1

(homogeneous mixture)
2
-
(Solvent)
-
(Solute)
5g + 100 cm3

2
 ชนิดของสารละลาย

สารละลายทีเป็ นของแข็ง สารละลายทีเป็ นของเหลว สารละลายทีเป็ นแก๊ ส

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(ทองแดง + สั งกะสี ) นําส้ มสายชู ต่ างๆ
นาก (ทองคํา+ ทองแดง) (นํา + กรดแอซิติก)

ใช้ สถานะของสารละลายเป็ นเกณฑ์

3
Solution

4
5
6
 1. pph)

. / = %w/w
(weight/weight)

100

7
NaOH 5 100
NaOH 5 95

= g x 100
g)

8
1. pph)

. = % v/v
(volume/volume)

100

9
 30
100 cm3
30 cm3
30 dm3 L

= cm3 x 100
cm3)

10
 1. pph)

. ( = %w/v
(weight/volume)

100

11
 (g)
cm3

kg)
dm3 L

12
 NaCl 15
NaCl 100 cm3
NaCl 15

= g kg x 100
cm3 dm3 L)

13
 28.6
101.4

28.6
% ( w / w) = X 100
101.4+28.6
= 22
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
 . ppm)
ppb)

25
(ppm) = x 10

(ppb) = x 10

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
3.
1 (molarity, M)
M
1
dm3) 1 L)
mol/dm3) mol/L)

45
 H2SO4 1.0 M
H2SO4 1
1 H2SO4 1

M = mol
dm3 L

46
 1 NaOH
15 g 250
cm3
mol/dm3 = 1 mol NaOH x g NaOH x 1000 cm3 Soln
g NaOH 250 cm3 Soln 1 dm3 Soln

= 1.5 mol NaOH

1 dm3 Soln

NaOH mol/dm3 M

*
 = 20
= 20 x 400
100
= 80

*
molality)
m
1 kg)
mol/kg)
 Na2CO3 0.5 m
Na2CO3 0.5
1

m = mol
kg
 C12H22O11) 34.2 g 500 g

mol/kg = 1 mol C12H22O11 x 34.2 g C12H22O11 x 1000 g H2O

342 g C12H22O11 500 g H2O 1 kg H2O

= 0.2 mol C12H22O11

kg H2O

mol/kg
 X 2.5 m X
10 g X 250

kg H2O = 1 kg H2O x 1 mol X x 10 g X

2.5 mol X 250 g X

= 0.016 kg H2O

X m kg
(mole fraction)

X
 Aa
Bb Cc AB C

A (XA) = a
(a + b + c)
B (XB) = b
(a + b + c)
C (Xc) = c
(a + b + c)
XA + XB + XC = a + b + c
(a + b + c) (a + b + c) (a + b + c)
 100

A = XA x 100
B = XB x 100
C = XC x 100

XA x 100 XB x 100 XC x 100

1
A 1.5 mol B 2.0 mol H2O 5.0 mol

= 1.5 mol + 2.0 mol + 5.0 mol = 8.5 mol

A = 1.5 mol = 0.2

8.5 mol
B = 2.0 mol = 0.2
8.5 mol
C = 5.0 mol = 0.6
8.5 mol
 2
C2H5OH) 10 g 100 g

mol H2O = 1 mol H2O x 100 g H2O = 5.56 mol H2O

18 g H2O
mol C2H5OH = 1 mol C2H5OH x 10 g C2H5OH = 0.22 mol C2H5OH
46 g C2H5OH
C2H5OH = 0.22 mol = 0.04
5.78 mol
C2H5OH = 0.04 x 100 =4
 NaCl mol/dm3
cm3
 NaCl
mol/dm3 cm3

g NaCl = 58.5 g NaCl x 1 mol NaCl x 1 dm3 NaCl x 250 cm3 NaCl
1 mol NaCl 1 dm3 NaCl 1000 cm3 NaCl
= g NaCl

NaCl
1. NaCl
2. cm3
cm3
3.
4.
5.

