The document summarizes several historical models of communication:
- Shannon and Weaver's 1948 model introduced the concept of noise interfering with the message between sender and receiver.
- Schramm's 1955 model explains communication breakdown and emphasizes the importance of shared experiences between speaker and listener.
- Aristotle's 5th century BC model viewed communication as a one-way process focused on the speaker's message and the listening setting.
- White's 1960 model defined communication as a repetitive cycle composed of eight stages including thinking, expressing, receiving, and feedback.
The document summarizes several historical models of communication:
- Shannon and Weaver's 1948 model introduced the concept of noise interfering with the message between sender and receiver.
- Schramm's 1955 model explains communication breakdown and emphasizes the importance of shared experiences between speaker and listener.
- Aristotle's 5th century BC model viewed communication as a one-way process focused on the speaker's message and the listening setting.
- White's 1960 model defined communication as a repetitive cycle composed of eight stages including thinking, expressing, receiving, and feedback.
The document summarizes several historical models of communication:
- Shannon and Weaver's 1948 model introduced the concept of noise interfering with the message between sender and receiver.
- Schramm's 1955 model explains communication breakdown and emphasizes the importance of shared experiences between speaker and listener.
- Aristotle's 5th century BC model viewed communication as a one-way process focused on the speaker's message and the listening setting.
- White's 1960 model defined communication as a repetitive cycle composed of eight stages including thinking, expressing, receiving, and feedback.
CLAUDE SHANNON AND WARREN Schramm is considered as the Father of
WEAVER'S MODEL (1948) Mass Communication. With his model of communication, communication Shannon and Weaver introduced the breakdown is explained. He also affirms concept of noise. This is often called the that there should have the same field of Telephone Model because it is based on experience between the speaker and the the experience of having the message listener. Field of experience is everything interfered or hindered by a "noise" from that makes a person unique- everything the telephone switchboard back in the that he/she has everlearned, watched, 1940s. Therefore, the message sent by seen, heard, read, an studied. Field of the sender is not necessarily the message experince are the things that influences received by the receiver or the listener. the understanding and interpretationof message like culture, social background, beliefs, experiences, values, and rules.
ARISTOTLE'S MODEL (5BC)
EUGENE WHITE'S MODEL (1960) This is the oldest model of communcation. According to this model, the receiver plays According to Eugene White in his the key role to whether or not the definition of the model of communication, communication takes place. It is only a it is a repetitive cycle. His 1960 model is a one-way process because there is no cyclical process composed of eight concept of feedback. Although this model MODELS OF stages. These stage are thinking, symbolizing, expressing, transmitting, is mainly focused or centered on the speaker and the message, the setting is COMMUNICATION receiving, decoding, feedbacking, and more important where the listener is monitoring. This model suggests that