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2. bò˛{ÀcÕ|t ÁbÕ<Ûëq´‘· 9 ` 10
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5. bò˛{ÀcÕ|t ÁbÕs¡+uÛ+Ñ 17 ` 20
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bò˛{ÀcÕ|t yÓTT<ä{Ï ù|s¡T ª&çdμ”

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Adobe Photoshop 9
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|ü]dæ‹ú ˝À ªá |ü⁄düøÔ +£ μ ‘·q<Óq’ XË*’ ˝À ªbò˛{ÀcÕ|tμ •ø£Då ø√dü+ eTTÁ~+#·ã&ç+~. øπ e\+
DTP Ä|üs π ≥s¡T,¢ &çCì’… +>¥ Ä]ºd\ºt ≈£î e÷Á‘·yT˚ ø±ø£ ø£+|üP´≥sYì ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·>\∑ n+<ä]ø°
á |ü⁄düøÔ +£ #·øÿ£ >± ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+<äì Ä•düTHÔ êï+.
bò˛{ÀcÕ|t nH˚~ n&√uŸ dü+düyú ê] kÕ|òyºt s˚ Y

Adobe Photoshop 10
ªbò˛{ÀcÕ|tμì H˚sT¡ Ãø=H˚ eTT+<äT ndü\T ª bò˛{ÀcÕ|tμ m≥T|ü+{Ï nedüsê\≈£î ñ

|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+<√ ‘Ó\TdüTø√yê*. kÕ<Ûës¡D+>± ªbò˛{ÀcÕ|tμ nq>±H˚ bòı{À\ u≤´ø˘Á>ö+&é‡
e÷s¡Ã&É+, ø£\sY ≥∫+>¥‡, s¡+>∑T\T e÷s¡Ã&É+, u≤¢ø˘ & yÓ{’ Ÿ ∫Á‘ê\≈£î s¡+>∑T\T y˚jT· &É+
yÓTT<ä˝q’… $ >∑Ts¡T≈Ô î£ ekÕÔsTT. bò˛{ÀcÕ|t >∑T]+∫ H˚sT¡ Ãø=H˚ ø=B› <ëì‘√ kÕ~Û+#·>\∑ |üqT\
$X¯«s¡÷|ü+ @$T{À ‘Ó\TdüT+Ô ~. ndü\T ˇø£ÿe÷≥˝À #ÓbÕŒ\+fÒ ªbò˛{ÀcÕ|tμ ‘√ nkÕ<Û´ä eTH˚~
@B ˝Ò<Tä . bò˛{ÀcÕ|tøÏ Plug-ins >± \_ÛdTü qÔ ï nH˚ø£ <∏sä bÔY ÕØº kÕ|òyºt s˚ T¡ ¢ bò˛{ÀcÕ|t $ìjÓ÷>±ìï
eT]+‘· düT\uÛ‘Ñ s· +¡ #˚jT· &É+ e÷Á‘·yT˚ ø±ø£ <ëì |ü]~Ûì eT]+‘· $düèÔ ‘·|sü T¡ düTHÔ êïsTT.
bò˛{ÀcÕ|t˝À |üì#˚jT· &É+ n+fÒ ø=+‘· ø£w+ºü ñqï|üŒ{Ïø° <ëìøÏ n\yê≥T|ü&‘ç ˚ ˇø£ M&çj÷Ó >π yéT
Ä&çq≥Tº düs<¡ ë>± nìŒdüT+Ô ~.
ªbò˛{ÀcÕ|tμ‘√ |üì#˚ùd yê]øÏ #·øÿ£ {Ï Ä˝À#·q\‘√ bÕ≥T ÁX¯$T+#˚ >∑TD+ ≈£L&Ü
ñ+&Ü*. $düT>∑T<ä\ n+fÒ @$T{À ‘Ó*j·Tì yês¡T e÷Á‘·yT˚ bòı{ÀcÕ|t |üP]Ô kÕeTsêΔ´ìï
$ìjÓ÷–+#·Tø√>∑\s¡T. |üì ‘=+<äs>¡ ± |üP]Ô #˚j÷· \H˚ Vü≤&Ü$&ç ñqïyês¡T, ndüV≤ü Hêìï
n<äT|ü⁄˝À ñ+#·Tø√˝Òì yês¡T ªbò˛{ÀcÕ|tμ CÀ*øÏ sê≈£î+&Ü ñ+fÒH˚ eT+∫~. ªÇ+ø±
H˚sT¡ Ãø√yê*μ nH˚ ‘·|qü ñqï yê]øÏ bò˛{ÀcÕ|t eT+∫ neø±XÊ\qT n+~düT+Ô ~.
düTe÷s¡T 27 dü+|ü‘‡· sê\ ÁøÏ‘+· $&ÉT<ä˝q’… bò˛{ÀcÕ|t yÓTT<ä{Ï es¡¸Høé ,Ï Ç|üŒ{Ï
bò˛{ÀcÕ|t 7.0 es¡¸Høé ° m+‘√ ‘˚&Ü ñ+~. bò˛{ÀcÕ|t 7.0 es¡¸Hé H˚sT¡ Ãø√e&É+ eT]j·TT
ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·Tø√e&É+ m+‘√ düT\uÛ‘Ñ s· +¡ >± ñ+≥T+~. n+<äTe\q á |ü⁄düøÔ +£ ˝À bò˛{ÀcÕ|t
7.0 es¡¸Hé >∑T]+∫ #ê˝≤ #·øÿ£ >± eT]j·TT $es¡+>± #Ó|Œü ã&çq~. Á|üdTü ‘Ô +· Áø=‘·Ô es¡¸Hé
bò˛{ÀcÕ|t CS6 n+<äTu≤≥T˝À e⁄+~. ø£qTø£ á bò˛{ÀcÕ|t 7.0 es¡¸H˝é À ˝Òì, bò˛{ÀcÕ|t
CS6 ˝À e⁄qï Áø=‘·Ô ≥÷˝Ÿ‡ eT]j·TT Ä|ü¸H‡é >∑T]+∫ ≈£L&Ü á |ü⁄düø Ô +£ ˝À $es¡+>± #Ó|Œü &É+
»]–+~.
bòı{ÀcÕ|tøÏ 27 dü+e‘·‡sê\T
Adobe Photoshop 11
3. bò˛{ÀcÕ|t H˚sT¡ Ã≈î£ H˚ eTT+<äT

bò˛{ÀcÕ|t˝ÀøÏ yÓfi¢‚ eTT+<äT eTq+ Á|æ+{Ï+>¥ f…ø±ï\õ, Display f…ø±ï\õ, Çy˚TCŸ
bòÕsπ à{Ÿ‡ eT]j·TT ø£\sY‡ >∑T]+∫ ‘Ó\TdüT≈£î+<ë+.
m+<äTø£+fÒ eTq+ ‘·j÷· s¡T#˚ùd Image ˝Òø£ Design Á|æ+{Ï+>¥ ø=s¡≈î£ nsTT‘˚ ˇø£
s¡ø+£ >±q÷, Display ø=s¡≈î£ nsTT‘˚ eTs=ø£ s¡ø+£ >±q÷ Create #˚jT· e\dæ e⁄+≥T+~.
Á|æ+{Ï+>¥˝Àì s¡ø±\T :
1) ˝…≥sY Áô|dt Á|æ+{Ï+>¥
2) Ä|òôt d{Ÿ Á|æ+{Ï+>¥
3) Ád”ÿHé Á|æ+{Ï+>¥
4) eT©ºø\£ sY Á|æ+{Ï+>¥
5) &çõ≥˝Ÿ Á|æ+{Ï+>¥
6) ô|ø¢ ‡° Á|æ+{Ï+>¥
Display Image :
1) yÓuŸ Çy˚TCŸ
2) M&çj÷Ó Çy˚TCŸ
bò˛{ÀcÕ|t˝À eTq+ Image ì Create #˚ùd eTT+<äT Colour Mode ì eTT+<äT>±H˚
Select #˚dTü ø√düTø√yê*.
n+<ëìï ÇqTeT&ç+|üCùÒd s¡+>∑T\T

Photoshop ˝À Design #˚ùd≥|ü⁄Œ&ÉT eTq+ s¡+>∑T\≈£î #ê˝≤ ÁbÕ<Ûëq´‘· Çyê«*.
m+<äTø£+fÒ Á|üøè£ ‹ n+‘ê $$<Ûä n+<äyTÓ qÆ s¡+>∑T\‘√ ì+&ç ñ+~. s¡+>∑T\T eTqdüT‡qT
s¡+õ+|üCdÒ æ ÄVü‰<¢ ëìï ÇkÕÔsTT. n+‘˚ø±≈£î+&Ü s¡+>∑T\‘√ eTq eTqdüT‡˝Àì uÛ≤yêìï #ê˝≤
#·øÿ£ >± eø°øÔ ]£ +#·e#·TÃqT. eTq+ Design ì m+‘· ø£w|ºü &ü ç Create #˚dHæ ê, n+<äT˝Àì
dü]jÓTÆ q Colors ì ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·˝øÒ b£ ˛sTTq#√ n Design eTqdüT‡qT #·÷s¡>=q˝Ò<Tä .
COLOR MODES :
1. RGB (Red, Green, Blue) :
RGB Mode ì &çõ≥˝Ÿ Á|æ+{Ï+>¥ Images øÏ, M&çj÷Ó Á>±|òøæ ‡˘ Images øÏ eT]j·TT
Film recorders øÏ u≤>± ñ|üj÷ Ó –kÕÔsT¡ . $T–*q Color Modes ø£+fÒ Color Correc-
tions øÏ eT]j·TT Color depth øÏ RGB Mode u≤>± ñ|üj÷ Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~.
RGB Color Mode : Red, Green, Blue
Adobe Photoshop 12
CMYK (Cyan, Majenta, Yellow, Black) :

Ä|òtôd{Ÿ Á|æ+{Ï+>¥øÏ eT]j·TT Text Á|æ+{Ï+>¥øÏ CMYK Colour Mode ì
ñ|üj÷Ó –kÕÔsT¡ . eTq+ ‘·j÷· s¡T#˚ùd Image Ä|òôt d{Ÿ˝À Á|æ+{Ÿ #˚j÷· \qTø£+fÒ bò˛{ÀcÕ|t˝À
New File ì CMYK Mode ˝À Open #˚dTü ø=ì Design #˚jT· &É+ #ê˝≤ ñ‘·e Ô T+.
n˝≤ø±ø£ eTT+<äT>± RGB Mode ˝À Design #˚dæ Ä ‘·sT¡ yê‘· File ì CMYK
Mode ˝ÀøÏ e÷]ùdÔ ø£\sY˝À ø=+‘· ‘˚&Ü ø£ì|ædTü + Ô ~. ø±ã{Ïº Image ì Create #˚ùd
eTT+<˚ <ëìì Á|æ+{Ÿ #˚ùd $<ÛëHêìï ã{Ïº eTT+<äT>± Color Mode ì Select #˚dTü ø√yê*.
Note : Çø£ÿ&É CMYK ˝À C = Cyan, M = Majenta, Y = Yellow nsTTq|ü⁄Œ&ÉT
K = Black m+<äT≈£î nsTT+~ ? m+<äTø£+fÒ B = Blue eT]j·TT B = Black ø±ã{Ïº
B = Blue, K = Black >± e÷sêÃs¡T.
Grayscale Color Mode :

Color Image ì u≤¢ø˘ yÓ{’ Ÿ˝ÀøÏ e÷s¡TÃø√e#·TÃ.
Note : ˇø£kÕ] Color Image ì Grayscale Mode (Black & White) ˝ÀøÏ e÷]Ã
Save #˚dq æ ‘·sT¡ yê‘· eTs¡˝≤ Grayscale Image (Black & White) Color Mode ˝ÀøÏ
e÷s¡<Tä .
ø±ã{Ïº Color Image ì Black & White ˝ÀøÏ e÷πsÃ eTT+<äT Original Color
Image jÓTTø£ÿ Duplicate Image ì ‘·j÷ · s¡T#˚dTü ø√e≥+ #ê˝≤ ñ‘·eÔ T+.
Indexed Color Mode :
GIFs ˝Ò < ë Web Images ‘· j · ÷ s¡ T #˚ j · T &ÜìøÏ Indexed Color Mode ì
ñ|üj÷Ó –kÕÔsT¡ .
Bitmap Images :
Grayscale ˝Ò≈î£ +&Ü Black & White Images ì eT]j·TT High Resolution
Line Art Images ì ‘·j÷· s¡T#˚jT· &ÜìøÏ ñ|üj÷Ó –kÕÔsT¡ .
Lab Mode :
á Lab Mode ì bò˛{ÀcÕ|tt Ä]ºdTü \º T ns¡T<äT>± ñ|üj÷Ó –kÕÔsT¡ . m+<äTø£+fÒ á
Lab Mode nìï Color Modes ˝≤>± End point ø±<äT.
RGB Color Mode : Cyan, Majenta, Yellow, Black

Adobe Photoshop 13
RESOLUTION :
Photoshop ˝À |üì#˚ùd eTT+<äT>± Resolution n+fÒ @$T{À ‘Ó\TdüTø√e\dæ

ñ+~. Bitmap Images n˙ï ˇø£ ìØí‘· dü+K´ >∑\ Pixels ‘√ ì]à+#·ã&ç ñ+{≤sTT.
ˇø£ n&ÉTe¶ s¡Tdü, ì\Te⁄ es¡Tdü\˝À ñ+&˚ Pixels dü+K´˝Ò Ä Image bı&Ée⁄, yÓ&\É TŒ\qT
dü÷∫kÕÔsTT. ˇø£ j·T÷ì{Ÿ˝À ñ+&˚ Pixels dü+K´ì Resolution n+{≤s¡T. Çø£ÿ&É Unit
nH˚~ Inch ˝Ò<ë Cm. ø±e#·TÃ. nsTT‘˚ kÕ<Ûës¡D+>± Resolution ì Pixels Per Inch
>±H˚ dü÷∫kÕÔsT¡ .
Resolution m+‘· ñ+&Ü\H˚~ eTq+ #˚jT· uÀ‘·Tqï |üì <˚ìøÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫q<äH˚
n+X¯+ô|’ Ä<Ûës¡|&ü ç ìs¡sí TT+#·e\dæ ñ+≥T+~. eTq+ &çCH’… é #˚jT· uÀ‘·Tqï Image ì
ø£+|üP´≥sY yÓ÷ì≥sYô|’ #·÷&É&ÜìøÏ ˝Ò<ë Web Site ˝À ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·Tø√e&É+ e+{Ï yê{ÏøÏ
ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·<*ä ùdÔ <ëìøÏ 72 Pixels/Inch ]»\÷´wüHé dü]b˛‘·T+~. BìH˚ 72 dpi (dots
per inch) >± eéVü≤]kÕÔ+. n˝≤ ø±ø£ Ä Image ì Á|æ+{Ï+>¥ nedüsê\≈£î ñ|üj÷ Ó –+#·<*ä ùdÔ
<ëìøÏ Resolution 150 qT+∫ 300 es¡≈L£ Çe«e\dæ ñ+≥T+~. uÛ$Ñ wü´‘Y˝À Ä Image
ì u≤>± Enlarge #˚dæ ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·Tø√e\dæq nedüs+¡ ñ+≥T+<äqTø=+fÒ 300 ø£+fÒ
m≈£îÿe ]»\÷´wüHé Çe«e\dæ ñ+≥T+~.
eTq+ Create #˚dTü qÔ ï File ôdE
’ |üP]Ô>± <ëì Resolution ô|’H˚ Ä<Ûës¡|ü&ç
ñ+≥T+~. Resolution ô|]π> ø=B› ô|˝’ò Ÿ ôdE
’ u≤>± ô|]–b˛‘·÷+≥T+~ ø£qTø£ nedüsy¡ TÓ qÆ
<ëìø£+fÒ m≈£îÿe ]»\÷´wüHìé mqTïø√e&É+ düeTs¡˙Δ j·T+ ø±<äT. nsTT‘˚ Ä Image jÓTTø£ÿ
Quality ]»\÷´wüHé ô|H
’ ˚ Ä<Ûës¡|&ü ç ñ+≥T+<äH˚ $wüjT· + eT]∫b˛≈£L&É<Tä . n+<äT#˚‘·
nedüsêìï ã{Ïº ‘·–q+‘· ]»\÷´wüHéì mqTïø√yê*. Ç~ nqTuÛÑe+ MT<ä #·ø£ÿ>±
ns¡eΔ Te⁄‘·T+~.
MODE :
Çø£ ‘·sT¡ yê‹ n+X¯+ Mode eTq+ Create #˚jT· uÀ‘·Tqï Image u≤¢ø˘ & yÓ{’ Ÿ˝À
ñ+&Ü˝≤, Color ˝À ñ+&Ü˝≤, Color nsTT‘˚ @ ‘·sV¡ ‰ü Color nH˚~ Çø£ÿ&É dü÷∫+#ê*.
u≤¢ø˘ & yÓ{’ Ÿ˝À ≈£L&Ü øπ e\+ Line Drawing nsTT‘˚ Bitmap ì, n+<äT˝À Gray Scales
nedüs+¡ nqTø=+fÒ Gray Scale ˙ rdüTø√e#·TÃ. n˝≤π> Color nsTT‘˚ &çdùt |,¢ &çõ≥˝Ÿ
Á|æ+{Ÿ‡, ø£\sY Á|æ+≥e⁄{Ÿ‡ e+{Ï nedüsê\≈£î RGB ì, Á|æ+{Ï+>¥ nedüsê\≈£î nsTT‘˚
Pixels dü+K´ì Resolution n+{≤s¡T.

Adobe Photoshop 14
CMYK ì, bò˛{À CD \ e+{Ï$ ‘·j÷

· s¡T#˚dTü ø=ì $$<Ûä nedüsê\≈£î n+fÒ &çdùt |,¢ Á|æ+{Ï+>¥
e+{Ï nìï s¡ø±\ nedüsê\≈£L ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·Tø=H˚ ñ<˚X› ´¯ + ñ+fÒ LAB ø£\sY˙ mqTïø√yê*.
CONTENTS :
Çø£ ∫e] n+X¯+ ‘Contents’ ˝À Background Color ì mqTïø√e#·TÃ. White ì
ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ø=+fÒ White Background edüT+Ô ~. Background Color Ä|ü¸Hìé ôd˝…øº̆
#˚dTü ø=+fÒ Á|üdTü ‘Ô +· Photoshop Tool Box ˝À Background >± m+|æø£ #˚dæ ñqï s¡+>∑T
Background >± edüT+ Ô ~. ˝Ò<ë Transparent Ä|ü¸Hìé mqTïø√e#·TÃ.
nìï m+|æø\£ ÷ |üPs¡sÔ TT, New &ÉjT· ˝≤>¥ u≤ø˘‡˝À O.K. Çe«>±H˚ Ád”ÿHéô|’ ˇø£ ø=‘·Ô
Window ø£ìŒdüT+Ô ~. Ç~ Active Window. (bò˛{ÀcÕ|t˝À ˇπøkÕ] mìï ô|˝’ò Ÿ‡ì nsTTHê
Open #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. nsTT‘˚ ˇø£ÿ{Ï e÷Á‘·yT˚ Active Window >± ñ+≥T+~). á $+&√˝À
ø£ìŒ+#˚ ‘Ó\ì¢ uÛ≤>∑yT˚ Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT MTs¡T u§eTà\T y˚jT· e\dæq Canvas nqïe÷≥. á Win-
dow ÁøÏ+~ uÛ≤>∑+˝À eTÚdt‘√ |ü≥Tºø=ì Drag #˚ùdÔ $+&√ ôdE ’ ô|s¡T>∑T‘·T+~. nsTT‘˚
Canvas ôdE ’ ô|s¡>ø∑ b£ ˛e&É+ >∑eTì+#·+&ç.
Resolution ô|]π> ø=B› ô|˝’ò Ÿ ôdE

’ u≤>± ô|]–b˛‘·÷+≥T+~
Adobe Photoshop 15
4. ô|ò’˝Ÿ (Document) ì @ bòÕs

π à{Ÿ˝À
Save #˚j÷· *?
JPEG, GIF, TIF ... @~ m|ü⁄Œ&ÉT ?
ø£+|üP´≥sY˝À u§eTà\T nH˚ø£ bòÕsπ à{Ÿ‡˝À ñ+{≤sTT. BMP, JPEG (.JPG), GIF,
TIF, EPS, PNG, PICT, PXR, WMF, EMF, TGA, PSD Ç˝≤ mH√ï. M{Ï˝À ˇø√ÿ
bòÕsπ à{ŸøÏ ˇø√ÿ Á|ü‘´˚ ø£‘· ñ+~. yê{Ï˝À ø=ìï{Ïì yÓuŸÁ>±|òøæ ‡˘ ø√dü+, ø=ìï{Ïì Á|æ+{Ÿ
ø√dü+, ø=ìï{Ïì >π yéT‡˝À, ø=ìï{Ïì Ár&û kÕ|òyºt s˚ ‡Y ˝À s¡øs£ ø¡ ±\ nedüsê\øÏ ñ|üj÷Ó –düT+Ô {≤s¡T.
ø=ìï bòÕsπ à{Ÿ\T Animation ì düb˛sYº #˚ùdÔ ø=ìï bòÕsπ à{Ÿ\T ‘Layers’ ì düb˛sYº #˚kÕÔsTT.
nsTT‘˚ n‹ eTTK´+>± Á|ü‹ ˇø£ÿs¡÷ ‘Ó\TdüTø√e\dæq$ eT÷&ÉT Çy˚TCŸ bòÕsπ à≥T¢ ñHêïsTT.
n$ JPEG, GIF, TIF. M{Ïì mø£ÿ&Óøÿ£ &É <˚ìì yê&Ü˝À ‘Ó\TdüT≈£î+<ë+.
JPEG (.JPG) C…ô|>¥ :
mø£ÿ&É yê&Ü* ?
m≈£îÿe s¡+>∑T\T ñ+&˚ n+<äyTÓ qÆ ∫Á‘ê\T, yê˝Ÿù||üsT¡ ,¢ Ç`yÓTsTT˝Ÿ n{≤#YyTÓ +{Ÿ\T>±
|ü+ù| bòı{À\T, düs¢ TT&éc˛\T e¬>s’ ê nìï{Ïø° JPEG bòÕsπ à{Ÿì yê&Ü*. eT]+‘· ø±«*{°
ø±yê\qT≈£îqï|ü⁄&ÉT Á|æ+{Ÿ nedüsê\ ø√dü+ JPEG ì yê&É≈L£ &É<Tä .
m+<äT≈£î ?
JPEG
bòÕsπ à{Ÿ m≈£îÿe s¡+>∑T\qT Á|ü<]ä X¯+#·>\∑ <äT. yÓTeTØ ≈£L&Ü ‘·≈î£ ÿe. yÓuŸ
nes¡sê\ ø√dü+ e÷Á‘·yT˚ Ç~ u≤>± |üìø=düT+Ô ~.
Note : File ì JPEG ˝À Save #˚ùdÔ Layers n˙ï Merge ne⁄‘êsTT.
GIF...
‘·≈î£ ÿe ø£\sY‡ ñ+&˚$, n$ ≈£L&Ü $TøÏ‡+>¥\T ˝Ò≈î£ +&Ü k˛*&é ø£\sY‡ ñ+&˚ u§eTà\T,
Á>±|ò\t T, fÒãT˝Ÿ‡ e+{Ï Hê{ÏøÏ GIF \qT yê&Ü*. ‘·≈î£ ÿe, k˛*&é ø£\sY‡ ñ+&˚ @ìy˚TwüHé
Áù|yò Té \≈£î, yÓuŸ u≤´qsY‡ø° yê&Ü*. Á|æ+{ŸøÏ @e÷Á‘·+ yê&É≈L£ &É<Tä .
File ì JPEG ˝À Save #˚ùdÔ Layers n˙ï Merge ne⁄‘êsTT.

Adobe Photoshop 16
m+<äT≈£î ?
GIF m≈£îÿe
ø£\sY‡ì Á|ü<]ä Ù+#·˝<Ò Tä . yÓTeTØ ‘·≈î£ ÿe. ‘·≈î£ ÿe ø£\sY‡ì, n‹ ‘·≈î£ ÿe
yÓTeTØ‘√ n+~+#·>\∑ <äT. m≈£îÿe ø£\sY‡ ñ+&˚ yê˝Ÿù||üs‡Y e+{Ï$ GIF bòÕsπ à{Ÿ˝À #˚ùdÔ
n+<ëìï |üP]Ô>± ø√˝ÀŒ‘êsTT. Á|æ+{Ÿ nedüsê\≈£î ‘·–q HêD´‘·qT GIF Çe«˝Ò<Tä .
TIF...
m≈£îÿe ø£\sY‡ ñ+&˚$, øÏ¢wüºyÓTÆq ∫Á‘ê\T, eT+∫ HêD´‘· nedüs¡yÓTÆq Á|æ+{Ï+>¥
nedüsê\ø√dü+ yê&Ü*. Ç+≥sYH{Ó Ÿ nedüsê\≈£î @ e÷Á‘·+ yê&É≈L£ &É<Tä .
m+<äT≈£î ?
TIF m≈£îÿe
s¡+>∑T\qT n<äT“¤‘+· >± Á|ü<]ä Ù+#·>\∑ <äT. JPEG ø£+fÒ >=|üŒ HêD´‘·qT
n+~+#·>\∑ <äT. nsTT‘˚ yÓTeTØ #ê˝≤ m≈£îÿe>± ñ+≥T+~. n+<äTøπ yÓuŸ nedüsê\≈£î
|üìøÏsê<äT.
TIF m≈£îÿe s¡+>∑T\qT n<äT“¤‘+· >± Á|ü<]ä Ù+#·>\∑ <äT.

Adobe Photoshop 17
5. bò˛{ÀcÕ|t ÁbÕs¡+uÛ+
Ñ
MT ø£+|üP´≥sY˝À bò˛{ÀcÕ|t ÇHékÕº˝Ÿ #˚dæ dæ<+Δä >± ñ+<ë ? nsTT‘˚ Start Menu
Programs Adobe Photoshop 7.0 ì ôd˝…øº˘ #˚dTü ø√e&É+ <ë«sê Photoshop ì
Open #˚dTü ø√+&ç. Photoshop zô|Hé nsTTq yÓ+≥H˚ Ád”ÿHé ô|’ m&ÉeT uÛ≤>∑+˝À Tool Box,
Ád”ÿHé ô|’ uÛ≤>∑+˝À yÓTq÷ ôV≤&ç+¶ >¥‡ ÁøÏ+<ä Tool Options Bar, ≈£î&çy|’Ó ⁄ü eTs=ø£ 4 Á>∑÷|ü⁄\
Windows ø£ìŒkÕÔsTT.
Photoshop ˝À |üìì s
¬ +&ÉT s¡ø±\ Á|üj÷Ó »Hê\ ø√dü+ ÁbÕs¡+_Û+#·&+É »s¡T>∑T‘·T+~.
n$ ` 1. ø=‘·>Ô ± ˇø£ ô|˝’ò Ÿì ÁbÕs¡+_Û+∫ &çCH’… é #˚jT· &É+, 2. n|üŒ{Ïøπ dæ<+Δä >± ñqï
∫Á‘êìï (ô|˝’ò Ÿì) Open #˚d,æ Edit #˚jT· &É+. yÓTT<ä{Ï <ëì˝À ˇø£ ø=‘·Ô ô|˝’ò Ÿì ÁbÕs¡+_Û+∫,
<ëìøÏ ‘·–q Background e+{Ï yê{Ïì Ç∫Ã, n+<äT˝À ø±e\dæq ∫Á‘ê\qT (Images ì)
ñ+∫ ˇø£ &çCH’… ìé ‘·j÷· s¡T#˚jT· &É+ »s¡T>∑T‘·T+~. s¬ +&Ée <ëì˝À n|üŒ{Ïøπ ñqï ô|˝’ò Ÿì
Open #˚dæ <ëìì Edit #˚jT· &É+... n+fÒ s¡+>∑T\T e÷s¡Ã&É+, Cut-out #˚jT· &É+ e+{Ï
|üqT\T #˚jT· e#·TÃ.
bò˛{ÀcÕ|tt Open nsTTq |æ<|ä ü ÁøÏ+~ |ü≥+˝À #·÷|æq $<Û+ä >± New Dialog u≤ø˘‡
edüT+Ô ~. Ç+<äT˝À ø=‘·Ô ô|˝’ò ŸøÏ ù|s¡T, ôdE
’ yÓTT<ä˝q’… $ Çe«e\dæ ñ+≥T+~. Ç+<äT˝Àì
Name u≤ø˘‡˝À Ä ô|˝ ’ò ŸøÏ MTs¡T Çe«<ä\∫q ù|s¡Tì f…|Æ t #˚jT· +&ç. ‘·sT¡ yê‘· Width,
Start Menu Programs Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Adobe Photoshop 18
Height u≤ø˘‡\˝À MTs¡T #˚jT· <ä\∫q &çCH’… é @ ôdE

’ ˝À ñ+&Ü˝À Ä bı&Ée⁄, yÓ&\É TŒ\qT
Çe«+&ç. á $\TeqT $$<Ûä Á|üe÷D≤\˝À Çe«e#·TÃ. Pixels, Inches, Centimetres,
Points, Picas, Columns yÓTT<ä˝…’q yê{Ï˝À MT≈£î nqT≈£L\+>± ñ+&˚ Á|üe÷D≤ìï
m+#·Tø=ì, Ä ‘·sT¡ yê‘· dü+ã+~Û‘· u≤ø˘‡˝À MT≈£î ø±e\dæq $\Teì m+≥sY #˚jT· +&ç.
‘·sT¡ yê‘· Resolution, Mode eT]j·TT Contents \qT dü÷∫+#·e\dæ ñ+≥T+~.
á $<Û+ä >± nedüsy¡ TÓ qÆ $\Te\T Ç∫Ã, ø±e\dæq Ä|ü¸H‡é ì mqTïø=qï ‘·sT¡ yê‘·
O.K. ô|’ øÏ¢ø˘ #˚ùdÔ Photoshop Desktop ô|’ ˇø£ ø=‘·Ô ô|˝
’ò Ÿ Open nsTT ø£ìŒdüT+Ô ~.
nsTT‘˚ #ê˝≤ Á>±|òøæ ‡˘ Áb˛Á>±eTT\˝À e÷~]>± bò˛{ÀcÕ|t˝À Work area ø£ìŒ+#·<Tä .
kÕ<Ûës¡D+>± Ç‘·s¡ Á|ü<X˚ Ê\T (Sources) qT+∫ rdüTø=qï Files ì zô|Hé #˚dæ Edit #˚jT· &É+
ø√düyT˚ bò˛{ÀcÕ|tì m≈£îÿe>± ñ|üj÷Ó –kÕÔsT¡ . ø£qTø£ á @sêŒ≥T. bòı{ÀcÕ|t˝À ø=‘·Ô
ô|H’ò ìé ÁbÕs¡+_Û+#ê\+fÒ @+ #˚j÷· ˝À Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT #·÷<ë›+.
Canvas Size... :
Image Menu Canvas Size... ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ø√e&É+ <ë«sê nedüsy¡ TÓ ‘Æ ˚ MTs¡T
Work #˚dTü qï Canvas ôdE ’ ì e÷s¡TÃø√e#·TÃ. eTT+<äT>± rdüT≈£îqï Canvas jÓTTø£ÿ bı&Ée⁄,
yÓ&\É TŒ\qT e÷s¡TÃø√e&ÜìøÏ Ç~ ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~. ‘Canvas Size’ &ÉjT· ˝≤>¥ u≤ø˘‡˝Àì
Anchor ã≥Hé‡ì ôd˝…øº˘ #˚dTü ø√e&É+ <ë«sê Canvas ôdE ’ @ ~X¯˝À ô|s¡>±˝À dü÷∫+#·e#·TÃ.
ñ<ëVü≤s¡D≈£î Anchor Box ˝Àì Centre Button ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ˝§ì Canvas ôdE ’ ô|+∫‘˚
Á|üdTü ‘Ô +· ñqï Canvas ôdE ’ Hê\T>∑T yÓ|’ ⁄ü \≈£L düe÷q+>± ô|s¡T>∑T‘·T+~. ø±ì Canvas
˝Àì Image ôdE ’ ô|s¡><∑ Tä .
New Document : Ctrl + N
Adobe Photoshop 19
Image... :
Image MenuImage Size... ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ø√e&É+ <ë«sê nedüsy¡ TÓ ‘Æ ˚ MTs¡T
Work #˚dTü q
Ô ï Image ôdE
’ ì e÷s¡TÃø√e#·TÃ. eTT+<äT>± rdüT≈£îqï Image jÓTTø£ÿ bı&Ée⁄,
yÓ&\É TŒ\qT e÷s¡TÃø√e&ÜìøÏ Ç~ ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~. Çø£ÿ&É ˇø£ ‘·e÷cÕ e⁄+~. Image
jÓTTø£ÿ Width size e÷]ùdÔ Automatic >± n+‘˚ ìwüŒ‹Ô ø=\‘·‘√ Hieght size ≈£L&É
e÷s¡T‘·T+~. n<˚$<Û+ä >± Hieght size e÷]ùdÔ Automatic >± n+‘˚ ìwüŒ‹Ô ø=\‘·‘√
Width size e÷s¡T‘·T+~. n+fÒ Width ˝Òø£ Hieght ôdE ’ \˝À ˇø£{Ï e÷]ùdÔ #ê\qïe÷≥.
Ç+ø± #ÓbÕŒ\+fÒ Image ôdE ’ e÷]‘˚, n<˚ ì|ü¸‹˝Ô À Canvas ôdE ’ ≈£L&É e÷s¡T‘·T+~.
1 2 3
düsπ ... ˇø£ ø=‘·Ô Canvas ì ô|sTT+{Ï+>¥ ø√dü+ dæ<+Δä #˚dTü ø=Hêï+ ø£<ë ! Çø£
ô|sTT+{Ï+>¥ yÓTT<ä\T ô|&É<ë+. ô|sTT+{Ï+>¥ ÁbÕs¡+_Û+#ê\+fÒ ô|ì‡˝Ÿ, Áãwt, s¡+>∑T\T...
Ç˝≤+{Ï kÕ<ÛHä ê˝…H√ï ø±yê* ø£<ë ! Çeìï MT bò˛{ÀcÕ|t Tool Box ˝À dæ<+Δä >± ñHêïsTT.
Image jÓTTø£ÿ Width size e÷]ùdÔ Automatic >± n+‘˚ ø=\‘·‘√ Hieght size ≈£L&É e÷s¡T‘·T+~.
Adobe Photoshop 20
Tool Box :
Marquee Tool > < Move Tool

Selection Lasso Tools > < Magic Wand
Tools
Crop Tool > < Image Slice
Healing & Patch Tools > < Paintbrush & Pencil

Painting Cloning Tools > < History brush
Tools
Eraser Tools > < Gradient & Paint Bucket
Blur, Sharpen, Smudge > < Dodge, Burn, Spunge
Text and Path Selection Tools > < Type tool

Path Tools Pen Tools > < Shape Drawing
Annotation Tools > < Eyedropper & Measuring

Viewing
Tools Hand Tool > < Zoom Tool
< Swap Colors

Foreground Color >
Default B/W Colors > < Background Color
Edit in standard mode > < Edit in quick mask mode

Standard, Full w/Menu, > < Jump to ImageReady
and Full screen modes
Marquee Tools (M) Type Tools (T)

Focus Tools (F)
Drawing Tools (N) Stamp Tools (S)

Lasso Tools (L)
Eyedraopper tools (i)
Pen tools (P) Type tools (T)
Photoshop ˝À yÓTT‘·+Ô Tools : 64

Adobe Photoshop 21
6. bò˛{ÀcÕ|t ≥÷˝Ÿ‡
Tool Box yÓ|’ ⁄ü #·÷&É>±H˚ #ê˝≤ >∑õãõ>± ñ+~ ø£<÷ä ! Photoshop ˝Àì Tools
>∑T]+∫ |üP]Ô>± ns¡yΔú TÓ ‘Æ ˚ Photoshop H˚sT¡ Ãø√e&É+ dü>u∑ ≤Û >∑+ |üPs¡sÔ TTqfÒ.¢ n+fÒ Tools
>∑T]+∫ H˚sT¡ Ãø√e&É+ $wüjT· +˝À ÁbÕ<Ûëq´‘· ns¡yú TÓ Æ ñ+≥T+~. n+<äT#˚‘· Photoshop
H˚sT¡ Ãø=H˚ eTT+<äT Tools >∑T]+∫ ‘Ó\TdüTø√e&ÜìøÏ ‘·–q+‘· düeTj·T+ øπ {≤sTT+#·&+É nedüs+¡ .
Tools n+fÒ |üìeTT≥T¢ nì ns¡+ ú . ˇø=ÿø£ÿ |üìøÏ ˇø=ÿø£ÿ ì]Δwyºü TÓ qÆ |üìeTT≥Tº yê&Ü*.
nq>± #=ø±ÿ >∑T+&ûì dü÷~‘√ ≈£î{≤º˝Ò >±ì, dü÷~ ø£+fÒ <äã“fi¯+ ô|<ä~› ø£<ë nì <ëì‘√
≈£î≥º≈L£ &É<Tä . @ Tool @ |üìøÏ ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+<√ Ä Tool ì Ä |üìøÏ ñ|üj÷Ó –+#ê*.
Photoshop Tools ì 4 $uÛ≤>±\T>± $uÛõ Ñ +#·e#·TÃ. yê{Ï >∑T]+∫ Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT $es¡+>±
‘Ó\TdüTø=+<ë+.
1) Selections Tools
2) Painting Tools
3) Path, Type and Shape Tools
4) Viewing Tools
1) SELECTIONS TOOLS :
Tool Box ô|’ uÛ≤>∑+˝Àì 3 es¡Tdü\˝À ñqï Tools ì Selection Tools n+{≤s¡T.
Photoshop ˝À |üì#˚ùd≥|ü⁄Œ&ÉT ˇø£ ∫Á‘·+˝À ˇø£ uÛ≤>±ìï ˝Ò<ë |üP]Ô ∫Á‘êìï Select
#˚jT· &ÜìøÏ Ç$ ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü ‘É êsTT. Ç+<äT˝À eT÷&ÉT s¡ø±\ Tools ñ+{≤sTT. n$
1. Marquee Tools, 2. Lasso Tools, 3. Magic Wand Tools.
Photoshop ˝À Select #˚jT· ã&çq Á|ü<X˚ +¯ Blink ne⁄‘÷· ñ+&˚ Selection Boarder
‘√ dü÷∫+#·ã&ÉT‘·T+~. Marquee, Lasso Tools ‘√ ∫Á‘ê\qT ˝Ò<ë @<ÓH’ ê uÛ≤>±ìï
Select #˚j÷· \+fÒ Mouse ã≥Héì øÏø¢ ˘ #˚d,æ Drag #˚jT· e\dæ ñ+≥T+~. Magic Wand
Tool nsTT‘˚ ˇø£ s¡+>∑T ñqï Á|ü<X ˚ Êìï n+‘·{˙Ï ˇπøkÕ] Select #˚dTü +Ô ~. ˇø£ s¡+>∑Tì
˝Ò<ë Ä s¡+>∑TøÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫q s¡+>∑T\ Pixels nìï{Ï˙ ˇø£ eTÚdt øÏø¢ ‘˘ √ Select #˚dTü ø√e&ÜìøÏ
á ≥÷˝Ÿ #·øÿ£ >± ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~. Çø£ á Á>∑÷|t˝À Á|ü<ëÛ qyÓTqÆ ~ Move Tool. Select
#˚jT· ã&çq uÛ≤>±ìï ˇø£#√≥ qT+∫ eTs=ø£ #√≥øÏ ø£<\ä Ã&ÜìøÏ Ç~ ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~.
Photoshop Tools ì 4 $uÛ≤>±\T>± $uÛõÑ +#·e#·TÃ.

Adobe Photoshop 22
2) PAINTING TOOLS :
á $uÛ≤>∑+˝À Brush, Pencil, History Brush, Art History Brush, Healing

Brush, Clone Stamp Tools ñ+{≤sTT. e÷eT÷\T>± ∫Á‘·ø±s¡T\T yê&˚ kÕ<ÛHä ê\T m˝≤
|üì#˚kÕÔj÷Ó Ç$ ≈£L&Ü n˝≤π> |üì #˚kÕÔsTT. Brush, Pencil, History Brush \ yÓ&\É TŒ
(Width), ø√D+ (Angle) \qT eTq≈£î ø±e\dæq $<Û+ ä >± e÷s¡TÃø√e#·TÃ (Pencil Tool,
Brush Tool s¬ +&É÷ ˇπø u≤ø˘‡˝À ñ+{≤sTT). $$<Ûä nedüsê\ ø√dü+ $$<Ûä s¡ø±\ Erasers
≈£L&Ü ñHêïsTT. Brush, History Brush Shapes ˝À ≈£L&Ü Eraser ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·Tø√e#·TÃ.
n+‘˚ø±<äT Select #˚dTü ≈£îqï s¡+>∑Tì Automatic >± ‘=\–+#˚ Eraser ≈£L&Ü ñ+~.
History Brush Tool
#·øÿ£ >± ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü ˚ eTs=ø£ Tool. History Window ‘√
ø£*dæ Ç~ eTq+ ˇø£ ∫Á‘·+˝À #˚dqæ e÷s¡TŒ\qT Undo/Redo #˚j·T&ÜìøÏ ñ|üjÓ÷>∑
|ü&ÉT‘·T+~.
nH˚ø£ s¡ø±\ Effects ‘√ Ç+Á<ä<qäÛ düT‡ e÷~]>± ˇø£ s¡+>∑T qT+∫ y˚s=ø£ s¡+>∑TøÏ
e÷s¡T‘·÷ $$<Ûä s¡+>∑T\qT Fill #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ Gradient Tool ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~. Select
#˚dTü ≈£îqï Area n+‘·{˙Ï ø±e\dæq s¡+>∑T‘√ ì+|ü&ÜìøÏ Ç<˚ Box ˝Àì Paint Bucket
Tool ñ|üj÷ Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~.
Blur / Sharpen / Smudge Tool, Dodge / Burn / Sponge Tools ≈£L&Ü á
$uÛ≤>∑+˝À ñHêïsTT. @<ÓH’ ê ˇø£ Object øÏ Blur Effect ì Çe«&ÜìøÏ, Intensity ì
e÷s¡Ã&ÜìøÏ á Tools ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü ‘É êsTT.
3) PATH, TYPE AND SHAPE TOOLS :
M{Ïì Painting Tools, Selection Tools n+‘· düT\uÛ+Ñ >± $uÛõÑ +∫ #Ó|Œü ˝ÒeTT.
Ç$ $$<Ûä s¡ø±˝…q’ , nH˚ø£ Á|üj÷Ó »Hê\qT n+~kÕÔsTT. ˇø£ ∫Á‘·+˝À ø±e\dæq Text ì
ñ+#·&ÜìøÏ Type Tool ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~. Photoshop 6 ˝ÀH˚ Ç~ bÕ‘· es¡¸H‡é ø£+fÒ
m+‘√ düT\uÛ‘Ñ s· +¡ #˚jT· &É+ »]–+~. Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT á Tool ì ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫ m+‘√ düT\uÛ+Ñ >±
Text ì m+≥sY #˚jT· &É+, m&ç{Ÿ #˚jT· &É+ #˚jT· e#·TÃ.
Pen ◊ø±Héì ø£*– ñ+&˚ Path Tools ˇø£ Line ˝Ò<ë Shape ˝À ø±e\dæq Á|ü<X˚ +¯
#·T≥÷º Path ì @sêŒ≥T #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü ‘É êsTT. ˇø£ Line/Shape ì ^dæq ‘·sT¡ yê‘·
1) Selections Tools, 2) Painting Tools , 3) Path, Type and Shape Tools, 4) Viewing Tools
Adobe Photoshop 23
<ëì˝À ø=+‘· uÛ≤>±ìï Select #˚dTü ø=ì, <ëìì Re-Shape #˚dTü ≈£îH˚ neø±X¯+ ≈£L&Ü
ñ+~. Path Tools n˙ï Selection Tools, Painting Tools >± ≈£L&Ü ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü ‘É êsTT.
Shape Tools nH˚$ Photoshop 6 ˝Àì ø=‘·Ô |ò#” s· .Y Rectangles, Ellipses,
Polygons ‘√ u≤≥T eTqøÏ ø±e\dæq Äø±sê\˝À (Custom) Shapes ì ^j·T&ÜìøÏ Ç$
ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü ‘É êsTT. bÕ‘· es¡¸H‡é ˝À Pencil Tool u≤ø˘‡˝À ñ+&˚ Line Tool ≈£L&Ü Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT
Çø£ÿ&çøÏ e÷s¡Ãã&ç+~. Shift Key ì H=øÏÿ ñ+#·&+É <ë«sê Bì‘√ Straight Lines ì,
45,90 &çÁ^\ ø√D+˝À Lines ˙ ^j·Te#·TÃ.
Photoshop 7.0 ˝À eTs=ø£ Tool - ‘Notes Tool’. @<ÓH’ ê Document ˝À |üì#ù̊d≥|ü⁄Œ&ÉT
<ëìøÏ @<ÓH’ ê ‘Sticky’ Notes ì »‘·#j ˚ T· &ÜìøÏ Ç~ ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~. ø£+|üP´≥sYøÏ
yÓTÁÆ ø√bò˛Hé ñ+fÒ Voice ì ≈£L&Ü BìøÏ »‘·#j ˚ T· e#·TÃ.
4) VIEWING TOOLS :
Ç+<äT˝À Hand Tool eT]j·TT Zoom Tool ñHêïsTT. uÛ÷Ñ ‘·<+›ä (Magnifying Glass)
e÷~]>± ñ+&˚ Zoom Tool ì Click #˚dæ ø±e\dæq+‘· Á|ü<X˚ Êìï Zoom #˚dæ #·÷&Ée#·TÃ.
Ç≥Te+{Ï dü+<äs“¡ +¤ ˝À Image ì @ ~X¯ø¬ H’ ê Move #˚dæ #·÷düTø√e&ÜìøÏ Hand Tool ñ
|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~.
Ç<˚ $uÛ≤>∑+˝À Eyedropper eT]j·TT Measure Tools ñHêïsTT. Eyedropper
Tool ‘√ Image ˝Àì @ uÛ≤>∑+˝Àì Color Sample ì nsTTHê rdæø=+fÒ n~ Active Color
>± e÷s¡T‘·T+~. n|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Ä s¡+>∑Tì eTq+ y˚s=ø£#√≥ mø£ÿ&ÓH’ ê ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·Tø√e#·TÃ.
ˇø£ Object ôdE
’ ì ˝Ò<ë s¬ +&ÉT Objects eT<Û´ä <ä÷sêìï ˝Òø£ ø√D≤ìï (Angle) ø=\e&ÜìøÏ
Measure Tool ñ|üj÷ Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~.
Tool Shortcuts :
Tool box ˝Àì @ ◊ø±Héì nsTTHê Mouse ‘√ Click #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê dü+ã+~Û‘·
Tool ì Select #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. nsTT‘˚ <ëìø£Hêï düT\uÛ+Ñ >± Tools ì Select #˚dTü ø√e&ÜìøÏ
Photoshop ˝À #ê˝≤ düT\uÛy Ñ TÓ qÆ Shortcuts ñHêïsTT. øπ e\+ ˇπø ˇø£ Key ì Press
#˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê Äj·÷ Tools ì Select #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. bÕ‘· es¡¸H‡é ˝À ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫q Tool
Shortcuts, Photoshop 7 ˝Àì Shortcuts ø° ø=+‘· ‘˚&Ü ñ+~. Photoshop 7 ˝Àì
Tool Shortcuts ì Table ˝À #·÷&Ée#·TÃ.
Zoom Tool uÛ÷Ñ ‘·<+›ä (Magnifying Glass) e÷~]>± |üì#˚dTü +Ô ~.