6.
 KI mol/dm3
cm3 KI mol/dm3
mol KI = 0.1 mol KI x 100 cm3 Soln
1000 cm3 Soln
= 0.01 mol KI

KI mol
cm3 Soln = 1000 cm3 Soln x 0.01 mol KI
2 mol KI

= 5 cm3 Soln

KI 2 mol/dm3 5 cm3
 KI 2 mol/dm3 cm3
cm3

cm3
 =
M1V1 = M2V2

73
M1
V1
M2
V2

** = V2 - V1 cm3

74
 0.25 M H2SO4 500 mL
5.00 M H2SO4
1
H2SO4 1000 cm3 = 0.25 mol
500 cm3 = 0.25 x 500 = 0.125 mol
1000
H2SO4 5 mol 1000 cm3
0.125 mol = 0.125 x 1000 = 25 cm3
5
0.25 M H2SO4 500 mL Stock 5M
25 mL 500 mL
500 mL 75
 2

M1V1 = M2V2
1000 1000
(5 M) (V1) = (0.25 M) (500 mL)
V1 = (0.25 M) (500 mL)
(5 M)
V1 = 25 mL

0.25 M H2SO4 500 mL Stock 5M

25 mL 500 mL
500 mL

76
 NaCl mol/dm3
cm3 NaCl Na = Cl = 35.5 )

g NaCl = 58.5 g NaCl x 1 mol NaCl x 250 cm3 Soln

mol NaCl cm3 Soln

= g NaCl

NaCl
 H2SO4 mol/dm3 cm3
H2SO4 mol/dm3
cm3 H2SO4 mol/dm3 cm3

mol H2SO4 = 0.02 mol H2SO4 x 500 cm3 Soln

1000 cm3 Soln
= 0.01 mol H2SO4

mol
cm3 = 1000 cm3 Soln x 0.01 mol H2SO4
0.1 mol H2SO4
= 100 cm3 Soln
H2SO4 mol/dm3 100 cm3
 mol H2SO4 = mol H2SO4
M1V1 = M2V2
0.1 mol H2SO4 x V1 = 0.02 mol H2SO4 x cm3 Soln
1000 cm Sol
3 n 1000 cm 3 Soln

V1 = 100 cm3 Soln

H2SO4 mol/dm3 100 cm3

80
81
82
83
 HCl
g/cm3 HCl mol/dm3
cm3 HCl cm3 H = 1 , Cl = 35.5)

mol HCl = 0.12 mol HCl x 250 cm3

1000 cm3
= 0.03 mol HCl

mol
cm3 = 1 cm3 x 100 g x 36.5 g HCl x 0.03 mol HCl
g g HCl mol HCl
= 5.22 cm3
HCl 5.22 cm3
 Na2SO4 mol/dm3 cm Na+
Na+ NaCl 0.1 mol/dm3 cm3

Na+ NaCl

mol Na+ = 0.1 mol Na+ x 200 cm3

cm3
= 0.02 mol Na+
Na2SO4 Na+ mol
cm3 = 1000 cm3 x 1 mol Na2SO4 x 0.02 mol Na+
mol Na2SO4 2 mol Na+
= 20 cm3
Na2SO4 20 cm3
 HNO3
g/cm3 g/cm3

H = 1, N = 14, O = 16)
mol/dm3 = 1 mol HNO3 x 10 g HNO3 x 1.4 g
63 g HNO3 100 g 1 cm3
x 1000 cm3 = 2.2 mol HNO3

1 dm3 dm3

HNO3 mol/dm3
mol/kg = 1 mol HNO3 x 10 g HNO3 x 1 g H2O
63 g HNO3 90 g H2O 1 cm3 H2O
x 1000 cm3 H2O = 1.76 mol HNO3

1 dm3 H2O dm3 H2O

HNO3 mol/kg
 C6H12O6)
g/cm3
C = 12, H = 1, O = 16)

C6H12O6)
C6H12O6 0.42 mol H2O 1,000 g

g C6H12O6 = 180 g C6H12O6 x 0.42 mol C6H12O6 = 75.6 g C6H12O6

mol C6H12O6

=
= 1,000 + 75.6
= 1,075.6 g
mol/dm3 = 0.42 mol C6H12O6 x 1.16 g
g 3 cm3
x 1000 cm

C63H12O6
= 0.45 moldm

dm3
(Tb
92
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