ibeWdeba sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, mcxeTa-Tbilisis

mTavarepiskoposis, biWvinTisa da cxum-afxazeTis mitropolitis,

uwmidesisa da unetaresis ilia II-is locva-kurTxeviT

`roca vfiqrobT imaze, Tu ra aris qarTu-

li idea, mivdivarT daskvnamde, rom qarTveli
eris daniSnulebaa _ iqadagos WeSmariti sar-
wmunoeba. xom arsebobs winaswarmetyveleba,
rom saqarTvelo, qarTveli eri ukanasknel
Jams gabrwyindeba. viciT saxarebidan, rom uka-
nasknel Jams yvelgan daecema rwmena, zneoba,
saqarTvelo ki RvTis madliTa da wyalobiT
gabrwyindeba da jildod amisa, rogorc didi
mama da moRvawe ambobs, meored mosvlis Jams
mTeli qveyniereba ganikiTxeba `qarTuliTa
eniTa~. es iqneba kidev erTi madli, romel-
sac mogvaniWebs ufali. madlobas vwiravT
yovladwmida RvTismSobel dedas, romelmac
ineba, rom iyos patroni saqarTvelosi... ~

uwmidesi da unetaresi
ilia II

ISSN 1987-5207
ISBN 9771987520003 10
25.02.13.
uak (UDC) 27 + 271.2
m _ 407
 Sinaarsi

`erTsul da erTzraxva iyveniT~.......................4 mRvdel-mowame simon mWedliZe

RvTismsaxurebis Sesaxeb.........................................26

mariam niauri
rwmenis godoli.................................................................8 taZarSi qcevis wesebi...............................................34

Rirsi mama gabrieli, aRmsarebeli da mindia laSauri

salosi (mogonebebi).....................................................14 `fiqrebi saqarTveloze~..........................................35

arqimandriti lazare (gagniZe) qarTuli ena.........................................................................40

sakvirao qadageba...........................................................22

mitropoliti iobi (aqiaSvili) mariam qsovreli

sityva.........................................................................................24 qarTuli samoseli.......................................................44

redaqtori: misamarTi: mcxeTis samTavros

mariam niauri wmida ninos dedaTa monasteri.
saredaqcio kolegia: mirian mefis quCa N 3
arqimandriti lazare (gagniZe)
iRumenia qeTevani (kopaliani), tel: 893 76 31 87; 893 30 07 07
monozoni sosana (kupreiSvili). el.fosta: samtavrosmonasteri@yahoo.com
pasuxismgebeli mdivani: angariSis nomeri: GE65BG0000000158107700
monozoni barbare (iakobaZe).

3
 redaqtoris gverdi

`erTsul da erTzraxva iyveniT~

msoflio marTlmadidebeli eklesiis warmomadgenlebi saqarTveloSi

sruliad saqarTvelos kaToikos- erTi wmida kaTolike eklesiis kurTx-

patriarqis, mcxeTa-Tbilisis mTava- eva, roca erTi aso idideba _ ididebis
repiskoposis, biWvinTisa da cxum-afx- yoveli asonio~.
azeTis mitropolitis, uwmidesisa da eklesiis istoriaSi Znelia, albaT,
unetaresis ilia II-is dabadebidan 80 analogi moiZebnos faqtisa, roca mar-
wlisTavis da aRsaydrebidan 35 wli- Tlmadidebeli eklesia erTobiT, sa-
sadmi miZRvnili saiubileo dReebi jarod mowmobs amqveynad msaxurebaSi
qarTveli erisa da sruliad marTlma- myofi saWeTmpyroblis RvawlisaTvis
didebeli eklesiisaTvis mniSvnelovan da acxadebs, rom uwmidesi ilia II aris
istoriul movlenad iqca. uwmidesma `erTi wmida kaTolike eklesiis dog-
da unetaresma ilia II-m aRniSna, rom
`es iyo faqti, rogoric, albaT, 2000
wlis manZilze ar yofila _ samma
patriarqma daloca axali weli da
sruliad saqarTvelo~. saqarTvelos
marTlmadidebeli eklesiis saWeTmpy-
roblis irgvliv yvela adgilobrivi
marTlmadidebeli eklesiis meTauri
Seikriba. msoflio marTlmadidebel-
ma eklesiam erToblivi wirva aRav-
lina yovladwmida samebis sakaTedro
taZarSi. rogorc albaneTis mitrop-
olitma dimitriosma aRniSna: `es iyo
uwmidesisa da unetaresis ilia II- `samma patriarqma daloca axali
is msaxurebaze gardamovlenili weli da sruliad saqarTvelo~

4
matebis wmidad damcveli~ da `saRm-
rTo WurWeli~ (aTenisa da sruliad
eladis mitropoliti kirile). mar-
Tlmadidebeli eklesiis meTaurebma
mociqulebrivi RvawliT saxeldves
uwmidesis da unetaresis ilia II-is Tav-
ganwirva, romliTac man Tavisi samwyso
noebisa da erovnuli faseulobebis
mtrebs. uwmidesma da unetaresma ilia
II-m sazeimo dRisaTvis brZana: `es dRe
hgavs dResa mas aRvsebisasa _ aRdgo-
mas. did xar Sen ufalo da sakvirvel
arian saqmeni Senni!~... `Cven vxedavT
Cveni eklesiis aRmavlobas da didebas.

Cven unda vicodeT ruseTis idea. ruseTis idea aris

sulierebis dacva. Tqven iciT, rom dRes, globalizaciis
procesSi, faseulobaTa dapirispireba xdeba. ruseTsa da
saqarTvelos uzarmazari sulieri faseuloba gaaCnia. da
Cven gvmarTebs, davicvaT igi _ davicvaT Cveni marTlmadide-
beli sarwmunoeba. marTlmadideblobam gvixsna Cven da ix-
sna ruseTi...~
uwmidesi da unetaresi ilia II

aRitvirTa da gamoarida qarTveli eri daviT winaswarmetyvelma israeli rom

ekumenizms Tu sxva yovelgvari saxis
RvTis gmobas, romelic `globalizaci-
is~ saxeliT eSureba marTlmadidebel
erebs. sagulisxmoa, rom saukuneTa
mijnaze, apostasur garemoSi myofi
msoflio marTlmadidebeli samyaro,
marTlmadidebluri gardamocemis
Zalmosilebas saqarTvelos adgilo-
briv eklesiaSi acxovelebs, romliTac
erTi wmida kaTolike da samociqulo
eklesiam aRmsarebluri Rvawli unda
aRasrulos da winaRudges sarwmu-
gaaerTiana da zeimiT Sedioda ieru-
salimSi, mTeli eri aqebda mas, man ki
gaaCera msvleloba da uTxra: `ufali
mefobs da ara me~. dRes, rodesac aRin-
iSneba Cemi aRsaydrebis da dabadebis
dRis TariRebi da rodesac amboben,
rom me raRac gavakeTe, minda giTxraT,
rom am yvelafers ufali akeTebs, rad-
gan ufali mefobs. RmerTma mogceT mS-
vidoba, sixaruli da siyvaruli.~

5
adgilobrivi marTlmadidebeli eklesiebis warmomadgenlebi
samTavros wmida ninos dedaTa monasterSi

sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da un-

etaresis, ilia II-is saiubileo dReebTan dakavSirebiT, saqarTveloSi
stumrad myofma msoflio marTlmadidebeli eklesiis maRalierarqebma
moiloces samTavros wmida ninos dedaTa monasteri. stumrebs Soris
iyvnen: bulgareTis sapatriarqo taxtis Tanamosaydre, mitropoliti
kirile, CexeTisa da slovakeTis mitropoliti, unetaresi qristefore,
aTenisa da sruliad eladis mTavarepiskoposi qrizostomosi da sxva
maRalierarqebi. stumrebma Tayvanisces wmida abibos nekreselis, wmida
mefe mirianisa da nana dedoflis da wmida aRmsarebelisa da salosis,
Rirsi mama gabrielis samarxebs. moiloces koSki, sadac Rirsi gabriel
beri moRvaweobda. stumrebma madliereba gamoxates uwmidesisa da un-
etaresis, ilia II-is mimarT, romelmac maT wmida ninos moRvaweobis ad-
gilis molocvis pativi da sixaruli mianiWa.

6
7
 rwmenis godoli
`yovelman, romelman aRiaros Cemdamo winaSe kacTa,
Rirsi mama gabrieli
aRmsarebeli da salosi
Rirsi mama, aRmsarebeli da salo-
si, arqimandriti gabrieli qarTuli
saber-monozvno skolis siqadulia,
romelic `Cven Soris iyo da Cven ver
vicaniT~. igi beTanieli wmida mamebis:
Rirsi ioanes (maisuraZe) da Rirsi io-
ane-giorgis (mxeiZe) mowafe iyo da maT-
gan uSualod miiRo is cocxali gar-
damocema,romelic aTcametma asurelma
mamam danerga saqarTvelos eklesiaSi.
beTanieli mamebis sulieri memkvidris,
wmida gabriel beris moRvaweobis da-
sawyisi, sabWoeTSi, 1960-ian wlebSi xe-
8
meca aRviaro igi winaSe mamisa Cemisa.~
maTe 10. 32-33
laxla aRmocenebul eklesiis devnas
Tanxvdeba. 1958 wels sabWoTa reJimma
gamoaqveyna dadgenileba `monastrebis
Sesaxeb~; romlis Tanaxmad, mravali
eklesia-monasteri daixura da sam-
Rvdeloeba yovelmxriv Seaviwroves.
yovelive es 1962 wels ruseTisa da
saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli ekle-
siebis e. w. ekumenisturi kavSirSi gaw-
evrianebiT dasrulda.
beri gabrieli imxanad erTaderTi
sasuliero piri iyo, vinc devnis Jams
ara oden guliT, aramed sityviT da
saqmiT winaRudga uaxlesi istoriis
kerpTayvanismcemlebs: komunistebs
da demokratebs. yovelive amis fonze,
roca erTaderTi moqmedi mamaTa monas-
tris, beTaniis ukanaskneli beri, wmida
ioane (mxeiZe) gardaicvala, mTavrobam
monasteri daxurulad gamoacxada; iq
wirva-locva akrZales da mama gabri-
eli monastridan gamoaZeves. aqedan
moyolebuli, Rirsi beri gabrielis
sulieri moRvaweoba ganuyoflad ukav-
Sirdeba mcxeTis samTavros wmida ni-
nos dedaTa monasters, romlis mimarT
misi moZRvari, Rirsi ioane-giorgi, didi
madlierebiT iyo gnmsWvaluli, rad-
gan bolSevikebisagan sikvdilmisjili,
`daxvretili~ da RvTisgangebiT, cocx-
lad gadarCenili, sisxldadenili
mivida samTavros dedebTan, romlebmac
Seifares da gankurnes wmida mama.
1963 wels samTavros wmida ninos
dedaTa monastris teritoriaze sasu-
liero seminaria gaixsna da uwmidesma
da unetaresma ilia II seminariis da
dedaTa monastris moZRvrad daniSna
Rirsi mama gabrieli. amave periodSi
igi Tbilisis yovladwmida samebis
taZris moZRvaria da xelisuflebi- mravlad gvxvdeba da romelTagan aq
sagan gamudmebuli wnexis qveS imyo- wmida ninos mier kerpebis msxvreva
feba. mama gabrielis ukompromiso br- da wmida abibos nekreselis mier war-
Zola xelisuflebis mimarT, sakuTar marTTa cecxlis Caqrobis magaliTi
ezoSi mis mier agebuli eklesiiTac SeiZleba movixmoT.
gamoixata, romelic araerTgzis daun- beri gabrieli sabWour kerpebs
gries, magram beri kvlav aRadgenda SeebrZola, igi daapatimres, daxvreta
mas. mRvdel-monozoni gabrieli gan- fsiqiatriul saavadmyofoSi wame-
sakuTrebiT idevneboda, radgan igi biT Seucvales... Rirsi mama mowamed
im ramodenime moRvaweTagani iyo, vinc ar aResrula, aramed _ RvTis gange-
WeSmarit saRmrTo gadmocemas
imarxavda da vinc ber-monozv-
nuri cxovrebis didebulebiT
iyo mosili. swored am ekle-
siur suls ebrZoda da ebrZvis
antimarTlmadidebluri Zala.
beri gabrieli saqarTveloSi
am eklesiuri cnobierebis, ber-
uli suliskveTebis gadarCenas
ewireboda. swored amisTvis
gankvirdebodnen misi mxilveli
qarTveli Tu ucxoeli marTl-
madidebeli ierarqebi, romelT-
agan erT-erTma, wmida aTonis
qseropotamis monastris winamZ-
Rvarma ase aRmoTqva: `aseTi
didi beri Cvenc ara gvyavso~.
da erTxel, rodesac wmida aTo-
nis mTaze moRvaweoba SesTavaz-
wmida aRmsarebelni: Rirsi ioane (maisuraZe) da
es, berma upasuxa: `Cemi aToni da Rirsi ioane-giorgi (mxeiZe)
Cemi ierusalimi aq, saqarTvelo-
Siao~. biT, aRmsarebluri Rvawli itvirTa,
sayovelTaod cnobilia, 1965 wlis romelsac mTeli cxovreba salosuri
1 maiss warmarTTa aRlumze, rodesac samosliT faravda. moZRvars poli-
antiqristes msaxuris, leninis, kerpi tikur braldebebs uyenebdnen da ai-
idideboda, mama gabrielma cecxls mis- Zulebdnen eklesiaze ciliswamebas,
ca antiqristes msaxuris 12 metriani `Tanamonawile~ sasuliero pirTa
gamosaxuleba kerpisa da samsjavroze dasaxelebas. beri gabrieli medgrad
ganacxada: `dideba qriste RmerTs idga, ar Seyoymanda da xorcieli gad-
ekuTvnis da ara ZaRlis kerpsao~ sasu- arCenisTvis, suli ar gawira. igi mar-
liero Tu saero sazogadoebis didi tod warmdgariyo borotTa samsjav-
nawili mama gabrielis am saqciels roze, nebsiT mravalvnebuli, romelmac
dRemde sulier aSlilobad an emoci- ase aRmoTqva: `did ars qriste RmerTi,
ur qmedebad miiCnevs; magram cota Tu did xar Sen qriste RmerTo da sak-
acnobierebda maSin da dResac, rom es virvel arian saqmenni Senni!...~
iyo uaRresad mniSvnelovani sulieri rodesac eklesiis ierarqebi drois
brZola, romlis msgavsic paterikebSi suliskveTebas eZleodnen, is erTa-