Adobe Photoshop 24
TOOL SHORTCUT
Marquee M
Lasso L
Crop C
Brush B
Move V
Magic Wand W
Slice K
Pencil B
Clone Stamp S
Eraser E
Blur/Sharpen/Smudge R
Path Selection A
Path P
Notes N
Default Colors D
Swith Colors Background / Foreground X
History / Art History Brush Y
Dodge / Burn / Sponge O
Type T
Shape U
Eyedropper / Color Sampler / Measure I
Zoom Z
Hand H
TOOL OPTIONS BAR :

Photoshop 7 ˝À n<äq+>± #˚sÃ¡ ã&çq eTs=ø£ n<äT“¤‘y· TÓ qÆ |ò#” s· Y Ç~. eTq+ @
Tool ì Select #˚dTü ø=+fÒ <ëìøÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫q Ä|ü¸H‡é ì Tool Options Bar dæ<+Δä >±
Key Board ˝Àì nø£så êìï Press #˚ùdÔ Shortcut ˝À Tools ôd˝…øº˘ ne⁄‘êsTT.
Adobe Photoshop 25
ñ+#·T‘·T+~. ñ<ëVü≤s¡D≈£î Text Tool ì Select #˚dTü ø=+fÒ Tool Options Bar @ $<Û+ä >±
e÷s¡T‘·T+<äH~˚ #·÷&É+&ç.
Tool Options Bar &çbÕò ˝Ÿ>º ± Ád”ÿHé ô|’ uÛ≤>∑+˝À (Menus ÁøÏ+<ä) ñ+≥T+~. ø±yê\+fÒ
Bìì Ád”ÿHé ÁøÏ+<ä uÛ≤>∑+˝À neTs¡TÃø√e#·TÃ. ˝Ò<ë |üP]Ô>± Off #˚jT· e#·TÃ. Window yÓTq÷
qT+∫ >±ì ˝Ò<ë @<ÓH’ ê Tool ô|’ Double Click #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê >±ì Bìì ‹]– On
#˚jT· e#·TÃ.
Photoshop ˝Àì Tools >∑T]+∫ Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT MT≈£î ˇø£ ne>±Vü≤q e∫Ã ñ+&Ée#·TÃ.
Tool Box ˝Àì ø=ìï Tools Á|üøÿ£ q ªμ >∑Ts¡TÔ ñ+&É&+ É >∑eTì+∫ ñ+{≤s¡T. á >∑Ts¡TÔ ñqï
Tool øÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫q Ç‘·s¡ Tools ≈£L&Ü Ä Box ˝À <ë– ñ+{≤sTT. á Tool ô|’ Mouse
ã≥Héì Click #˚dæ |ü≥Tºø=+fÒ <ëìøÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫q Pop-out yÓTq÷ ãj·T{ÏøÏ e∫Ã, $T–*q
Tools ø£ì|ækÕÔsTT. Shortcuts ‘√ Tools ì Select #˚dTü ø=H˚≥|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Shift Key Press
#˚dæ |ü≥Tºø=ì Ä Shortcut ì ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·&+É <ë«sê Ä Pop-out yÓTq÷˝Àì @ Tool ì
nsTTHê Select #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ.
Ç+‘·es¡≈L£ ‘Ó\TdüTø=qï á Tools ì ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·&+É m˝≤>√ $es¡+>±, dü∫Á‘·+>±
Photoshop ˝Àì Tools ì 4 $uÛ≤>±\T>± $uÛõ Ñ +#·e#·Ãì ô|q’ #Ó|⁄ü Œø=Hêï+. Tool
Options Bar m˝≤ ñ|üj÷ Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+<√ ≈£L&Ü ‘Ó\TdüT≈£îHêï+. ˇø=ÿø£ÿ Tool >∑T]+∫,
Äj·÷ Tools ì Select #˚dTü ≈£îqï|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Options Bar ˝À »]π> e÷s¡TŒ\qT >∑T]+∫ Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT
Tool Box ˝Àì ø=ìï Tools Á|üøÿ£ q ªμ >∑Ts¡TÔ ô|’ øÏø
¢ ˘ #˚ùdÔ <ëìøÏÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫q Ç‘·s¡ Tools≈£L&Ü ø£ì|ækÕÔsTT.
Adobe Photoshop 26
RECTANGULAR MARQUEE TOOL :

Tool Box ˝À yÓTT≥ºyTÓ T<ä{Ï Tool
Marquee Tool. á ≥÷˝Ÿ˝À Rect-
angular Marquee Tool, Elliptical
Marquee Tool, Single Row Mar-
quee Tool, Single Column Marquee Tool nH˚ ≥÷˝Ÿ‡ ñ+{≤sTT. á ≥÷˝Ÿ ô|’ Mouse
ì Click #˚dæ |ü≥Tºø=+fÒ e#˚Ã Pop-out yÓTq÷˝À á Hê\T>∑T ≥÷˝Ÿ‡ ø£ìŒkÕÔsTT. yê{Ï
qT+∫ ø±e\dæq ≥÷˝Ÿì mqTïø√e#·TÃ. á ≥÷˝Ÿ cÕsYøº {£ Ÿ M ì Press #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê
Bìì Select #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. Shift+M ì ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫ Pop-out yÓTq÷˝À qT+∫ ø±e\dæq
Tool ì mqTïø√e#·TÃ.
Marquee Tool ‘Selection Tools’ $uÛ≤>∑+˝À ñ+<äì >∑‘+ · ˝À #Ó|⁄ü Œø=Hêï+. n+fÒ
á ≥÷˝Ÿì Selection ø√dü+ ñ|üj÷Ó –kÕÔeTqïe÷≥. Marquee Tools ˝Àì yÓTT<ä{Ï Tool
‘Rectangular Marquee Tool’ ‘√ Rectangle eT]j·TT Square Äø±s¡+˝À Selections
#˚jT· e#·TÃ. á ≥÷˝Ÿì Select #˚dTü ≈£îì, Mouse ‘√ ø±e\dæq Á|ü<X˚ +¯ ˝À Drag #˚jT· &É+
<ë«sê ø±e\dæq+‘· y˚Ts¡ Bs¡È #·‘T· s¡ÁkÕø±s¡+>± ˝Òø£ #·‘T· s¡ÁkÕø±s¡+>± (Shift ø°ì Áô|dt#d˚ æ
|ü≥Tºø=ì Drag #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê) Select #˚jT· e#·TÃ.
Path component Selection Tool : A

Adobe Photoshop 27
Elliptical Marquee Tool ì Select #˚dTü ø=ì ø±e\dæq Á|ü<X˚ +¯ ˝À Drag #˚jT· &É+
<ë«sê Bs¡È eè‘êÔø±s¡+>± >±ì, eè‘êÔø±s¡+>± (Shift ø°ì Press #˚dæ |ü≥Tºø√e&É+ <ë«sê)
>±ì Selections #˚jT· e#·TÃ.
ˇø£ Pixel yÓ&\É TŒ‘√ n&É+¶ >± ^‘· ^j·T&ÜìøÏ Single Row Marquee Tool, ì\Te⁄>±
^‘· ^j·T&ÜìøÏ Single Column Marquee Tool ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü ‘É êsTT.
Fig.1
‘·sT¡ yê‘· ñqï Hê\T>∑T ã≥Hé‡ (Fig.1) Selection ˝À Á|üeTTK bÕÁ‘· eVæ≤kÕÔsTT.
yÓTT<ä{Ï ã≥Hé (New Selection) ì Select #˚dTü ≈£îì, Selection ÁbÕs¡+_ÛùdÔ ø=‘·Ô Selec-
tion edüT+Ô ~ (Fig.1A). s¬ +&Éq ã≥Hé (Add to Selection) ì øÏ¢ø˘ #˚dæ Select #˚ùdÔ Ä
Selection bÕ‘· Selection øÏ Add ne⁄‘·T+~. (Shift ø°ì Press #˚dæ Marquee Tool ‘√
Select #˚dH æ ê Ç<˚ |ò*ü ‘·+ edüT+Ô ~) (Fig.1B). eT÷&Ée ã≥Hé (Subtract from Selec-
Paint Brush Tool : B

Adobe Photoshop 28
tion)ì øÏ¢ø˘ #˚dæ Select #˚ùdÔ bÕ‘· Selection qT+∫ ø=‘·Ô Selection ‘·–bZ ˛‘·T+~. (Alt
ø°ì Press #˚dæ Marquee Tool ‘√ Select #˚dqæ Ç<˚ |ò*ü ‘·+ bı+<äe#·TÃ) (Fig.1C).
Hê\T>∑e ã≥Hé (Intersect with Selection) ã≥Héì Click #˚dæ Selection #˚ùdÔ bÕ‘·
Selection ô|’ ø=‘·Ô Selection ø£*ùd uÛ≤>∑+ (Common >± ñqï uÛ≤>∑+) e÷Á‘·+ Select
ne⁄‘·T+~. (Shift + Alt ø°dìt Press #˚dæ Marquee Tool ì ñ|üj÷Ó –ùdÔ Ç<˚ |ò*ü ‘·+
bı+<äe#·TÃ) (Fig.1D).
Fig.1A Fig.1B Fig.1C Fig.1D
‘·sT¡ yê‘· ñqï Ä|ü¸Hé ‘Feather’. @<ÓH’ ê ˇø£ ôd˝…øHå£ é Cut #˚dqæ ≥T¢>± ø±≈£î+&Ü
Back-ground ‘√ ø£*dæb˛j˚T $<Û+ ä >± #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ (Smooth >± ñ+&É&ÜìøÏ) á Ä|ü¸Hé
ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~. nedüsêìïã{Ïº Feather $\Teì 0 qT+∫ 250 Pixels es¡≈L£ Set
#˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ.
‘·s¡Tyê‘· ø£ìŒ+#˚ ‘Anti-aliased’ Ä|ü¸Hé Elliptical Marquee Tool ì Select

#˚dTü ≈£îqï|ü⁄Œ&ÉT e÷Á‘·yT˚ |üì#˚dTü +Ô ~. á Option ì Check (On) #˚dæ Select #˚dqæ
uÛ≤>±ìï Fill #˚dqæ |ü⁄&ÉT Selection n+#·T\T Cut #˚dqæ ≥T¢>± ø£ìŒ+#·≈î£ +&Ü ñ+&É&+É ø√dü+
n+#·T˝Àì ø=ìï Pixels ‘·≈î£ ÿe Percentage ‘√ Fill ne⁄‘êsTT. n+fÒ n+#·T\T Smooth
>± ø£ìŒ+#·&+É ø√dü+ á Ä|ü¸Hìé ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·Tø√e#·TÃ.
Crop Tool : C
Adobe Photoshop 29
‘·sT¡ yê‹ Ä|ü¸Hé ‘Style’. Selection ˇø£ÿ Style ì Ç~ ìsêΔ]düT+Ô ~. Ç+<äT˝À 3

n|ü¸H‡é \_ÛkÕÔsTT. yÓTT<ä{Ï Ä|ü¸Hé ‘Normal” ì Select #˚dTü ≈£î+fÒ Marquee Tool ‘√
ø±e\dæq+‘· y˚Ts¡ Select #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. á $<Û+ä >± Selection #˚ùd≥|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Selection
bı&Ée⁄, yÓ&\É TŒ\ô|’ @ $<Ûyä TÓ qÆ |ü]$T‘·T\÷ ñ+&Ée⁄. s¬ +&Ée Ä|ü¸Hé ‘Constrained
Aspect Ratio’ ì Select #˚dTü ø=+fÒ Selection bı&Ée⁄, yÓ&\ É TŒ\T @ ìwüŒ‹Ô˝À ñ+&Ü˝À
eTT+<äT>±H˚ ìs¡sí TT+#·Tø√e#·TÃ. Çø£ÿ&É Width, Height u≤ø˘‡\˝À eTT+<äT>± eTq+ Ç∫Ãq
ìwüŒ‹Ô˝À e÷Á‘·yT˚ Selection edüT+Ô ~. eT÷&Ée Ä|ü¸Hé ‘Fixed Size’ ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£î+fÒ
Width, Height \T eTq+ Ç∫Ãq $\Te Á|üø±s¡+ e÷Á‘·yT˚ ôd\ø£H å é edüT+Ô ~. Width,
Height \T m+‘·ôdE ’ ñ+&Ü˝À Ç∫Ã (Pixels ˝À) Mouse Pointer ì ø±e\dæq Á|ü<X˚ +¯ ˝À
Click #˚ùdÔ Ä ôdE’ ˝À ôd\ø£Hå é edüT+Ô ~. Single Row, Single Column Marquee Tool ì
ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫q|ü⁄Œ&ÉT e÷Á‘·+ Options Bar ˝À Style Ä|ü¸Hé \uÛ´Ñ + ø±<äT.
Open #˚dæ ñqï Layout ˝Àì ø=+‘· uÛ≤>±ìï Marquee Tool ‘√ @ $<Û+ä >±
ôd\øº̆#j˚ T· e#√Ã Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT MT≈£î |üP]Ô>± ns¡yΔ TÓ Æ ñ+≥T+~. @<ÓH’ ê ø=+‘· uÛ≤>±ìï ôd\øº̆
#˚jT· <ä\∫q|ü⁄&ÉT eTs√ $wüjT· + >∑Ts¡T+Ô #·Tø√yê*. MTs¡T ôd\øº̆ #˚jT· <ä\#·Tø=qï Image @
Layer ˝À ñ+<√ Ä Layer ≈£L&Ü ôd\ø˘º nsTT ñ+&Ü*. Layers Palette ˝À dü+ã+~Û‘·
Layer ô|’ Click #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê>±ì ˝Òø£ Image ô|’ Mouse Right Button øÏ¢ø˘ #˚dæ,
n|ü⁄Œ&ÉT e#˚Ã pop-up yÓTq÷ qT+∫ >±˙ ø±e\dæq Layer ì mqTïø√e#·TÃ. Layers
>∑T]+∫ $es¡+>± ‘·sT¡ yê‘· ‘Ó\TdüTø=+<ë+.
@ Tool ‘√HÓH’ ê Image ô|’ ø=+‘· uÛ≤>±ìï ôd\øº̆ #˚dqæ |ü⁄&ÉT n~ ø£<Tä \T‘·Tqï Dot-
ted Line >± dü÷∫+#·ã&ÉT‘·T+~. Colors Fill #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ ˝Ò<ë ˇø£ Image ˝Àì ø=+‘·
uÛ≤>±ìï Edit #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ á ôd˝…øHå£ ‡é ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü ‘É êsTT.
Ç+‘·es¡≈£L #Ó|ü⁄Œø=qï Selection Tools Straight >± ñ+&˚ uÛ≤>±\qT ôd\ø˘º
#˚jT· &ÜìøÏ e÷Á‘·yT˚ ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü ‘É êsTT. m>∑T&ÉT ~>∑T&ÉT\T (Uneven) >± ñ+&˚ uÛ≤>±\qT
ôd\øº̆ #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü ˚ Tools >∑T]+∫ Çø£ eTT+<äT ‘Ó\TdüTø=+<ë+.
Default Colors : D
Adobe Photoshop 30
Selection Tools$uÛ≤>∑+˝Àì Marquee Tool >∑T]+∫ ‘Ó\TdüTø=Hêï+. eT]ø=ìï

Selection Tools >∑T]+∫ Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT $es¡+>± ‘Ó\TdüTø=+<ë+.
LASSO TOOL :
Lasso Tool(L)
Photoshop ˝À ‘Selection’ $wüj·T+˝À
n‘·´+‘· ÁbÕ<Ûëq´‘· >∑\ Tool Ç~. Key Board
˝À L nø£så êìï Press #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê Lasso
Tool ì Select #˚jT· e#·TÃ. Marquee Tool ‘√ Selections #ê˝≤ düT\uÛ+ Ñ >± #˚jT· e#·TÃ.
@yÓTHÆ ê ‘˚&Ü e∫ÃHê düT\uÛ+Ñ >± Adjust #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. nsTT‘˚ Lasso Tool ‘√ Selection
#˚ùd≥|ü⁄&ÉT ø=+‘· H˚s¡TŒ, m+‘√ zs¡÷Œ nedüs¡+. á ≥÷˝Ÿ‘√ Selection #˚j·T&É+
n\yê≥sTT‘˚ MTs¡T Photoshop H˚sT¡ Ãø√e&É+˝À ˇø£ eTT+<ä&TÉ >∑T y˚dqæ fÒ.¢
Lasso Tool ˝À 3 s¡ø±\ Tools ñHêïsTT. n$ Lasso Tool, Polygonal Lasso
Tool eT]j·TT Magnetic Lasso Tool. nedüsêìïã{Ïº á eT÷&ÉT Tools ˙ #ê˝≤ C≤Á>∑‘> Ô· ±
ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·T ø√yê*.
Lasso Tool :
@<Ó ’ H ê ˇø£ Irregular
Äø±sêìï Free Hand ‘√ ôd˝…øº˘
#˚ d ü T ø√e&ÜìøÏ á ≥÷˝Ÿ
ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~. Tool Box
˝À á ≥÷*ï ôd˝…øº˘ #˚dTü ≈£îì Se-
lection ÁbÕs¡ + _Û + #· e \dæ q
kÕú q +˝À Mouse Button ì
Click #˚dæ |ü≥Tºø=ì, Mouse ì
ø£<Tä |ü⁄‘·÷ b˛‘˚ Mouse Pointer
ø£<Tä \T‘·Tqï ~X¯˝À Automatic >±
Selection »s¡T>∑T‘·T+~. Selec-
tion #˚jT· e\dæq Area ì |üP]Ô>±
dü÷∫+∫ Mouse ã≥Héì Release #˚jT· >±H˚ Ä Á|ü<X˚ +¯ ôd˝…øº̆ ne⁄‘·T+~. á Lasso
Toolì ñ|üj÷ Ó –+∫ Selection #˚dTü qÔ ï|ü⁄Œ&ÉT bıs¡bÕ≥T »]–‘˚ Delete Key ì Press
#˚dæ |ü≥Tºø√e&É+ <ë«sê nedüsy¡ TÓ qÆ +‘· y˚Ts¡≈î£ Selection ì ‘=\–+#·e#·TÃ.
Eraser Tool : E
Adobe Photoshop 31
POLYGONAL LASSO TOOL :

Straight Edges >∑\ Objects ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ á ≥÷˝Ÿ ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~.
Tool Box qT+∫ á ≥÷*ï Select #˚dTü ø=ì, Selection ÁbÕs¡+_Û+#·e\dæq Point e<ä›
Click #˚d,æ nø£ÿ&ç qT+∫ Straight >± ôd˝…øº˘ #˚jT· >∑*–q Á|ü<X ˚ +¯ ∫e] uÛ≤>∑+˝À (Ending
Polygonal Lasso Tool(L)
Point) eT∞¢ Click #˚d÷ ü Ô b˛e&É+ <ë«sê á ≥÷˝Ÿ‘√ Selections #˚jT· e#·TÃ. á $<Û+ä >±
Selection #˚d÷ ü Ô yÓTT<ä{Ï kÕúHêìøÏ (Beginning Point) #˚s&¡ +É <ë«sê >±ì, Çø£ ∫e]
kÕúq+ e<ä› Double Click #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê >±ì Selection ì |üP]Ô #˚jT· e#·TÃ. Selection
˝À @<ÓH’ ê bıs¡bÕ≥T eùdÔ Delete Key ì ˇø=ÿø£ÿkÕ] Press #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê ˇø=ÿø£ÿ
Selection Segment ì ‘=\–+#·e#·TÃ.
ô|’ s¬ +&ÉT ≥÷˝Ÿ‡˝À <˚ìì ñ|üj÷Ó –düTqÔ ï|ü⁄Œ&ÓH’ ê Alt Key ì (Mac ˝À nsTT‘˚
Option) Press #˚dæ |ü≥Tºø√e&É+ <ë«<ë Selection eT<Û´ä ˝ÀH˚ s ¬ +&Ée ≥÷˝ŸøÏ e÷] <ëìì
ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·Tø√e#·TÃ. n+fÒ ñ<ëVü≤s¡DøÏ Lasso Tool ì ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫ Free Hand
Selection #˚d÷ ü +Ô &É>± eT<Û´ä ˝À Straight >± ôd˝…øº˘ #˚jT· e\dæq nedüs+¡ eùdÔ Alt Key ì
Press #˚dæ |ü≥Tºø=ì Polygonal Lasso Tool e÷~]>± Straight Selections #˚jT· e#·TÃ.
n˝≤π> Polygonal Lasso Tool ì ñ|üj÷Ó –dü÷+Ô &É>± eT<Û´ä ˝À Free Hand Selection
nedüsy¡ TÓ ‘Æ ˚ Alt Key ì Press #˚dæ ñ+∫, ø±e\dæq ~X¯˝À Selection #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. Alt
Key ì Release #˚d,æ ‹]– Polygonal Lasso Tool ‘√ Selection ø=qkÕ–+#·e#·TÃ.
ô|’ s¬ +&ÉT ≥÷˝Ÿ‡ø° dü+ã+~Û+∫q Tool Options $wüj÷· ìøÏ eùdÔ Marquee Tool
>∑T]+∫ #Ó|⁄ü Œø=qï Reset Tool, Reset All Tools, New Selection, Add to Selection,
Subtract from Selection, Intersect with Selection, Feather, Anti-aliased Ä|ü¸H‡é
n˙ï M{ÏøÏ ≈£L&Ü e]ÔkÕÔsTT.
Gradient Tool : G
Adobe Photoshop 32
MAGNETIC LASSO TOOL :

Tool Box qT+∫ á Tool ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ø=ì, ôd˝…øº̆ #˚jT· e\dæq Object jÓTTø£ÿ
n+#·Te<ä› ÁbÕs¡+uÛkÑ ÕúHêìï dü÷∫dü÷Ô Mouse pointer ì Click #˚ùdÔ nø£ÿ&ç qT+∫ Selec-
Magnetic Lasso Tool(L) tion ÁbÕs¡+uÛe
Ñ Te⁄‘·T+~. Beginning Point e<ä› Mouse Button ì Click #˚d,æ ‘·sT¡ yê‘·
Mouse Pointer ì Ä Object n+#·TyÓ+ã&ç Move #˚dü÷Ô yÓfi‚Ô Automatic >± Selection
»s¡T>∑T‘·T+~. Lasso Tool ˝À e÷~]>± á ≥÷˝Ÿ øÏ Selection n+#·Tì K∫Ã‘·+>±
dü÷∫+#·e\dæq nedüs¡+ ñ+&É<äT. Mouse Pointer ø=+#Ó+ n≥÷ Ç≥÷>± Move
nsTTq|üŒ{Ïø° Selection Ä Object jÓTTø£ÿ n+#·Te<äH› ˚ »s¡T>∑T‘·T+~. Mouse Button ì
H=øÏÿ ñ+∫ >±ì ˝Òø£ Release #˚d>æ ±ì @ $<Û+ä >±HÓH’ ê á ≥÷˝Ÿ ‘√ Selection #˚jT· e#·TÃ.
Selction |üPs¡sÔ TTq ‘·sT¡ yê‘· Double Click #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê>±ì ˝Òø£ Enter Áô|dt #˚jT· &É+
<ë«sê>±ì Selection ì Close #˚jT· e#·TÃ. bıs¡bÕ≥T »]–‘˚ Bì Selection ì ≈£L&Ü
Delete Key ‘√ nedüsy ¡ TÓ qÆ +‘· y˚Ts¡≈î£ Delete #˚jT· e#·TÃ.
Hand Tool : H
Adobe Photoshop 33
á ≥÷˝Ÿ ì ñ|üj÷Ó –+#˚ düeTj·T+˝À Alt Key düV‰ü j·T+‘√ á ≥÷˝Ÿ ì Lasso
Tool e÷~]>±q÷, Polygonal Lasso Tool e÷~]>±q÷ ≈£L&Ü ñ|üj÷ Ó –+#·Tø√e#·TÃ.
Alt Key ì Press #˚dæ ñ+∫, Mouse Button ì Press #˚dæ Drag #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê Lasso
Tool >±q÷ Alt Button ì Press #˚dæ ñ+∫ Mouse ì Click #˚d÷ ü Ô yÓfi&¢̄ +É <ë«sê
Polygonal Lasso Tool >±q÷ Bìì ñ|üj÷ Ó –+#·Tø√e#·TÃ. Alt Button Release #˚jT· >±H˚
Ç~ ‹]– Magnetic Lasso Tool >± e÷s¡T‘·T+~.
yÓTT<ä{Ï s¬ +&ÉT Lasso Tools ø£+fÒ BìøÏ m≈£îÿe Options \_ÛkÕÔsTT. ô|q’ #Ó|Œü ã&çq
Options øÏ n<äq+>± Width, Edge Contrast, Frequency nH˚ Ä|ü¸H‡é BìøÏ n<äq+>±
ñ+{≤sTT.
Width :
Object jÓTTø£ÿ Edge ì m+‘· <ä÷s¡+ qT+∫ >∑T]Ô+#ê* nH˚ $wüj÷· ìï á Ä|ü¸Hé
dü÷∫düT+Ô ~. BìøÏ 1 qT+∫ 256 Pixels $\Te Çe«e#·TÃ. n+fÒ Mouse Pointer
Move ne⁄‘·Tqï|ü⁄&ÉT mìï Pixels <ä÷s¡+˝À ñ+fÒ Ä Object n+#·Tì >∑T]Ô+#ê* nH˚
$wüjT· + Bì $\Teô|’ Ä<Ûës¡|&ü ç ñ+≥T+~. [ eT]j·TT ] \qT Press #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê
Width $\TeqT ˇø=ÿø£ÿ Pixel #=|ü⁄Œq ô|+#·&+É ˝Òø£ ‘·–+Z #·&+É #˚jT· e#·TÃ.
Eyedropper Tool : I
Adobe Photoshop 34
Edge Contrast : Object n+#·Tì >∑T]Ô+#˚≥|ü⁄&ÉT m+‘· Contrast >∑\ uÛ≤>∑+

es¡≈L£ >∑T]Ô+#ê\H˚ $wüj÷· ìï Ç~ dü÷∫düT+Ô ~. Bì $\Te 1 qT+∫ 100 XÊ‘·+ es¡≈L£
Çe«e#·TÃ. n+fÒ á $\Te m≈£îÿe Ç#˚Ã ø=\B m≈£îÿe Contrast >∑\ ÁbÕ+‘êìï e÷Á‘·yT˚
Lasso Tool >∑T]ÔdTü +Ô ~. á $\Te ‘·–ùZ dÔ >∑T]Ô+#·e\dæq n+#·T jÓTTø£ÿ Contrast ‘·≈î£ ÿe>±
ñqï|üŒ{Ïø° Ä uÛ≤>±ìï ≈£L&Ü >∑T]ÔdTü +Ô ~.
Select #˚dTü q
Ô ï Object jÓTTø£ÿ n+#·T\T düŒwü+º >± ø£qã&ÉT‘·÷+fÒ Width, Edge
Contrast \qT m≈£îÿe $\Te≈£î Set #˚dTü ≈£îì, Selection ì y˚>+ ∑ >± (Rough >±) |üP]Ô
#˚jT· e#·TÃ. Object n+#·T\T n+‘· düŒwü+º >± ˝Òq|ü⁄Œ&ÉT á s¬ +&ç{Ï $\Te\q÷ M˝…q’ +‘·
‘·≈î£ ÿe>± ñ+∫, Selection ì n+#·TyÓ+ã&ç C≤Á>∑‘>Ô· ± #˚jT· e\dæ ñ+≥T+~.
Frequency : Magnetic Lasso Tool ‘√ Objects ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü q Ô ï|ü⁄&ÉT Ä
Selection øÏ ø=ìï Points @s¡Œ&ÉT‘·T+{≤sTT. M{Ïì Fastening Points n+{≤s¡T. Ç~
ˇø=ÿø£ÿ{Ï m+‘· düeTj·T+˝À @s¡Œ&Ü\H˚ $wüj÷· ìï á Ä|ü¸Hé dü÷∫düT+Ô ~. Bì $\Te 0
qT+∫ 100 es¡≈L£ ñ+&Ée#·TÃ. Irregular Shapes ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚ùd≥|ü⁄&ÉT á $\Teì
m≈£îÿe>± Çe«&É+ e\¢ m≈£îÿe Fastening Points @s¡Œ&ç, Selection dü]>±Z, y˚>e∑ +‘·+>±
#˚jT· &ÜìøÏ M\e⁄‘·T+~.
Photoshop ˝À ‘Selection’ nH˚~ m+‘√ ÁbÕ<Ûëq´‘· >∑\ n+X¯+. Selection ˝À
Lasso Tools øÏ n~Ûø£ ÁbÕ<Ûëq´‘· ñ+≥T+~. n+<äT#˚‘· Lasso Tools ì ñ|üj÷ Ó –+∫
Selection #˚jT· &É+ u≤>± Practice #˚jT· +&ç. Lasso Tools ‘√ m+‘· y˚>+ ∑ >±, K∫Ã‘·+>±
Selection #˚jT· >∑*–‘˚ MT |üì‘·q+ n+‘·>± yÓTs¡T>∑e⁄‘·T+~.
SHORTCUTS
Selection #˚ùd≥|ü⁄&ÉT bıs¡bÕ≥T »]–‘˚ <ëìì ø=+‘·yT˚ s¡≈î£ Delete #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ
Delete Key >±ì, Back Space Key >±ì ñ|üj÷ Ó –+#·e#·TÃ.
Selection #˚d÷ ü Ô eT<Û´ä ˝À <ëìì Ä|æjT˚ j·÷\qTø=+fÒ Esc Key ì Press #˚jT· &É+
<ë«sê <ëìì Cancel #˚jT· e#·TÃ.
Enter Key ì Press #˚ùdÔ Options Bar ˝Àì yÓTT<ä{Ï Option Select ne⁄‘·T+~.
Shift Key ì Prss #˚dæ ñ+∫ Select #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê ‘Add to Selection’,
Alt Key ì Press #˚dæ ñ+∫ Select #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê ‘Subtract from Section’,
Shift + Alt Keys ì Press #˚dæ ñ+∫ Select #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê ‘Intersect with
Selection’ Ä|ü¸H‡é ì bı+<äe#·TÃ.
Ctrl Key ì Press #˚dæ Click #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê Selection ì End #˚jT· e#·TÃ.
Polygonel Lasso Tool ì ñ|üj÷ Ó –+#˚≥|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Shift Key ì Press #˚dæ Selection
0 0
#˚ùdÔ Ä Selection 45 ˝Òø£ 90 >± edüT+Ô ~.
Healing Brush/Patch Tool : J

Adobe Photoshop 35
Photoshop ˝Àì Selection Tools $uÛ≤>∑+˝À $$<Ûä Selection Tools >∑T]+∫

‘Ó\TdüTø=Hêï+. á $uÛ≤>∑+˝À $T–*q Move Tool, Magic wond Tool,Slice Tool
Move Tool(V)
>∑T]+∫ ‘Ó\TdüTø=ì, Painting Tools $uÛ≤>∑+˝ÀøÏ yÓfi≤›+.
Move Tool :
Selection Tools $uÛ≤>∑+˝À ∫e]>± #Ó|⁄ü Œø=+≥Tqï|üŒ{Ïø° á
Tool n‹ Á|ü<ëÛ qyÓTqÆ ~. Layers ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ, Layers ì
˝Ò<ë ôd˝…øº̆ #˚jT· ã&çq uÛ≤>±\qT Move #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ, Edit #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ
á Tool ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~. ˇø£ÿ e÷≥˝À #ÓbÕŒ\+fÒ á ≥÷˝Ÿì
ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·≈î£ +&Ü bò˛{ÀcÕ|t˝À @ |üì #˚jT· &Üìø° kÕ<Û´ä + ø±<äT.
Bì Shortcut ‘V’. @<ÓH’ ê ˇø£ Image ô|’ eTÚdt ã≥Hé ¬s’{Ÿ øÏ¢ø˘ #˚dæq|ü⁄&ÉT øÏ¢ø˘ #˚dæq
Á|ü<X˚ +¯ ˝À ñqï yÓTT‘·+Ô ˝ÒjT· sY‡ *dtìº #·÷|ædTü +Ô ~.
n+<äT˝À eTqøÏ ø±e\dæq ˝ÒjT· sYì mqTï≈£î+fÒ Ä ˝ÒjT· sY ôd˝…øº˘ nsTT, Çø£ qT+∫
#˚ùd Editing n+‘ê Ä Layer øÏ Apply ne⁄‘·T+~. Move Tool jÓTTø£ÿ $$<Ûä Ä|ü¸H‡é ÁøÏ+~
$<Û+ä >± ñ+{≤sTT.
nìï ≥÷˝Ÿ‡˝À e÷~]>±H˚ Reset Tool, Reset All Tools Ä|ü¸H‡é Tool Options
Bar ˝À yÓTT<ä≥>± ñ+{≤sTT. Options Bar ô|’ ñqï Move Tool ◊ø±Héô|’ Click #˚ùdÔ Ç$
ø£dŒæ kÕÔsTT. ‘·sT¡ yê‘· ø£dŒæ +#˚ Ä|ü¸H‡é >∑T]+∫ es¡Tdü>± ‘Ó\TdüTø=+<ë+.
Lasso Tool : N
Adobe Photoshop 36
Auto Select Layer :

á Option ì Check #˚ùdÔ (On #˚ùd)Ô @<ÓH’ ê ˇø£ Á|ü<X˚ +¯ ˝À Click #˚dqæ |ü⁄&ÉT Ä
Á|ü<X˚ +¯ ˝À Image ì ø£*– ñqï Layers ˝À nìï{ÏøH£ êï ô|q’ ñqï Layer Select ne⁄‘·T+~.
n+fÒ Mouse jÓTTø£ÿ Right Button ì Press #˚d,æ n|ü⁄Œ&ÉT e#˚Ã List qT+∫ Ä Layer ì
ôd˝…ø˘º #˚düTø√e&É+>±ì, Layers Palette qT+∫ Ä Layer ì ôd˝…ø˘º #˚düTø√e&É+>±ì
#˚jT· qø£ÿs¡˝<Ò Tä .
á Ä|ü¸Hìé On #˚dæ ñ+#·≈î£ +&Ü ‘ê‘êÿ*ø£+>± ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·Tø√e&ÜìøÏ Alt+Ctrl
Keys ì ñ|üj÷ Ó –+#·Tø√e#·TÃ. n+fÒ Alt+Ctrl Keys ì Press #˚dæ |ü≥Tºø=ì Click #˚ùdÔ
ô|’ uÛ≤>∑+˝À ñqï Layer Select ne⁄‘·T+~.
Show Bounding Box :
á Option ì Check #˚ùdÔ Select #˚jT· ã&ç ñqï Layer ˝Àì Object #·T≥÷º ˇø£
Box Äø±s¡+˝À Selection edüT+ Ô ~. Ä Selection øÏ mì$T~ Handles ñ+{≤sTT. Ä
Handles ˝À ø±e\dæq <ëìì |ü≥Tºø=ì Drag #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê Ä Äu…ø ® ìº̆ Re-Size, Ro-
tate, Skew, Distort, Flip e+{Ï$ #˚jT· e#·TÃ. n+fÒ ˇø£ Object ì Select #˚dTü ø√e&ÜìøÏ
kÕ<Ûës¡+D+>± ñ|üj÷Ó –+#˚ Transform ø£yT˚ +&éì (Ctrl+T) ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·qedüs+¡ ñ+&É<Tä .
Marquee Tool : M
Adobe Photoshop 37
‘·sT¡ yê‘· ∫qï ∫qï Box\T>± ñqï ◊ø±Hé‡ Layers jÓTTø£ÿ Positions ì eTqøÏ
ø±e\dæq≥T¢ neTs¡TÃø√e&ÜìøÏ ñ|üø]£ kÕÔsTT. Ç+<äT˝À ◊ø±Hé‡ 4 Á>∑÷|ü⁄\T>± $uÛõÑ +∫
ñ+{≤sTT. ˇø=ÿø£ÿ Á>∑÷|t˝À 3 ◊ø±Hé‡ ñ+{≤sTT. yÓTT<ä{Ï Group ˝Àì 3 ◊ø±Hé‡ es¡Tdü>±
Align Top Edges, Align Vertical Centres, Align Bottom Edges nH˚ Ä|ü¸Hé‡ì
dü÷∫kÕÔsTT. (Mouse Pointer ì Äj·÷ ◊ø±Hé‡ ô|ø’ Ï rdüT≈£îyÓ[¢ ñ+∫‘˚ <ëì ù|s¡T ø£ìŒdüT+Ô ~).
s¬ +&Ée Á>∑÷|t˝Àì eT÷&ÉT ◊ø±Hé‡ Align Left Edges, Align Horizontal Centres,
Align Right Edges ì dü÷∫kÕÔsTT. M{Ï ù|s¡T˝ ¢ À n$ #˚ùd |üìì >∑T]Ô+#·e#·TÃ. nsTT‘˚
¬s+&ÉT ˝Ò<ë n+‘·ø£Hêï m≈£îÿe Layers ñqï|ü⁄Œ&ÉT e÷Á‘·y˚T M{Ï nedüs¡+ ñ+≥T+~.
ø£qTø£ s¬ +&ÉT ˝Ò<ë n+‘·øH£ êï m≈£îÿe layers *+ø˘ #˚jT· ã&ç ñqï|ü⁄Œ&ÉT e÷Á‘·yT˚ á Ä|ü¸H‡é
Activate ne⁄‘êj·Tì >∑eTì+#ê*.
Align Top Edges :
á Option ô|’ øÏ¢ø˘ #˚ùdÔ Link #˚jT· ã&ç ñqï Layers ˝Àì Objects n˙ï yê{Ï yê{Ï
ô|’ uÛ≤>±ìøÏ düe÷q+>± Align ne⁄‘êsTT.
Align Vertival Centers :
á Option ô|’ øÏ¢ø˘ #˚ùdÔ Link #˚jT· ã&ç ñqï nìï ˝ÒjT· sY‡˝Àì Objects ì\Te⁄>±
yê{Ï eT<Û´ä uÛ≤>±ìøÏ (Center Point øÏ) Align ne⁄‘êsTT.
Align Bottom Edges :
á Ä|ü¸Hé ô|’ øÏø¢ ˘ #˚ùdÔ *+ø˘ #˚jT· ã&ç ñqï ˝ÒjT· sY‡˝Àì Äu…ø® ‡º̆ n˙ï yê{Ï yê{Ï
ÁøÏ+~ uÛ≤>±\T düe÷q+ nj˚T´˝≤ Align ne⁄‘êsTT.
Ç<˚ $<Û+ä >± Align Left Edges Ä|ü¸H‘é √ m&ÉeTyÓ|’ ⁄ü øÏ, Align Horizontal Centers
Ä|ü¸H‘é √ n&É+¶ ˝À Ä Äu…ø® ‡º̆ jÓTTø£ÿ eT<Û´ä uÛ≤>±ìøÏ, Align Right Edges Ä|ü¸H‘é √ Äu…ø® ‡º̆
jÓTTø£ÿ ≈£î&ç yÓ’|ü⁄ø° Align #˚jT· e#·TÃ.
eT÷&ÉT, Hê\T>∑T Á>∑÷|ü⁄\˝Àì ◊ø±Hé‡ eT÷&ÉT ø£+fÒ m≈£îÿe ˝Òj·TsY‡ ñqï|ü⁄Œ&ÉT
yê{Ïì düe÷q <ä÷sê\˝À neTs¡Ã&ÜìøÏ ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü ‘É êsTT. á ø±s¡D+ #˚‘· eT÷&ÉT ˝Ò<ë
n+‘·ø+£ fÒ m≈£îÿe Layers *+ø˘ #˚jT· ã&ç ñqï|ü⁄Œ&ÉT e÷Á‘·yT˚ á Á>∑÷|ü⁄\˝Àì ◊ø±Hé‡
Activate nsTT ñ+{≤sTT. eT÷&Ée Á>∑÷|t˝Àì ◊ø±Hé‡ á ÁøÏ+~ |üqT\≈£î ñ|üj÷ Ó >∑|&ü ‘É êsTT.
Notes Tool : N
Adobe Photoshop 38
Distribute Top Edges :
á Ä|ü¸Hôé |’ øÏø¢ ˘ #˚ùdÔ Link #˚jT· ã&çq Layers ˝Àì Objects jÓTTø£ÿ ô|’ n+#·T\˙ï
ˇπø <ä÷s¡+˝À ñ+&˚˝≤ Align #˚jT· ã&É‘êsTT.
Distribute Vertical Centers :
á Ä|ü¸Hôé |’ øÏø¢ ˘ #˚ùdÔ *+ø˘ #˚jT· ã&çq Layers jÓTTø£ÿ Center Point düe÷qyÓTqÆ
<ä÷s¡+˝À ñ+&˚˝≤ Objects ì\Te⁄>± ˇø£ <ëì ÁøÏ+<ä ˇø£{Ï e#˚Ã˝≤ Align #˚jT· ã&É‘êsTT.
Distribute Bottom Edges :
á Ä|ü¸Hé ô|’ øÏ¢ø˘ #˚ùdÔ Link #˚jT· ã&ç ñqï Layers ˝Àì Objects ÁøÏ+~ n+#·T\˙ï
düe÷qyÓTqÆ <ä÷s¡+˝À ñ+&˚˝≤ Align #˚jT· ã&É‘êsTT.
Ç<˚ $<Û+ä >± Distribute Left Edges Ä|ü¸H‘é √ Object jÓTTø£ÿ m&ÉeT yÓ|’ ⁄ü n+#·T\T
düe÷q <ä÷s¡+˝À ñ+&˚ $<Û+ä >±qT, Distribute Horizontal Centers Ä|ü¸H‘é √ Object
jÓTTø£ÿ Centre Points düe÷q <ä÷s¡+˝À ñ+&˚˝≤ ˇø£<ëì Á|üø£ÿ>± ˇø£{Ï n&É¶+>±qT,
Distribute Right Edges Ä|ü¸H‘ é √ Objects jÓTTø£ÿ ≈£î&çy|’Ó ⁄ü n+#·T\T düe÷q <ä÷s¡+˝À
ñ+&˚ $<Û+ä >±q÷ Align #˚jT· e#·TÃ.
Dodge/Burn/Sponge Tool : O
Adobe Photoshop 39
Slice Tool(K)
e÷eT÷\T>± Move Tool ôd˝…øº̆ nsTT ñqï|ü⁄Œ&ÉT eTÚdt bÕsTT+≥sYì Image ô|’
ñ+∫ Move #˚dqæ |ü⁄&ÉT Select #˚jT· ã&ç ñqï ˝ÒjT· sY Mouse Pointer ø£~˝Ò ~X¯˝À Move
ne⁄‘·T+~. Shift Key ì Áô|dt #˚dæ Drag #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê Horizontal >± ˝Ò<ë Vertical >±
0
˝Ò<ë 45 ø√D+˝À Straight >± Move #˚jT· e#·TÃ. n˝≤π> Alt Key ì Press #˚dæ Drag
#˚ùdÔ Ä Layer jÓTTø£ÿ eTs=ø£ Copy Creat #˚jT· ã&ç, Mouse Pointer ‘√ bÕ≥T ø£<Tä \T‘·T+~.
SLICE TOOL :
Ç+≥sYH{Ó Ÿ, @ìy˚TwüHé nedüsê\≈£î á ≥÷˝Ÿ u≤>± ñ|üj÷Ó >∑
|ü&TÉ ‘·T+~. ˇø£ ô|<ä› ôdE ’ Çy˚TCŸ ô|˝’ò Ÿì eTTø£ÿ\T eTTø£ÿ\T>±
$&ÉBdæ ñ|üjÓ÷–ùdÔ Ç+≥sYHÓ{Ÿ qT+∫ Ä ô|ò’˝Ÿì &ÍHé˝À&é
#˚dTü ø√e&É+ düT\uÛeÑ Te⁄‘·T+~. Slice Tool ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£îì
(Shortcut - K) ˇø£ Image ô|’ Drag #˚dq æ |ü⁄&ÉT eTq+ Drag #˚dæ s¡÷bı+~+∫q Box
ø±≈£î+&Ü <ëì #·T≥÷º eTs=ø£ 4 u≤ø˘‡\T ekÕÔsTT. n+fÒ Ä Image 5 eTTø£ÿ\T>±
$&çb˛‘·T+<äqïe÷≥. á ≥÷˝Ÿ jÓTTø£ÿ Pop-out yÓTq÷˝À Slice Selction Tool nH˚
eTs=ø£ ≥÷˝Ÿ ñ+≥T+~. Cut #˚dqæ Slices ˝À eTqøÏ ø±e\dæq Slice ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚d,æ Edit
#˚düTø√e&ÜìøÏ Ç~ ñ|üjÓ÷>∑|ü&ÉT‘·T+~.
Shift + K Press #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê á s ¬ +&ÉT
Tools ˝À ˇø£<ëì qT+∫ eTs=ø£ <ëìøÏ
e÷s¡e#·TÃ. Ctrl Key ì Press #˚dæ
|ü≥Tºø√e&É+ <ë«sê á s¬ +&ÉT ≥÷˝Ÿ‡ eT<Ûë´
ˇø£<ëì qT+∫ eTs=ø£ <ëìøÏ ‘ê‘êÿ*ø£+>±
e÷s¡e#·TÃ. á s¬ +&ÉT ≥÷˝Ÿ‡øÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫
nH˚ø£ Ä|ü¸H‡é ñHêïsTT.
Pen Tool : P
Adobe Photoshop 40
MAGIC WAND TOOL :

ˇø£ Image ˝Àì @<Ó’Hê ˇø£ ø£\sY ñqï ÁbÕ+‘êìï
Ä{Ày˚T{Ïø>˘ ± ôd˝…øº˘ #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ á ≥÷˝Ÿ #·øÿ£ >± ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~.
Magic Wand Tool(W)
á ≥÷˝Ÿì ñ|üjÓ÷–+#˚≥|ü⁄&ÉT Marquee Tool, Lasso Tools
e÷~]>± ôd˝… ø ˘ º #˚ j · T e\dæ q ÁbÕ+‘· + Vü ≤ <ä T › \ qT eTq+
ìπs•› +#·e\dæq nedüs+¡ ñ+&É<Tä . @<ÓH’ ê ˇø£ s¡+>∑T >∑\ Á|ü<X˚ +¯
yÓTT‘êÔìï ôd˝…øº̆ #˚j÷· \+fÒ á ≥÷˝Ÿì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£îì, Ä s¡+>∑T ñqï Á|ü<X˚ Ê+ ô|’ ˇø£kÕ]
øÏø¢ ˘ #˚ùdÔ dü]b˛‘·T+~. á ≥÷˝Ÿì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£îqï|ü⁄&ÉT Tool Options Bar ˝À \_Û+#˚
Ä|ü¸H‡é >∑T]+∫ ‘Ó\TdüT≈£î+<ë+.
Bì Shortcut ‘W’ ì ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫ Magic Wand Tool ì Select #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ.
Magic Wand Tool ì Select #˚dTü ≈£îqï|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Tool Options Bar ˝À >∑‘+ · ˝À eTq+
#Ó|⁄ü Œ≈£îqï Reset Tools Ä|ü¸H‘é √ u≤≥T New Selection, Add to Selection, Subtract
From Selection, Intersect with Selection nH˚ Options e÷eT÷\T>± \_ÛkÕÔsTT.
Ç$ø±ø£ Tolerance, Anti-aliased, Contiguous, Use All Layers nH˚ Options n<äq+>±
\_ÛkÕÔsTT.
Tolerance :
eTq+ ôd˝…ø˘º #˚j·Te\dæq Colour Percentage K∫Ã‘·‘ê«ìï Ç~ ìπs›•düTÔ+~.

