DESIGN OF METALLIC STRUCTURES

GENERAL LAYOUT PART (2)

TRUSSES

DR. AHMED MAHMOUD KHALIFA

EMAIL : KHALIFA2030@ALEXU.EDU.EG

DESIGN OF METALLIC STRUCTURES – DR.AHMED MAHMOUD KHALIFA 2022-2023 1

 GENERAL
LAYOUT

(TRUSSES)

DESIGN OF METALLIC STRUCTURES – DR.AHMED MAHMOUD KHALIFA

 TRUSSES

DESIGN OF METALLIC STRUCTURES – DR.AHMED MAHMOUD KHALIFA

3
 MAIN SYSTEMS:

DESIGN OF METALLIC STRUCTURES – DR.AHMED MAHMOUD KHALIFA 4

 2-TRUSSED FRAMES.

THE SHOWN STEEL STRUCTURE

CONSISTS OF :
- A truss connected to steel columns
and repeated over an equal distance
ranges from 6 to 8 m.
- Secondary beams are supported on
the truss joints.
- The distance between purlins ranges
from 1.2 to 2.5 m.
-Upper chord slope ranges from 1:5 to 1:20
- Slope angle of the diagonal member is
Preferable to be around 45º.

DESIGN OF METALLIC STRUCTURES – DR.AHMED MAHMOUD KHALIFA

 CHOOSING TRUSS OR TRUSSED
FRAME DIMENSIONS:

-h =

DESIGN OF METALLIC STRUCTURES – DR.AHMED MAHMOUD KHALIFA 6

 Note
that

- Slope direction of the diagonal members is preferable to be in the same direction of

moment tangent slope in order that the internal forces in the diagonal members
Be tension forces not compression forces.

DESIGN OF METALLIC STRUCTURES – DR.AHMED MAHMOUD KHALIFA 7

 Note
that

- We have to make sure that the structure is STABLE .

DESIGN OF METALLIC STRUCTURES – DR.AHMED MAHMOUD KHALIFA 8

 TRUSSED FRAME 2D
VIEWS

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DESIGN OF METALLIC STRUCTURES – DR.AHMED MAHMOUD KHALIFA
 END GABLE

OPTION (1) : OPTION (2) :

- END GABLE COLUMNS ARE ADDED AND THE MAIN STRUCTURE REMAINS A TRUSS. - END GABLE COLUMNS ARE ADDED AND THE MAIN TRUSS IS REPLACED WITH A
FRAME RAFTER.

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DESIGN OF METALLIC STRUCTURES – DR.AHMED MAHMOUD KHALIFA
 3-TRUSSES.

Trusses rest on reinforced concrete columns,

Sometimes we can add a False ceiling according to the

architectural requirements.
False ceiling can be :
1-Gypsum boards.
2-Metallic Sheets.
3-Sandwich panels.

DESIGN OF METALLIC STRUCTURES – DR.AHMED MAHMOUD KHALIFA 11

DESIGN OF METALLIC STRUCTURES – DR.AHMED MAHMOUD KHALIFA 12
 : ‫أوال‬

DESIGN OF METALLIC STRUCTURES – DR.AHMED MAHMOUD KHALIFA 13

 : ‫أوال‬

DESIGN OF METALLIC STRUCTURES – DR.AHMED MAHMOUD KHALIFA 14

DESIGN OF METALLIC STRUCTURES – DR.AHMED MAHMOUD KHALIFA 15
 ‫اما اذا كانت‬
the diagonal member slope as shown ‫األعضاء مائلة كما بالشكل‬

.‫تكون اشارات القوى كما هو موضح بالشكل‬

DESIGN OF METALLIC STRUCTURES – DR.AHMED MAHMOUD KHALIFA 16

 ‫و اذا كان‬
‫ مائل‬Upper chord ‫الـ‬

DESIGN OF METALLIC STRUCTURES – DR.AHMED MAHMOUD KHALIFA 17

 :‫ثانيا‬

DESIGN OF METALLIC STRUCTURES – DR.AHMED MAHMOUD KHALIFA 18

 ‫ثالثا‪:‬‬

‫القوة في أعضاء ال ‪ Upper chord‬تكون متغيرة االشارة‪ ،‬في منطقة الكوابيل)‪ (Cantilevers‬تكون شد ويكون أقصى شد عند الركائز وفى المنطقة بين الركائز تكوون القووة‬
‫ضغط ويكون أقصى ضغط في منتصف البحر‪.‬‬
‫والعكس صحيح بالنسبة ألعضاء الوتر السفلى)‪ (Lower Chord‬حيث يكون أقصى ضغط عند الركائز وأقصى شد في منتصف البحر‪.‬‬

‫‪DESIGN OF METALLIC STRUCTURES – DR.AHMED MAHMOUD KHALIFA‬‬ ‫‪19‬‬

 ‫إليجاد أقصى قوة فى ‪Truss members‬يجب عمل حاالت التحميل )‪(Cases of loading‬كاألتى ‪:‬‬

‫اول حالة تحميل )‪:(First case of loading‬‬

‫اليجاد أقصى قوة فى ال‪ members‬الموجودة فى منتصف ‪truss‬‬
‫يتم وضع أحمال ال ‪ Dead Load‬على البحر كله بينما أحمال ال ‪ Live Load‬بين الركائز فقط‪.‬‬

‫‪DESIGN OF METALLIC STRUCTURES – DR.AHMED MAHMOUD KHALIFA‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬

 ‫إليجاد أقصى قوة فى ‪Truss members‬يجب عمل حاالت التحميل )‪(Cases of loading‬كاألتى ‪:‬‬

‫ثاني حالة تحميل )‪:(Second case of loading‬‬

‫اليجاد أقصى قوة فى ال‪ members‬الموجودة عند الركيزة )‪(A‬‬

‫يتم وضع أحمال ال ‪ Dead Load‬على البحر كله بينما أحمال ال ‪ Live Load‬بين الركائز و عند ال ‪cantilever members‬الموجودة عند‬
‫الركيزة ‪A‬‬

‫‪DESIGN OF METALLIC STRUCTURES – DR.AHMED MAHMOUD KHALIFA‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬

 :‫رابعا‬

DESIGN OF METALLIC STRUCTURES – DR.AHMED MAHMOUD KHALIFA 22

 :‫رابعا‬

DESIGN OF METALLIC STRUCTURES – DR.AHMED MAHMOUD KHALIFA 23

 :‫رابعا‬

: ‫ للعمود‬M , Q & N ‫اذا كان مطلوب رسم‬

DESIGN OF METALLIC STRUCTURES – DR.AHMED MAHMOUD KHALIFA 24

 Note
that

DESIGN OF METALLIC STRUCTURES – DR.AHMED MAHMOUD KHALIFA 25

 ‫المتحف المصرى‬

‫!‪THANK YOU‬‬