Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(PMBOK 6th)
November, 2018
معلوماتًالمدرب
الدكتور المهندس :محمد علي محمد
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معلوماتًاالتصال
Phone: 0935-898783
Email: Mohamed4IT@gmail.com
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Course Charter
Feel free to ask when ever you need after each part.
Make sure that you attend 80% to get your certificate of Attendance.
Keep your Cell phone silent & take your necessary calls out.
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Course Content
)Introduction( مقدمة
)Project Environment(ًًبيئةًعملًالمشاريع
)Project Manger Roleً(ًًًدورًمديرًالمشروع
)Integration Management( ًإدارةًتكاملًالمشروع
) Scope Managementً( ًإدارةًنطاقًالمشروع
)Schedule Managementً( إدارةًالجدولًالزمنيًللمشروع
)Cost Managementً( إدارةًالتكلفةًللمشروع
) Quality Management( إدارةًالجودةًللمشروع
) Resource Management( إدارةًمواردًالمشروع
) Communication Management( إدارةًاالتصاالتًللمشروع
) Risk Management( ًإدارةًالمخاطرًللمشروع
) Procurement Management( إدارةًالمشترياتًللمشروع
) Stakeholders Management( ًًًًإدارةًالمعنيين
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INTRODUCTION September 2015
Introduction
Recognized as a standard.
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INTRODUCTION September 2015
Introduction
PMP Exam Requirements
2. Education
Bachelors Degree
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INTRODUCTION September 2015
Introduction
PMP Certification Examination measures
The application of knowledge, tasks, skills, tools and techniques that are
utilized in the practice of project management.
comprising the
5 process groups
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INTRODUCTION September 2015
Introduction
Exam Guidelines
Closing
8% Initiation
13%
Controlling
25%
Planning
24%
Executing
30%
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INTRODUCTION September 2015
PMI &PMP Fees
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Option
“1” USD$555
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10 Countries with Highest Salaries for Project Managers 2011
Project
A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product or service.
A project is a sequence of unique and connected activities having one goal that must be
completed by a specific time, within a budget and according to specification.
Project characteristic
Projects are temporary.
Has definite beginning and end, the end is reached when the project’s objective have
been achieved.
Projects are unique.
Every project creates a unique product, service, or results.
Projects drive change.
From current state to target state.
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INTRODUCTION September 2015
Project Examples
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Project Objectives
Something toward which work is to be directed, a strategic position to be attained, or a
purpose to be achieved, a result to be obtained, a product to be produced, or a service to
be performed.
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INTRODUCTION September 2015
Projects vs. Operations
Similarities Differences
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INTRODUCTION September 2015
Portfolio, Program, and Project Relationships
Strategic plan
The strategy of an organization is an action plan to achieve its business goals
and objectives. It’s also called a strategic plan or a strategic business plan.
Portfolio
A collection of projects, programs, sub-portfolios, and operations managed as a
group to achieve strategic objectives.
Stra tegic Pla n
Program
Grouped within a portfolio and are
comprised of subprograms, projects,
or other work that are managed in a
coordinated fashion in support of the
portfolio.
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INTRODUCTION September 2015
Portfolio, Programs, Projects, and Operations
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Project Management
It is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to
Identifying requirements.
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INTRODUCTION September 2015
Project Management
Project Management is accomplished through the appropriate application and
integration of
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INTRODUCTION September 2015
Program Management
The program is a group of related projects managed in a coordinated way to
obtain benefits and control not available from managing them individually.
This coordination may provide decreased risk, economies of scale, and improved
management that could not be achieved if the projects were not managed as parts of
a program.
to a program in order to meet the program requirements and to obtain benefits and
INTRODUCTION September252015
Portfolio Management
Portfolio is the collection of projects or programs and associated operational
work.
investments.
objectives.
of the portfolio.
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INTRODUCTION September 2015
Project Management Office
An organizational unit or body assigned responsibility to coordinate the
Controlling: Provide support and require compliance through various means. The
degree of control provided by the PMO is moderate.
Directive: Take control of the projects by directly managing the projects. The
degree of control provided by the PMO is high.
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INTRODUCTION September 2015
Organizational Structures
Projects are impacted by, and have impact on, the cultural norms, management policies,
and procedures of the organizations of which they are a part.
The best project managers look for these influences and manage them for the benefit of
the project and the organization.
This will dictate who the project manager goes to for help with resources, how
communications must be handled, and many other components of project management.
