XVXGTÀK
AY

SFSAÓO ;
 

@kotfofr uo nfoeukmf kprgpakhg,

hurkotf fn hfskrrgnng hf nk vahfg
cgoifrfocak.

 Kpkekr ngs `acróigogs

`acróigogs saog sf fstk
pkrtacapkohg pkrk fvatkr ruahgs.

 Kctavkr fn `acróigog
`acróigog y cë`krk
cë`krk pkrk
pghfr pkrtacapkr y/g prfeuotkr.
OGT@KS HF
CGOYAYFOCAK Tfspftkr nks gpaoagofs hf ngs
cg`pkûfrgs

Xg`kr ogtk hf ngs puotgs a`pgrtkotfs

y fnf`fotgs hf kccaóo.

Tfvaskr nk kefohk hf nk saeuafotf

sfsaóo.
 

SGCAKNA]KCAÓ
 O HFN SÀNKDG
XVXGTÀK AY
F@RKXÀK
 

Fstructurk hfn RFR

 

Haoë`ack
 

Rrfeuotks
·Skdfs
·Skdfs aotfrprftkr fn
ahfotaiackr nks nfoeukmf
f`gcagofs hf cgrpgrkn hf tu
ngs hf`ës7 ik`anak, k`aegs7

•·Fs ofcfskrak nk
prëctack hf nk
f`pktàk fo
oufstrks vahks7
 Nk f`pktàk
 

Fs uok jkdanahkh aohaspfoskdnf pkrk

ngs sfrfs ju`kogs, tfoafohg fo
cufotk quf tghk oufstrk vahk nk f`pktàk fs nk tfohfocak okturkn
trkoscurrf fo cgotfxtgs sgcaknfs k sfotarsf hfotrg hf ng quf sf
cg`pnfmgs. (Nópfz, 42;8) pfrcadf g a`keaok, tfohfocak quf
pfr`atf, fo pra`fr nuekr, rfcgogcfr
nk fxastfocak hf gtrg (Uaspá, ;1:5)

Sfûknkdk quf frk uok

jkdanahkh quf sf
prfsfotkdk fo uo
hftfr`aokhg `g`fotg hf
su hfskrrgnng cgeoatavg y
quf nk jkdanahkh hf
Nk f`pktàk fs nk ckpkcahkh hf f`pktazkr cgo gtrgs
cg`prfohfr
f`gcagofs hf ngs
ngs sfota`afotgs
hf`ës, dkskhky ku`fotkdk
kspfctg cgo nk fhkh,
trkscfohfotkn pkrk Nk f`pktàk
fotrf fs, ksà,
uo sumftg y uonkgdmftg
uoaóo
fo fn rfcgogca`afotg hfn gtrg su hfskrrgnng fo sgcafhkh krtàstacg, nk pkrtacapkcaóo hf hgs
cg`g sa`ankr. . (Nópfz, 42;:)
(Rakeft, ;1:3). sumftgs fo nk `as`k fxpfrafocak
pgr `fhag hf sus kccagofs
(@grekhf Sknekhg, 4222)
 

Rra`frks tfgràks hf nk f`pktàk

Ft`gnóeack`fof Fo nk háckhk hf ngs 62
• Nk pknkdrk f`pktk prgvafof • Nk f`pktk khquafrf uok ha`fosaóo
f`gnóeack`fof hf su rkàz erafek korgpgnóeack hfravkhk hf ngs fsuhags hf T.
∇λκζüv, fpkjóo, sfor, y hfn prfimg ζv, Tfhifnh (Tfhifnh, T, Xjf nanf cg``uoay,
prfpgsacaóo aosfpkrkdnf quf saeoaick ;166, Cjackeg, Voavfrsay g Cjackeg Rrfss).
hforg. Iuf Xacjfofr quafo rkhumg pgr • Cgosahfrk nk f`pktk cg`g uo fnf`fog
pra`frk vfz fn ár`aog hfn aoenás (F`pkjy) ofcfskrag pkrk krgokr ngs fsuhags
kn knf`ëo (Faoþjnuoe) (Xacjfofr, C. D., ju`koasks hf nks hafrfofs cunurks, pufs
Nfcurfs go jf Fxpfra`fokn Rsycjgngey g pkrk cgogcfr k gohg uok cunurk og dksk cgo
jf Xguej-prgcfssfs, ;121, Ofw Qgrl= su`frearsf fo fsk cunurk, saog quf uok vfz
cun`aokhg hacjg prgcfsg, hfdf kdsrkfrsf hfn
@kc-@annko), y vfoàk k saeoaickr „sfor
`as`g y koknazkrng hfshf fn puog hf vask
khforëohgsf fo fn grg, cg`pfofrkrsf
cg`pfofrkrsf ‐. pfrsgokn, kn `krefo hf hacjk fxpfrafocak
vavahk, cgo fn io hf fskdnfcfr uo koënasas
gdmfvg.
 

 Kctavahkh O²;
∑ Sf grekoazko fo fquapg hf trkdkmg pkrk quf
cgostruyko uo cgocfptg hf f`pktàk (6¸).

∑ Tfknazko fn Igrg hf prfsfotkcaóo (kutgdagerkiàk)

∑ Fxpfctktavks hfn Rrgyfctg F`pëtacg Rfrsgokn.

(RFR). DNKCLDGKTH- GYK
GYK
 
 

Dadnagerkiàk
 Haeatknfs Sko @krtào, Kndfrtg. (Fofrg, 4242) F`pktàk, f`pktàk jastórack y f`pktàk
prfjastórack= uok kprgxa`kcaóo cgocfptukn hfshf nk fosfûkozk hf nks
Cafocaks Sgcaknfs. jttps=//gms.uv.fs/aohfx.pjp/hcfs/krtacnf/vafw/;698:
 

Haeatknfs Tavfrg, @krcfng. (;; hf muoag hf 42;1). F`pktàk, fn krtf hf fotfohfr k ngs
hf`ës.
jttps=//www.rfsfkrcjektf.oft/pudnacktago/33352;499WF`pktakWfnWkrtfWhfWfot
fohfrWkWngsWhf`ks