9

cxovelsmyofeli svetis nawili.
derTi beri iyo, romelic xmas imaR-
lebda modernistul-ekumenisturi
mwvaleblobebis winaaRmdeg. Rirsi
mama mravali qarTveli aRmsarebelis
da salosis gzas agrZelebda, rom-
lebic xSirad mefe-dedoflebs da pa-
triarqebsac amxeldnen. aRmsarebluri
Rvawli, saeklesio swavlebiT, mowameo-
briv Rvawls utoldeba da igi say-
ovelTao dacemis, devnilebis dros
iCens xolme Tavs. saqarTvelos ekle-
siis istoriaSi mravali aRmsarebeli
gandidebula, romelTagan, ukanasknel,
gabrwyindnen wmida kaTolikos-patri-
arqi ambrosi xelaia, Rirsi ioane (mai-
suraZe), Rirsi ioane-giorgi (mxeiZe)
da maT Semdeg _ Rirsi mama, aRmsare-
beli da salosi, arqimandriti gabri-
eli. mas arc iaraRi ram hqonia da arc
`tanki~, rogorc Tavad ityoda, aramed
igi sulieri ZalmosilebiT, siyvaru-
lis im iaraRiT ibrZoda, romelic mx-
olod RvTivrCeulebs eniWebaT. Cveni
drois erT-erTi didi beri, gabriel
aRmsarebeli da salosi, piradi msx-
verplSewirvis magaliTiT amxnevebda
da aRZravda adamianebs, raTa antiqris-
tianul ZalTa uzneobas win aRdgo-
modnen. yovelive amis sanacvlod ki
igi dacinvas, Seuracxyofas, ironias
iRebda sasuliero Tu saero pirTagan.
da ra gmirulad, ra didebulad idga
igi, mdabali da dawunebuli, CvenTvis
10
da Cveni dacemisaTvis motirali.
wmida mama 1980-86 wlamde
samTavros monasterSi xSirad
rCeboda. igi iRumenia deda anas
(aWaiZe) sulieri moZRvari iyo da
sikvdilis sarecelze misgan mi-
iRo wmida ziareba. iRumenia anas
gardacvalebis Semdeg, Rirsi ga-
briel beri SiomRvimis mamaTa mo-
nastridan gadmovida da saRvTo
gamocxadebiT, cxovrebis aRsas-
rulamde daemkvidra samTavros
wmida ninos dedaTa monasterSi;
sadac misi senaki jer farRalala
saqaTme iyo, xolo mogvianebiT _
wmida mirianis godoli (koSki). beri
gabrieli kviris manZilze gamoikete-
boda senakSi da asketur Rvawls miec-
emoda. igi piradi magaliTiT aRZravda
ersa da bers, RvTisa da eris siyvar-
ulSi. imav dros, wmida mama uxmod da
uCinrad, salosuri SmagobiT irideb-
da xelisufalTa da okultur ZalTa
TvalTvals. Rirsi mama marTlmadide-
beli saqarTvelos sadarajoze, `mayv-
lovanSi~, mociqulTaswor wmida ninos
da mociqulTaswor, pirvel qristian
mefe-dedoflis, mirianisa da nanas sam-
kvidroSi daadgra. koSki, sadac beri
gabrieli moRvaweobda, momlocvelebs
ver itevda. 80-90-ian wlebSi Rirsi ma-
mis locva-kurTxevas eSureboda eri
da mis garSemo Semokrebilebi saRm-
rTo siyvarulis cecxliT Tbebodnen.
siyvarulis lampari, romelic wmida
gabriel berma samTavros monasterSi
aRanTo, dRemde aTbobs monasters da
am siTbos etaneba dResac mis safla-
vze yoveli suli Semusvrili, romel-
ic misgan kurnebas iRebs.
unda aRiniSnos, rom 90-ian wlebSi
mama gabriels xilviT euwya, adgili,
sadac monastris udidesi siwmide,
Zelicxovlis nawili ganisvenebda.
Rirsma mamam moiZia es siwmide da ise
gamoabrZana niSidan, rogorc misma
mosaxele aTonelma berma gamoabrZana
zRvidan RvTismSoblis saswaulTmoq-
medi xati. Zelicxovlis nawili amJa-
mad monasterSia dabrZanebuli.
beri gabrielis Rvawli, rogorc su-
lieri mamisa da maswavlebelisa, aRuw-
erelia. igi ubadlo qadagi da gulTa-
mxilavi,winaswarmetyveli da mkurnali
iyo. qadagebisas beri ZvelqarTuliT
ametyveldeboda. movlenebze sxva si-
maRlidan gadmoaxedebda msmenelebs
da ubraloebiT, yovladmimteveblo-
biT wmida mama xan sinanulis crem-
liT atirebda msmenels, xanac ucxo
sixaruliT aRadgenda. mravalgzis un-
axavT gabriel beri RvTismSoblis xa-
tis win motirali da saqarTvelosT-
vis mRaRadebeli. iglovda qarTvelTa
dacemas, urwmunoebas da crumorw-
muneobas: `CemTan modian da taZarSi
ar Sedian salocavado!~ siyvarulis
sxivmdinari TvalebiT igi zogjer
Rrmad gakveTda msmenelis guls da
masSi RrmadCamjdar codvis mwvires
amowmendda. `daiCoqeT, winaSe uflisa!~
_ SesZaxebda gabriel beri TvisTa da
11
uwmidesi da unetaresi ilia II, Rirsi
mama, aRmsarebeli da salosi, arqimandri-
ti gabrieli (urgebaZe), iRumenia zoile
(dvaliSvili), iRumenia ana (aWaiZe), mono-
zoni efemia (xizaniSvili), sqemmonozoni
sosana (urotaZe) da sxvani.
ucxotomelTac da isinic nirwamxdar-
ni muxls idrekdnen. axladSemonoz-
vnebulebs zogjer saRvTo sjulis
swavlebaSi gamoscdida da cdomilebs
mkacrad moaqcevda marTlmadideblur
swavlebaze. morCilebs samonastro
ti pikonze xan sityviT, xan magaliTiT,
xan sasjeliT da xanac dayvavebiT
daadginebda, unanvelad wignis mkiTxv-
els ki amxelda: `operaa aqao?!~
wmida gabriel beris kanonizaciiT
da misi Rvawlis warmoCeniT, deda
eklesiam aRmsareblur Rvawlze mogvi-
woda da Segvaxsena, rom bolo Jams,
roca marTlmadidebluri faseuloba
xelyofilia da Ria propaganda xdeba
okultur-satanuri zraxvebisa, umok-
lesi gza cxovnebisa aris aRmsare-
bluri Rvawli; da rom Cveni asparezi,
Cveni golgoTa aris Cvens sulSi da
iq, sadac vdgavarT da vmoRvaweobT, da
rom marTlmadideblebi unda `veZieb-
deT qristesTvis sikvdils~. dasasrul,
vsasoebT, rom uwyebisamebr sruliad
saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqisa:
`mama gabrieli kidev mets gaakeTebs
saqarTvelosTvis~.
mariam niauri
`mama gabrieli momavalSi ufro

`mama gabrieli wlebis manZilze iyo aRmsarebeli, amave

dros salosi. ver gaigebdi, sad ambobda pirdapir da sad, ga-
dataniT. magram yvelafers imisTvis amboda, rom adamiani ga-
daerCina, daeyenebina RvTis gzaze. da es aris saocreba. Cven
bevri wmidani gvyavs, magram es gansxvavdeba. Cven kargad vic-
nobdiT mas...
mama gabrieli, romelsac ewoda aRmsarebeli da salosi, mo-
mavalSi ufro metad daexmareba saqarTvelos~.
uwmidesi da unetaresi ilia II

12
metad daexmareba saqarTvelos~

13
 Rirsi mama gabrieli, aRmsarebeli da salosi
mogonebebi
iRumenia qeTevani
wmida mama gabriels axasiaTebda
usazRvro siyvaruli RvTisa da moyva-
sis mimarT. beri yovel adamianSi RvTis
xatebas xedavda da ukiduresad dacemu-
li adamiani kidev ufro metad ewyale-
boda da ibralebda; sasowarkveTils
nugeSs scemda _ `nu geSinia, Svilo ,,nu
geSinia...~ _ amSvidebda RvTis saxeliT
da gulSi ikravda.
beri xSirad ambobda: `moyvasze od-
nav maRla rom daayeno sakuTari Tavi,
amodenaze _ da nekis wvers aCvenebda
_ ufali Sens locvas ar Seiwiravs,
rameTu ufals ar uyvars maRali gu-
liTa~.
Rirsi mama piruTvnelad, tkbil-
mwared amxelda adamians. isev da isev
moyvasis xsnisa da gadarCenisTvis. mama
gabrielis erTi SexedviT ubralo, mar-
tiv saubarSi Tu `ucnaur Jestikula-
ciebSi~ Sinagani Rirseba da RvTiuri
Zalmosileba igrZnoboda; mis mimarT
mokrZalebas ver dakargavdi. zogjer
eklesiaSi, yovladwmida RvTismSoblis
xatis win, daiCoqebda da `Rirs arss~
gvagalobebda, TviTonac xmamaRla
agvyveboda, xelgaSlili da daCoqili.
yvelani did sixaruls vgrZnobdiT.
gareT gamosvlisas `Rvinov kaxuros~
wamoiwyebda, an rokvas iwyebda, Seu-
racxmyofel sityvebs mTeli xmiT gahy-
viroda; amiT mis `Tayvanismcemlebs~
`angelozebs~ ufrTxobda da sagoneb-
elSi agdebda. rogorc WeSmaritad Rv-
Tis kaci, cdilobda CvenTvis RmerTis
Secnobas da uflisadmi siyvarulis
gaRvivebas da ara _ sakuTari Tavisad-
mi.
14
mama gabrieli, damdablebis mizniT,
zogjer Tavze rkinis rgols `diade-
mis~ saxed ikeTebda _ `roca xalxi mxe-
davs da damcinis, maSin vmdabldebi da
vxvdebi ra codvilica varo~. am dros
kurTxevis asaRebad misuls etyoda: `_
erekle mefe... solomon brZeni... mixde-
ba?~ beri marTlac, solomon brZens da
mefe erekles emsgavseboda. igrZnobo-
da masSi mefuri Rirseba. garegnulad
Tvalebi ubrwyinavda da anaTebda.
erTxel, sruliad saqarTvelos kaTo-
likos-patriarqi,uwmidesi da unetaresi
ilia II, samTavroSi morigi stumrobi-
sas, koSkis win rvalis `diademiT~ mo-
siarule bers Sexvda. maT siyvaruliT
da amborisyofiT moikiTxes erTmaneTi.
uwmidesma moulodnelad hkiTxa:
`_ mama gabriel, es diadema oqro-
sia?~
`_ ras ambobT, Tqveno uwmidesobav, es
rom oqrosi iyos, Tavs xom mamaWrid-
nen?~ orive bavSvurad iRimeboda.
bevrjer unaxavT beri senakSi Tval-
cremliani. erTxel, senakSi saubrisas,
fexze wamodga, xatebisken Sebrunda,
jvris saxiT xelebi gaSala da idu-
mali xmiT CaiCurCula:
`_ is aq aris! _ is aq aris!~
xmagakmendili erT adgilze gavir-
inde. qvecnobierad vgrZnobdi, rom
ufals gulisxmobda. mere SiSiT da
krZalviT davtove beris samyofeli.
koSkidan ki beris RaRadeba da godeba
ismoda.
berma adre didmowame qeTevan ded-
oflis Zveli xati maCuqa. me didad ar
miviRe es saCuqari. ver vamsgavsebdi
 samTavro.
sxedan: uwmidesi da unetaresi ilia II, marcxniv _ mama gabrieli (urgebaZe), marjvniv _ uwmidesis
naTlia, iRumenia zoile (dvaliSvili), uxucesi monozoni efemia (xizaniSvili), dganan: iRumenia
ana (aWaiZe), didsqemosani jvrosani susana (urotaZe), wmida olRas monastris monozoni luba, meri
SiolaSvili (Semdgom monozoni ana), mis ukan viqtor SiolaSvili.