Types of organizations
Functional organizations
Projectized organizations
Matrix organizations
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ORGANIZATION INFLUENCES AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE
Organizational Structures – Functional
Project Coordination Chief Executive
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ORGANIZATION INFLUENCES AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE
Organizational Structures – Projectized
Project Coordination Chief Executive
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ORGANIZATION INFLUENCES AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE
Organizational Structures – Week Matrix
Chief Executive
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Organizational Structures – Balanced Matrix
Chief Executive
Project
Staff Staff
Manager
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Organizational Structures – Strong Matrix
Chief Executive
Functional PMO
Functional Functional
Manager Manager Manager
Project
Staff Staff Staff
Manager
Project
Staff Staff Staff
Manager
Project
Staff Staff Staff
Manager
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Organizational Structures
Organization Matrix
Structure
Functional Weak Balanced Strong Projectized
Project
Characteristics Matrix Matrix Matrix
Project Manager's Role Part- time Part- time Full-time Full-time Full-time
Project Management
Part-time Part- time Part- time Full-time Full-time
Administrative Staff
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ORGANIZATION INFLUENCES AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE
Organizational Process Assets
Information, tools, documents, or knowledge your organization possess that can
help you plan for your project:
Anything that your organization owns or has developed that can help you on a
current or future project.
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ORGANIZATION INFLUENCES AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE
Organizational Process Assets
1. Processes and Procedures
Standards, policies, standard product and project life cycles, and quality policies
and procedures.
Standardized guidelines, work instructions, proposal evaluation criteria, and
performance measurement criteria.
Templates.
Guidelines and criteria for tailoring the organization’s set of standard processes.
Organization communication requirements.
Project closure guidelines or requirements
Issue and defect management procedures.
Change control procedures.
Risk control procedures.
Procedures for prioritizing, approving, and issuing work authorizations.
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ORGANIZATION INFLUENCES AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE
Organizational Process Assets
2. Corporate Knowledge Base
Process measurement databases used to collect and make available
measurement data on processes and products.
Project files.
Historical information and lessons learned knowledge bases.
Issue and defect management databases containing issue and defect status,
control information, issue and defect resolution, and action item results.
Configuration management knowledge bases containing the versions and
baselines of all official company standards, policies, procedures, and any project
documents.
Financial databases containing information such as labor hours, incurred costs,
budgets and any project cost overruns.
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ORGANIZATION INFLUENCES AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Appears as an input into most planning processes.
Can be anything external to your project that affects your project.
The things that impact your project that are not part of the project itself, such as:
Company's organizational structure
Organization's values and work ethic
Government standards, laws and regulations where the work is being performed
or where the product will be used
The characteristics of project's stakeholders (their expectations and willingness
to accept risk)
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ORGANIZATION INFLUENCES AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE
Stakeholders
Stakeholders are people or organizations whose interests may be positively or
Positive stakeholders see positive outcomes from the existence of the project.
Negative stakeholders see negative outcomes from the existence of the project.
It is important to:
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ORGANIZATION INFLUENCES AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE
Stakeholders
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ORGANIZATION INFLUENCES AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE
Stakeholders
Key Stakeholders on Every Project such as
Project Manager
Customer
Team Members
Sponsor
PMO
Additional Categories of Stakeholders such as;
Internal and external
Owners and sources of funding
Sellers and contractors
Government agencies and media outlets
Individual citizens
Temp or permanent organizations
Society at large
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ORGANIZATION INFLUENCES AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE
Stakeholders
Project Manager
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ORGANIZATION INFLUENCES AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE
Stakeholders
Project Manager Key Management General Skills
Integrating
Influencing the
Organization
Negotiating
Problem Solving
Communicating
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ORGANIZATION INFLUENCES AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE
Stakeholders
Project Coordinator
In some organizations, project managers do not
exist; instead, they use the role of a project
coordinator.
Weaker than a project manager. This person may
not be allowed to make budget decisions or overall
project decisions, but they may have some authority
to reassign resources.
Acts as the communications link to Senior
Management and have some limited decision-
making abilities.
Found in weak matrix or functional
organizations
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ORGANIZATION INFLUENCES AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE
Stakeholders
Project Expeditor
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ORGANIZATION INFLUENCES AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE
Stakeholders
Sponsor
The person paying for the project.
May be internal or external to the company.
Called the project champion.
