ‪" :‬‬
‫أداة اﻟ‪ْ " ¥S‬‬
‫و‪5'U‬ﻰ ﺟ‪9‬اب اﻟ‪.¥S‬‬

‫أدوات اﻟ‪¥S‬‬

‫ﻏ‪ $‬ﺟﺎزﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺎزﻣﺔ‬

‫) ﻟﻭ‪ ،‬ﻟﻭﻻ‪ ،‬ﻟﻭﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﱠﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ‪ ،‬ﻟ ﱠﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﺎ (‬ ‫أﺳ‪5‬ﺎء‬ ‫ﺣوف‬

‫َﻣ ْ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬ‪5‬ﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰ ‪ ،‬أﱠﺎن ‪ ،‬أﱠﻧﻰ‬ ‫إن إ ْذﻣﺎ‬

‫ْ‬
‫‪ 〈 öΝä3≈oΨ÷èt7¨?^ω Zω$tFÏ% ãΝn=÷ètΡ öθs9 ‬ﺁﻝ ﻋﻣﺭﺍﻥ ‪١٦٧‬‬
‫أ ‬
‫أﯾ ‪ ،‬ﺣ‪5y$‬ﺎ ‪$I ،‬ﻔ‪5‬ﺎ ‪ّ ،‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻟﻭ‪ :‬ﺣﺭﻑ ﺷﺭﻁ ﻏﻳﺭ ﺟﺎﺯﻡ‬
‫‪I‬ﻠﻬﺎ ﻣ‪$[%‬ﺔ ﻋا أ ‬
‫ﻧﻌﻠ ُﻡ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻝ ﻣﺿﺎﺭﻉ ﻣﺭﻓﻭﻉ ﻭﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺭﻓﻌﻪ ﺍﻟﺿﻣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫)أﺳ‪5‬ﺎء ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣ‪9‬ﻗﻊ إﻋاﺑﻲ(‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻝ ﺿﻣﻳﺭ ﻣﺳﺗﺗﺭ ﺗﻘﺩﻳﺭﻩ ﻧﺣﻥ‬
‫ﻗﺗﺎﻻ‪ :‬ﻣﻔﻌﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺗﺻﻭﺏ ﻭﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧﺻﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻔﺗﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻼﻡ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻭﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻁ‬
‫ﺍﺗﺑﻌﻧﺎ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻝ ﻣﺎﺽ ﻣﺑﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺳﻛﻭﻥ ﻭﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻠﻳﻥ ﺿﻣﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻝ‬
‫ﻛﻡ‪ :‬ﺿﻣﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﻌﻭﻝ‬

‫إن‪ 〈 ö/ä3tΒ#y‰ø%r& ôMÎm6s[ãƒuρ öΝä.÷ŽÝÇΖtƒ ©!$# (#ρçŽÝÇΖs? βÎ)  :‬ﳏﻤﺪ ‪٧‬‬

‫ْ‬

‫إن‪ :‬ﺣف ﺟﺎزم ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ'‪9v‬ن‬

‫ﺗ[‪2‬وا ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣ‪VE‬وم ﺑـ إن ‪ ،‬وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺟ‪V‬ﻣﻪ ﺣ‪s‬ف اﻟ[‪9‬ن ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟ>‪'5‬ﺔ ‪ ،‬واﻟ‪9‬او ﺿ‪$5‬‬
‫ﻣ‪2‬ﻞ ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ'‪9v‬ن ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ رﻓﻊ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬

‫ﷲ‪ :‬اﺳ اﻟ‪E‬ﻼﻟﺔ ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ ﻣ[‪92‬ب‪...‬‬

‫َ‬
‫ﯾ[‪2‬ﻛ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣ‪VE‬وم ‪ ،‬وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺟ‪V‬ﻣﻪ اﻟ'‪9v‬ن‬
‫ْ‬
‫واﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ' ﺗﻘﯾﻩ ﻫ‪ 9‬واﻟﺎف ﻣ‪2‬ﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﻧ‪ M2‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪٨٥‬‬
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١٣٣ ‫ 〈 اﻟ['ﺎء‬öΝà6ö7Ïδõ‹ãƒ ù't±o„ βÎ) 

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. ‫ن‬9[‫ﻬﺎ اﻟ‬$‫ ﻓﻏ ﻓ‬، ‫ﺔ‬$CS‫ﻌ إن اﻟ‬, ‫اﺋة‬V‫ﻲء " ﻣﺎ " اﻟ‬E‫ ﻣ‬yv ‫ـ‬

٢٦ U‫ 〈 ﻣ‬$YΒöθ|¹ Ç≈uΗ÷q§=Ï9 ßNö‘x‹tΡ ’ÎoΤÎ) þ’Í<θà)sù #Y‰tnr& Ύ|³u;ø9$# zÏΒ ¨Éts? $¨ΒÎ*sù 

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‫ﻠﻬﺎ‬5‫ﻬﺎ وﻻ ﺗƒﺛ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋ‬$‫ﺔ ﻓ‬5‫ﺔ ﻣﻏ‬$‫وﻗ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻻ اﻟ[ﺎﻓ‬

٣٩ ‫ﺔ‬D9‫ 〈 اﻟ‬$VϑŠÏ9r& $¹/#x‹tã öΝà6ö/Éj‹yèム(#ρãÏ Ζs? āωÎ) 

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‫َﻣ ْ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬

١٢ ‫ﺄ‬%‫ 〈 ﺳ‬ΎÏè¡¡9$# É>#x‹tã ôÏΒ çµø%É‹çΡ $tΡÍ÷ö∆r& ôtã öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ ùøÌ“tƒ tΒuρ 

..............................................................................................................................

