Систем на здравствена и социјална заштита-1 година МК Web

Скопје, 2021
ʠˑ˰˃ʠˎ˃˅ˍˑ˅ˋˮ
ʔː˗˃ˎˈʗ˔ˏ˃ˋˎˋ
ʕ˃ː˃ʦˋːˆˑ˔ˍ˃
ÎåîïâéêÝäáíÝßîïßâêÝå
îëóåĄÝèêÝäÝõïåïÝ
ʖ˃˖˚ˈːˋ˙ˋˑˇˆˑˇˋː˃
ʠˍˑ˒ˬˈʹͲʹͳ
Автори на учебникот:
Соња Славковиќ
Енфале Исмаили
Жана Чингоска
Лектор
Татјана Лаљек-Кулишевска
Рецензенти:
Проф др Сања Панчевска
Артан Салиу
Василка Динева
Графичко уредување
Киро Мавроски
Стручна редакција
Едљира Дестани
Графичко и техничко уредување
Арбериа Десигн - Тетово (Куштрим Арифи)
Издавач
Министерство за образование и наука на Република Северна Македонија
Учебникот е одобрен за употреба со решение бр. 26-2025/1 од 09.11.2020

година од Националната комисија за учебници.
CIP - Каталогизација во публикација

Национална и универзитетска библиотека “Св. Климент Охридски”, Скопје
364:614-053.2(075.3)
СЛАВКОВИЌ, Соња
Систем на здравствена и социјална заштита : Електронски извор : I
година [заеднички предмети - медицинска сестра, гинеколошко-акушерска
сестра, забен техничар, дентал асистент, фармацевтски техничар,
медицински лабораториски-санитарен техничар, физиотерапевтски техничар,
Здравство и социјална заштита (здравствена струка)] / Соња Славковиќ,
Енфале Исмаили, Жана Ченгоска. - Текст во ПДФ формат, содржи 144 стр.,
илустр. - Скопје : Министерство за образование и наука на Република
Северна Македонија, 2021
Наслов преземен од екран. - Опис на изворот на ден 21.09.2021. - Фусноти

кон текстот. - Библиографија: стр. [135]-137. - Речник: [139]-143
ISBN 978-608-273-009-7
1. Исмаили, Енфале [автор] 2. Ченгоска, Жана [автор]
COBISS.MK-ID 55000581
ПРЕДГОВОР
ƷǘǍǌǔǍǚǖǚƹǐǙǚǍǔǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǐǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǍǕǖǊ
ǐǏǈǗǘǊǗǈǚǋǖǐǏǛǟǛǊǈǈǚǛǟǍǕǐǞǐǚǍǊǖǙǘǍǌǕǖǚǖǚǍǝǕǐǟǒǖǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍǊǖǙǍ
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ǙǖǌǘǎǐǕǐǚǍǒǖǐǙǍǗǘǍǌǊǐǌǍǕǐǐǕǈǊǍǌǍǕǐǊǖǙǖǖǌǊǍǚǕǈǚǈǕǈǙǚǈǊǕǈǗǘǖǋǘǈǔǈ
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ǗǈǏǈǘǖǚǕǈǚǘǛǌǖǚ
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ǚǈǐǕǈǌǊǖǘǖǌǕǍǈ
ƪǖǗǘǖǞǍǙǖǚǕǈǘǍǜǖǘǔǐǘǈǲǍǈǒǚǐǊǍǕǗǘǐǌǖǕǍǙǌǈǌǖǈǔǕǖǋǛǙǚǘǈǕǙǒǐ
ǍǒǙǗǍǘǚǐǖǌǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǖǉǓǈǙǚǐƺǖǒǔǛǖǌǕǐǊǗǘǖǐǏǓǍǏǍǐǌǍǰǈǚǈǏǈǍǌǍǕǊǈǒǖǊ
ǗǘǍǌǔǍǚ Ǌǖ ǘǈǔǒǐǚǍ Ǖǈ ǏǈǍǌǕǐǟǒǐ ǙǚǘǛǟǍǕ ǔǖǌǛǓ Ǐǈ ǙǐǚǍ ǒǊǈǓǐǜǐǒǈǞǐǐ ǖǌ
ǙǍǒǚǖǘǖǚƹǈǔǖǚǖǐǔǍǕǈǙǓǖǊǕǈǕǈǙǚǈǊǕǐǖǚǗǘǍǌǔǍǚǕǈǙǚǈǊǕǈǚǈǗǘǖǋǘǈǔǈ
ǋǐǕǈǊǍǙǚǛǊǈǕǍǋǖǊǐǚǍǞǍǓǐ
ƻǟǍǉǕǐǒǖǚ ȌƹǐǙǚǍǔ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǐ ǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈȊ ǋǐ ǖǉǘǈǉǖǚǛ
ǊǈǙǖǌǘǎǐǕǐǚǍǖǌǕǈǙǚǈǊǕǈǚǈǗǘǖǋǘǈǔǈǒǖǐǙǍǘǈǙǗǖǘǍǌǍǕǐǊǖǗǍǚǔǖǌǛǓǈǘǕǐ
ǍǌǐǕǐǞǐƺǐǍǐǔǖǊǖǏǔǖǎǛǊǈǈǚǕǈǛǟǍǕǐǞǐǚǍǌǈǙǚǍǒǕǈǚǏǕǈǍǲǈǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǐ
ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǚǍǒǈǒǖǖǙǕǖǊǕǐǗǖǐǔǐǊǖǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǞǐǐ
ǒǖǐǙǍǏǈǕǐǔǈǊǈǈǚǙǖǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǗǘǖǉǓǍǔǐǕǈǋǓǖǉǈǓǕǖǐǓǖǒǈǓǕǖǕǐǊǖǐǏǈ
ǐǙǚǖǘǐǙǒǐǖǚǘǈǏǊǖǰǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǕǐǏǊǍǒǖǊǐǚǍƬǍǓǖǌǙǖǌǘǎǐǕǐǚǍǙǍǖǌǕǍ
ǙǛǊǈǈǚǕǈǙǐǙǚǍǔǐǚǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǐǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǊǖǕǈǠǈǚǈǌǘǎǈǊǈǕǈ
ǌǍǓǖǒǘǛǋǖǚǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǏǈǌǈǟǐǐǈǕǋǈǎǔǈǕǐǒǖǐǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǋǐǐǏǊǘǠǛǊǈǈǚǙǖǖǌ
ǊǍǚǕǐǚǍǏǈǕǐǔǈǲǈǗǖǏǈǊǘǠǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǙǘǍǌǕǖǚǖǚǍǝǕǐǟǒǖǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍƷǖǙǍǉǍǕ
ǈǒǞǍǕǚ Ǎ ǌǈǌǍǕ Ǖǈ ǙǖǌǘǎǐǕǐǚǍ ǒǖǐ ǚǘǍǉǈ ǌǈ ǗǖǚǚǐǒǕǈǚ ǐǕǚǍǘǍǙ ǒǈǰ ǛǟǍǕǐǞǐ
ǚǍǏǈǐǌǕǐǕǈǚǈǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǗǖǚǘǍǉǐǚǍǐǔǖǎǕǖǙǚǐǚǍǏǈǕǍǰǏǐǕǘǈǏǊǖǰǐǏǈ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǚǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍǒǈǒǖǔǕǖǋǛǊǈǎǕǈǗǘǍǊǍǕǚǐǊǕǐǚǈǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚ
ƹǖǌǘǎǐǕǐǚǍǠǚǖǙǍǖǉǘǈǉǖǚǍǕǐǊǖǛǟǍǉǕǐǒǖǚǙǍǋǘǛǗǐǘǈǕǐǊǖǔǖǌǛ
ǓǈǘǕǐǍǌǐǕǐǞǐƵǈǗǖǟǍǚǖǒǖǚǖǌǙǍǒǖǰǈǔǖǌǛǓǈǘǕǈǍǌǐǕǐǞǈǍǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǍǕǋǘǈ
ǜǐǟǒǐǗǘǐǒǈǏǕǈǙǚǘǛǒǚǛǘǈǚǈǐǖǗǜǈǚǍǕǖǙǚǈǕǈǙǖǌǘǎǐǕǐǚǍƹǍǒǖǰǈǙǖǌǘǎǐǕǈ
ǍǘǈǏǊǐǍǕǈǐǖǗǐǠǈǕǈǙǖǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǲǍǕǈƭƹƸǘǈǔǒǈƭԟ ǍǊǖǒǈǞǐǰǈƹԟǙǜǈǴǈǲǍ
Ǖǈ ǙǛǠǚǐǕǈǚǈ ǐ Ƹ ԟ ǘǍǜǓǍǒǙǐǰǈ ǙǗǖǘǍǌ ǙǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǐǚǍ ǔǍǚǖǌǙǒǖǌǐǌǈǒǚǐǟǒǐ
ǕǈǙǖǒǐǏǈǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǞǐǰǈǕǈǕǈǙǚǈǊǍǕǟǈǙǐǘǍǈǓǐǏǈǞǐǰǈǕǈǌǈǌǍǕǐǚǍǘǍǏǛǓǚǈǚǐ
ǖǌ ǛǟǍǲǍ ǞǍǓǐ Ưǈ ǗǖǛǙǗǍǠǕǈ ǘǍǜǓǍǒǙǐǰǈ ǐ ǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǘǍǏǛǓǚǈǚǐǚǍ ǖǌ
ǛǟǍǲǍǚǖǊǖǛǟǍǉǕǐǒǖǚǙǍǌǈǌǍǕǐǗǘǈǠǈǲǈǏǈǗǖǊǚǖǘǛǊǈǲǍǏǈǌǈǟǐǐǗǘǖǍǒǚǕǐ
ǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǐǗǖǌǚǍǘǔǐǕǖǚǘǍǜǓǍǒǙǐǰǈ
ƨǊǚǖǘǙǒǐǖǚǚǐǔǋǖǙǖǟǐǕǛǊǈǈǚǕǈǙǚǈǊǕǐǞǐǖǌǙǘǍǌǕǖǙǚǘǛǟǕǖǚǍǝǕǐǟ
ǒǖǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍǙǖǙǖǖǌǊǍǚǕǈǙǚǘǛǟǕǈǕǈǖǉǘǈǏǉǈǖǌǖǉǓǈǙǚǈǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǙǚǖ
ǔǈǚǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǌǍǕǚǈǓǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǐǜǈǘǔǈǞǐǰǈǙǖǗǖǊǍǴǍǋǖǌǐǠǕǖǐǙǒǛǙǚǊǖǊǖ
ǗǘǖǞǍǙǖǚǕǈǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍǚǖƶǚǚǈǔǛǗǘǖǐǏǓǍǋǛǊǈǊǍǘǉǈǚǈǐǖǗǚǐǔǐǏǔǖǚǏǈǗǘǐ
ǓǈǋǖǌǍǕǖǙǚǈ Ǖǈ ǙǖǌǘǎǐǕǐǚǍ ǙǚǐǓǖǚ Ǖǈ ǗǐǠǛǊǈǲǍ ǐ ǊǖǒǈǉǛǓǈǘǖǚ Ǖǈ ǊǖǏǘǈǙǚǈ
ǕǈǛǟǍǕǐǞǐǚǍǏǈǒǖǐǠǚǖǍǕǈǔǍǕǍǚǖǊǖǰǛǟǍǉǕǐǒƯǈǗǖǚǚǐǒǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǕǐǊǕǐǖǚ
ǐǕǚǍǘǍǙǏǈǙǖǌǘǎǐǕǐǚǍǒǖǐǙǍǖǗǜǈǚǍǕǐǈǊǚǖǘǐǚǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǈǚǐǓǛǙǚǘǈǞǐǐǙǖǜǖ
ǚǖǋǘǈǜǐǐǙǓǐǒǐǋǘǈǜǐǟǒǐǗǘǐǒǈǏǐǐǐǕǚǍǘǍǙǕǐǜǈǒǚǐ
ƨǊǚǖǘǙǒǐǖǚǚǐǔǙǍǕǈǌǍǊǈǌǍǒǈǛǟǍǉǕǐǒǖǚȌƹǐǙǚǍǔǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǐǙǖ
ǞǐǰǈǓǕǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈȊ ǴǍ ǉǐǌǍ ǖǌ ǗǖǓǏǈ Ǖǈ ǙǐǚǍ ǗǈǘǚǐǞǐǗǐǍǕǚǐ Ǌǖ ǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǕǐǖǚ
ǗǘǖǞǍǙƶǊǖǰǛǟǍǉǕǐǒǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǉǐǌǍǒǖǘǐǙǕǈǈǓǈǚǒǈǐǙǖǓǐǌǕǈǉǈǏǈǕǈǐǕǜǖǘ
ǔǈǞǐǐǐǙǖǌǘǎǐǕǐǒǈǒǖǏǈǛǟǍǕǐǞǐǚǍǚǈǒǈǐǏǈǕǈǙǚǈǊǕǐǞǐǚǍ
ƶǌǈǊǚǖǘǐǚǍ
СОДРЖИНА
Модуларна единица 1.
Поим за здравје, болест и СЗО ____________________________________ 9
1.1.Здравје ___________________________________________ 10
Дефинирање на здравјето кај човекот ___________________________________10
Фактори кои влијаат на здравјето и стилот на живот __________________________11
1.2. Болест ___________________________________________ 14
1.2.1. Болест - дефинирање, класификација и фактори _________________________14
1.2.2. Незаразни – хронични заболувања _________________________________19
1.2.3. Заразни болести _____________________________________________20
1.2.4. Лекување на болестите _________________________________________22
1.3. Светска здравствена организација _________________________ 24
1.3.1. СЗО - основање и оперативна историја _______________________________24
1.3.2. СЗО - организациона поставеност, Устав и приоритетни области _______________27
1.3.3. СЗО во РС Македонија __________________________________________28
1.3.4. Црвен крст / Црвена полумесечина _________________________________29
1.4. Развој на медицината од минатото до денес ___________________ 31
1.4.1. Појава на медицината и историски периоди ____________________________31
1.4.2. Праисторија и медицина кај примитивните народи _______________________32
1.4.3. Медицината во стариот век ______________________________________33
1.4.4. Медицината на Инките, Маите и Ацтеките _____________________________37
1.4.5. Средновековна медицина _______________________________________37
1.4.6. Медицината на новиот век _______________________________________38
1.4.7. Современа медицина на новиот век ________________________________39
Систем на здравствена и социјална заштита на Република Северна
Македонија _____________________________________________________ 41
2.1. Современ концепт на здравствена заштита во Република Северна
Македонија __________________________________________ 42
2.2. Здравствена дејност __________________________________ 45
Секундарна здравствена заштита опфаќа: _________________________________46
2.3. Видови здравствена заштита ____________________________ 48
2.4. Видови здравствени установи и нивна дејност _________________ 52
2.5. Права и обврски на пациентите при остварување на здравствената
заштита _____________________________________________ 56
2.6. Права и обврски на здравствените работници __________________ 59
2.6.1. Права на здравствени работници __________________________________60
2.6.2. Обврските на здравствените работници ______________________________62
2.7. Социјална заштита и нејзина организациона структура ____________ 63
2.8. Видови социјални установи ______________________________ 66
Занимања во Секторот здравство и социјална заштита __________ 69
3.1. Сектор здравство и социјална заштита _______________________ 70
3.2. Занимања во здравство според НРК ________________________ 71
3.2.1. Занимање Медицинска сестра /техничар ______________________________71
3.2.2. Занимање гинеколошко-акушерска сестра ____________________________74
3.2.3. Занимање дентален асистент _____________________________________76
3.2.4. Занимање забен техничар _______________________________________78
3.2.5. Занимања медицински лаборант и санитарен лаборант ____________________80
3.2.6. Занимање фармацевтски техничар _________________________________82
3.2.7. Физиотерапевтски техничар ______________________________________84
3.3. Просторни и материјалнo-технички услови за секторот ____________ 86
Современи достигнувања во медицината _________________________ 91
4.1. Современи достигнувања во медицинатa _____________________ 92
4.2. Можности за развој на медицинските науки ___________________ 93
Интересни факти _________________________________________________93
4.3. Насоки за развој на медицинските науки _____________________ 94
4.4. Современи техничко-технолошки достигнувања во медицината ______ 94
4.4.1. Дигитални Rtg-апарати _________________________________________95
4.4.2. Интраорални скенери __________________________________________95
4.4.3. CAD-CAM __________________________________________________95
4.4.4. 3D-печатење________________________________________________96
4.4.5 ПЕТ СКЕН (PET SCAN)____________________________________________97
4.4.6. ЛАСЕР (LASER) _______________________________________________98
4.4.7. Ендоскопски методи __________________________________________ 100
4.4.8. Плазмафереза______________________________________________ 102
4.4.9. Инсулинска пумпа ___________________________________________ 103
4.5. Примена на научни достигнувања во современата медицина _______ 104
4.5.1. Матични клетки_____________________________________________ 104
4.5.2. Нанолекови _______________________________________________ 106
4.5.3. Бионика__________________________________________________ 107
4.6.Придобивки од примената на нови медицински, научни и техничко-
технолошки достигнувања ________________________________ 108
Здравствено воспитување _______________________________________ 111
5.1. Поим и видови на здравствено воспитување _________________ 112
5.2. Принципи на здравствено воспитување _____________________ 115
5.3. Здравствено-воспитни методи __________________________ 118
5.4. Здравствено-воспитни средства__________________________ 122
5.5. Лична хигиена _____________________________________ 127
5.6. Училишна хигиена __________________________________ 131
5.7. Здравствени аспекти на стареењето _______________________ 133
КОРИСТЕНА ЛИТЕРАТУРА _________________________________________ 135
ЛЕКСИКОН ______________________________________________________ 139

Поим за здравје, болест и СЗО
Модуларна единица 1
1.1.Здравје
ʛˑˇ˖ˎ˃˓ː˃ˈˇˋːˋ˙˃ͳ
ƯǕǈǔ Ʋǖǋǈ ǙǛǔ ǏǌǘǈǊ ǔǖǎǈǔ ǌǈ ǐǋǘǈǔ ǌǈ ǚǘǟǈǔ ǌǈ
ǠǍǚǈǔǐǌǈǖǌǈǔǊǖǛǟǐǓǐǠǚǍǐǕǐǠǚǖǌǈǕǍǔǍǉǖǓǐƯǈǔǖǍ-
ǚǖǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǙǍǋǘǐǎǐǔǈǚǐǟǕǐǖǚǓǍǒǈǘǐǔǖǐǚǍǘǖǌǐǚǍǓǐ
ƹǈǒǈǔǌǈǏǕǈǔƲǈǒǖǗǘǈǊǐǓǕǖǙǍǌǍǜǐǕǐǘǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍ-
ǚǖǒǖǐǜǈǒǚǖǘǐǊǓǐǰǈǈǚǕǈǕǍǋǖǐǒǈǒǖǊǙǚǐǓǕǈǎǐǊǖǚǊǖǌǐ
ǍǌǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǈǓǐǟǕǖǙǚ
Дефинирање на здравјето кај човекот

ƸǍǟǍǕǐǞǈǚǈ Ƭǈ Ǚǐ ǏǌǘǈǊ ǐǔǈ ǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǖ ǏǕǈǟǍǲǍ Ǐǈ ǘǈǏǕǖǖǉǘǈǏǕǐ Ǘǖ-
ǗǛǓǈǞǐǖǕǐ ǋǘǛǗǐ Ǌǖ ǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ ǌǍǓǖǊǐ Ǖǈ ǙǊǍǚǖǚ ƩǐǌǍǰǴǐ ǙǚǈǕǌǈǘǌǖǚ Ǐǈ ǚǖǈ
ǠǚǖǍǏǌǘǈǊǟǖǊǍǒǊǈǘǐǘǈǐǙǍǔǍǕǛǊǈǕǍǋǖǊǈǚǈǔǍǘǓǐǊǖǙǚǍǔǕǖǋǛǚǍǠǒǈƪǖ
ǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǗǍǘǐǖǌǐǖǌǙǚǘǈǕǈǕǈǔǕǖǋǛǈǊǚǖǘǐǗǖǙǚǖǍǓǍǖǉǐǌǐǌǈǙǍǌǍǜǐǕǐǘǈ
ǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈǚǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǕǈǟǖǊǍǒǖǚƵǖǌǍǜǐǕǐǞǐǐǚǍǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǖǉǐǓǍǍǌǕǖǙǚǘǈ-
Ǖǐ ǕǍǙǍǖǗǜǈǚǕǐ ǐ ǗǘǍǌǖǓǋǐ Ǘǖǘǈǌǐ ǙǓǖǎǍǕǖǙǚǈ Ǖǈ Ǘǖǐǔǖǚ ǏǌǘǈǊǰǍ ƬǍǕǍǙ
ǕǈǰǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǛǊǈǕǈ ǐ ǕǈǰǗǘǐǜǈǚǍǕǈ Ǎ ǌǍǜǐǕǐǞǐǰǈǚǈ Ǐǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖ ǖǌ ǙǚǘǈǕǈ Ǖǈ
ƹǊǍǚǙǒǈǚǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǞǐǰǈƹƯƶǒǖǰǈǙǍǙǖǌǘǎǐǊǖƷǘǍǈǔǉǛǓǈǚǈǕǈ
ƻǙǚǈǊǖǚǐǋǓǈǙǐ
„ƯǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖ Ǎ ǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈ Ǖǈ ǞǍǓǖǙǕǈ ǜǐǏǐǟǒǈ ǔǍǕǚǈǓǕǈ ǐ ǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈ
ǉǓǈǋǖǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈǈǕǍǙǈǔǖǖǚǙǛǙǚǊǖǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǓǐǙǓǈǉǖǙǚȋ1
ƺǈǈ Ǎ ǗǖǚǗǐǠǈǕǈ ǐ ǗǖǌǌǘǎǈǕǈ ǖǌ ǏǍǔǰǈ ǟǓǍǕǒǈ Ǖǈ ƶǉǍǌǐǕǍǚǐǚǍ Ǖǈ-
ǞǐǐǕǈǰǛǓǐǋǖǌǐǕǈǈǙǚǈǗǐǓǈǊǖǙǐǓǈǕǈǈǗǘǐǓǋǖǌǐǕǈǐǚǖǰ
ǌǈǚǛǔǍǗǘǖǋǓǈǙǍǕǏǈƬǍǕǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǊǖǞǍǓǐǖǚǙǊǍǚ
ƹǗǖǘǍǌǋǖǘǍǕǈǊǍǌǍǕǈǚǈǌǍǜǐǕǐǞǐǰǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǍǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈǕǈǒǖǰǈǊǓǐǰǈǈǚ
ǔǕǖǋǛ ǜǈǒǚǖǘǐ ƷǖǗǘǍǞǐǏǕǖ ǚǛǒǈ ǊǓǍǋǛǊǈǈǚ ǐǕǌǐǊǐǌǛǈǓǕǐǚǍ ǒǈǘǈǒǚǍǘǐǙǚǐ-
ǒǐ Ǖǈ ǟǖǊǍǒǖǚ ǙǚǐǓǖǚ Ǖǈ ǎǐǊǖǚ ǜǐǏǐǟǒǈǚǈ ǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǚǈ ǐ ǍǒǖǕǖǔǙǒǈǚǈ ǙǘǍ-
ǌǐǕǈǒǈǒǖǐǖǗǠǚǍǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǛǙǓǖǊǐƺǍǘǔǐǕǖǚǜǐǏǐǟǒǖǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǗǖǌǘǈǏǉǐǘǈ
ǗǘǈǊǐǓǕǖǔǍǝǈǕǐǟǒǖǜǛǕǒǞǐǖǕǐǘǈǲǍǕǈǟǖǊǍǒǖǊǖǚǖǚǍǓǖǌǖǌǍǒǈǔǍǕǚǈǓǕǖ
ǏǌǘǈǊǰǍ ǍǙǗǖǙǖǉǕǖǙǚǏǈǰǈǙǕǖǐǗǖǊǘǏǈǕǖǔǐǙǓǍǲǍƹǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǐǖǚǈǙǗǍǒǚǕǈ
ǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖ ǙǍ ǙǖǋǓǍǌǛǊǈ ǗǘǍǒǛ ǐǕǚǍǘǈǒǞǐǐǚǍ Ǖǈ ǗǖǍǌǐǕǍǞǖǚ Ǚǖ ǌǘǛǋǐǚǍ ǓǛǫǍ
ǖǌǕǖǙǕǖǊǖǙǗǖǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǲǍǐǖǌǘǎǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǐǒǖǕǚǈǒǚǐƵǍǖǗǝǖǌǕǖǍǌǈ
ǙǍǕǈǗǖǔǍǕǍǊǓǐǰǈǕǐǍǚǖǕǈǖǗǒǘǛǎǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǊǘǏǓǐǟǕǖǙǚǈǗǖǘǈǌǐǕǍǘǈǙǒǐǕǓǐ-
ǊǈǚǈǊǘǙǒǈǕǈǐǕǌǐǊǐǌǛǈǓǕǖǚǖǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǐǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǕǈǏǈǍǌǕǐǞǈǚǈ
1 :+2'HШQLWLRQRIKHDOWKIURP:+2&RQVWLWXWLRQ
10 ʖ˃˖˚ˈːˋ˙ˋˑˇˆˑˇˋː˃
ПОИМ ЗА ЗДРАВЈЕ, БОЛЕСТ И СЗО
Фактори кои влијаат на здравјето и стилот на живот

ƹǗǖǘǍǌƹǊǍǚǙǒǈǚǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǞǐǰǈǋǓǈǊǕǐǜǈǒǚǖǘǐǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍ-
ǚǖǙǍǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǚǈǍǒǖǕǖǔǙǒǈǚǈǐǜǐǏǐǟǒǈǚǈǙǘǍǌǐǕǈǒǈǒǖǐǐǕǌǐǊǐǌǛǈǓǕǐǚǍ
ǒǈǘǈǒǚǍǘǐǙǚǐǒǐ ǐ ǕǈǊǐǒǐ ƯǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖ Ǎ ǔǍǕǓǐǊǈ ǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈ ǒǖǰǈ ǏǈǊǐǙǐ ǖǌ ǔǕǖ-
ǋǛǉǘǖǰǕǐǐǙǗǘǍǗǓǍǚǍǕǐǊǓǐǰǈǕǐǰǈƪǖǗǖǠǐǘǖǒǈǙǔǐǙǓǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǔǖǎǍǌǈǙǍ
ǈǕǈǓǐǏǐǘǈǒǈǒǖǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈǕǈǟǖǊǍǒǖǊǐǖǚǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǔǙǖǌǈǌǍǕǐǋǍǕǍǚǙǒǐǒǈǘǈǒǚǍ-
ǘǐǙǚǐǒǐƺǖǈǙǍǔǈǕǐǜǍǙǚǐǘǈǗǘǍǒǛǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǖǜǛǕǒǞǐǖǕǐǘǈǲǍǕǈǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǖǚ
ǊǖǗǘǖǔǍǕǓǐǊǐǛǙǓǖǊǐǕǈǕǈǌǊǖǘǍǠǕǈǚǈǙǘǍǌǐǕǈƪǖǗǖǚǍǙǕǈǙǔǐǙǓǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖ
ǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǕǖǘǔǈǓǕǈǜǛǕǒǞǐǰǈǕǈǖǘǋǈǕǐǚǍǐǖǚǙǛǙǚǊǖǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚ
ƭǔǗǐǘǐǙǒǐǋǓǍǌDǕǖǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǊǓǐǰǈǈǚǍǕǌǖǋǍǕǐǊǕǈǚǘǍǠǕǐǐǍǋǏǖ-
ǋǍǕǐ ǕǈǌǊǖǘǍǠǕǐ ǜǈǒǚǖǘǐ ƭǕǌǖǋǍǕǐ ǋǍǕǍǚǙǒǐ ǜǈǒǚǖǘǐ ǙǍ ǒǈǘǈǒǚǍ-
ǘǐǙǚǐǒǐ Ǖǈ ǐǕǌǐǊǐǌǛǈǚǈ ǒǖǐ ǊǓǐǰǈǈǚ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖ ǈ ǕǐǊ ǋǐ ǖǌǘǍǌǛǊǈ ǙǍǒǖǰǈ
ǒǓǍǚǒǈǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǐǘǈǕǈǊǖǚǒǐǊǖǖǘǋǈǕǐǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǐǘǈǕǐǊǖǖǘǋǈǕǙǒǐǙǐǙǚǍǔǐǒǖǐ
ǋǖǙǖǟǐǕǛǊǈǈǚǟǖǊǍǒǖǊǐǖǚǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǔƺǐǍǙǍǔǈǕǐǜǍǙǚǐǘǈǈǚǏǈǍǌǕǖǙǖǐǕǌǐǊǐ-
ǌǛǈǓǕǐǚǍǒǈǘǈǒǚǍǘǐǙǚǐǒǐǕǈǓǐǞǍǚǖǒǈǒǖǠǚǖǙǍǋǖǌǐǕǐǚǍǗǖǓǖǚǍǚǕǐǟǒǈǚǈ
ǗǘǐǗǈǌǕǖǙǚǘǖǌǖǊǐǖǚǐǌǍǕǚǐǚǍǚǙǍǒǙǛǈǓǕǈǚǈǖǘǐǍǕǚǈǞǐǰǈǕǐǊǖǚǖǕǈǙǚǘǍǙǐ
ǗǘǖǜǍǙǐǰǈǚǈƪǖǌǐǘǍǒǚǕǈǊǘǙǒǈǙǖǕǐǊǙǍǐǕǈǊǐǒǐǚǍǕǈǐǕǌǐǊǐǌǛǈǚǈǖǌǕǖǙǕǖ
ǐǙǝǘǈǕǈǚǈǚǍǓǍǙǕǈǚǈǚǍǎǐǕǈǕǐǊǖǚǖǕǈǜǐǏǐǟǒǈǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǖǌǔǖǘǖǚǐǙǖǕǖǚ
ǓǐǟǕǈǚǈǝǐǋǐǍǕǈǐǒǖǕǙǛǔǐǘǈǲǍǚǖǕǈǚǖǒǙǐǟǕǐǙǛǗǙǚǈǕǞǐǐǈǓǒǖǝǖǓǚǛǚǛǕǐ
ǙǓǐǟǕǖ
ƷǖǒǘǈǰǚǖǈǗǖǙǚǖǰǈǚǍǋǏǖǋǍǕǐǜǈǒǚǖǘǐǒǖǐǠǚǖǔǖǎǍǌǈǙǍǋǘǛǗǐǘǈǈǚ
ǙǗǖǘǍǌ ǗǖǚǍǒǓǖǚǖ ǐ ǚǖǈ Ǖǈ ǜǈǒǚǖǘǐ ǖǌ ǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǚǈ ǍǒǖǕǖǔǙǒǈǚǈ ǖǗǠǚǍǙǚ-
ǊǍǕǈǚǈǐǜǐǏǐǟǒǈǚǈǙǘǍǌǐǕǈƵǈǉǱǛǌǛǊǈǰǴǐǰǈǚǈǉǍǓǈǚǈ2ǊǖǒǖǰǈǙǍǗǘǐǒǈ-
ǎǈǕǐǙǐǙǚǍǔǐǚǍǠǚǖǊǓǐǰǈǈǚǕǈǟǖǊǍǒǖǊǖǚǖǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǔǖǎǍǌǈǙǍǏǈǒǓǛǟǐǌǍǒǈ
ǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǍǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈǕǈǌǐǕǈǔǐǟǒǈǘǈǔǕǖǚǍǎǈ
ƶǗǠǚǖ ǏǍǔǍǕǖ ǕǈǟǐǕǖǚ ǐ ǛǙǓǖǊǐǚǍ Ǌǖ ǒǖǐǠǚǖ ǎǐǊǍǍ ǐǕǌǐǊǐǌǛǈǚǈ ǙǍ
ǖǌǋǖǓǍǔǖǏǕǈǟǍǲǍǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈǐǒǊǈǓǐǚǍǚǖǚǕǈǎǐǊǖǚǖǚǐǚǖǈǍ
ǊǙǛǠǕǖǙǚǙǚǐǓǖǚǕǈǎǐǊǖǚ
ƭǌǕǖǙǚǈǊǍǕǗǘǐǔǍǘǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǐǓǕǈǎǐǊǖǚǍǒǖǋǈǐǕǌǐǊǐǌǛǈǚǈ
0HDVXUHPHQWLQKHDOWKSURPRWLRQDQGSURWHFWLRQ:+2&RSHQKDJHQ1R
ʠˋ˔˕ˈˏː˃ˊˇ˓˃˅˔˕˅ˈː˃ˋ˔ˑ˙ˋˬ˃ˎː˃ˊ˃˛˕ˋ˕˃ 11
ƺǈǉǍǓǈƯǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǘǍǙǛǘǙǐǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǘǐǏǐǞǐ
ƠǈǒǕǍǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǚǍǗǖǌǖǉǘǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǖǚǗǖǚǍǕǞǐǰǈǓǙǍ
ǗǖǙǚǐǋǕǛǊǈǙǖǗǖǌǖǉǘǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǕǐǊǖǚǖǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǒǈǗǈǞǐǚǍǚǐǐǕǐǊǕǈǚǈ
ǌǖǙǚǈǗǕǖǙǚǒǈǒǖǐǕǈǔǈǓǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǘǐǏǐǞǐƪǖǕǖǘǔǈǓǕǐǛǙǓǖ-
ǊǐǒǖǋǈǗǖǍǌǐǕǍǞǖǚǍǗǘǐǓǈǋǖǌǍǕǕǈǙǘǍǌǐǕǈǚǈǊǖǒǖǰǈǠǚǖǎǐǊǍǍǐǚǈǈǕǍǙǖǏ-
ǌǈǊǈ ǘǐǏǐǞǐ ǌǐǕǈǔǐǟǒǈǚǈ ǘǈǔǕǖǚǍǎǈ Ǎ ǗǖǙǚǐǋǕǈǚǈ Ǘǈ ǌǖǔǐǕǐǘǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖ
ƪǖǛǙǓǖǊǐǒǖǋǈǙǍǔǍǕǛǊǈǊǕǈǚǘǍǠǕǈǚǈǐǕǈǌǊǖǘǍǠǕǈǚǈǙǘǍǌǐǕǈǘǈǔǕǖǚǍǎǈǚǈ
Ǎ ǏǈǋǘǖǏǍǕǈ ǐ ǌǖǈǫǈ ǌǖ ǗǘǖǔǍǕǐ ǒǈǰ ǟǖǊǍǒǖǚ ǒǖǐ ǌǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǈǚ ǐǓǐ ǌǖ Ǘǖǌǖǉǘǈ
ǈǌǈǗǚǈǞǐǰǈǕǈǍǌǐǕǒǈǚǈǐǓǐǗǈǒǌǖǗǖǰǈǊǈǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚ
ƵǈǛǟǐǊ Ƭǈ ǋǖ ǌǍǜǐǕǐǘǈǔ ǐ ǖǗǐǠǛǊǈǔ Ǘǖǐǔǖǚ

ǏǌǘǈǊǰǍ ǌǈ ǋǐ ǒǓǈǙǐǜǐǞǐǘǈǔ ǐ ǖǉǰǈǙǕǛǊǈǔ ǜǈǒǚǖǘǐǚǍ Ǡǚǖ
ǊǓǐǰǈǈǚǕǈǖǌǘǎǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖƷǘǍǗǖǏǕǈǊǈǔǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ
ǙǚǐǓǖǊǐǕǈǎǐǊǖǚǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǘǐǏǐǞǐ
ƶǉǰǈǙǕǐ ǏǖǠǚǖ ǌǊǈ ǍǌǕǖǰǈǰǞǍǊǐ ǙǍǌǛǔǕǈǍǍǙǍǚ ǋǖǌǐǠǕǐ ǉǓǐǏǕǈǞǐ

ǒǖǐǙǍǗǖǙǊǖǍǕǐǊǖǌǊǍǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǙǍǔǍǰǙǚǊǈǐǔǈǈǚǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǒǈǘǈǒ-
ǚǍǘǐǙǚǐǒǐǚǍǍǌǕǐǖǚǍǊǐǙǖǒǙǔǚǍǎǖǒǒǐǓǖǋǘǈǔǐԟǕǍ
ǗǛǠǐǞǐǋǈǘǐǖǌǐǊǖǛǟǐǓǐǠǚǍǚǘǍǕǐǘǈǒǖǠǈǘǒǈǐǗǓǈǕǐǘǈǌǈǙǍ
ǏǈǗǐǠǍ Ǖǈ ǜǈǒǛǓǚǍǚ ǌǖǌǍǒǈ ǌǘǛǋǐǖǚ ǒǖǰ Ǎ ǊǐǙǖǒ Ǚǔ ǚǍǎǖǒ
ǒǐǓǖǋǘǈǔǐԟǗǛǠǐǞǐǋǈǘǐǕǍǖǌǐǊǖǛǟǐǓǐǠǚǍǕǍǔǈǗǓǈǕǖǊǐǏǈ
ǙǊǖǰǈǚǈǐǌǕǐǕǈ
ƬǈǓǐ ǙǍ ǘǈǉǖǚǐ Ǐǈ ǔǍǕǚǈǓǕǖ ǐ ǍǔǖǞǐǖǕǈǓǕǖ ǏǌǘǈǊǈ ǓǐǟǕǖǙǚ ǈǒǖ
ƨǕǋǍǓǈǐǔǈǋǖǌǐǕǐǛǗǓǈǴǈǓǖǚǖǕǖǕǍǛǙǗǍǊǈǌǈǌǖǉǐǍǐǏǈǗǖǟ-
ǕǛǊǈǌǈǗǓǈǟǍǌǈǊǐǒǈǜǐǏǐǟǒǐǋǐǕǈǗǈǫǈǓǛǫǍǚǖǖǒǖǓǛǕǍǈǐǋǐǖǉ-
ǊǐǕǛǊǈǏǈǙǊǖǰǖǚǕǍǛǙǗǍǝ"
ƹǖǋǓǍǌǈǰǋǐǙǚǐǓǖǊǐǚǍǕǈǎǐǊǖǚǕǈǟǓǍǕǖǊǐǚǍǊǖǚǊǖǰǈǚǈǕǈǰǉǓǐǙ-
ǒǈǎǐǊǖǚǕǈǖǒǖǓǐǕǈǐǖǒǈǘǈǒǚǍǘǐǏǐǘǈǰǋǐǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǰǴǐǋǐǙǐǙǚǍǔǐ-
ǚǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǒǈǗǈǞǐǚǍǚǐǐǘǐǏǐǞǐƵǈǒǘǈǰǌǖǕǍǙǐǏǈǒǓǛǟǖǒ
ǏǈǒǈǒǊǐǎǐǊǖǚǕǐǙǚǐǓǖǊǐǙǍǘǈǉǖǚǐ
1.2. Болест
ƯǕǈǔ ƩǖǓǍǙǚ Ǎ ǒǖǋǈ Ǚǐ ǉǖǓǍǕ ǐ ǐǔǈǠ ǚǍǔǗǍǘǈǚǛǘǈ

ǉǖǓǒǐ Ǌǖ ǋǘǓǖǚǖ ǐǓǐ Ǚǚǖǔǈǒǖǚ ưǔǈ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ Ǖǈ ǊǖǏǘǈǙǕǐǚǍ
ǒǈǒǖ Ǡǚǖ Ǎ ǊǐǙǖǒ ǒǘǊǍǕ ǗǘǐǚǐǙǖǒ ǐ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ Ǖǈ ǔǈǓǐ ǌǍǞǈ
ǒǈǒǖǠǚǖǙǍǙǐǗǈǕǐǞǐǚǍ
ƹǈǒǈǔ ǌǈ ǏǕǈǔ Ʋǈǒǖ ǗǘǈǊǐǓǕǖ ǙǍ ǌǍǜǐǕǐǘǈ

ǉǖǓǍǙǚǈ ǒǈǒǖ ǕǈǙǚǈǕǛǊǈ ǐ ǒǖǐ ǙǍ ǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǐǚǍ ǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈ
ǒǈǘǈǒǚǍǘǐǙǚǐǟǕǐǏǈǙǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǐǖǚǙǊǍǚ
1.2.1. Болест - дефинирање, класификација и фактори

ƩǖǓǍǙǚǐǓǐǙǗǖǘǍǌǓǈǚǐǕǙǒǈǚǈǚǍǘǔǐǕǖǓǖǋǐǰǈmorbusHǕǈǘǛǠǛǊǈǲǍǕǈ
ǕǖǘǔǈǓǕǐǚǍǖǌǕǖǙǐǊǖǍǌǍǕǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǔǙǚǘǛǒǚǛǘǕǐǐǓǐǜǛǕǒǞǐǖǕǈǓǕǐǒǖǍǋǖ
ǖǚǍǎǕǛǊǈ ǕǍǋǖǊǖǚǖ ǜǛǕǒǞǐǖǕǐǘǈǲǍ ƺǈǈ Ǎ ǊǙǛǠǕǖǙǚ ǘǍǈǒǞǐǰǈ Ǖǈ ǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǖǚ
ǕǈǕǈǌǊǖǘǍǠǕǐǐǓǐǊǕǈǚǘǍǠǕǐǠǚǍǚǕǐǜǈǒǚǖǘǐǐǙǍǰǈǊǛǊǈǒǖǋǈǕǍǍǔǖǎǕǖ
ǗǘǐǙǗǖǙǖǉǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǗǘǖǔǍǕǐǚǍǖǌǕǈǌǊǖǘǍǠǕǈǚǈǐǓǐǊǕǈǚǘǍǠǕǈǚǈǙǘǍǌǐǕǈƹǍ
ǔǈǕǐǜǍǙǚǐǘǈ Ǚǖ ǗǖǰǈǊǈ Ǖǈ ǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǐ ǏǕǈǞǐ ǐ ǙǐǔǗǚǖǔǐ ǐǈǒǖ ǖǙǚǘǈ ǋǘǈǕǐǞǈ
ǔǍǫǛǉǖǓǍǙǚǈǐǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǕǍǗǖǙǚǖǐ
ƹǈǔǐǖǚǏǉǖǘǉǖǓǍǙǚǓǐǕǋǊǐǙǚǐǟǒǐǙǍǗǖǊǘǏǛǊǈǙǖǒǖǘǍǕǖǚǉǖǓǒǈǒǖǰǈǍ
ǍǌǍǕǖǌǙǛǉǰǍǒǚǐǊǕǐǚǍǙǐǔǗǚǖǔǐǕǈǕǈǰǋǖǓǍǔǉǘǖǰǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ
ƹǖǌǍǜǐǕǐǘǈǲǍǐǒǓǈǙǐǜǐǞǐǘǈǲǍǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǚǍǙǍǏǈǕǐǔǈǊǈǋǘǈǕǒǈǚǈǖǌ
ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǕǈǘǍǟǍǕǈǕǖǏǖǓǖǋǐǰǈƷǖǙǚǖǰǈǚǕǈǰǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǗǖǌǍǓǉǐǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǚǍ
½ƹǗǖǘǍǌǊǘǍǔǍǚǘǈǍǲǍǚǖǙǍǌǍǓǈǚǕǈ
½ƹǗǖǘǍǌǓǖǒǈǓǐǏǈǞǐǰǈǚǈǙǍǌǍǓǈǚǕǈ
ƷǖǌǍǓǉǈǚǈ Ǖǈ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǚǍ ǔǖǎǍ ǌǈ ǉǐǌǍ ǙǗǖǘǍǌ ǗǘǐǟǐǕǐǚǍǓǖǚ
ǗǈǚǖǋǍǕǍǚǙǒǐǖǚ ǔǍǝǈǕǐǏǈǔ ǙǐǔǗǚǖǔǐǚǍ ǖǘǋǈǕǖǚ ǒǖǰ ǋǖ ǏǈǙǍǋǈǈǚ ǕǈǟǐǕǖǚ
Ǖǈ ǠǐǘǍǲǍ ǗǖǗǛǓǈǞǐǰǈǚǈ ǒǈǰ ǒǖǰǈ ǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǖ ǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈ ǐ ǙǓǐǟǕǖ Ưǈ ǚǈǈ ǞǍǓ Ǎ
ǖǗǠǚǖǗǘǐǜǈǚǍǕǈ ƴǍǫǛǕǈǘǖǌǕǈ ǒǓǈǙǐǜǐǒǈǞǐǰǈ Ǖǈ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǚǍ Ȃ ƴƲƩ3 ƷǘǊǈǚǈ
ƴƲƩǙǍǰǈǊǛǊǈǊǖǋǖǌǈǙǖǙǖǏǌǈǊǈǲǍǚǖǕǈƹƯƶǊǖǋǖǌƴƲƩǙǚǈǕǛǊǈ
ǍǌǕǈǖǌǏǈǌǈǟǐǚǍǕǈǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǞǐǰǈǚǈƹǖƴǍǫǛǕǈǘǖǌǕǈǒǓǈǙǐǜǐǒǈǞǐǰǈǕǈǉǖǓǍ-
ǙǚǐǚǍǙǍǌǍǜǐǕǐǘǈǈǚǐǙǍǒǓǈǙǐǜǐǞǐǘǈǈǚǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǚǍǕǈǘǛǠǛǊǈǲǈǚǈǗǖǊǘǍǌǐǚǍ
ǐǖǙǚǈǕǈǚǐǚǍǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǐƺǖǈǖǊǖǏǔǖǎǛǊǈǙǖǉǘǈǕǐǚǍǗǖǌǈǚǖǞǐǌǈǙǍ
ǈǕǈǓǐǏǐǘǈǈǚǐǙǗǖǘǍǌǛǊǈǈǚǈǖǌǏǈǒǓǛǟǖǞǐǚǍǙǍǋǘǈǌǈǚǔǍǫǛǕǈǘǖǌǕǐǙǚǘǈǚǍǋǐǐ
ǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǖǚǖƪǖǔǖǔǍǕǚǖǊǍǈǒǚǛǍǓǕǈǌǍǙǍǚǚǈǚǈƴƲƩƵǖǊǈǊǍǘǏǐǰǈǕǈƴƲƩ
Ǎ ǌǖǕǍǙǍǕǈ Ǖǈ ǙǍǌǛǔǌǍǙǍǚ ǐ Ǌǚǖǘǖǚǖ ƹǊǍǚǙǒǖ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖ ǙǖǉǘǈǕǐǍ Ǌǖ ǔǈǰ
ǐǏǍǔǰǐǚǍǟǓǍǕǒǐǴǍǐǏǊǍǙǚǛǊǈǈǚǙǗǖǘǍǌǖǊǈǈǒǓǈǙǐǜǐǒǈǞǐǰǈǖǌǰǈǕǛǈǘǐ
ǋǖǌǐǕǈƪǖǚǈǉǍǓǈǚǈǍǗǘǐǒǈǎǈǕǈƴƲƩ
ƵǐǏǐǙǚǖǘǐǰǈǚǈǓǛǫǍǚǖǙǍǖǉǐǌǛǊǈǓǍǌǈǖǌǋǖǊǖǘǈǚǕǈǗǘǈǠǈǲǍǚǖǒǈǒǖǐǏǖ-
Ǡǚǖ ǕǈǙǚǈǕǛǊǈ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǈ ƻǠǚǍ ǗǘǐǔǐǚǐǊǕǐǚǍ Ǖǈǘǖǌǐ ǊǍǘǛǊǈǓǍ ǌǍǒǈ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǈ Ǎ
ǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǈǕǈǖǌǓǖǠǐǌǛǝǖǊǐȂǌǍǔǖǕǙǒǈǚǍǖǘǐǰǈǐǓǐǒǈǏǕǈǏǈǋǘǍǊǖǊǐǚǍǕǈ
ǓǛǫǍǚǖǙǔǐǙǓǍǕǈǖǌǉǖǋǖǊǐǚǍƽǘǖǕǖǓǖǠǒǐǊǖǈǕǚǐǟǒǐǖǚǗǍǘǐǖǌǙǓǍǌǛǊǈǝǛ-
ǔǖǘǈǓǕǈǚǈǚǍǖǘǐǰǈ5ǈǗǖǚǖǈǗǕǍǊǔǈǚǙǒǈǚǈǚǍǖǘǐǰǈƭǚǐǖǓǖǠǒǈǚǈǒǖǕǞǍǗǞǐǰǈ
ǏǈǗǖǰǈǊǈǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǚǍǌǖǔǐǕǐǘǈǗǖǉǈǒǚǍǘǐǖǓǖǠǒǐǚǍǖǚǒǘǐǚǐǰǈǕǈƸǖǉǍǘǚƲǖǝ
ǐƳǛǰƷǈǙǚǍǘǊǖ;,;ǊǍǒƬǍǕǍǙǌǖǔǐǕǐǘǈǔǐǙǓǍǲǍǚǖǌǍǒǈǏǈǗǖǰǈǊǈǐǘǈǏǊǖǰ
ǕǈǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǖǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǖǊǓǐǰǈǈǚǔǕǖǋǛǉǘǖǰǕǐǘǈǏǕǖǖǉǘǈǏǕǐǜǈǒǚǖǘǐ
ǒǖǐǰǈǕǈǘǛǠǛǊǈǈǚǌǐǕǈǔǐǟǒǈǚǈǘǈǔǕǖǚǍǎǈǠǍǔǈ
ƼǈǒǚǖǘǐǚǍ Ǡǚǖ ǊǓǐǰǈǈǚ Ǐǈ ǗǖǰǈǊǈ Ǖǈ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǈ ǙǍ ǕǈǘǍǒǛǊǈǈǚ ǈǋǍǕǙǐ ǐǓǐ
ǗǘǐǟǐǕǐǚǍǓǐƺǐǍǔǖǎǈǚǌǈǉǐǌǈǚǔǈǚǍǘǐǐǙǛǗǙǚǈǕǞǐǍǓǍǔǍǕǚǐǟǐǍǗǘǐǙǛ-
ǙǚǊǖǐǓǐǖǚǙǛǙǚǊǖǖǌǕǖǙǕǖǏǋǖǓǍǔǛǊǈǲǍǐǓǐǕǈǔǈǓǛǊǈǲǍǌǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǌǖǗǖǰǈǊǈ
ǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚƵǈǛǒǈǚǈǒǖǰǈǙǍǏǈǕǐǔǈǊǈǙǖǗǘǖǛǟǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǗǘǐǟǐǕǐǚǍǒǖǐǊǓǐǰǈǈǚ
ǏǍǄǯǨȆǶǰǣǳǱǧǰǣǭǮǣǴǫǷǫǭǣǹǫȋǣǰǣǤǱǮǨǴǵǫ,&'LQWHUQDWLRQDOFODVVLШFDWLRQRIGLVHDVHV
ǑǧǱǤǳǨǰǣǰǣǔǥǨǵǴǭǱǵǱǪǧǳǣǥǴǵǥǨǰǱǴǱǤǳǣǰǫǨǥǱǯǣȋǦǱǧǫǰǣǫǯǲǮǨǯǨǰǵǫǳǣǰǣǥǱǲǱǥǨȏǨǱǧ
ǪǨǯȋǫǯǨȆǶǭǱǫǫǓǨǲǶǤǮǫǭǣǔǨǥǨǳǰǣǏǣǭǨǧǱǰǫȋǣ
ǄǱǮǨǴǵǣǴǨȋǣǥǶǥǣǭǣǭǱǰǣǳǶǻǶǥǣȍǨǰǣǳǣǯǰǱǵǨǩǣǵǣǰǣǴǱǭǱǥǫǵǨǰǣǵǨǮǱǵǱǭǳǥǴǮǶǪ
ǩǱǮǵǣǫǹǳǰǣǩǱǮǺǭǣǲǱǧǧǨȋǴǵǥǱǰǣǴǫǮǣǵǣǷǫǪǫǴ
ǐǣǳǶǻǶǥǣȍǨǰǣǲǳǱǵǱǭǰǣǪǧǫǥǱǵǰǣǩǫǥǱǵǱǵ
ǏǈǗǖǰǈǊǈǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǙǍǕǈǘǍǒǛǊǈǍǚǐǖǓǖǋǐǰǈƭǜǍǒǚǖǚǕǈǗǘǐǟǐǕǐǚǍǓǖǚǏǈǊǐǙǐ
ǖǌǕǍǋǖǊǈǚǈǗǘǐǘǖǌǈǰǈǟǐǕǈǐǕǈǟǐǕǖǚǕǈǌǍǰǙǚǊǛǊǈǲǍƺǈǒǈǕǈǗǘǐǔǍǘǈǒǖǕǈ
ǕǈǠǐǖǚǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǔǌǍǰǙǚǊǛǊǈǖǗǈǙǕǈǉǈǒǚǍǘǐǰǈǊǐǙǖǒǖǗǈǚǖǋǍǕǈǐǊǐǘǛǓǍǕǚǕǈ
ǗǖǋǖǓǍǔǈǍǊǍǘǖǰǈǚǕǖǙǚǈǌǈǕǈǙǚǈǕǍǉǖǓǍǙǚǙǖǚǍǠǒǈǒǓǐǕǐǟǒǈǙǓǐǒǈ
ǀǍǔǈƸǈǔǕǖǚǍǎǈǕǈǜǈǒǚǖǘǐǚǍǐǕǐǊǕǖǊǓǐǰǈǕǐǍǏǈǗǖǰǈǊǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍ
ǐǉǖǓǍǙǚ
ƺǈǉǍǓǈƴǍǫǛǕǈǘǖǌǕǈǒǓǈǙǐǜǐǒǈǞǐǰǈǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ
ƵǈǰǍǌǕǖǙǚǈǊǍǕǍǗǐǌǍǔǐǖǓǖǠǒǐǔǖǌǍǓǒǖǰǰǈǖǉǰǈǙǕǛǊǈǗǖǰǈǊǈǚǈǕǈǉǖǓǍǙ-
ǚǈǉǍǏǖǋǓǍǌǕǈǍǚǐǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǚǈǍǍǒǖǓǖǠǒǐǖǚǚǘǐǰǈǙǕǈƫǖǘǌǖǕǠǍǔǈƵǍǋǖ
ǋǖǙǖǟǐǕǛǊǈǈǚǚǘǐǋǘǛǗǐǜǈǒǚǖǘǐǈǋǍǕǙǌǖǔǈǴǐǕǐǙǘǍǌǐǕǈǒǖǐǙǍǔǍǫǛǙǍǉǕǖ
ǗǖǊǘǏǈǕǐ ǐ ǛǘǈǔǕǖǚǍǎǍǕǐ ƹǍǒǖǍ ǕǈǘǛǠǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǘǈǔǕǖǚǍǎǈǚǈ ǘǍǏǛǓǚǐǘǈ Ǚǖ
ǕǈǔǈǓǛǊǈǲǍǐǓǐǏǋǖǓǍǔǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǗǖǰǈǊǈǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǈ
ǀǍǔǈƫǖǘǌǖǕǖǊǚǘǐǰǈǙ
ƨǋǍǕǙǖǚǍǜǈǒǚǖǘǟǐǍǗǘǐǙǛǙǚǊǖǐǓǐǖǚǙǛǙǚǊǖǍǖǌǋǖǊǖǘǕǖǏǈǗǖǟǍǚǖǒǖǚ
ǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǈƺǖǰǔǖǎǍǌǈǉǐǌǍǖǌǔǍǝǈǕǐǟǒǈǝǍǔǐǙǒǈǜǐǏǐǟǒǈǕǛǚǘǐǚǐǊǕǈǐǓǐ
ǖǌǕǍǗǖǏǕǈǚǈǗǘǐǘǖǌǈƭǌǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǔǖǎǍǌǈǉǐǌǍǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǈǕǈǖǌǍǌǍǕǐǓǐ
ǗǖǊǍǴǍǈǋǍǕǙǐ
ƪǘǏ ǗǖǰǈǊǈǚǈ Ǖǈ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǈ ǊǓǐǰǈǈǚ ǜǈǒǚǖǘǐ ǖǌ ǙǘǍǌǐǕǈǚǈ ǈ ǚǖǈ ǙǍ Ǘǘǐ-
ǘǖǌǕǐ ǈǋǍǕǙǐ ǖǌ ǜǐǏǐǟǒǈǚǈ ǐ ǉǐǖǓǖǠǒǈǚǈ ǙǘǍǌǐǕǈ ǐ ǈǋǍǕǙǐ ǖǌ ǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǚǈ
ǙǘǍǌǐǕǈƼǐǏǐǟǒǈǚǈǙǘǍǌǐǕǈǰǈǙǖǟǐǕǛǊǈǈǚǏǍǔǰǈǚǈǊǖǌǈǚǈǊǖǏǌǛǝǖǚǙǖǕǟǍǊǈ-
ǚǈǍǕǍǘǋǐǰǈǘǈǌǐǰǈǞǐǰǈǚǈǕǖǐǜǐǏǐǟǒǈǚǈǙǘǍǌǐǕǈǠǚǖǰǈǙǖǏǌǈǊǈǟǖǊǍǒǖǚǒǈǒǖ
ǠǚǖǙǍǖǉǰǍǒǚǐǔǈǠǐǕǐǗǈǚǐǠǚǈǐǚǕƺǈǒǈǜǈǒǚǖǘǐǖǌǜǐǏǐǟǒǈǚǈǙǘǍǌǐǕǈ
ǙǍǊǐǙǖǒǈǐǕǐǙǒǈǚǍǔǗǍǘǈǚǛǘǈǰǖǕǐǏǐǘǈǟǒǖǏǘǈǟǍǲǍǙǚǘǛǍǲǍǕǈǊǖǏǌǛǝǊǐǙǖǒ
ǐǕǐǏǖǒǊǖǏǌǛǠǍǕǗǘǐǚǐǙǖǒǍǓǍǒǚǘǐǟǕǈǙǚǘǛǰǈǉǛǟǈǊǈǊǐǉǘǈǞǐǐǍǓǍǒǚǘǖǔǈǋ-
ǕǍǚǕǖ ǏǘǈǟǍǲǍ ǐ ǙǓǐǟǕǖ ƩǐǖǓǖǠǒǈǚǈ ǙǘǍǌǐǕǈ ǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈ Ǐǉǐǘ Ǖǈ ǜǈǒǚǖǘǐ
ǒǖǐǙǍǌǍǓǖǌǘǈǙǚǐǚǍǓǕǐǖǚǐǎǐǊǖǚǐǕǙǒǐǖǚǙǊǍǚƺǛǒǈǙǍǊǉǘǖǰǛǊǈǈǚǉǈǒǚǍǘǐǐ
ǊǐǘǛǙǐ ǋǈǉǐ ǗǈǘǈǏǐǚǐ ǗǘǖǚǖǏǖǐ ǝǍǓǔǐǕǐǚǐ ǞǘǊǐ ǐ ǙǓǐǟǕǖ ƹǐǚǍ ǖǊǐǍ Ǌǖ
ǖǗǘǍǌǍǓǍǕǐǛǙǓǖǊǐǔǖǎǈǚǌǈǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǈǈǚǉǖǓǍǙǚƵǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǚǈǙǘǍǌǐǕǈǵ
ǗǘǐǗǈǫǈǈǚǜǈǒǚǖǘǐǚǍǒǖǐǗǖǚǍǒǕǛǊǈǈǚǖǌǖǗǠǚǍǙǚǊǍǕǖǚǖǖǗǒǘǛǎǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǟǖ-
ǊǍǒǖǚ
ƵǈǙǓǍǌǕǐǚǍ ǜǈǒǚǖǘǐ ǙǍ ǊǙǛǠǕǖǙǚ ǋǍǕǍǚǙǒǐ ǗǖǚǍǕǞǐǰǈǓ Ǖǈ ǟǖǊǍǒǖǚ
ǌǖǔǈǴǐǕǒǖǐǏǈǍǌǕǖǙǖǒǖǕǙǚǐǚǛǞǐǰǈǚǈ7ǊǓǐǰǈǈǚǊǘǏǗǖǰǈǊǈǐǓǐǌǐǙǗǖǏǐǞǐǰǈ
ǙǒǓǖǕǖǙǚ ǒǖǕ ǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǐ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ ƷǘǐǘǖǌǕǈǚǈ ǖǚǗǖǘǕǖǙǚ Ǖǈ ǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǖǚ ǒǖǕ
ǊǤǫǳǰǣǥǳǱǧǨǰǫǫǴǵǨǭǰǣǵǫǲǴǫǸǫǺǭǫǷǫǪǫǺǭǫǫǷǫǪǫǱǮǱǻǭǫǱǴǱǤǫǰǫǰǣǨǧǰǣǨǧǫǰǭǣǴǲǱǳǨǧǭǱǫ
ǴǵǳǶǭǵǶǳǰǱǫǷǶǰǭǹǫǱǰǣǮǰǱǴǨǳǣǪǮǫǭǶǥǣǱǧǧǳǶǦǫ
ǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǙǍǕǈǘǍǒǛǊǈǘǍǏǐǙǚǍǕǞǐǰǈǈǙǚǍǒǕǈǚǈǚǈǐǔǛǕǐǚǍǚ
ƹǍǒǖǰǈ ǉǖǓǍǙǚ ǐǔǈ ǕǈǟǐǕ Ǖǈ ǒǖǰ ǏǈǗǖǟǕǛǊǈ ǚǍǒ ǐ ǒǘǈǰ ǈ ǚǖǰ ǗǘǖǞǍǙ ǙǍ
ǕǈǘǍǒǛǊǈǚǍǒǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǈƵǈǙǚǈǕǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǈǍǘǍǏǛǓǚǈǚǖǌǒǖǔǉǐǕǈǞǐǰǈ
ǕǈǋǖǘǍǕǈǊǍǌǍǕǐǚǍǜǈǒǚǖǘǐǒǖǐǌǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǈǚǌǖǕǈǘǛǠǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǈǌǈǗǚǈǞǐǰǈǚǈǐ
ǌǐǕǈǔǐǟǒǈǚǈǘǈǔǕǖǚǍǎǈǠǍǔǈƷǘǊǈǚǈǜǈǏǈǙǍǕǈǘǍǒǛǊǈǗǘǍǗǈǚǖǋǍǕǍǏǈ
ǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǈԟǒǖǋǈǟǖǊǍǒǖǚǍǏǌǘǈǊǈǙǖǒǖǔǗǍǕǏǈǚǖǘǕǐǚǍǔǍǝǈǕǐǏǔǐǕǈǗǘǐǙ-
ǗǖǙǖǉǛǊǈǲǍ ǐ ǖǌǉǘǈǕǈ ǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈ ǌǈ ǙǍ ǗǖǰǈǊǐ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǈ ƪǖ Ǌǚǖǘǈǚǈ ǜǈǏǈ Ǖǈ
ǗǈǚǖǋǍǕǍǏǈǍǕǈǘǛǠǍǕǈǘǈǔǕǖǚǍǎǈǚǈǏǈǗǖǟǕǛǊǈǗǈǚǖǓǖǠǒǐǗǘǖǞǍǙǐǙǍǰǈǊǛǊǈ
ǉǖǓǍǙǚǈǠǍǔǈ
ǀǍǔǈƵǈǘǛǠǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǌǐǕǈǔǐǟǒǈǘǈǔǕǖǚǍǎǈǐǗǖǰǈǊǈǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚ
ǀǍǔǈƹǚǈǌǐǛǔǐǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚ
ƸǈǏǓǐǒǛǊǈǔǍǌǊǍǋǖǓǍǔǐǋǘǛǗǈǞǐǐǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǚǍǙǗǖǘǍǌǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǛǊǈ-
ǟǖǚǖǌǕǖǙǕǖǜǈǒǚǖǘǖǚǐǓǐǜǈǒǚǖǘǐǚǍǒǖǐǗǘǐǌǖǕǍǙǛǊǈǈǚǌǈǙǍǗǖǰǈǊǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǈ
ǈǚǖǈǙǍǕǍǏǈǘǈǏǕǐǐǏǈǘǈǏǕǐǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈ
1.2.2. Незаразни – хронични заболувања

ƺǖǈǙǍǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǒǖǐǕǈǗǘǍǌǛǊǈǈǚǉǈǊǕǖǐǚǘǈǈǚǘǍǓǈǚǐǊǕǖǌǖǓǋǖƵǍǏǈǘǈǏ-
ǕǐǚǍǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈǙǍǔǈǕǐǜǍǙǚǐǘǈǈǚǊǍǌǕǈǠǗǖǘǈǫǈǲǍǚǖǐǓǐǗǖǌǖǞǕǈǊǖǎǐ-
ǊǖǚǖǚǈǙǍǘǍǏǛǓǚǈǚǕǈǋǍǕǍǚǙǒǐǕǍǌǖǙǚǈǚǖǞǐǐǓǐǗǖǘǈǌǐǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǐǜǈǒǚǖǘǐǖǌ
ǙǘǍǌǐǕǈǚǈƹǗǖǘǍǌƹǊǍǚǙǒǈǚǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǞǐǰǈǗǖǙǚǖǰǈǚǟǍǚǐǘǐǚǐǗǈ
ǕǍǏǈǘǈǏǕǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǒǖǐǙǍǗǘǐǟǐǕǈǏǈǖǌǙǔǘǚǕǖǙǚǈǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǈǕǈǖǌǖǊǈǈ
ǋǘǛǗǈǕǈǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈƺǛǒǈǗǘǐǗǈǫǈǈǚ
ƬǈǋǐǖǉǰǈǙǕǐǔǍǖǊǐǍǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǐǕǍǏǈǘǈǏǕǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ
ȏ ƵǍǖǗǓǈǏǔǐǙǍǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈǒǖǐǗǖǗǛǓǈǘǕǖǙǍǕǈǘǍǒǛǊǈǈǚǚǛǔǖǘǐƶǙ-
ǕǖǊǕǈ Ǎ ǗǖǰǈǊǈǚǈ Ǖǈ ǐǏǔǍǕǍǚǐ ǒǓǍǚǒǐ ǒǖǐ ǗǖǒǈǎǛǊǈǈǚ ǕǍǗǘǈǊǐǓǍǕ
ǐ ǗǘǖǋǘǍǙǐǊǍǕ ǘǈǙǚ ƺǛǔǖǘǐǚǍ ǔǖǎǈǚ ǌǈ ǉǐǌǈǚ ǔǈǓǐǋǕǐ ǐ ǉǍǕǐǋǕǐ
ƹǍǘǈǏǓǐǒǛǊǈǈǚǙǗǖǘǍǌǉǘǏǐǕǈǚǈǕǈǘǈǙǚǖǚǗǘǖǋǕǖǏǈǚǈǐǔǍǚǈǙǚǈǏǐ-
ǘǈǲǍǚǖ
ȏ ƲǈǘǌǐǖǊǈǙǒǛǓǈǘǕǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǙǍǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈǕǈǙǘǞǍǚǖǐǒǘǊǕǐǚǍǙǈǌǖ-
ǊǐƺǖǈǙǍǗǘǖǔǍǕǐǗǖǊǘǏǈǕǐǙǖǙǚǐǓǖǚǕǈǎǐǊǖǚǗǛǠǍǲǍǐǙǝǘǈǕǈ
ǈǚǍǘǖǙǒǓǍǘǖǏǈǐǙǓǐǟǕǖ
ȏ ƽǘǖǕǐǟǕǈǘǍǙǗǐǘǈǚǖǘǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǍǋǘǛǗǈǕǈǝǘǖǕǐǟǕǐǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈǕǈ
ǙǐǙǚǍǔǖǚǏǈǌǐǠǍǲǍǒǖǰǈǙǍǔǈǕǐǜǍǙǚǐǘǈǙǖǚǍǠǒǖǚǐǐǗǘǐǌǐǠǍǲǍ
ǐǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǖǵǗǘǍǚǝǖǌǐǝǘǖǕǐǟǍǕǉǘǖǕǝǐǚǐǙǐǓǐǍǔǜǐǏǍǔ
ȏ ƬǐǰǈǉǍǚǍǙ ǔǍǓǐǚǛǙ Ǎ ǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈ Ǖǈ ǝǘǖǕǐǟǕǖ ǗǖǒǈǟǍǕǖ ǒǖǓǐǟǍǙǚǊǖ
ǠǍǴǍǘ Ǌǖ ǒǘǊǚǈ ǒǖǍ ǌǖǊǍǌǛǊǈ ǌǖ ǗǖǰǈǊǈ Ǖǈ ǝǘǖǕǐǟǕǐ ǒǖǔǗǓǐǒǈǞǐǐ
Ǖǈ ǗǖǊǍǴǍ ǙǐǙǚǍǔǐ Ǚǖ Ǡǚǖ ǙǍ ǕǈǔǈǓǛǊǈ ǒǊǈǓǐǚǍǚǖǚ ǐ ǌǖǓǎǐǕǈǚǈ Ǖǈ
ǎǐǊǖǚǖǚǕǈǟǖǊǍǒǖǚ
ƪǖǋǘǈǜǐǟǒǐǖǚǗǘǐǒǈǏǚǈǉǍǓǈǙǍǗǖǙǖǟǍǕǐǕǍǒǖǓǒǛǕǍǏǈǘǈǏǕǐǉǖ-

ǓǍǙǚǐǐǕǐǊǕǐǚǍǒǈǘǈǒǚǍǘǐǙǚǐǒǐ
ƺǈǉǍǓǈƵǍǏǈǘǈǏǕǐǝǘǖǕǐǟǕǐǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈǐǕǐǊǕǐǒǈǘǈǒǚǍǘǐǙǚǐǒǐ
1.2.3. Заразни болести

ƯǈǘǈǏǕǈǐǓǐǐǕǜǍǒǚǐǊǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǍǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǍǒǖǍǍǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǈǕǖǖǌǕǍ-
ǒǖǰǉǐǖǓǖǠǒǐǜǈǒǚǖǘǉǈǒǚǍǘǐǐǊǐǘǛǙǐǗǈǘǈǏǐǚǐǋǈǉǐǐǓǐǕǍǋǖǊǚǖǒǙǐǕǠǚǖ
ǕǈǌǐǘǍǒǚǍǕǐǓǐǐǕǌǐǘǍǒǚǍǕǕǈǟǐǕǙǍǗǘǍǕǍǙǛǊǈǕǈǓǛǫǍǚǖƴǐǒǘǖǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǐǚǍ
ǙǍǕǈǙǍǒǈǌǍǖǒǖǓǛǕǈǙǊǖǊǖǏǌǛǝǖǚǏǍǔǰǈǚǈǊǖǌǈǚǈƹǍǒǖǰǌǕǍǊǕǖǋǐǊǕǍǙǛǊǈǔǍǙǖ
ǊǌǐǠǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǐǙǝǘǈǕǈǚǈǐǌǖǗǐǘǖǚưǈǒǖǕǐǊǕǖǚǖǗǘǐǙǛǙǚǊǖǍǗǖǙǚǖǰǈǕǖǔǐ-
ǒǘǖǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǐǚǍ ǘǍǚǒǖ ǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǛǊǈǈǚ ǗǖǰǈǊǈ Ǖǈ ǏǈǘǈǏǕǐ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ ǒǈǰ ǓǛǫǍǚǖ
ƸǍǓǈǚǐǊǕǖǔǈǓǒǛǔǐǒǘǖǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǐǙǍǙǗǖǙǖǉǕǐǌǈǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǈǈǚǉǖǓǍǙǚƴǕǖ-
ǋǛǖǌǕǐǊǎǐǊǍǈǚǕǈǒǖǎǈǚǈǐǓǐǋǈǊǐǞǈǚǈǛǙǚǈǌǐǠǕǐǗǈǚǐǠǚǈǌǐǋǍǙǚǐǊǕǐ
ǛǘǖǋǍǕǐǚǈǓǕǐǖǘǋǈǕǐƬǈǓǐǴǍǌǖǰǌǍǌǖǗǖǰǈǊǈǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǏǈǊǐǙǐǖǌǗǘǐǘǖǌǈǚǈ
ǕǈǔǐǒǘǖǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǖǚǐǖǌǉǘǈǕǉǍǕǈǚǈǙǗǖǙǖǉǕǖǙǚǕǈǟǖǊǍǒǖǚƵǍǖǗǝǖǌǕǖǍǗǖ-
ǙǚǖǍǲǍǕǈǕǍǒǖǓǒǛǔǍǫǛǙǍǉǕǖǗǖǊǘǏǈǕǐǜǈǒǚǖǘǐǏǈǌǈǙǍǗǖǰǈǊǐǏǈǘǈǏǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚ
ƭǌǕǖǙǚǈǊǕǖǔǖǎǍǌǈǙǍǖǉǰǈǙǕǈǚǙǖǙǐǕǷǐǘǖǚǕǈƪǖǋǘǈǓǐǒǠǍǔǈ
ǀǍǔǈƪǖǋǘǈǓǐǒǖǊǙǐǕǷǐǘ
ƯǈǌǈǙǍǗǖǰǈǊǐǏǈǘǈǏǕǈǚǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǕǍǖǗǝǖǌǕǖǍǌǈǐǔǈǐǏǊǖǘǐǘǍǏǍǘǊǖǈǘ
ǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǈǈǚǖǈǔǖǎǍǌǈǉǐǌǍ
¾ǉǖǓǍǕǟǖǊǍǒǉǈǞǐǓǖǕǖǙǐǚǍǓǐǊǐǘǛǙǖǕǖǙǐǚǍǓ
¾ǉǖǓǕǐǎǐǊǖǚǕǐǌǐǊǐǐǌǖǔǈǠǕǐ
¾ǗǘǐǘǖǌǈǚǈȂǏǍǔǰǈǊǖǌǈ
ƷǘǍǕǍǙǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǕǈǐǕǜǍǒǞǐǰǈǚǈǖǌǐǗǘǍǒǛǠǍǙǚǗǈǚǐǠǚǈǕǈǠǐǘǍǲǍ
ƪǓǍǏǕǈǚǈǊǘǈǚǈǕǈǐǕǜǍǒǞǐǰǈǚǈǏǈǊǐǙǐǖǌǗǘǐǘǖǌǈǚǈǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǈ
ǐǔǍǙǚǖǚǖǕǈǘǈǏǔǕǖǎǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǗǘǐǟǐǕǐǚǍǓǖǚƶǚǚǛǒǈǔǖǎǍǌǈǙǍǏǈǒǓǛǟǐǌǍǒǈ
ǌǐǋǍǙǚǐǊǕǐǖǚǙǐǙǚǍǔǍǊǓǍǏǕǈǊǘǈǚǈǕǈǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈǚǈǕǈǋǈǙǚǘǖǐǕǚǍǙǚǐǕǈǓǕǐ-
ǖǚǙǐǚǍǔǓǐǋǈǊǐǞǈǚǈǕǈǌǐǠǕǐǚǍǗǈǚǐǠǚǈǍǊǓǍǏǕǈǊǘǈǚǈǕǈǘǍǙǗǐǘǈǚǖǘǕǐǚǍ
ǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈǈǒǖǎǈǚǈǗǖǊǘǍǌǍǕǈǗǘǍǒǛǛǉǖǌǐǕǈǐǕǙǍǒǚǐԟǏǈǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǐǚǘǈǕ-
ǙǔǐǙǐǊǕǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐƨǒǖǗǘǐǟǐǕǐǚǍǓǖǚǊǓǍǏǍǕǈǗǖǋǘǍǠǕǈǊǘǈǚǈǌǖǉǖǓǍǙǚǕǍǔǈ
ǌǈǌǖǰǌǍ
ƴǈǙǐǊǕǖǙǚǈǐǊǐǘǛǓǍǕǞǐǰǈǚǈǙǍǜǈǒǚǖǘǐǒǖǐǙǍǊǖǌǐǘǍǒǚǕǈǊǘ-
ǙǒǈǙǖǊǘǖǌǍǕǈǚǈǙǗǖǙǖǉǕǖǙǚǕǈǔǐǒǘǖǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǐǚǍǌǈǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǛǊǈǈǚǏǈǉǖǓǛ-
Ǌǈǲǈ
ƬǐǙǗǖǏǐǞǐǰǈǍǊǘǖǌǍǕǈǖǙǍǚǓǐǊǖǙǚǕǈǟǖǊǍǒǖǚǒǖǕǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǐǗǈǚǖǋǍǕǐ
ǔǐǒǘǖǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǐ
ưǔǛǕǐǚǍǚǍǖǚǗǖǘǕǖǙǚǕǈǟǖǊǍǒǖǚǒǖǕǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǐǔǐǒǘǖǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǐ
ƯǈǘǈǏǕǐǚǍǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǒǓǐǕǐǟǒǐǙǍǔǈǕǐǜǍǙǚǐǘǈǈǚǙǖǙǐǔǗǚǖǔǐǒǖǐǙǍǘǍ-
ǏǛǓǚǈǚǕǈǌǍǰǙǚǊǖǚǖǕǈǔǐǒǘǖǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǖǚǕǍǋǖǊǐǚǍǚǖǒǙǐǕǐǐǊǖǙǗǈǓǐǚǍǓǕǈǚǈ
ǘǍǈǒǞǐǰǈǕǈǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǖǚƺǐǍǐǔǈǈǚǙǗǍǞǐǜǐǟǍǕǘǈǏǊǖǰǐǚǍǒƲǘǈǰǕǐǖǚǐǙǝǖǌ
ǒǈǰǏǈǘǈǏǕǐǚǍǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǔǖǎǍǌǈǉǐǌǍǙǖ
¾ǐǏǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍȂǒǖǍǔǖǎǍǌǈǉǐǌǍǞǍǓǖǙǕǖǐǓǐǙǖǗǘǐǊǘǍǔǍǕǐǐǓǐ
ǚǘǈǰǕǐǖǠǚǍǚǛǊǈǲǈǕǈǕǍǒǖǐǚǒǐǊǈǐǓǐǖǘǋǈǕǐ
¾ǒǓǐǞǖǉǈǞǐǓǖǕǖǙǐǚǍǓǙǚǊǖ
¾Ǚǔǘǚ
1.2.4. Лекување на болестите

ƳǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǚǍǙǍǙǖǙǚǖǐǖǌǊǘǈǴǈǲǍǕǈǕǖǘǔǈǓǕǈǚǈǜǐǏǐǖǓǖǠ-
ǒǈǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈǕǈǌǖǔǈǴǐǕǖǚǐǖǚǙǚǘǈǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǛǊǈǟǖǚǈǋǍǕǙǖǚƨǒǚǐǊ-
ǕǈǛǓǖǋǈǊǖǖǊǖǰǗǘǖǞǍǙǐǔǈǏǈǉǖǓǍǕǐǖǚǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǔǒǈǰǒǖǋǖǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǙǍǏǈǔǍǕǐ
ǖǠǚǍǚǍǕǖǚǖǙǖǏǌǘǈǊǖǚǒǐǊǖǌǈǙǍǕǍǛǚǘǈǓǐǏǐǘǈǈǚǗǘǐǟǐǕǐǚǍǓǐǚǍǌǈǙǍǗǖǌǖ-
ǉǘǈǚǔǍǝǈǕǐǏǔǐǚǍǏǈǖǌǉǘǈǕǈƷǘǐǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǋǐǗǖǌǖǉǘǐǔǍǗǘǐǘǖǌǕǐ-
ǚǍǔǍǝǈǕǐǏǔǐǏǈǖǌǉǘǈǕǈ
ƪǖ ǙǓǛǟǈǰ Ǖǈ ǔǍǚǈǉǖǓǕǐǚǍ ǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈ ǔǖǎǍǕ Ǎ ǕǈǌǖǔǍǙǚ Ǖǈ ǗǘǖǌǛǒǚǖǚ
ǠǚǖǕǍǌǖǙǚǈǙǛǊǈǒǈǒǖǠǚǖǍǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈǚǈǕǈǠǍǴǍǘǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǒǖǰǈǙǍǙǖǙǚǖǐǖǌ
ǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǕǈǐǕǙǛǓǐǕ
ƨǒǖǙǍǘǈǉǖǚǐǏǈǚǘǈǛǔǈǐǓǐǏǈǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǐǐǕǊǈǏǐǊǕǐǐǐǕǜǍǒǚǐǊǕǐǏǈ-
ǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈǕǍǖǗǝǖǌǕǖǍǗǖǒǘǈǰǌǘǛǋǈǚǈǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈǌǈǙǍǗǘǍǏǍǔǍǝǐǘǛǘǠǒǐǏǈǜǈǚ
ԟǝǐǘǛǘǠǒǈǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈ
ƨǒǖ ǙǍ ǘǈǉǖǚǐ Ǐǈ ǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǍ ǒǈǰ ǒǖǐ ǗǘǐǟǐǕǈǚǈ Ǎ ǎǐǊǖǚǕǈǚǈ ǙǘǍǌǐǕǈ
ǓǐǟǕǖǙǚǈǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǙǍǖǚǙǚǘǈǕǐǖǌǙǘǍǌǐǕǈǚǈǐǌǈǙǍǗǘǍǏǍǔǈǚǗǖǙǚǈǗǒǐǏǈǌǍ-
ǚǖǒǙǐǒǈǞǐǰǈƬǖǌǍǒǈǗǈǒǕǈǌǖǓǋǐǗǈǚǍǒǐǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǙǍǘǈǉǖǚǐǕǈǏǈǟǛǊǛǊǈǲǍǕǈ
ǎǐǊǖǚǕǈǚǈǙǘǍǌǐǕǈǐǖǚǙǚǘǈǕǛǊǈǲǍǐǕǈǔǈǓǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǈǋǈǌǛǊǈǲǍǚǖ
ƺǘǍǚǔǈǕǖǚǕǈǕǍǏǈǘǈǏǕǐǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈǍǕǈǙǖǟǍǕǒǖǕǙǐǔǗǚǖǔǈǚǙǒǈǐǒǈ-
ǛǏǈǓǕǈ ǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈ ǗǘǖǔǍǕǈ Ǖǈ ǙǚǐǓǖǚ Ǖǈ ǎǐǊǖǚ ǐ ǕǈǊǐǒǐǚǍ ǐ ǖǚǙǚǘǈǕǛǊǈǲǍ ǐ
ǕǈǔǈǓǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǘǐǏǐǞǐ
ƺǘǍǚǔǈǕǖǚǕǈǏǈǘǈǏǕǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǍǗǖǍǜǐǒǈǙǍǕǐǙǍǙǖǙǚǖǐǖǌ
¾ƹǗǍǞǐǜǐǟǕǈ ǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈ ǒǖǰǈ Ǎ ǕǈǙǖǟǍǕǈ ǌǈ ǋǖ ǖǚǙǚǘǈǕǐ ǐǓǐ ǛǕǐǠǚǐ
ǗǘǐǟǐǕǐǚǍǓǖǚǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǈǐǌǈǋǖǕǍǛǚǘǈǓǐǏǐǘǈǚǖǒǙǐǕǖǚ
¾ƵǍǙǗǍǞǐǜǐǟǕǈǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈǒǖǰǈǐǔǈǏǈǞǍǓǌǈǙǍǕǈǔǈǓǈǚǛǉǓǈǎǈǚǐǓǐ
ǖǚǒǓǖǕǈǚǚǍǋǖǉǐǚǍǐǌǈǰǈǖǌǘǎǈǚǌǖǉǘǈǖǗǠǚǈǚǈǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈǕǈǏǈǉǖǓǍǕǐǖǚ
ƵǈǛǟǐǊ ƷǘǈǊǐǓǕǖ ǌǈ ǰǈ ǌǍǜǐǕǐǘǈǔ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǈ ǌǈ ǋǖ
ǖǉǰǈǙǕǈǔ ǕǍǰǏǐǕǖǚǖ ǕǈǙǚǈǕǛǊǈǲǍ ǖǌǕǖǙǕǖ ǜǈǒǚǖǘǐǚǍ ǒǖǐ
ǊǓǐǰǈǈǚǊǘǏǗǖǰǈǊǈǚǈǕǈǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǍǚǖƫǐǏǈǗǖǏǕǈǊǖǙǕǖǊǕǐǚǍ
ǒǈǘǈǒǚǍǘǐǙǚǐǒǐǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǚǍǐǕǐǊǕǐǖǚǚǍǒǒǈǒǖǐǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǐǚǍ
ǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈǒǈǘǈǒǚǍǘǐǙǚǐǟǕǐǏǈǙǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǐǖǚǙǊǍǚ
ƶǗǐǠǐǍǌǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǖǌǒǖǰǈǙǐǏǈǉǖǓǍǓǚǐǐǓǐǕǍǒǖǰǖǌǚǊǖǰǈǚǈǖǒǖ-
ǓǐǕǈǙǖǕǍǰǏǐǕǐǚǍǒǈǘǈǒǚǍǘǐǙǚǐǒǐǗǘǐǟǐǕǐǚǍǓǒǓǐǕǐǟǒǈǙǓǐǒǈ
ƸǈǏǔǐǙǓǐǊǖǒǖǰǈǋǘǛǗǈǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǙǗǈǫǈǒǖǐǜǈǒǚǖǘǐǗǘǐǌǖǕǍǓǍ
ǏǈǕǍǰǏǐǕǖǰǈǊǛǊǈǲǍǌǈǓǐǙǐǔǖǎǍǓǌǈǰǈǙǗǘǍǟǐǠǐǒǖǐǗǘǍǊǍǕ-
ǚǐǊǕǐǔǍǘǒǐǔǖǎǍǠǌǈǋǐǗǘǍǏǍǔǍǠǏǈǊǖǐǌǕǐǕǈ"
ƵǈǗǘǈǊǐ ǈǕǈǓǐǏǈ ǒǖǐ ǙǍ ǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǐ ǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈ Ǌǖ ǚǊǖǍǚǖ ǖǌǌǍǓǍ-
ǕǐǍǐǊǖǚǊǖǍǚǖǙǍǔǍǰǙǚǊǖƫǘǛǗǐǘǈǰǐǗǖǙǖǟǐǋǐǜǈǒǚǖǘǐǚǍǕǈǒǖǐ
ǔǖǎǍǌǈǙǍǊǓǐǰǈǍ
ƸǈǏǔǐǙǓǐ Ǐǈ ǗǖǰǈǊǈǚǈ Ǖǈ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ Ǘǘǐ ǕǈǘǛǠǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ
ǜǈǒǚǖǘǐ
1.3. Светска здравствена организација

ƯǕǈǔ ƹǒǘǈǚǍǕǐǞǈǚǈƹƯƶǏǕǈǟǐƹǊǍǚǙǒǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ
ǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǞǐǰǈ ƺǈǈ ǰǈ ǌǈǓǈ ǌǍǜǐǕǐǞǐǰǈǚǈ Ǐǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǰǍ ƺǍǙǕǖ
ǙǖǘǈǉǖǚǛǊǈǙǖǕǍǒǖǐǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǞǐǐǒǈǒǖǠǚǖǍƻƵưƾƭƼ
ƹǈǒǈǔ ǌǈ ǏǕǈǔ Ʋǖǋǈ Ǎ ǖǙǕǖǊǈǕǈ ǒǖǐ ǙǍ ǞǍǓǐǚǍ ǐ

ǏǈǌǈǟǐǚǍ Ǖǈ ƹǊǍǚǙǒǈǚǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǞǐǰǈ ǐ ǒǈǒǖ
ǕǍǰǏǐǕǈǚǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǙǍǖǌǘǈǏǛǊǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǊǖǔǖǰǈǚǈǏǍǔǰǈ
1.3.1. СЗО - основање и оперативна историја

