H-10207 00 0ea00-002f Fe-Cscs Control Level and Function Description - B

Dates : Name : Reference :
Approval Return Status
Comments
SigN Date
SigN.
SigN.
SigN.
SigN.
SigN.
B SigN. 2016/08/25 UPDATED ACCORDING TO 2nd DLM COMMENTS GFE

HXN LPH LPH
A SigN. 2016/05/14 First Issue GFA

HXN LPH LPH
REV ESTABLISHED CHECKED APPROVED DATE MODIFICATIONS STAT.
VIETNAM ELECTRICITY
TRI AN HYDROPOWER COMPANY
LOT NO.5:“DESIGN,MATERIAL,EQUIPMENT SUPPLY AND
TECHNICAL SERVICES”
CONTRANT NO:99/HD-TDTA/ALSTOM
PURCHASER: SUPPLIER:
ALSTOM-HYDRO
CSCS CONTROL LEVEL AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
SCALE SIZE
SUBSUPPLIER:
A4
REV. SH/SH END N of S
H-10207 00 0EA 00-002F FE 29

B 1/29
MODIFICATIONS TABLE
REV ESTABLISHED CHECKED APPROVED DATE MODIFICATIONS Status.
A HXN LPH LPH 2016/05/14 FIRST ISSUE GFA
B HXN LPH LPH 2016/08/25 UPDATED ACCORDING TO 2nd DLM COMMENTS GFE
CSCS CONTROL LEVEL AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTION 2/B

CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.1 DEFINITION OF THE CONTROL LEVELS ..................................................................................................... 6
1.2 LEVEL 5:MANUAL CONTROL ................................................................................................................................. 7
1.3 LEVEL 4:LOCAL PLC CONTROL ........................................................................................................................... 7
1.4 LEVEL 3 --- LCU CONTROL ................................................................................................................................... 7
1.5 LEVEL 2 --- CONTROLOG CONTROL ( PLANT )................................................................................................... 8
1.6 LEVEL 1 --- DISPATCHING CONTROL (A0/A2) ...................................................................................................... 8
2 CSCS MAIN FUNCTIONS AND STRUCTURE .................................................................................................... 8
2.1 CONTROL LEVEL .............................................................................................................................................. 8
2.1.1 CONTROL LEVEL SELECTION ................................................................................................................ 9
2.2 LCU FUNCTION AND STRUCTURE ............................................................................................................... 9
2.3 CONTROLOG: MAIN FUNCTION AND STRUCTURE ............................................................................... 10
2.3.1 GENERAL FUNCTION ............................................................................................................................. 10
2.3.2 COMPUTER SYSTEM EQUIPMENT ...................................................................................................... 11
2.3.2.1 ONE REDUNDANT CIS CONTROLOG INTERFACE STATION .................................................................. 11
2.3.2.2 TWO OPERATOR STATIONS (DOUBLE SCREENS) ..................................................................................... 11
2.3.2.3 TWO GATEWAY STATIONS ............................................................................................................................. 12
2.3.2.4 ONE REPORT STATION ..................................................................................................................................... 12
2.3.2.5 ONE ENGINEER DESIGN SERVER (CCAD SERVER) .................................................................................. 12
2.3.2.6 TWO PLANT ENGINEER STATIONS AND ONE TRAINING STATION ..................................................... 12
2.3.2.8 FOURE PRINTERS............................................................................................................................................... 12
3 UNIT LCU SYSTEMS : 0*CJA .............................................................................................................................. 13
3.1 GENERAL FUNCTION .................................................................................................................................... 13
3.2 LCU EQUIPMENTS (0*CJA) ........................................................................................................................... 14
3.3 UNIT CONTROL AND MONITOR (0*CJA) ................................................................................................... 15
3.3.1 UNIT OPERATION MODE ...................................................................................................................... 15
3.3.2 UNIT CONTROL SEQUENCE ................................................................................................................. 15
3.3.3 CONTROL AND MONITOR AT LEVEL 5 : LOCAL – LOCAL............................................................... 17
3.3.4 CONTROL AND MONITOR AT LEVEL 4 : LOCAL PLC CONTROL ................................................... 17
3.3.5 CONTROL AND MONITOR AT LEVEL 3 : LCU CONTROL ................................................................ 17
3.3.5.1 AUTO OR STEP BY STEP SEQUENCE ............................................................................................................ 17
3.3.5.2 STEP BY STEP SEQUENCE IN G DIRECTION ............................................................................................... 18
3.3.5.3 SYNCHRONIZATION MODE ............................................................................................................................ 19
3.3.5.4 REACTIVE POWER CONTROL......................................................................................................................... 20
3.3.5.5 AUTO LOAD REGULATION ............................................................................................................................. 20
3.3.5.6 EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN............................................................................................................................... 21
3.3.6 CONTROL AND MONITOR AT LEVEL 2 : MAIN ( CONTROLOG) CONTROL SYSTEM .................. 21
3.3.7 CONTROL AND MONITOR LEVEL 1 : DISPATCHING CENTRE (NATION/LOCAL) ...................... 21
3.3.8 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS ................................................................................................................... 22
4 220KV SWITCHYARD LCU SYSTEM CONTROL AND MONITOR (81CBC) ........................................... 22
4.2 LCU EQUIPMENTS (81CBC)......................................................................................................................... 23
4.3 CONTROL AND MONITOR (81CBC) ............................................................................................................ 23
4.3.1 CONTROL AND MONITOR AT LEVEL 5 : LOCAL - LOCAL ............................................................... 23
4.3.3 CONTROL AND MONITOR AT LEVEL 3 : LCU CONTROL .............................................................. 24
4.3.3.1 CONTROL AND MEASUREMENT ................................................................................................................... 24
4.3.3.2 OPERATION ......................................................................................................................................................... 24
4.3.4 CONTROL AND MONITOR AT LEVEL 2 :CONTROLOG CONTROL ................................................. 24
4.3.5 CONTROL AND MONITOR AT LEVEL 1 : DISPATCHING CONTROL .............................................. 25
4.4 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS ........................................................................................................................... 25
5 110KV SWITCHYARD LCU SYSTEM CONTROL AND MONITOR (82CBC) ........................................... 25
6 AUXILARY LCU SYSTEM (20CBA) ................................................................................................................... 25