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٨٦
‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.......................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﻣﺎ ﻟﻐ‪ $‬اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪ 〈 ª!$# çµôϑn=÷ètƒ 9Žöyz ôÏΒ (#θè=yèø s? $tΒuρ  :‬اﻟ‪%‬ﻘة ‪١٩٧‬‬

‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪.......................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪.......................................................................................................................‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻅﺔ‪:‬‬
‫إذا اﻗن ﺟ‪9‬اب اﻟ‪, ¥S‬ﺎﻟﻔﺎء ﻌب ﻣﺎ ‪,‬ﻌﻫﺎ ‪I‬ﺎﻟ‪5‬ﻌﺎد ﺛ ﻧﻘ‪9‬ل واﻟ‪5E‬ﻠﺔ اﻻﺳ‪$5‬ﺔ ‪ /‬اﻟﻔﻌﻠ‪$‬ﺔ‪ ....‬ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﺟ‪V‬م‬
‫ﺟ‪9‬اب اﻟ‪¥S‬‬

‫‪ 〈 ÿ…çµtΡθ™6Ïtä†uρ öΝåκ™:Ïtä† 5Θöθs)Î/ ª!$# ’ÎAù'tƒ t∃öθ|¡sù ϵÏΖƒÏŠ tã öΝä3ΨÏΒ £‰s?ötƒ tΒ ‬اﻟ‪5‬ﺎﺋة ‪٥٤‬‬

‫ﻣ‪ :‬اﺳ ﺷ‪ ¥‬ﺟﺎزم ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ رﻓﻊ ﻣ‪%‬أ‬

‫وﺣ ِّك ‪,‬ﺎﻟﻔﺢ ﻟﻠ>ﻔﺔ‬

‫ﯾﺗ ﱠ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣ‪VE‬وم وﻫ‪ 9‬ﻓﻌﻞ اﻟ‪ ¥S‬وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺟ‪V‬ﻣﻪ اﻟ'‪9v‬ن ُ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎء‪ :‬را‪<,‬ﺔ ﺑ‪ $‬ﻓﻌﻞ اﻟ‪ ¥S‬وﺟ‪9‬ا‪,‬ﻪ‬

‫ﺳ‪9‬ف‪ :‬ﺣف اﺳﻘ‪%‬ﺎل ﻻ ﻋ‪5‬ﻞ ﻟﻪ‬

‫ﺄﺗﻲ‪........................................................................................:‬‬

‫‪..............................................................................................‬‬

‫واﻟ‪5E‬ﻠﺔ اﻟﻔﻌﻠ‪$‬ﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﺟ‪V‬م ﺟ‪9‬اب اﻟ‪¥S‬‬

‫‪٨٧‬‬
 ‫إﻋاب اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟ…ﺎرع اﻟﻌﻞ‬

‫اﻟ‪VE5‬وم ) ﻟ (‬ ‫اﻟ‪92[5‬ب ) ﻟ (‬ ‫اﻟ‪5‬ﻓ‪9‬ع‬ ‫اﻟ‪[5‬ﻔ‪2‬ﻞ‬

‫َأر‪ْ /‬أدعُ ‪ /‬أرِم‬ ‫أدﻋ َ‪ / 9‬أ َْرِﻣﻲ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َأر^‪/‬‬ ‫أدﻋ‪ /9‬أرِﻣﻲ‬
‫َأر^‪ُ /‬‬ ‫أََﻧﺎ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺣ‪s‬ف ﺣف اﻟﻌﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔ)ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة ‪ -‬اﻟﻔ)ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة‬

‫َﻧ َ‪َ /‬ﻧ ْعُ‪َ /‬ﻧِم‬ ‫َﻧ^‪َ /‬ﻧ ْ ُﻋ َ‪َ / 9‬ﻧ ِْﻣﻲ‬ ‫َﻧ َ^‪َ /‬ﻧ ْ ُﻋ‪َ /9‬ﻧ ِْﻣﻲ‬ ‫َﻧ ْ) ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺣ‪s‬ف ﺣف اﻟﻌﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔ)ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة ‪ -‬اﻟﻔ)ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة‬