Ưǈ ǌǈ ǘǈǏǉǍǘǍǔǍ Ǡǚǖ Ǎ ƹƯƶ ǐ ǒǖǰǈ Ǎ ǕǍǰǏǐǕǈǚǈ ǛǓǖǋǈ ǕǍǖǗǝǖǌǕǖ Ǎ
ǌǈ ǰǈ ǗǘǍǗǖǏǕǈǍǔǍ ǒǈǒǖ ǙǖǙǚǈǊǍǕ ǌǍǓ ǖǌ ǙǍǔǍǰǙǚǊǖǚǖ Ǖǈ ƶǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǞǐǰǈǚǈ Ǖǈ
ǖǉǍǌǐǕǍǚǐǚǍ ǕǈǞǐǐ ƵǍǰǏǐǕǐǚǍ ǗǖǟǍǚǖǞǐ ǌǈǚǐǘǈǈǚ ǖǌ
ǌǈǓǍǟǕǈǚǈǋǖǌǐǕǈǒǖǋǈǕǈǈǗǘǐǓǍǌǖǕǍǙǍǕƻǙǚǈǊǖǚ
ǕǈƹƯƶǊǖƮǍǕǍǊǈǀǊǈǰǞǈǘǐǰǈƹƯƶǍǜǖǘǔǐǘǈǕǈǙǖǞǍǓ
ǌǈǋǐǒǖǖǘǌǐǕǐǘǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǗǘǖǉǓǍǔǐǕǈǟǓǍǕǒǐǚǍ
Ǖǈ ƶǉǍǌǐǕǍǚǐǚǍ ǕǈǞǐǐ ƺǈǈ ǐǔǈ ǙǊǖǍ Ǔǖǋǖ ǙǓǐǒǈ
ǐǏǋǓǈǙǈǕǖ Ǖǈ ƷǘǊǖǚǖ ǙǊǍǚǙǒǖ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖ ǙǖǉǘǈǕǐǍ
ƺǖǈǙǍǙǖǙǚǖǐǖǌǙǐǔǉǖǓǖǚǕǈƶǉǍǌǐǕǍǚǐǚǍǕǈǞǐǐǕǈǌ
ǒǖǰ ǙǍ Ǖǈǖǫǈ ƭǙǒǛǓǈǗǖǊǐǖǚ ǙǚǈǗ Ǐǔǐǰǈ ǖǒǖǓǛ ǙǚǈǗ ǒǖǰ
ǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǙǚǈǘǖǋǘǟǒǐǙǐǔǉǖǓǏǈǐǏǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍ
ƷǘǊǐ ǗǘǐǖǘǐǚǍǚǐ Ǖǈ ƹƯƶ ǉǐǓǍ ǘǍǠǈǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ
ǗǘǖǉǓǍǔǐǚǍ Ǚǖ ǔǈǓǈǘǐǰǈ ǚǛǉǍǘǒǛǓǖǏǈ ǙǍǒǙǛǈǓǕǖ
ǗǘǍǕǖǙǓǐǊǐ ǐ ǌǘǛǋǐ ǏǈǘǈǏǕǐ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ ǒǈǒǖ ǐ ǋǘǐǎǈ Ǐǈ ǘǈǕǓǐǊǐǚǍ ǋǘǛǗǐ Ǖǈ
ǕǈǙǍǓǍǕǐǍ ǎǍǕǐ ǐ ǌǍǞǈ ǐǙǝǘǈǕǈ ǐ ǙǈǕǐǚǈǞǐǰǈ8 ƶǌ Ǚǈǔǐǖǚ ǗǖǟǍǚǖǒ ǞǍǓǚǈ
ǉǍǠǍǖǚǒǘǐǊǈǲǍǐǘǍǠǈǊǈǲǍǕǈǗǘǖǉǓǍǔǐǚǍǕǈǰǈǊǕǖǚǖǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǗǖǌǌǘǠǒǈǏǈ
ǘǈǏǊǖǰǐǕǈǛǟǍǕǕǈǗǘǍǌǖǒǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǖǚǖ
ƪǖ ǔǐǕǈǚǖǚǖ ǍǗǐǌǍǔǐǐǚǍ ǒǈǒǖ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕ ǗǘǖǉǓǍǔ ǖǌǕǖǙǕǖ ǕǐǊǕǈǚǈ
ǗǖǰǈǊǈǐǠǐǘǍǲǍǉǐǓǍǖǌǋǖǊǖǘǕǖǙǚǕǈǙǍǒǖǰǈǏǍǔǰǈǗǖǖǌǌǍǓǕǖƬǍǕǍǙƹƯƶǌǈǊǈ
ǗǖǌǌǘǠǒǈǊǖǟǖǊǍǟǒǈǐǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓǕǈǗǖǔǖǠǗǘǐǗǖǰǈǊǈǕǈǍǗǐǌǍǔǐǰǈƹǗǖǘǍǌ
ǔǍǫǛǕǈǘǖǌǕǈǚǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǘǍǋǛǓǈǚǐǊǈǊǓǈǌǐǚǍǔǖǘǈǌǈǗǘǐǰǈǊǛǊǈǈǚǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǐ
ǏǈǘǈǏǕǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ
ƶǌ ǗǍǌǍǙǍǚǚǐǚǍ ǋǖǌǐǕǐ Ǖǈ ǔǐǕǈǚǐǖǚ ǊǍǒ ƹƯƶ ǗǘǍǗǖǘǈǟǛǊǈ ǖǌǋǖǊǖǘǕǖ
ǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǲǍǕǈǈǕǚǐǉǐǖǚǐǞǐԟǖǊǈǙǍǖǌǕǍǙǛǊǈǕǈǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǲǍǙǈǔǖǗǘǐǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǐ
ǒǳǱǹǨǴǭǱȋǴǱǴǱǱǧǥǨǵǰǫǴǳǨǧǴǵǥǣǪǣǧǨǪǫǰǷǨǭǹǫȋǣǫǯǨǵǱǧǫǦǱǴǲǳǨǺǶǥǣǲǳǨǰǱǴǱǵǰǣǲǣǵǱǦǨǰǫ
ǯǫǭǳǱǱǳǦǣǰǫǪǯǫǰǣǰǣȋǳǣǪǮǫǺǰǫǰǣǺǫǰǫǫǲǳǨǧǯǨǵǫǣǴǮǶǩǫǪǣǲǱǧǱǤǳǶǥǣȍǨǰǣǸǫǦǫǨǰǴǭǫǵǨǶǴǮǱǥǫ
ǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈǈǕǍǕǍǙǖǊǍǙǕǈǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǉǐǌǍǰǴǐǙǍǰǈǊǛǊǈǖǚǗǖǘǕǖǙǚǘǍǏǐǙǚǍǕǞǐǰǈ
ƪǖǗǍǘǐǖǌǖǚǌǖǘǈǕǐǚǍǠǍǍǙǍǚǚǐǐǙǍǌǛǔǌǍǙǍǚǚǐǋǖǌǐǕǐǕǈ;;ǊǍǒƹƯƶ
ǙǍ ǏǈǓǈǋǈǠǍ Ǐǈ ǏǈǌǖǓǎǐǚǍǓǕǈ ǊǈǒǞǐǕǈǞǐǰǈ ǗǘǖǚǐǊ ǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǐ ǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈ
ƹǖǋǓǍǌǛǊǈǲǈǚǈǙǍǌǍǒǈǊǈǒǞǐǕǈǞǐǰǈǚǈǍǋǖǓǍǔǈǗǘǐǌǖǉǐǊǒǈǕǈǙǗǘǖǚǐǗǖǰǈǊǈǚǈ
ǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǕǍǔǖǴǐǙǔǘǚƻǙǗǍǝǖǚǙǍǋǓǍǌǈǗǘǍǒǛǗǖǌǈǚǖǒǖǚǌǍǒǈǊǖǰǛǕǐ
ǋǖǌǐǕǈǊǖǏǍǔǰǐǟǓǍǕǒǐǕǈƹƯƶǕǍǔǈǗǖǓǐǖǔǐǍǓǐǚǐǙǉǐǌǍǰǴǐǙǐǚǍǌǍǞǈǙǍ
ǖǗǜǈǚǍǕǐǙǖǘǍǌǖǊǕǈǐǒǊǈǓǐǚǍǚǕǈǊǈǒǞǐǕǈǞǐǰǈ
ƩǖǓǍǙǚǐǚǍ ǒǖǐ ǙǍ ǗǘǍǕǍǙǛǊǈǈǚ Ǚǖ ǒǖǔǈǘǍǞ ǐǓǐ ǒǘǓǍǎ ǊǍǒǚǖǘ ԟ
ǚǘǈǕǙǔǐǙǐǊǍǕǗǈǚǊǖǊǚǖǘǈǚǈǗǖǓǖǊǐǕǈǕǈǙǍǌǛǔǌǍǙǍǚǚǐǚǍǋǖǌǐǕǐǖǌǔǐǕǈǚǐǖǚ
ǊǍǒǙǚǈǕǛǊǈǈǚǗǘǐǖǘǐǚǍǚǕǈƹƯƶƪǙǛǠǕǖǙǚǙǍǘǈǉǖǚǐǏǈǒǖǕǚǘǖǓǈǐǗǘǍǊǍǕǞǐǰǈ
ǕǈǖǊǐǍǉǖǓǍǙǚǐƺǖǈǘǍǏǛǓǚǐǘǈǠǍǙǖǐǙǒǖǘǍǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǠǍǙǚǖǌǖǙǛǔǚǍǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ
ǠǚǖǙǍǕǈǖǫǈǈǚǕǈǓǐǙǚǈǚǈǕǈǚǘǖǗǙǒǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐƵǖǉǖǘǉǈǚǈǙǨǛǠǚǍǚǘǈǍǉǐǌǍǰǴǐ
ǊǖǋǖǌǐǕǈǙǍǏǈǉǍǓǍǎǈǕǐǔǐǓǐǖǕǐǏǈǉǖǓǍǕǐǖǌǔǈǓǈǘǐǰǈǖǌǒǖǐ
ǏǈǊǘǠǐǓǍǙǖǙǔǘǚ
ƹƯƶ ǛǠǚǍ Ǌǖ ǋǖǌǐǕǈ ǐǏǘǈǉǖǚǐ ǓǐǙǚǈ Ǖǈ ǕǍǖǗǝǖǌǕǐ ǓǍǒǖǊǐ Ǐǈ
ǍǌǍǕǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǙǐǙǚǍǔǒǖǰǈǙǍǉǈǏǐǘǈǕǈǌǖǒǈǏǐǏǈǙǐǋǛǘǕǖǙǚǍǜǐǒǈǙǕǖǙǚǐ
ǍǒǖǕǖǔǐǟǕǖǙǚƺǈǈǗǖǙǚǖǰǈǕǖǙǍǕǈǌǋǘǈǌǛǊǈǖǊǖǏǔǖǎǛǊǈǔǘǍǎǕǖǗǖǊǘǏǛǊǈǲǍ
ǐǚǍǝǕǐǟǒǈǗǖǌǌǘǠǒǈƫǓǈǊǕǐǞǍǓǐǕǈǖǊǈǈǓǐǙǚǈǙǍ
ƫǖǌǐǕǈǚǈǉǍǠǍǏǕǈǟǈǰǕǈǗǖǘǈǌǐǛǙǊǖǰǛǊǈǲǍǕǈƬǍǒǓǈǘǈǞǐǰǈǏǈǙǚǘǈ-
ǚǍǋǐǰǈǗǖǌǐǔǍǚǖȌƯǌǘǈǊǰǍǏǈǙǐǚǍȊƹǖǖǊǈǈǌǍǒǓǈǘǈǞǐǰǈǙǍǈǗǍǓǐǘǈǙǐǚǍǊǓǈǌǐ
ǌǈǐǔǖǊǖǏǔǖǎǈǚǕǈǙǊǖǐǚǍǋǘǈǫǈǕǐǒǊǈǓǐǚǍǚǕǈǗǘǐǔǈǘǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ
ǐǕǍǋǈ
ƹǖǖǚǒǘǐǊǈǲǍǚǖǕǈǊǐǘǛǙǖǚǕǈƽưƪǊǖǋǖǌǐǕǈǗǘǍǌƹƯƶǙǍǗǖǙǚǈǊǍǕǐ
ǕǖǊǐǏǈǌǈǟǐǏǈǗǘǍǊǍǕǞǐǰǈǖǌǠǐǘǍǲǍǏǈǘǈǕǖǖǚǒǘǐǊǈǲǍǐǏǈǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǕǈƹưƬƨ
Ʒǖǚǖǈ ǙǓǍǌǛǊǈ ƴǐǓǍǕǐǛǔǙǒǈǚǈ ǌǍǒǓǈǘǈǞǐǰǈ Ǌǖ ǋǖǌǐǕǈ Ǖǈ ǒǖǰǈ ǙǍ
ǖǉǊǘǏǈǈ ǏǍǔǰǐ ǟǓǍǕǒǐ Ǖǈ ƶƶƵ Ǐǈ ǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǖǙǛǔ ǘǈǏǊǖǰǕǐ ǞǍǓǐ ƺǐǍ
ǞǍǓǐǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǙǍǗǖǙǚǐǋǕǈǚǌǖǋǖǌǐǕǈǈǙǍǕǈǙǖǟǍǕǐǒǖǕǙǐǘǖǔǈǠǚǐǰǈǚǈǖǉ-
ǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍǚǖǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǖǚǖǘǖǌǖǊǈǚǈǍǌǕǈǒǊǖǙǚǐǖǌǘǎǓǐǊǐǖǚǘǈǏǊǖǰǕǈǎǐǊǖǚǕǈ-
ǚǈǙǘǍǌǐǕǈƺǘǐǖǌǚǐǍǞǍǓǐǙǍǖǌǖǉǓǈǙǚǈǕǈƹƯƶǚǍǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǖǚǖǐǙǍǊǖǕǈǙǖǒǈ
ǕǈǕǈǔǈǓǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǙǔǘǚǕǖǙǚǈǒǈǰǌǍǞǈǚǈǗǖǌǖǉǘǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǕǈǔǈǰǒǈǚǈǐ
ǏǈǉǖǘǉǈǗǘǖǚǐǊƽưƪƹưƬƨǔǈǓǈǘǐǰǈǐǌǘǛǋǐǏǈǘǈǏǕǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐƪǖǚǖǰǒǖǕǚǍǒǙǚ
ǊǖǋǖǌǐǕǈƭǊǘǖǗǈǍǗǘǖǋǓǈǙǍǕǈǏǈǘǍǋǐǖǕǉǍǏǔǈǓǈǘǐǰǈ
ƪǖǋǖǌǐǕǈƹƯƶǰǈǌǖǕǍǙǛǊǈƸǈǔǒǖǊǕǈǚǈǒǖǕǊǍǕǞǐǰǈǏǈǒǖǕǚǘǖǓǈǕǈ
ǚǛǚǛǕǖǚǙǖǞǍǓǌǈǙǍǕǈǔǈǓǐǕǍǋǖǊǈǚǈǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǐǌǈǙǍǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǚǓǛǫǍǚǖǖǌǕǍǋǖ-
ǊǖǚǖǌǍǰǙǚǊǖǊǘǏǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǖǚƶǊǈǈǞǍǓǍǘǍǏǛǓǚǈǚǕǈǐǙǚǘǈǎǛǊǈǲǈǚǈǒǖǐǗǖǒǈǎǛ-
ǊǈǈǚǗǖǘǈǙǚǕǈǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈǚǈǐǙǔǘǚǕǖǙǚǈǗǖǊǘǏǈǕǈǙǖǗǛǠǍǲǍǚǖ
ƪǍǴǍǊǖǋǖǌǐǕǈǙǚǈǚǐǙǚǐǒǈǚǈǕǈƹƯƶǏǈǉǍǓǍǎǛǊǈǚǘǍǕǌǕǈǏǋǖǓǍǔǛ-
ǊǈǲǍǕǈǕǍǏǈǘǈǏǕǐǚǍǊǖǖǌǕǖǙǕǈǏǈǘǈǏǕǐǚǍǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈƭǊǘǖǗǙǒǐǖǚǘǍǋǐǖǕǏǈ-
ǉǍǓǍǎǛǊǈǘǈǙǚǕǈǉǘǖǰǖǚǕǈǠǍǴǍǘǕǈǚǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǕǈǙǘǞǍǚǖǐǒǘǊǕǐǚǍǙǈ-
ǌǖǊǐǚǛǔǖǘǐǚǍǝǘǖǕǐǟǕǐǘǍǙǗǐǘǈǚǖǘǕǐǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈǐǔǍǕǚǈǓǕǐǕǈǘǛǠǛǊǈǲǈ
ƷǖǘǈǌǐǚǖǈƹƯƶǘǈǏǊǐǊǈǕǖǘǔǐǛǗǈǚǙǚǊǈǐǈǓǈǚǒǐԟǏǈǌǈǐǔǗǖǔǖǋǕǍǕǈǏǍǔǰǐ-
ǚǍǟǓǍǕǒǐǌǈǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǈǚǍǜǐǒǈǙǕǐǗǘǖǋǘǈǔǐǐǌǈǋǐǕǈǔǈǓǈǚǜǈǒǚǖǘǐǚǍǕǈǘǐǏǐǒ
ưǕǚǍǘǕǈǞǐǖǕǈǓǕǈǛǓǖǋǈǕǈƹƯƶǉǍǠǍǏǈǉǍǓǍǎǈǕǈǐǊǖǋǖǌǐǕǈǗǘǐ
ǕǈǰǋǖǓǍǔǈǚǈ ǗǖǰǈǊǈ Ǖǈ ǍǉǖǓǈ9 Ǌǖ ƯǈǗǈǌǕǈ ƨǜǘǐǒǈ ƺǈǈ ǛǟǍǙǚǊǛǊǈǠǍ Ǚǖ ǙǚǖǚǐǞǐ
ǚǍǝǕǐǟǒǐǍǒǙǗǍǘǚǐǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǐǕǍǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǗǍǘǙǖǕǈǓǙǖǞǍǓǌǈǙǍǏǈǗǘǍ
ǠǐǘǍǲǍǚǖǕǈǍǉǖǓǈǚǈǒǖǰǈǉǍǠǍǘǈǙǗǘǖǙǚǘǈǕǍǚǈǊǖǚǘǐǌǘǎǈǊǐƷǖǘǈǌǐǕǈǊǘǍ-
ǔǍǕǐǚǍǐǍǜǐǒǈǙǕǐǚǍǔǍǘǒǐǋǖǌǐǕǈǍǋǖǌǐǕǈǙǖǕǛǓǈǙǓǛǟǈǐǕǈǍǉǖǓǈǊǖ
ƯǈǗǈǌǕǈƨǜǘǐǒǈ
ưǈǒǖƹƯƶǛǙǗǍǠǕǖǙǍǉǖǘǐǙǖǔǕǖǋǛǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǙǨǛǠǚǍǗǖǙǚǖǰǈǚǏǈǒǈǕǐǏǈ
ǋǓǖǉǈǓǕǖǚǖǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǒǖǐǙǍǘǍǏǛǓǚǈǚǕǈǙǐǘǖǔǈǠǚǐǰǈǚǈǕǍǍǌǕǈǒǊǖǙǚǈǐǒǓǐǔǈǚ-
ǙǒǐǚǍǗǘǖǔǍǕǐƨǒǚǛǍǓǕǐǚǍǙǚǘǈǚǍǠǒǐǞǍǓǐǙǍǗǘǖǔǖǞǐǰǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǏǈǟǛǊǛ-
ǊǈǲǍǕǈǗǓǈǕǍǚǈǚǈƯǍǔǰǈǐǗǖǔǖǠǕǈǘǈǕǓǐǊǐǚǍǒǈǚǍǋǖǘǐǐƷǍǚǋǖǌǐǠǕǐǖǚǗǓǈǕ
ԟǋǖǌǐǕǈǕǈƹƯƶǙǍǙǖǙǚǖǐǖǌ
ưǕǚǍǘǍǙǕǐǜǈǒǚǐ
¾ƫǓǖǉǈǓǕǈǚǈ ǙǚǈǗǒǈ Ǖǈ ǙǔǘǚǕǖǙǚ ǒǈǰ ǌǍǞǈ Ǘǖǌ ǋǖǌǐǕǐ
ǖǗǈǌǕǈǖǌǕǈǎǐǊǖǘǖǌǍǕǐǊǖǋǖǌǕǈǊǖ
ǋǖǌǐǕǈ
¾ƪǖǋǖǌǛǔǘǍǓǍǔǐǓǐǖǕǐǌǍǞǈǗǖǔǓǈǌǐǖǌǋǖ-
ǌǐǕǐǖǌǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǒǖǐǔǖǎǍǓǍǌǈǙǍǙǗǘǍǟǈǚ
¾ƷǈǕǌǍǔǐǰǈǚǈǕǈǐǕǜǓǛǍǕǞǈǊǖǋǖǌǐǕǈǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǈ-
ǓǈǙǔǘǚǕǐǙǓǛǟǈǐ
¾ƸǈǒǖǚǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǛǊǈǖǌǙǔǘǚǕǐǚǍǙǓǛǟǈǐǊǖǘǍǋǐǖ-
Ǖǖǚ Ǖǈ ƭǊǘǖǗǈ ǖǌǕǖǙǕǖ ǔǐǓǐǖǕǐ ǕǖǊǐ ǙǓǛǟǈǐ ǙǍǒǖǰǈ
ǋǖǌǐǕǈǐǔǐǓǐǖǕǐǛǔǘǍǕǐ
¾ƷǖǘǈǙǚǕǈǙǔǘǚǕǖǙǚǈǗǖǊǘǏǈǕǈǙǖǗǛǠǍǲǍǚǖǏǈǔǐǓǐ-
ǖǕǐǎǐǊǖǚǐǋǖǌǐǠǕǖ
¾ƫǓǖǉǈǓǕǖǋǓǍǌǈǕǖƭǊǘǖǗǙǒǐǖǚƸǍǋǐǖǕǕǈƹƯƶǐǔǈǕǈǰǋǖ-
ǓǍǔǗǘǖǞǍǕǚǕǈǗǛǠǈǟǐǗǘǍǊǈǓǍǕǞǈǌǛǘǐǖǌǒǖǐ
ǙǍǎǍǕǐ

ǊǣǳǣǪǰǱǥǫǳǶǴǰǱǪǣǤǱǮǶǥǣȍǨ
ǴǵǣǵǫǴǵǫǺǭǫǵǨǳǯǫǰǭǱȋǦǱǫǪǳǣǪǶǥǣǥǭǶǲǰǫǱǵǤǳǱȋǰǣǪǣǤǱǮǨǰǫǮǫǹǣǥǱǱǧǳǨǧǨǰǱǥǳǨǯǨǥǱǱǧǰǱǴǰǣ
ǹǨǮǱǵǱǰǣǴǨǮǨǰǫǨ
1.3.2. СЗО - организациона поставеност, Устав и приоритетни области

ƹƯƶ Ǎ ǟǓǍǕǒǈ Ǖǈ Ʒǘǖǋǘǈǔǈǚǈ Ǐǈ ǘǈǏǊǖǰ Ǖǈ ƶǉǍǌǐǕǍǚǐǚǍ ǕǈǞǐǐ ǐ ǌǍǕǍǙ
ǉǘǖǐ11ǏǍǔǰǐƯǍǔǰǐǚǍǙǍǋǘǛǗǐǘǈǕǐǊǖǠǍǙǚǘǍǋǐǖǕǐǐǚǖǈ
ƪǖ ǙǍǒǖǰ ǘǍǋǐǖǕ ǐǔǈ ǘǍǋǐǖǕǈǓǕǈ ǒǈǕǞǍǓǈǘǐǰǈ ǈ ǏǍǔǰǐǚǍ ǟǓǍǕǒǐ ǐǔǈǈǚ
ǕǈǞǐǖǕǈǓǕǐ ǒǈǕǞǍǓǈǘǐǐ ƹƯƶ ǐǔǈ ǗǖǊǍǴǍ ǖǌ ǒǈǕǞǍǓǈǘǐǐ ǐ Ǖǈǌ
ǊǘǈǉǖǚǍǕǐ ǒǖǐ ǙǍ ǖǉǍǌǐǕǍǚǐ Ǌǖ ǏǈǍǌǕǐǟǒǈǚǈ ǏǈǓǖǎǉǈ ǌǈ ǗǖǙǚǐǋǕǈǚ Ǘǖǌǖǉǘǖ
ǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǏǈǙǐǚǍǕǈǙǍǒǈǌǍǕǐǏǙǊǍǚǖǚƯǈǍǌǕǖǙǍǉǖǘǈǚǗǘǖǚǐǊǏǈǘǈǏǕǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ
ǒǈǒǖǠǚǖǙǍǋǘǐǗǐƽưƪǒǈǒǖǐǕǍǏǈǘǈǏǕǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǒǈǒǖǠǚǖǙǍǒǈǘǞǐǕǖǔǐ
ǙǘǞǍǊǐǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈưǔǗǖǔǈǋǈǈǚǕǈǔǈǰǒǐǚǍǐǌǍǞǈǚǈǌǈǎǐǊǍǈǚǌǈǕǈǗǘǍǌǛǊǈǈǚ
ǐǌǈǌǖǎǐǊǍǈǚǏǌǘǈǊǈǙǚǈǘǖǙǚƶǉǍǏǉǍǌǛǊǈǈǚǟǐǙǚǊǖǏǌǛǝǏǈǌǐǠǍǲǍǉǍǏǉǍǌǕǈ
ǝǘǈǕǈǐǊǖǌǈƹǍǋǘǐǎǈǚǏǈǌǖǙǚǈǗǕǖǙǚǈǐǒǊǈǓǐǚǍǚǖǚǕǈǗǖǚǘǍǉǕǐǚǍǓǍǒǖǊǐǐ
ǊǈǒǞǐǕǐƭǌǕǖǙǚǈǊǕǖǒǈǎǈǕǖƹƯƶǙǍǙǚǘǍǔǐǗǓǈǕǍǚǈǚǈƯǍǔǰǈǌǈǉǐǌǍǔǍǙǚǖǊǖ
ǒǖǍǐǔǈǗǖǔǈǓǒǛǙǐǘǖǔǈǠǕǐǓǛǫǍǗǖǊǍǴǍǌǍǞǈǊǖǛǟǐǓǐǠǚǈǚǈǗǖǊǍǴǍǓǛǫǍǒǖǐ
ǎǐǊǍǈǚǏǌǘǈǊǎǐǊǖǚǐǙǐǚǍǏǈǍǌǕǖǌǈǛǎǐǊǈǈǚǊǖǍǌǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǈǎǐǊǖǚǕǈǙǘǍǌǐǕǈ
ƯǈǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǖǊǐǍǞǍǓǐƹƯƶǙǖǘǈǉǖǚǛǊǈǙǖǏǍǔǰǐǚǍǟǓǍǕǒǐǙǐǙǚǍǔǖǚ
Ǖǈ ƶƵ ǐǕǚǍǘǕǈǞǐǖǕǈǓǕǐ ǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǞǐǐ ǋǘǈǫǈǕǙǒǐ ǏǌǘǛǎǍǕǐǰǈ ǜǖǕǌǈǞǐǐ
ǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǕǐǐǕǈǛǟǕǐǐǕǙǚǐǚǛǞǐǐ
ƻǗǘǈǊǛǊǈǲǍǚǖ Ǖǈ ƹƯƶ ǙǍ ǙǖǙǚǖǐ ǖǌ ǌǊǍ ǚǍǓǈ ƹǊǍǚǙǒǖ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖ
ǙǖǉǘǈǕǐǍǐưǏǊǘǠǍǕǖǌǉǖǘǐǋǍǕǍǘǈǓǍǕǙǍǒǘǍǚǈǘǠǍǔǈ
ǀǍǔǈƻǗǘǈǊǛǊǈǲǍǕǈƹƯƶ
KWWSDSSVZKRLQWJEEG3')EG(1PHPEHUVHQSGI
ƹǍǒǖǰǈǏǍǔǰǈǟǓǍǕǒǈǕǈƶƶƵǔǖǎǍǌǈǙǚǈǕǍǟǓǍǕǕǈƹƯƶǈǒǖǋǖǗǘǐǜǈǚǐ
ǕǍǰǏǐǕǐǖǚƻǙǚǈǊƻǙǚǈǊǖǚǙǖǌǘǎǐǗǘǐǕǞǐǗǐǒǖǐǙǍǖǙǕǖǊǈǏǈǙǘǍǴǈǝǈǘǔǖǕǐǟǕǐ
ǖǌǕǖǙǐǐǉǍǏǉǍǌǕǖǙǚǕǈǙǐǚǍǕǈǘǖǌǐǐǚǖǈ
1.3.3. СЗО во РС Македонија

ƵǈǠǈǚǈ ǏǍǔǰǈ Ǎ ǟǓǍǕǒǈ Ǖǈ ƹƯƶ ǐ ǗǘǐǗǈǫǈ Ǖǈ ƭǊǘǖǗǙǒǐǖǚ ƸǍǋǐǖǕ Ưǈ
Ǘǖǌǖǉǘǈ Ǚǖǘǈǉǖǚǒǈ Ǖǈ ƹƯƶ Ǚǖ ƴǐǕǐǙǚǍǘǙǚǊǖǚǖ Ǐǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǖ Ǌǖ ǰǈǕǛǈǘǐ
ǋǖǌǐǕǈ Ǌǖ ƹǒǖǗǰǍ Ǎ ǖǙǕǖǊǈǕǈ ƵǈǞǐǖǕǈǓǕǈ ǒǈǕǞǍǓǈǘǐǰǈ Ǖǈ ƹƯƶ ƵǍǰǏǐǕǈǚǈ
ǛǓǖǋǈǙǍǙǖǙǚǖǐǖǌǗǖǔǖǠǊǖǙǖǏǌǈǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǙǐǙǚǍǔǏǈǙǐǚǍƺǈǈǔǛ
ǗǖǔǈǋǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǖǚǙǐǙǚǍǔǕǈƸǍǗǛǉǓǐǒǈƹǍǊǍǘǕǈƴǈǒǍǌǖǕǐǰǈǙǖǙǖǊǍǚǐ
ǐ ǍǒǙǗǍǘǚǙǒǐ ǔǐǙǓǍǲǈ ǉǈǏǐǘǈǕǐ ǊǘǏ ǐǙǒǛǙǚǊǈ Ǖǈ ƹƯƶ ƺǐǔǖǚ ǙǍ ǙǖǙǚǖǐ ǖǌ
ǟǍǚǐǘǐ ǟǓǍǕǈ ǒǖǐ ǘǈǉǖǚǈǚ Ǖǈ ǏǈǰǈǒǕǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǙǐǙǚǍǔǖǚ Ǖǈ ǰǈǊǕǖ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǖ
ǈǌǔǐǕǐǙǚǘǈǞǐǰǈǐǓǖǋǐǙǚǐǒǈ
¾ƪǍǉǈǌǘǍǙǈ Ǖǈ Ƹƹ ƴǈǒǍǌǖǕǐǰǈ Ǖǈ Ǚǈǰǚǖǚ Ǖǈ ƹƯƶ
KWWSVZZZZKRLQWFRXQWULHVPNGHQ
1.3.4. Црвен крст / Црвена полумесечина
ƴǍǫǛǕǈǘǖǌǕǐǖǚ ƾǘǊǍǕ ǒǘǙǚ ƾǘǊǍǕǈ ǗǖǓǛǔǍǙǍǟǐǕǈ Ǎ ǜǖǘǔǐǘǈǕ Ǌǖ ǌǈ-
ǓǍǟǕǈǚǈǋǖǌǐǕǈǊǖƮǍǕǍǊǈǀǊǈǰǞǈǘǐǰǈƺǖǰǐǔǈǓǏǈǞǍǓǌǈǖǉǍǏǉǍǌǐǗǖ-
ǔǖǠǐǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǕǈǘǈǕǍǚǐǚǍǐǕǈǙǚǘǈǌǈǕǐǚǍǗǘǐǊǖǍǕǐǙǛǌǐǘǐ
ƺǈǉǍǓǈƽǘǖǕǖǓǖǠǒǐǘǈǏǊǖǰǕǈƾǘǊǍǕǒǘǙǚƾǘǊǍǕǈǗǖǓǛǔǍǙǍǟǐǕǈ
ƴǍǫǛǕǈǘǖǌǕǐǖǚƾǘǊǍǕǒǘǙǚƾǘǊǍǕǈǗǖǓǛǔǍǙǍǟǐǕǈǋǐǛǉǍǌǐǓǚǖǋǈǠǕǐǚǍ
ǊǓǈǌǐǌǈǋǐǏǈǌǖǓǎǈǚǙǊǖǐǚǍǈǘǔǐǐǏǈǋǘǐǎǈǕǈǘǈǕǍǚǐǚǍǊǖǰǕǐǞǐǖǌǙǐǚǍǙǚǘǈ-
ǕǐǕǈǒǖǕǜǓǐǒǚǖǚƪǖǗǘǊǖǊǘǍǔǍǉǍǠǍǗǖǙǘǍǌǕǐǒǐǒǖǖǘǌǐǕǈǚǖǘǈǊǖǙǓǍǌǕǐ-
ǚǍǗǍǌǍǙǍǚǋǖǌǐǕǐǗǖǟǕǈǈǌǈǙǍǜǖǘǔǐǘǈǈǚǕǈǞǐǖǕǈǓǕǐǏǌǘǛǎǍǕǐǰǈƷǖǕǈǚǈǔǛ
ǝǘǖǕǖǓǖǠǒǐǘǈǏǊǖǰǖǚǚǍǟǍǠǍǙǗǖǘǍǌǚǈǉǍǓǈǘǕǐǖǚǗǘǐǒǈǏǚǈǉǍǓǈ
ƴǍǫǛǕǈǘǖǌǕǐǖǚƾǘǊǍǕǒǘǙǚƾǘǊǍǕǈǗǖǓǛǔǍǙǍǟǐǕǈǍǕǍǏǈǊǐǙǕǈǝǛǔǈǕǐ-
ǚǈǘǕǈǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǞǐǰǈǒǖǰǈǖǊǖǏǔǖǎǛǊǈǕǍǛǚǘǈǓǕǈǗǖǔǖǠǐǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǕǈǎǘǚǊǐǚǍ
ǕǈǖǘǛǎǍǕǒǖǕǜǓǐǒǚǐǓǐǌǘǛǋǊǐǌǕǈǙǐǓǙǚǊǖƬǍǰǙǚǊǛǊǈǐǊǖǊǖǕǘǍǌǕǐǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǐ
ǐǋǖǗǘǖǔǖǊǐǘǈǗǖǟǐǚǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǕǈǔǍǫǛǕǈǘǖǌǕǖǚǖǝǛǔǈǕǐǚǈǘǕǖǗǘǈǊǖƶǙǕǖǊǕǐ
ǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǐǕǈǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǞǐǰǈǚǈǙǍǕǈǙǓǍǌǕǐǚǍǕǐǊǖǈ
ƾǘǊǍǕǐǖǚ ǒǘǙǚ Ǖǈ Ƹƹƴ Ǎ ǋǘǈǫǈǕǙǒǈ ǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǞǐǰǈ ǒǖǰǈ Ǎ ǌǖǉǘǖǊǖǓǕǈ

ǙǈǔǖǙǚǖǰǕǈ ǕǍǊǓǈǌǐǕǈ ǕǍǗǈǘǚǐǙǒǈ ǐ ǕǍǏǈǊǐǙǕǈ ƺǈǈ Ǎ ǗǖǓǕǖǗǘǈǊǍǕ ǟǓǍǕ Ǖǈ
ƴǍǫǛǕǈǘǖǌǕǐǖǚǒǖǔǐǚǍǚǕǈƾǘǊǍǕǐǖǚǒǘǙǚǐǕǈƴǍǫǛǕǈǘǖǌǕǈǚǈǜǍǌǍǘǈǞǐǰǈǕǈ
ǕǈǞǐǖǕǈǓǕǐǚǍǌǘǛǠǚǊǈǕǈƾǘǊǍǕǐǖǚǒǘǙǚƾǘǊǍǕǈǚǈǗǖǓǛǔǍǙǍǟǐǕǈƾǘǊǍǕǐǖǚ
ǒǘǙǚǕǈƸƹƴǈǒǍǌǖǕǐǰǈǍǜǖǘǔǐǘǈǕǕǈǔǈǘǚǋǖǌǐǕǈƺǖǰǍǝǛǔǈǕǐǚǈǘǕǈ
ǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǞǐǰǈǠǚǖǋǐǐǔǈǙǓǍǌǕǐǚǍǞǍǓǐ
ƹǊǖǐǚǍǞǍǓǐǋǐǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǗǘǍǒǛǖǉǛǒǐǏǈǗǘǊǈǗǖǔǖǠǒǘǊǖǌǈǘǐǚǍǓǙǒǐ
ǈǒǞǐǐ ǗǖǌǐǋǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǙǊǍǙǚǈ ǒǈǰ ǋǘǈǫǈǕǐǚǍ ǗǘǍǒǛ ǍǌǛǒǈǚǐǊǕǐ ǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓǐ
ǊǖǓǖǕǚǐǘǈǲǍ ǛǟǍǙǚǊǖ Ǌǖ ǗǘǖǍǒǚǐ Ǚǖ ǏǈǍǌǕǐǞǐǚǍ Ǐǈ ǗǘǖǔǖǞǐǰǈ Ǖǈ ǝǛǔǈǕǐ
ǊǘǍǌǕǖǙǚǐǗǘǖǍǒǚǐǏǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǗǘǐǍǓǍǔǍǕǚǈǘǕǐǒǈǚǈǙǚǘǖǜǐǕǍǏǋǖǌǐǐǙǓǐǟǕǖ
ƫǖǓǍǔǐǖǚ ǝǛǔǈǕǐǙǚ ƨǕǘǐ ƬǐǕǈǕ ǙǓǐǒǈ ǒǖǰ Ǎ
ǖǙǕǖǊǖǗǖǓǖǎǕǐǒ Ǖǈ ǐǌǍǰǈǚǈ Ǐǈ ǌǊǐǎǍǲǍǚǖ Ǖǈ ƾǘǊǍǕǐǖǚ
ǒǘǙǚǍǘǖǌǍǕǕǈǔǈǰǋǖǌǐǕǈƪǖǕǍǋǖǊǈǟǍǙǚǔǈǰǙǍ
ǖǌǉǍǓǍǎǛǊǈǒǈǒǖƹǊǍǚǙǒǐǌǍǕǕǈƾǘǊǍǕǐǖǚǒǘǙǚǐƾǘǊǍǕǈǚǈ
ǗǖǓǛǔǍǙǍǟǐǕǈ ǈ ǕǍǌǍǓǈǚǈ ǖǌ ǌǖ ǔǈǰ ǒǈǒǖ ƵǍǌǍǓǈ Ǖǈ
ƾǘǊǍǕǐǖǚǒǘǙǚǐƾǘǊǍǕǈǚǈǗǖǓǛǔǍǙǍǟǐǕǈ
ƵǈǛǟǐǊ Ʋǈǒǖ ǙǍ ǖǌǊǐǊǈǓ ǗǘǖǞǍǙǖǚ Ǖǈ ǜǖǘǔǐǘǈǲǍ

Ǖǈ ƹƯƶ ǐ ǒǈǒǖ ǕǐǏ ǋǖǌǐǕǐǚǍ ǙǍ ǔǍǕǛǊǈǓǍ ǙǚǘǈǚǍǋǐǐǚǍ ǐ
ǗǘǐǖǘǐǚǍǚǐǚǍ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖ Ǖǈ ǔǍǫǛǕǈǘǖǌǕǖ ǕǐǊǖ ƹƯƶ ǙǍ
ǙǖǙǚǖǐ ǖǌ ǠǍǙǚ ǘǍǋǐǖǕǐ ǐ ǕǈǞǐǖǕǈǓǕǐ ǒǈǕǞǍǓǈǘǐǐ ǒǖǐ
ǙǍ ǘǈǒǖǊǖǌǍǕǐ ǖǌ ǋǍǕǍǘǈǓǍǕ ǙǍǒǘǍǚǈǘ ǈ ǕǍǰǏǐǕǐ ǚǍǓǈ Ǖǈ
ǛǗǘǈǊǛǊǈǲǍ ǙǍ ƹǊǍǚǙǒǖ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖ ǙǖǉǘǈǕǐǍ ǐ ưǏǊǘǠǍǕ
ǖǌǉǖǘ ƴǈǒǍǌǖǕǐǰǈ Ǎ ǟǓǍǕ Ǖǈ ƹƯƶ ǐ Ǌǖ ǕǍǈ ǜǛǕǒǞǐǖǕǐǘǈ ǐ
ƾǘǊǍǕǒǘǙǚǐǓǐƾǘǊǍǕǈǗǖǓǛǔǍǙǍǟǐǕǈ
1. ɂɫɬɪɚɠɢ ɞɚɥɢ ɜɨ ɬɜɨɟɬɨ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɢɦɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢʁɚ ɧɚ ɐɪɜɟɧ ɤɪɫɬ ɢɥɢ
ɐɪɜɟɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɦɟɫɟɱɢɧɚ Ɉɛɢɞɢ ɫɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɜɤɥɭɱɢɲ ɜɨ ɧɟɤɨʁɚ ɧɢɜɧɚ
ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬ
2. Ɉɩɢɲɢɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɧɚɐɪɜɟɧɤɪɫɬɐɪɜɟɧɚɩɨɥɭɦɟɫɟɱɢɧɚɜɨɬɜɨʁɨɬɝɪɚɞɢ
ɨɩɢɲɢɝɢɧɟʁɡɢɧɢɬɟɰɟɥɢ
3. Ⱦɚɥɢɐɪɜɟɧɤɪɫɬɢɐɪɜɟɧɚɩɨɥɭɦɟɫɟɱɢɧɚɢɦɚɚɬɫɜɨɟɥɨɝɨɂɫɬɪɚɠɢɢ
ɨɛʁɚɫɧɢɝɨɥɨɝɨɬɨ
4. ɉɨɜɪɡɢɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɧɚɋɁɈɫɨɨɧɚɚɧɚɐɪɜɟɧɤɪɫɬɢɐɪɜɟɧɚɩɨɥɭɦɟɫɟɱɢɧɚ
1.4. Развој на медицината од минатото до денес

ƯǕǈǔ ƹǐǚǍǕǈǛǒǐ ǐǔǈǈǚǙǊǖǰǗǖǟǍǚǖǒǖǙǕǖǊǖǗǖǓǖǎ-
ǕǐǞǐǐǐǙǚǖǘǐǙǒǐǘǈǏǊǖǰǊǖǚǖǰǒǖǕǚǍǒǙǚǐǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǚǍǕǈ-
ǛǒǐǐǔǈǈǚǙǊǖǰǈǐǙǚǖǘǐǰǈ
ƹǈǒǈǔǌǈǏǕǈǔƩǐǙǈǒǈǓǌǈǋǖǏǈǗǖǏǕǈǈǔǊǓǐǰǈǕǐǍǚǖ
ǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǚǍǗǘǈǒǚǐǒǐǐǙǖǏǕǈǕǐǰǈǖǌǔǐǕǈǚǖǚǖǊǘǏǙǖ-
ǊǘǍǔǍǕǈǚǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈ
1.4.1. Појава на медицината и историски периоди

ƷǖǰǈǊǈǚǈǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǕǈǰǊǍǘǖMǈǚǕǖǏǈǗǖǟǕǛǊǈǙǖǗǖǰǈǊǈǚǈǕǈǟǖǊǍǒǖǚ
ǖǌǕǖǙǕǖǗǘǍǌǐǙǚǖǘǐǙǒǐǖǚǟǖǊǍǒƹǗǖǘǍǌǘǍǚǒǐǚǍǐǙǒǛǌǕǐǌǖǒǈǏǐǊǖǜǖǘǔǈǕǈ
ǗǈǓǍǖǗǈǚǖǓǖǠǒǐǗǖǌǈǚǖǞǐǏǈǗǘǍǌǐǙǚǖǘǐǙǒǐǖǚǟǖǊǍǒǒǈǒǖǠǚǖǙǍ
¾ǖǙǚǈǚǖǞǐǖǌǗǈǚǖǓǖǠǒǐǗǘǖǔǍǕǍǚǐǒǖǙǒǐǊǖǜǖǘǔǈǕǈǖǙǚǍǖǔǐǍ-
ǓǐǚǈǘǚǘǐǚǕǍǒǘǖǏǈǐǗǖǊǘǍǌǐ
¾ǞǘǚǍǎǐǕǈǚǊǘǌǐǗǘǍǌǔǍǚǐǊǖǗǍǠǚǍǘǐ
¾ǔǖǎǍ ǌǈ ǙǍ ǛǚǊǘǌǐ ǌǍǒǈ ǗǘǈǐǙǚǖǘǐǙǒǐǖǚ ǟǖǊǍǒ ǉǖǓǍǌǛǊǈǓ ǖǌ Ǐǈ-
ǘǈǏǕǐǐǕǍǏǈǘǈǏǕǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǐǙǚǘǈǌǈǓǖǌǗǖǊǘǍǌǐ
ƪǘǏǖǙǕǖǊǈǕǈǖǊǈǔǖǎǍǔǍǌǈǏǈǒǓǛǟǐǔǍǌǍǒǈǙǖǕǈǙǚǈǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǟǖǊǍǒǖǚ
ǕǈǙǚǈǕǛǊǈǈǚǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǚǍǐǚǐǍǋǖǙǓǍǌǈǚǏǈǍǌǕǖǙǖǕǍǋǖǊǈǚǈǎǍǓǉǈǏǈǐǏǓǍǒǛ-
ǊǈǲǍƷǘǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǗǖǚǍǒǕǛǊǈǖǌǟǖǊǍǟǒǐǖǚǕǈǋǖǕǏǈǙǈǔǖǖǌǉǘǈǕǈǐǙǈǔǖ-
ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǖǌǕǖǙǕǖǕǈǋǖǕǖǚǏǈǖǗǙǚǈǕǖǒ
ƹǗǖǘǍǌ ǐǙǚǖǘǐǟǈǘǐǚǍ Ǖǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈ ǗǖǙǚǖǰǈǚ ǗǍǚ ǜǈǏǐ Ǌǖ ǘǈǏǊǖǰǖǚ Ǖǈ
ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǚǈǉǍǓǈ
ƺǈǉǍǓǈưǙǚǖǘǐǙǒǐǘǈǏǊǖǰǕǐǜǈǏǐǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈ
1.4.2. Праисторија и медицина кај примитивните народи

ƷǘǈǐǙǚǖǘǐǰǈ Ǎ ǊǘǍǔǍǕǙǒǐ ǗǍǘǐǖǌ ǒǖǰ ǖǗǜǈǴǈ ǐǕǚǍǘǊǈǓ ǖǌ ǗǖǰǈǊǈǚǈ
Ǖǈ ǟǖǊǍǒǖǚ ǌǖ ǗǖǰǈǊǈǚǈ Ǖǈ ǗǘǊǐǚǍ ǗǐǙǔǈ Ʒǖǘǈǌǐ ǚǖǈ Ǐǈ ǗǘǈǐǙǚǖǘǐǰǈǚǈ ǕǍǔǈ
ǗǐǠǈǕǐǌǖǒǛǔǍǕǚǐƷǖǌǈǚǖǞǐǚǍǐǌǖǒǈǏǐǚǍǊǖ
ǖǊǖǰ ǗǍǘǐǖǌ ǙǍ ǔǈǓǖǉǘǖǰǕǐ ǐ ǖǋǘǈǕǐǟǍǕǐ ƹǍ-
ǗǈǒǏǈǗǖǟǍǚǖǞǐǚǍǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǌǖǕǍǙǛǊǈǔǍ
ǏǈǒǓǛǟǖǞǐǖǌǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓǕǐǚǍǌǖǒǈǏǐǊǖǜǖǘǔǈ
ǕǈǖǙǚǈǚǖǞǐǖǌǙǒǍǓǍǚǒǈǒǖǠǚǖǙǍǟǍǘǍǗǐǚǍǖǌ
ǗǘǈǐǙǚǖǘǐǙǒǐǟǖǊǍǒǙǖǖǚǊǖǘǖǌǚǘǍǗǈǕǈǞǐǰǈ12
ƹǓǐǒǈǖǚǒǘǐǍǕǐǕǈǔǕǖǋǛǓǖǒǈǓǐǚǍǚǐǊǖ
ƭǊǘǖǗǈ ƹǍǊǍǘǕǈ ǐ ƠǛǎǕǈ ƨǔǍǘǐǒǈ ƨǜǘǐǒǈ ǐ
ƨǏǐǰǈ
ƷǘǐǔǐǚǐǊǕǐǚǍ Ǖǈǘǖǌǐ ǰǈ ǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǓǍ
ǔǈǋǐǰǈǚǈǌǈǌǍǕǈǖǌƩǖǋǈǏǈǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍƵǐǊǕǐǚǍ
ǔǍǚǖǌǐǙǍǚǍǔǍǓǈǚǕǈǈǕǐǔǐǏǈǔǖǌǕǖǙǕǖǊǍǘǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǌǍǒǈǙǐǚǍǓǛǫǍǐǗǘǍǌǔǍǚǐ
ǐǔǈǈǚǌǛǠǈǒǖǰǈǋǐǕǈǗǛǠǚǈǗǘǐǙǔǘǚǚǈǈǗǖǚǖǈǋǐǕǈǗǈǫǈǓǛǫǍǚǖǐǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǛǊǈ
ǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǍ ƷǘǐǔǐǚǐǊǕǐǚǍ Ǖǈǘǖǌǐ ǊǍǘǛǊǈǓǍ ǌǍǒǈ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǈ ǙǍ ǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǛǊǈ
ǒǈǒǖǜǘǓǍǕǈǔǈǋǐǰǈǒǈǏǕǈǖǌǉǖǋǖǊǐǚǍǐǌǍǔǖǕǐǚǍưǙǞǍǓǐǚǍǓǐǊǖǖǊǈǊǘǍǔǍ
ǉǐǓǍǙǊǍǠǚǍǕǐǓǐǞǈǒǖǐǓǍǒǛǊǈǓǍǙǖǖǉǘǍǌǐƺǖǈǉǐǓǍǊǖǓǠǍǉǕǐǞǐǐǠǈǔǈǕǐ
ǒǖǐǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǓǍǊǖǓǠǍǉǕǐǗǖǙǚǈǗǒǐǗǖǘǖǌǛǊǈǲǍǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǘǈǕǐǐǗǖǊǘǍǌǐ
Ǚǖ ǚǘǍǊǒǐ ƶǌ ǈǘǝǍǖǓǖǠǒǐǚǍ ǖǙǚǈǚǖǞǐ Ǌǖ ǖǊǖǰ ǗǍǘǐǖǌ ǔǖǎǍǔǍ ǌǈ ǏǈǒǓǛǟǐǔǍ
ǌǍǒǈ
1.4.3. Медицината во стариот век

Медицината во Месопотамија
ƴǍǙǖǗǖǚǈǔǐǰǈǍǗǖǌǘǈǟǰǍǗǖǔǍǫǛǘǍǒǐǚǍƺǐǋǈǘǐƭǛǜǘǈǚǒǖǍǙǍǙǔǍǚǈǏǈ
ǓǛǓǒǈǕǈǞǐǊǐǓǐǏǈǞǐǰǈǚǈǖǌǗǖǊǍǴǍǗǘǐǟǐǕǐƭǌǕǈǖǌǕǐǊǍǘǈǏǊǖǰǖǚǕǈǒǓǐ-
ǕǍǙǚǖǚǖ ǗǐǙǔǖ Ǘǖǘǈǌǐ ǒǖǍ ǐǔǈǔǍ ǗǐǠǈǕǐ ǌǖǒǈǏǐ Ǐǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈ ǛǠǚǍ ǖǌ 9
ǔǐǓǍǕǐǛǔǗǘǕǍƯǈǗǘǊǗǐǠǈǕǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǌǖǒǛǔǍǕǚǙǍǙǔǍǚǈǋǓǐǕǍǕǈǗǓǖǟ-
ǒǈǕǈǰǌǍǕǈǊǖǙǛǔǍǘǙǒǐǖǚǋǘǈǌƵǐǗǛǘǕǈǒǖǰǈǙǍǏǈǗǐǠǈǕǐǕǍǒǖǓǒǛǘǍǞǍǗǚǐǏǈ
ǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍ
12 ǘǫǳǶǳǻǭǱǱǵǥǱǳǣȍǨǰǣǺǨǳǨǲǱǵ
ƴǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈ Ǌǖ ƴǍǙǖǗǖǚǈǔǐǰǈ ǐǔǈ ǙǊǖǰ ǉǖǋ

ǏǈǠǚǐǚǕǐǒǟǐǰǙǐǔǉǖǓǍǏǔǐǰǈǚǈǖǉǊǐǚǒǈǕǈǖǒǖǓǛǙǚǈǗ
ǙǓǐǒǈƹǗǖǘǍǌǗǘǍǌǈǕǐǰǈǚǈǏǔǐǰǈǚǈǰǈǒǘǈǌǍǐMD
ǋǖǓǚǈ ǚǘǍǊǈǚǈ Ǖǈ ǉǍǙǔǘǚǕǖǙǚǈ ǖǌ ǰǛǕǈǒǖǚ ƫǐǓǋǈǔǍǠ ǐ
ǙǚǈǕǛǊǈǉǍǙǔǘǚǕǈƬǘǛǋǖǖǉǰǈǙǕǛǊǈǲǍǍǌǍǒǈǙǚǈǗǖǚǰǈ
ǙǐǔǉǖǓǐǏǐǘǈǛǔǍǠǕǖǙǚǈǕǈǓǍǒǈǘǖǚǈǏǔǐǰǈǚǈǙǐǔǉǖ-
ǓǐǏǐǘǈ ǗǖǊǚǖǘǕǖ ǘǈǫǈǲǍ ǐ ǗǓǖǌǕǖǙǚ ƪǖ ǖǊǖǰ ǗǍǘǐǖǌ

ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈ Ǎ Ǌǖ ǔǈǋǐǙǒǖǘǍǓǐǋǐǖǏǕǈ ǜǈǏǈ ǚǈǒǈ Ǡǚǖ
ǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǍǗǖǊǘǏǈǕǖǙǖǔǈǋǐǐǐǘǐǚǛǈǓǐƿǖǊǍǟǒǖǚǖ
ǙǘǞǍǙǍǙǔǍǚǈǓǖǏǈǞǍǕǚǈǘǕǈǐǕǚǍǓǐǋǍǕǞǐǰǈǈǒǘǊǚǈԟ
ǕǖǙǐǚǍǓǕǈǎǐǊǖǚǖǚ
ƵǈǗǘǍǌǖǒǊǖǖǊǖǰǗǍǘǐǖǌǍǗǘǐǔǍǕǈǚǈǕǈǘǍǓǐ-
ǋǐǖǏǕǐǚǍǏǈǒǖǕǐǕǈƪǈǊǐǓǖǕǞǐǚǍǒǈǒǖǠǚǖǍǐǏǖǓǈǞǐǰǈǕǈǏǈǉǖǓǍǕǐǚǍǖǌǟǛǔǈ
ǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǕǈǟǐǙǚǈǊǖǌǈǐǖǌǘǎǛǊǈǲǍǓǐǟǕǈǝǐǋǐǍǕǈ
ƵǈǰǙǚǈǘǐǚǍǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǏǈǗǐǙǐǖǌƪǈǊǐǓǖǕǙǍǏǈǉǍǓǍǎǈǕǐǊǖǗǘǊǈǚǈǗǖ-
ǓǖǊǐǕǈ Ǖǈ ,, ǔǐǓǍǕǐǛǔ ǗǘǕǍ ƬǐǰǈǋǕǖǙǚǐǟǒǐǖǚ ǗǘǐǘǈǟǕǐǒ ǕǈǗǐǠǈǕ ǖǌ ǓǍ-
ǒǈǘǖǚƭǙǈǋǐǓǘǖǌǈǗǓǐǖǌƩǖǘǙǐǗǙǖǌǘǎǐǚǍǒǙǚǖǊǐǙǖǖǗǐǠǈǕǐǙǐǔǗǚǖǔǐǏǈ
ǌǐǰǈǋǕǖǙǚǐǞǐǘǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǐ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ ǍǗǐǓǍǗǙǐǰǈ ƪǈǊǐǓǖǕǞǐǚǍ Ǐǈ ǚǍǘǈ-
ǗǐǰǈǗǘǐǔǍǕǛǊǈǈǚǗǘǍǊǘǙǒǐǒǘǍǔǐǐǚǈǉǓǍǚǐǕǖǈǒǖǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚǕǍǔǖǎǍǓǌǈǙǍ
ǐǏǓǍǒǛǊǈǙǖǖǊǐǍǜǐǏǐǟǒǐǔǍǚǖǌǐǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǓǍǍǋǏǖǘǞǐǏǈǔ13ƺǐǍǊǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǈǚǖǌ-
ǘǍǌǍǕǐǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǗǘǐǕǞǐǗǐǒǈǒǖǠǚǖǙǍǍǚǐǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǌǐǰǈǋǕǖǏǈǗǘǖǋǕǖǏǈ
ǜǐǏǐǟǒǐǗǘǍǋǓǍǌǐǘǍǞǍǗǚǒǖǐǐǔǈǈǚǏǕǈǟǈǍǕǗǘǐǌǖǕǍǙǏǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈ
Староегипетска медицина
ƹǚǈǘǖǍǋǐǗǍǚǙǒǈǚǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǙǍǘǈǏǊǐǊǈǊǖǚǍǒǕǈǋǖǌǐǕǈǗǘǕǍ
ƹǍǒǈǘǈǒǚǍǘǐǏǐǘǈǙǖǊǍǘǛǊǈǲǍǊǖƹǍǒǔǍǚԟǉǖǎǐǞǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǐǖǏǌǘǈǊǛǊǈǲǍ-
ǚǖǕǈǒǖǰǈǵǙǍǔǖǓǍǓǍǐǵǗǘǐǕǍǙǛǊǈǓǍǎǘǚǊǐǈǙǍǗǘǈǒǚǐǒǛǊǈǖǌǙǚǘǈǕǈǕǈ
ǙǊǍǠǚǍǕǐǞǐǚǍƯǈǖǊǈǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǌǖǏǕǈǊǈǔǍǖǌǙǓǍǌǕǐǊǍǙǖǌǘǎǐǕǐǕǈǏǈǗǐǙǐ-
ǚǍǙǖǝǐǍǘǖǋǓǐǜǙǒǖǗǐǙǔǖ
ƴǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓǕǐǌǖǒǈǏǐǏǈǗǖǙǚǖǍǲǍǚǖǕǈǝǐǘǛǘǋǐǰǈǊǖƹǚǈǘƭǋǐǗǍǚǙǍǗǘǖ-
ǕǈǰǌǍǕǐǚǍǝǐǘǛǘǠǒǐǐǕǙǚǘǛǔǍǕǚǐǕǈǗǘǈǊǍǕǐǖǌǉǘǖǕǏǈǊǖǋǘǖǉǕǐǞǈǚǈǕǈǓǍ-
ǒǈǘǖǚƲǈǘǊǍǒǗǘǕǍƯǈǝǐǘǛǘǠǒǐǚǍǏǈǜǈǚǐǕǈǖǫǈǔǍǗǖǚǊǘǌǈǊǖǙǒǍǓǍǚ-
ǕǐǚǍǖǙǚǈǚǖǞǐǒǈǌǍǠǚǖǙǍǏǈǉǍǓǍǎǛǊǈǈǔǗǛǚǈǞǐǰǈǕǈǗǘǙǚǐǐǓǐǍǒǙǚǘǍǔǐǚǍǚǐ
ƷǖǙǚǖǍǲǍǚǖǕǈǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǠǒǈǗǘǖǚǍǚǐǒǈǙǍǗǖǚǊǘǌǛǊǈǙǖǗǘǖǕǈǖǫǈǲǍǚǖ
ǕǈǕǈǰǙǚǈǘǖǚǖǏǈǉǕǖǗǖǔǈǋǈǓǖԟǏǈǉǕǈǚǈǗǘǖǚǍǏǈԟǊǖǗǍǘǐǖǌǖǚǖǌǋǖǌǐ-
ǅǨǳǴǭǫǳǫǵǶǣǮǰǣǲǳǱǵǨǳǶǥǣȍǨǧǨǯǱǰǫǫǮǫǧǳǶǦǫǧǶǸǱǥǰǫǴǫǮǫ
ǕǈǗǘǕǍǊǖǋǘǖǉǖǚǕǈƫǐǏǍǝƷǘǖǕǈǰǌǍǕǐǙǍǐǗǖǊǘǏǈǕǐǏǈǉǐǙǖǏǓǈǚǕǈǎǐǞǈ
ǕǈǰǊǍǘǖǰǈǚǕǖǒǈǒǖǚǘǍǚǔǈǕǕǈǗǈǘRǌǖǕǚǖǗǈǚǐǰǈ
ƪǖǒǖǙǒǐǚǍǕǈǔǛǔǐǐǚǍǙǍǗǘǖǕǈǰǌǍǕǐǏǋǖǓǍǔǍǕǐǒǖǕǞǍǕǚǘǈǞǐǐǕǈǗǘǐ-
ǘǖǌǕǐǈǕǚǐǉǐǖǚǐǞǐǖǌǋǘǛǗǈǚǈǕǈǚǍǚǘǈǞǐǒǓǐǕǐǒǖǐǰǈǗǖǚǊǘǌǛǊǈǈǚǕǐǊǕǈǚǈ
ǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǈƩǖǓǕǐǚǍǗǐǍǓǍǜǍǘǔǍǕǚǐǘǈǕǈǕǈǗǐǊǒǈǖǌǎǐǚǖǠǚǖǋǐǛǉǐǊǈǓǈǔǐ-
ǒǘǖǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǐǚǍǉǐǌǍǰǴǐǰǈǙǖǌǘǎǐǉǈǒǚǍǘǐǰǈǚǈǙǚǘǍǗǚǖǔǐǞǍǙǒǖǰǈǙǖǏǌǈǊǈǚǍ-
ǚǘǈǞǐǒǓǐǕ
Старокинеска медицина
ƹǚǈǘǖǒǐǕǍǙǒǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈ Ȃ ǗǖǚǍǒǕǛǊǈ ǖǌ ƲǐǕǈ
ǖǒǖǓǛ ǋǖǌǐǕǈ ǗǘǕǍ ƵǍǰǏǐǕ ǖǙǕǖǊǖǗǖǓǖǎǕǐǒ ǉǐǓ
ǓǍǋǍǕǌǈǘǕǐǖǚ ǐǔǗǍǘǈǚǖǘ ƽǛǈǕǋƺǐ ǒǖǰ ǐǙǚǖǘǐǟǈǘǐǚǍ ǋǖ
ǗǖǊǘǏǛǊǈǈǚ Ǚǖ ǒǕǐǋǈǚǈ ȌƲǈǕǖǕǐ Ǖǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈȊ Nei-
.LQJ ƹǚǈǘǖǒǐǕǍǙǒǈǚǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈ ǙǍ ǚǍǔǍǓǐ Ǖǈ ǊǍǘǉǈ Ǌǖ
ǗǖǙǚǖǍǲǍ Ǖǈ ǔǐǒǘǖ ǐ ǔǈǒǘǖǊǙǍǓǍǕǈ ǐ ǖǌǘǎǛǊǈǲǍǚǖ Ǖǈ
ǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǗǘǍǒǛǉǖǘǉǈǕǈǔǈǠǒǐǗǘǐǕǞǐǗȌǰǈǕǋȊǐǎǍǕǙǒǐ
ȌǰǐǕȊǙǓǐǒǈƷǘǐǗǘǍǖǊǓǈǌǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǰǈǕǋǐǔǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍ
ǈǕǈǰǐǕԟǉǖǓǍǙǚƷǖǏǕǈǟǈǰǕǐǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǗǘǈǒǚǐǒǐǒǖǐ
ǋǐǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǓǍǒǐǕǍǙǒǐǚǍǓǍǒǈǘǐǙǍ
Староиндиска медицина
ƹǚǈǘǖǐǕǌǐǙǒǈǚǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǙǍǘǈǏǊǐǊǈǙǍǊǍǘǕǖǖǌǚǍǟǍǕǐǰǈǚǈǕǈǘǍǒǐǚǍ
ưǕǌǐƫǈǕǋǖǌǌǖǊǍǒǗǘǕǍǈǗǖǚǖǈǙǍǗǖǊǘǏǛǊǈǙǖǋǘǟǒǖǈǘǈǗǙǒǈǚǈǔǍ-
ǌǐǞǐǕǈƪǖǘǈǕǈǚǈǜǈǏǈǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǍǔǐǙǚǐǟǕǖǘǍǓǐǋǐǖǏǕǖǙǖǔǖǓǐǚǊǐԟƪǍǌǈ
ǙǊǍǚǐǗǍǙǕǐǐǔǈǋǐǐƹǗǖǘǍǌǖǊǐǍǙǊǍǚǐǗǍǙǕǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǚǍǙǍǌǍǔǖǕǐǖǌǒǖǐǙǍ
ǖǙǓǖǉǖǌǛǊǈǔǍǙǖǔǈǋǐǙǒǐǘǐǚǛǈǓǕǖǊǖǐǙǚǖǊǘǍǔǍǊǖǕǐǊǙǍǙǖǌǘǎǈǚǐǝǐǋǐǍǕ-
ǙǒǐǙǖǊǍǚǐưǕǌǐǙǒǐǚǍǓǍǒǈǘǐǖǌǚǖǈǊǘǍǔǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǈǚ
Арапска медицина
ƨǘǈǗǙǒǈǚǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈ Ǎ ǊǙǛǠǕǖǙǚ ǕǈǙǓǍǌǕǐǒ Ǖǈ ǋǘǟǒǈǚǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈ
ǕǈǌǋǘǈǌǍǕǈǙǖǈǘǈǗǙǒǐǚǍǐǙǒǛǙǚǊǈƪǖǘǈǕǐǖǚǗǍǘǐǖǌǐǔǈǌǍǔǖǕǐǙǚǐǟǒǈǜǈǏǈ
ǙǨ ǌǖ ǗǖǰǈǊǈǚǈ Ǖǈ ƴǛǝǈǔǍǌ ǒǖǋǈ ǗǖǔǐǕǛǊǈ Ǌǖ ǘǍǓǐǋǐǖǏǕǈ ǈ ǕǈǰǕǈǒǘǈǰ ǗǘǍǖǫǈ
Ǌǖ ǕǈǛǟǕǈ ƹǖ ǖǋǓǍǌ Ǖǈ ǚǖǈ Ǡǚǖ ǈǘǈǗǙǒǈǚǈ ǘǍǓǐǋǐǰǈ ǏǈǉǘǈǕǛǊǈǓǈ ǙǍǞǐǘǈǲǍ
ǓǍǒǈǘǐǚǍ ǕǍ ǗǘǐǌǖǕǍǓǍ Ǐǈ ǘǈǏǊǖǰ Ǖǈ ǈǕǈǚǖǔǐǰǈǚǈ ǐ ǝǐǘǛǘǋǐǰǈǚǈ Ƶǖ ǖǌ ǌǘǛǋǈ
ǙǚǘǈǕǈǔǕǖǋǛǗǘǐǌǖǕǍǓǍǏǈǘǈǏǊǖǰǕǈ
Медицината во Античка Грција

ƴǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈ Ǌǖ ƨǕǚǐǟǒǈ ƫǘǞǐǰǈ Ȃ ǏǈǗǖǟǕǛǊǈ
ǋǖǌǐǕǈ ǗǘǕǍ Ǘǖǌ ǙǐǓǕǖ ǊǓǐǰǈǕǐǍ Ǖǈ
ǍǋǐǗǍǚǙǒǈǚǈ ǐ ǔǍǙǖǗǖǚǈǔǐǙǒǈǚǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈ ƷǘǊǐǚǍ
ǓǍǒǈǘǐ ǙǍ ǖǗǐǠǈǕǐ Ǌǖ ȌưǓǐǰǈǌǈ ǐ ƶǌǐǙǍǰǈȊ ǐ ǚǐǍ
ǐǔǈǈǚ ǔǈǋǐǙǒǖǘǍǓǐǋǐǙǒǐ ǙǜǈǴǈǲǈ ƫǓǈǊǍǕ ǉǖǋ
ǏǈǠǚǐǚǕǐǒ Ǖǈ ǓǍǒǈǘǐǚǍ ǐ ǉǖǓǕǐǚǍ Ǎ ƨǙǒǓǍǗǐǰ
ƭǙǒǛǓǈǗǙǓǐǒǈ
ƪǖ ƨǓǍǒǙǈǕǌǘǐǰǈ ǖǗǙǚǖǰǛ-
ǊǈǓ ǛǕǐǊǍǘǏǐǚǍǚ ǒǈǌǍ Ǡǚǖ ǘǈǉǖ-
ǚǍǓǍ ǜǐǓǖǏǖǜǐ ǗǐǙǈǚǍǓǐ ǓǍǒǈ-
ǘǐ ǐ ǕǈǛǟǕǐǞǐ ƺǖǰ ǌǖǊǍǌǛǊǈ ǌǖ
ǘǈǏǊǖǰ Ǖǈ ǜǈǘǔǈǒǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǚǈ ǐ ǝǐ-
ǘǛǘǋǐǰǈǚǈǕǖǕǈǰǘǈǏǊǐǍǕǈǍǕǈǛǟǕǈǚǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǖǌǖǉǓǈǙǚǈǕǈ
ǈǕǈǚǖǔǐǰǈǚǈǒǈǌǍǠǚǖǙǍǙǍǞǐǘǈǈǚǚǘǛǗǖǊǐǐǙǍǊǘǠǈǚǊǐǊǐ-
ǙǍǒǞǐǐǕǈǖǙǛǌǍǕǐǞǐǚǍǕǈǙǔǘǚ
ƵǈǰǗǖǏǕǈǚǈǕǈǚǖǔǐǓǍǒǈǘǖǌǖǊǖǰǛǕǐǊǍǘǏǐǚǍǚǍƽǍǘǖǜǐǓǙǓǐǒǈǒǖǰ

ǍǖǙǕǖǊǖǗǖǓǖǎǕǐǒǕǈǈǕǈǚǖǔǐǰǈǚǈ
ƪǖ ǖǊǖǰ ǗǍǘǐǖǌ ǙǍ ǘǈǏǊǐǊǈ ƭǗǐǘǐǙǒǈǚǈ ǠǒǖǓǈ ǒǖǰǈ Ǎ ǗǘǍǚǝǖǌǕǐǒ Ǖǈ
ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǉǈǏǐǘǈǕǈǕǈǌǖǒǈǏǐ
Медицината во Римското Царство
Ɋɢɦʁɚɧɢɬɟ ɞɚɥɟ ɧɚʁɝɨɥɟɦ ɩɪɢɞɨɧɟɫ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɟɬɨ ɧɚ
ʁɚɜɧɨɬɨ ɡɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɬɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɨ ɂɧɚɤɭ
ɧǈǰǗǖǏǕǈǚ ǘǐǔǙǒǐ ǓǍǒǈǘ ǉǐǓ ƫǈǓǍǕ ǙǓǐǒǈ ǈ ǕǍǋǖǊǐǚǍ
ǚǍǖǘǐǐ ǐǔǈǓǍ ǋǖǓǍǔǖ ǊǓǐǰǈǕǐǍ ǊǘǏ ǏǈǗǈǌǕǈǚǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈ
ƶǗǐǠǛǊǈǓǈǕǈǚǖǔǐǰǈǕǈǟǖǊǍǒǒǖǰǈǙǍǏǈǙǕǖǊǈǓǈǕǈǌǐǙǍǒ-
ǞǐǰǈǕǈǔǈǰǔǛǕǗǖǘǈǌǐǚǖǈǠǚǖǌǐǙǍǒǞǐǰǈǚǈǕǈǓǛǫǍǕǍǉǐǓǈ
ǌǖǏǊǖǓǍǕǈ
1.4.4. Медицината на Инките, Маите и Ацтеките

ƴǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈ Ǖǈ ưǕǒǐǚǍ ƴǈǐǚǍ ǐ ƨǞǚǍǒǐǚǍ ǙǍ ǘǈǏǊǐǊǈǓǈ Ǌǖ ǘǈǔǒǐǚǍ
Ǖǈ ǒǛǓǚǛǘǈǚǈ Ǖǈ ǌǘǍǊǕǐǚǍ Ǖǈǘǖǌǐ Ǖǈ ƠǛǎǕǈ ǐ ƹǘǍǌǕǈ ƨǔǍǘǐǒǈ ƭǊǘǖǗǍǰǞǐǚǍ
ǰǈ ǖǚǒǘǐǊǈǈǚ ǖǊǈǈ ǒǛǓǚǛǘǈ Ǚǖ ǖǚǒǘǐǊǈǲǍǚǖ Ǖǈ ƨǔǍǘǐǒǈ ǐ ǚǐǍ ǙǍ ǖǌǛǠǍǊǍǕǐ
ǖǌ ǕǐǊǖǚǖ Ǖǈ ǕǐǊǕǐǖǚ ǞǐǊǐǓǐǏǈǞǐǙǒǐ ǘǈǏǊǖǰ ƴǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈ Ǖǈ ǖǊǐǍ Ǖǈǘǖǌǐ
ǛǙǗǍǠǕǖ ǓǍǒǛǊǈǓǈ ǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈ Ǖǈ ǊǕǈǚǘǍǠǕǐǚǍ ǖǘǋǈǕǐ ǘǈǕǐ ǐ ǗǖǊǘǍǌǐ
ƵǐǊǕǐǖǚǗǘǐǌǖǕǍǙǊǖǙǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǈǚǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǙǍǚǍǔǍǓǐǕǈǕǐǊǕǐǚǍǙǚǈǊǖǊǐǏǈ
ǌǖǉǈǘǓǍǒǈǘƺǖǈǍǖǕǖǰǒǖǰǍǌǖǉǈǘǌǐǰǈǋǕǖǙǚǐǟǈǘǐǔǈǝǐǘǛǘǠǒǐǊǍǠǚǐǕǐǐǍ
ǍǒǙǗǍǘǚǏǈǘǈǙǚǍǕǐǰǈǐǔǐǕǍǘǈǓǐ
1.4.5. Средновековна медицина

ƹǘǍǌǕǐǖǚ ǊǍǒ ǒǖǰ ǚǘǈǍ ǖǌ ǗǍǚǚǐǖǚ ǌǖ ǗǍǚǕǈǍǙǍǚǚǐǖǚ ǊǍǒ ǖǌ ǕǖǊǈǚǈ Ǎǘǈ
ǒǈǒǖǏǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǚǈǒǈǐǏǈǙǐǚǍǌǘǛǋǐǕǈǛǒǐǍǗǍǘǐǖǌǕǈǙǚǈǋǕǈǞǐǰǈǐǛǕǈǏǈ-
ǌǛǊǈǲǍǗǈǙǍǕǈǘǍǒǛǊǈǐǔǘǈǟǍǕǊǍǒƪǖǖǊǖǰǗǍǘǐǖǌǙǊǍǠǚǍǕǐǞǐǚǍǰǈǓǍǒǛǊǈǓǍ
ǌǛǠǈǚǈǗǘǍǒǛǗǘǈǒǚǐǒǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǔǖǓǐǚǊǈǈǕǍǗǘǍǒǛǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǚǍǓǖǚǖƵǍǔǈ
ǕǖǊǐǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǐǙǚǘǈǎǛǊǈǲǈԟǕǈǛǟǕǐǞǐǚǍǙǊǖǐǚǍǖǚǒǘǐǚǐǰǈǋǐǗǓǈǴǈǓǍǙǖ
ǙǔǘǚǌǖǌǍǒǈǓǍǒǈǘǐǚǍǙǔǍǍǓǍǌǈǒǖǘǐǙǚǈǚǙǈǔǖǖǌǖǉǘǍǕǐǜǖǘǔǐǕǈǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍ
ǖǌǞǘǒǊǈǚǈ
ƯǈǊǘǍǔǍǕǈǙǘǍǌǕǐǖǚǊǍǒǐǔǈǓǖǔǕǖǋǛǊǖǰǕǐǒǖǐǰǈǖǗǛǙǚǖǠǛǊǈǓǍǗǘǐǘǖ-
ǌǈǚǈǋǐǐǏǋǓǈǌǕǛǊǈǓǍǐǖǙǐǘǖǔǈǠǛǊǈǓǍǓǛǫǍǚǖƶǊǖǰǗǍǘǐǖǌǍǖǌǉǍǓǍǎǈǕǒǈǒǖ
ǗǍǘǐǖǌǕǈǍǗǐǌǍǔǐǐǕǈǏǈǘǈǏǕǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǊǖǗǘǊǘǍǌǟǛǔǈǚǈƷǖǘǈǌǐǋǖǓǍǔǈǚǈ
ǙǔǘǚǕǖǙǚǐǕǍǍǜǐǒǈǙǕǐǚǍǔǍǘǒǐǊǖǊǍǌǍǕǐǙǍǕǖǊǐǔǍǘǒǐǕǈǐǏǖǓǈǞǐǰǈǒǈǘǈǕ-
ǚǐǕǐǌǍǏǐǕǜǍǒǞǐǰǈǕǈǎǐǊǍǈǓǐǠǚǈǚǈǗǖǕǍǟǐǰǈǙǔǘǚ
ƪǖ ǖǊǖǰ ǊǍǒ ǙǍ ǰǈǊǛǊǈ ǗǖǏǐǚǐǊǕǖ ǊǓǐǰǈǕǐǍ Ǖǈ ǝǘǐǙǚǐǰǈǕǙǒǈǚǈ ǞǘǒǊǈ ǊǘǏ
ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǖǚǖ ǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍ Ǖǈ ǔǖǕǈǙǐǚǍ ƪǖ ǔǈǕǈǙǚǐǘǐǚǍ ǉǐǓǍ ǜǖǘǔǐǘǈǕǐ
ǉǖǓǕǐǞǐǐǈǗǚǍǒǐǈǊǖǋǘǈǌǐǕǐǚǍǕǈǔǈǕǈǙǚǐǘǐǚǍǉǐǓǍǏǈǙǈǌǍǕǐǓǍǒǖǊǐǚǐǘǈǙ-
ǚǍǕǐǰǈƷǖǌǖǞǕǈǙǍǖǚǊǖǘǈǈǚǉǖǓǕǐǞǐǊǖǋǘǈǌǙǒǐǚǍǙǘǍǌǐǕǐ
ƪǖǙǘǍǌǐǕǈǚǈǕǈǖǊǖǰǗǍǘǐǖǌǗǖǓǍǒǈǙǍǕǈǔǈǓǛǊǈǊǓǐǰǈǕǐǍǚǖǕǈǞǘǒǖǊǕǐǚǍ
ǌǖǋǔǐ ǐ Ǌǖ ǊǍǒ ǗǖǊǚǖǘǕǖ ǗǖǟǕǛǊǈǈǚ ǌǈ ǙǍ ǙǍǞǐǘǈǈǚ ǟǖǊǍǟǒǐ ǚǘǛǗǖǊǐ ƹǍ
ǖǚǊǖǘǈǈǚ ǛǟǐǓǐǠǚǈ Ǐǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈ ǒǈǒǖ Ǡǚǖ Ǎ

ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǖǚǖ ǛǟǐǓǐǠǚǍ Ǌǖ ƹǈǓǍǘǕǖ ǙǓǐǒǈ
ǊǖǒǖǍǙǍǐǏǛǟǛǊǈǋǖǌǐǕǐǓǖǋǐǒǈǋǖǌǐǕǐ
ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈ ǐ ǍǌǕǈ ǋǖǌǐǕǈ ǗǘǈǒǙǈ Ǘǖǌ ǕǈǌǏǖǘ
Ǖǈ ǌǐǗǓǖǔǐǘǈǕ ǓǍǒǈǘ ƪǖ ǖǊǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǖ
ǛǟǐǓǐǠǚǍ ǙǍ ǗǘǈǊǈǚ ǖǗǍǘǈǞǐǐ Ǖǈ ǙǚǖǔǈǟǕǈ
ǒǐǓǈ ǙǚǍǙǕǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǔǖǟǖǊǖǌǖǚ ǒǈǚǈǘǈǒǚǈ14

Ǔǐǚǖǚǖǔǐǰǈ15ǐǗǓǈǙǚǐǟǕǐǖǗǍǘǈǞǐǐ
ƪǖ ǌǖǞǕǐǖǚ ǙǘǍǌǍǕ ǊǍǒ ǙǍ ǊǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǈǚ
ǌǖǒǚǖǘǙǒǐ ǙǚǛǌǐǐ Ǖǖ ǗǘǖǋǘǈǔǐǚǍ Ǐǈ
ǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍ ǙǨ ǛǠǚǍ ǋǐ ǖǌǖǉǘǛǊǈ ǞǘǒǊǈǚǈ
ƪǖǊǍǌǍǕǐ ǙǍ ǟǈǙǖǊǐ Ǘǖ ǈǕǈǚǖǔǐǰǈ Ǖǈ ǟǖǊǍǒǖǚ
Ǖǈ ƩǖǓǖǲǈ ƯǕǈǟǐǚǍǓǕǐ ǘǍǏǛǓǚǈǚǐ ǙǍ
ǗǖǙǚǐǋǕǛǊǈǈǚǊǖǝǐǘǛǘǋǐǰǈǚǈǒǖǋǈǖǌǙǚǘǈǕǈǕǈƽǍǕǘǐǌǍƴǖǕǌǍǊǐǓǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǐ
ǈǕǍǙǚǍǏǐǰǈǐǖǌǓǐǟǕǖǏǕǈǍǲǍǖǌǈǕǈǚǖǔǐǰǈƷǖǗǛǓǈǘǍǕǔǍǚǖǌǕǈǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǉǐǓ
ǖǙǓǖǉǖǌǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǒǘǊƹǍǗǖǰǈǊǐǓǍǗǘǊǐǚǍǈǗǚǍǒǐǐǊǖǕǐǊǘǈǉǖǚǍǓǜǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚ
1.4.6. Медицината на новиот век

ƵǖǊǐǖǚǊǍǒǋǖǖǗǜǈǴǈǗǍǘǐǖǌǖǚǖǌ;9,ǌǖǗǖǓǖǊǐǕǈǚǈǕǈ;,;ǊǍǒ
ƷǖǍǌǍǕǌǖǓǋǗǍǘǐǖǌǕǈǕǈǏǈǌǛǊǈǲǍǊǖǙǘǍǌǕǐǖǚǊǍǒǕǖǊǐǖǚǊǍǒǙǍǒǈǘǈǒǚǍǘǐ-
ǏǐǘǈǙǖǏǕǈǟǈǍǕǘǈǏǊǖǰǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǐǚǖǈ
¾ǘǈǏǊǖǰǕǈǈǕǈǚǖǔǐǰǈǐǝǐǘǛǘǋǐǰǈ
¾ǗǖǰǈǊǈǕǈǖǌǌǍǓǕǐǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǕǖǙǚǐ
¾ǗǍǟǈǚǍǲǍǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǛǟǍǉǕǐǞǐ
ƳǍǖǕǈǘǌǖǌǈƪǐǕǟǐȂǍǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǕǐǒǖǌǖǊǖǰǗǍǘǐǖǌǒǖǰǐǏǋǖǚ-

ǊǐǓǈǚǓǈǙǕǈǟǖǊǍǟǒǖǚǖǚǍǓǖǙǖǞǘǚǍǎǐǙǓǐǒǈƷǖǒǘǈǰǚǖǈǈǚǓǈǙǖǚǙǖǌǘ-
ǎǐǐǒǖǔǍǕǚǈǘǐǏǈǈǕǈǚǖǔǙǒǈǚǈǙǚǘǛǒǚǛǘǈǐǌǖǚǖǋǈǠǕǍǖǉǰǈǙǕǍǚǐǜǛǕǒǞǐǐǕǈ
ǟǖǊǍǟǒǖǚǖǚǍǓǖ
ƴǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǕǈǕǖǊǐǖǚǊǍǒǋǐǐǔǈǙǓǍǌǕǐǚǍǍǗǖǝǐ
ǑǺǰǱǲǨǳǧǨ
ǑǲǨǳǣǹǫȋǣǰǣǥǣǧǨȍǨǭǣǯǨǰǱǧǩǱǮǺǰǱǵǱǭǨǴǨǫǮǫǯǱǺǰǫǱǵǯǨǶǳ
1.4.7. Современа медицина на новиот век

ƵǖǊǐǖǚǊǍǒǋǖǖǗǜǈǴǈǗǍǘǐǖǌǖǚǖǌǗǖǟǍǚǖǒǖǚǕǈǊǍǒǌǖǌǍǕǍǙƺǖǈǍ
ǗǍǘǐǖǌǠǚǖǕǖǙǐǉǘǏǘǈǏǊǖǰǕǈǙǐǚǍǗǘǐǘǖǌǕǐǐǚǍǝǕǐǟǒǐǕǈǛǒǐǒǖǐǙǍǗǘǍǌǛ-
ǙǓǖǊǏǈǗǖǕǈǚǈǔǖǠǍǕǕǈǗǘǍǌǖǒǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈƪǖǗǖǏǐǚǐǊǕǈǙǔǐǙǓǈǊǓǐǰǈǈǚ
ǐǖǗǠǚǍǙǚǊǍǕǐǖǚǐǍǒǖǕǖǔǙǒǐǖǚǘǈǏǊǖǰƬǖǈǫǈǌǖǊǖǙǗǖǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǗǘǐǕǞǐǗǐ
ǕǈǍǌǕǈǒǊǖǙǚǙǓǖǉǖǌǈǕǈǔǐǙǓǍǲǍǐǋǖǊǖǘƴǖǴǚǈǕǈǞǘǒǊǈǚǈǖǙǓǈǉǕǛǊǈǐǙǍ
ǖǚǊǖǘǈǗǘǖǙǚǖǘǏǈǘǈǏǊǖǰǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǉǈǏǐǘǈǕǈǕǈǕǈǛǟǍǕǗǘǐǕǞǐǗƬǍǊǍǚ-
ǕǈǍǙǍǚǚǐǖǚǊǍǒǕǖǙǐǔǕǖǋǛǕǖǊǐǖǚǒǘǐǚǐǰǈǚǈǉǍǓǈ
ƺǈǉǍǓǈƴǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǖǚǒǘǐǚǐǰǈǊǖǐǊǍǒ
ƵǈǛǟǐǊ ƵǐǏ ǊǘǍǔǍǚǖ ǖǌ ǕǈǙǚǈǕǛǊǈǲǍǚǖ Ǘǈ ǌǖ ǌǍǕǍǙ

ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǕǈǗǘǍǌǛǊǈǗǈǘǈǓǍǓǕǖǙǖǕǈǗǘǍǌǖǒǖǚǕǈǖǗǠǚǍǙǚ-
ǊǖǚǖǗǘǐǘǖǌǕǐǚǍǕǈǛǒǐǐǚǍǝǕǖǓǖǠǒǐǖǚǘǈǏǊǖǰ
ưǙǚǘǈǎǐǒǈǒǖǕǐǏǊǘǍǔǍǚǖǝǘǖǕǖǓǖǠǒǐǙǍǘǈǏǊǐǊǈǓǈǍǌǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕ-
ǙǒǈǋǘǈǕǒǈưǏǊǍǌǐǏǈǒǓǛǟǖǞǐǊǖǒǖǐǗǍǘǐǖǌǐǐǔǈǏǈǙǚǖǰǊǖǘǈǏǊǖǰǖǚǈǊǖǒǖǐ
ǐǔǈǋǖǓǍǔǐǉǘǏǕǈǗǘǍǌǖǒǐǏǖǠǚǖ"
Систем на здравствена и социјална заштита
на Република Северна Македонија
2.1. Современ концепт на здравствена

заштита во Република Северна Македонија
ʛˑˇ˖ˎ˃˓ː˃ˈˇˋːˋ˙˃ʹ
ƯǕǈǔ ƷǖǙǚǖǐ ǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǐǘǈǕǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ Ǖǈ ǕǈǠǍǚǖ

ǏǌǘǈǊǰǍ Ǌǖ ǌǘǎǈǊǈǚǈ Ǌǖ ǒǖǰǈ ǎǐǊǍǍǔǍ Ʋǖǋǈ ǙǔǍ ǉǖǓǕǐ ǒǖǋǈ
ǖǌǐǔǍ Ǖǈ ǙǐǙǚǍǔǈǚǙǒǐ ǗǘǍǋǓǍǌ ǒǖǋǈ ǉǈǘǈǔǍ ǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǠǒǐ
ǛǙǓǛǋǐǒǖǋǈǗǘǈǊǐǔǍǈǕǈǓǐǏǈǕǈǒǘǊǒǖǋǈǒǛǗǛǊǈǔǍǓǍǒǖǊǐ
ǊǖǈǗǚǍǒǐǚǍǕǐǍǊǙǛǠǕǖǙǚǒǖǘǐǙǚǐǔǍǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǛǙǓǛǋǐ
ƹǈǒǈǔ ǌǈ ǏǕǈǔ ǀǚǖ ǙǍ ǗǖǌǘǈǏǉǐǘǈ Ǘǖǌ Ǘǖǐǔǖǚ

ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǒǈǒǖǙǍǌǍǜǐǕǐǘǈǐǒǖǐǙǍǗǘǐǕǞǐǗǐǚǍ
ǕǈǟǍǓǈǚǈǕǈǒǖǐǙǍǏǈǙǕǖǊǈ
ƪǖǙǚǈǚǛǚǖǚǕǈƹǊǍǚǙǒǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǞǐǰǈǍǌǈǌǍǕǈǗǘǍǞǐǏǕǈǌǍ-
ǜǐǕǐǞǐǰǈǕǈǗǖǐǔǖǚǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǕǖǕǍǐǏǈǗǖǐǔǖǚǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈƯǈǏǌǘǈǊ-
ǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǙǨǛǠǚǍǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǈǚǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǚǍǘǔǐǕǐǐǌǍǜǐǕǐǞǐǐƺǈǒǈ
ǕǈǗǘǐǔǍǘǊǖǕǍǒǖǐǙǘǍǌǐǕǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǙǍǗǖǐǙǚǖǊǍǚǛǊǈǙǖǗǖǐ-
ǔǖǚǰǈǊǕǖǏǌǘǈǊǰǍSXEOLFKHDOWKǕǈǘǖǌǕǖǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǐǙǓƶǊǐǍǚǍǘǔǐǕǐǛǒǈǎǛǊǈ-
ǈǚǕǈǜǈǒǚǖǚǌǍǒǈǊǖǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǙǍǊǒǓǛǟǍǕǐǙǐǚǍ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐǐǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǒǈǌǘǐǙǖǞǍǓǌǈǙǍǖǉǍǏǉǍǌǈǚǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐ
ǛǙǓǛǋǐǏǈǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǗǘǖǔǖǞǐǰǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǘǈǕǖǖǚǒǘǐǊǈǲǍǐǓǍ-
ǒǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǐǘǍǝǈǉǐǓǐǚǈǞǐǰǈǏǈǒǘǍǗǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǉǖǓǕǐǚǍ
ƯǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǍǙǓǖǎǍǕǈǐǟǛǊǙǚǊǐǚǍǓǕǈǖǉǓǈǙǚǊǖǖǗǠǚǍǙǚǊǍ-
Ǖǈǚǈ ǏǈǍǌǕǐǞǈ ƶǗǠǚǍǙǚǊǖǚǖ ǐǔǈ ǗǖǚǘǍǉǈ ǖǌ ǍǜǐǒǈǙǕǈ ǐ ǍǒǖǕǖǔǐǟǕǈ ǏǌǘǈǊ-
ǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ ƪǙǛǠǕǖǙǚ ǚǖǈ ǏǕǈǟǐ ǌǍǒǈ ǚǘǍǉǈ ǌǈ ǙǍ ǖǉǍǏǉǍǌǐ ǏǌǘǈǊǖ ǐ ǘǈ-
ǉǖǚǖǙǗǖǙǖǉǕǖǕǈǙǍǓǍǕǐǍǙǖǠǚǖǗǖǔǈǓǒǛǜǐǕǈǕǙǐǙǒǐǐǏǌǈǚǖǞǐǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈǏǈ
ǌǘǎǈǊǈǚǈƫǘǈǫǈǕǐǚǍǕǈǙǍǓǍǕǐǍǚǖǖǟǍǒǛǊǈǈǚǍǜǐǒǈǙǕǈǐǌǖǉǘǖǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǐǘǈǕǈ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǖǌǙǚǘǈǕǈǕǈǌǘǎǈǊǈǚǈǉǐǏǕǐǙǏǈǍǌǕǐǞǈǚǈǖǟǍǒǛǊǈǏǌǘǈ-
Ǌǐ ǐ ǘǈǉǖǚǖǙǗǖǙǖǉǕǐ ǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐ ǈ ǌǘǎǈǊǈǚǈ ǘǈǞǐǖǕǈǓǕǖ ǐ ǍǒǖǕǖǔǐǟǕǖ ǚǘǖ-
ǠǍǲǍǕǈǜǐǕǈǕǙǐǐǊǖǰǈǊǕǖǚǖǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ
ƯǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǊǖƸƹƴǈǒǍǌǖǕǐǰǈǍǘǍǋǛǓǐǘǈǕǈǙǖǏǈǒǖǕƯǈǒǖǕ
ǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǕǈƸƹƴǈǒǍǌǖǕǐǰǈƹǖǕǍǋǖǙǍǛǘǍǌǛǊǈǙǐǙǚǍǔǖǚǐǖǘ-
ǋǈǕǐǏǈǞǐǰǈǚǈ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ ǊǘǠǍǲǍǚǖ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈ ǌǍǰǕǖǙǚ
ǏǈǋǈǘǈǕǚǐǘǈǕǐǚǍǗǘǈǊǈǕǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍǒǖǘǐǙǕǐǞǐǚǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǛǙǓǛǋǐ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍ ǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐ ƪǖ ǙǖǖǌǊǍǚǕǐǖǚ ǏǈǒǖǕ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ Ǎ ǌǍ-
ǜǐǕǐǘǈǕǈǒǈǒǖǙǐǙǚǍǔǕǈǖǗǠǚǍǙǚǊǍǕǐǐǐǕǌǐǊǐǌǛǈǓǕǐǔǍǘǒǐǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǐǐ
ǗǖǙǚǈǗǒǐǏǈ
ǏǈǟǛǊǛǊǈǲǍǐǛǕǈǗǘǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖ
СИСТЕМ НА ЗДРАВСТВЕНА И СОЦИЈАЛНА ЗАШТИТА НА РСМ
ǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍ ǘǈǕǖ ǖǚǒǘǐǊǈǲǍ ǐ ǙǛǏǉǐǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ ǗǖǊǘǍǌǐ ǐ

ǌǘǛǋǐ ǕǈǘǛǠǛǊǈǲǈ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖ ǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǈǕǐ ǖǌ ǊǓǐǰǈǕǐǍǚǖ Ǖǈ
ǘǈǉǖǚǕǈǚǈǐǎǐǊǖǚǕǈǚǈǙǘǍǌǐǕǈ
ǕǈǊǘǍǔǍǕǖǐǍǜǐǒǈǙǕǖǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǕǍǋǈǐǘǍǝǈǉǐǓǐǚǈǞǐǰǈ1.
ƪǙǛǠǕǖǙǚ ǈǒǖ ǙǍ ǗǖǍǌǕǖǙǚǈǊǐ ǐ ǗǈǘǈǜǘǈǏǐǘǈ ǌǍǜǐǕǐǞǐǰǈǚǈ ǚǖǋǈǠ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǔǖǎǍǌǈǙǍǘǈǏǉǍǘǍǒǈǒǖǙǐǙǚǍǔǏǈǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍǖǚǒǘǐ-
ǊǈǲǍ ǐ ǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ ǗǖǊǘǍǌǐ ǐ ǌǘǛǋǐ ǕǈǘǛǠǛǊǈǲǈ ǒǈǰ ǕǈǙǍǓǍǕǐǍǚǖ
ǓǛǫǍǚǖ
ƴǍǘǒǐǚǍ ǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǐǚǍ ǐ ǗǖǙǚǈǗǒǐǚǍ ǒǖǐ ǙǍ ǗǘǍǏǍǔǈǈǚ Ǌǖ ǙǐǙǚǍǔǖǚ Ǖǈ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǔǖǘǈǌǈǉǐǌǈǚǏǈǙǕǖǊǈǕǐǕǈǕǈǛǟǕǐǌǖǒǈǏǐǌǈǉǐǌǈǚ
ǉǍǏǉǍǌǕǐǙǐǋǛǘǕǐǍǜǐǒǈǙǕǐǐǊǖǙǖǋǓǈǙǕǖǙǚǙǖǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǚǈǐǗǘǖǜǍǙǐǖǕǈǓ-
ǕǈǚǈǍǚǐǒǈǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǚǍǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐ
ƯǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǙǍǏǈǙǕǖǊǈǕǈǕǍǒǖǓǒǛǕǈǟǍǓǈǗǘǐǕǞǐǗǐ2ǐǚǖǈ
Начело на достапност
ƷǘǍǒǛǕǈǟǍǓǖǚǖǕǈǌǖǙǚǈǗǕǖǙǚǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǙǍǖǉǍǏǉǍǌǛǊǈ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǕǈǕǈǙǍǓǍǕǐǍǚǖǊǖƸƹƴǈǒǍǌǖǕǐǰǈǒǖǰǈǍǋǍǖǋǘǈǜǙǒǐǜǐ-
ǏǐǟǒǐǐǍǒǖǕǖǔǙǒǐǌǖǙǚǈǗǕǈǌǖǋǘǈǫǈǕǐǚǍǈǖǙǖǉǍǕǖǗǘǐǔǈǘǕǈǚǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ
ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ
Начело на ефикасност
ƵǈǟǍǓǖǚǖǕǈǍǜǐǒǈǙǕǖǙǚǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǙǍǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǙǖǗǖ-
ǙǚǐǋǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǰǌǖǉǘǐǔǖǎǕǐǘǍǏǛǓǚǈǚǐǊǖǖǌǕǖǙǕǈǘǈǙǗǖǓǖǎǓǐǊǐǚǍǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈ
ǚǮǨǰǱǧǊǣǭǱǰǱǵǪǣǪǧǳǣǥǴǵǥǨǰǣǪǣǻǵǫǵǣǰǣǓǔǏ
ǚǮǨǰǫǱǧǊǣǭǱǰǱǵǪǣǪǧǳǣǥǴǵǥǨǰǣǪǣǻǵǫǵǣǰǣǓǔǏ
ǖǌǕǖǙǕǖ ǌǖǙǚǐǋǕǛǊǈǲǍ ǕǈǰǊǐǙǖǒǖ ǕǐǊǖ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ Ǚǖ ǕǈǰǔǈǓǒǛ

ǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǍǕǐǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈ
Начело на континуираност
ƵǈǟǍǓǖǚǖǕǈǒǖǕǚǐǕǛǐǘǈǕǖǙǚǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǙǍǖǉǍǏǉǍǌǛǊǈǙǖ
ǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǞǐǰǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǕǈǙǐǚǍǕǐǊǖǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ
ԟǖǌǗǘǐǔǈǘǕǖǗǘǍǒǛǙǍǒǛǕǌǈǘǕǖǐǚǍǘǞǐǰǈǘǕǖǕǐǊǖԟǙǖǠǚǖǕǈǕǈǙǍǓǍǕǐǍǚǖ
ǔǛǙǍǖǊǖǏǔǖǎǛǊǈǒǖǕǚǐǕǛǐǘǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǊǖǙǍǒǖǍǊǘǍǔǍ
Начело на правичност
ƵǈǟǍǓǖǚǖǕǈǗǘǈǊǐǟǕǖǙǚǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǙǍǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǙǖǏǈ-
ǉǘǈǕǈǕǈǌǐǙǒǘǐǔǐǕǈǞǐǰǈǗǘǐǛǒǈǎǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǊǖǖǌǕǖǙ
Ǖǈ ǘǈǙǈ ǗǖǓ ǍǚǕǐǟǒǈ ǗǘǐǗǈǌǕǖǙǚ ǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǖ ǗǖǚǍǒǓǖ ǊǖǏǘǈǙǚ ǊǍǘǖǐǙǗǖǊǍǌ
ǰǈǏǐǒǒǛǓǚǛǘǈǊǐǌǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǗǙǐǝǐǟǒǐǐǓǐǚǍǓǍǙǍǕǐǕǊǈǓǐǌǐǚǍǚǕǈǗǈǞǐǍǕ-
ǚǐǚǍ
Начело на сеопфатност
ƵǈǟǍǓǖǚǖǕǈǙǍǖǗǜǈǚǕǖǙǚǙǍǖǉǍǏǉǍǌǛǊǈǙǖǊǒǓǛǟǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǙǍǒǖǰǗǖǍǌǐ-
ǕǍǞǊǖǙǐǙǚǍǔǖǚǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǗǘǍǒǛǗǘǖǔǖǞǐǰǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǕǈ
ǙǐǚǍǕǐǊǖǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ
Начело на квалитетен и сигурен здравствен третман

ƵǈǟǍǓǖǚǖǕǈǒǊǈǓǐǚǍǚǍǕǐǙǐǋǛǘǍǕǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǚǘǍǚǔǈǕǙǍǖǉǍǏǉǍǌǛǊǈǙǖ
ǛǕǈǗǘǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǒǊǈǓǐǚǍǚǖǚǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǗǘǍǒǛǗǘǐǔǍǕǈǕǈǙǖ-
ǊǘǍǔǍǕǐǚǍǌǖǙǚǐǋǕǛǊǈǲǈǊǖǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǚǈǕǈǛǒǈǐǗǘǈǒǚǐǒǈǙǖǠǚǖǙǍǏǋǖǓǍ-
ǔǛǊǈǔǖǎǕǖǙǚǈǏǈǗǖǏǐǚǐǊǍǕǐǙǝǖǌǊǖǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǕǈǔǈǓǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǘǐǏǐǒǖǚǐ
ǌǘǛǋǐǚǍǕǍǙǈǒǈǕǐǗǖǙǓǍǌǐǞǐ
ƵǈǛǟǐǊ ƯǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ Ǎ ǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǐǘǈǕ ǙǐǙ-

ǚǍǔ ǒǖǰ ǙǍ ǙǖǙǚǖǐ ǖǌ ǔǍǘǒǐ ǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǐ ǐ ǗǖǙǚǈǗǒǐ Ǐǈ
ǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍ ǗǘǍǊǍǕǞǐǰǈ Ǖǈ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ ǘǈǕǖ ǖǚǒǘǐ-
ǊǈǲǍ ǌǐǰǈǋǕǖǙǚǐǞǐǘǈǲǍ ǐ ǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ
ǗǖǊǘǍǌǐǐǘǍǝǈǉǐǓǐǚǈǞǐǰǈ
ƺǈǈǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǋǐǊǒǓǛǟǛǊǈǙǐǚǍǋǘǈǫǈǕǐǌǈǉǐǌǍǖǘǋǈǕǐ-
ǏǐǘǈǕǈǕǈǚǍǘǐǚǖǘǐǰǈǚǈǕǈǞǍǓǈǌǘǎǈǊǈǌǈǋǐǖǉǍǏǉǍǌǛǊǈǙǐǚǍ
ǕǐǊǖǈǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǌǈǕǛǌǐǒǊǈǓǐǚǍǚǕǖǙǐǋǛǘǕǖǐǗǘǈǊǐǟǕǖ
ǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǋǘǈǫǈǕǐǚǍǉǍǏǒǈǒǊǈǉǐǓǖǌǐǙǒǘǐǔǐǕǈǞǐǰǈ
ɂɫɬɪɚɠɭɜɚʁɢɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɚʁɝɨɩɨɢɦɨɬɡɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɫɢɫɬɟɦɇɚɜɟɞɢ
ɝɢɫɢɬɟɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɤɨɢɜɨɫɟɛɟɝɢɜɤɥɭɱɭɜɚɨɜɨʁɩɨɢɦ
ɋɩɨɪɟɞɢɝɨɧɚɲɢɨɬɡɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɫɢɫɬɟɦɫɨɡɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɢɨɬɫɢɫɬɟɦ
ɧɚɧɟɤɨʁɚɨɞɡɟɦʁɢɬɟɱɥɟɧɤɢɧɚȿɜɪɨɩɫɤɚɬɚɍɧɢʁɚȾɨɤɨɥɤɭɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɬɪɚɡ-
ɥɢɤɢɡɚɛɟɥɟɠɢɝɢɢɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɚʁɝɢ
2.2. Здравствена дејност

ƯǕǈǔƯǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǍǕǈǙǖǟǍǕǈǒǖǕǟǛǊǈǲǍǐ
ǛǕǈǗǘǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǕǈǕǈǙǍǓǍǕǐǍǚǖǐǖǊǈǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǰǈ
ǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǈǚǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐ
ƹǈǒǈǔǌǈǏǕǈǔƲǈǒǖǊǙǛǠǕǖǙǚǙǍǊǘǠǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ-
ǚǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǐǒǖǐǙǍǕǐǊǖǈǚǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǕǈǕǈǙǍ-
ǓǍǕǐǍǚǖ"
ƯǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǍǖǌǗǖǙǍǉǍǕǖǗǠǚǍǙǚǊǍǕǐǕǚǍǘǍǙǐǙǍǊǘǠǐǒǈǒǖ
ǰǈǊǕǈ ǙǓǛǎǉǈ ƺǈǈ ǙǍ ǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈ Ǌǖ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐ ǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐ ǒǖǐ ǔǖǎǈǚ ǌǈ ǉǐǌǈǚ
ǊǒǓǛǟǍǕǐǊǖǔǘǍǎǈǚǈǐǓǐǕǈǌǊǖǘǖǌǕǍǈƬǘǎǈǊǈǚǈǍǖǌǋǖǊǖǘǕǈǏǈǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǲǍ
ǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǊǖǔǘǍǎǈǚǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐƯǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈ
ǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǊǖǔǘǍǎǈǚǈǔǖǎǈǚǌǈǰǈǊǘǠǈǚǰǈǊǕǐǐǗǘǐǊǈǚǕǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐ
ǒǖǐǏǈǚǈǈǞǍǓǐǔǈǈǚǌǖǉǐǍǕǖǓǐǞǍǕǞǈǏǈǘǈǉǖǚǈƷǘǐǊǈǚǕǐǚǍǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǛǙ-
ǚǈǕǖǊǐǒǖǐǙǍǕǈǌǊǖǘǖǌǔǘǍǎǈǚǈǐǙǚǖǚǈǒǈǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǈǚǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚ
ǙǖǋǓǈǙǕǖǙǖǏǈǒǖǕǙǒǐǚǍǖǌǘǍǌǉǐǕǖǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǛǙǓǛǋǐǒǖǐǚǐǍǋǐǗǘǛǎǈǈǚ
ǋǐǗǓǈǴǈǈǚǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍǙǖǓǐǟǕǐǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈƹǖǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǙǍǖǉǍǏǉǍ-
ǌǛǊǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǕǈǕǈǙǍǓǍǕǐǍǚǖǕǈǚǘǐǕǐǊǖǈǍǚǈǗǐǐǚǖǈ
Што значи примарна здравствена заштита?