K∫Ã‘·+>± n<˚ s¡+>∑T ø±yê˝≤ ˝Òø£ düTe÷s¡T>± Ä s¡+>∑Tì b˛* ñ+&˚ (Match nj˚T´)
s¡+>∑T\qìï{Ï˙ >∑T]Ô+#·e#êÃ, >∑T]ÔùdÔ <ëì |ü]~Û m+‘·es¡≈L£ nH˚ $wüj÷· ìï Bì <ë«sê
Standard/Quick Mask Mode : Q

Adobe Photoshop 41
ìπs•› +#·e#·TÃ. ñ<ëVü≤s¡D≈£î 100 XÊ‘·+ Majenta Colour ñqï Á|ü<X˚ +¯ ô|’ øÏø¢ ˘ #˚dqæ |ü⁄&ÉT
øπ e\+ 100 XÊ‘·+ Majenta Colour ñqï Á|ü<X˚ ÊH˚ï >∑T]Ô+#ê˝≤ ˝Òø£ 90 XÊ‘·+, 80
XÊ‘·+... Ç˝≤ m+‘· XÊ‘·+˝À ñqï|üŒ{Ïø° Majenta Colour mø£ÿ&É ñHêï >∑T]Ô+#ê˝≤ nH˚
$wüj÷· ìï Bì <ë«sê ìs¡sí TT+#·Tø√e#·TÃ. Bì $\TeqT 0 qT+∫ 255 es¡≈L£ Çe«e#·TÃ.
Anti-Aliased :
á Ä|ü¸Hé >∑T]+∫ Marquee Tool >∑T]+∫ #Ó|æŒq|ü⁄&˚ ‘Ó\TdüT≈£îHêï+. ôd˝…ø˘º
#˚jT· ã&ÉT‘·Tqï uÛ≤>∑+ jÓTTø£ÿ n+#·T\T Sharp >± ø±yê˝≤ ˝Òø£ Smooth >± ñ+&Ü˝≤ nH˚
$wüj÷· ìï Bì <ë«sê ìsêΔ]+#·e#·TÃ. á Ä|ü¸Hé Check #˚jT· ã&ç ( #˚jT· ã&ç) ñ+fÒ
ôd˝…øHå£ é n+#·T\T Smooth >± ñ+{≤sTT.
Contiguous :
@<ÓH’ ê ˇø£ s¡+>∑Tô|’ øÏø¢ ˘ #˚dqæ |ü⁄&ÉT Ä s¡+>∑T ñqï Á|ü<X˚ Êqï+‘·{˙Ï Magic Wand
Automatic >± Select #˚dTü + Ô <äì ô|q’ #Ó|⁄ü Œø=Hêï+. ˇø£ Á|ü<X˚ +¯ ˝À Ä s¡+>∑T Ç‘·s¡
Blur/Sharpen/Smudge Tool : R
Adobe Photoshop 42
n&É+¶ ≈£î\T ˝Ò≈î£ +&Ü (Break ø±≈£î+&Ü) ñqï+‘· es¡≈L£ á Ä|ü¸Hé |üì #˚dTü +Ô ~. n+fÒ Ä
s¡+>∑T #·T≥÷º y˚s=ø£ ø£\sY uÀs¡s¶ Y (˝Ò<ë ^‘·) ñHêï ˝Òø£ eT<Û´ä ˝À Ä ø£\sY Cut nsTTHê
Selection n+‘·es¡ø π edüT+Ô ~. nsTT‘˚ Contiguous Ä|ü¸Hìé Uncheck #˚ùdÔ ( e÷s¡Tÿì
‘=\–ùd)Ô Çy˚TCŸ n+‘·{≤ Ä Layer ˝À ñqï Ä s¡+>∑T ˝Ò<ë Ä s¡+>∑TøÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫q
Crop Tool(C) Á|ü<X˚ +¯ n+‘ê ôd˝…øº˘ #˚jT· ã&ÉT‘·T+~. yÓTT‘·+Ô Çy˚TCŸ˝À @<ÓH’ ê ˇø£ s¡+>∑Tì eTs=ø£ s¡+>∑T‘√
|üP]Ô>± e÷sêÃ\qTø=qï|ü⁄Œ&ÉT á Ä|ü¸Hé u≤>± ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~.
Use All Layers :
Contiguous Ä|ü¸Héì Uncheck #˚j·T&É+ <ë«sê ˇø£ Layer ˝À ˇø£ s¡+>∑TøÏ

dü+ã+~Û+∫q nìï uÛ≤>±\q÷ ôd˝…øº̆ #˚jT· e#·Ãì ô|q’ #Ó|⁄ü Œø=Hêï+. Use All Layers
Ä|ü¸Hìé Check #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê Ä Image ˝Àì nìï Layers ˝Àq÷ Ä s¡+>∑T >∑\ uÛ≤>±\qT
nìï{Ï˙ ôd˝…øº̆ #˚jT· e#·TÃ. á $<Ûyä TÓ qÆ nedüs+¡ ñqï|ü⁄Œ&ÉT á Ä|ü¸Hìé Check #˚j÷· *.
@ düeTj·T+˝ÀHÓH’ ê Esc Key ì Press #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê Magic Wand ‘√ #˚dqæ
Selection ì Cancel #˚jT· e#·TÃ.
CROP TOOL :
ˇø£ Image ˝À nedüsy¡ TÓ qÆ uÛ≤>±ìï e÷Á‘·+ ñ+∫, $T–*q
uÛ≤>±ìï ‘=\–+#·&ÜìøÏ (Delete) ˝Òø£ ø£ìŒ+#·≈£î+&Ü (Hide)
#˚jT· &ÜìøÏ á ≥÷˝Ÿ ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~. á ≥÷˝Ÿì (Shortcut-
C) Select #˚dTü ≈£îqï|ü⁄&ÉT Tool Options Bar ˝À Width, Height,
Resolution, Front Image, Clear nH˚ Ä|ü¸H‡é ñ+{≤sTT.
Crop Tool ‘√ ôd˝…øº̆ #˚jT· ã&çq Image jÓTTø£ÿ ôdE

’ Crop #˚dqæ ‘·sT¡ yê‘· m+‘·
ñ+&Ü\H˚ $wüj÷· ìï Width, Height, Resolution \T ìπs•› kÕÔsTT. n+fÒ ñ<ëVü≤s¡D≈£î
Width 4cm, Height 6cm, Resolution 150 Ç#êÃs¡qTø√+&ç. ndü\T Crop ø√dü+ ôd˝…øº̆
#˚jT· ã&çq Image ôdE ’ m+‘· ñqï|üŒ{Ïø,° yÓTT<ä≥ n~ @ Resolution ˝À ñqï|üŒ{Ïø°
Crop #˚jT· ã&çq ‘·sT¡ yê‘· Çø£ÿ&É Çe«ã&çq ôdE ’ øÏ e÷]b˛‘·T+~. Resolution Ä|ü¸Hé
u≤ø˘‡ Á|üø£ÿH˚ ñqï Box qT+∫ Pixels/Inch ˝Òø£ Pixels/cm \˝À nedüs¡yÓTÆq Ä|ü¸Hé
mqTïø√e#·TÃ. Front Image ã≥Héì Click #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê Á|üdTü ‘Ô · Image jÓTTø£ÿ Width,
Clone Stamp Tool : S
Adobe Photoshop 43
Height, Resolution \qT Çø£ÿ&˚ ‘Ó\TdüTø√e#·TÃ.

á eT÷&ÉT $\Te\q÷ dü÷∫+#˚ u≤ø˘‡\˝Àì
Text ì Remove #˚d,æ ø=‘·Ô $\Te\qT ìsêΔ]+#·&ÜìøÏ ˝Òø£ ôd˝…øº˘ #˚dq
æ uÛ≤>±ìï j·T<Ûë‘·<+äÛ >±
Crop #˚ùd˝≤ #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ Clear ã≥Hé ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~.
Crop Tool $wüjT· +˝À eTs=ø£ n+XÊìï >∑eTì+#ê*. Crop Tool ì ôd˝…øº˘ #˚jT· >±H˚
e#˚Ã Tool Options Bar @<ÓH’ ê Image ì Crop Tool ‘√ ôd˝…øº˘ #˚jT· >±H˚ eTs=ø£ $<Û+ä >±
e÷]b˛‘·T+~. Ç+<äT˝À Shielded Crop Area, Color, Opacity, Perspective, Cropped
area Delete, Hide nH˚ Ä|ü¸H‡é ñ+{≤sTT.
Shield Cropped Area :

Image ˝À ôd˝…øº̆ #˚jT· ã&çq uÛ≤>∑+ ‘·|Œæ +∫, $T–*q Á|ü<X˚ +¯ n+‘ê @<ÓH’ ê Color
‘√ ì+|üã&ç, eTq+ ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£îqï Á|ü<X˚ +¯ e÷Á‘·+ Clear >± ø£ìŒdüT+Ô ~. á $<Ûyä TÓ qÆ
kÂø£s´¡ + ø±yê˝≤, nø£ÿs¡˝<Ò ë nH˚ $wüj÷· ìï Çø£ÿ&É ìsêΔ]+#ê*. á Ä|ü¸Hé eTT+<äT ñqï
Check Box ì Check #˚ùdÔ á Ä|ü¸Hé |üì#˚dTü + Ô ~. á $<Û+ä >± ì+|üã&˚ ÁbÕ+‘·+ @
Color ‘√ ì+|üã&Ü\H˚~ ‘Color’ Ä|ü¸H,é Ä s¡+>∑T m+‘· kÕ+Á<ä‘‘ · √ ì+|üã&Ü\H˚ $wüj÷· ìï
‘Opacity’ ìsêΔ]kÕÔsTT. eTq nedüsêìï, Ädüø˙ ÔÏ ã{Ïº M{Ïì mqTïø√e#·TÃ.
Perspective :
á Ä|ü¸Hìé Check #˚ùdÔ Cropping Selection ì eTqøÏ nedüsy¡ TÓ qÆ Shape ˝ÀøÏ
e÷s¡TÃø√e#·TÃ. Selection Handles ì |ü≥Tºø=ì, yê{Ïì ø±e\dæq ~X¯˝À Drag #˚jT· &É+
<ë«sê Un-even Shapes ì ≈£L&Ü Select #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. nsTT‘˚ á $<Û+ä >± #˚dqæ
Selection ˝Àì Image uÛ≤>∑+ Cropping |üPs¡s Ô TTq ‘·sT¡ yê‘· eTq+ Width, Height
Type Tool : T
Adobe Photoshop 44
ø±\yéT‡‘√ Ç∫Ãq $\Te≈£î Adjust ne⁄‘·T+~. nø£ÿ&É @ $\Te\q÷ Çe«ø£b˛‘˚

#·‘T· s¡ÁbÕø±s¡+/Bs¡#È ‘· T· s¡ÁkÕø±s¡+>± Adjust ne⁄‘·T+~. n+fÒ Image Enlarge ø±e&É+
>±ì ˝Òø£ Reduce ø±e&É+ >±ì »s¡T>∑T‘·T+~. n+‘˚ ø±ø£ eTq Selection uneven >±
ñ+fÒ Ä Image Shape ≈£L&Ü e÷]b˛‘·T+~. n+<äT#˚‘· Photos e+{Ï yê{Ïì á
$<Û+ä >± Cut #˚jT· ≈£L&É<Tä .
Cropped Area :
Select#˚jT· ã&çq uÛ≤>∑+ ãj·T≥ ñqï yÓTT‘·+Ô Á|ü<X˚ Êìï Ç~ dü÷∫düT+Ô ~. BìøÏ
Delete, Hide nH˚ s
¬ +&ÉT Ä|ü¸H‡é \uÛ´Ñ eTe⁄‘êsTT.
Delete :
á Ä|ü¸Hìé m+#·Tø=+fÒ ôd˝…øº˘ #˚jT· ã&çq uÛ≤>∑+ e÷Á‘·+ ñ+&ç, $T–*q uÛ≤>∑+
n+‘ê ‘=\–b˛‘·T+~.
Hide :
á Ä|ü¸Hìé mqTïø=+fÒ ôd˝…øº˘ #˚jT· ã&çq uÛ≤>∑+ ø±ø£ $T–*q uÛ≤>∑+ n+‘ê Hide
#˚jT· ã&ÉT‘·T+~ >±ì ‘=\–+#·ã&É<Tä .
Commit & Cancel :
Crop Selection |üPs¡s
Ô TTq ‘·sT¡ yê‘· e#˚Ã Tool Options Bar ˝À ∫es¡q ,
e÷sYÿ\T>± á Ä|ü¸H‡é ø£ìŒkÕÔsTT. e÷sYÿô|’ Click #˚ùdÔ Selection #˚dqæ uÛ≤>∑+ es¡≈L£
Crop ne⁄‘·T+~ (Enter Press #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê >±ì, Selection uÛ≤>∑+˝À Double Click
#˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê >±˙ Ç<˚ |ò*ü ‘êìï kÕ~Û+#·e#·TÃ). e÷sYÿô|’ Click #˚ùdÔ ôd˝…ø£åHé Cancel
ne⁄‘·T+~. Esc Key ì Press #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê ≈£L&Ü á |ò*ü ‘êìï kÕ~Û+#·e#·TÃ.
SHORTCUTS
Crop Tool ‘√ @<ÓH’ ê ˇø£ Selection #˚d,æ <ëìì Cut/Hide #˚jT· ≈£î+&Ü eTs=ø£
≥÷˝Ÿì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ Á|üjT· ‹ïùdÔ Crop, Cancel, Don’t Crop nH˚ 3 Ä|ü¸H‡é ‘√
ˇø£ &ÉjT· ˝≤>¥ u≤ø˘‡ edüT+Ô ~. Ç+<äT˝À Crop Ä|ü¸Hìé mqTïø=+fÒ ôd˝…øº˘ #˚jT· ã&çq
Shape Tool : U
Adobe Photoshop 45
uÛ≤>∑+ $TqVü‰ $T–*q uÛ≤>∑+ ‘=\–+#·ã&ÉT‘·T+~. Cancel ÇùdÔ Ä &ÉjT· ˝≤>¥ u≤ø˘‡
‘=\–b˛sTT, ôd˝…øHå£ é j·T<Ûë$~Û>± ñ+≥T+~. Don’t Crop ÇùdÔ ôd˝…øHå£ é ≈£L&Ü
‘=\–b˛sTT, eTq+ Click #˚dqæ ≥÷˝Ÿ ôd˝…øº˘ ne⁄‘·T+~.
e+ø£s¡ (Cross) ñqï Image ì düe÷q+ #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ ≈£L&Ü Crop Tool ì
ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·Tø√e#·TÃ. Photos e+{Ï yê{Ïì Scanning #˚dqæ |ü⁄&ÉT á Ä|ü¸Hé
u≤>± ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~. ñ<ëVü≤s¡D≈£î ˇø£ Photo ì Scan #˚dqæ |ü⁄&ÉT n~
düe÷q+>± sê≈£î+&Ü Cross >± sêe#·TÃ. <ëìì Crop Tool ‘√ düe÷q+>± ôd˝…øº˘
#˚dæ (Crop Selection) jÓTTø£ÿ Corner Handle ì eTÚdt bÕsTT+≥sY‘√ |ü≥Tºø=ì,
Crop Selection ì eTqøÏ ø±e\dæq Angle ˝À Á‹|üŒe#·TÃ. Enter Áô|dt #˚ùdÔ nqedüs¡
uÛ≤>∑+ ‘=\–b˛e&ÉyT˚ ø±ø£ Ä Photo düe÷q+>± Á‹|üŒã&ÉT‘·T+~.
Cropped Area ˝Àì Hide Ä|ü¸Hì é ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫q|ü⁄&ÉT Crop nq+‘·s+¡ eTq≈£î
ø£ìŒ+#˚ uÛ≤>∑+ô|’ Move Tool ì ñ+∫ Mouse ‘√ Click #˚dæ Drag #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê
Crop #˚jT· ã&çq uÛ≤>±ìï ≈£L&Ü #·÷dæ, nedüsy
¡ TÓ ‘Æ ˚ ‹]– <ëìì ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·Tø√e#·TÃ.
(Ç~ PageMaker ˝Àì Crop Tool e÷~]>± |üì#˚dTü +Ô <äqïe÷≥).
Move Tool : V
Adobe Photoshop 46
Painting Tools $uÛ≤>∑+˝À eTs=ø£ s

¬ +&ÉT Tools ‘Eraser’, ‘Gradient’ \qT >∑T]+∫
‘Ó\TdüT≈£î+<ë+.
m+‘· >=|üŒ ∫Á‘·ø±s¡T&çø¬ H’ ê ‘Eraser’ ‘·|Œü ì dü]. nsTT‘˚ e÷eT÷\T>± ∫Á‘ê\qT
^ùd yê]øÏ ô|ì‡˝Ÿ ^‘·\qT, Ç+ø± m≈£îÿe>± nqT≈£î+fÒ ô|qTï ^‘·\q÷ #Ós|¡ &ü ÜìøÏ e÷Á‘·yT˚
Eraser ñ|üj÷ Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~. nedüs+¡ ˝Òì s¡+>∑T\qT, ∫Á‘ê\˝Àì uÛ≤>±\q÷ m+‘√
düT\uÛ+Ñ >± ‘·T&ç∫ y˚jT· >∑\>∑&+É Photoshop Eraser jÓTTø£ÿ Á|ü‘´˚ ø£‘.· |üP]Ô>± ‘=\–+#ê˝≤
˝Òø£ ‘·≈î£ ÿe Pressure ‘√ (ø=+‘· Image ø£ìŒ+#˚˝≤) ‘=\–+#ê˝≤, ‘=\–düTqÔ ï uÛ≤>∑+
Eraser Tool(E)
jÓTTø£ÿ n+#·T\T Sharp >± ñ+&Ü˝≤ ˝Òø£ Fade nsTTq≥T¢+&Ü˝≤, Eraser @ $<Û+ä >±...
n+fÒ Paint Brush e÷~]>± ˝Òø£ Brush e÷~]>± ñ+&Ü˝≤, m+‘· ôdE ’ ñ+&Ü* ? nH˚
|ü\T s¡ø±\ n+XÊ\T Çø£ÿ&É \_ÛkÕÔsTT. Photoshop ˝À u§eTà\T ^j·T&ÉyT˚ ø±ø£, #Ós|¡ &ü +É
≈£L&Ü m+‘· düs<¡ ë>± ñ+≥T+<√ á Tool ì ñ|üj÷Ó –ùdÔ ‘Ó\TdüT+Ô ~. á Tool ˝À ñqï
Ä|ü¸H‡é >∑T]+∫ Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT $es¡+>± ‘Ó\TdüT≈£î+<ë+.
ERASER TOOL :
á Tool ì Key Board ˝Àì ‘E’ ì Áô|dt #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê
ôd\øº̆ #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. á Tool ì ôd\øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£îqï|ü⁄&ÉT
Tool Options Bar ˝À #·÷|üã&çq≥T¢>± ñ+≥T+~.
Ç+<äT˝À Ç‘·s¡ Tools ˝À e÷~]>±H˚ Brush Ä|ü¸H‡é ñ+{≤sTT. ‘·sT¡ yê‘· Mode
nH˚ Ä|ü¸H˝é À Brush, Pencil, Block nH˚ Ä|ü¸H‡é ñ+{≤sTT.
Brush :
á Mode ì mqTï≈£î+fÒ Eraser jÓTTø£ÿ ø£s‡¡ sY Brush e÷~]>± ñ+≥T+~. Brush
øÏ #Ó+~q Properties eT]j·TT Ä|ü¸H‡é n˙ï ñ+{≤sTT ø±ì #˚ùd |üì e÷Á‘·+ ª#Ós|¡ &ü +É μ.
Magicwand Tool : W
Adobe Photoshop 47
Pencil:
á Mode ì ôd\øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£îqï|ü⁄&ÉT Erase #˚ùd uÛ≤>∑+ jÓTTø£ÿ Edges eT]+‘·
Sharp >± ñ+{≤sTT.
Block :
á Mode ì ôd\ø˘º #˚dTü ≈£î+fÒ Image ˝Àì @ uÛ≤>±ìï nsTTHê ˇø£ Block e÷~]>±
‘=\–düT+Ô ~. n+fÒ ìØí‘· Pixels ˝À #·‘T· s¡ÁkÕø±s¡+˝À ø=+‘· uÛ≤>±ìï ‘=\–düT+Ô ~. á
Mode ì mqTï≈£îqï|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Brush Ä|ü¸H‡é \uÛ´Ñ + ø±e⁄. n+<äT#˚‘· Cursor ôdE
’ ì, Äø±sê˙ï
e÷s¡Ã&É+ M\Tø±<äT.
ô|q’ ‘Ó*|æq $$<Ûä Modes ‘·sT¡ yê‘· Opacity, Wet Edges, Erase to History
nH˚ Ä|ü¸H‡é ø£ìŒkÕÔsTT.
Opacity :
Erase #˚dTü qï|ü⁄&ÉT m+‘· kÕ+Á<ä‘‘· √ Ä uÛ≤>±ìï ‘=\–+#ê\H˚ $wüj÷· ìï Ç~
ìsêΔ]düT+Ô ~. Bì $\Te 1 qT+∫ 100 es¡≈L£ Çe«e#·TÃ. Bì $\TeqT 100 øÏ Set #˚ùdÔ
‘=\–+#·ã&ÉT‘·Tqï uÛ≤>∑+ |üP]>± Erase #˚jT· ã&ÉT‘·T+~. Bì $\Te ‘·>π øZ =\B ‘=\–düTqÔ ï
uÛ≤>∑+ |üP]Ô>± Erase ø±≈£î+&Ü ø=+‘· y˚Ts¡≈î£ e÷Á‘·yT˚ ‘=\–+#·ã&ÉT‘·T+~. Brush,
Pencil yÓ÷&é‡˝À Opacity >± ñ+&˚ á Ä|ü¸Hé Brush yÓ÷&é˝À Pressure >± e÷s¡T‘·T+~.
Block yÓ÷&éì ôd\øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£î+fÒ á Ä|ü¸Hé \uÛ´Ñ + ø±<äT.
Wet Edges :
ˇø£ÿ Brush yÓ÷&é˝À e÷Á‘·+ \uÛ´Ñ eTj˚T´ á Ä|ü¸Hìé Check #˚ùdÔ Erase #˚ùd
uÛ≤>∑+ jÓTTø£ÿ n+#·T\T (Edges) ø=+‘· Dark >± Water Color Effect ‘√ ekÕÔsTT. n+fÒ
Erase #˚ùd uÛ≤>∑+ yÓ+ã&ç ˇø£ Out line e÷~]>± edüT+ Ô ~. Brush Ä|ü¸H‡é ˝À Hardness
ì ‘·–+Z ∫q|ü⁄&ÉT á Effect düŒwü+º >± ø£ì|ædTü +Ô ~. Hardness ô|]π> ø=\~ n+#·T\≈£î,
eT<Û´ä ˝Àì uÛ≤>±ìøÏ eT<Û´ä ñqï ‘˚&Ü ‘·–bZ ˛‘·T+~.
Erase To History :
e÷eTT\T>± Eraser m|ü⁄Œ&É÷ ‘êqT Erase #˚dTü qÔ ï uÛ≤>±ìï Transperancy øÏ
Erase #˚dTü +
Ô ~. Background Layer ì ôd˝…øº˘ #˚dæ ñ+fÒ e÷Á‘·+ Tool Box ˝Àì
Background ø£\sYøÏ Erase #˚dTü +
Ô ~. n+fÒ Erase #˚jT· ã&çq Á|ü<X˚ +¯ Background
Color ‘√ ì+|üã&ÉT‘·T+~. Erase to History Ä|ü¸Hì
é Check #˚ùdÔ History Pallette ˝À
Switch Colors : X
Adobe Photoshop 48
ôd˝…øº̆ #˚jT· ã&ç ñqï Snap Shot øÏ Erase #˚jT· ã&ÉT‘·T+~. n+fÒ Erase #˚dqæ uÛ≤>∑+˝À
Snap Shot ˝À ñqï Image ø£ìŒdüT+ Ô ~.
Tool Options Palette ˝À ∫es¡ ñqï Brush >∑Ts¡TÔ ô|’ Click #˚ùdÔ Brush
Dynamics Ä|ü¸Hé \_ÛdTü +Ô ~. Ç+<äT˝Àì Ä|ü¸H‡é Ç+‘·≈î£ eTT+<äT Ç‘·s¡ Tools øÏ #Ó|⁄ü Œ≈£îqï
$<Û+ä >±H˚ ñ+{≤sTT.
BACKGROUND ERASER TOOL :
Background Eraser Tool(E)

Eraser Tool ˝Àì s¬ +&Ée Tool Ç~. @<ÓH’ ê ˇø£ ∫Á‘·+˝Àì Background ì
düT\uÛ+Ñ >± ‘=\–+#·&ÜìøÏ Ç~ ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~. á Tool ì ñ|üj÷Ó –düTqÔ ï|ü⁄Œ&ÉT
Brush eT<Û´ä uÛ≤>∑+ (BìH˚ Hot Spot n+{≤s¡T) ˝Àì Color Sample rdüT≈£îì, Ä Color ì
e÷Á‘·y˚T Erase #˚düTÔ+~. n+fÒ ñ<ëVü≤s¡D≈£î ˇø£ Photo ˝Àì Background ì
‘=\–+#ê\qT≈£îqï|ü⁄&ÉT Ä Photo ˝Àì ∫Á‘·+ n+#·T yÓ+ã&ç á Tool ì Move #˚dqæ |ü⁄&ÉT
∫Á‘·+ #Ós>¡ ≈∑ î£ +&Ü <ëì n+#·T\ yÓ+ã&ç Background e÷Á‘·+ Erase ne⁄‘·T+~. nH˚ø£
s¡ø±\ Sampling eT]j·TT Tolerance Ä|ü¸H‡é Çø£ÿ&É \_ÛkÕÔsTT. Transperancy Ä|ü¸H,é
Erase #˚dTü q Ô ï|ü⁄&ÉT ∫Á‘·+ n+#·T≈£î dü+ã+~Û+∫ Sharpness Ä|ü¸H‡é ≈£L&Ü ñ+{≤sTT.
Tool Options Bar ˝À e÷eT÷\T>± ñ+&˚ Brush Ä|ü¸H‡é ‘√u≤≥T Limits, Tolerence
yÓTT<ä˝q’… Ä|ü¸H‡é ñ+{≤sTT.
Limits :
History Brush Tool : Y

Adobe Photoshop 49
Ç+<äT˝À Discontiguous, Contiguous, Find Edges nH˚ Ä|ü¸Hé‡ ñ+{≤sTT.

Discontiguous Ä|ü¸Hì é mqTï≈£î+fÒ Eraser Brush ÁøÏ+<ä Sample rdüT≈£îqï Color ì
e÷Á‘·+ Erase #˚dTü +Ô ~. Contiguous ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£î+fÒ Eraser Brush ÁøÏ+<ä Sample
rdüT≈£îqï Color ‘√u≤≥T <ëìøÏ <ä>sZ∑ ¡ dü+ã+<Û+ä ñqï Colors ì ≈£L&Ü Erase #˚dTü +Ô ~.
Find Edges Ä|ü¸Hì é mqTï≈£î+fÒ Sample >± Á>∑V≤æ +∫q Color ‘√ <ä>sZ∑ ¡ dü+ã+<Û+ä ñqï
Color ì Erase #˚d÷ ü Ô Erase #˚dTü qÔ ï Shape yÓ+ã&ç <ëì n+#·T\T (Edges) Sharp >±
ñ+&˚ $<Û+ä >± Erase #˚dTü +Ô ~.
Tolerence :
‘·sT¡ yê‹ Ä|ü¸Hé Tolerence $\Te (1 qT+∫ 100) ô|+#˚ø=\B Sample rdüT≈£îqï
Color øÏ <ä>s Z∑ >¡ ± ñ+&˚ ø£\sY‡ Range ô|+#·T≈£î+≥÷ Erase #˚dTü +Ô ~. n+fÒ Tolerence
$\Te u≤>± ‘·≈î£ ÿe>± ñqï|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Sample rdüT≈£îqï Color ì e÷Á‘·yT˚ K∫Ã‘·+>± Erase
#˚dTü +Ô ~. á $\Te ô|+#˚ø=\B Sample Color øÏ <ä>sZ∑ >¡ ± ñ+&˚ Colors |ü]~Û ô|]–,
Erase ø±ã&˚ uÛ≤>∑+ n~Ûøe £ Te⁄‘·T+~.
Protect Foreground Color :
á Ä|ü¸Hìé Select #˚dTü ≈£î+fÒ Tool Box ˝À dü÷∫+#·ã&çq Foreground Color øÏ
Match nj˚T´ @ Color ˙ Erase #˚jT· <äT.
Sampling :
‘·sT¡ yê‹ Ä|ü¸Hé Sampling ˝À Continuous, Once, Background Swatch nH˚
Ä|ü¸H‡é ñ+{≤sTT. yÓTT<ä{Ï Ä|ü¸Hé ‘Continuous’ ì mqTï≈£î+fÒ Eraser ì Drag #˚dTü qÔ ï|ü⁄&ÉT
Hot spot ˝Àì Color ì Continuous >± Sample rdüT≈£î+≥÷ <ëìøÏ nqT>∑TD+>± Erase
#˚dTü +Ô ~. ‘Once’ Ä|ü¸Hìé mqTï≈£î+fÒ Mouse ì yÓTT<ä≥ Click #˚dqæ Á|ü<X˚ +¯ ˝Àì Color
Sample ì e÷Á‘·+ rdüT≈£îì Erase #˚dTü + Ô ~. n+fÒ Solid Color Background ñqï
dü+<äs“¡ +¤ ˝À Ç~ u≤>± ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~. eT÷&Ée Ä|ü¸Hé Background Swatch ì
mqTï≈£î+fÒ Á|üdTü ‘Ô · Background Color ì ø£*– ñqï Á|ü<X˚ Ê\qT e÷Á‘·+ Erase #˚dTü +Ô ~.
ô|’ Ä|ü¸H‡é ì C≤Á>∑‘>Ô· ± ns¡+ú #˚dTü ≈£îì, á ≥÷*ï ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·Tø√>∑*–‘˚ $$<Ûä
Images ˝À Backgrounds ì ‘=\–+#·&+ É m+‘√ düT\uÛeÑ Te⁄‘·T+~. nsTT‘˚ á ≥÷*ï
ñ|üj÷Ó –+#ê\+fÒ ‘·–q+‘· Practice nedüs+¡ .
Zoom Tool : Z
Adobe Photoshop 50
MAGIC ERASER TOOL :
Eraser Tool ˝Àì 3e Tool Ç~. Magicwand Tool ‘√ ˇπø s¡+>∑T >∑\ Pixels ì
ôd˝…øº̆ #˚jT· &É+ >∑T]+∫ >∑‘+· ˝À #Ó|⁄ü Œ≈£îHêï+. á Tool ≈£L&Ü n<˚ $<Û+ä >± |üì #˚dTü +Ô ~.
Magicwand Tool ˇπø Color >∑\ Pixels düeTT<ëj·÷ìï ôd˝…øº̆ #˚ùd,Ô á Magic Eraser
Tool ˇπø Color >∑\ Pixels düeTT<ëj·÷ìï Erase #˚dTü + Ô ~.
BìøÏ Tolerance, Anti-Aliased, Contiguous, Use All Layers, Opacity Ä|ü¸H‡é
Magic EraserTool(E) ñ+{≤sTT. ‘·–q Tolerance ì (1 qT+∫ 255) ìs¡sí TT+#·Tø√e&É+ <ë«sê ‘=\–+#·e\dæq
uÛ≤>±\qT m+‘√ düT\uÛ+Ñ >± Erase #˚jT· e#·TÃ.
Cycle Path Comp. / Direct Selection : Shift + A

Adobe Photoshop 51
GRADIENT TOOL :
á ÁøÏ+~ |ü≥eTTqT ˇø£kÕ] |ü]o*+#·+&ç.
ªø£+|üP´≥sYμ nH˚ nø£så ê\˝À ô|’ uÛ≤>∑eTT Saffron
Color ‘√ ÁbÕs¡+uÛyÑ TÓ Æ Áø£eT+>± White Color øÏ,
eT∞¢ nø£ÿ&ç qT+∫ Áø£eT+>± Green Color øÏ e÷s¡T‘√+~. ˇø£ ∫Á‘·ø±s¡T&ÉT kÕ<Ûës¡D
|üìeTT≥¢‘√ (Brush, Spray Gun) á Effect ì rdüT≈£îsêyê\+fÒ m+‘· ø£w|ºü &ü eÉ \dæ
ñ+≥T+<√ ˇø£ÿkÕ] }Væ≤+#·+&ç. ø±˙ Bìì ø£D å ≤\˝À ìs¡«Væ≤+#˚ Photoshop ˝Àì
Gradient Tool(G)
eTs=ø£ düs<¡ ë ≥÷˝Ÿ ‘Gradient Tool’. ˇø£ Color qT+∫ Áø£eT+>± eTs=ø£ Color ˝ÀøÏ Mix
ø±e&ÜìøÏ, $$<Ûä Colors ì n‘·T≈£î (edge) ‘Ó*j·T≈£î+&Ü Mix #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ á ≥÷˝Ÿ
#·øÿ£ >± ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~. Foreground, Background Colors >± eTq≈£î ø±e\dæq
Colors ì dü÷∫+#·&+ É <ë«sê á ≥÷˝Ÿ‘√ $$<Ûä Effects ì kÕ~Û+#·e#·TÃ.
‘G’ nø£så êìï f…|Æ t #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê Gradient Tool ì mqTïø√e#·TÃ. á ≥÷˝Ÿì
mqTï≈£îqï|ü⁄&ÉT e#˚Ã Tool Options Bar ˝À #·÷|æq $<Û+ä >± ñ+≥T+~. Ç+<äT˝À yÓTT<ä≥
ø£ìŒ+#˚ Bs¡#È ‘· T· s¡ÁkÕø±s¡|⁄ü u≤ø˘‡˝À n+‘·≈î£ eTT+<˚ ‘·j÷· s¡T#˚dæ ñqï Gradient Fill dæ<+Δä >±
ñ+≥T+~. á u≤ø˘‡˝À Á|üø£ÿH˚ ñqï ªμ ô|’ øÏ¢ø˘ #˚j·T&É+ <ë«sê Photoshop jÓTTø£ÿ
Default Gradient Fills qT+∫ ø±e\dæq <ëìì mqTï≈£îì ñ|üj÷ Ó –+#·Tø√e#·TÃ. á ªμ
>∑Ts¡TÔ ô|’ Click #˚dqæ |ü⁄Œ&ÉT e#˚Ã Gradient Fills u≤ø˘‡˝À #·÷|æq≥T¢>± ñ+≥T+~. á
u≤ø˘‡˝À Top Right Corner ˝À ñqï ªμ ì Click #˚ùdÔ e#˚Ã Pop-up yÓTq÷˝Àì $$<Ûä
n+XÊ\T ÁøÏ+<ä $<Û+ä >± ñ+{≤sTT.
Toggle Paintbrush / Pencil Tools : Shift + B

Adobe Photoshop 52
New Gradient :
á Ä|ü¸Hôé |’ Click #˚ùdÔ ø=‘·Ô Gradient ù|s¡T n&ÉT>∑T‘·÷ ˇø£ u≤ø˘‡ edüT+Ô ~. nø£ÿ&É
@<ÓH’ ê ˇø£ ù|s¡T Ç∫Ã O.K. #˚ùdÔ Á|üdTü ‘Ô +· ôd˝…øº̆ #˚jT· ã&ç ñqï Gradient Ä ø=‘·Ô ù|s¡T‘√
Save ne⁄‘·T+~. ‹]– Options Bar ˝Àì Color Box ô|’ Double Click #˚ùdÔ e#˚Ã
Gradient Editor &ÉjT· ˝≤>¥ u≤ø˘‡ qT+∫ Ä Gradient ì eTqøÏ ø±e\dæq $<Û+ ä >± Edit
Reset Gradients :
á Ä|ü¸Hé ô|’ Click #˚ùdÔ Á|üdTü ‘Ô +· ñqï Gradients ì Default Gradients ‘√
Replace #˚j÷· ˝≤ ? nì Á|ü•ïdü÷Ô ˇø£ &ÉjT· ˝≤>¥ u≤ø˘‡ edüT+Ô ~. O.K. ô|’ øÏ¢ø˘ #˚ùdÔ
Gradients Box ˝Àì eTq+ Edit #˚dq æ ˝Òø£ Add #˚dqæ Gradients Set ì ‘=\–+∫,
Default Gradients ì #·÷|ædTü +
Ô ~. Append ô|’ Click #˚ùdÔ Á|üdTü ‘Ô +· ñqï Gradients øÏ
Default Gradients ì Add #˚dTü +Ô ~.
Load Gradients :
á Ä|ü¸Hôé |’ Click #˚ùdÔ Photoshop ˝…Á’ ãØ˝À dæ<+Δä >± ñqï Gradients ì Load
#˚dTü ø√e&É+ ø√dü+ ˇø£ &ÉjT· ˝≤>¥ u≤ø˘‡ edüT+Ô ~. Bì qT+∫ ø±e\dæq ô|˝’ò Ÿì mqTï≈£îì
Load Ä|ü¸Hôé |’ Click #˚ùdÔ Ç+‘·≈î£ eTT+<äT dæ<+Δä >± ñqï Gradients øÏ ø=‘·Ô Gradients
e∫Ã #˚s‘¡ êsTT (Add ne⁄‘êsTT).
Save Gradients :
eTq+ ‘·j÷· s¡T#˚dTü ≈£îqï ˝Òø£ Load #˚dTü ≈£îqï Gradients nìï{Ï˙ n+‘·≈î£ eTT+<˚
ñqï Gradients ‘√ ø£*|æ ˇø£ Set >± Save #˚jT· ø√e&ÜìøÏ á Ä|ü¸Hé ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~.
eTqøÏ ø±e\dæq ù|s¡T Ç∫Ã Save ã≥ºHé øÏø¢ ˘ #˚jT· >±H˚ eTq+ Ç∫Ãq ù|s¡T‘√ .GRD
mø˘‡f…q¸H‘é √ n~ ˇø£ ô|˝’ò Ÿ>± Save ne⁄‘·T+~. á File kÕ<Ûës¡D+>± Photoshop bò˛\¶sY
˝À Presets bò˛\¶s˝Y Àì Gradients bò˛\¶s˝Y À Save ne⁄‘·T+~.
Cycle Eraser Tools : Shift + E

Adobe Photoshop 53
Replace Gradients :
Ç~ ≈£L&Ü Load Gradients e÷~]>± ø=‘·Ô Brush \qT Add #˚dTü ø√e&ÜìøÏ
ñ|üj÷Ó –düT+Ô ~. nsTT‘˚ á Ä|ü¸Hìé mqTï≈£îqï|ü⁄Œ&ÉT bÕ‘· Gradients ‘=\–b˛sTT, ø=‘·$Ô
ekÕÔsTT.
Rename Gradient / Delete Gradient :
ˇø£ Gradient ù|s¡T e÷s¡Ã&ÜìøÏ ˝Òø£ nedüs+¡ ˝Òì Gradient ì ‘=\–+#·&ÜìøÏ á
Ä|ü¸H‡é ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü ‘É êsTT. @<ÓH’ ê ˇø£ Gradient ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£î+fÒ e÷Á‘·yT˚ á Ä|ü¸H‡é
Enable nsTT ñ+{≤sTT.
Çø£ ‘·sT¡ yê‘· ñqï Text Only... yÓTT<ä˝q’… Ä|ü¸H‡é Gradients Box ˝À Gradients
@ $<Û+ä >± ø£ìŒ+#ê\H˚ $wüj÷· ìï ìsêΔ]kÕÔsTT.
Ä ‘·sT¡ yê‘· eTqøÏ n+<äTu≤≥T˝À ñqï Gradients Files jÓTTø£ÿ ù|s¡T¢ Display
ne⁄‘·T+{≤sTT. n+<äT˝À qT+∫ eTqøÏ ø±e\dæq Gradients ì mqTï≈£î+fÒ Gradients
Box ø=‘·Ô Gradients ‘√ Replace ne⁄‘·T+~.
Gradient Tool, Gradient Tool ˝Àì Ç‘·s¡ Ä|ü¸H‡é eT]j·TT Gradients ì Edit
#˚dTü ø√e&É+ >∑T]+∫ Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT ‘Ó\TdüT≈£î+<ë+.
Gradient Tool Options Bar ˝Àì Gradient Fill Box ‘·sT¡ yê‘· ñqï 5 u≤ø˘‡\T
Gradient Style ì dü÷∫kÕÔsTT. n+fÒ Gradient øÏ ø±e\dæq s¡+>∑T\qT m+#·T≈£îqï
‘·sT¡ yê‘· Ä s¡+>∑T\qT @ |ü<‹Δä ˝À fill #˚j÷· \H˚ $wüj÷· ìï Ç$ dü÷∫kÕÔsTT. bòı{ÀcÕ|t
es¡¸Hé 7.0˝À á Different Gradient Tools Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Ä|ü¸H‡é u≤sY˝À #˚sêsTT. á nsTT<äT
Styles ÁøÏ+~ $<Û+ ä >± |üì#˚kÕÔsTT.
Linear :
Select#˚jT· ã&çq Á|ü<X˚ +¯ ˝À Mouse ì Drag #˚dqæ |ü⁄&ÉT ÁbÕs¡+_Û+∫q kÕúq+
qT+∫ ∫e] kÕúq+ es¡≈L£ s¡+>∑T\T Straight >± Fill #˚jT· ã&É‘êsTT. Ç~ Photoshop
Default Gradient. Ç~ Foreground Color qT+∫ Background Color øÏ ˝Ò<ë Back-
ground Color qT+∫ Foreground Color øÏ Gradation ì düèwæd º Tü +Ô ~ (Fig.1).
Toggle Gradient / Paint Bucket Tools : Shift + G

Adobe Photoshop 54
Radial :
ˇø£ Central Point qT+∫ Circles e÷~]>± Gradations ì bı+<ä&ÜìøÏ Ç~
ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~. Mouse Pointer ì Drag #˚jT· &É+ ÁbÕs¡+_Û+∫q kÕúq+ Centre
Point ne⁄‘·T+~. nø£ÿ&ç qT+∫ Mouse Pointer ì Drag #˚dæ e~*q kÕúq+ es¡≈L £
Gradient dü]ÿ˝Ÿ‡>± @s¡Œ&ÉT‘·T+~. n+fÒ Gradient ˝Àì yÓTT<ä{s Ï +¡ >∑T Centre Point
˝ÀqT, s¬ +&Ée s¡+>∑T ãj·T{Ï dü]ÿ˝Ÿ e<ë› ø£ìŒdüT+Ô ~ (Fig.2).
Angle :
Angle Gradient Tool s¡+>∑T\qT Clock Wise Direction ˝Ò<ë Anti-Clock Wise
Direction ˝À Fill #˚dTü +
á Filling #·÷&É&ÜìøÏ ˇø£ Cone ì ô|’ qT+∫ #·÷dæq|ü⁄&ÉT
Ô ~.
ñ+&˚ Äø±s¡+˝À ñ+≥T+~. ø£qTø£ Bìì Conical Gradation nì ≈£L&Ü n+{≤s¡T (Fig.3).
Reflected :
ô|q’ Linear Gradation ˝À ˇø£ s¡+>∑T qT+∫ eTs=ø£ s¡+>∑TøÏ Gradation edüT+Ô <äì
#Ó|⁄ü Œ≈£îHêï+. ñ<ëVü≤s¡D≈£î Foreground Color ‘√ ÁbÕs¡+uÛyÑ TÓ Æ Background Color ‘√
n+‘·eTj˚T´ Gradation ì Fig. 1 ˝À #·÷&É+&ç. eTq+ Reflected Gradation ì m+#·T≈£î+fÒ
Gradation Foreground Color ‘√ ÁbÕs¡+uÛy Ñ TÓ ,Æ Centre Point e<ä› Background Color øÏ,
‹]– eT∞fl nø£ÿ&ç qT+∫ Foreground Color ø° edüT+Ô ~. n+fÒ yÓTT<ä{Ï dü>u∑ ≤Û >∑+˝Àì
Linear Gradation s ¬ +&Ée dü>u∑ ≤Û >∑+˝À Reflect ne⁄‘·T+<äqï e÷≥ (Fig.4).
Diamond :
∫e]<Óq’ Diamond Gradient ‘√ $$<Ûä Directions ˝À Drag #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê s¡ø£
s¡ø±\ Gradations ì düèwæ+º #·e#·TÃ. Mouse Pointer ì K∫Ã‘·+>± 90 ø√D+˝À Drag
#˚dæ e~*q|ü⁄&ÉT eTÚdt ÁbÕs¡+uÛkÑ Õúq+ qT+∫ Diamonds Äø±s¡+˝À Gradation edüT+Ô ~.
0
Mouse Pointer ì 45 ø√D+˝À Drag #˚dæ e~*‘˚ #·‘T· s¡ÁkÕø±s¡|⁄ü (Squares) u≤ø˘‡\T>±
Gradation edüT+Ô ~. Ç‘·s¡ Directions ˝À Drag #˚dæ e~*‘˚ e÷Á‘·+ Ç~ Radial Gradi-
ent Tool e÷~]>±H˚ |üì#˚dTü +Ô ~ (Fig.5) .
Fig.1 Fig.2 Fig.3 Fig.4 Fig.5
Toggle Healing Brush / Patch Tool : Shift + J