didmowames. samlocveloSi xatebTan momaZaxa da Seuracxmyofeli sityve-

davkide. gardacvalebamde cota xniT
adre, deda paraskevasTvis ukiTxavs:
`aba gamige, qeTevans Cemi naCuqari xati
Tu ukidia senakSio?~, me maSinve gavix-
sene xati, Camovxseni da CemTan, salocav
kuTxeSi, davkide. mas Semdeg aRar Camo-
mixsnia.
Zalian xSirad mama gabrieli xon-
CiT xils, Tafls, sakuTari xeliT moxa-
lul Txils momikiTxavda xolme, deda
paraskevas meSveobiT: `_ mama gabrielma
gamogigzavna _ Cqara, Cqara wauRe da
miarTvi iRumeniaso~.
rogorc wmidanebs CveviaT, mama ga-
brieli pirispir amxelda adamianebs,
zurgs ukan aravis ganikiTxavda, arc
aravis aZlevda uflebas vinmeze Zviris
Tqmisa. beri Zalian ufrTxildeboda
monastris saxels da Rirsebas.
iyo erTi SemTxveva: mwuxrisas
taZarSi unda Cavsuliyavi. kibis gver-
diT mama gabriels sufra gaeSala. aqeT-
iqidan axalgazrda vaJebi Semosxdo-
modnen. berma ironiuli toniT raRac
bic moayola. mindoda iqaurobas male
gavclodi, magram uneburad nabiji win
veRar wavdgi, gaunZrevlad videqi da
ase vismendi Seuracxyofas. mama gabri-
elis `ganwyoba~ axalgazrdebsac gad-
aedoT da axla maT daiwyes ironiuli
replikebi. beri amas ki aRar moeloda,
saxe aeSala, aboboqrda: `Tqven rogor
bedavT iRumeniaze sityvis Tqmaso?!~ _
dauyvira, ganrisxebulma magida gad-
aayirava... da Tavzardacemuli axal-
gazrdebi kisristexiT daeSvnen kibeze.
ukan mouxedavad gaiqcnen. erTi maTgani
dRemde igonebs am ambavs.
sulier brZolaSi gamoucdels,
winamZRvrobis pirvel wlebSi axal-
axali gansacdelebi matydeboda Tavs,
zogjer sasowarkveTilebaSi magdebda.
amis gamo xSirad mixdeboda mama ga-
brielis senakSi stumroba. sulieri
SeWirvebis Jams beri yovelTvis manug-
eSebda. verc winamZRvris jvars vacno-
bierebdi srulyofilad; aRar vicodi
ama Tu im SemTxvevaSi da saerTodac,

15
rogor movqceuliyavi. am mdgomareoba- patriarqia da uxerxuliao~.
Si myofi, berisagan dabejiTebiT mov- `_ ra iyo, breJnevi ki ar dabadebula,
iTxovdi daedasturebina, rom iRumenia qriste iSva!~ _ kidev ufro xmamaRla
ar viyavi. vfiqrobdi, misi Tanxmoba am daiZaxa mama gabrielma da rogorc
umZimesi mdgomareobidan gamaTavisu- SemoiWra, iseve qariSxaliviT Setrial-
flebda. beri erTxans mismenda, Semdeg da da ukanmouxedavad gavarda karidan.
dafiqrebulma miTxra: momxdariT uaRresad damwuxrebuli
`_ ki magram, dedao da dao, kurTxevis meufe Tadeozi ukan daedevna da amaod
dros rom gadmovida suliwmidis mad- ecada beris mobrunebas.
li, is madli xom SenSia da moqmedebs. mama gabrieli saocari mqadagebeli
im madls ras uSvrebi? rac unda iZaxo, iyo. wirvis dReebSi, roca ambionidan
qadagebda,yvela sulganab-
uli usmenda. ise saocrad
aRwerda wmidanis cx-
ovrebas, ise cocxlad da
damajereblad, TiTqos im
epoqaSi cxovrobda. maxs-
ovs, rogori STambeWdavi
iyo qadageba wmida mariam
megvi ptelze...
`ufalma meZavi Sei-
wyala, avazaki acxovna...
mariam megvi pteli meZa-
vi iyo _ ra vuyoT mere,
RvTis madliT, udabnoSi
moRvaweobiT, marxviTa da
locviT sZlia vnebebs,
ganiwmida da sasufeve-
lis Rirsi Seiqmna. ufali
daamdablebs da ufali
aRamaRlebs.~
samTavros wmida ninos dedaTa monastris winamZ-
Rvari iRumenia qeTevani, monozoni nino, monozoni beri simdabliT gamosc-
paraskeva wmida mama gabrielis saflavze dida adamianebs, zogs daa-
Coqebda, zogs amxelda,
`iRumenia ar varo~, xar iRumenia!~ zogsac RvTiuri sibrZniT damoZRvri-
am sityvebma didad manugeSa da kv- da.
lav magrZnobina pasuxismgebloba. iseve, erTxel monasterSi, trapezis Semdeg,
rogorc jvris gadmocemisas misma uw- mama gabrielma kari Caketa da dedebi
midesobam miTxra: `wmida nino Sega- gareT ar gauSva. maSin samonozvne vi-
Zlebinebs jvris tvirTvaso~. yavi. WurWeli momatanina da yvelas xe-
erTxel Zvel sapatriarqoSi, pirvel lebi daabanineo miTxra. beris kurTx-
sarTulze, uwmidesis sameufo Semosas- eva umalve aRvasrule. xelebis nabani
vleli karidan, xmauriT SemoiWra mama wyliT savse Tasi ukan mivutane. berma
gabrieli. derefanSi meufe Tadeozi gamomcdelad Semomxeda da Tqva: `es
brZandeboda. mama gabrielma xmamaRali Tasi bolomde dacale!~ `sul?~ _ gavik-
SeZaxiliT miuloca qristeSoba: virve. `do dna!~ _ iyo pasuxi. dafiqre-
`_ qriste iSva!~ bis dro aRar mqonda. mama gabrielis
meufem moridebiT misca SeniSvna: sityva Seuvali meCvena, umalve Sevsvi,
`_ mama gabriel, cota Cumad, zemoT berma siyvaruliT damloca.

16
 maxsovs, mama gabriels SevCivle:
aRar SemiZlia, jvari unda movixsna-
meTqi. beri Seyovnda, Cveulebisamebr
xatebisaken mibrunda, xelapyrobilma
iloca da Semdeg dasZina: `moTmineba
iqonie, dao da dedao! SeniT nu moixsni
jvars. vinc mogxsnis, pasuxs is agebs.
gana patriarqs ar uWirs? Sen ar ici
`qaTalikosis~ jvari ra mZimea, igi xom
or jvars atarebs _ erisas da ekle-
siisas, iman raRa hqnas?~. am ambavTan
dakavSirebiT, monozoni pelagia qs-
ovreli ixsenebs: `monasterSi ganxeTq-
ileba iyo. winamZRvris umZimesi jvari
zogs msubuqi egona. eSmakma aRuZraT
survili pirvelobisa da daewyoT br-
Zolebi dedebs. maTi urCobiT gabezre-
bulma deda qeTevanma moixsna jvari
da Tqva: visac unda iman Camoikidos
gulze da rogorc unda, ise warmarTos
saqmeo. daeyuda senakSi da trapezzec
ki aRar Camovida. am dros satrapezoSi
mama gabrieli Semovida, miixed-moixeda
da ganrisxebulma daiyvira: `sad aris
iRumenia?! vis gaugia monasterSi tra-
pezi iRumeniis kurTxevis gareSe?!~ man
kurTxeva gasca saswrafod moeyvanaT
deda qeTevani. igi uarze iyo, aRar un-
doda senakidan gamosvla. didi xvewniT
gamoiyvanes, gulze jvari ar ekida. mama
gabrielma Tvali moavlo iq myofT
da (im dros moZRvaric iq imyofeboda),
jvari moatanina, Tavisi xeliT dahkida
gulze da uTxra: `pirvelad qristem
dagkida es jvari, patriarqis xeliT, me-
ored _ me, icode kargad daimaxsovre~.
monastruli sirTuleebis dasaZle-
vad, rCevisaTvis mama gabriels mivmarTe:
_ ra vqna, rogor moviqce? zogs SeniS-
vnas rom vaZlev, ar Rebulobs, iqneb
sjobs araferi ar vuTxra? ar mivaqcio
yuradReba, rac unda is akeTon. RmerTi
xom yvelafers xedavs. beri erTxans
dafiqrda, mere mkacrad miTxra: `mere
Sen xom iRumenia xar?! mapatie dedao
da dao, arqimandritis jvari gkidia
da RmerTi imisTvis dagsjis, SeniSvnas
rom ar miscem. mxileba aucilebelia,
gankiTxva sxva ram aris, rogor SeiZle-
ba cud saqcielze Tvali daxuWo, Sen
unda miuTiTo _ maT Seasrulon! Tu ar
17
Seasruleben, ufali maT mokiTxavT~.
mama gabriels gamorCeulad uy-
varda samTavros iveriis yovladwmida
RvTismSoblis saswaulTmoqmedi xati.
`cisa da qveynis dedofals~ uwodebda
yovladwmida mariams da qebiT gana-
didebda. xatis win xelebs aRapyrobda
da `Rirs arss~ xmamaRla ugalobda.
mama gabrieli mTeli Tavisi
cxovrebiT,saqmiT aRasrulebda qristes
mcnebebs,xSirad ityoda: `me siyvarulis
garda araferi gamaCnia. Tqvens siyvar-
uls RmerTis samsxverploze avitano~.
mama gabrieli Cveni monastris bur-
ji da imedi iyo. igi mfarvel angelo-
zad dastrialebda Cvens savanes. maxs-
ovs rogor gadaarCina mama gabrielma
monasteri dawvas. im saRamos yvelani
taZarSi viyaviT locvaze. aucilebeli
saWiroebis gamo (rac iSviaTad momx-
dara), locvidan gamovedi da zemoT
senakisaken wamovedi. davinaxe mama ga-
brieli abazanidan vedrebiT wyals mi-
arbeninebda. Turme Zveli buxris mxares,
erT-erT oTaxs, romelsac sastumros
sakuWnaod viyenebdiT, cecxli gasCeno-
da. TeTreuli, sabnebi da leibebi sul
damwvariyo. taxtic naxevrad damwvari-
yo, cotac da cecxli denis sadenebs
gahyveboda da didi xanZari gardauva-
li iqneboda, monasteri daiferflebo-
da (daudevrobis gamo adre monasteri
gadamwvara. eqvsi Tve usarTulod yo-
filan. Tavze gvaTovda da gvawvimdao,
ixsenebdnen Zveli dedebi). im dResac
daudevroba iyo xanZris gaCenis mizezi;
monastris erT-erT morCilis dedas, im
oTaxSi anTebuli sanTlebi darCeno-
da.
sakvirveli iyo, rogor gaigo mama ga-
brielma xanZris gaCena, igi mudam ko-
SkSi iyo da iqaurobas ar scildeboda.
ueWvelia, mas gulisxma mieca mosalod-
neli gansacdelis Sesaxeb.
saqarTvelos saxalxo artisti, qal-
batoni zinaida kverenCxilaZe igonebs:
`gardabanSi RvTismSoblis taZris gax-
snis dRes, ansambl `rusTavis~ galo-
bis fonze wmida ninos sagalobels
vkiTxulobdi. Turme mama gabrieli
iq brZandeboda. teqsti bolomde Cavi-
kiTxe Tu ara, berma SemaJrJolebeli
xmiT daiquxa: `daiCoqe~. moulodnelo-
bisagan gavvogndi, mivxvdi rom kurTx-
eva me mexeboda, magram ise gavxevdi,
ver daviCoqe. mas mivCerebodi. saocari
gamometyveleba hqonda, saxe ganaTeboda,
Tvalebi ubrwyinavda, amqveyniurs ar
hgavda, raRac arabunebrivad gadidda,
amaRlda, misi Tavi Rrublebs wvdebo-
da, yvelas zemodan dagvyurebda, xelSi
kverTxi eWira.
gverdiT myofma gogi gegeWkorma
mirCia, kurTxeva dauyovnebliv Semes-
rulebina, anzor erqomaiSvilma maniS-
na _ daiCoqeo. misTvis Tvali ar mo-
miSorebia, Cemda uneburad ise daveSvi
muxlebze, ase megona, me ki ar daviCoqe,
raRac Zalam maiZula, Camemuxla.
Sesrulda Tu ara misi kurTxeva,
beri TiTqosda zecidan Zirs daeSva, da-
monozoni paraskeva
winaT mamebi monasterSi axalmosuls
xeneS sityvas etyodnen, gaabrazebd-
nen. Tu axalmosuli daiTmenda da pa-
suxs ar Seubrunebda, `monastruliao,~
_ ityodnen da datovebdnen; Tu Seepa-
suxeboda an gabrazdeboda, ukan, erSi
gzavnidnen `_ erSia Seni adgilio.~ `_
moTmineba yvelaze mTavaria monaster-
Sio~ _ xSirad ityoda Rirsi gabriel
beri,romelsac Tavis xeliT aSenebuli
eklesiis SesasvlelSic didi asoebiT
ewera _ `moTmineba~.
`_ me dedaCems ar vuTmobdi, sadac
saWiro iyo da Sen ratom unda dagiT-
moo?!~ _ metyoda xolme moZRvari da
keliidan damiTxovda. mxolod ma-
Sin maxsendeboda, rom Tavad visurve
da davTanxmdi swavlebaze da umalve
ukan vbrundebodi, SendobisaTvis. ukan
dabrunebuls, yovelTvis didi siy-
varuliT mRebulobda; xanac gangeb
gamabrazebda, Cemi xasiaTis uaryofiTi
Tvisebebi rom warmoeCina da gamoes-
18
lagda da Cveulebrivi simaRle miiRo.
namdvilad igrZnoboda, rom Cvengan gan-
sxvavebiT, beri gabrieli sxva ganzo-
milebaSi imyofeboda. Zala, romelmac
damaCoqa, vigrZeni, namdvilad beri ga-
brielisagan modioda~.
im weliwads, vidre gardaicvleboda,
xSirad, gverdze Cavlisas, beri mou-
lodnelad ityoda: `_ mivdivar... miv-
divar... saqarTvelos bolo beri var,
bolo buketi var... mivdivar!...~ igi
xSirad metyoda xolme RiRiniT: `qeTe-
van, qeTevan, Sen ver gaige Cemi siyvaru-
li~, da marTlac, mama gabrielis ukide-
gano siyvaruls RvTisa da moyvasis
mimarT, iSviaTad Tu vinme gaigebda. igi
imdenad faravda Tavis saTnoebebs, rom
yovelTvis gaorebuli fiqri gawuxeb-
da _ amouxsneli, ver xvdebodi, brZeni
iyo Tu suleli. WeSmaritad amoucnobi,
WeSmariti salosi beri gaxldaT.
worebina. es yvelaferi Cemdauneburad
xdeboda. maCvevda simtkices, morCile-
bas, gansacdelebis moTminebiT gadata-
nas. winaswar metyoda xolme: _ dRes
wageCxubebian, aba Tu gauZlebo. da im
dRes raimeze Cxubi marTlac iwyeboda
_ mcdida rogor gavuZlebdi yvedrebas,
ciliswamebas, lanZRvas da Tan gamom-
cdelad miyurebda. yovelTvis ver vu-
Zlebdi mis gamocdas da amas grZnob-
da. maSin damiyvavebda, dajdeboda da
tiroda: `_ me minda male gaizardo
Svilo. roca gamixseneb, isic gaixsene,
rom gabrazebdio.~ Semdeg sevdianad
ityoda:` _ rac ufro gibrazdebiT,
ufro Zalian miyvarxarTo.~
yoveli misi qmedeba iyo swavleba,
romelic mis garSemomyofTa sulis
sacxovneblad iyo gansazRvruli: `_
yoveli swavleba RvTisagan modis, Cem-
gan ar gegonoso~. Tu vinmes mkacrad
mimarTavda an xmamaRla raimes etyoda,
Semdeg amisTvis mwared tiroda.
 monasterSi mosuli xalxis simrav- tropars; rogorc ki davamTavrebdi,
le Zalian mRlida. erTxel Sematyo igi amins ityoda. Tavdapirvelad ver
da miTxra: `_ Sen mxolod xSirad ga- mivxvdi _ damTxveva megona. meored da
daiwere pirjvari, aq bevri avadmyofi mesamed rom aseve ganmeorda, mivxvdi,
modis, sxva araferi gexebao.~ da mec rom gulisa da gonebis azrebs kiTxu-
vijeqi da mama gabriels vusmendi, Tan lobda.
xalxs vakvirdebodi. momsvlels ara- erTxel mama gabrieli mixmobda, vi-
sodes SeekiTxeboda, ra gawuxebso, rad- fiqre albaT raRac davaSave-meTqi
gan man yvelaferi winaswar icoda. da gulSi 90-e fsalmunis kiTxva da-
Rirsi mama RvTisagan dajildoebu- viwye. moZRvarma cota gakvirvebulma
li iyo ara marto saswaulTmoqmedebis, Semomxeda, Semdeg gaiRima, Tavi gaaqnia
aramed winaswarcnobisa da winaswarme- da aRaraferi miTxra.
tyvelebis niWiTac. igi masTan
mimsvlelis yovel dafarul
saqmesa da ganzraxvas cnobda.
misi naTqvami sityva ar gacud-
deboda; visac dalocavda, saqme
mudam keTilad waremarTeboda.
senakSi masTan rCevisTvis misu-
li adamianebi ikurnebodnen, mS-
viddebodnen, RvTiuri madliT
ivsebodnen.
gonebisa da gulis azrebs
kiTxulobda gabriel beri da
RvTis yovelive saidumloeba
gaxsnili iyo misTvis.
erT dilas sruliad ucxo
axalgazrda qali movida mama
gabrielTan da sTxova: `_ Tu
SeiZleba, xati maCuqeT, mego-
Rirsi mama gabrielis morCili, monozoni
bris dabadebis dReze mivdivar
paraskeva (rostiaSvili)
da araferi maqvso~ gakvirvebi-
Ta da SiSiT Sevxede am qals: rogor wmida berTan mosulma erTma axal-
ubedavs amis Tqmas-meTqi. moZRvars gazrda qalmac igive aRniSna erTxel
ar uyvarda xatebis tyuilubralod da Tqva: rac ki gavifiqre, gabriel
saCuqrad gacema. xats mxolod gansa- berma swored masze daiwyo qadagebao.
kuTrebul SemTxvevaSi gaaCuqebda. am
qals ki maSinve CamouRo RvTismSob- ***
lis xati da aCuqa. qalic gaocebuli col-qmari ijda mama gabrielis ke-
aTvalierebda xats. am dros Rirsma liaSi. qali fexmZimed iyo, mama gabri-
gabrielma jvari CamoiRo da aCuqa. elma maT mimarTa: `bavSvs yvelferi
qali muxlebze daemxo da wmida mamas esmis, RvTis sityva uTxariT da ise
mimarTa: `nuTu Tqven gonebisa da gu- aRzardeT Svilio~. qmarma miugo: `ras
lis azrebs kiTxulobTo?! am wuTas ambob, mama gabriel, senakis iqeT ras
gavifiqre, netavi es jvari maCuqoso da amboben, me is ar mesmis da bavSvi mu-
maSinve SemisruleT. celSi rogor gaigebso?~
_ maS ar gjeraT? _ Setrialda mama
* * * gabrieli qalisken da mucladRebuls
gabriel berTan senakSi yofnisas, mimarTa:
xSirad gulSi vambobdi RvTismSoblis _ yrmao, Sen geubnebi, ar gesmis Rv-