‫ﺗَ َ ‪ /‬ﺗَ ْعُ‪ /‬ﺗَ ِْم‬ ‫ﺗَ َ^ ‪ /‬ﺗَ ْ ُﻋ َ‪ /9‬ﺗَ ِْﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗَ^‪ /‬ﺗَ ْ ُﻋ‪ /9‬ﺗَ ِْﻣﻲ‬ ‫أ َْﻧ َ‪q‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺣ‪s‬ف ﺣف اﻟﻌﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔ)ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة ‪ -‬اﻟﻔ)ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة‬
‫ﺗَ ‪ /‬ﺗَ ِ‬
‫ﻋﻲ‪ /‬ﺗَ ِْﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗَ ‪ /‬ﺗَ ِ‬
‫ﻋﻲ‪ /‬ﺗَ ِْﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗَ َْ‪ /َ U‬ﺗَ ْ ِﻋ‪ /َ $‬ﺗَ ِْﻣ‪$‬‬ ‫أ َْﻧ ِ‪q‬‬
‫َْ‬ ‫َْ‬
‫ﺣ‪s‬ف اﻟ[‪9‬ن‬ ‫ﺣ‪s‬ف اﻟ[‪9‬ن‬ ‫ﺛ‪9%‬ت اﻟ[‪9‬ن‬

‫ﺗَـََ‪U‬ﺎ‪ /‬ﺗَ ْ ُﻋ َ‪9‬ا‪ /‬ﺗَ ِْﻣ‪$‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗَـََ‪U‬ﺎ‪ /‬ﺗَ ْ ُﻋ َ‪9‬ا‪ /‬ﺗَ ِْﻣ‪$‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗَـََ‪U‬ﺎ ِن‪ /‬ﺗَ ْ ُﻋ َ‪9‬ا ِن‪ /‬ﺗَ ِْﻣ‪$‬ﺎن‬ ‫أ َْﻧُ‪5‬ﺎ‬
‫ﺣ‪s‬ف اﻟ[‪9‬ن‬ ‫ﺣ‪s‬ف اﻟ[‪9‬ن‬ ‫ﺛ‪9%‬ت اﻟ[‪9‬ن‬

‫ﺗَ َْوا‪ /‬ﺗَ ْ ُﻋ‪9‬ا‪ /‬ﺗَ ُْﻣ‪9‬ا‬ ‫ﺗَ َْوا‪ /‬ﺗَ ْ ُﻋ‪9‬ا‪ /‬ﺗَ ُْﻣ‪9‬ا‬ ‫ﺗَ َْو َن‪ /‬ﺗَ ْ ُﻋ‪َ 9‬ن‪ /‬ﺗَ ُْﻣ‪َ 9‬ن‬ ‫أ َْﻧُ ْ‬
‫ﺣ‪s‬ف اﻟ[‪9‬ن‬ ‫ﺣ‪s‬ف اﻟ[‪9‬ن‬ ‫ﺛ‪9%‬ت اﻟ[‪9‬ن‬

‫ﺗَ َْ‪ /َ U‬ﺗَ ْ ِﻋ‪ /َ $‬ﺗَ ِْﻣ‪َ $‬‬ ‫ﺗَ َْ‪ /َ U‬ﺗَ ْ ِﻋ‪ /َ $‬ﺗَ ِْﻣ‪َ $‬‬ ‫ﺗَ َْ‪ /َ U‬ﺗَ ْ ِﻋ‪ /َ $‬ﺗَ ِْﻣ‪َ $‬‬ ‫أ َْﻧُ ﱠ‬
‫ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ'‪9v‬ن‬ ‫ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ'‪9v‬ن‬ ‫ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ'‪9v‬ن‬

‫َﯾ َ ‪َ /‬ﯾ ْعُ ‪َ /‬ﯾ ِْم‬ ‫َﯾ َ^ ‪َ /‬ﯾ ْ ُﻋ َ‪َ / 9‬ﯾ ِْﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻋ‪َ /9‬ﯾ ِْﻣﻲ‬
‫ﯾ^‪َ /‬ﯾ ُ‬ ‫ُﻫَ‪9‬‬
‫ﺣ‪s‬ف ﺣف اﻟﻌﻠﺔ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة‬
‫اﻟﻔ)ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة ‪ -‬اﻟﻔ)ﺔ‬

‫ﺗَ َ ‪ /‬ﺗَ ْعُ ‪ /‬ﺗَ ِْم‬ ‫َﺗ^ ‪ْ /‬ﺗ ُﻋ َ‪َ / 9‬ﺗ ِْﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗَ َ^ ‪ /‬ﺗَ ْ ُﻋ‪ /9‬ﺗَ ِْﻣﻲ‬ ‫ِﻫﻲ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺣ‪s‬ف ﺣف اﻟﻌﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔ)ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة ‪ -‬اﻟﻔ)ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة‬

‫َﯾ َ‪U‬ﺎ ‪َ /‬ﯾ ْ ُﻋ َ‪9‬ا‪َ /‬ﯾ ِْﻣ‪$‬ﺎ‬ ‫َﯾ َ‪U‬ﺎ ‪َ /‬ﯾ ْ ُﻋ َ‪9‬ا‪َ /‬ﯾ ِْﻣ‪$‬ﺎ‬ ‫َﯾ َ‪U‬ﺎ ِن ‪َ /‬ﯾ ْ ُﻋ‪9‬ا ِن‪َ /‬ﯾ ِْﻣ‪$‬ﺎ ِن‬ ‫ُﻫ َ‪5‬ﺎ‬
‫ﺣ‪s‬ف اﻟ[‪9‬ن‬ ‫ﺣ‪s‬ف اﻟ[‪9‬ن‬ ‫ﺛ‪9%‬ت اﻟ[‪9‬ن‬