ƺǖǈ Ǎ ǊǙǛǠǕǖǙǚ ǗǘǊǐǖǚ ǒǖǕǚǈǒǚ Ǖǈ ǐǕǌǐǊǐǌǛǈǚǈ ǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚ Ǚǖ ǏǌǘǈǊ-
ǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǗǘǐǔǍǘǌǖǒǚǖǘǗǖǖǗǠǚǈǗǘǈǒǚǐǒǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǙǍǙǚǘǈ
ǊǖǙǐǙǚǍǔǖǚǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈƷǘǐǔǈǘǕǈǚǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǍǕǈǔǍ-
ǕǍǚǈǏǈǗǖǍǌǐǕǞǐǐǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǐǗǖǗǛǓǈǞǐǖǕǐǋǘǛǗǐǌǍǞǈǎǍǕǐǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐƪǖ
ǗǘǐǔǈǘǕǈǚǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ ǙǍ ǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǈǚ ǗǘǍǊǍǕǚǐǊǕǐ ǐ ǚǍǘǈǗǐǙǒǐ
ǔǍǘǒǐǐǗǖǙǚǈǗǒǐǒǖǐǙǍǉǈǏǐǘǈǈǚǕǈǕǍǒǖǓǒǛǔǍǚǖǌǐǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǐǚǖǈ
ǔǍǚǖǌǕǈǚǐǔǙǒǈǘǈǉǖǚǈ
ǔǍǚǖǌǕǈǍǗǐǌǍǔǐǖǓǖǠǒǈǘǈǉǖǚǈ3
ǔǍǚǖǌǕǈǌǐǙǗǈǕǏǍǘǙǒǈǘǈǉǖǚǈ4.
ƷǘǐǔǈǘǕǈǚǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǖǗǜǈǴǈ
ƪǖǗǘǐǔǈǘǕǈǚǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍǌǖǉǐǊǈǈǚ
ǗǘǍǋǓǍǌǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǐǓǐǛǗǈǚǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǉǖǓǕǐǖǚǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚǕǈǒǖǕ-
ǙǛǓǚǈǚǐǊǕǐǗǘǍǋǓǍǌǐǐǓǐǉǖǓǕǐǟǒǖǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍ
ǙǐǙǚǍǔǈǚǙǒǐǗǘǍǋǓǍǌǐǕǈǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǐǗǖǗǛǓǈǞǐǖǕǐǋǘǛǗǐǟǐǍǏǌǘǈǊǰǍ
ǍǕǈǰǏǈǋǘǖǏǍǕǖǌǍǞǈǎǍǕǐǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐ
ǌǖǔǈǠǕǈǕǍǋǈǐǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǝǘǖǕǐǟǕǖǉǖǓǕǐ
ǊǈǒǞǐǕǈǞǐǰǈǐǌǘǛǋǐǗǘǍǊǍǕǚǐǊǕǐǔǍǘǒǐǊǖǖǗǠǚǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǐǙǚǖ-
ǔǈǚǖǓǖǋǐǰǈ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǙǖǊǍǚǛǊǈǲǍ
Секундарна здравствена заштита опфаќа:
ǈǲǫǧǨǯǫǱǮǱǻǭǣǳǣǤǱǵǣǥǭǮǶǺǶǥǣǯǨǳǭǫǪǣǴǲǳǨǺǶǥǣȍǨǰǣǰǣǴǵǣǰǶǥǣȍǨǫǻǫǳǨȍǨǰǣ
ǪǣǳǣǪǰǫǫǧǳǶǦǫǤǱǮǨǴǵǫ
ǇǫǴǲǣǰǪǨǳǨǯǨǧǫǹǫǰǴǭǣǶǴǵǣǰǱǥǣǪǣǲǳǨǦǮǨǧǫǭǱǰǵǳǱǮǣǰǣǤǱǮǰǫǫǴǲǳǨǺǶǥǣȍǨǰǣ
ǻǫǳǨȍǨǰǣǪǣǳǣǪǰǫǤǱǮǨǴǵǫ
ƹǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǙǚǐǟǒǖǒǖǕǙǛǓǚǈǚǐǊǕǈǚǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ ǖǗǜǈǴǈ ǈǔǉǛ-

ǓǈǕǚǙǒǐ ǗǘǍǋǓǍǌǐ Ǚǖ ǛǗǈǚ ǖǌ ǐǏǉǘǈǕǐǖǚ ǓǍǒǈǘ ǐǓǐ ǌǘǛǋ ǓǍǒǈǘ ǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǙǚ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǘǍǚǔǈǕǐǒǖǐǙǍǊǘǠǈǚǕǈǙǍǒǛǕǌǈǘǕǖǕǐǊǖǐǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǕǈǌǕǍǊǕǈ
ǉǖǓǕǐǞǈ
ƩǖǓǕǐǟǒǈǚǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǖǗǜǈǴǈǌǐǰǈǋǕǖǙǚǐǒǈǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǏǌǘǈǊ-
ǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǕǍǋǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈ ǘǍǝǈǉǐǓǐǚǈǞǐǰǈ ǐ ǗǈǓǐǰǈǚǐǊǕǈ ǕǍǋǈ5 ǒǖǰǈ Ǐǈǘǈǌǐ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈǕǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚǕǍǍǔǖǎǕǖǌǈǙǍǊǘǠǐǒǈǒǖǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǙ-
ǚǐǟǒǖǒǖǕǙǛǓǚǈǚǐǊǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǐǓǐǌǖǔǈǠǕǖǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍƷǘǐǙǚǈǗǖǚ
ǌǖ ǙǍǒǛǕǌǈǘǕǈǚǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ Ǎ Ǚǖ ǛǗǈǚ ǖǌ ǐǏǉǘǈǕǐǖǚ ǓǍǒǈǘ ưǚǕǐǚǍ
ǙǓǛǟǈǐǙǍǗǘǐǔǈǈǚǉǍǏǗǘǍǚǝǖǌǕǐǛǗǈǚǐǒǖǐǗǖǚǖǈǙǍǐǏǌǈǊǈǈǚǘǍǚǘǖǈǒǚǐǊǕǖ
ƺǍǘǞǐǰǈǘǕǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ ǖǗǜǈǴǈ ǊǘǠǍǲǍ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐ
ǛǙǓǛǋǐǒǖǐǉǈǘǈǈǚǙǓǖǎǍǕǐǔǛǓǚǐǌǐǙǞǐǗǓǐǕǈǘǍǕǚǘǍǚǔǈǕǗǘǍǕǖǙǕǈǏǕǈǍǲǈǐ
ǊǍǠǚǐǕǐǖǌǌǘǛǋǐǌǘǎǈǊǐǗǘǍǕǖǙǕǈǏǕǈǍǲǈǐǊǍǠǚǐǕǐǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǛǙǓǛǋǐ
ǕǈǙǍǒǛǕǌǈǘǕǖǐǗǘǐǔǈǘǕǖǕǐǊǖǐǙǚǘǈǎǛǊǈǲǍǐǗǘǖǊǍǘǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǕǖǊǐǔǍǚǖǌǐ
ǏǈǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍǖǚǒǘǐǊǈǲǍǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǐǘǍǝǈǉǐǓǐǚǈǞǐǰǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǙǖǙ-
ǚǖǰǉǐƷǘǐǙǚǈǗǖǚǌǖǐǕǙǚǐǚǛǞǐǐǚǍǖǌǚǍǘǞǐǰǈǘǕǖǚǖǕǐǊǖǙǍǖǊǖǏǔǖǎǛǊǈǙǖǛǗǈ-
ǚǐǖǌǓǍǒǈǘǐǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǙǚǐǖǌǙǍǒǛǕǌǈǘǕǈǚǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ
ƵǈǛǟǐǊǀǚǖǙǍǗǖǌǘǈǏǉǐǘǈǗǖǌǗǖǐǔǖǚǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ
ǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǒǖǐǙǍǕǐǊǖǈǚǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǠǚǖǖǗǜǈǴǈ
ǙǍǒǖǍǕǐǊǖǖǌǕǖǙǕǖǒǖǰǊǐǌǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǛǙǓǛǋǐǙǍǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈ-
ǈǚǕǈǗǘǐǔǈǘǕǖǙǍǒǛǕǌǈǘǕǖǐǚǍǘǞǐǰǈǘǕǖǕǐǊǖ.
1. Ʉɨʁɟɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɧɚɡɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɚɬɚɞɟʁɧɨɫɬ"
2. ɒɬɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɲɩɨɞɩɨɢɦɨɬɩɪɢɦɚɪɧɚɬɚɡɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɚɡɚɲɬɢɬɚ"
3. Ⱦɚɥɢɫɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɟɥɧɟɤɨʁɚɨɞɡɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɢɬɟɭɫɥɭɝɢɧɚɩɪɢɦɚɪɧɚɬɚ
ɡɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɚɡɚɲɬɢɬɚ"ɚɤɨɟɩɨɬɜɪɞɟɧɨɞɝɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɚɜɟɞɢʁɚɝɢɭɫ-
ɥɭɝɚɬɚɭɫɥɭɝɢɬɟ
4. ȾɨɤɨɥɤɭɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɢɦɚɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɨɫɥɟɩɨɰɪɟɜɨDSSHQGLFLWLVDFXWD
ɜɨɤɨɟɧɢɜɨɧɚɡɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɚɡɚɲɬɢɬɚʅɟɩɨɛɚɪɚɡɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɢɭɫɥɭ-
ɝɢ"
ǐǨǦǣǪǣǲǳǫǥǳǨǯǨǰǱǴǯǫǳǶǥǣȍǨǰǣǤǱǮǭǫ
2.3. Видови здравствена заштита

ƯǕǈǔ Ʋǖǋǈ ǙǔǍ ǉǖǓǕǐ ǙǍ ǓǍǒǛǊǈǔǍ Ǚǖ ǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǲǍ

Ǖǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐ ǛǙǓǛǋǐ ǐ Ǚǖ ǓǍǒǈǘǙǚǊǈ Ƶǖ ǐǙǚǖ ǚǈǒǈ Ǌǖ ǙǍ-
ǒǖǰǌǕǍǊǕǐǖǚ ǎǐǊǖǚ ǗǘǍǏǍǔǈǔǍ ǔǍǘǒǐ Ǐǈ ǌǈ ǋǖ ǙǗǘǍǟǐǔǍ Ǖǈ-
ǙǚǈǕǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǚǍƺǈǒǈǕǈǗǘǐǔǍǘǘǍǌǖǊǕǖǋǐǔǐ-
ǍǔǍ ǏǈǉǐǚǍ Ǌǖ ǚǍǒǖǚ Ǖǈ ǌǍǕǖǚ ǉǈǘǍǔ ǌǊǈǗǈǚǐ Ǚǖ ǞǍǓ ǌǈ ǋǖ
ǙǗǘǍǟǐǔǍǕǐǊǕǖǚǖǘǈǙǐǗǛǊǈǲǍǗǖǰǈǊǈǕǈǏǈǉǍǕǒǈǘǐǍǙ
ƹǈǒǈǔǌǈǏǕǈǔǀǚǖǙǍǗǖǌǘǈǏǉǐǘǈǗǖǌǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍ
ǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǕǐǊǕǖǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǐǏǈǒǘǍǗǕǛǊǈǲǍǗǖǙǓǍǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǓǐ
ǗǖǊǘǍǌǈ"ƬǈǓǐǖǊǐǍǍǓǍǔǍǕǚǐǙǍǗǖǌǍǌǕǈǒǊǖǐǘǈǔǕǖǗǘǈǊǕǖ
ǏǈǙǚǈǗǍǕǐǊǖǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǕǈǕǈǙǍǓǍǕǐǍǚǖ"
ƹǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǈǚǈǌǍǜǐǕǐǞǐǰǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǖǌǋǖǊǈǘǈǕǈǙǖǊǘǍ-
ǔǍǕǐǖǚǒǖǕǞǍǗǚǏǈǟǛǊǈǲǍǐǛǕǈǗǘǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǕǈǕǈǙǍǓǍǕǐǍǚǖǐǗǖǍ-
ǌǐǕǞǐǚǍƴǍǘǒǐǚǍǐǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǐǚǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǐǈǒǖǙǍǕǍǌǍǓǐǊǈ
ǞǍǓǐǕǈǙǍǗǈǒǔǖǎǈǚǌǈǙǍǒǓǈǙǐǜǐǞǐǘǈǈǚǊǖǕǍǒǖǓǒǛǊǐǌǖǊǐǋǘǛǗǐǙǗǖǘǍǌ
ǚǖǈǊǖǒǖǰǙǚǈǌǐǛǔǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǈǙǍǗǘǍǏǍǔǈǈǚƪǖǙǐǙǚǍǔǖǚǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐ-
ǚǈǙǍǘǈǏǓǐǒǛǊǈǗǘǐǔǈǘǕǈǙǍǒǛǕǌǈǘǕǈǐǚǍǘǞǐǰǈǘǕǈǐǕǚǍǘǊǍǕǞǐǰǈǠǚǖǖǌǋǖ-
ǊǈǘǈǕǈǚǘǐǚǍǊǐǌǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǗǘǍǊǍǕǚǐǊǈǒǛǘǈǚǐǊǈǐǘǍǝǈǉǐ-
ǓǐǚǈǞǐǰǈǠǍǔǈ
1. ɉɪɜɜɢɞɡɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɚɡɚɲɬɢɬɚԟ ɩɪɢɦɚɪɧɚɢɧɬɟɪɜɟɧɰɢʁɚ ԟ ɩɪɟɜɟɧɰɢʁɚ

ƷǘǐǔǈǘǕǈǚǈǐǕǚǍǘǊǍǕǞǐǰǈǐǓǐǗǘǍǊǍǕǞǐǰǈǍǕǈǔǍǕǍǚǈǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǐǓǛǫǍǐ
ǚǈǈǙǍǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǗǘǍǒǛǌǊǍǋǘǛǗǐǔǍǘǒǐ
ǈ ƴǍǘǒǐ Ǐǈ ǛǕǈǗǘǍǌǛǊǈǲǍ ǐ ǏǈǟǛǊǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖ Ǘǘǖǔǖ-
ǞǐǰǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍƶǊǐǍǔǍǘǒǐǋǐǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǙǍǒǖǰǗǖǍǌǐǕǍǞǞǍǓǖǚǖǕǈǙǍǓǍǕǐǍ
ǖǗǠǚǍǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈ ǏǈǍǌǕǐǞǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǖǚ ǙǍǒǚǖǘ ǐ ǌǘǛǋǐ ǊǖǕǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐ ǙǍǒ-
ǚǖǘǐƺǐǍǙǍǕǈǙǖǟǍǕǐǒǖǕǙǖǏǌǈǊǈǲǍǕǈǗǖǊǖǓǕǐǝǐǋǐǍǕǙǒǐǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǐǍǒǖ-
ǕǖǔǙǒǐǐǌǘǛǋǐǛǙǓǖǊǐǏǈǎǐǊǖǚǒǖǐǗǖǏǐǚǐǊǕǖǊǓǐǰǈǈǚǊǘǏǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǕǈǗǖ-
ǍǌǐǕǍǞǖǚ ǐ ǞǍǓǖǚǖ ǕǈǙǍǓǍǕǐǍ ƷǘǐǔǍǘ Ǐǈ ǔǍǘǒǐ Ǐǈ ǗǘǖǔǖǞǐǰǈ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǰǍ ǙǍ
ǒǖǕǚǘǖǓǈǕǈǈǍǘǖǏǈǋǈǌǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǖǉǍǏǉǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǝǐǋǐǍǕǙǒǐǐǙǗǘǈǊǕǈǝǘǈǕǈǐ
ǊǖǌǈǏǈǕǈǙǍǓǍǕǐǍǚǖǗǖǌǖǉǘǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǍǒǖǕǖǔǙǒǐǖǚǙǚǈǕǌǈǘǌǗǖǌǖǉǘǛǊǈǲǍǕǈ
ǛǙǓǖǊǐǚǍǏǈǛǟǍǲǍǐǘǈǉǖǚǈǐǔǕǖǋǛǌǘǛǋǐ
ǉƴǍǘǒǐǏǈǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍǐǙǛǏǉǐǊǈǲǍ6ǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǐƺǐǍǙǍǗǖǏǕǈǚǐ
ǛǠǚǍǒǈǒǖǔǍǘǒǐǕǈǙǗǍǞǐǜǐǟǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǗǘǍǊǍǕǞǐǰǈǗǘǖǜǐǓǈǒǙǈǉǐǌǍǰǴǐ
ǕǨǳǯǫǰǱǵǴǶǪǤǫǥǣȍǨǴǨǭǱǳǫǴǵǫǪǣǱǪǰǣǺǶǥǣȍǨǭǳǣȋǰǣǰǨǭǱȋǣǤǱǮǨǴǵ
ǙǍǕǈǙǖǟǍǕǐǒǖǕǕǈǔǈǓǛǊǈǲǍǐǓǐǖǚǙǚǘǈǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǛǊǈǟǐǚǍǕǈǏǈǘǈǏ-
ǕǐǐǕǍǏǈǘǈǏǕǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐƶǊǐǍǔǍǘǒǐǙǍǕǈǔǍǕǍǚǐǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǐǓǛǫǍǒǖǐǗǘǐǗǈǫǈ-
ǈǚǕǈǒǈǚǍǋǖǘǐǰǈǚǈǊǐǙǖǒǖǘǐǏǐǟǕǐǏǈǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚƪǖǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǕǈ
ǔǍǘǒǐǚǍǏǈǙǗǍǞǐǜǐǟǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǛǟǍǙǚǊǛǊǈǈǚǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǙǓǛǎǉǐƷǘǐǔǍǘ
ǏǈǊǈǒǊǐǔǍǘǒǐǙǍǊǈǒǞǐǕǈǞǐǰǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǐǌǍǞǈǌǈǊǈǲǍǕǈǓǍǒǖǊǐǏǈǏǈǠǚǐ-
ǚǈǖǌǉǖǓǍǙǚǈǔǈǓǈǘǐǰǈǕǈǓǐǞǈǠǚǖǗǈǚǛǊǈǈǚǊǖǏǈǋǘǖǏǍǕǐǗǖǌǘǈǟǰǈǗǘǙǒǈǲǍ
ǗǘǖǚǐǊǒǖǔǈǘǞǐǰǖǌǐǘǈǲǍǕǈǋǖǚǊǈǘǙǒǈǙǖǓǉǖǘǉǈǗǘǖǚǐǊǗǛǠǍǲǍǐǙǓ
ƷǘǐǔǈǘǕǈǚǈǐǕǚǍǘǊǍǕǞǐǰǈԟǗǘǍǊǍǕǞǐǰǈԟǍǗǖǍǜǐǒǈǙǕǈǐǗǖǍǒǖǕǖǔǐǟ-
ǕǈǖǌǌǘǛǋǐǚǍǊǐǌǖǊǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈƺǖǒǔǛǊǖǚǖǰǒǖǕǚǍǒǙǚǍǐǕǈǘǖǌǕǈ-
ǚǈǔǛǌǘǖǙǚǗǖǌǖǉǘǖǌǈǙǍǙǗǘǍǟǐǖǚǒǖǓǒǛǌǈǙǍǓǍǟǐ.
2. ȼɬɨɪɜɢɞɡɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɚɡɚɲɬɢɬɚԟ ɫɟɤɭɧɞɚɪɧɚɢɧɬɟɪɜɟɧɰɢʁɚ
ƺǈǈǙǍǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǗǘǍǒǛǌǊǍǋǘǛǗǐǔǍǘǒǐ
ǈƴǍǘǒǐǏǈǘǈǕǖǖǚǒǘǐǊǈǲǍǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǐƶǊǐǍǔǍǘǒǐǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǖǙǍ
ǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǈǚǗǘǐǙǐǙǚǍǔǈǚǙǒǐǐǗǍǘǐǖǌǐǟǕǐǗǘǍǋǓǍǌǐǙǒǘǐǕǐǕǋǗǘǍǋǓǍǌǐǕǈ
ǞǍǓǖǚǖǕǈǙǍǓǍǕǐǍǐǓǐǕǈǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǐǘǐǏǐǟǕǐǋǘǛǗǐƾǍǓǚǈǕǈǖǊǐǍǔǍǘǒǐǍǌǈ
ǙǍǖǚǒǘǐǰǈǚǉǖǓǕǐǚǍǊǖǕǈǰǘǈǕǐǚǍǈǙǐǔǗǚǖǔǈǚǙǒǐǙǚǈǌǐǛǔǐǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǈǙǖǠǚǖ
ǙǍǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǗǖǕǈǚǈǔǖǠǕǐǖǚǘǈǏǊǖǰǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǈǐǓǐǠǐǘǍǲǍǚǖǕǈǏǈǘǈǏǕǐǚǍǉǖ-
ǓǍǙǚǐǊǖǖǒǖǓǐǕǈǚǈƷǘǐǔǍǘǏǈǊǈǒǊǐǔǍǘǒǐǙǍƷǈǗǈǕǐǒǖǓǈǛǚǍǙǚǏǈǘǈǕǖǖǚ-
ǒǘǐǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǒǈǘǞǐǕǖǔ Ǖǈ ǋǘǓǖ Ǖǈ ǔǈǚǒǈ ǔǈǔǖǋǘǈǜǐǰǈ Ǐǈ ǘǈǕǖ ǖǚǒǘǐǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ
ǒǈǘǞǐǕǖǔǕǈǌǖǰǒǈǙǐǙǚǍǔǈǚǙǒǐǗǘǍǋǓǍǌǕǈǏǈǉǐǒǈǰǌǍǞǈǏǈǘǈǕǖǖǚǒǘǐǊǈǲǍǕǈ
ǏǈǉǍǕǒǈǘǐǍǙǐǔǕǖǋǛǌǘǛǋǐ
ǉƴǍǘǒǐǏǈǕǈǊǘǍǔǍǕǖǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǒǛǘǈǚǐǊǈƶǊǐǍǔǍǘǒǐǐǔǈǈǚ

ǏǈǞǍǓǌǈǰǈǏǈǗǘǈǚǐǓǐǏǈǉǈǊǈǚǉǖǓǍǙǚǈǌǈǋǖǙǗǘǍǟǈǚǕǍǰǏǐǕǐǖǚǗǖǕǈǚǈǔǖǠǍǕ
ǘǈǏǊǖǰ ǌǈ ǋǖ ǙǗǘǍǟǈǚ ǕǈǙǚǈǕǛǊǈǲǍǚǖ Ǖǈ ǒǖǔǗǓǐǒǈǞǐǐ ǗǖǙǓǍǌǐǞǐ ǖǌ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǈ
ǐǓǐǙǔǘǚǍǕǐǙǝǖǌƳǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǔǖǎǍǌǈǙǍǒǓǈǙǐǜǐǞǐǘǈǙǗǖǘǍǌǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǒǘǐ-
ǚǍǘǐǛǔǐƹǗǖǘǍǌǔǍǙǚǖǚǖǒǈǌǍǠǚǖǙǍǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǔǖǎǍǌǈǉǐǌǍǊǖ
ǦǰǮǢǺǯǪǵǳǭǰǤǪ
ǢǮǣǵǭǢǯǴǯǰǱǰǭǪǬǭǪǯǪǹǬǪǵǳǭǰǤǪ
ǣǰǭǯǪǹǬǪǵǳǭǰǤǪ
ǳǱǧǸǪȊǢǭǯǪǵǳǴǢǯǰǤǪ
ǯǢǦǲǵǥǪǮǧǳǴǢ
ƹǗǖǘǍǌǚǖǈǌǈǓǐǊǖǚǍǒǖǚǕǈǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǙǍǌǍǰǙǚǊǛǊǈǊǘǏǗǘǐǟǐǕǐǚǍǓǖǚ
ǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǈǐǓǐǕǈǏǕǈǞǐǚǍǙǐǔǗǚǖǔǐǚǍǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǈǚǖǈǔǖǎǍǌǈǉǐǌǍ
ǬǢǵǩǢǭǯǰ
ǳǪǮǱǴǰǮǢǴǳǬǰ
ƹǗǖǘǍǌǕǈǟǐǕǖǚǕǈǒǖǰǙǍǐǏǊǍǌǛǊǈǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǔǖǎǍǌǈǉǐǌǍ
ǮǧǦǪǬǢǮǧǯǴǰǩǯǰǳǰǵǱǰǴǲǧǣǢǯǢǭǧǬǰǤǪ
ǷǪǲǵǲǺǬǰǳǰǰǴǳǴǲǢǯǵǤǢȌǧǯǢǩǢǣǰǭǧǯǦǧǭǴǬǪǤǰǪǭǪǰǲǥǢǯ
ǱǳǪǷǰǴǧǲǢǱǧǤǴǳǬǰ
ǶǪǩǪǬǢǭǯǰ
ƹǗǖǘǍǌǐǙǝǖǌǖǚǖǌǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǉǖǓǍǙǚǈǔǖǎǍǌǈǏǈǊǘǠǐǙǖ
ǪǩǭǧǬǵǤǢȌǧ
ǱǰǦǰǣǲǵǤǢȌǧ
ǤǭǰǺǵǤǢȌǧ
ǪǯǤǢǭǪǦǯǰǳǴ
ǳǮǲǴ
ƹǍǒǛǕǌǈǘǕǈǚǈǐǕǚǍǘǊǍǕǞǐǰǈǙǍǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǊǖǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǛǙǚǈ-
ǕǖǊǐǙǖǈǕǋǈǎǔǈǕǕǈǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐƺǈǈǍǕǈǔǍǕǍǚǈǏǈǉǖ-
ǓǕǐǓǛǫǍǒǈǰǒǖǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǈǍǊǖǘǈǕǙǚǈǌǐǛǔǉǍǏǔǈǕǐǜǍǙǚǈǞǐǰǈǕǈǏǕǈǞǐǙǐǔǗ-
ǚǖǔǐǐǏǈǉǖǓǕǐǓǛǫǍǙǖǔǈǕǐǜǍǙǚǕǈǏǈǉǍǓǍǎǓǐǊǈǉǖǓǍǙǚ
3. Ɍɪɟɬɜɢɞɡɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɚɡɚɲɬɢɬɚ ԟ ɬɟɪɰɢʁɚɪɧɚɢɧɬɟɪɜɟɧɰɢʁɚ ԟ ɪɟɯɚɛɢɥɢ-

ɬɚɰɢʁɚ
ƺǍǘǞǐǰǈǘǕǈǚǈǐǕǚǍǘǊǍǕǞǐǰǈǍǕǈǙǖǟǍǕǈǒǖǕǏǋǘǐǎǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǖǕǐǍǉǖǓǕǐ
ǠǚǖǕǍǔǖǎǈǚǌǈǙǍǓǍǒǛǊǈǈǚǐǓǐǒǈǰǒǖǐǠǚǖǉǖǓǍǙǚǈǖǙǚǈǊǐǓǈǗǖǙǓǍǌǐǞǐư
ǖǊǖǰǊǐǌǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǊǒǓǛǟǛǊǈǌǊǈǊǐǌǈǔǍǘǒǐ
ǈƴǍǘǒǐǏǈǘǍǝǈǉǐǓǐǚǈǞǐǰǈƺǐǍǙǍǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǈǚǏǈǌǈǙǍǖǚǙǚǘǈǕǈǚ
ǐǓǐǕǈǔǈǓǈǚǗǖǙǓǍǌǐǞǐǚǍǖǌǉǖǓǍǙǚǈǌǈǙǍǙǗǘǍǟǐǗǖǰǈǊǈǚǈǕǈǐǕǊǈǓǐǌǐǚǍǚ
ǕǍǙǗǖǙǖǉǕǖǙǚǏǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǐǎǐǊǖǚǌǈǙǍǙǗǘǍǟǐǗǘǍǘǈǕǈǚǈǙǔǘǚǕǈǉǖǓǕǐǚǍƸǍ-
ǝǈǉǐǓǐǚǈǞǐǰǈǚǈǕǈǉǖǓǕǐǚǍǔǖǎǍǌǈǉǐǌǍ
ǮǧǦǪǸǪǯǳǬǢ
ǱǲǰǶǧǳǪǰǯǢǭǯǢ
ǳǰǸǪȊǢǭǯǢ
ǉ ƴǍǘǒǐ Ǐǈ ǗǖǌǌǘǠǒǈ ƺǐǍ ǙǍ ǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǈǚ ǒǈǰ ǖǕǐǍ ǉǖǓǕǐ ǒǈǰ ǒǖ-
ǐǠǚǖǉǖǓǍǙǚǈǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǈǓǈǐǕǊǈǓǐǌǐǚǍǚǕǍǙǗǖǙǖǉǕǖǙǚǏǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǏǈǊǐǙǕǖǙǚ
ǖǌǚǛǫǈǋǘǐǎǈǐǕǍǋǈưǙǚǖǚǈǒǈǖǊǐǍǔǍǘǒǐǙǍǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǈǚǏǈǉǖǓǕǐǚǍǠǚǖ
ǙǍǕǈǖǫǈǈǚǊǖǗǖǙǓǍǌǕǐǚǍǙǚǈǌǐǛǔǐǜǈǏǐǖǌǕǍǐǏǓǍǟǓǐǊǈǉǖǓǍǙǚƴǍǘǒǐǚǍǏǈ
ǗǖǌǌǘǠǒǈǔǖǎǍǌǈǋǐǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǌǘǎǈǊǈǚǈǕǈǗǘǐǔǍǘǗǈǘǐǟǍǕǕǈǌǖǔǍǙǚǏǈ
ǚǛǫǈǕǍǋǈǐǓǐǔǖǉǐǓǕǖǙǚǖǌǌǍǓǕǐǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐǋǍǘǐǰǈǚǘǐǙǒǐǞǍǕ-
ǚǘǐǙǚǈǘǙǒǐǌǖǔǖǊǐǙǍǔǍǰǙǚǊǖǚǖǐǕǍǋǖǊǐǚǍǏǌǘǈǊǐǟǓǍǕǖǊǐǒǈǒǖǐǕǍǊǓǈǌǐ-
ǕǐǐǝǛǔǈǕǐǚǈǘǕǐǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǞǐǐ
ƵǈǛǟǐǊ ǀǚǖ ǖǗǜǈǴǈǈǚ ǗǘǍǊǍǕǚǐǊǈǚǈ ǒǛǘǈǚǐǊǈǚǈ ǐ

ǘǍǝǈǉǐǓǐǚǈǞǐǰǈǚǈǒǈǒǖǊǐǌǖǊǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǒǈǒǖǐ
ǏǈǔǍǘǒǐǚǍǗǘǍǒǛǒǖǐǠǚǖǚǐǍǙǍǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǈǚ.
ǀǍǔǈƪǐǌǖǊǐǕǈǏǌǘǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ
1. Ɋɚɡɦɢɫɥɢ ɡɨɲɬɨ ɜɨ ɝɪɚɞɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɟ ɫɩɪɨɜɟɞɭɜɚ ɚɜɢɨɧɫɤɨ ɩɪɫɤɚʃɟ

ɩɪɨɬɢɜɤɨɦɚɪɰɢɢɤɚɤɜɚɦɟɪɤɚɩɪɟɬɫɬɚɜɭɜɚɬɨɚ"
2. Ɋɚɡɦɢɫɥɢɞɚɥɢɧɟɤɨɝɚɲɫɢɫɟɩɪɟɫɟɤɨɥɨɞɧɟɤɨʁɦɟɬɚɥɟɧɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ
ɢɥɢɫɢɫɟɛɨɰɧɚɥɧɚɲɚʁɤɚȾɨɤɨɥɤɭɬɢɫɟɫɥɭɱɢɥɨɬɨɚɩɨɬɫɟɬɢɫɟ
ɤɚɤɜɚɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɧɟɝɚɫɢɞɨɛɢɥɁɨɲɬɨɡɚɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɨɬɢɞɚɥɟɚɧ-
ɬɢɬɟɬɚɧɢɱɟɧɫɟɪɭɦ"Ʉɚɤɜɚɦɟɪɤɚɟɬɨɚ"
3. Ɋɚɡɦɢɫɥɢ ɢ ɩɨɬɫɟɬɢ ɫɟ ɤɚɤɜɢ ɩɪɟɝɥɟɞɢ ɢ ɢɫɩɢɬɭɜɚʃɚ ɬɢ ɜɪɲɟɚ
ɧɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɨɬɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɫɤɢɩɪɟɝɥɟɞȺɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɚʁɤɨɢɨɞɧɢɜɩɪɟɬ-
ɫɬɚɜɭɜɚɚɬɦɟɪɤɢɡɚɪɚɧɨɨɬɤɪɢɜɚʃɟɧɚɛɨɥɟɫɬɢ
4. Ɋɚɡɦɢɫɥɢɢɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɚʁɤɚɤɜɚɪɟɯɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢʁɚɢɦɫɟɩɪɭɠɚɧɚɩɚɰɢ-
ɟɧɬɢɤɨɢɢɦɚɚɬɩɨɜɪɟɞɚɧɚɟɤɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɟɬɢɧɨɡɟɪɚɰɟɤɚɤɨɩɨɫɥɟ-
ɞɢɰɚɧɚɫɨɨɛɪɚʅɚʁɧɚɧɟɫɪɟʅɚ
5. ɉɨɛɚɪɚʁɞɚɥɢɜɨɬɜɨʁɨɬɝɪɚɞɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɬɧɟɜɥɚɞɢɧɢɢɥɢɯɭɦɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɢ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɤɨɢɫɩɪɨɜɟɞɭɜɚɚɬɦɟɪɤɢɡɚɩɨɞɞɪɲɤɚɧɚɫɬɚɪɢɢɡɧɟ-
ɦɨɲɬɟɧɢɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɢɡɢɪɚɧɢɥɢɰɚɢɥɢɛɨɥɧɢɜɨɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥɧɢɫɬɚɞɢ-
ɭɦɢɨɞɛɨɥɟɫɬɚ
2.4. Видови здравствени установи и нивна

дејност
ƯǕǈǔ ƳǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǚǖ Ǖǈ ǉǖǓǕǐǚǍ ǓǐǞǈ ǙǍ ǐǏǊǍǌǛǊǈ Ǌǖ
ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐǒǈǒǖǠǚǖǙǍǖǘǌǐǕǈǞǐǰǈǗǖǖǗǠǚǈǔǍ-
ǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈ Ǘǘǈǒǚǐǒǈ ǗǖǓǐǒǓǐǕǐǒǈ ǉǖǓǕǐǞǈ ǐ ǌǘǛǋǐ ƹǍǒǖǰ
ǟǖǊǍǒǊǖǚǍǒǖǚǕǈǎǐǊǖǚǖǚǖǙǚǊǈǘǐǓǒǖǕǚǈǒǚǙǖǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐ
ǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǓǍǒǈǘǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǙǍǙǚǘǈǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǋǊǖǒǈǒǊǈ
ǉǐǓǖǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǈ
ƹǈǒǈǔǌǈǏǕǈǔƲǈǒǊǐǊǐǌǖǊǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐ
ǗǖǙǚǖǰǈǚ" ƲǈǒǊǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǌǍǰǕǖǙǚ ǊǘǠǈǚ" ƲǈǒǊǐ ǏǌǘǈǊ-
ǙǚǊǍǕǐ ǛǙǓǛǋǐ ǙǍ ǖǉǍǏǉǍǌǛǊǈǈǚ Ǐǈ ǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍ Ǌǖ ǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐ"
ƪǖǕǈǠǐǖǚǙǐǙǚǍǔǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǙǍǌǐǜǍǘǍǕǞǐǘǈǈǚǘǈǏǓǐǒǛ-
ǊǈǈǚǙǓǍǌǕǐǚǍǊǐǌǖǊǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐ7
ǚǮǨǰǱǧǊǣǭǱǰǱǵ
ǪǣǪǧǳǣǥǴǵǥǨǰǣǪǣǻǵǫǵǣǰǣǓǔǏ
ƶǘǌǐǕǈǞǐǰǈԟǙǍǖǙǕǖǊǈǒǈǒǖ
ƶǘǌǐǕǈǞǐǰǈǕǈǗǘǐǔǈǘǕǖǕǐǊǖ-ǏǈǊǘǠǍǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚ
Ǘǖ ǙǍǔǍǰǕǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈ ǖǗǠǚǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈ ǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈ ǗǍ-
ǌǐǰǈǚǘǐǰǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǕǈǚǘǛǌǖǚǋǐǕǍǒǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǐǈǒǛǠǍǘǙǚǊǖǐǖǗǠǚǈ
ǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǋǐǰǈ
ƶǘǌǐǕǈǞǐǰǈǕǈǙǍǒǛǕǌǈǘǕǖǕǐǊǖ-ǏǈǊǘǠǍǲǍǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǙǚǐǟǒǖǒǖǕ-
ǙǛǓǚǈǚǐǊǕǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǖǌǖǉǓǈǙǚǈǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǐǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǚǈ
ƷǖǓǐǒǓǐǕǐǒǈ-ǙǍǖǙǕǖǊǈǒǈǒǖ
ƷǖǓǐǒǓǐǕǐǒǈǕǈǗǘǐǔǈǘǕǖǕǐǊǖǒǖǰǈǊǘǠǐǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǊǖǌǊǍǐǓǐǗǖǊǍǴǍ
ǖǘǌǐǕǈǞǐǐǖǌǗǘǐǔǈǘǕǖǕǐǊǖǐǌǐǰǈǋǕǖǙǚǐǟǒǈǓǈǉǖǘǈǚǖǘǐǰǈǖǌǕǖǙ-
Ǖǖ ǏǈǉǖǚǍǝǕǐǟǒǈ Ǔǈǉǖǘǈǚǖǘǐǰǈ ǖǗǠǚǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈ ǋǐǕǍǒǖǓǖǋǐǰǈ ǗǍ-
ǌǐǰǈǚǘǐǰǈǓǈǉǖǘǈǚǖǘǐǰǈǖǗǠǚǈǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǐǙǓ
ƷǖǓǐǒǓǐǕǐǒǈǕǈǙǍǒǛǕǌǈǘǕǖǕǐǊǖǒǖǰǈǊǘǠǐǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǕǈǌǊǍǐǓǐǗǖ-
ǊǍǴǍǖǘǌǐǕǈǞǐǐǖǌǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǙǚǐǟǒǖǒǖǕǙǛǓǚǈǚǐǊǕǈǚǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǌǐǰǈǋ-
ǕǖǙǚǐǟǒǈ Ǔǈǉǖǘǈǚǖǘǐǰǈ ǏǈǉǖǚǍǝǕǐǟǒǈ Ǔǈǉǖǘǈǚǖǘǐǰǈ ǐ ǘǈǌǐǖǌǐǰǈǋ-
ǕǖǙǚǐǟǒǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǐǕǚǍǘǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǖǟǕǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǛǊǖǕǖǙǐǋǘǓǖ
ǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǠǒǈǗǘǖǚǍǚǐǒǈǐǙǓ
ƬǐǰǈǋǕǖǙǚǐǟǒǈǓǈǉǖǘǈǚǖǘǐǰǈƪǖǕǍǈǙǍǊǘǠǐǗǘǐǉǐǘǈǲǍǕǈǓǈǉǖǘǈ-
ǚǖǘǐǙǒǐǗǘǐǔǍǘǖǞǐǕǐǊǕǈǖǉǘǈǉǖǚǒǈǐǈǕǈǓǐǏǈǙǖǗǘǐǔǍǕǈǕǈǌǐǰǈǋǕǖǙǚǐǟǒǈ
ǖǗǘǍǔǈǐǈǗǈǘǈǚǛǘǈǏǈǗǖǚǘǍǉǐǚǍǕǈǗǘǐǔǈǘǕǈǚǈǐǓǐǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǙǚǐǟǒǖǒǖǕǙǛǓ-
ǚǈǚǐǊǕǈǚǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚ
ƯǈǉǖǚǍǝǕǐǟǒǈǓǈǉǖǘǈǚǖǘǐǰǈƺǈǈǊǘǠǐǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǕǈǗǖǌǋǖǚǖǊǒǈǐǐǏ-
ǘǈǉǖǚǒǈǕǈǏǈǉǖǚǍǝǕǐǟǒǐǐǏǈǉǕǖǗǘǖǚǍǚǐǟǒǐǗǖǔǈǋǈǓǈǗǘǖǚǍǏǐǔǖǙǚǖǊǐǒǖ-
ǘǖǕǒǐǐǌǘǛǋǐǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈ
ƾǍǕǚǈǘԟǙǍǖǙǕǖǊǈǏǈǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǖǗǖǌǘǈǟǰǍƵǈǚǖǰǕǈǟǐǕǕǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍ
ǐǔ ǖǉǍǏǉǍǌǛǊǈ ǐǚǕǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈ ǗǖǔǖǠ ǖǌ ǔǍǙǚǖǚǖ Ǖǈ ǕǈǙǚǈǕǛǊǈǲǍǚǖ Ǖǈ Ǜǘ-
ǋǍǕǚǕǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈ Ǚǖ ǗǘǍǏǍǔǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǘǍǈǕǐǔǈǞǐǖǕǐ ǔǍǘǒǐ ǐ ǐǕǚǍǕ-
ǏǐǊǕǈǕǍǋǈǌǖǔǍǙǚǖǚǖǕǈǕǈǰǉǓǐǙǒǈǚǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǈǏǈǏǋǘǐǎǛǊǈǲǍǐ
ǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍƾǍǕǚǈǘǖǚǙǍǖǙǕǖǊǈǏǈǐǚǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǗǖǔǖǠǐǙǚǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǖǖǘǋǈ-
ǕǐǏǐǘǈǐǌǖǔǈǠǕǖǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǖǉǍǏǉǍǌǛǊǈǔǍǕǚǈǓǕǖǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǐǚǘǍǚ-
ǔǈǕǕǈǝǘǖǕǐǟǕǖǉǖǓǕǐǚǘǍǚǔǈǕǕǈǏǈǊǐǙǕǖǙǚǐǐǘǍǝǈǉǐǓǐǚǈǞǐǰǈǞǍǕǚǈǘǏǈ
ǰǈǊǕǖǏǌǘǈǊǰǍ
ƯǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǌǖǔǙǓǐǒǈǊǘǠǐǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǊǖǙǓǍǌǕǐǚǍǖǉǓǈǙǚǐ
ưǚǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǗǖǔǖǠ
ưǚǕǈǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǠǒǈǗǖǔǖǠ
ƷǘǍǊǍǕǚǐǊǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǕǈǗǘǍǌǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǐǐǛǟǐǓǐǠ-
ǕǐǌǍǞǈ
ƷǖǓǐǊǈǓǍǕǚǕǈǗǈǚǘǖǕǈǎǈ
ƹǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǠǒǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǕǈǌǍǞǈǌǖǋǖǌǐǠǕǈǊǖǏǘǈǙǚ
ƯǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǙǚǈǚǐǙǚǐǒǈ
ƬǘǛǋǐ ǗǘǐǔǈǘǕǐ ǐǓǐ ǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǙǚǐǟǒǖǒǖǕǙǛǓǚǈǚǐǊǕǐ ǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǐ
ǌǖǒǖǓǒǛǋǐǐǙǗǖǓǕǛǊǈǛǙǓǖǊǐǚǍǏǈǚǖǈ
ƩǖǓǕǐǞǈ ԟ ǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈ ǉǖǓǕǐǟǒǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǌǍǰǕǖǙǚ ǒǖǰǈ ǖǗǜǈǴǈ

ǌǐǰǈǋǕǖǙǚǐǞǐǘǈǲǍǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǕǍǋǈǈǒǛǠǍǘǙǒǈ ǕǍǋǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈ
ǘǍǝǈǉǐǓǐǚǈǞǐǰǈǗǈǓǐǰǈǚǐǊǕǈǕǍǋǈǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǙǚǐǟǒǖǒǖǕǙǛǓǚǈǚǐǊǕǈǐǉǖǓǕǐǟ-
ǒǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ ǙǍǒǛǕǌǈǘǕǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ ƩǖǓǕǐǞǈǚǈ ǔǖǎǍ
ǌǈǉǐǌǍǖǗǠǚǈǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǏǐǘǈǕǈǐǒǓǐǕǐǟǒǈǉǖǓǕǐǞǈ
ƶǗǠǚǈǚǈ ǉǖǓǕǐǞǈǙǓǐǒǈǊǘǠǐǉǖǓǕǐǟǒǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǌǍǰ-
ǕǖǙǚ ǖǌ ǖǉǓǈǙǚǈ Ǖǈ ǐǕǚǍǘǕǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈ ǖǗǠǚǈ ǝǐǘǛǘǋǐǰǈ ǋǐǕǍǒǖǓǖ-
ǋǐǰǈǐǈǒǛǠǍǘǙǚǊǖǐǌǍǚǙǒǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ
ƹǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǏǐǘǈǕDǚǈ ǉǖǓǕǐǞǈ ǊǘǠǐ ǉǖǓǕǐǟǒǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǌǍǰ-

ǕǖǙǚǐǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǙǚǐǟǒǖǒǖǕǙǛǓǚǈǚǐǊǕǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǙǈǔǖǏǈǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǐǊǐ-
ǌǖǊǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǐǓǐǊǖǏǘǈǙǕǐǋǘǛǗǐǐǕǚǍǕǏǐǊǕǈǕǍǋǈǐǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈǈǕǍǙ-
ǚǍǏǐǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǓǈǉǖǘǈǚǖǘǐǙǒǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǘǈǌǐǖǓǖǠǒǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǐǙǓ
ƲǓǐǕǐǟǒǈǚǈ ǉǖǓǕǐǞǈ ǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ ǒǈǒǖ ǐ
ǖǗǠǚǈǚǈǉǖǓǕǐǞǈǙǖǚǖǈǠǚǖǔǖǘǈǌǈǐǔǈǛǙǓǖǊǐǏǈǊǘǠǍǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊ-
ǙǚǊǍǕǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǖǌǖǉǓǈǙǚǈǕǈǛǘǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǕǍǊǘǖǝǐǘǛǘǋǐǰǈǖǘǚǖǗǍǌǐǰǈ
ǚǘǈǛǔǈǚǖǓǖǋǐǰǈ ǛǊǖ ǕǖǙ ǐ ǋǘǓǖ ǖǟǕǐ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ ǕǍǖǕǈǚǖǓǖǋǐǰǈ ǗǙǐ-
ǝǐǰǈǚǘǐǰǈǕǍǊǘǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǐǖǕǒǖǓǖǋǐǰǈ
ƩǖǓǕǐǞǈǏǈǕǍǋǈ-ǊǘǠǐǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǕǍǋǈǕǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐ
ǒǈǰ ǒǖǐǠǚǖ ǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǚǖ Ǖǈ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǈ ǐǓǐ ǗǖǊǘǍǌǈǚǈ Ǐǈǘǈǌǐ ǒǖǰǈ ǉǐǓǍ
ǗǘǐǔǍǕǐǊǖǉǖǓǕǐǞǈǍǏǈǊǘǠǍǕǖǕǖǏǈǘǈǌǐǖǗǠǚǈǚǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǙǖǙ-
ǚǖǰǉǈ ǐǔ Ǎ ǗǖǚǘǍǉǕǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǕǍǋǈ ǒǖǰǈ ǕǍ ǔǖǎǍ ǌǈ ǙǍ ǖǉǍǏǉǍǌǐ
ǌǖǔǈǐǓǐǊǖǌǘǛǋǊǐǌǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǈ
ƻǕǐǊǍǘǏǐǚǍǚǙǒǈ ǒǓǐǕǐǒǈ ԟ ǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǌǍǰǕǖǙǚ ǖǌ ǖǉ-

ǓǈǙǚǈǕǈǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǙǚǐǟǒǖǒǖǕǙǛǓǚǈǚǐǊǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǐǉǖǓǕǐǟǒǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǖǌǖǌ-
ǘǍǌǍǕǈǋǘǈǕǒǈǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǐǓǐǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǚǈƻǕǐǊǍǘǏǐǚǍǚǙǒǈǚǈǒǓǐǕǐ-
ǒǈǐǙǚǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǖǍǐǕǈǙǚǈǊǕǖǕǈǛǟǕǈǉǈǏǈǊǖǒǖǰǈǙǍǐǏǊǍǌǛǊǈǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǕǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚ
ǐǙǚǘǛǟǕǖǛǙǖǊǘǠǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐ
ƻǕǐǊǍǘǏǐǚǍǚǙǒǐǒǓǐǕǐǟǒǐǞǍǕǚǈǘǙǓǐǒǈԟǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǊǐǙǖǒǖ-
ǌǐǜǍǘǍǕǞǐǘǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǖǌǗǖǊǍǴǍǋǘǈǕǒǐǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǖǌǕǖǙ-
ǕǖǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǚǈǈǊǘǠǐǐǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǕǈǐǕǈǛǟǕǖǐǙǚǘǈǎǛǊǈǟǒǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚƪǖ
ƻǕǐǊǍǘǏǐǚǍǚǙǒǐǖǚǒǓǐǕǐǟǒǐǞǍǕǚǈǘǙǍǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǐǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǙǚǐǟǒǖǒǖǕǙǛǓ-
ǚǈǚǐǊǕǈǐǉǖǓǕǐǟǒǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚ
ưǕǙǚǐǚǛǚԟǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǈǒǖǙǍǐǙǗǖǓǕǍǚǐǛǙǓǖǊǐ-
ǚǍ Ǐǈ ǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǏǐǘǈǕǈ ǉǖǓǕǐǞǈ ǒǈǒǖ ǐ ǛǙǓǖǊǐǚǍ Ǐǈ ǘǍǈǓǐǏǐǘǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǕǈǛǟǕǖ-
ǐǙǚǘǈǎǛǊǈǟǒǈǘǈǉǖǚǈƹǖǋǓǈǙǕǖǙǖƯǈǒǖǕǖǚǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǗǖǙǚǖǰǈǚ
ǙǓǍǌǕǐǚǍǊǐǌǖǊǐǐǕǙǚǐǚǛǚǐ
ưǕǙǚǐǚǛǚ Ǐǈ ǚǘǈǕǙǜǛǏǐǖǕǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈ ǒǖǰ ǋǐ ǊǘǠǐ ǘǈǉǖ-
ǚǐǚǍǊǖǊǘǙǒǈǙǖǉǍǏǉǍǌǕǖǙǚǈǗǘǐǙǕǈǉǌǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǙǖǒǘǊǗǓǈǕǐǘǈǲǍ
ǛǕǈǗǘǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǐǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǐǘǈǲǍǕǈǒǘǊǖǌǈǘǐǚǍǓǙǚǊǖǚǖǗǘǐǉǐǘǈǟǛǊǈ
ǐǌǐǙǚǘǐǉǛǐǘǈǒǘǊǏǈǗǖǚǘǍǉǐǚǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐǗǘǖǐǏǊǍ-
ǌǛǊǈǒǘǊǕǐǌǍǘǐǊǈǚǐǐǙǓǐǟǕǖ
ưǕǙǚǐǚǛǚǏǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǕǈǚǘǛǌǖǚǒǖǰǊǘǠǐǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǏǈǛǕǈ-
ǗǘǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǐǉǍǏǉǍǌǕǖǙǚǈǗǘǐǘǈǉǖǚǈ
ưǕǙǚǐǚǛǚǏǈǰǈǊǕǖǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǒǖǰǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǖǉǘǈǏǖ-
ǊǈǕǐǍǙǍǋǘǐǎǐǏǈǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈǚǈǐǛǕǈǗǘǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǕǈǰǈǊǕǖǚǖǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǐ
ǊǘǠǐǗǘǖǔǖǞǐǰǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǐǏǌǘǈǊǐǚǍǎǐǊǖǚǕǐǕǈǊǐǒǐ
ƨǗǚǍǒǈǙǓǐǒǈԟǊǘǠǐǜǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚǙǒǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǒǖǰǈǊǒǓǛǟǛǊǈǕǈǉǈǊǒǈ

ǙǔǍǙǚǛǊǈǲǍ ǟǛǊǈǲǍ ǐǏǌǈǊǈǲǍ ǐǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍ ǐ ǒǖǕǚǘǖǓǈ Ǖǈ ǓǍǒǖǊǐ ǓǍǒǖǊǐǚǐ
ǙǛǗǙǚǈǕǞǐǐǙǈǕǐǚǍǚǙǒǐǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓǌǍǚǙǒǈǐǌǐǍǚǈǓǕǈǐǙǝǘǈǕǈǖǘǚǖǗǍǌǙǒǐǗǖ-
ǔǈǋǈǓǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǗǘǐǉǖǘǐǐǕǙǚǘǛǔǍǕǚǐƪǖǈǗǚǍǒǈǙǍǐǏǘǈǉǖǚǛǊǈǈǚǐǔǈ-
ǋǐǙǚǘǈǓǕǐǓǍǒǖǊǐǐǋǈǓǍǕǙǒǐǗǘǍǗǈǘǈǚǐǕǈǗǘǐǔǍǘǓǖǙǐǖǕǗǘǖǚǐǊǈǒǕǐǠǚǖ
ǍǐǏǘǈǉǖǚǍǕǊǖǈǗǚǍǒǈǒǈǒǖǔǈǋǐǙǚǘǈǓǍǕǓǍǒ
ƵǈǛǟǐǊ Ƭǈ ǗǘǍǗǖǏǕǈǊǈǔ ǐ ǘǈǏǓǐǒǛǊǈǔ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐ
ǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐǌǈǋǐǗǖǊǘǏǛǊǈǔǙǖǕǐǊǖǈǚǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐ-
ǚǈ ǐ ǌǈ ǗǖǏǕǈǊǈǔ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐ ǛǙǓǛǋǐ ǒǖǐ ǙǍ ǐǏǊǘǠǛǊǈǈǚ Ǌǖ
ǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǚǍǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐ
1. ɂɫɬɪɚɠɢ ɤɚɤɜɢ ɡɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢ ɢɦɚ ɜɨ ɨɩɲɬɢɧɚɬɚ ɝɪɚɞɨɬ ɜɨ

ɤɨʁɲɬɨ ɠɢɜɟɟɲ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɚʁ ɤɨɢ ɧɢɜɨɚ ɧɚ ɡɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɚ ɡɚɲɬɢɬɚ ɫɟ
ɨɫɬɜɚɪɭɜɚɚɬɫɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɧɚɞɟɬɟɤɬɢɪɚɧɢɬɟɡɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢ
2. Ɋɚɡɦɢɫɥɢɤɨɢɡɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɝɢɢɦɚɲɩɨɫɟɬɟɧɨɢɤɨɢɦɟɞɢɰɢɧ-
ɫɤɢɭɫɥɭɝɢɫɢɝɢɞɨɛɢɥɜɨɧɢɜ
2.5. Права и обврски на пациентите при

остварување на здравствената заштита

ƯǕǈǔƲǈǒǖǗǖǍǌǐǕǍǞǐǕǌǐǊǐǌǛǈǐǔǈǔǗǘǈǊǖǌǈǗǖ-
ǉǈǘǈǔ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈ ǛǙǓǛǋǈ ǉǍǏ ǖǋǓǍǌ Ǖǈ ǕǈǞǐǖǕǈǓǕǈǚǈ ǊǍǘ-
ǙǒǈǚǈǘǈǙǕǈǚǈǗǘǐǗǈǌǕǖǙǚǗǖǓǖǚǊǖǏǘǈǙǚǈǙǚǍǗǍǕǖǚǕǈǖǉ-
ǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍǐǍǒǖǕǖǔǙǒǈǚǈǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈ
ƹǈǒǈǔǌǈǏǕǈǔǀǚǖǙǍǗǖǌǘǈǏǉǐǘǈǗǖǌǗǖǐǔǖǚǗǈ-
ǞǐǍǕǚǒǈǒǊǐǗǘǈǊǈǐǔǈǐǙǖǒǖǰǏǈǒǖǕǔǛǙǍǏǈǋǈǘǈǕǚǐǘǈǕǐ
ǗǘǈǊǈǚǈ Ǌǖ ǖǌǕǖǙ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ ǐ ǌǈǓǐ Ǐǈ ǕǍǋǖ
ǗǖǙǚǖǰǈǚǐǖǉǊǘǙǒǐ

ƷǈǞǐǍǕǚǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǉǖǓǕǖǐǓǐǏǌǘǈǊǖǓǐǞǍǒǖǍǉǈǘǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǛǙǓǛ-
ǋǈǐǓǐǕǈǒǖǍǔǛǙǍǐǏǊǍǌǛǊǈǕǍǒǖǰǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǐǕǚǍǘǊǍǕǞǐǰǈǙǖǞǍǓǌǈǙǍǏǈ-
ǟǛǊǈǐǛǕǈǗǘǍǌǐǕǍǋǖǊǖǚǖǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǌǈǙǍǙǗǘǍǟǐǕǍǒǖǰǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǌǈǙǍǓǍǒǛǊǈǐǙǓ
ƷǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍ ǐǔǈǈǚ ǗǘǈǊǈ Ǘǘǐ ǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ
ƺǐǍǗǘǈǊǈǙǍǗǘǖǗǐǠǈǕǐǙǖƯǈǒǖǕǏǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǕǈǗǘǈǊǈǚǈǕǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍǕǈƸǍ-
ǗǛǉǓǐǒǈƹǍǊǍǘǕǈƴǈǒǍǌǖǕǐǰǈƪǖǖǊǖǰǏǈǒǖǕǙǍǌǍǜǐǕǐǘǈǕǐǙǓǍǌǕǐǚǍǗǘǈǊǈ8
ǚǮǨǰǫǱǧǊǣǭǱǰǱǵǪǣǪǣǻǵǫǵǣǰǣǲǳǣǥǣǵǣǰǣǲǣǹǫǨǰǵǫǵǨ
ƷǘǈǊǖǕǈǕǍǌǐǙǒǘǐǔǐǕǈǞǐǰǈƯǈǌǈǙǍǙǜǈǚǐǙǛǠǚǐǕǈǚǈǕǈǖǊǈǗǘǈ-
Ǌǖ ǚǘǍǉǈ ǌǈ ǙǍ ǘǈǏǉǐǘǈ ǏǕǈǟǍǲǍǚǖ Ǖǈ Ǘǖǐǔǖǚ ǌǐǙǒǘǐǔǐǕǈǞǐǰǈ ƵǈǰǓǍǙǕǖ ǌǍ-
ǜǐǕǐǘǈǲǍǏǈǌǐǙǒǘǐǔǐǕǈǞǐǰǈǚǈǕǈǓǛǫǍǚǖǉǐǉǐǓǖԟǗǘǈǊǕǈǕǍǍǌǕǈǒǊǖǙǚƺǖǈ
ǏǕǈǟǐ ǌǍǒǈ Ǌǖ ǙǐǙǚǍǔǖǚ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ ǙǐǚǍ ǓǛǫǍ ǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐ ǐǔǈǈǚ
ǐǙǚǐǗǘǈǊǈǉǍǏǖǋǓǍǌǕǈǕǐǊǕǐǖǚǗǖǓǘǈǙǈǕǈǞǐǖǕǈǓǕǖǙǚǊǍǘǖǐǙǗǖǊǍǌǰǈǏǐǒ
ǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓǕǈǗǖǓǖǎǉǈǙǍǒǙǛǈǓǕǈǖǘǐǍǕǚǈǞǐǰǈǐǙǓ
ƷǘǈǊǖǕǈǝǛǔǈǕǖǌǕǖǙƽǛǔǈǕǖǙǚǈǒǈǒǖǗǖǐǔǟǍǙǚǖǙǍǙǘǍǴǈǊǈǐǖǏǕǈ-
ǟǛǊǈǟǖǊǍǟǕǖǙǚǔǐǓǖǙǘǌǕǖǙǚƶǚǚǛǒǈǗǘǖǐǏǓǍǋǛǊǈǌǍǒǈǖǊǈǗǘǈǊǖǗǖǌǘǈǏǉǐǘǈ
ǗǘǈǊǖǕǈǋǘǐǎǈǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǐǘǍǝǈǉǐǓǐǚǈǞǐǰǈǒǖǰǈǍǗǘǐǓǈǋǖǌǍǕǈǏǈǙǍǒǖǰǗǈǞǐ-
ǍǕǚǐǍǕǈǙǖǟǍǕǈǒǖǕǗǖǙǚǐǋǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǕǈǰǌǖǉǘǖǐǕǈǰǊǐǙǖǒǖǕǐǊǖǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍ
ƷǘǈǊǖ Ǖǈ ǌǐǋǕǐǚǍǚ ԟ ǖǏǕǈǟǛǊǈ ǗǘǈǊǖ Ǖǈ ǗǖǟǐǚǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǓǐǟǕǖǙǚǈ ǐ
ǌǖǙǚǖǐǕǙǚǊǖǚǖǕǈǙǍǒǖǰǗǈǞǐǍǕǚ
ƷǘǈǊǖǕǈǉǍǏǉǍǌǕǖǙǚԟǙǍǖǌǕǍǙǛǊǈǕǈǓǐǟǕǈǚǈǉǍǏǉǍǌǕǖǙǚǕǈǗǈǞǐǍǕ-
ǚǖǚǗǘǐǗǘǍǙǚǖǰǖǚǊǖǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǈ
ƷǘǈǊǖ Ǖǈ ǛǟǍǙǚǊǖ Ǌǖ ǖǌǓǛǟǛǊǈǲǍ ǊǒǓǛǟǛǊǈ ǌǊǍ ǗǘǈǊǈ ǗǘǈǊǖ Ǖǈ
ǐǕǜǖǘǔǐǘǈǕǖǙǚǐǗǘǈǊǖǕǈǗǘǐǜǈǴǈǲǍǐǓǐǖǌǉǐǊǈǲǍǕǈǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕ-
Ǚǒǈ ǐǕǚǍǘǊǍǕǞǐǰǈ ƷǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚ ǔǖǘǈ ǌǈ ǌǖǉǐǍ ǚǖǟǕǈ ǐǕǜǖǘǔǈǞǐǰǈ Ǐǈ ǕǍǋǖǊǈǚǈ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈ ǚǍǒǖǚ ǐ ǐǙǝǖǌǖǚ ǖǌ ǗǘǍǌǊǐǌǍǕǈǚǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈ ǐǕǚǍǘ-
ǊǍǕǞǐǰǈǔǖǎǕǐǚǍǒǖǔǗǓǐǒǈǞǐǐǖǌǕǍǈǌǈǚǛǔǖǚǒǖǋǈǴǍǙǍǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǍǐǙǓǐǟǕǖ
ưǙǚǖǚǈǒǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚǐǔǈǗǘǈǊǖǙǖǗǖǚǗǐǠǛǊǈǲǍǗǐǙǔǍǕǈǐǏǰǈǊǈǌǈǗǘǐǜǈǚǐ
ǐǓǐ ǌǈ ǖǌǉǐǍ ǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈ ǐǕǚǍǘǊǍǕǞǐǰǈ ǖǙǊǍǕ Ǌǖ ǙǐǚǛǈǞǐǐ ǒǖǋǈ Ǎ
ǏǈǋǘǖǏǍǕǕǍǋǖǊǐǖǚǎǐǊǖǚǐǓǐǎǐǊǖǚǖǚǕǈǌǘǛǋǐǚǍǓǛǫǍƷǘǈǊǖǚǖǕǈǛǟǍǙǚǊǖǊǖ
ǖǌǓǛǟǛǊǈǲǍ ǔǖǎǍ ǌǈ ǉǐǌǍ ǖǋǘǈǕǐǟǍǕǖ ǒǈǰ ǕǍǒǖǐ ǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐ ǒǖǐ ǙǍ Ǖǈǖǫǈǈǚ Ǌǖ
ǙǗǍǞǐǜǐǟǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈǕǈǗǘǐǔǍǘǒǈǰǉǖǓǕǐǖǌƨǓǞǝǈǰǔǍǘǖǊǈǉǖ-
ǓǍǙǚǐǓǐǒǈǰǌǍǞǈ
ƷǘǈǊǖǚǖ Ǖǈ ǌǖǊǍǘǓǐǊǖǙǚ Ǐǈ ǓǐǟǕǐǚǍ ǐ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǚǍ ǗǖǌǈǚǖǞǐ Ǐǈ
ǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚǙǍǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǌǛǘǐǐǗǖǕǍǋǖǊǈǚǈǙǔǘǚƹǈǔǖǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚǙǖǗǐǙǔǍǕǈ
ǐǏǰǈǊǈǔǖǎǍǌǈǖǌǘǍǌǐǕǈǒǖǐǓǐǞǈǌǘǛǋǐǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐǐǓǐǕǈǛǟǕǖǐǙ-
ǚǘǈǎǛǊǈǟǒǐǐǕǙǚǐǚǛǞǐǐǔǖǎǍǌǈǐǔǙǍǌǈǊǈǈǚǐǕǜǖǘǔǈǞǐǐǏǈǕǍǋǖǊǈǚǈǏǌǘǈǊ-
ǙǚǊǍǕǈǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈ
ƷǘǈǊǖ Ǖǈ ǙǈǔǖǊǖǓǕǖ ǕǈǗǛǠǚǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈ ǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǈԟ
ǋǖǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǈǚǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍǒǖǐǙǍǙǗǖǙǖǉǕǐǏǈǘǈǙǛǌǛǊǈǲǍưǙǚǖǚǈǒǈǖǊǈǗǘǈǊǖ
ǕǍǔǖǎǈǚǌǈǋǖǖǙǚǊǈǘǈǚǖǕǐǍǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǒǈǰǒǖǐǉǐǉǐǓǖǏǈǋǘǖǏǍǕǖǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǐ
ǎǐǊǖǚǖǚǕǈǙǈǔǐǖǚǗǖǍǌǐǕǍǞǐǓǐǕǈǌǘǛǋǐǚǍǓǛǫǍƯǈǌǈǋǖǖǙǚǊǈǘǈǚǖǊǈǗǘǈǊǖ
ǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǌǈǌǈǚǗǐǙǔǍǕǈǐǏǰǈǊǈǊǖǗǘǐǙǛǙǚǊǖǕǈǌǊǈǰǞǈǙǊǍǌǖǞǐ
ƷǘǈǊǖǕǈǗǘǐǊǈǚǕǖǙǚǐǔǈǈǚǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍǕǈǒǖǐǠǚǖǐǔǙǍǊǘǠǐǔǍ-
ǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǐǕǚǍǘǊǍǕǞǐǰǈǐǓǐǐǔǙǍǗǘǛǎǈǓǐǟǕǈǕǍǋǈƷǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍǊǖǉǖǓǕǐǞǈ
ǐǔǈǈǚǗǘǈǊǖǌǈǉǐǌǈǚǙǔǍǙǚǍǕǐǊǖǗǘǖǙǚǖǘǐǐǠǚǖǙǍǖǌǊǖǍǕǐǏǈǔǈǓǖǓǍǚǕǐǐ
ǊǖǏǘǈǙǕǐ ǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐ ǎǍǕǐ ǐ ǔǈǎǐ ǌǈ ǒǖǘǐǙǚǈǚ ǓǐǟǕǐ ǗǘǍǌǔǍǚǐ Ǐǈ ǖǉǓǍǒǈ ǐ
ǖǌǘǎǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǓǐǟǕǈǝǐǋǐǍǕǈ
ƶǙǊǍǕ ǗǘǈǊǈ Ǐǈ ǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍ ǙǍ ǛǚǊǘǌǍǕǐ ǐ ǌǖǓǎǕǖǙǚǐ Ǌǖ ƯǈǒǖǕǖǚ Ǐǈ
ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǕǈǗǘǈǊǈǚǈǕǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍǟǓǍǕƷǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚǍǌǖǓǎǍǕǌǈ
ǙǍǋǘǐǎǐǏǈǙǖǗǙǚǊǍǕǖǚǖǏǌǘǈǊǰǍ
ǌǈǊǈǊǐǙǚǐǕǐǚǐǗǖǌǈǚǖǞǐǏǈǙǊǖǰǈǚǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈ
ǐǔǗǖǔǈǋǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǒǖǐǔǛǛǒǈǎǛǊǈǈǚǏǌǘǈǊ-
ǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ
ǗǖǙǚǈǗǛǊǈǙǗǖǘǍǌǙǖǊǍǚǐǚǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐ
ǋǖǗǖǟǐǚǛǊǈǒǛǴǕǐǖǚǘǍǌǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǈ
ǋǖǗǖǟǐǚǛǊǈǌǖǙǚǖǐǕǙǚǊǖǚǖǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐ
ƵǈǛǟǐǊƷǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍǐǔǈǈǚǗǘǈǊǈǕǖǐǖǉǊǘǙǒǐǗǘǐ
ǘǍǈǓǐǏǈǞǐǰǈ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ Ưǈ ǛǙǗǍǠǕǖ ǓǍǒǛ-

ǊǈǲǍ ǏǈǒǘǍǗǕǛǊǈǲǍ ǐǓǐ ǖǌǘǎǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖ ǔǕǖǋǛ Ǎ
ǊǈǎǕǈ ǌǖǉǘǈǚǈ ǒǖǔǛǕǐǒǈǞǐǰǈ ǗǖǔǍǫǛ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǚǍ ǘǈǉǖǚ-
ǕǐǞǐ ǐ ǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚ Ƭǖǉǘǈ ǒǖǔǛǕǐǒǈǞǐǰǈ ǙǍ ǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈ Ǚǖ Ǘǖ-
ǟǐǚǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǗǘǈǊǈǚǈǕǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍǐǕǐǊǕǐǚǍǖǉǊǘǙǒǐƺǈǈǍ
ǏǈǍǔǕǈǐǘǍǞǐǗǘǖǟǕǈ
1. ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚʁɝɨɢɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɚʁɝɨɬɟɤɫɬɨɬɩɨɞɨɥɭȾɟɬɟɤɬɢɪɚʁɞɚɥɢɧɚɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɨɬ
ɨɞɩɪɢɤɚɡɧɚɬɚɦɭɫɟɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɡɚɝɪɨɡɟɧɢɧɟɤɨɢɩɪɚɜɚɲɬɨɩɪɨɢɡɥɟɝɭɜɚ-
ɚɬɨɞɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɟɧɢɬɟɡɚɤɨɧɢɡɚɡɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɚɡɚɲɬɢɬɚ
ȿɞɧɚ ɦɥɚɞɚ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɤɚ ɟ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɧɚ ɨɞ ɡɚɪɚɡɧɚ ɛɨɥɟɫɬ ௅ ɢɧ-

ɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɚ ɦɨɧɨɧɭɤɥɟɨɡɚ Ɍɚɚ ɩɪɢɦɚ ɢɧɮɭɡɢɨɧɚ ɬɟɪɚɩɢʁɚ ɨɞ ɚɧɬɢ-
ɛɢɨɬɢɰɢ ɢ ɜɢɬɚɦɢɧɢ ɫɟɤɨʁ ɞɟɧ ɜɨ ɞɧɟɜɧɚ ɛɨɥɧɢɰɚ Ⱦɨɞɟɤɚ ɬɟɱɟ
ɢɧɮɭɡɢɨɧɢɨɬ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɤɚɬɚ ɝɨ ɫɥɭɲɚ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɨɬ ɧɚ ɞɜɟ
ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɫɟɫɬɪɢɨɞɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɡɚɞɟɥɟʃɟɧɚɬɟɪɚɩɢʁɚɜɨɞɧɟɜɧɚɬɚ
ɛɨɥɧɢɰɚ
௅Ⱦɚɥɢɜɢɞɟɞɨɤɚɞɟɟɢɧɮɭɡɢʁɚɬɚɤɚʁɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɤɚɬɚɜɨɤɪɟɜɟɬ"
௅Ʉɨʁɚɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɤɚ"
௅Ɉɧɚɚɲɬɨɦɧɨɝɭɫɟɛɚɤɧɭɜɚɥɚ
ɂɧɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɦɨɧɨɧɭɤɥɟɨɡɚɟɩɨɡɧɚɬɚɤɚɤɨɛɨɥɟɫɬɧɚɛɚɤɧɭ-
ɜɚʃɟɌɚɚɟɡɚɪɚɡɧɚɛɨɥɟɫɬɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɧɚɨɞȿɩɲɬɚʁɧȻɚɪɨɜɜɢɪɭɫ
ɤɨʁɫɟɩɪɟɧɟɫɭɜɚɧɚʁɱɟɫɬɨɫɨɩɥɭɧɤɚɩɪɟɤɭɛɚɤɧɟɠɢɥɢɩɪɟɤɭɱɚɲɢɢ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɡɚʁɚɞɟʃɟɧɚɬɨɩɟɧɢɫɨɩɥɭɧɤɚɨɞɡɚɪɚɡɟɧɢɥɢɛɨɥɟɧɫɨɢɧ-
ɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɦɨɧɨɧɭɤɥɟɨɡɚ
ȼɨɤɨʁɜɢɞɡɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɚɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɚɟɫɦɟɫɬɟɧɚɢɤɨɟɧɢɜɨɧɚɡɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɟ-
ɧɚɡɚɲɬɢɬɚɝɨɞɨɛɢɜɚɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɤɚɬɚɜɨɩɪɢɤɚɡɧɚɬɚ
2. Ɋɚɡɦɢɫɥɢɢɢɫɤɚɠɢɝɨɫɜɨʁɨɬɫɬɚɜɡɚɨɞɧɟɫɭɜɚʃɟɬɨɧɚɏɂȼɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɟɧɩɚ-
ɰɢɟɧɬɤɨʁɛɚɪɚɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɲɤɚɢɧɬɟɪɜɟɧɰɢʁɚ௅ɜɚɞɟʃɟɧɚɪɚɫɢɩɚɧɤɚɪɢɨ-
ɡɟɧɡɚɛ௅ɢɤɨʁɜɨɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɨɬɫɨɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɨɬɧɟɞɚɜɚɩɨɞɚɬɨɤɡɚɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ
ɛɨɥɟɫɬɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɚ
2.6. Права и обврски на здравствените работници
ƯǕǈǔ ƷǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍ Ǘǘǐ ǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ-
ǚǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǐǔǈǈǚǙǊǖǐǗǘǈǊǈǐǖǉǊǘǙǒǐǒǖǐǋǐǘǍDǓǐǏǐǘǈǈǚ
ǗǘǍǒǛ ǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǲǍ Ǖǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐ ǛǙǓǛǋǐ Ǌǖ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǖǚ
ǙǐǙǚǍǔƷǖǒǘǈǰǕǐǊǖǟǍǒǛǊǈǕǖǍǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐ
ǌǈǐǔǈǈǚǙǊǖǐǗǘǈǊǈǐǖǉǊǘǙǒǐ
ƹǈǒǈǔǌǈǏǕǈǔƲǖǐǙǍǚǐǍǗǘǈǊǈǐǖǉǊǘǙǒǐ"ƲǈǒǖǙǍ
ǘǍǋǛǓǐǘǈǕǐ ǐ ǒǖǰ ǋǐ ǖǉǍǏǉǍǌǛǊǈ" Ʋǖǐ ǗǘǈǊǈ ǋǐ ǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǈǚ
ǏǌǘǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǊǖǕǈǠǈǚǈǌǘǎǈǊǈ"
ƷǘǈǊǈǚǈǐǌǖǓǎǕǖǙǚǐǚǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǗǘǖǐǏǓǍǋǛǊǈǈǚǖǌ
ƯǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǙǍǓǐǞǈǒǖǐǊǘǠǈǚǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǛǙǓǛǋǐǊǖǖǗǘǍ-
ǌǍǓǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǐǙǍǏǈǗǐǠǈǕǐǊǖǘǍǋǐǙǚǈǘǖǚǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǘǈǉǖǚ-
ǕǐǞǐ
2.6.1. Права на здравствени работници

ƷǘǈǊǈǚǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǙǍǋǘǛǗǐǘǈǕǐǊǖǙǓǍǌǕǐǊǍǒǈǚǍǋǖ-
ǘǐǐ
Право на слобода на здружување

ƶǊǈǗǘǈǊǖǍǏǈǋǈǘǈǕǚǐǘǈǕǖǙǖƻǙǚǈǊǖǚǐǗǘǍǒǛǕǍǋǖǙǐǚǍǋǘǈǫǈǕǐǐǔǈǈǚ
ǙǓǖǉǖǌǈǕǈǏǌǘǛǎǛǊǈǲǍǗǖǘǈǌǐǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǲǍǐǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǕǈǕǐǊǕǐǚǍǗǖǓǐǚǐǟǒǐ
ǍǒǖǕǖǔǙǒǐ ǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǐ ǒǛǓǚǛǘǕǐ ǐ ǌǘǛǋǐ ǗǘǈǊǈ ǐ ǛǊǍǘǛǊǈǲǈ ƺǖǈ ǗǘǈǊǖ Ǎ Ǌǖ
ǙǖǋǓǈǙǕǖǙǚ Ǚǖ ƯǈǒǖǕǖǚ Ǐǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ ƾǍǓǚǈ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǛǎǛǊǈǲǍǚǖ Ǎ
ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ ǐ ǛǕǈǗǘǍǌǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǙǚǘǛǟǕǖǙǚǈ ǍǚǐǟǒǐǚǍ ǌǖǓǎǕǖǙǚǐ ǐ ǗǘǈǊǈ Ǘǖǌǖ-
ǉǘǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǒǊǈǓǐǚǍǚǖǚ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǚǈ Ǖǈ ǐǕǚǍǘǍǙǐǚǍ
Ǖǈ ǙǊǖǰǈǚǈ ǗǘǖǜǍǙǐǰǈ ǙǓǍǌǍǲǍ Ǖǈ ǖǌǕǖǙǖǚ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍ ǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐ ǒǖǕ
ǖǗǠǚǍǙǚǊǖǚǖǐǋǘǈǫǈǕǐǚǍưǕǌǐǊǐǌǛǐǒǖǐǔǖǎǈǚǌǈǙǍǏǌǘǛǎǛǊǈǈǚǙǍǌǖǒǚǖǘǐǚǍ
ǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǌǖǒǚǖǘǐǚǍǕǈǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǐǌǐǗǓǖǔǐǘǈǕǐǚǍǜǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚǐǒǈǒǖ
ǐǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǚǍǙǖǙǘǍǌǕǖǊǐǠǖǐǓǐǊǐǙǖǒǖǙǚǘǛǟǕǖǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍǖǌǖǉǓǈǙǚǈǕǈ
ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǚǈǐǜǈǘǔǈǞǐǰǈǚǈƼǖǘǔǐǕǈǏǌǘǛǎǛǊǈǲǍǙǍǒǖǔǖǘǐ
ǐǙǚǘǛǟǕǐǏǌǘǛǎǍǕǐǰǈ
Право на заштита на правата

ƷǘǈǊǖǚǖǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǕǈǗǘǈǊǈǚǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǍǍǌǕǈǒǊǖ
ǒǈǒǖ ǐ Ǐǈ ǙǐǚǍ ǌǘǛǋǐ ǋǘǈǫǈǕǐ Ǖǈ ǌǘǎǈǊǈǚǈ ǐ ǚǖǈ Ǎ ǏǈǋǈǘǈǕǚǐǘǈǕǖ Ǚǖ ƻǙǚǈǊǖǚ
ƶǊǈ ǗǘǈǊǖ ǙǍ ǖǌǕǍǙǛǊǈ Ǐǈ ǕǍǗǘǐǒǖǙǕǖǊǍǕǈ ǙǓǖǉǖǌǈ ǗǘǍǏǛǔǞǐǰǈ Ǖǈ ǕǍǊǐǕǖǙǚ
ǙǓǖǉǖǌǈǕǈǛǊǍǘǛǊǈǲǍǔǐǙǓǈǋǖǊǖǘǐǐǕǜǖǘǔǈǞǐǐǒǈǒǖǐǙǐǋǛǘǕǖǙǚǐǚǈǰǕǖǙǚ
ǕǈǓǐǟǕǐǚǍǗǖǌǈǚǖǞǐ
ƯǈǠǚǐǚǈǚǈǕǈǗǘǈǊǈǚǈǗǘǐǊǘǠǍǲǍǚǖǕǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǘǈ-
ǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǍǘǍǋǛǓǐǘǈǕǈǐǙǖƯǈǒǖǕǖǚǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈƹǗǍǞǐǜǐǟǍǕǗǘǖ-
ǗǐǙǊǖǖǊǈǈǖǉǓǈǙǚǍƯǈǒǖǕǖǚǏǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǖǌǰǖǕǐǏǐǘǈǟǒǖǏǘǈǟǍǲǍǐǘǈǌǐǰǈǞǐǖǕǈ
ǙǐǋǛǘǕǖǙǚƺǖǰǋǐǛǘǍǌǛǊǈǙǚǈǕǌǈǘǌǐǚǍǏǈǗǖǙǍǉǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǗǘǐǘǈǉǖǚǈǕǈ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǒǖǐǘǈǉǖǚǈǚǙǖǐǏǊǖǘǐǕǈǰǖǕǐǏǐǘǈǟǒǐǏǘǈǟǍǲǈ
Право на работа во соодветни услови

ƷǘǈǊǖǚǖǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǊǖǙǖǖǌǊǍǚǕǐǛǙǓǖǊǐǍǘǍǋǛǓǐǘǈǕǖǙǖƯǈǒǖǕǖǚǏǈǘǈ-
ǉǖǚǕǐǖǌǕǖǙǐƯǈǒǖǕǖǚǏǈǉǍǏǉǍǌǕǖǙǚǐǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǗǘǐǘǈǉǖǚǈǐƲǖǓǍǒǚǐǊǕǐǖǚǌǖ-
ǋǖǊǖǘǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǖǊǖƸƹƴǈǒǍǌǖǕǐǰǈ
ƷǘǈǊǖǚǖ Ǖǈ ǘǈǉǖǚǈ Ǌǖ ǙǖǖǌǊǍǚǕǐ ǛǙǓǖǊǐ Ǎ ǘǍǋǛǓǐǘǈǕǖ ǒǈǒǖ ǖǉǊǘǙǒǈ Ǖǈ
ǘǈǉǖǚǖǌǈǊǍǞǖǚǏǈǖǉǍǏǉǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǉǍǏǉǍǌǕǐǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǛǙǓǖǊǐǊǖǙǖǋǓǈǙǕǖǙǚǙǖƯǈ-
ǒǖǕǖǚ Ǐǈ ǘǈǉǖǚǕǐ ǖǌǕǖǙǐ ƺǖǰ ǊǍǓǐ ǌǍǒǈ ǘǈǉǖǚǖǌǈǊǍǞǖǚ ǔǖǘǈ ǌǈ ǖǉǍǏǉǍǌǐ ǛǙ-
ǓǖǊǐ Ǐǈ ǉǍǏǉǍǌǕǖǙǚ Ǖǈ ǎǐǊǖǚǖǚ ǐ ǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖ Ǖǈ ǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǚǍ Ǌǖ ǙǖǋǓǈǙǕǖǙǚ Ǚǖ
ǗǖǙǍǉǕǐǚǍǗǘǖǗǐǙǐǏǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǗǘǐǘǈǉǖǚǈǚǈ
ƯǈǒǖǕǖǚǏǈǉǍǏǉǍǌǕǖǙǚǐǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǗǘǐǘǈǉǖǚǈǖǌǌǘǛǋǈǙǚǘǈǕǈǋǐǖǌǘǍǌǛ-
ǊǈǔǍǘǒǐǚǍǏǈǉǍǏǉǍǌǕǖǙǚǐǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǗǘǐǘǈǉǖǚǈǖǉǊǘǙǒǐǚǍǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǖǌǈǊǍǞǖǚǐ
ǗǘǈǊǈǚǈǐǖǉǊǘǙǒǐǚǍǕǈǊǘǈǉǖǚǍǕǐǚǍǖǌǖǉǓǈǙǚǈǕǈǉǍǏǉǍǌǕǖǙǚǈǐǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǗǘǐ
ǘǈǉǖǚǈƷǖǒǘǈǰǚǖǈǋǐǕǈǊǍǌǛǊǈǗǖǚǘǍǉǕǐǚǍǗǘǍǊǍǕǚǐǊǕǐǔǍǘǒǐǏǈǗǘǖǜǍǙǐǖǕǈǓ-
ǕǐǚǍǘǐǏǐǞǐǖǚǙǚǘǈǕǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǕǈǘǐǏǐǟǕǐǚǍǜǈǒǚǖǘǐǏǈǕǍǙǘǍǴǈǐǕǜǖǘǔǐǘǈǲǍ
ǒǖǕǙǛǓǚǐǘǈǲǍǖǉǛǒǈǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǚǍǐǕǐǊǕǐǚǍǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǕǐǞǐǐǕǐǊǕǖǛǟǍǙǚǊǖ
ǊǖǗǓǈǕǐǘǈǲǍǚǖǐǗǘǍǏǍǔǈǲǍǚǖǔǍǘǒǐǏǈǉǍǏǉǍǌǕǖǙǚǐǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǗǘǐǘǈǉǖǚǈ
ƲǖǓǍǒǚǐǊǕǐǖǚǌǖǋǖǊǖǘǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǖǘǍǋǛǓǐǘǈǗǘǈǊǈǖǌǖǉǓǈǙǚǈǕǈǏǈǠǚǐ-
ǚǈǚǈǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǚǍƹǖǖǌǘǍǌǉǐǖǌǒǖǓǍǒǚǐǊǕǐǖǚǌǖǋǖǊǖǘǕǈǗǘǐǔǍǘǙǍǘǍǋǛ-
ǓǐǘǈǙǒǘǈǚǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǕǖǊǘǍǔǍǙǘǈǏǔǍǘǕǖǕǈǠǚǍǚǕǖǚǖǊǓǐǰǈǕǐǍǖǌǘǈǉǖǚǈ-
ǚǈǊǘǏǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐ
Право на штрајк
ƶǊǈǗǘǈǊǖǍǛǚǊǘǌǍǕǖǙǖƻǙǚǈǊǖǚǈǗǘǖǗǐǠǈǕǖǍǐǙǖƯǈǒǖǕǖǚǏǈǘǈǉǖǚǕǐ
ǖǌǕǖǙǐƷǖǙǍǉǕǐǚǍ ǛǙǓǖǊǐ Ǐǈ ǗǘǈǊǖǚǖ Ǖǈ Ǡǚǘǈǰǒ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍ ǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐ
ǋǐǘǍǋǛǓǐǘǈƯǈǒǖǕǖǚǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈƪǖǕǍǋǖǙǍǖǉǰǈǙǕǛǊǈǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǲǍ
ǕǈǗǘǈǊǖǚǖǕǈǠǚǘǈǰǒǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǚǍǊǖǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǞǐǐǗǖǌǛǙǓǖ-
ǊǐǌǈǕǍǙǍǌǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǊǖǖǗǈǙǕǖǙǚǎǐǊǖǚǖǚǐǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǕǈǋǘǈǫǈǕǐǚǍǒǖǐǉǈǘǈǈǚ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈƷǘǐǚǖǈǖǘǋǈǕǖǚǏǈǛǗǘǈǊǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǖǘǋǈǕǐ-
ǏǈǞǐǰǈǍǌǖǓǎǍǕǌǈǖǉǍǏǉǍǌǐǐǚǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǗǖǔǖǠǐǔǐǕǐǔǈǓǕǈǜǛǕǒǞǐǰǈ
ǕǈǙǐǚǍǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǞǐǙǒǐǌǍǓǖǊǐǊǖǗǘǖǞǍǙǖǚǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǚǈǙǖǞǍǓǌǈǙǍǖǚǙǚǘǈǕǈǚ
ǠǚǍǚǕǐǚǍǗǖǙǓǍǌǐǞǐǖǌǕǍǛǒǈǎǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǕǈǋǘǈǫǈǕǐǚǍǏǈ
ǊǘǍǔǍǕǈǠǚǘǈǰǒ
Право на пресметување стаж со зголемено траење

