1.

make efforts to do sth/ endeavor to do sth

我们当然应该努力做到最好，但人是无法要求完美的。

2. take charge of 负责

管理员负责监管宿舍楼以防止危险或其他意外事件的发生。

3. due to/ owing to/because of 因为，由于

正是因为他坚定的决心，他后来成为了受全世界人民尊敬
的偶像。

4. regard…as 视为

认为这些有用的沟通方式是破坏人际沟通的障碍是不公平
的。

5. the adj/adv 比较级…, the adj/adv 比较级

越早听懂和使用一种语言，他们的能力就越强。

6. would rather

考虑到所有观看现场表演的缺点，我宁可在家里看电视直
播。
7. side effects 负面影响

如今，批评家们从未停止抱怨现代社会中广告大爆炸所引
发的负面影响。

8. take precautions against 预防

要立即采取措施来防止任何导致不健康饮食习惯的因素

9. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that... 从充分的理由

得出如下结论
我们有充分理由认为：体育运动的确教给人们人生的道理。

10. in the long run 从长远来看

从长远来看，在这种氛围中工作的人更有可能实现自我提
升，并获得事业上的成功。

1. give rise to 引起，导致

互联网的普及引发了网络谣言的传播，这极大地损害了社
会安全与稳定。

2. have access to 有接触…的机会，可以利用

现在的学生很幸运能够接触到优秀的老师和丰富的教学资
源。

3. immerse oneself in 沉浸于；埋头苦干

只有在亲自踏上美国国土之后才能真正完全沉浸于其真实
的文化氛围之中，而这些文化是无法从书中读到的。

4. be associated with 与……相关

前所未有的环境问题与经济科技发展关系紧密，因此也需
要政府的重视。

5. have nothing to do with 与……无关

人们所选择的工作领域有时与他们的个人偏好无关，但能
提供更丰厚的薪酬和更多的福利。

6. It is imperative (for sb) to do sth. 应当…，有必要做某事

由于对有文化人才的需求增加，政府应当通过建立一个发
达的教育体系来提高人民的整体知识水平。

7. be equipped with 配备，掌握

面对如此艰巨的挑战，每个人都应该掌握广博的知识，并
拥有开阔的思想。

8. attach importance to 重视

由于社会竞争激烈，如今父母非常重视孩子的教育。

9. constitute a stepping stone to 是…的基石

所有的努力都不会白费，而是成为指引他们走向更大成就
的基石。

10. trace back to 追溯到

追溯以前教育资源稀缺，我们禁不住惊叹如今互联网给学
生学习提供的便利。

1. stick to 坚持，保持

只要目标已经树立，就应该坚持此目标，永不放弃。

2. follow the guidance of 听从…的指示

小时候，出于幼稚与不成熟，孩子应该听从父母的教导。

3. There exists the possibility that… 有可能…

指出朋友的错误有可能引起不必要的误解。
4. cope with 应对，处理

与同伴共度愉快时光可以帮助我们摆脱寂寞，调节日常压
力。

5. make it possible/impossible for 使…成为可能/不可能

以前，学校的缺少以及相对严格的录取也使全民受教育无
法实现

6. be accustomed to 习惯于

不言而喻，如果现在的年轻人习惯了阅读电子书的话，它
们的市场将有可能在未来扩展至学校。

7. with the purpose of 为了

为了建成令人满意的社会医保体系，政府需要付出不懈的
努力。

8. be to blame 该受责备；应承担责任

提到一些科学发现所产生的负面影响，有些人会认为这都
是科学家的错。
9. deprive sb of sth 剥夺

在每个工作日，紧凑的日程表剥夺了很多白领职员享受美
食的时间。

10. be obliged to 有义务做

政府有义务给重大医学研究提供资金支援，鼓励医学专家
在治疗绝症方面获得更多突破。

1. keep a close watch on 密切关注…

虽然许多事件与我们的日常生活并没有直接联系，但仍然
应该鼓励现代公民密切关注时事。

2. pave the way for 为…铺平道路；为…做准备

人们普遍认为良好的人际关系为事业的成功铺平道路。

3. pose a threat to 对…造成威胁

过度使用自然资源对环境造成威胁。

4. excessive obsession with 过分沉迷于…

过度沉迷于玩电脑游戏对学生的健康造成威胁。
5. There is every reason to believe that... 有充分的理由相信

因此，我们有充分理由相信完成挑战性的工作会使人更加
幸福。

6. make full use of /make the most of /take full advantage of 充

分利用
我们应该充分利用在学校中的每一天，因为人生中的这一
重要时期无疑是成就光明未来的基石。
7. so as to 以便于

每当出现这类状况时，人们应将试图寻找解决问题的最好
方法。

8. be of top priority 是最首要的，…是当务之急

经济作为社会的基础是所有国家的首要任务。

9. devote wholeheartedly to 全心全意投入到

未来的雇主也许会认为他们是无法对同一家公司全身心投
入的人。

10. take it for granted that… 想当然地认为…

假如人人都想当然地认为政府应当负全部责任的话，那么
环境问题会不可避免地愈加恶化。
1. under the instruction of... 在…的指导下

在他们的课堂指导之下，学生便获得了对课本中的内容的
透彻理解。

2. bear responsibility 承担责任

众所周知，电影和电视之类的大众传媒承载着重大的社会
责任。

3. lie in 在于

毋庸置疑，造成任何困难的主要原因在于人们还未掌握相
关的知识。

4. witness 见证

旅游业最近几年发展不错。

5. tend to 往往，倾向于

如今，很多父母常常会给孩子施加太多压力，并且掌握着
其未来的决定权
6. urge… to do sth 促使/督促某人做某事

激烈竞争的社会现实促使学校培养出拥有更广泛技能的合
格人才。

7. owe to 归功于，由于

世界娱乐业的空前繁荣在很大程度上归功于如今高度发达
的国际贸易市场。

8. exert influences/ an influence on 对…产生影响

事实上，教师所推崇的社会价值观可以对学生产生积极的
影响，从而指导其也树立起正确的价值观。

9. establish oneself as... 使自己成为…

广告业已经成为造就现代世界商业繁荣的不可缺少的力量。

10. There is no denying that… 不可否认的是…

不能否认农村落后的基础设施会给人们的生活带来不便。

1. lag behind 落后

如果一个人停滞不前，他必定会在社会发展中落后。