Adobe Photoshop 55
Note : $$<Ûä Gradation Styles ñ<ëVü≤s¡D\T ô|q’ #·÷|æ+#·ã&Ü¶sTT. Photoshop

jÓTTø£ÿ Default Foreground, Background Colors nsTTq Black eT]j·TT White \‘√
Gradients dü÷∫+#·ã&Ü¶sTT. eTÚdt ø£s¡‡sY ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑkÕúHêìï B, eTT–+|ü⁄ kÕúHêìï E dü÷∫kÕÔsTT.
Mode & Opacity :

á s¬ +&ÉT Ä|ü¸H‡é Paint eT]j·TT Edit Tools ˝À e÷~]>±H˚ |üì#˚kÕÔsTT. Brush
Mode ì e÷s¡Ã&É+ <ë«sê s¡+>∑T\T $$<Ûä s¡ø±\T>± @ $<Û+ ä >± apply ne⁄‘êjÓ÷ >∑eTì+#·+&ç.
n˝≤π> Opacity ì 0 qT+∫ 100 XÊ‘êìøÏ e÷s¡Ã&É+ <ë«sê @ $<Ûyä TÓ qÆ Transparent
Effect edüT+
Ô <√ >∑eTì+#·+&ç. (Opacity $\Teì ‘·–ùZ dÔ Transparent Effect ô|s¡T>∑T‘·T+~).
Liner mode & Opacity 70% Liner mode & Opacity 100%
Fig. 6A Fig. 6B
Reverse :
á Ä|ü¸Hé Check #˚jT· ã&ç ñ+fÒ Gradation Effect \T Background Color ‘√
ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑyÓTÆ Foreground Color ‘√ eTT>∑TkÕÔsTT. n+fÒ kÕ<Ûës¡D+>± »]π> Filling øÏ
e´‹πsø£+>± »s¡T>∑T‘·T+~.
Dither :
Photoshop bÕ‘· es¡¸H‡é ˝À Gradations n˙ï Bands s¡÷|ü+˝À @s¡Œ&˚$. n+fÒ
Band ‘·sT¡ yê‘· Band ø£\sY e÷s¡T‘·÷ Gradation Effect e#˚Ã~. Á|üdTü ‘
Ô · es¡¸H‡é ˝À \_ÛdTü qÔ ï
á Dither Option ì ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·Tø√e&É+ e\¢ s¬ +&ÉT s¡+>∑T\ Pixels ø£*dæb˛sTT (Mix
nsTT) edüT+Ô ~. ˇø£ Gradation ì u≤>± Enlarge #˚dæ #·÷dæq|ü⁄&ÉT á ‘˚&Ü düŒwü+º >±
ø£ìŒdüTÔ+~.
Transparency :
Gradation ì ñ|üj÷Ó –düTqÔ ï|ü⁄&ÉT Transparent Effect ø√dü+ Opacity ì $$<Ûä
Cycle Eyedropper / Sampler / Measure : Shift + I

Adobe Photoshop 56
Levels ˝À ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·Tø√e#·TÃ. Photoshop jÓTTø£ÿ Default Gradients Preset ˝À&é

#˚dæ ñqï|ü⁄&ÉT Gradient Palette ˝À \_Û+#˚ Transparent stripes Effect ì mqTï≈£î+fÒ
n~ e÷eT÷\T>± Black eT]j·TT Transparent Stripe \‘√ ≈£L&çq Gradation ì
@s¡Œs¡TdüT+Ô ~. ˇø£ Image ô|’ á Gradation ì Apply #˚dqæ |ü⁄&ÉT Transparent ON, OFF
\˝À ñqï|ü⁄Œ&ÉT á Effect @ $<Û+ä >± ñ+≥T+<√ Fig.6A, 6B \˝À #·÷&Ée#·TÃ. á n|ü¸Hé
ON #˚dæ ñ+fÒ Gradation apply #˚dq æ |ü⁄&ÉT Transparency ø£ì|ædTü +Ô ~. OFF #˚dæ
ñ+fÒ Gradation apply #˚dqæ |ü⁄&ÉT yÓTT‘·+Ô Çy˚TCŸô|’ Gradation Fill nsTTb˛‘·T+~.
Note : Transparancy Effect ì ñ|üj÷ Ó –düTqÔ ï|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Opacity $\Te\qT e÷s¡Ã&É+
<ë«sê ≈£L&Ü s¡øs£ ø¡ ±\ Effects ì kÕ~Û+#·e#·TÃ.
Editing the Gradients :
Photoshop ‘√ Default >± \_Û+#˚ Gradient Presets ì ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·Tø√e&É+
e÷Á‘·yT˚ ø±ø£ eTq+ nH˚ø£ s¡ø±\ Gradients ì ‘·j÷· s¡T#˚dæ ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·Tø√e#·TÃ, Save
#˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. Options Bar ˝Àì Gradient Preview ã≥Héô|’ øÏø¢ ˘ #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê Gradi-
ent Editor ì bı+<äe#·TÃ (Fig.7). Ç+<äT˝À Solid Gradients, Noise Gradients nH˚
s¬ +&ÉT s¡ø±\ Gradations \_ÛkÕÔsTT. M{Ï >∑T]+∫ ‘·sT¡ yê‘· $es¡+>± ‘Ó\TdüT≈£î+<ë+.
Fig.7
Toggle Slice / Slice Select Tools : Shift + K

Adobe Photoshop 57
PAINT BUCKET TOOL :

nH˚ø£ Ç‘·s¡ Painting n|æøπ¢ wüH‡é ˝À ≈£L&Ü á Tool ‘·s#¡ T· >± ø£ìŒdü÷+Ô ≥T+~. ˇø£
Solid Color ì ø£*– ñqï ÁbÕ+‘êìï eTq≈£î ø±e\dæq Color ‘√ Fill #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ á Tool
ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~. nsTT‘˚ Photoshop ˝À á Tool øÏ nH˚ø£ Ç‘·s¡ Ä|ü¸H‡é \uÛ´Ñ eTe⁄‘êsTT.
Key Board ˝À ‘G’ ì Press #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê á Tool ì Select #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. G
ì Press #˚dqæ |ü⁄&ÉT Gradient ≥÷˝Ÿ Active nsTT ñ+fÒ Shift+G ‘√ Paint Bucket
Tool ì Select #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ eT∞fl Shift+G ‘√ Greadient ≥÷˝Ÿì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ.
Paint Bucket Tool(G)
Paint Bucket Tool ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ø√>±H˚ Option Bar (ÁøÏ+~ |ü≥+)˝À #·÷|æq
$<Û+ä >± e÷s¡T‘·T+~. Ç+<äT˝À \_Û+#˚ Ä|ü¸H‡é >∑T]+∫ Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT ‘Ó\TdüT≈£î+<ë+.
Fill :
Ç+<äT˝Àì Pop-up yÓTq÷˝À ¬s+&ÉT Ä|ü¸Hé‡ ñ+{≤sTT. Foreground ì
ôd˝…ø#º̆ d˚ Tü ≈£î+fÒ øÏø¢ ˘ #˚jT· ã&çq ÁbÕ+‘·+ n+‘ê Foreground Color ‘√ ì+|üã&ÉT‘·T+~.
Pattern ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£î+fÒ Click #˚jT· ã&çq ÁbÕ+‘·+ Select #˚jT· ã&ç ñqï pattern ‘√
ì+|üã&ÉT‘·T+~. n+fÒ Magic Wand Tool ‘√ ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£îì Ä ôd˝…øHå£ ‘é √ ø£\sYì |ò˝æ Ÿ
#˚ùd |üìì á ≥÷˝Ÿ ˇø£ÿ øÏø¢ ‘˘ √H˚ #˚dTü +Ô <äqïe÷≥.
Pattern :
ô|q’ ‘Ó*|æq Pop-up yÓTq÷ qT+∫ Pattern ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£î+fÒ á Ä|ü¸Hé Enable
ne⁄‘·T+~. Bì Á|üøÿ£ q ñqï ªμ >∑Ts¡TÔ ô|’ øÏ¢ø˘ #˚ùdÔ bòı{ÀcÕ|t˝À Default >± ñ+&˚
Pattern Presets jÓTTø£ÿ Drop-Down Palette edüT+ Ô ~. Bì˝À qT+∫ ø±e\dæq Pat-
tern ì mqTïø√e#·TÃ. á Palette yÓTq÷ qT+∫ Áãwt yÓTT<ä˝q ’… Presets øÏ e÷~]>±H˚
Load, Replace, Edit, Create e+{Ï Ä|ü¸H‡é bı+<äe#·TÃ. á $<Û+ ä >± s¡øs£ ø¡ ±\ Patterns
‘·j÷· s¡T#˚dTü ø√e&É+ >∑T]+∫ ‘·sT¡ yê‘· $es¡+>± ‘Ó\TdüT≈£î+<ë+.
Adobe Photoshop 58
Tolerence :
á $\Teì ‘·–+Z #·&+É ˝Ò<ë ô|+#·&+É <ë«sê Paint Bucket Tool ‘√ apply #˚dTü qÔ ï
ø£\sY m+‘· y˚Ts¡≈î£ yê´|æ+#ê˝À ìsêΔ]+#·e#·TÃ. Paint Bucket Tool ‘√ ˇø£#√≥ øÏø¢ ˘
#˚dqæ |ü⁄&ÉT øÏø¢ ˘ #˚jT· ã&çq Á|ü<X˚ +¯ ˝Àì Pixels jÓTTø£ÿ Brightness ì >∑T]Ô+∫, Á|ü‹ ø£\sY
#ÛêHÓ˝Ÿ˝Àq÷ n+‘˚ Brightness ñqï Pixels ì >∑T]Ô+∫, Tolerence $\Teì <ëì‘√
>∑D+Ï ∫ Ä Pixels ì nìï{Ï˙ ø=‘·Ô s¡+>∑T‘√ ì+|ü⁄‘·T+~. á $<Û+ä >± Brightness ì
>∑T]Ô+#˚≥|ü⁄&ÉT Ä $\Teì m+‘·es¡≈L£ n‹Áø£$T+#·e#·ÃH˚ $wüj÷· ìï Tolerence dü÷∫düT+Ô ~.
Tolerence $\Te 0 qT+∫ 255 es¡≈L £ Çe«e#·TÃ. Tolerence $\Te ‘·≈î£ ÿe>± ñ+fÒ
Brightness $\TeqT ‘·≈£îÿe>±H˚ n‹Áø£$T+#·&É+ e\¢ ‘·≈£îÿe Á|ü<˚X¯+˝ÀH˚ Color
ì+|üã&ÉT‘·T+~. Tolerence $\Te ô|]π> ø=B› Color yê´|æ+#˚ Á|ü<X˚ +¯ (Area) ô|s¡T>∑T‘·T+~.
Anti-Aliased :
s¡+>∑T\qT ì+ù|≥|ü⁄&ÉT Ä s¡+>∑T ì+|üã&˚ Á|ü<X˚ +¯ jÓTTø£ÿ n+#·T\T (Edges) Sharp
>± ñ+&Ü˝≤ ˝Òø£ Á|üøÿ£ q ñqï s¡+>∑T‘√ M˝…q’ +‘· es¡≈L£ ø£\yê˝≤ nH˚ $wüj÷· ìï Ç~
ìsêΔ]düT+Ô ~. Anti-Aliased Ä|ü¸Hé Check #˚jT· ã&ç ñ+fÒ Fill #˚jT· ã&çq uÛ≤>∑+ jÓTTø£ÿ
n+#·T\T Smooth >± ñ+{≤sTT. Check #˚jT· ø£b˛‘˚ Sharp >± ñ+{≤sTT.
Contiguous :
á Ä|ü¸Hé ì Check #˚ùdÔ Fill #˚jT· e\dæq s¡+>∑T Break ˝Ò≈î£ +&Ü ñqï Color
Pixels ì e÷Á‘·yT˚ ì+|ü⁄‘·T+~. á Ä|ü¸Hì é Check #˚jT· ø£b˛‘˚ Fill #˚jT· e\dæq s¡+>∑T
˝ÒjT· sY˝À mø£ÿ&É ñHêï Fill #˚dTü +Ô ~.
Adobe Photoshop 59
All Layers :
Paint Bucket Tool ì ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫ Fill #˚dTü qÔ ï|ü⁄&ÉT n~ ôd˝…øº̆ #˚jT· ã&ç ñqï
Layer ˝Àì s¡+>∑T\qT e÷Á‘·yT˚ >∑T]Ô+∫ Fill #˚dTü +
Ô ~. All Layers Ä|ü¸Hìé Check #˚ùdÔ
ø£qã&ÉT‘·Tqï nìï Layers ˙ n~ >∑T]ÔdTü +Ô ~.
Mode :
Paint Bucket ‘√ Color ì apply #˚dTü qÔ ï|ü⁄&ÉT $$<Ûä s¡ø±\ Blend Modes ì
dü÷∫+#·&ÜìøÏ á Ä|ü¸Hé ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~. ñ<ëVü≤s¡D≈£î Darken (Alt+Sh+K) ì
ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£î+fÒ Foreground Color ø£Hêï ‘·≈î£ ÿe Darkness ø£*–q Pixels ì e÷Á‘·yT˚
Paint Bucket >∑T]ÔdTü + Ô ~. Color (Alt+Sh+C) ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£î+fÒ Pixel jÓTTø£ÿ Bright-
ness Value ì e÷s¡Ã≈£î+&Ü Fill #˚dTü + Ô ~.
Tip
Opacity $\Teì <ëì Control Bar <ë«sê e÷s¡Ã&ÉyT˚ ø±≈£î+&Ü Number Keys ì
ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫ ≈£L&Ü e÷s¡Ãe#·TÃ. 0 ‘√ 100 XÊ‘·+, 9 ‘√ XÊ‘·+, 09 ‘√ 9 XÊ‘·+... Ç˝≤
ø±e\dæq $\Teì düT\uÛ+Ñ >± e÷s¡Ãe#·TÃ.
Adobe Photoshop 60
Photoshop n+fÒH˚ ‘Painting’ |üì. Çø£ qT+∫ Painting Tools $uÛ≤>∑+˝ÀøÏ e<ë›+.
á $uÛ≤>∑+˝À yÓTT<ä{~Ï , eTTKýÓTqÆ B nsTTq Brush Tool >∑T]+∫ Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT ‘Ó\TdüTø=+<ë+.
BRUSH TOOL :
@ $<Ûyä TÓ qÆ Layout ô|q’ nsTTHê ùd«#·Ã>¤ ±
ô|sTT{Ï + >¥ #˚ d ü T ø√e&ÜìøÏ á Tool ñ
Brush Tool(B) |üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~. ø±e\dæq s¡+>∑Tì Tool Box
˝Àì bò˛sYÁ>ö+&é ø£\sY>± mqTïø=ì, eTqøÏ ø±e\dæq Ø‹˝À $$<Ûä Ä|ü¸H‡é ì ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫
ø±e\dæq Shape ˝À ^‘·\T ^dü÷,Ô n‹ düT\uÛ+Ñ >± ù|sTT+{Ï+>¥ #˚dTü ø√>∑\>∑&+É á ≥÷˝Ÿ
Á|ü‘´˚ ø£‘.· ˇø£ nqTuÛeÑ E„&q’Ó ô|sTT+≥sY Spary Gun ì ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫, m+‘√ ø£w|ºü &ü ç #˚ùd
|üìì á ≥÷˝Ÿ düV‰ü j·T+‘√ ∫qï |æ\\¢ T ≈£L&Ü #˚jT· e#·Ãì #Ó|Œü &É+ n‹X¯j÷Ó øÏÔ ø±<äT.
ô|sTT+{Ï+>¥ #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ Ä]ºd\ºt T s¡øs£ ø¡ ±\ Áãwt\T yê&É&+É MTs¡T >∑eTì+#˚
ñ+{≤s¡T. #˚dTü qÔ ï |üìì ã{Ïº s¡øs£ ø¡ ±\ ôd»’ \T, s¡øs£ ø¡ ±\ Äø±sê\T (Shapes) >∑\ Áãwt\T
nedüse¡ Te⁄‘·T+{≤sTT. kÕ<Ûës¡D Ä]ºd\ºt }Vü≤≈£î ≈£L&Ü n+<äqìï s¡ø±\, s¡÷bÕ\ Áãwt\T
Photoshop ø π dü«+‘·+. bò˛{ÀcÕ|t˝À &çbÕò ˝Ÿ>º ± \_Û+#˚ Áãwt\T, Áãwt\ ˝…Á’ ãØ\˝À \_Û+#˚
s¡øs£ ø¡ ±\ Áãwt\qT mqTïø=ì nH˚ ‘·e÷cÕ\T #˚jT· e#·TÃ. Ä ‘·e÷cÕ˝Ò$T{À Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT
#·÷<ë›+.
Brush Tool ì mqTïø√>±H˚ (Short cut - J) Tool Options Bar ˝À #·÷|æq $<Û+ ä >±
e÷s¡T‘·T+~. Ç+<äT˝À yÓTT<ä≥ ø£ìŒ+#˚ Brush ◊ø±Héô|’ øÏø¢ ˘ #˚ùdÔ e÷eT÷\T>± nìï Tool
Options Bars ˝Àq÷ ø£ìŒ+#˚ Reset Tool, Reset All Tools nH˚ Options ø£ìŒkÕÔsTT.
Çø£ ‘·sT¡ yê‹ Ä|ü¸Hé ‘Brush’ ì |ü]o*+#·+&ç. <ëì˝À ˇø£ Brush u§eTà, <ëì Á|üøÿ£ q
∫qï Arrow ( ) >∑Ts¡TÔ ø£ìŒdüTHÔ êïsTT ø£<ë ! eTT+<äT>± Arrow >∑Ts¡TÔô|’ øÏ¢ø˘ #˚j·T+&ç.
|ü≥+˝À #·÷|æq≥T¢>± $$<Ûä s¡ø±\ Shape \T, ôdE ’ \T >∑\ Brush \T ø£ìŒkÕÔsTT. Çø£
<ëì qT+∫ eTqøÏ ø±e\dæq Áãwtì mqTïø√e&ÉyT˚ ‘·sT¡ yêsTT.
ˇø£ ø=‘·Ô ô|˝’ò Ÿì zô|Hé #˚d,æ ˇø=ÿø£ÿ Áãwtì mqTïø=ì Ä Áãwt‘√ Draw #˚dæ (Work
Area ô|’ Mouse Pointer ì Drag #˚d)æ #·÷&É+&ç. á $<Û+ ä >± Draw #˚ùd≥|ü⁄&ÉT Ä Áãwt
Foreground Color >± ôd˝…øº˘ #˚jT· ã&ç ñqï ø£\sYì ñ|üj÷ Ó –+#·Tø=+≥T+<äì >∑eTì+#·+&ç.
Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT ˇø=ÿø£ÿ Brush øÏ \_Û+#˚ Ä|ü¸H‡é ì |ü]o*<ë›+.
Cycle Lasso Tools : Shift + L

Adobe Photoshop 61
Tool Options Bar ˝À Brush Ä|ü¸Hé e<ä› eTq+ ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£îqï Brush Äø±s¡+
ø£ìŒdüT+Ô ≥T+~. á ÁãwtøÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫q Ä|ü¸H‡é ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ø√e&ÜìøÏ ˝Òø£ e÷s¡TÃø√e&ÜìøÏ
Ä u§eTàô|’ øÏø¢ ˘ #˚jT· +&ç. Brush Options |ü]o*+#·&+É ø√dü+ eTT+<äT>± Round Shape
˝À ñqï ˇø£ Áãwtì mqTïø=+<ë+. á $<Û+ä >± Brushes Palette qT+∫ ˇø£ Áãwtì
mqTïø=qï ‘·sT¡ yê‘· Tool Options Bar ˝Àì Ä Áãwt u§eTàô|’ øÏø¢ ˘ #˚jT· +&ç. |ü≥+˝À
#·÷|æq Ä|ü¸H‡é u≤ø˘‡ edüT+Ô ~. Ç+<äT˝Àì $$<Ûä n+XÊ\qT >∑eTì+#·+&ç.
Toggle Rect. / Elliptical Marquee : Shift + M

Adobe Photoshop 62
Brush Options :
Name : ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£îqï ÁãwtøÏ $$<Ûä Ä|ü¸H‡é e÷s¡TÃø=qï ‘·sT¡ yê‘· <ëìì @
ù|s¡T‘√ Save #˚j÷· \H˚ $wüj÷· ìï Ç~ ìsêΔ]düT+Ô ~. 31 nø£så ê\ es¡≈L£ >∑\ @<ÓH’ ê
ù|s¡Tì Çø£ÿ&É f…|Æ t #˚d,æ Ä Áãwtì @<ÓH’ ê ˇø£ kı{Ÿ˝À Save #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. eT∞¢ m|ü⁄Œ&ÓH’ ê
nedüs¡yÓTÆq|ü⁄&ÉT n<˚ Áãwtì n<˚ Ä|ü¸Hé‡‘√ ñ|üjÓ÷–+#·Tø√e&ÜìøÏ Ç~ ñ|üø£]düTÔ+~.
Áãwtì mqTïø=H˚≥|ü⁄Œ&ÉT <ëìô|’ Double Click #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê ≈£L&Ü ø±e\dæq ù|s¡Tì
Çe«e#·TÃ.
Diameter :
Ç~ Áãwt jÓTTø£ÿ #·T≥Tºø=\‘·ì ‘Ó*j·TCÒdTü +Ô ~. n+fÒ ôdE ’ nqïe÷≥. Bì $\Te
ˇø£ |æø¬ ‡˝Ÿ qT+∫ 2500 |æø¬ ‡˝Ÿ‡ es¡≈L£ Çe«e#·TÃ. eTq+ Draw #˚jT· uÀ‘·Tqï u§eTàøÏ
m+‘· ôdE ’ Áãwt nedüsy¡ ÷Ó ìs¡sí TT+#·Tø=ì, Ä ôdE ’ ì Çø£ÿ&É dü÷∫+#ê*.
Hardness : Áãwt n+#·T\ jÓTTø£ÿ Smoothness ì Ç~ dü÷∫düT+Ô ~. Bì

$\Te 0 qT+∫ G100 XÊ‘·+ es¡≈L£ Çe«e#·TÃ. $\Te ô|]π>ø=B› Draw #˚ùd Image
jÓTTø£ÿ n+#·T\ Smoothness ô|s¡T>∑T‘·T+~. n+fÒ Edges Sharp >± ñ+&˚ K∫Ã‘·yTÓ qÆ
Lines ø±yê\+fÒ á $\Teì 100% øÏ ôd{Ÿ #˚jT· e\dæ ñ+≥T+~.
Spacing : Áãwt‘√ Draw #˚dTü q Ô ï|ü⁄&ÉT Áãwt Çy˚TCŸ\˝À ˇø£ <ëìøÏ, s¬ +&Ée
<ëìøÏ eT<Û´ä m+‘· <ä÷s¡+ ñ+&Ü\H˚ $wüjT· + Bìô|’ Ä<Ûës¡|&ü ç ñ+≥T+~. Bì $\Te 1
qT+∫ 1000 XÊ‘·+ es¡≈L£ Çe«e#·TÃ. Ç~ Áãwt jÓTTø£ÿ ôdE ’ ô|’ Ä<Ûës¡|&ü ç ñ+≥T+~. ñ
<ëVü≤s¡D≈£î Bì $\TeqT 100% øÏ ôd{Ÿ #˚d,æ Round Brush ‘√ ˇø£ ^‘· ^ùdÔ Ä Rounds
ˇø£ <ëìH=ø£{Ï ‘ê≈£î‘·÷ ñ+{≤sTT. Bì $\Te 50% øÏ ôd{Ÿ #˚ùdÔ Ä Rounds ˇø£<ëìô|’
ˇø£{Ï dü>∑uÛ≤>∑+ (50%) Overlap ne⁄‘êsTT. Bì $\Te 100 ø£+fÒ ô|+∫‘˚ n$
ˇø£<ëìH=ø£{Ï ‘êø£≈î£ +&Ü yê{Ï eT<Û´ä <ä÷s¡+ ô|s¡T>∑T‘·T+~.
Toggle Notes / Audio Annotation Tools : Shift + N
Adobe Photoshop 63
Roundness : ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£îqï Áãwt Round >± ñ+&Ü˝≤ ˝Òø£ Eliptical Shape
˝À ñ+&Ü˝≤ nH˚ $wüj÷· ìï Ç~ ìsêΔ]düT+Ô ~. Roundness ‘·–+Z #·&+É <ë«sê Draw #˚ùd
lines ˝À $$<Ûä Shapes ì kÕ~Û+#·e#·TÃ. Bì $\Te 0 qT+∫ 100 XÊ‘·+ es¡≈î£
Çe«e#·TÃ (Roundness $\Teì e÷s¡Tdü÷Ô Äj·÷ $\Te\‘√ Lines ì Draw #˚d,æ
|ò*ü ‘ê\qT >∑eTì+#·+&ç). Roundness u≤ø˘‡˝À $\Teì Çe«&ÉyT˚ ø±ø£ Á|üøÿ£ q ø£ìŒ+#˚
u§eTà˝Àì q\¢ì #·Tø£ÿ\qT Mouse Pointer ‘√ Drag #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê ≈£L&Ü á $\TeqT
e÷s¡TÃø√e#·TÃ.
Angle : Roundness ì e÷]Ãq ‘·sT¡ yê‘· Brush Shape m+‘· Angle ˝À
ñ+&Ü\H˚ $wüj÷· ìï Ç~ dü÷∫düT+Ô ~. Roundness $\Te 100% ñqï|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Bì $\Te
m+‘· ñqï|üŒ{Ïø° ‘˚&Ü ‘Ó*j·T<äT>±˙, Roundness ‘·–+Z #˚ ø=\B á $\Te≈£î ÁbÕeTTK´‘·
ô|s¡T>∑T‘·T+~. Bì $\Te `180 qT+∫ 180 es¡≈L£ Çe«e#·TÃ. Round Brushes ì
ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£îqï|ü⁄Œ&ÉT e÷Á‘·yT˚ ô|’ Ä|ü¸H‡é n˙ï ekÕÔsTT. Ç‘·s¡ Áãwt\≈£î Name, Spacing
\T e÷Á‘·yT˚ ekÕÔsTT.
Cycle Dodge / Burn / Sponge Tools : Shift + O

Adobe Photoshop 64
Brush Palette Options :

eT∞¢ ˇ]ø£kÕ] yÓqøÏÿ e<ë›+. eTT+<äT>± Áãwtì ôd˝…øº˘ #˚dTü ø√e&ÜìøÏ Brushes
Palette ì ñ|üj÷ Ó –+#ê+ ø£<ë !. Ç+<äT˝À ≈£î&çy|’Ó ⁄ü ô|’ uÛ≤>±q >∑Ts¡TÔô|’ øÏ¢ø˘ #˚ùdÔ ˇø£
yÓTq÷ edüT+Ô ~. Ç+<äT˝À Brushes Palette øÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫ |ü\T Ä|ü¸H‡é \uÛ´Ñ eTe⁄‘êsTT.
Ç+<äT˝Àì $$<Ûä n+XÊ\qT |ü]o*<ë›+.
New Brush :
á Ä|ü¸H‡é ô|’ øÏø¢ ˘ #˚ùdÔ eTq+ ˇø£ ø=‘·Ô Áãwtì Create #˚dTü ø√e&É+ ø√dü+ Çe«e\dæq
Options ø√s¡T‘·÷ ˇø£ &ÉjT· ˝≤>¥ u≤ø˘‡ edüT+ Ô ~. eTq+ bqTïø=qï Áãwt Ä|ü¸H‡é ì Edit
#˚jT· &É+ ø√dü+ ô|q’ #Ó|⁄ü Œø=qï &ÉjT· ˝≤>¥ u≤ø˘‡øÏ, BìøÏ @MT ‘˚&Ü ñ+&É<Tä . n+<äT˝À
\_Û+#˚ Ä|ü¸H‡é e÷Á‘·yT˚ Çø£ÿ&Ü ñ+{≤sTT. eTqøÏ ø±e\dæq $\Te\T Ç∫Ã, <ëìø£ ù|s¡T
Ç∫Ã O.K. #˚jT· >±H˚ eTq+ Ç∫Ãq $\Te\‘√ ˇø£ ø=‘·Ô Áãwt Create #˚jT· ã&ç, Brushes
Palette ˝À #˚sÃ¡ ã&ÉT‘·T+~.
Reset Brushes :
á Ä|ü¸Hé ô|’ øÏø¢ ˘ #˚ùdÔ Brushes Palette ˝Àì Áãwt\˙ï bò˛{ÀcÕ|t Default øÏ
e÷s¡‘êsTT. n+fÒ eTq+ n+<äT˝À y˚{HÏ H’Ó ê Edit #˚dæ ñ+fÒ Ä e÷s¡TŒ\˙ï b˛sTT, ‹]–
Áãwt\T n˙ï |üPs¡«dæ‹ú øÏ ekÕÔsTT.
Load Brushes :
á Ä|ü¸Hìé øÏø¢ ˘ #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê bòı{ÀcÕ|t˝À &çbÕò ˝Ÿ>º ± ñ+&˚ Áãwt\T ø±≈£î+&Ü
n<äq+>± \_Û+#˚ Brushes Library qT+∫ ø=‘·Ô Áãwt\qT ˝À&é #˚düTø√e#·TÃ. Ç$
kÕ<Ûës¡D+>± Photoshop ˝À Presets bò˛\¶s˝Y Àì Brushes bò˛\¶s˝Y À ABR mø˘‡f…q¸Hé >∑\
ô|˝’ò Ÿ‡>± \_ÛkÕÔsTT. Ç+<äT˝À qT+∫ ø±e\dæq ô|˝’ò Ÿì mqTïø=+fÒ n+<äT˝À ñqï Brush \T
≈£L&Ü Palette ˝À #˚sÃ¡ ã&É‘êsTT.
Save Brushes :
Palette ˝À Default >± ñ+&˚ Áãwt\˝À @yÓTHÆ ê e÷s¡TŒ\T #˚dqæ ‘·sT¡ yê‘· >±ì,
Palette øÏ n<äq|ü⁄ Áãwt\qT #˚]Ãq ‘·sT¡ yê‘· >±ì Ä Áãwt\qT ˇø£ ôd{Ÿ>± Save #˚dTü ø√e&ÜìøÏ
á Ä|ü¸Hé ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~. á $<Û+ä >± Save #˚dTü ≈£îqï Áãwt\qT eTq≈£î nedüsy¡ TÓ qÆ |ü⁄&ÉT
‹]– ˝À&é #˚dTü ≈£îì ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·Tø√e#·TÃ. ˝Ò<ë yπ̊s ø£+|üP´≥sY˝ÀøÏ ø±|” #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ.
Replace Brushes :
Load Brushes Ä|ü¸Hé rdüT≈£îqï|ü⁄&ÉT Palette ˝À ñqï Áãwt\≈£î n<äq+>± ø=‘·Ô
Áãwt\T #˚sÃ¡ ã&É‘êsTT. nsTT‘˚ Replace Brushes Ä|ü¸Hìé rdüT≈£î+fÒ Palette ˝Àì bÕ‘·
Áãwt\T ‘=\–+#·ã&ç, ø=‘·$Ô ˝À&é ne⁄‘êsTT.
Toggle Pen / Freeform Pen Tools : Shift + P
Adobe Photoshop 65
Rename Brush :
Select #˚jT· ã&ç ñqï Brush ù|s¡Tì e÷s¡Ã&ÜìøÏ á Option ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~.
Delete Brush :
Select #˚jT· ã&ç ñqï Áãwtì Palette qT+∫ Delete #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ á Ä|ü¸Hé
ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~. (á Ä|ü¸Hôé |’ øÏø¢ ˘ #˚ùdÔ @ $<Ûyä TÓ qÆ Confirmation n&É>≈∑ î£ +&ÜH˚ Ä
Áãwt ‘=\–+#·ã&ÉT‘·T+~).
Çø£ á yÓTq÷˝Àì ‘·sT¡ yê‹ Ä|ü¸H‡é Text Only, Small Thumbnail, Large Thumnail,
Small List, Large List nH˚$ Brushes Palette ˝À @ $<Û+ ä >± ø£ìÃ+#ê\H˚ $wüj÷· ìï
dü÷∫kÕÔsTT. ˇø=ÿø£ÿ Ä|ü¸Hìé ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ø=ì, @+ ‘·sT¡ >∑T‘·T+<√ >∑eTì+#·+&ç.
Cycle Blur / Sharpen / Smudge Tools : Shift + R

Adobe Photoshop 66
PENCIL TOOL :
á Tool ì Key Board ˝Àì ‘B’ ì press #˚dæ select #˚jT· e#·TÃqT. n<˚ ø£qTø£
Shift + B ì press #˚ùdÔ Brush Tool ì select #˚jT· e#·TÃqT. Shift key ì press #˚dæ
Pencil Tool ‘√ drag #˚ùdÔ Straight lines ì Create #˚jT· e#·TÃqT.
Çø£ÿ&É eTs√ technique ≈£L&Ü e⁄+~. n<˚ Shift + click |ü<äΔ‹. Canvas ˝À
Pencil Tool (B) yÓTT<ä≥ ˇø£ #√≥ ˇø£ point ì click #˚jT· +&ç. ‘·sT¡ yê‘· eTs√ #√≥ Ç+ø=ø£ point ì Shift
key ì press #˚dæ click #˚ùdÔ yÓTT<ä{Ï point eT]j·TT s ¬ +&Ée point ì ø£\T|ü⁄ø=ì ˇø£
straight line ‘·j÷
· s¡T ne⁄‘·T+~.
Hard edges ‘·|üŒ Pencil tool ≈£L&É

<ë<ë|ü⁄ Brush tool ˝≤>±H˚ |üì#˚dTü +Ô ~. n˝≤π>
Brush option eT]j·TT Auto Erase option
‘·|Œü Pencil tool options n˙ï ≈£L&Ü Brush
options ˝≤>±H˚ ñ+{≤sTT.
Pencil tool ì ñ|üjÓ÷–+∫ stars,

polygon shapes ^j·Te#·TÃqT. n˝≤π> eT+∫
eT+∫ Digital arts qT ≈£ L &Ü create
#˚jT· e#·TÃqT.
Adobe Photoshop 67
Photoshop ˝Àì $$<Ûä ≥÷˝Ÿ‡ Selection Tools, Painting Tools, Text and
Path Tools nH˚ $uÛ≤>±\T>± ñ+{≤j·Tì #Ó|⁄ü Œø=Hêï+. Selection Tools, Painting
Tools ì >∑T]+∫ $es¡+>± H˚sT¡ Ãø=Hêï+. Çø£ Text and Path Tools $uÛ≤>∑+˝Àì n‹
eTTKýÓTqÆ Text Tool >∑T]+∫ ‘Ó\TdüTø=+<ë+.
Photoshop ˝À m+‘· #·øÿ£ {Ï &çCH ’… ‡é ì ‘·j÷· s¡T#˚dqæ |üŒ{Ïø° nH˚ø£ dü+<äsê“¤\˝À <ëìøÏ
‘·–q Text ì n+<äT˝À ñ+#·øb£ ˛‘˚ <ëìøÏ |ü]|üPs¡‘í «· + sê<äT. n+‘˚ø±ø£ Text øÏ s¡øs£ ø¡ ±\
Effects ì Çe«&É+ e÷eT÷\T Page Make-up n|æø π¢ wüH‡é ˝À kÕ<Û´ä + ø±<äT. Photoshop
˝À Text øÏ nH˚ø£ s¡ø±\ Effects Çe«&É+ kÕ<Û´ä + ø±e&ÉyT˚ ø±<äT... n<Ó+‘√ düT\uÛ+Ñ ≈£L&Ü.
Photoshop bÕ‘· es¡¸H‡é ‘√ |üì#˚dq æ yê]øÏ Photoshop ô|˝’ò Ÿ‡˝À Text ì m+≥sY
Horizontal Type Tool(T) #˚jT· &É+, Edit #˚jT· &É+ nH˚~ m+‘· $düT>∑T|ü⁄{Ï+ º #˚ n+X¯y÷Ó ‘Ó*dæ ñ+≥T+~. Photoshop
es¡¸Hé 6 qT+#˚ Ç~ m+‘√ düT\uÛ‘Ñ s· y¡ TÓ +Æ ~. Photoshop ˝À |üì#˚ùd≥|ü⁄&ÉT Work Area
ô|’H˚ Type #˚düTø√e&É+, Edit #˚düTø√e&É+ e+{Ï$ kÕ<Ûä´+ ø±e&É+‘√ á |üì m+‘√
düT\uÛeÑ TsTT+~. n+‘˚ø±ø£ á ø=‘·Ô es¡¸Hé qT+∫ f…ø‡˘ {Ÿ Vector bòÕsπ à{Ÿ˝À \_Û+#·&+É e\¢
ø±«*{° ≈£L&Ü yÓTs¡T>∑T|ü&+ç ~. (bÕ‘· es¡¸H‡é ˝À f…ø‡˘ {Ÿ Bitmap bòÕsπ à{Ÿ˝À ñ+&É&+É e\¢
Photoshop Çy˚TCŸ˝À ñ+#·ã&çq Text jÓTTø£ÿ Quality dü+<˚V‰ü düŒ<ä+>±H˚ ñ+&˚~).
Photoshop es¡¸Hé 7.0 ˝À Text ì Canvas ô|H ’ ˚ H˚sT¡ >± f…|Æ t #˚jT· >∑\>∑&yÉ T˚ ø±ø£
<ë<ë|ü⁄>± Editings n˙ï düT\uÛ+Ñ >± #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. n+fÒ bòÕ+{Ÿ ôdE ’ , düsº TT˝Ÿ e+{Ï$
e÷s¡Ã&É+, Leading, Tracking e+{Ï e˙ï düT\uÛ+Ñ >± #˚jT· e#·TÃ. ˇø£ÿ e÷≥˝À #ÓbÕŒ\+fÒ
ˇø£ÿ Tab Settings ‘·|Œæ ùdÔ PageMaker ˝À \_Û+#˚ kÕ<Ûës¡D kÂø£sê´\˙ï Ç+<äT˝À
ñHêïsTT. á kÂø£sê´\qT @ $<Û+ä >± ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·Tø√e#√Ã #·÷<ë›+.
TYPE TOOL :
Alignment
Text size
Font Text style Anti-aliasing Text Warped

Method color Text
Fig.1
Align Left : Ctrl+Shift + L

Adobe Photoshop 68
Tool Box ˝Àì Type Tool ô|’ Click #˚d,æ Tool ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ø√+&ç (˝Ò<ë Key
Board ô|’ T ì Press #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê ≈£L&Ü á ≥÷˝Ÿì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ). Type Tool
ì ôd˝…øº˘ #˚dTü ø=qï|ü⁄&ÉT Tool Options Bar Fig.1˝À #·÷|æq $<Û+ä >± e÷s¡T‘·T+~. Ç+<äT˝À
yÓTT≥ºyTÓ T<ä≥ ø£ìŒ+#˚ T ã≥Hé Reset Tool ã≥Hé nH˚ $wüjT· + eTqøÏ ‘Ó*dæ+<˚.
Fig.1
Horizontal & Vertical Type Tool :
Tool Box ˝Àì Type Toolô|q’ eTÚdt‘√ Click #˚jT· >±H˚ yÓTT<ä≥ ø£ì|æ+#˚ Text
Horizontal Type Tool qT >±ì ˝Òø£ Vertical Type Tool qT >±ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚jT· +&ç. Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT
eTÚdt ø£s‡¡ sY (l) Text Cursor >± e÷s¡T‘·T+~. á Cursor ì Image ô|’ eTqøÏ ø±e\dæq
#√≥ Click #˚ùdÔ ø£s¡‡sY Blink ne⁄‘·÷ ø£ìŒdüT+Ô ~. Horizontal Type Tool qT ôd˝…øº̆ #˚ùdÔ
nø£åsê\T n&É¶+>±qT, Vertical Type Tool qT ôd˝…ø˘º #˚ùdÔ nø£åsê\T ì\Te⁄>±qT f…Æ|ü⁄
#˚dTü ø√e#·TÃqT.
Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Text Tool Options Bar Fig.1 ˝À qT+∫ eTqøÏ ø±e\dæq Font, Style,
Size, Alignment \qT mqTïø√e#·TÃ. Ä Text øÏ ø±e\dæq ø£\sY‘√ bÕ≥T Text Effect
\qT ≈£L&Ü Çø£ÿ&ç qT+#˚ Çe«e#·TÃ. ‘Set the Text Color’ u≤ø˘‡ ô|’ øÏø¢ ˘ #˚d,æ ø±e\dæq
ø£\sYì mqTïø√e#·TÃ.
Text ì >±ì ˝Òø£ image ì >±ì select tool ‘√ Menu bar ˝Àì Edit option ˝Àì
Free transform (Ctrl + T) ì ôd˝…øº˘ #˚dq
æ #√ 8 Selection Points ‘√ ˇø£ Selection Box
edüT+Ô ~. á 8 Selection Points ˝À @ Point HÓq’ q÷ Move Tool ‘√ Text shape ì
e÷s¡Ãe#·TÃqT. ø±ì Image size ì ô|+#ê\Hêï ˝Òø£ ‘·–+Z #ê\Hêï Move Tool ‘√ Corner
point ì + Shift key ì press #˚dæ edit #˚j÷ · *.
Align Right : Ctrl+Shift + R
Adobe Photoshop 69
Horizontal Type Mask Tool & Vertical Type Mask Tool :
Tool Box ˝Àì Type Tool ô|q’ eTÚdt‘√ Click #˚jT· >±H˚ ø£ì|æ+#˚ Horizontal
Type Mask Tool qT ôd˝…øº̆ #˚jT· +&ç. Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT ˇø£ Image layer ô|’ eTÚdtqT Click
#˚jT· +&ç. n|ü⁄Œ&ÉT eTÚdt ø£s‡¡ sY (l) Text Cursor >± e÷] image area yÓTT‘·+Ô Red colour
>± e÷s¡T‘·T+~. Çø£ eTq+ Matter qT Type #˚dæ Move Tool qT Select #˚jT· >±H˚ Text
yÓTT‘·+Ô ∫qï ∫qï ^‘·\ s¡÷|ü+˝À flow ne⁄‘·÷ Text ôd\ø£Hå é ø£ì|ædTü +Ô ~.
Çø£ Menu Bar ˝Àì Edit option ˝À e⁄qï Copy (Ctrl +C) ì ôd\ø˘º #˚d,æ Ä
‘·sT¡ yê‘· Paste (Ctrl + V) ô|’ Click #˚jT· >±H˚ Blink ne⁄‘·÷ e⁄qï Text ôd\ø£Hå é Area
yÓTT‘·+Ô <ëì n&ÉT>∑Tq ñqï Image ‘√ ôd\ø˘º nsTT eTs√ Layer >± Create ne⁄‘·T+~.
Tip : Text Horizontal Type Tool ‘√ >±ì ˝Òø£ Vertical Type Tool ‘√ >±ì Text
type #˚dæ <ëìì Type Mask >± e÷sêÃ\+fÒ Text type Layer ô|’ Move Tool ‘√ Ctrl
Key ì Press #˚dæ Mouse Left Button Click #˚ùdÔ Ä Text Layer nH˚~ Type Mask >±
e÷s¡T‘·T+~. Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT MT≈£î q∫Ãq Image Layer ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ø=ì Ctrl+J ì Press #˚ùdÔ
Ä Text image layer ‘√ Fill nsTT eTs√ø£ Layer >± Create ne⁄‘·T+~.
‘Create Warped Text’ u≤ø˘‡ì øÏø ¢ ˘ #˚dæ n+<äT˝À \_Û+#˚ Style Ä|ü¸Hé <ë«sê
(Fig.2) $$<Ûä Readymade Shapes ì m+#·Tø√e#·TÃ. Ç+<äT˝À qT+∫ @<ÓH ’ ê Shape ì
(None $TqVü‰) m+#·Tø=qï|ü⁄&ÉT <ëì ÁøÏ+<ä Horizontal, Vertical nH˚ Ä|ü¸H‘ é √ u≤≥T
Bend, Horizontal Distorition, Vertical Distortion nH˚ Ä|ü¸H‡é ñ+{≤sTT. M{Ïì Ad-
just #˚dTü ø√e&É+ <ë«sê Text ì eTqøÏ ø±e\dæq Shape øÏ e÷s¡TÃø√e#·TÃ.
Center Text : Ctrl+Shift + C

Adobe Photoshop 70
Fig.2
¢ ˘ #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê Typinig #˚jT· e#·Ãì

Text Cursor ì eTqøÏ ø±e\dæq #√≥ ñ+∫ øÏø
ô|q’ #Ó|⁄ü Œø=Hêï+. á $<Û+ä >± Typing ÁbÕs¡+_Û+∫q|ü⁄&ÉT Type #˚dTü qÔ ï f…ø‡˘ {Ÿ Canvas
size ì <ë{Ïb˛sTTq|üŒ{ÏøÏ n<˚ ˝…H ’ ˝é À ø=qkÕ>∑T‘·T+~. eTs=ø£ line ÁbÕs¡+_Û+#ê\+fÒ
Enter ø° ì Áô|dt #˚jT· e\dæ+<˚. n˝≤ø±ø£ Mouse Cursor ì (Type Tool Select #˚dæ ñ
qï|ü⁄&ÉT) ˇø£ Á|ü<X˚ +¯ qT+∫ eTqøÏ ø±e\dæq+‘· y˚Ts¡≈î£ Drag #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê ˇø£ ôd\ø£Hå ìé
Create #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ (PageMaker ˝À Strings e÷~]>±). á $<Û+ ä >± Drag #˚dqæ |ü⁄&ÉT 8
Selection Points ‘√ ˇø£ Selection Box edüT+ Ô ~. Bìì Bounding Box n+{≤s¡T. á
Box ˝À Text Cursor _¢+ø˘ ne⁄‘·÷ ø£ìŒdüT+ Ô ~. Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Text ì Type #˚ùdÔ Ä Bounding
Box ˝ÀH˚ ˇø£ Paragraph >± @s¡Œ&ÉT‘·T+~. n+fÒ e÷eT÷\T Word Processors ˝À
e÷~]>± Text Wrap »]–, ˇø£ ˝…H’ é |üP]Ôø±>±H˚ ‘·sT¡ yê‘· ˝…H’ øé Ï e÷s¡T‘·÷+≥T+~. eTqøÏ
ø±e\dæq Area <ë≥≈£î+&Ü Text ì f…|Æ t #˚j÷· \qTø=qï|ü⁄&ÉT Ç~ ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~.
Change Kerning by 100/1000em : Ctrl+Alt+