ƷǘǈǊǖǚǖǕǈǗǘǍǙǔǍǚǛǊǈǲǍǙǚǈǎǙǖǏǋǖǓǍǔǍǕǖǚǘǈǍǲǍǍǘǍǋǛǓǐǘǈǕǖǙǖƯǈ-
ǒǖǕǖǚǏǈǗǍǕǏǐǙǒǖǐǐǕǊǈǓǐǌǙǒǖǖǙǐǋǛǘǛǊǈǲǍƹǖǕǍǋǖǙǍǛǘǍǌǛǊǈǏǋǖǓǍǔǍǕǙǚǍ-
ǗǍǕǕǈǙǚǈǎǒǈǰǖǙǐǋǛǘǍǕǐǞǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǒǖǐǘǈǉǖǚǈǚǕǈǚǍǠǒǐǐ
ǗǖǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǠǚǍǚǕǐǔǍǙǚǈǒǈǒǖǐǕǈǖǙǐǋǛǘǍǕǐǞǐǚǍǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐ
ǒǖǐ ǘǈǉǖǚǈǚ Ǖǈ ǘǈǉǖǚǕǐ ǔǍǙǚǈ Ǖǈ ǒǖǐ Ǘǖ ǕǈǗǖǓǕǛǊǈǲǍǚǖ ǖǗǘǍǌǍǓǍǕǐ ǋǖǌǐǕǐ
ǎǐǊǖǚǕǍǔǖǎǈǚǙǖǛǙǗǍǝǌǈǰǈǊǘǠǈǚǙǊǖǰǈǚǈǗǘǖǜǍǙǐǖǕǈǓǕǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚ
Право за самостојно укажување здравствена заштита

ƶǊǈǗǘǈǊǖǍǘǍǋǛǓǐǘǈǕǖǙǖƯǈǒǖǕǖǚǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǊǖǒǖǰǏǌǘǈǊ-
ǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǙǖǙǖǖǌǊǍǚǕǖǙǚǘǛǟǕǖǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍǏǈǊǘǠǍǕǗǘǐǗǘǈǊǕǐǟ-
ǒǐǙǚǈǎǗǖǓǖǎǍǕǙǚǘǛǟǍǕǐǙǗǐǚǐǌǖǉǐǍǕǈǓǐǞǍǕǞǈǏǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǈǏǈǖǗǘǍǌǍǓǍǕǐ
ǘǈǉǖǚǐǐǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǏǈǌǈǟǐǙǖǖǌǊǍǚǕǈǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǏǈǞǐǰǈǐǓǐǙǛǗǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǏǈǞǐǰǈ
ǔǖǎǈǚǙǈǔǖǙǚǖǰǕǖǌǈǌǈǊǈǈǚǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ.
Право на специјализација и супспецијализација

ƯǈǒǖǕǖǚǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǛǚǊǘǌǛǊǈǗǘǈǊǖǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǘǈ-
ǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǙǖǊǐǙǖǒǖǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍǕǈǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǏǈǞǐǰǈǐǙǛǗǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǏǈǞǐǰǈ
ǖǌǖǗǘǍǌǍǓǍǕǐǋǘǈǕǒǐǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǚǈǖǌǕǖǙǕǖǜǈǘǔǈǞǐǰǈǚǈ
Право за мирно решавање на спор

ƶǊǈǗǘǈǊǖǙǍǛǚǊǘǌǛǊǈǙǖƯǈǒǖǕǖǚǏǈǉǍǏǉǍǌǕǖǙǚǐǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǗǘǐǘǈǉǖǚǈǒǖǰ
ǖǊǖǏǔǖǎǛǊǈǗǖǙǘǍǌǛǊǈǲǍƯǈǒǖǕǖǚǏǈǔǐǘǕǖǘǍǠǈǊǈǲǍǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǙǗǖǘǖǊǐǒǖǰ
ǌǍǜǐǕǐǘǈǐǘǍǋǛǓǐǘǈǒǖǓǍǒǚǐǊǕǐǐǐǕǌǐǊǐǌǛǈǓǕǐǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǙǗǖǘǖǊǐǐƯǈǒǖǕǖǚ
ǏǈǔǍǌǐǰǈǞǐǰǈǙǖǒǖǰǙǍǖǗǘǍǌǍǓǛǊǈǈǚǕǈǟǍǓǈǚǈǗǖǙǚǈǗǒǈǚǈǐǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǞǐǰǈǚǈǕǈ
ǔǍǌǐǰǈǞǐǰǈǚǈ
2.6.2. Обврските на здравствените работници

ƶǉǊǘǙǒǐǚǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǙǍǛǚǊǘǌǍǕǐǙǖƯǈǒǖǕǖǚǏǈǏǌǘǈǊ-
ǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǐǙǍǖǌǕǍǙǛǊǈǈǚǕǈǍǚǐǟǒǐǚǍǙǚǘǛǟǕǐǚǍǐǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓǕǐǚǍǖǌǋǖ-
ǊǖǘǕǖǙǚǐǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǖǚǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǒƺǐǍǙǍǖǉǰǈǙǕǍǚǐǊǖǚǘǍǚǈǚǈǔǖǌǛǓǈǘǕǈ
ǍǌǐǕǐǞǈ
ƵǈǛǟǐǊƲǖǐǙǍǗǘǈǊǈǚǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐ
ǐǙǖǒǖǐƯǈǒǖǕǐǙǍǛǚǊǘǌǛǊǈǈǚ
ưǙǚǘǈǎǐ ǒǖǐ ǏǌǘǛǎǍǕǐǰǈ ǐ ǒǖǔǖǘǐ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐ ǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǐ Ǘǖ-

ǙǚǖǰǈǚǊǖǕǈǠǈǚǈǏǍǔǰǈǐǒǖǐǙǍǕǐǊǕǐǚǍǏǈǒǖǕǙǒǐǖǊǓǈǙǚǛǊǈǲǈ
ƲǖǍǗǘǈǊǖǋǖǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǈǚǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǒǖǐǘǈǉǖǚǈǚǕǈǐǕ-
ǜǍǒǚǐǊǕǐǚǍǖǌǍǓǍǕǐǰǈǊǖǉǖǓǕǐǞǐǚǍǚǈǒǈǕǈǘǍǟǍǕǐƲƶƪưƬǞǍǕǚǘǐǊǖǛǙǓǖǊǐ
ǕǈǗǈǕǌǍǔǐǰǈ"
2.7. Социјална заштита и нејзина
организациона структура
ƯǕǈǔ ƷǘǐǌǈǊǒǈǚǈ ǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǍǕǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈ ǙǍ ǖǌǕǍǙǛǊǈ
Ǖǈ ǖǗǠǚǍǙǚǊǖǚǖ ǏǈǍǌǕǐǞǈǚǈ ǏǈǍǌǕǐǟǒǐǖǚ ǎǐǊǖǚ Ǖǈ ǋǘǈǫǈ-
ǕǐǚǍ ƨǒǖ ǒǖǕ ǚǖǈ ǙǍ ǌǖǌǈǌǍ ǐǔǍǕǒǈǚǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ ǚǖǋǈǠ ǖǊǖǰ
ǋǘǈǔǈǚǐǟǒǐǙǗǖǰǔǍǈǙǖǞǐǘǈǕǈǖǉǍǏǉǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǗǘǈǊǈǚǈǕǈ
ǋǘǈǫǈǕǐǚǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǗǍǕǏǐǙǒǖǖǙǐǋǛǘǛǊǈǲǍǉǖǘǉǈǗǘǖ-
ǚǐǊǙǐǘǖǔǈǠǚǐǰǈǌǐǙǒǘǐǔǐǕǈǞǐǰǈǐǙǓǐǟǕǖ
ƹǈǒǈǔ ǌǈ ǏǕǈǔ Ʋǈǒǖ ǙǍ ǌǍǜǐǕǐǘǈ ǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǚǈ
ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ"ƲǈǒǖǍǚǈǈǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǐǘǈǕǈǖǌǕǖǙǕǖǒǖǰǰǈǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛ-
Ǌǈ"ƲǖǐǗǘǈǊǈǋǐǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǈǚǋǘǈǫǈǕǐǚǍǗǘǍǒǛǙǐǙǚǍǔǖǚǕǈǙǖ-
ǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǊǖǕǈǠǈǚǈǌǘǎǈǊǈ"
ƹǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǐǚǍ ǍǒǖǕǖǔǙǒǐ ǘǈǏǊǐǍǕǐ ǌǘǎǈǊǐ ǐǔǈǈǚ ǐǏǋǘǈǌǍǕ ǙǐǙǚǍǔ Ǐǈ

ǖǉǍǏǉǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǙǐǋǛǘǕǖǙǚǐǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǕǈǙǊǖǐǚǍǋǘǈǫǈǕǐƬǘǎǈǊǈǚǈ
ǍǚǈǈǠǚǖǰǈǒǘǍǐǘǈǐǘǍǈǓǐǏǐǘǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǚǈǗǖǓǐǚǐǒǈǐǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐ-
ǚǈƪǖǔǐǕǈǚǖǚǖǙǐǕǌǐǒǈǚǐǚǍǖǌǐǋǘǈǓǍǒǓǛǟǕǈǛǓǖǋǈǏǈǊǖǙǗǖǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǙǖ-
ǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǏǈǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǚǍǐǙǐǚǍǋǘǈǫǈǕǐƹǐǕǌǐǒǈǓǕǈǚǈǉǖǘǉǈǉǐǓǈǕǈ-
ǙǖǟǍǕǈǒǖǕǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǗǘǈǊǖǚǖǕǈǗǖǊǐǙǖǒǐǗǓǈǚǐǗǖǌǖǉǘǐǐǗǖǉǍǏǉǍǌǕǐ
ǛǙǓǖǊǐ Ǐǈ ǘǈǉǖǚǈ ǗǘǈǊǖ Ǖǈ ǖǙǛǔǟǈǙǖǊǕǖ ǘǈǉǖǚǕǖ ǊǘǍǔǍ ǗǘǈǊǖ Ǖǈ ǗǍǕǏǐǙǒǖ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǐǐǕǊǈǓǐǌǙǒǖǖǙǐǋǛǘǛǊǈǲǍǐǙǓ
ƪǖ ƸǍǗǛǉǓǐǒǈ ƹǍǊǍǘǕǈ ƴǈǒǍǌǖǕǐǰǈ Ǖǈ ǙǐǓǈ Ǎ ƯǈǒǖǕǖǚ Ǐǈ ǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈ
ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ ǒǖǰ ǖǊǖǏǔǖǎǛǊǈ ǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǙǐǚǍ ǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǐ ǗǘǈǊǈ Ǖǈ ǋǘǈǫǈǕǐǚǍ
ǠǚǖǙǍǏǈǋǈǘǈǕǚǐǘǈǕǐǙǖƻǙǚǈǊƹǖǖǊǖǰǏǈǒǖǕǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǍǌǍǜǐǕǐ-
ǘǈǕǈǒǈǒǖǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǖǌǰǈǊǍǕǐǕǚǍǘǍǙǠǚǖǙǍǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǗǘǍǒǛǔǍǘǒǐǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǐ
ǗǘǖǋǘǈǔǐǐǗǖǓǐǚǐǒǐǏǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǖǌǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǐǘǐǏǐǞǐǗǘǍǊǍǕǞǐǰǈǐǕǈǌǔǐ-
ǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǐǚǍǗǘǖǉǓǍǔǐǒǖǐǕǍǗǖǊǖǓǕǖǙǍǖǌǘǈǏǛǊǈǈǚǊǘǏǌǖǉǘǖǙǖǙ-
ǚǖǰǉǈǚǈǕǈǋǘǈǫǈǕǐǚǍǙǖǞǍǓ
ǗǘǖǔǖǊǐǘǈǲǍǐǖǌǘǎǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǚǈǙǐǋǛǘǕǖǙǚǕǈǋǘǈǫǈǕǐǚǍ
ǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǚǈǐǙǒǓǛǟǍǕǖǙǚ
ǗǖǌǖǉǘǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǒǊǈǓǐǚǍǚǖǚǕǈǎǐǊǖǚǖǚǕǈǋǘǈǫǈǕǐǚǍǐ
ǏǈǰǈǒǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǒǈǗǈǞǐǚǍǚǐǚǍǕǈǋǘǈǫǈǕǐǚǍǏǈǊǖǌǍǲǍǕǈǕǍǏǈǊǐ-
ǙǍǕǈǒǚǐǊǍǕǐǗǘǖǌǛǒǚǐǊǍǕǎǐǊǖǚ
ƪǖƯǈǒǖǕǖǚǏǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǙǍǕǈǊǍǌǍǕǐǕǍǒǖǓǒǛǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǐǘǐǏǐ-
Ǟǐǐǚǖǈ
ǘǐǏǐǞǐǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǉǖǓǍǙǚǗǖǊǘǍǌǈǐǕǊǈǓǐǌǕǖǙǚ
ǘǐǏǐǞǐǕǈǙǚǈǘǖǙǚǐǙǚǈǘǍǍǲǍ
ǘǐǏǐǞǐǕǈǍǌǕǖǘǖǌǐǚǍǓǙǒǖǙǍǔǍǰǙǚǊǖ
ǘǐǏǐǞǐǖǌǕǍǊǘǈǉǖǚǍǕǖǙǚ
ǘǐǏǐǞǐǖǌǙǐǘǖǔǈǠǚǐǰǈ
ǘǐǏǐǞǐǖǌǌǘǛǋǊǐǌǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǐǙǒǓǛǟǍǕǖǙǚ
ƬǍǰǕǖǙǚǈ Ǖǈ ǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǚǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ ǙǍ ǖǉǍǏǉǍǌǛǊǈ ǗǘǍǒǛ ǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ

ǗǘǈǊǈǚǈǏǈǗǈǘǐǟǕǈǗǖǔǖǠǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǐǛǙǓǛǋǐǐǌǘǛǋǐǔǍǘǒǐǛǚǊǘǌǍǕǐǙǖǏǈǒǖǕ
ƹǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǙǍǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǗǘǍǒǛǗǘǍǏǍǔǈǲǍǔǍǘǒǐǐǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǐ
ǏǈǊǘǈǉǖǚǛǊǈǲǍǙǚǐǗǍǕǌǐǘǈǲǍǌǖǔǛǊǈǲǍǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǕǈǙǍǔǍǰǙǚǊǖǚǖǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǕǈ
ǌǍǞǈǚǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǊǖǙǗǐǚǈǕǐǍǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍǐǌǘǛǋǐǖǉǓǈǙǚǐ
ƻǙǚǈǕǖǊǐǚǍǏǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǐǌǘǛǋǐǚǍǌǈǊǈǚǍǓǐǕǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǐǛǙǓǛ-
ǋǐǙǖǘǈǉǖǚǛǊǈǈǚǙǖǋǘǈǌǐǕǒǐǛǟǐǓǐǠǚǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐǗǖǓǐǞǐǰǈǗǘǈ-
ǊǖǙǛǌǕǐǐǌǘǛǋǐǌǘǎǈǊǕǐǖǘǋǈǕǐǗǘǈǊǕǐǐǜǐǏǐǟǒǐǓǐǞǈ
ƵǖǙǐǚǍǓǐ Ǖǈ ǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǚǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ ǙǍ ǘǍǗǛǉǓǐǒǈǚǈ ǖǗǠǚǐǕǈǚǈ ƫǘǈǌ
ƹǒǖǗǰǍ ǐ ǖǗǠǚǐǕǐǚǍ Ǌǖ ǋǘǈǌǖǚ ƹǒǖǗǰǍ ƺǐǍ ǖǙǕǖǊǈǈǚ ǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐ Ǐǈ ǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈ
ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǐǓǐǋǖǗǘǍǕǍǙǛǊǈǈǚǊǘǠǍǲǍǚǖǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǐǚǍǖǌǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǕǈ
ǏǌǘǛǎǍǕǐǰǈǌǘǛǋǐǗǘǈǊǕǐǐǜǐǏǐǟǒǐǓǐǞǈƴǐǕǐǙǚǍǘǙǚǊǖǚǖǏǈǚǘǛǌǐǙǖǞǐǰǈǓ-
ǕǈǗǖǓǐǚǐǒǈǗǈǒǛǚǊǘǌǛǊǈǔǘǍǎǈǕǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǐǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐǏǌǘǛǎǍǕǐǰǈǌǘǛǋǐ
ǗǘǈǊǕǐǐǜǐǏǐǟǒǐǓǐǞǈƬǈǊǈǚǍǓǐǕǈǛǙǓǛǋǐǖǌǖǉǓǈǙǚǈǕǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐ-
ǚǈǔǖǎǈǚǌǈǉǐǌǈǚǐǕǈǌǊǖǘǖǌǔǘǍǎǈǚǈǕǖǚǐǍǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǗǖǙǍǌǛǊǈǈǚǌǖǏǊǖǓǈǏǈ
ǘǈǉǖǚǈǊǖǖǊǈǈǖǉǓǈǙǚƷǘǍǒǛǘǈǉǖǚǈǚǈǕǈǖǊǐǍǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐǙǍǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǕǈǙǚǈǕǛ-
ǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǐ ǘǐǏǐǞǐ ԟ ǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈ ǗǘǍǊǍǕǞǐǰǈ ԟ Ǚǖ ǗǘǍǏǍǔǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǘǈǏǕǐ
ǔǍǘǒǐǒǈǒǖǠǚǖǙǍǕǈǗǘǐǔǍǘ
ǔǍǘǒǐ Ǐǈ ǙǛǉǊǍǕǞǐǖǕǐǘǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǗǖǚǘǖǠǛǊǈǟǒǈǚǈ Ǖǈ ǍǓǍǒǚǘǐǟǕǈ
ǍǕǍǘǋǐǰǈ
ǔǍǘǒǐ Ǐǈ ǊǘǈǉǖǚǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǓǐǞǈ ǒǖǐ ǌǖ ǋǖǌǐǠǕǈ ǊǖǏǘǈǙǚ ǉǐǓǍ
ǌǍǞǈǉǍǏǘǖǌǐǚǍǓǐǐǓǐǘǖǌǐǚǍǓǙǒǈǋǘǐǎǈǐǔǕǖǋǛǌǘǛǋǐ
ƲǖǘǐǙǕǐǞǐǕǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǙǗǖǘǍǌǗǘǍǌǊǐǌǍǕǐǖǚƯǈǒǖǕǙǍǌǘ-
ǎǈǊǰǈǕǐ Ǖǈ Ƹƹ ƴǈǒǍǌǖǕǐǰǈ ǒǖǐ ǐǔǈǈǚ ǗǖǙǚǖǰǈǕǖ ǎǐǊǍǈǓǐǠǚǍ Ǌǖ ǌǘǎǈǊǈǚǈ
ǒǈǒǖǐǙǚǘǈǕǞǐǒǖǐǠǚǖǐǔǈǈǚǘǍǋǛǓǐǘǈǕǗǖǙǚǖǰǈǕǗǘǍǙǚǖǰƷǘǈǊǖǕǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈ
ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǐǔǈǈǚǐǓǐǞǈǉǈǘǈǚǍǓǐǕǈǈǏǐǓǐǓǐǞǈǙǖǙǚǈǚǛǙǕǈǉǍǋǈǓǞǐƬǘǎǈǊǰǈ-
ǕǐǚǍǒǖǐǕǍǔǈǈǚǗǖǙǚǖǰǈǕǗǘǍǙǚǖǰǊǖǌǘǎǈǊǈǚǈǒǈǒǖǐǙǚǘǈǕǞǐǚǍǒǖǐǐǔǈǈǚǘǍ-
ǋǛǓǐǘǈǕǗǘǐǊǘǍǔǍǕǗǘǍǙǚǖǰǔǖǎǈǚǌǈǉǐǌǈǚǒǖǘǐǙǕǐǞǐǕǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ
ǗǖǌǛǙǓǖǊǐǠǚǖǙǍǛǚǊǘǌǍǕǐǙǖǗǖǙǚǖǰǕǐǖǚǏǈǒǖǕǐǌǘǛǋǐǔǍǫǛǕǈǘǖǌǕǐǌǖǋǖǊǖ-
ǘǐ
ǚǮǨǰ
ƵǈǰǟǍǙǚǐǒǖǘǐǙǕǐǞǐǕǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǙǍ
ƵǈǛǟǐǊƲǈǒǖǙǍǌǍǜǐǕǐǘǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǒǖǐ
ǙǍǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǐǚǍǘǐǏǐǞǐǕǈǒǖǐǠǚǖǙǍǐǏǓǖǎǍǕǐǋǘǈǫǈǕǐǚǍǐ
ǏǈǒǖǐǒǈǚǍǋǖǘǐǐǋǘǈǫǈǕǐǍǕǈǔǍǕǍǚǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ
ưǕǚǍǘǍǙǕǐǜǈǒǚǐƬǘǎǈǊǐǚǍǊǖƭǊǘǖǗǙǒǈǚǈƻǕǐǰǈ
ǐǔǈǈǚǘǈǏǊǐǍǕǐǙǐǙǚǍǔǐǕǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈƷǘǍǌǊǖǌǕǐǒ
ǊǖǚǈǈǖǉǓǈǙǚǍǌǘǎǈǊǈǚǈƬǈǕǙǒǈƭǌǕǈǖǌǔǍǘǒǐǚǍǕǈǌǈǕǙǒǈ-
ǚǈƪǓǈǌǈǗǘǍǌǊǐǌǍǕǈǊǖǙǐǙǚǍǔǖǚǕǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǍ
ǕǈǙǖǟǍǕǈǒǖǕǗǖǚǚǐǒǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍǚǖǕǈǋǘǈǫǈǕǐǚǍ
ǐǏǋǖǓǍǔǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǕǈǚǈǓǐǚǍǚǖǚƶǊǈǈǔǍǘǒǈǗǘǍǌǊǐǌǛǊǈǙǚǐ-
ǗǍǕǌǐǘǈǲǍǕǈǘǍǌǖǊǕǐǙǚǛǌǍǕǚǐǒǖǐǎǐǊǍǈǚǊǖǉǘǈǟǕǈǐǓǐ
ǊǖǕǉǘǈǟǕǈǏǈǍǌǕǐǞǈǐǖǟǍǒǛǊǈǈǚǐǓǐǊǍǴǍǐǔǈǈǚǌǍǚǍƵǐǊ-
ǕǐǚǍǙǚǛǌǐǐǙǍǉǍǙǗǓǈǚǕǐǘǍǌǖǊǕǖǌǖǉǐǊǈǈǚǙǚǐǗǍǕǌǐǰǈǈ
ǏǈǕǐǊǕǐǚǍǌǍǞǈǊǖǘǈǔǒǐǚǍǕǈǛǕǐǊǍǘǏǐǚǍǚǙǒǐǚǍǒǈǔǗǛǙǐǍ
ǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǐǘǈǕǖǏǋǘǐǎǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǌǍǞǈǚǈǊǖǋǘǈǌǐǕǒǐ
2.8. Видови социјални установи

ƯǕǈǔƷǖǈǫǈǰǴǐǖǌǜǈǒǚǖǚǌǍǒǈǌǘǎǈǊǈǚǈǰǈǒǘǍǐǘǈǐǰǈ
ǘǍǈǓǐǏǐǘǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǚǈǗǖǓǐǚǐǒǈǐǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǙǍ
ǐǏǊǓǍǒǛǊǈǏǈǒǓǛǟǖǒǌǍǒǈǚǈǈǙǍǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǗǘǍǒǛǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǕǐ
ǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐǒǖǐǙǍǗǘǍǌǊǐǌǍǕǐǙǖƯǈǒǖǕǏǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ
ƹǈǒǈǔ ǌǈ ǏǕǈǔ Ʋǖǐ ǙǍ ǊǘǠǐǚǍǓǐ Ǖǈ ǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǈ Ǚǖ-
ǞǐǰǈǓǕǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ Ǌǖ ǕǈǠǈǚǈ ǌǘǎǈǊǈ ǒǖǰ ǋǐ ǖǙǕǖǊǈ ǐ ǒǖǐ ǙǍ
ǕǐǊǕǐǚǍǐǕǋǍǘǍǕǞǐǐǛǙǓǛǋǐǒǖǐǋǐǗǘǛǎǈǈǚǒǖǐǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐ
ǙǍǏǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ"
ƹǗǖǘǍǌǗǖǙǚǖǰǕǐǖǚƯǈǒǖǕǏǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǕǈƸƹƴǈǒǍǌǖǕǐǰǈ10Ǌǘ-
ǠǐǚǍǓǐǕǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǙǍ
ƯǈǊǖǌǏǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚ
ƾǍǕǚǈǘǏǈǗǖǌǌǘǠǒǈǕǈǏǋǘǐǎǛǊǈǟǒǐǙǍǔǍǰǙǚǊǈ
ƻǙǚǈǕǖǊǐǏǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ
ƯǋǘǐǎǛǊǈǟǒǐǙǍǔǍǰǙǚǊǈ
ƯǌǘǛǎǍǕǐǰǈǐ
ƼǐǏǐǟǒǐǓǐǞǈ
ƪǖƯǈǒǖǕǖǚǙǍǗǘǍǌǊǐǌǍǕǐǙǓǍǌǕǐǚǍǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐǏǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ11
ƺǐǍ ǔǖǎǈǚ ǌǈ ǉǐǌǈǚ ǰǈǊǕǐ ǐ ǗǘǐǊǈǚǕǐ ƠǈǊǕǈ ǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǈ Ǐǈ ǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈ
ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǔǖǎǍǌǈǖǙǕǖǊǈǊǓǈǌǈǚǈǐǓǐǖǗǠǚǐǕǐǚǍǊǖǙǖǋǓǈǙǕǖǙǚǙǖǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǐǚǍ
ǗǖǚǘǍǉǐǕǈǕǈǙǍǓǍǕǐǍǚǖǐǏǈǒǖǕǙǒǐǚǍǖǌǘǍǌǉǐƷǘǐǊǈǚǕǈǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǈǏǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓ-
ǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǔǖǎǍǌǈǖǙǕǖǊǈǌǖǔǈǠǕǖǐǓǐǙǚǘǈǕǙǒǖǗǘǈǊǕǖǐǓǐǜǐǏǐǟǒǖǓǐǞǍ
ǜǐǘǔǈǐǓǐǗǖǍǌǐǕǍǞǊǖǙǖǋǓǈǙǕǖǙǚǙǖǏǈǒǖǕǙǒǐǚǍǖǌǘǍǌǉǐǐǗǘǍǚǝǖǌǕǖǌǖ-
ǕǍǙǍǕǖǘǍǠǍǕǐǍ
ǚǮǨǰ
ǚǮǨǰ
ƪǖǘǈǔǒǐǚǍǕǈǕǈǙǚǖǰǛǊǈǲǈǚǈǐǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǐǚǍǕǈǕǈǠǈǚǈǌǘǎǈǊǈǏǈǗǘǐǉǓǐ-
ǎǛǊǈǲǍǒǖǕǏǍǔǰǐǚǍǕǈƭǊǘǖǗǙǒǈǚǈƻǕǐǰǈǐǗǖǓǐǚǐǒǈǚǈǊǖǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ
ǋǐ ǗǘǐǜǈǴǈ ǐ ǋǐ ǗǘǐǔǍǕǛǊǈ ǍǊǘǖǗǙǒǐǚǍ ǙǚǈǕǌǈǘǌǐ ǐ ǚǘǍǕǌǖǊǐ ƪǖ ǚǈǈ ǕǈǙǖǒǈ
ǐǏǋǖǚǊǍǕǈǍǐǊǍǴǍǙǍǗǘǐǔǍǕǛǊǈǙǚǘǈǚǍǋǐǰǈǚǈǏǈǌǍǐǕǙǚǐǚǛǞǐǖǕǈǓǐǏǈǞǐǰǈǕǈǙǖ-
ǞǐǰǈǓǕǖǘǈǕǓǐǊǐǒǈǚǍǋǖǘǐǐǋǘǈǫǈǕǐƶǊǈǈǙǚǘǈǚǍǋǐǰǈǍǗǖǚǒǘǍǗǍǕǈǙǖǙǖǖǌǊǍǚǕǐ
ǏǈǒǖǕǙǒǐǘǍǠǍǕǐǰǈǒǖǐǙǍǊǒǓǖǗǍǕǐǊǖǕǖǊǐǖǚƯǈǒǖǕǏǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ12
ƷǘǐǔǍǘǏǈǛǙǓǛǋǈǊǖǏǈǍǌǕǐǞǈǚǈǒǛǴǈǕǈǗǖǓǈǗǈǚǒǖǰǈǙǍǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈ
ǗǘǍǒǛǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǚǈǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǈƾǍǕǚǈǘǏǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǐǛǙǓǛǋǐǠǍǔǈƶǊǈǈǛǙǓǛ-
ǋǈǍǕǈǔǍǕǍǚǈǏǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǐǒǖǘǐǙǕǐǞǐǒǈǒǖǕǈǗǘǐǔǍǘǌǍǞǈǉǍǏǘǖǌǐǚǍǓǐǐǓǐ
ǘǖǌǐǚǍǓǙǒǈǋǘǐǎǈǒǖǐǗǘǍǚǝǖǌǕǖǉǐǓǍǙǔǍǙǚǍǕǐǊǖƬǖǔǏǈǌǍǞǈǉǍǏǘǖǌǐǚǍǓǐ
ƹǖǖǊǈǈǛǙǓǛǋǈǚǐǍǙǍǗǖǌǋǖǚǊǛǊǈǈǚǏǈǗǖǕǈǚǈǔǖǠǍǕǙǈǔǖǙǚǖǍǕǎǐǊǖǚ
ǀǍǔǈƷǘǐǔǍǘǏǈǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǲǍǕǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǛǙǓǛǋǈ
ƪǖǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǐǚǍǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐǙǚǘǛǟǕǐǚǍǘǈǉǖǚǐǋǐǊǘǠǈǚǒǈǌǘǐǙǖǏǈǊǘǠǍǕǖ
ǊǐǙǖǒǖ ǊǐǠǖ ǐ ǙǘǍǌǕǖ ǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍ ǒǈǒǖ ǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǐ ǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐ ǗǙǐǝǖǓǖǏǐ
ǗǍǌǈǋǖǏǐǈǕǌǘǈǋǖǏǐǓǍǒǈǘǐǌǍǜǍǒǚǖǓǖǏǐǓǖǋǖǗǍǌǐǗǘǈǊǕǐǞǐǍǒǖǕǖǔǐǙǚǐ
ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǙǍǙǚǘǐǜǐǏǐǖǚǍǘǈǗǍǊǚǙǒǐǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǐǐǌǘǛǋǐ
ƵǈǛǟǐǊ ƷǖǙǚǖǰǈǚ ǰǈǊǕǐ ǐ ǗǘǐǊǈǚǕǐ ǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐ Ǐǈ Ǚǖ-
ǞǐǰǈǓǕǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ Ưǈǌ ǕǐǊǕǖǚǖ ǖǙǕǖǊǈǲǍ Ǚǚǖǰǈǚ ǌǘǎǈǊǕǐ
ǐǕǙǚǐǚǛǞǐǐ ǐǓǐ ǗǘǈǊǕǐ ǐ ǜǐǏǐǟǒǐ ǓǐǞǈ ƷǖǙǚǖǰǈǚ ǘǈǏǓǐǟ-
ǕǐǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐǏǈǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǛǙǓǛǋǐǖǌǌǖǔǍǕǖǚǕǈǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǚǈ
ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ
1. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɚʁɲɬɨɫɟɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɩɨɞɢɧɤɥɭɡɢʁɚɧɚɞɟɰɚɫɨɩɨɫɟɛɧɢɨɛɪɚɡɨɜ-
ɧɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɊɚɡɦɢɫɥɢɢɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɢɪɚʁɞɚɥɢɟɩɨɞɨɛɪɨɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɭɜɚʃɟɬɨɧɚ
ɞɟɰɚɬɚɫɨɩɨɫɟɛɧɢɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɧɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɚɚɤɬɢɜ-
ɧɨɫɬɞɚɫɟɜɪɲɢɜɨɫɩɟɰɢʁɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɚɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɚɢɥɢɜɨɪɚɦɤɢɬɟɧɚɪɟɞɨɜɧɚ-
ɬɚɧɚɫɬɚɜɚɜɨɫɬɪɭɱɧɢɬɟɭɱɢɥɢɲɬɚ
2. ɉɨɛɚɪɚʁɡɝɪɢɠɭɜɚɱɤɨɫɟɦɟʁɫɬɜɨɜɨɬɜɨʁɚɬɚɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɚɨɤɨɥɢɧɚȺɤɨɫɢɜɨ
ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɩɨɫɟɬɢɝɨɢɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɚʁɤɚɤɨɬɨɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚȾɚɥɢɡɚɛɟɥɟɠɭ-
ɜɚɲɪɚɡɥɢɤɢɢɫɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢɜɨɧɟɝɨɜɨɬɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚʃɟɜɨɨɞɧɨɫɧɚɬɜɨɟɬɨ
ɫɟɦɟʁɫɬɜɨ"
ǖǭǣǪǤǳǱǧǦǱǧǫǰǣ
Занимања во Секторот здравство и
социјална заштита
3.1. Сектор здравство и социјална заштита

ʛˑˇ˖ˎ˃˓ː˃ˈˇˋːˋ˙˃͵
ƯǉǖǘǖǚǙǍǒǚǖǘǗǖǚǍǒǕǛǊǈǖǌǓǈǚǐǕǙǒǐǖǚǰǈǏǐǒǐǊǖǙǓǖǉǖǌǍǕǗǘǍǊǖǌǖǏ-
ǕǈǟǛǊǈǌǍǓǒǖǰǗǘǐǗǈǫǈǕǈǍǌǕǈǞǍǓǐǕǈƺǖǰǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǖǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǐǏǈǖǗǐǙǕǈǌǍǓ
ǖǌǙǚǖǗǈǕǙǚǊǖǚǖǙǖǖǗǘǍǌǍǓǍǕǐǍǒǖǕǖǔǙǒǐǐǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǐǒǈǘǈǒǚǍǘǐǙǚǐǒǐƺǈǒǈ
ǕǈǗǘǐǔǍǘǟǍǙǚǖǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǛǊǈǕǍǙǖǗǘǐǌǈǊǒǐǚǍǰǈǊǍǕǗǘǐǊǈǚǍǕǌǘǎǈǊǍǕǐǚǕ
ƲǖǋǈǕǈǕǍǋǖǴǍǋǐǌǖǌǈǌǍǔǍǏǉǖǘǖǊǐǚǍǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǖǐǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǋǖǌǖǉǐ-
ǊǈǔǍǚǍǘǔǐǕǖǚƹǍǒǚǖǘǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǖǐǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈƺǖǰǍǍǌǍǕǖǌǠǍǙǕǈǍ-
ǙǍǚǚǍǙǍǒǚǖǘǐ1ǊǖǕǈǠǈǚǈǌǘǎǈǊǈ
ƫǓǈǊǕǈǚǈ ǛǓǖǋǈ Ǖǈ ƹǍǒǚǖǘǖǚ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǖ ǐ ǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ Ǎ ǌǈ ǖǉǍǏ-
ǉǍǌǐ ǒǊǈǓǐǚǍǚǕǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ ǐ ǙǐǋǛǘǕǖǙǚ Ǖǈ ǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚ
ǗǘǍǒǛ ǗǘǍǊǍǕǞǐǰǈ ǌǐǰǈǋǕǖǙǚǐǒǈ ǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǋǘǐǎǈ ǐ ǕǍǋǈ Ưǈ ǚǈǈ
ǞǍǓǕǍǖǗǝǖǌǕǈǍǋǖǓǍǔǈǗǓǍǰǈǌǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǙǖǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǏǈ-
Ǖǐǔǈǲǈ ǒǈǒǖ Ǡǚǖ ǙǍ ǓǍǒǈǘǐ ǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǏǐǜǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚǐ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐ ǙǍǙǚǘǐ
ǕǈǛǟǕǐǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǖǌǖǉǓǈǙǚǈǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǉǖǓǕǐǟǈǘǐǕǍǋǛǊǈǚǍǓǐǐǙǓǐǟ-
ǕǖƹǐǚǍǏǈǕǐǔǈǲǈǙǍǖǗǜǈǚǍǕǐǙǖƵǈǞǐǖǕǈǓǕǈǚǈǘǈǔǒǈǕǈǒǊǈǓǐǜǐǒǈǞǐǐǚǍ2
ƯǈǕǐǔǈǲǈǚǈǖǌƹǍǒǚǖǘǖǚǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǖǐǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǒǖǐǙǍǘǍǏǛǓǚǈǚǕǈ
ǟǍǚǐǘǐǋǖǌǐǠǕǖ ǚǍǝǕǐǟǒǖ ǙǚǘǛǟǕǖ ǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍ ǖǌǕǖǙǕǖ ǟǍǚǊǘǚǐ ǙǚǍǗǍǕ Ǖǈ
ǙǓǖǎǍǕǖǙǚǙǍ
ǊǣǭǱǰǱǵǪǣǰǣǹǫǱǰǣǮǰǣǵǣǳǣǯǭǣǰǣǭǥǣǮǫǷǫǭǣǹǫǫǦǱǧǥǴǶǻǰǱǴǵǰǣǥǨǧǶǥǣǴǨǭǵǱǳǫ

ǗǱǳǯǣǮǨǰǳǨǪǶǮǵǣǵǱǧǲǳǱǹǨǴǱǵǰǣǱǹǨǰǶǥǣȍǨǫǲǱǵǥǳǧǶǥǣȍǨǭǱȋǨǴǵǨǭǰǣǵǭǱǦǣǱǧǦǱǥǱǳǰǣǫǰǴǵǫǵǶǹǫȋǣ
ǲǱǵǥǳǧǶǥǣǧǨǭǣǲǱǨǧǫǰǨǹǱǵǦǫǫǯǣǲǱǴǵǫǦǰǣǵǱǳǨǪǶǮǵǣǵǫǵǨǱǧǶǺǨȍǨǵǱǥǱǴǱǦǮǣǴǰǱǴǵǴǱǶǵǥǳǧǨǰǫǵǨǴǵǣǰǧǣǳǧǫ
ЗАНИМАЊА ВО СЕКТОРОТ ЗДРАВСТВО И СОЦИЈАЛНА ЗАШТИТА
3.2. Занимања во здравство според НРК
3.2.1. Занимање Медицинска сестра /техничар
ƯǕǈǔƶǌǓǐǟǕǖǐǙǒǛǙǚǊǖǏǕǈǔǌǍǒǈǍǌǍǕǖǌǟǓǍǕǖǊǐǚǍ
Ǖǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǖǚ ǚǐǔ Ǌǖ ǙǍǒǖǰǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǈ Ǎ
ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǚǈ ǙǍǙǚǘǈ ƺǈǈ ǰǈ ǏǍǔǈ ǒǕǐǠǒǈǚǈ Ǖǈ ǠǈǓǚǍǘ ǔǐ
ǋǖǌǈǊǈǒǈǘǚǖǕǖǚǈǒǖǐǔǈǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǌǖǉǐǊǈǔǐǕǰǍǒǞǐǐǒǖǐǋǐ
ǗǘǍǗǐǠǈǓǓǍǒǈǘǖǚ
ƹǈǒǈǔ ǌǈ ǏǕǈǔ Ʋǖǰǈ Ǎ ǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǕǈǚǈ ǗǈǚǍǒǈ Ǐǈ ǌǈ ǙǍ

ǙǚǍǒǕǈǔ Ǚǖ ǏǈǕǐǔǈǲǍǚǖ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈ ǙǍǙǚǘǈ ǒǖǐ ǙǍ ǕǍǰǏǐǕǐ
ǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǏǈǌǈǟǐǐǒǈǌǍǔǖǎǍǚǈǈǌǈǘǈǉǖǚǐ
ƹǖǖǊǈǏǈǕǐǔǈǲǍǙǍǙǚǍǒǕǛǊǈǈǚǓǐǞǈǒǖǐǐǔǈǈǚǏǈǊǘǠǍǕǖǟǍǚǐǘǐǋǖǌǐǠ-
ǕǖǚǍǝǕǐǟǒǖǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍƹǍǒǚǖǘǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǖǐǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǒǊǈǓǐǜǐǒǈ-
ǞǐǰǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǙǍǙǚǘǈǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǙǓǐǒǈƷǖǚǖǈǗǖǔǐǕǛǊǈǈǚǕǐǏǗǘǖǞǍǙǕǈ
ǙǚǈǎǐǘǈǲǍǒǖǰǚǘǈǍǠǍǙǚǔǍǙǍǞǐǗǖǓǈǋǈǈǚǙǚǘǛǟǍǕǐǙǗǐǚǐǌǖǉǐǊǈǈǚǓǐǞǍǕǞǈ
Ǐǈǘǈǉǖǚǈ
ǀǍǔǈƯǈǌǈǟǐǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǚǈǙǍǙǚǘǈ
ƴǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǚǈǙǍǙǚǘǈǍǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǒǒǖǰǔǖǎǍǌǈǘǈǉǖǚǐǊǖǙǐǚǍ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐ ǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐ ǖǌ ǗǘǐǔǈǘǕǈ ǙǍǒǛǕǌǈǘǕǈ ǐ ǚǍǘǞǐǰǈǘǕǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ
ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈƵǍǰǏǐǕǐǚǍǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǏǈǌǈǟǐǙǍǚǍǙǕǖǗǖǊǘǏǈǕǐǙǖǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǖǚǚǐǔ
ǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚ ǐ ǕǍǋǖǊǖǚǖ ǙǍǔǍǰǙǚǊǖ ƶǙǕǖǊǕǈ Ǐǈǌǈǟǈ Ǖǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǚǈ ǙǍǙǚǘǈ Ǎ
ǗǘǐǔǍǕǈǕǈǖǗǠǚǈǐǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǕǍǋǈǠǍǔǈ
ǀǍǔǈ
ƷǖǙǚǈǗǒǐǚǍǠǚǖǋǐǘǍǈǓǐǏǐǘǈǏǈǌǈǋǐǗǖǙǚǐǋǕǍǞǍǓǐǚǍǙǍǗǘǖǗǐǠǈǕǐǐ
ǖǌǖǉǘǍǕǐǖǌǙǚǘǈǕǈǕǈǓǍǒǈǘǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǙǚǌǐǗǓǖǔǐǘǈǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǙǍǙǚǘǈƸǈ-
ǉǖǚǕǐǚǍǏǈǌǈǟǐǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǚǈǙǍǙǚǘǈǏǈǗǖǟǕǛǊǈǈǚǙǖǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǐǗǖǌǋǖǚǖǊǒǐ
¾ƹǖǗǙǚǊǍǕǈǗǖǌǋǖǚǖǊǒǈǗǘǍǒǛ
o ǖǉǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǛǕǐǜǖǘǔǈǐǖǉǛǊǒǐǏǈǠǚǐǚǕǐǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǙǘǍǌ-
ǙǚǊǈǒǈǒǖǠǚǖǙǍǔǈǙǒǈǒǈǗǈǘǈǒǈǊǐǞǐǐǙǓ
o ǗǘǈǒǚǐǒǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǉǖǓǕǐǟǒǈǒǛǓǚǛǘǈǙǖǉǘǈǕǈǒǖǙǈǛǘǍǌǕǐǕǖǒǚǐ
ǕǍǕǖǙǍǲǍǕǈǒǐǚ
o ǖǌǘǎǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǓǐǟǕǈǝǐǋǐǍǕǈǝǐǋǐǍǕǈǕǈǘǈǞǍǗǘǈǊǐǓǕǖǔǐǍǲǍ
ǖǉǐǟǕǖǐǝǐǘǛǘǠǒǖǐǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǲǍǕǈǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈǏǈǌǍǏǐǕǜǍǒǞǐǰǈ
¾ƷǖǌǋǖǚǖǊǒǈǕǈǗǘǐǉǖǘǖǚǐǗǘǖǙǚǖǘǖǚ
o ǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǔǍǘǒǐǏǈǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǗǖǰǈǊǈǐǠǐǘǍǲǍǕǈǐǕ-
ǜǍǒǞǐǰǈ
o ǗǖǌǋǖǚǊǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐ ǐǕǙǚǘǛǔǍǕǚǐ ǖǗǘǍǔǈ Ǘǘǐǉǖǘ ǐ
ǈǗǈǘǈǚǛǘǈ
o ǗǖǌǋǖǚǊǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǉǖǓǕǐǟǒǈǗǖǙǚǍǓǈ
¾ƷǖǌǋǖǚǖǊǒǈǕǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚ
o ǗǘǐǔǍǘǏǈǚǖǈǍǖǙǓǖǉǖǌǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǘǈǒǈǚǈǖǌǖǉǓǍǒǈǚǈǏǈǘǈǌǐǊǈ-
ǌǍǲǍǒǘǊǖǌǊǍǕǈǌǍǏǐǕǜǐǞǐǘǈǲǍǕǈǒǖǎǈǐǙǓǐǟǕǖ
o ǏǈǗǖǏǕǈǊǈǲǍǕǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚǙǖǚǍǘǈǗǐǙǒǐǐǌǐǰǈǋǕǖǙǚǐǟǒǐǔǍǚǖǌ
ǌǈǊǈǒǘǈǚǒǖǖǉǰǈǙǕǛǊǈǲǍǒǈǒǖǙǍǊǈǌǐǒǘǊǖǌǊǍǕǈǒǈǒǖǚǘǍǉǈǗǈ-
ǞǐǍǕǚǖǚǌǈǙǖǘǈǉǖǚǛǊǈǐǠǚǖǔǖǎǍǌǈǖǟǍǒǛǊǈ
Ʒǖǒǘǈǰ ǗǖǌǋǖǚǖǊǒǈǚǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǚǈ ǙǍǙǚǘǈ ǘǍǈǓǐǏǐǘǈ ǈǌǔǐǕǐǙǚǘǈǚǐǊ-

ǕǐǘǈǉǖǚǐǗǖǗǖǓǕǛǊǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǌǕǍǊǕǐǒǔǛǌǈǊǈǒǈǘǚǖǕǕǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚƷǖ
ǛǙǗǍǠǕǈǚǈǗǖǌǋǖǚǖǊǒǈǙǓǍǌǛǊǈǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǕǍǋǈǐǚǖǈǗǘǍǒǛ
¾ǛǟǍǙǚǊǖǊǖǙǐǙǚǍǔǈǚǙǒǐǐǗǘǍǊǍǕǚǐǊǕǐǗǘǍǋǓǍǌǐǌǖǔǈǠǕǈǗǖǙǍǚǈǓǍǒǈǘ-
ǙǒǈǊǐǏǐǚǈǚǍǘǈǗǐǙǒǐǐǌǐǰǈǋǕǖǙǚǐǟǒǐǔǍǚǖǌǐǊǖǉǖǓǕǐǟǒǐǐǈǔǉǛǓǈǕǚǙǒǐ
ǛǙǓǖǊǐǊǈǒǞǐǕǈǞǐǰǈǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǍǌǛǒǈǞǐǰǈ
¾ǔǍǘǍǲǍǙǓǍǌǍǲǍǐǉǍǓǍǎǍǲǍǕǈ
o ǚǍǓǍǙǕǈǊǐǙǐǕǈǐǚǍǎǐǕǈ
o ǉǖǰǈǕǈǒǖǎǈǓǐǋǈǊǐǞǈǙǊǍǙǚ
o ǗǛǓǙǒǘǊǍǕǗǘǐǚǐǙǖǒǌǐǠǍǲǍ
o ǍǒǙǒǘǍǚǐǐǏǓǈǟǍǊǐǕǐ Ǖǈ ǗǈǞǐǍǕ-
ǚǐǛǘǐǕǈǐǜǍǞǍǙ
¾ǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǐǙǝǘǈǕǈ ǓǐǟǕǈ ǝǐǋǐǍǕǈ
ǖǉǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍ ǕǍǋǈ Ǘǘǐ ǗǖǊǘǈǴǈǲǍ ǐ ǗǖǔǖǠ
ǗǘǐǊǘǠǍǲǍǕǈǜǐǏǐǖǓǖǠǒǐǗǖǚǘǍǉǐǕǈǉǖ-
ǓǕǐǚǍ
¾ǏǍǔǈǲǍǕǈǉǐǖǓǖǠǒǐǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓǒǘǊǐǐǏ-
ǓǈǟǍǊǐǕǐ
¾ǌǈǊǈǲǍǒǘǊǒǘǊǕǐǌǍǘǐǊǈǚǐǐǓǍǒǖǊǐǗǖǕǈǓǖǋǕǈǓǍǒǈǘǙǓǐǒǈ
¾ǖǉǍǏǉǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǗǘǊǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǗǖǔǖǠǕǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǊǍǠǚǈǟǒǖǌǐǠǍǲǍǔǈ-
ǙǈǎǈǕǈǙǘǞǍǚǖǗǘǐǊǘǍǔǍǕǈǝǍǔǖǙǚǈǏǈǐǔǖǉǐǓǐǏǈǞǐǰǈ
ƪǖ ǙǊǖǰǈǚǈ ǘǈǉǖǚǈ ǒǖǘǐǙǚǐ ǙǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈ ǈǗǈǘǈǚǛǘǈ ǐǕǙǚǘǛ-

ǔǍǕǚǐǐǏǈǊǖǍǕǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓǐǙǍǋǘǐǎǐǏǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǕǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍǐǖǒǖǓǐǕǈǚǈ
ƷǖǒǘǈǰǖǊǐǍǒǖǕǒǘǍǚǕǐǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǏǈǌǈǟǐǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǚǈǙǍǙǚǘǈǚǘǍǉǈǌǈ
ǌǍǰǙǚǊǛǊǈǗǘǖǜǍǙǐǖǕǈǓǕǖǍǚǐǟǒǐǐǖǌǋǖǊǖǘǕǖƺǈǈǍǓǐǟǕǖǙǚǙǖǊǐǙǖǒǐǔǖǘǈǓ-
ǕǐǒǊǈǓǐǚǍǚǐǘǈǏǊǐǍǕǈǍǔǗǈǚǐǰǈǐǌǖǊǍǘǓǐǊǖǙǚ
ƵǈǛǟǐǊƲǖǰǍǗǈǚǖǚǌǈǙǍǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǔǏǈǌǈǙǍǙǚǍǒǕǈǔ
Ǚǖ ǏǈǕǐǔǈǲǍǚǖ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈ ǙǍǙǚǘǈ Ǌǖ ǒǖǐ ǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐ ǘǈǉǖǚǐ
ǚǈǈǐǒǖǐǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǏǈǌǈǟǐǋǐǐǏǊǘǠǛǊǈ
ƼǓǖǘǍǕǙƵǈǰǚǐǕǋǍǓǙǓǐǒǈǐǓǐȌǎǍǕǈǚǈǙǖǙǊǍǚǐǓǒǈ-
ǚǈȊǍǗǘǊǈǚǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǙǍǙǚǘǈǊǖǙǊǍǚǖǚƺǈǈǍǖǙǕǖǊǖǗǖǓǖǎǕǐǒ
ǕǈǙǍǙǚǘǐǕǙǚǊǖǚǖǐǙǍǙǚǘǐǕǙǒǈǚǈǗǘǖǜǍǙǐǰǈƯǈǊǘǍǔǍǕǈƲǘǐǔ-
Ǚǒǈǚǈ ǊǖǰǕǈ Ǌǖ ǋǖǌǐǕǈ ǚǈǈ ǏǈǍǌǕǖ Ǚǖ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐ ǙǍǙ-
ǚǘǐǊǖǓǖǕǚǍǘǒǐǍǐǙǗǘǈǚǍǕǈǊǖǉǘǐǚǈǕǙǒǐǒǈǔǗǌǈǙǍǋǘǐǎǐǏǈ
ǖǒǖǓǛǉǖǓǕǐǐǘǈǕǍǚǐǊǖǰǕǐǞǐƺǖǋǈǠǋǖǛǖǟǛǊǈǏǕǈǟǍǲǍǚǖ
ǕǈǝǐǋǐǍǕǈǚǈǗǘǐǕǍǋǈǚǈǕǈǉǖǓǕǐǚǍǐǗǖǊǘǍǌǍǕǐǊǖǰǕǐǞǐƷǘǖ-
ǔǖǊǐǘǈǝǐǋǐǍǕǙǒǐǔǍǘǒǐǒǈǒǖǕǈǗǘǐǔǍǘǒǈǗǍǲǍǗǖǒǊǈǓǐǚǍǚǕǈ
ǐǙǝǘǈǕǈǗǍǘǍǲǍǕǈǖǉǓǍǒǈǐǗǖǙǚǍǓǕǐǕǈǐǌǘǛǋǖƹǖǚǈǒǊǈǗǘǈǒǙǈ
ǰǈǕǈǔǈǓǛǊǈǙǔǘǚǕǖǙǚǈǖǌǕǈ
3.2.2. Занимање гинеколошко-акушерска сестра
ƯǕǈǔ Ʋǖǋǈ ǴǍ ǙǍ ǙǗǖǔǕǍ ǏǈǕǐǔǈǲǍǚǖ ǋǐǕǍǒǖǓǖǠ-

ǒǖǈǒǛǠǍǘǙǒǈ ǙǍǙǚǘǈ ǊǍǌǕǈǠ ǔǍ ǈǙǖǞǐǘǈ Ǖǈ ǗǖǘǖǌǐǓǐǠǚǍ
ǕǖǊǖǘǖǌǍǕǟǐǲǈǐǉǘǍǔǍǕǐǎǍǕǐƺǐǍǐǔǗǖǔǈǋǈǈǚǕǈǉǘǍǔǍ-
ǕǐǚǍǎǍǕǐǗǘǐǗǖǘǖǌǛǊǈǲǍ
ƹǈǒǈǔǌǈǏǕǈǔƲǖǐǙǍǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǚǍǏǈǌǈǟǐǕǈǋǐǕǍǒǖ-
ǓǖǠǒǖǈǒǛǠǍǘǙǒǈǙǍǙǚǘǈǗǖǠǚǖǙǍǘǈǏǓǐǒǛǊǈǖǊǈǏǈǕǐǔǈǲǍ
ǖǌǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǙǍǙǚǘǈǐǒǈǌǍǙǨǔǖǎǍǌǈǘǈǉǖǚǐ

ƶǊǈǏǈǕǐǔǈǲǍǋǖǕǖǙǐǐǔǍǚǖǋǐǕǍǒǖǓǖǠǒǖǈǒǛǠǍǘǙǒǈǙǍǙǚǘǈưǔǍǕ-
ǒǈǚǈ ǙǍǙǚǘǈ Ǎ ǐǌǍǕǚǐǟǕǈ Ǚǖ ǖǕǈǈ Ǖǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǚǈ Ǘǈ Ǔǖǋǐǒǈǚǈ ǕǈǓǈǋǈ ǌǍǒǈ
ǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǚǍǏǈǌǈǟǐǊǖǋǖǓǍǔǌǍǓǐǔǙǍǗǖǐǙǚǖǊǍǚǛǊǈǈǚƸǈǏǓǐǒǈǚǈǙǍǙǖǙǚǖǐǊǖ
ǗǘǐǌǈǊǒǈǚǈǋǐǕǍǒǖǓǖǠǒǖǈǒǛǠǍǘǙǒǈǒǖǰǈǋǖǖǌǘǍǌǛǊǈǊǐǌǖǚǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈ
ǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǊǖǒǖǰǈǚǈǈǘǈǉǖǚǐƫǐǕǍǒǖǓǖǠǒǖǈǒǛǠǍǘǙǒǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǍǊǙǛǠǕǖǙǚǏǌǘǈǊ-
ǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǕǈǎǍǕǐǚǍǒǖǰǈǌǍǰǙǚǊǛǊǈǕǈǌǊǍǗǖǓǐǲǈƷǘǊǖǚǖǙǍǖǌǕǍǙǛǊǈǕǈ
ǋǐǕǍǒǖǓǖǋǐǰǈ-ǋǘǈǕǒǈǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǒǖǰǈǠǚǖǋǐǐǏǛǟǛǊǈǗǘǍǊǍǕǞǐǰǈǚǈǌǐǰǈ-
ǋǕǖǏǈǚǈǐǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǕǈǎǍǕǙǒǐǖǚǗǖǓǖǊǙǐǙǚǍǔƪǚǖǘǖǚǖǗǖǓǍǍǈǒǛǠǍǘǙǚǊǖ
ǒǖǍǙǍǋǘǐǎǐǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǕǈǎǍǕǈǚǈǗǘǐǉǘǍǔǍǕǖǙǚǗǖǘǖǌǛǊǈǲǍǐǗǍǘǐǖǌǖǚ
ǕǈǓǍǛǕǙǚǊǖƵǍǰǏǐǕǖǚǖǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍǍǐǙǚǖǒǈǒǖǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǚǈǙǍǙǚǘǈǙǈǔǖ
ǙǍǋǈ ǏǉǖǘǛǊǈǔǍ Ǐǈ ǒǊǈǓǐǜǐǒǈǞǐǰǈ ǋǐǕǍǒǖǓǖǠǒǖǈǒǛǠǍǘǙǒǈ ǙǍǙǚǘǈ ƪǖ ǠǍǔǈ
ǙǍǗǖǒǈǎǈǕǐǗǖǌǘǈǟǰǈǚǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǕǍǋǈǊǖǒǖǐǛǟǍǙǚǊǛǊǈǋǐǕǍǒǖǓǖǠ-
ǒǖǈǒǛǠǍǘǙǒǈǚǈǙǍǙǚǘǈ
ǀǍǔǈƯǈǌǈǟǐǕǈǋǐǕǍǒǖǓǖǠǒǖǈǒǛǠǍǘǙǒǈǚǈǙǍǙǚǘǈ
ƫǐǕǍǒǖǓǖǠǒǖǈǒǛǠǍǘǙǒǈǚǈ ǙǍǙǚǘǈ ǰǈ ǏǈǗǖǟǕǛǊǈ ǘǈǉǖǚǈǚǈǐǙǚǖ ǒǈǒǖ ǔǍ-

ǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǚǈǙǍǙǚǘǈǙǖǙǖǗǙǚǊǍǕǈǗǖǌǋǖǚǖǊǒǈǗǖǌǋǖǚǖǊǒǈǕǈǗǘǐǉǖǘǖǚǐǗǘǖǙǚǖ-
ǘǖǚǐǗǖǌǋǖǚǖǊǒǈǕǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚƪǖǖǊǖǰǙǓǛǟǈǰǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍǙǍǎǍǕǐƷǘǐǔǍǘǏǈ
ǗǖǌǋǖǚǖǊǒǈǍǖǉǰǈǙǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǗǖǙǚǈǗǒǈǚǈǏǈǍǝǖǋǘǈǜǙǒǐǗǘǍǋǓǍǌǕǈǔǈǚǒǈǐǰǈǰǟ-
ǕǐǞǐƷǖǛǙǗǍǠǕǈǚǈǗǖǌǋǖǚǖǊǒǈǕǍǰǏǐǕǐǖǚǌǍǓǖǒǘǛǋǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǍǕǈǕǐǊǖǕǈ
¾ǗǘǐǔǈǘǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ
x ǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǐǘǈ ǐ ǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈ ǙǐǙǚǍ-
ǔǈǚǙǒǐ ǐ ǗǘǍǊǍǕǚǐǊǕǐ ǗǘǍǋǓǍǌǐ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǍǌǛǒǈǞǐǰǈ
x ǔǛ ǈǙǐǙǚǐǘǈ Ǖǈ ǋǐǕǍǒǖǓǖǋǖǚ Ǘǘǐ
ǐǏǊǘǠǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǋǐǕǍǒǖǓǖǠǒǐ ǗǘǍ-
ǋǓǍǌ ǌǐǰǈǋǕǖǙǚǐǟǒǐ ǐǙǓǍǌǛǊǈǲǈ ǐ
ǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǒǖǕǚǘǈǞǍǗǞǐǙǒǐ
ǔǍǚǖǌǐǙǓǐǒǈ
¾ǙǍǒǛǕǌǈǘǕǈ ǐ ǚǍǘǞǐǰǈǘǕǈ ǏǌǘǈǊ-

ǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ
x ǛǟǍǙǚǊǛǊǈ Ǌǖ ǘǍǈǓǐǏǈǞǐǰǈ Ǖǈ ǌǐǰǈǋ-
ǕǖǙǚǐǟǒǐ ǚǍǘǈǗǐǙǒǐ ǔǈǕǐǗǛǓǈǞǐǐ
ǐ ǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǕǈ ǕǍǋǈ Ǖǈ ǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǒǐ
Ǘǘǐ ǋǐǕǍǒǖǓǖǠǒǐ ǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈ ǐ
ǙǚǍǘǐǓǐǚǍǚ
x ǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǐǘǈ ǐ ǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈ ǗǖǘǖǌǛ-
ǊǈǲǍǕǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǒǐ
x ǙǍǋǘǐǎǐǏǈǗǖǚǘǍǉǐǚǍǕǈǘǖǌǐǓǒǈǚǈ
ǐǕǖǊǖǘǖǌǍǕǖǚǖǙǓǐǒǈ
ƹǖǙǚǈǊǍǕǌǍǓǖǌǕǍǰǏǐǕǐǚǍǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǏǈǌǈǟǐǙǍǈǌǔǐǕǐǙǚǘǈǚǐǊǕǐǚǍǘǈǉǖ-
ǚǐǗǖǗǖǓǕǛǊǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǌǕǍǊǕǐǒǗǖǗǖǓǕǛǊǈǙǚǈǚǐǙǚǐǟǒǐǐǏǊǍǠǚǈǐǋǐǈǘ-
ǝǐǊǐǘǈǌǖǉǐǍǕǐǚǍǘǍǏǛǓǚǈǚǐƷǖǒǘǈǰǚǖǈǔǖǘǈǌǈǙǍǐǙǚǈǒǕǍǕǍǰǏǐǕǈǚǈǛǓǖǋǈ
ǊǖǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǍǌǛǒǈǞǐǰǈǙǖǒǖǰǈǋǖǛǕǈǗǘǍǌǛǊǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǕǈǎǍǕǈǚǈǐǌǍǚǍǚǖ
ƵǈǛǟǐǊƫǐǕǍǒǖǓǖǠǒǖǈǒǛǠǍǘǙǒǈǚǈǙǍǙǚǘǈǙǍǋǘǐǎǐ
Ǐǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖ Ǖǈ ǎǍǕǈǚǈ ǐ ǕǖǊǖǘǖǌǍǕǟǍǚǖ ǐ ǚǖǈ Ǎ ǖǙǕǖǊǕǈǚǈ
ǘǈǏǓǐǒǈǙǖǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǚǈǙǍǙǚǘǈƺǈǈǔǖǎǍǌǈǘǈǉǖǚǐǊǖǙǐǚǍ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐǖǌǗǘǐǔǈǘǕǈǙǍǒǛǕǌǈǘǕǈǐǚǍǘǞǐǰǈǘǕǈ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǕǈǎǍǕǈǚǈ
ƵǈǰǙǚǈǘǐ ǗǖǌǈǚǖǞǐ Ǐǈ ǈǒǛǠǍǘǙǚǊǖǚǖ ǕǈǖǫǈǔǍ ǗǘǍǌ
ǋǖǌǐǕǐ Ǖǈ ǗǓǖǟǐǚǍ ǖǌ ǗǍǟǍǕǈ ǋǓǐǕǈ Ǌǖ ǉǐǉǓǐǖǚǍǒǈ-
ǚǈ Ǖǈ ǈǙǐǘǙǒǐǖǚ ǊǓǈǌǍǚǍǓ ƨǙǛǘǉǈǕǐǗǈǓ - ǋǖǌǐǕǈ
ǗǕǍǒǖǐǙǍǗǘǖǕǈǰǌǍǕǐǊǖǐǙǒǖǗǐǕǐǚǍǕǈǋǘǈǌǖǚƵǐǕǐǊǍ
ǊǖƴǍǙǖǗǖǚǈǔǐǰǈƪǖǕǐǊǙǍǙǗǖǔǕǛǊǈǈǚȌǔǛǌǘǐǎǍǕǐȋǒǖǐ
ǰǈǗǖǏǕǈǊǈǈǚȌǊǕǈǚǘǍǠǕǖǙǚǈǕǈǎǍǕǐǚǍȋǐǐǔǗǖǔǈǋǈǈǚǕǈ
ǎǍǕǐǚǍǗǘǐǗǖǘǖǌǛǊǈǲǍ
3.2.3. Занимање дентален асистент
ƯǕǈǔ Ưǉǖǘǖǚ ǈǙǐǙǚǍǕǚ ǙǍ ǒǖǘǐǙǚǐ Ǌǖ ǙǍǒǖǰǌǕǍǊǕǐǖǚ

ǋǖǊǖǘǏǈǓǐǞǍǒǖǍǗǖǔǈǋǈǊǖǘǈǉǖǚǈǚǈǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǖǙǚǘǛǟǕǈƹǗǖ-
ǘǍǌ ǚǖǈ ǌǍǕǚǈǓǍǕ ǈǙǐǙǚǍǕǚ ǉǐ ǉǐǓǖ ǓǐǞǍ ǒǖǍ ǔǛ Ǘǖǔǈǋǈ Ǖǈ
ǌǖǒǚǖǘǗǖǌǍǕǚǈǓǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǗǘǐǙǍǒǖǰǌǕǍǊǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǊǖǖǘ-
ǌǐǕǈǞǐǰǈ
ƹǈǒǈǔǌǈǏǕǈǔƹǍǒǖǰǖǌǕǈǙǗǖǊǍǴǍǗǈǚǐǉǐǓǊǖǖǘǌǐǕǈǞǐǰǈǗǖǌǍǕǚǈǓ-
Ǖǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈ ǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǠǒǈ ǖǘǌǐǕǈǞǐǰǈ Ǐǈ ǗǘǍǋǓǍǌ ǗǓǖǔǉǐǘǈǲǍ Ǐǈǉǐ ǐǓǐ
ǕǍǒǈǒǊǈǌǘǛǋǈǐǕǚǍǘǊǍǕǞǐǰǈƷǘǐǚǖǈǙǔǍǏǈǉǍǓǍǎǈǓǍǌǍǒǈǊǖǚǍǒǖǚǕǈǐǕǚǍǘ-
ǊǍǕǞǐǰǈǚǈǌǖǒǚǖǘǖǚǉǈǘǈǈǙǐǙǚǍǕǞǐǰǈǖǌǌǘǛǋǖǓǐǞǍǗǖǌǋǖǚǖǊǒǈǕǈǓǍǒǖǊǐǐǓǐ
ǗǓǖǔǉǐǌǖǌǈǊǈǲǍǕǈǐǕǙǚǘǛǔǍǕǚǐǐǙǓǐǟǕǖƺǖǈǌǘǛǋǖǓǐǞǍǍǊǙǛǠǕǖǙǚǌǍǕǚǈ-
ǓǍǕǈǙǐǙǚǍǕǚǗǖǘǈǕǖǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǠǒǈǙǍǙǚǘǈ
Ʃǐ ǙǈǒǈǓ ǌǈ Ǖǈǰǌǈǔ ǖǌǋǖǊǖǘǐ Ǖǈ ǙǓǍǌǕǐǚǍ ǗǘǈǠǈǲǈ ǗǖǊǘǏǈǕǐ Ǚǖ ǏǈǕǐ-
ǔǈǲǍǚǖǌǍǕǚǈǓǍǕǈǙǐǙǚǍǕǚ
ƲǖǐǙǍǕǍǋǖǊǐǚǍǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǏǈǌǈǟǐ"
ƬǈǓǐǈǙǐǙǚǐǘǈǙǈǔǖǗǘǐǘǈǉǖǚǈǚǈǕǈǌǖǒǚǖǘǗǖǌǍǕǚǈǓǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈ"
ƬǈǓǐǊǘǠǐǙǈǔǖǙǚǖǰǕǖǕǍǒǖǐǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǏǈǌǈǟǐ"
ƬǈǓǐǍǚǍǠǒǈǐǖǌǋǖǊǖǘǕǈǕǍǋǖǊǈǚǈǘǈǉǖǚǈ"
ƲǈǒǊǐǙǍǠǈǕǙǐǚǍǏǈǊǘǈǉǖǚǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǉǍǘǏǈǚǈǕǈǚǘǛǌǖǚ"
ƹǗǖǘǍǌ ǖǗǐǙǖǚ Ǖǈ ǕǈǞǐǖǕǈǓǕǐǖǚ ǙǚǈǕǌǈǘǌ Ǖǈ ǏǈǕǐǔǈǲǍ ǌǍǕǚǈǓǕǐǖǚ

ǈǙǐǙǚǍǕǚ ǐǔǈ ǗǖǊǍǴǍ ǖǌǋǖǊǖǘǕǐ ǘǈǉǖǚǕǐ Ǐǈǌǈǟǐ ƶǙǊǍǕ ǗǖǌǋǖǚǖǊǒǈǚǈ Ǖǈ ǐǕ-
ǙǚǘǛǔǍǕǚǐǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓǐǔǍǌǐǒǈǔǍǕǚǐǐǗǘǐǉǖǘǏǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǚǖǰǔǛǈǙǐǙǚǐǘǈǕǈ
ǌǖǒǚǖǘǖǚǊǖǚǍǒǖǚǕǈǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǐǕǚǍǘǊǍǕǞǐǐǙǓǐǒǈƬǍǕǚǈǓǕǐǖǚǈǙǐǙǚǍǕǚ
ǍǖǌǋǖǊǖǘǍǕǏǈǖǉǍǏǉǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǈǙǍǗǚǐǟǕǐǛǙǓǖǊǐǏǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǗǘǍǒǛǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛ-
ǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǌǍǏǐǕǜǍǒǞǐǰǈ ǐ ǙǚǍǘǐǓǐǏǈǞǐǰǈ Ǖǈ ǐǕǙǚǘǛǔǍǕǚǐ ǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓǐ Ǘǘǐǉǖǘ
ǐǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǗǘǖǙǚǖǘǐǐƵǈǚǖǰǕǈǟǐǕǙǍǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǗǖǰǈǊǈǐǠǐǘǍǲǍǕǈǏǈǘǈǏǕǐ
ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǔǍǫǛǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍǐǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǚǍǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐ
ƷǘǊǐǖǚ ǒǖǕǚǈǒǚ Ǌǖ ǌǍǕǚǈǓ-
ǕǈǚǈǗǘǈǒǚǐǒǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚǋǖǖǙǚǊǈ-
ǘǛǊǈǙǖǌǍǕǚǈǓǕǐǖǚǈǙǐǙǚǍǕǚǗǘǍǒǛ
ǚǍǓǍǜǖǕǙǒǖ ǐǓǐ ǍǓǍǒǚǘǖǕǙǒǖ Ǐǈ-
ǒǈǎǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǚǍǘǔǐǕǕǍǋǖǊǗǘǐǍǔ
ǊǖǟǍǒǈǓǕǐǞǈǚǈǕǍǋǖǊǖǙǔǍǙǚǛǊǈǲǍ
ǊǖǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǠǒǐǖǚǙǚǖǓǐǖǉǍǏǉǍ-
ǌǛǊǈǲǍǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈǏǈǕǍǋǖǊǈǏǈǠǚǐ-
ǚǈ ƪǖ ǚǍǒǖǚ Ǖǈ ǐǕǚǍǘǊǍǕǞǐǰǈǚǈ
ǌǍǕǚǈǓǕǐǖǚ ǈǙǐǙǚǍǕǚ ǙǍ ǋǘǐǎǐ Ǐǈ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈǕǈǗǈǞǐǍǕ-
ǚǖǚǗǖǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǔǛǗǘǛǎǈǍǔǖǞǐǖ-
ǕǈǓǕǈǗǖǌǌǘǠǒǈǔǈǕǐǜǍǙǚǐǘǈǍǔǗǈǚǐǰǈǈǗǖǏǈǊǘǠǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǐǕǚǍǘǊǍǕǞǐǰǈǚǈ
ǔǛǌǈǊǈǙǛǋǍǙǚǐǐǐǗǘǍǗǖǘǈǒǐǏǈǗǖǕǈǚǈǔǖǠǕǖǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǊǖǌǖǔǈǠǕǐǛǙǓǖǊǐ
ƲǖǋǈǊǖǚǍǒǖǚǕǈǕǍǒǖǰǈǐǕǚǍǘǊǍǕǞǐǰǈǙǍǙǓǛǟǛǊǈǈǚǐǕǞǐǌǍǕǚǐǕǍǙǈǒǈǕǐǒǖǔ-
ǗǓǐǒǈǞǐǐǐǓǐǛǘǋǍǕǚǕǐǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǐǕǍǙǊǍǙǚǐǞǈǈǓǍǘǋǐǙǒǐǘǍǈǒǞǐǐ
ǐǙǓǌǍǕǚǈǓǕǐǖǚǈǙǐǙǚǍǕǚǐǔǈǗǘǖǈǒǚǐǊǕǈǛǓǖǋǈǏǈǍǌǕǖǙǖǌǖǒǚǖǘǖǚǊǖǕǐǊǕǖ
ǘǍǠǈǊǈǲǍǙǛǏǉǐǊǈǲǍǍǓǐǔǐǕǐǘǈǲǍ
ƬǍǕǚǈǓǕǐǖǚǈǙǐǙǚǍǕǚǍǊǐǌǍǕǚǐǘǈǗǖǌǈǚǖǞǐǏǈǐǏǊǘǠǍǕǐǚǍǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǠ-
ǒǐǐǕǚǍǘǊǍǕǞǐǐǊǖǌǍǕǚǈǓǕǐǖǚǒǈǘǚǖǕǕǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚǊǖǌǍǰǴǐǙǔǍǚǒǈǏǈǌǖǊǍǘ-
ǓǐǊǖǙǚǈǕǈǗǖǌǈǚǖǞǐǚǍǐǍǚǐǟǕǐǖǚǒǖǌǍǒǙưǙǚǖǚǈǒǈǚǖǰǋǐǏǈǒǈǎǛǊǈǕǈǘǍǌǕǐǚǍ
ǗǖǙǍǚǐǕǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍǐǒǖǔǛǕǐǞǐǘǈǙǖǕǐǊǙǗǖǘǍǌǗǘǐǕǞǐǗǐǚǍǕǈǕǈǊǘǍǔǍǕǖ
ǙǖǊǍǙǕǖǐǖǌǋǖǊǖǘǕǖǘǈǉǖǚǍǲǍƬǍǕǚǈǓǕǐǖǚǈǙǐǙǚǍǕǚǙǈǔǖǙǚǖǰǕǖǐǓǐǒǈǒǖǌǍǓ
ǖǌǚǐǔǛǟǍǙǚǊǛǊǈǊǖǘǍǈǓǐǏǈǞǐǰǈǕǈǗǘǍǊǍǕǚǐǊǕǐǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǐǟǐǰǈǞǍǓǍǗǖǌǖ-
ǉǘǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǖǘǈǓǕǖǚǖǏǌǘǈǊǰǍƪǖǘǈǔǒǐǚǍǕǈǚǈǒǊǐǚǍǗǘǍǊǍǕǚǐǊǕǐǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǐ
ǌǍǕǚǈǓǕǐǖǚǈǙǐǙǚǍǕǚǋǐǖǙǗǖǙǖǉǛǊǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍǏǈǗǘǈǊǐǓǕǖǔǐǍǲǍǕǈǏǈǉǐǚǍ
ǗǘǈǊǐǓǕǈǐǙǝǘǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǐǎǐǊǖǚǕǐǕǈǊǐǒǐǐǙǓǐǟǕǖ
ƵǍǋǖǊǈǚǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǍǚǍǙǕǖǗǖǊǘǏǈǕǈǙǖǗǘǐǔǍǕǈǕǈǍǒǖǓǖǠǒǐǔǍǘǒǐǐǙǚǈǕ-
ǌǈǘǌǐǏǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǕǈǚǈǐǎǐǊǖǚǕǈǚǈǙǘǍǌǐǕǈǖǌǕǍǋǈǚǐǊǕǐǚǍǊǓǐǰǈǕǐǰǈ
ǕǈǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǍǕǐǚǍǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓǐǐǔǍǌǐǒǈǔǍǕǚǐƪǖǚǈǈǕǈǙǖǒǈǌǍǕǚǈǓǕǐǖǚǈǙǐǙ-
ǚǍǕǚ Ǌǖǌǐ ǌǖǒǛǔǍǕǚǐ ǐ Ǚǚǘǖǋǖ ǋǐ ǗǖǟǐǚǛǊǈ ǗǘǖǚǖǒǖǓǐǚǍ Ǐǈ ǖǚǙǚǘǈǕǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ
ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǐǌǘǛǋǖǚǗǈǌ
ƵǈǛǟǐǊ ƬǍǕǚǈǓǍǕ ǈǙǐǙǚǍǕǚ Ǎ ǙǓǖǎǍǕǈ ǐ ǖǌǋǖǊǖǘǕǈ

ǗǘǖǜǍǙǐǰǈ ƺǖǰ Ǎ ǏǈǌǖǓǎǐǚǍǓǍǕ ǌǍǓ ǖǌ ǌǍǕǚǈǓǕǐǖǚ Ǚǚǖǔǈǚǖ-
ǓǖǠǒǐǖǚǚǐǔǊǖǖǗǠǚǈǚǈǐǓǐǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǙǚǐǟǒǈǚǈǗǘǈǒǚǐǒǈ
ƵǍǋǖǊǈǚǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǉǈǘǈǔǕǖǋǛǏǕǈǍǲǈǐǊǍǠǚǐǕǐǒǖǐǕǍǙǍǗǖǊǘ-
ǏǈǕǐǐǙǒǓǛǟǐǊǖǙǖǌǍǕǚǈǓǕǈǚǈǗǘǈǒǚǐǒǈǚǛǒǛǐǙǖǒǖǔǛǕǐǒǈ-
ǞǐǰǈǐǕǜǖǘǔǈǚǐǒǈǍǚǐǒǈǍǒǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǐǌǘǛǋǐǌǐǙǞǐǗǓǐǕǐ
ƷǘǖǜǐǓǖǚ ǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǠǒǈ ǙǍǙǚǘǈ ǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘ Ǐǈ ǗǘǊǗǈǚ Ǎ
ǊǖǊǍǌǍǕǊǖǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǕǐǖǚǙǐǙǚǍǔǊǖǖǙǛǔǌǍǙǍǚǚǐǚǍǋǖǌǐǕǐǖǌǔǐǕǈ-
ǚǐǖǚǊǍǒǊǖǘǈǔǒǐǚǍǕǈǚǖǋǈǠǕǐǖǚƴƻƾȌƬǘƷǈǕǟǍƲǈǘǈǫǖǏǖǊȊ
ǊǖƹǒǖǗǰǍƶǌǕǍǋǖǊǖǚǖǖǚǊǖǘǈǲǍǗǈǙǨǌǖǋǖǌǍǌǛǞǐǘǈǕǐǙǍ
ǕǍǒǖǓǒǛǋǍǕǍǘǈǞǐǐǒǊǈǓǐǚǍǚǕǐǐǙǚǘǛǟǕǐǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǠǒǐǙǍǙǚǘǐ
ǒǖǐǙǊǖǰǈǚǈǒǈǘǐǍǘǈǰǈǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǈǚǊǖǘǍǕǖǔǐǘǈǕǐǖǘǌǐǕǈǞǐǐǐ
ǒǓǐǕǐǒǐǊǖǘǈǔǒǐǚǍǕǈƹǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǠǒǐǖǚǒǓǐǕǐǟǒǐǞǍǕǚǈǘȌƹǊ
ƷǈǕǚǍǓǍǰǔǖǕȊ Ǌǖ ƹǒǖǗǰǍ ƶǌ ǋǖǌ ǙǍ ǛǒǐǕǈ ǗǖǙǚǖǍǲǍǚǖ Ǖǈ
ǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǕǐǖǚ ǗǘǖǜǐǓ Ǌǖ ǕǈǠǈǚǈ ǌǘǎǈǊǈ Ƶǖ ǈǕǈǓǐǏǈǚǈ Ǖǈ Ǘǈ-
Ǐǈǘǖǚ Ǖǈ ǚǘǛǌǖǚ ǐ ǗǖǌǈǚǖǞǐǚǍ ǖǌ ǘǍǓǍǊǈǕǚǕǐ ǐǕǙǚǐǚǛǞǐǐ ǒǈǒǖ
ƨǋǍǕǞǐǰǈ Ǐǈ ǊǘǈǉǖǚǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ Ƹƹ ƴǈǒǍǌǖǕǐǰǈ ǐ ƹǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǠǒǈǚǈ
ǒǖǔǖǘǈǕǈƸƹƴǈǒǍǌǖǕǐǰǈǛǒǈǎǈǈǕǈǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǚǈǖǌǗǖǊǚǖǘǕǖǊǖ-
ǊǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǖǊǈǏǈǕǐǔǈǲǍǙǍǋǈǙǖǕǖǊǖǐǔǍ-ǌǍǕǚǈǓǍǕǈǙǐǙǚǍǕǚ
3.2.4. Занимање забен техничар
ƯǕǈǔƶǌǙǍǒǖǰǌǕǍǊǕǐǖǚǎǐǊǖǚǏǕǈǔǏǈǗǘǖǜǍǙǐǐǏǈ-
Ǖǐǔǈǲǈ ǒǖǐ ǰǈ Ǚǖǌǘǎǈǚ ǐǔǍǕǒǈǚǈ ǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘ ƺǈǒǈ Ǖǈ Ǘǘǐ-
ǔǍǘǍǓǍǒǚǘǖǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǗǖǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǍǓǍǒǚǘǐǟǕǐǐǕǙǚǈǓǈǞǐǐǊǖ
ǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ ǖǉǰǍǒǚǐ ǔǈǠǐǕǙǒǐ ǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘ ǘǈǉǖǚǐ Ǚǖ ǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ

ǔǈǠǐǕǐǋǐǖǌǘǎǛǊǈǐǓǐǋǐǗǖǗǘǈǊǈ
ƹǈǒǈǔǌǈǏǕǈǔƯǉǖǘǖǚǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǖǏǕǈǟǛǊǈǓǐǞǍǒǖǍǍǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǏǐǘǈ-
ǕǖǏǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǊǖǖǉǓǈǙǚǈǕǈǚǍǝǕǐǒǈǚǈǐǔǈǏǈǊǘǠǍǕǖǙǘǍǌǕǖǙǚǘǛǟǕǖǚǍǝǕǐǟ-
ǒǖǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍǐǐǔǈǛǔǍǠǕǖǙǚǊǖǕǍǒǖǰǈǌǐǙǞǐǗǓǐǕǈǏǈǕǈǍǚƨǒǖǒǖǕǖǊǈǈ
ǐǔǍǕǒǈ ǙǍ ǗǘǐǌǖǌǈǌǍ ǗǘǐǌǈǊǒǈǚǈ ȌǏǈǉǍǕȊ ǚǖǋǈǠ ǔǖǎǍ ǌǈ ǙǍ ǏǈǒǓǛǟǐ Ǌǖ ǒǖǰǈ
ǖǉǓǈǙǚǌǐǙǞǐǗǓǐǕǈǖǊǖǰǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǴǍǋǐǗǘǐǔǍǕǛǊǈǙǊǖǐǚǍǛǔǍǠǕǖǙǚǐƯǈǉ-
Ǖǐǖǚ ǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘ ǛǟǍǙǚǊǛǊǈ Ǌǖ ǐǏǘǈǉǖǚǒǈ Ǖǈ ǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ ǊǐǌǖǊǐ ǏǈǉǕǖǗǘǖǚǍǚǐǟ-
ǒǐǗǖǔǈǋǈǓǈǕǈǔǍǕǍǚǐǏǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǕǈǒǖǐǖǌǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǗǘǐǟǐǕǐǗǘǐǘǖǌǕǐǚǍ
ǏǈǉǐǐǔǙǍǖǠǚǍǚǍǕǐǐǓǐǐǏǋǛǉǍǕǐƺǖǰǐǏǘǈǉǖǚǛǊǈǏǈǉǕǖǗǘǖǚǍǚǐǟǒǐǗǖǔǈǋǈǓǈ
ǒǈǒǖǠǚǖǙǍ
ǊǍǠǚǈǟǒǐǏǈǉǕǐǒǖǘǖǕǒǐ
ǌǍǕǚǈǓǕǐǔǖǙǚǖǊǐ
ǐǕǓǍǐ
ǖǕǓǍǐ
ǊǍǙǚǐǉǛǓǈǘǕǐǜǈǙǍǚǐ
ǒǖǔǉǐǕǐǘǈǕǐǗǘǖǚǍǚǐǟǒǐǒǖǕǙǚǘǛǒǞǐǐ
ǚǖǚǈǓǕǐǏǈǉǕǐǗǘǖǚǍǏǐ
ǗǈǘǞǐǰǈǓǕǐǏǈǉǕǐǗǘǖǚǍǏǐ
ǖǘǚǖǌǖǕǚǙǒǐǈǗǈǘǈǚǐ
ƯǈǉǕǐǖǚ ǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘ Ǎ ǌǍǓ ǖǌ ǚǐǔ ǒǖǰ ǋǖ ǙǖǟǐǕǛǊǈǈǚ ǌǖǒǚǖǘ Ǘǖ ǌǍǕǚǈǓǕǈ
ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǋǐǌǍǕǚǈǓǍǕǈǙǐǙǚǍǕǚǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǠǒǈǙǍǙǚǘǈƺǖǰǘǈǉǖǚǐ
ǊǖǘǈǔǒǐǚǍǕǈǏǈǌǈǟǐǚǍǐǌǖǓǎǕǖǙǚǐǚǍǠǚǖǔǛǙǍǌǖǌǍǓǍǕǐǖǌǌǖǒǚǖǘǖǚǗǖǌǍǕ-
ǚǈǓǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈƺǖǰǰǈǗǓǈǕǐǘǈǰǈǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǐǘǈǐǰǈǘǍǈǓǐǏǐǘǈǙǊǖǰǈǚǈǘǈǉǖǚǈ
Ǌǖ ǏǈǉǖǚǍǝǕǐǟǒǈ Ǔǈǉǖǘǈǚǖǘǐǰǈ ǌǖǌǍǒǈ ǖǙǚǈǕǈǚǐǚǍ ǟǓǍǕǖǊǐ Ǖǈ ǚǐǔǖǚ ǘǈǉǖǚǈǚ
ǊǖǖǘǌǐǕǈǞǐǰǈǗǖǌǍǕǚǈǓǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈƺǖǒǔǛǏǈǚǖǈǏǈǜǈǏǐǚǍǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǒǖǐǋǐ
ǐǏǊǍǌǛǊǈǏǈǉǕǐǖǚǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǐǚǍǘǔǐǕǖǚȌǓǈǉǖǘǈǚǖǘǐǙǒǐȊǈǏǈǜǈǏǐǚǍ
ǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǒǖǐǋǐǐǏǊǍǌǛǊǈǌǖǒǚǖǘǖǚǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǐǚǍǘǔǐǕǖǚȌǒǓǐǕǐǟǒǐȊƷǘǐǐǏ-
ǘǈǉǖǚǒǈǚǈǕǈǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǏǈǉǕǖǗǘǖǚǍǚǐǟǒǐǗǖǔǈǋǈǓǈǕǈǐǏǔǍǕǐǟǕǖǙǍǕǈǌǖǊǘ-
ǏǛǊǈǈǚǒǓǐǕǐǟǒǐǐǓǈǉǖǘǈǚǖǘǐǙǒǐǜǈǏǐǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǈ
ƪǖǙǊǖǰǈǚǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǏǈǉǕǐǖǚǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǛǊǈǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǈǗǈǘǈǚǐǐǕ-
ǙǚǘǛǔǍǕǚǐǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓǐǐǌǘǛǋǙǗǍǞǐǜǐǟǍǕǗǘǐǉǖǘǙǓǐǒǈƺǖǰǔǖǘǈǌǈǰǈ
ǗǖǏǕǈǊǈ ǕǐǊǕǈǚǈ ǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǈ ǚǍǝǕǐǟǒǐ ǒǈǘǈǒǚǍǘǐǙǚǐǒǐ ǕǈǟǐǕǖǚ Ǖǈ ǟǛǊǈǲǍ ǐ
ǖǌǘǎǛǊǈǲǍƹǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǐǚǍǏǈǉǖǚǍǝǕǐǟǒǐǓǈǉǖǘǈǚǖǘǐǐǙǨǗǖǟǍǙǚǖǙǍǖǗǘǍǔǛǊǈǈǚ
Ǚǖ ǒǖǔǗǰǛǚǍǘǙǒǐ ǈǓǈǚǒǐ ǙǖǜǚǊǍǘǙǒǐ ǙǐǙǚǍǔǐ ǙǒǍǕǍǘǐ ǘǍǎǈǟǐ ' ǗǍǟǈǚǈǟǐ
ǒǖǐǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǈǚǏǈǙǐǔǛǓǈǞǐǐǕǈǍǙǚǍǚǙǒǐǘǍǒǖǕǙǚǘǛǒǞǐǐǕǈǏǈǉǐǚǍƪǈǒǊǐǚǍ
ǙǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǐ ǚǘǍǕǌǖǊǐ ǰǈ ǕǈǔǍǚǕǛǊǈ-

ǈǚǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǚǈǖǌǐǕǜǖǘǔǈǚǐǟǒǖǖǉ-
ǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍ ǐ ǖǙǗǖǙǖǉǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ Ǐǈǉ-
ǕǐǚǍǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǐ
Ʒǘǐ ǘǈǉǖǚǈ Ǌǖ ǏǈǉǖǚǍǝǕǐǟ-
ǒǈǓǈǉǖǘǈǚǖǘǐǰǈǏǈǉǕǐǖǚǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘ
ǏǈǌǖǓǎǐǚǍǓǕǖ ǗǘǐǔǍǕǛǊǈ ǔǍǘǒǐ ǐ
ǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǐǏǈǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǔǖǎ-
Ǖǐ ǘǐǏǐǞǐ Ǐǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖ Ǖǈ ǓǛǫǍǚǖ
ǐ ǎǐǊǖǚǕǈǚǈ ǙǘǍǌǐǕǈƺǖǰ ǗǖǙǍǌǛǊǈ
ǏǕǈǍǲǈ ǐ ǙǗǖǙǖǉǕǖǙǚǐ Ǐǈ ǊǖǌǍǲǍ
ǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǌǖǒǛǔǍǕǚǈǞǐǰǈǙǚǈ-
ǚǐǙǚǐǟǒǈ ǖǉǘǈǉǖǚǒǈ Ǖǈ ǗǖǌǈǚǖǞǐ
ǐǏǘǈǉǖǚǒǈ Ǖǈ ǜǐǕǈǕǙǐǙǒǐ ǗǖǕǛǌǐ ǙǗǖǘǍǌ ǛǚǊǘǌǍǕ ǞǍǕǖǊǕǐǒ ǐ ǌǍǜǐǕǐǘǈǕǐ
ǗǈǏǈǘǕǐǛǙǓǖǊǐ
ƵǈǛǟǐǊ ƯǈǉǍǕ ǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘ Ǎ ǖǌǋǖǊǖǘǕǖ ǏǈǕǐǔǈǲǍ ǒǖǍ