19
Tis sityva? _ bavSvma iseTi siswrafiT
daiwyo moZraoba mucelSi, qalma veRar
moiTmina da mama gabriels uTxra: mu-
celSi bavSvi ar masvenebs, gexvewebi,
cota xniT gareT gavalo.
* * *
erT dRes gabriel berTan aTonis
mTidan berZeni stumrebi movidnen.
erTi maTgani iyo qseropotamis monas-
tris winamZRvari, meore _ eris adamiani,
aTonis mTaze msaxuri, RvTismetyveli
stilianosi. maT mama gabriels saxare-
biseul swavlebaze dausves SekiTx-
vebi da pasuxebi Zalian moewonaT: `_
es ubralo beri ar ariso~. Semdeg
saCuqrebi miarTves mama gabriels. maT
Soris wmida stilianosis xati iyo.
mama gabrielma xati ukan daubruna
_ Seni iyoso. stumrebi mixvdnen, rom
gabriel berma maTi saxelebi icoda.
bers dauCoqes da sTxoves: `CvenTan
wamodi, aTonze, aseT did mamas aq ra
gindao?~ mama gabrielma miugo: `_ Cems
saqarTvelos aTonze ver gavcvli. me
Cems aTonSi varo~.
* * *
gansakuTrebiT mfarvelobda mama ga-
brieli ber-monozvnebs. uxaroda maTi
danaxva da maTTan saubari. suliere-
bas yvelaze win ayenebda. monastris
winamZRvari da wevrebi, romelnic kmay-
20
ofildebodnen im mcirediT, rasac
RmerTi miscemda da romelic pirad
pativs ki ara, RmerTis didebas eZiebda,
RvawliTa da didi sulierebiT, misi
TqmiT, win idga RvTis winaSe im episko-
posebze da samRvdeloebaze, romelnic
mrevlis SemowirulobebiT da pativiT
cxovroben. ambobda: `_ monasteri aris
didi siyvaruli, netaria is, vinc arad
Seracxs amqveyniur saganZurebs, vinc
moi povebs qristesTan yofnas.~
gabriel bers ar moswonda, monozo-
ni sxva monasterSi rom gadahyavdaT,
Zalian ganicdida amas da metad swux-
da maTTvis: `_ aq rac iswavla, imasac
dahkargavs da iqac verafers SeiZens.
winaT wmida mamebi senaks
ar gamoicvlidneno~.
monozonTa aRkvecisas
mudam Camodioda taZarSi
da tiriliT avedrebda
ufals sakurTxevelTan
wardgomilebs; manam ki
maT mimarTavda da etyoda:
`_ jer axalgazrda xar
Svilo, vaiTu ver gauZlo.
monozvnoba angelozis
xarisxia, cecxlSi unda
gaiaro~. Semdeg Caixutebda,
dalocavda da gaamxneveb-
da maT: `_ ginda monozvno-
ba? rogori da SegviZenia!
ufalTan miaxlebis xom
ar geSinia? locvebSi ar damiviwyoo.~
gansakuTrebul yuradRebas aqcevda
axalmosulebs. jer gamoscdida maT
da Semdeg dalocavda: `_ golgoTamde
migetanos Seni jvario~.
* * *
qarTuli kunkul-bartyuli rom ar
exuraT, gabriel bers ar moswonda.
Sio mRvimelis xatze miuTiTebda da
etyoda: _ winaT qarTveli berebi ase
imosebodnen.
Tavad, qadagebisas, mantiiTa da
kunkul-bartyuliT Seimoseboda xol-
me, ambobda:
_ ber-monozoni qadagebis dros ise
unda imosebodes, rogorc ekurTxao.
qadagebamde pirjvars gamoisaxavda.
qadagebda marTlmadidebeli sarwmu-
noebis WeSmaritebaze:
_ RmerTi erTia, magram sampiro-
vani _ mama, Ze da suliwmida, romelic
naTlisRebis dros gacxadda.
Tavad sityva marTlmadidebeli mig-
vaniSnebs, rom WeSmariti sarwmunoeba
mxolod es aris da ierusalimSi, macx-
ovris saflavze, cecxlis gardamosv-
lac amas adasturebso...~
marTlmadideblebi erT navSi vzi-
varT da aboboqrebul zRvis talRebze
mivcuravT, vai, kaTolikeebs, baptistebs
da seqtantebs. _ Semdeg xelebs sasoe-
biT aRmarTavda da salosobas dai-
wyebda:
_ ra vqna, moyvasno, ufalma gemis
kapitnad me damniSnao.
erTxel, saubrisas, vkiTxe,
_ zedaSesa da sefiskvers ra Zala
aqvs?
_ zedaSe da sefiskveri naxevrad
ziarebas udris da Zalian gvexmareba,
xolo Tu Sen ar ginda, ver giSveliso
_ mi pasuxa.
_ ra vqna, mama gabriel, mcnebebs ver
vasruleb-meTqi _ vuTxari.
_ nuTu ase Znelia saxarebis mcnebis
Sesruleba? _ erT saxeSi gagartyamen,
meore miuSvire. mere dasZina:
_ asjer mruSi sjobia iyo, vidre
sarwmunoebas gadauxvioo. yoveli
codva mtrobaa uflisa, vis emterebi,
ici ras gizamso?! _ misTvis Cveuli,
beruli ZalmosilebiT miTxra.
_ mama gabriel, Tqven geSiniaT Rmer-
Tis? _ vkiTxe erTxel.
_ iyo dro, rom meSinoda, axla ra-
tom unda meSinodes? miyvars.
_ samsjavroze RvTis siyvaruli
ufro metia Tu samarTali?
_ RmerTi mowyale da samarTliania,
magram dausabamo sikeTe, dausabamo si-
marTle da siyvarulia. visac simarTle
da sikeTe uyvars,imas RmerTi uyvars da
RmerTic, viT sakuTar Svils, ise Seiy-
varebs mas. ufali Cven, uZlurebs da
21
sustebs, sustad mogvkiTxavs, Zlierebs
ki _ Zlierado.
Tu vinme rames hkiTxavda, jer `mamao
Cvenos~ locvas aTqmevinebda _ `mamao
Cvenoze~ didi locva ar arsebobso.
Semdeg nebas darTavda, kiTxva daesvaT.
erTxel sarwmunoebaze axladmoqceu-
li eris adamiani sulier cxovrebaze
ekiTxeboda. _ risTvis mekiTxebio? _
hkiTxa mama gabrielma. iseo _ miugo
eriskacma.
_ rac ar mogeTxoveba da imas me-
kiTxebi, rom gi pasuxo, pasuxismgebeli
xar, codnaSi geTvleba da Tu ar Seas-
rule, daisjebio.
erSi mcxovreb adamians aTi mcnebis
dacva moeTxoveba da imiT cxondeba,
xolo monasterSi mosuls, saxarebis
mixedviT cxovreba moeTxoveba da imiT
cxondebao.
_ ra vqna mama gabriel, ver vtirivar
codvebzeo _ uTxra erTma.
_ zogi imas tiris, sinanuli rom
ara aqvso.
_ patriarqi ufro didia Tu mefeo.
_ patriarqi scxebs da akurTxebs
mefed. romeli ufro didia, Sen Tvi-
Ton miTxario.
_ WianWvelas mokvla Tu SeiZlebao.
_ ras ambob, Cemi gaCenilia, rom
movklao?!
_ vai, visac mweri ar ecodebao. avi-
RoT, magaliTad, spilo da WianWvela,
rac spilos tvini aqvs, igive aqvs Wian-
Wvelas. axla aviRoT WianWvelas tvini
da CavdoT spilos TavSi, mere movklaT,
ramxela cxoveli mogviklavso.
zogs ki ukvirs, mesvete mamebi didi
xniT rom iyvnen svetze. es ra saswau-
lia. ufalma misca maT amis Zala. ai,
erTi episkoposi kibeze asvlisas, Wian-
Wvelaze fexi rom ar daebijebina, fexi
moitexa. episkoposma Tu es gaakeTa, Cven
miT ufro ar gvmarTebs Sewyaleba? aq
mTavaria sulis sifaqize.
 arqimandriti lazare (gagniZe)
sakvirao qadageba
`aRsdeg da warved! sarwmunoebaman Sen-
man gacxovna Sen!~ (lk. 17,19). macxovaris
Cvenis, ufal ieso qristes es sityvebi
movismineT dRes wakiTxuli lukas sax-
arebidan, romelic sagulisxmo da ama-
vdroulad, damafiqrebelia; radgan masSi,
gamovlinda ieso qristes mesianuri misia.
am sityvebis mosmena sasurveli iqneboda
nebismieri CvenganisaTvis, rameTu Cveni
Segnebuli cxovreba imaze gvaqvs orien-
tirebuli, rom uflisagan miviRoT cx-
oneba. saxarebis sityvebi mimarTuli iyo
codvili kacisadmi, romelic miuxedavad
Tavisi codvebisa, rogorc macxovaris si-
tyvebi mowmoben, sicocxleSive cxonda. am
kacis mimarT wamisyofiT aRsrulda sanuk-
vari ocneba, ocneba _ maradiul samyaro-
Si cxonebis Sesaxeb, rac yoveli Cvenganis
amqveyniuri cxovrebis mizani da zrunvis
sagani gaxlavT. rogorc wakiTxuli sax-
arebidan vgebulobT, adamianis am mizans,
raWa.
iRumenia qeTevani, arqimandriti lazare
maradisobaSi cxonebas, gansazRvravs ada-
mianis sarwmunoebasTan damokidebuleba, rom maT mRvdelTan misvlis da sjulis
adamianis rwmena uflisadmi.
iSviaTad SevxvdebiT adamians, romelic
Tavs gaimtyunebs da getyviT: urwmuno var, macxovaris mowyalebiT, sabolood gani-
RmerTi ara mwamso. Tavad Cvenc yovelT-
vis vaRiarebT, rom gvwams. magram, rogo-
ria es rwmena? gadavirCenT amgvari rwme-
niT Tavs? vimsaxurebT Cveni rwmeniT imas, waulTa Soris moixsenieba, magram Semec-
rom ufalma gviTxras: `aRsdeg da warved,
sarwmunoebaman Senman gacxovna Sen!~ Cven
didi Zalisxmeva gvWirdeba, rom mivaRwioT
amgvar rwmenas. gza amgvari rwmenisaken,
Cven yovelTvis wina gvaqvs, da gverdze
gauxedavad unda mivsdioT am gzas.
kacTa modgmis borotma mterma adami-
ans codvebiT daumaxinja suli. igi Casa-
frebulia, rogorc mtacebeli cxoveli da
nadirobs adamianTa sulebze. codvebiT
dabinZurebuli suli aTasgvari sneulebe-
bis keraa. sulieri daavadebani ki iwveven
xorciel sneulebebs, romelTa Sedegebs
mravlad vxvdebiT.
saxarebis swavlebiT, uflisa da macxo-
varis Cvenis, ieso qristes winaSe warsdga
aTi keTrovani; ganukurnebeli, gadamdebi
seniT Sepyobili, aTi yvelasagan uaryofi-
li da mitovebuli adamiani, romelTa sx-
euli dafaruli iyo wylulebiT, rac maTi
aRviraxsnili codvili cxovrebis Sedegi
iyo. aTi keTrovani, ieso qrist-
esTan axlos misvlas ver be-
davda, rogorc xorcieli, aseve
suliT sneulebis _ maTi ur-
wmunoebis gamo. keTrovanTa
yuramde ukve mieRwia ambavs,
qristes, rogorc saswaulmoq-
medi mkurnalis Sesaxeb, ramac
maT gulSi imedis naperwkali
gaaRviva _ `ieso, moZRvar, Semi-
wyalen Cven!~ (17,13) _ mudariT
mimarTes maT macxovars. iesos
Seecoda mZime wylulebisa-
gan gawamebuli adamianebi da
uTxra: `warvediT da uCveneniT
Tavni Tquenni mRdelTa~ (lk.
17,14). macxovarma ki taZrisak-
en mimavali sneulebi gzaSive
gankurna senisagan.
macxovarma aTive keTro-
vans daufasa is mciredi Zalisxmevac ki,
kanonis aRsrulebis survili gamoiCines,
da ai, taZarSi misuli aTive keTrovani,
kurna.
aTive keTrovanis gankurnebis faqti,
cxadia, macxovris mier moxdenil sas-