Adobe Photoshop 71
eT∞¢ ˇø£kÕ] Tool Options Bar <ä>sZ∑ ≈¡ î£ yÓ[,¢ n+<äT˝Àì ∫e] Ä|ü¸Hé Palettes
ã≥Héì |ü]o*<ë›+. á ã≥Héì øÏø¢ ˘ #˚ùdÔ e#˚Ã &ÉjT· ˝≤>¥ u≤ø˘‡˝À Character, Paragraph
nH˚ Ä|ü¸H‡é ñ+{≤sTT. Ç+<äT˝À Character Ä|ü¸Hìé m+#·Tø=qï|ü⁄&ÉT (Fig.3) Ç+<äT˝À
qT+∫ Font, Style, Size, Leading, Kerning, Tracking, Vertical Scaling, Horizontal
Scaling, Baseline Shift, Color nH˚ Ä|ü¸H‡é \_ÛkÕÔsTT. á Ä|ü¸H‡é ì ñ|üj÷ Ó –+∫ ôd˝…øº˘
#˚dqæ Text jÓTTø£ÿ Font, Size, Styles ì e÷s¡Ã&ÉyT˚ ø±ø£ nø£så ê\ m‘·T,Ô yÓ&\É TŒ, nø£så ê\
eT<Û´ä U≤∞ e+{Ï yê{Ïì düT\uÛ+Ñ >± ôd{Ÿ #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ.
Çø£ Paragraph Ä|ü¸Hìé m+#·Tø=+fÒ (Fig.4) Left Align Text, Centre Text, Right
Align Text Ä|ü¸H‡é ‘√ u≤≥T ˇø£ Paragraph ˝Àì Text ì Justify #˚dq æ |ü⁄&ÉT ∫e]˝…H’ é @
$<ÛäyÓTÆq Alignment ì ø£*– ñ+&Ü˝À dü÷∫+#˚ ã≥yéT‡ Justify Last Left, Justify Last
Centred, Justify Last Right, Justify All nH˚ 4 ã≥Hé‡ ñ+{≤sTT. yê{ÏøÏ ÁøÏ+<ä para-
graph øÏ Spacings Çe«&ÜìøÏ Indent Left Margin, Indent Right Margin, Indent First
Line, Add Space before paragraph, Add Space After Paragraph Ä|ü¸H‡é ñ+{≤sTT.
M{Ï düV‰ü j·T+‘√ Paragraph øÏ m&ÉeT, ≈£î&ç yÓ|’ ⁄ü \, ô|q’ , ÁøÏ+<ä m+‘· U≤∞ ñ+&Ü\H˚
$wüj÷· ìï, Paragraph ˝À yÓTT<ä{Ï ˝…H’ é Indent ˙ dü÷∫+#·e#·TÃ. Çø£ ∫e]˝À ñqï
Hyphenate u≤ø˘‡ì Check #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê Text øÏ Auto Hyphenation Çe«e#·TÃ.
Fig.3 Fig4
Text Layer Tool ì mqTïø=ì Text m+≥sY #˚jT· &É+ ÁbÕs¡+_Û+∫q|ü⁄&ÉT Ä{Ày˚T{Ïø>
˘±
ˇø£ ø=‘·Ô Layer @sêŒf…Æ Type #˚ùd Text n+‘ê Ä Layer ˝À ñ+≥T+~. eTs=ø£#√≥ Click
#˚dæ eT∞¢ Typing ÁbÕs¡+_ÛùdÔ eTs=ø£ Layer Create ne⁄‘·T+~. á $<Û+ä >± Text yπ̊s«s¡T
Layers ˝À ñ+&É&+ É e\¢ Editing m+‘√ düT\uÛeÑ Te⁄‘·T+~. nsTT‘˚ Type Mask Tool ì
mqTïø=ì f…ø‡˘ {Ÿì f…|Æ t #˚jT· &É+ ÁbÕs¡+_ÛùdÔ n~ n|ü⁄Œ&ÉT ôd˝…øº̆ #˚jT· ã&ç ñqï Layer ô|’
Change Kerning by 20/1000em : Alt+

Adobe Photoshop 72
edüT+Ô ~. nedüsy¡ TÓ ‘Æ ˚ Çø£ÿ&É ø=‘·Ô Layer ì eTqy˚T Create #˚dTü ø√e\dæ ñ+≥T+~. á
s¬ +&ÉT ≥÷˝Ÿ‡ eT<Û´ä ñqï ‘˚&Ü\qT ≈£L&Ü >∑eTì+#ê*. Text Layer Tool ‘√ f…|Æ t #˚dqæ |ü⁄&ÉT
Text e÷eT÷\T>± eTq+ mqTïø=qï Font, Size \ Á|üø±s¡+ kÕ<Ûës¡D f…ø‡˘ {Ÿ>±H˚ Type
ne⁄‘·T+~. Bìì eTq+ m|ü⁄Œ&ÓH’ ê, @ $<Û+ä >± nsTTHê Edit #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. n<˚ Type
Mask Tool ì ñ|üj÷ Ó –+∫ f…|Æ t #˚ùdÔ eTq+ Type #˚dTü qÔ ï f…ø‡˘ {Ÿ eTq+ mqTïø=qï Font,
Size yÓTT<ä˝q
’… yê{Ï Á|üø±s¡+ ˇø£ Selection >± e÷Á‘·yT˚ edüT+Ô ~. Ä Selection Ä<Ûës¡+>±
eTq+ <ëìøÏ ø±e\dæq s¡+>∑T\qT Fill #˚jT· &ÉyT˚ ø±ø£ ø±e\dæq Effects ì Çe«>∑\+,
Transform #˚jT· >∑\+. (n+fÒ ôdE ’ e÷s¡Ã&É+, Shape e÷s¡Ã&É+ e+{Ï$). n+‘˚>±˙ Ä
f…ø‡˘ {Ÿì Edit #˚jT· &É+ kÕ<Û´ä +ø±<äT.
Type Tool ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£îqï|ü⁄&ÉT ø£ìŒ+#˚ Tool Options Bar (Fig.1) ˝À Text
Layer Tool, Type Mask Tools Á|üøÿ£ q eTs=ø£ s ¬ +&ÉT ã≥Hé‡ì >∑eTì+#·e#·TÃ. eTq+
Type #˚dTü qÔ ï Text @ $<Û+ä >± Type ø±yê˝À Ç$ ìπs•› kÕÔsTT. M{Ï˝À yÓTT<ä{Ï ã≥Hé
(Horizontally Orient Text) ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ø=ì Type #˚ùdÔ Text e÷eT÷\T>± (Horizontal
>±) f…|Æ t #˚jT· ã&ÉT‘·T+~. s¬ +&Ée ã≥Hé (Vertically Orient Text) ì mqTïø=+fÒ Text
ì\Te⁄>± ô|’ qT+∫ ÁøÏ+<äøÏ Type #˚jT· ã&ÉT‘·T+~.
Tool Option Bar ˝À Point Size
ì dü÷∫+#˚ Box Á|üø£ÿq eTs=ø£ Box ì
>∑eTì+#·+&ç. Ç~ Anti-Aliasing Ä|ü¸H‡é ì n+~düT+Ô ~. Ç+<äT˝À Crisp, Strong, Smooth
nH˚ Ä|ü¸H‡é ñ+{≤sTT. nø£så ê\ jÓTTø£ÿ n+#·T\T m+‘· Smooth/Sharp >± ñ+&Ü\H˚
n+XÊìï M{Ï <ë«sê ìsêΔ]+#·e#·TÃ.
Character, Paragraphs Palettes ˝À ≈£î&çy|’Ó ⁄ü ô|’ uÛ≤>∑+˝À ñ+&˚ >∑Ts¡TÔ ô|’
Click #˚ùdÔ nH˚ø£ Ç‘·s¡ Ä|ü¸H‡é ‘√ eTs=ø£ Popùp yÓTq÷ edüT+ Ô ~. Character øÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫
Ç+ø± nH˚ø£ Ä|ü¸H‡é Çø£ÿ&É \_ÛkÕÔsTT. kÕ<Ûës¡D Word Processors ˝À \_Û+#˚ All Caps,
Small Caps, Super Script, Sub Script e+{Ï nH˚ø£ n+XÊ\qT Çø£ÿ&ç qT+∫ bı+<äe#·TÃ.
n˝≤π> Paragraph øÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫ Justification, Hyphenation e+{Ï n+XÊ\qT bı+<äe#·TÃ.
Text ì f…Æ|t #˚düTÔqï|ü⁄&ÉT Tool Options Bar ˝À ø=ìï ã≥Hé‡ ø£ìŒ+#·e⁄. f…|Æ +æ >¥
|üP]Ô#d˚ æ Tool Options Bar ˝À ∫es¡q ñqï ô|’ øÏ¢ø˘ #˚ùdÔ (Bìì Commit ã≥Hé
n+{≤s¡T) ‹]– nìï Tools j·T<Ûë $~Û>± ø£ìŒkÕÔsTT. n+‘·es¡≈L£ f…|Æ t #˚dqæ Text
nø£ÿsπ <¢ qä Tø=+fÒ x ã≥Hé (Cancel) ô|’ Click #˚dHæ ê dü]b˛‘·T+~.
Decrease / Increase Baseline by 10pt : Ctrl+Alt+Shift+

Adobe Photoshop 73
#·÷kÕs¡T>±... Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Photoshop ˝À Text ‘√ Work #˚jT· &É+ m+‘· düT\uÛyÑ ÷Ó ...?
MTs¡T á n+XÊìï u≤>± ÁbÕø°dº t #˚jT· +&ç. Text øÏ Çe«>∑\ $$<Ûä Effects >∑T]+∫ ‘·sT¡ yê‘·
Tips
Text Tool ‘√ f…|
Æ +æ >¥ ÁbÕs¡+_Û+#˚≥|ü⁄&ÉT @s¡Œ&˚ Layer Ä Layer ˝Àì yÓTT<ä{Ï nø£så ê\H˚
ù|s¡T>± rdüTø=+≥T+~. Ç+^¢wt Matter ì f…|Æ t #˚ùd≥|ü⁄&ÉT Ä ù|s¡q¢ T n˝≤π> ñ+∫‘˚
eT+∫~. Bìe\¢ Äj·÷ Layers ì Edit #˚jT· e\dæ e∫Ãq|ü⁄&ÉT yê{Ïì düT\uÛ+Ñ >±
>∑T]Ô+#·e#·TÃ. ‘Ó\T>∑T ˝Ò<ë Væ≤+B f…ø‡˘ {Ÿì f…|Æ t #˚ùd≥|ü⁄&ÉT Layer Names >± Junk
Characters ekÕÔsTT. Ä ù|s¡Tì e÷sêÃ\+fÒ Alt Key ì Press #˚dæ |ü≥Tº≈î£ ì Layer
Palette ˝À Ä Layer ù|s¡Tô|’ Double Click #˚ùdÔ e#˚Ã &ÉjT· ˝≤>¥ u≤ø˘‡˝À Ä Layer øÏ
@<ÓH’ ê ù|s¡T Çe«e#·TÃ, Ä Layer Á|ü‘´˚ ø£+>± ø£qã&Ü\+fÒ <ëìøÏ Çø£ÿ&É qT+∫ ˇø£
Á|ü‘´˚ ø£yTÓ qÆ s¡+>∑Tì ≈£L&Ü mqTïø√e#·TÃ.
Edit #˚jT· e\dæq Text ô|’ Text Cursor ì ñ+∫ Drag #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê (kÕ<Ûës¡D
Word Processors ˝À e÷~] >±H˚) ø±e\dæq Text ì Select #˚dTü ø=ì ø±e\dæq
e÷s¡TŒ\T #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. n˝≤ ø±ø£ ˇø£ Layer ˝Àì yÓTT‘·+Ô Text n+‘·{øÏ ° ˇπø $<Ûyä TÓ qÆ
e÷s¡TŒ #˚j÷· \+fÒ e÷Á‘·+ Layers Palette ˝Àì Ä Layer ì Select #˚dTü ø=ì, Ä
f…ø‡˘ {Ÿ jÓTTø£ÿ Font e÷s¡Ã&É+ e+{Ï Editings n˙ï #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ.
Decrease / Increase Baseline by 2pt : Alt+Shift+

Adobe Photoshop 74
RECTANGLE TOOL : Rectangle Toolô|’ Mouse ã≥Héì Click #˚dæ

|ü≥Tºø=+fÒ <ëìøÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫q Pop-out yÓTq÷ ãj·T{ÏøÏ
e∫Ã, $T–*q Tools ø£ì|ækÕÔsTT. n$ Rectangle Tool,
Rounded Rectangle Tool, Ellipse Tool, Polygon Tool,
Line Tool eT]j·TT Custom Shape Tool.
Rectangle Tool :
Key Board qT+&ç U nø£så êìï Áô|dt #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê á
≥÷˝ŸqT ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. Bì˝À ÁøÏ+~ |ü≥+˝À #·÷|æq≥T¢>± Rectangle, Line, Cus-
tom Shape Tools M≥ìï+{Ï˙ ø£*|æ Vector Drawing Tools n+{≤s¡T. s¡øs £ ø¡ ±\ |üø\å£ T,
u≤D+ >∑Ts¡T\Ô T, »+‘·Te⁄\T, u…\÷Hé‡ e+{Ï dæ+ã˝Ÿ‡qT Bì˝À bı+<äT|ü]#ês¡T. Rect-
Rectangle Tool(U) angle, Polygone e+{Ï Shape \qT Image ô|’ bı+<äT|üs∫ ¡ q|ü⁄Œ&ÉT &ûbÕò ˝Ÿ>º ± Fore-
ground color ‘√ ì+|üã&ÉT‘·T+~.
Options Bar :
ô|’ Option Bar ˝À ô|’ Tools jÓTTø£ÿ Ä|ü¸H‡é n˙ï es¡Tdü>± ø£ì|ædTü +Ô {≤sTT. yê{Ïì
ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dqæ |ü⁄Œ&ÉT <ëì Options ≈£L&É ø£ì|ædTü +Ô {≤sTT. M{Ïì Tool Bar qT+&ÓH’ ê ôd˝…øº̆
#˚jT· e#·TÃ ˝Ò<ë Option Bar ˝À qT+#ÓH’ ê ôd˝…øº̆ #˚jT· e#·TÃ. Shape Layer qT ôd˝…øº̆
#˚dTü ≈£îì @<ÓH’ ê Object qT Draw #˚ùdÔ n~ Vector >± edüT+Ô ~. Bìï Rasterize
#˚dTü ø√yê\+fÒ Layer Palet ˝Àì Ä Layer ô|’ Mouse Right Button Click #˚dæ Rasterize
n+fÒ n~ Image >± e÷]b˛‘·T+~. Ä ‘·sT¡ yê‘· Paths. á Option select nsTTq|ü⁄Œ&ÉT
@<ÓH’ ê Object qT Draw #˚ùdÔ Path e÷Á‘·yT˚ Create ne⁄‘T· +~. BìøÏ Selection sêyê\+fÒ
Delete Selection : Backspace

Adobe Photoshop 75
‘Ctrl + Enter Key ì press #˚ùdÔ Selection edüT+Ô ~. n|ü⁄Œ&ÉT e÷Á‘·yT˚ <ëìì Fill
#˚jT· &ÜìøÏ M\e⁄‘·T+~. <ëì ‘·sy¡ ê‘· Fill Pixel. Bì Select #˚dTü ≈£î+fÒ Foreground
Colour @~ e⁄+fÒ Ä Colour ‘√ eTq+ Draw #˚dq æ Object fill ne⁄‘·T+~.
Polygon Tool :
á Tool qT ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£î+fÒ |üøÿ£ q Sides nH˚ Option creat ne⁄‘·T+~. á
Tool ‘√ eTq+ Draw #˚ùd Object mìï Sides ø£*–e⁄+&Ü˝À Ä Value qT Çø£ÿ&É Çe«e#·TÃ.
Line Tool :
á Tool qT ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£î+fÒ ` Option Bar ˝À Shape nH˚ Option create
ne⁄‘·T+~. Bì˝À ˝…H’ é eT+<ä+ m+‘· e⁄+&Ü\H˚<ëìï &çCH’… é #˚jT· e#·TÃ. n+‘˚ø±≈£î+&Ü
á Option Bar ˝Àì Geometry option ˝Àì Arrowhead ˝À Lines qT Arrows >±
Create #˚jT· e#·TÃqT.
Custom Shape Tool :

á Tool qT ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£î+fÒ ` Option Bar ˝À Shape nH˚ Option create
ne⁄‘·T+~. Bìï ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£î+fÒ s¡øs£ ø¡ ±\ Icons ø£*–e⁄qï ˇø£ Drapdown pallet
Ád”ÿHéô|’ Á|ü‘´· ø£eå Te⁄‘·T+~. Bì qT+∫ nedüsêìï ã{Ïº @<ÓH’ ê m+|æøÏ #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. nsTT‘˚
Ä|ü¸Hué ≤sY˝Àì ªShape Layers, Paths, Fill Pixelsμ ≈£î ô|q’ ñ<ëVü≤]+∫q Ä|ü¸H‡é M{ÏøÏ
≈£L&Ü n|üj ¢ TY ne⁄‘êsTT. á bÕ´˝…{Ÿ˝À sö+&é #˚jT· ã&çq Icon e<ä› øÏ¢ø˘ #˚ùdÔ e#˚Ã
Deselect (Drop) : Ctrl + D

Adobe Photoshop 76
yÓTq÷˝À á ùw|üs‡Y ≈£î dü+ã+~Û+∫q s¡øs£ ø¡ ±\ Ä|ü¸H‡é ñHêïsTT. á ùw|t‡ f…ø‡º̆ s¡÷|ü+˝À
ø£ì|æ+#ê\+fÒ Bì˝Àì f…ø˘º‡ z˙¢ ôd˝…ø˘º #˚düTø√yê*. ∫qï>±, ô|<ä›>± ø£ì|æ+#·&ÜìøÏ
nedüsy¡ TÓ qÆ Ä|ü¸H‡é ñHêïsTT. eTTK´+>± ø=‘·Ô ùw|t‡ ˝À&é ùw|t‡ <ë«sê M{ÏøÏ j·÷&é #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ.
á ùw|t‡ nìï+{Ï˙ ∫e]˝À ñqï øπ ≥–Ødt>± $uÛõÑ +#ês¡T. ne˙ï ˇø£kÕ] |üØøÏ+å ∫
#·÷düTø√e#·TÃ.
Style Option :
Option Bar˝Àì ‘·sT¡ yê‹ Option - Style. Bìï ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£î+fÒ &ûbÕò ˝Ÿ>º ± ñqï
ø=ìï düsº TT˝Ÿ‡ ñqï bÕ´˝…{Ÿ ø£ì|ædTü +Ô ~. Bì˝À düsº TT˝Ÿ‡qT ùw|t ◊ø±Hé‡≈£î n|üj
¢ TY #˚jT· e#·TÃ.
n<˚ $<Û+ä >± <ëì |üøÿ£ H˚ ñqï ø£\sY n|ü¸Hqé T ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£î+fÒ ø±yê*‡q ø£\sYqT ≈£L&Ü
n|üj
¢ TY #˚jT· e#·TÃ.
Feather Selection : Ctrl + Alt + D

Adobe Photoshop 77
PEN TOOL :
Key Board qT+&ç P nø£s
å êìï Press #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê
á Tool ì Select #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃqT. Tool ô|’ Mouse jÓTTø£ÿ
Left Button ì H=øÏ ÿ |ü ≥ Tº ≈ £ î +fÒ 5 s¡ ø ±\ Tools
ø£ì|ækÕÔsTT. n$ Pen Tool, Freeform Pen Tool, Add
Anchor Point Tool, Delete Anchor Point Tool eT]j·TT
Convert Point Tool. á Pen Tool qT select #˚dTü ≈£î+fÒ ` Option Bar Fig.1˝À
Automatic >± $$<Ûä s¡ø±\ Tools eT]j·TT Ä|ü¸H‡é open ne⁄‘êsTT. Freeform Pen
Tool ôd˝…øº̆ nsTT‘˚ Magnetic Tool Option ÁøÏjT˚ {Ÿ ne⁄‘·T+~ (Bì $esê\T Pen Tool
‘√ #·÷&Ée#·TÃ).
Pen Tool (P)
Fig.1
eTq+ ˇø£ Background ‘√ ø£*dæ e⁄qï Image qT Select #˚j÷· \+fÒ kÕ<Ûës¡D+>±
Marquee Tool, Lasso Tool eT]j·TT Magic Wand Tools qT ñ|üj÷ Ó –kÕÔ+. ø±ì
Image ì Perfect >± ôd˝…øº˘ #˚j÷ · \+fÒ Pen Tool ‘√ Ä Image #·T≥÷º Path ì Create
#˚j÷· *. Path qT Create #˚j÷· \+fÒ Image Edge MT<ä eTÚdt ˝…|ºtò ã≥Héì H=øÏÿ eTÚdtì
»s¡|&ü +É e\q ˇø£ Node @s¡Œ&ç <ëìøÏ Çs¡TyÓ|’ ⁄ü \ s¬ +&ÉT Handles @s¡Œ&É‘êsTT. Ä Node
MT<ä Alt Key Press #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê Ä s¬ +&ÉT Handles ˝À ˇø£{Ï Delete nsTT Path
Create #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ nqT≈£L\+>± ñ+≥T+~.
Node correct >± Image n+#·Tq ˝Òøb £ ˛sTTq#√ Ä Node ì Á|üøÿ£ ≈£î »s¡bÕ\+fÒ
Ctrl Key ì press #˚dæ eTÚdt‘√ »s¡T|ü⁄ø√e#·TÃ.
Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Path |üP]Ô ø±yê\+fÒ yÓTT<ä{Ï Node ì ∫e] Node ‘√ nqTdü+<Ûëq+

#˚dqæ |ü⁄Œ&˚ Path |üP]Ô nsTTq≥T¢. ø±ì Path |üP]Ôø±ø£b˛‘˚ Selection sê<äT. Path ì
|üP]Ô>± Create #˚dqæ ‘·sê«‘· Pen Tool ‘√ Path MT<ä Click #˚dqæ #√ ˇø£ Dialog Box
zô|Hé ne⁄‘·T+~. n+<äT˝À ‘Make Selection...” ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê eTs√ø£ Dialog
Box zô|Hé ne⁄‘·T+~. n+<äT˝À Feather Radius e<ä› ø=+‘· Value ì Ç∫Ã O.K #˚ùdÔ Ä
Path Selection >± e÷s¡T‘·T+~.
Invert Selection : Ctrl + Shift + I

Adobe Photoshop 78
Freeform Pen Tool :

ø°uÀsY¶ qT+&ç Shift+P \qT Áô|dt #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê á ≥÷˝ŸqT ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ.
@<ÓH’ ê ˇø£ Çy˚TCŸqT ôd˝…øº˘ #˚dTü ≈£îH˚≥|ü⁄Œ&ÉT ˝Ò<ë @<˚ì Çy˚TCŸì Á&Ü #˚ùd≥|ü⁄Œ&ÉT ô|Hé≥÷˝Ÿ‘√
ÄsTT‘˚ ˇø£ bÕsTT+{Ÿ qT+&ç eTs√ bÕsTT+{Ÿ≈î£ Ádüsº TT{Ÿ ˝…H’ ‡é ekÕÔsTT. nedüsêìï ã{Ïº Alt
keyì |ü≥Tºø=ì ø±yê*‡q $<Û+ ä >± curves ‹|ü⁄Œø√e#·TÃ. ø±˙ á ≥÷˝Ÿ‘√ @ $<Û+ä >±
ø±yê\+fÒ Ä $<Û+ä >± e+|ü⁄\T ‹|ü⁄Œø=H˚ neø±X¯+ ñ+~. n+‘˚ø±≈£î+&Ü Alt keyì
|ü≥Tºø=ì Ádüsº TT{Ÿ ˝…H’ ‡é ≈£L&Ü ^düTø√e#·TÃ.
Options Bar :
Bì˝À ô|Hé≥÷˝Ÿ Ä|ü¸H‡é u≤sY˝À ø£+fÒ n<äq+>± Curve fit, Magnetic ¬s+&ÉT
Ä|ü¸H‡é ñ+{≤sTT. Curve fit Ä|ü¸H˝é À 0.5 |æø¬ ‡˝Ÿ‡ qT+&ç 10 |æø¬ ‡˝Ÿ‡ es¡≈î£ yê\÷´dtqT
Çy=«#·TÃ. eTq+ Ç∫Ãq yê\÷´dtì ã{Ïº á ≥÷˝Ÿ jÓTTø£ÿ curves Ä<Ûës¡|&ü ç ñ+{≤sTT.
‘·sê«‘· Magnetic Ä|ü¸H.é Bì Ä|ü¸Hé u≤ø˘‡˝À {Ïøq˘ T ‘=\–ùdÔ á Ä|ü¸Hé &çCãÒ T˝Ÿ ne⁄‘·T+~.
á Ä|ü¸Hôé |’ øÏø¢ ˘ #˚dqæ |ü⁄Œ&ÉT e÷´>∑ï{Ïø˘ Ä|ü¸H‡é Á&Ü|t &ÍHé yÓTq÷ edüT+Ô ~. <ëì˝Àì
Width ˝À 1 qT+&ç 256 |æø ¬ ‡˝Ÿ‡ es¡≈î£ yê\÷´dt Çy=«#·TÃ. Ç~ Çy˚TCŸ n+#·T qT+&ç
Move Duplicate of Selection 10px : Ctrl + Alt + Shift +, , ,

Adobe Photoshop 79
ôd˝…øHå£ é @]j·÷ m+‘· ñ+&Ü\H˚~ ìs¡sí TTdüT+Ô ~. ‘·sT¡ yê‘· ø±+Á{≤dt,º 1 qT+&ç 100%
es¡≈î£ Bì yê\÷´dt Çy=#·TÃ. ∫es¡~ Á|òøπ” «˙‡. Bì Ä|ü¸H˝é À 5 qT+&ç 40 es¡≈î£
yê\÷´dtqT Çy=«#·TÃ. bÕ‘YqT ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£îH˚ düeTj·T+˝À Çø£ÿ&É Ç∫Ãq yê\÷´dt ã{Ïº
bÕsTT+{Ÿ ÁøÏjT˚ {Ÿ ne⁄‘êsTT.
Add Anchor Points Tool :
@<ÓH’ ê Çy˚TCŸ˝Àì ø=+‘· uÛ≤>±ìï ô|Hé≥÷˝Ÿ‘√ ôd˝…øº˘ #˚dqæ |ü⁄Œ&ÉT, Ä bÕ‘YøÏ n<äq+>±
eT]ø=ìï bÕsTT+≥¢qT #˚sÃ¡ &ÜìøÏ á ≥÷˝Ÿ ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~.
Delete Anchor Points Tool :
bÕ‘Yì ôd˝…øº˘ #˚dTü ≈£îH˚ düeTj·T+˝À @<ÓH’ ê bıs¡u≤≥T »]–‘˚ Ä bÕ‘Y jÓTTø£ÿ u…{Ÿ˝H’… øé Ï
Çã“+~ ø£\>∑≈î£ +&Ü Ä bÕ‘Y˝Àì nqedüsy¡ TÓ qÆ bÕsTT+≥¢qT ‘=\–+#˚+<äT≈£î á ≥÷˝Ÿ
ñ|üjÓ÷>∑|ü&ÉT‘·T+~.
Convert Point Tool :
bÕ‘Y\qT &çô|H’ò é #˚ùd Áø£eT+˝À Ä bÕ‘Y˝Àì ø=ìï bÕsTT+{Ÿ‡ |ü+|ü⁄\T>±qT, ø=ìï
ÄsYÿ\T>±qT ñ+{≤sTT. á ≥÷˝Ÿ <ë«sê ˇø£ s¡÷|ü+˝À ñqï bÕsTT+{Ÿ‡ì eTs√ s¡÷|ü+˝ÀøÏ
e÷s¡TÃø√e&ÜìøÏ á ≥÷˝Ÿ ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~.
Move Duplicate of Selection 1px : Ctrl + Alt +, , ,

Adobe Photoshop 80
CLONE STAMP TOOL (Rubber Stamp Tool) :
Ç~ #ê˝≤ $•wüyº TÓ qÆ ≥÷˝Ÿ, n&√uŸ bòı{ÀcÕ|tøπ ôV≤’ ˝…{Ÿ á ≥÷˝Ÿ. eTq dæ˙ ‘ês¡
ø±»˝Ÿ bòı{ÀqT rdüT≈£î+<ë+. Ä bòı{À ñqï ˝ÒjT· sY˝ÀøÏ yÓ[fl á Clone Stamp Tool
ôd\øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£îì á ≥÷˝Ÿ‘√ (Key Board ˝À Alt Key ì Áô|dt #˚dæ ñ+∫) eTÚdt‘√ Ä
Clone Stamp Tool(S) bÕdtb˛s¡Tº bòı{À (‘·\ô|’ dü]|ü&ÉTq+‘·>± á ≥÷˝Ÿ˝ÀH˚ ñ+&ç $+&√dt˝Àì c˛ Áãôwdt
bÕ´˝…{Ÿ˝ÀøÏ yÓ[fl ø±e\dæq+‘· Áãwt ôdE’ rdüT≈£îì) ô|’ Áô|dt #˚ùdÔ n|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Ä Áãwt @]j·÷
ñqï+‘· es¡≈î£ á ≥÷˝Ÿ ø±|” #˚dTü ≈£î+≥T+~. Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Alt Key ì $&ç∫ô|{Ïº Ç+ø√ Layer
˝À >±ì ˝Ò<ë Ç<˚ Layer ˝À >±˙ eTq+ eTÚdt‘√ Document ô|’ Grag #˚d÷ü Ô b˛‘˚ Ä bòı{À
kÕº+|æ+>¥ ne⁄‘·T+~. Ç˝≤ mìï kÕs¡T¢ ø±yê\+fÒ nìï kÕs¡T¢ #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃqT. dæ+|ü⁄˝Ÿ>±
#ÓbÕŒ\+fÒ Alt Key ì Áô|dt #˚dæ ñ+∫ Image MT<ä Áô|dt #˚ùdÔ Image ø±|” ne⁄‘·T+~. ø±|”
nsTTq Image qT eTq≈£î mø£ÿ&É ø±yê\+fÒ nø£ÿ&É eTÚdt‘√ Á&Ü>¥ #˚ùdÔ Ä Çy˚TCŸ ù|dtº
ne⁄‘·T+~.
Cloning Tool ‘√ eTs√ n<äT“¤‘+

· ≈£L&É #˚jT· e#·TÃ. bÕ‘· bòı{À\˝À ^‘·\T, eT#·Ã\T
eT]j·TT bÕ&ÉsTTq yê{Ïì dü]ø=‘·>Ô ± #˚j÷· \+fÒ á Cloning Tool ‘√ #ê\ #·øÿ£ >± ˇ]»q˝Ÿ
bòı{À˝≤>± #˚jT· e#·TÃ. eTT+<äT>± Cloning Tool qT ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£îì eT#·Ã Á|üøÿ£ q Alt Key
+ Mouse Left Button Áô|dt #˚d,æ ‘·sT¡ yê‘· Alt Key e~*y˚dæ eT#·Ã MT<ä eTÚdt left
Button qT Click #˚dq æ #√ Ä eT#·Ã b˛e⁄qT.
Move Selection (While Creating) : Space

Adobe Photoshop 81
Pattern Stamp Tool(S)
Photoshop ˝À n‹ düs<
¡ ë>± ñ+&˚, ñ|üj÷Ó >∑øs£ y¡ TÓ qÆ Clone Stamp Tool >∑T]+∫
Ç|üŒ{Ï es¡≈î£ ‘Ó\TdüTø=Hêï+. á ≥÷˝Ÿ ˝Àì eTs=ø£ uÛ≤>∑yTÓ qÆ Pattern Stamp Tool
>∑T]+∫ Ç|ü⁄&ÉT ‘Ó\TdüTø=+<ë+.
PATTERN STAMP TOOL :
Ç~ ≈£L&Ü Clone Stamp Tool e÷~]>±H˚ |üì#˚dTü +Ô ~. nsTT‘˚ Ç~ Çy˚TCŸ˝Àì
ˇø£ uÛ≤>±ìï ø±≈£î+&Ü, ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ø=qï Pattern ì Layout ˝À mø£ÿ&É, mìïkÕs¡s¢ TTHê
Stamp #˚dTü +Ô ~. Bì‘√ Alt Key ì ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·e\dæq nedüs+¡ ˝Ò<Tä . Mouse ã≥Héì
H=øÏÿ ñ+∫, ø±e\dæq #√≥ Rub #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê mqTïø=qï Pattern ì düT\uÛ+Ñ >± Stamp
#˚jT· e#·TÃ.
Pattern :
á ≥÷˝ŸøÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫q Tool Options Bar (Fig.1) ì ˇø£kÕ] |ü]o*+#·+&ç.

Clone Stamp Tool øÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫q Options Bar øÏ n<äq+>± Pattern nH˚ ˇø£ Option
Ç+<äT˝À ñ+~. Bì Á|üøÿ£ q ñqï Arrow ( ) ã≥Héô|’ øÏø¢ ˘ #˚ùdÔ ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·Tø√e&ÜìøÏ
dæ<+Δä >± ñqï Patterns ø£ìŒkÕÔsTT (Fig.2). M{Ï qT+∫ eTqøÏ ø±e\dæq Pattern ì
mqTïø=ì, ø±e\dæq ˝Ò<ë ôd˝…øº˘ #˚dqæ Á|ü<X˚ +¯ ˝À Stamp #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ.
Fig.1
Move Selection 10px : Ctrl + Shift +, , ,

Adobe Photoshop 82
Fig.2
Patterns Box øÏ ≈£î&çyÓ’|ü⁄ ô|’ Corner ˝À ñqï Arrow () ã≥Héô|’ Click #˚ùdÔ
Patterns Box øÏ #Ó+~q $$<Ûä Options ø£ìŒkÕÔsTT (Fig.3). Ç+<äT˝À yÓTT≥ºyTÓ T<ä{Ï Ä|ü¸Hé
‘New Pattern’ ô|’ Click #˚ùdÔ n|üŒ{Ïø π Open #˚dæ ñqï Çy˚Tõ ø=‘·Ô Pattern >± Pattern
Box ˝À #˚sT¡ ‘·T+~. n|ü⁄Œ&ÉT <ëìì ≈£L&Ü Patterns Palette ˝Àì Patterns e÷~]>±H˚
ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·Tø√e#·TÃ. ‘Reset Patterns’ ô|’ Click #˚ùdÔ Á|üdTü ‘Ô +· ñqï Patterns n˙ïb˛sTT
Photoshop ˝À Default >± ñ+&˚ Patterns Load #˚jT· ã&É‘êsTT. ‘Load Patterns’
Ä|ü¸Hìé Click #˚ùdÔ bòı{ÀcÕ|t˝À n<äq+>± \_Û+#˚ Patterns ì Load #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. á
Patterns bòı{ÀcÕ|t˝Àì Presets Folder ˝Àì Patterns Folder ˝À .PAT bø˘‡f…q¸H‘ é √
ñ+{≤sTT. Bì˝À qT+∫ eTqøÏ ø±e\dæq Patterns ‘Set’ ì ôd˝…øº˘ #˚dTü ø=ì, Load
#˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. Bì ‘·sT¡ yê‹ Ä|ü¸Hé ‘Save Patterns’ ì mqTïø=+fÒ eTq+ Load #˚dæ ñ
+∫q, ‘·j÷· s¡T#˚dqæ Patterns nìï{Ï˙ ø£*|æ ˇø£ ôd{Ÿ>± ùdyé #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. ‘Replace
Patterns’ ì mqTïø=+fÒ eTT+<äT ñqï Pattern Set ‘=\–+#·ã&ç, ø=‘·> Ô ± mqTïø=qï
Pattern Set ˝À&é #˚jT· ã&ÉT‘·T+~.
Çø£ M{Ï ‘·sT¡ yê‘· ñqï Rename, Pattern, Delete Pattern Ä|ü¸H‡é ‘√ eTq+
ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ø=qï Pattern jÓTTø£ÿ ù|s¡T e÷s¡Ã&É+ ˝Ò<ë <ëìì ‘=\–+#·&+É #˚jT· e#·TÃ. Çø£
‘·sT¡ yê‘· ñqï Text Only... yÓTT<ä˝q’… Ä|ü¸H‡é >∑T]+∫ >∑‘+· ˝À ‘Ó\TdüTø=qï<˚. Ç$ Pat-
terns Pallete ˝À Patterns ø£ìŒ+#˚ rs¡Tì ìsêΔ]kÕÔsTT. M{Ï ‘·sT¡ yê‘· bòı{ÀcÕ|t˝À
dæ<+Δä >± ñqï patterns Sets jÓTTø£ÿ ù|s¡T¢ ø£ìŒdüT+Ô {≤sTT (.PAT mø˘‡f…q¸H‘é √). H˚sT¡ >±
Move Selection 1px : Ctrl +, , ,

Adobe Photoshop 83
Çø£ÿ&ç qT+#˚ ø±e\dæq File ì Load #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. M{Ï˝À @<Óq’ File ì ôd˝…øº˘ #˚dTü ø=qï|ü⁄Œ&ÉT
Ä File ˝Àì Patterns ‘√ bÕ‘· Patterns ì Replace #˚j÷· ˝≤ ˝Òø£ M{Ïì bÕ‘· Pattern
øÏ Add #˚j÷· ˝≤ nì Á|ü•ïdü÷Ô ˇø£ &ÉjT· ˝≤>¥ u≤ø˘‡ edüT+Ô ~. nedüsêìï ã{Ïº O.K. ˝Òø£
Append \qT mqTïø√e#·TÃ.
Fig.3
New Pattern ì mqTïø=qï|ü⁄&ÉT n|üŒ{Ïøπ zô|Hé #˚jT· ã&ç ñqï Image ˇø£ ø=‘·Ô
Pattern >± Á>∑V≤æ +#·ã&ÉT‘·T+<äì #Ó|⁄ü Œø=Hêï+. Ç˝≤ ø±ø£ ˇø£ Image ˝Àì ø=+‘· uÛ≤>±ìï
ˇø£ Pattern >± Define #˚jT· e\dæ e∫Ãq|ü⁄&ÉT Ä uÛ≤>±ìï ôd˝…ø#º̆ d˚ ,æ Edit yÓTq÷˝Àì
Define Pattern... mqTïø√e&É+ <ë«sê Ä pattern ì eTqøÏ ø±e\dæq ù|s¡T‘√ Patterns
Box ˝À Add #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ.
Aligned :
Tool Options Bar (Fig. 1) ˝Àì ∫e] Ä|ü¸Hé Aligned ì On #˚ùdÔ eTq+ Stamp
#˚dTü qÔ ï Pattern ˇø£ <ëìø=ø£{Ï ø£\Tdü÷Ô (Continuous) >± edüT+Ô ~. n+fÒ eTÚdt ã≥Héì
e~˝Òdæ, eT∞¢ ‘·s¡Tyê‘· <ëìì Continue #˚dæq|üŒ{Ïø° Image ˇπø Áø£eT+˝À Stamp
#˚jT· ã&ÉT‘·T+~. Aligned ì off #˚ùdÔ e÷Á‘·+ eTÚdt ã≥Héì e~*, eT∞¢ ÁbÕs¡+_Û+∫q
Á|ü‹kÕØ Image ø=‘·Ô Position ˝À Stamp ø±e&É+ ÁbÕs¡+_ÛdTü +Ô ~.
Move Selection Area 10px : Shift +, , ,

Adobe Photoshop 84
Clone Stamp Tool ˝Àì use all Layers Ä|ü¸Hé Çø£ÿ&É ø£ìŒ+#·<Tä . m+<äTø£+fÒ
ˇø£ Pattern ì ôd˝…ø˘º #˚düTø√yê\+fÒ yÓTT‘·Ô+ nìï Layers ˝Àì Image \q÷
Á>∑V≤æ +#·>\∑ >∑&+É nedüs+¡ .
Brush Dynamics :
Tool Options Bar ˝À≈£î&çy|’Ó ⁄ü ∫es¡q ñqï ã≥Héì øÏø¢ ˘ #˚ùdÔ Brush Dynamics
Box edüT+
Ô ~. Ç+<äT˝À Brush Size, Opacity $esê\T ñ+{≤sTT. Brush ˝À e÷~]>±
ø£\sY Ä|ü¸Hé ñ+&É<Tä .
History Brush Tool :
á Tool ‘Undo’ e÷~]>± ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~. ˇø£ Image ˝Àì ø=+‘· uÛ≤>±ìï
Edit #˚dTü ø=+≥÷ yÓ[q ¢ ‘·sT¡ yê‘· ø=+‘· uÛ≤>∑+˝À Editing u≤>±˝Ò<qä Tø=qï|ü⁄&ÉT Ä uÛ≤>±ìï
e÷Á‘·+ |üPs¡«|ü⁄ dæ‹ú øÏ rdüT≈£îsêe&ÜìøÏ á ≥÷˝Ÿ ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~. á ≥÷˝Ÿ‘√ eTqøÏ
ø±e\dæq uÛ≤>∑+ô|’ Rub #˚ùdÔ Ä uÛ≤>∑+ es¡≈L£ |üPs¡«|ü⁄ dæ‹ú edüT+Ô ~. ô|˝’ò Ÿì Close #˚dæ
Open #˚dH æ ê ˝Òø£ History ˝Àì Snap Shot ì Delete #˚dHæ ê á Ä|ü¸Hé |üì#˚jT· <äì
>∑Ts¡T+Ô #·Tø√+&ç.
á ≥÷˝ŸøÏ Ç‘·s¡ Ä|ü¸H‡é n˙ï Brush Tool øÏ ñqï e÷~]>±H˚ ñ+{≤sTT.
History Brush Tool :
History Brush Tool ‘√ u≤≥T ñ+&˚ á ≥÷˝Ÿ History ˝Àì Image ì $$<Ûä
Artistic s¡÷bÕ\˝À ô|sTT+{Ÿ #˚dTü +
Ô ~. Ç~ ≈£L&Ü History Brush Tool e÷~]>±H˚ |üì
#˚dqæ |üŒ{Ïø° n+<äT˝À ˝Òì ø=ìï n<äq|ü⁄ Ä|ü¸H‡é Çø£ÿ&É \uÛ´Ñ eTe⁄‘êsTT. e÷eT÷\T>±
ñ+&˚ Brush, Mode, Opacity, Brush Dynamics e+{Ï Ä|ü¸H‡é ø±≈£î+&Ü Tool Options
Bar ˝À á ÁøÏ+~ Ä|ü¸H‡é n<äq+>± ñ+{≤sTT.
Style :
Ç+<äT˝À Tight Short, Tight Medium... e+{Ï |ü\T Options ñ+{≤sTT. Ç+<äT˝À
mqTïø=qï Ä|ü¸H‡é Ä<Ûës¡+>± Stamping nH˚ø£ s¡÷bÕ\T>± edüT+Ô ~. ñ<ëVü≤s¡D≈£î Ç+<äT˝Àì
Dab Ä|ü¸Hé rdüTø=ì ˇø£ Image ì Create #˚ùdÔ ˇø£ $<Ûy ä TÓ qÆ Blur mô|øò ‘º˘ √ ∫Á‘·+
‘·j÷· s¡Te⁄‘·T+~. á Ä|ü¸H‡é ì nqTuÛeÑ E„˝q’… ∫Á‘·ø±s¡T\T #·øÿ£ >± $ìjÓ÷–+#·Tø√>∑\s¡T.
Fidelity :
Art History Brush ‘√ Images ì Draw #˚ùd≥|ü⁄&ÉT Ä Á&ÜsTT+>¥˝À Color Ad-

justment ø√dü+ Ç~ ñ|üjÓ÷>∑|ü&ÉT‘·T+~. á Ä|ü¸Hé $\Te 0 qT+∫ 100 es¡≈£L
Move Selection Area 1px : , , ,

Adobe Photoshop 85
Çe«e#·TÃ. á $\Te ‘·–+Z #˚ ø=B› Snap Shot ˝À ñ+&˚ Original Image øÏ, eT<Û´ä
s¡+>∑T\˝À e´‘ê´dü+ ô|s¡T>∑T‘·T+~.
Area :
Art History Brush ‘√ Paint #˚dTü qÔ ï|ü⁄&ÉT n~ m+‘· @]j·÷ es¡≈L£ Spread
#˚j÷· \H˚ $wüj÷· ìï Ç~ dü÷∫düT+Ô ~. Bì $\Te 0 qT+∫ 500 |æø¬ ‡˝Ÿ‡ es¡≈L£ ñ+≥T+~.
Spacing :
Art History Brush ‘√ Draw #˚dTü q

Ô ï|ü⁄&ÉT Strokes eT<Û´ä m+‘· Space ñ+&Ü\H˚
$wüj÷· ìï Ç~ dü÷∫düT+Ô ~. Bì $\Te 0 qT+∫ 100 es¡≈L£ Çe«e#·TÃ.
Ç+<äT˝À Brush Dynamics Ä|ü¸H‡é Pattern Stamp Tool ˝Àì Brush Dynamics
Options e˝…H˚ ñ+{≤sTT.
Photoshop Tools ˝À eTTK´+>± Painting Tools >∑T]+∫ m≈£îÿe>± $&ÉeT]Ã