6.2 LCU EQUIPMENTS(20CBA) .......................................................................................................................... 26
6.3 CONTROL AND MONITOR (20CBA) ............................................................................................................ 26
6.3.2 CONTROL AND MONITOR AT LEVEL 4 : LOCAL PLC CONTROL .................................................. 26
6.3.3 CONTROL AND MONITOR AT LEVEL 3 : LCU CONTROL ................................................................. 27
6.3.4 CONTROL AND MONITOR AT LEVEL 2 : CONTROLOG CONTROL ............................................... 27
6.3.5 CONTROL AND MONITOR AT LEVEL 1 : DISPATCHING CONTROL ............................................. 27
7 INTAKE AND SPILLWAY CONTROL AND MONITOR (50CBD) ................................................................ 27
7.2 CSCS LCU EQUIPMENT...................................................................................................................................... 28
7.3 CONTROL AND MONITOR( 50CBD) ............................................................................................................ 28
7.3.3 CONTROL AND MONITOR AT LEVEL 3 : LCU CONTROL .............................................................. 28
7.3.4 CONTROL AND MONITOR AT LEVEL 2 : CONTROLOG CONTROL ............................................... 29
7.3.5 CONTROL AND MONITOR LEVEL 1 : DISPATCHING CONTROL ................................................... 29

1 INTRODUCTION
The aim of the present document is to define the basic operating conditions of TRI
AN Hydro Power Plant and the functions performed by its Computer Supervisory
Control System.
The Control & Monitoring System implemented is a distributed system made of:
- Local control Units including redundant MFC3000 controller, Programmable

Controllers (PLC), screens for Man Machine Interface (MMI) and various
conventional equipment such as relays, measure acquisition devices …
- Operator stations for control and monitoring of the whole power plant in each
powerhouse.
- Operator stations for control and monitoring of the whole power plant from the
Central Control Room.
- Interface with the Load Dispatching Centre through gateway stations.
In the present document, each local control station is described in the following way:
1- Function description: elementary systems covered and rough description

of the functions performed.
2- Main equipment of the local control station
3- Control level 5 – Equipment bay control
4- Control level 4 – Local control panel
5- Control level 3 – Local control unit (LCU)
6- Control level 2 – Central Control Room control (Plant)
7- Control level 1 – Load Dispatching control (A0/A2)

1.1 DEFINITION OF THE CONTROL LEVELS
The Supervisory Control System Tri An Hydro power plant may be controlled from
one or several of the following levels :
LEVEL 1 LOAD DISPATCH CENTRE
Gateway
/
CONTROL ROOM /
DEBUGGING ROOM
DISPATCH
CLOG
LEVEL 2
Operator Station
Remote auto Auto
Computer
*
Operator
Workstations Manu
Local Remote
LEVEL 3
LCU (MMI) Cell Controller * Auto

Local MMI
Local auto control
Manu
Local Remote
LEVEL 4
Local control * Auto

Control
cubicle Cubicle
Manu
EQUIPMENT OF THE SYSTEM

Remote
Local
Hardware
LEVEL 5 Switch (if exist)
Process * : depending on
the system