22
nebiTi TvalsazrisiT, ufro mniSvnelova-
nia is, rac moxda keTrovanTa gankurnebis
Semdeg. rogorc saxarebaSi vkiTxulobT,
aTi gankurnebuli keTrovanidan mxolod
erTma maTganma `ixila, rameTu ganikurna
saSineli senisagan. ganwmedis kanonis aR-
srulebis Semdeg, ganuteva ra igi mRvdel-
man, dabrunda ieso qristesTan da xmiTa
didiTa adidebda RmerTsa da davarda wi-
naSe ferxTa iesoÁsTa da hmadlobda mas~
(lk. 17,15-16). mxolod man erTma, aTTagan-
ma, romelic iyo samarieli, Seicno ieso
qristeSi RmerTi. rwmeniT aRivso ieso
qristes mimarT da masTan mibrunebis Sem-
deg, mTeli arsebiT Seudga qristes moZ-
Rvrebas.
aRniSnuli igavidan gansakuTrebiT
yuradsaRebia is garemoeba, rom aTi keT-
rovanidan, marTalia aTive ganikurna, ma-
gram, cxoneba mxolod erTma _ samarielma
moixveWa; radgan igi, sxvebisagan gansxvave-
biT, rwmeniT Seudga qristes moZRvrebas.
Tu ufro konkretulni viqnebiT, igi gaxda
qristes eklesiis wevri.
`ara aTnive ganikurnesa? da cxrani igi
sada arian? ver i povnes egoden, raiTam-
ca moiqces da misces didebai RmerTsa?...~
(lk. 17,17) _ kiTxulobs ieso qriste.
cxra gankurnebulma ki, daiviwya tkivi-
li da ufali, vinc maT codvebi miuteva da
kurneba mihmadla; sneulebma gankurnebis
umalve daiviwyes RmerTi da ganabnies is
mcire rwmenac, romelic maT macxovarTan
misvlisas hqondaT. Zvelebur, codvil da
uwmidur cxovrebis wess daubrundnen.
maTi suli moicva wyvdiadma, Sinaganma si-
carielem da uazrobam.
riT ganvsxvavdebiT Cven am cxra sneu-
lisagan? _ davfiqrebulvarT amaze? Cven
dausruleblad mivmarTavT RmerTs, vawux-
ebT angelozebs, wmidanebs; vawuxebT maT
Cveni yoveldRiuri problemebiT; viTxovT
uflisagan keTildReobas, wyalobas, bed-
nierebas... magram, rogorc ki mdgomareoba
gamogviswordeba, viviwyebT wyalobas da
masac, vinc wyaloba gamoiRo. yovelive
Tqmuls gviCvenebs samoZRvro praqtika.
mravali adamiania, romelsac RvTis Sew-
evniT, dangreuli ojaxi aRdga da ramdens
sxvadasxva Semweoba aRmouCina eklesiam
da sulieri wonasworoba aRudgina, Semdeg
ki ukvalod dakargulan. am adamianebs az-
radac ki ar mosdiT, rom ubedureba, rac
maT sWirT, TavianTi ukeTurebis, urwmuno
cxovrebis gamo sWirT. adamiani cxon-
23
deba mxolod WeSmariti rwmeniT, eklesi-
uri cxovrebiT. es kargad icis eSmakma da
amitomac cdilobs, adamiani moswyvitos
qristes eklesias.
adamianebi ufals awuxeben sxvadasx-
va xasiaTis mravali saTxovariT, magram
ufalTan yofna ki ar surT. zogjer Rmer-
Ti am adamianebs usrulebs survils, isini
ki imave wams iviwyeben gaweul sikeTes da
cxovrebas agrZeleben Zveleburi codvili
cxovrebis wesiT. dRes mravali adamiania,
vinc dReniadag sikeTes Tesavs, exmareba
irgvliv myof axlobel adamianebs mate-
rialurad, moralurad; magram, rogorc
cxovreba gviCvenebs, adamianebi iviwyeben
gaweul sikeTes, rogorc es wakiTxul
igavSia mocemuli. mowyale adamianebis
sanugeSod, romlebic drtvinaven gaweuli,
magram daunaxavi sikeTis gamo, ubral-
od davsZen, rom sikeTis qmna, TavisTavad,
didi sulieri netarebaa maTTvis. yovel-
ma qristianma Tavisi Tavi unda aRzard-
os ise, rom saTnoebisaTvis sazRaurs ar
iTxovdes, gaweuli sikeTisaTvis sazRaurs
ar unda elodebodes. es is didi saunje
gaxlavT, romelic ar Zveldeba da romel-
sac veravin wagvarTmevs. Cven unda vmad-
lobdeT ufals, rom gvaZlevs sikeTis qm-
nis amgvar niWs, sikeTis qmnis materialur
saSualebas. macxovari da mxsneli Cveni
ieso qriste uangarod, usasyidlod aRas-
rulebda sikeTes da Cvenc, sikeTis qmnaSi,
sikeTis gacemaSi da sikeTis madlierebiT
miRebaSic gvmarTebs davemsgavsoT macxo-
vars Cvensas ufal ieso qristes.
gasuli weli qarTveli marTlmadide-
beli qristianebisaTvis dasturi iyo uf-
lis mier Cvendami gamovlenili usazRvro
siyvarulisa, romelic Cvendami gaRebuli
did wyalobaSi gamovlinda; Cvens monas-
terSi moRvawe didi sulieri mamis, arqi-
mandrit gabrielis wmidanad kanonizire-
ba aResrula da Cvens morwmune mrevls
ufalma auxdina ocneba. kidev erTi wy-
aloba moiRo RmerTma da Cvens monasters
Semogvmata da angelozebrivis ZaliT
Seamko monastris ori wevri, kerZod, mono-
zoni nisime da monozoni ioana.
madlobas vwiravT ufals, wlevandeli
wlisaTvis da TqvenTan erTad SevTxov
axladkanonizirebul wmidans, aRmsareb-
els da saloss, Rirs gabriels, Semweoba
SesTxovos ufals da macxovars Cvensas
ieso qristes, qarTuli ocnebis frTebis
SesxmaSi.
 mitropoliti iobi (aqiaSvili)

sityva
(08.12.12)

samTavros wmida ninos dedaTa monastris

iveriis karis RvTismSoblis saswaulTmoqmedi xati.

saxeliTa mamisaTa da ZisaTa da karSi, Tavisuflad, msgavsad brZeni

wmidisa sulisaTa! qalwulebisa, romlebic Sevidnen da
CvenTan ars RmerTi! ganadides ufali, msgavsadve Cvenc gve-
RmerTma daglocoT, RmerTma gagax- didebinos ufali, Cveni cxovrebiT da
aroT, gagaZlieroT. keTili saqmeebiT.
dRes guliTa da suliT
SevwireT yovladwmida
RvTismSobel dedas kande-
lebi da SevTxovT, rom ms-
gavsad brZeni qalwulebis
Cauqrobeli kandelebisa,
aseve Cauqrobeli yofili-
yos TviToeuli Cvengan-
is, dedaTa monastris da
yoveli marTlmadidebelis
gulSi uflisadmi anTebu-
li kandeli; raTa meored
mosvlis Jams mzad vyofili-
yaviT ufalTan Sesaxvedrad
da ar gveTqvas RvTisaTvis
_ `kari gagviRe~; aramed, Ria urbnisisa da ruisis mitropoliti iobi da samTavros
monastris winamZRvari, iRumenia qeTevani.

24
 Tqven iciT, rom saqarTveloSi dRe gansakuTrebulia am monastrisT-
odiTgan arsebobda saeklesio nivTe- vis.
bis xelovnebis ostatoba. svaneTSi dRes aris wmida klimenti romis
mravlad aris daculi qarTvel mefe- papis xseneba, romelic didi wmida-
Ta mier Sewiruli saeklesio Wur- nia. Tqven iciT, angelozTamier sas-
Weli, Zvirfasad moWedili xatebi... waulebrivad gamokveTil marmarilos
da es tradicia saeklesio xelovne- taZarSi dabrZanda misi sxeuli da
bisa saqarTveloSi unda gagrZeldes. mecxre saukunemde weliwadSi erTx-
dRes gansakuTrebiT minda aRvniSno am el SeeZlo mrevls mTxveoda mis
kandelebis Semqmneli, batoni giorgi wmida nawilebs. ai, aseTi saswaulebi
RuduSauris ostatoba, romelmac ara aResruleboda wmidanebTan dakavSire-
marto es kandelebi, aramed mravali biT da dResac SeiZleba aRsruldes.
xati da saeklesio WurWeli Seqmna da ubralod, es Cvens rwmenazea damokide-
buli, Cvens cxovrebaze.
romlebic xelovnebis nam-
dvil Sedevrebs warmoad-
genen da qarTul bunebas,
qarTul xasiaTs gadmogvce-
men. vmadlobT ufals, ase-
Ti pirovnebebi rom gvyavs
da arseboben amqveynad da
rom maTi saxiT, saqarT-
veloSi dResac grZeldeba
opizarTa uZvelesi osta-
toba. guliTa da suliT
minda davloco giorgi
da vusurvo, mravali xati
gaemSvenebinos.
Cvens mier Semowiruli
kandelebi mciredi ZRve- urbnisisa da ruisis mitropoliti,
nia dedaRvTismSoblisad- meufe iobi (aqiaSvili) monastris dedebTan,
mi Sewiruli da ra Tqma paraklisis msaxurebisas
unda, RvTismSobeli mogvaniWebs did RmerTma gagaxaroT, dRevandel dRes
saCuqars _ ara piradad Cven, Semom- xsenebul wmidaTa locva geweodeT
wirvelebs, aramed sruliad saqarT- Tqven da sruliad saqarTvelos. da
velos; rameTu TiToeulma CvenTaganma dedaRvTismSobelma nacvlad ai, am ZR-
raRac unda uZRvnas yovladwmida de- venisa, mogvmadlos didi sixaruli da
das RvTisas. mtkice sarwmunoeba.
me araerTgzis miTqvams da miTxovia es Sua kandeli Cven SevwireT misi
mrevlisTvis, rom `daujdomeli~ wa- uwmidesobis saxelze, danarCeni ori
vukiTxoT dedaRvTismSobels yovel- _ mefe mirianisa da dedofal nanas
dRiurad da Cven nadmvilad gadavrCe- saxelze _ Cemi da mama stefanes mcire-
biT; namdvilad aRdgeba im sazRvrebSi di ZRvenia, mciredi saCuqaria. gvinda
saqarTvelo, ra sazRvrebiTac de- rom es Seiwiros dedaRvTismSobel-
daRvTismSobels Cabarda wilisyris ma da nacvlad didi sixaruli, didi
Sedegad. da Cven amisi didi imedi gvaqvs saTnoeba da didi imedi mogvmadlos.
da vmadlobT ufals, rom dRevandeli RmerTma daglocoT, gagaxaroT. amin.