#Ó|Œü &É+ kÕ<Û´ä +ø±<äT. ˇø=ÿø£ÿ ≥÷˝Ÿì ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫ Painting #˚d÷ü Ô Á|üjT· ‹ïùdÔ Äj·÷
≥÷˝Ÿ jÓTTø£ÿ ñ|üj÷Ó >±\qT dü«j·T+>± ‘Ó\TdüTø√e#·TÃ. n+‘˚>±ø£ yê{Ï‘√ |üì#˚ùdHÔ ˚ yê{Ï
>∑T]+∫ |üP]Ô>± ns¡eΔ Te⁄‘·T+~. n+<äT#˚‘· ˇø=ÿø£ÿ ≥÷˝Ÿì ôd˝…øº˘ #˚d,æ n+<äT˝Àì Ä|ü¸H‡é ì
$es¡+>± |üØøÏ+å #·+&ç. MTs¡T Photoshop ‘√ m+‘· m≈£îÿe düeTj·T+ >∑&|ç ‘æ ˚ n+‘· u≤>±
H˚sT¡ Ãø√>∑\T>∑T‘ês¡ì yπ̊s #Ó|Œü qø£ÿs¡˝<Ò qä Tø=+{≤qT.
Tips
Clone Stamp Tool / Pattern Stamp Tool ì <ëì Shortcut ‘s’ ‘√ ôd˝…ø˘º
#˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. Shift + s \qT Áô|dt #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê á s¬ +&ÉT ≥÷˝Ÿ‡ eT<Û´ä ˝À ˇø£<ëì
qT+∫ eTs=ø£<ëìøÏ e÷s¡e#·TÃ.
á ≥÷˝Ÿ ôd˝…øº̆ #˚jT· ã&ç ñqï|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Image Area ô|’ eTÚdt s¬ {’ Ÿ ã≥Héì øÏø¢ ˘
#˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê e#˚Ã Pop-up yÓTq÷ qT+∫ ‘Edit Brush’ Ä|ü¸Hìé , ø±e\dæq ‘Mode’ ˙
mqTïø√e#·TÃ ˝Ò<ë Shift Key ‘√ ‘+’ ˝Ò<ë ‘-’ \qT ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫ ≈£L&Ü Mode e÷s¡TÃø√e#·TÃ.
Short cut ‘y’ ‘√ History Brush Tool ì mqTïø√e#·TÃ. Shift ‘y’ ‘√ History
Brush, Art History Brush Tools eT<Û´ä e÷s¡e#·TÃ.
MTs¡T @ ≥÷˝Ÿ‘√ |üì#˚dTü HÔ êï Ctrl Key ì Áô|dt #˚dæ |ü≥Tºø=+fÒ Move Tool edüT+Ô ~.
Painting Tools ‘√ |üì#˚dTü q Ô ï|ü⁄&ÉT ø°uÀsY˝¶ Àì 1, 2, 3... Keys ‘√ Opacity ì
10, 20, 30... >±qT, Keys ì yÓ+≥ yÓ+≥H˚ f…|Æ t #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê 11, 12, 13...
$\Te\q÷ e÷s¡TÃø√e#·TÃ. (‘0’ Key ì Áô|dt #˚ùdÔ 100 $\Te edüT+Ô ~).
Reselect : Ctrl + Shift + D
Adobe Photoshop 86
BLUR TOOL : á Tool qT ôd˝…øº˘ #˚dTü ø√e&ÜìøÏ Key Board qT+&ç ‘R’ nø£så êìï
Áô|dt #˚j÷· *. Bì˝Àì eTs√ s¬ +&ÉT Tools nsTTq Sharpen Tool,
Smudge Tools \qT Select #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ Shift+R qT Press #˚j÷ · *.
@<ÓH’ ê Çy˚TCŸ˝Àì Vü‰sY¶ m&Ód® qt T u≤´ø˘Á>ö+&é ø£\sY‘√ ø£*ùd
$<Û+ä >± #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ, ˝Ò<ë Çy˚TCŸì eTdüøe£ Tdüø>£ ± ø£ì|æ+#˚˝≤ (ÁøÏ+~ |ü≥+˝À e˝Ò) #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ
á ≥÷˝Ÿ n<äT“¤‘+· >± |üì#˚dTü +Ô ~. ô|q’ #Ó|Œæ q mô|øò º˘ sêe&É+ ø√dü+ á ≥÷˝Ÿ‘√ ø±yê*‡q
ÁbÕ+‘·+˝À s¡uŸ #˚dqæ ≥¢sTT‘˚ dü+ã+~Û‘· ø£\sY |æø¬ ‡˝Ÿ‡ jÓTTø£ÿ Constrast ‘·>&Z∑ +É <ë«sê
eTq≈£î ø±yê*‡q mô|øò º̆ edüT+Ô ~.
Blur Tool (R)
SHARPEN TOOL :
ø°uÀsY¶ qT+&ç Shift+R qT Áô|dt #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê á ≥÷˝ŸqT ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ.
Blur Tools ≈£î Äb˛õ{Ÿ>± á ≥÷˝Ÿ |üì#˚dTü + Ô ~. kÕ|ò>ºt ± ˝Ò<ë u≤´ø˘Á>ö+&é‘√ ø£*dæq≥T¢>±
ñqï ˝Òø£ Çy˚TCŸ jÓTTø£ÿ n+#·T\qT cÕsYŒ #˚jT· e#·TÃ. Çy˚TCŸô|’ s¡uŸ #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê Çy˚TCŸ˝Àì
ø£\sY |æø¬ ‡˝Ÿ jÓTTø£ÿ ø±+Á{≤dtº ô|s¡T>∑T‘·T+~. ‘·<ë«sê Ä Çy˚TCŸ cÕsYŒ>± e÷s¡T‘·T+~. Blur
Tool ôd˝…øº̆ nsTTq|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Alt Key ì H=øÏÿ|ü≥Tº≈î£ +fÒ n~ Sharpen Tool >±qT, Sharpen
Tool ôd˝…øº̆ nsTTq|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Alt Key ì H=øÏÿ |ü≥Tº≈î£ +fÒ n~ Blur Tool >±qT e÷s¡T‘·T+~.
Blur, Sharpen ≥÷˝Ÿ‡ jÓTTø£ÿ Ä|ü¸H‡é u≤sY ˇπø $<Û+ ä >± ñ+≥T+~. Bì˝Àì Mode,
Pressure Ä|ü¸H\ é qT Ç+‘·≈î£ eTT+<äT ≥÷˝Ÿ‡≈£î $e]+∫q $<Û+ä >± ñ+{≤sTT.
Reselect : Ctrl + Shift + D, Select All : Ctrl + A

Adobe Photoshop 87
SMUDGE TOOL :
ø°uÀsY¶ qT+&ç Shift+R qT Áô|dt #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê á ≥÷˝ŸqT ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ.
ÁøÏ+~ |ü≥+˝À #·÷|æq≥T¢>± @<ÓH’ ê ø£\sYô|’ y˚*‘√ s¡uŸ #˚ùdÔ Çy˚TCŸ˝À ˇø£ #√≥ ñqï ø£\sY
|æø¬ ‡˝Ÿ‡ y˚*‘√ ˝≤–q+‘·es¡≈î£ Expand ne⁄‘êsTT.
Smudge Tool (R)
Options Bar :
Blur, Sharpen Ä|ü¸H‡é ˝À ˝Òì, Bì˝À ñqï Ä|ü¸Hé Finger Painting. á Ä|ü¸Hé ô|’
{Ïø˘ #˚d,æ Smudge Tool ‘√ s¡uŸ #˚dqæ |ü⁄Œ&ÉT bò˛sYÁ>ö+&é ø£\sY @~ ñ+fÒ Ä ø£\sY mô|øò º̆
edüT+Ô ~. Ä {Ïø˘ ‘=\–ùdÔ eTÚdt bÕsTT+≥sYqT ñ+∫q ÁbÕ+‘·+˝À ñqï ø£\sYH˚ eTÚdt
ø£<Tä \T‘·Tqï ~X¯˝À Smudge #˚dTü +Ô ~.
Smudge Tool qT Key Board qT+&ç Shift + R qT Press #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê Select #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ.
Adobe Photoshop 88
DODGE TOOL :
ø°uÀsY¶ qT+&ç ªoμ nø£så êìï Áô|dt #˚jT· &É+
<ë«sê á ≥÷˝Ÿì ôd˝…ø˘º #˚düTø√e#·TÃ. á
$uÛ≤>∑+˝À >∑\ eT÷&ÉT ≥÷˝Ÿ‡qT Toning Tools
nì ≈£L&Ü |æ\TkÕÔsT¡ . Dodge Tool ‘√ @<ÓH’ ê
Çy˚TCŸ˝À &ÜsYÿ>± ñqï @]j·÷ô|’ s¡uŸ #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê Ä ÁbÕ+‘êìï ˝…{’ Ÿ>± e÷s¡Ãe#·TÃ.
Dodge Tool(O)
Options Bar :
á Ä|ü¸Hé u≤sY˝À Øôd{Ÿ ≥÷˝Ÿ, Áãwt, Áãwt &Óq’ $Tø˘‡ >∑T]+∫ Ç+‘·≈î£ eTT+<äT #Ó|⁄ü Œ≈£îqï
$<Û+ä >±H˚ #˚j÷· *‡ ñ+≥T+~. n$ ø±≈£î+&Ü Range, Exposure nH˚ Ä|ü¸H‡é ñHêïsTT.
Range :
á Ä|ü¸Hôé |’ øÏø¢ ˘ #˚dqæ |ü⁄Œ&ÉT e#˚Ã Á&Ü|t&ÍHé yÓTq÷˝À ô|’ |ü≥+˝À #·÷|æq $<Û+ä >±
Shadows, Midtones, Highlights nH˚ eT÷&ÉT Ä|ü¸H‡é ñ+{≤sTT. Dodge Tool mô|ø ò ‡º̆ qT
á eT÷&ÉT Ä|ü¸H‡é ìsêΔ]kÕÔsTT. Shadows qT ôd˝…øº˘ #˚dTü ≈£îì &ÜsYÿ>± ñqï uÛ≤>±\qT
˝…{’ Ÿ>± #˚jT· e#·TÃ. Midtones qT ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£î+fÒ Medium Range ˝À ñqï ø£\sY‡ì
e÷Á‘·yT˚ ˝…{’ Ÿ>± #˚dTü +Ô ~. Highlights ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£î+fÒ ˝…{’ Ÿ ø£\sYì eT]+‘· ˝…{’ Ÿ>±
e÷s¡TÃ‘·T+~.
Dodge Tool ì Key Board qT+&ç ªoμ nø£så êìï Press #˚jT· &É+ <ë«s Select #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ.
Adobe Photoshop 89
Exposure :
á Ä|ü¸H˝é À 1 qT+&ç 100 es¡≈î£ Values Çy=«#·TÃ. s¡uŸ #˚dTü qÔ ï|ü⁄Œ&ÉT <ëì mô|øò º̆
@ $<Û+ä >± ñ+&Ü\H˚<ëìï á Values ìs¡sí TTkÕÔsTT. eTq nedüsêìï ã{Ïº á Values
ìs¡sí TT+#·Tø√e#·TÃ.
BURN TOOL :
ø°uÀsY¶ qT+&ç Shift+O qT Áô|dt #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê á ≥÷˝ŸqT ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ.
Ç~ Dodge Tool øÏ e´‹πsø£+>± |üì #˚dTü +Ô ~. n+fÒ Image ˝Àì @<ÓH’ ê ø=+‘· uÛ≤>±ìï
Burn Tool (O)
Dark #˚j÷ · \+fÒ Ç~ ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~. Dodge Tool ˝Àì Ä|ü¸H‡é n˙ï BìøÏ ≈£L&Ü
ñ+{≤sTT.
Burn Tool ì ñ|üj÷ Ó –düTqÔ ï|ü⁄&ÉT Alt Key ì press #˚dæ ñ+#·&+É <ë«sê Dodge
Tool |üìì, Dodge Tool ì ñ|üj÷ Ó –düTqÔ ï|ü⁄&ÉT Alt Key ì Áô|dt #˚dæ ñ+#·&+É <ë«sê
Burn Tool |üì˙ #˚jT· e#·TÃ.
Shift +O ì Press #˚jT· &É+ <ë«s Burn Tool ì Select #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ.
Adobe Photoshop 90
SPONGE TOOL :
á ≥÷˝Ÿì ≈£L&Ü Shift+O Áô|dt #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê ôd˝…øº̆ #˚jT· e#·TÃ. Çy˚TCŸ jÓTTø£ÿ
Saturation qT ô|+#·&ÜìøÏ ˝Ò<ë ‘·–+ Z #·&ÜìøÏ Ç~ ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~. Çy˚TCŸô|’ s¡uŸ
#˚dqæ |ü⁄Œ&ÉT Ä @]j·÷˝Àì ø£\sY‡ Saturate ˝Ò<ë Desaturate ne⁄‘êsTT.
Options Bar :
Bì˝À Øôd{Ÿ ≥÷˝Ÿ, Áãwt, Áô|»sY, Áãwt &Óq’ $Tø˘‡ Ä|ü¸H‡é Ç+‘·≈î£ eTT+<äT #Ó|Œæ qfÒ¢
|üì#˚kÕÔsTT. Bì˝Àì eTs√ Ä|ü¸Hé Mode. á Ä|ü¸Hôé |’ øÏø¢ ˘ #˚dqæ |ü⁄Œ&ÉT Bì Á&Ü|t&ÍHé
yÓTq÷˝À Desaturate, Saturate nH˚ Ä|ü¸H‡é \uÛ´Ñ eTe⁄‘êsTT. Desaturate Ä|ü¸Hqé T ôd˝…øº˘
#˚dTü ≈£îì s¡uŸ #˚dqæ |ü⁄Œ&ÉT Çy˚TCŸ˝Àì ø£\sY‡ Áø£eT+>± ndü\T s¡+>∑TqT ø√˝ÀŒsTT Gray
Color >± e÷s¡‘êsTT.
Desaturate Ä|ü¸Hq
é T ôd˝…øº˘ #˚dTü ≈£îì s¡uŸ #˚dqæ |ü⁄Œ&ÉT Çy˚TCŸ˝Àì ø£\sY‡ Áø£eT+>± Gray Color >± e÷s¡‘êsTT
Adobe Photoshop 91
HEALING BRUSH TOOL :

á Tool ‘√ eTq+ bÕ&ÉsTTb˛sTTq bòı{À\qT
Edit #˚dæ #ê˝≤ es¡≈£î ˇ]»q˝Ÿ bòı{À˝≤>±
#˚jT· e#·TÃ. Key Board qT+&ç ªJμ nø£så êìï Press #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê á ≥÷˝Ÿì ôd˝…øº˘
Healing Brush Tool(J)
Options Bar :
á Options Bar ˝Àì yÓTT<ä{Ï Ä|ü¸Hé Preset picker Tool eTq≈£î ‘Ó\TdüT. ‘·sê«‹
Ä|ü¸Hé Áãwt. Áãwt ◊ø±Hé Á|üøÿ£ q e⁄qï á ‘’ >∑Ts¡TÔ ô|’ øÏ¢ø˘ #˚dæ Diamerter, Hardness,
Spacing eT]j·TT Angle e+{Ï Ä|ü¸H‡é qT ôd{Ÿ #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. Options Bar ˝Àì ‘·sy ¡ ê‹
n+X¯+ Mode. nedüsêìï ã{Ïº á Screen Mode qT n|üj ¢ TY #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. ‘·sê«‘·~
Source. ˇø£ bòı{ÀqT m&ç{Ÿ #˚dTü ø√yê\+fÒ bÕ&Ób ’ ˛sTTq ÁbÕ+‘êìøÏ <ä>sZ∑ >¡ ± e⁄qï Color
Pixels qT Alt Key Áô|dt #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê Copy #˚dTü ≈£î+{≤eTT. n˝≤ Copy ø±yê\+fÒ
Çø£ÿ&É á Source option ôd˝…øº˘ nsTT e⁄+&Ü*. n<˚ $<Û+ä >± <ëì Á|üøÿ£ q e⁄qï Pattern
qT select #˚dTü ≈£î+fÒ, eTq+ Stamp #˚ùd uÛ≤>∑+˝À Çø£ÿ&É ø£ì|æ+#˚ patterns ˝À eTq+
ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£îqï Pattern ø±|” #˚jT· ã&ÉT‘·T+~.
Key Board qT+&ç ªJμ nø£så êìï Press #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê Healing Brush Tool ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ.
Adobe Photoshop 92
Patch Tool (J)
PATCH TOOL :
Shift + J
ì Press #˚jT· &É+ <ë«s Patch Tool ì Select #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. á Tool
‘√ eTq+ bòı{À˝Àì bÕ&ÉsTTb˛sTTq uÛ≤>±ìï Á|üøÿ£ q e⁄qï Color Pixels ‘√ Edit #˚dæ #ê˝≤
es¡≈î£ ˇ]»q˝Ÿ bòı{À˝≤>± #˚jT· e#·TÃ. ˇø£ $<Û+ä >± ø=+#Ó+ ‘˚&Ü‘√ Clone Stamp Tool,
Healing Brush Tool eT]j·TT á Pacth Tool ˇπø $<Û+ ä >± |üì#˚kÕÔsTT.
Shift + J ì Press #˚jT· &É+ <ë«s Patch Tool ì Select #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ.
Adobe Photoshop 93
Options Bar :
Options Bar ˝À Ç+‘·≈î£ eTT+<äT #Ó|Œæ q≥T¢>±H˚ yÓTT<ä{Ï Ä|ü¸Hé Preset picker
Tool. Çø£b˛‘˚ Bì˝À ø£ì|æ+#˚$ s ¬ +&ÉT Options e÷Á‘·yT˚ . ˇø£{Ï Source s¬ +&ÉT Desti-
nation. eTq+ Patch Tool qT Select #˚düTø=qï ‘·s¡Tyê‘· á Tool ˝À yÓTT<ä≥
>∑eTì+#ê*‡+~ @$T≥+fÒ Ìmage ˝Àì @ uÛ≤>±ìï Edit #˚j÷· * ? <ëìøÏ ‘·–q ÁbÕ+‘·+
Ä Image ˝À mø£ÿ&É ñ+~ ? nH˚<ëìï eTT+<äT>± |ü]o*+#ê*. ˝Ò<+ä fÒ Ä Image qT
u≤>∑T #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ ã<äT\T Ç+ø=+‘· bÕ&ÉT#˚ùd neø±X¯+ ñ+≥T+~. n+<äTe\¢ eTq+ @
ÁbÕ+‘êHÓ‘’ ˚ u≤>∑T #˚j÷· \qT≈£î+≥THêïyÓ÷ Ä ÁbÕ+‘êìøÏ <ä>sZ∑ >¡ ± e⁄+&˚ Colour Pixels qT
m+|æø£ #˚dTü ø√yê*. <ëìø£qT>∑TD+>± Option Bar ˝Àì ‘Source’ nH˚ Option qT m+|æø£
#˚dTü ø=ì Source mø£ÿ&Ó‘’ ˚ rdüT≈£î+{≤yÓ÷ Ä ÁbÕ+‘·+˝À ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ø√yê*. Ä ‘·sT¡ yê‘·
eTq+ ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£îqï Source qT @ ÁbÕ+‘·+˝ÀøÏ rdüTø¬ fi¯fl‘êyÓ÷ n~ Destination.
ø±ã{Ïº Source qT ôd˝…øº˘ #˚dTü ≈£îqï ‘·sT¡ yê‘· ‹]– Destination qT ôd˝…øº˘ #˚dTü ø=ì Mouse
‘√ Destination ≈£î Drag #˚j÷· *. Ä $<Û+ä >± #˚jT· &É+ e\¢ eTq+ Source >± rdüT≈£îqï
Image ˝Àì bÕ&Óq ’ uÛ≤>±qï+‘ê #·øÿ£ >± u≤>∑T #˚jT· e#·TÃ.
ø=+#Ó+ ‘˚&Ü‘√ Clone Stamp Tool, Healing Brush Tool & Pacth Tool \T ˇπø $<Û+ä >± |üì#˚kÕÔsTT
Adobe Photoshop 94
EYEDROPPER TOOL :
Photoshop work n+fÒH˚ <ë<ë|ü⁄>± ˇø£ ø£fi≤‘·àø£yTÓ qÆ
|üì. Colours ‘√ eTq+ nH˚ø£ düè»Hê‘·àø£yTÓ qÆ ø£fi≤ø£è‘·T\qT
düèwæ+º #·e#·TÃ. eTq+ ø£+|üP´≥sY˝À ñ|üj÷Ó –+#˚ ø£\sY‡ RBG
˝Òø£ CMYK. á ø£\sY‡ jÓTTø£ÿ ìwüŒ‹Ô‘√ eTq+ ø=ìï y˚\ s¡+>∑T\qT düèwæº+#·e#·TÃ.
s¡øs£ ø¡ ±\ shades colors qT düèwæ+º #·&+É ≈£L&É ˇø£ ø£fi.‚
Key BoardqT+&ç ªIμ nø£så êìï Press #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê á ≥÷˝Ÿì ôd˝…øº˘ #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ.
Mouse ‘√ Eyedropper Tool MT<ä H=øÏÿ |ü≥Tº≈î£ +fÒ eT÷&ÉT Eyedropper Tool, Color
Sampler Tool eT]j·TT Measure Tools ø£qã&É‘êsTT.
Eyedropper Tool :
Eyedropper Tool (I)
eTq+ ˇø£ ˝ÒjT· sY˝À ø=ìï ø£\sY‡ì ø=+‘· XÊ‘·+˝À $Tø˘‡ #˚dæ eT]jÓTTø£ ø£\sYì
Foreground Color >± ‘·j÷ · s¡T#˚dæ ˇø£ Design #˚XÊeTT. eTs¡˝≤ eT]jÓTTø£ ˝ÒjT· sY˝À
eT]ø=ìï ø£\sY‡ì $Tø˘‡ #˚dæ Foreground Color >± ‘·j÷· s¡T#˚dæ Ç+ø=ø£ Design #˚XÊeTT.
Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT yÓTT<ä{Ï Design ˝Àì Colors ˝À @ @ ø£\sY‡ $Tø˘‡ nsTTqy√ yê{Ï $TÁX¯eT+
jÓTTø£ÿ XÊ‘êìï eTq+ ø£qT>=Hê\+fÒ Ä Layer ô|’ Eyedropper Tool ‘√ Mouse button
‘√ click #˚ùdÔ nø£ÿ&É e⁄qï ø£\sY Foreground Color ˝À ø£ìŒdüT+Ô ~. n|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Foreground
Color ô|’ Click #˚ùdÔ “Color Picker” ˝À $TøÏ‡+>¥ ø£\sY jÓTTø£ÿ Percentage ø£ìŒdüT+
Ô ~.
n+‘˚ø±≈£î+&Ü ˇø£ Customer ˇø£ Design rdüT≈£îe∫Ã n+<äT˝À e⁄qï ø£\sY ùw&é‡
˝≤>± eT]jÓTTø£ Design ø±yê\+{≤&ÉT. n|ü⁄Œ&ÉT eTq+ n‘·qT ‘Ó∫Ãq Image ì kÕÿHé
#˚d,æ Ä Image ô|’ Eyedropper Tool ‘√ Click #˚ùd,Ô ô|q’ #Ó|⁄ü Œ≈£îqï≥T¢>± Ä ø£\sY‡ jÓTTø£ÿ
$TÁX¯eT XÊ‘·+ eTq≈£î “Color Picker” ˝À ø£q|ü&TÉ ‘·T+~.
Colour Sampler Tool :
á Colour Sampler Tool ‘√ Image ô|’ click #˚ùdÔ Info Box ø£ì|ædTü +Ô ~. n+<äT˝À
Ä Image jÓTTø£ÿ $$<Ûä s¡+>∑T\ (RGB ˝Òø£ CMYK) $TÁX¯eT XÊ‘·+ |ü≥+˝À #·÷|æq
$<Û+ä >± eTq≈£î ø£ì|ædTü +Ô ~.
Key Board qT+&ç ªIμ nø£så êìï Press #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê Eyedropper Tool ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ.
Adobe Photoshop 95
Zoom Tool (Z)
ZOOM TOOL :
Key Board qT+&ç ªZμ nø£så êìï Press #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê á ≥÷˝Ÿì ôd˝…øº˘ #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ.
á Tool ˇø£ $<Û+ä >± #ÓbÕŒ\+fÒ uÛ÷Ñ ‘·<+›ä ˝≤+{Ï~. uÛ÷Ñ ‘·<ë›ìï eTq+ ∫qï ∫qï edüTeÔ ⁄\qT
eT]j·TT ∫qï ∫qï ‘˚&Ü\qT <ä>sZ∑ >¡ ± ˝Òø£ ô|<ä$› >± #·÷&É&ÜìøÏ ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫q≥T¢>± á
Zoom Tool ì ñ|üj÷ Ó –kÕÔeTT. á Zoom Tool ì b˝≤ ñ|üj÷Ó –+#ê˝À ‘Ó\TdüT≈£î+<ë+.
1) yÓTT<ä≥ Tool Box qT+&ç Zoom Tool qT ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£î+<ë+.
2) Image ô|’ eTq≈£î nedüse¡ TT e⁄qï #√≥ Mouse Left Button ì ˇø£kÕ] Click
#˚ùdÔ Image jÓTTø£ÿ View ø=+#Ó+ ô|s¡T>∑T‘·T+~. s¬ +&ÉekÕ] Click #˚ùdÔ Ç+ø=+#·+ View
ô|s¡T>∑T‘·T+~. á $<Û+ä >± Mouse ‘√ Click #˚dqæ ø=B› Ä Image jÓTTø£ÿ View ô|s¡T>∑T‘·÷
ñ+≥T+~.
Çø£ Image ô|’ Zoom Tool ‘√ Mouse Right Button ì Click #˚ùdÔ Fit on Screen,
Actual Pixels, Print size, Zoom In eT]j·TT Zoom Out Ä|ü¸H‡é ø£ì|ækÕÔsTT.
Fit on Screen : Image qT yÓTT<ä≥ e⁄qï position ˝À #·÷&Ée#·TÃ.

Actual Pixels : Image jÓTTø£ÿ Actual Pixels m˝≤ ñHêïjÓ÷ >∑eTì+#·e#·TÃ.
Key Board qT+&ç ªZμ nø£så êìï Press #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê Zoom Tool ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ.
Adobe Photoshop 96
Print size : Image jÓTTø£ÿ Print Size (Actual Output Size) m˝≤ e⁄+&ÉuÀ‘·T+<√
#·÷&Ée#·TÃ.
Zoom In : Image jÓTTø£ÿ View ô|s¡T>∑T‘·T+~.
Zoom Out : Image jÓTTø£ÿ View ‘·>T∑ ‘

Z T· +~.
n+‘˚ø±≈£î+&Ü Image ô|’ Zoom Tool ‘√ nedüsy¡ TÓ qÆ uÛ≤>∑+ e<ä› Mouse jÓTTø£ÿ
Left Button ì H=øÏÿ|ü{ºÏ Drag #˚dq
æ #√ Ä uÛ≤>∑eTT eT]+‘· ô|<ä~› >± ø£ì|ædTü +Ô ~.
HAND TOOL :
Key Board qT+&ç ªHμ nø£så êìï Press #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê Hand Tool ì ôd˝…øº̆
#˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. eTq+ Image ì Zoom #˚dæ work #˚düTÔqï|ü⁄&ÉT Screen ì n≥T Ç≥T ˝Òø£
ô|ø’ Ï ÁøÏ+<ä≈î£ »s¡T|ü⁄ø√e&ÜìøÏ Hand Tool ì ñ|üj÷Ó –kÕÔeTT. Hand Tool ‘√ |üì#˚dTü qÔ ï|ü⁄&ÉT
Hand Tool (H) Alt Key ì Press #˚ùdÔ Hand Tool ≈£L&Ü Zoom Out >± |üì#˚dæ Screen View ‘·>T∑ ‘ Z T· +~.
n<˚ ø£qTø£ Ctrl Key ì Press #˚ùdÔ Hand Tool ≈£L&Ü Zoom In >± |üì#˚dæ Screen View
ô|s¡T>∑T‘·T+~.
SCREEN MODES
Photoshop ˝À Work #˚dTü q

Ô ï|ü⁄&ÉT Desk-
top ˝À eTq≈£î Title Bar, Menu Bar, Task Bar,
Scroll Bar, Status Bar eT]j·TT Tool Bax, Layer
Pallet, Document File Ç+ø± eT]ø=ìï
ø£qã&ÉT‘·÷ ø£+{ÏøÏ >∑+<äs>¡ √fi¯+>± ñ+≥T+~. Tool
Box ÁøÏ+<ä uÛ≤>∑+˝À ñqï Screen Modes ì ôd˝…øº˘
#˚dTü ø√e&É+ e\q ‘ê‘êÿ*ø£+>± eTq≈£î nedüs+¡
˝Òì yê{Ïì ø£ì|æ+#·≈î£ +&Ü #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ.
1. Standard Screen Mode :

Daufalt >± eTq+ á Standard Screen Mode ˝ÀH˚ |üì#˚dTü +
Ô {≤eTT. á Mode
˝À Title Bar, Menu Bar, Task Bar eT]j·TT Scroll Bar Çe˙ï ø£ì|æd÷ü Ô ñ+{≤sTT.
Key Board qT+&ç ªHμ nø£så êìï Press #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê Hand Tool ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ.
Adobe Photoshop 97
2. Full Screen with Menu Bar Mode :

á Mode ô|’ Click #˚ùdÔ Task Bar, Image Window jÓTTø£ÿ Title Bar eT]j·TT
Status Bar \T ø£ì|æ+#·e⁄. Menu Bar e÷Á‘·yT˚ ø£ì|ædTü +
Ô ~.
3. Full Screen Mode :
á Mode ô|’ Click #˚ùdÔ Task Bar, Image Window jÓTTø£ÿ Title Bar eT]j·TT
Status Bar \T ø£ì|æ+#·e⁄. n+‘˚ø±<äT Menu Bar ≈£L&Ü ø£ì|æ+#·<Tä . ø π e\+ Docu-
ment, Tool Box eT]j·TT Options Palettes e÷Á‘·yT˚ ø£ì|ækÕÔsTT. Tab Key ì Press
#˚d,æ Ä ø£ì|æ+#˚ Tool Box eT]j·TT Palettes qT ≈£L&Ü ‘ê‘êÿ*ø£+>± ø£ì|æ+#·≈î£ +&Ü
#˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. Bìì e\q ñ|üj÷Ó >∑+ @$T≥+fÒ eTq+ Create #˚dqæ Image jÓTTø£ÿ
View #ê˝≤ #·øÿ£ >± ø£ì|ædTü +
Ô ~.
Key Board qT+&ç ªXμnø£så êìï Press #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê Foreground & Backgrounds ì e÷s¡TÃø√e#·TÃ
Adobe Photoshop 98
7. bòı{ÀcÕ|t˝À |üìì
düT\uÛ‘Ñ s
· +
¡ #ù̊d ˝ÒjT· sY‡
Çø£ÿ&É qT+∫ eT]ø=+‘· eTT+<äTøÏ yÓfi‚¢ eTT+<äT Layers >∑T]+∫ $es¡+>±
‘Ó\TdüTø√e\dæ ñ+~. eTq+ Ç+‘·es¡≈L£ Layers nH˚ |ü<ëìï nH˚øk£ Õs¡T¢ ñ|üj÷Ó –+#ê+.
ndü\T Layers n+fÒ @$T{Ï? m+<äT≈£î ñ|üjÓ÷–kÕÔs¡H˚ n+XÊ\ >∑T]+∫ $es¡+>±
‘Ó\TdüTø√e\dæ ñ+~.
PageMaker ˝À nqTuÛÑeE„\≈£î Layers >∑T]+∫ ‘Ó*dæ ñ+≥T+~. nsTT‘˚
PageMaker ˝À Layers $ìjÓ÷>∑+ u≤>± ‘·≈î£ ÿe. n<˚ Photoshop ˝À nsTT‘˚ ndü\T
Layers nH˚$ ˝Ò≈î£ +&Ü |üì eTT+<äT≈£î kÕ>∑&y
É T˚ ø£weºü Te⁄‘·T+~.
kÕ<Ûës¡D+>± ˇø£ ∫Á‘·ø±s¡T&ÉT ˇø£ ∫Á‘êìï ^j·T&ÜìøÏ ˇø£ Á|üXÊ+‘·yÓTÆq
yê‘êes¡D+˝À s¡+>∑T\T, nH˚ø£ s¡ø±\ Áãwt\T eT]j·TT Canvas ˝Òø£ Paper Board \qT
ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫, m+‘√ @ø±Á>∑‘‘· √ á ÁøÏ+~ ∫Á‘ê\qT Create #˚XÊ&ÉT nqT≈£î+<ë+.
á ô|’ ∫Á‘ê\qT #·÷dæq yês¡T á ∫Á‘ê\˙ï ≈£L&Ü ÁøÏ+~ ∫Á‘ê\T>± eTs¡\ e÷s¡TŒ
#˚dæ ^j·TeT+fÒ Ä ∫Á‘·ø±s¡T&ÉT m+‘· ø£w|ºü &ü Ü˝À Ä˝À∫+#·+&ç. Á|ü|+ü #·+˝À @ ∫Á‘·ø±s¡T&É÷
ˇø£kÕ] ^dæq u§eTàqT eTs¡˝≤ @ e÷s¡TŒ ˝Ò≈î£ +&Ü n<˚ $<Û+ä >± ^j·T˝Ò&TÉ .
Ascend through Layers : Alt+]

Adobe Photoshop 99
n<˚ >∑qTø£ á ∫Á‘ê\qT bòı{ÀcÕ|t˝À Create #˚ùdÔ ˇø=ÿø£ÿ n+X¯eTTqT ˇø=ÿø£ÿ

Layer ˝À ‘·j÷ · s¡T#˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. n+fÒ Background qT ˇø£ Layer >±qT, eTqTwüß\qT
eTs=ø£ Layer >±qT, »+‘·Te⁄\qT Ç+ø=ø£ Layer >±qT, ≈£î+&É\qT eT]jÓTTø£ Layer >±qT,
>∑&y¶ç ÷Ó |ü⁄qT, m<äT\› ã+&Éq¢ T... Ç˝≤ Layers >± ‘·j÷· s¡T#˚dTü ø√e&É+ e\q @ n+X¯+˝À
e÷s¡TŒ #˚j÷· \qï $T>∑‘ê ∫Á‘·+ bÕ&ÉTø±≈£î+&Ü øπ e\+ Ä n+XÊìøÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫q Layer
˝À e÷Á‘·yT˚ e÷s¡TŒ\T #˚sT¡ Œ\T #˚ùdÔ dü]b˛‘·T+~.
&çCH’… é #˚dTü qÔ ï ô|˝’ò Ÿ˝À nH˚ø£ n+XÊ\T ñ+&Ée#·TÃ. Background, $$<Ûä bòı{À\T,
f…ø‡˘ {Ÿ, yê{ÏøÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫q Effects... Ç˝≤ s¡øs£ ø¡ ±\ n+XÊ\qT nìï{Ï˙ ˇø£<ëìô|’
ˇø£{Ï ñ+∫ Layers ‘√ dü+ã+<Û+ä ˝Ò≈î£ +&Ü Work #˚ùdÔ ‹]– yê{Ï˝À e÷s¡TŒ\T, #˚sT¡ Œ\T
#˚dTü ø√e&ÜìøÏ neø±X¯+ ñ+&É<Tä . n+<äT#˚‘· ˇø=ÿø£ÿ n+XÊ˙ï $&ç>± ñ+∫, nedüs+¡
y˚Ts¡≈£î Edit #˚dTü ø√e&ÜìøÏ Layers nH˚ |ü<‹Δä ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~. á |ü<‹Δä ˝À ˇø=ÿø£ÿ
n+X¯+ (Object) ˇø=ÿø£ÿ Layer ô|’ ñ+#·&+É »s¡T>∑T‘·T+~.
eTq+ Work #˚dTü ø√e&ÜìøÏ M\T>± Äj·÷ Layers øÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫q Objects ì
Hide #˚jT· &É+ (Layers Palette ˝À ªø£qTïμ u§eTàô|’ Click #˚jT· &É+ <ë«sê), ø=ìï Layers
ì ø£*|æ ‘Link’ #˚dæ (ªø£qTïμ u§eTà ‘·sT¡ yê‹ ◊ø±Hé) nìï{Ï˙ ø£*|æ ˇπøkÕ] Edit #˚jT· &É+
e+{Ï kÂø£sê´\T ≈£L&Ü \_ÛkÕÔsTT.
Photoshop ˝À Layers nH˚~ #ê˝≤ eTTKýÓTq Æ n+X¯+. Layers ì dü]>±Z Organise
#˚jT· &É+ ‘Ó*ùdÔ Photoshop ˝À MT Á|üyX˚ +¯ $»j·Te+‘·+>± yÓTT<ä˝q’… fÒ.¢ nedüs+¡ y˚Ts¡≈î£
Layers ì Create #˚dTü ø√e&É+, yê{Ïì Sets >± @sêŒ≥T #˚dTü ø√e&É+, $$<Ûä Effects ì
layers <ë«sêH˚ apply #˚jT· &É+ e+{Ï$ n\yêf…‘ Æ ˚ Photoshop ˝À MT Á|üj÷· D+ kÕ|ò>” ±
»]–b˛‘·T+<äq&É+˝À dü+<˚V≤ü + ˝Ò<Tä .
Bring Layer to Front : Ctrl+Shift+]
Adobe Photoshop 100
eTq+ ô|q’ #Ó|⁄ü Œ≈£îqï≥T¢ ˇø£ ø=‘·Ô ô|˝’ò Ÿì ÁbÕs¡+_Û+∫q|ü⁄&ÉT Ä ô|˝’ò Ÿ Background
nH˚ Layer ‘√ ÁbÕs¡+uÛeÑ Te⁄‘·T+~. n+fÒ Ç~ Default nqïe÷≥. Layers Palette ˝À
Ç~ dü÷∫+#· ã&ÉT‘·÷+≥T+~. ˇø£yfi˚ ¯ MT Desktop ô|’ Layer Palette ø£ìŒ+#·øb£ ˛‘˚
Window yÓTq÷ qT+∫ Show Layers n|ü¸Hì é Select #˚dTü ø√+&ç (˝Ò<ë Alt+W, L Áô|dt
#˚jT· +&ç). Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT ø£ìŒdüTqÔ ï Layers Palette (Á|üøÿ£ |ü≥+) ˝Àì Ä|ü¸H‡é ì |ü]o*<ë›+.
A. Layers Pallette Menu
B. Layers Set,
C. Layer
D. Layers Thumbnails.
E. Layers Effect
1. Delete layer
2. Create a new layer
3. Create new fill or adjustment layer
4. Create a new set
5. Add layer mask
6. Add a layer style
6 5 4 3 2 1
Note : Layers jÓTTø£ÿ Options n˙ï ≈£L&Ü #ê˝≤ es¡≈î£ eTq≈£î Layers Pallette
˝ÀH˚ ø£ì|ædTü +Ô {≤sTT. á Layers Options nìï+{Ïì eTq+ m˝≤ yê&Ü˝À ‘Ó\TdüTø=ì,
yê{Ïì Á|üjT· ‹ïùdÔ Phtoshop ì 50% ‘Ó\TdüT≈£îqïfÒ.¢
New Layer :
Ô ï ªμ ã≥Héô|’ Click #˚jT· +&ç.
Layers Palette ˝À ≈£î&çyÓ’|ü⁄ ô|’ Corner ˝À ø£ìŒdüTq
Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT e#˚Ã Pop-up yÓTq÷ (Á|üøÿ£ |ü≥+)˝À ø£ìŒdüTqÔ ï Ä|ü¸H‡é ì |ü]o*+#·+&ç. New
Layer nH˚ Ä|ü¸Hôé |’ Click #˚ùdÔ ‘New Layer’ &ÉjT· ˝≤>¥ u≤ø˘‡ (Á|üøÿ£ |ü≥+) edüT+ Ô ~. Ä
Layer ì düT\uÛ+ Ñ >± >∑T]Ô+#·&+É ø√dü+ <ëìøÏ ù|s¡T, ˇø£ Á|ü‘´˚ ø£yTÓ qÆ s¡+>∑T e+{Ï$ Ç∫Ã
O.K. #˚ùdÔ ˇø£ ø=‘·Ô Layer edüT+ Ô ~. á $<Û+ä >± eTq+ ˇø£ File ˝À #ê˝≤ Layers ì
Create #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. ø±ì Layers dü+K´ ô|]π> ø=\~ File ôdE ’ ô|s¡T>∑T‘·÷ ñ+≥T+~.
ø±ì #ê˝≤ ‘·≈î£ ÿe Layers ‘√ DesignqT Create #˚dTü ø√e&É+ #ê˝≤ ñ‘·eÔ T+.
Descend through Layers : Alt+[

Adobe Photoshop 101
Duplicate Layer :
s¬ +&Ée Ä|ü¸Hé Duplicate Layer ì mqTï ø=+fÒ ‘Duplicate Layer’ &ÉjT· ˝≤>¥ u≤ø˘‡
(ÁøÏ+~ |ü≥+) edüT+Ô ~. Select #˚dæ ñqï Layer øÏ Duplicate Layer ì Create #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ
Ç~ ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~. Select #˚jT· ã&ç ñqï Layer ì @ ù|s¡T‘√ Duplicate #˚j÷· *,
mø£ÿ&çøÏ (Destination) Duplicate #˚j÷· \H˚ $wüj÷· \qT Çø£ÿ&É Çe«e#·TÃ. Destination
e<ä› ‘New’ Ä|ü¸Hìé mqTï ø=+fÒ Ä Layer ‘√ eTs=ø£ ø=‘·Ô ô|˝’ò Ÿ Open #˚jT· ã&ÉT‘·T+~.
Group with Previous : Ctrl+G

Adobe Photoshop 102
New Layer Set nH˚ Ä|ü¸Hìé mqTïø=+fÒ ø=ìï Layers ì ø£*|æ ˇø£ Set >±
@sêŒ≥T #˚dTü ø√e&ÜìøÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫q &ÉjT· ˝≤>¥ u≤ø˘‡ edüT+Ô ~. Çø£ ∫e] Ä|ü¸Hé Palette
Options ì mqTïø=+fÒ Layers Palette ˝À Thumbnail Size ì mqTïø√e&ÜìøÏ ˇø£
&ÉjT· ˝≤>¥ u≤ø˘‡ edüT+Ô ~. Ç+<äT˝À eTq+ mqTïø=qï Ä|ü¸Hé Á|üø±s¡+ Layers Palette ˝Àì
Layers jÓTTø£ÿ Thumbnails &çdùt |¢ ne⁄‘êsTT. Disable nsTT ñqï $T–*q Ä|ü¸H‡é ì
>∑T]+∫ dü+<äsê“¤qTkÕs¡+>± ‘Ó\TdüTø=+<ë+.
LAYER MENU :
á Layer Menu ˝Àì Group with Previous and Ungroup Ä|ü¸Hé >∑T]+∫
‘Ó\TdüT≈£î+<ë+.
1. ˇø£ New File ì Open #˚ùdÔ n~ Background Daufalt Layer ‘√ Open
ne⁄‘·T+~.
2. Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Document ˝À Rectangular Marque Tool ‘√ ˇø£ Outline Selec-
tion Line ì Draw #˚jT· +&ç.
3. Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Layer Pallette ˝Àì ª μ >∑Ts¡TÔô|’ Mouse ‘√ Click #˚dæ New Layer
qT mqTïø=+fÒ Layer 1 Create ne⁄‘·T+~.
4. Ä ‘·sT¡ yê‘· Edit Menu ˝Àì Fill Ä|ü¸Hé ô|’ Click #˚ùdÔ ˇø£ Dialog Box Open
ne⁄‘·T+~. n+<äT˝Àì Fourground Color ì mqTïø√+fÒ Layer 1 Ä Color ‘√ Fill
ne⁄‘·T+~.
5. Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Document ˝À Eliptical Marque Tool ‘√ ˇø£ Outline Selection
Line ì Draw #˚jT· +&ç.
6. Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Layer Pallette ˝Àì ª μ >∑Ts¡TÔô|’ Mouse ‘√ Click #˚dæ New Layer
qT mqTïø=+fÒ Layer 2 Create ne⁄‘·T+~.
Layer Opacity 10% 100% : 10
Adobe Photoshop 103
7. Çø£ Edit Menu ˝Àì Fill Ä|ü¸Hé ô|’ Click #˚ùdÔ ˇø£ Dialog Box Open
ne⁄‘·T+~. n+<äT˝Àì ª μ >∑Ts¡TÔô|’ Click #˚dæ Background Color ì mqTïø√+fÒ Layer
2 Ä Color ‘√ Fill ne⁄‘·T+~.
Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Document ˝À Layer 1 eT]j·TT Layer 2 \T $&ç $&ç>± ñ+&ÉT≥ e\q
yê{Ïì n≥T Ç≥T Move #˚jT· e#·TÃ.
Çø£ Layer Menu ˝Àì Group with Previous (Ctrl + G) Ä|ü¸Hìé Select #˚ùdÔ
Layer 1 eT]j·TT Layer 2 \T ˇø£ Group >± ‘·j÷ · s¡T ne⁄‘êsTT.
Group with Previous Ä|ü¸Hì é Select #˚dqæ ‘·sê«‘· Ungroup Ä|ü¸Hé Active
ne⁄‘·T+~. eTs¡\ Ungroup (Shift + Ctrl + G) ì Select #˚ùdÔ ¬s+&ÉT Layers $&ç $&ç>±
y˚se¡ ⁄‘êsTT.
LAYER MENU Arrange : eTq+ Document ˝À ˇø£ Design ì Create
#˚ùd≥|ü⁄Œ&ÉT nH˚ø£ s¡ø±\ Layers ì Create #˚kÕÔeTT. á Layers nìï ˇø£ es¡Tdü
Áø£eT+˝À ñ+{≤sTT. á es¡Tdü Áø£eT+˝À ñqï Layers ˝À ô|q’ e⁄qï Layers ÁøÏ+<ä≈£î
eT]j·TT ÁøÏ+<ä e⁄qï yê{Ïì ô|ø’ Ï e÷s¡TÃø√e#·TÃqT.
Layer Menu ˝Àì Arrange ø£e÷+&é ô|’ Click #˚ùdÔ 4 s¡ø±\ 1. Bring to Forward
( Shift + Ctrl + ] ), 2. Bring Forward ( Ctrl + ] ), 3. Send Backward ( Ctrl + [ ),
4. Send to Back ( Shift + Ctrl + [ ) Ä|ü¸H‡é Open ne⁄‘êsTT.
Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT ÁøÏ+~ |ü≥+˝À #·÷|æq $<Û+ä >± ˇø£ Document ˝À qj·Tq‘ês¡ (Layer 1)
ÁøÏ+<ä Ç*j·÷q (Layer 2) e⁄+~. Layer 2 ÁøÏ+<ä düeT+‘· (Layer 3) ñ+&˚ $<Û+ä >± ˇø£
Document ‘·j÷ · s¡T#˚XÊeTT.
Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT á Arrange Ä|ü¸H‡é ì ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫ á 3 Layers jÓTTø£ÿ Order ì eTq≈£î

ø±e\dæq Áø£eT+˝À Document ˝Àì qj·Tq‘ês¡ (Layer 1) ô|q’ Ç*j·÷q (Layer 2)
Layer via Copy : Ctrl+J
Adobe Photoshop 104
e⁄+&˚ $<Û+ä >±qT. Layer 2 ô|q’ düeT+‘· (Layer 3) ñ+&˚ $<Û+ä >± Layers jÓTTø£ÿ Áø£e÷ìï
ÁøÏ+~ |ü≥+˝À #·÷|æq $<Û+ä >± e÷s¡TÃø√e#·TÃqT.
Note : Ç~ m˝≤ e⁄+<ä+fÒ ªª˙ eTT≈£îÿ @~ sê ! n+fÒ ‹|æŒ #·÷|æq≥T¢μμ>± e⁄+~