Following this drawing, the level 5 has the highest priority over all the others. Level
1 has the lowest priority.
1.2 Level 5:Manual control
This level is the lowest level. It is mainly used for initial testing and commissioning as
well as for maintenance.
The selection of the level makes itself on every equipment via a LOCAL – REMOTE
switch. For control the switch must be in “LOCAL” position.
In this level, the individual device will be controlled by the operator directly from the
local panels of the various process equipment via Push Buttons or Handles.
The operator should take all safety measures (verification that all devices associated
equipment is in an adequate position)
1.3 Level 4:Local PLC control

In this level, each auxiliary unit such as Dewatering system, Drainage pumps,
Ventilation, Fire fighting pumps, Air compressor system etc. can be control
and monitor automatically or manually by Local PLC panel nearby the
controlled equipments.
The selection is made by the switch on the panel, such as “Local-Manu/Local-
Auto/remote” selector.
For Automatic control, the selection must be as following:
¾ The individual device control level must be in “Remote”.
¾ The local PLC control level must be in “Local-auto” or “Remote”
¾ Selection the priority of device (pumps, compressors and etc.)
For Manual control, the selection must be as following:

¾ The local PLC control level must be in “Local-manu”.
The control can be executed manually by operator via pushbuttons.
1.4 Level 3 --- LCU control

In this level, each auxiliary unit can be monitoring automatically.
The LCU just send general order “system starting/stopping” to local PLC, if
the auxiliary unit is involved in unit auto control sequence.
There also have level selection switch: “Local/Remote/Locked” in LCU panel
If LCU send general order to local PLC, the selection must be as following:

¾ The local PLC control level must be in “Remote”.
¾ LCU control level must be in “ Local ”
The general control order (starting, stopping) will be send from Control
sequence.
1.5 Level 2 --- Controlog control ( PLANT )

In this level, for auxiliary units, the function is the same as 1.2,
There are some buttons in the mimic view to select plant control level:
“CLG/Dispatching”
If LCU send general order to local PLC, the selection must be as following:
¾ LCU control level must be in “Remote “
¾ Plant system control “CLG”(Controlog)
The general control order (starting, stopping) will be send from Control
sequence.
1.6 Level 1 --- Dispatching control (A0/A2)

In this level, For auxiliary units, the function is the same as 1.2, If LCU send
general order to local PLC, the selection must be as following:
¾ LCU control level must be in “Remote “
¾ Plant system control “Dispatching”
The general control order (starting, stopping) will be send from Control sequence.
2 CSCS MAIN FUNCTIONS AND STRUCTURE
2.1 CONTROL LEVEL

5 Levels of control are possible for auxiliary units such as pumps, air
compressors etc.:
- Level 5 --- MCC board
"Local-Local" from MCC board
- Level 4 --- Individual Control Boards(ICB) :
- " Local-PLC" from local PLC panel near the controlled
equipment Supplied by supplier
- Level 3 --- Group Control Center(GCC) :

"Local" from LCU cubicle Supplied by ALSTOM

- Level 2 --- Station Control Center(SCC):
"Remote" from Controlog operator station (CVS) Supplied by
ALSTOM
- Level1 --- Load Dispatch Center (LDC):

"Remote" from dispatching center
Note: Not all levels apply to all equipments.
2.1.1 CONTROL LEVEL SELECTION
In Each LCU GH001 cubicle, there is a “LOCAL/REMOTE /LOCKED” Control level selection
switch.
In Controlog operator station MIMIC view, there are pushbuttons to select “Controlog /A0
dispatch/A1 dispatch” control level when control level switch in “remote” position.
¾ “Local” selected : The control command is from LCU;
¾ “ Remote” selected :
z The control command is from Controlog when selected the “Controlog” In

MIMIC view
z The control command is from NATION Dispatching A0 when selected the “A0
Dispatching” In MIMIC view
z The control command is from LOCAL dispatching A2 when selected the “A2
Dispatching” In MIMIC view
¾ “Locked“ selected : locked the whole LCU control system, any operation is not
authorized, LCU keep the previous status.
2.2 LCU FUNCTION AND STRUCTURE

The CONTROPLANT automation cell provides all the automation functions required
by the user who combines then according to the application:
- Sequential and combination control,
- Digital processing and loop control,
- Centralized or decentralized data acquisition and process actuation with source

dating,

- Inter-controller communications,
- Supervisory system communications.
The automation cell is broken down into three main parts:
- MFC3000 controller (redundant processing unit),
- X20 I/O controller
- Exchange units for the main network and sub network.
X20 I/O controllers are connected to the MFC3000 by a communication bus (E8000
network).
The MFC3000 controller is connected via exchange unit modules to :
S8000-E (100M ETHERNET) is for communication with other controllers and with the
CONTROLOG supervision and control system.
MODBUS network for communication with other external controller or with other
external equipment which one microprocessor based digital control system such as
unit temperature recorder, power transducer, online monitor, Etc.
For their detail information, Please refer to
“H-10207 00 0EA00-001F FA-CSCS SYSTEM CONFIGURATION DIAGRAM “
And their I/O Signal list of each LCU
2.3 CONTROLOG: MAIN FUNCTION AND STRUCTURE
2.3.1 GENERAL FUNCTION
The general purpose of the plant computer system is to provide a high automatized
control level for the control and supervision of the power plant.
The basic functions of the system are mainly built around the Human-Machine
Interface (HMI), printer outputs and computation functions.