ǉǈǘǈǏǕǈǍǲǈǖǌǖǉǓǈǙǚǈǕǈǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǠǒǈǗǘǖǚǍǚǐǒǈǈǕǈǚǖ-
ǔǐǰǈ ǐ ǜǐǏǐǖǓǖǋǐǰǈ Ǖǈ ǟǖǊǍǒ ǜǐǏǐǒǈ ǝǍǔǐǰǈ ǔǍǚǈǓǛǘǋǐǰǈ
ǐǕǜǖǘǔǈǚǐǒǈǔǈǚǍǔǈǚǐǒǈưǙǚǖǚǈǒǈǚǖǰǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǗǖǙǍǌǛǊǈ
ǊǍǠǚǐǕǐǏǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǙǖǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǈǗǈǘǈǚǐǐǕǙǚǘǛǔǍǕǚǐǐǔǈ-
ǕǛǍǓǕǐǙǗǖǙǖǉǕǖǙǚǐǏǈǗǘǍǞǐǏǕǐǍǙǚǍǚǙǒǐǐǏǘǈǉǖǚǒǐ
ưǙǚǖǘǐǙǒǐ ǘǈǏǊǖǰ Ǖǈ ǏǈǕǐǔǈǲǍ ǙǚǘǛǒǈ ǗǘǖǜǍǙǐǰǈ
ǏǈǉǍǕǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǊǖƴǈǒǍǌǖǕǐǰǈ
Ʒǖ ǏǈǊǘǠǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ƪǚǖǘǈǚǈ ǙǊǍǚǙǒǈ ǊǖǰǕǈ Ǌǖ ƴǈ-
ǒǍǌǖǕǐǰǈ ǐǔǈǓǖ ǕǍǌǖǙǚǐǋ Ǖǈ ǒǈǌǘǐ ǒǖǐ ǉǐ ǛǟǍǙǚǊǛǊǈǓǍ Ǌǖ
ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǕǈǖǘǈǓǕǖǚǖǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǕǈǕǈǙǍǓǍǕǐǍǚǖ-ǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǏǐ
ǌǍǕǚǐǙǚǐǏǈǉǕǐǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǐƺǖǒǔǛǏǈǚǖǈǊǖǋǖǌǐǕǈǊǖ
ƹǒǖǗǰǍ ǉǐǓǖ ǖǚǊǖǘǍǕǖ ǗǘǊǖǚǖ ǌǘǎǈǊǕǖ ǛǟǐǓǐǠǚǍ Ǐǈ Ǐǈǉǈ-
ǘǐǒǈǒǖǙǈǔǖǙǚǖǰǕǈǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǕǈǐǕǙǚǐǚǛǞǐǰǈǕǈǒǈǌǘǐǒǖǐǴǍ
ǛǟǍǙǚǊǛǊǈǈǚǊǖǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǠǒǈǚǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǕǈǕǈǙǍǓǍǕǐǍǚǖƪǖ
ǘǈǔǒǐǚǍǕǈǐǙǚǖǚǖǛǟǐǓǐǠǚǍǊǖǋǖǌǉǐǓǖǚǊǖǘǍǕǕǖǊ
ǖǚǙǍǒǏǈǏǈǉǕǐǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǐǒǖǰǗǖǙǚǖǐǙǨǌǖǌǍǕǍǙƪǖ
ǋǖǌǐǕǈǛǟǐǓǐǠǚǍǚǖǙǍǐǕǚǍǋǘǐǘǈǓǖǙǖǌǘǛǋǐǚǍǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐ
ǛǟǐǓǐǠǚǈ Ǌǖ ǍǌǐǕǙǚǊǍǕ ƴǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐ ǛǟǐǓǐǠǚǍǕ ǞǍǕǚǈǘ
ȌƬǘ ƷǈǕǟǍ ƲǈǘǈǫǖǏǖǊȊ ƬǍǕǍǙ Ǖǈ ǚǍǘǐǚǖǘǐǰǈǚǈ Ǖǈ ǕǈǠǈǚǈ
ǌǘǎǈǊǈǐǔǈǗǖǊǍǴǍǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǛǟǐǓǐǠǚǈǰǈǊǕǐǐǗǘǐǊǈǚ-
ǕǐǒǖǐǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǈǚǛǟǍǕǐǞǐǏǈǐǌǕǐǏǈǉǕǐǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǐǚǈ-
ǉǍǓǈ
ƺǈǉǍǓǈƴǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǛǟǐǓǐǠǚǈǏǈǏǈǉǕǐǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǐ
3.2.5. Занимања медицински лаборант и санитарен лаборант
ƯǕǈǔ ƴǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐ ǓǈǉǖǘǈǕǚ Ǎ ǓǐǞǍǚǖ Ǡǚǖ ǔǐ Ǌǈǌǐ

ǒǘǊǋǐǗǘǈǊǐǈǕǈǓǐǏǐǚǍǕǈǒǘǊǚǈǐǛǘǐǕǈǚǈǊǖǓǈǉǖǘǈǚǖǘǐǰǈ
ƹǈǒǈǔ ǌǈ ǏǕǈǔ ƯǈǕǐǔǈǲǈǚǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐ ǓǈǉǖǘǈǕǚ ǐ ǙǈǕǐǚǈǘǍǕ ǚǍǝ-

Ǖǐǟǈǘ ǙǍ ǌǊǈ ǙǚǈǕǌǈǘǌǐ Ǖǈ ǏǈǕǐǔǈǲǍ ǒǖǐ Ǘǖǘǈǌǐ ǏǈǍǌǕǐǟǒǐǚǍ ǐ ǐǙǚǖǖǉǘǈǏ-
Ǖǐ ǏǕǈǍǲǈ ǐ ǊǍǠǚǐǕǐ ǙǍ ǗǘǍǗǖǏǕǈǊǈǈǚ Ǌǖ ǍǌǕǈ ǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǕǈ ǒǊǈǓǐǜǐǒǈǞǐǰǈ
ǙǓǐǒǈ ƶǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍǚǖ Ǐǈ ǖǊǐǍ ǌǊǍ ǏǈǕǐǔǈǲǈ ǙǍ ǘǍǈǓǐǏǐǘǈ ǒǈǒǖ ǟǍǚǐǘǐ-
ǋǖǌǐǠǕǖ ǚǍǝǕǐǟǒǖ ǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍ Ǌǖ ƹǍǒǚǖǘǖǚ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǖ ǐ ǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ
ǙǖǒǊǈǓǐǜǐǒǈǞǐǰǈǚǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǓǈǉǖǘǈǚǖǘǐǙǒǖǙǈǕǐǚǈǘǍǕǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘƷǖǚǖǈ
ǙǓǍǌǛǊǈ ǠǍǙǚǔǍǙǍǟǍǕ Ǚǚǈǎ ǒǖǰ ǏǈǊǘǠǛǊǈ Ǚǖ ǗǖǓǈǋǈǲǍ ǙǚǘǛǟǍǕ ǐǙǗǐǚ ǐ ǌǖǉǐ-
ǊǈǲǍǓǐǞǍǕǞǈǏǈǘǈǉǖǚǈ
ƴǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐ ǓǈǉǖǘǈǕǚ Ǎ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕ ǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǒ ǒǖǰ ǙǗǘǖǊǍ-
ǌǛǊǈ ǐ ǘǍǈǓǐǏǐǘǈ ǐǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǈ Ǖǈ
ǉǐǖǓǖǠǒǐ ǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓ Ǘǖǌ Ǖǈǌ-
ǏǖǘǕǈǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǙǚǐǖǌǙǖǖǌǊǍǚǍǕ
ǗǘǖǜǐǓ Ǌǖ ǗǖǊǍǴǍ ǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ Ǌǐ-
ǌǖǊǐǓǈǉǖǘǈǚǖǘǐǐǙǓǐǒǈƶǙ-
ǕǖǊǕǈǞǍǓǍǛǚǊǘǌǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊ-
ǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈ ǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈ Ǖǈ ǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚ
ǌǐǰǈǋǕǖǏǈ ǐ ǙǓǍǌǍǲǍ Ǖǈ ǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǐ
ǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈ ǒǈǒǖ ǐ ǛǖǟǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ
ǘǍǏǛǓǚǈǚǖǚ ǖǌ ǌǈǌǍǕǈ ǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈ
Ƶǈ ǗǘǐǔǍǘ ǒǖǋǈ ǙǍ ǏǍǔǈ ǒǘǊ Ǐǈ
ǐǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǠǍǴǍǘ ǈǒǖ ǕǐǊǖ-
ǚǖǕǈǠǍǴǍǘǍǊǖǘǈǔǒǐǚǍǕǈǌǖǏ-
ǊǖǓǍǕǐǚǍǊǘǍǌǕǖǙǚǐǏǈǒǓǛǟǛǊǈǔǍ
ǌǍǒǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚǕǍǔǈǠǍǴǍǘǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǖǌǕǖǙǕǖǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈǍǌǖǉǘǈ
ƪǖ ǙǓǛǟǈǰ ǒǖǋǈ ǕǐǊǖǚǖ Ǖǈ ǠǍǴǍǘ Ǎ ǗǖǒǈǟǍǕǖ ǏǈǒǓǛǟǛǊǈǔǍ ǌǍǒǈ ǐǔǈ ǠǍǴǍǘǕǈ
ǉǖǓǍǙǚ Ǚǖ Ǡǚǖ ǙǍ ǏǈǉǍǓǍǎǛǊǈ ǌǐǰǈǋǕǖǙǚǐǟǒǈǚǈ ǞǍǓ Ʋǈǰ ǗǈǞǐǍǕǚ Ǚǖ ǠǍǴǍǘǕǈ
ǉǖǓǍǙǚǙǍǐǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǕǐǊǖǚǖǕǈǠǍǴǍǘǊǖǒǘǊǚǈǙǖǞǍǓǌǈǙǍǊǐǌǐǌǈǓǐǐǏǉǘǈǕǐǖǚ
ǓǍǒǐǕǍǋǖǊǈǚǈǌǖǏǈǌǈǊǈǈǚǛǙǗǍǙǐǊǖǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈǚǈ
ƬǍǓǖǒǘǛǋǖǚ Ǖǈ ǙǈǕǐǚǈǘǕǐǖǚ Ǔǈǉǖ-
ǘǈǕǚ ǙǍ ǙǖǙǚǖǐ Ǌǖ ǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǐǙǗǐ-
ǚǛǊǈǲǈ Ǖǈ ǝǘǈǕǈ Ǌǖǌǈ ǖǚǗǈǌǕǐ ǔǈǚǍǘǐǐ
ǕǍǒǖǐ ǉǐǖǓǖǠǒǐ ǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓǐ Ǘǖǌ ǕǈǌǏǖǘ
ǒǈǒǖ ǐ ǌǍǏǐǕǜǍǒǞǐǰǈ ǌǍǏǐǕǙǍǒǞǐǰǈ ǐ ǌǍ-
ǘǈǚǐǏǈǞǐǰǈ ƾǍǓǚǈ Ǖǈ ǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǚǍ Ǐǈǌǈǟǐ
ǕǈǖǊǖǰǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǒǍǛǚǊǘǌǛǊǈǲǍ
ǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈǏǈǟǛǊǛǊǈǲǍǐǗǖ-
ǌǖǉǘǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǒǖǓǍǒǚǐǊǕǖǚǖǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǒǈǒǖ
ǐ ǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǠǐǘǍǲǍǚǖ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ ƺǖǰ
ǘǈǉǖǚǐ Ǌǖ ǔǐǒǘǖǉǐǖǓǖǠǒǈ ǉǐǖǝǍǔǐǙǒǈ
ǝǍǔǈǚǖǓǖǠǒǈ Ǔǈǉǖǘǈǚǖǘǐǰǈ ǐ ǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐ-
ǏǐǘǈǕǐǓǈǉǖǘǈǚǖǘǐǐǏǈǐǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǊǖǌǈǗǖǟǊǈǊǖǏǌǛǝǝǘǈǕǈǐǌǘǛǋǐǔǈǚǍ-
ǘǐǐǖǌǘǈǙǚǐǚǍǓǕǖǐǎǐǊǖǚǐǕǙǒǖǗǖǚǍǒǓǖƵǖǙǈǕǐǚǈǘǕǐǖǚǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǘǈǉǖǚǐǐ
ǕǈǚǍǘǍǕǖǌǕǖǙǕǖǏǍǔǈǗǘǐǔǍǘǖǞǐǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǌǍǏǐǕǜǍǒǞǐǰǈǌǍǏǐǕǙǍǒǞǐǰǈǐ
ǌǍǘǈǚǐǏǈǞǐǰǈ-ǘǍǈǓǐǏǐǘǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǒǖǕǚǘǖǓǈǕǈǓǐǞǈǐǖǉǰǍǒǚǐƵǈǗǘǐǔǍǘ
ǏǍǔǈǲǍǕǈǗǘǐǔǍǘǖǒǖǌǊǖǌǈǒǖǰǙǍǖǌǉǍǓǍǎǛǊǈǐǙǍǚǘǈǕǙǗǖǘǚǐǘǈǌǖǓǈǉǖǘǈǚǖ-
ǘǐǰǈƷǖǚǖǈǊǖǏǈǊǐǙǕǖǙǚǖǌǊǐǌǖǚǕǈǊǖǌǈǚǈǙǍǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǙǖǖǌǊǍǚǕǈǈǕǈǓǐǏǈ
ǜǐǏǐǟǒǖǝǍǔǐǙǒǈǔǐǒǘǖǉǐǖǓǖǠǒǈǐǙǍǌǖǕǍǙǛǊǈǏǈǒǓǛǟǖǒǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈ
ǐǙǗǘǈǊǕǖǙǚǐǉǍǏǉǍǌǕǖǙǚǕǈǊǖǌǈǚǈ
ƪǖ ǘǍǈǓǐǏǈǞǐǰǈ Ǖǈ ǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǚǍ Ǐǈǌǈǟǐ Ǖǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǖǚ ǓǈǉǖǘǈǕǚ ǐ Ǚǈ-
ǕǐǚǈǘǕǐǖǚ ǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘ ǕǍǖǗǝǖǌǕǐ ǙǍ ǊǍǠǚǐǕǐ Ǐǈ ǏǍǔǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǉǐǖǓǖǠǒǐ ǔǈǚǍ-
ǘǐǰǈǓǗǘǍǞǐǏǕǖǈǌǔǐǕǐǙǚǘǈǚǐǊǕǖǘǈǉǖǚǍǲǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǲǍǕǈǙǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǐǔǍǚǖǌǐ
ǐǈǗǈǘǈǚǛǘǈƷǖǒǘǈǰǚǖǈǙǍǒǖǰǌǕǍǊǕǖǘǍǈǓǐǏǐǘǈǈǚǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍǐ
ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǕǈǎǐǊǖǚǕǈǚǈǙǘǍǌǐǕǈ

ƵǈǛǟǐǊ ƯǈǕǐǔǈǲǈǚǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐ ǓǈǉǖǘǈǕǚ ǐ ǙǈǕǐ-

ǚǈǘǍǕǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǙǍǊǖǘǍǓǈǞǐǰǈǙǖǓǈǉǖǘǈǚǖǘǐǙǒǈǚǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǊǖ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐǐǚǍǘǍǕǙǒǈǚǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǕǈǌǍǘǈǚǐǏǈǞǐǰǈ
ǌǍǏǐǕǜǍǒǞǐǰǈǐǌǍǏǐǕǙǍǒǞǐǰǈǒǈǒǖǐǏǍǔǈǲǍǗǘǐǔǍǘǖǞǐǕǈ
ǊǖǌǈǝǘǈǕǈǐǗǖǟǊǈƸǈǉǖǚǕǐǚǍǏǈǌǈǟǐǙǍǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǈǚǗǘǍǒǛ
ǓǈǉǖǘǈǚǖǘǐǙǒǐǐǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǈǕǈǉǐǖǓǖǠǒǐǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓ-ǙǖǞǍǓ
ǌǈ ǙǍ ǙǖǋǓǍǌǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈ ǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈ ǌǈ ǙǍ ǌǐǰǈǋǕǖǙǚǐǞǐǘǈ
ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǌǈǙǍǙǓǍǌǐǛǙǗǍǠǕǖǙǚǈǕǈǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈǚǈƪǖǙǊǖǐǚǍǈǒ-
ǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǐǙǍǋǘǐǎǐǏǈǌǖǊǍǘǓǐǊǖǙǚǈǕǈǌǖǉǐǍǕǐǚǍǗǖǌǈǚǖǞǐǐ
ǋǐǈǌǔǐǕǐǙǚǘǐǘǈ
3.2.6. Занимање фармацевтски техничар
ƯǕǈǔ Ưǉǖǘǖǚ ǜǈǘǔǈǞǐǰǈ ǊǍǌǕǈǠ ǈǙǖǞǐǘǈ Ǖǈ ǓǍǒǖǊǐ

ǐǈǗǚǍǒǈƪǖǚǈǈǕǈǙǖǒǈǜǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚǙǒǐǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǍǏǈǕǐǔǈǲǍ
ǒǖǍǙǍǗǖǊǘǏǛǊǈǙǖǘǈǉǖǚǈǊǖǈǗǚǍǒǈǐǐǏǌǈǊǈǲǍǕǈǓǍǒǖǊǐ
ƹǈǒǈǔǌǈǏǕǈǔƼǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚǙǒǐǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǍǍǌǕǖǖǌǏǈǕǐǔǈǲǈǚǈǊǖƹǍǒ-
ǚǖǘǖǚǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǖǐǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈƺǖǰǙǊǖǐǚǍǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǏǈǌǈǟǐǋǐǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǐ-
ǘǈǐǐǏǊǘǠǛǊǈǊǖǈǗǚǍǒǐǙǓǐǒǈǓǈǉǖǘǈǚǖǘǐǐǊǍǓǍǌǘǖǋǍǘǐǐǗǘǖǐǏǊǖǌǕǐ
ǒǈǗǈǞǐǚǍǚǐǏǈǓǍǒǖǊǐǓǍǒǖǊǐǚǐǙǛǘǖǊǐǕǐǓǍǒǖǊǐǚǐǘǈǙǚǍǕǐǰǈǒǖǏǔǍǚǐǒǈǐǊǖ
ǌǘǛǋǐǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐƼǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚǙǒǐǖǚǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǒǖǰǘǈǉǖǚǐǊǖǋǈǓǍǕǙǒǈ
ǓǈǉǖǘǈǚǖǘǐǰǈǐǓǐǜǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚǙǒǈǐǕǌǛǙǚǘǐǰǈǛǟǍǙǚǊǛǊǈǊǖǐǏǘǈǉǖǚǒǈǚǈǗǖǌǋǖ-
ǚǖǊǒǈǚǈǗǘǖǐǏǊǖǌǙǚǊǖǚǖǐǒǖǕǚǘǖǓǈǕǈǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǜǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚǙǒǐǗǈǘǈǜǈǘǔǈ-
ǞǍǊǚǙǒǐǒǖǏǔǍǚǐǟǒǐǜǐǚǖǗǘǍǗǈǘǈǚǐǐǌǘǛ-
ǋǐǗǘǖǌǛǒǚǐƷǘǐǚǖǈǚǖǰǒǖǘǐǙǚǐǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ
ǙǛǘǖǊǐǕǐ ǘǍǈǋǍǕǙǐ ǐǕǙǚǘǛǔǍǕǚǐ Ǘǘǐǉǖǘ
ǐ ǈǗǈǘǈǚǐ ƵǍǋǖǊǈǚǈ ǘǈǉǖǚǈ Ǎ ǒǖǕǚǘǖǓǐǘǈ-
ǕǈǖǌǜǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚǖǌǕǖǙǕǖǜǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚǙǒǐǖǚ
ǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǘǈǉǖǚǐǗǖǕǈǓǖǋǐǗǖǌǕǈǌǏǖǘ
ƪǖǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǚǍǏǈǌǖǓǎǍǕǐǰǈǕǈǜǈǘǔǈ-
ǞǍǊǚǙǒǐǖǚǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǙǍǊǉǘǖǰǛǊǈǈǚǐǕǈǘǈǟ-
ǒǈ ǗǘǐǔǈǲǍ ǖǌǉǍǓǍǎǛǊǈǲǍ ǙǒǓǈǌǐǘǈǲǍ
ǐǟǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǓǍǒǖǊǐǓǍǒǖǊǐǚǐǙǛǗǙǚǈǕǞǐǐ
ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐ ǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓ ǝǍǔǐǒǈǓǐǐ ǐ ǌǘ
ƺǖǰǙǈǔǖǙǚǖǰǕǖǔǖǎǍǌǈǐǏǌǈǊǈǐǌǈǗǘǖǌǈ-
Ǌǈ ǗǈǘǈǜǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚǙǒǐ ǗǘǍǗǈǘǈǚǐ ǒǖǏǔǍ-
ǚǐǒǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǈ ǝǘǈǕǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐ ǈǗǈǘǈǚǐ
ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǗǖǔǈǋǈǓǈǙǈǕǐǚǍǚǙǒǐǐǌǘǛǋǐ
ǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓǐ ƶǊǈ ǘǈǉǖǚǕǖ ǏǈǌǖǓǎǍǕǐǍ ǔǖǎǍ ǌǈ ǙǍ ǐǓǛǙǚǘǐǘǈ ǗǘǍǒǛ ǗǘǐǔǍǘǐ
ƼǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚǙǒǐǖǚǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘ ǙǈǔǖǙǚǖǰǕǖǉǐǔǖǎǍǓǌǈǛǙǓǛǎǐ ǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǒǓǐǍǕǚ
ǒǖǰǖǌǕǍǋǖǴǍǗǖǉǈǘǈ
¾ǟǈǰǏǈǗǖǒǈǟǍǕǒǘǊǍǕǗǘǐǚǐǙǖǒǗǈǘǈǜǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚǙǒǐǗǘǍǗǈǘǈǚ
¾ǒǘǍǔǏǈǘǈǞǍǙǖǍǒǙǚǘǈǒǚǖǌǕǍǊǍǕǒǖǏǔǍǚǐǟǒǐǗǘǍǗǈǘǈǚ
¾ǔǐǒǙǖǌǐǕǚǍǋǘǈǓǕǐǙǍǔǐǲǈǏǌǘǈǊǈǝǘǈǕǈ
¾ǍǓǍǒǚǘǖǕǙǒǐǚǖǗǓǖǔǍǘǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǈǗǈǘǈǚ
¾ǍǓǈǙǚǐǟǍǕǙǚǍǋǈǟǏǈǒǖǓǍǕǖǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǖǗǖǔǈǋǈǓǖ
¾ǏǈǊǖǰǐǝǐǌǘǖǜǐǓǕǈǋǈǏǈǙǈǕǐǚǍǚǙǒǐǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓ
ƼǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚǙǒǐǖǚǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǊǘǠǐǍǌǛǒǈǞǐǰǈǕǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍǙǖǒǖǐǖǙǚǊǈ-
ǘǛǊǈ ǒǖǕǚǈǒǚ ƶǊǈǈ ǘǈǉǖǚǕǈ Ǐǈǌǈǟǈ ǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǖ ǙǍ ǘǍǈǓǐǏǐǘǈ Ǘǘǐ ǘǈǉǖǚǈ Ǌǖ ǰǈǊ-
ǕǐǈǗǚǍǒǐǈǗǚǍǒǐǖǌǖǚǊǖǘǍǕǚǐǗǐǙǍǙǖǙǚǖǐǊǖǌǈǊǈǲǍǙǖǊǍǚǐǐǙǛǋǍǙǚǐǐǕǈ
ǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǒǓǐǍǕǚǐǏǈǐǏǉǖǘǕǈǙǖǖǌǊǍǚǕǐǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǗǘǍǗǈǘǈǚǐǙǖǊǍǚǐǏǈ
ǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ ǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈ ǐ ǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǐ ǙǖǊǍǚǐ Ǐǈ ǐǏǉǖǘ Ǖǈ ǒǖǏǔǍǚǐǟǒǐ ǗǘǍǗǈǘǈǚǐ

ǏǈǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǲǍǕǈǊǐǚǈǔǐǕǐǐǙǛǗǓǍǔǍǕǚǐǊǖǐǙǝǘǈǕǈǚǈǏǈǗǘǐǌǖǉǐǊǒǐǚǍǖǌǒǖ-
ǘǐǙǚǍǲǍǚǖǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǐǗǘǍǝǘǈǕǉǍǕǐǗǘǖǐǏǊǖǌǐǐǙǓǐǟǕǖƵǈǚǖǰǕǈǟǐǕǜǈǘǔǈ-
ǞǍǊǚǙǒǐǖǚǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǍǊǒǓǛǟǍǕǊǖǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǐǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǐǏǈǟǛǊǈǲǍ
ǐǛǕǈǗǘǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǕǈǕǈǙǍǓǍǕǐǍǚǖ-ǗǘǍǊǍǕǞǐǰǈ
ƹǗǖǘǍǌǖǗǐǙǐǚǍǊǖǙǚǈǕǌǈǘǌǖǚǕǈǏǈǕǐǔǈǲǍǜǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚǙǒǐǖǚǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘ
ǊǖǙǊǖǰǈǚǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǗǘǐǔǍǕǛǊǈǏǕǈǍǲǈǏǈǝǘǈǕǓǐǊǐǚǍǔǈǚǍǘǐǐƺǖǰǒǈǒǖǌǍǓǖǌ
ǙǚǘǛǟǍǕǚǐǔǏǈǐǙǝǘǈǕǈǐǌǐǍǚǍǚǐǒǈǔǖǎǍǌǈǒǘǍǐǘǈǌǕǍǊǕǖǔǍǕǐǌǕǍǊǍǕǖǉ-
ǘǖǒǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǐǓǐǉǖǓǍǕǒǓǐǍǕǚǕǈǗǘǐǔǍǘǌǕǍǊǍǕǖǉǘǖǒǏǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǒǖǰǉǖǓǍ-
ǌǛǊǈǖǌǠǍǴǍǘǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚ-GLDEHWHVPHOOLWXVǚǐǗ
ƺǖǰ Ǎ ǖǌǋǖǊǖǘǍǕ Ǐǈ ǌǍǓǖǊǕǖǈǌǔǐǕǐǙǚǘǈǚǐǊǕǐ ǘǈǉǖǚǕǐ Ǐǈǌǈǟǐ ǐ ǛǟǍǙǚ-
ǊǛǊǈ Ǌǖ ǘǍǌǖǊǕǖ ǕǈǊǘǍǔǍǕǖ ǐ ǚǖǟǕǖ ǍǊǐǌǍǕǚǐǘǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǗǖǌǈǚǖǞǐ Ǌǖ Ǔǈǉǖǘǈ-
ǚǖǘǐǙǒǐǚǍ ǌǕǍǊǕǐǞǐ ǜǐǕǈǕǙǐǙǒǐǚǍ ǐ ǈǌǔǐǕǐǙǚǘǈǚǐǊǕǐǚǍ ǒǕǐǋǐ Ǌǖ ǘǍǋǐǙ-
ǚǘǈǚǖǘǐ ǐǚǕ Ʒǘǐǚǖǈ ǒǖǘǐǙǚǐ ǒǖǔǗǰǛǚǍǘ ǐ ǌǘǛǋǐ ǐǕǜǖǘǔǈǚǐǟǒǐ ǈǓǈǚǒǐ Ǡǚǖ
ǕǈǔǍǚǕǛǊǈǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǖǌǕǍǋǖǊǈǐǕǜǖǘǔǈǚǐǟǒǈǗǖǌǋǖǚǊǍǕǖǙǚ
ƵǈǛǟǐǊ ƯǈǕǐǔǈǲǍǚǖ ǜǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚǙǒǐ ǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘ Ǎ ǚǍǙ-

ǕǖǗǖǊǘǏǈǕǖǙǖǗǘǖǐǏǊǖǌǙǚǊǖǚǖǌǐǙǚǘǐǉǛǞǐǰǈǚǈǐǏǌǈǊǈǲǍǚǖ
ǓǍǒǖǊǐ ǓǍǒǖǊǐǚǐ ǙǛǗǙǚǈǕǞǐǐ ǙǛǗǓǍǔǍǕǚǐ ǟǈǍǊǐ ǒǖǏǔǍǚǐ-
ǒǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐ ǗǖǔǈǋǈǓǈ ǐ ǌǘǛǋǐ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐ ǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓǐ
ƺǖǰǔǖǎǍǌǈǘǈǉǖǚǐǗǖǌǕǈǌǏǖǘǖǌǜǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚǙǈǔǖǙǚǖǰǕǖǕǖ
ǔǖǎǍǐǙǈǔǐǖǚǌǈǊǘǠǐǕǈǌǏǖǘǊǖǖǌǌǍǓǕǐǗǘǖǐǏǊǖǌǙǚǊǍǕǐ
ǜǈǏǐƹǊǖǐǚǍǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǏǈǌǖǓǎǍǕǐǰǈǐǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǐǔǖǎǍǌǈǋǐ
ǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǊǖǗǖǊǍǴǍǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐǊǖǜǈǘ-
ǔǈǞǍǊǚǙǒǈǚǈǝǍǔǐǙǒǈǚǈǐǗǘǍǝǘǈǕǉǍǕǈǚǈǐǕǌǛǙǚǘǐǰǈ
Интересни факти
Ƽǈǉǘǐǒǈǚǈ ȌƨǓǒǈǓǖǐǌȊ Ǎ ǊǖǌǍǟǒǈ ǜǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚǙǒǈ ǐǕǌǛǙ-
ǚǘǐǰǈǕǍǙǈǔǖǊǖǕǈǠǈǚǈǌǘǎǈǊǈǚǛǒǛǐǊǖǘǍǋǐǖǕǖǚǕǈƠǛǋǖǐǙ-
ǚǖǟǕǈƭǊǘǖǗǈǍǌǕǈǖǌǠǍǙǚǍǊǖǌǍǟǒǐƵǍǰǏǐǕǐǚǍǙǒǘǖǔǕǐǗǖ-
ǟǍǚǖǞǐǌǈǚǐǘǈǈǚǖǌǌǈǓǍǟǕǈǚǈǋǖǌǐǕǈǒǖǋǈǉǐǓǍǖǚǊǖǘǍǕǐ
ǌǊǈǗǖǋǖǕǐǙǖǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǏǈǗǘǖǐǏǊǖǌǙǚǊǖǕǈNJǙǛǘǖǊǐ-
ǕǐƬǍǕǍǙǖǊǖǰǉǘǍǕǌǙǍǋǖǘǌǍǍǙǖǗǘǖǐǏǊǖǌǙǚǊǍǕǐǒǈǗǈǞǐǚǍǚǐ
ǕǈPǗǖǊǘǠǐǕǈǙǖǕǈǌǊǘǈǉǖǚǍǕǐǐǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǗǘǖ-
ǐǏǊǖǌǙǚǊǍǕǐǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǐǒǈǒǖǠǚǖǙǍ
- ǗǘǖǐǏǊǖǌǙǚǊǖǕǈǓǍǒǖǊǐ
- ǗǘǍǘǈǉǖǚǒǈǕǈǙǛǘǖǊǐǕǐ
- ǗǘǖǐǏǊǖǌǙǚǊǖǕǈǗǈǘǈǜǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚǙǒǐǗǘǖǐǏǊǖǌǐ
- ǗǘǖǐǏǊǖǌǙǚǊǖǕǈǙǛǗǓǍǔǍǕǚǐǏǌǘǈǊǈǝǘǈǕǈǐǒǖǏǔǍǚǐǒǈ
- ǗǘǖǐǏǊǖǌǙǚǊǖǕǈǌǘǛǋǐǝǍǔǐǙǒǐǗǘǖǐǏǊǖǌǐ
ƶǊǖǰǜǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚǙǒǐǋǐǋǈǕǚǙǊǖǰǖǚǘǈǏǊǖǰǋǖǌǖǓǎǐǕǈǗǖǙǊǍǚǍǕǈǚǈǘǈǉǖ-
ǚǈǍǕǚǛǏǐǰǈǏǔǖǚǐǊǐǏǐǖǕǍǘǙǚǊǖǚǖǕǈǔǕǖǋǛǋǍǕǍǘǈǞǐǐǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǖǌǕǈǰǘǈǏ-
ǓǐǟǕǐǗǘǖǜǐǓǐǜǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚǐǓǍǒǈǘǐǚǍǝǕǖǓǖǏǐǜǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚǙǒǐǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǐ
ǐǕǎǍǕǍǘǐǍǒǖǕǖǔǐǙǚǐǗǘǈǊǕǐǞǐǐǚǕƲǈǒǖǖǗǠǚǍǙǚǊǍǕǖǖǌǋǖǊǖǘǕǈǒǖǔǗǈ-
ǕǐǰǈǋǖǙǚǐǔǛǓǐǘǈǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍǚǖǕǈǔǓǈǌǐǖǌǖǉǓǈǙǚǈǕǈǜǈǘǔǈǞǐǰǈǚǈǐǔǍ-
ǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǗǘǍǒǛǌǖǌǍǓǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǙǚǐǗǍǕǌǐǐǐǗǓǈǚǍǕǖǗǘǈǒǚǐǒǈǕǚǙǚǊǖ
ƺǍǘǔǐǕǖǚǈǓǒǈǓǖǐǌǖǏǕǈǟǛǊǈǙǓǖǎǍǕǖǖǘǋǈǕǙǒǖǙǖǍǌǐǕǍǕǐǍǖǌǘǈǙǚǐ-
ǚǍǓǕǖǗǖǚǍǒǓǖƷǘǊǐǖǚǙǈǔǖǙǚǖǍǕǈǓǒǈǓǖǐǌǔǖǘǜǐǕǍǍǒǙǚǘǈǝǐǘǈǕǖǌǘǈǙ-
ǚǍǕǐǍǚǖ ǈǜǐǖǕ Ǌǖ ǋǖǌǐǕǈ ƶǚǚǖǋǈǠ ǏǈǗǖǟǕǈǓǈ ǖǜǐǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǚǈ ǕǈǛǟǕǖ

ǗǖǚǒǘǍǗǍǕǈ ǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǈ Ǖǈ ǈǜǐǖǕǖǚ ǖǌǕǖǙǕǖ ǗǘǖǐǏǊǖǌǐǚǍ ǖǌ ǕǍǋǖ Ǌǖ ǔǍǌǐ-
ǞǐǕǙǒǐ ǞǍǓǐ ƪǖ ƴǈǒǍǌǖǕǐǰǈ Ǐǈ ǗǘǊǗǈǚ Ǎ ǏǈǙǍǈǕ ǈǜǐǖǕ Ǌǖ ǋǖǌǐǕǈ Ǌǖ
ǖǒǖǓǐǕǈǚǈǕǈǀǚǐǗƪǖǕǈǠǐǖǚǘǍǋǐǖǕǐǔǈǐǌǍǈǓǕǐǒǓǐǔǈǚǙǒǐǐǗǖǟǊǍǕǐ
ǛǙǓǖǊǐǏǈǖǌǋǓǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǈǜǐǖǕƵǍǋǖǊǖǚǖǖǌǋǓǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǊǖǗǍǘǐǖǌǖǚǕǈ;,;ǐ
;;ǊǍǒǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǉǈǏǈǏǈǙǖǏǌǈǊǈǲǍǐǗǖǌǍǔǕǈǌǍǕǍǠǕǐǖǚǜǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚǙǒǐ
ǋǐǋǈǕǚȌƨǓǒǈǓǖǐǌȊ
3.2.7. Физиотерапевтски техничар
ƯǕǈǔ ƷǘǖǜǍǙǐǰǈǚǈ ǜǐǏǐǖǚǍǘǈǗǍǊǚ ǰǈ ǗǖǊǘǏǛǊǈǔǍ Ǚǖ

ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǖ ǓǐǞǍ Ǡǚǖ ǔǈǙǐǘǈ ƴǈǙǈǎǈǚǈ ǔǖǎǍ ǌǈ ǉǐǌǍ Ǖǈ
ǏǌǘǈǊǐǓǛǫǍǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǖǙǗǖǘǚǐǙǚǐǐǕǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǙǖǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǐ
ǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈ
ƹǈǒǈǔǌǈǏǕǈǔƹǈǒǈǔǌǈǏǕǈǔƼǐǏǐǖǚǍǘǈǗǍǊǚǙǒǐǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǍǏǌǘǈǊ-
ǙǚǊǍǕ ǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǒ ǒǖǰ ǗǘǐǔǍǕǛǊǈ ǜǐǏǐǒǈǓǕǐ ǐ ǒǐǕǍǏǐǚǍǘǈǗǐǙǒǐ ǗǖǙǚǈǗǒǐ Ǖǈ
ǏǌǘǈǊǖ ǕǈǙǍǓǍǕǐǍ Ǚǖ ǗǘǍǊǍǕǚǐǊǍǕ ǐ ǘǍǓǈǒǙǈǞǐǖǕǍǕ ǒǈǘǈǒǚǍǘ ǒǈǒǖ ǐ ǒǈǰ Ǘǈ-
ǞǐǍǕǚǐ Ǌǖ ǚǍǘǈǗǐǙǒǐ ǐ ǘǍǝǈǉǐǓǐǚǈǞǐǖǕǐ ǞǍǓǐ ƹǐǚǍ ǚǍǘǈǗǐǙǒǐ ǗǖǙǚǈǗǒǐ ǙǍ
ǗǘǖǗǐǠǈǕǐ ǖǌ ǙǚǘǈǕǈ Ǖǈ ǓǍǒǈǘ ǙǗǍ-
ǞǐǰǈǓǐǙǚ ǐǓǐ ǌǐǗǓǖǔǐǘǈǕ ǜǐǏǐǖǚǍ-
ǘǈǗǍǊǚ ƷǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍ ǔǖǎǈǚ ǌǈ ǉǐǌǈǚ
ǖǌ ǙǐǚǍ ǊǖǏǘǈǙǕǐ ǋǘǛǗǐ ǌǍǞǈ ǈǌǖ-
ǓǍǙǞǍǕǚǐǊǖǏǘǈǙǕǐǐǙǚǈǘǐǓǐǞǈǐǙǖ
ǕǈǰǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ ǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈ ǒǖǐ ǔǖǎǈǚ
ǌǈ ǉǐǌǈǚ ǖǌ ǚǘǈǛǔǈǚǙǒǈ ǖǘǚǖǗǍǌǙǒǈ
ǘǍǊǔǈǚǖǓǖǠǒǈ ǕǍǊǘǖǓǖǠǒǈ ǐǕǚǍǘ-
ǕǐǙǚǐǟǒǈǗǘǐǘǖǌǈǐǙǓǐǟǕǖ
ƼǐǏǐǖǚǍǘǈǗǍǊǚǙǒǐǖǚ ǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘ
ǗǘǈǒǚǐǒǛǊǈ ǜǐǏǐǒǈǓǕǈ ǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈ ǒǖǰǈ
ǗǖǌǘǈǏǉǐǘǈ ǗǘǐǔǍǕǈ Ǖǈ ǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ
ǜǐǏǐǟǒǐǈǋǍǕǙǐǙǓǐǒǈ
ƺǘǍǚǔǈǕǐǚǍǙǍǙǖǙǚǖǰǈǚǖǌ
ƷǘǐǘǈǉǖǚǈǚǈǜǐǏǐǖǚǍǘǈǗǍǊǚǖǚǒǖǘǐǙǚǐǙǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǐǈǗǈǘǈǚǐǐǕǙǚǘǛǔǍǕ-
ǚǐǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓǐǐǗǖǔǖǠǕǐǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈǏǈǛǙǗǍǠǕǖǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǗǘǖǞǍǌǛǘǐǚǍ
ƷǘǍǌǏǈǗǖǟǕǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǙǖǘǈǉǖǚǈǜǐǏǐǖǚǍǘǈǗǍǊǚǙǒǐǖǚǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǚǘǍǉǈǌǈ
¾ǐǔǈǙǖǖǌǊǍǚǕǈǛǕǐǜǖǘǔǈǐǖǉǛǊǒǐǟǐǙǚǐǘǈǞǍǉǍǏǘǈǕǐǐǛǘǍǌǕǐ
ǕǖǒǚǐǉǍǏǕǈǒǐǚ
¾ǋǖǗǖǌǋǖǚǊǐǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚǌǈǖǙǓǖǉǖǌǐǌǍǓǖǌǚǍǓǖǚǖǖǌǖǉǓǍǒǈ
¾ǰǈǗǖǌǋǖǚǊǐǗǘǖǙǚǖǘǐǰǈǚǈǗǘǖǊǍǚǘǍǕǖǙǚǐ
¾ǰǈǗǖǌǋǖǚǊǐǈǗǈǘǈǚǛǘǈǚǈǐǙǗǘǈǊǕǖǙǚ
ƹǖǙǚǈǊǍǕǌǍǓǖǌǘǈǉǖǚǈǚǈǕǈǜǐǏǐǖǚǍǘǈǗǍǊǚǙǒǐǖǚǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǍǌǈǙǍǋǘǐ-
ǎǐǏǈǖǗǠǚǈǚǈǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈǕǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚǗǘǍǌǊǖǚǍǒǐǗǖǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈǚǈǐǌǈǋǐǐǏ-
ǊǍǌǛǊǈǉǍǓǍǎǐǐǙǓǍǌǐǖǙǕǖǊǕǐǚǍǈǕǚǘǖǗǖǔǍǚǘǐǙǒǐǔǍǘǍǲǈƺǖǰǐǔǈǛǓǖǋǈǕǈ
ǍǌǛǒǈǚǖǘǏǈǚǖǈǠǚǖǔǛǰǈǖǉǰǈǙǕǛǊǈǚǍǘǈǗǍǊǚǙǒǈǚǈǗǘǖǞǍǌǛǘǈǋǖǏǈǗǖǏǕǈǊǈǙǖǚǍ-
ǒǖǚǐǖǟǍǒǛǊǈǕǐǚǍǘǍǈǒǞǐǐǐǔǛǌǈǊǈǗǘǍǗǖǘǈǒǐǕǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚƼǐǏǐǖǚǍǘǈǗǍǊǚ-
ǙǒǐǖǚǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǘǈǉǖǚǐǗǖǌǕǈǌǏǖǘǖǌǋǖǊǖǘǕǖǗǘǖǜǍǙǐǖǕǈǓǕǖǐǌǖǊǍǘǓǐǊǖ
ƵǈǛǟǐǊ ƼǐǏǐǖǚǍǘǈǗǍǊǚǙǒǐ ǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘ Ǎ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕ

ǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǒ ǒǖǰ ǘǈǉǖǚǐ Ǖǈ ǗǖǓǍǚǖ Ǖǈ ǜǐǏǐǒǈǓǕǈǚǈ ǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈ ǐ
ǒǐǕǍǏǐǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈǚǈǙǖǙǐǚǍǙǚǈǘǖǙǕǐǋǘǛǗǐǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǐǐǉǖǓǕǐ
ǓǐǞǈ
ƹǊǍǚǙǒǈǚǈ ǒǖǕǜǍǌǍǘǈǞǐǰǈ Ǐǈ ǜǐǏǐǒǈǓǕǈ ǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈ ǖǙ-
ǕǖǊǈǕǈǊǖǋǖǌǐǕǈǍǔǍǫǛǕǈǘǖǌǕǖǏǌǘǛǎǍǕǐǍǕǈǜǐǏǐǖǚǍ-
ǘǈǗǍǊǚǐǚǍǈǌǍǕǍǙǉǘǖǐǖǒǖǓǛǏǍǔǰǐǟǓǍǕǒǐǐǖǉǍǌǐǕǛǊǈ
ǜǐǏǐǖǚǍǘǈǗǍǊǚǐƺǈǈǍǗǖǙǊǍǚǍǕǈǕǈǛǕǈǗǘǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǚǖ
ǕǈǜǐǏǐǖǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈǚǈǐǗǖǌǖǉǘǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǋǓǖǉǈǓǕǖǚǖǏǌǘǈǊǰǍ
3.3. Просторни и материјалнo-технички услови

за секторот
ƯǕǈǔƵǈǙǐǚǍǕǐǍǗǖǏǕǈǚǖǌǍǒǈǏǈǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǐǏǌǘǈǊ-
ǙǚǊǍǕǐǗǘǖǉǓǍǔǐǗǖǙǍǚǛǊǈǔǍǐǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǔǍǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǛǙ-
ǓǛǋǐ Ǌǖ ǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐ ǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐ ƺǈǒǈ Ǖǈ ǗǘǐǔǍǘ
Ǘǘǐ ǏǈǉǖǉǖǓǒǈ ǖǌǐǔǍ ǒǈǰ ǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǋ Ǌǖ ǖǘǌǐǕǈǞǐǰǈ ǒǖǋǈ
ǐǔǈǔǍ ǋǓǈǊǖǉǖǓǒǈ ǒǛǗǛǊǈǔǍ ǈǕǈǓǋǍǚǐǒ Ǌǖ ǈǗǚǍǒǈ ƹǍǗǈǒ
ǘǍǚǒǖ ǒǖǰ ǖǌ ǕǈǙ ǘǈǏǔǐǙǓǐǓ ǏǖǠǚǖ ǚǖǒǔǛ ǚǈǔǛ ǋǐ ǌǖǉǐǊǈǔǍ
ǖǊǐǍǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǛǙǓǛǋǐƬǈǓǐǏǈǘǈǌǐǕǐǊǕǈǚǈǗǖǙǍǉǕǈǖǗǘǍ-
ǔǍǕǖǙǚǌǈǓǐǏǈǘǈǌǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǖǚǒǈǌǈǘǒǖǰǘǈǉǖǚǐǊǖǕǐǊ
ǐǓǐǏǈǘǈǌǐǗǘǖǙǚǖǘǖǚǏǈǘǈǉǖǚǈ"
ƹǈǒǈǔǌǈǏǕǈǔƹǖǗǖǙǚǖǰǕǐǖǚƯǈǒǖǕǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ
ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǊǖǕǈǠǈǚǈǌǘǎǈǊǈǰǈǙǕǖǙǍǌǍǜǐǕǐǘǈǕǐǙǐǚǍǏǌǘǈǊ-
ǙǚǊǍǕǐǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐǊǖǒǖǐǔǖǎǍǌǈǙǍǊǘǠǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚ
ƴǍǫǛǚǖǈ ǙǍ ǗǖǙǚǈǊǛǊǈ ǗǘǈǠǈǲǍ ǒǖǐ ǛǙǓǖǊǐ ǚǘǍǉǈ ǌǈ ǉǐǌǈǚ
ǐǙǗǖǓǕǍǚǐǏǈǌǈǔǖǎǍǌǈǐǔǙǍǐǏǌǈǌǍǌǖǏǊǖǓǈǏǈǊǘǠǍǲǍǕǈ
ǘǈǉǖǚǈ
ƻǙǓǖǊǐǚǍǏǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǖǌǕǖǙǕǖǒǘǐǚǍǘǐǛǔǐǚǍǏǈǗǖǚǘǍǉǕǐǖǚǗǘǖǙǚǖǘǐǖǗ-
ǘǍǔǈǚǈǊǖǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐǙǍǗǘǖǗǐǠǈǕǐǙǖǗǖǙǍǉǍǕǗǘǈǊǐǓǕǐǒǟǓǍǕ
ǙǚǈǊǖǌƯǈǒǖǕǖǚǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈƪǖǖǊǖǰǗǘǈǊǐǓǕǐǒǗǘǊǖǙǍǕǈǊǍ-
ǌǍǕǐǖǗǠǚǐǚǍǗǘǖǙǚǖǘǕǐǛǙǓǖǊǐǟǓǍǕǠǚǖǙǍǖǌǕǍǙǛǊǈǈǚǕǈǙǐǚǍǖǉǰǍǒǚǐǊǖ
ǒǖǐǙǍǊǘǠǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚƶǊǐǍǛǙǓǖǊǐǙǍǖǌǕǍǙǛǊǈǈǚǕǈ
¾ƴǍǙǚǖǚǖǕǈǒǖǍǙǍǓǖǞǐǘǈǕǈǖǫǈǖǉǰǍǒǚǖǚǏǈǊǘǠǍǲǍǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍ
ǕǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǟǓǍǕ
¾ƩǘǖǰǖǚǕǈǖǉǰǍǒǚǐǏǈǍǌǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǈǟǓǍǕ
¾ƫǘǈǌǍǎǕǐǚǍǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓǐǖǌǒǖǐǠǚǖǍǐǏǋǘǈǌǍǕǖǉǰǍǒǚǖǚǕǍǋǖǊǈ
ǚǈǖǗǘǍǔǍǕǖǙǚǙǖǕǍǖǗǝǖǌǕǐǐǕǙǚǈǓǈǞǐǐ ǊǖǌǖǊǖǌǒǈǕǈǓǐǏǈǞǐǰǈ
ǍǓǍǒǚǘǐǟǕǈǍǕǍǘǋǐǰǈǋǘǍǍǲǍǚǍǓǍǜǖǕǐǌǘǟǓǍǕǙǚǈǊ
¾ƪǐǙǐǕǈǚǈǕǈǗǘǖǙǚǖǘǐǐǚǍǊǖǖǉǰǍǒǚǖǚǟǓǍǕǙǚǈǊ
¾ƶǗǘǍǔǍǕǖǙǚǈǙǖǚǍǝǕǐǟǒǐǛǘǍǌǐǐ ǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈǏǈǋǈǙǕǍǲǍǗǖǎǈǘǐǐ
ǌǐǙǗǖǏǐǞǐǰǈǖǚǙǚǘǈǕǛǊǈǲǍǖǌǓǈǋǈǲǍǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǖǚǗǈǌ
ƷǘǍǚǖǟǍǕǖǊǖǗǘǐǔǍǘǖǊǐǍǖǗǠǚǐǛǙǓǖǊǐǉǐǔǖǎǍǓǍǌǈǙǍǐǓǛǙǚǘǐǘǈǈǚ
ǕǈǙǓǍǌǕǐǖǚǕǈǟǐǕ
ƪǖǗǘǈǊǐǓǕǐǒǖǚǙǍǗǘǍǌǊǐǌǍǕǐǗǖǙǍǉǕǐǛǙǓǖǊǐǒǘǐǚǍǘǐǛǔǐǒǖǐǙǍǖǌ-
ǕǍǙǛǊǈǈǚǕǈǗǘǖǙǚǖǘǖǚǖǗǘǍǔǈǚǈǐǙǚǘǛǟǕǐǖǚǒǈǌǈǘǗǖǚǘǍǉǍǕǏǈǊǘǠǍǲǍǏǌǘǈǊ-
ǙǚǊǍǕǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǊǖǖǌǌǍǓǕǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐǖǌǟǓǍǕǌǖǟǓǍǕǖǌǗǘǈ-
ǊǐǓǕǐǒǖǚƺǈǒǈǕǈǗǘǐǔǍǘǏǈǊǘǠǍǲǍǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǊǖǖǘǌǐǕǈǞǐǰǈǕǈ
ǗǘǐǔǈǘǕǖǕǐǊǖǏǈǖǗǠǚǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǗǖǚǘǍǉǕǖǍǌǈǉǐǌǈǚǐǙǗǖǓǕǍǚǐǕǍǒǖǓǒǛ
ǛǙǓǖǊǐ
ƨƷǘǖǙǚǖǘǖǘǌǐǕǈǞǐǰǈPǟǍǒǈǓǕǐǞǈPǙǈǕǐǚǈǘǍǕǰǈǏǖǓ
Ʃ ƶǗǘǍǔǈ Ǐǈ ǖǘǌǐǕǈǞǐǰǈ ǘǈǉǖǚǕǈ ǔǈǙǈ ǓǍǋǓǖ Ǐǈ ǗǈǞǐǍǕǚ ǗǖǌǊǐǎǍǕ
ǗǈǘǈǊǈǕ ǌǊǍ ǙǚǖǓǟǐǲǈ ǖǘǔǈǕ ǊǐǚǘǐǕǈ Ǐǈ ǐǕǙǚǘǛǔǍǕǚǐ ǐ ǓǍǒǖǊǐ ǓǍǒǈǘǙǒǈ
ǚǖǘǉǈ ǗǖǌǊǐǎǕǖ ǔǈǙǐǟǍ Ǐǈ ǓǍǒǖǊǐ ǈǗǈǘǈǚ Ǐǈ ǔǍǘǍǲǍ ǒǘǊǍǕ ǗǘǐǚǐǙǖǒ ǙǚǍ-
ǚǖǙǒǖǗǈǕǚǐǠǖǒǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈǗǖǌǊǐǎǍǕǘǍǜǓǍǒǚǖǘǙǖǓǈǔǉǈǗǖǘǞǍǓǈǕǙǒǐǙǈǌǖǊǐ
ǙǖǠǗǈǚǛǓǐǕǍǊǘǖǓǖǠǒǖǟǍǒǈǕǟǍǚǍǘǔǖǔǍǚǈǘǏǈǒǈǟǈǓǒǈǒǖǔǗǰǛǚǍǘǗǍǟǈǚǈǟ
ǗǘǐǙǚǈǗǌǖǐǕǚǍǘǕǍǚǟǐǚǈǟǐǏǈǍǓǍǒǚǘǖǕǙǒǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǒǈǘǚǐǟǒǐǐǙǓ
ƪƶǗǘǍǔǈǏǈǟǍǒǈǓǕǐǞǈǠǈǓǚǍǘǙǚǖǓǟǐǲǈǐǙǓ
ƫƹǚǘǛǟǍǕǒǈǌǈǘǌǖǒǚǖǘǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǒǙǖǙǘǍǌǕǖ
ǐǓǐǊǐǠǖǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍǕǈǗǘǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǙǍǙǚǘǈ
ƪǖǚǈǉǍǓǈǍǌǈǌǍǕǗǘǐǒǈǏǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐǊǖǒǖǐǔǖǎǈǚǌǈ
ǘǈǉǖǚǈǚǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǙǖǙǘǍǌǕǖǙǚǘǛǟǕǖǚǍǝǕǐǟǒǖǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍ
ǖǌƹǍǒǚǖǘǖǚǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǖǐǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ
ƪǖǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐǒǈǒǖǠǚǖǙǍǛǕǐǊǍǘǏǐǚǍǚǙǒǈǒǓǐǕǐǒǈǛǕǐ-
ǊǍǘǏǐǚǍǚǙǒǐǐǕǙǚǐǚǛǚǛǕǐǊǍǘǏǐǚǍǚǙǒǐǒǓǐǕǐǟǒǐǞǍǕǚǈǘǔǖǎǈǚǌǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǚǘǍ-
ǟǐǙǐǙǐǚǍǏǈǕǐǔǈǲǈǖǌƹǍǒǚǖǘǖǚǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǖǐǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǊǖǏǈǊǐǙǕǖǙǚ
ǖǌǊǐǌǖǚǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǋǐǰǈ
ƺǈǉǍǓǈƯǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐǊǖǒǖǐǘǈǉǖǚǈǚǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐ
ǙǖǙǘǍǌǕǖǚǍǝǕǐǟǒǖǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍ
ƵǈǛǟǐǊ ƷǖǙǚǖǰǈǚ ǖǗǠǚǐ ǐ ǗǖǙǍǉǕǐ ǛǙǓǖǊǐ ǒǖǐ ǚǘǍ-

ǉǈ ǌǈ ǉǐǌǈǚ ǐǙǗǖǓǕǍǚǐ Ǐǈ ǌǈ ǙǍ ǙǖǏǌǈǌǈǚ ǛǙǓǖǊǐ Ǐǈ ǊǘǠǍǲǍ
Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǌǍǰǕǖǙǚ Ǌǖ ǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐ ǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐ
ƺǐǍǛǙǓǖǊǐǙǍǏǈǒǖǕǙǒǐǗǘǖǗǐǠǈǕǐǐǕǐǊǕǖǚǖǐǙǗǖǓǕǛǊǈǲǍ
ǍǏǈǌǖǓǎǐǚǍǓǕǖƶǙǊǍǕǗǘǖǙǚǖǘǕǐǚǍǛǙǓǖǊǐǏǈǙǍǒǖǰǘǈǏǓǐ-
ǟǍǕǊǐǌǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǈǙǍǗǘǖǗǐǠǈǕǐǐǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓ-
ǕǖǚǍǝǕǐǟǒǐǛǙǓǖǊǐǖǌǕǖǙǕǖǖǗǘǍǔǈǐǙǖǖǌǊǍǚǍǕǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕ
ǒǈǌǈǘƪǖǕǈǠǐǖǚǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǙǐǙǚǍǔǐǔǈǔǕǖǋǛǔǖǎǕǖǙǚǐǏǈ
ǊǘǈǉǖǚǛǊǈǲǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǙǖǙǘǍǌǕǖǚǍǝǕǐǟǒǖ
ǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍǖǌǙǐǚǍǏǈǕǐǔǈǲǈ
ƷǖǙǚǖǰǈǚǖǗǠǚǐǐǗǖǙǍǉǕǐǛǙǓǖǊǐǒǖǐǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǉǐǌǈǚǐǙǗǖǓǕǍǚǐǏǈ
ǌǈǙǍǙǖǏǌǈǌǈǚǛǙǓǖǊǐǏǈǊǘǠǍǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǊǖǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐƺǐǍǛǙǓǖǊǐǙǍǏǈǒǖǕǙǒǐǗǘǖǗǐǠǈǕǐǐǕǐǊǕǖ-
ǚǖǐǙǗǖǓǕǛǊǈǲǍǍǏǈǌǖǓǎǐǚǍǓǕǖƶǙǊǍǕǗǘǖǙǚǖǘǕǐǚǍǛǙǓǖǊǐǏǈǙǍǒǖǰ
ǘǈǏǓǐǟǍǕ Ǌǐǌ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǈ ǙǍ ǗǘǖǗǐǠǈǕǐ ǐ ǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓ-
ǕǖǚǍǝǕǐǟǒǐǛǙǓǖǊǐǖǌǕǖǙǕǖǖǗǘǍǔǈǐǙǖǖǌǊǍǚǍǕǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǒǈǌǈǘ
ƪǖǕǈǠǐǖǚǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǙǐǙǚǍǔǐǔǈǔǕǖǋǛǔǖǎǕǖǙǚǐǏǈǊǘǈǉǖǚǛǊǈǲǈ
ǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǙǖǙǘǍǌǕǖǚǍǝǕǐǟǒǖǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍǖǌǙǐǚǍ
ǏǈǕǐǔǈǲǈƷǖǏǈǗǖǏǕǈǊǈǲǍǚǖǙǖǏǈǕǐǔǈǲǈǚǈǊǖƹǍǒǚǖǘǖǚǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǖǐ
ǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǒǖǰǈǗǘǖǜǍǙǐǰǈǉǐǰǈǐǏǉǘǈǓǈ"ǕǈǊǍǌǐǋǐǚǊǖǐ-
ǚǍǈǘǋǛǔǍǕǚǐȌǏǈȊǐǓǐȌǗǘǖǚǐǊȊ
ƶǉǐǌǐǙǍǌǈǋǐǕǈǉǘǖǐǠǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǚǍǏǈǌǈǟǐǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǙǍǙǚǘǈǒǖǰǈ
ǘǈǉǖǚǐǊǖǉǖǓǕǐǟǒǈǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǈ
ưǙǚǘǈǎǐǌǈǓǐǊǖǚǊǖǍǚǖǕǈǙǍǓǍǕǖǔǍǙǚǖǐǔǈǋǐǕǍǒǖǓǖǠǒǖǈǒǛǠǍǘ-
ǙǒǈǈǔǉǛǓǈǕǚǈǐǒǖǐǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǓǐǞǈǙǍǊǘǈǉǖǚǍǕǐǊǖǕǍǈ"
ƶǉǐǌǐǙǍǌǈǋǐǕǈǉǘǖǐǠǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǚǍǏǈǌǈǟǐǕǈǋǐǕǍǒǖǓǖǠǒǖǈǒǛǠǍǘ-
ǙǒǈǙǍǙǚǘǈǒǖǰǈǘǈǉǖǚǐǊǖǉǖǓǕǐǟǒǈǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǈ
ƲǈǌǍǘǈǉǖǚǐǌǍǕǚǈǓǕǐǖǚǈǙǐǙǚǍǕǚ"
ƬǈǓǐǌǍǕǚǈǓǕǐǖǚǈǙǐǙǚǍǕǚǔǖǎǍǙǈǔǖǙǚǖǰǕǖǌǈǘǈǉǖǚǐǊǖǖǘǌǐǕǈǞǐǰǈ
ǗǖǌǍǕǚǈǓǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈ"
ƬǈǓǐǌǍǕǚǈǓǕǐǖǚǈǙǐǙǚǍǕǚǗǓǖǔǉǐǘǈǘǈǙǐǗǈǕǐǏǈǉǐ"
ƲǈǌǍǘǈǉǖǚǐǏǈǉǕǐǖǚǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘ"
ƬǈǓǐǏǈǉǕǐǖǚǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǌǐǘǍǒǚǍǕǒǖǕǚǈǒǚǙǖǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍ"
ƶǉǐǌǐ ǙǍ ǌǈ ǕǈǉǘǖǐǠ ǕǍǒǖǓǒǛ ǏǈǉǕǖǗǘǖǚǍǚǐǟǒǐ ǗǖǔǈǋǈǓǈ Ǌǖ ǟǐǰǈ
ǐǏǘǈǉǖǚǒǈǛǟǍǙǚǊǛǊǈǐǏǈǉǕǐǖǚǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘ
ƵǈǊǍǌǐǋǐǞǍǓǐǚǍǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǚǍǏǈǌǈǟǐǕǈǙǈǕǐǚǈǘǕǐǖǚǓǈǉǖǘǈǕǚ
ƲǖǐǌǊǍǏǈǕǐǔǈǲǈǖǌƹǍǒǚǖǘǖǚǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǖǐǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǗǘǖ-
ǐǏǓǍǋǛǊǈǈǚǖǌǒǊǈǓǐǜǐǒǈǞǐǰǈǚǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǓǈǉǖǘǈǚǖǘǐǙǒǖǙǈǕǐǚǈ-
ǘǍǕǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘ"
ƪǖǒǖǰǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǈǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǖǔǖǎǍǚǍǌǈǙǘǍǚǕǍǚǍǜǈǘǔǈǞǍ-
ǊǚǙǒǐǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘ"
ƲǖǐǚǐǗǖǊǐǕǈǜǐǏǐǒǈǓǍǕǚǘǍǚǔǈǕǋǐǐǏǊǍǌǛǊǈǜǐǏǐǖǚǍǘǈǗǍǊǚǙǒǐǖǚ
ǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘ"
ưǙǚǘǈǎǐǌǈǓǐǊǖǚǊǖǍǚǖǔǍǙǚǖǕǈǎǐǊǍǍǲǍǐǔǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǖǘǌǐǕǈ-
ǞǐǰǈǊǖǒǖǰǈǘǈǉǖǚǐǜǐǏǐǖǚǍǘǈǗǍǊǚǙǒǐǖǚǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǐǒǖǐǚǍǘǈǗǍǊǚǙǒǐ
ǔǍǚǖǌǐǋǐǘǍǈǓǐǏǐǘǈ"
ƬǈǓǐǜǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚǙǒǐǖǚǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘǔǖǎǍǌǈǐǏǌǈǊǈǓǍǒǖǊǐ"
ƬǈǓǐǗǖǕǍǒǖǋǈǠǊǖǈǗǚǍǒǈǙǚǍǗǖǉǈǘǈǓǍǐǙǚǍǌǖǉǐǓǍǙǖǊǍǚǗǘǐǐǏǉǖǘ
Ǖǈ ǕǍǒǖǰ ǜǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚǙǒǐ ǗǘǍǗǈǘǈǚ" ǌǖǒǖǓǒǛ ǖǌǋǖǊǖǘǖǚ Ǎ ǗǖǚǊǘǌǍǕ
ǗǖǚǙǍǚǍǚǍǙǍǒǈǒǊǐǙǖǊǍǚǐǙǚǍǌǖǉǐǓǍ
ƲǖǔǛǉǐǙǍǖǉǘǈǚǐǓǍǊǖǈǗǚǍǒǈǌǖǒǖǓǒǛǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǒǛǗǐǚǍ&ǊǐǚǈǔǐǕ"Ưǈ
ǒǈǒǖǊǗǘǖǐǏǊǖǌǊǙǛǠǕǖǙǚǙǍǘǈǉǖǚǐǖǌǜǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚǙǒǈǋǓǍǌǕǈǚǖǟǒǈ"
ƲǖǰǋǐǖǌǘǍǌǛǊǈǛǙǓǖǊǐǚǍǏǈǊǘǠǍǲǍǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǊǖǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐ"
ƵǈǠǚǖǙǍǖǌǕǍǙǛǊǈǈǚǖǗǠǚǐǚǍǛǙǓǖǊǐǏǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǊǖǒǖǰǈǉǐǓǖǏǌǘǈǊ-
ǙǚǊǍǕǈǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǈ"
ƸǈǏǔǐǙǓǐǐǕǈǊǍǌǐǕǍǒǖǐǗǖǙǍǉǕǐǖǗǠǚǐǛǙǓǖǊǐǒǖǐǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǋǐǐǙ-
ǗǖǓǕǛǊǈ ǍǌǕǈ ǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǏǐǘǈǕǈ ǉǖǓǕǐǞǈ Ǐǈ ǐǕǜǍǒǚǐǊǕǐ ǏǈǘǈǏǕǐ
ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ
ƨǕǈǓǐǏǐǘǈǰǋǐǗǘǖǙǚǖǘǕǐǚǍǛǙǓǖǊǐǖǗǘǍǔǈǚǈǐǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǖǚǒǈǌǈǘ
ǗǘǐǚǊǖǰǈǚǈǗǖǙǍǚǈǕǈǕǈǰǉǓǐǙǒǈǚǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǈ
ƲǘǍǐǘǈǰǓǐǙǚǈǖǌǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐǊǖǒǖǐǉǐǙǈǒǈǓǓǈǌǈǘǈǉǖ-
ǚǐǠǗǖǏǈǊǘǠǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǚǊǖǍǚǖǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍǐǈǘǋǛǔǍǕǚǐǘǈǰǋǖǚǊǖǰǖǚ
ǐǏǉǖǘ
Современи достигнувања во медицината
4.1. Современи достигнувања во медицинатa

ʛˑˇ˖ˎ˃˓ː˃ˈˇˋːˋ˙˃Ͷ
ƯǕǈǔ ƹǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǐǚǍ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐ ǕǈǛǒǐ ǙǍ ǘǈǏǊǐǓǍ

Ǌǖ ǗǖǙǓǍǌǕǐǚǍ ǋǖǌǐǕǐ ǒǈǒǖ ǘǍǏǛǓǚǈǚ Ǖǈ ǔǕǖǋǛ ǕǈǛǟǕǐ
ǖǚǒǘǐǚǐǰǈǐǗǖǘǈǌǐǘǈǏǊǖǰǖǚǕǈǗǘǐǘǖǌǕǐǚǍǕǈǛǒǐ
ƹǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǈǚǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈ ǙǍ ǚǍǔǍǓǐ Ǖǈ ǕǍǒǖǓǒǛ ǍǗǖǝǈǓǕǐ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐ

ǖǚǒǘǐǚǐǰǈ
¾ƶǚǒǘǐǚǐǍǚǖǕǈǈǕǋǓǐǙǒǐǖǚǓǍǒǈǘ:LOOLDP+DUYH\ǌǍǒǈ
ǙǘǞǍǚǖǗǛǔǗǈǒǘǊǕǐǏǟǖǊǍǒǖǊǖǚǖǚǍǓǖ
¾ƪǈǒǞǐǕǈǞǐǰǈǚǈ ǗǘǖǚǐǊ ǙǐǗǈǕǐǞǐ ǐǏǛǔ Ǖǈ ǈǕǋǓǐǙǒǐǖǚ ǓǍǒǈǘ
(GYDUG-DQQHUǖǌǋǖǌǐǕǈ
¾ƷǖǌǖǉǘǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǝǐǋǐǍǕǈǚǈǊǖǚǍǒǖǚǕǈǉǘǍǔǍǕǖǙǚǈǐǗǖǘǖǌǛǊǈǲǍ
ǚǖǐǏǛǔǕǈƻǕǋǈǘǍǞǖǚ6RPPHOZHLV
¾ƪǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǍǚǍǘǙǒǈǐǕǝǈǓǈǞǐǖǕǈǈǕǍǙǚǍǏǐǰǈǊǖǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǚǈ
ǗǘǈǒǚǐǒǈǖǌǙǚǘǈǕǈǕǈǈǔǍǘǐǒǈǕǙǒǐǖǚǌǍǕǚǐǙǚ:LOOLDP0RUWRQ
¾ƪǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǈǙǍǗǙǈ ǐ ǈǕǚǐǙǍǗǙǈ Ǌǖ ǝǐǘǛǘǠǒǈǚǈ Ǘǘǈǒǚǐǒǈ ǖǌ
ǙǚǘǈǕǈǕǈǈǕǋǓǐǙǒǐǖǚǝǐǘǛǘǋ-RVHSK/LVWHUǊǖǋǖǌǐǕǈ
¾ƶǚǒǘǐǚǐǍǚǖ Ǖǈ [ǏǘǈǞǐ Ǌǖ ǋǖǌǐǕǈ ǐ ǕǐǊǕǈ ǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǈ Ǐǈ
5WJǙǕǐǔǒǐǕǈǙǒǍǓǍǚǖǚǕǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍǖǚǙǛǙǚǊǖǕǈǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǖǌ
ǝǐǘǛǘǠǒǐǗǖǙǚǈǗǒǐ
¾ƶǚǒǘǐǚǐǍǚǖǕǈǈǕǚǐǉǐǖǚǐǞǐǕǈǗǖǟǍǚǖǒǖǚǖǌ;;ǊǍǒǐǕǐǊǕǈ
ǚǈǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǊǖǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈǕǈǔǕǖǋǛǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǈǕǐǖǌǗǈ
ǚǖǋǍǕǐ ǔǐǒǘǖǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǐ 3DXO (KUOLFK (UQHVW 'XFKHVQH
$OH[DQGHU)OHPLQJǗǍǕǐǞǐǓǐǕ
¾ƪǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǗǙǐǝǖǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈǖǌǙǚǘǈǕǈǕǈ6LJPXQG )UHXGǊǖǓǍ
ǒǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǔǍǕǚǈǓǕǖǉǖǓǕǐǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǐǌǍǔǐǙǚǐǜǐǒǈǞǐǰǈǕǈǔǍǕ
ǚǈǓǕǐǚǍǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈ
ƹǈǒǈǔǌǈǏǕǈǔưǔǈǰǴǐǋǖǗǘǍǌǊǐǌǘǈǏǊǖǰǖǚǕǈǌǘǛǋǐǚǍǖǉǓǈǙǚǐǖǌǎǐ-
ǊǖǚǖǚǕǈǟǖǊǍǒǖǚǒǈǒǖǕǈǗǘǐǔǍǘǚǘǈǕǙǗǖǘǚǖǚǒǖǔǛǕǐǒǈǞǐǐǚǍǐǕǌǛǙǚǘǐǰǈǚǈ
ǏǈǒǖǰǌǖǕǍǖǌǈǔǕǈǔǐǙǓǍǊǔǍǌǍǒǈǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈȌǕǈǛǟǕǈǜǈǕǚǈǙǚǐǒǈȊǙǍǕǈǔǍǚ-
ǕǛǊǈǈǚǕǍǒǖǓǒǛǗǘǈǠǈǲǈǊǖǖǌǕǖǙǕǈǐǌǕǐǕǈǚǈǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈ
¾ƬǈǓǐǐǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǚǍǕǈǛǒǐǐǔǈǈǚǗǘǖǙǚǖǘǏǈǗǖǕǈǚǈǔǖǠǍǕǘǈǏǊǖǰ"
¾ƪǖǒǖǰǈǕǈǙǖǒǈǉǐǙǍǘǈǏǊǐǊǈǓǍǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǚǍǕǈǛǒǐ"
¾ƬǈǓǐ ǙǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǐǚǍ ǐǕǜǖǘǔǈǚǐǟǒǐ ǚǍǓǍǒǖǔǛǕǐǒǈǞǐǙǒǐ ǚǍǝǕǐǟ-
ǒǖǚǍǝǕǖǓǖǠǒǐǌǖǙǚǐǋǕǛǊǈǲǈǔǖǎǈǚǌǈǗǘǐǌǖǕǍǙǈǚǏǈǘǈǏǊǖǰǕǈǔǍ-
ǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈ"
СОВРЕМЕНИ ДОСТИГНУВАЊА ВО МЕДИЦИНАТА
¾ƬǈǓǐǕǖǊǐǚǍǕǈǛǟǕǐǌǖǙǚǐǋǕǛǊǈǲǈǖǌǖǉǓǈǙǚǈǕǈǋǍǕǍǚǐǒǈǚǈǉǐǖǝǍ-
ǔǐǰǈǚǈ ǔǖǓǍǒǛǓǈǘǕǈǚǈ ǉǐǖǓǖǋǐǰǈ ǔǖǎǈǚ ǌǈ ǉǐǌǈǚ ǊǒǓǖǗǍǕǐ Ǌǖ ǘǈǏ-
ǊǖǰǖǚǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈ"
¾ƲǈǒǊǐǴǍǉǐǌǈǚǗǘǐǌǖǉǐǊǒǐǚǍǖǌǗǘǐǔǍǕǈǚǈǕǈǕǈǰǕǖǊǐǚǍǔǍǌǐǞǐǕ-
Ǚǒǐ ǌǖǙǚǐǋǕǛǊǈǲǈ Ǌǖ ǌǐǰǈǋǕǖǙǚǐǒǈǚǈ ǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǚǖ ǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍǚǖ Ǖǈ
ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǚǍ ǒǊǈǓǐǚǍǚǖǚ Ǖǈ ǎǐǊǖǚǖǚ ǎǐǊǖǚǕǐǖǚ ǊǍǒ ǟǖǊǍǒǖǊǈǚǈ ǖǒǖ-
ǓǐǕǈǐǙǓǐǟǕǖ"
4.2. Можности за развој на медицинските

науки
ƬǍǕǍǠǕǈǚǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈ Ǎ ǔǕǖǋǛ ǛǙǗǍǠǕǈ Ǌǖ ǙǛǏǉǐǊǈǲǍǚǖ ǖǚǒǘǐǊǈǲǍǚǖ
ǐ ǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǚǖ Ǖǈ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǚǍ ưǕǌǐǒǈǚǖǘ Ǐǈ ǖǊǈ Ǎ ǏǋǖǓǍǔǛǊǈǲǍǚǖ Ǖǈ ǎǐǊǖǚǕǐ-
ǖǚǊǍǒǕǈǓǛǫǍǚǖǍǕǖǘǔǕǖǚǖǏǋǖǓǍǔǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǗǖǗǛǓǈǞǐǰǈǚǈǕǈǞǍǓǈǚǈǗǓǈǕǍǚǈ
ǌǘǈǙǚǐǟǕǖǕǈǔǈǓǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǔǖǘǚǈǓǐǚǍǚǖǚǕǈǕǖǊǖǘǖǌǍǕǟǐǲǈǚǈǐǔǈǓǐǚǍǌǍǞǈ
ǏǕǈǟǐǚǍǓǕǖǏǋǖǓǍǔǛǊǈǲǍǐǗǘǖǌǖǓǎǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǖǙǗǖǙǖǉǕǖǙǚǈǕǈǓǛǫǍǚǖǗǖ-
ǌǖǉǘǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǒǊǈǓǐǚǍǚǖǚǕǈǎǐǊǖǚǖǚǐǙǓǐǟǕǖƵǖǙǍǗǈǒǗǖǙǚǖǰǈǚǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ
ǒǖǐǙ¨ǛǠǚǍǕǍǛǙǗǍǊǈǔǍǌǈǋǐǐǏǓǍǟǐǔǍǚǍǠǒǖǋǐǌǐǰǈǋǕǖǙǚǐǞǐǘǈǔǍ-ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ
ǏǈǒǖǐǕǍǙǍǗǖǏǕǈǚǐǗǘǐǟǐǕǐǚǍǓǐǚǍǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǒǖǐǕǈǙǚǈǕǛǊǈǈǚǏǈǘǈǌǐǙǖǊǘǍǔǍ-
ǕǐǖǚǕǈǟǐǕǕǈǎǐǊǖǚǐǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǚǈǕǈǔǕǖǋǛǕǖǊǐǚǍǝǕǐǟǒǐǐǕǜǖǘǔǈǚǐǟǒǐ
ǒǖǔǛǕǐǒǈǞǐǙǒǐ ǙǐǙǚǍǔǐƺǖǒǔǛ Ǘǖǘǈǌǐ ǖǊǈ ǕǍǐǏǉǍǎǕǖ ǚǘǍǉǈ ǌǈ ǙǍ ǙǚǘǍǔǐǔǍ
ǒǖǕǗǖǕǈǚǈǔǖǠǍǕǘǈǏǊǖǰǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǐǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǚǍǕǈǛǒǐƷǘǍǌǔǓǈǌǈǚǈ
ǋǍǕǍǘǈǞǐǰǈǕǈǗǈǔǍǚǕǐǐǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǓǛǫǍǙǍǕǈǔǍǚǕǛǊǈǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǖǚǌǈǕǈǗǘǈ-
ǊǈǚǌǊǖǰǕǖǗǖǊǍǴǍǖǌǖǕǈǠǚǖǋǖǗǘǈǊǍǓǍǕǐǊǕǐǚǍǗǘǍǌǞǐǊǖǖǉǓǈǙǚǈǕǈǖǗǠǚǈ-
ǚǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈƪǖǚǖǰǒǖǕǚǍǒǙǚǖǝǘǈǉǘǛǊǈǟǒǐǏǊǛǟǐǔǐǙǓǈǚǈǕǈǈǔǍǘǐǒǈǕǙǒǐǖǚ
ǜǐǕǈǕǙǐǍǘǐǜǐǓǈǕǚǘǖǗ%HUQDUG0DQQHV%DUXFK-ȌƵǍǗǖǙǚǖǰǈǚǕǍ-
ǐǏǓǍǟǓǐǊǐǘǈǉǖǚǐǐǔǈǙǈǔǖǘǈǉǖǚǐǏǈǒǖǐǟǖǊǍǒǖǚǕǍǕǈǠǖǓǓǍǒȊ
Интересни факти
ƹǚǈǚǐǙǚǐǟǒǐǚǍ ǗǖǌǈǚǖǞǐ ǖǌ ƬǘǎǈǊǕǐǖǚ ǏǈǊǖǌ Ǐǈ
ǙǚǈǚǐǙǚǐǒǈǕǈƸƹǍǊǍǘǕǈƴǈǒǍǌǖǕǐǰǈǌǈǚǐǘǈǈǚǖǌǋǖǌǐǕǈ
ƹǗǖǘǍǌ ǚǖǋǈǠǕǐǖǚ ǗǖǗǐǙ Ǖǈ ǚǍǘǐǚǖǘǐǰǈǚǈ Ǖǈ ǕǈǠǈǚǈ ǌǘǎǈǊǈ
ǎǐǊǍǍǓǍ ǐǓǰǈǌǐ ǎǐǚǍǓǐ ǈ ǙǗǖǘǍǌ ǗǖǗǐǙǖǚ ǖǌ
ǋǖǌǐǕǈǎǐǚǍǓǐƶǊǈǍǙǐǋǛǘǍǕǗǖǒǈǏǈǚǍǓǐǏǈǘǈǏǊǖǰǖǚ
Ǖǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈ Ǌǖ ǐǏǔǐǕǈǚǐǖǚ ǗǍǘǐǖǌ ǐ ǕǍǰǏǐǕǖǚǖ ǊǓǐǰǈǕǐǍ
ǊǘǏ ǏǋǖǓǍǔǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǕǈǚǈǓǐǚǍǚǖǚ ǗǘǐǘǖǌǕǐǖǚ ǗǘǐǘǈǙǚ Ǖǈ
ǕǈǙǍǓǍǕǐǍǚǖǐǎǐǊǖǚǕǐǖǚǊǍǒ
4.3. Насоки за развој на медицинските науки

ƪǖǗǘǍǚǝǖǌǕǐǖǚǞǐǊǐǓǐǏǈǞǐǙǒǐǗǍǘǐǖǌǖǌǋǖǌǐǕǐǏǕǈǟǐǚǍǓǕǖ
ǙǍ ǗǘǖǔǍǕǐǓǍ ǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǞǐǚǍ Ǖǈ ǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǚǖ ǐ ǊǐǌǖǊǐǚǍ ǗǈǚǖǓǖǠǒǐ ǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǐ
ǖǌǕǖǙǕǖ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ ǒǖǐ ǙǨ ǗǖǟǍǙǚǖ ǙǍ ǔǈǕǐǜǍǙǚǐǘǈǓǍ ǒǈǰ ǓǛǫǍǚǖ Ƶǈ ǗǖǟǍǚǖǒǖǚ
ǖǌǐǕǌǛǙǚǘǐǙǒǈǚǈǘǍǊǖǓǛǞǐǰǈǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǖǚǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǉǐǓǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍǐ
ǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǈǘǈǏǕǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǗǘǖǜǍǙǐǖǕǈǓǕǐǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈǐǗǖǊǘǍǌǐǕǈǘǈǉǖǚ-
ǕǐǞǐǚǍǊǖǠǚǖǚǛǒǛǙǖǏǌǈǌǍǕǈǚǈǐǕǌǛǙǚǘǐǰǈƺǈǒǈǕǈǗǘǐǔǍǘǏǈǟǍǙǚǐǓǈǗǖǰǈǊǈ-
ǚǈǕǈǚǛǉǍǘǒǛǓǖǏǈǐǉǍǓǖǌǘǖǉǍǕǍǔǜǐǏǍǔǒǈǰǘǛǌǈǘǐǚǍǊǖǘǛǌǕǐǞǐǚǍǏǈǰǈǋǓǍǕ
ǖǠǚǍǚǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǙǓǛǝǖǚǒǈǰǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǚǍǊǖǚǍǒǙǚǐǓǕǈǚǈǐǕǌǛǙǚǘǐǰǈǚǐǜǛǙǐǒǖ-
ǓǍǘǈǔǍǫǛǕǈǙǍǓǍǕǐǍǚǖǊǖǘǈǙǚǍǟǒǐǚǍǋǘǈǌǖǊǐǒǖǐǙǨǛǠǚǍǕǍǔǈǓǍǒǈǕǈǓǐǏǈ-
ǞǐǖǕǐǔǘǍǎǐǔǈǓǈǘǐǰǈǐǎǖǓǚǈǚǘǍǙǒǈǏǈǘǈǌǐǘǈǏǊǐǊǈǲǍǕǈǔǖǘǙǒǐǚǘǈǕǙǒǖǕ-
ǚǐǕǍǕǚǈǓǕǐǊǘǙǒǐǐǙǨǗǖǟǍǙǚǐǗǈǚǛǊǈǲǈǕǈǓǛǫǍǚǖǊǖǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǒǖǕǚǐǕǍǕǚǐ
ƪǖ ǌǍǕǍǠǕǐ ǛǙǓǖǊǐ ǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǞǐǚǍ Ǖǈ ǙǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǈǚǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈ ǗǘǖǐǏǓǍǋǛǊǈǈǚ
ǖǌǗǘǖǔǍǕǍǚǐǖǚǎǐǊǖǚǍǕǙǚǐǓǐǖǌǕǈǊǐǒǐǚǍǕǈǓǛǫǍǚǖǊǓǐǰǈǕǐǍǚǖǕǈǒǖǔǗǰǛ-
ǚǍǘǐǚǍǐǔǖǉǐǓǕǐǚǍǚǍǓǍǜǖǕǐǒǖǐǋǐǒǖǘǐǙǚǐǙǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǐǖǚǟǖǊǍǒǈǊǚǖǔǖǉǐ-
ǓǐǚǍ ǐ ǈǊǐǖǕǐǚǍ Ǚǖ ǒǖǐǠǚǖ ǗǈǚǛǊǈ ǔǕǖǋǛǉǘǖǰǕǐǚǍ ǓǍǒǈǘǙǚǊǈ Ǡǚǖ ǙǍǒǖǰǌǕǍǊ-
Ǖǖ ǋǐ ǒǖǘǐǙǚǐ ǐǕǌǛǙǚǘǐǙǒǐ ǖǉǘǈǉǖǚǍǕǈǚǈ ǝǘǈǕǈ Ǡǚǖ ǰǈ ǒǖǕǙǛǔǐǘǈ ƺǈǒǈ Ǖǈ
ǗǘǐǔǍǘǙǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǈǚǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǙǍǙǗǘǈǊǛǊǈǙǖǙǨǗǖǟǍǙǚǈǗǖǰǈǊǈǕǈǈǓǍǘǋǐǙǒǐ
ǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈǐǐǕǚǖǓǍǘǈǕǞǐǐǒǖǕǝǘǈǕǈREHVLWDV-ǗǘǍǒǛǔǍǘǕǈǚǍǓǍǙǕǈǚǍǎǐǕǈ
ǒǈǘǌǐǖǊǈǙǒǛǓǈǘǕǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǔǈǓǐǋǕǐǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈǈǊǚǖǐǔǛǕǐǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈǗǙǐ-
ǝǐǟǒǐǕǈǘǛǠǛǊǈǲǈǐǗǖǊǘǍǌǐǚǘǈǛǔǐǒǈǒǖǘǍǏǛǓǚǈǚǕǈǙǖǖǉǘǈǴǈǰǕǐǕǍǙǘǍǴǐ
4.4. Современи техничко-технолошки

достигнувања во медицината
ƷǖǟǍǚǖǒǖǚǕǈ;;,ǊǍǒǋǖǒǈǘǈǒǚǍǘǐǏǐǘǈǌǐǋǐǚǈǓǐǏǈǞǐǰǈǚǈǊǖǙǐǚǍǙǜǍ-
ǘǐǕǈǎǐǊǖǚǖǚƹǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǐǖǚǟǖǊǍǒǙǍǒǖǰǌǕǍǊǕǖǐǏǊǘǠǛǊǈǘǈǏǕǖǊǐǌǕǐǈǒǚǐǊ-
ǕǖǙǚǐǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǛǊǈǰǴǐǒǖǔǗǰǛǚǍǘǗǈǔǍǚǍǕǚǍǓǍǜǖǕǐǌǘǛǋǐǌǐǋǐǚǈǓǕǐǈǓǈǚǒǐ
ƪǈǒǊǈǚǈǚǍǕǌǍǕǞǐǰǈǒǖǕǌǐǋǐǚǈǓǐǏǈǞǐǰǈǙǍǏǈǉǍǓǍǎǛǊǈǐǊǖǖǉǓǈǙǚǈǕǈǌǍǕǚǈǓ-
ǕǈǚǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǈǗǖǙǍǉǕǖǊǖǌǖǔǍǕǖǚǕǈǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǠǒǈǚǈǗǘǖǚǍǚǐǒǈǖǘǚǖǌǖǕ-
Ǟǐǰǈǚǈ ǐ ǐǔǗǓǈǕǚǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǚǈ ƬǐǋǐǚǈǓǐǏǈǞǐǰǈǚǈ ǙǍ ǗǘǐǔǍǕǛǊǈ Ǌǖ ǙǐǚǍ ǜǈǏǐ ǖǌ
ǐǏǘǈǉǖǚǒǈǚǈ Ǖǈ ǜǐǒǙǕǐ ǐǓǐ ǔǖǉǐǓǕǐ ǏǈǉǕǖǗǘǖǚǍǚǐǟǒǐ ǒǖǕǙǚǘǛǒǞǐǐ ǏǈǉǕǐ
ǗǘǖǚǍǏǐǗǘǐǌǐǰǈǋǕǖǙǚǐǒǈǗǓǈǕǐǘǈǲǍǐǕǐǊǕǈǐǏǘǈǉǖǚǒǈƷǘǐǚǖǈǙǍǒǖǘǐǙ-
ǚǈǚǕǈǰǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǌǐǋǐǚǈǓǕǐǈǓǈǚǒǐǒǈǒǖǠǚǖǙǍǌǐǋǐǚǈǓǕǐ5WJǈǗǈǘǈǚǐǙǓǐ-
ǒǈǐǕǚǘǈǖǘǈǓǕǐǒǈǔǍǘǐǓǐǞǍǊǐǐǐǕǚǘǈǖǘǈǓǕǐǙǒǍǕǍǘǐǙǓǐǒǈǙǖǜ-
ǚǊǍǘǙǒǐǗǘǖǋǘǈǔǐǏǈǗǓǈǕǐǘǈǲǍ
ǐ ǌǐǏǈǰǕǐǘǈǲǍ ǊǐǘǚǛǍǓǕǖ ǔǖ-
ǌǍǓǐǘǈǲǍǕǈǏǈǉǕǖǗǘǖǚǍǚǐǟǒǐ
ǒǖǕǙǚǘǛǒǞǐǐ ǌǐǋǐǚǈǓǕǐ ǘǍǎǈ-
ǟǐǐǙǓǐǟǕǖ
4.4.1. Дигитални Rtg-апарати
ƹǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǈǚǈ ǌǐǰǈǋǕǖǙǚǐ-
ǒǈǐǗǓǈǕǐǘǈǲǍǊǖǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǠ-
ǒǈǚǈ ǗǘǖǚǍǚǐǒǈ ǐ ǐǔǗǓǈǕǚǖǓǖ-
ǋǐǰǈ ǕǍ ǔǖǎǍ ǌǈ ǙǍ ǏǈǔǐǙǓǐ ǉǍǏ
ǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǕǈǌǐǋǐǚǈǓǕǐ5WJǈǗǈ-
ǘǈǚǐ ' ǚǖǔǖǋǘǈǜǐǰǈ ǐ ǓǐǞǍǊ
ǙǒǍǕ IDFH VFDQ ƹǕǐǔǒǐǚǍ ǒǖǐ ǙǍ ǌǖǉǐǊǈǈǚ ǖǌ ǖǊǐǍ ǈǗǈǘǈǚǐ ǖǊǖǏǔǖǎǛǊǈǈǚ
ǞǍǓǖǙǍǕǛǊǐǌǊǖǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈǚǈǕǈǏǈǉǐǚǍǒǖǙǒǍǕǐǚǍǙǚǘǛǒǚǛǘǐǕǈǊǐǓǐǞǐǚǍǔǍǙ-
ǚǖǗǖǓǖǎǉǈǚǈ Ǖǈ ǐǔǗǓǈǕǚǐǚǍ ǊǐǘǚǛǍǓǕǈ ǘǍǒǖǕǙǚǘǛǒǞǐǰǈ Ǖǈ ǓǐǞǍǊǐǖǚ ǐǏǋǓǍǌ
ǜǐǏǐǖǕǖǔǐǰǈǒǈǰǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍǗǘǍǌǊǐǙǚǐǕǙǒǐǗǖǟǍǚǖǒǕǈǗǘǖǚǍǚǐǟǒǐǖǚǚǘǍǚ-
ǔǈǕǐǕǚǍǘǊǍǕǞǐǰǈǙǖǔǐǕǐǔǈǓǕǈǐǏǓǖǎǍǕǖǙǚǕǈ[ǏǘǈǞǐ
4.4.2. Интраорални скенери

ƹǖǕǐǊǕǈǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǞǍǓǖǙǕǖǙǍǐǙǜǘǓǛǊǈǍǌǕǈǒǓǐǕǐǟǒǈǐǍǌǕǈǓǈǉǖǘǈǚǖ-
ǘǐǙǒǈǜǈǏǈǗǘǐǐǏǘǈǉǖǚǒǈǕǈǏǈǉǕǖǗǘǖǚǍǚǐǟǒǐǒǖǕǙǚǘǛǒ-
Ǟǐǐ-ǖǚǗǍǟǈǚǛǊǈǲǍǖǌǛǙǚǈǚǈǕǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚǐǐǏǓǍǊǈǲǍǕǈ
ǖǚǗǍǟǈǚǖǒ Ǚǖ ǞǍǓ ǌǈ ǙǍ ǌǖǉǐǍ ǘǈǉǖǚǍǕ ǔǖǌǍǓ ƷǘǐǌǖǉǐǊ-
ǒǐǚǍǖǌǐǕǚǘǈǖǘǈǓǕǖǚǖǙǒǍǕǐǘǈǲǍǙǍǗǖǊǍǴǍǒǘǈǚǕǐǐǚǖǈ
ǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍ ǙǍ ǗǖǠǚǍǌǍǕǐ ǖǌ ǕǍǗǘǐǰǈǚǕǖǙǚǐ ǖǌ
ǚǐǗǖǚǕǈǋǈǌǍǲǍ ǐ ǗǖǊǘǈǴǈǲǍ Ǘǘǐ ǒǓǈǙǐǟǕǖ ǖǚ-
ǗǍǟǈǚǛǊǈǲǍǊǖǛǙǕǈǚǈǗǘǈǏǕǐǕǈ
ǍǓǐǔǐǕǐǘǈǕǐǙǍǔǖǎǕǖǙǚǐǚǍǏǈǋǘǍǠǒǐǗǘǐǙǈ-
ǔǐǚǍǗǖǙǚǈǗǒǐǕǈǖǚǗǍǟǈǚǛǊǈǲǍǐǐǏǓǍǊǈǲǍ
ǏǈǠǚǍǌǈǕǈǊǘǍǔǍǐǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓǐ
4.4.3. CAD-CAM
ƶǊǈǈǙǒǘǈǚǍǕǐǞǈǖǏǕǈǟǛǊǈǒǖǔǗǰǛǚǍǘǙǒǐǗǖǚǗǖǔǖǋǕǈǚǌǐǏǈǰǕǐǒǖǔǗǰǛ-
ǚǍǘǙǒǐǗǖǚǗǖǔǖǋǕǈǚǈǐǏǘǈǉǖǚǒǈƻǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǚǈǕǈǖǊǖǰǙǐǙǚǍǔǙǓǐǒǈǖǊǖǏǔǖ-
ǎǛǊǈǕǍǖǋǘǈǕǐǟǍǕǐǔǖǎǕǖǙǚǐǏǈǐǏǘǈǉǖǚǒǈǕǈǏǈǉǕǖǗǘǖǚǍǚǐǟǒǐǒǖǕǙǚǘǛǒǞǐǐ
ǖǌǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓǐǒǖǐǚǍǠǒǖǔǖǎǈǚǌǈǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǈǚǗǘǐǒǖǕǊǍǕǞǐǖǕǈǓ-
ǕǐǚǍǔǍǚǖǌǐǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǞǐǘǒǖǕǐǛǔǓǐǚǐǛǔǌǐǙǐǓǐǒǈǚǗǖǓǐǔǍǚǐǓǔǍǚǈǒǘǐ-
ǓǈǚǕǈǕǖǒǖǔǗǖǏǐǚǐSHNNWRQǊǐǙǖǒǖǚǖǗǓǐǊǐǓǍǋǛǘǐǚǐǚǈǕǐǛǔǐǔǕǖǋǛǌǘǛǋǐ
&$'1ǙǍǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǙǖǗǖǔǖǠǕǈǙǖǜǚǊǍǘǒǖǰǕǛǌǐǕǍǖǋǘǈǕǐǟǍǕǐǔǖǎǕǖǙǚǐ
ǊǖǌǐǏǈǰǕǐǘǈǲǍǚǖǕǈǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǏǈǉǕǖǗǘǖǚǍǚǐǟǒǐǒǖǕǙǚǘǛǒǞǐǐƹǐǚǍǙǖǊǘǍǔǍ-
1 computer-aided design.
ǕǐǊǍǘǏǐǐǕǈ&$'ǙǖǜǚǊǍǘǗǖ-
ǙǍǌǛǊǈǈǚ ǊǐǘǚǛǍǓǕǐ ǈǘǚǐǒǛ-
Ǔǈǚǖǘǐ ǉǐǉǓǐǖǚǍǒǐ Ǖǈ Ǐǈǉǐ
ǏǈǉǕǐ ǐǔǗǓǈǕǚǐ ǈǚǍǟǔǍǕǐ
ǖǌ ǘǍǕǖǔǐǘǈǕǐ ǙǊǍǚǙǒǐ Ǘǘǖ-
ǐǏǊǖǌǐǚǍǓǐ Ƶǈ ǚǖǰ ǕǈǟǐǕ Ǎ
ǖǊǖǏǔǖǎǍǕǖ ǞǍǓǖǙǕǖ ǗǓǈǕǐ-