ø£<÷ä ! ndü\T Simple >± á Layers jÓTTø£ÿ Order ì e÷sêÃ\+fÒ Layer Pallette ˝Àì
eTq≈£î ø±e\dæq Layer ô|’ Mouse Cursor e⁄+#·>±H˚ ˇø£ ªª#˚sTTμμ >∑Ts¡TÔ edüT+Ô ~. Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT
Ä Layer ô|’ Click #˚dæ Mouse jÓTTø£ÿ Left Button ì Click #˚dæ Ä Layer ì ô|ø’ Ï ˝Ò<ë
ÁøÏ+<ä≈î£ Move #˚jT· e#·TÃqT.
Merge Down : eTq+ ˇø£ Design ˝Òø£ Image ‘·j÷ · s¡T #˚ùd≥|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Ä Docu-
ment ˝À nH˚ø£ s¡ø±˝…’q Layers (Images) ‘·j·÷s¡T#˚düTø√e≥+ >±ì ˝Òø£ Copy
#˚düT≈£î+{≤eTT. n|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Ä Layers ì ñ|üjÓ÷–+∫ ˇø£ ø£fi≤‘·àø£yÓTÆq ∫Á‘êìï
‘·j÷· s¡T#˚XÊeTT. <ëì‘√bÕ≥T>± Ä ∫Á‘·+˝À ‘Ó\T>∑T, Væ≤+B ˝Òø£ Ç+–¢wt Fonts ì
ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫ Text ì ≈£L&Ü CÀ&ç+#êeTT.
Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT eTq+ ‘·j÷· s¡T#˚dqæ ø£fi≤‘·àø£yTÓ qÆ ∫Á‘êìï Copy ˝Òø£ Cut >±ì #˚dæ y˚s=ø£
File Document ˝ÀøÏ Paste #˚j÷ · \+fÒ á Merge Down Ä|ü¸Hé #ê˝≤ nedüsy¡ T˚ ø±≈£î+&Ü
ñ|üj÷Ó >∑+ ≈£L&É. Ä ∫Á‘êìï nìï Layers ‘√ ø£*|æ Copy ˝Òø£ Cut #˚j÷· \+fÒ Ä
Layers yÓTT‘êÔì ø£*|æ Merge Down Ä|ü¸Hé <ë«sê ˇπø Layer >± Merge #˚j÷ · *. n˝≤
Merge #˚jT· ≈£î+&Ü eTq Document File ì y˚s=ø£ Computer ˝À Copy #˚ùd,Ô ˇø£yfi ˚ ¯Ä
Computer ˝À eTq+ ‘·j÷ · s¡T#˚dqæ Document File ˝À ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫q Fonts ˝Òì#√
eTq+ yê&çq Fonts yÓTT‘·+Ô e÷]b˛‘êsTT. ø±ã{Ïº Layers ì Merge #˚ùdÔ Fonts e÷]b˛j˚T
düeTùd´ ñ+&É<Tä . ñ<ëVü≤s¡D≈£î 3 Image \qT y˚sπ «s¡T Layers >± rdüTø=ì ˇø£ ø£fi≤K+&Üìï
‘·j÷· s¡T#˚d,æ yê{Ïì Áø£e÷qTkÕs¡+>± Merge #˚dæ #·÷<ë›+ !
Layer via Copy (with Dialog Box) : Ctrl+Alt+J

Adobe Photoshop 105
Merge Down :
Active >± e⁄qï Layer <ëì ÁøÏ+<ä e⁄qï Layer ‘√ Merge ne⁄‘·T+~.
Merge Visible :
Layer Pallette ˝À Hide (ø£ì|æ+#·ì) Layers ‘·|üŒ $T>∑‘ê Active Layers

(ø£ì|æ+#˚) n˙ï Merge ne⁄‘êsTT.
Note : ˇø£kÕ] Layers ì Merge #˚dæ Save #˚dqæ ‘·sê«‘· Ä Layers ˝À e÷s¡TŒ\T
#˚sT¡ Œ\T #˚j÷· ˝≤+fÒ M\Tø±<äT. m+<äTø£+fÒ Ä Layers Çø£ Unmerge ($&ç $&ç Layers)
>± e÷s¡e⁄. ø±ã{Ïº ˇø£ Duplicate File Document ì Save as... (Shift + Ctrl + s)
Command ‘√ Create #˚dTü ≈£îì, <ëìï Merge #˚dTü ≈£î+fÒ #ê˝≤ ñ‘·e Ô T+.
Linking Layers :
s¬ +&ÉT ˝Òø£ n+‘·ø+£ fÒ m≈£îÿe ˝Òø£ Layers Set ì Move

#˚j÷· \+fÒ, n+‘˚ø±<äT
Copy, Paste, Align, Merge, Apply Transformations eT]j·TT to Create clipping
· \+fÒ Ä Layers ì Linking #˚j÷· *.
Group #˚j÷
Layer via Cut : Ctrl+Shift+J

Adobe Photoshop 106
1. ˇø£ Layer ì >±ì ˝Òø£ Layer set ì >±ì Layers pallette qT+&ç Select
#˚düTø√+&ç.
2. eTq+ Select #˚dTü ≈£îqï Layer jÓTTø£ÿ m&ÉeT yÓ|’ ⁄ü e⁄qï column ˝À Click
#˚jT· +&ç. ˇø£ Link icon ( ) Ä column˝À ø£ì|ædTü +Ô ~.
OPACITY :
Layers Palette
˝À Opacity #ê˝≤ eTTKýÓTqÆ ~ eT]j·TT ø£fi≤‘·àø£yTÓ qÆ ~. á
Option ‘√ eTq+ Image øÏ #ê˝≤ #·øÿ£ ì Effect ì Çe«e#·TÃqT. Opacity ì 0 qT+∫
100% e÷s¡Ã&É+ <ë«sê e#˚Ã Transparent Effect m˝≤ edüT+Ô <√ á ÁøÏ+~ |ü≥eTT˝À
>∑eTì+#·+&ç.
Layer via Cut (with Dialog Box) : Ctrl+Alt+Shift+J

Adobe Photoshop 107
8. TEXTS (nø£s
å ê\T) & ∫Á‘ê\≈£î...
n+<äyTÓ q
Æ mô|øò ‡º̆
ˇø£ ø£fi≤‘·àø£yTÓ qÆ &çCH’… ˝é À eT÷&ÉT uÛ≤>±\T ñ+{≤sTT. 1. TEXTS, 2. IMAGES,
eT]j·TT 3. COLOURS. ˇø£ ø£fi≤ø±s¡T&ÉT (Artist) s¡+>∑T\qT eT]j·TT Áãwt\qT ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫
ˇø£ n+<äyÓTÆq ∫Á‘êìï m˝≤ s¡÷bı+~+#·>∑\&√ n<˚ $<Ûä+>± á eT÷&ÉT uÛ≤>±\≈£î
‘·–q≥Te+{Ï mô|øò ‡º˘ Çe«≥+ <ë«sê eTqeT÷ ˇø£ n+<äyTÓ qÆ ∫Á‘êìï s¡÷bı+~+#·e#·TÃ.
1. TEXTS :
eTq+ >∑‘+· ˝À Text >∑T]+∫ Tool Box ˝Àì Text Tools >∑T]+∫ #Ó|⁄ü Œø=H˚ $wüjT· +˝À
Text ì @ $<Û+ä >± Type #˚jT· e#·TÃH√ ‘Ó\TdüT≈£îHêïeTT. Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Ä Type #˚jT· ã&çq Text
øÏ Effects m˝≤ Apply #˚jT· e#√Ã ‘Ó\TdüT≈£î+<ëeTT.
1) eTT+<äT>± File Menu ˝Àì New... Ä|ü¸Hé ôd˝…øº̆ #˚jT· +&ç.
2) Çø£ Open nsTTq≥Te+{Ï Dialog Box ˝À Name, Width, Hight, Resolution
\≈£î ø±e\dæq Values Ç∫Ã Background Color Mode ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ø=ì O.K. #˚jT· +&ç.
3) Open nsTTq New File ˝À Text Tool ‘√ “COMPUTER” nì Type #˚jT· +&ç.
a) Text Drop Shadow :
Menu : Layer Layer StyleDrop Shadow... ôd˝…øº̆ #˚ùdÔ ÁøÏ+~ |ü≥+˝À
#·÷|æq $<Û+ä >± Text Drop Shadow edüT+Ô ~.
Color Burn : Alt+Shift+B

Adobe Photoshop 108
b) Inner Shadow
Menu : LayerLayer StyleInner Shadow... ôd˝…øº˘ #˚ùdÔ ÁøÏ+~ |ü≥+˝À #·÷|æq
$<Û+ä >± Text Inner Shadow edüT+Ô ~.
c) Outer Glow :
Menu : Layer Layer StyleOuter Glow ôd˝…øº̆ #˚ùdÔ ÁøÏ+~ |ü≥+˝À #·÷|æq
$<Û+ä >± Text Outer Glow edüT+Ô ~.
Color Dodge : Alt+Shift+D

Adobe Photoshop 109
d) Bevel and Emboss :

Menu : Layer Layer StyleBevel and Emboss... ôd˝…øº˘ #˚ùdÔ ÁøÏ+~ |ü≥+˝À
#·÷|æq $<Û+ä >± Text Bevel and Emboss... edüT+Ô ~.
e) Satin :
Menu : Layer Layer Style Satin... ôd˝…øº̆ #˚ùdÔ ÁøÏ+~ |ü≥+˝À #·÷|æq
$<Û+ä >± Text satin... edüT+Ô ~.
Darken : Alt+Shift+K
Adobe Photoshop 110
f) Color Overlay :
Menu : Layer Layer Style Color Overlay... ôd˝…øº̆ #˚ùdÔ ÁøÏ+~ |ü≥+˝À
#·÷|æq $<Û+ä >± Text Color Overlay... edüT+Ô ~.
g) Gradient Overlay :
File Menu : LayerLayer Style Gradient Overlay... ôd˝…øº̆ #˚ùdÔ ÁøÏ+~
|ü≥+˝À #·÷|æq $<Û+ä >± Text Gradient Overlay ... edüT+Ô ~.
Difference : Alt+Shift+E
Adobe Photoshop 111
h) Pattern Overlay :
Menu : Layer Layer Style Pattern Overlay... ôd˝…øº̆ #˚ùdÔ ÁøÏ+~ |ü≥+˝À
#·÷|æq $<Û+ä >± Text Gradient Overlay ... edüT+Ô ~.
i) Strock :
Menu : Layer Layer Style Strock... ôd˝…øº̆ #˚ùdÔ ÁøÏ+~ |ü≥+˝À #·÷|æq
$<Û+ä >± Text Strock ... edüT+Ô ~.
Note : Text øÏ Ç∫Ãq Effects nìï ≈£L&Ü Image øÏ ≈£L&Ü Çe«e#·TÃqT.
Dissolve : Alt+Shift+I
Adobe Photoshop 112
9. bòı{À\qT (Images)
ø±+‹e+‘·+>± #˚jT· &É+...
bÕ‘·bıò {À\T nq>± nø£ÿ&Éøÿ£ &É eT#·Ã\T, ˇø£y|’Ó ⁄ü q\¢>±qT, eTs√yÓ|’ ⁄ü ‘Ó\>¢ ±qT,
Ç+ø√yÓ|’ ⁄ü u§eTà ˙&É\T eT]j·TT s¡+>∑T\T ùw&é e⁄+&É≥+ e\q bòı{À\T ø±+‹V”≤q+>±
e⁄+&ç bÕ‘·bıò {À\T>± ø£ì|æ+#˚ M{Ïì ø±+‹e+‘·+>± #˚dæ dü]ø=‘·Ô bòı{À\T>± e÷sêÃ\+fÒ...
Brightness/Contrast... <ë«sê kÕ<Û´ä eTe⁄‘·T+~. n+‘˚ø±≈£î+&Ü Curve... eT]j·TT Lev-
els... <ë«sê ≈£L&Ü eTq+ bòı{À\qT #ê˝≤ #·øÿ£ >± Edit #˚jT· e#·TÃ.
Brightness / Contrast...
Menu : Image Adjustments Brightness / Contrast...
Brightness eT]j·TT Contrast... Values ì nedüs¡yÓTÆqy˚Ts¡≈£î ô|+#·T‘·÷,

‘·–+Z #·T‘·÷ ˝Òø£ qT n≥T Ç≥T Move #˚jT· T≥ e\q bòı{ÀqT ø±+‹e+‘·+>± (Edit)
#˚jT· e#·TÃ.
Hue : Alt+Shift+U
Adobe Photoshop 113
Levels... (Ctrl + L)
Menu : Image Adjustments Levels...
Levels : Levels... Values ì nedüsy¡ TÓ qÆ y˚Ts¡≈î£ ô|+#·T‘·÷, ‘·–+Z #·T‘·÷ ˝Òø£
qT n≥T Ç≥T »s¡T|ü⁄≥ e\q bòı{À˝Àì @ uÛ≤>±HÓï’ Hê ø±e\dæq $<Û+ ä >± e÷s¡TŒ#˚dTü ø=ì
Ä bòı{ÀqT ø±+‹e+‘·+>± (Edit) #˚jT· e#·TÃ.
Curves... (Ctrl + M)
Menu : Image Adjustments Curves...
Curve : Curve ì nedüsy¡ TÓ qÆ y˚Ts¡≈î£ ô|ø’ ,Ï ÁøÏ+<ä≈î£ eT]j·TT n\>± e+∫ eTq≈£î
nedüsy¡ TÓ qÆ s¡+>∑T\˝À e÷s¡TŒ\T #˚sT¡ Œ\T #˚jT· ≥y˚T ø±ø£ yê{Ïì ø±+‹e+‘·+>± #˚dTü ø=ì
bòı{ÀqT ≈£L&Ü ø±+‹e+‘·+>± (Edit) #˚jT· e#·TÃ.
n+‘˚ø±≈£î+&Ü Image ˝Àì Colours (RGB eT]j·TT CMYK) ˝Àì @ Color
HÓH’ êqT Channel ˝À ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£îì Curve qT ª0μ Value ≈£î rdüT≈£îsêe≥+ <ë«sê Ä
ø£\sY Image ˝À Delete ne⁄‘·T+~.
Levels : Ctrl + L
Adobe Photoshop 114
Curves : Ctrl + M
Adobe Photoshop 115
10. bòı{ÀcÕ|t˝Àì
yÓTqT ` n+<äT˝Àì Ä|ü¸H‡é |üìrs¡T
Photoshop ˝Àì bòı{À (Images) \qT eT]j·TT Text qT $$<Ûä ôdE ’ \˝À (bı&Ée⁄
0
eT]j·TT yÓ&\É TŒ) e÷s¡TŒ\T #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ, n+‘˚ø±≈£î+&Ü $$<Ûä s¡ø±\ Angles (360 ) ˝ÀqT
Arrange #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ Menu Bar : Edit Free Transform & Transform Ä|ü¸H‡é ì
ñ|üj÷Ó –kÕÔeTT.
Free Tramsform (Ctrl + T) :
eTq+ Layer Pallette ˝Àì ˇø£ Image ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚j÷· \+fÒ Document ˝Àì Ä
Image ô|’ Mouse bÕsTT+≥sYì ñ+∫ Ctrl Key ì Press #˚dæ Mouse jÓTTø£ÿ Left
Button ì Press #˚jT· ≥+ e\q Layers Pallette ˝À Ä Image øÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫q Layer
ôd˝…øº˘ ne⁄‘·T+~. n+‘˚ø±≈£î+&Ü ˇø£ Image ì ôd˝…øº̆ #˚j÷· \+fÒ Document ˝Àì Ä
Image ô|’ Mouse bÕsTT+≥sYì ñ+∫ Mouse jÓTTø£ÿ Right Button ì Click #˚ùd,Ô Ä
Image jÓTTø£ÿ Layer Number, <ëì ÁøÏ+<ä Image jÓTTø£ÿ Layer Number eT]j·TT
Backgroud Layer jÓTTø£ÿ List display ne⁄‘·T+~. n|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Ä Layer jÓTTø£ÿ Number ô|’
Mouse ‘√ click #˚ùd,Ô Layers Pallette ˝À Ä Image jÓTTø£ÿ Layer ôd˝…øº˘ ne⁄‘·T+~.
Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Free Transform ø£e÷+&éì mqTïø√e≥+ e\q á ÁøÏ+~ |üqT\T

»s¡T>∑T‘·Tj·÷sTT.
Free Transform : Image ì ˝Òø£ Text ì ø±e\dæq ø=\‘·\‘√ (bı&Ée⁄ eT]j·TT
yÓ&\É TŒ) e÷s¡TŒ\T #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃqT.
Rotate : Image ì ˝Òø£ Text ì ø±e\dæq ø√D≤\˝À (3600) ‹|ü⁄Œø√e#·TÃqT.
Image ì ˝Òø£ Text ì Layer Pallette ˝À ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ø=ì, Free Transform
Command ì mqTïø√e≥+ <ë«sê Ä Image mì$T~ Node \‘√ ôd˝…øº˘ ne⁄‘·T+~.
n|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Mouse Cursor ì Image ô|q’ ñ+∫‘˚ Mouse Pointer ‘ ’ >∑Ts¡T>Ô ± e÷s¡T‘·T+~
n<˚øq£ Tø£ Image jÓTTø£ÿ Horizontal Node MT<ä ‘’ >∑Ts¡T>Ô ± e÷] Mouse Left Button ì
Press #˚dæ Drag #˚jT· ≥+ e\q Image ˝Òø£ Text \T Horizontal >± kÕ>∑T‘êsTT. n+‘˚
ø±≈£î+&Ü Image ˝Òø£ Text jÓTTø£ÿ Vertical Node MT<ä ‘’ >∑Ts¡T>Ô ± e÷] Mouse Left
Button ì Press #˚dæ Drag #˚jT· ≥+ e\q Image ˝Òø£ Text \T Vertical >± kÕ>∑T‘êsTT.
Free Tramsform : Ctrl + T

Adobe Photoshop 116
Ç|üŒ{Ï es¡≈î£ eTq+ Mouse Cursor jÓTTø£ÿ $$<Ûä s¡÷bÕ\T eT]j·TT yê{Ï |üì
$<ÛëHê\T ‘Ó\TdüT≈£îHêïeTT.
Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Mouse Cursor ì Image ˝Òø£ Text øÏ ãj·T≥ ñ+∫‘˚ Mouse Cursor ‘ ’
>∑Ts¡TÔ>± e÷s¡≥+ e\q eTq+ Image ˝Òø£ Text ì 3600 ˝Òø£ `3600 \ ø√D+˝À
@$<Û+ä >±HÓq’ q÷ Á‹|ü⁄Œø√e#·TÃqT.
Free Transform ˝À Work #˚düTÔqï|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Mouse jÓTTø£ÿ Right Button ì Press

#˚ùdÔ á ÁøÏ+~ Dialog Box Open ne≥+ e\q eT] ø=ìï Commands nq>± Free
Transfform, Scale, Rotate, Show, Distort, Perspective,, Rotate 1800, Rotate 900
CW, Rotate 900 CCW, Flip Horizontal, Flip Vertical ì ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·Tø√e#·TÃqT.
Cancel Type Changes : Esc

Adobe Photoshop 117
Transform :
Skew: Image ì ˝Òø£ Text ì $$<Ûä Äø±sê\˝À e÷s¡TÃø√e#·TÃqT.
Image ì ˝Òø£ Text ì Layer Pallette ˝À ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ø=ì, Menu Bar : Edit
Transform Skew mqTïø√e≥+ <ë«sê Ä Image mì$T~ Node \‘√ ôd˝…øº˘ ne⁄‘·T+~.
n|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Mouse Cursor ì Vertical Node ô|q’ ñ+∫‘˚ Mouse Pointer ‘’ >∑Ts¡T>Ô ±
e÷s¡T‘·T+~. Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Mouse Left Button ì Press #˚dæ Drag #˚jT· +&ç. n˝≤π> Image
˝Òø£ Text jÓTTø£ÿ Horizontal Node MT<ä Mouse Pointer ‘’ >∑Ts¡T>Ô ± e÷s¡T‘·T+~. Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT
Mouse Left Button ì Press #˚dæ Drag #˚jT· +&ç. n˝≤π> Image jÓTTø£ÿ Corner Node
ì |ü≥Tºø=ì Drag #˚jT· ≥+ e\q Image jÓTTø£ÿ Shape ÁøÏ+~ |ü≥+˝À #·÷|æq $<Û+ä >±
e÷s¡T‘·T+~. ø±ã{Ïº ˇø£kÕ] Á|üjT· ‹ï+∫ #·÷&É+&ç.
Numaric Transform : Ç|üŒ{Ï es¡≈î£ eTq+ ˇø£ Image ì $$<Ûä Äø±sê\˝À eT]j·TT
$$<Ûä ø√D≤\˝À e÷s¡TŒ\T #˚sT¡ Œ\T #˚kÕeTT. Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Image øÏ Transform øÏ Rotate
0 0 0
180 , Rotate 90 CW, Rotate 90 CCW, Flip Horizontal, eT]j·TT Flip Vertical
$\Te\qT (Values) Ç∫Ã #·÷<ë›+.
Commit Type Changes : Ctrl + Enter

Adobe Photoshop 118
Flip Horizontal :
Image øÏ Flip Horizontal Command ÇùdÔ Image jÓTTø£ÿ ≈£î&ç uÛ≤>∑+ m&ÉeT yÓ|
’ ⁄ü øÏ
eT]j·TT m&ÉeT uÛ≤>∑+ ≈£î&çy|’Ó ⁄ü øÏ e÷s¡T‘êsTT.
Flip Vertical :
Image øÏ Flip Vertical Command ÇùdÔ Image jÓTTø£ÿ ô|’ uÛ≤>∑+ ÁøÏ+~øÏ eT]j·TT
ÁøÏ+~ uÛ≤>∑+ ô|ø’ Ï e÷s¡T‘êsTT.
CHANNELS :
Channels nH˚$ $$<Ûä s¡ø±\ düe÷#ês¡+ ø£*– ñ+&˚ Grayscal Images. eTq+
m|ü⁄Œ&Ó‘’ ˚ ø=‘·Ô Image ì Open #˚kÕÔy÷Ó n|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Color øÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫q düe÷#ês¡+ jÓTTø£ÿ
Channels @s¡Œ&É‘êsTT. ˇø£ Image jÓTTø£ÿ Color Mode, Create #˚jT· ã&çq Color
Channels jÓTTø£ÿ dü+K´qT dü÷∫düT+ Ô ~.
ñ<ëVü≤s¡D≈£î ˇø£ RGB Image øÏ Hê\T>∑T Default Channels ñ+{≤sTT. ˇø£
#Ûêq˝Ÿ Red øÏ, ˇø£{Ï Green øÏ, ˇø£{Ï Blue øÏ eTs=ø£ #Ûêq˝Ÿ Composite Channel. á
Composite Channel Image ì Edit #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ ñ|üj÷ Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~.
eTq+ Alpha Channels nH˚$ Selections ì 8-bit Grayscale Images >±
Store #˚düTø√e&ÜìøÏ Create #˚düTø√e#·TÃ. Masks ì Create eT]j·TT Store
#˚dTü ø√e&ÜìøÏ á Alpha Channels ì ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·Tø√e#·TÃ. Bì <ë«sê Image jÓTTø£ÿ
ø=ìï uÛ≤>±\qT y˚sT¡ #˚jT· e#·TÃ, Protect #˚jT· e#·TÃ. eTq+ I mageReady 7.0 ˝À
Selections ì Alpha Channels >± Save, Load eT]j·TT Delete #˚jT· e#·TÃ.
Select Channel 1 9 : Ctrl + 1 9

Adobe Photoshop 119
eTq+ Spot Color Channels ì ≈£L&Ü Create #˚jT· e#·TÃ. á Spot Color
Channel, Spot Color Ink ‘√ Printing #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ ø±e\dæq additional Plates jÓTTø£ÿ
düe÷#êsêìï n+~düT+Ô ~. ˇø£ Image 24 Channels qT ø£*– ñ+&Ée#·TÃ. Channels øÏ
ø±e\dæq File size, Ä Channel ˝Àì Pixel Information MT<ä Ä<Ûës¡|&ü ç
ñ+≥T+~. ø=ìï File formats, TIFF eT]j·TT Photoshop formats ‘√ ø£*|æ, Channel
information ì ≈£î~+∫, Space ì Save #˚kÕÔsTT.
eTq+ Document size ì Pop-up Menu qT+&ç m+#·T≈£îqï|ü⁄Œ&ÉT, @ File ◊‘˚

≈£î~+|üã&É˝<Ò √ eT]j·TT Ä ô|˝’ò Ò Alpha Channels, Layers ø£*– ñqï≥¢sTT‘˚, á File
size nH˚~ Windows ÁøÏ+~ uÛ≤>±q ñqï Status Bar ˝À rightmost value >± ø£ì|ædTü +
Ô ~.
Note : eTq+ Image Color Mode ì düb˛sYº #˚ùd Format ˝À File ì Save
#˚dqæ +‘·es¡≈L£ Color Channels nH˚$ uÛÁÑ <ä+>± ñ+{≤sTT. Adobe Photoshop, PDF,
PICT, Pixar, TIFF ˝Òø£ Raw formats ˝À File ì Save #˚ùdH Ô ˚ Alpha Channels
uÛÁÑ <ä+>± ñ+{≤sTT. DCS 2.0 format ˝À File ì Save #˚ùdHÔ ˚ Spot Channels uÛÁÑ <ä+>±
ñ+{≤sTT. y˚πs @<Ó’Hê Formats ˝À File ì Save #˚ùdÔ Channel information ì
b˛>=≥Tºø√e\dæ ñ+≥T+~.
Select Layer Mask (Channel) : Ctrl + \

Adobe Photoshop 120
Featehr (Select Menu Feather, Alt + Ctrl + D) :
@<Óq’ Image øÏ ˝Òø£ Object ≈£î eT]+‘· Äø£s¸¡ Dj

° T· ‘· sêyê\+fÒ Feather Ä|ü¸Hìé
ñ|üj÷Ó –ùd,Ô Ä Image jÓTTø£ÿ Edges \T eT]+‘· ‘˚* n+<ä+>± ñ+≥T+~. á
Effect qT Flexy Banners ˝ÀqT dæìe÷ Wallposters ˝ÀqT eT]j·TT Advertisements
˝ÀqT m≈£îÿe>± ñ|üj÷Ó –kÕÔsT¡ .
1. ˇø£ New File qT Create #˚jT· +&ç.
2. Ä Document ˝ÀøÏ ˇø£ Image ì Insert #˚jT· +&ç.
3. Selection Tool ‘√ Image ˝Àì eTq≈£î ø±e\dæq uÛ≤>±ìï Select #˚dTü ø√+&ç.
4. Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Select Menu Bar Feather...(Alt + Ctrl + D) ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ≈£î+fÒ ˇø£
Diialog Box open ne⁄‘·T+~.
5. n+<äT˝Àì Feather Radius ˝À ø=+‘· Value ì Ç∫Ã O.K MT<ä Click #˚jT· +&ç.
6. Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Move Tool ì Select #˚dTü ø=ì, Image ô|’ Blink ne⁄‘·÷ ø£ì|æ+#˚ ^‘·
MT<ä Mouse Left Button H=øÏÿ |ü≥Tº≈î£ +fÒ Mouse Cursor ª μ >∑Ts¡T>Ô ± eTs¡T‘·T+~.
7. n|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Mouse Left Button ì e<ä\≈£î+&Ü H=øÏÿ|ü≥Tºø=ì Selection uÛ≤>±ìï
Drag #˚d÷
ü Ô Document ãj·T{ÏøÏ rdüTø=ìyÓfi≤¢*.
8. Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Active >± e⁄qï Layer ˝Àì Image jÓTTø£ÿ n+#·T\T ‘˚* dü÷à‘Y>± eT]
Active Laver jÓTTø£ÿ ÁøÏ+~ Layer ˝À ø£*dæb˛‘·T+~.
9. n|ü⁄Œ&ÉT eTq≈£î ø±e\dæq Effect e∫Ã Image ø£fi≤‘·àø£+>± ø£ì|ædTü +Ô ~.
Feather : Alt + Ctrl + D

Adobe Photoshop 121
BORDER (Select Menu Modify) : eTq+ Image øÏ ˝Òø£ Text øÏ #·T≥÷º

yπ̊s«s¡T Borders ÇdüT+Ô {≤+. á Borders ì Create #˚j÷· \+fÒ Select Menu ˝Àì
Border ø£e÷+&é #ê˝≤ #·øÿ£ >± ñ|üj÷ Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~. n+‘˚ø±≈£î+&Ü Rounded Border
eT]j·TT Image øÏ ø=+#Ó+ yÓ\T|ü\ ≈£L&Ü Borders ì Create #˚jT· e#·TÃqT.
Select Menu ˝Àì Modify ì Open #˚ùdÔ Border..., Smooth..., Expand...,
Contract... ø£e÷+&é‡ ø£ì|ækÕÔsTT.
1. ˇø£ New File (Document) ì Open #˚jT· +&ç.

2. Ä Document ˝ÀøÏ @<Óq’ Image ì Insert #˚jT· +&ç.
3. Ä Image #·T≥÷º Rectancular Marque Tool ‘√ ˇø£ Selection Outline ì
Draw #˚jT· +&ç.
4. Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Select Menu ˝Àì Modify ì Select #˚dæ n+<äT˝Àì Border ì

mqTïø√+&ç.
5. n|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Open nsTTq Dialog Box ˝Àì Width e<ä› 9 Pixels $\TeqT Ç∫Ã,
O.K. #˚jT· +&ç.
6. n|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Active Layer ˝Àì Image #·T≥÷º Blink ne⁄‘·÷ 2 Selection Lines
ø£ì|ækÕÔsTT.
7. Çø£ Edit Menu ˝Àì Fill nì ÇùdÔ ˇø£ Thick Border edüT+Ô ~. n<˚øq£ Tø£
Stroke nì ÇùdÔ 2 Lines e⁄qï Border ‘·j÷ · s¡e⁄‘·T+~.
SMOOTH : ô|’ $<Û+ ä >± ˇø£ Selection Line ‘·j÷· s¡T#˚jT· +&ç.
1. Select Menu Modify Smooth ì mqTïø√>±H˚ Open nsTTq Dialog Box
˝Àì Sample Radius e<ä› 15 pixels $\TeqT Çe«+&ç.
2. n|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Edit Menu ˝Àì Stroke ì mqTïø=ì Width e<ä› 4 pixels $\TeqT
Çe«≥+ <ë«sê Foreground color ‘√ ÁøÏ+~ Rounded Border ‘·j÷· s¡e⁄‘·T+~.
Note : Border ì Active Layer Image ˝À >±ì ˝Òø£ Á|ü‘´˚ ø£ New Layer ˝À >±ì
Create #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃ. Border y˚s=ø£ New Layer ˝À Create #˚jT· ≥+ e\q Ä Border ì
Image ‘√ dü+ã+<Û+ ä ˝Ò≈î£ +&Ü ø±e\dæq $<Û+ä >± e÷s¡TŒ\T #˚sT¡ Œ\T #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃqT.
Lighten : Alt+Shift+G
Adobe Photoshop 122
CONTRACT : ô|’ $<Û+ä >± ˇø£ Selection Line ‘·j÷· s¡T#˚jT· +&ç.
1. Select Menu Modify Contract ì mqTïø√>±H˚ Open nsTTq Dialog
Box ˝Àì Contract By e<ä› 15 pixels $\TeqT Çe«+&ç.
2. n|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Edit Menu ˝Àì Stroke ì mqTïø=ì Width - 8 pixels, Location-

Outside, Mode-Color Burn, Opacity-100% eT]j·TT Preserved Transparancy ô|’
Click #˚dæ O.K. #˚jT· +&ç.
3. Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT ˇø£ #·øÿ£ ì Foreground color ‘√ Border ‘·j÷· s¡e⁄‘·T+~.

Documents : Window Menu ˝Àì Documents Ä|ü¸Hôé |’ Mouse Cursor ì
rdüT≈£îsê>±H˚ ˇø£ Dialog Box zô|Hé ne⁄‘·T+~. n+<äT˝À Cascade, Title eT]ø=ìï
Commands ø£ì|ækÕÔsTT.
Title : Desktop ô|’ ¬s+&ÉT Windows (File ˝Òø£ Documents) \T ˇø£<ëì Á|üøÿ£ q
eTs=ø£{Ï neTs¡TÃø=ì Work #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ á Command #ê˝≤ #·øÿ£ >± ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~.
Linear Burn : Alt+Shift+A

Adobe Photoshop 123
Cascade : ø=+‘·eT+~ Operators ˇπøkÕ] Desktop ô|’ s¬ +&ÉT Files (Docu-

ments) open #˚dTü ø=ì yê{Ïì ˇø£ es¡Tdü˝À neTs¡TÃø=ì Tool Bax, Layers Pallette
\‘√ Work #˚j÷· \qT≈£îqï|ü⁄Œ&ÉT á Cascad Ä|ü¸Hé ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü TÉ ‘·T+~.
Close All (Shift + Ctrl + W) :

á Command ì ñ|üj÷Ó –ùdÔ Desktop ô|’ e⁄qï
Document Windows eT]j·TT Layers Pallette \T Close ne⁄‘êsTT.
NAVIGATOR : Window Menu Navigator ì Select #˚dTü ø√+&ç.

1. ˇø£ New File (Document) ˝À ˇø£ Image ì Insert #˚dTü ≈£î+<ë+.
2. Image e⁄qï Layer ì Active #˚d,æ Window Menu ˝Àì Navigator ì Select
#˚ùdÔ ÁøÏ+~ |ü≥+˝Àì yÓTT<ä{Ï bòı{À Á|üøÿ£ q ˇø£ Dialog Box (Navigator Pallette) ø£ì|ædTü +Ô ~.
2. Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Navigator Pallette ˝À ÁøÏ+~ uÛ≤>∑+˝À ø£ì|æ+#˚ Zoom Slider ªμ
>∑Ts¡TqÔ T Mouse Left Button ì Press #˚dæ m&ÉeT yÓ|’ ⁄ü q≈£î Move #˚ùdÔ Zoom out >±qT,
n<˚ ≈£î&ç yÓ|’ ⁄ü q≈£î Move #˚ùdÔ Zoom in >±qT |üì#˚dæ Image jÓTTø£ÿ View ô|s¡>≥ ∑ +
eT]j·TT ‘·>≥ Z∑ + »s¡T>∑T‘·T+~.
Linear Dodge : Alt+Shift+W

Adobe Photoshop 124
INFO : Window Menu Info ì Select #˚dTü ø=+fÒ Info Palette ø£ì|ædTü +Ô ~.
Image ≈£î&ç yÓ’|ü⁄ qT+&ç Mouse pointer ì ì*|æq #√≥ es¡≈î£ Image jÓTTø£ÿ
yÓ&\É TŒqT, Image ô|’ uÛ≤>∑+ qT+&ç Mouse pointer ì ì*|æq #√≥ es¡≈î£ Image jÓTTø£ÿ
bı&Ée⁄qT eT]j·TT RBG, CMYK s¡+>∑T\ jÓTTø£ÿ $TÁX¯eT XÊ‘êìï Info Palette ˝À ø£ì|ædTü +Ô ~.
Mouse Cursor ì n≥T Ç≥T Move #˚düTÔ+fÒ Info Palette ˝À $\Te\T e÷s¡&É+
>∑eTì+#·+&ç.
COLOR : Window Menu ˝Àì Colors Ä|ü¸Hì

é Select #˚dTü ≈£îì s¡+>∑T\ $TÁX¯eT
XÊ‘êìï m+‘· ñ+<√ Slider Button ªμ >∑Ts¡TìÔ Mouse ‘√ Move #˚dæ ìs¡sí TT+#·e#·TÃqT.
Mouse Cursor qT ÁøÏ+<ä e⁄qï Slider Bar (Color Ramp for Click to Sample Color)
ô|ø’ Ï rdüT≈£îe∫Ãq|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Mouse Cursor Automatic >± Eye Dropper Tool >± e÷s¡&+É
>∑eTì+#·+&ç.
Slider Bar ô|’

eTq≈£î ø±e\dæq Colour ô|’ Eye Dropper Cursor qT Click #˚ùdÔ
Active >± e⁄qï Foreground ˝Òø£ Backgroun ˝À Ä Color ø£ì|ædTü +
Ô ~. eTq+ Select
Auto Color : Ctrl + Shift + B

Adobe Photoshop 125
#˚dTü ≈£îqï s¡+>∑T Foregrund ˝À ñ+&Ü˝À ˝Òø£ Background ˝À ø£ì|æ+#ê\+fÒ Options

Palette ˝À ø£ì|æ+#˚ Square Box \ MT<ä Click #˚ùdd Ô ]ü . n+‘˚ø±<äT eTq+ Select
#˚dTü ≈£îqï s¡+>∑T Tool Box ˝Àì Foreground eT]j·TT Background \˝À ≈£L&É ø£ì|ædTü +Ô ~.
SWATCHES : Window Menu ˝Àì Swatches Ä|ü¸Hìé Select #˚ùdÔ nH˚ø£
s¡+>∑T\T ø£*–q ˇø£ Palette ø£ì|ædTü +Ô ~. Bì ô|ø’ Ï Mouse Pointer ì rdüT≈£îsêe≥+‘√
Automatic >± Ä Mouse Pointer ≈£L&Ü Eye Dropper Tool >± e÷s¡&+ É >∑eTì+#·+&ç.
Eye Dropper ì Color Box ô|ø ’ Ï rdüT≈£îsê>±H˚ n Color jÓTTø£ÿ Name ø£ì|ædTü +Ô ~.
Eye Dropper ‘√ Click #˚dq æ s¡+>∑T Tool Box ˝Àì Foreground color ˝À ø£ì|ædTü +Ô ~.
Foreground color ì Automatic >± Brush Tool rdüT≈£î+≥T~ ø£<ë. ø±ã{Ïº á Brush
Tool ‘√ Palette ô|’ Click #˚d÷
ü Ô White Screen ø£*–q Document ô|’ nH˚ø£ s¡+>∑T\qT
Apply #˚jT· e#·TÃqT.
BRUSHES : Window Menu Brushes Ä|ü¸Hé <ë«sê eTq+ nH˚ø£ s¡ø±\ Áãwt\
Äø±sê\T, Sizes, Shapes ôd˝…øº̆ #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃqT. Tool Box ˝Àì Brush Tool ì Select
#˚dTü ø=ì Window Menu ˝Àì Brush Ä|ü¸Hé ô|’ Click #˚ùdÔ Active >± e⁄qï Brush
Palette ø£ì|ædTü +
Ô ~. Ç+<äT˝À Master Diameter 1 Pixel qT+&ç 2500 Pixles e⁄qï
Brush ì Select #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃqT. Master Diamenter ÁøÏ+~ uÛ≤>∑+˝À e⁄qï ªμ >∑Ts¡Tq Ô T
Mouse ‘√ n≥T Ç≥T Move #˚jT· ≥+ <ë«sê $$<Ûä Diameter Áãwt\T ø£ì|ækÕÔsTT.
Note : Tool Box ˝Àì Ç‘·s¡ Tool ‘√ Window Menu ˝Àì Brushes Ä|ü¸Hé ô|’
Click #˚ùdÔ Inactive >± e⁄qï Brush Palette ø£ì|ædTü + Ô ~.
Brush Palette ˝Àì ªμ >∑Ts¡TÔô|’ Click #˚ùdÔ ˇø£ ÁøÏ+~ |ü≥+˝À #·÷|æq Pop-up
Menu ø£ì|ædTü +Ô ~. n+<äT˝À e⁄qï $$<Ûä Commands >∑T]+∫ ‘Ó\TdüT≈£î+<ë+.
Auto Contrast : Ctrl + Alt + Shift + L
Adobe Photoshop 126
NEW BRUSH :
New Brush m+‘· Size (Pixels) ˝À ñ+&Ü˝≤ eT]j·TT Hardness m+‘· Per-
centage ˝À ñ+&Ü˝≤, n˝≤π> Brush Shape m˝≤ ñ+&Ü˝À Brush Palette ˝À
ìs¡sí TT+#·Tø=ì Brush Palet ˝Àì ªμ >∑Ts¡TÔ ô|’ Click #˚dqæ |ü⁄Œ&ÉT ø£ì|æ+∫q New Brush
ì mqTïø√e≥+ e\q ÁøÏ+~ |ü≥+˝À #·÷|æq $<Û+ä >± Brush Name ù|s¡T‘√ ˇø£ Dialog
Box ø£ì|ædTü +Ô ~. n+<äT˝À Name e<ä› eTq≈£î ø±e\dæq Brush Name ì Type #˚dæ O.K
#˚ùdÔ Brush Palette ˝À ÁøÏ+~ uÛ≤>∑+˝À eTq New Brush ø£ì|ædTü +Ô ~. <ëì MT<ä Mouse
Cursor ì rdüT≈£îsê>±H˚ Brush Name ø£ì|ædTü + Ô ~.
Auto Levels : Ctrl + Shift + L

Adobe Photoshop 127
Brush Palette ˝Àì $$<Ûä Brushes ô|’ Mouse Cursor ì e⁄+∫ Mouse Right
Button ì Click #˚ùdÔ New Brush..., Rename Brush... eT]j·TT Delete Brush nH˚
Ä|ü¸H‡é ø£ì|ækÕÔsTT. yê{Ïì @ $<Û+ä >± ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·Tø√yê˝À #·÷<ë›+.
Rename Brush : eTq+ Brush Palette ˝À ø=‘·> Ô ± Create #˚dæ ˇø£ Name ‘√
Save #˚dTü ≈£îqï New Brush jÓTTø£ÿ Name ì eTs¡˝≤ Rename ø£e÷+&é‘√ Name
e÷s¡TÃø√e#·TÃ.
Delete Brush : eTq+ Brush Palette ˝À ø=‘·> Ô ± Create #˚dæ ˇø£ Name ‘√
Save #˚düT≈£îqï New Brush ì Delete Brush ø£e÷+&é‘√ Brush Palette qT+&ç
rdæyj˚ T· e#·TÃ.
Reset Brushes : Brush Palette ˝Àì ªμ >∑Ts¡TÔô|’ Click #˚ùdÔ Pop-up Menu
ø£ì|ædTü +Ô ~. n+<äT˝À Reset Brushes ô|’ Click #˚ùdÔ ÁøÏ+~ Dialog Box ø£ì|ædTü +Ô ~.
ô|’ Box ˝Àì O.K ô|’ Click #˚ùdÔ eTq+ e÷s¡TŒ\T #˚sT¡ Œ\T #˚dqæ eT]j·TT Create
Brushes n˙ï Delete ne⁄‘êsTT. á Box ˝À ø£ì|ædTü q Ô ï Append MT<ä Click #˚ùdÔ Ä
Brushes n˙ï Delete ø±≈£î+&Ü Brush Palette ˝À k˛ºsY ne⁄‘êsTT.
Load Brushes : á Command <ë«sê Options Palette ˝Òì eT]ø=ìï u§eTà\T,

&çCH’… \é T ˝Òø£ kÕºs‡Y e+{Ï Brush Pointers qT bı+<äe#·TÃ.
Brush Palette ˝Àì ªμ >∑Ts¡TÔô|’ Click #˚ùdÔ Pop-up Menu ø£ì|ædTü +
Ô ~. n+<äT˝À
Load Brushes ô|’ Click #˚ùdÔ ÁøÏ+~ Dialog Box \T ø£ì|ækÕÔsTT.
Proof Colors (CMYK Preview) : Ctrl + Y

Adobe Photoshop 128
Look in e<ä› Adob Photoshop only ˝Àì Folder ˝À ø=ìï Files ø£ì|ækÕÔsTT. Ä
Files ô|’ Click #˚ùdÔ Brush Palette ˝À $$<Ûä s¡ø±\ u§eTà\T, &çCH
’… ‡é eT]j·TT kÕºs‡Y
Brush Palette ˝À Load ne⁄‘êsTT. Ç|üŒ&ÉT Brushes qT ñ|üj÷ Ó –+∫ #·÷<ë›+.
Color Balance : Ctrl + B

Adobe Photoshop 129
Æ bòı{À\≈£î (Images) &

11. n+<äyTÓ q
Backgrounds ≈£î Photoshop Filters
Photoshop ˝À Filters bòı{À\qT ø£fi≤‘·àø£yTÓ q
Æ ∫Á‘ê\T>± ø£ì|æ+#˚ $<Û+ä >± <√Vü≤<ä+
#˚kÕÔsTT. n+‘˚ø±≈£î+&Ü á |ò\æ sº ‡Y ì BakcgroundsøÏ Apply #˚jT· ≥+ e\q Ä Back-
grounds bòı{À\qT Highlate #˚kÕÔsTT. n+‘˚ø±<äT Backgrounds bòı{À\ n+<ë\qT
ÇqTeT&ç+|üCkÒ ÕÔsTT. ø±ã{Ïº Backgrounds øÏ Ç#˚Ã Colours >±ì ˝Òø£ Designs >±ì
Main ì Daminate #˚ùd $<Û+ ä >± ñ+&É≈î£ +&Ü #·÷düTø=ì, ‘·–q $<Û+ä >± Backgrounds ì
Create #˚dTü ø√yê*.
Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT eTq+ $$<Ûä s¡ø±\ Filters qT Images ≈£î Apply #˚d#æ ÷· <ë›+.
ARTISTIC FILTERS
Menu Bar : Filter Artistic Colored Pencil...
Menu Bar : Filter Artistic Cutout...
Last Filter : Ctrl + F

Adobe Photoshop 130
Menu Bar : Filter Artistic Dry Brush...
Menu Bar : Filter Artistic Film Grain...
Menu Bar : Filter Artistic Fresco...
Extract : Alt + Ctrl + X

Adobe Photoshop 131
Menu Bar : Filter Artistic Neon Glow...
Menu Bar : Filter Artistic Paint Daubs...
Menu Bar : Filter Artistic Palette Knife...
Liquify : Shift + Ctrl + X

Adobe Photoshop 132
Menu Bar : Filter Artistic Plastic Wrap...
Menu Bar : Filter Artistic Poster Edges...
Menu Bar : Filter Artistic Rough Pastels...
Pattern Maker : Alt + Shift + Ctrl + X

Adobe Photoshop 133
Menu Bar : Filter Artistic Smudge Sticks...
Menu Bar : Filter Artistic Sponge...
Menu Bar : Filter Artistic Underpainting...
Linear Light : Alt+Shift+J

Adobe Photoshop 134
Menu Bar : Filter Artistic Watercolor...
BLUR FILTER
Menu Bar : Filter Blur Gaussian Blur...
Menu Bar : Filter Blur Motion Blur...
Luminosity : Alt+Shift+Y
Adobe Photoshop 135
Menu Bar : Filter Blur Radial Blur...
Menu Bar : Filter Blur Smart Blur...
BRUSH STOKES FILTER

Menu Bar : Filter Brush Strokes Accented Edges...
Multiply : Alt+Shift+M
Adobe Photoshop 136
Menu Bar : Filter Brush Strokes Angled Strokes...
NOISE FILTER
Menu Bar : Filter Noise Add Noise...
Menu Bar : Filter Noise Dust & Scratches...
Normal : Alt+Shift+N
Adobe Photoshop 137
Menu Bar : Filter Noise Median...
PIXELATE FILTER
Menu Bar : Filter Pixelate Color Halftone...
Menu Bar : Filter Pixelate Facet...
Overlay : Alt+Shift+O
Adobe Photoshop 138
Menu Bar : Filter Pixelate Crystalize...
BACKGROND DESIGNS with FILTERS

Menu Bar : Filter Render Clouds
Menu Bar : Filter Texture Craquelure...
Pin Light : Alt+Shift+Z

Adobe Photoshop 139
Menu Bar : Filter Texture Grain...
Menu Bar : Filter Texture Mosaic Tiles...
Menu Bar : Filter Texture Patchwork...
Saturation : Alt+Shift+T
Adobe Photoshop 140
Menu Bar : Filter Texture Stained Glass...
Menu Bar : Filter Texture Texturizer...
Screen : Alt Shift+S

Adobe Photoshop 141
12. bòı{ÀcÕ|t 7.0˝À ˝Òì$

bòı{ÀcÕ|t CS6˝À ñqï ø=‘·$
Ô
Adobe Photoshop CS6 nH˚~ Adobe dü+düú yê]#˚ Develop #˚jT· ã&çq ˇø£
Photo Editing kÕ|òtºy˚sY. á kÕ|òtºy˚sY Windows PC eT]j·TT Mac ¬s+&ç+{Ï˝ÀqT
\uÛ´Ñ eTe⁄‘·T+~. á kÕ|òyºt s˚ Y Professional nsTTq|üŒ{Ïø,° Bì˝À m≥Te+{Ï |üPs¡« nqTuÛeÑ +
˝Òìyês¡T ≈£L&Ü á kÕ|òyºt s˚ qY T $ìjÓ÷–+#·Tø√e#·TÃqT. nqTuÛeÑ + ˝Òqyês¡T ≈£L&Ü yê]
bòı{À\≈£î ∫qï ∫qï e÷s¡TŒ\T #˚sT¡ Œ\T #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃqT. ø±ì øÏw¢ yºü TÓ qÆ Editing #˚j÷· \+fÒ
e÷Á‘·eTT yês¡T eTT+<äT>± Tutorials ì |ü]o*ùdÔ #ê˝≤ eT+∫~. ø±ì Tutorials ì
|ü]o*+∫Hê #ê˝≤ es¡≈î£ á ªbòı{ÀcÕ|t |ü⁄düøÔ e£ TTμqT #·~$ Practice #˚jT· e\dæ+<˚.
Internet ˝À Vedio Tutorials #·÷ùd ø£Hêï s√E˝À ø£˙dü+ 1 >∑+≥ á |ü⁄düø Ô e£ TTqT #·~$,
2 >∑+≥\T Practice #˚ùdÔ #ê˝≤ ñ|üj÷Ó >∑+ ñ+≥T+~.
á Photoshop CS6 ˝À Re-imagined Tools, Interface Improvements eT]j·TT
ˇø£ ø=‘·Ô Graphics Engine n+<äTu≤≥T˝À ñHêïsTT.
á CS6 es¡¸H˝é À Editing ì n_Ûeè~› #˚dTü ø√e&ÜìøÏ New Tools ñHêïsTT. eTq
Work ì y˚>e
∑ +‘·+ #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ Adobe Mercury Graphcis Engine <√Vü≤<ä+ #˚dTü +Ô ~.
Ç+<äT˝À Auto-Recovery Options eT]j·TT Background Save Features ≈£L&Ü
ñHêïsTT. Ç+<äT˝À Re-Imagine Tools ‘√ bÕ≥T ø=ìï ø=‘·$Ô ≈£L&Ü ñHêïsTT.
ñ<ëVü≤s¡D≈£î Crop Tool ì ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫ eTq+ Images jÓTTø£ÿ Shape/Size \qT
e÷s¡TÃø√e#·TÃqT. New Blur Grallary Filters qT ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫ Tilt Shift Blur, Field
Blur ˝Òø£ Iris Blur \qT Create #˚jT· e#·TÃqT.
Photoshop øÏ 27 dü+e‘·‡sê\ #·]Á‘· ñqï~.