‫َﺗ‪U‬ﺎ ‪ْ /‬ﺗ ُﻋ َ‪9‬ا‪ /‬ﺗَ ِْﻣ‪$‬ﺎ‬ ‫َﺗ‪U‬ﺎ ‪ْ /‬ﺗ ُﻋ َ‪9‬ا‪ /‬ﺗَ ِْﻣ‪$‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗَ َ‪U‬ﺎن ‪ /‬ﺗَ ْ ُﻋ‪9‬ا ِن‪ /‬ﺗَ ِْﻣ‪$‬ﺎ ِن‬ ‫ُﻫ َ‪5‬ﺎ‬
‫ﺣ‪s‬ف اﻟ[‪9‬ن‬ ‫ﺣ‪s‬ف اﻟ[‪9‬ن‬ ‫ﺛ‪9%‬ت اﻟ[‪9‬ن‬ ‫ﻣƒﻧ•‬
‫َﯾ َْوا ‪َ /‬ﯾ ْ ُﻋ‪9‬ا‪َ /‬ﯾ ُْﻣ‪9‬ا‬ ‫َﯾ َْوا ‪َ /‬ﯾ ْ ُﻋ‪9‬ا‪َ /‬ﯾ ُْﻣ‪9‬ا‬ ‫َﯾ َْو َن ‪َ /‬ﯾ ْ ُﻋ‪َ 9‬ن‪َ /‬ﯾ ُْﻣ‪َ 9‬ن‬ ‫ُﻫ ْ‬
‫ﺣ‪s‬ف اﻟ[‪9‬ن‬ ‫ﺣ‪s‬ف اﻟ[‪9‬ن‬ ‫ﺛ‪9%‬ت اﻟ[‪9‬ن‬

‫َﯾ َْ‪َ / َ U‬ﯾ ْ ِﻋ‪َ /َ $‬ﯾ ِْﻣ‪َ $‬‬ ‫َﯾ َْ‪َ / َ U‬ﯾ ْ ِﻋ‪َ /َ $‬ﯾ ِْﻣ‪َ $‬‬ ‫َﯾ َْ‪َ / َ U‬ﯾ ْ ِﻋ‪َ /َ $‬ﯾ ِْﻣ‪َ $‬‬ ‫ُﻫ ﱠ‬
‫ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ'‪9v‬ن‬ ‫ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ'‪9v‬ن‬ ‫ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ'‪9v‬ن‬

‫‪٨٨‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟ…ﺎرع اﻟﻌﻞ اﻵﺧ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﯾﻓﻊ …ﺔ ﻣﻘ‪F‬رة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻟﻒ ﻟﻠﻌ‪j‬ر وﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺎء واﻟاو ﻟﻠ‪R‬ﻘﻞ ‪ /‬ﺛت اﻟن ﻓﻲ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟ‪J‬ﺔ‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﯾ] ﻔﺔ ﻣﻘ‪F‬رة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻟﻒ وﺎﻫة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺎء واﻟاو ‪ /‬ﺣ‪j‬ف اﻟن ﻓﻲ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟ‪J‬ﺔ‬
‫‪„BO -٣‬م ‪j‬ف ﺣف اﻟﻌﻠﺔ‪ /‬ﺣ‪j‬ف اﻟن ﻓﻲ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟ‪J‬ﺔ‬

‫ﻧﺎذج اﻟﻓﻊ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟ‪5‬ﻌ‪ 5‬ﺑ‪ $‬اﻟ‪2‬ﻔﺎ واﻟ‪5‬وِة‬
‫ُ‬ ‫'ﻌﻰ‬
‫ﻼﻣ ُﺔ َرْﻓ ِﻌ ِﻪ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟ‪ i‬ﱠ‪ُ 5‬ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة )ﻣ[ﻊ ﻣ ‪Q‬ﻬ‪9‬رﻫﺎ اﻟﻌ‪s‬ر(‬ ‫وﻋ َ‬‫'ﻌﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع َ‬
‫اﻷﺟ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اﻟ‪')5‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﯾﺟ‪9‬‬
‫ﻼﻣ ُﺔ َرْﻓ ِﻌ ِﻪ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟ‪ i‬ﱠ‪ُ 5‬ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة )ﻣ[ﻊ ﻣ ‪Q‬ﻬ‪9‬رﻫﺎ اﻟ‪y‬ﻘﻞ(‬ ‫وﻋ َ‬
‫ﯾﺟ‪ :9‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع َ‬
‫اﻟ<ﻔﻞ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﯾ‪v%‬ﻲ‬
‫ﻼﻣ ُﺔ َرْﻓ ِﻌ ِﻪ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟ‪ i‬ﱠ‪ُ 5‬ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة )ﻣ[ﻊ ﻣ ‪Q‬ﻬ‪9‬رﻫﺎ اﻟ‪y‬ﻘﻞ(‬ ‫وﻋ َ‬
‫ﯾ‪v%‬ﻲ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع َ‬
‫اﻟ[ﺎس ﯾﻋ‪َ 9‬ن ر‪D‬ﻬ‬
‫ﻼﻣ ُﺔ َرْﻓ ِﻌ ِﻪ ﺛ‪9%‬ت اﻟ[‪9‬ن ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟ>‪'5‬ﺔ‬ ‫وﻋ َ‬
‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع َ‬