The HMI allows the operators to get information from the whole of the process and
give orders as required.
The printer outputs enable the operator to obtain a full set of documents providing
a written record of changes in the process and of operational parameters.
The computation functions allow the development of calculations of operational

parameters to be recorded and printed, as well as algorithms for automatic
management of active power.
2.3.2 COMPUTER SYSTEM EQUIPMENT
The plant computer system is based on the Controlplant system, developed by

ALSTOM for the control and supervision of power plants. The following items are
provided as example (the actual equipments depend on the project):
2.3.2.1 ONE REDUNDANT CIS CONTROLOG INTERFACE STATION

The Controlog Interface Station (CIS) ensures the interface with the MFC3000 by
means of a S8000-E 100M fast optical ring Ethernet network, updates the system's
real time database and manages the printer outputs and computation function.
2.3.2.2 TWO OPERATOR STATIONS (DOUBLE SCREENS)

The operator stations - ensure the functions of man-machine interface:
- Alarms concerning events which are representative of functional anomalies in the

process. The alarms are displayed with several urgency levels and acknowledgement
request,
- Mimic views which enable the state of the various process parameters and actuators
to be displayed (views of units main transformers, switchyard, etc). The commands
for the process are produced by designation on the mimic view, for the operations
such as load setting, units start-up and shutdown orders,
- The main other ways to visualize the evolution of data are curves, bar graphs and
trend.
Two Operator stations will be installed in the control room, 1 Operator stations will
be installed in the machine house, and another one will be installed in the switchyard
room.

2.3.2.3 TWO GATEWAY STATIONS
There are two gateways A and B, gateway A is used for the communication with
dispatching centre NATION A0 by IEC101 and IEC104 protocol;
Gateway B is used for the communication with dispatching LOCAL A2 by IEC101 and
IEC104 protocol;
2.3.2.4 ONE REPORT STATION

The Controlog Reporter and Writer station provides all the functions necessary for
the all print out table producing and office work of the power plant.
The following functions are available:
Get information from CONTROLOG,

Create printout table in EXCEL.
2.3.2.5 ONE ENGINEER DESIGN SERVER (CCAD SERVER)

This station is used for the design and commissioning engineer to development,
design and test the control system.
2.3.2.6 TWO PLANT ENGINEER STATIONS AND ONE TRAINING STATION

It provides all the functions necessary for the supervision of the power plant.
Its supervisory functions are the same as CVS.
All the power plant operation can be simulated in the training station;
2.3.2.7 LARGE SCREEN VDUs

A large Screen VDU composed from 4x2x50 inch screens will be installed at control
room of powerhouse to display real time status of plant and switchyard.
2.3.2.8 FOURE PRINTERS

The printers provide all the functions necessary for all print out of the power plant.
The following functions are available:
- View hardcopy,
- Reports printing,

- Sequence of events printing,
- Daily, weekly, monthly and yearly logs printing,
- Program printing, etc.
Four printers will be installed in the control room, and another one will be installed in
the machine house.
3 UNIT LCU SYSTEMS : 0*CJA
3.1 GENERAL FUNCTION

Unit LCU is used to:
¾ Collect the data of the unit from the site and send all of the unit information to
the Controlog stations in central control room.
¾ Control and monitor :
Turbine and its auxiliaries,
Generator and its auxiliaries,
Main transformer,
GCB Switchboard,
Electrical Protection
Excitation system
Governor system,
Tailrace gate
Condenser mode

Cooling water system and other relative system
¾ All of the control function can be realized in “LOCAL” control level.
3.2 LCU EQUIPMENTS (0*CJA)
The Unit Local Control Unit is made of 3 cubicles (0*CJA00GH001 to 0*CJA00GH003)

including:
- Two MFC3000 controllers (with hot standby redundancy),
- 3 field controllers (PLC) including 3 CE1000 controllers
- I / O modules racks with B&R X20 modules
- EPL(Ethernet Power Link) network and switches;
- S8000 ring network and switches;
- One unit electrical measurement meter communicating with the MFC3000

through a local network,
- MFC3000 MODBUS TCP/IP or RS485 communication with temperature

measurement, Unit online monitoring, Excitation AVR and Governor TSLG;
- automatic synchroniser and synchro-check for manual synchronization,
- one colour MMI (touch screen) for local control and supervision,
- one control level selector switch,
- one control mode selector switch for synchronizer,
- one emergency stop pushbutton,
- various relays,
- power supplies