2. enable...to… 使…能够做到…
保持乐观不仅使人承受艰难困苦，还能积极地影响其他人
激励他们失败之后继续前进。

3. surrender to 屈服于…

向暂时的失败和困难屈服的人是不可能实现最终胜利的。

4. lead to 导致

低分也许会导致学生对学习彻底丧失信心。

5. have a glimpse of 瞥一眼；看一眼

纵观教育现状，我们可能会惊叹学生每天要完成很多的家
庭作业。

6. leave a (profound) impression on 给…留下(深刻的)印象

阿甘的传奇人生让观众印象深刻。

7. be supposed to 应该，理应

在不同的场合，人们应该穿着恰当。

8. appeal to 对…有吸引力
奥普拉·温弗瑞的举世无双的口才使所有年龄和种族的人都
为之叹服。Oprah Winfrey

9. take… into account 考虑；重视

在人们最终成年以后，父母的建议依旧有价值，理应得到
慎重考虑。

10. from all walks of life 来自各行各业的

为了在竞争激烈的社会中取得成功，各行各业的人们应该
重视团队协作。

1. adapt to 适应

在这样的现实面前，很多有责任感的家长试图帮助他们十
几岁的孩子尽早适应未来的挑战。

2. spare no effort to 不遗余力去做

政府应该不遗余力地提高我们社区的整体教育水平。
3. be proficient in

大量埃及人精通外语。

4. prohibit... from... 禁止…做

当父母意识到电脑游戏的潜在危害时，他们不得不定下严
格的规矩以免孩子玩得过多。
5. put forward 提出

最近，出现了一个颇具争议的观点，观点称，应当在公车
火车、飞机上禁用手机。

6. interfere with... 干扰

人们理应了解基本的常识，即手机信号会干扰从机场发出
的导航信号，

7. be fully aware of... 充分意识到

为了对孩子的未来负责，家长应该充分意识到这些潜在的
负面影响。

8. a command of... 掌握

在这个竞争激烈的社会，只有那些掌握更广博知识的人才
有更好的机会胜出。

9. make contributions to 为…做出贡献

在接受培训期间，员工能意识到团队协作的重要性，并获
得与同事齐心为公司作出更大贡献的动力。

10. be determined to... 下决心做

如今的高移民率表明，越来越少的现代居民决心在同一个
地方度过一生。
答案：
1)
1. The prevalence of the Internet has given rise to the spread of
online rumors, which considerably undermines social security
and stability.
2. Nowadays students are fortunate enough to have easier
access to excellent professors and abundant teaching resources.
3. Only after stepping on American land in person can one fully
immerse himself in its real cultural surroundings that cannot be
read from books.
4. The unprecedented environmental problems are closely
associated with economic and scientific advancement, thus
demanding attention from the government.
5. Sometimes people choose to work in some fields that have
nothing to do with their personal preferences, but instead may
offer ampler pay and more welfare benefits.
6. Due to the greater demand of well-educated talents, it is
imperative for the government to enhance the general
knowledge level of people by creating an advanced education
system.
7. Faced with overwhelming challenges, each individual should
be well equipped with a vast range of knowledge and a
broadened mind.
8. Due to the fierce competition in society, nowadays parents
attach great importance to children’s education.
9. All the efforts will not be in vain but constitute a stepping
stone that leads them to greater accomplishments.
10. Tracing back to the past when educational resources were
scarce, we couldn't help marveling at the convenience
nowadays the Internet provides for students’ learning.
2）
1. Although plenty of events are not directly associated with
our daily lives, modern citizens ought to be encouraged to keep
a close watch on them.
2. It is widely acknowledged that excellent interpersonal
relationships pave the way for people to achieve professional
success.
3. Excessively using natural resources poses a threat to
environment.
4. Such excessive obsession with playing computer games poses
a threat to children’s health.
5. Consequently, there is every reason to conclude that people
will feel happier if they have completed a challenging job.
6. We ought to make full use of every single day spent on
campus, as this crucial period in life definitely constitutes a