‫ﻧﺎذج اﻟ]‬
‫ﺿﻰ ﷲ ﻋ اﻟﺎﻓ‬ ‫ﻟ َﯾ َ‬
‫ﻼﻣ ُﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ اﻟﻔ)ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة )ﻣ[ﻊ ﻣ ‪Q‬ﻬ‪9‬رﻫﺎ اﻟﻌ‪s‬ر(‬
‫وﻋ َ‬
‫ﺿﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣ[‪92‬ب َ‬ ‫َﯾ َ‬
‫َﻗﻼﻣﻪ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺻﻘﻪ اﻟ‪9$‬م – ﻟ ﯾﻣﻲ أ َ‬‫ﻋ‪َ 9‬‬
‫ﻟ َﯾ ْ َ‬
‫ﻼﻣ ُﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ اﻟﻔ)ﺔ اﻟ`ﺎﻫة‬ ‫َﯾ ْ ُﻋَ‪ – 9‬ﯾِﻣ َﻲ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣ[‪92‬ب َ‬
‫وﻋ َ‬
‫ﻟ ﯾ‪U‬ﺎ أﺣا‬
‫ﻼﻣ ُﺔ ﻧ‪%2‬ﻪ ﺣ‪s‬ف اﻟ[‪9‬ن ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟ>‪'5‬ﺔ‪.‬‬
‫وﻋ َ‬
‫ﯾ‪U‬ﺎ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣ[‪92‬ب َ‬

‫ﻧﺎذج اﻟ‪„B‬م‪:‬‬
‫ﻟ ﯾض – ﻟ ﯾُج – ﻟ ْﯾِم‬
‫ﻼﻣﺔُ ﺟ‪V‬ﻣﻪ ﺣ‪s‬ف ﺣف اﻟﻌﻠﺔ‬
‫وﻋ َ‬‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣ‪VE‬وم َ‬
‫ﯾﻣ‪9‬ا‬
‫ﯾﺟ‪9‬ا – ﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺿ‪9‬ا – ﻟ ُ‬
‫ﻟ ﯾ َ‬
‫ﻼﻣ ُﺔ ﺟ‪V‬ﻣﻪ ﺣ‪s‬ف اﻟ[‪9‬ن ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟ>‪'5‬ﺔ‬
‫وﻋ َ‬
‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣ‪VE‬وم َ‬

‫‪٨٩‬‬
 ‫‪ 〈 …çµt6ù=s% ωöκu‰ «!$$Î/ .ÏΒ÷σムtΒuρ‬اﻟﻐﺎﺑ ‪١١‬‬

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‫‪ 〈 ∩⊇⊂⊄∪ šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑÎ/ y7s9 ßøtwΥ $yϑsù $pκÍ5 $tΡtysó¡tFÏj9 7πtƒ#u ôÏΒ ϵÎ/ $uΖÏ?ù's? $yϑôγtΒ (#θä9$s%uρ ‬اﻷﻋﺮاف ‪١٣٢‬‬

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‫‪ 〈 ÝVöθyϑø9$# ãΝœ3.Í‘ô‰ãƒ (#θçΡθä3s? $yϑoΨ÷ƒr& ‬اﻟﻨﺴﺎء ‪٧٨‬‬

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‫‪ 〈 AŽösƒ¿2 ÏNù'tƒ Ÿω –µγÅh_uθム$yϑuΖ÷ƒr& -٥‬اﻟ[)ﻞ ‪٧٦‬‬

‫أﯾ[‪5‬ﺎ ‪ :‬اﺳ ﺷ‪ ¥‬ﺟﺎزم ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ'‪9v‬ن ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﻧ‪ M2‬ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ`ﻓ‪$‬ﺔ اﻟ‪v5‬ﺎﻧ‪$‬ﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﯾ‪9‬ﺟﻬﻪ ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ اﻟ‪ ¥S‬ﻣ‪VE‬وم وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺟ‪V‬ﻣﻪ اﻟ'‪9v‬ن ‪ ،‬اﻟ‪ $5i‬اﻟ‪25‬ﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﻧ‪ M2‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ واﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺿ‪$5‬‬
‫ﻣ' ﺗﻘﯾﻩ ﻫ‪. 9‬‬

‫ﻻ ﺄت ‪ :‬ﻻ ﻧﺎﻓ‪$‬ﺔ ﻻ ﻋ‪5‬ﻞ ﻟﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬و‪U‬ﺄت ﺟ‪9‬اب اﻟ‪ ¥S‬ﻣ‪VE‬وم ‪ ،‬وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺟ‪V‬ﻣﻪ ﺣ‪s‬ف ﺣف اﻟﻌﻠﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫واﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ' ﺟ‪9‬ا از ﺗﻘﯾﻩ ‪ :‬ﻫ‪. 9‬‬

‫‪٩٠‬‬
 ‫‪ 〈 “ωtGôγßϑø9$# uθßγsù ª!$# ωöκu‰ tΒ ‬ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ ‪١٧٨‬‬