Adobe Photoshop 142
á CS6 ˝À Vedio Files qT ≈£L&Ü Edit #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃqT. Adobe Media Encoder
qT ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫ eTq+ Vedios qT Export #˚jT· e#·TÃqT. Ä M&çj÷Ó \T MPEG4 ˝Òø£
H.264 Formates ˝À ≈£L&Ü e⁄+&Ée#·TÃqT.
bÕ‘· es¡¸H‡é ˝À e⁄qï nìï $wüj÷· \T á CS6 ˝À ≈£L&Ü ñHêïsTT. á es¡¸Hé #ê˝≤
Improve nsTTq|üŒ{Ïø° Ç~ Layers MT<˚ Ä<Ûës¡|& ü ç ñ+~. Canvas ≈£î ≈£î&ç ô|’ uÛ≤>±q
e⁄qï Tool Bar ˝À Filters, Effects eT]j·TT Preferences ñ+{≤sTT. Canvas ≈£î ≈£î&ç
uÛ≤>±q Layer ˝Òø£ Channel Options eT]j·TT $T>∑‘ê Layer Adjustment Options
ñ<ëVü≤s¡D≈£î Curves eT]j·TT Color Balance n˝≤π> Blendig Modes ˝Òø£ Opacity
˝≤+{Ï ∫qï ∫qï Adjustment øÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫q Options ≈£L&Ü ñ+{≤sTT.
á kÕ|òyºt s˚ ˝Y À bòı{À\≈£î Brightness ô|+#·≥+ Background ˝À nedüs+¡ ˝Òìyê{Ïì
Remove #˚jT· e#·TÃqT. Custom Brushes, Shapes eT]j·TT Filters qT ñ|üj÷ Ó –+∫
á bòı{ÀcÕ|t˝À n<äT“¤‘y· TÓ qÆ Digital Art Works qTCreate #˚jT· e#·TÃqT.
PDF : Portable Document Format

Adobe Photoshop 143
CROP TOOL :
Cropping nH˚ |ü<‹Δä <ë«sê Image ˝Àì nedüs+¡ ˝Òì
uÛ≤>±\qT rdæyj ˚ T· e#·TÃqT. Crop Tool ì ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫ Image
Crop Tool (C)
jÓTTø£ÿ e+ø£s\¡ qT rdæ Straight >± #˚jT· e#·TÃqT.
Phoshop CS6 ˝À Image ì Crop #˚dq æ |ü⁄Œ&ÉT, n˝≤ Cropping nsTTq Pixels
(Image ˝À Crop nsTTq uÛ≤>∑eTT) qT eTs¡˝≤ bı+<˚ neø±X¯eTT ø£\<äT.
Image ø£{Ÿ nsTTq ‘·sT¡ yê‘· Ä Image m˝≤ e⁄+&ÉuÀ‘·T+‘√ eTq≈£î Preview
#·÷|ædTü +Ô ~.
ˇø£ Image ˝Àì ø=+‘· uÛ≤>±ìï ø£{Ÿ#j
˚ T· T≥ ˝Òø£ rdæyj
˚ T· &É+ :
1. Tool Bar qT+&ç Crop Tool qT Select #˚dTü ø√+&ç. n|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Image n+#·T\
#·T≥÷º Crop borders ø£ì|ækÕÔsTT.
2. ˇø£ Image ô|’ Áø=‘·Ô Cropping area ì Draw #˚jT· e#·TÃ ˝Òø£ Corner ì eT]j·TT
Edge handles ì |ü≥Tºø=ì Drag #˚jT· e#·TÃqT.
3. n+‘˚ø±≈£î+&Ü Control Bar ˝À Cropping øÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫q Options $\Te\qT

Ç∫Ã Image ì Crop #˚jT· e#·TÃqT.
A. Active tool B. Size and proportions C. Rotate crop box

D. Straighten image E. View F. Crop options G. Delete Cropped Pixels
eTq+ kı+‘·+>± ø=\‘·\ ìwüŒ‹Ô‘√ (ñ<ë:4 x 7) >±ì ˝Òø£ ˇø£ ôdE ’ ‘√ >±ì Crop
Box ì ‘·j÷ · s¡T#˚dTü ø=ì, <ëìì Preset >± Save #˚dTü ø=qe#·TÃqT. ‘·sT¡ yê‘· n˝≤ Save
#˚dqæ Crop Box Preset ì m|ü⁄Œ&Óq’ q÷ ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·Tø√e#·TÃqT.
Cropping #˚ùd≥|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Thirds, Grid eT]j·TT Golden Ratio ˝≤+{Ï Guides ì
display #˚dTü ø=qe#·TÃqT. ô|q’ ñ<äV≤ü ]+∫q s¡øs£ ø¡ ±\ Guides display ø±yê\+fÒ Op-
tions Bar ˝Àì View ˝À Cycle overlay ô|’ Click #˚jT· +&ç ˝Òø£ Key Board ˝Àì ‘O’ ì
Press #˚jT· +&ç.
Additional crop options ø±yê\+fÒ Options Bar ˝Àì Settings ô|’ Click #˚jT· +&ç.
Key Board ˝À ‘C’ ì press #˚ùdÔ Crop tool ôd˝…øº˘ ne⁄‘·T+~.

Adobe Photoshop 144
Use Classic Mode : Adjusting crop, Rotation eT]j·TT Canvas jÓTTø£ÿ

düe÷#ês¡+ ø±yê\+fÒ Crop Tool ì Settings ˝À e⁄qï Classic Mode ˝À ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·+&ç.
Auto centre preview : Image ì Canvas øÏ centre ˝À #·÷|ædTü + Ô ~.
Show Cropped Area : Cropping nsTTq Image ì #·÷|ædTü + Ô ~.
Enable Crop Shield : Bì ô|’ Click #˚ùdÔ Croped areas øÏ color eT]j·TT
opacity \qT Apply #˚jT· e#·TÃqT.
Straighten an image :
Image ì Cropping
#˚ùd≥|ü⁄Œ&ÉT <ëìì Rotate #˚dæ Straight >± #˚jT· e#·TÃqT.
n˝≤ Rotate nsTTq Image jÓTTø£ÿ pixels øÏ nqT≈£L\+>± Canvas automatic >±
resize ne⁄‘·T+~.
Rotate the image :

Image ì rotate #˚j÷
· \+fÒ Mouse pointer ì corner handles øÏ ø=+#Ó+ ãj·T≥
e⁄+∫ Drag #˚jT· +&ç.
PERSPECTIVE CROP TOOL :
Perspective Crop Tool ì ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫ ˇø£ Image ì Cropping #˚d÷ü Ô <ëì
jÓTTø£ÿ s¡÷bÕìï ≈£L&Ü e÷s¡Ãe#·TÃqT. Keystone distortion ($s¡÷|üeTT) ø£*–q Image
qT ≈£L&Ü á Perspective Crop Tool <ë«sê ˇø£ s¡÷|üeTTqT ø£*–+#·e#·TÃqT.
Crop Tool ì ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·Tq|ü⁄&ÉT ‘/’ qT press #˚dæ boundaries øÏ e⁄qï shield qT on/off #˚jT· e#·TÃqT.
Adobe Photoshop 145
ˇø£ object ì Straight >± ø±≈£î+&Ü ˇø£ angle ˝À bòı{À rdæq|ü⁄Œ&ÉT á Key-
stone distortion @s¡Œ&ÉT‘·T+~.
ñ<ëVü≤s¡D≈£î ˇø£ bı&Éyq’Ó Building ì Ground floor qT+∫ bòı{À rùd,Ô Ä Build-
Note Tool (I)
ing jÓTTø£ÿ ÁøÏ+~ uÛ≤>∑eTT yÓ&\
É TŒ>±qT eT]j·TT ô|’ uÛ≤>∑eTT ≈£î~+∫q≥T¢ ñ+≥T+~. n≥Te+{Ï
dü+<äs“¡ +¤ ˝À á Perspective Crop Tool ì ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫ Ä ˝ÀbÕìï ÁøÏ+~ |ü≥+˝À
$<Û+ä >± dü]#˚jT· e#·TÃqT.
NOTE TOOL :
Note tool nH˚~ Post-It note ˝≤+{Ï~. á Tool ì
ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫ Photoshop documents øÏ $es¡D\T (Annota-
tions) Çe« e#·TÃqT. á tool ì activate #˚dø æ =ì mø£ÿ&É Note
ø±yê\+fÒ nø£ÿ&É click #˚jT· +&ç. n|ü⁄Œ&ÉT open nsTTq Note panel ˝À comments ì
type #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃqT.
Note ì read #˚j÷ · \+fÒ <ëì icon ô|’ double-click #˚ùdÔ Notes panel ì
photoshop open #˚dTü +Ô ~. n<˚ ø£qTø£ note ì delete #˚j÷· \+fÒ Ä note ì eTT+<äT>±
Move tool ‘√ activate #˚d,æ Notes panels ˝À á icon ô|’ click #˚jT· +&ç.
1) Tool box ˝Àì Notes Tool ì select #˚jT· +&ç.

2) Image MT<ä Notes tool ‘√ click #˚dæ Note ì Attach #˚jT· +&ç.
Key Board ˝À ‘I’ ì press #˚ùdÔ Note tool ôd˝…øº˘ ne⁄‘·T+~.

Adobe Photoshop 146
3) Notes panel ˝À text ì type #˚jT· +&ç.

4) Options bar ˝À e⁄qï Author’s name ì eT]j·TT font ì e÷s¡TÃø=q e#·TÃqT.
5) ø±yê\+fÒ Notes ì m|ü⁄Œ&Óq’ q÷, mø£ÿ&çø¬ q’ q÷ drag #˚dæ <ëì kÕúqeTTqT
Count Tool (I) e÷s¡TÃø=q e#·TÃqT.
6) Note ì edit #˚j÷· \qT≈£î+fÒ eTT+<äT>± <ëìì open #˚dæ <ëìô|’ double-
click #˚jT· +&ç.
7) Notes ì hide/show #˚j÷· \+fÒ Ctrl + H shortcut ì yê&Ée#·TÃqT. ˝Òø£

View menu ˝Àì Show >Notes ô|’ click #˚jT· +&ç.
8) Note ì delete #˚j÷· \+fÒ <ëìì select #˚dæ delete key ì press #˚jT· +&ç.
9) Notes nìï{Ï˙ delete #˚j÷· \+fÒ options bar ˝Àì “Clear All” ô|’ click
#˚jT· +&ç.
COUNT TOOL :
ˇø£ Image ˝À e⁄qï Objects ì ˝…øÿÏ +#·T≥≈£î á Tool ì
ñ|üj÷Ó –kÕÔsT¡ .
Manual >± Objects ì ˝…øÿÏ +#ê\+fÒ Image ˝Àì Ob-
jects ô|q
’ Count Tool ‘√ Click #˚j÷· *. n˝≤ #˚dqæ |ü⁄Œ&ÉT Item MT<ä Number ø£ì|ædTü +Ô ~.
Ä q+ãsY Count Tool Options Bar ˝À ≈£L&Ü ø£ì|ædTü +Ô ~. File ì Save #˚dqæ |ü⁄Œ&ÉT
Count numbers ≈£L&Ü Save ne⁄‘êsTT. bòı{ÀcÕ|t nH˚ø£ Selected Areas ì Auto-
matic >± Count #˚dæ Measurement Log Panel ˝À Results ì Record #˚dTü + Ô ~.
Manually count items in an image :
1. Eyedropper Tool ˝À Count Tool ì Select #˚jT· +&ç.

2. Count Tool Options ì mqTïø√+&ç.
Count Group : Image ˝À Count numbers ì Add #˚dq æ |ü⁄Œ&ÉT ˇø£ Default
Count Group ‘·j÷ · s¡Tne⁄‘·T+~. Color, Marker size, Label size eT]j·TT Name ‘√
$$<Ûä Count Groups ‘·j÷· s¡T#˚jT· #·TÃqT. eye icon MT<ä Click #˚dqæ |ü⁄&ÉT Count Group
nH˚~ Show ˝Òø£ Hide ne⁄‘·T+~. Folder icon MT<ä Click #˚ùdÔ eTs√ Áø=‘·Ô Count
Group ‘·j÷ · s¡T ne⁄‘·T+~. <ëìï Delete #˚j÷· \+fÒ Delete icon MT<ä click #˚jT· +&ç.
Key Board ˝À ‘I’ ì press #˚ùdÔ Count tool ôd˝…øº˘ ne⁄‘·T+~.

Adobe Photoshop 147
Count Group ì Rename #˚j÷

· \+fÒ Count Group Menu qT+&ç Rename ì Select
#˚düTø√+&ç.
Color : Count Group (Numbers) øÏ Color ì set #˚j÷
· \+fÒ Color Picker
Count Tool (I)
MT<ä Click #˚jT· +&ç.
.
Marker Size : Marker size ( ) øÏ 1 qT+&ç 10 es¡≈î£ $\Te\qT Çe«e#·TÃqT.
Label Size : Label size (1,2,3,4...) øÏ 8 qT+&ç 72 es¡≈£î $\Te\qT
Çe«e#·TÃqT.
2. Count marker eT]j·TT Label ì Add #˚dTü ø√e&ÜìøÏ Image MT<ä Click
#˚jT· +&ç.
Count marker eT]j·TT Numbers ì Move #˚j÷

· \+fÒ yê{Ï MT<ä Mouse pointer
ì H=øÏÿ e⁄+∫ Drag #˚jT· +&ç. yê{Ï MT<ä Mouse Pointer + Alt ì Press #˚ùdÔ Delete
ne⁄‘êsTT.
Options Bar ˝Àì ‘Clear’ ô|’ Click #˚ùdÔ Active >± e⁄qï Count Group ‘0’ øÏ
e÷s¡T‘·T+~.
Count markers MT<ä Mouse Pointer + Alt ì Press #˚ùdÔ n$ Delete ne⁄‘êsTT.
Adobe Photoshop 148
Adobe Photoshop CS6 ˝À Image øÏ Hê\T>∑T yÓ|’ ⁄ü \ e⁄+&˚ uÛ≤>∑eTTqT Canvas

n+{≤s¡T. Ç~ default >± 25% Gray color (R=192, G = 192, B = 192) ˝À ñ+≥T+~.
á Canvas Gray color qT eTq≈£î q∫Ãq eTs=ø£ Ç‘·s¡ Color ˝ÀøÏ e÷s¡TÃø=qe#·TÃqT.
Bì ø=s¡≈î£ eTq≈£î ø±e\dæq Color qT Foreground q+<äT select #˚dTü ø=ì Tool Box
˝Àì Paint Bfucket Tool (G) ‘√ Shift Key ì press #˚dæ Canvas ô|’ Click
Spot Healing Brush Tool(J)
#˚jT· +&ç.
SPOT HEALING BRUSH TOOL :
Spot Healing Brush Tool nH˚~ yÓTT<ä{Ï
kÕ]>± Photoshop CS2 ˝À |ü ] #· j · T +
#˚jT· ã&çq~. Standard Healing Brush eT]j·TT
Patch Tools e÷~]>± á Spot Healing Brush
Tool ≈£L&Ü ˇø£ Texture replacement Tool. á Tool ‘√ Damaged texture ì Good
texture ‘√ replace #˚dæ seamless (Jointless, n‘·T≈£î˝Òì) repair #˚jT· e#·TÃqT. á
$<Ûeä TT>± Original color eT]j·TT Brightness ˝À @ e÷Á‘·+ e÷s¡TŒ˝Ò≈î£ +&Ü á Spot
Healing Brush ‘√ ˇø£ n<äT“¤‘êìï #˚jT· e#·TÃqT.
Standard Healing Brush eT]j·TT Patch tools ì ñ|üj÷ Ó –+#˚≥|ü⁄Œ&ÉT eTq+

Bad texture ì @ Good texture ‘√ replace #˚jT· <ä\#·Tø=HêïyÓ÷ eTT+<äT>± Ä Good
texture ì select #˚jT· e\dæq nedüs+ ¡ ñ+~. ø±ì n≥Te+{Ï nedüs+¡ ˝Ò≈î£ +&Ü Spot
Healing Brush ‘·q kı+‘·+>± ìs¡j í T· + rdüT≈£î+≥T+~. #ê˝≤ dü+<äsê“¤\˝À Spot Heal-
ing Brush ‘√ Problem area ô|’ Click #˚ùdÔ Photoshop ˇø£ magic ˝≤>± <ëìï repair
#˚dTü +Ô ~.
Spot Healing Brush ‘√ Spot MT<ä Click #˚dq æ |ü⁄Œ&ÉT <ëì #·T≥÷º e⁄qï texture
ì rdüTø=ì Spot ì repair #˚dTü +Ô ~. ∫qï ∫qï eT#·Ã\T (spots) \qT Ç~ #ê˝≤ #·øÿ£ >±
u≤>∑T #˚dTü +Ô ~. á Tool ‘√ Pimples, Skin blemishes, Dust, Dirt, Scratches eT]j·TT
Mold \qT #ê˝≤ #·øÿ£ >± u≤>∑T#˚jT· e#·TÃqT.
Making Fast Even Faster With Keyboard Shortcuts :

Keyboard Shortcuts ì ñ|üj÷
Ó –+∫ Spot Healing Brush Tool ‘√ #ê˝≤ ‘·«s¡>±
|üì |üP]Ô#j
˚ T· e#·TÃqT.
Key Board ˝À ‘J’ ì press #˚ùdÔ Spot Healing Brush Tool ôd˝…øº˘ ne⁄‘·T+~.
Adobe Photoshop 149
Zoom in : Hold down Ctrl + spacebar
Zoom out : Hold down Alt + spacebar
Scroll around : Press the Spacebar + Drag
Small Brush size : Press the left bracket Key ( [ )
Large Brush size : Press the right bracket Key ( ] )
1) ˇø£ File document ˝À Spots e⁄qï Imge ì open #˚jT· +&ç.

2) Original Image jÓTTø£ÿ Duplicate layer ì Create #˚dTü ø√+&ç.
3) Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Original Image Layer ì Hide #˚dæ Duplicate Layer image ì
activate #˚dæ n+<äT˝À work ÁbÕs¡+_Û<ë›+.
4) Tool Box ˝À Spot Healing Brush Tool ì Select #˚dTü ø√+&ç.

5) Image ˝À ∫qï ∫qï Spots e⁄+fÒ spot size ì ã{Ïº Brush size rdüTø=ì
<ëì MT<ä click #˚jT· +&ç.
6) n<˚>q∑ Tø£ spots #ê˝≤ ô|<ä› ôdE
’ ˝À e⁄qï#√ Ä spots MT<ä ø=+#Ó+ ø=+#Ó+
drag #˚jT· +&ç.
7) á $<Û+ä >± #˚dqæ ‘·sT¡ yê‘· Original Layer Image ì eT]j·TT Duplicate
Layer Image ì active #˚d,æ s ¬ +&ç+{Ïì Á|üøÿ£ Á|üøÿ£ q ô|{Ïº yê{Ï ‘˚&ÜqT >∑eTì+#·+&ç.
n<äT“¤‘+· >± ñ+~ ø£<÷ä .
Small Brush size : Press the left bracket Key ( [ )

Adobe Photoshop 150
CONTENT - AWARE MOVE TOOL :

á Tool ì ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫ ˇø£ Image ˝Àì <äèX¯´+˝À @<ÓH’ ê Object ì ˇø£ #√≥
qT+∫ eTs=ø£ #√≥TøÏ Move #˚jT· e#·TÃqT. n˝≤ Move nsTTq Object kÕúq+˝À Auto-
matic >± Photoshop Ä missing details ì fill #˚dTü + Ô ~.
1) Photoshop CS6 ˝À ˇø£ Image ì open #˚jT· +&ç.
Content-Aware Move Tool (J)
2) Spot Healing Brush Tool jÓTTø£ÿ submenu qT+∫ Content Aware Move
Tool (Shift+J) ì select #˚dTü ø√+&ç.
3) eTq≈£î ø±e\dæq object #·T≥÷º lasso tool e˝… selection ì create #˚jT· +&ç.
4) Option Bar ˝À Adaptation level ˝À Strict, Very Strict, Loose eT]j·TT
Very Loose \˝À @<ÓH ’ ê ˇø£{Ï Select #˚dTü ø√+&ç. ø=ìï Images øÏ looser tolerance
u≤>∑T+≥T+~.
5) Option Bar ˝Àì Mode ˝À ‘Move’ ì Select #˚ùdÔ eTq+ select #˚dqæ object
e÷Á‘·yT˚ move ne⁄‘·T+~. ø±ì n<˚ ø£qTø£ ‘Extend’ ì select #˚ùdÔ eTq+ select #˚dqæ
object jÓTTø£ÿ duplicate move ne⁄‘·T+~.
6) Image ˝À e⁄qï selection ì eTq≈£î ø±e\dæq Á|ü<X˚ ÊìøÏ drag #˚jT· +&ç.
7) @yÓq’ ˝ÀbÕ\T e⁄qï#√ Healing Brush tool ‘√ retouch #˚dTü ø√+&ç.
8) Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT eTq≈£î ø±e\dæq <äèX¯éTT e∫Ã+~ ø£<÷ä !
Key Board ˝À ‘J’ ì press #˚ùdÔ Content Aware Move Tool ôd˝…øº̆ ne⁄‘·T+~.
Adobe Photoshop 151
Red Eye Tool (J)
RED EYE TOOL : Spot Healing Brush Tool ô|’ Mouse pointer ‘√ H=øÏÿ
|ü≥Tº≈£î+fÒ Red Eye Tool ø£ì|ædTü +Ô ~. <ëìï Select #˚jT· +&ç. Çø£ Document ˝Àì
Image ˝Àì Red Eye #·T≥Tº Drag #˚jT· +&ç. Red Eye uÛ≤>∑eTT Black >± e÷s¡&+ É
>∑eTì+#·+&ç. nedüs+¡ nsTT‘˚ Red Eye Tool ‘√ s¬ +&ÉT kÕs¡T¢ Drag #˚jT· +&ç.
Key Board ˝À ‘J’ ì press #˚ùdÔ Red Eye Tool ôd˝…øº˘ ne⁄‘·T+~.
Adobe Photoshop 152
Paint Bucket Tool (G)
PAINT BUCKET TOOL :

Paint bucket tool ˇø£ Image ˝Àì area ì, similar color ì Ä<Ûës¡+>± #˚dTü ø=ì
fill #˚dTü +
Ô ~. á Paint bucket tool ˇø£ Image ˝À mø£ÿ&Óq’ q÷ click #˚dqæ #√ nø£ÿ&É e⁄+&˚
pixel #·T≥÷º fill #˚dTü +
Ô ~.
ˇø£ area ˝À e⁄qï pixels ô|’ click #˚dqæ #√ Ä pixels øÏ Á|üøÿ£ Á|üøÿ£ H˚ e⁄+&˚
similar pixles ≈£L&Ü color fill ne⁄‘êsTT. Color filling nH˚~ options tool bar ˝Àì
tolerance values MT<ä Ä<Ûës¡|& ü ç ñ+≥T+~ (eTT+<äT>± Paint Bucket Tool ôd˝…øº̆ nsTT
ñ+&Ü*). nq>± tolerance value ‘·≈î£ ÿe>± ñ+fÒ ‘·≈î£ ÿe similar pixels fill ne⁄‘êsTT.
n<˚ ø£qTø£ tolerance value m≈£îÿe>± ñ+fÒ m≈£îÿe similar pixels fill ne⁄‘êsTT. Tol-
erance value range 0 (Exact color matches only) qT+&ç 255 (All colors) es¡≈î£
e⁄+≥T+~.
Paint Bucket Tool Options :

ÁøÏ+<ä Ç∫Ãq≥Te+{Ï simple gradient filled image MT<ä centre ˝À tolerance
16 $\TeqT Ç∫Ã click #˚jT· ≥+ »]–+~. n˝≤π> tolerance 60 $\TeqT Ç∫Ã green
color ‘√ click #˚ùdÔ e∫Ãq effects ÁøÏ+~ |ü≥eTT\˝À #·÷&Ée#·TÃqT.
Key Board ˝À ‘G’ ì press #˚ùdÔ Paint bucket tool ôd˝…øº˘ ne⁄‘·T+~.
Adobe Photoshop 153
Other settings in the options bar :

Fill : Foreground color ˝Òø£ Patterns >±ì select #˚dTü ø√e#·TÃqT. Foreground
ì select #˚ùdÔ Foreground color (Currently selected color) fill ne⁄‘·T+~. n<˚ ø£qTø£
Pattern ì select #˚ùdÔ <ëì Á|üøÿ£ q e⁄qï Drop-menu ˝À patterns ø£ì|ækÕÔsTT.
Mode : Ç+<äT˝À Normal, dissolve, lighten, darken ˝≤+{Ï nH˚ø£ ‘blending
modes’ qT select #˚dTü ø=qe#·TÃqT.
Opacity : Opacity $\TeqT ‘·–+ Z ∫ Paint bucket tool ‘√ color ì fill #˚ùdÔ
color ÁøÏ+<ä e⁄qï Image ø£ì|ædTü +Ô ~. Image jÓTTø£ÿ visibility nH˚~ Opacity $\TeqT
ã{Ïº ñ+≥T+~.
Anti-alias : Image jÓTTø£ÿ edges ˝À <ä>sZ∑ ¡ <ä>sZ∑ ¡ e⁄qï pixels ì blend #˚dæ
smoother edges ì ‘·j÷ · s¡T#˚dTü +Ô ~.
Contiguouse : Contiguous checke box ôd˝…øº̆ nsTT ñqï|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Original
pixel ‘√ connect nsTTq pixels e÷Á‘·yT˚ fill ne⁄‘êsTT. ñ<ëVü≤s¡D≈£î ÁøÏ+~ |ü≥eTT\qT
>∑eTì+#· >∑\s¡T.
All layers : Multiple Layers ìñ|üj÷Ó –+∫q|ü⁄Œ&ÉT nìï layers ≈£L&Ü create
nsTTq fill ì ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·T≈£î+{≤sTT. ˝Ò≈î£ +fÒ øπ e\+ select nsTTq layer e÷Á‘·yT˚
ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·T≈£î+≥T+~.
‘Alt key’ ì press #˚ùdÔ Paint bucket Tool nH˚~ Eyedropper Tool >± e÷s¡T‘·T+~.
Adobe Photoshop 154
PUPPET WARP (u§eTàqT e+#·T≥) :

Puppet Warp nH˚ Option qT nedüsy¡ TÓ qÆ Image areas jÓTTø£ÿ s¡÷|üeTTqT
e÷s¡TÃø=qT≥≈£î ñ|üj÷Ó –kÕÔsT¡ . Bì <ë«sê Image ˝Àì ø=ìï uÛ≤>±\T ñ<ëVü≤s¡D≈£î
düqïì yÓ+Á≥Tø£\qT Reshaping #˚jT· &É+ <ä>sZ∑ ¡ qT+∫ #˚‘T· \T eT]j·TT ø±fi¯flqT ≈£L&Ü
Reposition #˚jT· e#·TÃqT.
1. eTT+<äT>± Layer Panel ˝À Transform #˚jT· <ä\#·T≈£îqï Layer ì Select

#˚düTø√e˝…qT.
2. Menu Bar : Edit > Puppet Warp ì Select #˚jT· +&ç.
3. Options Bar ˝Àì ÁøÏ+~ Mesh settings ì Adjust #˚jT· +&ç :
Mode : Mesh jÓTTø£ÿ Elasticity ì dü÷∫düT+ Ô ~.
Note : Image ì u≤>± Warping #˚j÷ · \+fÒ Distort Mode ì Select #˚dTü ø√yê*.
Density : Ç~ Mesh Points eT<Û´ä spacing ì dü÷∫düT+ Ô ~. More Points <ë«sê Image
ì dü]>± #˚jT· e#·TÃqT, ø±ì #ê˝≤ düeTj·T+ rdüT≈£î+≥T+~. Fewer Points <ë«sê #ê˝≤
‘·≈î£ ÿe düeTj·T+˝À #˚jT· e#·TÃqT.
Expansion : Mesh jÓTTø£ÿ n+#·T\qT kÕ>∑Bj·Te#·TÃqT eT]j·TT ≈£î~+#·e#·TÃqT.
Show Mesh : Bìï Deselect #˚jT· &É+ e\q Adjustment Pins e÷Á‘·yT˚ ø£q|ü&,ç
Transformation (s¡÷|üeTT e÷s¡TÃ≥) #ê˝≤ #·øÿ£ >± #˚jT· T≥≈£î nqT≈£L\+>± ñ+≥T+~.
Note : ‘ê‘êÿ*ø£+>± Adjustment pins ø£ì|æ+#·≈î£ +&Ü e⁄+&Ü\+fÒ Key Board

˝Àì H nø£så êìï Press #˚dæ ñ+#·+&ç.
4. Image ì e+#·T≥≈£î ø±e\dæq #√≥ eTT+<äT>± Edit>Puppet Warp ì Select
#˚dTü ø=ì Mouse Left Button ì Click #˚ùdÔ nø£ÿ&É Pins add ne⁄‘êsTT.
Pins <ä>sZ∑ ¡ <ä>sZ∑ >¡ ± ñ+&ÉT≥ e\q Á|üøÿ£ q e⁄qï Area #Ó&bç ˛e⁄≥≈£î neø±X¯+
e⁄+&É<Tä .
5. Pins ì Reposition ˝Òø£ Remove #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ:
Mesh (e\j·T+) ì e+#·T≥≈£î Pins ì Drag #˚jT· +&ç.
Overlap nsTTq Mesh jÓTTø£ÿ Area ô|ø ’ Ï ˝Ò<ë ÁøÏ+<ä≈î£ »s¡bÕ\+fÒ Options Bar
˝À e⁄qï Pin Depth buttons ì Adjust #˚jT· +&ç.
‘ê‘êÿ*ø£+>± Adjustment pins ø£ì|æ+#·≈î£ +&Ü e⁄+&Ü\+fÒ ø°uÀsY˝¶ Àì H nø£så êìï Áô|dt #˚dæ ñ+#·+&ç.
Adobe Photoshop 155
Selected Pins ì Remove #˚j÷· \+fÒ Delete Key ˝Ò<ë Alt Key ì Press
#˚jT· +&ç.
Pins nìï{Ï˙ Remove #˚j÷
· \+fÒ Options Bar ˝Àì ô|’ Click #˚jT· +&ç.
Shift Key ì ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫ Multiple pins ì Select #˚jT· e#·TÃqT.
6. Pin #·T≥÷º Mesh ì Rotate #˚j÷· \+fÒ...
6. To rotate the mesh around a pin, select it, and then do either of the
following:
Pin ì Select #˚dTü ø=ì Alt Key ì Press #˚de ˇø£ Cricle edüT+Ô ~.
æ ⁄+∫q|ü⁄Œ&ÉT
0
n|ü⁄Œ&ÉT 360 \˝À Mouse Left Button ‘√ Drag #˚j·TT≥ e\q Mesh ì Rotate
#˚jT· e#·TÃqT.
Automatic >± Mesh ì Rotate #˚j÷
· \+fÒ Options Bar ˝À e⁄qï Auto Rotate
ì Select #˚jT· +&ç.
7. Transformation complete nsTTq ‘·sT¡ yê‘· Enter Key ì Press #˚jT· +&ç.
WARP AN ITEM :
Edit Menu > Transform > Warp ì Select #˚dTü ø=ì, ˇø£ Image jÓTTø£ÿ
Shape ì Control points ì Drag #˚jT· ≥+ <ë«sê e÷s¡TÃø√e#·TÃqT.
Pins nìï{Ï˙ Remove #˚j÷

· \+fÒ Options Bar ˝Àì ô|’ Click #˚jT· +&ç.
Adobe Photoshop 156
Options Bar ˝Àì Warp pop-up Menu <ë«sê ø±e\dæq Shapes ˝ÀøÏ Image ì
e÷s¡TÃø√e#·TÃqT. n+‘˚ø±≈£î+&Ü n˝≤ e÷]q Image Shapes ì Control points ì Drag
#˚jT· ≥+ <ë«sê ≈£L&Ü Reshape #˚jT· e#·TÃqT.
Options Bar ˝Àì Warp pop-up Menu <ë«sê ø±e\dæq Shapes ˝ÀøÏ Image ì e÷s¡TÃø√e#·TÃqT.
Adobe Photoshop 157
Control points ì ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫ ˇø£ Item jÓTTø£ÿ s¡÷bÕìï e÷]Ãq|ü⁄Œ&ÉT <ëì
jÓTTø£ÿ Mesh ì eT]j·TT Control points ì View > Extras Ä|ü¸Hé <ë«sê Show eT]j·TT
Hide #˚jT· e#·TÃqT.
TRIM :
ndü\T qeTàX¯ø£éTT ø±ì á Trim command ‘√ eTq+ ˇø£ Image #·T≥÷º
e⁄qï≥Te+{Ï Transparent ˝Òø£ Solid-colors ì (Trim) rdæyj ˚ T· e#·TÃqT.
1) Document ˝À Solid color border ‘√ e⁄qï Image ì open #˚jT· +&ç.
2) Image menu>Trim ø£e÷+&éì select #˚dTü ø√+&ç.
3) n|ü⁄Œ&ÉT ˇø£ Dialog box ø£ì|ædTü +Ô ~.
4) Ä Dialog box ˝Àì Basis on ˝À Top Left Pixel Color ô|’ ø±ì ˝Òø£ Bottom
Right Pixel Color ô|’ ø±ì Click #˚jT· +&ç.
5) Trim Away ˝Àì Top, Bottom, Left eT]j·TT Right \ô|’ Click #˚dæ O.K. #˚ùdÔ
Image #·T≥÷º 4 yÓ|
’ ⁄ü \ e⁄qï Color border rdæyj ˚ T· ã&ÉT‘·T+~.
PHOTOMERGE :
nH˚ø£ Photographs qT ø£*|æ ˇπø Photograph ‘·j÷· s¡T#˚jT· T≥≈£î á Photomerge
commad qT ñ|üj÷ Ó –kÕÔsT¡ .
ñ<ëVü≤s¡D≈£î ÁøÏ+<ä #·÷|æq 5 City skyline photographs yÓTT‘êÔìï merge #˚dæ
ˇø£ $XÊ\yÓTqÆ dü+|üPs¡í <äèX¯éTT (Panorama) >± ‘·j÷· s¡T#˚jT· e#·TÃqT. Photomerge
command nH˚~ Photos qT horizontal, vertical >± neTs¡TÃqT.
Trim n+fÒ rdæyj

˚ T· T≥ ˝Òø£ ø£{Ÿ #˚jT· T≥.
Adobe Photoshop 158
Source images (top), and completed Photomerge composition (bottom)
1) Photomerge #˚jT· T≥≈£î eTT+<äT>± File > Automate > Photomerge qT

select #˚jT· +&ç.
2) n|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Source files dialog box ø£ì|ædTü sÔ+~. n+<äT˝À ø±e\dæq Files ì
Browse #˚jT· +&ç.
3) n+‘˚ø±≈£î+&Ü n+<äT˝Àì Layout eT]j·TT Blending options ì Select

#˚düTø√+&ç.
How to transform photos into Gorgeous, Pencil :

1) ˇø£ Photo ì Gorgeous (n+<äeTT>±) #˚jT· T≥≈£î eTT+<äT>± ˇø£ photo ì
file document ˝À open #˚jT· +&ç.
2) Ä Photo e⁄qï layer jÓTTø£ÿ duplicate layer (Ctrl + J) ì rdüTø√+&ç.

3) Layer palette ˝À n&ÉT>∑T uÛ≤>±q e⁄qï Creat New fill or Adjustment layer
icon ô|’ click #˚d,æ <ëì˝À Hue/Saturation ì select #˚jT· +&ç.
4) n+<äT˝Àì saturation level ì `100 øÏ ‘·–+Z #·+&ç.

5) Duplicate ì active #˚døæ =ì, Layer palette ˝Àì ‘Set the blending Modes
for the layer’ butoon ô|’ click #˚dæ n+<äT˝Àì Color Dorge ì select #˚jT· +&ç.
6) Ctlr + I ì press #˚ùdÔ photo ø£ì|æ+#·<Tä . n|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Menu bar > Filter>Blur>
Gaussian blur ì select #˚jT· +&ç.
7) Radius ì 20.9 pixles øÏ ô|+#·+&ç.

8) Layer palette ˝À n&ÉT>∑T uÛ≤>±q e⁄qï Creat New fill or Adjustment layer
icon ô|’ click #˚d,æ <ëì˝À Levels ì select #˚jT· +&ç.
Panorama nq>± dü+|üPs¡í <äèX¯éTT

Adobe Photoshop 159
9) n+<äT˝À left side e⁄qï ‘’ >∑Ts¡TqÔ T Move #˚d÷ü Ô Adjust Shadow input level
ì 117 øÏ ô|+#·+&ç.
10) Foreground color ˝À black color ì select #˚dTü ø=ì, Brush tool ‘√
Opacity 40% rdüTø=ì Photo ˝Àì black shades ô|’ touching #˚jT· +&ç.
11) Foreground color ˝À white color ì select #˚dTü ø=ì, Brush tool ‘√
Opacity 100% rdüTø=ì Photo edges ô|’ touching #˚jT· +&ç.
12) ∫es¡>± Ctrl + Shift + Alt + E ì Press #˚jT· +&ç.

13) á $<Ûeä TT>± ˇø£ Áø£eT+˝À bıs¡u≤≥T ˝Ò≈î£ +&Ü #˚jT· T≥ e\q photos ì
Pencil, Gorgeous >± Transform #˚jT· e#·TÃqT.
Gorgeous nq>± n+<äeTT>±

Adobe Photoshop 160
3D Effect in Photoshop : Steps

1) ˇø£ Photo ì 3D Effect e#·TÃ≥≈£î file document ˝À open #˚jT· +&ç. Layers
palette ˝À ˇø£ Duplicate layer ì select #˚dTü ø√+&ç.
2) Layers palette ˝À ÁøÏ+~ uÛ≤>±q e⁄qï Creat new layer icon ô|’ click
#˚jT· +&ç. Create nsTTq ø=‘·Ô layer ˝À Rectangular Marquee Tool ‘√ selection
rdüTø=ì <ëìøÏ Edit menu ˝Àì Stroke ì select #˚dæ Width 12 px eT]j·TT white
color ‘√ O.K #˚jT· +&ç.
3) Áø=‘·Ô layer ˝À e⁄qï White box ì Edit menu>Transform>Skew #˚jT· +&ç.
4) 1e bÕsTT+{Ÿ #Ó|⁄ü Œ≈£îqï≥T¢ Duplicate layer ˝À ≈£îø£ÿ u§eTàqT selection tool
‘√ dü>∑ uÛ≤>∑eTTqT ôd˝…øº̆ #˚d,æ Ctrl + J ì press #˚ùdÔ Ä uÛ≤>∑eTT‘√ ˇø£ Áø=‘·Ô Layer
create ne⁄‘·T+~.
5) Skew nsTTq White box yÓ\T|ü\ e⁄qï uÛ≤>±ìï select #˚dæ Delete #˚jT· +&ç.
6) 5e Image øÏ Background ˝À Gradiaent fill Çe«+&ç.
Step 1 Step 2
Step 3 Step 4
Step 5 Step 6
Ctrl + J ì press #˚ùdÔ Duplicate Layer create ne⁄‘·T+~.

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s¡#·q

SWATHI BOOK HOUSE

bò˛{ÀcÕ|t yÓTT<ä{Ï ù|s¡T ª&çdμ”

bò˛{ÀcÕ|t s¬ +&Ée ù|s¡T ªÇy˚TCŸÁbò˛μ

bò˛{ÀcÕ|t nH˚~ n&√uŸ dü+düyú ê] kÕ|òyºt s˚ Y

ªbò˛{ÀcÕ|tμì H˚sT¡ Ãø=H˚ eTT+<äT ndü\T ª bò˛{ÀcÕ|tμ m≥T|ü+{Ï nedüsê\≈£î ñ

3. bò˛{ÀcÕ|t H˚sT¡ Ã≈î£ H˚ eTT+<äT

n+<ëìï ÇqTeT&ç+|üCùÒd s¡+>∑T\T

CMYK (Cyan, Majenta, Yellow, Black) :

Grayscale Color Mode :

RGB Color Mode : Cyan, Majenta, Yellow, Black

Photoshop ˝À |üì#˚ùd eTT+<äT>± Resolution n+fÒ @$T{À ‘Ó\TdüTø√e\dæ

Pixels dü+K´ì Resolution n+{≤s¡T.

CMYK ì, bò˛{À CD \ e+{Ï$ ‘·j÷

Resolution ô|]π> ø=B› ô|˝’ò Ÿ ôdE

4. ô|ò’˝Ÿ (Document) ì @ bòÕs

File ì JPEG ˝À Save #˚ùdÔ Layers n˙ï Merge ne⁄‘êsTT.

TIF m≈£îÿe s¡+>∑T\qT n<äT“¤‘+· >± Á|ü<]ä Ù+#·>\∑ <äT.

Start Menu Programs Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Height u≤ø˘‡\˝À MTs¡T #˚jT· <ä\∫q &çCH’… é @ ôdE

Marquee Tool > < Move Tool

Healing & Patch Tools > < Paintbrush & Pencil

Text and Path Selection Tools > < Type tool

Annotation Tools > < Eyedropper & Measuring

< Swap Colors

Edit in standard mode > < Edit in quick mask mode

Marquee Tools (M) Type Tools (T)

Drawing Tools (N) Stamp Tools (S)

Eyedraopper tools (i)

Pen tools (P) Type tools (T)

Photoshop ˝À yÓTT‘·+Ô Tools : 64

3) Path, Type and Shape Tools

Photoshop Tools ì 4 $uÛ≤>±\T>± $uÛõÑ +#·e#·TÃ.

á $uÛ≤>∑+˝À Brush, Pencil, History Brush, Art History Brush, Healing

Zoom Tool uÛ÷Ñ ‘·<+›ä (Magnifying Glass) e÷~]>± |üì#˚dTü +Ô ~.

TOOL OPTIONS BAR :

RECTANGULAR MARQUEE TOOL :

Path component Selection Tool : A

Paint Brush Tool : B

Fig.1A Fig.1B Fig.1C Fig.1D

‘·s¡Tyê‘· ø£ìŒ+#˚ ‘Anti-aliased’ Ä|ü¸Hé Elliptical Marquee Tool ì Select

‘·sT¡ yê‹ Ä|ü¸Hé ‘Style’. Selection ˇø£ÿ Style ì Ç~ ìsêΔ]düT+Ô ~. Ç+<äT˝À 3

Selection Tools$uÛ≤>∑+˝Àì Marquee Tool >∑T]+∫ ‘Ó\TdüTø=Hêï+. eT]ø=ìï

POLYGONAL LASSO TOOL :

MAGNETIC LASSO TOOL :

Edge Contrast : Object n+#·Tì >∑T]Ô+#˚≥|ü⁄&ÉT m+‘· Contrast >∑\ uÛ≤>∑+

Healing Brush/Patch Tool : J

Photoshop ˝Àì Selection Tools $uÛ≤>∑+˝À $$<Ûä Selection Tools >∑T]+∫

Auto Select Layer :

Align Top Edges :

Distribute Top Edges :

MAGIC WAND TOOL :

eTq+ ôd˝…ø˘º #˚j·Te\dæq Colour Percentage K∫Ã‘·‘ê«ìï Ç~ ìπs›•düTÔ+~.

Standard/Quick Mask Mode : Q

Contiguous Ä|ü¸Héì Uncheck #˚j·T&É+ <ë«sê ˇø£ Layer ˝À ˇø£ s¡+>∑TøÏ

Crop Tool ‘√ ôd˝…øº̆ #˚jT· ã&çq Image jÓTTø£ÿ ôdE

Height, Resolution \qT Çø£ÿ&˚ ‘Ó\TdüTø√e#·TÃ.

Shield Cropped Area :

ø±\yéT‡‘√ Ç∫Ãq $\Te≈£î Adjust ne⁄‘·T+~. nø£ÿ&É @ $\Te\q÷ Çe«ø£b˛‘˚

Painting Tools $uÛ≤>∑+˝À eTs=ø£ s

Background Eraser Tool(E)

History Brush Tool : Y

Ç+<äT˝À Discontiguous, Contiguous, Find Edges nH˚ Ä|ü¸Hé‡ ñ+{≤sTT.

Move Duplicate of Selection 10px : Ctrl + Alt + Shift +, , ,

Move Duplicate of Selection 1px : Ctrl + Alt +, , ,

Move Selection 10px : Ctrl + Shift +, , ,

Move Selection 1px : Ctrl +, , ,

Move Selection Area 10px : Shift +, , ,

Move Selection Area 1px : , , ,