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VOCABULARY: Lesson A
Read the text. Notice the bold words. Then match each bold word to the correct definition.
The weather in Australia changes from time to time because of the special wind called El Niño. The
country experiences periods of flooding due to heavy rainfall and periods of drought, during which some areas
become so dry and the temperature so high that wildfires are a real problem. Scientists who are researching these
weather changes are trying to measure the length of these periods historically by examining the growth rings in
Australian trees. These rings are affected by the amount of rainfall in a certain period of time. Researchers hope
this will help them predict the weather in Australia more accurately in the future.
VOCABULARY: Lesson B
Write the correct word from the box to complete each sentence.
8. Many people are worried about the future of Antarctica because the ice is ________________.
Name: ________________________
9. I was going to wear a light jacket today but it’s too cold. I’ll wear this coat ________________.
10. We get some days in the summer that are really too hot, but the ________________ temperature is very pleasant.
11. Some scientists expect the sea level around New York to ________________ five feet by 2100.
12. The forecast said the temperature was going to fall quickly, but today is only ________________ colder than
yesterday.
17. When Klaus first hears about the show, he thinks it sounds ____.
a. unusual
b. untrue
c. uninteresting
18. The American scientists believe that hailstones may be ____ than ice.
a. faster
b. colder
c. harder
Name: ________________________
PRONUNCIATION: Reduced of
Listen to the sentences (Tracks 4-8). You will hear each sentence twice. Then complete each sentence with
the phrase you hear.
30. It rained most of my vacation, but I did have ________________ sunshine on the last day!
Name: ________________________
33. Hiking is great, but, when it’s sunny, I ____ to go to the beach.
a. care
b. enjoy
c. prefer
SPEAKING TASK
Read the question. Spend 15 seconds thinking about how to respond. Then speak for up to 45 seconds.
35. Talk about the weather you experienced on a vacation. Did the weather have a good or bad effect on your plans?
Explain.
18. ANS: C
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