‫ﻣ ‪ :‬اﺳ ﺷ‪ ¥‬ﺟﺎزم ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ'‪9v‬ن ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ ﻧ‪ M2‬ﻣﻔﻌ‪9‬ل ‪,‬ﻪ ﻣﻘم ﻟ‪$‬ﻬ ‪.‬‬

‫ﯾﻬ ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ اﻟ‪ ¥S‬ﻣ‪VE‬وم ‪ ،‬وﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺟ‪V‬ﻣﻪ ﺣ‪s‬ف ﺣف اﻟﻌﻠﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫ﷲ ‪ :‬ﻟﻔ‪ X‬اﻟ‪E‬ﻼﻟﺔ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع ‪,‬ﺎﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻬ‪ : 9‬اﻟﻔﺎء واﻗﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺟ‪9‬اب اﻟ‪ ¥S‬ورا‪<,‬ﺔ ﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﺟ‪5‬ﻠﺔ اﺳ‪$5‬ﺔ ‪ ،‬وﻫ‪ 9‬ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ[ﻔ‪2‬ﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻣ)ﻞ‬
‫رﻓﻊ ﻣ‪%‬أ ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟ‪5‬ﻬ ‪ :‬ﺧ‪ %‬ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع ‪,‬ﺎﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ اﻟ‪5‬ﻘرة‬

‫‪٩١‬‬
 (‫ﻠ )اﻷﻣ‬#‫ﺟ„م اﻟ…ﺎرع ﻓﻲ ﺟاب اﻟ‬

‫اب‬9‫ وﻣﻌ[ﺎﻩ أن ﺄﺗﻲ ﻓﻌﻞ أﻣ وﻟﻪ ﺟ‬،‫م‬VE‫ﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻷﺻﻞ اﻟ‬5v‫ ﺣ‬M‫اب اﻟ<ﻠ‬9‫ﺎرع ﻓﻲ ﺟ‬i5‫اﻟ‬

٦٠ ‫ 〈 ﻏﺎﻓ‬ö/ä3s9 ó=ÉftGó™r& þ’ÎΤθãã÷Š$# ãΝà6š/u‘ tΑ$s%uρ 

‫ن‬9[‫ف اﻟ‬s‫[ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣ‬%‫ ﻓﻌﻞ أﻣ ﻣ‬:‫ﻧﻲ‬9‫ادﻋ‬

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’n?tã «!$# |MuΖ÷è©9 ≅yèôfuΖsù ö≅ÍκtJö6tΡ ¢ΟèO öΝä3|¡à Ρr&uρ $oΨ|¡à Ρr&uρ öΝä.u!$|¡ÎΣuρ $tΡu!$|¡ÎΣuρ ö/ä.u!$oΨö/r&uρ $tΡu!$oΨö/r& äíô‰tΡ (#öθs9$yès? ö≅à)sù ‫ـ‬

٦١ ‫ان‬5‫ 〈 آل ﻋ‬šÎ/É‹≈x6ø9$#

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٢٦ ‫ 〈 ﻏﺎﻓ‬ÿ…çµ−/u‘ äíô‰u‹ø9uρ 4y›θãΒ ö≅çFø%r& þ‘ÏΡρâ‘sŒ ÜχöθtãöÏù tΑ$s%uρ 

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٩٢
 ‫ اﻟ…ﺎرع اﻟﻲ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻧﺎ‬

‫ة أو‬9'[‫ن اﻟ‬9‫ﻪ ﻧ‬, q‫ﻠ‬2‫[ﻰ إذا اﺗ‬%‫ وﻟ[ﻪ ُﯾ‬،‫م‬VEU‫و‬

ُ M2[U‫و‬ ُ ‫ﺎ‬Dً‫ن ﻣﻌ‬9v ‫ﻪ أن‬$‫ﺎرع اﻷﺻﻞ ﻓ‬i5‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟ‬
ُ ‫ﻓﻊ‬$‫ﻓ‬
: $I9‫ن اﻟ‬9‫ﻧ‬
M%'‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺑ[ﺎﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺎرع‬i5‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟ‬
‫ة‬9'[‫ن اﻟ‬9[‫ﺎﻟﻪ ﺑ‬2‫اﺗ‬ ‫ن‬9v'‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻔْﻘ َ ﻋﻠﻰ أﺑ[ﺎﺋﻬ‬S ‫اﻷﻣﻬﺎت‬
‫ﻠﺔ‬$‫ﻘ‬y‫ﻔﺔ أو اﻟ‬$‫ اﻟ>ﻔ‬$I9‫ن اﻟ‬9[‫ﺎﻟﻪ ﺑ‬2‫اﺗ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺢ‬ {‫ ﱠ واﻟ‬$2‫ﺗﻌ‬
َ ‫ ﻻ‬- {‫ ْ واﻟ‬$2‫ﺗﻌ‬
َ ‫ﻻ‬