25
mRvdel-mowame simon mWedliZe
RvTismsaxurebis Sesaxeb
taZari da misi formebi
ieso qristem Tqva, sadac ori an sami
Seikribeba Cemi saxeliT, mec iq var maT
Soriso. amitom pirveli qristianebi
yovelTvis cdilobdnen, erTad Sekre-
biliyvnen locvisa da saRmrTo msax-
urebisaTvis. pirvelad am miznisaTvis
kerZo saxlebs iyenebdnen, cota xnis
Semdeg ki gansakuTrebuli Senobebis
agebac daiwyes. aseT Senobebs sam-
locvelo saxlebi, taZrebi an ekle-
siebi uwodes. sityva eklesia berZnu-
lia da niSnavs morwmuneTa krebas.
taZars es saxeli imitom daerqva, rom
iq ikribebian morwmuneni.
taZari Tavidanve gansxvavebulad
Sendeboda, da dResac Sendeba an mrgva-
li, an jvaredini, an mogrZo _ navise-
buri. am formebs Tavisi mniSvnelobac
aqvT: mrgvali, romelsac dasasruli ar
uCans, niSnavs, rom eklesia gvamzadebs
dausrulebeli cxovrebisaTvis; jva-
redini mogvagonebs qristes jvars,
romelmac dagvixsna codvisagan da
niSnavs, rom eklesia gvixsnis codvisa
da bralisagan; naviseburi Segvagonebs,
rom taZari aris navi cxovrebis zRva-
Si da misi saSualebiT SegviZlia mS-
vidobianad gavcuroT zRva da mivideT
samSvidobo navsadgurSi, e. i. sasufe-
velSi. taZris Tavi Semkulia jvriT da
xSirad erTi an ramdenime gumbaTiT.
taZari Sendeba macxovris, RvTism-
Soblis,romelime saRmrTo istoriuli
SemTxvevisa an wmidanis saxelobaze;
magaliTad, aris eklesia RmrTismSob-
lis, macxovris, samebis, mirqmis, amaR-
lebis, feriscvalebis, wmida giorgis,
nikolozis da sxva.
taZris Semadgeneli nawilebi da
maTi mniSvneloba
taZari Sedgeba sami nawilisagan:
26
stoa, Sua taZari da sakurTxeveli.
stoaSi uwin monanuli codvilebi da
mosanaTlad gamzadebuli warmarTebi
idgnen xolme (axla es nawili xSirad
ara aqvs taZars), Sua taZarSi morwmu-
neni ikribebian salocavad, sakurTxev-
elSi ki samRvdeloni asruleben saRm-
rTo msaxurebas.
sakurTxeveli Sua taZrisagan
gamoyofilia ficris an qvis kedliT,
romelSic Casvenebulia wmida xate-
bi; am kedels kankeli hqvia. kankels
sakurTxevelSi Sesasvleli sami kari
aqvs. Sua kars aRsavlis an samefo kar-
ebi hqvia. aqedan Sedian sakurTxevelSi
mRvdelmsaxurni _ episkoposi, mRvdeli
da diakoni RmrTis msaxurebisaTvis
gankuTvnil dros. sxva dros ki daxu-
rulia da daburulia fardiT, romel-
sac kretsabmeli hqvia. erTi samxreTis
da meore CrdiloeTis karebi aqeT-iq-
iT axlavs aRsavlis karebs. aqedan Se-
dian sakurTxevelSi, saWiroebis dros,
saeklesio msaxurni da eris kacni.
qalebisaTvis akrZalulia sakurTxev-
elSi Sesvla.
kankelSi xatebi amnairadaa Casven-
ebuli: aRsavlis karebis samxreTiT
macxovris xati asvenia, CrdiloeTiT
_ RmrTismSoblis. macxovris xatis
gverdiT im wmidanis xati unda es-
venos, romlis saxelzedacaa eklesia
aSenebuli, CrdiloeTis da samxreTis
karebSi Casvenebulia mTavarangeloze-
bis _ miqaelis da gabrielis, an mTa-
vardiakvnebis _ stefanes da fili pes
xatebi; aRsavlis karebSi _ RmrTism-
Soblis, mTavarangeloz gabrielis
(romelic warmoadgens xarebas) da
oTxi maxareblis: maTes, markozis, lu-
kas da ioanes xatebi; aRsavlis kar-
ebis Tavze asvenia serobis xati, rac
imis maCvenebelia, rom kankels iqiT
sakurTxevelSi, sruldeba saidumlo akurTxa igi. odikis SuagulSi ukuRma
seroba an ziareba. piridan gamokerilia, romelime mowa-
sakurTxeveli mis nawili, niSnad imisa, rom pirveli
sakurTxeveli taZris umTavresi qristianebi mowameebis saflavebze as-
nawilia. aq sruldeba erTi udidesi rulebdnen saidumlo ziarebas. odiki
saidumloebaTagani _ ziareba da am Sexveulia abreSumis an tilos qso-
miznisaTvisaa mowyobili taZris es vilSi, romelsac ilitoni hqvia da im
nawili. sakurTxevlis SuagulSi dgas ardags niSnavs, romelSiac Seaxvies
oTxkuTxa magida, farCebiT Semosili, micvalebuli qriste.
romelsac saydari an trapezi hqvia. saxareba aris wigni, romelSiac aR-
saydari samefo taxts niSnavs. aseTi werilia ieso qristes qveyniuri cx-
saxeli imitom hqvia am magidas, rom ovreba_ moRvaweoba da misi qadageba.
masze uxilavad sufevs ieso qriste, es wigni daweres qristes mociqulebma:
rogorc mefe. am saxels xSirad mTel maTem,markozma,lukam da ioanem. saxare-
ba imitom daerqva
am wigns, rom mas-
Si moTxrobilia
sasixarulo am-
bavi, Tu rogor
gamoixsna macxo-
varma adamiani
codvis, wyevisa
da sikvdilisa-
gan; amitom maTes,
markozs,lukas da
ioanes maxareble-
bi hqviaT. es wigni,
rogorc saRmrTo
werilis sxva
wignebi, dawer-
ilia suliwmidis
STagonebiT. ami-
sakurTxevlis trapezi tom iq dawerili
taZarsac eZaxian; magaliTad, wavideT yvelaferi sarwmunoa. rogorc RmrTis
saydarSio, vityviT xolme, trapezi sityva.
berZnuli sityvaa da magidas niSnavs. saxareba yvela qristians unda
trapezs xSirad mTel sakurTxevels hqondes ojaxSi da kiTxulobdes Tav-
eZaxian; magaliTad, SevediT trapezSio, isufal dros mainc; aqedan kaci Tvi-
vityviT, trapezi nakurTxia da miron- Ton mixvdeba, Tu rogor unda moiqces,
nacxebi, agreTve, mTeli taZaric. rom saTno-eyos (asiamovnos) RmerTs
trapezze aucileblad asvenia jvari, da daimkvidros zecaTa sasufeveli.
odiki, saxareba da sanawile. saxarebas yovel wirvaze kiTxulo-
odiki oTxkuTxa mozrdili, Tavsaf- ben, mas mokrZalebiT da yuradRebiT
risodena qsovilia, romlis Suagul- unda ismendes yvela mlocveli; amasve
Si daxatulia macxovris dasaflaveba, Segvagonebs mRvdeli, roca saxarebis
xolo kuTxeebSi _ oTxi maxarebeli; wakiTxvis win xmamaRla ambobs: `si-
qveS warwera aqvs, romelma episko- brZniT aRemarTeniT da ismineT wmida
posma, rodis da romeli eklesiisTvis saxareba!~