3.3 UNIT CONTROL AND MONITOR (0*CJA)
3.3.1 UNIT OPERATION MODE
Seven unit operation modes are provided ;
The designation of the operation modes is as follows :
1. Standstill (SS)
2. Standby (SB)
3. Rotating without excitation(SR)
4. Rotating with excitation(SE)
5. Generating (GE)
6. Generator condenser (GC)
7. Line Charge (CH)
3.3.2 UNIT CONTROL SEQUENCE
Start up sequence
The units can be started from the local HMI by auto and step by step mode.
It is can be also started from Controlog in control room by auto mode only.
Operation as following;
- Select the associated control mode(local or remote),
- Select the synchronization mode(auto, manu, test),
- Select the sequence mode(automatic, step by step) if control level in local,
- Select the operation mode to send the start order.
Normal shutdown sequence
The units can be stopped from the local HMI by auto and step by step mode
or Controlog Mimic view in automatic as follows:
- Select the stop to active stop sequence.
Quick shutdown or mechanical shutdown

The quick shutdown sequence is executed when a mechanical fault appears.
The closing of Wicket Gate are immediate but the opening of the unit
Circuit Breaker will be made after the lowering of the power.
The electrical braking is used during a quick shutdown sequence.
Emergency shutdown or electrical shutdown
The emergency shutdown sequence is executed when an electrical fault

appears.
The closing of intake gate with special condition, the opening of the GCB,
FCB and the closing of Wicket Gate are immediate.
The electrical braking is not allowed.
Priority levels of shutdown sequences
The normal shutdown sequence has the priority over the start up sequence.
The quick shutdown sequence has the priority over the normal shutdown.
The emergency shutdown sequence has the priority over the quick
shutdown sequence.
Normal shutdown sequence and quick shutdown sequence are only made
by the controller.
Emergency shutdown sequence is made by the controller and by hardwire

relayed sequence (emergency stop relay).

3.3.3 CONTROL AND MONITOR AT LEVEL 5 : LOCAL – LOCAL
This level will be used for commissioning or maintenance (routine or repair) or

training operation or when the programmable logic controller of the local control
panel is locked, it is possible to individually start or stop the equipment/device from
their local control board when their LOCAL/REMOTE switches (sometimes also called
AUTO/MANU), located on the equipment local control board are on the "LOCAL"
position.
In this level only the basic safety functions are ensured. Any operations on the
related equipment are under the full responsibility of the operator.
3.3.4 CONTROL AND MONITOR AT LEVEL 4 : LOCAL PLC CONTROL
In this level which will be used mainly during commissioning and maintenance, it is
possible to individually start or stop the equipment/device from their local control
panel when:
- their “LOCAL/REMOTE/LOCKED” switches, located on the unit local control panel are
on the "LOCAL" position
Some systems’ equipment can then be controlled manually or automatically,
depending on the position of the “MANU/AUTO” switches located on the local control
panel.
3.3.5 CONTROL AND MONITOR AT LEVEL 3 : LCU CONTROL
Unit control by unit LCU HMI Views. Control level in “Local”.
3.3.5.1 AUTO OR STEP BY STEP SEQUENCE

“Automatic or step by step” selector for the unit start up or shutdown sequence is
made through the views displayed on the local HMI.
In all case, the required sequence is displayed on a view of local HMI.
In case of “step by step”, a validation of each step is required from the operator.
In case of “Automatic “, after a start/stop order given; the required sequence of

controller is automatically lunched.

3.3.5.2 STEP BY STEP SEQUENCE IN G DIRECTION
- Select “step by step” mode,
- Select operation mode “G” or “GC” (final target status),
- Press “start up” or “shutdown” push-button to start or stop the unit.
The Step by step sequence view in G direction will appear;
In start up sequence, it shall include some intermediate steps in start up as

following:
Step1: preparation
Step2: speed up (rotating)
Step3: excitation
Step4: synchronization
Step5: GE-Generating
Step6: GC if GC operation mode selected
Step7: GC to GE if GE operation mode from GC.
Any action will be stopped on each intermediate step, waiting for validation from
operator , if all the conditions are OK for the next intermediate step to that step after
validation, waiting for validation again, till to final target status.
Description of the automatic sequence in G direction
- Select “automatic” mode,
- Select operation mode “G” or “GC” (final target status);
The automatic sequence view in G direction will appear:
All the intermediate steps in step by step mode will be ignored.
- Press “start up” or “shutdown” push-button to start or stop the unit.
The sequence will be activated automatically till to the final target status.
For the main action in each sequence; Please refer to the documents
“H-10207 00 CJA 00-001F FF-UNIT SEQUENCE FLOW CHART”;