‫ة‬9'[‫ن اﻟ‬9‫ ﻧ‬: ‫أوﻻ‬

£ä. βÎ) £ÎγÏΒ%tnö‘r& þ’Îû ª!$# t,n=y{ $tΒ zôϑçFõ3tƒ βr& £çλm; ‘≅Ïts† Ÿωuρ 4 &ÿρãè% sπsW≈n=rO £ÎγÅ¡à Ρr'Î/ š∅óÁ−/uŽtItƒ àM≈s)‾=sÜßϑø9$#uρ 

٢٢٨ ‫ﻘة‬%‫ 〈 اﻟ‬̍ÅzFψ$# ÏΘöθu‹ø9$#uρ «!$$Î/ £ÏΒ÷σãƒ

(‫ﻪ اﻟﻓﻊ‬$‫ )اﻷﺻﻞ ﻓ‬.‫ة‬9'[‫ن اﻟ‬9[‫ﺎﻟﻪ ﺑ‬2‫ن ﻻﺗ‬9v'‫[ﻲ ﻋَﻠﻰ اﻟ‬%‫ﺎرع ﻣ‬i‫ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‬:َ 2
ْ Dَْ َ‫َﯾ‬
(M2[‫ﻪ اﻟ‬$‫ )اﻷﺻﻞ ﻓ‬.‫ة‬9'[‫ن اﻟ‬9[‫ﺎﻟﻪ ﺑ‬2‫ن ﻻﺗ‬9v'‫[ﻲ ﻋَﻠﻰ اﻟ‬%‫ﺎرع ﻣ‬i‫ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‬:َ 5v
ْ

©!$# z÷èÏÛr&uρ nο4θŸ2¨“9$# šÏ?#uuρ nο4θn=¢Á9$# zôϑÏ%r&uρ ( 4’n<ρW{$# Ïπ¨ŠÎ=Îγ≈yfø9$# yl•Žy9s? š∅ô_§Žy9s? Ÿωuρ £ä3Ï?θã‹ç/ ’Îû tβös%uρ 

٣٣ ‫اب‬V‫ 〈 اﻷﺣ‬ÿ…ã&s!θß™u‘uρ

.‫ة‬9'[‫ن اﻟ‬9[‫ﺎﻟﻪ ﺑ‬2‫ن ﻻﺗ‬9v'‫[ﻲ ﻋَﻠﻰ اﻟ‬%‫ ﻓﻌﻞ أَﻣ ﻣ‬:‫َﻗ َْن‬
(‫م‬VE‫ﻪ اﻟ‬$‫ )اﻷﺻﻞ ﻓ‬.‫ة‬9'[‫ن اﻟ‬9[‫ﺎﻟﻪ ﺑ‬2‫ن ﻻﺗ‬9v'‫[ﻲ ﻋَﻠﻰ اﻟ‬%‫ﺎرع ﻣ‬i‫ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‬:َ ‫ ﱠ ْﺟ‬%ََ‫ﺗ‬

( $yγ÷ΨÏΒ tyγsß $tΒ āωÎ) £ßγtFt⊥ƒÎ— šωö7ムŸωuρ £ßγy_ρãèù zôàx øts†uρ £Ïδ̍≈|Áö/r& ôÏΒ zôÒàÒøótƒ ÏM≈uΖÏΒ÷σßϑù=Ïj9 ≅è%uρ 

٣١ ‫ر‬9[‫ 〈 اﻟ‬£ÍκÍ5θãŠã_ 4’n?tã £Ïδ̍ßϑ胿2 tø⌠ΎôØu‹ø9uρ

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٩٣
 ‫ﻧ‪9‬ن اﻟ‪ $I9‬وﻫﻲ ﻧ‪9‬ﻋﺎن‪:‬‬

‫ﻟ‪$‬ﺄﻛَﻠ ْ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟ‪$‬ﻔ) ْ _ ُ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺧﻔ‪$‬ﻔﺔ ﻣ‪y‬ﻞ‪َ :‬‬
‫وﻫ‪s‬ﻩ وردت ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘآن ﻓﻲ ﻗاءة ﺣﻔ† ﻓﻲ ﻣ‪9‬ﺿﻌ‪ $‬ﻓﻘ‹ ﻟ ﺟﺎءت ﻣ‪D9v‬ﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷ‪v‬ﻞ اﻟ[‪ U9‬ﻣ[ﺎﺳ‪%‬ﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬
‫‪,‬ﻌž اﻟﻘ‪%‬ﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﻲ ﺗﻘﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ[‪9‬ن اﻟ>ﻔ‪$‬ﻔﺔ ‪,‬ﺎﻷﻟﻒ؛ ﻓ‪I q5‬ﺎﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﻬ‪|$‬ﺔ اﻟ[‪ U9‬اﻟ‪) s‬ﻘ‪ j‬ﻗاءﺗﻬﺎ وﻗﻔﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫أﻟﻒ‪.‬‬

‫‪t Ì óÉ ≈Á‬‬

‫‪ 〈 ‬ﯾﺳﻒ ‪٣٢‬‬ ‫‪¢ 9#$ ‬‬
‫‪z ΒiÏ $ΡZ θ3‬‬
‫‪ä ‹u 9s ρu ‬‬

‫‪9v‬ﻧ ْ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣ‪[%‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺢ ﻻﺗ‪2‬ﺎﻟﻪ ﺑ[‪9‬ن اﻟ‪ $I9‬اﻟ>ﻔ‪$‬ﻔﺔ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َل‪ :‬ﻻم اﻟ‪.$I9‬‬
‫واﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ' ﺗﻘﯾﻩ ﻫ‪9‬‬

