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Impedance (Z)

- Total opposition to the flow of electric current in an AC


circuit

𝒁 = √𝑹𝟐 + 𝑿𝟐
𝒁 = 𝑹 + 𝒋𝑿
𝒁 = 𝒓∠𝝓

R-L AC circuit
1. An R-L circuit takes a current of 7A that lags behind the 231V source
by 35 electrical degrees. Calculate the power factor, power,
impedance, resistance, inductive reactance of the circuit.
Solution:

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