27
 sanawile aris vercxlis an rome-
lime sxva liTonis yuTi, romelSic
inaxeba wmida nawilebi ieso qristes
sisxlisa da xorcisa. am nawilebiT
mRvdeli SemTxvevis dros aziarebs
xolme momakvdav avadmyofs. am nawi-
lebs mRvdeli amzadebs did suTSa-
baTs da mTeli wlis ganmavlobaSi
iyenebs.
amaT garda trapezze unda esvenos
agreTve samirone wmida mironiT,
romelsac mRvdeli iyenebs surnelo-
vani zeTebis nazavia,romelsac akurTx-
ebs kaTolikos-patriarqi. mironi ise-
Ti siwmndea, romlis Sexeba mxolod
mRvdels SeuZlia.
samkveTlo
sakurTxevlis CrdiloeTis kedelze
midgmulia meore magida, aseve farCebiT
Semosili, romelsac samkveTlo hqvia,
aseTi saxeli imitom daarqves, rom aq
sruldeba kveTa, anu purisa da Rvinis
Semzadeba ziarebis saidumlosaTvis.
aq asvenia wmida WurWeli da sxva sag-
nebi, romlebic saWiroa ziarebis Ses-
rulebis dros. esenia: barZimi, feSxumi,
varskvlavi, dafarnebi, laxvari, kovzi
da Rrubeli.
barZimi aris Zvirfasi liTonisagan
(oqro, vercxli) damzadebuli maRa-
li, fexiani sasmisi, romelSic asxamen
ziarebisaTvis saWiro Rvinos.
feSxumi aris liTonisave, brtyeli
da dabalfexiani lambaqi, romelzedac
asvenia ziarebisaTvis gamzadebuli
puri.
varskvlavi aris ori erTi-meoreze
gadajvaredinebuli liTonis moRunu-
li yavari, romelsac dgamen xolme
feSxumze im mizniT, rom dafarna ar
Seexos masze dasvenebul nawilebs.
dafarna aris sagangebod gamoWrili
da Sekerili barZimisa da feSxumis
gadasafarebeli. dafarna samia: erTi
_ didi da ori _ patara. patarebiT ix-
ureba barZimi da feSxumi cal-calke,
didiT _ orive erTad.
28
laxvari aris xis an Zelis tarze
wamogebuli orpiriani samkuTxa dana,
romliTac kveTen (Wrian) saziarebe-
lad gamzadebul purs.
kovziT aziareben morwmuneebs.
RrubliT wmenden barZims.
sxva saeklesio WurWelTagan unda
aRvniSnoT sacecxluri, romliTac
mRvdeli akmevs sakmevels.
am WurWlebs da sagnebs Tavisi
mniSvneloba aqvT. magaliTad, barZimi
mogvagonebs im sasmiss, romliTac macx-
ovarma aziara mociqulebi saidumlo
serobaze; feSxumi _ bagas,sadac macxo-
vari miiwvina Sobis Semdeg, da saflavs,
sadac igi daasvenes sikvdilis Semdeg;
varskvlavi _ Sobis varskvlavs, romel-
ic win uZRvoda aRmosavleTidan moma-
val mogvebs; dafarnebi _ saxvevlebs,
romelSic Seaxvia qalwulma axladSo-
bili qriste da _ sudrebs, romlebSic
Segragnes micvalebuli qriste; lax-
vari _ im laxvars, romliTac ugmires
jvarcmul qristes; Rrubeli _ im
Rrubels, romelic mxedarma daasvela
naRvelnarev ZmarSi; kovzi _ lerwams,
romliTac es dasvelebuli Rrubeli
miawodes jvarcmul iesos dasalevad.
RvTismsaxurebis Sesaxeb
RvTismsaxureba hqvia ganwesebul
rigze dawyobil locvebs da saRm-
rTo moqmedebebs, rasac mRvdeli as-
rulebs eklesiaSi an eklesiis gareT.
RvTismsaxureba aris sazogado da
kerZo. sazogado RvTismsaxureba aris
is, romelic sruldeba sazogadod yve-
la qristianTaTvis; magaliTad, wirva,
mwuxri, ciskari da sxva. kerZo RvTism-
saxureba aris is, romelic sruldeba
romelime kerZo pirisaTvis, cocxlis
an micvalebulisaTvis; magaliTad,
paraklisi, panaSvidi, saxlis kurTxeva,
wesis ageba da sxva. sazogado RvTism-
saxureba sruldeba umTavresad ekle-
siaSi, kerZo SesaZlebelia saxlSic
Sesruldes.
RvTismsaxurebas asruleben mRvdeli,
diakoni, medaviTne da mgaloblebi.
mRvdels martoc SeuZlia misi Ses-
ruleba.
RvTismsaxurebis dros samRvdeloni
Sesafer tanisamoss icvamen; magaliTad,
diakoni icvams: stiqars, gingilas da
samklaveebs; mRvdeli: stiqars, bisons,
olars, omfors, enqers, mitras, panaRias.
damsaxurebuli mRvdlebi damatebiT:
sagverduls, skufias an kamilavkas
(kunkuls), enqers da mitrasac.
stiqari grZeli da farTosaxeloe-
biani Casacmelia; gingila mxarze ga-
dasakidi grZeli da viwro bafTia;
mRvdlis da episkoposis stiqari igivea,
rac diakvnisa, im gansxvavebiT, rom maT
viwro saxeloebi aqvT. olari gulze
Camosakidi orad Sekecili gingilaa.
sartyeli welze Semosartymeli mogr-
Zo da wvrili bafTia; filoni zemo-
dan Camosacmeli samoselia, romelsac
saxeloebi ar aqvs da arc wina kalTa
mkerds dabla; bisoni igive sadiakvno
stiqaria, mxolod ufro mokle; om-
fori grZeli da farTo bafTia, mxre-
bze satarebeli; sagverduli da enqeri
gverdze Camosakidi oTxkuTxi ganieri
samkaulebia, romlebic ganirCevian
erTmaneTisagan formiT: sagverduli
marTkuTxa formisaa, enqeri _ rombise-
buri. mitra, skufia da kamiklava Tav-
ze dasaxuravia; panaRia RvTismSoblis
an macxovris mrgvali xatia, romel-
sac episkoposi mudam gulze atarebs,
rogorc mRvdeli _ jvars. samRvdelo
samosels Tavis mniSvnelobac aqvs,
magaliTad: stiqari, filoni da bisoni
mogvagonebs im samosels, romliTac
Semoses ieso gansjis dros; skufia, ka-
miklava da mitra mogvagonebs eklis
gvirgvins; olari da gingila samRvde-
lo madls niSnavs.
saeklesio wignebi
saRmrTo msaxurebisaTvis saWiro
wignebs saeklesio wignebi hqvia. es-
enia: saxareba, samociqulo, Jamni, da-
viTni, marxvani, sadResaswaulo, zatiki,
kurTxevani, kondaki da sxv.
29
samociqulo aris krebuli, romel-
Sic Sedis: saqme mociqulTa, pavles 14
epistole da 7 kaTolike epistole. am
wigns kiTxuloben yovel wirvaze;
Jamni aris wigni, romelSic moTavseb-
ulia wesi SuaRamis locvisa, ciskrisa,
Jamnebisa da sxva;
daviTni daviT mefis mier dawerili
sagaloblebis anu fsalmunebis kre-
bulia. kiTxuloben TiTqmis yoveli
RvTismsaxurebis dros;
paraklitoni aris wigni, romelSic
moTavsebulia mokle sagaloblebi,
rva sxvadasxva xmaze dawyobili, kiTx-
uloben umetes nawilad mwuxrze da
ciskarze;
Tveni aris wigni, romelic Seicavs
locvebs da sagaloblebs Tvis Ti-
Toeuli dRisaTvis calke;
sadResaswaulo _ gamokrebili Tve-
nia, romelSic moTavsebulia umTavresi
dResaswaulebis saRmrTo msaxureba;
marxvani aris wigni, romelsic moT-
avsebulia didmarxvaSi warmosaTqmeli
locvebi da sagaloblebi;
zatiki aris wigni, romelSic moT-
avsebulia aRdgomidan amaRlebamde
warmosaTqmeli locvebi da sa-
galoblebi;
kurTxevanSi moTavsebulia saekle-
sio saidumloebis da sxva saekle-
sio wesebis Sesrulebis dros saWiro
locvebi;
kondaks iyenebs mRvdeli, Sig moT-
avsebulia mRvdlis saTqmeli locvebi
da kvereqsebi (mwuxrze, ciskarze da
wirvaze).
RamisTevis locva
umTavresi sazogado saRmrTo msax-
urebani Semdegia: ciskari da wirva.
mwuxri saRamos sruldeba. rogorc
TviT saxelwodeba gviCvenebs (mwuxri
_ saRamo), ciskari _ gaTenebisas
(ciskari _ ganTiadi), wirva _ dRis
cxra an aTi saaTidan. didi dResas-
waulebis winadRiT mwuxrs da ciskars
SeerTebulad loculoben. aseT loc-
vas hqvia RamisTevis locva. Zvel dro-
Si (da dResac zogierT monastrebSi)
am locvas saRamos iwyeben da dilis
8-9 saaTze amTavreben, e. i. mTel Rames
ganuwyvetliv loculobdnen, amitomac
RamisTevis locva daerqva.
RamisTeviT locva ase sruldeba:
saRamos mRvdeli Seva eklesiaSi, dai-
kidebs olars,Caicvams filons,gaaRebs
sameufo karebs,miiRebs sacecxlurs,ak-
mevs mTels eklesiaSi, Semdeg dadgeba
trapezis win da ityvis: `dideba wmida-
sa da erTarssa da cxovelsmyofelsa
da ganuyofelsa samebasa yovladve aw
da maradis da ukuniTi ukunisamde~.
mgaloblebi _ `amin~.
mRvdeli _ `movediT Tayvani vceT
meufesa Cvensa RmerTsa. movediT Tay-
vani vsceT da SeuvrdeT qristesa
meufesa Cvensa RmerTsa, movediT Tay-
vani vsceT da SeuvrdeT TviT qriste-
sa, meufesa da RmerTsa Cvensa; movediT
Tayvani vsceT da SeuvrdeT mas.~
Semdeg mkiTxveli an mgalobeli
waikiTxavs fsalmuns: `akurTxevs
suli Cemi ufalsa~. am fsalmunSi
gamoTqmulia dideba da Zliereba Rmr-
Tisa qveynis gaCenis saqmeSi. am fsal-
munis kiTxvisas mRvdeli daxuruli
sameufo karebis win, ambionze (maRa-
li dasadgomeli sameufo karebis win,
Sua taZarSi) kiTxulobs saidumlo
locvebs. es moqmedeba mogvagonebs ad-
amis samoTxidan gandevnas.
fsalmunis dasrulebisas mRvdeli
ityvis did kvereqss, an sxvanairad
rom vTqvaT, TviT locvebs da mlocve-
lebsac auwyebs, Tu ra unda sTxo-
von qveynis gamCens, RmerTs; magali-
Tad, mRvdeli mouwodebs mlocvelebs,
ilocon: sulis mSvidobisaTvis, ekle-
siebis sikeTisaTvis; yvelas erTo-
bisaTvis; adgilobrivi taZris mrev-
lisaTvis, kaTolikos-patriarqisaTvis,
adgilobrivi episkoposisaTvis, sasu-
liero dasisaTvis da erisaTvis... Cve-
ni gamoxsnisaTvis yovelisa Wirisa da
Sewuxebisagan; Sewevnisa da cxonebisa
CvenisaTvis.
TiToeul am mowodebaze mlocvele-
bi, an maT magier mgaloblebi miuge-
30
ben: `ufalo Segviwyalen!~ amis Semdeg
ikiTxeba `daviTnidan~ pirveli kano-
ni: `netar ars kaci~. am fsalmunSi
gamoTqmulia dasjili adamianis si-
nanuli, romelic aRiarebs, rom bedn-
ieria is kaci, vinc RmrTis sjuls ad-
gas da masze fiqrobs dRe da Rame.
Semdeg iTqmis mcire kvereqsi, romli-
Tac mRvdeli mouwodebs Secodebul
adamians daucxromelad `merme da
merme~ evedros RmerTs, kvereqsi rom
dasruldeba, mkiTxveli an mgalobeli,
TiTqos pasuxad mRvdlis mowodeba-
ze, ityvis locvas: `ufalo RaRadvyav
Sendami, ismine Cemi, ufalo...~ es locva
mogvagonebs Secodebuli adamianebis
sinanuls da vedrebas gamoxsnisaTvis.
yovelive amas mosdevs ramdenime
mokle sagalobeli, romlis kiTxvaSi
mRvdeli akmevs mTels eklesias. Sem-
deg gaaRebs sameufo karebs, gamova
sakurTxevlidan, CrdiloeTis kariT,
dadgeba sameufo karebSi da sacecx-
luriT xelSi ityvis: `sibrZniT aRe-
marTeniT~ da Seva sakurTxevelSi. amas
hqvia Sesvla sacecxluriTa. es moq-
medeba mogvagonebs RmrTis gamocxade-
bas samoTxeSi da Secodebuli adamis
mowodebas. iTqmis locva: `naTeli
mxiaruli...~ rac mogvagonebs aRTqmas
macxovris movlinebis Sesaxeb. amas
mosdevs mrCobli kvereqsi _ `Segvi-
wyalen Cven, RmerTo, didiTa wyalo-
biTa SeniTa~. am kvereqsSi mRvdeli
xalxis magier evedreba RmerTs: `ka-
Tolikos-patriarqisa da episkoposi-
saTvis, qristesmoyvare mxedrobisaTvis,
mRvdelTaTvis da yovelTa qristes
mier ZmaTaTvis; eklesiis aRmSenebel-
TaTvis da yovelTa gardacvalebulTa
ZmaTaTvis; eklesiis SemomwirvelTaT-
vis da iq mgalobelTa, mSromelTa da
mdgomareTaTvis, romlebic moelian
RvTisagan didsa da mdidarsa wy-
alobasa. TiToeul am Txovnaze mga-
loblebi ityvian: `ufalo Segviwy-
alen~ (samjer). amis Semdeg ikiTxeba
locva: `da Rirsmyven Cven, ufalo~ da
iTqmis TxovniTi kvereqsi. am kvereqsSi
mRvdeli mouwodebs mlocvelebs iTx-
ovon RmrTisagan: angelozi mcveli
mSvidobisa da winamZRvari, Sendoba
da moteveba codvebisa, keTili da um-
jobesi sulisaTvis da danarCeni Cve-
ni cxovrebis dReebis mSvidobiT da
sinanuliT gatareba; Cveni cxovrebis
qristianuli dasasruli da keTili
sityvis (pasuxis) geba saSineli sam-
sjavros dros. TiToeul saTxovarze
mgaloblebi miugeben: `mogvmadle ufa-
lo!~ amas mosdevs wasakiTxi locve-
bi: `aw ganmiteve~ da `RmrTismSobelo
qalwulo~. es locvebi mogvagoneben
ieso qristes mosvlas qveyanaze. aq das-
ruldeba mwuxri da daiwyeba ciskari.
did dResaswaulebSi mwuxrze akurTx-
eben xolme purs, xorbals, Rvinos da
zeTs.
ciskari iwyeba eqvsfsalmunis kiTx-
viT. am fsalmunebSi gamoTqmulia mwux-
areba Secodebuli adamianisa da imedi
gamoxsnisac. eqvsfsalmunis dasasrul
iTqmis didi kvereqsi, rogorc mwuxrze.
mgaloblebi ityvian: `RmerTi ufali
da gamogviCnda Cven, kurTxeul ars mo-
mavali saxeliTa uflisaTa~. es loc-
va mogvagonebs ieso qristes mosvlas
qveyanaze. Semdeg ikiTxeba `daviTnis~
ori kanoni da TiToeulze iTqmis mcire
kvereqsi. amis Semdeg _ saxareba sacisk-
ro. saciskro saxarebaSi moTxrobilia
ieso qristes aRdgomis ambavi. wakiTx-
31
vis Semdeg saxarebas gamoasveneben Sua
taZarSi, sadac morwmuneni eamborebian.
es moqmedeba mogvagonebs mkvdreTiT
aRdgomili macxovris gamocxadebas.
Semdeg iTqmis: `acxovne, RmerTo, eri
Seni~. ikiTxeba sagaloblebi da iTqmis
mcire kvereqsebi. mRvdeli ityvis:
`dideba Senda, romelman mogvfine na-
Teli~; mgaloblebi ityvian locvas:
`dideba maRalTa Sina RmerTsa...~ es
moqmedeba mogvagonebs gamoxsnili ada-
mianis sixaruls da mis didebas Rmr-
Tisadmi. Semdeg iTqmis igive mrCobli
da TxovniTi kvereqsebi da ganteveba,
an dasamTavrebeli locva.
liturgia
liturgia (Cveneburad _ wirva) aris
iseTi saRmrTo msaxureba, romelze-
dac sruldeba ziarebis saidum-
lo. liturgia iyofa sam nawilad _
proskomidia, liturgia kaTakmevelTa
da liturgia morwmuneTa.
proskomidia niSnavs Sesawiravs.
aseTi saxeli wirvis pirvel nawils
imitom daerqva, rom am
dros Seiwireba puri da
Rvino, ziarebis saidum-
