2.5.

HASIL PERCOBAAN DAN PERHITUNGAN

2.5.1. Hasil Percobaan
Dari percobaan, digunakan:
WCR semen kelas A = 46% = 0,46
Berat semen = 600 gram
Penambahan additive (barite) = 2.5 gram
2.5.2. Perhitungan
 Volume air untuk 600 gram semen = Wsemen x WCR
= (600 x 0,46) ml
= 276 ml
 Untuk 1 gram barite = 5,3 % BWOC
 Untuk 2.5 gram barite = BWOCx Wadd
xWsmn
= (0,053 x 2.5 x 276)ml
= 36.57ml
 Volume Penambahan Air Total = (276 + 36.57) ml
= 312.57 ml
3.5.2. Perhitungan
Densitas semen secara teoritis yang ditambah bentonite dapat dihitung :

Type Semen = Kelas A

Berat semen = 350 gram

Jenis additive = Bentonite

Berat additive bentonite = 14 gram

Densitas bentonite = 4,2 gr

cc

BWOC bentonite = 0,2

%WCR  (% BWOCadd  %add )

 Volume air =  Wsemen
100

46  (0,2  (8 / 350 ))
=  350
100

= 161,742 ml

Ws  Wadd  Wair
 ρ teoritis = x 8,33 ppg
Vs  Vadd  Vair

350  14  161,742
= x8,33 ppg
350 14
  161,742
3,14 2,65

= 15,71 ppg

 ρ pengukuran = 14,8 ppg

 teoritis   pengukuran
 % kesalahan =  100%
 teoritis

15,71  14,8
=  100%
15,71

= 5%
4.5.1. Perhitungan

- Tipe semen = kelas A

- Berat semen = 361 gr

- Berat bentonite = 8,3 gr

- BWOC bentonite = 5,30 %

- WCR = 46%

%WCR  (% BWOCadd  %add )

- Volume air =  Wsemen
100

46  (5,30  (3,3 / 358))

=  361
100

= 210,5 ml

- C300 semen = 60 cp

- C600 semen = 123 cp

- PV (Plastic Viscosity) = C600 – C300

= (123-60) cp

= 63 cp

- YP (Yield Point) = C300 – PV

= (60 – 63)

= -3 lb/100 ft2
5.5.2 Perhitungan
a. Semen Kelas = A
b. Berat Semen = 350 gram
c. Additive yang digunakan = CMC
d. Berat Additive = 5 gram
Wair
e. Vol. Air yang digunakan =
ρair
= (WCR x Berat Semen) / air
= (46 % x 350) gr / 1 gr/cc
= 161 ml
T - 78,2
f. Konsistensi suspensi semen (BC) =
20,02
780 - 78,2
=
20,02
= 35,05495 UC
6.5.2. Perhitungan

 Tipe semen = Kelas A

 Berat semen = 371 gr
 Kontaminan = Lumpur
 Volume kontaminan = 30 ml
 Volume Free Water = 3,8 ml
 WCR = 46%
%���+(%���� � %�������
Volume air = 100
x berat semen

46 + 0
= 100
x 371

= 170,66 ml
7.5.2. Perhitungan

1. Tipe semen = Kelas A

2. Berat semen = 400 gr
3. Kontaminan yang digunakan = PAC-L
4. Berat kontaminan = 3 gram
5. Water Cement Ratio (WCR) = 46 %
6. BWOC Additive = 5.6 %
7. Volume air yang digunakan = %WCR x Wsemen
%WCR x (%BWOCadditive x %Additive)
= 100

= 200,8 ml

8. Filtration loss pengukuran

@ 5 menit = 58,08 ml

@ 7.5 menit = 95,35 ml

9. Filtration loss teoritis

5,477
@30 menit = Ft x �

= 142,26

5,477
@30 menit = Ft x �

= 190,96
8.5.2. Perhitungan

 Berat Semen = 6,8 gram

 Densitas Semen = 3,14 gram/cc

 T = 24.5 oC

T = (9/5 x 24.5) + 32

T = 76,1 oF

 Viskositas (µ)

 µ @ 80oF = 0.01845 cp

 µ @ 20oF = 0.01682 cp

Perhitungan viskositas pada T = 76.1 oF

0,01845

0,01682

76.1 80 20

X = µ @ 76.1 oF = 0,01834405 cp

 Porositas ( )

o @ 80oF = 0,58233

o @ 20oF = 0,55648

Perhitungan porositas pada T = 84,2oF

 X

0,58233

0,55648

76.1 20

80

X = ∅ @ 76.1oF = 0,58064975 cp

 t (OSP) : Waktu pada Blaine Permeameter

t = 12,33 detik

 OSP : Luas Permukaan Bubuk Semen

23,2 x ∅3 x t
OSP =ρ x 1−∅ x μ
semen

OSP = 202.109497 cm2/gram

9.5.2. Hasil Perhitungan

t = 5 cm

d = 2,5 cm

koefisien faktor = t/d = 2

1,75

1,5

K 0,98 0,96

2  1,75 K  0,98
=
2  1,5 K  0,96

K= 1

maka koefisien faktor = 0,87

Diameter bearing block = 16 cm = 6,3 inch

Luas Permukaan Bearing block (A1)

= π x �2 = 33,156 inch2

Luas Permukaan Sampel (A2)

= s x s = 3,875 inch2

Pembebanan maksimum

P = 10 X 14,2

= 142 psi

Sehingga besar Compressive strength (CS)

CS = k x P x (A1/A2)

= 0,87 x 142 x (33,156/3,875)

 = 1065,65 psi

10.5.2. Perhitungan

t = 5 cm

d = 2,5 cm

koefisien faktor = t/d = 2

1,75

1,5

K 0,98 0,96

2  1,75 K  0,98
=
2  1,5 K  0,96

K= 1

maka koefisien faktor = 0,934

Diameter bearing block = 16,5 cm

= 6,496 inch

Luas Permukaan Bearing Block (A1)

= π x �2 = 33,156 inch2

Luas Permukaan Sampel (A2)= π x �2 = 0,746 inch2

Pembebanan maksimum

P = 2 x 14,2

= 28,44 psi

Sehingga besar Shear Bond Strength

SBS = k x P x (A1/A2)
 = 1 x 28,44 x (33,936/0,746)

= 1120 psi

11.3. HASIL PERCOBAAN DAN PERHITUNGAN

11.3.1. Hasil Percobaan

Compressive strength semen = 270 psi

11.3.2. Perhitungan

Amplitudo CBL = 2mV

Casing Q-125 (OD=10,75 inch; ID=10,192 inch)

�� ������−�� ������
Casing Thickness = 2

10,75−10,192
= 2

= 0,495 inch

CS = 270 psi