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TYPES OF MOTION
1. Translational motion – is the motion by which a body shifts from
one point in space to another
DYNAMICS line
a. Rectilinear motion – motion of a particle along a straight
b. Curvilinear motion – motion occurs when a particle travels
OF along a curved path
2. Rotational motion – is the motion by which a body moves in circles a
TRANSLATIONAL MOTION FORMULA
1. Uniform Motion / Constant Velocity
𝑠 𝑣𝑡
2. Uniformly Accelerated Motion (UAM) / Constant Acceleration
𝐴 𝜋𝑟
𝑎𝑡
𝑠 𝑣 𝑡
2
𝑣 𝑣 2𝑎𝑠
RECTILINEAR MOTION 𝑣 𝑣 𝑎𝑡
DYNAMICS
1. An automobile starting from rest speeds up to 40 m/s with a constatnt 2. A rocket rises vertically from rest, with an acceleration of 3.2m/s2
acceleration of 4m/s2, runs at this speed for a time, and finally comes to until it runs out of fuel at an altitude of 775.
rest with a deceleration of 5m/s2. If the total distance traveled is 1000 a. What is the velocity of the rocket when it runs out of fuel?
meter. b. How long does it take to reach this point?
a. Find the distance covered during the acceleration c. What maximum altitude does the rocket reach?
b. Find the distance traveled at constant speed. d. How long it takes to reach maximum altitude?
c. Find the total time of travel
3. A ball is thrown vertically up into the air at 120 ft/s released on top 4. A certain particle with motion starting from initial velocity of 5ft/s is
of a building 60 ft high. Three seconds later another ball is thrown at governed by the a‐t diagram below
ground level at 150 ft/s. a. Determine the velocity at t=6 seconds
a. When will the two balls meet after the first ball is thrown? b. Determine the velocity at t=9 seconds
b. Where will the two balls meet from the top of the building? c. Determine the displacement at t=6 seconds
c. What is the relative velocity of the second ball wit respect to the d. Determine the displacement at t=9 seconds
first ball when they meet?
DYNAMICS
5. A particle moving along a straight line is define by the equation
𝑠 𝑡 6𝑡 15𝑡 40, where x is in meters and t is in seconds. Determine
a. the time at which the velocity will be zero
b. the position and distance traveled by the particle at that time
c. the acceleration of the particle at that time
d. the distance and displacement traveled from t=4 s to t=6 s
e. the average speed of the particle from t=4 s to t=6 s
f. the average speed of the particle from t=4 s to t=6 s
CURVILINEAR MOTION
MOTION OF PARTICLE ALONG A CURVE PROJECTILE MOTION
Tangential & Normal Acceleration 1. Horizontal Motion
‐Normal Acceleration 𝑣 𝑥 𝑣 𝑡
𝑎
𝑅
2. Vertical Motion
𝐴 𝜋𝑟 𝐴 𝜋𝑟
‐Total Acceleration 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑔𝑡 𝑔𝑥
𝑦 𝑣 𝑡 𝑦 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
2 2𝑣 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
𝑣 𝑣 2𝑔𝑦
𝑣 𝑣 𝑔𝑡
DYNAMICS
7. As shown, a projectile of weight W is fired from poin O perpendicular to
the inclined plane. It lands at a distance of 70 m from O, as measured along
the inclined plane. Determine the:
a. maximum height “h” reached by the projectile.
b. initial velocity Vo.
c. time the projectile reaches A
ROTATIONAL MOTION
DYNAMICS
ROTATIONAL MOTION
Uniformly Accelerated Motion Constant Angular Acceleration
Angular Velocity,w – defined as the rate of change of angular position
𝑎𝑡 𝛼𝑡
Angular acceleratin,a – defined as the rate of change of angular velocitys 𝑠 𝑣 𝑡 𝜃 𝜔 𝑡
2 2
𝑣 𝑣 2𝑎𝑠 𝜔 𝜔 2𝛼𝜃
∆𝜃 ∆𝜔 𝑣 𝑣 𝑎𝑡 𝜔 𝜔 𝛼𝑡
𝜔 𝐴
𝛼 𝜋𝑟
∆𝑡 ∆𝑡
LINEAR TO ROTATIONAL
Period T – defined as the time required for one complete revolution
2𝜋
𝑉 𝑟𝜔 𝑎 𝑟𝛼 𝑎 𝜔 𝑟 𝑇
𝜔
Frequency, f – defined as the number of complete revolution per second
1 𝜔
𝑓
𝑇 2𝜋
8. The car A has a forward speed of 18kph and is accelerating at 3m/s. The
angular rate 𝜔 =3 rev/min of the Ferris wheel is constant. Determine the:
a. velocity of the car relative to the observer B, who rides in a non
rotating chair .
b. acceleration of the car relative to the observer B, who rides I a
non rotating chair.