ǘǈǲǍǐǌǐǏǈǰǕǐǘǈǲǍǕǈǘǍǟǐ-
Ǚǐ ǙǐǚǍ ǊǐǌǖǊǐ ǏǈǉǕǐ ǗǘǖǚǍ-
ǏǐǒǖǘǖǕǒǐǔǖǙǚǖǊǐǐǕǓǍǐ
ǚǖǚǈǓǕǐǗǈǘǞǐǰǈǓǕǐǗǘǖǚǍǏǐ
ǐǙǓǐǟǕǖ
&$02 ǙǖǜǚǊǍǘǖǚ ǖǊǖǏ-
ǔǖǎǛǊǈ ǗǘǍǒǛ ǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǈ Ǖǈ
&1&ǔǈǠǐǕǐǐǓǐ'ǗǍǟǈǚǈ-
ǟǐ ǌǈ ǙǍ ǐǏǘǈǉǖǚǈǚ Ǌǖ ǞǍǓǖǙǚ ǏǈǉǕǖǗǘǖǚǍǚǐǟǒǐ ǗǖǔǈǋǈǓǈ ǖǌ ǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ ǔǈǚǍ-
ǘǐǰǈǓǐǔǍǚǈǓǐǐǓǐǕǍǔǍǚǈǓǐƷǘǐǌǖǉǐǊǒǐǚǍǖǌǊǈǒǊǐǖǚǕǈǟǐǕǕǈǐǏǘǈǉǖǚ-
ǒǈǙǍǗǖǊǍǴǍǒǘǈǚǕǐǗǘǍǞǐǏǕǖǙǚǞǊǘǙǚǐǕǈǉǐǖǒǖǔǗǈǚǐǉǐǓǕǖǙǚǔǈǒǙǐǔǈǓǕǈ
ǍǙǚǍǚǐǒǈǏǈǔǐǕǐǔǈǓǕǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǈǐǏǘǈǉǖǚǒǈ
4.4.4. 3D-печатење
' ǗǍǟǈǚǈǟ ǗǘǐǕǚǍǘ ǙǓǐǒǈ ǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈ ǈǗǈǘǈǚǏǈǚǘǐǌǐǔǍǕǏǐǖ-
ǕǈǓǕǖǗǍǟǈǚǍǲǍǕǈǕǍǒǖǰǗǘǍǌǔǍǚǒǖǰǍǒǖǔǗǰǛǚǍǘǙǒǐǌǐǏǈǰǕǐǘǈǕ&$'ƷǍǟǈ-
ǚǍǲǍǚǖǊǖǚǘǐǌǐǔǍǕǏǐǐǙǍǐǏǊǍǌǛǊǈǗǘǍǒǛǗǖǙǓǍǌǖǊǈǚǍǓǕǖǌǖǌǈǊǈǲǍǙǓǖǍǊǐǖǌ
ǕǍǒǖǰǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓǙǓǖǰǗǖǙǓǖǰƶǊǖǰǗǘǖǞǍǙǏǕǈǟǐ-
ǚǍǓǕǖ ǙǍ ǘǈǏǓǐǒǛǊǈ ǖǌ ǒǖǕǊǍǕǞǐǖǕǈǓǕǐǚǍ ǚǍǝǕǐ-
ǒǐǕǈǓǍǍǲǍǗǘǍǙǛǊǈǲǍǐǓǐǘǍǎǍǲǍƶǌǋǖ-
ǌǐǕǈ'ǗǍǟǈǚǍǲǍǚǖǚǕǈǌǐǚǐǊǕǖǗǘǖǐǏǊǖǌǙǚǊǖ
ǙǍ ǙǔǍǚǈ Ǐǈ ǗǘǐǜǈǚǓǐǊǈ ǐ ǖǌǘǎǓǐǊǈ ǚǍǝǕǖǓǖǋǐǰǈ
Ǌǖ ǐǕǌǛǙǚǘǐǙǒǖǚǖ ǗǘǖǐǏǊǖǌǙǚǊǖ Ǐǈǘǈǌǐ ǕǍǒǖǓǒǛ
ǗǘǍǌǕǖǙǚǐǐǚǖǈ
ǗǘǍǞǐǏǕǖǙǚǕǈǐǏǘǈǉǖǚǒǐǚǍ
ǕǍǖǋǘǈǕǐǟǍǕǈǗǖǊǚǖǘǓǐǊǖǙǚǕǈǐǏǊǍǌǛ-
ǊǈǲǍ
ǏǋǖǓǍǔǍǕ ǖǗǙǍǋ Ǖǈ ǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓǐ ǒǖǐ ǔǖ-
ǎǈǚǌǈǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǈǚ
ƪǖǖǉǓǈǙǚǈǕǈǌǍǕǚǈǓǕǈǚǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǖǊǈǈǚǍǝǕǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǐǔǈǙǨǗǖǠǐǘǖǒǈ
ǗǘǐǔǍǕǈǏǈ
¾ǌǖǉǐǊǈǲǍǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǔǖǌǍǓǐǖǌǗǓǈǙǚǐǟǕǐǔǈǙǐǕǈǔǍǙǚǖǒǓǈǙǐǟǕǖ
ǓǍǍǲǍǖǌǋǐǗǙ
¾ǐǏǘǈǉǖǚǒǈǕǈǖǘǚǖǌǖǕǚǙǒǐǈǗǈǘǈǚǐ
¾ǗǍǟǈǚǍǲǍǜǐǒǙǕǖǗǘǖǚǍǚǐǟǒǐǒǖǕǙǚǘǛǒǞǐǐǖǌǊǖǙǖǒǐǓǐǗǓǈǙǚǐǟǕǐ
2 computer-aided manufacturing.
ǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓǐ
¾ǗǍǟǈǚǍǲǍǙǒǍǓǍǚǐǕǈǗǈǘǞǐǰǈǓǕǐǗǘǖǚǍǏǐǖǌǓǍǋǛǘǐǐǓǐǔǍǚǈǓǐ
'ǗǍǟǈǚǍǲǍǚǖǗǖǟǕǛǊǈǍǒǙǗǍǘǐǔǍǕǚǈǓǕǖǌǈǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǐǏǈǙǖǏǌǈǊǈǲǍǕǈ
ǚǒǐǊǈ ǐ ǖǘǋǈǕǐ ƺǖǈ ǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈ ǕǖǊ ǗǘǐǙǚǈǗ Ǌǖ ǉǐǖǐǕǎǍǕǍǘǐǕǋǖǚ Ǖǈ ǚǒǐǊǈ
ƵǈǔǍǙǚǖǗǖǙǓǍǌǖǊǈǚǍǓǕǖǚǈǓǖǎǍǲǍǕǈǔǖǓǍǒǛǓǐǖǌǗǓǈǙǚǐǟǕǐǔǈǙǐǊǖǙǖǒǔǍ-
ǚǈǓǐǐǓǐǓǍǋǛǘǐǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǈǚǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǊǐǌǖǊǐǒǓǍǚǒǐǗǖǌǊǖǌǙǚǊǖǕǈǒǖǔǗǰǛ-
ǚǍǘǙǖǞǍǓǌǈǙǍǙǖǏǌǈǌǍǒǖǔǗǓǍǒǙǕǖǚǒǐǊǖǐǓǐǖǘǋǈǕưǈǒǖǖǊǈǈǚǍǝǕǖǓǖǋǐǰǈ
Ǖǈǉǐǖ'ǗǍǟǈǚǍǲǍǙǨǛǠǚǍǍǊǖǜǈǏǈǕǈǐǙǚǘǈǎǛǊǈǲǍǘǈǏǊǐǊǈǲǍǐǗǖǌǖǉǘǛ-
ǊǈǲǍǚǈǈǉǛǌǐǕǈǌǍǎǐǖǗǚǐǔǐǏǈǔǌǍǒǈǏǈǒǘǈǚǒǖǊǘǍǔǍǴǍǉǐǌǍǘǍǠǍǕǗǘǖǉǓǍ-
ǔǖǚǙǖǕǍǌǖǙǚǐǋǕǈǚǒǐǊǈǐǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǚǘǈǕǙǗǓǈǕǚǈǞǐǰǈ'ǗǍǟǈǚǍǲǍǚǖǕǈǚǒǐǊǈ
ǐǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǊǐǙǐǖǌǘǍǠǍǕǐǍǚǖǕǈǕǍǒǖǓǒǛǗǘǖǉǓǍǔǐǒǈǒǖǠǚǖǙǍ
ƪǖǕǈǛǟǕǐǚǍǒǘǛǋǖǊǐǊǍǴǍǙǍǋǖǊǖǘǐǏǈǙǖǏǌǈǊǈǲǍǕǈǒǘǊǕǐǙǈǌǖǊǐǒǖǎǈ
ǐ ǌǘǛǋǐ ǚǒǐǊǈ Ǘǖ Ǘǈǚ Ǖǈ ' ǗǍǟǈǚǍǲǍ Ǚǖ Ǡǚǖ ǙǍ ǖǚǊǖǘǈǈǚ ǕǖǊǐ ǔǖǎǕǖǙǚǐ Ǌǖ
ǙǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǖǚǖ ǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǚǍ ǒǖǕǒǘǍǚǕǖ Ǘǘǐ ǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈ Ǖǈ ǒǖǘǖǕǈǘǕǈ
ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǐǏǋǖǘǍǕǐǞǐǕǈǒǖǎǈ
4.4.5 ПЕТ СКЕН (PET SCAN)

ƪǖǙǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǈǚǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈƷƭƺƹƲƭƵǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǕǈǰǍǜǐǒǈǙǕǈǚǍǝǕǐǒǈ
ǏǈǙǕǐǔǈǲǍǕǈǟǖǊǍǒǖǊǖǚǖǚǍǓǖƹǖǕǍǰǏǐǕǈǚǈǗǘǐǔǍǕǈǙǍǌǍǚǍǒǚǐǘǈǋǘǈǌǉǈǚǈǐ
ǜǛǕǒǞǐǰǈǚǈǕǈǖǘǋǈǕǐǚǍǐǚǒǐǊǈǚǈǊǖǟǖǊǍǒǖǊǖǚǖǚǍǓǖǕǈǔǍǚǈǉǖǓǕǖǕǐǊǖƪǖ
ǖǊǈǈǚǍǝǕǐǒǈǊǙǛǠǕǖǙǚǙǍǒǖǔǉǐǕǐǘǈǈǚǌǊǍǖǌǌǍǓǕǐǘǈǌǐǖǓǖǠǒǐǌǐǰǈǋǕǖǙ-
ǚǐǟǒǐǚǍǝǕǐǒǐǐǕǐǊǕǐǚǍǗǘǍǌǕǖǙǚǐƺǖǈǙǍǚǖǔǖǋǘǈǜǐǰǈǙǖǍǔǐǙǐǰǈǕǈǗǖǏǐ-
ǚǘǖǕ-3(7ǐǒǖǔǗǰǛǚǍǘǙǒǈǚǖǔǖǋǘǈǜǐǰǈ-&7ƶǊǈǈǕǖǊǈǘǈǌǐǖǓǖǠǒǈǌǐǰǈǋǕǖǙ-
ǚǐǟǒǈǚǍǝǕǐǒǈǗǖǙǍǉǕǖǙǍǗǘǐǔǍǕǛǊǈǊǖǖǕǒǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǚǈǙǖǞǍǓǌǈǙǍǐǏǊǍǌǍ
ƸǈǏǊǖǰǖǚ Ǖǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈ ǗǘǍǒǛ ǕǈǛǟǕǖǐǙǚǘǈǎǛǊǈǟǒǐ ǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǐ ǰǈ

ǗǘǖǠǐǘǛǊǈǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǚǈǕǈƷƭƺƹƲƭƵưǔǍǕǖǙǖǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǲǍǕǈǌǘǛǋǊǐǌǚǈǒǈǕǈ-
ǘǍǟǍǕȌǚǘǈǋǈǟȊǖǊǖǰǘǈǌǐǖǓǖǠǒǐǔǍǚǖǌǴǍǔǖǎǍǌǈǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǐǊǖǌǐǰǈǋǕǖǙǚǐǒǈ
ǕǈǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǊǐǌǖǊǐǌǍǔǍǕǞǐǰǈ
4.4.6. ЛАСЕР (LASER)

ưǈǒǖǔǕǖǋǛǗǈǚǐǊǖǙǍǒǖǰǌǕǍǊǕǐǖǚǎǐǊǖǚǙǔǍǋǖǙǓǛǠǕǈǓǍǐǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǐǓǍ
ǏǉǖǘǖǚǓǈǙǍǘǗǖǊǍǴǍǚǖǖǌǕǈǙǕǍǏǕǈǈǚǠǚǖǊǙǛǠǕǖǙǚǚǖǰǖǏǕǈǟǛǊǈƺǖǈǍǔǖ-
ǕǖǝǘǖǔǈǚǙǒǈǒǖǝǍǘǍǕǚǕǈǙǊǍǚǓǐǕǈǙǖǍǌǕǈǐǙǚǈǉǘǈǕǖǊǈǌǖǓǎǐǕǈǕǈǙǖǟǍǕǈǊǖ
ǚǍǕǖǒǙǕǖǗǊǖǐǙǚǈǕǈǙǖǒǈƹǒǘǈǚǍǕǐǞǈǚǈƳƨƹƭƸǖǏǕǈǟǛǊǈǙǊǍǚǓǐǕǈǙǚǐǔǛǓǐ-
ǘǈǕǈǙǖǍǔǐǙǐǰǈǕǈǏǘǈǟǍǲǍ/$6(5/LJKW$PSOLȻFDWLRQE\6WLPXODWHG(PLVVLRQ
RI5DGLDWLRQưǙǚǖǘǐǙǒǐǋǓǍǌǈǕǖǚǍǔǍǓǐǚǍǏǈǗǘǖǕǈǖǫǈǲǍǚǖǕǈǓǈǙǍǘǖǚǋǐǗǖ-
ǙǚǈǊǐǓƨǓǉǍǘǚƨǰǕǠǚǈǰǕǊǖǋǖǌǐǕǈǙǖǙǊǖǰǈǚǈǕǈǛǟǕǖǐǙǚǘǈǎǛǊǈǟǒǈǘǈǉǖ-
ǚǈƷǘǊǐǚǍǜǛǕǒǞǐǖǕǈǓǕǐǓǈǙǍǘǐǙǍǒǖǕǙǚǘǛǐǘǈǕǐǐǙǚǈǊǍǕǐǊǖǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǕǖ
ǙǈǔǖǊǖǓǈǉǖǘǈǚǖǘǐǙǒǐǛǙǓǖǊǐǊǖǋǖǌǐǕǈƷǘǊǈǚǈǒǖǔǍǘǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǈ
ǕǈǓǈǙǍǘǐǚǍǒǈǒǖǉǈǘǒǖǌǟǐǚǈǟǐǒǖǐǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǈǚǊǖǚǘǋǖǊǙǒǈǚǈǔǘǍǎǈǌǈǚǐǘǈ
ǖǌǋǖǌǐǕǈ
ƳǈǙǍǘǖǚ Ǐǈ ǗǘǊǗǈǚ ǉǐǓ ǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǍǕ Ǌǖ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈ Ǌǖ ǖǜǚǈǓǔǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǚǈ
ǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǕǈǔǘǍǎǕǐǞǈǚǈǕǈǖǒǖǚǖǐǊǖǌǍǘǔǈǚǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǚǈǏǈǓǍǒǛ-
ǊǈǲǍǕǈǒǖǎǕǐǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈǐǍǙǚǍǚǙǒǐǒǖǘǍǒǞǐǐƹǊǍǚǓǐǕǈǚǈǍǊǙǛǠǕǖǙǚǌǖ-
ǔǐǕǈǕǚǍǕǔǍǚǖǌǕǈǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǊǖǖǊǐǍǌǊǍǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǖǉǓǈǙǚǐǋǘǈǕǒǐƬǍǕǍǙ
ǗǖǙǚǖǐǗǖǙǍǉǕǈǖǉǓǈǙǚǊǖǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǚǈǒǈǕǈǘǍǟǍǕǈǓǈǙǍǘǙǒǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈƺǈǈ
ǙǊǖǍǚǖ ǗǖǙǚǖǍǲǍ ǋǖ ǚǍǔǍǓǐ Ǖǈ ǖǚǒǘǐǊǈǲǍǚǖ Ǖǈ ǓǈǙǍǘǐǚǍ ǐ ǕǐǊǕǖǚǖ ǛǙǖǊǘǠǛ-
ǊǈǲǍƳǈǙǍǘǙǒǈǚǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǋǖǗǘǖǛǟǛǊǈǊǓǐǰǈǕǐǍǚǖǕǈǓǈǙǍǘǖǚǊǘǏǚǒǐǊǈǚǈǐ
ǖǘǋǈǕǐǚǍǋǖǗǘǐǔǍǕǛǊǈǊǖǌǐǰǈǋǕǖǙǚǐǒǈǖǚǒǘǐǊǈǲǍǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǕǈ
ǘǈǏǕǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǐǗǖǊǘǍǌǐǐǕǈǛǟǕǖǐǙǚǘǈǎǛǊǈǟǒǐǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǐǖǌǖǉǓǈǙǚǈǕǈǔǍ-
ǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈƸǍǟǐǙǐǕǍǗǖǙǚǖǐǖǉǓǈǙǚǊǖǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǊǖǒǖǰǈǓǈǙǍǘǖǚǕǈǕǈǠǖǓ
ǗǘǐǔǍǕǈƪǖǠǍǔǈǚǈǙǍǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǍǕǐǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǚǍǖǉǓǈǙǚǐǊǖǒǖǐǓǈǙǍǘǖǚ
ǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǖǙǍǗǘǐǔǍǕǛǊǈǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǚǍǖǌǕǖǙǕǖǗǖǊǘǍǌǐǚǍǠǚǖǙǍǓǍǒǛǊǈǈǚǙǖǕǍǋǖ
ǀǍǔǈƻǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǕǈǓǈǙǍǘ
ƶǊǈǈǠǐǘǖǒǈǗǘǐǔǍǕǈǕǈǓǈǙǍǘǖǚǊǖǗǖǊǍǴǍǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǖǉǓǈǙǚǐǕǍǔǐ-
ǕǖǊǕǖǋǐǕǈǔǍǚǕǛǊǈǗǘǈǠǈǲǈǚǈǏǈǗǘǍǌǕǖǙǚǐǚǍǐǗǘǐǌǖǉǐǊǒǐǚǍǖǌǊǈǒǊǈǚǈǚǍ-
ǘǈǗǐǰǈǙǗǖǘǍǌǍǕǈǙǖǒǖǕǊǍǕǞǐǖǕǈǓǕǐǔǍǚǖǌǐǕǈǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǒǈǒǖǐǏǈǔǍǝǈǕǐ-
ǏǔǖǚǕǈǌǍǰǙǚǊǖǚǖǕǈǓǈǙǍǘǙǒǐǚǍǏǘǈǞǐǊǘǏǒǓǍǚǒǐǚǍǐǚǒǐǊǈǚǈƪǖǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈ
ǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǈǚǌǊǈǊǐǌǈǓǈǙǍǘǐǊǖǖǌǕǖǙǕǈǕǐǊǕǈǚǈǔǖǴǙǕǈǋǈ
¾ǓǈǙǍǘǐǙǖǊǐǙǖǒǈǔǖǴǙǕǈǋǈǗǖǏǕǈǚǐǛǠǚǍǐǒǈǒǖǚǊǘǌǐǓǈǙǍǘǐǐ
¾ǓǈǙǍǘǐǙǖǕǐǙǒǈǔǖǴǙǕǈǋǈǗǖǏǕǈǚǐǛǠǚǍǐǒǈǒǖǔǍǒǐǓǈǙǍǘǐ
ƳǈǙǍǘǐǚǍǙǖǊǐǙǖǒǈǔǖǴǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǖǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǈǚǊǖǝǐǘǛǘǠǒǐǚǍǔǍǚǖǌǐǏǈ
ǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈ Ǖǈ ǚǊǘǌǐ ǐ ǔǍǒǐ ǚǒǐǊǈ ƷǘǐǌǖǉǐǊǒǐǚǍ ǖǌ ǕǐǊǕǈǚǈ
ǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǙǍǗǖǊǍǴǍǒǘǈǚǕǐ
ƳǈǙǍǘǐǚǍǙǖǕǐǙǒǈǔǖǴǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǖǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǈǚǊǖǜǐǏǐǒǈǓǕǈǚǈǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈǐ
ǘǍǝǈǉǐǓǐǚǈǞǐǰǈƻǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǚǈǕǈǓǈǙǍǘǙǒǐǚǍǏǘǈǞǐǗǖǔǈǋǈǊǖǘǍǋǍǕǍǘǈǞǐǰǈǖǉ-
ǕǖǊǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǚǒǐǊǈǚǈǗǘǍǒǛǗǖǌǖǉǘǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǔǐǒǘǖǞǐǘǒǛǓǈǞǐǰǈǚǈǐǗǖǌǖǉǘǛ-
ǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǔǍǚǈǉǖǓǐǏǔǖǚ Ǖǈ ǒǓǍǚǖǟǕǖ ǕǐǊǖ ƳǈǙǍǘǙǒǈǚǈ ǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈ ǙǍ ǗǘǐǔǍǕǛǊǈ
Ǘǘǐ ǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ ǗǖǊǘǍǌǐ Ǖǈ ǓǖǒǖǔǖǚǖǘǕǐǖǚ ǈǗǈǘǈǚ ǔǛǙǒǛǓǐǚǍ ǐ Ǘǘǐ ǊǖǙǗǈǓǐ-
ǚǍǓǕǐǐǌǍǋǍǕǍǘǈǚǐǊǕǐǗǘǖǞǍǙǐǒǈǰǕǐǊƷǘǐǔǍǕǈǚǈǕǈǓǈǙǍǘǖǚǏǈǒǘǈǚǒǖǊǘǍ-
ǔǍǗǖǙǚǐǋǕǛǊǈǙǖǓǐǌǕǐǍǜǍǒǚǐǖǙǖǉǍǕǖǊǖǕǈǔǈǓǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǉǖǓǒǈǚǈǖǚǖǒǖǚǐ
ǊǖǙǗǈǓǍǕǐǍǚǖ
4.4.7. Ендоскопски методи

ƭǕǌǖǙǒǖǗǐǰǈǍǗǖǙǚǈǗǒǈǚǍǝǕǐǒǈǒǖǰǈǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǐǊǖǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǏǈǋǓǍ-
ǌǈǲǍǕǈǊǕǈǚǘǍǠǕǖǙǚǈǕǈǚǍǓǖǚǖƯǉǖǘǖǚǍǕǌǖǙǒǖǗǐǰǈǏǕǈǟǐȌǋǓǍǌǈǲǍǊǕǈǚǘǍȊ
ǐ ǚǖǰ ǐǔǈ Ǚǚǈǘǖǋǘǟǒǖ ǗǖǚǍǒǓǖ HQGRǊǕǈǚǘǍ VFRSRVǋǓǍǌǈǲǍ Ưǈ ǘǈǏǓǐǒǈ ǖǌ
ǌǘǛǋǐǚǍǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǚǍǝǕǐǒǐǙǖǒǖǐǙǍǌǖǉǐǊǈǙǓǐǒǈǖǌǟǖǊǍǒǖǊǖǚǖǚǍǓǖǗǘǐ
ǍǕǌǖǙǒǖǗǐǰǈǚǈǐǕǙǚǘǛǔǍǕǚǖǚǏǈǋǓǍǌǈǲǍ-ǍǕǌǖǙǒǖǗǖǚ- ǙǍǊǔǍǚǕǛǊǈǌǐǘǍǒǚǕǖ
ǊǖǟǖǊǍǒǖǊǖǚǖǚǍǓǖƭǕǌǖǙǒǖǗǍǗǖǙǍǉǕǖǒǖǕǙǚǘǛǐǘǈǕǐǕǙǚǘǛǔǍǕǚǒǖǰǏǈǌǖǓǎǐ-
ǚǍǓǕǖǗǖǙǍǌǛǊǈǔǈǓǈǒǈǔǍǘǈǕǈǒǘǈǰǖǚǖǌǍǌǕǈǌǖǓǋǈǓǍǙǕǖǙǊǐǚǓǐǊǈǜǓǍǒǙǐ-
ǉǐǓǕǈǞǍǊǒǈǞǘǍǊǖưǕǚǍǘǍǙǍǕǍǗǖǌǈǚǖǒǖǚǌǍǒǈǗǘǊǐǖǚǍǕǌǖǙǒǖǗǍǒǖǕǙǚǘǛ-
ǐǘǈǕǊǖǋǖǌǐǕǈǐǚǖǰǗǖǙǍǌǛǊǈǓǒǈǔǍǘǈǙǖǒǖǰǈǙǍǗǘǈǊǍǓǍǜǖǚǖǋǘǈǜǐǐǖǌ
ǊǕǈǚǘǍǠǕǖǙǚǈǕǈǚǍǓǖǚǖǋǈǙǚǘǖǒǈǔǍǘǈ
ƭǕǌǖǙǒǖǗǙǒǐǚǍǚǍǝǕǐǒǐǋǐǐǏǊǍǌǛǊǈǈǚǓǍǒǈǘǐǙǖǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǈǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǏǈ-
ǞǐǰǈǐǓǐǝǐǘǛǘǏǐƭǕǌǖǙǒǖǗǐǰǈǚǈǔǖǎǍǌǈǙǍǐǏǊǍǌǛǊǈǊǖ
¾ǌǐǰǈǋǕǖǙǚǐǟǒǐ ǞǍǓǐ ǊǐǏǛǈǓǐǏǈǞǐǰǈ Ǖǈ ǊǕǈǚǘǍǠǕǖǙǚǈ Ǖǈ ǕǍǒǖǰ ǖǘ-
ǋǈǕǖǚǒǘǐǊǈǲǍǕǈǗǈǚǖǓǖǠǒǐǗǘǖǔǍǕǐǐǏǍǔǈǲǍǌǍǓǖǌǗǘǖǔǍǕǍǚǖǚǖ
ǚǒǐǊǖǏǈǗǖǕǈǚǈǔǖǠǕǖǐǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍǉǐǖǗǙǐǰǈ
¾ǚǍǘǈǗǐǙǒǐǞǍǓǐǕǐǏǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǚǍǒǈǕǈǓǐǕǈǍǕǌǖǙǒǖǗǖǚǙǍǐǏǊǍǌǛǊǈǈǚ
ǗǖǔǈǓǐǝǐǘǛǘǠǒǐǏǈǜǈǚǐǙǖǒǖǐǙǍǖǚǙǚǘǈǕǛǊǈǏǈǉǖǓǍǕǌǍǓǖǌǚǒǐǊǖ-
ǚǖǗǘǖǚǙǚǘǈǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǗǖǓǐǗǐǕǈǌǍǉǍǓǖǞǘǍǊǖ
ƷǘǐǐǏǊǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǕǈǖǊǈǈǗǖǙǚǈǗǒǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚǔǖǎǍǌǈǉǐǌǍǙǊǍǙǍǕǐǓǐ
ǌǈǉǐǌǍǈǕǍǙǚǍǏǐǘǈǕƯǈǊǔǍǚǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǍǕǌǖǙǒǖǗǖǚǊǖǕǍǒǖǰǖǘǋǈǕǐǓǐǚǍǓǍǙǕǈ
ǗǘǈǏǕǐǕǈǔǖǎǍǌǈǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǐǗǘǐǘǖǌǍǕǖǚǊǖǘǕǈǚǍǓǖǚǖǛǙǚǈǈǕǈǓǍǕǖǚǊǖǘǐ
ǙǓǐǓǐǏǈǚǈǈǞǍǓǌǈǙǍǗǘǈǊǈǚǔǈǓǐǝǐǘǛǘǠǒǐǖǚǊǖǘǐǘǍǏǖǊǐǕǈǕǍǒǖǰǌǍǓǖǌ
ǚǍǓǖǚǖǖǚǊǖǘǐǕǈǙǚǖǔǈǟǍǕǭǐǌǗǘǐǓǈǗǈǘǖǙǒǖǗǐǰǈ
ƪǖǏǈǊǐǙǕǖǙǚǖǌǖǘǋǈǕǖǚǐǓǐǚǍǓǍǙǕǈǚǈǗǘǈǏǕǐǕǈǒǖǰǈǍǗǘǍǌǔǍǚǕǈǖǗǙǍǘ-
ǊǈǞǐǰǈǐǓǐǚǘǍǚǔǈǕǙǖǗǖǔǖǠǕǈǍǕǌǖǙǒǖǗǗǘǖǐǏǓǍǋǛǊǈǐǗǘǍǞǐǏǕǐǖǚǕǈǏǐǊǕǈ
ǙǈǔǐǖǚǍǕǌǖǙǒǖǗǙǒǐǔǍǚǖǌƪǖǠǍǔǈǙǍǌǈǌǍǕǐǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǐǚǍǍǕǌǖǙǒǖǗǙǒǐǔǍǚǖ-
ǌǐǚǍǝǕǐǒǐǗǖǙǚǈǗǒǐǠǚǖǙǍǐǏǊǍǌǛǊǈǈǚǊǖǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǚǈǗǘǈǒǚǐǒǈ
ǀǍǔǈƭǕǌǖǙǒǖǗǙǒǐǔǍǚǖǌǐǊǖǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈ
ƪǖƩǘǈǏǐǓǍǌǖǏǊǖǓǍǕǈǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǕǈǒǈǗǙǛǓǈǙǖǒǈǔǍǘǈ
ǒǖǰǈǗǖǔǐǕǛǊǈǕǐǏǌǐǋǍǙǚǐǊǕǈǚǈǞǍǊǒǈƺǈǈǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǈǓ-
ǚǍǘǕǈǚǐǊǈǕǈǒǓǈǙǐǟǕǈǚǈǋǈǙǚǘǖǙǒǖǗǐǰǈǐǓǐǒǖǓǖǕǖǙǒǖǗǐǰǈ
ǊǖǌǐǰǈǋǕǖǙǚǐǟǒǐǚǍǗǖǙǚǈǗǒǐƷǘǍǌǕǖǙǚǐǚǍǕǈǖǊǈǈǚǍǝǕǐǒǈ
ǙǍǊǖǚǖǈǠǚǖǒǈǔǍǘǈǚǈǕǍǍǗǖǊǘǏǈǕǈǙǖǎǐǞǐǏǈǍǒǘǈǕǖǚǐ
ǚǈǈǗǖǓǍǙǕǖǙǍǌǊǐǎǐǕǐǏǖǘǋǈǕǐǚǍƷǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍǟǛǊǙǚǊǛǊǈ-
ǈǚǗǖǔǈǓǈǕǍǓǈǋǖǌǕǖǙǚǊǖǙǗǖǘǍǌǉǈǙǖǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǚǈǕǈǒǓǈǙǐ-
ǟǍǕǍǕǌǖǙǒǖǗƷǘǐǖǊǈǈǌǐǰǈǋǕǖǙǚǐǟǒǈǚǍǝǕǐǒǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚ
ǕǍǔǖǘǈǌǈǉǐǌǍǈǕǍǙǚǍǏǐǘǈǕ
4.4.8. Плазмафереза
ƲǘǊǚǈǍǚǍǟǕǖǚǒǐǊǖǊǖǟǖǊǍǒǖǊǐǖǚǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǔǒǖǍǍǙǖǙǚǈǊǍǕǖǖǌǒǘǊǕǈ
ǗǓǈǏǔǈǐǒǘǊǕǐǒǓǍǚǒǐƺǈǈǐǔǈǔǕǖǋǛǏǈǌǈǟǐǔǍǫǛǒǖǐǍǖǚǙǚǘǈǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǕǍ-
ǗǖǚǘǍǉǕǐǚǍǐǠǚǍǚǕǐǔǈǚǍǘǐǐ
ưǙǚǖǘǐǙǒǐǐǌǍǰǈǚǈǏǈǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǙǖǊǈǌǍǲǍǒǘǊǙǍǰǈǊǐǓǈǗǘǍǌǖǒǖǓǛ
ǋǖǌǒǈǰƭǋǐǗǴǈǕǐǚǍƺǈǈǙǍǙǖǙǚǖǍǓǈǖǌǚǘǍǚǔǈǕǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǗǘǍǒǛǐǙǗǛǠǚǈǲǍ
ǕǈǒǘǊǖǌǒǘǊǕǐǚǍǙǈǌǖǊǐƷǖǌǖǞǕǈǒǘǊǚǈǙǍǊǈǌǍǓǈǙǖǋǘǍǉǍǲǍǙǖǔǈǓǐǐǕǙǚǘǛ-
ǔǍǕǚǐǐǓǐǗǈǒǙǖǗǖǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǞǘǊǐǚǍǗǐǰǈǊǐǞǐ
ƬǍǕǍǙǗǓǈǏǔǈǜǍǘǍǏǈǚǈǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǐǒǈǒǖǙǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǈǚǍǘǈǗǐǙǒǈǗǘǖǞǍǌǛ-
ǘǈƹǖǕǍǈǒǘǊǚǈǙǍǊǈǌǐǖǌǟǖǊǍǒǖǊǖǚǖǚǍǓǖǍǒǙǚǘǈǒǖǘǗǖǘǈǓǕǖǐǙǍǘǈǏǌǍǓǛǊǈ
ǕǈǒǘǊǕǈǗǓǈǏǔǈǐǒǘǊǕǐǒǓǍǚǒǐƶǉǐǟǕǖǗǓǈǏǔǈǚǈǙǍǏǈǔǍǕǛǊǈǙǖǌǘǛǋǘǈǙǚǊǖǘ
ǐǓǐǙǍǗǘǖǟǐǙǚǛǊǈƷǘǖǟǐǙǚǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǙǍǊǘǠǐǗǘǍǒǛǖǚǙǚǘǈǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǗǖǍǌǐǕǐ
ǠǚǍǚǕǐǐǕǍǙǈǒǈǕǐǔǈǚǍǘǐǐǐǗǖǊǚǖǘǕǖǊǘǈǴǈǲǍǕǈǒǘǊǕǈǚǈǗǓǈǏǔǈǐǙǟǐǙǚǍ-
ǕǈǙǖǒǘǊǕǐǚǍǒǓǍǚǒǐǕǈǏǈǌǊǖǟǖǊǍǒǖǊǖǚǖǚǍǓǖ
ƷǓǈǏǔǈǜǍǘǍǏǈǚǈǙǍǐǏǊǍǌǛǊǈǊǖǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐǒǈǌǍǠǚǖǒǘǊǚǈǖǌ
ǊǍǕǈǚǈǕǈǍǌǕǈǚǈǘǈǒǈǙǍǏǍǔǈǐǙǍǜǐǓǚǘǐǘǈǕǐǏǈǗǈǘǈǚǈǗǖǚǖǈǙǍǊǘǈǴǈǕǐǏ
ǊǍǕǈǚǈǕǈǌǘǛǋǈǚǈǘǈǒǈƶǊǖǰǔǍǚǖǌǐǔǈǗǖǊǍǴǍǕǈǔǍǕǐǠǍǔǈ
ǀǍǔǈƵǈǔǍǕǈǕǈǗǓǈǏǔǈǜǍǘǍǏǈ
ƪǖǙǍǒǖǰǈǖǌǐǕǌǐǒǈǞǐǐǚǍǙǍǜǐǓǚǘǐǘǈǈǚǈǕǚǐǚǍǓǈǚǖǒǙǐǕǐǐǔǈǚǍǘǐǐ
ǒǖǐǙǍǠǚǍǚǕǐǏǈǟǖǊǍǒǖǊǐǖǚǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǔǏǈǌǈǙǍǖǚǙǚǘǈǕǐǈǋǍǕǙǖǚǗǘǐǟǐǕǐ-
ǚǍǓǖǚǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǈ
ƷǘǐǌǖǉǐǊǒǐǚǍ ǖǌǗǓǈǏǔǈǜǍǘǍǏǈ ǙǍ ǙǓǍǌǕǐǚǍ ǟǐǙǚǍǲǍǚǖ ǕǈǒǘǊǚǈ Ǎ Ǐǈ
ǒǘǈǚǖǒǊǘǍǔǍǕǙǒǐǗǍǘǐǖǌǙǍǕǈǔǈǓǛǊǈǘǐǏǐǒǖǚǖǌǗǖǰǈǊǈǕǈǒǖǔǗǓǐǒǈǞǐǐǙǍ
ǖǊǖǏǔǖǎǛǊǈǊǘǈǴǈǲǍǕǈǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǖǚǊǖǜǐǏǐǖǓǖǠǒǈǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈǐǙǍǕǖǘǔǈǓǐǏǐ-
ǘǈǖǌǉǘǈǕǉǍǕǐǖǚǙǐǙǚǍǔǕǈǟǖǊǍǒǖǚ
4.4.9. Инсулинска пумпа

ưǕǙǛǓǐǕǙǒǈǚǈ ǗǛǔǗǈ Ǎ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǖ ǗǖǔǈǋǈǓǖ ǒǖǍ ǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈ ǒǖǔǗǰǛ-
ǚǍǘǙǒǐǗǘǖǋǘǈǔǐǘǈǕǛǘǍǌƺǖǰǒǖǕǚǐǕǛǐǘǈǕǖǔǛǐǙǗǖǘǈǟǛǊǈǐǕǙǛǓǐǕǕǈǖǘǋǈ-
ǕǐǏǔǖǚǊǖǗǖǚǘǍǉǕǐǌǖǏǐǐǚǖǟǕǖǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǐǐǕǚǍǘǊǈǓǐưǕǙǛǓǐǕǙǒǈǚǈǗǛǔǗǈ
ǍǕǈǰǙǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǕǈǟǐǕǕǈǈǗǓǐǒǈǞǐǰǈǕǈǐǕǙǛǓǐǕǙǒǈǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈǗǘǐǠǍǴǍǘǕǈǉǖ-
ǓǍǙǚǌǐǰǈǉǍǚǍǙ ǚǐǗ ƶǊǈ ǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǍ Ǎ ǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈ Ǖǈ ǝǘǖǕǐǟǕǖ ǏǋǖǓǍǔǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ
ǕǐǊǖǚǖǕǈǋǓǐǒǖǏǈǊǖǒǘǊǚǈǝǐǗǍǘǋǓǐǒǍǔǐǰǈǗǖǘǈǌǐǕǍǔǖǎǕǖǙǚǕǈǖǘǋǈǕǐǏ-
ǔǖǚǌǈǙǖǏǌǈǊǈǐǕǙǛǓǐǕƬǐǰǈǉǍǚǍǙǖǚǌǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǌǖǗǖǰǈǊǈǕǈǝǘǖǕǐǟǕǐǒǖǔǗǓǐ-
ǒǈǞǐǐǕǈǔǕǖǋǛǖǘǋǈǕǐǐǚǒǐǊǈǙǖǠǚǖǋǐǕǈǔǈǓǛǊǈǒǊǈǓǐǚǍǚǖǚǐǌǖǓǎǐǕǈǚǈ
ǕǈǎǐǊǖǚǖǚ
ưǕǙǛǓǐǕǙǒǈǚǈ ǗǛǔǗǈ ǙǓǐǒǈ Ǎ ǗǖǔǈǓǈ ǖǌ ǍǌǍǕ ǔǖǉǐǓǍǕ ǚǍǓǍǜǖǕ ǐ
ǔǖǎǍǌǈǙǍǕǖǙǐǊǖǷǍǉƵǈǟǐǕǖǚǕǈǐǙǗǖǘǈǒǈǕǈǐǕǙǛǓǐǕǕǈǓǐǒǛǊǈǕǈǐǔǐǚǈ-
ǞǐǰǈǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǚǈǕǈǗǈǕǒǘǍǈǙǖǚǗǖǌǎǍǓǛǌǖǟǕǈǚǈǎǓǍǏǌǈƷǛǔǗǈǚǈǒǖǕǚǐǕǛ-
ǐǘǈǕǖǐǙǗǖǘǈǟǛǊǈǐǕǙǛǓǐǕǊǖǚǍǓǖǚǖưǙǗǖǘǈǒǈǚǈǙǍǘǍǈǓǐǏǐǘǈǖǌǘǍǏǍǘǊǖǈǘǊǖ
ǗǛǔǗǈǚǈǗǘǍǒǛǐǕǜǛǏǐǖǕǍǕǙǍǚǒǖǰǕǈǒǘǈǰǖǚǏǈǊǘǠǛǊǈǙǖǗǖǚǒǖǎǕǈǐǋǓǈǐǕ-
ǚǘǈǌǍǘǔǈǓǕǈǒǈǕǐǓǈƺǈǈǙǍǗǖ-
ǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǕǈǔǍǙǚǈǒǖǐǙǍǊǖǖǉǐǟǈ-
ǍǕǖǗǘǍǌǊǐǌǍǕǐǏǈǊǕǍǙǛǊǈǲǍǕǈ
ǐǕǙǛǓǐǕ ǒǈǒǖ Ǡǚǖ ǙǍ Ǚǚǖǔǈǒǖǚ
ǖǒǖǓǛ ǗǈǗǖǒǖǚ ǕǈǌǓǈǒǚǕǐǞǈǚǈ
ǕǈǚǒǖǓǍǕǐǞǈǚǈǐǙǓǐǟǕǖǈǙǍǔǍ-
ǕǛǊǈǕǈǌǖǌǍǕǈưƷǌǖǙǚǈǊǛǊǈ
ǔǈǓǐǉǈǏǈǓǕǐǌǖǏǐǕǈǐǕǙǛǓǐǕ
ǙǖǒǘǈǚǒǖǌǍǰǙǚǊǖǒǖǕǚǐǕǛǐǘǈǕǖ
ǊǖǚǍǒǕǈǟǈǙǈǐǗǖǋǖǓǍǔǐǉǖ-
ǓǛǙǕǐǌǖǏǐǒǖǋǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚǏǍǔǈ
ǖǉǘǖǒƩǈǏǈǓǕǐǚǍǌǖǏǐǙǍǗǘǖǋǘǈ-
ǔǐǘǈǈǚ ǖǌ ǙǚǘǈǕǈ Ǖǈ ǓǍǒǈǘ ǍǕ-
ǌǖǒǘǐǕǖǓǖǋǐǔǖǎǍǌǈǐǔǈǍǌǕǈ
ǐǓǐ ǗǖǊǍǴǍ ǊǈǒǊǐ Ǘǘǖǋǘǈǔǐ Ǌǖ
ǏǈǊǐǙǕǖǙǚǖǌǗǖǚǘǍǉǐǚǍǕǈǗǈǞǐ-
ǍǕǚǖǚ ǌǖǌǍǒǈ ǉǖǓǛǙǕǈǚǈ ǌǖǏǈ ǰǈ
ǖǌǘǍǌǛǊǈǙǈǔǐǖǚǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǏǈǊǘǍǔǍǕǈǐǙǝǘǈǕǈǚǈƵǈǰǋǖǓǍǔǉǘǖǰǗǛǔǗǐǗǖǙǍ-
ǌǛǊǈǈǚǊǋǘǈǌǍǕǐǉǖǓǛǙǒǈǓǒǛǓǈǚǖǘǐǙǖǞǍǓǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚǌǈǔǖǎǍǌǈǙǍǌǖǏǐǘǈǙǖ
ǐǕǙǛǓǐǕǊǘǏǖǙǕǖǊǈǕǈǕǐǊǖǚǖǕǈǋǓǐǒǖǏǈǐǒǖǓǐǟǍǙǚǊǖǚǖǕǈǰǈǋǓǍǕǐǝǐǌǘǈǚǐ
ǠǚǖǋǐǊǕǍǙǛǊǈƵǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚǔǛǙǍǗǖǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǙǍǕǏǖǘǏǈǒǖǕǚǐǕǛǐǘǈǕǖǔǍǘǍǲǍ
ǕǈǕǐǊǖǚǖǕǈǋǓǐǒǖǏǈǊǖǗǖǚǒǖǎǕǖǚǖǚǒǐǊǖǒǖǰǌǖǉǐǍǕǐǚǍǊǘǍǌǕǖǙǚǐǋǐǗǘǍǕǍ-
ǙǛǊǈǕǈǗǛǔǗǈǚǈ
ƨǒǖǐǔǈǋǖǓǍǔǖǗǖǒǈǟǛǊǈǲǍǝǐǗǍǘǋǓǐǒǍǔǐǰǈǐǓǐǕǈǔǈǓǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǒǖǕ-
ǞǍǕǚǘǈǞǐǰǈǚǈ ǝǐǗǖǋǓǐǒǍǔǐǰǈ Ǖǈ ǋǓǐǒǖǏǈ ǙǍ ǰǈǊǛǊǈ ǏǊǛǟǍǕ ǐǓǐ ǊǐǉǘǈǞǐǖǕǍǕ
ǈǓǈǘǔ Ǖǈ ǗǛǔǗǈǚǈ ƩǈǏǈǓǕǈǚǈ ǌǖǏǈ ǗǘǍǒǐǕǛǊǈ ǌǈ ǙǍ ǐǙǗǖǘǈǟǛǊǈ ǌǊǈ ǟǈǙǈ ǈǒǖ
ǐǔǈǝǐǗǖǋǓǐǒǍǔǐǰǈ
ƷǘǍǌǕǖǙǚǐǚǍǕǈǐǕǙǛǓǐǕǙǒǈǚǈǗǛǔǗǈǕǈǰǌǖǉǘǖǙǍǛǖǟǛǊǈǈǚ
ƷǘǐǚǖǈǙǍǗǖǌǖǉǘǛǊǈǒǊǈǓǐǚǍǚǖǚǕǈǎǐǊǖǚǉǐǌǍǰǴǐǙǍǗǖǙǚǐǋǕǛǊǈǗǖǌǖ-
ǉǘǈǘǍǋǛǓǈǞǐǰǈǕǈǕǐǊǖǚǖǕǈǠǍǴǍǘǊǖǒǘǊǚǈǋǓǐǒǍǔǐǰǈǙǖǠǚǖǙǍǕǈǔǈǓǛǊǈ
ǉǘǖǰǖǚǕǈǝǘǖǕǐǟǕǐǒǖǔǗǓǐǒǈǞǐǐ
4.5. Примена на научни достигнувања во

современата медицина
4.5.1. Матични клетки
ƷǖǐǔǖǚǔǈǚǐǟǕǐǒǓǍǚǒǐǏǈǗǘǊǗǈǚǙǍǙǘǍǴǈǊǈǊǖǚǘǛǌǖǊǐǚǍǕǈǋǍǘǔǈǕ-
ǙǒǐǖǚǉǐǖǓǖǋƭǘǕǙǚƽǍǒǍǓ-ƪǖǋǖǌǐǕǈǘǛǙǒǐǖǚǉǐǖǓǖǋƨǓǍǒ-
ǙǈǕǌǈǘƴǈǒǙǐǔǖǊǕǈƲǖǕǋǘǍǙǕǈǝǍǔǈǚǖǓǖǠǒǖǚǖǌǘǛǠǚǊǖǊǖƩǍǘǓǐǕǰǈǐǏǓǖ-
ǎǐǓǚǍǏǈǚǈǏǈǗǖǙǚǖǍǲǍǕǈǝǍǔǈǚǖǗǖǍǚǐǟǕǐǔǈǚǐǟǕǐǒǓǍǚǒǐƺǖǈǙǍǊǙǛǠǕǖǙǚ
ǕǍǌǐǜǍǘǍǕǞǐǘǈǕǐ ǗǓǛǘǐǗǖǚǍǕǚǕǐ ǒǓǍǚǒǐ ǖǌ ǒǖǐ ǙǍ ǙǖǏǌǈǊǈǈǚ ǕǖǊǐ ǊǐǌǖǊǐ
ǒǓǍǚǒǐǗǖǗǈǚǕǈǔǐǚǖǏǈƴǈǚǐǟǕǐǚǍǒǓǍǚǒǐǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǈǚǐǏǊǖǘǕǈǙǐǚǍǊǐǌǖ-
ǊǐǒǓǍǚǒǐǊǖǚǍǓǖǚǖǐǖǊǖǰǜǈǒǚǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǐǊǖǚǈǒǈǕǈǘǍǟǍǕǈǚǈȌǘǍǋǍǕǍǘǈǚǐǊǕǈ
ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈȊǟǐǰǈǞǍǓǍǖǉǕǖǊǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǖǠǚǍǚǍǕǐǚǒǐǊǈǐǖǘǋǈǕǐǗǘǐǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ
ǗǈǚǖǓǖǠǒǐǗǘǖǞǍǙǐǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ
ƺǍǓǖǚǖǕǈǕǖǊǖǘǖǌǍǕǟǍǚǖǍǉǖǋǈǚǖǙǖǔǖǴǕǐǊǐǚǈǓǕǐǔǈǚǐǟǕǐǒǓǍǚǒǐ
ƷǘǐǘǈǫǈǲǍǚǖǔǕǖǋǛǖǌǖǊǐǍǒǓǍǚǒǐǙǍǕǈǖǫǈǈǚǊǖǗǈǗǖǟǕǈǚǈǊǘǊǞǈǒǖǰǈǋǐǕǍ-
ǒǖǓǖǋǖǚǰǈǖǚǙǍǒǛǊǈǘǈǙǒǐǕǛǊǈǰǴǐǰǈǊǘǙǒǈǚǈǗǖǔǍǫǛǔǈǰǒǈǚǈǐǕǖǊǖǘǖǌǍǕǟǍǚǖ
ƺǖǒǔǛ Ǐǈǚǖǈ Ǘǘǐ ǈǒǚǖǚ Ǖǈ ǘǈǫǈǲǍ ǙǍ ǍǒǙǚǘǈǝǐǘǈǈǚ ǖǊǐǍ ǒǓǍǚǒǐ ǖǌ ǗǈǗǖǟǕǈǚǈ
ǊǘǊǞǈǙǍǖǉǘǈǉǖǚǛǊǈǈǚǐǙǍǟǛǊǈǈǚǕǈǗǖǌǖǓǋǗǍǘǐǖǌǊǖǉǈǕǒǈǏǈǔǈǚǐǟǕǐǒǓǍǚ-
ǒǐǒǘǐǖǓǈǌǐǓǕǐǞǐƪǖǙǓǛǟǈǰǕǈǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈǒǓǍǚǒǐǚǍǔǖǎǈǚǌǈǙǍ
ǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǚǏǈǕǐǊǕǈǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈƪǖǒǘǊǚǈǖǌǗǈǗǖǟǕǈǚǈǊǘǊǞǈǙǍǕǈǖǫǈǈǚǕǍǒǖǓǒǛ
ǊǐǌǖǊǐǔǈǚǐǟǕǐǒǓǍǚǒǐ

ƪǖ ǋǖǌǐǕǈ ǗǘǖǜǍǙǖǘǖǚ Ǖǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐ ǕǈǛǒǐ 6WDQ *URQWKRV ǋǐ
ǐǌǍǕǚǐǜǐǒǛǊǈǓǗǘǊǐǚǍǔǈǚǐǟǕǐǒǓǍǚǒǐǖǌǏǈǉǕǈǗǛǓǗǈƪǖǕǈǘǍǌǕǐǚǍǋǖǌǐ-
Ǖǐ ǙǍ ǊǘǠǍǕǐ ǐǕǚǍǕǏǐǊǕǐ ǐǙǚǘǈǎǛǊǈǲǈ Ǌǖ ǘǍǓǍǊǈǕǚǕǐ ǕǈǛǟǕǖǐǙǚǘǈǎǛǊǈǟǒǐ
ǐǕǙǚǐǚǛǞǐǐǊǖǊǘǙǒǈǙǖǗǘǐǔǍǕǈǚǈǕǈǔǈǚǐǟǕǐǚǍǒǓǍǚǒǐǖǌǏǈǉǕǈǚǈǗǛǓǗǈǊǖ
ǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈǕǈǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐƪǖǚǈǉǍǓǈǍǌǈǌǍǕǗǘǍǋǓǍǌǕǈǒǓǍǚǒǐǚǍǒǖǐ
ǔǖǎǈǚǌǈǕǈǙǚǈǕǈǚǖǌǔǈǚǐǟǕǐǚǍǒǓǍǚǒǐǕǈǏǈǉǕǈǚǈǗǛǓǗǈǐǕǐǊǕǈǗǘǐǔǍǕǈǊǖ
ǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ
ƺǈǉǍǓǈƻǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǕǈǔǈǚǐǟǕǐǒǓǍǚǒǐǖǌǏǈǉǕǈǗǛǓǗǈ
ƴǈǚǐǟǕǐǚǍǒǓǍǚǒǐǖǌǏǈǉǕǈǚǈǗǛǓǗǈǕǍǔǖǎǈǚǌǈǙǍǚǘǈǕǙǜǖǘǔǐǘǈǈǚǊǖ
ǝǍǔǈǚǖǗǖǍǚǐǟǕǐǒǓǍǚǒǐƺǖǒǔǛǗǖǘǈǌǐǖǊǖǰǜǈǒǚǚǐǍǕǍǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǈǚǊǖǚǍǘǈ-
ǗǐǰǈǕǈǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈǕǈǒǘǊǚǈǐǒǘǊǕǐǚǍǓǖǏǐǓǍǛǒǍǔǐǐǓǍǛǒǖǏǐǐǙǓ
Ưǈǘǈǌǐ ǕǐǊǕǐǖǚ ǋǖǓǍǔ ǗǖǚǍǕǞǐǰǈǓ Ǌǖ ǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈ Ǖǈ ǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ ǐ
ǗǖǊǘǍǌǐǕǈǟǖǊǍǒǖǊǖǚǖǚǍǓǖǊǖǗǖǙǓǍǌǕǐǚǍǋǖǌǐǕǐǗǖǙǚǖǐǚǘǍǕǌǕǈǙǨǗǖǟǍǙǚǖ
ǍǒǙǚǘǈǝǐǘǈǲǍǐǟǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǔǈǚǐǟǕǐǒǓǍǚǒǐǖǌǏǈǉǕǈǚǈǗǛǓǗǈƺǐǍǔǖǎǈǚǌǈǙǍ
ǌǖǉǐǊǈǈǚǖǌǔǓǍǟǕǐǏǈǉǐǙǖǕǍǘǍǙǖǘǉǐǘǈǕǐǒǖǘǍǕǐǐǖǌǐǔǗǈǒǚǐǘǈǕǐǛǔǕǐǞǐ
ǚǘǈǰǕǐǏǈǉǐǌǛǘǐǌǖǋǖǌǐǕǈǖǌǎǐǊǖǚǖǚ
4.5.2. Нанолекови
ƵǈǕǖǟǍǙǚǐǟǒǐǚǍ ǐǔǈǈǚ ǌǐǔǍǕǏǐǐ ǗǖǔǈǓǐ ǖǌ QP QP
PƯǈǙǗǖǘǍǌǉǈǒǓǍǚǒǐǚǍǕǈǟǖǊǍǒǖǚǐǔǈǈǚǌǐǔǍǕǏǐǐǊǖǖǗǙǍǋǖǌƅPǋǖ-
ǓǍǔǐǕǈǕǈǍǘǐǚǘǖǞǐǚǐǌǖƅPǋǖǓǍǔǐǕǈǕǈǔǛǙǒǛǓǕǐǒǓǍǚǒǐƅP
P ƪǖ ǗǖǊǍǴǍ ǘǍǕǖǔǐǘǈǕǐ ǕǈǛǟǕǖǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐ ǐǕǙǚǐǚǛǞǐǐ Ǌǖ ǚǍǒ Ǎ ǐǙ-
ǚǘǈǎǛǊǈǟǒǈȌǖǜǈǕǏǐǊǈȊǏǈǙǗǖǏǕǈǊǈǲǍǕǈǗǘǐǘǖǌǈǚǈǕǈǕǈǕǖǟǍǙǚǐǟǒǐǚǍǐǕǐǊ-
ǕǐǖǚǗǖǚǍǕǞǐǰǈǓǊǖǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǏǈǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǚǍǠǒǐǕǍǐǏǓǍǟǓǐǊǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ
ǒǈǒǖǕǈǗǘǐǔǍǘǒǈǘǞǐǕǖǔǐǚǍ
ƻǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǚǈ Ǖǈ ǕǈǕǖǟǍǙǚǐǟǒǐǚǍ Ǌǖ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈ Ǎ ǗǖǊǍǴǍǒǘǈǚǕǈ ǐ ǚǖǈ
ǒǈǒǖǕǖǙǐǚǍǓǐǕǈ
¾ǒǖǕǚǘǈǙǚǕǐǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈ
¾ǓǍǒǖǊǐ
¾ǋǍǕǐ
ƺǖǒǔǛǏǈǚǖǈǗǖǙǚǖǰǈǚǐǙǍǙǖǏǌǈǊǈǈǚǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǕǈǕǖǟǍǙǚǐǟǒǐǒǖǐǙǍǌǐ-
ǜǍǘǍǕǞǐǘǈǈǚǙǗǖǘǍǌǋǖǓǍǔǐǕǈǜǖǘǔǈǖǉǓǐǒǐǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓǐǖǌǒǖǐǠǚǖǙǍǐǏ-
ǋǘǈǌǍǕǐƬǖǌǍǕǍǙǙǍǙǖǏǌǈǌǍǕǐǊǈǒǊǐǟǍǙǚǐǟǒǐǖǌǉǐǖǓǖǠǒǐǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓǐǈǓ-
ǉǛǔǐǕǎǍǓǈǚǐǕǜǖǙǜǖǓǐǗǐǌǐǙǐǕǚǍǚǐǟǒǐǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓǐǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǗǖǓǐǔǍǘǐǐ
ǖǌǞǊǘǙǚǐǔǍǚǈǓǐƷǖǙǚǖǰǈǚǐǌǍǐǏǈǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǲǍǕǈǊǐǘǛǙǐǒǈǒǖǕǈǕǖǟǍǙǚǐǟǒǐǐ
ǊǖǚǈǈǕǈǙǖǒǈǴǍǙǓǍǌǛǊǈǈǚǔǕǖǋǛǉǘǖǰǕǐǍǒǙǗǍǘǐǔǍǕǚǐǐǐǙǚǘǈǎǛǊǈǲǈ
ƵǈǰǍǌǕǖǙǚǈǊǕǐǚǍ ǕǈǕǖ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐ ǟǍǙǚǐǟǒǐ ǐǔǈǈǚ ǙǜǍǘǕǈ ǜǖǘǔǈ ǐ
ǙǖǌǘǎǈǚǔǈǓǈǒǖǓǐǟǐǕǈǕǈǓǍǒƯǈǚǖǈǊǖǓǐǚǍǘǈǚǛǘǈǚǈǐǕǈǛǟǕǐǚǍǒǘǛǋǖǊǐǙǍ
ǖǏǕǈǟǛǊǈǈǚǒǈǒǖǕǈǕǖǓǍǒǖǊǐƺǐǍǙǍǗǖǔǈǓǐǖǌǟǖǊǍǟǒǐǚǍǐǉǈǒǚǍǘǐǙǒǐǚǍǒǓǍǚ-
ǒǐǕǖǙǍǗǖǋǖǓǍǔǐǖǌǗǖǊǍǴǍǚǖǔǖǓǍǒǛǓǐƵǈǕǖǓǍǒǖǊǐǚǍǙǍǌǖǊǖǓǕǖǋǖǓǍǔǐǏǈ
ǌǈǙǍǏǈǌǘǎǛǊǈǈǚǊǖǒǘǊǖǚǖǒǖǚǕǈǉǖǓǕǐǖǚǗǖǌǖǓǋǖǊǘǍǔǍǖǌǘǎǛǊǈǰǴǐǚǍǘǈǗǐǙ-
ǒǈǒǖǕǞǍǕǚǘǈǞǐǰǈǕǈǓǍǒǖǚǕǖǐǙǚǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǖǙǍǚǖǓǒǛǔǈǓǐǠǚǖǕǍǔǖǎǈǚǌǈǋǖ
ǗǖǗǘǍǟǈǚǒǖǔǗǘǖǔǐǚǐǘǈǈǚǒǘǊǖǚǖǒǖǚưǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǈǚǈǐǖǟǍǒǛǊǈǲǈǚǈǖǌǈǚǊǖ
ǕǈǙǖǒǈǌǈǙǍǙǖǏǌǈǌǈǚǙǚǘǖǋǖǙǍǓǍǒǚǐǊǕǐǕǈǕǖǟǍǙǚǐǟǒǐǒǖǐǓǍǒǖǚǴǍǋǖǐǙǗǖǘǈ-
ǟǈǈǚǌǐǘǍǒǚǕǖǊǖǒǓǍǚǒǐǚǍǕǈǏǈǉǖǓǍǕǖǚǖǚǒǐǊǖǐǓǐǖǘǋǈǕƵǈǚǖǰǕǈǟǐǕǴǍǙǍ
ǐǏǉǍǋǕǍǕǍǙǍǓǍǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǈǕǈǓǍǒǖǊǐǚǍǐǕǐǊǕǐǚǍǚǖǒǙǐǟǕǐǠǚǍǚǕǐǍǜǍǒǚǐǊǘǏ
ǏǌǘǈǊǐǚǍǒǓǍǚǒǐƶǊǈǍǗǖǙǍǉǕǖǊǈǎǕǖǗǘǐǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǔǈǓǐǋǕǐǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈ
ǙǖǞǐǚǖǙǚǈǚǙǒǐǓǍǒǖǊǐ
ƪǖǠǍǔǈǚǈǙǍǗǘǐǒǈǎǈǕǐǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǐǕǍǙǈǒǈǕǐǍǜǍǒǚǐǗǘǐǒǖǕǊǍǕǞǐǖ-
ǕǈǓǕǈǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈǕǈǔǈǓǐǋǕǐǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈǙǖǞǐǚǖǙǚǈǚǐǞǐ

ǀǍǔǈǕǍǙǈǒǈǕǐǍǜǍǒǚǐǖǌǞǐǚǖǙǚǈǚǙǒǈǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈ
ƪǖǉǓǐǙǒǈǐǌǕǐǕǈǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǚǈǕǈǕǈǕǖǟǍǙǚǐǟǒǐǚǍǏǈǗǘǍǞǐǏǕǈǐǙǗǖǘǈǒǈ
ǕǈǓǍǒǊǖǏǈǉǖǓǍǕǖǚǖǚǒǐǊǖǐǓǐǖǘǋǈǕǴǍǉǐǌǍǙǍǒǖǰǌǕǍǊǕǈǘǛǚǐǕǙǒǈǗǘǈǒǚǐǒǈ
ƺǖǈǏǕǈǟǐǚǍǓǕǖǴǍǋǖǗǘǖǔǍǕǐǒǊǈǓǐǚǍǚǖǚǕǈǎǐǊǖǚǖǚǕǈǏǈǉǖǓǍǕǐǚǍǖǌǒǈǘǞǐ-
ǕǖǔǐǴǍǋǐǏǋǖǓǍǔǐǔǖǎǕǖǙǚǐǚǍǏǈǒǖǔǗǓǍǚǕǖǐǏǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍ
4.5.3. Бионика
ƩǐǖǚǍǝǕǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǚǈǉǐǖǕǐǒǈǚǈǐǕǈǕǖǚǍǝǕǖǓǖǋǐǐǚǍǙǍǙǐǕǖǕǐǔǏǈǚǍǝǕǖ-
ǓǖǠǒǐ ǐ ǕǈǛǟǍǕ ǗǘǖǋǘǍǙ Ǌǖ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈƩǐǖǕǐǒǈǚǈ ǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈ Ǡǐǘǖǒ ǒǖǕ-
ǞǍǗǚ ǒǖǰ ǊǒǓǛǟǛǊǈ ǗǘǖǛǟǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ ǔǍǚǖǌǐ ǐ ǙǐǙǚǍǔǐ ǖǌ Ǘǘǐǘǖǌǈǚǈ
ǐ ǕǐǊǕǈ ǗǘǐǔǍǕǈ Ǌǖ ǙǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǐǚǍ ǐǕǎǍǕǍǘǙǒǐ ǙǐǙǚǍǔǐ ǐ ǚǍǝǕǖǓǖǋǐǐ ƾǍǓǚǈ
Ǖǈ ǊǈǒǊǐǖǚ ǗǘǐǙǚǈǗ Ǎ ǌǈ ǙǍ ǐǏǕǈǰǌǈǚ ǘǍǠǍǕǐǰǈ Ǖǈ ǗǘǖǉǓǍǔǐ ǖǌ ǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ ǖǉ-
ǓǈǙǚǐ Ǖǈ ǟǖǊǍǒǖǊǐǖǚ ǎǐǊǖǚ ƩǐǖǕǐǒǈǚǈ Ǎ ǋǘǈǕǐǟǕǈ ǕǈǛǟǕǈ ǌǐǙǞǐǗǓǐǕǈ ǒǖǰǈ
ǋǐǒǖǘǐǙǚǐǐǒǖǔǉǐǕǐǘǈǏǕǈǍǲǈǚǈǖǌǉǐǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǕǍǊǘǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǕǍǊǘǖǝǐǘǛǘǋǐǰǈ
ǐǍǓǍǒǚǘǖǕǐǒǈƹǖǗǖǔǖǠǕǈǉǐǖǕǐǒǈǚǈǊǖǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǙǍǚǘǈǋǈǗǖǛǙǗǍǠǕǐ
ǘǍǠǍǕǐǰǈǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǚǍǗǘǖǉǓǍǔǐǗǖǊǘǏǈǕǐǙǖǐǔǗǓǈǕǚǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǚǈǐǚǘǈǕǙ-
ǗǓǈǕǚǈǞǐǐǚǍ
ƷǘǖǚǍǏǈ ǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈ ǊǍǠǚǈǟǒǐ
ǜǛǕǒǞǐǖǕǈǓǍǕ ǌǍǓ ǖǌ ǟǖǊǍǒǖǊǖǚǖ ǚǍǓǖ
ǙǖǒǖǰǙǍǕǈǌǖǔǍǙǚǛǊǈǐǏǋǛǉǍǕǖǚǙǚǘǈǕǍǚ
ǐǓǐ ǏǈǉǖǓǍǕ ǌǍǓ ǖǘǋǈǕ ǐǓǐ ǚǒǐǊǖ Ʒǖ-
ǙǚǖǰǈǚǌǖǒǈǏǐǗǐǠǈǕǐǏǈǗǐǙǐǙǖǒǖǐǙǍ
ǗǖǚǊǘǌǛǊǈǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǚǈǕǈǊǍǠǚǈǟǒǐǗǘǖ-
ǚǍǏǐ Ǐǈ ǋǖǘǍǕ ǍǒǙǚǘǍǔǐǚǍǚ ǘǈǒǈ ǛǠǚǍ
ǊǖǈǕǚǐǟǒǖǊǘǍǔǍƪǈǒǊǐǚǍǗǘǖǚǍǏǐǉǐǓǍ
ǔǕǖǋǛ ǗǘǐǔǐǚǐǊǕǐ ǐ ǕǐǊǕǈǚǈ ǖǙǕǖǊǕǈ
ǜǛǕǒǞǐǰǈǙǍǙǖǙǚǖǍǓǈǊǖǍǙǚǍǚǙǒǈǘǍǒǖǕ-
ǙǚǘǛǒǞǐǰǈ Ǖǈ ǟǖǊǍǒǖǊǖǚǖ ǚǍǓǖ ƶǌ ǈǕǚǐ-
ǒǈǚǈǗǈǌǖǌǍǕǍǙǗǘǖǚǍǏǐǚǍǌǖǎǐǊǍǈǓǍǔǕǖǋǛǗǘǖǔǍǕǐǐǗǖǌǖǉǘǛǊǈǲǈƪǖ;;,
ǊǍǒǗǘǐǔǐǚǐǊǕǐǚǍǏǈǔǍǕǙǒǐǗǘǖǚǍǏǐǵǋǖǖǚǙǚǈǗǛǊǈǈǚǔǍǙǚǖǚǖǕǈǕǖǊǈǚǈ
ǋǍǕǍǘǈǞǐǰǈǉǐǖǕǐǟǒǐǗǘǖǚǍǏǐǚǕǗǘǖǚǍǏǐǕǈǐǌǕǐǕǈǚǈƫǓǈǊǍǕǌǐǜǍǘǍǕǞǐ-
ǘǈǟǒǐǜǈǒǚǖǘǗǖǔǍǫǛǗǘǐǔǐǚǐǊǕǐǚǍǏǈǔǍǕǙǒǐǗǘǖǚǍǏǐǐǙǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǐǚǍǗǘǖǚǍǏǐ
ǍǙǗǖǙǖǉǕǖǙǚǈǏǈǕǐǊǕǖǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǗǘǐǌǊǐǎǛǊǈǲǍ
ƷǘǖǚǍǏǐǚǍǗǘǐǌǊǐǎǛǊǈǕǐǖǌǚǍǓǖǚǖǔǍǝǈǕǐǟǒǈǘǈǒǈǙǖǗǖǔǖǠǕǈ
ǓǍǕǚǐǙǍǗǘǐǞǊǘǙǚǍǕǐǏǈǘǈǔǖǚǖǖǌǕǖǙǕǖǋǖǘǕǐǖǚǌǍǓǖǌǚǍǓǖǚǖƹǖǕǐǊǕǈǗǈ-
ǞǐǍǕǚǖǚǖǙǊǍǕǍǙǚǍǚǙǒǈǘǍǒǖǕǙǚǘǛǒǞǐǰǈǔǛǙǍǖǊǖǏǔǖǎǍǕǐǐǕǍǒǖǓǒǛǖǙǕǖǊǕǐ
ǌǊǐǎǍǲǈƴǐǖǍǓǍǒǚǘǐǟǕǐǚǍǗǘǖǚǍǏǐǖǊǖǏǔǖǎǛǊǈǈǚǗǖǊǍǴǍǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǌǊǐ-
ǎǍǲǈǐǗǖǗǘǐǘǖǌǍǕǐǏǋǓǍǌƺǐǍǊǖǙǊǖǰǈǚǈǋǘǈǌǉǈǗǖǙǍǌǛǊǈǈǚǐǔǈǓǍǓǍǒǚǘǖ-
ǔǖǚǖǘǙǔǍǙǚǍǕǊǖǓǈǒǚǖǚǐǓǐǌǓǈǕǒǈǚǈǒǖǰǙǍǈǒǚǐǊǐǘǈǖǌǍǓǍǒǚǘǖǔǐǖǋǘǈǜ-
ǙǒǐǚǍǙǐǋǕǈǓǐǗǘǐǒǖǕǚǘǈǒǞǐǰǈǕǈǔǛǙǒǛǓǐǚǍǘǈǔǖƽǐǉǘǐǌǕǐǚǍǗǘǖǚǍǏǐ
ǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǈǚǒǖǔǉǐǕǈǞǐǰǈǖǌǔǍǝǈǕǐǟǒǐǐǔǐǖǍǓǍǒǚǘǐǟǕǐǗǘǖǚǍǏǐƲǈǰǕǐǊ
ǐǙǚǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǖǙǍǐǏǊǍǌǛǊǈǈǚǌǊǐǎǍǲǈǊǖǓǈǒǚǖǚǐǌǓǈǕǒǈǚǈǙǖǠǚǖǙǍǏǋǖǓǍǔǛ-
ǊǈǕǐǊǕǈǚǈǜǛǕǒǞǐǖǕǈǓǕǖǙǚǐǌǐǰǈǗǈǏǖǕǖǚǕǈǌǊǐǎǍǲǈƪǖǙǗǖǘǍǌǉǈǙǖǒǖǕ-
ǊǍǕǞǐǖǕǈǓǕǐǚǍǗǘǖǚǍǏǐǉǐǖǕǐǟǒǐǚǍǗǘǖǚǍǏǐǙǓǐǒǈǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǖǉǍǏǉǍǌǈǚ
ǐǙǚǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǖǙǓǖǎǍǕǐǌǊǐǎǍǲǈǕǈǓǈǒǚǖǚǌǓǈǕǒǈǚǈǗǘǙǚǐǚǍǐǚǈǒǚǐǓǕǖǙǚǖǌ-
ǕǖǙǕǖ ǟǛǊǙǚǊǖ Ǖǈ ǌǖǗǐǘ Ǚǖ ǗǘǙǚǐǚǍ ƹǖǏǌǈǊǈǲǍǚǖ Ǖǈ ǊǈǒǊǈ ǉǐǖǕǐǟǒǈ ǗǘǖǚǍǏǈ
ǙǨǛǠǚǍǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǙǖǒǖǰǙǍǙǖǖǟǛǊǈǈǚǐǕǈǒǖǰǠǚǖǘǈǉǖǚǈǚǔǕǖǋǛ
ǔǛǓǚǐǌǐǙǞǐǗǓǐǕǈǘǕǐǚǐǔǖǊǐǕǈǙǍǒǈǌǍǕǐǏǙǊǍǚǖǚ
4.6.Придобивки од примената на нови

медицински, научни и техничко-технолошки
достигнувања
Ưǉǖǘǖǚ ǒǈǘǞǐǕǖǔ FDQVHU ǔǈǓǐǋǕǖ ǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǍ ǚǛǔǖǘ ǒǈǰ ǙǍǒǖǰ ǖǌ ǕǈǙ
ǙǖǏǌǈǊǈ ǟǛǊǙǚǊǖ Ǖǈ ǙǚǘǈǊ Ǐǈ ǙǖǗǙǚǊǍǕǐǖǚ ǎǐǊǖǚ ǕǍǙǐǋǛǘǕǖǙǚ ǐ ǕǍǐǏǊǍǙǕǖǙǚ
ƶǊǈǍǘǍǏǛǓǚǈǚǕǈǕǍǒǖǓǒǛǗǘǖǉǓǍǔǐǙǖǒǖǐǙǍǙǖǖǟǛǊǈǙǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǈǚǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈ
ǊǖǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈǕǈǖǊǈǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǍƺǈǒǊǐǙǍ

ƶǌǙǍǊǖǖǊǈǙǍǕǈǔǍǚǕǛǊǈǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǚǈǖǌǐǕǚǍǕǏǐǊǐǘǈǲǍǕǈǕǈǛǟǕǐǚǍǐǙ-
ǚǘǈǎǛǊǈǲǈǐǙǚǛǌǐǐǊǖǗǖǓǍǚǖǕǈǖǕǒǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǚǈǒǖǐǊǖǉǓǐǙǒǈǐǌǕǐǕǈǚǘǍǉǈ
ǌǈ ǌǈǌǈǚ ǘǍǠǍǕǐǰǈ Ǖǈ ǙǐǚǍ ǗǘǖǉǓǍǔǐ ǗǖǊǘǏǈǕǐ Ǚǖ ǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǚǖ Ǖǈ ǔǈǓǐǋǕǐǚǍ
ǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈƪǖǠǍǔǈǍǐǓǛǙǚǘǐǘǈǕǈǔǖǎǕǈǗǘǐǔǍǕǈǊǖǙǒǖǘǈǐǌǕǐǕǈǕǈ
ǕǍǒǖǐǖǌǗǖǋǖǘǍǖǗǐǠǈǕǐǚǍǚǍǝǕǐǟǒǖǚǍǝǕǖǓǖǠǒǐǐǕǈǛǟǕǐǌǖǙǚǐǋǕǛǊǈǲǈǊǖ
ǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈǕǈǒǈǘǞǐǕǖǔǐǗǘǐǌǖǉǐǊǒǐǚǍǖǌǕǐǊǕǈǚǈǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǈ
ǀǍǔǈƺǍǘǈǗǐǰǈǕǈǒǈǘǞǐǕǖǔǐǊǖǐǌǕǐǕǈǚǈ
Ɉɛɢɞɢɫɟɞɚɝɢɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɲɩɨɝɨɪɟɨɩɢɲɚɧɢɬɟɬɟɯɧɢɱɤɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɲ-
ɤɢɢɧɚɭɱɧɢɨɬɤɪɢɬɢʁɚɢɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɜɚʃɚɩɪɢɞɢʁɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɰɢɪɚʃɟɢɥɢ
ɬɟɪɚɩɢʁɚɧɚɧɟɤɨɟɡɚɛɨɥɭɜɚʃɟɢɥɢɩɨɜɪɟɞɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɡɚɛɟɧɤɚɪɢ-
ɟɫȺɥɰɯɚʁɦɟɪɨɜɚɛɨɥɟɫɬ‫ތ‬ɪɛɟɬɧɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɚɨɞɫɨɨɛɪɚʅɚʁɧɚɧɟɫɪɟʅɚ
ɢɫɥ
ɂɫɬɪɚɠɭɜɚʁɨɬɤɪɢɜɚʁɧɨɜɢɢɥɢɟɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɧɢɧɚɭɱɧɢɢɬɟɯɧɢɱ-
ɤɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɲɤɢɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɜɚʃɚɢɪɚɡɝɥɟɞɭɜɚʁɝɢɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɚɢɩɪɢɞɨ-
ɛɢɜɤɢɬɟɨɞɧɢɜɧɚɬɚɟɜɟɧɬɭɚɥɧɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɜɨɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɰɟɥɢ
Ɋɚɡɦɢɫɥɢɞɚɥɢɬɜɨʁɨɬɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɦɨɠɟɲɧɚɧɟɤɨʁɧɚɱɢɧɞɚ
ɝɨɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɲɜɨɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɰɟɥɢ

Здравствено воспитување
5.1. Поим и видови на здравствено воспитување

ʛˑˇ˖ˎ˃˓ː˃ˈˇˋːˋ˙˃ͷ
ƯǕǈǔ ƪǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍǚǖ Ǖǈ ǓǛǫǍǚǖ ǏǈǗǖǟǕǛǊǈ ǊǍǌǕǈǠ

ǗǖǘǈǫǈǲǍǚǖƵǍǋǖǋǖǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǈǚǘǖǌǐǚǍǓǐǚǍǐǙǍǔǍǰǙǚǊǖǚǖ
ǊǖǌǖǔǖǚǕǈǙǚǈǊǕǐǞǐǚǍǐǊǘǙǕǐǞǐǚǍǊǖǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǐǚǍǒǓǛǗǐ
ǒǖǓǍǋǐǚǍǊǖǘǈǉǖǚǕǈǚǈǙǘǍǌǐǕǈǔǍǌǐǛǔǐǚǍǐǙǓƪǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍǚǖ
ǙǍ ǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈ Ǚǖ ǞǍǓ ǌǈ ǙǍ ǐǏǋǘǈǌǐ ǐ ǜǖǘǔǐǘǈ ǓǐǟǕǖǙǚǈ Ǌǖ
ǗǖǙǈǒǛǊǈǕǈǚǈǕǈǙǖǒǈƺǈǒǈǕǈǗǘǐǔǍǘǕǨŐǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǈǚǒǈǒǖ
ǌǈ ǙǍ ǖǌǕǍǙǛǊǈǔǍ ǒǖǕ ǕǈǙǚǈǊǕǐǞǐǚǍ ǐ ǙǖǛǟǍǕǐǞǐǚǍ ǒǈǒǖ ǌǈ
ǋǐǒǖǕǚǘǖǓǐǘǈǔǍǍǔǖǞǐǐǚǍǒǖǕǒǈǒǊǐǞǍǓǐǌǈǙǍǙǚǘǍǔǐǔǍ
ǊǖǎǐǊǖǚǖǚƪǖǖǊǖǰǒǖǕǚǍǒǙǚǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǚǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍǕǈ
ǐǕǌǐǊǐǌǛǐǚǍǉǐǉǐǓǖǊǖǕǈǙǖǒǈǕǈǙǖǏǌǈǊǈǲǍǏǌǘǈǊǐǎǐǊǖǚǕǐ
ǕǈǊǐǒǐ
ƹǈǒǈǔǌǈǏǕǈǔƯǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǚǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍǍǗǘǖǞǍǙ
ǒǖǰǗǖǔǐǕǛǊǈǍǊǖǓǛǐǘǈǕǐǏǟǍǚǐǘǐǜǈǏǐǠǍǔǈ
ǀǍǔǈƼǈǏǐǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍ
ƼǈǏǈ ƯǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǗǘǖǗǈǋǈǕǌǈ Ǎ ǗǖǟǍǚǍǕ ǖǉǓǐǒ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖ

ǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍ Ʒǖǌ ǗǘǖǗǈǋǈǕǌǈ ǙǍ ǗǖǌǘǈǏǉǐǘǈ ǠǐǘǍǲǍ Ǖǈ ǐǕǜǖǘǔǈǞǐǐ Ǐǈ ǕǍ-
ǒǖǰǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǗǘǖǉǓǍǔǉǖǓǍǙǚǏǈǕǈǟǐǕǐǚǍǕǈǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍǐǓǐǙǛǏǉǐǊǈǲǍǕǈ
ǉǖǓǍǙǚǈǐǓǐǏǈǛǕǈǗǘǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖƯǈǛǙǗǍǠǕǖǠǐǘǍǲǍǕǈǐǕǜǖǘǔǈ-
ǞǐǐǚǍǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǖǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǈǚǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈǚǈǏǈǔǈǙǖǊǕǈǒǖǔǛǕǐǒǈǞǐǰǈǚǍǓǍǊǐǏǐǰǈ
ǘǈǌǐǖǌǕǍǊǍǕǗǍǟǈǚǙǗǐǙǈǕǐǰǈǗǓǈǒǈǚǐǉǐǓǉǖǘǌǐǓǍǚǖǞǐǐǌǘƯǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍ-
ǕǈǚǈǗǘǖǗǈǋǈǕǌǈǔǖǎǍǌǈǙǍǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǐǗǘǍǒǛǓǐǟǕǐǒǖǕǚǈǒǚǐǙǖǋǘǈǫǈǕǐǚǍ
ǗǖǙǍǉǕǖǊǖǙǓǛǟǈǐǕǈǍǗǐǌǍǔǐǐǗǈǕǌǍǔǐǐǍǓǍǔǍǕǚǈǘǕǐǕǍǗǖǋǖǌǐƵǈǗǘǐǔǍǘ
ǊǖǗǖǟǍǚǖǒǖǚǕǈǔǍǙǍǞǜǍǊǘǛǈǘǐǋǖǌǍǗǘǖǋǓǈǙǍǕǈǍǗǐǌǍǔǐǰǈǕǈ6$56
VHYHUHDFXWHUHVSLUDWRU\V\QGURPHǐǓǐǚǍǎǖǒǈǒǛǚǍǕǘǍǙǗǐǘǈǚǖǘǍǕǙǐǕǌǘǖǔ
ǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǈǕǖǌǍǌǍǕǌǖǚǖǋǈǠǕǍǗǖǏǕǈǚFRURQDYLUXVƹǖǐǏǉǐǊǈǲǍǚǖǐǗǘǖǋǓǈ-
ǙǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǕǈǍǗǐǌǍǔǐǰǈǚǈǓǛǫǍǚǖǕǈǙǍǒǈǌǍǕǐǏǙǊǍǚǖǚǉǍǈǔǈǙǖǊǕǖǐǕǜǖǘǔǐǘǈ-
ǕǐǏǈǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǛǊǈǟǖǚǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǈǕǈǟǐǕǖǚǕǈǕǍǋǖǊǖǗǘǍǕǍǙǛǊǈǲǍǐǠǐǘǍǲǍ
ǏǈǗǘǍǊǍǕǚǐǊǕǐǚǍǔǍǘǒǐǐǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǐǒǖǐǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǋǐǗǘǍǏǍǔǍǙǍǒǖǰǗǖǍǌǐǕǍǞ
ǒǈǒǖǐǏǈǖǗǈǙǕǖǙǚǐǚǍǠǚǖǋǐǕǖǙǐǖǊǈǈǍǗǐǌǍǔǐǰǈǕǈǋǓǖǉǈǓǕǖǕǐǊǖ
ƼǈǏǈƯǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǗǘǖǙǊǍǚǛǊǈǲǍǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈ
ǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǐǘǈǕǗǘǖǞǍǙǕǈǌǈǊǈǲǍǐǕǜǖǘǔǈǞǐǐǛǙǊǖǰǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǕǈǍǲǈǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍ-

ЗДРАВСТВЕНО ВОСПИТУВАЊЕ
ǚǖǐǔǖǚǐǊǈǞǐǰǈǕǈǓǛǫǍǚǖǏǈǛǟǍǙǚǊǖǊǖǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǐǐǗǘǖǋǘǈǔǐƵǈǰ-
ǟǍǙǚǖǚǖǈǙǍǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǗǘǍǒǛǗǘǍǌǈǊǈǲǈǐǘǈǉǖǚǈǊǖǋǖǓǍǔǈǋǘǛǗǈƯǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍ-
ǕǖǚǖǗǘǖǙǊǍǚǛǊǈǲǍǙǍǗǘǐǔǍǕǛǊǈǗǘǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǊǖǙǘǍǌǐǕǐ
ǙǖǕǐǙǒǈǖǗǠǚǈǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǒǛǓǚǛǘǈƷǘǐǔǍǘǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǗǘǖǙǊǍǚǛǊǈǲǍǍ
ǗǘǍǌǈǊǈǲǍǒǈǰǌǍǞǈǖǌǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǈǊǖǏǘǈǙǚǏǈǗǘǐǟǐǕǐǚǍǓǐǚǍǏǈǗǖǰǈǊǈǕǈǏǈǉǍǕ
ǒǈǘǐǍǙǐǕǈǟǐǕǐǚǍǏǈǕǍǋǖǊǖǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍ
ƼǈǏǈƯǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍƯǈǖǊǈǕǐǊǖǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙ-
ǗǐǚǕǈǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǗǖǙǚǖǰǈǚǗǖǊǍǴǍǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǌǍǜǐǕǐǞǐǐƹǗǖǘǍǌƹƯƶȌǏǌǘǈǊǙǚ-
ǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍǕǍǍǙǈǔǖǗǘǖǞǍǙǕǈǠǐǘǍǲǍ ǐǕǜǖǘǔǈǞǐǐǚǛǒǛǐǈǒǚǐǊǍǕ
ǗǘǖǞǍǙǕǈǛǟǍǲǍǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǕǐǏǐǙǒǛǙǚǊǖǚǖǊǖǚǍǒǖǚǕǈǞǍǓǐǖǚǎǐǊǖǚȊƶǌ
ǌǍǜǐǕǐǞǐǰǈǚǈǕǈƹƯƶǗǘǖǐǏǓǍǋǛǊǈǌǍǒǈ
¾ǛǟǍǲǍǚǖǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǍǈǒǚǐǊǍǕǗǘǖǞǍǙ
¾ǐǙǒǛǙǚǊǈǚǈǠǚǖǋǐǙǚǍǒǕǛǊǈǗǖǍǌǐǕǍǞǖǚǋǐǗǘǐǔǍǕǛǊǈǊǖǚǍǒǖǚǕǈǎǐ-
Ǌǖǚǖǚ
ƯǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǚǖ ǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍ ǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈ ǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǐǘǈǕǈ ǙǊǍǙǕǈ ǐ Ǎǜǐ-

ǒǈǙǕǈ ǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚ Ǡǚǖ Ǎ ǕǈǙǖǟǍǕǈ ǒǖǕ ǛǙǊǖǰǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǗǖǏǐǚǐǊǕǐ ǐ ǔǍǕǛǊǈǲǍ
Ǖǈ ǕǍǋǈǚǐǊǕǐ ǙǚǈǊǖǊǐ ǔǐǙǓǍǲǈ ǐ ǕǈǊǐǒǐ Ǖǈ ǗǖǍǌǐǕǞǐǚǍ ǒǖǐ ǙǍ Ǌǖ ǊǘǙǒǈ Ǚǖ
ǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǐǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈǚǈ
ƪǖǙǛǠǚǐǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǚǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍǍǗǘǖǞǍǙǕǈǔǍǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǓǐǟ-
ǕǖǙǚǈǕǍǰǏǐǕǐǚǍǙǜǈǴǈǲǈǐǖǌǕǍǙǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǊǖǊǘǙǒǈǙǖǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖƺǖǈǍǛǟǍǲǍ
ǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǖǎǐǊǍǍǲǍǐǗǘǐǜǈǴǈǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǐǓǕǈǎǐǊǖǚƯǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǚǖǊǖǙ-
ǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍǐǔǈǋǖǓǍǔǖǊǓǐǰǈǕǐǍǐǏǕǈǟǍǲǍǊǖǙǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǈǚǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǏǈǠǚǐ-
ǚǈƷǘǐǔǍǘǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍǍǌǖǉǘǖǊǖǓǕǖǖǌǊǐǒǕǛǊǈǲǍǖǌǗǛǠǍǲǍ
Ǟǐǋǈǘǐ ǕǐǒǖǚǐǕǐǏǈǔ ǒǈǒǖ ǘǍǏǛǓǚǈǚ Ǖǈ ǔǕǖǋǛǉǘǖǰǕǐ ǐǕǜǖǘǔǈǞǐǐ Ǐǈ ǠǚǍǚ-
ǕǖǙǚǈǕǈǞǐǋǈǘǐǚǍǗǘǍǌǈǊǈǲǈǏǈǕǐǊǕǖǚǖǊǓǐǰǈǕǐǍǊǘǏǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǐǙǖǗǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍ
ǐǙǒǛǙǚǊǈǖǌǗǘǍǓǍǎǈǕǐǚǍǉǍǓǖǌǘǖǉǕǐǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈ
ƼǈǏǈƷǘǖǔǖǞǐǰǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǍǕǖǊǒǖǕǞǍǗǚǗǘǖǔǖǊǐǘǈǕǖǌǙǚǘǈ-
ǕǈǕǈƹƯƶƶǚǈǊǈǋǖǌǐǕǈƪǖƷǖǊǍǓǉǈǚǈǏǈǗǘǖǔǖǞǐǰǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǖǊǖǰ
ǒǖǕǞǍǗǚǙǍǌǍǜǐǕǐǘǈǒǈǒǖȌǗǘǖǞǍǙǕǈǖǙǗǖǙǖǉǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǓǛǫǍǚǖǌǈǰǈǏǋǖǓǍǔǈǚ
ǒǖǕǚǘǖǓǈǚǈǕǈǌǙǊǖǍǚǖǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǐǔǖǎǕǖǙǚǈǏǈǕǍǋǖǊǖǛǕǈǗǘǍǌǛǊǈǲǍȊƹǖǗǘǐ-
ǔǍǕǈǕǈǒǖǕǞǍǗǚǖǚȌƷǘǖǔǖǞǐǰǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖȋǙǍǗǖǙǚǐǋǕǛǊǈǈǚǙǓǍǌǕǐǚǍǞǍǓǐ
ƨƴǖǚǐǊǐǘǈǲǍǕǈǓǛǫǍǚǖǌǈǗǘǐǜǈǚǈǚǏǌǘǈǊǕǈǟǐǕǕǈǎǐǊǖǚǙǖǌǖǊǖǓǕǈ
ǜǐǏǐǟǒǈǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǐǛǘǈǔǕǖǚǍǎǍǕǈǐǙǝǘǈǕǈ
ƩƶǝǘǈǉǘǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǕǈǙǍǓǍǕǐǍǚǖǏǈǖǙǖǏǕǈǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǘǐǏǐǞǐ
ǐǗǘǍǏǍǔǈǲǍǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǐǊǖǕǈǙǖǒǈǕǈǕǐǊǕǖǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍ
ƵǈǛǟǐǊƯǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǚǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍǐǔǈǋǖǓǍǔǖǏǕǈ-
ǟǍǲǍǊǖǗǘǍǊǍǕǚǐǊǕǈǚǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈƺǖǈǍǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǐǘǈǕǈǙǊǍǙ-
ǕǈǐǍǜǐǒǈǙǕǈǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǒǖǰǈǍǕǈǙǖǟǍǕǈǒǖǕ
ǠǐǘǍǲǍǕǈǐǕǜǖǘǔǈǞǐǐǏǈǕǍǒǖǰǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǗǘǖǉǓǍǔ
ǛǙǊǖǰǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǕǈǍǲǈǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖ
ǔǖǚǐǊǈǞǐǰǈ Ǐǈ ǛǟǍǙǚǊǖ Ǌǖ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐ ǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǐ ǐ
Ǘǘǖǋǘǈǔǐ
ǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǛǟǍǲǍǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǕǐǏǐǙǒǛǙǚǊǖǚǖ
ǀǚǖǙǍǗǖǌǘǈǏǉǐǘǈǗǖǌǗǖǐǔǖǚǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍ"
ƵǐǏǒǖǐǘǈǏǊǖǰǕǐǍǚǈǗǐǗǖǔǐǕǛǊǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǐǖǚǗǘǖǞǍǙ"
ƬǈǓǐǐǔǈǘǈǏǓǐǒǐǊǖǛǙǗǍǠǕǖǙǚǈǕǈǕǍǒǖǰǈǗǘǍǊǍǕǚǐǊǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ
ǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǌǖǒǖǓǒǛǙǍǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǙǖǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǗǘǖǗǈǋǈǕǌǈǐǓǐǙǖǏǌǘǈǊǙǚ-
ǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍ"
ƬǈǓǐ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍ ǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǙǍǒǖǋǈǠ ǙǍ ǖǌǕǍǙǛǊǈǈǚ ǒǖǕ ǙǖǗǙǚǊǍ-
ǕǖǚǖǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǒǈǒǖǌǈǙǍǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǈǕǐ"ƸǈǏǔǐǙǓǐǐǕǈǊǍǌǐǗǘǐǔǍǘǐ
ƬǈǓǐ ǘǖǌǐǚǍǓǐǚǍ ǐǔǈǈǚ ǛǓǖǋǈ Ǌǖ ǗǘǖǞǍǙǖǚ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖ ǊǖǙǗǐǚǛ-
ǊǈǲǍǕǈǌǍǞǈǚǈ"ƨǘǋǛǔǍǕǚǐǘǈǰǋǖǙǖǗǘǐǔǍǘǐǚǊǖǰǖǚǖǌǋǖǊǖǘ
ưǕǚǍǘǍǙǕǐ ǜǈǒǚǐ ưǙǚǖǘǐǙǒǐ