‫‪ 〈 ∩⊇∈∪ πÏ Šu ¹‬اﻟﻌﻠ‪١٥ l‬‬

‫¡ ‪Ï $Ζ¨ 9$$ /Î $èJ x‬‬
‫‪ó Ψo 9s µÏ Gt ⊥ƒt Ο‬‬
‫‪ó 9© .Í !s ξ‬‬
‫‪ā .x ‬‬

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‫‪ -٢‬ﻧ‪9‬ن اﻟ‪ $I9‬اﻟ‪y‬ﻘ‪$‬ﻠﺔ‪ :‬اﻟ‪ $I9‬ﺑﻬﺎ أﺷ وأﺑﻠﻎ‬

‫َﺻ َ[ َﺎﻣ ُ ْ﴾ اﻷﻧ‪$%‬ﺎء‪٥٧ :‬‬ ‫﴿وﺗَ ﱠ ِ ِ‬

‫ﺎ‪َ ª‬ﻷَﻛ َ‪ $‬ﱠن أ ْ‬ ‫َ‬

‫)‪ (Q‬ﻟﻔﻅ ﺍﻟﺟﻼﻟﺔ ﺍﺳﻡ ﻣﺟﺭﻭﺭ‪،‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺗﺎء‪ :‬ﺣﺭﻑ ﺟﺭ ﻟﻠﻘﺳﻡ ّ‬

‫ﺃﻛﻳ َﺩ ّﻥ ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻝ ﻣﺿﺎﺭﻉ ﻣﺑﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺗﺢ ﻻﺗﺻﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻧﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﻛﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﺛﻘﻳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻻﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺳﻡ‬

‫‪ 〈 $ZÊρãø ¨Β $Y7ŠÅÁtΡ x8ÏŠ$t6Ïã ôÏΒ ¨βx‹ÏƒªBV{ š^$s%uρ ‬اﻟ['ﺎء ‪١١٧‬‬

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‫‪٩٤‬‬
 ‫ﻗ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻧ‪9‬ن اﻟ‪, $I9‬ﻌ واو اﻟ‪5E‬ﺎﻋﺔ ﻋ[ﻫﺎ ﺗﻐ‪ $‬اﻟ)‪I‬ﺔ ﻣ اﻟﻔ)ﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ ﻣ[ﺎﺳ‪%‬ﺔ ﻟ‪9‬او اﻟ‪5E‬ﺎﻋﺔ ﻣ‪y‬ﻞ‬

‫‪ 〈 €∅ä9θà)u‹s9 ‬وﻫﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻷﺻﻞ َﻟَ‪ُ$‬ﻘ ﱠ‬

‫‪9‬ﻟ‪9‬ﻧ ‪ُ :‬ﺣ‪s‬ﻓ‪ q‬اﻟ[‪9‬ن اﻷوﻟﻰ ﻟ‪[5‬ﻊ ﺗ‪9‬اﻟﻲ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺣوف ﻣ‪5‬ﺎﺛﻠﺔ وﺣ‪s‬ﻓ‪ q‬واو اﻟ‪5E‬ﺎﻋﺔ ﻟ‪[5‬ﻊ اﻟﻘﺎء‬

‫اﻟ'ﺎﻛ[‪ $‬و‪D‬ﻘ‪ q$‬اﻟ‪5i‬ﺔ ﻟل ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ‪s)5‬وف‪.‬‬

‫‪ 〈 Ü=yèù=tΡuρ ÞÚθèƒwΥ $¨Ζà2 $yϑ‾ΡÎ) €∅ä9θà)u‹s9 óΟßγtFø9r'y™ È⌡s9uρ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺑﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻼﻡ ﻟﻠﺘﻮﻛﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻘ‪9‬ﻟ‪9‬ن‪ :‬ﻣ‪i‬ﺎرع ﻣﻓ‪9‬ع ﺑ‪9%y‬ت اﻟ[‪9‬ن اﻟ‪s)5‬وﻓﺔ ﻟ‪9‬اﻟﻰ اﻷﻣ‪y‬ﺎل‪.‬‬

‫واو اﻟ‪5E‬ﺎﻋﺔ اﻟ‪s)5‬وﻓﺔ ﺿ‪ $5‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ'‪9v‬ن ﻓﻰ ﻣ)ﻞ رﻓﻊ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‪.‬‬

‫واﻟ[‪9‬ن اﻟ‪S5‬دة ﺣف ﺗ‪ $I9‬ﻣ‪[%‬ﻰ‪.‬‬

‫‪ 〈 šχρçŽtIø tƒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $£ϑtã Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ £è=t↔ó¡ãŠs9uρ ( öΝÏλÎ;$s)øOr& yì¨Β Zω$s)øOr&uρ öΝçλm;$s)øOr& €∅è=Ïϑósu‹s9uρ ‬اﻟﻌ[‪9%‬ت ‪١٣‬‬

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