The sponsor and the customer may be the same person,
although the usual distinction is that the sponsor is internal
to the performing organization and the customer is
external.
May provide valuable input on the project, such as due
dates and other milestones, important product features,
and constraints and assumptions.
If a serious conflict arises between the project
manager and the customer, the sponsor may be called in
to help work with the customer and resolve the dispute.
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ORGANIZATION INFLUENCES AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE
Stakeholders
Project Team or Project Staff
The people who actually do the work that goes
toward meeting the scope of the project.
Can be analysts, programmers, technical
writers, construction personnel, testers, etc.
Project Manager assumes that they know
enough to manage their own workload without
the need for micromanagement. If team
members are unclear about their workload,
they can contact the Project Manager for
direction.
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ORGANIZATION INFLUENCES AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE
Stakeholders
Senior Manager
access to resources.
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ORGANIZATION INFLUENCES AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE
Stakeholders
Functional Manager
Departmental manager such as the manager of
engineering, director of marketing or information
technology manager.
Usually "owns" the resources that are loaned to the
project, and has human resources responsibilities
for them.
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ORGANIZATION INFLUENCES AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE
Project Phases
A collection of logically related project activities usually culminating in the
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ORGANIZATION INFLUENCES AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE
Project Management Process Groups
Project management life cycle: describes what is required to manage the
project and follows PMI’s process groups (i.e. Initiating, planning, execution, control
and closeout).
Initiate
Plan
Execute
Control
Close Out
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ORGANIZATION INFLUENCES AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE
Project Management Process Groups
Project management processes are mapped onto the lifecycle and organized into
groups:
Tools and
Input Techniques Output
Process 1
Tools and
Input Techniques Output
Process 2
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ORGANIZATION INFLUENCES AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE
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Initiating Process Group
The initiating processes formally start a
Business need
new project or project phase by officially
authorizing the project and providing the Begin a new
Project has so
many problems
phase of the that you re-
project manager with the information project evaluate the
business need
necessary to begin the project.
Initiating
In well-run organizations, there is a formal Process
project selection process or established Group
selection criteria.
Once a project is selected, it is chartered Project manager is assigned.
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PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROCESSES September 2015
Planning Process Group
Project planning determines whether
the objectives as stated in the Project
initiating is
project charter can be achieved, completed
Project documents.
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PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROCESSES September 2015
Executing Process Group
The executing process is a
Integrated change
process group that refers to Project planning is control results in a
completed changed project
management plan
integrates people and other
resources to implement the
Executing
project management plan and to Process
Group
meet the project objectives
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PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROCESSES September 2015
Monitoring and Controlling Process Group
Monitoring and controlling
means measuring the Project initiating
Deliverables to review the
performance of the project charter
Project
executing to
project to the project repair defects
Work and implement
management plan and performance approved
data changes,
including
approving change corrective or
preventive
requests, including actions.
• إدارة تكامل المشروع .تشمل العمليات واألنشطة الالزمة لتحديد وتعريف وتجميع
وتوحيد وتنسيق العمليات المختلفة وأنشطة إدارة المشاريع في مجموعات عمليات
إدارة المشاريع.
• إدارة نطاق المشروع .تشمل العمليات الالزمة للتأكد من أن المشروع يشتمل على
جميع األعمال المطلوبة ،والعمل المطلوب فقط ،إلكمال المشروع بنجاح.
• إدارة الجدول الزمني للمشروع .يشمل العمليات الالزمة إلدارة استكمال المشروع
في الوقت المناسب.
• إدارة جودة المشروع .تشمل العمليات الالزمة لدمج سياسة الجودة الخاصة
بالمؤسسة فيما يتعلق بتخطيط وإدارة وضبط المشروع ومتطلبات جودة المنتج من أجل
تلبية توقعات المعنيين بالمشروع.
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• إدارة موارد المشروع .تشمل عمليات تحديد الموارد الالزمة لالستكمال الناجح
للمشروع والحصول عليها وإدارتها
• إدارة مخاطر المشروع .تشمل عمليات اجراء تخطيط إدارة المخاطر ،والتعرف
عليها ،وتحليلها ،وتخطيط االستجابة لها ،وتطبيق االستجابة ،ومراقبة المخاطر في
المشروع.
PERFORMING INTEGRATION
At the process level
At the cognitive level
At the context level 64
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Feedback (Q&A)
THANK YOU
Duration
15 min.
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PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROCESSES September 2015