stepping stone to a brighter future.
7. Whenever these situations occur, efforts should be made to
find the best solution so as to deal with problems.
8. As the foundation of society, economy is of top priority in all
nations.
9. Future employers might regard them as the type of person
who could never devote wholeheartedly to the company.
10. Suppose everyone takes it for granted that the government
should be fully responsible, thenenvironmental issues will
inevitably become more and more complex.
3）
1. As long as a goal has been set, one ought to stick to it and
never give up.
2. At early stages of life, people should follow the guidance of
their parents due to their innocence
and immaturity.
3. There exists the possibility that pointing out a friend's
mistakes to them might cause undesirable
misunderstandings.
4. Spending joyful hours together with a partner would help us
get rid of loneliness and cope with
daily pressure.
5. In the past, the shortage of schools and the comparatively
stricter admission made it impossible for all the citizens to
receive education.
6. Evidently, if younger people today are accustomed to reading
electronic books, their market will possibly extend to schools in
the future.
7. With the purpose of establishing a satisfactory social health
care system, unremitting efforts ought to be made by the
government.
8. Regarding the negative impacts produced by some scientific
discoveries, a number of peoplebelieve that scientists are to
blame.
9. A tight schedule has deprived many white-collar workers of
the time to enjoy a comfortable meal each week day.
10. The government is obliged to render financial support to
important medical research and encourage experts to make
more breakthroughs in curing fatal diseases.
4）
1. If a person stagnates instead of moving ahead, he will
certainly lag behind in the social development.
2. Being optimistic not only enables one to endure hardships
and difficulties but also affects other people positively, inspiring
them to move on in the wake of failure.
3. By no means can those who surrender to temporary failure
or difficulties obtain final success.
4. Lower grades might lead to the complete loss of confidence
in study for students.
5. Having a glimpse of the current situation in education, we
may marvel at plenty of homework students must finish every
day.
6. The legendary life of Forest Gump leaves a profound
impression on all audience.
7. On different occasions, people are supposed to dress
themselves suitably.
8. Oprah Winfrey’s unparalleled eloquence appeals to people of
all ages and races.
9. When people finally enter adulthood, their parents'
suggestions are still valuable and ought to be seriously taken
into account.
10. In order to achieve success in such a competitive society,
people from all walks of life are required to value teamwork.
5）
1. In the face of such a reality, many responsible parents
attempt to help their teenage children adapt to future
challenges as early as possible.
2. The government ought to spare no effort to raise the general
education level of our community.
3. A great number of Egyptians are proficient in foreign
languages.
4. When/ As soon as parents realize the potential threat of