And “H-10207 00 CJA 00-001F DC- UNIT LCU O&M MANUAL”
3.3.5.3 SYNCHRONIZATION MODE

A synchronization mode selector is on the 0*CJA00GH003 cubicles to select the
automatic or the manual synchronization.
The selection are as follows:
- Test,
- Manu,
- Auto.
Manu:
The manual synchronization is performed with the following devices :
- Synchronism check relay to permit closure of the unit Circuit Breaker,
- Synchroscope column with double frequency meter, differential voltmeter

and synchronoscope,
- Two push-buttons to adjust the voltage (+, -),
- Two push-buttons to adjust the speed (+, -).
Auto:
The sequence is performed by an automatic synchronizer.
The closing order of the unit Circuit Breaker and the different adjustments (+/-
V and +/- U) are made directly from the automatic synchronizer.
Test:
The closing order is locked in test selection.

The automatic synchronizing mode is the normal used. When the remote
control mode is selected, the automatic synchronizing mode is automatically
selected independently of the synchronization mode selected by local HMI.
3.3.5.4 REACTIVE POWER CONTROL

Two modes of reactive regulation are allowed:
- AQR: it can be selected from remote and local control mode (it is available for G, GC
mode).
- AVR: it can be selected from remote only (it is available for G, GC mode).
a) In Generating mode
Three modes of regulation are allowed :
- Automatic regulations (AQR ,AVR ),
AQR and AVR regulation is performed by the unit controller.
The reactive power, voltage set points are set from view located on local HMI and
Controlog mimic views
b) In GC operation mode
Identical to G mode
3.3.5.5 AUTO LOAD REGULATION

Two modes of auto load regulation are allowed:
- Active power control: it can be selected from remote or local control mode.
- Gate opening control: it can be selected from remote or local control mode.
Active power and Gate opening control are only available in G mode and is
performed by the speed regulator through active power or opening set point sent
from the unit controller.

3.3.5.6 EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN
One emergency push-buttons are provided on the 0*CJA00GH001 cubicle.
It is for unit emergency shutdown,
3.3.6 CONTROL AND MONITOR AT LEVEL 2 : MAIN ( CONTROLOG) CONTROL

SYSTEM
The 220 units can be controlled from the Controlog station when the control level
selector “ CONTROLOG / NATION DISPATCHING /LOCAL DISPATCHING”, on the
MIMIC view, is in "CONTROLOG" position.
The main functions of Controlog are as follows:
- Indication of individual faults,
- Indication of operation mode,
- Selection of individual or joint power control,
- Unit start up or shutdown for all unit operation modes,
- Set point adjustment of voltage ,reactive power, gate opening,
- Indication of equipment status,
Indication of main measurements: such as voltage, current, power, frequency etc.

The unit sequence start and stop operation is the same as it in LCU level and only
have the automatic sequence execution.
3.3.7 CONTROL AND MONITOR LEVEL 1 : DISPATCHING CENTRE (NATION/LOCAL)
To allow the unit control from the dispatching center, the control level selector
“ CONTROLOG / A0 DISPATCHING /A2 DISPATCHING", on the CONTROLOG
MIMIC VIew will be in "A0 DISPATCHING” or “A2 DISPATCHING " control level.
The main functions are as follows:
- Start up and shut down the units,
- Active power for each unit adjustment by means of a set point or plant power for
all plant.

- The major states and measurement are sent to the dispatching.
Refer to the documents to find the detail information ：

H-10207 99CKA 00-002F FE-CSCS HYDROPROCESS APPLICATION DESCRIPTION
H-10207 99CKA 00-001F FP- IEC101 COMM. LIST BETWEEN HQ HPP AND DISPATCHING
CENTER
3.3.8 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
The detail information can refer to the documents :

H-10207 00 CJA 00-001F DC- UNIT LCU O&M MANUAL
4 220KV SWITCHYARD LCU SYSTEM CONTROL AND MONITOR (81CBC)

220kV switchyard LCU is used to:
Collect the data from the site of the 220kV switchyard system and send all of the
220kV switchyard information to the Controlog stations in central control room and
ensures the control and supervision of the 220kV switchyard.
¾ Control and monitor : as following example (the actual equipments depend on

the project)
220kV Circuit breakers
220kV disconnect switches
220kV earthing switches
220kV busbars
220kV lines
All of the control will be realized in CSCS “LOCAL” or “REMOTE” control level.

