Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION IV-A CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF BATANGAS PROVINCE
TAYSAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
TAYSAN, SAN JOSE, BATANGAS
WEEKLY HOME LEARNING PLAN FOR THE SECOND SEMESTER (THIRD QUARTER)
INTRODUCTION TO WORLD RELIGIONS AND BELIEF SYSTEMS
WEE DATE LEARNING LEARNING TASKS MODE OF
K S COMPETENC DELIVER
NO. Y Y
5 April Examine the brief Use yellow paper/bond paper in answering the learning tasks. Have the
26-30 history, core I. Introduction parent
teachings, Christians believe that Jesus Christ is the anointed savior of the world and that His presence on earth was the fulfillment of the prophesies made in the Old hand-in the
fundamental Testament about the Messiah who was to come and save humanity from their sins. output of
beliefs, practices, This learning material will provide you with a listing and brief discussion or description of the elements of Christianity. the learners
and related issues At the end of this learning material, you should be able to: to the
of Christianity. a. Recite the different teachings of Christianity. teacher
b. Examine the brief historical background of Christianity. with the
c. Analyze the Core teachings of Christianity. help of
II. Development barangay
Pretest representati
Directions: Read and analyze each statement carefully. Choose the letter of the best answer and write it on your yellow paper/bond paper. ve
1. What is considered as the sacred scripture of Christianity and the basis of the religion's teachings?
A. Torah B. Quran C. Vedas D. Holy Bible For some
2. On what season do Catholic perform penitensya? students
A. Christmas B. Lent C. Pentecost D. Advent who have
3. Which sacrament entails the reception of Christ’s body and blood which helps Christians grow in the likeness of Jesus Christ? internet
A. Baptism B. Holy Communion C. Marriage D. Confirmation connections
4. Which of the following best describes the Sacraments? , they can
A. Cleansing rituals C. Visible symbols of God’s grace send it
B. Twelve special rituals devised by Jesus’ disciples D. Seven ceremonies that offer atonement for sin. online.
5. In Christianity, worship services vary depending on traditions and theological views of the church. However, there are some common elements that
characterize the worship of almost all Christian churches. Which is NOT included from the common elements?
A. Meeting everyday C. Teaching in the form of a sermon or homily
B. Prayer D. Bible reading

CHRISTIANITY is considered the most popular religion in the world with the greatest number of adherents among all religions.
SYMBOLISM
The cross serves as a symbol of Jesus Christ’s victory over sins when He died on the cross for humanity’s redemption and salvation. Christ died on the
cross and cross serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by God in order for humanity to live.
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
Christianity developed in Palestine around 100 C.E. It was founded by Jesus, considered to be the Son of God and Messiah or Savior.
Today Christianity is divided into three major sects—Roman Catholicism, Greek Orthodox Church, and Protestantism.
HISTORICAL CONTEXT

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 Judea, the mountainous southern part of Palestine, was the home of Christianity. When Jesus was born, Palestine was still under Roman rule. Thus,
Christianity was born in an era when Palestine was ruled by a foreign power, the Romans. The birth of a man who was considered as the fulfilment of the prophesy
among the Jews that God will send His Son to liberate the people from sufferings and sins paved the way for the development and spread of a new religion called
Christianity.
RELIGIOUS LEADERS
•At the top of the hierarchy is the pope. The Pope serves as the head of the Catholic Church, the inheritor of Peter.
•The cardinals represent the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church in different parts of the world.
•Bishops are teachers of the doctrine, priests of sacred worship, and ministers of church government.
•Next to the hierarchy are the priests, who are ordained ministers responsible for the administering of the sacraments.
•At the bottom of the hierarchy are the deacons, who are classified into two types: the transitional deacon is a seminarian who is studying for the priesthood and the
other one is a permanent deacon, who can get married and serve as a priest’s assistant in administering some of the sacraments.
DEITY/GOD
Christians believe in one God; therefore, Christianity is a monotheistic religion. God is seen as the creator and maintainer of the universe, and is believed to be
omnipotent (all-powerful), omniscient (all-knowing), omnipresent (all-present), and omnibenevolent (all-good).
HOLY TRINITY
Christians believe in the Holy Trinity, which means that God is composed of three persons: God the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit.
SACRED SCRIPTURES
The Bible is considered the sacred scripture of Christianity. It is a collection of songs, stories, poetry, letters, history, as well as literature.
TEN COMMANDMENTS
Also called the Decalogue, the Ten Commandments are a set of laws given by God to the people of Israel at Mt. Sinai through Moses.
SEVEN SACRAMENTS
The Catholic Church has seven sacraments which are considered signs of inner kindness given by God for Christians to live a genuine human life. Baptism is
meant to remove the guilt and effects of Original Sin and welcome the baptized to the Church. Confirmation, which should be administered right after Baptism, is
meant to complete Baptism and bring the baptized the graces of the Holy Spirit that were given the Apostles on Pentecost Sunday. Holy Communion entails the
reception of Christ’s body and blood which helps Christians grow in the likeness of Jesus Christ. Confession is considered the fourth sacrament, which is meant to
reconcile Christians with God by confessing their sins. The Sacrament of Marriage comes next, with the union of a man and a woman for the purpose of
procreation and mutual support. It also reflects the union of Jesus Christ with His Church. The Sacrament of Holy Orders is considered the continuation of Christ’s
priesthood which He passed on to His apostles. And the last sacrament is the Anointing of the Sick, which is administered to those who are on the verge of death or
are seriously ill, or about to undergo a serious operation.
WORSHIP AND OBSERVANCES
Advent refers to the season of waiting for the birth of the Messiah, hence its celebration lasts for four weeks, beginning four Sundays before Christmas and
ending on Christmas eve.
Lent refers to the season observed by Christians in preparation for Easter, a celebration of the resurrection of Christ. This is a time to reflect on the suffering,
sacrifice, life, death, burial, and resurrection of the Savior Jesus Christ.
Pentecost is celebrated as a holiday to commemorate the coming of the Holy Spirit to the early Christians. Thus, Pentecost is also celebrated as the birthday
of the Church.