ǗǖǌǈǚǖǞǐǏǈǗǖǰǈǊǈǚǈǐǘǈǏǊǖǰǖǚǕǈǏǌǘǈǊ-
ǙǚǊǍǕǖǚǖ ǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǚǍǘǐǚǖǘǐǰǈǚǈ
ǕǈƴǈǒǍǌǖǕǐǰǈǌǈǚǐǘǈǈǚǛǠǚǍǖǌ,;ǊǍǒ
ƺǈǒǈ Ǖǈ ǗǘǐǔǍǘ ƹǊ ƲǓǐǔǍǕǚ ƶǝǘǐǌǙǒǐ
-ǙǓǐǒǈǖǙǊǍǕǙǖǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǕǈ
ǉǖǓǕǐǙǍǏǈǓǈǋǈǓǐǏǈǗǖǌǐǋǈǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊ-
ǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈ ǒǛǓǚǛǘǈ Ǖǈ ǕǈǙǍǓǍǕǐǍǚǖ ƺǖǰ ǋǖ
ǕǈǗǐǠǈǓ ȌƹǓǖǊǖǚǖ Ǐǈ ǙǊǍǚǐǚǍ ǊǘǈǟǖǊǐ
ƲǛǏǔǈǕ ǐ ƬǈǔǰǈǕȋ ǐ ǔǕǖǋǛ ǌǘǛǋǐ ǕǈǗǐǙǐ
ǊǖǊǘǙǒǈǙǖǠǚǍǚǕǖǙǚǈǖǌǗǘǍǰǈǌǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǐ
ǗǐǰǈǕǙǚǊǖǚǖ ǙǍǒǙǛǈǓǕǈǚǈ ǓǐǟǕǈǚǈ ǐ ǒǖ-
ǓǍǒǚǐǊǕǈǚǈ ǝǐǋǐǍǕǈ ǠǚǍǚǕǖǙǚǈ Ǖǈ ǔǈǋǐǐǚǍ ǐ ǉǈǍǲǈǚǈ ǒǈǒǖ
ǔǍǚǖǌǐǕǈǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǐǙǓ
Ʒǘǖǘǖǒǖǚ ƴǛǝǈǔǍǌ ǌǈǊǈǓ ǋǖǓǍǔǖ ǏǕǈǟǍǲǍ Ǖǈ ǟǐǙǚǖ-
ǚǈǚǈ Ǖǈ ǚǍǓǖǚǖ ǈ ǗǖǙǍǉǕǖ Ǖǈ ǖǘǈǓǕǈǚǈ ǝǐǋǐǍǕǈ ƵǍǋǖǊǐǚǍ
ǙǓǍǌǉǍǕǐǞǐǊǖǖǗǐǙǖǚǕǈƷǘǖ-
ǘǖǒǖǚǗǖǙǍǉǕǖǋǐǐǙǚǈǒǕǛǊǈǓǍ
ǟǐǙǚǖǚǈǚǈ ǉǍǓǐǕǈǚǈ ǙǰǈǰǕǖǙǚǈ
ǕǈǕǍǋǖǊǐǚǍȌǉǐǙǍǘǕǐȊǏǈǉǐƯǈ
ǔǐǍǲǍ Ǖǈ ǏǈǉǐǚǍ ǚǖǰ ǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǓ
ǔǐǙǊǈǒ-ǙǚǈǗǏǈǷǊǈǒǈǲǍǙǓǐ-
ǒǈǐǏǘǈǉǖǚǍǕǖǌǊǓǈǒǕǍǙǚǐ
ǒǖǘǍǕǐǐǋǘǈǕǒǐǕǈǘǈǙǚǍǕǐǍǚǖ
6DOYDGRUDSHUVLFD 0ǐǙǊǈǒ ǉǐǓ
ǠǐǘǖǒǖǗǘǐǜǈǚǍǕǐǖǌǕǈǙǍǓǍǕǐǍǚǖǠǚǖǙǍǌǖǓǎǐǕǈǜǈǒ-
ǚǖǚǌǍǒǈǚǖǰǉǐǓǌǍǓǖǌǘǍǓǐǋǐǖǏǕǈǚǈǗǘǈǒǚǐǒǈǕǈǐǙǓǈǔǖǚ
ƷǖǒǘǈǰǚǖǈǚǘǈǌǐǞǐǖǕǈǓǕǖ6DOYDGRUDSHUVLFDǙǍǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǛǊǈ-
ǓǈǏǈǐǏǘǈǉǖǚǒǈǕǈǚǕǈǕǚǐǔǐǒǘǖǉǕǖǙǚǈǗǟǍǙǖǒǖǍǙǍǓǍǒǛ-
ǊǈǓǍǊǖǙǗǈǓǍǕǐǕǍǗǞǈ

5.2. Принципи на здравствено воспитување
ƯǕǈǔƪǖǙǍǒǖǰǌǕǍǊǕǈǚǈǒǖǔǛǕǐǒǈǞǐǰǈǟǍǙǚǖǙǍǙǘǍǴǈ-
ǊǈǔǍ Ǚǖ ǗǖǐǔǐǚǍ ǗǘǐǕǞǐǗ ǗǘǐǕǞǐǗǐǍǓǕǖǙǚ ƺǈǒǈ Ǖǈ Ǘǘǐ-
ǔǍǘ ǗǘǐǕǞǐǗǐǍǓǍǕ Ǎ ǖǕǖǰ ǟǖǊǍǒ ǒǖǰ ǕǍ ǛǗǘǈǊǛǊǈ ǔǖǚǖǘǕǖ
ǊǖǏǐǓǖ Ǌǖ ǈǓǒǖǝǖǓǐǏǐǘǈǕǈ ǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈ ƷǘǐǕǞǐǗ Ǖǈ ǕǍǒǖǰ Ǎ ǌǈ
ǕǍǒǖǕǙǛǔǐǘǈǋǈǏǐǘǈǕǐǏǈǙǓǈǌǍǕǐǗǐǰǈǓǈǞǐ
ƹǈǒǈǔǌǈǏǕǈǔƪǙǛǠǕǖǙǚǠǚǖǙǍǗǖǌǘǈǏǉǐǘǈǗǖǌǗǖ-
ǐǔǖǚǗǘǐǕǞǐǗ"
ƷǘǐǕǞǐǗǐǙǍǗǘǈǊǐǓǈǕǈǖǌǕǍǙǛǊǈǲǍǒǖǐǋǐǕǈǔǍǚǕǛǊǈ
ǗǖǍǌǐǕǍǞǖǚǐǓǐǏǈǍǌǕǐǞǈǚǈƲǖǋǈǏǈǕǍǒǖǰǟǖǊǍǒǊǍǓǐǔǍǌǍǒǈ
ǍǗǘǐǕǞǐǗǐǍǓǍǕǚǖǋǈǠǔǐǙǓǐǔǍǕǈǐǕǌǐǊǐǌǛǈǒǖǰǈǕǍǖǚǙǚǈ-
ǗǛǊǈǖǌǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǐǗǘǈǊǐǓǈǕǈǖǌǕǍǙǛǊǈǲǍ
ƷǖǙǚǖǰǈǚ ǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ ǖǉǰǈǙǕǛǊǈǲǈ Ǖǈ Ǘǖǐǔǖǚ ȌǗǘǐǕǞǐǗȊ ƺǐǍ ǙǍ ǕǈǙǖǒǐ

ǐǓǐ ǗǘǈǊǐǓǈ Ǡǚǖ ǙǍ ǗǘǐǔǍǕǛǊǈǈǚ Ǌǖ ǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǖǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǕǐǖǚ ǗǘǖǞǍǙ ǖǌǕǖǙǕǖ
ǊǖǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǈǚǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǏǈǌǈǙǍǖǙǚǊǈǘǈǚǗǖǍǜǐǒǈǙǕǖǗǖǙǚǈǊǍǕǐǚǍ
ǞǍǓǐƪǖǗǘǈǒǚǐǒǈǚǈǊǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǖǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǕǐǖǚǗǘǖǞǍǙǙǍǗǘǐǔǍǕǛǊǈǈǚǖǒǖǓǛ
ǌǐǌǈǒǚǐǟǒǐǗǘǐǕǞǐǗǐƪǖǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǚǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍǗǖǟǍǙǚǖǙǍǗǘǐǔǍǕǛ-
ǊǈǈǚǙǓǍǌǕǐǚǍǗǘǐǕǞǐǗǐ
1. ƷǘǐǕǞǐǗǕǈǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǖǙǚǗǘǐǔǍǕǓǐǊǖǙǚǕǈǙǖǌǘǎǐǕǐǚǍǒǖǐǙǍ
ǖǗǜǈǚǍǕǐ Ǚǖ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǈǚǈ ǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚ Ǌǖ ǓǐǟǕǐǖǚ ǎǐǊǖǚ
ǎǐǊǖǚǖǚǕǈǙǍǔǍǰǙǚǊǖǚǖǐǓǐǏǈǍǌǕǐǞǈǚǈƷǘǐǔǍǘǗǘǖǔǍǕǈǕǈǐǙǝǘǈ-
ǕǈǙǗǖǘǍǌǗǘǍǗǖǘǈǒǐǚǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǏǈǕǈǔǈǓǛǊǈǲǍ
ǕǈǘǐǏǐǒǖǚǖǌǗǖǰǈǊǈǕǈǏǈǉǍǕǒǈǘǐǍǙǝǘǈǕǈǒǖǰǈǕǍǙǖǌǘǎǐǠǍǴǍǘǐ
ǝǘǈǕǈǉǖǋǈǚǈǙǖǔǐǕǍǘǈǓǐǐǊǐǚǈǔǐǕǐǙǐǘǖǊǈǚǊǘǌǈǝǘǈǕǈ
2. ƷǘǐǕǞǐǗǕǈǕǈǛǟǕǖǙǚǙǖǌǘǎǐǕǐǚǍǐǞǍǓǐǚǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙ-
ǗǐǚǕǈǚǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǌǈǉǐǌǈǚǕǈǛǟǕǖǏǈǙǕǖǊǈǕǐƷǘǐǔǍǘǕǈǛǟǕǖǍǗǖǚǊǘ-
ǌǍǕ Ǘǖǌǈǚǖǒǖǚ ǌǍǒǈ ǝǘǈǕǈǚǈ ǉǖǋǈǚǈ Ǚǖ ǰǈǋǓǍǕǐ ǝǐǌǘǈǚǐ ǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈ
ǗǘǍǌǐǙǗǖǕǐǘǈǟǒǐǜǈǒǚǖǘǏǈǕǈǙǚǈǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǈǉǍǕǒǈǘǐǍǙ
3. ƷǘǐǕǞǐǗǕǈǙǐǙǚǍǔǕǖǙǚǐǗǖǙǚǈǗǕǖǙǚǙǖǌǘǎǐǕǐǚǍǖǌǏǌǘǈǊ-
ǙǚǊǍǕǖǚǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍǗǖǙǚǍǗǍǕǖǌǈǙǍǗǘǐǔǍǕǛǊǈǈǚǕǈǊǖǙǗǐǚǈǕǐǞǐ-
ǚǍǊǖǏǈǊǐǙǕǖǙǚǖǌǕǐǊǕǖǚǖǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍǗǙǐǝǖǜǐǏǐǟǒǐǐǐǕǚǍǓǍǒ-
ǚǛǈǓǍǕǘǈǏǊǖǰǖǌǗǖǉǓǐǏǛǒǖǕǗǖǌǈǓǍǒǛǖǌǗǘǖǙǚǖǒǖǕǗǖǙǓǖǎǍǕǖ
ƷǘǐǔǍǘ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǚǖ ǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍ Ǐǈ ǏǈǟǛǊǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǖǘǈǓǕǖǚǖ
ǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǒǈǘǐǍǙǙǍǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǕǈǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǕǈǟǐǕǐǒǈǰ
ǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǈǊǖǏǘǈǙǚǗǘǍǌǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǐǌǍǞǈǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǐǌǍǞǈǐǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǈ
ǔǓǈǌǐǕǈ
4. ƷǘǐǕǞǐǗ Ǖǈ ǕǈǋǓǍǌǕǖǙǚ - ǙǖǌǘǎǐǕǐǚǍ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǚǖ ǊǖǙǗǐ-
ǚǛǊǈǲǍǗǖǍǜǐǒǈǙǕǖǙǍǙǖǊǓǈǌǛǊǈǈǚǒǖǋǈǊǖǙǗǐǚǈǕǐǞǐǚǍǕǈǉǱǛǌǛǊǈǈǚ
ǗǘǍǌǔǍǚǐǙǓǐǒǐǞǘǚǍǎǐǐǏǓǖǎǉǐǔǖǌǍǓǐǜǖǚǖǋǘǈǜǐǐƷǘǐǔǍǘ

ƹǖǊǓǈǌǛǊǈǲǍǚǍǝǕǐǒǐǏǈǗǘǈǊǐǓǕǖǟǍǚǒǈǲǍǕǈǏǈǉǐǚǍǙǖǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǲǍ
ǕǈǔǖǌǍǓǐǕǈǋǖǘǕǈǐǌǖǓǕǈǊǐǓǐǞǈǕǈǒǖǐǙǍǌǍǔǖǕǙǚǘǐǘǈǈǚǚǍǝǕǐ-
ǒǐǐǊǖǙǗǐǚǈǕǐǞǐǚǍǗǘǈǒǚǐǟǕǖǊǍǎǉǈǈǚ
5. ƷǘǐǕǞǐǗ Ǖǈ ǗǖǊǘǏǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǚǍǖǘǐǰǈ Ǚǖ Ǘǘǈǒǚǐǒǈ Ǚǖǌǘǎǐ-
ǕǐǚǍǚǍǖǘǍǚǙǒǐǚǍǏǕǈǍǲǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǚǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍǌǈǙǍǗǘǐ-
ǔǍǕǛǊǈǈǚ Ǌǖ Ǘǘǈǒǚǐǒǈ ƶǊǖǰ ǗǘǐǕǞǐǗ ǔǖǎǍ ǌǈ ǙǍ ǗǘǐǔǍǕǐ ǒǖǋǈ Ǌǖ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǈǚǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǐǌǍǔǖǕǙǚǘǈǞǐǰǈǗǘǈǒǚǐǟ-
ǕǐǊǍǎǉǐǐǙǓƷǘǐǔǍǘǍǌǛǒǈǞǐǰǈǐǖǙǗǖǙǖǉǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǌǍǞǈǖǌǗǘǍǌǛ-
ǟǐǓǐǠǕǈǊǖǏǘǈǙǚǏǈǖǌǘǎǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǝǐǋǐǍǕǈǕǈǘǈǞǍǐǚǍǓǖ
6. ƷǘǐǕǞǐǗ Ǖǈ ǌǖǉǘǖǊǖǓǕǖǙǚ ǘǈǉǖǚǈǚǈ Ǌǖ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǚǖ ǊǖǙǗǐ-
ǚǛǊǈǲǍǍǌǖǉǘǖǊǖǓǕǈǐǏǈǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǟǐǚǍǐǏǈǊǖǙǗǐǚǈǕǐǞǐǚǍƷǘǐ-
ǔǍǕǈǚǈǕǈǗǘǐǙǐǓǕǐǔǍǚǖǌǐǊǖǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǚǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍǕǍǌǈǊǈ
ǍǜǍǒǚǒǈǏǕǐǐǏǕǛǌǐǐǙǓƷǘǐǔǍǘƻǟǐǓǐǠǕǐǚǍǌǍǞǈǴǍǗǘǐǜǈǚǈǚ
ǐǗǘǐǔǍǕǈǚǗǘǍǗǖǘǈǒǐǏǈǖǌǘǎǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǖǘǈǓǕǈǝǐǋǐǍǕǈǌǖǒǖǓǒǛǌǖ-
ǉǘǖǊǖǓǕǖ ǏǍǔǈǚ ǛǟǍǙǚǊǖ Ǌǖ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǈǚǈ ǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚ ƪǖ
ǙǗǘǖǚǐǊǕǖǒǖǋǈǚǐǍǙǍǗǘǐǙǐǓǍǕǐǌǈǛǟǍǙǚǊǛǊǈǈǚǕǐǊǕǐǖǚǖǚǗǖǘǴǍ
ǉǐǌǍǋǖǓǍǔǐǴǍǉǐǌǍǗǘǍǟǒǈǏǈǗǘǐǜǈǴǈǲǍǕǈǗǘǍǗǖǘǈǒǐǚǍ
7. ƷǘǐǕǞǐǗ Ǖǈ ǐǕǚǍǘǍǙǐ ǐ ǗǖǚǘǍǉǐ Ǖǈ ǊǖǙǗǐǚǈǕǐǞǐǚǍ ǗǘǐǕ-
ǞǐǗǕǈǌǖǋǖǊǖǘǙǖǕǈǘǖǌǖǚǙǖǌǘǎǐǕǐǚǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǚǖǊǖǙ-
ǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍǴǍǉǐǌǈǚǗǘǐǜǈǚǍǕǐǖǌǊǖǙǗǐǚǈǕǐǞǐǚǍǌǖǒǖǓǒǛǖǌǋǖǊǈǘǈǈǚ
ǕǈǕǐǊǕǐǚǍǐǕǚǍǘǍǙǐǐǗǖǚǘǍǉǐƪǖǙǗǐǚǈǕǐǞǐǚǍǙǖǕǈǘǛǠǍǕǖǏǌǘǈǊǰǍ
ǐǔǈǈǚǗǖǋǖǓǍǔǔǖǚǐǊǊǖǙǗǖǘǍǌǉǈǙǖǏǌǘǈǊǐǚǍǓǛǫǍƷǘǐǔǍǘƷǘǍǗǖ-
ǘǈǒǐǚǍ Ǐǈ ǖǌǘǎǛǊǈǲǍ ǖǘǈǓǕǈ ǝǐǋǐǍǕǈ ǐ ǘǍǌǖǊǕǖ ǔǐǍǲǍ Ǖǈ ǏǈǉǐǚǍ ǙǍ
ǗǘǐǜǈǚǍǕǐǐǗǘǐǔǍǕǛǊǈǕǐǖǌǖǕǐǍǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǐǌǍǞǈǊǖǙǗǐǚǈǕǐǞǐǒǖǐ
ǊǍǴǍǐǔǈǓǍǏǈǉǍǕǒǈǘǐǍǙǐǰǈǌǖǎǐǊǍǈǓǍǉǖǓǒǈǚǈǗǘǐǕǍǋǖǊǖǟǐǙǚǍǲǍ
8. ƷǘǐǕǞǐǗ Ǖǈ ǗǘǐǔǍǘǍǕǖǙǚ ǙǖǌǘǎǐǕǐǚǍ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǚǖ ǊǖǙ-
ǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍǌǈǉǐǌǈǚǗǘǍǕǍǙǍǕǐǕǈǕǈǟǐǕǒǖǰǍǘǈǏǉǐǘǓǐǊǏǈǊǖǙǗǐǚǈ-
ǕǐǞǐǚǍǗǘǐǙǗǖǙǖǉǍǕǕǈǕǐǊǕǖǚǖǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍǐǊǖǏǘǈǙǚǙǓǐǒǈ
ƺǖǈǏǕǈǟǐǌǍǒǈǗǘǐǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǚǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍǕǍ
ǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǈǚǗǘǍǔǕǖǋǛǙǚǘǛǟǕǐǐǏǘǈǏǐǙǖǚǖǈǉǐǙǍǖǚǍǎǕǈ-
ǓǈǒǖǔǛǕǐǒǈǞǐǰǈǚǈǐǉǐǙǍǕǈǔǈǓǐǓǐǕǚǍǘǍǙǖǚƷǘǐǔǍǘƷǘǐǙǗǘǖ-
ǊǍǌǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖ ǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍ Ǚǖ ǐǙǚǈ ǞǍǓ ǟǛǊǈǲǍ ǐ ǛǕǈ-
ǗǘǍǌǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖ Ǖǈ ǏǈǉǐǚǍ
ǗǘǐǙǚǈǗǖǚ ǚǘǍǉǈ ǌǈ ǉǐǌǍ ǘǈǏǓǐǟǍǕ
ǒǈǰǌǍǞǈǖǌǗǘǍǌǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǈǊǖǏǘǈǙǚǊǖ
ǙǗǖǘǍǌǉǈ Ǚǖ ǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǈǚǈ ǔǓǈǌǐǕǈ
ƷǘǐǘǈǉǖǚǈǙǖǌǍǞǈǖǌǗǘǍǌǛǟǐǓǐǠ-
Ǖǈ ǊǖǏǘǈǙǚ ǚǍǘǔǐǕǖǚ ȌǒǈǘǐǍǙȊ ǕǍ
ǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǙǍǙǗǖǔǍǕǛǊǈǉǐǌǍǰǴǐǚǖǰǏǈ
ǕǐǊǍǕǍǗǖǏǕǈǚƵǈǔǍǙǚǖǚǖǈǒǈǘǐǍ-
Ǚǖǚ ǔǖǎǍ ǌǈ ǙǍ ǗǖǐǙǚǖǊǍǚǛǊǈ Ǚǖ ȌǞǘ-
ǊǟǍ ǒǖǍ ǖǌǕǈǚǘǍ ǋǐ ǋǘǐǞǒǈ ǏǈǉǐǚǍȊ
ƲǈǰǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǈǚǈǔǓǈǌǐǕǈǒǈǘǐǍǙǖǚǍ
ǊǍǴǍǗǖǏǕǈǚǖǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǍǐǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǈ-
ǚǈ Ǖǈ ǖǊǖǰ Ǐǉǖǘ Ǎ ǗǘǐǔǍǘǍǕǈ Ǐǈ ǖǊǈǈ
ǊǖǏǘǈǙǚ
ƵǈǛǟǐǊƷǘǐǕǞǐǗǐǚǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǚǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍ
ǊǓǐǰǈǈǚǊǘǏ
ƹǚǍǒǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǕǈǍǲǈǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǚǍ
ƷǘǐǔǍǕǈǕǈǙǚǍǒǕǈǚǐǚǍǏǕǈǍǲǈǊǖǙǍǒǖǰǌǕǍǊǕǐǖǚǎǐ-
Ǌǖǚ
ƻǕǈǗǘǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǕǈǗǖǍǌǐǕǍǞǖǚǐǏǈǍǌǕǐǞǈ-
ǚǈ
ƷǖǙǚǐǋǕǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǗǖǙǚǈǊǍǕǐǚǍ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǐ
ǞǍǓǐ
ƶǊǐǍǘǍǏǛǓǚǈǚǐǊǖǋǖǓǍǔǈǔǍǘǈǏǈǊǐǙǈǚǖǌǗǘǈǊǐǓǕǐǖǚǐǏǉǖǘ
ǐǙǖǖǌǊǍǚǕǈǚǈǗǘǐǔǍǕǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǐǚǍǗǘǐǕǞǐ-
Ǘǐ
ƨǕǈǓǐǏǐǘǈǰ ǋǖ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǚǖ ǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǗǘǍǌǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǐ ǌǍǞǈ

Ǐǈ ǙǖǊǓǈǌǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǙǚǘǈǊǖǚ ǖǌ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍ ǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐ ǐ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǚǍ ǐǕ-
ǚǍǘǊǍǕǞǐǐǗǘǐǠǚǖǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǐǍǌǛǒǈǚǐǊǕǈǙǓǐǒǖǊǕǐǞǈǙǓǐǒǈƵǈǊǍǌǐǋǐ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǐǚǍǗǘǐǕǞǐǗǐǒǖǐǔǐǙǓǐǠǌǍǒǈǙǍǗǘǐǔǍǕǍǚǐ
5.3. Здравствено-воспитни методи

ƯǕǈǔƯǉǖǘǖǚǔǍǚǖǌǟǍǙǚǖǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǐǊǖǙǍǒǖǰǌǕǍǊǕǐ-
ǖǚǎǐǊǖǚƹǖǕǍǋǖǙǍǖǏǕǈǟǛǊǈǕǈǟǐǕǐǓǐǗǖǙǚǈǗǒǈǙǖǒǖǰǈǙǍ
ǐǏǊǘǠǛǊǈǖǗǘǍǌǍǓǍǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǈƺǈǒǈǕǈǗǘǐǔǍǘǕǈǙǚǈǊǕǐǞǐǚǍ
ǟǍǙǚǖǗǈǚǐǗǘǈǠǛǊǈǈǚǏǈǔǍǚǖǌǐǚǍǕǈǛǟǍǲǍǔǍǚǖǌǐǚǍǙǗǖǘǍǌ
ǒǖǐǙǍǐǏǘǈǉǖǚǛǊǈǕǍǒǈǒǖǊǛǟǐǓǐǠǚǍǕǗǘǖǍǒǚƷǘǐǙǐǙǚǍǔǈǚ-
ǙǒǐǗǘǍǋǓǍǌǕǈǏǈǉǐǚǍǙǍǐǕǚǍǘǊǰǛǐǘǈǈǚǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍǏǈǔǍǚǖ-
ǌǐǚǍǕǈǔǐǍǲǍǏǈǉǐǐǙǓ
ƹǈǒǈǔ ǌǈ ǏǕǈǔƪǖ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǚǖ ǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍ ǙǍ ǒǖǘǐǙǚǈǚ ǔǍǚǖǌǐ
ǒǖǐǊǙǛǠǕǖǙǚǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǈǚǐǏǔǍǕǍǚǐǕǈǙǚǈǊǕǐǔǍǚǖǌǐƺǐǍǗǈǒǔǖǎǈǚǌǈ
ǙǍǖǗǐǠǈǚǒǈǒǖǏǈǍǌǕǐǟǒǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǕǈǕǈǙǚǈǊǕǐǞǐǚǍǐǛǟǍǕǐǞǐǚǍǙǖǟǐǰǈǗǖ-
ǔǖǠǛǟǍǕǐǞǐǚǍǙǚǍǒǕǛǊǈǈǚǏǕǈǍǲǈǊǍǠǚǐǕǐǐǋǐǘǈǏǊǐǊǈǈǚǙǊǖǐǚǍǗǙǐǝǖǜǐ-
ǏǐǟǒǐǙǗǖǙǖǉǕǖǙǚǐ
ƶǙǕǖǊǕǈǚǈǗǖǌǍǓǉǈǕǈǕǈǙǚǈǊǕǐǚǍǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǐǚǍǔǍǚǖǌǐǍǊǖǚǘǐǋǘǛǗǐǐǚǖǈ

ǊǍǘǉǈǓǕǐ
ǈǛǌǐǖǊǐǏǛǍǓǕǐǐ
ǔǍǚǖǌǐǕǈǓǈǉǖǘǈǚǖǘǐǙǒǈǐǗǘǈǒǚǐǟǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǈ
ƯǈǘǈǏǓǐǒǈǖǌǒǓǈǙǐǟǕǐǚǍǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǐǕǈǙǚǈǊǕǐǔǍǚǖǌǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙ-
ǗǐǚǕǐǚǍǔǍǚǖǌǐǔǖǎǈǚǌǈǙǍǋǘǛǗǐǘǈǈǚǙǗǖǘǍǌǗǖǊǍǴǍǒǘǐǚǍǘǐǛǔǐƲǓǈǙǐǜǐǒǈ-
ǞǐǰǈǚǈǕǈǖǊǐǍǔǍǚǖǌǐǗǘǍǌǓǖǎǍǕǈǖǌǙǚǘǈǕǈǕǈƹƯƶǙǍǊǘǠǐǙǗǖǘǍǌ
ǚǍǒǖǚǕǈǐǕǜǖǘǔǈǞǐǐǚǍǠǍǔǈ
ǉǘǖǰǖǚǕǈǊǖǙǗǐǚǈǕǐǞǐǚǍ
ǀǍǔǈƲǓǈǙǐǜǐǒǈǞǐǰǈǕǈǔǍǚǖǌǐǙǗǖǘǍǌǚǍǒǕǈǐǕǜǖǘǔǈǞǐǐ
ƹǗǖǘǍǌǉǘǖǰǖǚǕǈǊǖǙǗǐǚǈǕǐǞǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǐǚǍǔǍǚǖǌǐǙǍǌǍ-
ǓǈǚǕǈ
ǐǕǌǐǊǐǌǛǈǓǕǐ
ǋǘǛǗǕǐǐ
ǔǈǙǖǊǕǐǔǍǚǖǌǐ
ƷǖǒǘǈǰǖǊǐǍǌǊǍǒǓǈǙǐǜǐǒǈǞǐǐǊǖǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǚǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍǙǍǙǘǍǴǈ-
ǊǈǛǠǚǍǍǌǕǈǗǖǙǍǖǗǜǈǚǕǈǒǓǈǙǐǜǐǒǈǞǐǰǈƺǈǈǋǐǌǍǓǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǐ-
ǚǍǔǍǚǖǌǐǕǈ
ƵǈǰǟǍǙǚǖǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǕǈǒǓǈǙǐǜǐǒǈǞǐǰǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǐǚǍǔǍǚǖǌǐ
ǍǖǕǈǈǒǈǌǍǠǚǖǒǈǒǖǒǘǐǚǍǘǐǛǔǍǏǍǔǍǕǉǘǖǰǖǚǕǈǊǖǙǗǐǚǈǕǐǞǐǚǍ
ưǕǌǐǊǐǌǛǈǓǕǐǔǍǚǖǌǐǙǓǐǒǈƷǖǌǖǊǖǰǗǖǐǔǙǍǗǖǌǘǈǏǉǐǘǈǕǈ-
ǟǐǕǕǈǊǖǌǍǲǍǕǈǙǖǟǍǕǘǈǏǋǖǊǖǘǙǈǔǖǙǖǍǌǍǕǟǖǊǍǒƪǈǒǊǐǔǍǚǖǌǐǙǍǒǖǰǌǕǍǊ-
ǕǖǗǘǐǔǍǕǛǊǈǈǚǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǗǘǐǒǖǕǚǈǒǚǐǙǖǉǖǓǕǐǐǓǐǏǌǘǈǊǐ
ǓǛǫǍǗǘǐǔǍǘǗǘǐǏǍǔǈǲǍǈǕǈǔǕǍǏǈǗǖǗǖǓǕǛǊǈǲǍǗǖǌǈǚǖǞǐǏǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚǊǖ
ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǚǈǌǖǒǛǔǍǕǚǈǞǐǰǈǐǌǘƪǖǖǊǈǈǋǘǛǗǈǙǍǊǉǘǖǰǛǊǈǈǚ
ǔǍǚǖǌǕǈǊǖǙǗǖǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǲǍǒǖǕǚǈǒǚǐ
ǔǍǚǖǌǕǈǐǕǚǍǘǊǰǛ
ưǕǚǍǘǊǰǛǍǕǈǙǖǟǍǕǘǈǏǋǖǊǖǘǗǖǔǍǫǛǌǊǍǐǕǌǐǊǐǌǛǐǙǖǖǌǕǈǗǘǍǌǖǗǘǍ-
ǌǍǓǍǕǈǞǍǓǗǘǐǔǍǘǏǈǐǕǚǍǘǊǰǛ-ǒǖǋǈǙǍǌǖǉǐǊǈǈǚǗǖǌǈǚǖǞǐǖǌǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǖǚǏǈ
ǕǍǋǖǊǐǚǍǎǐǊǖǚǕǐǕǈǊǐǒǐǏǈǙǐǔǗǚǖǔǐǕǈǕǍǒǖǰǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǙǓƶǊǖǰǔǍǚǖǌǕǈ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǖǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǐǊǖǈǔǉǛǓǈǕǚǐǉǖǓǕǐǞǐǙǖǊǍǚǛ-
ǊǈǓǐǠǚǈǐǓǐǗǈǒǊǖǌǖǔǖǊǐǚǍǕǈǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍưǕǚǍǘǊǰǛǈǚǈǔǖǎǈǚǌǈǉǐǌǈǚ
ǐǕǜǖǘǔǈǚǐǊǕǐ - ǒǖǋǈ Ǚǖ ǕǐǊ ǙǍ Ǘǘǐǉǐǘǈǈǚ ǐǓǐ ǙǍ ǌǈǊǈǈǚǐǕǜǖǘǔǈǞǐǐ Ǐǈ ǉǖ-
ǓǍǙǚǈǐǓǐǉǖǓǕǐǖǚǐǐǕǜǓǛǍǕǚǕǐ-ǒǖǋǈǙǖǕǐǊǙǍǔǍǕǛǊǈǈǚǕǈǊǐǒǐǙǚǈǊǖǊǐǐ
ǖǌǕǍǙǛǊǈǲǈǕǈǊǖǙǗǐǚǈǕǐǞǐǚǍǊǖǊǘǙǒǈǙǖǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǐǓǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǚǍ
ƫǘǛǗǕǐ ǔǍǚǖǌǐ ǙǓǐǒǈ ƶǊǐǍ ǔǍǚǖǌǐ ǙǍ ǒǖǘǐǙǚǈǚ Ǘǘǐ ǘǈǉǖǚǈ Ǌǖ
ǋǘǛǗǈ ƺǈǈ ǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈ Ǐǉǐǘ Ǖǈ ǓǛǫǍ ǊǖǙǗǐǚǈǕǐǞǐ ǒǖǐ ǐǔǈǈǚ ǍǔǖǞǐǖǕǈǓǕǈ
ǗǖǊǘǏǈǕǖǙǚǔǍǫǛǙǍǉǕǈǏǈǊǐǙǕǖǙǚǏǈǍǌǕǐǟǒǐǐǕǚǍǘǍǙǐǗǘǖǉǓǍǔǐǐǞǍǓǐƫǘǛ-
ǗǐǚǍ ǔǖǎǈǚ ǌǈ ǉǐǌǈǚ ǗǘǍǚǝǖǌǕǖ ǜǖǘǔǐǘǈǕǐ - ǗǖǙǚǖǰǈǕǐ Ǘǘ ǙǍǔǍǰǙǚǊǖ ǌǍǞǈ
Ǌǖ ǋǘǈǌǐǕǒǐ ǛǟǍǕǐǞǐ ǖǌ ǍǌǕǈ ǗǈǘǈǓǍǓǒǈ ǐǓǐ ǍǌǕǖ ǛǟǐǓǐǠǚǍ ǐǓǐ ǌǈ ǉǐǌǈǚ
ǕǖǊǖǜǖǘǔǐǘǈǕǐ-ǗǘǐǊǘǍǔǍǕǐǗǘǋǘǛǗǐǏǈǙǈǔǖǗǖǔǖǠǙǍǒǞǐǐǏǌǘǛǎǍǕǐǰǈ
ǒǓǛǉǖǊǐƹǗǖǘǍǌǉǘǖǰǖǚǕǈǟǓǍǕǖǊǐǋǘǛǗǈǚǈǔǖǎǍǌǈǉǐǌǍǔǈǓǈǖǌǌǖǟǓǍ-
ǕǈǐǋǖǓǍǔǈǌǖǟǓǍǕǈ
ƴǍǚǖǌǐǏǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǙǖǔǈǓǈǋǘǛǗǈǙǍ
ƨǘǈǉǖǚǈǊǖǔǈǓǈǋǘǛǗǈ
ƩǐǋǘǈǲǍǚǛǫǈǛǓǖǋǈ
ƪǔǍǚǖǌǕǈǎǐǊǈǌǍǔǖǕǙǚǘǈǞǐǰǈ
ƫǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǐǓǕǐǞǈ
ƬǔǍǚǖǌǕǈǌǖǔǈǠǕǈǗǖǙǍǚǈ
ƨ Ƹǈǉǖǚǈ Ǌǖ ǔǈǓǈ ǋǘǛǗǈ ƶǊǖǰ ǔǍǚǖǌ

ǊǒǓǛǟǛǊǈ ǐǏǕǈǖǫǈǲǍ ǘǍǠǍǕǐǰǈ Ǐǈ ǕǍǒǖǰ ǏǌǘǈǊ-
ǙǚǊǍǕǗǘǖǉǓǍǔǠǚǖǙǍǗǘǐǜǈǚǓǐǊǐǏǈǙǐǚǍǟǓǍ-
ǕǖǊǐ Ǖǈ ǋǘǛǗǈǚǈ Ʒǘǐ ǚǈǈ ǘǈǉǖǚǈ ǟǓǍǕǖǊǐǚǍ Ǖǈ
ǋǘǛǗǈǚǈ ǋǐ ǐǏǕǍǙǛǊǈǈǚ ǙǊǖǐǚǍ ǋǓǍǌǐǠǚǈ ǋǐ ǈǘ-
ǋǛǔǍǕǚǐǘǈǈǚ ǋǐ ǙǗǘǖǚǐǊǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǈǚ ǐ ǋǐ ǛǙǖǋǓǈ-
ǙǛǊǈǈǚ ǙǊǖǐǚǍ ǏǕǈǍǲǈ ǐ ǙǚǈǊǖǊǐ Ʒǘǐǚǖǈ ǔǖǎǈǚ
ǌǈ ǙǍ ǒǖǘǐǙǚǈǚ ǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ ǚǍǝǕǐǒǐ ƵǈǰǗǖǏǕǈǚǈ
ǐ ǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǖ ǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǕǈ ǚǍǝǕǐǒǈ Ǎ ȌǉǛǘǈ Ǖǈ ǐǌǍǐȊ
EUDLQVWRUPLQJ ǙǓǐǒǈ Ʋǈǰ ǖǊǈǈ ǚǍǝǕǐǒǈ ǙǍ
ǗǖǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǕǍǒǖǍǗǘǖǊǖǒǈǚǐǊǕǖǗǘǈǠǈǲǍǕǈǒǖǍ
ǟǓǍǕǖǊǐǚǍ ǌǈǊǈǈǚ ǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ ǖǌǋǖǊǖǘǐ ǗǘǐǔǍǘ
ǏǈǗǘǖǊǖǒǈǚǐǊǕǖǗǘǈǠǈǲǍȌƯǖǠǚǖǔǓǈǌǐǚǍǓǛǫǍ
ǗǖǟǕǛǊǈǈǚǌǈǗǛǠǈǚǞǐǋǈǘǐ"Ȋ
ƩưǋǘǈǲǍǚǛǫǈǛǓǖǋǈƺǖǈǍǟǍǙǚǖǒǖǘǐǙ-
ǚǍǕ ǔǍǚǖǌ Ǘǘǐ ǘǈǉǖǚǈ Ǚǖ ǐǌǕǐ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐ ǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐ ǛǟǍǕǐǞǐ ǒǖǐ ǙǍ ǖǙ-
ǗǖǙǖǉǛǊǈǈǚǏǈǊǘǠǍǲǍǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǈƬǖǒǖǓǒǛǙǐǚǍǟǓǍǕǖǊǐǕǈ
ǋǘǛǗǈǚǈǐǙǚǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǖǐǋǘǈǈǚǚǛǫǐǛǓǖǋǐǚǖǋǈǠǔǍǚǖǌǖǚǙǍǕǈǘǍǒǛǊǈǙǖǞǐǖǌǘǈ-
ǔǈ
ƪƴǍǚǖǌǕǈǎǐǊǈǌǍǔǖǕǙǚǘǈǞǐǰǈƷǘǐǕǍǋǖǊǖǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǲǍǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǟǖǚ
ǗǘǊǖǰǈǖǉǰǈǙǕǛǊǈǞǍǓǚǈǗǖǚǖǈǗǘǈǒǚǐǟǕǖǌǍǔǖǕǙǚǘǐǘǈǐǕǈǒǘǈǰǊǖǙǗǐǚǈǕǐǞǐ-
ǚǍǰǈǐǏǊǍǌǛǊǈǈǚǗǖǙǚǈǗǒǈǚǈǗǖǌǕǈǌǏǖǘǕǈǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǟǖǚǠǍǔǈ
ǀǍǔǈƴǍǚǖǌǕǈǎǐǊǈǌǍǔǖǕǙǚǘǈǞǐǰǈ
ƫƯǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǐǓǕǐǞǈǍǔǍǚǖǌǒǖǰǙǨǗǖǟǍǙǚǖǙǍǗǘǐǔǍ-
ǕǛǊǈƸǈǉǖǚǐǓǕǐǞǈǚǈǰǈǊǖǌǐǓǐǞǍǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǚǖǘǐǓǐǙǚǘǛǟǲǈǞǐǖǌǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǈǖǉ-
ǓǈǙǚƷǘǐǖǊǖǰǔǍǚǖǌǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǙǍǗǖǙǚǐǋǕǛǊǈǈǚǕǍǒǖǓǒǛǞǍǓǐ
9ǙǚǍǒǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǕǈǍǲǈǐǊǍǠǚǐǕǐ
9ǔǍǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǙǚǈǊǖǊǐǊǖǗǖǏǐǚǐǊǕǈǕǈǙǖǒǈ
9ǗǖǌǖǉǘǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǒǖǔǛǕǐǒǈǞǐǙǒǐǚǍǙǗǖǙǖǉǕǖǙǚǐ
ƬƴǍǚǖǌǕǈǌǖǔǈǠǕǈǗǖǙǍǚǈǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǐǗǘǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǈǘǈ-
ǉǖǚǈǙǖǟǓǍǕǖǊǐǚǍǕǈǙǍǔǍǰǙǚǊǖǚǖǗǘǗǈǚǘǖǕǈǎǕǈǙǓǛǎǉǈ
ƴǍǚǖǌǐǏǈǘǈǉǖǚǈǊǖǋǖǓǍǔǈǋǘǛǗǈǙǍ

ƴǈǙǖǊǕǐǔǍǚǖǌǐǙǓǐǒǈƶǊǐǍǔǍǚǖǌǐǙǍǗǘǐǔǍǕǛǊǈǈǚǗǘǐǘǈǉǖǚǈ
ǙǖǋǘǛǗǐǒǖǐǉǘǖǰǈǚǕǈǌǊǖǙǗǐǚǈǕǐǞǐǔǖǎǍǐǗǖǊǍǴǍǖǌƴǈǙǖǊǕǐǚǍǔǍ-
ǚǖǌǐǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǖǙǍǗǘǐǔǍǕǛǊǈǈǚǕǈǒǖǕǋǘǍǙǐǒǖǕǜǍǘǍǕǞǐǐǙǐǔǗǖǏǐǛǔǐǚǘǐǉǐ-
ǕǐǐǌǘǛǋǐǙǖǉǐǘǐƵǐǊǕǈǚǈǞǍǓǐǛǓǖǋǈǔǖǎǍǌǈǉǐǌǍǏǈǗǖǏǕǈǊǈǲǍǕǈǰǈǊǕǖǙǚǈ
Ǚǖ ǔǍǘǒǐǚǍ Ǐǈ ǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǗǖǰǈǊǈ ǐ ǠǐǘǍǲǍ Ǖǈ ǕǍǒǖǍ ǏǈǘǈǏǕǖ ǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǍ
ǐǓǐǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǐǗǘǐǒǖǐǐǔǈǖǗǈǙǕǖǙǚǐǖǌǏǈǋǈǌǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǎǐǊǖǚǕǈǚǈǙǘǍǌǐǕǈ
ƵǈǛǟǐǊ
9ǠǚǖǙǍǗǖǌǘǈǏǉǐǘǈǗǖǌǗǖǐǔǖǚǔǍǚǖǌ
9ǒǈǒǖǙǍǌǍǓǈǚǔǍǚǖǌǐǚǍǒǖǐǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǈǚǊǖǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍ-
ǕǖǚǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍ
9ǒǖǰǈǍǕǐǊǕǈǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǖǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǕǈǒǓǈǙǐǜǐǒǈǞǐǰǈ
9ǒǖǐǙǍǒǈǘǈǒǚǍǘǐǙǚǐǒǐǚǍǐǗǘǐǔǍǕǓǐǊǖǙǚǈǕǈǖǌǌǍǓǕǐ-
ǚǍǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǐǔǍǚǖǌǐ
ƲǖǰǔǍǚǖǌǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍǴǍǋǖǖǌǉǍǘǍǠǌǖǒǖǓǒǛǚǘǍǉǈ
ǌǈǖǙǚǊǈǘǐǠǗǖǙǍǚǈǕǈǙǍǔǍǰǙǚǊǖǙǖǐǏǕǍǔǖǠǚǍǕǖǓǐǞǍǕǈǒǖǍǔǛǍǗǖǚǘǍǉǕǈ
ǚǛǫǈǕǍǋǈ"ǈǘǋǛǔǍǕǚǐǘǈǰǋǖǚǊǖǰǖǚǐǏǉǖǘ
ƬǖǒǖǓǒǛǍǗǖǚǘǍǉǕǖǌǈǙǍǌǖǉǐǰǈǚǗǖǌǈǚǖǞǐǖǌǕǍǒǖǰǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǏǈǕǍǋǖ-
ǊǈǚǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈǒǖǰǔǍǚǖǌǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǙǍ
ǒǖǘǐǙǚǐ"
ƲǖǰǔǍǚǖǌǉǐǋǖǗǘǐǔǍǕǐǓǒǖǋǈǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǙǍǗǘǖǔǖǊǐǘǈǖǌǘǎǛǊǈǲǍǕǈ
ǓǐǟǕǈǝǐǋǐǍǕǈǔǐǍǲǍǘǈǞǍǒǈǰǌǍǞǈǖǌǗǘǍǌǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǐǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐ"ǈǘǋǛǔǍǕǚǐ-
ǘǈǰǋǖǚǊǖǰǖǚǐǏǉǖǘ
ƬǖǒǖǓǒǛǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǙǍǘǈǉǖǚǐǙǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǈǕǐǞǐǒǖǐǔǍǚǖǌǐǕǈǘǈǉǖǚǈ
ǔǖǎǈǚǌǈǙǍǗǘǐǔǍǕǈǚ"
ƲǈǒǊǐǙǍǚǊǖǐǚǍǐǏǉǘǈǕǐǔǍǚǖǌǐǖǌǗǘǍǚǝǖǌǕǐǚǍǗǘǈǠǈǲǈǙǗǖǘǍǌǚǍ-
ǒǖǚǕǈǐǕǜǖǘǔǈǞǐǐǚǍ"
5.4. Здравствено-воспитни средства

ƯǕǈǔ Ƶǈ ǟǈǙǖǊǐǚǍ Ǘǖ ǔǈǚǍǔǈǚǐǒǈ ǕǈǙǚǈǊǕǐǞǐǚǍ ǒǖ-
ǘǐǙǚǈǚǚǈǉǓǈǐǒǘǍǌǈǒǈǒǖǕǈǙǚǈǊǕǐǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈǒǖǐǖǊǖǏǔǖǎǛ-
ǊǈǈǚǌǈǙǍǘǈǏǉǍǘǍǐǛǙǊǖǐǕǈǟǐǕǖǚǕǈǘǍǠǈǊǈǲǍǕǈǕǍǒǖǰǔǈ-
ǚǍǔǈǚǐǟǒǐǗǘǖǉǓǍǔǕǈǗǘǐǔǍǘǒǊǈǌǘǈǚǕǈǘǈǊǍǕǒǈ
ƹǈǒǈǔ ǌǈ ǏǕǈǔ ƵǈǙǚǈǊǕǐǚǍ ǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈ ǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǈǚ

ǈǓǈǚǒǐ Ǐǈ ǗǘǍǕǍǙǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǏǕǈǍǲǈ ƪǈǒǊǐǚǍ ǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈ Ǡǚǖ ǙǍ
ǒǖǘǐǙǚǈǚ Ǌǖ ǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍǚǖ ǙǍ ǗǖǏǕǈǚǐ ǛǠǚǍ ǒǈǒǖ ǕǈǋǓǍǌǕǐ
ǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈǗǘǐǌǈǊǒǈǐǏǊǍǌǍǕǈǖǌǋǓǈǋǖǓǖǚȌǋǓǍǌǈǲǍȊƪǖǚǈǈ
ǕǈǙǖǒǈǗǖǙǚǖǰǈǚǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǐǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈǒǈǒǖǈǓǈǚ-
ǒǐǐǓǐǖǘǛǌǐǰǈǒǖǐǊǓǐǰǈǈǚǊǘǏǗǘǖǔǍǕǈǚǈǕǈǙǚǈǊǖǊǐǚǍǐǕǈ-
ǊǐǒǐǚǍ ǒǈǰ ǗǖǍǌǐǕǞǐǚǍ ǐǓǐ ǞǍǓǈǚǈ ǏǈǍǌǕǐǞǈ ƺǐǍ ǔǖǎǈǚ ǌǈ
ǌǍǰǙǚǊǛǊǈǈǚǕǈǍǌǕǖǐǓǐǕǈǗǖǊǍǴǍǙǍǚǐǓǈǐǙǚǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǖǊǐǌ
ǙǓǛǝǌǖǗǐǘǔǐǘǐǙǐǊǒǛǙ
ƭǜǐǒǈǙǕǐǚǍ ǕǈǋǓǍǌǕǐ ǕǈǙǚǈǊǕǐ ǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǐ ǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈ
ǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǖǊǖǏǔǖǎǛǊǈǈǚǐǙǚǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǖǌǍǰǙǚǊǖǊǘǏǗǖǊǍǴǍǙǍǚǐ-
ǓǈƺǐǍǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǉǐǌǈǚǌǐǏǈǰǕǐǘǈǕǐǕǈǕǈǟǐǕǒǖǰǗǘǐǊǓǍǒǛǊǈ
ǊǕǐǔǈǕǐǍǖǌǕǖǙǕǖǌǈǐǔǈǈǚǗǘǐǊǓǍǟǕǈǜǖǘǔǈǐǉǖǰǈ
ƷǘǐǐǏǘǈǉǖǚǒǈǐǐǏǉǖǘǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǐǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǙǍ
ǏǍǔǈǚǗǘǍǌǊǐǌǕǍǒǖǓǒǛǔǖǔǍǕǚǐ

ƯǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǐǚǍǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǖǙǍǒǓǈǙǐǜǐǞǐǘǈǈǚǙǗǖǘǍǌǙǍ-
ǚǐǓǈǚǈǊǘǏǒǖǐǌǍǰǙǚǊǛǊǈǈǚƹǗǖǘǍǌǚǖǈǗǖǙǚǖǰǈǚ
ǈǛǌǐǚǐǊǕǐ
ǊǐǏǛǍǓǕǐǐ
ǈǛǌǐǖǊǐǏǛǍǓǕǐ
ƶǟǍǒǛǊǈǕǖǍǌǈǙǍǗǖǙǚǐǋǕǈǚǕǈǰǋǖǓǍǔǐǍǜǍǒǚǐǖǌǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǲǍǚǖǕǈǈǛǌǐǖ-
ǊǐǏǛǍǓǕǐǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈƯǈǌǈǔǖǎǍǛǙǗǍǠǕǖǌǈǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǈǚǗǖǚǘǍǉǕǖǍǌǈǙǍǗǖǏǕǈ-
ǊǈǙǍǒǖǍǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǖǖǌǌǍǓǕǖǕǍǋǖǊǐǚǍǗǖǏǐǚǐǊǕǐǐǕǍǋǈǚǐǊǕǐǍǜǍǒǚǐǕǈǟǐǕǖǚ
ǕǈǐǏǘǈǉǖǚǒǈǚǍǝǕǐǒǈǕǈǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǲǍǐǘǍǏǛǓǚǈǚǐǚǍǖǌǕǍǋǖǊǈǚǈǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǈ
ƨƨǛǌǐǚǐǊǕǐǚǍǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈǌǍǰǙǚǊǛǊǈǈǚǗǘǍǒǛǙǍǚǐǓǖǚǖǏǈǙǓǛǝƪǖǖǊǈǈǋǘǛǗǈǙǍ
ǊǉǘǖǰǛǊǈǈǚ
ǔǈǋǕǍǚǖǜǖǕ
ǋǘǈǔǖǜǖǕ
ǘǈǌǐǖ
ǘǈǏǋǓǈǙǕǐǙǚǈǕǐǞǐ
Ʃ ƪǐǏǛǍǓǕǐǚǍ ǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈ ǌǍǰǙǚǊǛǊǈǈǚ ǗǘǍǒǛ ǙǍǚǐǓǈǚǈ Ǐǈ Ǌǐǌ ƪǖ ǖǊǈǈ ǋǘǛǗǈ ǙǍ
ǊǉǘǖǰǛǊǈǈǚ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǐǏǓǖǎǉǐ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǐǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈǙǖǕǍǗǖǌǊǐǎǕǐǙǓǐǒǐ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǐǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈǙǖǗǖǌǊǐǎǕǐǙǓǐǒǐ
ǗǍǟǈǚǍǕǐǗǐǠǈǕǐǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈ
ƪƨǛǌǐǖǊǐǏǛǍǓǕǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǐǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈ
ǒǐǕǖǜǐǓǔǙǒǐǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǐ
ǚǍǓǍǊǐǏǐǰǈ
ǔǍǌǐǛǔǐǉǈǏǐǘǈǕǐǕǈǒǖǔǗǰǛǚǍǘǙǒǐǚǍǝǕǖǓǖǋǐǐ
ƯǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǐǏǓǖǎǉǈǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǊǐǏǛǍǓǕǈǗǘǍǏǍǕǚǈǞǐǰǈǕǈǏǌǘǈǊ-
ǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǐǙǖǌǘǎǐǕǐǏǈǗǖǌǖǓǋǊǘǍǔǍǕǙǒǐǗǍǘǐǖǌƵǈǐǏǓǖǎǉǐǚǍǙǍǗǘǍ-
ǏǍǕǚǐǘǈǈǚǘǈǏǕǐǍǒǙǗǖǕǈǚǐǙǓǐǒǐǞǘǚǍǎǐǜǖǚǖǋǘǈǜǐǐǔǖǌǍǓǐǔǛǓǈǎǐǐǓǐ
ǍǓǍǒǚǘǖǕǙǒǐǔǖǌǍǓǐưǏǉǖǘǖǚǕǈǍǒǙǗǖǕǈǚǐǚǍǕǐǊǕǈǚǈǗǖǊǘǏǈǕǖǙǚǐǛǙǖǋǓǈǙǍ-
ǕǖǙǚǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǗǖǚǚǐǒǕǛǊǈǊǕǐǔǈǕǐǍǐǐǕǚǍǘǍǙǒǈǰǊǖǙǗǐǚǈǕǐǞǐǚǍ
ƹǗǖǘǍǌ ǙǖǌǘǎǐǕǐǚǍ ǒǖǐ ǙǍ ǗǘǍǏǍǕǚǐǘǈǈǚ Ǖǈ ǐǏǓǖǎǉǐǚǍ ǐ ǞǍǓǐǚǍ ǒǖǐ
ǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǙǍǗǖǙǚǐǋǕǈǚǚǐǍǔǖǎǍǌǈǉǐǌǈǚ
ǖǗǠǚǐǐ
ǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǏǐǘǈǕǐ
ƶǗǠǚǈǚǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǐǏǓǖǎǉǈ ǍǕǈǔǍǕǍǚǈǏǈǗǖǠǐǘǖǒǒǘǛǋǓǛǫǍ

ǉǍǏǘǈǏǓǐǒǈǕǈǕǐǊǕǈǚǈǊǖǏǘǈǙǚǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍǗǖǓǐǙǓƹǖǕǐǊǙǍǗǘǍǏǍǕǚǐǘǈǈǚ
ǕǍǒǖǐǖǗǠǚǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍǔǐǒǈǒǖǕǈǗǘǐǔǍǘǐǙǝǘǈǕǈǝǐǋǐǍǕǈǜǐǏǐǟǒǈ
ǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǐǌǘ
ƹǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǏǐǘǈǕǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǐǏǓǖǎǉǈ Ǎ ǕǈǔǍǕǍǚǈ Ǐǈ ǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǈ
ǗǖǗǛǓǈǞǐǖǕǈǋǘǛǗǈǒǖǰǈǐǔǈǐǙǚǐǐǕǚǍǘǍǙǐǐǓǐǗǖǚǘǍǉǐƪǈǒǊǐǚǍǐǏǓǖǎǉǐǙǍ
ǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǐǘǈǈǚǊǖǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǛǙǚǈǕǖǊǐǒǈǒǖǠǚǖǙǍǌǐǙǗǈǕǏǍǘǐǐǉǖǓǕǐǞǐǐǓǐ
ǊǖǛǟǐǓǐǠǚǈƵǈǗǘǐǔǍǘǐǏǓǖǎǉǈǏǈǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǕǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǕǐǐǒǖǕǚǘǈǞǍǗǚǐǊǕǐ
ǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈ
ƹǗǖǘǍǌǊǘǍǔǍǚǘǈǍǲǍǚǖǐǏǓǖǎǉǐǚǍǔǖǎǈǚǌǈǉǐǌǈǚǊǘǍǔǍǕǐǐǗǖǙǚǖǰǈ-
ǕǐƷǖǙǚǖǰǈǕǐǚǍǐǏǓǖǎǉǐǙǍǗǖǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǈǚǊǖǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǛǟǐǓǐǠǚǈǜǈǒǛǓǚǍǚǐ
ǐǓǐǙǖǖǌǊǍǚǕǐǔǛǏǍǐ
Здравствено-воспитни средства со неподвижни слики

ƪǖǖǊǈǈǋǘǛǗǈǙǍǊǉǘǖǰǛǊǈǈǚ
ƬǐǰǈǜǐǓǔ - ǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈ ǜǐǓǔ Ǖǈ ǓǍǕǚǈ ǈ ǌǐǰǈǗǖǏǐǚǐǊ ǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈ
ǗǘǍǙǍǟǍǕDǜǐǓǔǙǒDǙǓǐǒDǊǖǘǈǔǒǈƺǐǍǙǍǗǘǐǒǈǎǛǊǈǈǚǙǖǗǖǔǖǠǕǈǈǗǈǘǈǚ
ǕǈǘǍǟǍǕǌǐǰǈǗǘǖǍǒǚǖǘǐǓǐǌǐǰǈǙǒǖǗ
ƨǓǉǛǔ-ǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǏǉǐǘǕǈǙǓǐǒǐǜǖǚǖǋǘǈǜǐǐǐǓǐǞǘǚǍǎǐǒǖǐǙǍǖǌ-
ǕǍǙǛǊǈǈǚǕǈǍǌǕǈǙǖǌǘǎǐǕǈǚǍǔǈ
ƹǓǐǒǐǚǍǞǘǚǍǎǐǚǍǐǋǘǈǜǐǒǖǕǐǚǍǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǖǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǈǚǏǈǛǙǊǖǰǛ-
ǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǗǖǐǔǐǉǐǌǍǰǴǐǙǍǓǍǙǕǖǌǖǙǚǈǗǕǐǏǈǙǐǚǍǓǛǫǍǉǍǏǖǋǓǍǌ
ǕǈǕǐǊǕǈǚǈǊǖǏǘǈǙǚǐǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍ
ƫǘǈǜǖǜǖǓǐǰǈǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǗǘǖǭǐǘǕǈǜǖǓǐǰǈǕǈǒǖǰǈǙǍǗǍǟǈǚǈǚǞǘǚǍǎǐ
ǋǘǈǜǐǒǖǕǐǌǐǰǈǋǘǈǔǐǐǙǓǐǟǕǖƷǖǚǖǈǚǐǍǙǍǗǘǍǕǍǙǛǊǈǈǚǕǈǍǒǘǈǕǐǓǐǗǓǈǚ-
ǕǖǙǖǗǖǔǖǠǕǈǈǗǈǘǈǚǋǘǈǜǖǙǒǖǗǊǖǟǐǰǙǖǙǚǈǊǐǔǈǗǖǙǍǉǍǕǖǗǚǐǟǒǐǙǐǙǚǍǔ
ǐǓǈǔǉǈ
Здравствено-воспитни средства со подвижни слики

ƼǐǓǔǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǍǜǐǒǈǙǕǖǐǐǕǚǍǘǍǙǕǖǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǖǙǘǍǌ-
ǙǚǊǖǒǖǍǍǕǈǰǉǓǐǙǒǛǌǖǘǍǈǓǕǐǚǍǎǐǊǖǚǕǐǙǓǛǟǛǊǈǲǈƹǖǜǐǓǔǖǊǐǚǍǔǖǎǍǌǈ
ǙǍǘǍǈǓǐǏǐǘǈǈǚǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǐǙǖǌǘǎǐǕǐǒǈǌǍǉǐǓǖǊǖǙǊǍǚǖǚƹǍǗǈǒǐ
ǚǐǍǐǔǈǈǚǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǐǕǍǋǈǚǐǊǕǐǙǚǘǈǕǐƷǘǍǌǙǨǚǐǍǙǍǙǒǈǗǐǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈǉǈǘǈǈǚ
ǗǖǙǍǉǕǐǛǙǓǖǊǐǏǈǗǘǐǒǈǎǛǊǈǲǍǐǙǖǕǐǊǕǍǍǏǈǋǈǘǈǕǚǐǘǈǕǖǘǈǏǊǐǊǈǲǍǚǖǕǈ
ǌǐǙǒǛǙǐǰǈǚǈǗǖǔǍǫǛǊǖǙǗǐǚǈǕǐǞǐǚǍ
ƼǓǈǕǍǓǖǋǘǈǜǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǗǓǈǚǕǖǒǖǍǍǗǖǙǚǈǊǍǕǖǕǈǘǈǔǕǈǗǖǊǘǠǐ-
ǕǈǙǖǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǐǌǐǔǍǕǏǐǐǝFP[FPƵǈǖǊǈǗǓǈǚǕǖǙǖǗǖǔǖǠ
ǕǈǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǍǓǍǔǍǕǚǐǐǋǓǐǟǒǐǉǖǞǒǐǘǍ-

ǌǖǙǓǍǌǕǖ ǙǍ ǗǘǐǞǊǘǙǚǛǊǈǈǚ ǙǓǐǒǐ Ƶǈ Ǘǘǐ-
ǔǍǘǌǍǕǚǈǓǍǕǈǙǐǙǚǍǕǚǙǖǗǖǔǖǠǕǈǜǓǈǕǍ-
Ǔǖǋǘǈǜ ǔǖǎǍ ǌǈ ǋǐ ǍǌǛǞǐǘǈ ǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐǚǍ Ǐǈ
ǗǖǙǚǖǍǲǍ Ǖǈ ǘǈǏǓǐǟǍǕ Ǘǘǐǉǖǘ Ǚǖ ǒǖǰ ǔǖǎǍ
ǌǈǙǍǖǌǘǎǛǊǈǖǘǈǓǕǈǝǐǋǐǍǕǈ
ƴǕǖǋǛ ǙǓǐǟǕǖ ǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǖ Ǖǈ ǜǓǈǕǍǓǖ-
ǋǘǈǜǖǚǍǔǈǋǕǍǚǕǈǚǈǗǓǖǟǈƪǙǛǠǕǖǙǚǚǖǈ
ǍǔǖǌǍǘǕǈǊǍǘǏǐǰǈǙǖǐǙǚǐǙǊǖǰǙǚǊǈǐǛǗǖǚǘǍ-
ǉǈ
ƷǖǌǓǖǋǈ Ǐǈ ǋǖǓǍǔǐ ǓǐǙǚǖǊǐ ǖǌ
ǝǈǘǚǐǰǈȼLSFKDUWǙǓǐǒǈǍǕǈǔǍǕǍǚǈ
ǏǈǗǐǠǛǊǈǲǍǞǘǚǈǲǍǙǖǜǓǖǔǈǙǚǍǘǐǊǖǘǈǏ-
ǕǐǉǖǐǊǘǏǋǖǓǍǔǐǓǐǙǚǖǊǐǒǖǐǗǖǚǖǈǙǍǏǈ-
ǒǈǟǛǊǈǈǚǕǈǗǖǌǓǖǋǈǚǈ
Печатени здравствено-воспитни средства

ƺǐǍ ǙǍ ǔǕǖǋǛ ǟǍǙǚǖ ǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǕǐ
Ǘǘǐ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǗǘǖǗǈǋǈǕǌǈ ǐ ǔǈ-
ǙǖǊǕǖǐǕǜǖǘǔǐǘǈǲǍǕǈǋǘǈǫǈǕǐǚǍǏǈ
ǕǍǒǖǰ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕ ǗǘǖǉǓǍǔ ƪǖ ǖǊǈǈ
ǋǘǛǗǈ ǙǍ ǊǉǘǖǰǛǊǈǈǚ ǒǕǐǋǐ ǉǘǖǠǛ-
ǘǐ ǙǓǐǒǖǊǕǐǞǐ ǗǓǈǒǈǚǐ ǓǍǚǖǞǐ
ǗǈǘǖǓǐǕǈǗǐǙǐǙǚǘǐǗǖǊǐǐǙǓǐǟǕǖ
ưǊǖǌǕǍǊǕǐǚǍǊǍǙǕǐǞǐǙǍǙǘǍǴǈǊǈǈǚ
ǕǈǗǐǙǐ ǐ ǗǘǐǓǖǏǐ ǒǖǐ ǐǔǈǈǚ ǏǌǘǈǊ-
ǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǈǙǖǌǘǎǐǕǈ
ƷǓǈǒǈǚǐǙǓǐǒǈ-ǟǍǙǚǖ
ǙǍ ǒǖǘǐǙǚǈǚ ǒǈǒǖ ǌǖǙǚǈǗǍǕ ǍǊǚǐǕ ǐ
ǍǜǐǒǈǙǍǕǕǈǟǐǕǏǈǘǍǠǈǊǈǲǍǕǈǕǍ-
ǒǖǰ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕ ǗǘǖǉǓǍǔ ƹǗǖǘǍǌ Ǖǈ-
ǔǍǕǈǚǈǔǖǎǍǌǈǉǐǌǈǚǗǓǈǒǈǚǐǒǖǐ
ǐǕǜǖǘǔǐǘǈǈǚ
ǗǖǌǛǟǛǊǈǈǚ
ǐǓǛǙǚǘǐǘǈǈǚ
ƳǍǚǖǞǐǗǈǘǖǓǐǙǚǘǐǗǖǊǐ
ǙǍ ǔǕǖǋǛ ǒǘǈǚǒǐ ǗǍǟǈǚǍǕǐ ǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈ
ǒǖǐǐǔǈǈǚǔǈǓǒǛǚǍǒǙǚǗǖǊǍǴǍǐǓǛǙ-
ǚǘǈǞǐǐǐǙǍǕǈǔǍǕǍǚǐǏǈǌǍǞǈǐǏǈǊǖ-
ǏǘǈǙǕǐ
Аудиовизуелни средства
ƺǍǓǍǊǐǏǐǰǈǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǍǌǕǖǖǌǕǈǰǘǈǙǗǘǖǙǚǘǈǕǍǚǐǚǍǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈǏǈǔǈ-
ǙǖǊǕǈǒǖǔǛǕǐǒǈǞǐǰǈưǙǈǔǐǖǚǕǈǏǐǊǏǕǈǟǐǋǓǍǌǈǲǍǖǌǌǈǓǍǟǐǕǈȌǚǍǓǍȊ-ǌǈǓǍ-
ǒǛǐȌǊǐǏǐǰǈȊ-ǋǓǍǌǈǲǍƷǘǐǗǈǫǈǊǖǋǘǛǗǈǚǈǕǈǈǛǌǐǖǊǐǏǛǍǓǕǐǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈǉǐǌǍǰǴǐ
ǙǖǕǍǈǙǍǗǘǍǕǍǙǛǊǈǐǋǓǈǙǐǙǓǐǒǈƺǍǓǍǊǐǏǐǰǈǚǈǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǐǒǈǒǖǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǖǏǈ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǗǘǖǗǈǋǈǕǌǈǕǈǗǘǐǔǍǘǌǈǙǍǗǖǌǐǋǕǍǙǊǍǙǚǈǐǐǕǚǍǘǍǙǖǚǕǈǘǖ-
ǌǐǚǍǓǐǚǍǏǈǊǈǒǞǐǕǈǞǐǰǈǕǈǕǐǊǕǐǚǍǌǍǞǈǙǖǠǚǖǙǍǙǛǏǉǐǊǈǈǚǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǚǍǐǙǍ
ǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǠǐǘǍǲǍǕǈǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǐǏǈǘǈǏǕǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐƷǘǍǒǛǚǍǓǍǊǐǏǐǰǈǚǈǔǖǎǍǌǈ
ǙǍǘǍǈǓǐǏǐǘǈǈǚǒǖǕǚǈǒǚǕǐǍǔǐǙǐǐǊǖǒǖǐǒǈǒǖǋǖǙǚǐǙǍǗǖǊǐǒǈǕǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐ
ǙǚǘǛǟǲǈǞǐǖǌǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǈǖǉǓǈǙǚƫǓǍǌǈǟǐǚǍǗǘǍǒǛǚǍǓǍǊǐǏǐǙǒǖǰǈǊǛǊǈǲǍǔǖǎǈǚ
ǌǈǗǖǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǈǚǗǘǈǠǈǲǈǐǌǈǌǖǉǐǊǈǈǚǖǌǋǖǊǖǘǐǊǖǊǘǙǒǈǙǖǕǍǒǖǰǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕ
ǗǘǖǉǓǍǔ
ưǙǚǖǚǈǒǈǕǈǚǍǓǍǊǐǏǐǰǈǚǈǔǖǎǈǚǌǈǙǍ
ǗǘǐǒǈǎǛǊǈǈǚ ǍǔǐǙǐǐ ǐǓǐ ǜǐǓǔǖǊǐ Ǌǖ ǏǌǘǈǊ-
ǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǐǞǍǓǐưǕǚǍǘǕǈǚǍǓǍǊǐǏǐǰǈ
ǙǍ ǗǘǐǔǍǕǛǊǈ Ǌǖ ǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǐ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐ ǛǙǚǈ-
ǕǖǊǐ ƪǖ ǟǍǒǈǓǕǐǞǐǚǍ ǐǓǐ ǙǖǊǍǚǛǊǈǓǐǠǚǈǚǈ
ǙǍ ǗǘǐǒǈǎǛǊǈǈǚ ǍǔǐǙǐǐ Ǚǖ ǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǈ ǏǌǘǈǊ-
ǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǙǖǌǘǎǐǕǈ ƺǈǈ Ǎ ǖǌǕǈǗǘǍǌ ǛǙǖǋǓǈǙǍǕǈ
Ǚǖ ǞǍǓǕǈ ǋǘǛǗǈ Ǖǈ ǗǈǞǐǍǕǚǐ ǗǘǐǔǍǘ Ǌǖ ǟǍ-
ǒǈǓǕǐǞǐǚǍ Ǖǈ ǉǖǓǕǐǞǐǚǍ ǐǓǐ ǒǓǐǕǐǒǐǚǍ Ǐǈ
ǋǐǕǍǒǖǓǖǋǐǰǈ ǐ ǈǒǛǠǍǘǙǚǊǖ ǙǍ ǗǘǐǒǈǎǛǊǈǈǚ
ǍǔǐǙǐǐ ǐǓǐ ǜǐǓǔǖǊǐ ǗǘǍǒǛ ǐǕǚǍǘǕǈ ǚǍǓǍǊǐ-
ǏǐǰǈǏǈǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍǉǘǍǔǍǕǖǙǚǐǓǐǏǈǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍ
ǕǈǕǍǗǓǖǌǕǖǙǚǒǈǰǎǍǕǐǚǍ
ƹǖǘǈǏǊǖǰǖǚǕǈǍǓǍǒǚǘǖǕǐǒǈǚǈǐǚǍǓǍǒǖ-
ǔǛǕǐǒǈǞǐǐǚǍ ǙǍ ǗǖǰǈǊǛǊǈǈǚ ǕǖǊǐ ǙǐǙǚǍǔǐ Ǐǈ
ǒǖǔǛǕǐǒǈǞǐǰǈ ǒǖǐ ǔǖǎǈǚ ǌǈ ǙǍ ǒǖǘǐǙǚǈǚ ǐ Ǌǖ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǐ ǞǍǓǐ ƺǈǒǊǐ ǙǍ ǒǖǔ-
ǗǰǛǚǍǘǐǚǍǐǕǚǍǘǕǍǚǖǚƬƪƬǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǐ-
ǚǍǔǘǍǎǐǐǙǓǐǟǕǖǙǓǐǒǈ
ƵǈǛǟǐǊ
ƷǖǙǚǖǰǈǚ ǗǖǊǍǴǍ ǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǐ
ǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈ Ưǈ ǛǙǗǍǠǕǖ ǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǈ ǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚ
ǗǖǚǘǍǉǕǖǍǌǈǙǍǕǈǗǘǈǊǐǗǘǈǊǐǓǍǕǐǏǉǖǘǕǈǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈǒǖǐǴǍ
ǉǐǌǈǚ ǔǖǌǍǘǕǐ ǈǚǘǈǒǚǐǊǕǐ ǒǖǓǖǘǐǚǕǐ Ǚǖ ǗǖǊǍǴǍ ǐǓǛǙǚǘǈ-
Ǟǐǐ ǐǓǐ ǗǖǌǊǐǎǕǐ ǙǓǐǒǐ ƷǘǍǌǕǖǙǚ Ǌǖ ǐǏǉǖǘǖǚ ǙǍǒǖǋǈǠ ǙǍ
ǌǈǊǈǕǈǖǕǐǍǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈǒǖǐǐǙǚǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǖǌǍǰǙǚǊǛǊǈǈǚǕǈǗǖǊǍǴǍ
ǙǍǚǐǓǈƹǍǗǈǒǕǍǙǔǍǍǌǈǙǍǏǈǕǍǔǈǘǐǐǕǐǊǕǈǚǈǞǍǕǈǕǈǟǐ-
ǕǍǲǍǙǓǖǎǍǕǖǙǚǈǕǈǐǏǘǈǉǖǚǒǈǚǈǐǕǐǊǕǈǚǈǓǍǙǕǈǌǐǙǚǘǐǉǛ-
ǞǐǰǈǌǖǖǕǐǍǏǈǒǖǍǍǕǈǔǍǕǍǚǖǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǚǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍ

ƶǉǐǌǐ ǙǍ ǌǈ ǕǈǊǍǌǍǠ ǕǍǒǖǓǒǛ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǐ ǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈ ǒǖǐ

ǗǘǐǗǈǫǈǈǚǕǈǙǖǖǌǊǍǚǕǐǚǍǋǘǛǗǐ
ƷǖǚǘǛǌǐǙǍǌǈǐǏǘǈǉǖǚǐǠǍǌǕǖǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǖǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǖǕǈǚǍǔǈ
ǗǘǍǊǍǕǞǐǰǈǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǕǈǏǈǊǐǙǕǖǙǚǕǈǘǒǖǔǈǕǐǰǈ
5.5. Лична хигиена

ƯǕǈǔ Ưǉǖǘǖǚ ǝǐǋǐǍǕǈ Ǎ ǙǐǕǖǕǐǔ Ǐǈ ǟǐǙǚǖǚǈ ƿǐǙǚǖ-
ǚǈǚǈǙǍǖǌǕǍǙǛǊǈǕǈǌǖǔǖǚǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǐǚǍǗǘǖǙǚǖǘǐǐǖǉǰǍǒǚǐ
ǗǘǐǉǖǘǖǚǏǈǝǘǈǕǈǟǖǊǍǟǒǖǚǖǚǍǓǖƳǐǟǕǈǝǐǋǐǍǕǈǊǙǛǠǕǖǙǚ
ǖǏǕǈǟǛǊǈǟǐǙǚǖǚǈǕǈǚǍǓǖǚǖ
ƹǈǒǈǔ ǌǈ ǏǕǈǔ ƶǌǘǎǛǊǈǲǍǚǖ Ǖǈ ǓǐǟǕǈǚǈ ǝǐǋǐǍ-

Ǖǈ ǖǌǕǖǙǕǖ ǚǍǓǍǙǕǈ ǟǐǙǚǖǚǈ ǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈ ǉǐǚǍǕ ǜǈǒǚǖǘ Ǐǈ
ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǐǛǕǈǗǘǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǟǖǊǍǒǖǊǖǚǖǏǌǘǈǊǰǍƶǙǊǍǕǏǌǘǈǊ-
ǙǚǊǍǕǖ ǖǌǘǎǛǊǈǲǍǚǖ Ǖǈ ǓǐǟǕǈǚǈ ǝǐǋǐǍǕǈ ǐǔǈ ǐ ǍǒǖǕǖǔǙǒǖ
ǒǛǓǚǛǘǕǖ ǍǙǚǍǚǙǒǖ ǐ ǜǐǏǐǖǓǖǠǒǖ ǏǕǈǟǍǲǍ ƷǘǈǒǚǐǒǛǊǈǲǍ-
ǚǖ Ǖǈ ǌǖǉǘǐ ǝǐǋǐǍǕǙǒǐ ǕǈǊǐǒǐ ǐǔ ǖǊǖǏǔǖǎǛǊǈ Ǖǈ ǓǛǫǍǚǖ ǌǈ
ǙǍǟǛǊǙǚǊǛǊǈǈǚǛǌǖǉǕǖǊǖǙǖǗǙǚǊǍǕǖǚǖǚǍǓǖƳǐǟǕǈǚǈǝǐǋǐǍǕǈ
ǍǖǉǊǘǙǒǈǕǈǗǖǍǌǐǕǍǞǖǚǊǖǒǖǰǉǐǓǖǗǍǘǐǖǌǖǌǎǐǊǖǚǖǚǕǈ
ǒǖǰǈǉǐǓǖǊǖǏǘǈǙǚǕǖǖǙǖǉǍǕǖǊǕǐǔǈǕǐǍǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǙǍǗǖǙǊǍǚǐ
ǊǖǗǍǘǐǖǌǖǚǕǈǗǛǉǍǘǚǍǚǖǚǒǖǰǋǖǒǈǘǈǒǚǍǘǐǏǐǘǈǈǚǏǋǖǓǍǔǍǕ
ǚǍǓǍǙǍǕǘǈǙǚǐǘǈǏǊǖǰǗǖǰǈǊǈǕǈǙǍǒǛǕǌǈǘǕǐǗǖǓǖǊǐǒǈǘǈǒǚǍ-
ǘǐǙǚǐǒǐǏǋǖǓǍǔǍǕǖǓǈǟǍǲǍǕǈǗǖǚǐǓǖǰǐǙǓǐǟǕǖ
ƬǖǉǘǈǚǈǓǐǟǕǈǝǐǋǐǍǕǈǊǒǓǛǟǛǊǈǚǍǔǍǓǕǖǖǌǘǎǛǊǈǲǍǝǐǋǐǍǕǈǕǈ
ǚǍǓǖǚǖ
ǘǈǞǍǚǍ
ǒǖǙǈǚǈ
ǛǙǕǈǚǈǗǘǈǏǕǐǕǈ
ǗǖǓǖǊǐǚǍǖǘǋǈǕǐ
ƨ ƽǐǋǐǍǕǈ Ǖǈ ǚǍǓǖǚǖ ƺǛǠǐǘǈǲǍǚǖ Ǖǈ ǚǍǓǖǚǖ Ǎ Ǖǈǰǌǖǉǈǘ ǕǈǟǐǕ Ǐǈ

ǒǖǕǚǘǖǓǈǕǈǚǍǓǍǙǕǐǖǚǔǐǘǐǙƺǖǰǍǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǈǕǖǌǗǖǚǍǲǍǚǖǓǈǟǍǲǍǚǖǓǖǰ
ǏǈǌǘǎǛǊǈǲǍǚǖ Ǖǈ ǕǍǟǐǙǚǖǚǐǐ ǊǘǏ ǒǖǎǈǚǈ ǌǍǰǙǚǊǖǚǖ Ǖǈ ǔǐǒǘǖǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǐǚǍ
ǒǖǕǙǛǔǐǘǈǲǍǚǖǕǈǏǈǟǐǕǍǚǈǝǘǈǕǈǐǙǓǐǟǕǖƶǙǊǍǕǒǖǕǚǘǖǓǈǚǈǕǈǚǍǓǍǙǕǐǖǚ
ǔǐǘǐǙǙǖǚǛǠǐǘǈǲǍǚǖǐǓǐǒǈǗǍǲǍǚǖǙǍǖǚǙǚǘǈǕǛǊǈǕǍǟǐǙǚǖǚǐǰǈǚǈǗǖǚǚǈǐǏǛǔ-
ǘǍǕǐǚǍǒǓǍǚǒǐǙǍǏǋǖǓǍǔǛǊǈǚǖǕǛǙǖǚǕǈǒǖǎǈǚǈǙǍǗǖǌǖǉǘǛǊǈǚǍǘǔǖǘǍǋǛǓǈǞǐǰǈ-
ǚǈǐǔǛǕǐǚǍǚǖǚǐǘǈǉǖǚǖǙǗǖǙǖǉǕǖǙǚǈ
ƩƽǐǋǐǍǕǈǕǈǘǈǞǍǚǍƺǐǍǙǍǕǈǰǍǒǙǗǖǕǐǘǈǕǐǖǚǌǍǓǖǌǟǖǊǍǟǒǖǚǖǚǍǓǖ
ǐǙǍǐǏǓǖǎǍǕǐǕǈǔǕǖǋǛǉǘǖǰǕǐǊǓǐǰǈǕǐǰǈưǙǚǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǖǗǘǍǒǛǘǈǞǍǚǍǔǖǎǍǌǈ
ǙǍǊǘǠǐǚǘǈǕǙǔǐǙǐǰǈǕǈǔǐǒǘǖǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǐǊǖǚǍǓǖǚǖ
ǕǈǟǖǊǍǒǖǚǐǓǐǊǖǗǘǍǌǔǍǚǐǚǍǖǉǰǍǒǚǐǚǍǔǈǚǍǘǐǐ-
ǚǍǙǖǒǖǐǙǍǖǙǚǊǈǘǛǊǈǒǖǕǚǈǒǚƺǖǒǔǛǗǖǘǈǌǐǚǖǈ
ǘǍǌǖǊǕǖǚǖǐǗǘǈǊǐǓǕǖǔǐǍǲǍǕǈǘǈǞǍǚǍǙǓǐǒǈ
ǍǕǈǰǌǖǉǈǘǕǈǟǐǕǏǈǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǔǕǖǋǛǏǈǘǈǏǕǐ
ǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈ ǘǈǞǍǚǍ ǙǍ ǔǐǰǈǚ ǗǘǍǌ ǐ Ǘǖ ǰǈǌǍǲǍ Ǘǖ
ǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǈ Ǖǈ ǚǖǈǓǍǚ ǒǖǕǚǈǒǚ Ǚǖ ǚǍǓǍǙǕǐ ǚǍǟǕǖǙǚǐ
ǌǖǗǐǘ Ǚǖ Ǘǈǘǐ ǜǘǓǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǖǚǗǈǌǖǞǐ ǗǖǙǓǍ ǐǋǘǈ
ǘǈǉǖǚǈ ǒǖǕǚǈǒǚ Ǚǖ ǌǖǔǈǠǕǐ ǔǐǓǍǕǐǞǐ ƸǈǞǍǚǍ
ǍǕǍǘǋǐǟǕǖǙǍǚǘǐǰǈǚǙǖǙǈǗǛǕǐǚǖǗǓǈǊǖǌǈǕǈǰǔǈǓǒǛ
ǙǍǒǛǕǌǐƷǖǚǖǈǙǍǗǓǈǒǕǈǚ
ǐǙǍǉǘǐǠǈǚǙǖǟǐǙǚǈǒǘǗǈƯǈǝǐǋǐǍǕǈǕǈǘǈǞǍǚǍǍǔǕǖǋǛ
ǊǈǎǕǖǘǍǌǖǊǕǖǒǘǈǚǍǲǍǕǈǕǖǒǚǐǚǍ
ƪƽǐǋǐǍǕǈǕǈǒǖǙǈǙǓǐǒǈƺǈǈǍǊǈǎǕǈǕǍ
ǙǈǔǖǏǈǕǍǰǏǐǕǐǖǚǐǏǋǓǍǌǚǛǒǛǐǏǈǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǕǈǒǖǎǈǚǈ
ǕǈǋǓǈǊǈǚǈǒǖǰǈǍǗǖǒǘǐǍǕǈǙǖǒǖǙǈǒǈǗǐǓǐǞǐǛǔƲǖǙǈǚǈ
ǙǍǔǐǍǙǖǠǈǔǗǖǕǐǊǖǌǈǈǗǖǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǐǐǒǖǕ-
ǌǐǞǐǖǕǍǘƹǛǠǍǲǍǚǖǍǙǖǙǛǊǚǖǗǖǓǊǖǏǌǛǝ-ǜǍǕǈǏǈǌǖ-
ǉǈǘǐǏǋǓǍǌǍǔǕǖǋǛǊǈǎǕǖǒǖǙǈǚǈ
ǘǍǌǖǊǕǖǌǈǙǍǟǍǠǓǈǐǟǍǚǒǈ
ƫƽǐǋǐǍǕǈǕǈǛǙǕǈǚǈǗǘǈǏǕǐǕǈǙǓǐǒǈ
ƺǈǈ ǙǍ ǖǌǕǍǙǛǊǈ ǗǘǊǍǕǙǚǊǍǕǖ Ǖǈ ǝǐǋǐǍǕǈǚǈ Ǖǈ ǏǈǉǐǚǍ
ǒǖǐǙǍǌǍǓǖǌǖǘǋǈǕǖǚǏǈǷǊǈǒǈǲǍƺǐǍǐǔǈǈǚǖǙǕǖǊǕǐ
ǜǛǕǒǞǐǐ
ǷǊǈǒǈǓǕǈ
ǜǖǕǍǚǙǒǈǋǖǊǖǘ
ǍǙǚǍǚǙǒǈǛǉǈǊǐǏǋǓǍǌ
ƶǌǘǎǛǊǈǲǍǚǖ Ǖǈ ǖǘǈǓǕǈǚǈ ǝǐǋǐǍǕǈ ǖǌǕǖǙǕǖ

ǟǐǙǚǍǲǍǚǖǕǈǏǈǉǐǚǍǍǖǙǕǖǊǍǕǛǙǓǖǊǏǈǕǐǊǕǖǏǈǟǛǊǛ-

ǊǈǲǍ ƹǖ ǔǐǍǲǍǚǖ ǟǍǚǒǈǲǍǚǖ Ǖǈ ǏǈǉǐǚǍ ǙǍ ǖǚǙǚǘǈǕǛǊǈǈǚ ǏǈǉǕǐǚǍ ǕǈǙǓǈǋǐ Ǌǖ
ǒǖǐǐǔǈǔǕǖǠǚǊǖǔǐǒǘǖǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǐǙǍǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǗǖǰǈǊǈǚǈǕǈǏǈǉǍǕǒǈǘǐǍǙǐǗǈ-
ǘǖǌǖǕǚǖǗǈǚǐǰǈǙǍǖǌǘǎǛǊǈǗǘǐǰǈǚǍǕǏǌǐǊƿǍǚǒǈǲǍǚǖǕǈǏǈǉǐǚǍǙǍǐǏǊǍǌǛǊǈǙǖ
ǗǈǙǚǈǐǏǈǉǕǖǟǍǚǟǍǕǖǔǖǎǈǚǌǈǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǈǚǐǌǘǛǋǐǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈǒǈǒǖǕǈǗǘǐǔǍǘ
ǏǈǉǍǕǒǖǕǍǞǐǕǚǍǘǌǍǕǚǈǓǕǈǟǍǚǒǈǐǕǚǍǘǌǍǕǚǈǓǍǕǙǚǐǔǛǓǈǚǖǘǐǌǘǛǋǖƶǙǊǍǕ
Ǘǘǐǉǖǘǖǚ ǔǕǖǋǛ Ǎ ǊǈǎǕǖ Ǘǘǐ ǔǐǍǲǍǚǖ Ǖǈ ǏǈǉǐǚǍ ǌǈ ǙǍ ǗǘǐǔǍǕǛǊǈ ǗǘǈǊǐǓǕǈ
ǚǍǝǕǐǒǈǐǚǖǈǌǈǚǘǈǍǌǖǊǖǓǕǖǌǖǓǋǖPLQƯǈǉǐǚǍǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǙǍǔǐǰǈǚǗǖǙǓǍ
ǙǍǒǖǰǖǉǘǖǒǐǓǐǕǈǰǔǈǓǒǛǗǈǚǐǕǈǌǍǕ-ǕǈǛǚǘǖǐǕǈǊǍǟǍǘ
ƬƽǐǋǐǍǕǈǕǈǗǖǓǖǊǐǖǘǋǈǕǐƺǈǈǍǙǖǙǚǈǊǍǕǌǍǓǕǈǓǐǟǕǈǚǈǝǐǋǐǍ-
ǕǈƯǈǕǍǈǊǈǎǈǚǐǙǚǐǚǍǗǘǈǊǐǓǈǐǕǈǙǖǒǐǒǖǐǙǍǖǌǕǍǙǛǊǈǈǚǐǏǈǖǌǘǎǛǊǈǲǍǚǖ
Ǖǈ ǚǍǓǍǙǕǈǚǈ ǟǐǙǚǖǚǈ ƺǐǍ ǊǒǓǛǟǛǊǈǈǚ ǙǍǒǖǰǌǕǍǊǕǖ ǚǛǠǐǘǈǲǍ ǐ ǔǍǕǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ
ǖǉǓǍǒǈǚǈƷǖǙǍǉǕǖǊǕǐǔǈǕǐǍǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǙǍǗǖǙǊǍǚǐǕǈǝǐǋǐǍǕǈǚǈǕǈǗǖǓǖǊǐǚǍǖǘ-
ǋǈǕǐǒǈǰǎǍǕǐǚǍǏǈǊǘǍǔǍǕǈǔǍǕǙǚǘǛǈǓǕǐǒǘǊǈǊǍǲǈǐǉǘǍǔǍǕǖǙǚƷǘǖǔǖǞǐǰǈǚǈ
ǕǈǝǐǋǐǍǕǈǚǈǕǈǗǖǓǖǊǐǚǍǖǘǋǈǕǐǐǔǈǗǘǍǊǍǕǚǐǊǕǈǛǓǖǋǈǊǖǖǌǕǖǙǕǈǗǖǊǍǴǍ
ǏǈǘǈǏǕǐǐǕǍǏǈǘǈǏǕǐǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈǕǈǛǘǖǋǍǕǐǚǈǓǕǐǖǚǚǘǈǒǚǙǐǙǚǍǔǕǈǖǘǋǈǕǐ
ǏǈǐǏǓǈǟǛǊǈǲǍǐǘǍǗǘǖǌǛǒǞǐǰǈƵǖǖǊǖǰǗǖǐǔǊǖǙǍǉǍǙǖǌǘǎǐǐǌǘǛǋǐǈǙǗǍǒǚǐ
ǒǈǒǖǠǚǖǙǍ
ǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǕǍǙǈǒǈǕǈǉǘǍǔǍǕǖǙǚ
ǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǙǍǒǙǛǈǓǕǖǗǘǍǕǖǙǓǐǊǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǙǓǐǒǈ
ƹǍǒǙǛǈǓǕǈǚǈǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǕǈǔǓǈǌǐǚǍǓǛǫǍǒǖǐǰǈǌǖǙǚǐǋǕǈǓǍǗǖǓǖǊǈǚǈǏǘǍ-
ǓǖǙǚǕǖǙǐǘǐǏǐǒǖǌǕǍǙǈǒǈǕǈǉǘǍǔǍǕǖǙǚƪǖǚǈǒǊǐǙǐǚǛǈǞǐǐǈǉǖǘǚǛǙǖǚǍǍǌǐǕ-
ǙǚǊǍǕǕǈǟǐǕǏǈǗǘǍǒǐǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǉǘǍǔǍǕǖǙǚǈƴǍǫǛǚǖǈǚǖǰǕǖǙǐǗǖǚǍǕǞǐǰǈǓǕǐ
ǘǐǏǐǞǐǐǖǗǈǙǕǖǙǚǐǖǌ
ǊǖǙǗǈǓǍǕǐǍǕǈǕǈǌǊǖǘǍǠǕǐǚǍǐǊǕǈǚǘǍǠǕǐǚǍǗǖǓǖǊǐǖǘǋǈǕǐ
ǗǖǰǈǊǈǕǈǚǘǈǰǕǈǕǍǗǓǖǌǕǖǙǚǙǚǍǘǐǓǐǚǍǚ
ǗǖǰǈǊǈǕǈǙǍǗǙǈǚǘǛǍǲǍǕǈǒǘǊǚǈ
ǙǔǘǚǍǕǐǙǝǖǌ
ǗǘǍǒǐǕǕǈǘǍǌǖǊǕǖǚǖǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍ
ǖǙǛǌǐǐǗǖǚǙǔǍǊǕǈǖǒǖǓǐǕǈǚǈ
ǜǐǕǈǕǙǐǙǒǈǕǍǙǐǋǛǘǕǖǙǚǙǐǘǖǔǈǠǚǐǰǈǐǌǘ
ƹǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǕǈǕǍǙǈǒǈǕǈǚǈǉǘǍǔǍǕǖǙǚǈǙǖǚǖǈǐǕǈǈǉǖǘǚǛǙǖǚǙǍǗǖ-
ǙǚǐǋǕǛǊǈǙǖǍǌǛǒǈǞǐǰǈǐǖǙǗǖǙǖǉǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǔǓǈǌǐǚǍǏǈǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǕǈǒǖǕǚǘǈǞǍǗ-
ǚǐǊǕǐǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈǗǘǖǚǐǊǏǈǟǕǛǊǈǲǍǠǍǔǈ
ǀǍǔǈƪǐǌǖǊǐǒǖǕǚǘǈǞǍǗǚǐǊǕǐǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈ
ƹǍǒǙǛǈǓǕǖǗǘǍǕǖǙǓǐǊǐǚǍǉǖǓǍǙǚǐƹƷƩǙǍǖǕǐǍǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǠǚǖǙǍǗǘǍǕǍǙǛ-