And the operation is manually with interlocking made in controller and 220kV
SWITCHYARD supplier hardware.
4.2 LCU EQUIPMENTS (81CBC)

The switchyard Local Control Unit is made of 4 cubicles (80CBC00GH001 to
80CBC00GH004) including:
- MFC3000 MODBUS TCP/IP or RS485 communication with related devices,
- automatic synchroniser and synchro-check for manual synchronization,
- one control level selector switch,
- one control mode selector switch for synchronizer,
- various relays,
- power supplies
4.3 CONTROL AND MONITOR (81CBC)

4.3.1 CONTROL AND MONITOR AT LEVEL 5 : LOCAL - LOCAL
At this level, the operator can control locally the switchyard equipment:
- Circuit Breaker,
- Disconnecting switches,
- Earthing switches.
The interlocking, the local control and safety operation of the switchyard
equipments in this level is out of Alstom scope

At this level, the control and monitor is out of Alstom scope.
220kV switchyard control by LCU HMI Views. Control level in “Local”.
4.3.3.1 CONTROL AND MEASUREMENT

- Indications of the 220kV switchyard equipment status,
- Fault indication of the switchyard,
- The equipment level in “remote “ and the CSCS control level in “local’.
220kV CB and DS and ES control opening/closing are send from LCU local HMI
MIMIC view manually.
- All of the CB in 220kV switchyard, will be control in CSCS LCU local HMI views
manually
with the synchronization device.
- Electrical parameter measuring and electrical energy metering
4.3.3.2 OPERATION
The synchronization mode selection switch is in 80CBC00GH003 cubicle .
The mode selection is the same as unit.
Select the control mode in “Local “

For CB control:
¾ Select the CB first
¾ Select the synchronization mode if it need to closing
¾ Send the closing and opening order from the MIMIC view Buttons
All DS and ES also can be controlled in manually with interlock in controller.
4.3.4 CONTROL AND MONITOR AT LEVEL 2 :CONTROLOG CONTROL
Select the control mode in “Remote “ and “Controlog”;

The other is the same as 4.3.1.

4.3.5 CONTROL AND MONITOR AT LEVEL 1 : DISPATCHING CONTROL
Select the control mode in “Remote” and “NATION dispatching“ or “LOCAL

dispatching“
The other is the same as 4.3.1
4.4 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
The detail information can refer to the documents :
H-10207 80 CBC 00-001F DC-SWITCHYARD LCU O&M MANUAL
5 110kV SWITCHYARD LCU SYSTEM control and monitor (82CBC)
110kV switchyard LCU is almost the same as 220kV switchyard LCU, only the Control
and monitor objects are 110kV equipments;
6 AUXILARY LCU SYSTEM (20CBA)

Power plant common auxiliary equipments LCU is used to:
- Collect the data from the site and send all of the information to the Controlog
stations in central control room.
- Control and monitor the plant auxiliary equipment, as following:
- Drainage pump Station,
- Dewatering pump Station,
- Sewage water pump station,
- Air & Compensation compressor,
- 0.4kV distribution,
- 6.3KV KPY1 distribution,
- 220VDC System and UPS
- Common cooling water system, etc.

6.2 LCU EQUIPMENTS(20CBA)
The Main Auxiliaries Local Control Station is made of 2 cubicles (20CBA00GH001 to

20CBA00GH002) including:
- 2 field controllers (PLC) 2 CE1000 controllers
- 1 colour MMI (touch screen) for local control and supervision,
- various relays,
- power supplies …
6.3 CONTROL AND MONITOR (20CBA)

At this level, the operator can control locally by the local cubicle, as following:
- Pumps stations
- MV or LV Circuit Breakers
- Air compressors
- 0.4kV distribution
Etc.
The control and monitor in this level is out of CSCS scope
The control and monitor in this level is out of CSCS scope

The status, main faults and measurements of the station service can be displayed on
the MMI through mimic views or alarm screens regardless of the control level
selected.
The control of the circuit breakers is possible from this level when:
- the LOCAL/REMOTE switch on local control panels is on the “REMOTE” position

when the LOCAL/REMOTE switches of all its circuit breakers are on the “ REMOTE”
position.
6.3.4 CONTROL AND MONITOR AT LEVEL 2 : CONTROLOG CONTROL
The control of the different equipment is possible from this level when the
LOCAL/REMOTE switch on the LCU cubicle is on the “REMOTE” position.
6.3.5 CONTROL AND MONITOR AT LEVEL 1 : DISPATCHING CONTROL
The control of the different equipment is possible from this level when the
LOCAL/REMOTE switch on the LCU cubicle is on the “REMOTE” position.