III. Engagement
Activity 1. Read and Reflect
Directions: Read the most known stories told by Jesus, “The Parable of the Lost Son” which found in the gospel of Luke 15:11-32.
Afterwards, answer the question that follows.
The Parable of the Lost Son
11 Jesus continued: “There was a man who had two sons. 12 The younger one said to his father, ‘Father, give me my share of the estate.’ So he divided his
property between them. 13 “Not long after that, the younger son got together all he had, set off for a distant country and there squandered his wealth in wild
living. 14 After he had spent everything, there was a severe famine in that whole country, and he began to be in need. 15 So he went and hired himself out to a
citizen of that country, who sent him to his fields to feed pigs. 16 He longed to fill his stomach with the pods that the pigs were eating, but no one gave him
anything.

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 17 “When he came to his senses, he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired servants have food to spare, and here I am starving to death! 18 I will set out and go
back to my father and say to him: Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. 19 I am no longer worthy to be called your son; make me like one of
your hired servants.’ 20 So he got up and went to his father.
“But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and was filled with compassion for him; he ran to his son, threw his arms around him and kissed
him. 21 “The son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’ 22 “But the father said to
his servants, ‘Quick! Bring the best robe and put it on him. Put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet. 23 Bring the fattened calf and kill it. Let’s have a
feast and celebrate. 24 For this son of mine was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’ So they began to celebrate. 25 “Meanwhile, the older son
was in the field. When he came near the house, he heard music and dancing. 26 So he called one of the servants and asked him what was going on. 27 ‘Your
brother has come,’ he replied, ‘and your father has killed the fattened calf because he has him back safe and sound.’ 28 “The older brother became angry and
refused to go in. So, his father went out and pleaded with him. 29 But he answered his father, ‘Look! All these years I’ve been slaving for you and never
disobeyed your orders. Yet you never gave me even a young goat so I could celebrate with my friends. 30 But when this son of yours who has squandered
your property with prostitutes comes home, you kill the fattened calf for him!’31 “‘My son,’ the father said, ‘you are always with me, and everything I have is
yours. 32 But we had to celebrate and be glad, because this brother of yours was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’”
Processing Questions:
1. What is the impact of the parable to you?
2. What did the youngest son decide to do after his father gave him the money?
3. What was the father's reaction when he saw his youngest son return?
4. If you were the eldest son, would you react to your father’s mercy towards your brother? Why?
5. What is the message of the parable “The Prodigal Son”?
Activity 2. Christian In Action
Directions: Look for a news report, article or story about a Christian/group of Christians who made a positive contribution in a community. Describe in what way
he/she or they live out or practice the core teaching of Jesus.
Criteria Highest Possible Score
Content (ideas, facts, information) 10
Organization (presentation of thoughts) 5
Grammar (correct grammar and spelling) 3
Originality (not copy paste) 2
TOTAL 20
IV. Assimilation
Assessment
Directions: Read and analyze each statement carefully. Choose the letter of the best answer and write it on a yellow paper/bond paper.
1. Which of the following best describes the Sacraments?
A. Cleansing rituals C. Visible symbols of God’s grace
B. Twelve special rituals devised by Jesus’ disciples D. Seven ceremonies that offer atonement for sin.
2. In Christianity, worship services vary depending on traditions and theological views of the church. However, there are some common
elements that characterize the worship of almost all Christian churches. Which is not included from the common elements?
A. Meeting everyday C. Prayer
B. Teaching in the form of a sermon or homily D. Bible reading
3. What is considered as the sacred scripture of Christianity and the basis of the religion's teachings?
A. Torah B. Quran C. Vedas D. Holy Bible
4. On what season do Catholic perform penitensya?
A. Christmas B. Lent C. Pentecost D. Advent
5. Which sacrament entails the reception of Christ’s body and blood which helps Christians grow in the likeness of Jesus Christ?
A. Baptism B. Holy Communion C. Marriage D. Confirmation
6. What is considered the world’s largest religion that is based on the teachings of Jesus Christ who is considered the Son of God and
the Messiah or Savior?
A. Islam B. Christianity C. Judaism D. Hinduism
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 7. Who serves as the head of the Catholic Church and considered as the inheritor of Peter?
A. Priest B. Pope C. Cardinal D. Archbishop
8. What do you call to a set of laws given by God to the people of Israel at Mt. Sinai through Moses?
A. Testament B. Doctrines C. Gospel D. Ten Commandments
9. Which of the following is a symbol of Christianity?
A. Holy Cross B. Star and Crescent C. Nine-Pointed Star D. The Wheel of Dharma
10. Which of the following statement is TRUE about Christianity?
A. Ishmael is their ancestor. C. It was developed in India around 100 C.E.
B. It is a monotheistic religion. D. Mohammad is considered as their most important prophet.
Reflection
Learners will write on their notebooks or journals their insights about the lesson.
I understand that_____________________________________________________________________________.
I realized that ________________________________________________________________________________.

References: Ong, Jerome A., et al. (2016). Introduction to World Religions and Belief Systems. 1253 Gregorio Araneta Avenue, Quezon City: Vibal Group, Inc.

Prepared by: Checked by: Noted:

JOLINA MARIZ C. NOCHE GLORIA U. INANDAN

DIOSA M. LUMBERA ANICIA R. INDICIO, EdD
Teacher II Teacher I HEAD TEACHER II Principal IV