computer games, they have to set strict rules that prohibit their
children from playing excessively.
5. Recently, a controversial proposal was put forward,
suggesting that the use of mobile phones be prohibited on
buses, trains or airplanes.
6. People are required to learn the basic common sense that
signals emitted from mobile phones might interfere with the air
route signals sent from the airport.
7. To be responsible for the future of their children, parents
should be fully aware of these potential side effects.
8. In the competitive society, only those with a broader
command of knowledge have better chances to win.
9. During the course of training, employees would realize the
importance of teamwork and are motivated to join hands with
their colleagues to make greater contributions to the company.
10. The high migration rate nowadays indicates the fact that
fewer modern citizens are determined to spend their entire
lifetime in a single place.
6）
1. Under the instruction of their teachers in class, students can
obtain a thorough understanding of what has been printed in
the textbooks.
2. It is vastly accepted that such mass media as movies and
televisions bear tremendous social responsibility.
3. Needless to say, the major cause of any difficulty lies in the
fact that people have not yet mastered relevant knowledge.
4. Tourism has witnessed an unprecedented boom in recent
years.
5. Nowadays, plenty of parents tend to exert too much pressure
on their children and play the decisive role in determining their
future.
6. The competitive social reality urges schools to cultivate more
qualified individuals with extensive abilities.
7. The unprecedented boom of the world's show business owes
much to the highly advanced international trade.
8. As a matter of fact, social values advocated by teachers may
exert positive influences on students,
thus offering them guidelines that help them establish correct
values.
9. The advertising industry in the modern world has established
itself as an indispensable power for the prosperity of
commerce.
10. There is no denying that the undeveloped infrastructure in
the country will cause inconvenience to people’s life.
7）
1. We should endeavor to perform to the best, but no one can
ever be perfect.
2. Administrators take charge of dormitories in case dangers or
other unexpected incidents take place.
3. It is due to his iron determination that he has become such a
respected international icon later.
4. It is unfair to regard such useful means as a barrier that
undermines personal communication.
5. The earlier they begin to understand and use a language, the
more competent they will be.
6. Considering all the unfavorable points in attending live
performances, I would rather stay at home and watch them on
television.
7. Nowadays critics have never stopped complaining about the
side effects from the explosion of advertisements in modern
society.
8. Immediate efforts ought to be made to take precautions
against any potential factors of unhealthy eating habits.
9. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that playing sports
teaches people lessons about life.
10. In the long run, people working in such an atmosphere
would be more likely to accomplish self?promotion and
professional success.