H-10207 20 CBA 00-001F DC - COMMON AUXILIARY LCU O&M MANUAL
7 INTAKE AND SPILLWAY CONTROL AND MONITOR (50CBD)

This system ensures the control and supervision of Intake gates and the other
auxilaries.
It is used to:
- Collect the data from the site send all of the information to the Controlog stations
in central control room.
- Control and monitor 4 of intakes (4 gates);
- Measurement of water level of reservoir

7.2 CSCS LCU Equipment
The intake gate and spillway Local Control Station is made of 1 cubicle
(50CBD00GH001) including:
- various relays,
- power supplies …
7.3 CONTROL AND MONITOR( 50CBD)

At this level, the operator can control locally by the local cubicle
- Intake gates : total 4
- Measurement of water level of reservoir
It is out of CSCS scope
At this level, the control can be done by local PLC controller.
It is out of scope of CSCS

All of the intake and spillway gates can be monitored and controlled manually by
LCU HMI views when the equipment control level in “remote “mode and the CSCS
control level in “local”.
The interlock is inside the controller program and intake and spillway gates supplier.

7.3.4 CONTROL AND MONITOR AT LEVEL 2 : CONTROLOG CONTROL
All of the intake and spillway gates can be monitored and controlled manually by
Controlog MIMIC views when the gates control level in “remote “mode and the
CSCS control level in “local”.
The interlock is inside the controller program and intake and spillway gates supplier.
7.3.5 CONTROL AND MONITOR LEVEL 1 : DISPATCHING CONTROL
- Monitor intake gates position
- Monitor upstream water level
- No control

The detail information can refer to the documents:
H-10207 50 CBD 00-001F DC - INTAKE GATE LCU O&M MANUAL

H-10207 00 0ea00-002f Fe-Cscs Control Level and Function Description - B

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Dates : Name : Reference :

Approval Return Status

B SigN. 2016/08/25 UPDATED ACCORDING TO 2nd DLM COMMENTS GFE

A SigN. 2016/05/14 First Issue GFA

REV ESTABLISHED CHECKED APPROVED DATE MODIFICATIONS STAT.

CSCS CONTROL LEVEL AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTION

REV. SH/SH END N of S

H-10207 00 0EA 00-002F FE 29

REV ESTABLISHED CHECKED APPROVED DATE MODIFICATIONS Status.

A HXN LPH LPH 2016/05/14 FIRST ISSUE GFA

CSCS CONTROL LEVEL AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTION 2/B

6 AUXILARY LCU SYSTEM (20CBA) ................................................................................................................... 25

CSCS CONTROL LEVEL AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTION 4/B

- Local control Units including redundant MFC3000 controller, Programmable

- Interface with the Load Dispatching Centre through gateway stations.

1- Function description: elementary systems covered and rough description

2- Main equipment of the local control station

3- Control level 5 – Equipment bay control

4- Control level 4 – Local control panel

5- Control level 3 – Local control unit (LCU)

6- Control level 2 – Central Control Room control (Plant)

7- Control level 1 – Load Dispatching control (A0/A2)

CSCS CONTROL LEVEL AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTION 5/B

LEVEL 1 LOAD DISPATCH CENTRE

LCU (MMI) Cell Controller * Auto

Local control * Auto

EQUIPMENT OF THE SYSTEM

CSCS CONTROL LEVEL AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTION 6/B

1.2 Level 5:Manual control

1.3 Level 4:Local PLC control

For Manual control, the selection must be as following:

1.4 Level 3 --- LCU control

CSCS CONTROL LEVEL AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTION 7/B

1.5 Level 2 --- Controlog control ( PLANT )

1.6 Level 1 --- Dispatching control (A0/A2)

2 CSCS MAIN FUNCTIONS AND STRUCTURE

2.1 CONTROL LEVEL

- Level 3 --- Group Control Center(GCC) :

CSCS CONTROL LEVEL AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTION 8/B

- Level1 --- Load Dispatch Center (LDC):

2.1.1 CONTROL LEVEL SELECTION

¾ “Local” selected : The control command is from LCU;

z The control command is from Controlog when selected the “Controlog” In

2.2 LCU FUNCTION AND STRUCTURE

- Sequential and combination control,

- Digital processing and loop control,

- Centralized or decentralized data acquisition and process actuation with source

CSCS CONTROL LEVEL AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTION 9/B

- Supervisory system communications.

The automation cell is broken down into three main parts:

- MFC3000 controller (redundant processing unit),

- X20 I/O controller

- Exchange units for the main network and sub network.

The MFC3000 controller is connected via exchange unit modules to :

For their detail information, Please refer to

“H-10207 00 0EA00-001F FA-CSCS SYSTEM CONFIGURATION DIAGRAM “

And their I/O Signal list of each LCU

2.3 CONTROLOG: MAIN FUNCTION AND STRUCTURE

2.3.1 GENERAL FUNCTION

CSCS CONTROL LEVEL AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTION 10/B

The computation functions allow the development of calculations of operational

2.3.2 COMPUTER SYSTEM EQUIPMENT

Turbine and its auxiliaries,

Generator and its auxiliaries,

The Unit Local Control Unit is made of 3 cubicles (0CJA00GH001 to 0CJA00GH003)