ǊǈǈǚǖǌǍǌǍǕǕǈǌǘǛǋǗǈǘǚǕǍǘǊǖǚǍǒǖǚǕǈǙǍǒǙǛǈǓǍǕǖǌǕǖǙƬǖǒǘǈǰǖǚǕǈ;;ǊǍǒ
ǉǐǓǍ ǗǖǏǕǈǚǐ Ǘǖǌ ǐǔǍǚǖ ǊǍǕǍǘǐǟǕǐ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ ƷǖǊǍǴǍ ǖǌ ǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ ǊǐǌǖǊǐ
ǉǈǒǚǍǘǐǐǊǐǘǛǙǐǐǓǐǗǈǘǈǏǐǚǐǔǖǎǈǚǌǈǉǐǌǈǚǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǛǊǈǟǐǕǈƹƷƩ
ƨƩǈǒǚǍǘǐǙǒǐ
ǝǓǈǔǐǌǐǖǏǈ
ǋǖǕǖǘǍǰǈ
ǙǐǜǐǓǐǙ
ƩƪǛǘǛǙǕǐ
ǋǍǕǐǚǈǓǍǕǝǍǘǗǍǙ
ƽưƪƹưƬƨǙǓǐǒǈ
ǋǍǕǐǚǈǓǕǐǉǘǈǌǈǊǐǞǐ
ƪƷǈǘǈǏǐǚǈǘǕǐ
ǚǘǐǝǖǔǖǕǐǰǈǏǈ
ƵǈǰǟǍǙǚǐǗǘǐǟǐǕǐǏǈǗǖǰǈǊǈǐǠǐǘǍǲǍǕǈƹƷƩǙǍ
ǟǍǙǚǖǚǖǔǍǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǙǍǒǙǛǈǓǕǐǚǍǗǈǘǚǕǍǘǐǗǘǖǔǐǙǒǛ-
ǐǚǍǚǐǗǘǈǒǚǐǒǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǕǍǉǍǏǉǍǌǕǐǙǍǒǙǛǈǓǕǐǖǌǕǖǙǐ
ƷǖǙǓǍǌǐǞǐǚǍǖǌǕǐǊǔǖǎǈǚǌǈǉǐǌǈǚǔǕǖǋǛǙǍǘǐǖǏǕǐǗǖǟǕǛǊǈǰǴǐǖǌǕǍǗǓǖǌ-
ǕǖǙǚǗǈǌǛǘǐǌǖǙǔǘǚƽưƪƹưƬƨƺǖǒǔǛǗǖǘǈǌǐǙǍǚǖǖǊǈǍǔǕǖǋǛǊǈǎǕǖǌǈǙǍ
ǏǕǈǈǚǔǍǘǒǐǚǍǏǈǗǘǍǊǍǕǞǐǰǈƵǈǰǙǐǋǛǘǕǈǔǍǘǒǈǍǊǖǏǌǘǎǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǖǌǙǍǒǙǛǈǓǕǐ
ǖǌǕǖǙǐ ǈǗǙǚǐǕǍǕǞǐǰǈ ǐǓǐ ǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǲǍ Ǖǈ ǒǖǕǌǖǔǐ ǗǘǍǏǍǘǊǈǚǐǊǐ Ưǈ ǕǍǒǖǐ
ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǗǖǙǚǖǰǈǚǐǊǈǒǞǐǕǐǕǈǗǘǐǔǍǘǏǈ+39KXPDQSDSLOORPDYLUXV
ƷǘǐǔǍǘƴǍǘǒǐǏǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǖǌƹưƬƨ
ǗǘǖǊǍǘǍǕǙǍǒǙǛǈǓǍǕǗǈǘǚǕǍǘ
ǛǗǖǚǘǍǉǈǕǈǒǖǕǌǖǔǗǘǐǙǍǒǙǛǈǓǍǕǖǌǕǖǙ
ǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǲǍǕǈǓǐǟǍǕǗǘǐǉǖǘǏǈǉǘǐǟǍǲǍǙǍǟǍǲǍǕǖǒǚǐ
ǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǲǍǕǈǙǚǍǘǐǓǍǕǗǘǐǉǖǘǏǈǈǒǛǗǛǕǒǚǛǘǈǚǍǚǖǊǈǎǐǖǉǍǚ-
ǒǐǐǗǐǘǙǖǊǐ

ǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǲǍǕǈǙǚǍǘǐǓǕǐǐǋǓǐǐǠǗǘǐǞǖǊǐǗǘǐǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǗǖǚǘǍǉǐ
ǐǏǉǍǋǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǙǍǒǙǛǈǓǕǐǖǌǕǖǙǐǊǖǈǓǒǖǝǖǓǐǏǐǘǈǕǈǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈ
ƵǈǛǟǐǊ
ƶǌǘǎǛǊǈǲǍǚǖ Ǖǈ ǓǐǟǕǈǚǈ ǝǐǋǐǍǕǈ Ǎ ǌǖǉǈǘ ǗǘǍǌǛǙǓǖǊ Ǐǈ
ǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǔǕǖǋǛǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈǗǖǙǍǉǕǖǏǈǘǈǏǕǐƷǖǏǐǚǐǊǕǐǚǍ
ǝǐǋǐǍǕǙǒǐǕǈǊǐǒǐǙǍǙǚǍǒǕǛǊǈǈǚǖǌǕǈǰǘǈǕǖǌǍǚǙǚǊǖǕǖǚǐǍǗǖǙǚǖǰǈ-
ǕǖǚǘǍǉǈǌǈǙǍǕǈǌǋǘǈǌǛǊǈǈǚǐǛǙǖǊǘǠǛǊǈǈǚǖǌǗǖǊǍǴǍǈǙǗǍǒǚǐǒǈǒǖ
ǕǈǗǘǐǔǍǘǗǘǍǒǛǐǕǜǖǘǔǈǞǐǐǐǍǌǛǒǈǞǐǐǏǈ
ǝǐǋǐǍǕǙǒǐǗǘǍǗǈǘǈǚǐǙǈǗǛǕǐǠǈǔǗǖǕǐǗǈǙǚǐǊǓǖǠ-
ǒǐǒǖǕǚǘǈǞǍǗǚǐǊǕǐǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈǗǘǍǏǍǘǊǈǚǐǊǐ
ǚǍǝǕǐǒǐǕǈǔǐǍǲǍǘǈǞǍǏǈǉǐǋǍǕǐǚǈǓǕǐǖǘǋǈǕǐ
ǕǈǟǐǕǐǕǈǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǲǍǒǖǕǚǘǈǞǍǗǚǐǊǕǐǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈǐǌǘ
5.6. Училишна хигиена

ƯǕǈǔƪǖǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǈǚǈǗǘǈǒǚǐǒǈǚǍǘǔǐǕǖǚǝǐǋǐǍǕǈǙǍ
ǗǖǊǘǏǛǊǈǙǖǟǐǙǚǍǲǍǕǈǛǟǐǓǕǐǞǐǚǍǝǖǌǕǐǞǐǚǍǚǖǈǓǍǚǐǚǍ
ǖǚǙǚǘǈǕǛǊǈǲǍ ǐ ǜǘǓǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǖǚǗǈǌǖǞǐǚǍ ǔǐǍǲǍ ǘǈǞǍ ǗǘǍǌ
ǏǍǔǈǲǍ ǛǎǐǕǒǈ ǐǓǐ ǖǉǘǖǒ ǗǘǖǊǍǚǘǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǗǘǖǙǚǖǘǐǐǚǍ ǐ
ǌǘǛǋǐǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǐǖ
ƹǈǒǈǔǌǈǏǕǈǔƶǙǕǖǊǕǈǏǈǌǈǟǈǕǈǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǈǚǈǝǐ-
ǋǐǍǕǈǍǌǈǰǈǙǓǍǌǐǐǗǘǖǛǟǛǊǈǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǈǚǈǙǘǍǌǐǕǈǐǕǍǰǏǐ-
ǕǖǚǖǊǓǐǰǈǕǐǍǊǘǏǘǈǙǚǖǚǘǈǏǊǖǰǖǚǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈ
ǕǈǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǐǚǍǌǍǞǈƷǖǙǚǖǰǈǚǋǖǓǍǔǉǘǖǰǜǈǒǚǖǘǐ- ǖǌǛǟǐ-
ǓǐǠǚǍǚǖǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǈǚǈǏǋǘǈǌǈǖǉǰǍǒǚǖǚǐǖǌǕǈǙǚǈǊǈǚǈ-ǒǖǐ
ǔǖǎǈǚ ǌǈ ǊǓǐǰǈǈǚ ǊǘǏ ǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖ Ǖǈ ǛǟǍǕǐǞǐǚǍ ǐ ǗǖǰǈǊǈǚǈ Ǖǈ
ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǚǍǠǍǔǈ

ǀǍǔǈƼǈǒǚǖǘǐǖǌǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǈǙǘǍǌǐǕǈ
ƯǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈǚǈ ǒǖǐ ǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǖ ǙǍ ǔǈǕǐǜǍǙǚǐǘǈǈǚ ǒǈǰ ǌǍǞǈǚǈ ǖǌ ǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǈ

ǊǖǏǘǈǙǚǔǖǎǈǚǌǈǙǍǗǖǊǘǏǈǚǙǖǗǍǘǐǖǌǖǚǕǈǐǕǚǍǕǏǐǊǍǕǗǙǐǝǖǜǐǏǐǟǒǐǘǈǙǚǐ
ǘǈǏǊǖǰǐǓǐǙǖǕǍǋǈǚǐǊǕǖǚǖǊǓǐǰǈǕǐǍǕǈǖǌǌǍǓǕǐǜǈǒǚǖǘǐǖǌǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǈǚǈǙǘǍ-
ǌǐǕǈƺǐǍǔǖǎǈǚǌǈǙǍǒǓǈǙǐǜǐǞǐǘǈǈǚǊǖǌǊǍǋǘǛǗǐ
ƨǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǐǕǈǘǛǠǛǊǈǲǈǖǌǕǍǏǈǘǈǏǕǖǗǖǚǍǒǓǖ
ǕǈǘǛǠǛǊǈǲǍǊǖǘǈǙǚǖǚǷǛǷǍǙǚǐǓǐǷǐǕǖǊǙǒǐǘǈǙǚ
ǕǈǘǛǠǛǊǈǲǍǊǖǚǍǓǍǙǕǈǚǈǚǍǎǐǕǈǗǖǚǝǘǈǕǍǚǖǙǚǐǓǐǗǘǍǒǛǔǍǘ-
ǕǈǚǍǓǍǙǕǈǚǍǎǐǕǈ
ǌǍǜǖǘǔǐǚǍǚǐǕǈCǘǉǍǚǕǐǖǚǙǚǖǓǉǙǒǖǓǐǖǏǐǒǐǜǖǏǐǐǓǖǘǌǖǏǐ
ǕǈǘǛǠǛǊǈǲǍǊǖǋǖǊǖǘǖǚ
ǔǐǖǗǐǰǈǒǘǈǚǒǖǊǐǌǖǙǚ
ǈǌǍǕǖǐǌǕǐǊǍǋǍǚǈǞǐǐ
ǒǈǘǐǍǙ
ǈǕǍǔǐǰǈ
ǊǘǖǌǍǕǐǙǘǞǍǊǐǔǈǕǐ
ǒǈǘǌǐǖǗǈǚǐǰǈ
ǌǐǰǈǉǍǚǍǙ
ǈǓǍǘǋǐǐǐǌǘǛǋǖ
ƩǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǖǌǏǈǘǈǏǕǖǗǖǚǍǒǓǖ-ƷǖǰǈǊǈǚǈǕǈǖǊǐǍǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǗǖǔǍǫǛǠǒǖǓ-
ǙǒǐǚǍǌǍǞǈǍǋǖǓǍǔǈǏǈǘǈǌǐǊǓǐǰǈǕǐǍǚǖǕǈǕǍǒǖǓǒǛǜǈǒǚǖǘǐ
ǋǖǓǍǔǈǈǋǓǖǔǍǘǈǞǐǰǈǕǈǛǟǍǕǐǞǐǊǖǏǈǚǊǖǘǍǕǗǘǖǙǚǖǘ
ǔǍǫǛǙǍǉǕǐǒǖǕǚǈǒǚǐ
ǕǍǙǖǖǌǊǍǚǕǈǓǐǟǕǈǐǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǈǝǐǋǐǍǕǈ
ǗǘǍǖǙǍǚǓǐǊǖǙǚǕǈǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǖǚǒǖǕǌǍǰǙǚǊǖǚǖǕǈǔǐǒǘǖǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǐǚǍ
ƵǍǒǖǐǖǌǏǈǘǈǏǕǐǚǍǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈǌǍǕǍǙǙǍǔǕǖǋǛǘǍǚǒǐǘǍǟǐǙǐǐǙǒǖǘǍǕǍ-
ǚǐǒǈǒǖǘǍǏǛǓǚǈǚǕǈǘǍǌǖǊǕǈǊǈǒǞǐǕǈǞǐǰǈǕǈǌǍǞǈǚǈǗǘǐǔǍǘǌǐǜǚǍǘǐǰǈǗǍǘ-
ǚǛǙǐǙǗǖǓǐǖǔǍǓǐǚƴǍǫǛǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǐǚǍǌǍǞǈǙǨǛǠǚǍǙǍǟǍǙǚǖǗǘǐǙǛǚǕǐǈǕǋǐǕǈ
ǠǈǘǓǈǝǊǈǘǐǟǍǓǈǗǈǘǖǚǐǚǔǍǕǐǕǋǖǍǕǞǍǜǈǓǐǚǝǍǗǈǚǐǚǒǈǒǖǐǒǖǎǕǐǚǍǏǈ-
ǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈǠǛǋǈǊǖǠǓǐǊǖǙǚǌǍǘǔǈǚǖǏǐǐǔǗǍǚǐǋǖǐǌǘǛǋǖ
ƵǈǛǟǐǊ
¾ǀǚǖǙǍǗǖǌǘǈǏǉǐǘǈǗǖǌǗǖǐǔǖǚǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǈǝǐǋǐǍǕǈ
¾ƲǈǒǊǖǍǊǓǐǰǈǕǐǍǚǖǕǈǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐǜǈǒǚǖǘǐǖǌǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǈ-
ǚǈǙǘǍǌǐǕǈǊǘǏǘǈǙǚǖǚǘǈǏǊǖǰǖǚǐǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖǕǈǛǟǍǕǐ-
ǞǐǚǍ
¾Ʋǖǐ ǙǍ ǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǐǚǍ ǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈ ǔǍǫǛ ǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǐǚǍ ǌǍǞǈ
ǕǐǊǕǈǚǈ ǒǓǈǙǐǜǐǒǈǞǐǰǈ ǐ ǗǘǐǟǐǕǐǚǍ Ǐǈ ǕǐǊǕǖǚǖ
ǗǖǰǈǊǛǊǈǲǍ
ƨǕǈǓǐǏǐǘǈǰ ǋǐ ǗǘǖǙǚǖǘǕǐǚǍ ǛǙǓǖǊǐ ǏǈǚǖǗǓǛǊǈǲǍǚǖ ǗǘǖǊǍǚǘǛ-

ǊǈǲǍǚǖǐǖǙǊǍǚǓǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǊǖǚǊǖǍǚǖǛǟǐǓǐǠǚǍǐǕǐǊǕǖǚǖǊǓǐǰǈ-
ǕǐǍǊǘǏǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖ
ƹǖǗǖǔǖǠǕǈǚǊǖǐǚǍǘǖǌǐǚǍǓǐǖǉǐǌǐǙǍǌǈǖǚǒǘǐǍǠǖǌǒǖǐǉǖǓǍ-
ǙǚǐǙǐǉǖǓǍǌǛǊǈǓǊǖǚǍǒǖǚǕǈǚǊǖǍǚǖǠǒǖǓǛǊǈǲǍƬǈǓǐǕǐǊǔǖ-
ǎǍǠǌǈǋǐǗǖǊǘǏǍǠǙǖǕǍǒǖǐǠǚǍǚǕǐǜǈǒǚǖǘǐǖǌǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǈǚǈǙǘǍ-
ǌǐǕǈǌǖǒǖǓǒǛǖǌǋǖǊǖǘǖǚǍǗǖǚǊǘǌǍǕǕǈǊǍǌǐǒǖǐǙǍǚǐǍǜǈǒǚǖǘǐ
ƶǉǐǌǐǙǍǌǈǗǖǌǋǖǚǊǐǠǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǈǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǏǈǙǗǘǍ-
ǟǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǕǍǒǖǍǖǌǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈǚǈǒǈǘǈǒǚǍǘǐǙǚǐǟǕǐǏǈǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǐ-
ǚǍǌǍǞǈǒǖǐǙǍǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǈǕǐǖǌǕǍǋǈǚǐǊǕǖǚǖǊǓǐǰǈǕǐǍǕǈǛǟǐǓǐǠ-
ǕǈǚǈǙǘǍǌǐǕǈ
5.7. Здравствени аспекти на стареењето

ƯǕǈǔƮǐǊǖǚǖǚǕǈǓǛǫǍǚǖǝǘǖǕǖǓǖǠǒǐǗǖǔǐǕǛǊǈǕǐǏ
ǕǍǒǖǓǒǛ ǜǈǏǐ ǌǍǚǙǚǊǖ ǔǓǈǌǖǙǚ ǏǘǍǓǈ ǌǖǉǈ ǐ ǙǚǈǘǖǙǚ ƹǚǈ-
ǘǖǙǚǈǙǍǗǖǊǘǏǛǊǈǙǖǗǖǊǍǴǍǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǗǘǖǉǓǍǔǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ
ǐǏǕǍǔǖǠǚǍǕǖǙǚǕǍǙǗǖǙǖǉǕǖǙǚǏǈǙǈǔǖǙǚǖǍǕǎǐǊǖǚǐǙǓƵǖǐ
ǊǖǙǚǈǘǖǙǚǈǓǛǫǍǚǖǐǔǈǈǚǗǘǈǊǖǕǈǌǖǙǚǖǐǕǙǚǊǍǕǎǐǊǖǚǔǍ-
ǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǐǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǋǘǐǎǈ
ƹǈǒǈǔ ǌǈ ǏǕǈǔ ƹǚǈǘǍǍǲǍǚǖ Ǎ ǕǍǐǏǉǍǎǍǕ ǗǘǖǞǍǙ Ǌǖ
ǎǐǊǐǖǚ ǙǊǍǚ ƺǖǈ Ǎ ǗǘǐǘǖǌǕǖ ǗǘǖǋǘǍǙǐǊǕǖ ǔǍǕǛǊǈǲǍ Ǌǖ ǎǐ-
ǊǖǚǕǐǖǚǞǐǒǓǛǙǕǈǍǌǐǕǒǈǚǈǠǚǖǏǈǊǘǠǛǊǈǙǖǙǔǘǚƪǖǖǊǈǈ
ǜǈǏǈ ǖǌ ǎǐǊǖǚǖǚ ǌǖǔǐǕǐǘǈǈǚ ǐǕǊǖǓǛǚǐǊǕǐ ǗǘǖǞǍǙǐ ǒǖǐ ǙǍ
ǗǘǐǟǐǕǈ Ǐǈ ǗǘǖǋǘǍǙǐǊǕǖ ǐ ǐǘǍǊǍǘǏǐǉǐǓǕǖ ǕǈǔǈǓǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ
ǜǛǕǒǞǐǐǚǍǕǈǙǐǚǍǖǘǋǈǕǙǒǐǙǐǙǚǍǔǐǐǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǖǚǊǖǞǍǓǐǕǈ
ƷǘǐǙǚǈǘǍǍǲǍǚǖǕǈǰǒǈǘǈǒǚǍǘǐǙǚǐǟǕǐǙǍǙǓǍǌǕǐǚǍǗǘǖǔǍǕǐ
ǕǈǔǈǓǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǉǈǏǈǓǕǐǖǚǔǍǚǈǉǖǓǐǏǈǔ
ǕǈǔǈǓǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǔǛǙǒǛǓǕǈǚǈǐǒǖǙǒǍǕǈǚǈǚǍǓǍǙǕǈ
ǔǈǙǈ
ǕǈǔǈǓǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǗǖǌǊǐǎǕǖǙǚǈ

ƷǖǙǚǖǰǈǚ ǌǊǍ ǕǈǛǟǕǐ ǌǐǙǞǐǗǓǐǕǐ ǒǖǐ ǙǍ ǏǈǕǐǔǈǊǈǈǚ Ǚǖ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐǚǍ
ǈǙǗǍǒǚǐǕǈǙǚǈǘǍǍǲǍǚǖǋǍǘǖǕǚǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǐǋǍǘǐǰǈǚǘǐǰǈƫǍǘǖǕǚǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǚǈǙǍǏǈǕǐ-
ǔǈǊǈǙǖǉǐǖǓǖǠǒǐǖǚǗǙǐǝǖǓǖǠǒǐǖǚǐǙǖǞǐǰǈǓǕǐǖǚǈǙǗǍǒǚǌǖǌǍǒǈǋǍǘǐǰǈǚǘǐǰǈ-
ǚǈǋǐǗǘǖǛǟǛǊǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǚǍǐǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǐǚǍǒǖǐǙǍǰǈǊǛǊǈǈǚǊǖǙǚǈǘǖǙǚǈƶǊǐǍǕǈǛǟǕǐ
ǌǐǙǞǐǗǓǐǕǐǐǔǈǈǚǗǘǊǍǕǙǚǊǍǕǖǏǈǞǍǓ
ǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǒǖǔǗǓǐǒǈǞǐǐ ǒǈǰ ǝǘǖǕǐǟǕǐǚǍ ǗǘǖǋǘǍǙǐǊǕǐ ǏǈǉǖǓǛ-
ǊǈǲǈǕǈǗǘǐǔǍǘǙǒǘǠǍǕǐǞǐǐǕǍǗǖǌǊǐǎǕǖǙǚǗǘǐǖǙǚǍǖǗǖǘǖǏǈ
ǖǊǖǏǔǖǎǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǛǙǓǖǊǐǏǈǙǈǔǖǙǚǖǰǕǖǜǛǕǒǞǐǖǕǐǘǈǲǍǕǈǙǚǈǘǐ-
ǚǍǓǛǫǍǊǖǌǖǔǈǠǕǈǙǘǍǌǐǕǈ
ǖǉǍǏǉǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǉǓǈǋǖǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈǐǛǙǓǖǊǐǏǈǙǘǍǴǍǕǎǐǊǖǚ
ƪǖǕǈǘǍǌǕǐǖǚǋǘǈǜǐǟǒǐǗǘǐǒǈǏǙǍǕǈǊǍǌǍǕǐǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǐǚǍǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǐǗǈǚǖ-
ǓǖǠǒǐǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǐǒǖǐǙǍǒǈǘǈǒǚǍǘǐǙǚǐǟǕǐǏǈǖǊǖǰǗǍǘǐǖǌǖǌǎǐǊǖǚǖǚ
ƵǈǛǟǐǊ
ƪǖǞǐǒǓǛǙǖǚǕǈǎǐǊǖǚǖǚǙǚǈǘǖǙǚǈǍǏǈǓǍǏǖǚƺǈǈǍǕǈǰ-
ǕǍǗǖǙǈǒǛǊǈǕ ǕǈǰǚǍǎǖǒ ǐ ǕǈǰǚǈǎǍǕ ǗǍǘǐǖǌ ǖǌ ǎǐǊǖǚǖǚ ƴǖ-
ǌǍǘǕǐǚǍ ǖǗǠǚǍǙǚǊǈ Ǚǖ ǐǏǋǘǈǌǍǕǐ ǐ ǘǈǏǊǐǍǕǐ ǙǐǙǚǍǔǐ Ǖǈ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ ǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈǈǚ ǒǖǕǚǐǕǛǐǘǈǕǈ ǋǘǐǎǈ
Ǐǈ ǙǚǈǘǐǚǍ ǓǛǫǍ ƺǖǈ ǘǍǏǛǓǚǐǘǈ Ǚǖ ǗǖǌǖǉǘǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǕǐǊǕǈǚǈ
ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈǛǙǓǖǊǐǚǍǏǈǎǐǊǖǚǐǎǐǊǖǚǕǐǖǚǊǍǒ
ƷǘǖǍǒǚǕǈǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚ-ǗǓǈǕǐǘǈǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǈǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚ
ǙǖǙǖǌǘǎǐǕǈǖǌǓǐǟǕǈǝǐǋǐǍǕǈǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǈǝǐǋǐǍǕǈǐǓǐǋǘǐǎǈǏǈǙǚǈǘǐǓǐǞǈ
ƷǘǐǘǍǈǓǐǏǈǞǐǰǈǚǈǕǈǗǘǖǍǒǚǕǈǚǈǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǙǓǍǌǐǋǐǟǍǒǖǘǐǚǍǠǚǖǙǍ
ǕǈǊǍǌǍǕǐǊǖǚǈǉǍǓǈǚǈ
ƺǈǉǍǓǈƿǍǒǖǘǐǏǈǗǓǈǕǐǘǈǲǍǕǈǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖǊǖǙǗǐǚǕǈǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚ

КОРИСТЕНА ЛИТЕРАТУРА
1. ƬǖǕǍǊƬƴǐǘǟǍǊǙǒǈƳƪǍǓǒǖǊǙǒǐƯƤǖǙǍǊǙǒǈƭƹǚǖǰǈǕǖǊǙǒǈƪƫǓǐǋǖǘǖǊ
ư ƸǐǏǖǊǈ ƭ ƷǘǖǔǖǞǐǰǈ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǚǖ ǐ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖ ǊǖǙǗǐǚǈǕǐǍ
ǋǖǌƻǕǐǊǍǘǏǐǚǍǚƹǊȌƲǐǘǐǓǐƴǍǚǖǌǐǰ{ƹǒǖǗǰǍƴǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǜǈǒǛǓǚǍǚ
ƹǒǖǗǰǍ
ƬǖǕǍǊ ƬƪǖǊǍǌ Ǌǖ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈ ǋǖǌ ƻǕǐǊǍǘǏǐǚǍǚ ƹǊ ȌƲǐǘǐǓ ǐ
ƴǍǚǖǌǐǰ{ƹǒǖǗǰǍƴǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǜǈǒǛǓǚǍǚƹǒǖǗǰǍ
3. ƛǖǘǫǍǊƬƲǖǟǛǉǖǊǙǒǐƴƲǍǕǌǘǖǊǙǒǐƪƸǐǙǚǖǊǙǒǈƫƽǐǋǐǍǕǈǐǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ
ǍǒǖǓǖǋǐǰǈƻǕǐǊǍǘǏǐǚǍǚƹǊȌƲǐǘǐǓǐƴǍǚǖǌǐǰ{ƹǒǖǗǰǍƴǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐ
ǜǈǒǛǓǚǍǚ
ƴǐǘǟǍǊǙǒǈ Ƴ ƬǖǕǍǊ Ƭ ƫǓǐǋǖǘǖǊ ư ƯǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖ ǊǖǙǗǐǚǈǕǐǍ
ƻǕǐǊǍǘǏǐǚǍǚƹǊȌƲǓǐǔǍǕǚƶǝǘǐǌǙǒǐ{Ʃǐǚǖǈ
5. ưǱǖǊǙǒǈ ƹ ƠǈǕǒǛǓǖǊǙǒǈ ƴ ƷǈǊǓǍǊǙǒǈ ƴ ƷǈǕǌǐǓǖǊǈ ƴ ƯǈǉǖǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǖ
ǊǖǏǈǍǌǕǐǞǈǚǈƻǕǐǊǍǘǏǐǚǍǚƹǊȌƲǐǘǐǓǐƴǍǚǖǌǐǰ{ƹǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǠǒǐ
ǜǈǒǛǓǚǍǚ
ƪǐǌǍǙǒǈ ƹ ƽǐǋǐǍǕǈ Ǚǖ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖ ǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍ ƲǕǐǋǖǐǏǌǈǚǍǓǙǚǊǖ
ȌƴǈǒǍǌǖǕǙǒǈưǙǒǘǈ{ƹǒǖǗǰǍ
7. ƾǊǍǚǈǕǖǊǈ Ƶ ƴǈǓǐǕǙǒǈ Ʒ ƯǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǖ ǊǖǙǗǐǚǈǕǐǍ ƴǈǒǍǌǖǕǙǒǈ
ƸǐǏǕǐǞǈƲǛǔǈǕǖǊǖ
ƻǘǍǌǛǊǈǟǒǐ ǖǌǉǖǘ ƨǓǈǉǈǒǖǊǙǒǐ ƴ ƺǈǙǍǊǙǒǈ ƹƽǘǐǙǚǖǊǙǒǈ ƲǈǟǖǘǖǊǙǒǈ
ƺ ƹǓǈǊǒǖǊǐǴ ƹ ƺǘǈǰǒǖǊǙǒǈ Ƶ ƬǐǕǍǊǙǒǈ ƨ ƿǐǕǋǖǙǒǈ Ʈ ƠǖǊǈǕǖǊǙǒǈ ƴ
ƾǊǍǚǒǖǊǈ ƴ ƮǐǊǈǌǐǕǖǊǐǴ ƩǖǠǒǖǊǙǒǈ ƭ ƛǖǘǟǍǊǙǒǐ Ʃ ƺǘǈǰǈǕǖǊǙǒǈ ƹ
ƲǖǙǚǖǊǈ ƬǈǔǟǍǊǙǒǈ ƪ ƺǘǈǰǒǖǊǙǒǐ ƹ ƫǖǌǐǕǐ ƹǘǍǌǕǖ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǖ
ǛǟǐǓǐǠǚǍǕǈƫǘǈǌƹǒǖǗǰǍȌƬǘƷǈǕǟǍƲǈǘǈǫǖǏǖǊ{ƪǐǕǙǍǕǚƫǘǈǜǐǒǈ
ƨƳƲƨƳƶưƬƨƬƹǒǖǗǰǍȌƫǖǌǐǕǐƨǓǒǈǓǖǐǌ{ƩǈǚǖǐƬǐǊǈǰǕ
ƹǚǈǕǖǍǊǐǳƪưǙǚǖǘǐǰǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǍƴǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǖǐǏǌǈǊǈǟǒǖǗǘǍǌǛǏǍǳǍ
ƴǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǒǲǐǋǈƩǍǖǋǘǈǌƯǈǋǘǍǉ
11. ƸǈǒǍǓƭƸǖǉǍǘǚƻǟǍǉǕǐǒǏǈǙǍǔǍǰǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈƺǈǉǍǘǕǈǒǛǓ
ƬǈǕǐǓǖǊǙǒǐƬƶǘǖǊǟǈǕǍǞƵƪǈǙǐǓǍǊǙǒǈƲƺǈǛǠǈǕǖǊǈƩƪǍǓǐǴƹǚǍǜǈǕǖǊǙǒǈ
ƪ ưǙǰǈǕǖǊǙǒǈ Ƹ ƯǈǜǐǘǖǊǈưǊǈǕǖǊǙǒǈ Ʃ ƯǌǘǈǊǒǖǊǙǒǈ ƴ ƷǈǊǓǖǊǙǒǈ ư
ƶǗǠǚǈ(ǗǐǌǍǔǐǖǓǖǋǐǰǈƻǕǐǊǍǘǏǐǚǍǚȌƹǊƲǐǘǐǓǐƴǍǚǖǌǐǰȋƴǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐ
ǜǈǒǛǓǚǍǚ
13. ƬǈǕǐǓǖǊǙǒǐ Ƭ ƶǘǖǊǟǈǕǍǞ Ƶ ƪǈǙǐǓǍǊǙǒǈ Ʋ ƺǈǛǠǈǕǖǊǈ Ʃ ƪǍǓǐǴ
ƹǚǍǜǈǕǖǊǙǒǈ ƪ ưǙǰǈǕǖǊǙǒǈ Ƹ ƯǈǜǐǘǖǊǈưǊǈǕǖǊǙǒǈ Ʃ ƯǌǘǈǊǒǖǊǙǒǈ ƴ
ƷǈǊǓǖǊǙǒǈ ư ƹǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǕǈ (ǗǐǌǍǔǐǖǓǖǋǐǰǈ ƻǕǐǊǍǘǏǐǚǍǚ ȌƹǊ ƲǐǘǐǓ ǐ
ƴǍǚǖǌǐǰȋƴǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǜǈǒǛǓǚǍǚ
КОРИСАТЕНА ЛИТЕРАТУРА
5RVV'RXJODV70DUFK&RPSXWHU$LGHG'HVLJQ$6WDWHPHQWRI2E

MHFWLYHV0,786$)70
15. /LQFROQ:ULWHU6FRSHZULWHUSS:HLVEHUJ'DYLG(7KH(QJLQHHULQJ'H
VLJQ5HYROXWLRQ
ʙʝʟʗʠʡʔʜʏʚʗʡʔʟʏʡʢʟʏ
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ЛЕКСИКОН
ǈǒǛǠǍǘǙǚǊǖǗǖǘǖǌǐǓǙǚǊǖǕǈǛǒǈǏǈ ǋǍǘǐǰǈǚǘǐǰǈǕǈǛǒǈǏǈǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ
ǗǖǘǖǌǛǊǈǲǍ ǒǈǰǙǚǈǘǐǓǛǫǍ
ǈǓǍǘǋǐǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǒǖǐǕǈǙǚǈǕǛǊǈǈǚǗǖǘǈǌǐ ǋǐǕǍǒǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǋǘǈǕǒǈǖǌǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈ
ǗǘǍǟǛǊǙǚǊǐǚǍǓǕǖǙǚǕǈǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǖǚǕǈ ǒǖǰǈǙǍǏǈǕǐǔǈǊǈǙǖǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǚǍǕǈ
ǖǌǘǍǌǍǕǐǔǈǚǍǘǐǐ ǎǍǕǙǒǐǚǍǗǖǓǖǊǐǖǘǋǈǕǐ
ǈǔǗǛǚǈǞǐǰǈǖǚǙǚǘǈǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǍǒǙǚǘǍǔǐǚǍǚ ǋǓǈǛǒǖǔǗǘǖǋǘǍǙǐǊǕǖǖǠǚǍǚǛǊǈǲǍǕǈ
ǖǟǕǐǖǚǕǍǘǊǗǖǘǈǌǐǏǋǖǓǍǔǍǕ
ǈǕǈǓǋǍǚǐǒǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǖǏǈǙǔǐǘǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǉǖǓǒǈ
ǐǕǚǘǈǖǒǛǓǈǘǍǕǗǘǐǚǐǙǖǒ
ǈǕǋǈǎǔǈǕǘǈǉǖǚǕǈǖǉǊǘǙǒǈ
ǋǖǕǖǘǍǈǏǈǘǈǏǕǈǗǖǓǖǊǈǉǖǓǍǙǚ
ǈǕǋǐǕǈǊǖǙǗǈǓǍǕǐǍǕǈǋǘǓǖǚǖ
ǌǍǏǐǕǙǍǒǞǐǰǈǔǍǝǈǕǐǟǒǖǜǐǏǐǟǒǖǐǓǐ
ǈǕǍǙǚǍǏǐǰǈǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈǚǈǕǈǉǓǖǒǐǘǈǲǍǕǈ ǝǍǔǐǙǒǖǛǕǐǠǚǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǠǚǍǚǕǐ
ǙǍǒǈǒǊǖǟǛǊǙǚǊǖǊǒǓǛǟǛǊǈǰǴǐǰǈ ǐǕǙǍǒǚǐ
ǉǖǓǒǈǚǈ
ǌǍǏǐǕǜǍǒǞǐǰǈǛǕǐǠǚǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǈǘǈǏǕǐ
ǈǕǚǐǚǍǓǈǉǍǓǒǖǊǐǕǐǖǌǋǘǛǗǈǚǈǕǈ ǉǈǒǚǍǘǐǐǟǐǙǚǍǲǍǕǈǏǈǘǈǏǍǕǐ
ǐǔǛǕǖǋǓǖǉǛǓǐǕǐ ǔǍǙǚǈǗǘǍǌǔǍǚǐǗǖǝǍǔǐǙǒǐǗǈǚ
ǈǗǚǍǒǈǗǘǖǌǈǊǕǐǞǈǏǈǓǍǒǖǊǐ ǌǍǔǍǕǞǐǰǈǖǠǚǍǚǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǔǖǏǖǒǖǚǠǚǖ
ǊǖǌǐǒǖǕǕǈǘǛǠǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǔǍǕǚǈǓǕǐ
ǈǘǋǛǔǍǕǚǌǖǒǈǏǌǖǒǈǏǕǖǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǖ
ǗǘǖǞǍǙǐ
ǈǘǋǛǔǍǕǚǐǘǈǲǍǌǖǒǈǎǛǊǈǲǍ
ǌǍǘǈǚǐǏǈǞǐǰǈǛǕǐǠǚǛǊǈǲǍǠǚǍǚǕǐǞǐǙǖ
ǖǉǘǈǏǓǖǎǛǊǈǲǍ
ǗǖǔǖǠǕǈǝǍǔǐǙǒǐǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈ
ǈǙǍǗǚǐǟǕǐǛǙǓǖǊǐǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈǉǍǏǎǐǊǐ
ǌǍǘǔǈǚǖǏǐǖǗǠǚǕǈǏǐǊǏǈǒǖǎǕǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ
ǔǐǒǘǖǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǐ
ǌǍǘǔǈǚǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǋǘǈǕǒǈǖǌǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǒǖǰǈ
ǈǙǐǔǗǚǖǔǈǚǙǒǐǉǍǏǏǕǈǞǐ
ǙǍǏǈǕǐǔǈǊǈǙǖǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǚǍǕǈǒǖǎǈǚǈ
ǈǙǐǙǚǐǘǈǗǖǔǈǋǈǊǖǐǏǊǘǠǛǊǈǲǍǚǖǕǈ
ǌǍǚǍǒǞǐǰǈǖǚǒǘǐǊǈǲǍǗǘǖǕǈǖǫǈǲǍ
ǕǍǒǈǒǊǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚ
ǌǍǜǍǒǚǖǓǖǋǙǚǘǛǟǲǈǒǏǈǌǍǜǍǒǚǖǓǖǋǐǰǈ
ǉǈǞǐǓǖǕǖǙǐǚǍǓǙǚǊǖǕǖǙǐǚǍǓǐǕǈǗǈǚǖǋǍǕǐ
ǔǐǒǘǖǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǐ ǌǍǜǍǒǚǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǕǈǛǒǈǏǈǊǘǖǌǍǕǐǚǍǓǍǙǕǐ
ǐǗǙǐǝǐǟǒǐǕǍǌǖǙǚǈǚǖǞǐ
ǉǐǖǐǕǎǍǕǍǘǐǕǋǋǍǕǍǚǙǒǐǐǕǎǍǕǍǘǐǕǋ
ǌǐǏǈǰǕǐǘǈǲǍǖǉǓǐǒǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǗǘǍǌǔǍǚǐ
ǊǈǘǐǟǍǓǈǖǊǟǐǙǐǗǈǕǐǞǐ
ǌǐǰǈǋǕǖǙǚǐǒǈǋǘǈǕǒǈǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈ
ǊǍǓǍǌǘǖǋǍǘǐǰǈǗǘǖǌǈǊǕǐǞǈǏǈǒǖǏǔǍǚǐǟǒǐ
ǠǚǖǙǍǏǈǕǐǔǈǊǈǙǖǔǍǚǖǌǐǚǍǏǈ
ǗǘǖǐǏǊǖǌǐǏǈǓǍǒǖǊǐǐǏǈǌǘǛǋǐ
ǗǖǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǌǐǰǈǋǕǖǏǈ
ǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈǏǈǓǐǟǕǈǝǐǋǐǍǕǈǕǈǋǖǓǍǔǖ
ǌǐǰǈǗǈǏǖǕǖǗǙǍǋǕǈǙǗǖǙǖǉǕǖǙǚǐ
ǊǍǘǉǈǓǍǕǛǙǚǍǕǠǚǖǙǍǙǖǙǚǖǐǖǌǏǉǖǘǖǊǐ
ǌǐǙǒǘǐǔǐǕǈǞǐǰǈǗǘǈǊǕǈǕǍǍǌǕǈǒǊǖǙǚ
ǋǈǓǍǕǙǒǈǓǈǉǖǘǈǚǖǘǐǰǈǓǈǉǖǘǈǚǖǘǐǰǈǊǖ
ǒǖǰǈǙǍǐǏǘǈǉǖǚǛǊǈǈǚǓǍǒǖǊǐǙǗǖǘǍǌ ǌǐǙǚǘǐǉǛǞǐǰǈǘǈǙǗǘǍǌǍǓǉǈ
ǗǘǖǗǐǙǐǚǍǕǈǜǈǘǔǈǒǖǗǍǈ ǘǈǙǗǖǘǍǌǛǊǈǲǍ
ǋǍǕǐǚǈǓǕǐǉǘǈǌǈǊǐǞǐǉǘǈǌǈǊǐǞǐǕǈ ǌǖǏǈǗǘǖǗǐǠǈǕǖǒǖǓǐǟǍǙǚǊǖǕǈǓǍǒ
ǗǖǓǖǊǐǖǘǋǈǕǐ
ЛЕКСИКОН
ǐǔǛǕǐǏǈǞǐǰǈǊǈǒǞǐǕǈǞǐǰǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǖǌ
ǍǊǐǌǍǕǚǐǘǈǏǈǗǐǠǍǏǈǗǐǠǛǊǈǊǕǍǙǍ
ǏǈǘǈǏǕǐǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ
ǊǕǍǙǛǊǈǊǖǒǕǐǋǈǏǈǍǊǐǌǍǕǞǐǰǈ
ǐǕǊǈǏǐǊǕǖǙǚǙǗǖǙǖǉǕǖǙǚǏǈǕǈǗǈǫǈǲǍ
ǍǋǏǖǘǞǐǏǈǔǊǍǘǙǒǐǘǐǚǛǈǓǕǈǗǘǖǚǍǘǛǊǈǲǍ
ǌǍǔǖǕǐǐǓǐǌǘǛǋǐǌǛǝǖǊǕǐǙǐǓǐ ǐǕǊǈǓǐǌǐǚǍǚǕǍǔǖǴǕǖǙǚǕǍǙǗǖǙǖǉǕǖǙǚǏǈ
ǊǘǠǍǲǍǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǏǈǌǈǟǐ
ǍǌǛǒǈǞǐǰǈǊǖǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǈǕǐǍ
ǐǕǊǖǓǛǚǐǊǍǕǗǘǖǞǍǙǖǗǈǫǈǟǒǐ
ǍǒǙǚǘǈǝǐǘǈǕǐǏǊǓǍǟǍǐǏǊǈǌǐǐǙǞǍǌǐǖǌ
ǕǍǠǚǖ ǐǕǙǛǓǐǕǝǖǘǔǖǕǕǈǗǈǕǒǘǍǈǙ
ǍǔǉǘǐǖǕǈǓǕǐǠǚǖǙǍǖǌǕǍǙǛǊǈǈǚǕǈ ǐǕǚǍǕǏǐǊǐǘǈǲǍǏǋǖǓǍǔǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǕǈǗǖǘǖǚ
ʚʔʙʠʗʙʝʜ
ǏǈǟǍǚǖǒǍǔǉǘǐǖǕ
ǐǕǚǖǓǍǘǈǕǞǐǰǈǕǍǚǘǗǍǓǐǊǖǙǚ
ǍǔǗǈǚǐǰǈǗǖǌǋǖǚǊǍǕǖǙǚǐǙǗǖǙǖǉǕǖǙǚǌǈǙǍ
ǐǕǜǈǘǒǚǕǈǔǐǖǒǈǘǌǐǏǛǔǐǘǈǲǍǕǈ
ǙǖǟǛǊǙǚǊǛǊǈǙǖǌǘǛǋǐǓǛǫǍ
ǖǋǘǈǕǐǟǍǕǐǌǍǓǖǊǐǖǌǙǘǞǍǊǐǖǚ
ǍǔǗǐǘǐǙǒǐǏǕǈǍǲǍǏǈǙǕǖǊǈǕǖǕǈǕǈǛǟǕǐ ǔǛǙǒǛǓ
ǜǈǒǚǐǙǖǐǙǒǛǙǚǊǖ
ǐǕǜǍǒǞǐǰǈǕǈǊǓǍǋǛǊǈǲǍǐǕǈǗǈǌ
ǍǔǜǐǏǍǔǖǠǚǍǚǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǉǍǓǖǌǘǖǉǕǖǚǖ ǕǈǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǖǚǖǌǘǈǏǕǐ
ǚǒǐǊǖǒǖǍǘǍǏǛǓǚǐǘǈǙǖǗǘǖǔǍǕǐǊǖ ǔǐǒǘǖǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǐǒǖǐǠǚǖ
ǘǈǏǔǍǕǈǕǈǋǈǙǖǊǐ ǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǛǊǈǈǚǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǍ
ǍǗǐǓǈǞǐǰǈǖǚǙǚǘǈǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǊǓǈǒǕǈ ǐǕǞǐǌǍǕǚǕǍǖǟǍǒǛǊǈǕǈǕǍǗǘǐǰǈǚǕǈǙǓǛǟǒǈ
ǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǖǙǖǍǓǍǒǚǘǐǟǕǐǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈ
ǐǘǍǊǍǘǏǐǉǐǓǍǕǕǍǗǖǊǘǈǚǍǕǕǍǗǖǊǚǖǘǓǐǊ
ǍǙǚǍǚǐǒǈǟǛǊǙǚǊǖǐǓǐǕǈǛǒǈǏǈǛǉǈǊǖǚǖ
ǒǈǓǒǛǓǈǚǖǘǔǍǝǈǕǐǟǒǈǐǓǐǍǓǍǒǚǘǖǕǙǒǈ
ǍǚǈǗǈǊǘǍǔǍǕǙǒǐǗǍǘǐǖǌǘǈǏǊǖǍǕǙǚǍǗǍǕ ǔǈǠǐǕǈǏǈǙǔǍǚǈǲǍ
ǍǚǐǒǈǏǉǐǘǕǈǔǖǘǈǓǕǐǕǈǟǍǓǈǗǘǈǊǐǓǈǕǈ ǒǈǔǗǛǙǈǔǍǘǐǒǈǕǙǒǐǚǐǗǕǈǛǕǐǊǍǘǏǐǚǍǚ
ǖǌǕǍǙǛǊǈǲǍ
ǒǈǘǈǕǚǐǕǐǏǖǓǈǞǐǰǈǖǌǌǍǕǈ
ǍǚǐǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǕǈǛǒǈǏǈǗǘǐǟǐǕǐǚǍǕǈ
ǒǈǘǌǐǖǊǈǙǒǛǓǈǘǕǐǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈ
ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǚǍ
ǕǈǙǘǞǍǐǒǘǊǕǐǙǈǌǖǊǐ
ǍǜǐǒǈǙǕǖǙǚǛǙǗǍǠǕǖǙǚ
ǒǈǘǐǍǙǘǈǏǰǈǌǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǏǈǉǐǚǍǉǖǓǍǙǚǕǈ
ǎǖǓǚǈǚǘǍǙǒǈǈǒǛǚǕǈǊǐǘǛǙǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǒǖǰǈǙǍ ǚǊǘǌǐǚǍǏǈǉǕǐǚǒǐǊǈ
ǔǈǕǐǜǍǙǚǐǘǈǙǖǎǖǓǚǈǒǖǎǈǚǘǍǙǒǈ
ǒǈǛǏǈǓǕǖǗǘǐǟǐǕǙǒǖ
ǋǈǌǍǲǍǉǖǓǒǐǊǖǔǛǙǒǛǓǐǚǍ
ǒǊǈǓǐǜǐǒǈǞǐǰǈǙǚǘǛǟǕǈǛǟǐǓǐǠǕǈ
ǏǈǉǕǈǗǛǓǗǈǏǈǉǕǈǙǘǎ
ǗǖǌǋǖǚǖǊǒǈǗǖǚǘǍǉǕǖǏǕǈǍǲǍ
ǏǈǕǐǔǈǲǍǗǘǖǜǍǙǐǰǈǗǖǏǐǊǙǚǘǛǒǈ ǙǗǖǙǖǉǕǖǙǚǏǈǕǍǒǈǒǊǈǘǈǉǖǚǈ
ǐǏǖǓǈǞǐǰǈǐǏǌǊǖǰǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǍǌǐǕǒǈǚǈǖǌ ǒǐǜǖǏǈǐǙǒǘǐǊǍǕǖǙǚǕǈȔǘǉǍǚǖǚǕǈǕǈǏǈǌ
ǗǖǗǛǓǈǞǐǰǈǙǖǞǍǓǌǈǙǍǙǗǘǍǟǐ ǋǘǉǈǊǖǙǚǋǘǗǒǈ
ǠǐǘǍǲǍǕǈǏǈǘǈǏǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚ
ǒǖǈǋǛǓǈǞǐǰǈǏǋǘǛǚǟǛǊǈǲǍǏǈǙǐǘǛǊǈǲǍ
ǐǓǛǙǚǘǈǞǐǰǈǙǓǐǒǖǊǐǚǖǗǘǐǒǈǎǛǊǈǲǍǕǈ
ǒǖǓǍǘǈǏǈǘǈǏǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǗǘǖǙǓǍǌǍǕǈǙǖǟǍǙǚǐ
ǕǍǠǚǈǚǈ
ǗǘǖǓǐǊǐǗǖǊǘǈǴǈǲǍǐǕǈǋǓǖǋǛǉǍǲǍ
ǐǔǖǉǐǓǐǏǈǞǐǰǈǗǖǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǚǍǓǖǚǖ ǕǈǚǍǓǍǙǕǈǚǈǙǐǓǈ
ǐǓǐǍǒǙǚǘǍǔǐǚǍǚǐǚǍǊǖǗǘǐǕǛǌǕǈ
ǒǖǕǊǍǕǞǐǖǕǈǓǕǐǊǖǖǉǐǟǈǍǕǐǖǉǐǟǕǐ
ǗǖǓǖǎǉǈǕǈǔǐǘǛǊǈǲǍ
ǙǍǒǖǰǌǕǍǊǕǐ
ǐǔǗǍǚǐǋǖǒǖǎǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǙǖǋǕǖǰǕǐ
ǒǖǕǙǚǐǚǛǞǐǰǈǏǉǐǘǕǈǊǘǖǌǍǕǐǐǙǚǍǒǕǈǚǐ
ǔǍǛǘǟǐǲǈ
ǗǙǐǝǐǟǒǐǜǐǏǐǟǒǐǐǜǐǏǐǖǓǖǠǒǐ
ǐǔǗǓǈǕǚǗǘǍǙǈǌǍǕǖǚǒǐǊǖǐǓǐǖǘǋǈǕ ǖǙǖǉǐǕǐǕǈǍǌǐǕǒǈǚǈ
ǐǔǗǓǈǕǚǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǕǈǛǒǈǏǈǗǘǍǙǈǌǛǊǈǲǍǕǈ ǒǖǕǙǛǓǚǈǞǐǰǈǙǖǊǍǚǙǖǊǍǚǛǊǈǲǍ
ǚǒǐǊǈǐǖǘǋǈǕǐ

ЛЕКСИКОН
ǒǖǕǚǘǈǞǍǗǞǐǰǈǗǖǙǚǈǗǒǈǏǈǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍ ǕǍǊǘǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǕǈǛǒǈǒǖǰǈǙǍǏǈǕǐǔǈǊǈǙǖ
ǕǈǖǗǓǖǌǛǊǈǲǍǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍǕǈ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǚǍǕǈǕǍǘǊǕǐǖǚǙǐǙǚǍǔ
ǏǈǉǘǍǔǍǕǛǊǈǲǍ ǕǍǌǐǜǍǘǍǕǞǐǘǈǕǐǕǍǘǈǏǌǊǖǍǕǐ
ǒǖǕǞǍǗǚǕǈǞǘǚǕǈǗǐǙǔǍǕǙǖǙǚǈǊǐǓǐǋǖǊǖǘ ǕǍǖǕǈǚǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǙǛǗǙǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǕǖǙǚǕǈ
ǗǓǈǕǙǒǐǞǈ ǗǍǌǐǰǈǚǘǐǰǈǚǈǒǖǰǈǙǍǏǈǕǐǔǈǊǈǙǖ
ǒǖǘǖǕǈǘǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǉǖǓǍǙǚǕǈǙǘǞǍǚǖ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǋǘǐǎǈǏǈǕǖǊǖǘǖǌǍǕǐǚǍ
ǒǛǘǈǚǐǊǈǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǐǕǍǋǈǕǈǉǖǓǍǕ ǕǛǚǘǐǞǐǰǈǐǙǝǘǈǕǈ
ǓǈǉǖǘǈǚǖǘǐǰǈǘǈǉǖǚǐǓǕǐǞǈǗǘǖǙǚǖǘǐǰǈǏǈ ǖǕǒǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǕǈǛǒǈǏǈǚǛǔǖǘǐǚǍ
ʚʔʙʠʗʙʝʜ
ǕǈǛǟǕǖǐǙǚǘǈǎǛǊǈǲǍ ǖǗǙǍǘǊǈǞǐǰǈǕǈǉǱǛǌǛǊǈǲǍǐǙǗǐǚǛǊǈǲǍ
ǓǈǗǈǘǖǙǒǖǗǐǰǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐǗǘǍǋǓǍǌǕǈ ǖǘǈǓǕǖǗǘǍǒǛǛǙǚǈǚǈ
ǙǚǖǔǈǟǕǈǗǘǈǏǕǐǕǈǙǖǗǖǙǍǉǍǕ
ǈǗǈǘǈǚǓǈǗǈǘǖǙǒǖǗ ǖǘǚǖǗǍǌǐǰǈǋǘǈǕǒǈǖǌǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǒǖǰǈǙǍ
ǏǈǕǐǔǈǊǈǙǖǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ
ǓǍǛǒǖǗǓǈǒǐǰǈǗǖǰǈǊǈǕǈǉǍǓǛǏǓǈǊǐ ǐǐǙǗǘǈǊǈǲǈǕǈǌǍǜǖǘǔǈǞǐǐǕǈ
ǏǈǌǍǉǍǓǍǕǐǗǖǌǘǈǟǰǈǕǈǙǓǛǏǖǒǖǎǈǚǈ ǌǍǓǖǊǐǖǌǟǖǊǍǒǖǊǖǚǖǚǍǓǖ
ǊǖǛǙǕǈǚǈǗǘǈǏǕǐǕǈ
ǖǙǚǍǖǗǖǘǖǏǈǠǛǗǓǐǊǖǙǚǘǈǏǘǍǌǍǕǖǙǚǕǈ
ǓǍǛǕǙǚǊǖǗǍǘǐǖǌǗǖǗǖǘǈǫǈǲǍǚǖ ǒǖǙǒǍǕǖǚǒǐǊǖ
ǓǐǞǍǕǞǈǌǖǏǊǖǓǈǏǈǘǈǉǖǚǈ ǖǜǚǈǓǔǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǖǟǕǈǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈ
ǓǖǋǖǗǍǌǕǈǙǚǈǊǕǐǒǠǚǖǘǈǉǖǚǐǕǈ ǗǈǓǐǰǈǚǐǊǈǗǘǐǊǘǍǔǍǕǈǗǖǔǖǠ
ǖǚǙǚǘǈǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǋǖǊǖǘǕǐǚǍ
ǕǈǘǛǠǛǊǈǲǈ ƷǈǗǈǕǐǒǖǓǈǛǚǍǙǚǚǍǙǚǏǈǘǈǕǖǖǚǒǘǐǊǈǲǍ
ǕǈǒǈǘǞǐǕǖǔǕǈǋǘǓǖǚǖǖǌǔǈǚǒǈǚǈ
ǓǖǒǖǔǖǚǖǘǍǕǈǗǈǘǈǚǈǗǈǘǈǚǏǈǌǊǐǎǍǲǍ
ǙǖǙǚǈǊǍǕǖǌǒǖǙǒǐǔǛǙǒǛǓǐǐ ǗǈǘǈǜǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚǙǒǐǉǐǖǓǖǠǒǐǈǒǚǐǊǕǐ
ǏǋǓǖǉǖǊǐ ǗǘǍǝǘǈǕǉǍǕǐǈǌǐǚǐǊǐǒǖǐ
ǙǍǒǖǘǐǙǚǈǚǏǈǗǘǖǜǐǓǈǒǙǈ
ǓǖǘǌǖǏǈǐǙǒǘǐǊǍǕǖǙǚǕǈȔǘǉǍǚǖǚǕǈǕǈǗǘǍǌ ǌǖǗǖǓǕǐǚǍǓǕǈǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈǐǖǌǘǎǛǊǈǲǍ
ǓǛǔǉǖǐǠǐǰǈǓǋǐǰǈǒǖǔǉǐǕǐǘǈǕǖ ǕǈǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǖǚ
ǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǍǖǌǓǛǔǉǈǋǖǐǐǠǐǰǈǙ ǗǈǘǖǌǖǕǚǖǗǈǚǐǰǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǕǈǗǖǚǗǖǘǕǐǖǚ
ǔǈǓǈǘǐǰǈǏǈǘǈǏǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǈǕǈǖǌ ǈǗǈǘǈǚǕǈǏǈǉǐǚǍ
ǔǈǓǈǘǐǟǍǕǒǖǔǈǘǍǞ ǗǈǘǖǚǐǚǐǙǊǖǙǗǈǓǍǕǐǍǕǈǏǈǛǠǕǐǚǍǎǓǍǏǌǐ
ǔǈǓǐǋǕǐǠǚǍǚǕǐǓǖǠǐǖǗǈǙǕǐ ǗǈǚǖǋǍǕǍǚǙǒǐǔǍǝǈǕǐǏǈǔǕǈǟǐǕǕǈ
ǙǔǘǚǖǕǖǙǕǐ ǕǈǙǚǈǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚ
ǔǈǔǖǋǘǈǜǐǰǈǘǍǕǌǋǍǕǙǒǖǙǕǐǔǈǲǍǕǈǌǖǰǒǈ ǗǍǌǈǋǖǋǕǈǙǚǈǊǕǐǒǒǖǰǘǈǉǖǚǐǙǖǌǍǞǈ
ǔǍǌǐǒǈǔǍǕǚǐǓǍǒǈǗǟǍ ǗǍǌǐǰǈǚǘǐǰǈǋǘǈǕǒǈǖǌǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǠǚǖǙǍ
ǔǍǏǍǕǝǐǔǈǓǕǐǠǚǖǙǍǖǌǕǍǙǛǊǈǈǚǕǈǙǊǘǏǕǖ ǏǈǕǐǔǈǊǈǙǖǗǘǖǛǟǛǊǈǲǍǐǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍ
ǚǒǐǊǖ ǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǒǈǰǌǍǞǈǚǈ
ǔǍǕǐǕǋǖǍǕǞǍǜǈǓǐǚǐǙǊǖǙǗǈǓǍǕǐǍǕǈ ǗǐǋǔǍǕǚǈǞǐǐǖǉǖǰǛǊǈǲǈǕǈǚǒǐǊǈǗǘǕǈ
ǔǖǏǖǒǖǚǐǔǖǏǖǟǕǐǚǍǖǉǊǐǊǒǐ ǒǖǎǈ
ǔǍǕǚǈǓǕǖǏǌǘǈǊǰǍǟǛǊǙǚǊǖǕǈǌǖǉǘǖǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈ ǗǓǍǰǈǌǈǋǘǛǗǈǙǓǈǊǕǐǓǛǫǍǠǚǖǎǐǊǍǍǓǍǊǖ
ǙǈǔǖǌǖǊǍǘǉǈǙǈǔǖǗǖǟǐǚ ǍǌǕǈǍǗǖǝǈ
ǔǍǚǈǙǚǈǏǈǗǘǍǕǍǙǛǊǈǲǍǕǈ ǗǘǈǒǚǐǒǈǕǚǙǚǊǖǗǘǖǞǍǙǕǈǊǍǎǉǈǲǍ
ǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǛǊǈǟǖǚǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǈǖǌǍǌǍǕ ǗǘǍǊǍǕǞǐǰǈǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǕǍǗǖǎǍǓǕǐ
ǊǖǌǘǛǋǌǍǓǖǌǚǍǓǖǚǖǗǘǍǒǛǒǘǊǐǓǐ ǕǍǠǚǈ
Ǔǐǔǜǈ
ǗǘǐǔǈǘǍǕǗǘǊǖǙǕǖǊǍǕǗǖǟǍǚǍǕ
ǔǛǓǚǐǌǐǙǞǐǗǓǐǕǈǘǍǕǕǈǛǟǍǕǔǍǚǖǌ
ǒǖǰǒǖǘǐǙǚǐǗǖǊǍǴǍǙǘǖǌǕǐǐǓǐ ǗǘǖǊǖǒǈǞǐǰǈǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǛǊǈǲǍ
ǘǈǏǕǖǘǖǌǕǐǕǈǛǒǐ ǗǖǚǚǐǒǕǛǊǈǲǍ
ЛЕКСИКОН
ǗǘǖǋǘǍǙǐǊǍǕǕǈǗǘǍǌǍǕǘǈǙǚǍǟǒǐ ǙǚǈǎǐǘǈǲǍǗǘǖǞǍǙǕǈǖǉǛǒǈǙǚǍǒǕǛǊǈǲǍǙǖ
ǊǍǠǚǐǕǐ
ǗǘǖǔǖǞǐǰǈǗǘǊǖǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǛǊǈǲǍ
ǛǕǈǗǘǍǌǛǊǈǲǍǔǍǕǛǊǈǲǍǖǌǗǖǕǐǙǒǈ ǙǚǍǘǐǓǐǏǈǞǐǰǈǗǘǖǞǍǙǕǈǛǉǐǊǈǲǍ
ǊǖǗǖǊǐǙǖǒǈǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǈ ǐǓǐǖǚǙǚǘǈǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǙǐǚǍǎǐǊǐ
ǔǐǒǘǖǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǐǐǙǗǖǘǐ
ǗǘǖǙǚǈǚǈǔǈǠǒǈǗǖǓǖǊǈǎǓǍǏǌǈ
ǙǚǐǗǍǕǌǐǰǈǗǈǘǐǟǕǈǗǖǔǖǠǏǈǛǟǍǕǐǞǐǚǍǐ
ǗǘǖǜǐǓǈǒǙǈǏǈǠǚǐǚǈǗǘǍǊǍǕǞǐǰǈ
ǙǚǛǌǍǕǚǐǚǍ
ǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚ
ǙǚǖǔǈǚǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǕǈǛǒǈǏǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǚǍǕǈǛǙǕǈǚǈ
ǗǙǐǝǐǰǈǚǘǐǰǈǋǘǈǕǒǈǖǌǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈǒǖǰǈ
ǠǛǗǓǐǕǈǐǏǈǉǐǚǍ
ʚʔʙʠʗʙʝʜ
ǋǐǗǘǖǛǟǛǊǈǐǓǍǒǛǊǈǌǛǠǍǊǕǐǚǍ
ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ ǙǛǉǊǍǕǞǐǰǈǌǘǎǈǊǕǈǗǖǔǖǠǗǖǚǗǖǘǈ
ǗǙǐǝǖǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǌǛǠǍǊǕǐ ǙǛǋǍǙǚǐǰǈǗǘǍǌǓǖǋǙǖǊǍǚǗǖǚǚǐǒ
ǘǈǙǚǘǖǰǙǚǊǈǙǖǙǛǋǍǙǚǐǰǈǐ
ǙǛǗǓǍǔǍǕǚǐǌǖǌǈǚǖǞǐ
ǈǊǚǖǙǛǋǍǙǚǐǰǈ
ǚǈǘǋǍǚǔǍǚǈǞǍǓ
ǘǈǌǐǖǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǙǖǘǈǌǐǖǈǒǚǐǊǕǐ
ǔǈǚǍǘǐǐ ǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈǕǈǛǒǈǏǈǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǔǍǚǖǌǕǈ
ǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍ
ǘǍǈǕǐǔǈǞǐǰǈǊǘǈǴǈǲǍǊǖǎǐǊǖǚǖǎǐǊǛǊǈǲǍ
ǚǍǘǞǐǰǈǘǍǕǕǈǚǘǍǚǖǔǍǙǚǖǚǘǍǚ
ǘǍǒǖǕǙǚǘǛǒǞǐǰǈǖǉǕǖǊǛǊǈǲǍ
ǚǐǜǛǙǖǗǈǙǕǈǐǕǜǍǒǚǐǊǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǒǖǰǈ
ǘǍǓǍǊǈǕǚǕǐǊǈǎǕǐǏǕǈǟǈǰǕǐ
ǙǍǔǈǕǐǜǍǙǚǐǘǈǙǖǗǖǒǈǟǍǕǈ
ǘǍǙǖǘǗǞǐǰǈǜǐǏǐǖǓǖǠǒǐǗǘǖǞǍǙ ǚǍǔǗǍǘǈǚǛǘǈǉǖǓǒǐǊǖǙǚǖǔǈǒǖǚǐ
ǌǐǰǈǘǍǈ
ǘǍǚǐǕǖǗǈǚǐǰǈǖǠǚǍǚǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǘǍǚǐǕǈǚǈ
ǕǈǰǟǍǙǚǖǗǘǐǠǍǴǍǘǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚ ǚǖǒǙǐǕǐǖǚǘǖǊǐǖǌǎǐǊǖǚǐǕǙǒǖ
ǘǈǙǚǐǚǍǓǕǖǐǓǐǉǈǒǚǍǘǐǙǒǖǗǖǚǍǒǓǖ
ǘǍǝǈǉǐǓǐǚǈǞǐǰǈǏǈǒǘǍǗǕǛǊǈǲǍ
ǖǏǌǘǈǊǛǊǈǲǍ ǚǘǈǕǙǔǐǙǐǰǈǗǘǍǕǍǙǛǊǈǲǍǗǘǍǕǖǙ
ǙǈǕǐǚǈǞǐǰǈǗǘǖǞǍǙǒǖǰǋǖǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈ ǚǘǈǕǙǗǓǈǕǚǈǞǐǰǈǗǘǍǙǈǌǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǚǒǐǊǈ
ǗǘǍǕǖǙǖǚǕǈǗǈǚǖǋǍǕǐ ǐǓǐǖǘǋǈǕǐ
ǔǐǒǘǖǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǔǐǕǈǕǈǰǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ
ǚǘǍǗǈǕǈǞǐǰǈǝǐǘǛǘǠǒǖǖǚǊǖǘǈǲǍǕǈ
ǕǈǟǐǕǐǐǗǘǍǌǔǍǚǐ
ǟǍǘǍǗǖǚ
ǙǈǕǐǚǍǚǙǒǐǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓǔǈǚǍǘǐǰǈǓǏǈ
ǚǘǐǝǖǔǖǕǐǰǈǏǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǈǕǈ
ǗǘǍǊǘǙǒǐ
ǖǌǗǈǘǈǏǐǚǒǖǰǎǐǊǍǍǊǖǞǘǍǊǈǚǈ
ǙǍǒǛǕǌǈǘǍǕǙǗǖǘǍǌǍǕǊǚǖǘǖǙǚǍǗǍǕǊǚǖǘǖ ǔǖǟǕǐǖǚǔǍǛǘǐǊǈǋǐǕǈǚǈ
ǔǍǙǚǖ
ǚǛǉǍǘǒǛǓǖǏǈǏǈǘǈǏǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǗǘǍǌǐǏǊǐǒǈǕǈ
ǙǍǓǍǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǙǊǖǰǙǚǊǖǐǓǐǙǗǖǙǖǉǕǖǙǚǏǈ ǖǌƲǖǝǖǊǐǖǚǉǈǞǐǓ
ǖǌǉǐǘǈǲǍǐǘǈǏǓǐǒǛǊǈǲǍ
ǛǔǕǐǒǚǘǍǚǒǈǚǕǐǒ
ƹưƬƨǙǐǕǌǘǖǔǕǈǙǚǍǒǕǈǚǈǐǔǛǕǖ
ǛǘǋǍǕǚǕǖǐǚǕǖǕǍǖǌǓǖǎǕǖ
ǌǍǜǐǞǐǍǕǞǐǰǈ
ǛǘǖǓǖǋǐǰǈǕǈǛǒǈǏǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǚǍǕǈǛǘǐǕǈǘǍǕ
ǙǐǕǌǘǖǔǏǉǐǘǕǈǙǐǔǗǚǖǔǐǕǈǗǖǊǍǴǍ
ǚǘǈǒǚǔǖǟǕǐǖǘǋǈǕǐ
ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ
ǜǐǏǐǒǈǓǕǈǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǙǖǗǘǐǘǖǌǕǐ
ǙǐǜǐǓǐǙǚǍǠǒǈǏǈǘǈǏǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǒǖǰǈǙǍ
ǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈǉǈǲǐǐǔǈǙǈǎǐ
ǗǘǍǕǍǙǛǊǈǗǘǐǗǖǓǖǊǖǌǕǖǙ
ǜǐǚǖǗǘǍǗǈǘǈǚǐǘǈǙǚǐǚǍǓǕǐǗǘǍǗǈǘǈǚǐ
ǙǒǖǓǐǖǏǈǙǚǘǈǕǐǟǕǈǐǙǒǘǐǊǍǕǖǙǚǕǈ
ȔǘǉǍǚǖǚ ǜǛǕǌǈǔǍǕǚǈǓǕǖǖǙǕǖǊǕǖ
ǙǒǘǐǕǐǕǋǗǘǖǊǍǘǛǊǈǲǍǋǓǍǌǈǲǍ ǝǍǔǈǚǖǗǖǍǚǙǒǐǒǓǍǚǒǐǒǓǍǚǒǐǒǖǐǋǐ
ǙǖǏǌǈǊǈǈǚǒǘǊǕǐǚǍǒǓǍǚǒǐǐǒǓǍǚǒǐǚǍ
ǙǖǔǈǚǙǒǐǚǍǓǍǙǕǐ
ǕǈǐǔǛǕǖǓǖǠǒǐǖǚǙǐǙǚǍǔ

ЛЕКСИКОН
ǝǍǔǖǙǚǈǏǈǗǘǖǞǍǙǕǈǗǘǍǒǐǕǛǊǈǲǍǕǈ
ǒǘǊǈǊǍǲǍ
ǝǍǔǖǚǍǘǈǗǐǰǈǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǐǙǖ
ǝǍǔǐǙǒǐǙǘǍǌǙǚǊǈ
ǝǍǗǈǚǐǚǐǙǊǖǙǗǈǓǍǕǐǍǕǈǞǘǕǌǘǖǉ
ƽưƪǊǐǘǛǙǒǖǰǋǖǕǈǗǈǫǈǐǔǛǕǐǖǚǙǐǙǚǍǔ
ǕǈǟǖǊǍǒǖǚ
ǝǐǘǛǘǠǒǖǖǗǍǘǈǚǐǊǕǖ
ʚʔʙʠʗʙʝʜ
ǝǓǈǔǐǌǐǖǏǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǕǈǗǖǓǖǊǐǖǘǋǈǕǐ
ǊǍǕǍǘǐǟǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚ
ǝǘǖǕǐǟǕǖǠǚǖǚǘǈǍǌǖǓǋǖ
ǞǐǒǓǛǙǏǉǐǘǕǈǗǖǊǘǏǈǕǐǗǖǰǈǊǐǠǚǖǙǍ
ǗǖǊǚǖǘǛǊǈǈǚǗǖǐǙǚǘǍǌǖǙǓǍǌ
ǞǐǚǖǙǚǈǚǙǒǐǓǍǒǖǊǐǓǍǒǖǊǐǒǖǐǋǖ
ǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǈǚǘǈǙǚǍǲǍǚǖǕǈǒǓǍǚǒǐǚǍ
ǠǈǘǓǈǝǏǈǘǈǏǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǒǈǰǌǍǞǈǚǈǙǖ
ǐǙǐǗǈǕǖǙǚǗǖǚǍǓǖǚǖ
ǠǛǋǈǊǐǌǒǖǎǕǈǉǖǓǍǙǚǗǘǖǙǓǍǌǍǕǈǙǖ
ǙǐǓǍǕǰǈǌǍǎ

Систем на здравствена и социјална заштита-1 година МК Web

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Скопје, 2021

Учебникот е одобрен за употреба со решение бр. 26-2025/1 од 09.11.2020

CIP - Каталогизација во публикација

Наслов преземен од екран. - Опис на изворот на ден 21.09.2021. - Фусноти

1. Исмаили, Енфале [автор] 2. Ченгоска, Жана [автор]

КОРИСТЕНА ЛИТЕРАТУРА _________________________________________ 135

ЛЕКСИКОН ______________________________________________________ 139

Дефинирање на здравјето кај човекот

Фактори кои влијаат на здравјето и стилот на живот

ƵǈǛǟǐǊ Ƭǈ ǋǖ ǌǍǜǐǕǐǘǈǔ ǐ ǖǗǐǠǛǊǈǔ Ǘǖǐǔǖǚ

 ƶǉǰǈǙǕǐ ǏǖǠǚǖ ǌǊǈ ǍǌǕǖǰǈǰǞǍǊǐ ǙǍǌǛǔǕǈǍǍǙǍǚ ǋǖǌǐǠǕǐ ǉǓǐǏǕǈǞǐ

ƯǕǈǔ ƩǖǓǍǙǚ Ǎ ǒǖǋǈ Ǚǐ ǉǖǓǍǕ ǐ ǐǔǈǠ ǚǍǔǗǍǘǈǚǛǘǈ

ƹǈǒǈǔ ǌǈ ǏǕǈǔ Ʋǈǒǖ ǗǘǈǊǐǓǕǖ ǙǍ ǌǍǜǐǕǐǘǈ

1.2.1. Болест - дефинирање, класификација и фактори

1.2.2. Незаразни – хронични заболувања

ƪǖǋǘǈǜǐǟǒǐǖǚǗǘǐǒǈǏ ǚǈǉǍǓǈ ǙǍǗǖǙǖǟǍǕǐǕǍǒǖǓǒǛǕǍǏǈǘǈǏǕǐǉǖ-

1.2.3. Заразни болести

1.2.4. Лекување на болестите

ƵǈǛǟǐǊ ƷǘǈǊǐǓǕǖ ǌǈ ǰǈ ǌǍǜǐǕǐǘǈǔ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǈ ǌǈ ǋǖ

1.3. Светска здравствена организација

ƹǈǒǈǔ ǌǈ ǏǕǈǔ Ʋǖǋǈ Ǎ ǖǙǕǖǊǈǕǈ ǒǖǐ ǙǍ ǞǍǓǐǚǍ ǐ

1.3.1. СЗО - основање и оперативна историја

1.3.2. СЗО - организациона поставеност, Устав и приоритетни области

1.3.3. СЗО во РС Македонија

ƾǘǊǍǕǐǖǚ ǒǘǙǚ Ǖǈ Ƹƹƴ Ǎ ǋǘǈǫǈǕǙǒǈ ǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǞǐǰǈ ǒǖǰǈ Ǎ ǌǖǉǘǖǊǖǓǕǈ

ƵǈǛǟǐǊ Ʋǈǒǖ ǙǍ ǖǌǊǐǊǈǓ ǗǘǖǞǍǙǖǚ Ǖǈ ǜǖǘǔǐǘǈǲǍ

1.4. Развој на медицината од минатото до денес

1.4.1. Појава на медицината и историски периоди

1.4.2. Праисторија и медицина кај примитивните народи

1.4.3. Медицината во стариот век

ƴǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈ Ǌǖ ƴǍǙǖǗǖǚǈǔǐǰǈ ǐǔǈ ǙǊǖǰ ǉǖǋ

ǓǐǏǐǘǈ ǗǖǊǚǖǘǕǖ ǘǈǫǈǲǍ ǐ ǗǓǖǌǕǖǙǚ ƪǖ ǖǊǖǰ ǗǍǘǐǖǌ

Медицината во Античка Грција

ƵǈǰǗǖǏǕǈǚǈǕǈǚǖǔǐǓǍǒǈǘǖǌǖǊǖǰǛǕǐǊǍǘǏǐǚǍǚǍƽǍǘǖǜǐǓ ǙǓǐǒǈ ǒǖǰ

Медицината во Римското Царство

1.4.4. Медицината на Инките, Маите и Ацтеките

1.4.5. Средновековна медицина

ǖǚǊǖǘǈǈǚ ǛǟǐǓǐǠǚǈ Ǐǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈ ǒǈǒǖ Ǡǚǖ Ǎ

ǒǐǓǈ ǙǚǍǙǕǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǔǖǟǖǊǖǌǖǚ ǒǈǚǈǘǈǒǚǈ14

1.4.6. Медицината на новиот век

ƳǍǖǕǈǘǌǖǌǈƪǐǕǟǐ Ȃ ǍǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǕǐǒǖǌǖǊǖǰǗǍǘǐǖǌǒǖǰǐǏǋǖǚ-

1.4.7. Современа медицина на новиот век

ƵǈǛǟǐǊ ƵǐǏ ǊǘǍǔǍǚǖ ǖǌ ǕǈǙǚǈǕǛǊǈǲǍǚǖ Ǘǈ ǌǖ ǌǍǕǍǙ

2.1. Современ концепт на здравствена

ƯǕǈǔ ƷǖǙǚǖǐ ǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǐǘǈǕǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ Ǖǈ ǕǈǠǍǚǖ

ƹǈǒǈǔ ǌǈ ǏǕǈǔ ǀǚǖ ǙǍ ǗǖǌǘǈǏǉǐǘǈ Ǘǖǌ Ǘǖǐǔǖǚ

ǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍ ǘǈǕǖ ǖǚǒǘǐǊǈǲǍ ǐ ǙǛǏǉǐǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ ǗǖǊǘǍǌǐ ǐ

ǖǌǕǖǙǕǖ ǌǖǙǚǐǋǕǛǊǈǲǍ ǕǈǰǊǐǙǖǒǖ ǕǐǊǖ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ Ǚǖ ǕǈǰǔǈǓǒǛ

Начело на квалитетен и сигурен здравствен третман

ƵǈǛǟǐǊ ƯǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ Ǎ ǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǐǘǈǕ ǙǐǙ-

2.2. Здравствена дејност

Што значи примарна здравствена заштита?

Секундарна здравствена заштита опфаќа:

ƹǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǙǚǐǟǒǖǒǖǕǙǛǓǚǈǚǐǊǕǈǚǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ ǖǗǜǈǴǈ ǈǔǉǛ-

2.3. Видови здравствена заштита

ƯǕǈǔ Ʋǖǋǈ ǙǔǍ ǉǖǓǕǐ ǙǍ ǓǍǒǛǊǈǔǍ Ǚǖ ǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǲǍ

1. ɉɪɜɜɢɞɡɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɚɡɚɲɬɢɬɚԟ ɩɪɢɦɚɪɧɚɢɧɬɟɪɜɟɧɰɢʁɚ ԟ ɩɪɟɜɟɧɰɢʁɚ

ǉ ƴǍǘǒǐǏǈǕǈǊǘǍǔǍǕǖǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍ ǒǛǘǈǚǐǊǈ ƶǊǐǍǔǍǘǒǐǐǔǈǈǚ

3. Ɍɪɟɬɜɢɞɡɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɚɡɚɲɬɢɬɚ ԟ ɬɟɪɰɢʁɚɪɧɚɢɧɬɟɪɜɟɧɰɢʁɚ ԟ ɪɟɯɚɛɢɥɢ-

ƵǈǛǟǐǊ ǀǚǖ ǖǗǜǈǴǈǈǚ ǗǘǍǊǍǕǚǐǊǈǚǈ ǒǛǘǈǚǐǊǈǚǈ ǐ

1. Ɋɚɡɦɢɫɥɢ ɡɨɲɬɨ ɜɨ ɝɪɚɞɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɟ ɫɩɪɨɜɟɞɭɜɚ ɚɜɢɨɧɫɤɨ ɩɪɫɤɚʃɟ

2.4. Видови здравствени установи и нивна

ƩǖǓǕǐǞǈ ԟ ǙǗǘǖǊǍǌǛǊǈ ǉǖǓǕǐǟǒǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǌǍǰǕǖǙǚ ǒǖǰǈ ǖǗǜǈǴǈ

ƵǈǛǟǐǊ Ƭǈ ǋǖ ǌǍǜǐǕǐǘǈǔ ǐ ǖǗǐǠǛǊǈǔ Ǘǖǐǔǖǚ

ƶǉǰǈǙǕǐ ǏǖǠǚǖ ǌǊǈ ǍǌǕǖǰǈǰǞǍǊǐ ǙǍǌǛǔǕǈǍǍǙǍǚ ǋǖǌǐǠǕǐ ǉǓǐǏǕǈǞǐ

ƯǕǈǔ ƩǖǓǍǙǚ Ǎ ǒǖǋǈ Ǚǐ ǉǖǓǍǕ ǐ ǐǔǈǠ ǚǍǔǗǍǘǈǚǛǘǈ

ƹǈǒǈǔ ǌǈ ǏǕǈǔ Ʋǈǒǖ ǗǘǈǊǐǓǕǖ ǙǍ ǌǍǜǐǕǐǘǈ

ƪǖǋǘǈǜǐǟǒǐǖǚǗǘǐǒǈǏǚǈǉǍǓǈǙǍǗǖǙǖǟǍǕǐǕǍǒǖǓǒǛǕǍǏǈǘǈǏǕǐǉǖ-

ƵǈǛǟǐǊ ƷǘǈǊǐǓǕǖ ǌǈ ǰǈ ǌǍǜǐǕǐǘǈǔ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǈ ǌǈ ǋǖ

ƹǈǒǈǔ ǌǈ ǏǕǈǔ Ʋǖǋǈ Ǎ ǖǙǕǖǊǈǕǈ ǒǖǐ ǙǍ ǞǍǓǐǚǍ ǐ

ƾǘǊǍǕǐǖǚ ǒǘǙǚ Ǖǈ Ƹƹƴ Ǎ ǋǘǈǫǈǕǙǒǈ ǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǈǞǐǰǈ ǒǖǰǈ Ǎ ǌǖǉǘǖǊǖǓǕǈ

ƵǈǛǟǐǊ Ʋǈǒǖ ǙǍ ǖǌǊǐǊǈǓ ǗǘǖǞǍǙǖǚ Ǖǈ ǜǖǘǔǐǘǈǲǍ

ǓǐǏǐǘǈ ǗǖǊǚǖǘǕǖ ǘǈǫǈǲǍ ǐ ǗǓǖǌǕǖǙǚ ƪǖ ǖǊǖǰ ǗǍǘǐǖǌ

ƵǈǰǗǖǏǕǈǚǈǕǈǚǖǔǐǓǍǒǈǘǖǌǖǊǖǰǛǕǐǊǍǘǏǐǚǍǚǍƽǍǘǖǜǐǓǙǓǐǒǈǒǖǰ

ǖǚǊǖǘǈǈǚ ǛǟǐǓǐǠǚǈ Ǐǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈ ǒǈǒǖ Ǡǚǖ Ǎ

ǒǐǓǈ ǙǚǍǙǕǛǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǔǖǟǖǊǖǌǖǚ ǒǈǚǈǘǈǒǚǈ14

ƳǍǖǕǈǘǌǖǌǈƪǐǕǟǐȂǍǗǘǍǚǙǚǈǊǕǐǒǖǌǖǊǖǰǗǍǘǐǖǌǒǖǰǐǏǋǖǚ-

ƵǈǛǟǐǊ ƵǐǏ ǊǘǍǔǍǚǖ ǖǌ ǕǈǙǚǈǕǛǊǈǲǍǚǖ Ǘǈ ǌǖ ǌǍǕǍǙ

ƯǕǈǔ ƷǖǙǚǖǐ ǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǐǘǈǕǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ Ǖǈ ǕǈǠǍǚǖ

ƹǈǒǈǔ ǌǈ ǏǕǈǔ ǀǚǖ ǙǍ ǗǖǌǘǈǏǉǐǘǈ Ǘǖǌ Ǘǖǐǔǖǚ

ǙǗǘǍǟǛǊǈǲǍ ǘǈǕǖ ǖǚǒǘǐǊǈǲǍ ǐ ǙǛǏǉǐǊǈǲǍ Ǖǈ ǉǖǓǍǙǚǐ ǗǖǊǘǍǌǐ ǐ

ƵǈǛǟǐǊ ƯǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ Ǎ ǖǘǋǈǕǐǏǐǘǈǕ ǙǐǙ-

ƹǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǙǚǐǟǒǖǒǖǕǙǛǓǚǈǚǐǊǕǈǚǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ ǖǗǜǈǴǈ ǈǔǉǛ-

ƯǕǈǔ Ʋǖǋǈ ǙǔǍ ǉǖǓǕǐ ǙǍ ǓǍǒǛǊǈǔǍ Ǚǖ ǒǖǘǐǙǚǍǲǍ

ǉƴǍǘǒǐǏǈǕǈǊǘǍǔǍǕǖǓǍǒǛǊǈǲǍǒǛǘǈǚǐǊǈƶǊǐǍǔǍǘǒǐǐǔǈǈǚ

ƵǈǛǟǐǊ ǀǚǖ ǖǗǜǈǴǈǈǚ ǗǘǍǊǍǕǚǐǊǈǚǈ ǒǛǘǈǚǐǊǈǚǈ ǐ

ƹǗǍǞǐǰǈǓǐǏǐǘǈǕDǚǈ ǉǖǓǕǐǞǈ ǊǘǠǐ ǉǖǓǕǐǟǒǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈ ǌǍǰ-

ƨǗǚǍǒǈǙǓǐǒǈԟǊǘǠǐǜǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚǙǒǈǌǍǰǕǖǙǚǒǖǰǈǊǒǓǛǟǛǊǈǕǈǉǈǊǒǈ

ǘǍǈǓǐǏǈǞǐǰǈ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǈǚǈ ǏǈǠǚǐǚǈ Ưǈ ǛǙǗǍǠǕǖ ǓǍǒǛ-

ưǙǚǘǈǎǐ ǒǖǐ ǏǌǘǛǎǍǕǐǰǈ ǐ ǒǖǔǖǘǐ Ǖǈ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕǐ ǘǈǉǖǚǕǐǞǐǐ Ǘǖ-

ǊǣǭǱǰǱǵǪǣǰǣǹǫǱǰǣǮǰǣǵǣǳǣǯǭǣǰǣǭǥǣǮǫǷǫǭǣǹǫǫǦǱǧǥǴǶǻǰǱǴǵǰǣǥǨǧǶǥǣǴǨǭǵǱǳǫ

ƹǈǒǈǔ ǌǈ ǏǕǈǔ Ʋǖǰǈ Ǎ ǖǉǘǈǏǖǊǕǈǚǈ ǗǈǚǍǒǈ Ǐǈ ǌǈ ǙǍ

Ʒǖǒǘǈǰ ǗǖǌǋǖǚǖǊǒǈǚǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈǚǈ ǙǍǙǚǘǈ ǘǍǈǓǐǏǐǘǈ ǈǌǔǐǕǐǙǚǘǈǚǐǊ-

ƪǖ ǙǊǖǰǈǚǈ ǘǈǉǖǚǈ ǒǖǘǐǙǚǐ ǙǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǈ ǈǗǈǘǈǚǛǘǈ ǐǕǙǚǘǛ-

ƯǕǈǔ Ʋǖǋǈ ǴǍ ǙǍ ǙǗǖǔǕǍ ǏǈǕǐǔǈǲǍǚǖ ǋǐǕǍǒǖǓǖǠ-

ƫǐǕǍǒǖǓǖǠǒǖǈǒǛǠǍǘǙǒǈǚǈ ǙǍǙǚǘǈ ǰǈ ǏǈǗǖǟǕǛǊǈ ǘǈǉǖǚǈǚǈǐǙǚǖ ǒǈǒǖ ǔǍ-

ƯǕǈǔ Ưǉǖǘǖǚ ǈǙǐǙǚǍǕǚ ǙǍ ǒǖǘǐǙǚǐ Ǌǖ ǙǍǒǖǰǌǕǍǊǕǐǖǚ

ƹǗǖǘǍǌ ǖǗǐǙǖǚ Ǖǈ ǕǈǞǐǖǕǈǓǕǐǖǚ ǙǚǈǕǌǈǘǌ Ǖǈ ǏǈǕǐǔǈǲǍ ǌǍǕǚǈǓǕǐǖǚ

ƵǈǛǟǐǊ ƬǍǕǚǈǓǍǕ ǈǙǐǙǚǍǕǚ Ǎ ǙǓǖǎǍǕǈ ǐ ǖǌǋǖǊǖǘǕǈ

ǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ ǖǉǰǍǒǚǐ ǔǈǠǐǕǙǒǐ ǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘ ǘǈǉǖǚǐ Ǚǖ ǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ

ƵǈǛǟǐǊ ƯǈǉǍǕ ǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘ Ǎ ǖǌǋǖǊǖǘǕǖ ǏǈǕǐǔǈǲǍ ǒǖǍ

ƯǕǈǔ ƴǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐ ǓǈǉǖǘǈǕǚ Ǎ ǓǐǞǍǚǖ Ǡǚǖ ǔǐ Ǌǈǌǐ

ƹǈǒǈǔ ǌǈ ǏǕǈǔ ƯǈǕǐǔǈǲǈǚǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐ ǓǈǉǖǘǈǕǚ ǐ ǙǈǕǐǚǈǘǍǕ ǚǍǝ-

ƵǈǛǟǐǊ ƯǈǕǐǔǈǲǈǚǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐ ǓǈǉǖǘǈǕǚ ǐ ǙǈǕǐ-

ƯǕǈǔ Ưǉǖǘǖǚ ǜǈǘǔǈǞǐǰǈ ǊǍǌǕǈǠ ǈǙǖǞǐǘǈ Ǖǈ ǓǍǒǖǊǐ

ǘǈǏǓǐǟǕǐ ǏǈǉǖǓǛǊǈǲǈ ǐ ǙǖǙǚǖǰǉǐ ǙǖǊǍǚǐ Ǐǈ ǐǏǉǖǘ Ǖǈ ǒǖǏǔǍǚǐǟǒǐ ǗǘǍǗǈǘǈǚǐ

ƵǈǛǟǐǊ ƯǈǕǐǔǈǲǍǚǖ ǜǈǘǔǈǞǍǊǚǙǒǐ ǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘ Ǎ ǚǍǙ-

ǚǍǕǐǍǚǖ ǈǜǐǖǕ Ǌǖ ǋǖǌǐǕǈ ƶǚǚǖǋǈǠ ǏǈǗǖǟǕǈǓǈ ǖǜǐǞǐǰǈǓǕǈǚǈ ǕǈǛǟǕǖ

ƯǕǈǔ ƷǘǖǜǍǙǐǰǈǚǈ ǜǐǏǐǖǚǍǘǈǗǍǊǚ ǰǈ ǗǖǊǘǏǛǊǈǔǍ Ǚǖ

ƵǈǛǟǐǊ ƼǐǏǐǖǚǍǘǈǗǍǊǚǙǒǐ ǚǍǝǕǐǟǈǘ Ǎ ǏǌǘǈǊǙǚǊǍǕ

ƵǈǛǟǐǊ ƷǖǙǚǖǰǈǚ ǖǗǠǚǐ ǐ ǗǖǙǍǉǕǐ ǛǙǓǖǊǐ ǒǖǐ ǚǘǍ-

ƯǕǈǔ ƹǖǊǘǍǔǍǕǐǚǍ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǙǒǐ ǕǈǛǒǐ ǙǍ ǘǈǏǊǐǓǍ

ƸǈǏǊǖǰǖǚ Ǖǈ ǔǍǌǐǞǐǕǈǚǈ ǗǘǍǒǛ ǕǈǛǟǕǖǐǙǚǘǈǎǛǊǈǟǒǐ ǈǒǚǐǊǕǖǙǚǐ ǰǈ

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