losaTvis. liturgiaze
gamosayenebel purs se-
fiskveri hqvia, Rvinos
_ zedaSe. sefiskveri
unda iyos xorblis
fqvilisa da uTuod ga-
fuebuli; zedaSe _ nam-
dvili yurZnis wveni-
sa da uTuod wiTeli.
proskomidias asrulebs
mRvdeli samkveTloze,
saziareblad iyenebs
sefiskveris Suaguls romelzedac
aweria: ieso qriste, nike (qarTulad:
ieso qriste Zleva). roca mRvdeli am
nawils amoiRebs da feSxumze daasven-
ebs, mas ukve tarigi ewodeba (tarigi _
kravi,batkani) da mogvagonebs im tarigs,
romelic dakles da Wames ebraelebma
egvi ptidan gamosvlis win da romlis
sisxlmac gadaarCina maTi pirmSoebi
sikvdils; es tarigi ki momaswavebeli
iyo ieso qristesi, romelmac Tavisi
sisxliT daixsna adamiani sulieri
sikvdilisagan. feSxumze dasvenebul
tarigs mRvdeli jvaredinad gaWris ise,
rom erTimeores ar dascildes _ imis
mosaxseneblad, rom ieso qriste dai-
kla Cveni codvebisaTvis; Semdeg lax-
vriT ugmers mas marjvena mxares _ imis
mosaxseneblad, rom jvarcmul iesos
erTma mxedarTaganma laxvari ugmira
gverdSi. aq mRvdeli Caasxams barZimSi
Rvinosa da wyals imis mosaxseneblad,
rom macxovris nagmiri gverdisagan
gadmovida sisxli da wyali. tarigis
garda mRvdeli sxva sefiskverebidan-
ac amoiRebs nawilebs: RmrTismSoblis,
wmidanebis, cocxlebisa da micvaleb-
ulebis mosaxseneblad. amnairad Tavi-
si meufisa da mxsnelis garSemo arian
RmrTismSobeli, wmidanebi, cocxlebi
da micvalebulebi, RmrTismSobelTan
da sxva wmidanebTan erTad, SevadgenT
erT samwysos, romlis mwyemsi da Tavi
aris macxovari Cveni ieso qriste. am-
nairad Semzadebul pursa da Rvinos
daburaven dafarnebiT da datoveben
samkveTloze.
amis Semdeg mRvdeli ityvis: `kurTx-
eul ars RmerTi Cveni yovladve aw da
maradis da ukuniTi ukunisamde!~ da
iwyeba Jamnoba. pirvel qristianebs
Cveuleba hqondaT gansazRvrul Jam-
nebze anu saaTebze locva, Jamebs ki
ebraulad iTvlidnen. loculobdnen,
magaliTad, mesame Jamze (Cveneburad
dRis mecxre saaTze) mosaxsneblad im-
isa, rom am dros gadmovida mociqule-
bze suliwmida; meeqvseze (Cveneburad
dRis meTormete saaTze) _ mosaxsen-
eblad imisa, rom am dros jvars acves
macxovari. mecxreze (Cveneburad na-
SuadRevs 3 saaTze) _ mosaxseneblad
imisa, rom am dros miicvala jvarze
qriste macxovari. ai, aqedan warmosdga
axlandeli Jamebis, anu Jamnebis loc-
va, romelic Sedgeba fsalmunebisagan
da sxvadasxva locvebisagan. wirvaze
32
kiTxuloben mesame da meeqvse Jams, xan
_ mecxresac (pirvelSewiruliswir-
vaze).
liturgia kaTakmevelTa
Jamnebi rom dasruldeba, mRvdeli
ityvis: `kurTxeul ars meufeba mami-
sa da Zisa da wmidisa sulisa aw da
maradis, da ukuniTi ukunisamde~. da
daiwyeba liturgia kaTakmevelTa. am
dros iTqmis kvereqsi _ erTi didi da
ori mcire. mkiTxveli daiwyebs: `netar
iyvnen glaxakni suliTa~. amis kiTx-
vaSi mRvdeli gaaRebs sameufo karebs,
aasvenebs trapezidan saxarebas, gamova
CrdiloeTis kariT, dadgeba sameufo
karebSi da ityvis: `sibrZniT aRemarTen-
iT~. am moqmedebas hqvia mcire Sesvla
da mogvagonebs ieso qristes saqad-
ageblad gamocxadebas. mgaloblebi
ityvian: `movediT, Tayvani vsceT da
SeuvrdeT qristesa, gvacxovnen Cven,
Zeo RmrTisao, aRdgomilo mkvdreTiT
(an: `wmidaTa Sina sakvirvelo~), mga-
lobelni Senni, aleluia~. _ amiT mga-
loblebi mouwodeben mlocvelebs
da eubnebian, miegebon gamocxadebul
qristes da Tayvani scen mas. ramdenime
mokle locvis Semdeg iTqmis `wmidao
RmerTo~, da amas mohyveba jer samo-
ciqulos da Semdeg saxarebis kiTxva;
rac mogvagonebs ieso qristes da mo-
ciqulebis qadagebas. iTqmis mrCobli
kvereqsi da ramdenime mcire kvereqsi
da dasruldeba kaTakmevelTa liturg-
ia sityvebiT: `kaTakmevelno, ganvediT!~
wirvis am nawilze SeeZloT daswre-
ba kaTakmevlebs, e. i. mosanaTlavad
gamzadebul warmarTebs da amitom
daerqva kaTakmevelTa liturgia. amis
Semdeg kaTakmevlebs unda daetovebi-
naT taZari da gasuliyvnen gareT.
liturgia morwmuneTa
aseTi saxeli daerqva liturgiis me-
same nawils imitom, rom masze daswre-
ba mxolod morwmuneebs SeeZloT. es
nawili liturgiisa iwyeba sityvebiT:
`aramed, raodeni morwmuneni varT,merme
da merme mSvidobiT uflisa mimarT
vilocoT~. ramdenime mcire kvereq-
sis Semdeg mRvdeli gaaRebs sameufo
karebs. akmevs mTels eklesias da Sem-
deg trapezis win mdgomare xelapyro-
biT ityvis samgzis locvas: `romeli
qerubimTa saidumlod vemsgavseniT
da cxovelsmyofelisa samebisa sam-
wmidaarsobisa galobasa SevswiravT,
yovelive msoflio dautevoT zrunva~.
amasve ityvian xmamaRla mgaloblebi,
riTac mouwodeben mlocvelebs, da-
tovon yovelive qveyniuri zrunva da
mTeli Tavisi yuradReba miapyron imas,
rac amis Semdeg Sesruldeba sakurTx-
evelSi, roca xelapyrobiT locvas
daamTavrebs mRvdeli, aasvenebs samkveT-
loze barZim-feSxums, gamova Crdilo-
eTiT, dadgeba ambionze da moixsenebs
kaTalikos-patriarqs, episkoposs, ekle-
siaSi myof marTlmadidebel mlocve-
lebs da Sebrundeba sakurTxevelSi
aRsavlis karebiT, daasvenebs barZim-
feSxums gaSlil odikze da daxuravs
karebs, barZim-feSxumis gadasvenebas
didi Sesvla hqvia da mogvagonebs ieso
qristes wayvanas jvarcmisaTvis, TviT
jvarcmas, sikvdilsa da dasaflavebas.
mRvdlis Semdeg moqmedebaSi aRsaniS-
navia warmoTqma sityvebisa _ `miiReT
da WameT~ da `suT amisgan yovelTa~.
da suliwmidis mowveva, da Secvla
purisa da Rvinisa ieso qristes xor-
cad da sisxlad, romelic moxdeba
maSin, roca mRvdeli akurTxebs purs
jvris dasaxviT da ityvis: `da hyav
ukue puri ese patiosan xorc qristes
Senisa~. Semdeg akurTxebs barZims da
ityvis: `xolo barZimsa amas Sina pa-
tiosan sisxl qristes Senisa~. bo-
los orives erTad gadasaxavs jvars
da ityvis: `Secvale suliTa SeniTa
33
wmidiTa~. roca mRvdeli eziareba da
feSxumze mdebare wmida nawilebs bar-
ZimSi Caasvenebs, gaaRebs sameufo kar-
ebs, gamoasvenebs barZims da ityvis:
`SiSiTa RmrTisaTa da sarwmunoebiT
movediT~. es moqmedeba mogvagonebs aR-
dgomili macxovris gamocxadebas. am
dros eziarebian gamzadebuli morw-
muneni. Semdeg erTxel, kidev gamoas-
venebs mRvdeli barZimsa da feSxums
da ityvis: `aw da maradis da ukuniTi
ukunisamde~ _ da gadaasvenebs samkveT-
loze. es moqmedeba niSnavs aRdgomili
macxovris ukanasknel gamocxadebas da
amaRlebas zecad. amis Semdeg mRvdeli
ityvis mcire kvereqss, waikiTxavs am-
bionis locvas da iqneba ganteveba.
amnairad, wirva mogvagonebs qveynad
macxovris moRvaweobis umTavres
SemTxvevebs. saRmrTo liturgias Zvel
droSi sxvadsxvanairad asrulebdnen,
visac rogor surda. amitom qalaq kes-
ariis mTavarepiskoposma wmida basili
didma Seadgina sayovelTao saxelmZ-
Rvanelo wirvis wesi. Semdeg es
liturgia Seamokla mTavarepiskopos-
ma wmida ioane oqropirma. dRes xmare-
baSia umeteswilad liturgia ioane
oqropirisa. basili didis wirva weli-
wadSi mxolod aTjer sruldeba. aris
kidev liturgia pirvelSewirulisa,
romelic sruldeba mxolod didmarx-
vis oTxSabaT-paraskvs. igi Seadgina
romis episkoposma wmida grigol dia-
loRonma.
gamosacemad moamzades:
zura kalandaZem,
† zura sarjvelaZem.
elguja giunaSvilma
 taZarSi qcevis wesebi
marTlmadidebluri taZari uflis
saxlia da amdenad, wmida, gansakuTreb-
uli adgilia. amitom, taZarSi krZal-
viT unda viqceodeT, iq dabrZanebuli
siwmideebi ar unda SeuracxvyoT da
RvTis risxva ar moviwioT.
sasurvelia, msaxurebaze cota adre
mivideT. eklesiaSi Sesvlisas pirjvari
unda gamovisaxoT, mcire metania gava-
keToT da gulSi locva warmovTq-
vaT: `Sevide saxlsa Sensa, Tayvanisvsce
taZarsa wmidasa Sensa SiSiTa. SeniTa,
ufalo, miZeRu me simarTliTa SeniTa
da mterTa CemTaTvis warmarTe Sen wi-
naSe gzai Cemi~.
eklesiaSi mamakacebi uqudoT Se-
dian, qalebi ki – Tavdaburulni, Se-
sabamisad Cacmulni da TvalSi sacemi
makiaJis gareSe.
ar SeiZleba: saubari, xelebis ji-
beebSi Cawyoba, saReWi rezinis ReWva.
dauSvebelia eklesiaSi gadaadgileba,
siaruli, aucileblobis gareSe. wirva-
locvaze sanTlebis danTeba da xate-
bis mTxveva krZalviT, Sesabamis dros
unda aResrulebodes da sxva mlocve-
lebs xeli ar unda SevuSaloT.
eklesiaSi nacnob-megobrebs ar unda
gamovelaparakoT, _ mokled mivesal-
moT da saubrebi SemdgomisaTvis ga-
davdoT (sayuradReboa aTonis mTis
magaliTi, sadac wirva – locvis dros
erTi sityvis Tqmac ki dauSvebelia;
Tu Zalian aucilebelia, gareT gauxmo-
ben adamians da iq etyvian saTqmels).
dauSvebelia siaruli da saubari
saxarebis kiTxvis dros, `romelni qer-
ubimTas~ galobis dros, liturgiaze
evqaristiuli kanonis (mrwamsidan ma-
34
mao Cvenomde) Sesrulebisas. am dros
sanTlebis danTeba da xatebze mTxveva
sasurveli ar aris.
gansakuTrebuli yuradReba marTebT
RvTis saxlSi bavSvebiT mosulebs.
bavSvebs eklesiaSi moyvanamde kargad
unda auxsnaT, rom taZari is adgilia,
sadac isini gamorCeuli krZalviT unda
idgnen; rom aq saTamaSo da gasarTobi
adgili ar aris. msaxurebis dros ki
yuradReba unda miaqcion bavSvebs, rom
ar irbinon, ar icinon da ar icelqon.
ecadeT, atirebuli bavSvi daamSvidoT
an eklesiidan cota xniT gaiyvanoT.
eklesiaSi dajdoma dasaSvebia, mx-
olod avadmyofobis an Zlieri daR-
lilobis gamo. fexi fexze gadadebu-
li jdoma dauSvebelia.
rodesac mlocvelebi iCoqeben,
saWiroa maT SevuerTdeT.
ar SeiZleba eklesiis ezoSi moweva,
cxovelebiT da frinvelebiT Sesv-
la.
Tu eklesiaSi Cvenma axlobelma an
nacnobma qcevis wesebi daarRvia, SeniS-
vna Zalze frTxilad da delikaturad
unda mivceT. saerTod, ukeTesia SeniS-
vnebisgan Tavis Sekaveba, Tuki raRac
zedmeti ar xdeba.
eklesiaSi darCena saWiroa RvTism-
saxurebis damTavrebamde. droze adre
wasvla mxolod uZlurebisa da seri-
ozuli aucileblobis gamo aris miz-
anSewonili. wmida mamebi Segvaxseneben,
rom iuda iskariotelSi eSmaki maSin
Sevida, rodesac man uflis xelidan
ziareba miiRo da serobis dasrule-
bamde gavida.
mindia laSauri (ilia kuWuxiZe _ † 1992 w.)
`fiqrebi saqarTveloze~
emigranti mwerali ilia kuWuxiZe (fsevdonimi _ mindia laSauri) daibada
1910 wels, xobis raionis sofel abasTumanSi.
iliam xobis samrevlo skolis damTavrebis Semdeg, quTaisSi gaagrZela
swavla. 1927 wels baTumSi vaJTa gimnazia daamTavra, sadac poet simon Ciqo-
vans daumegobrda. 1924 wels Tbilisis universitetis pedagogiuri fakulte-
ti sibrZnismetyvelebis ganxriT daasrula; xolo paralelurad swavlobda
ekonomiuri fakultetis iuridiul ganyofilebaze. universitetSi swavlisas
daqorwinda nato soloRaSvilze. maT qal-vaJi SeeZinaT. am periodSi ilia
bevrs werda da muSaobda.
meore msoflio omis dros igi tyveTa banakSi moxvda, saidanac vladimer
cxomeliZem gamoixsna da Semdeg muSaoba daiwyo berlinSi gamomaval qarTul
gazeT `saqarTveloSi~, romelsac redaqtorobda gaioz maRlaferiZe; 1942-44
wlebSi `qarTveli eris~ redaqciaSi, viqtor nozaZis mdivnad msaxurobda.
gazeTSi Tavi moiyares qarTuli emigraciis TvalsaCino moRvaweebma: grigol
robaqiZem, akaki papavam, tite margvelaSvilma, gigo diasamiZem, revaz gabaS-
vilma, isidore manwkavam da sxvebma.
omis Semdeg mravali gaWirveba gamoiara iliam. man movlo avstria, zal-
cburgi, bavaria. muSaobda SeSis mWrelad, asrulebda mZime samuSaoebs. bo-
los, qarTvel emigrantTa SemweobiT, miunxenSi dasaxlda da universitetis
filosofiis fakultetze qarTul enas aswavlida. ilia laSauris (kuWux-
iZe) publikaciebidan aRsaniSnavia `saqarTvelos XIX-XX ss. istoria~ 1957 w.,
`wmida nino qarTvelTganmanaTlebelis roli saqarTveloSi~ 1959 w., `qarTu-
li suli~ 1961 w., fiqrebi saqarTveloze~ 1938 w. ilia kuWuxiZe 1992 wlis 26
maiss gardaicvala.
guram SaraZe `uxcoeTis cis qveS~

qristianobis roli saqarTveloSi

wmida nino qarTvelTa ganmanaTlebe- kulturulad, ekonomikurad da politi-

lis dauRalavi Sromis Sedegad gaimar-
jva qristes moZRvrebam saqarTveloSi.
miiRo ra qristianoba aRmosavleT
romis imperiidan, saqarTvelo mTlianad
eqceva saberZneTis (bizantiis) Zlieri
kulturuli da politikuri gavlenis
sferoSi. saqarTvelo bizantiis mokav-
Sire xdeba da amave dros, aRmosavleT-
Si _ bizantiis politikis matareblad
warmodgeba.
magram Tqma imisa, TiTqos saqarT-
velo berZnul kulturas daswafebodes,
mxolod qristianobis miRebis Semdeg,
ar iqneboda swori. saqarTvelo (iberia,
kolxeTi), jer kidev warmarTul epoqaSi
kurad dakavSirebuli iyo berZnul-ro-
maul msofliosTan. elinur kulturas
qarTvelebi adreve iyvnen dawafebulni,
vidre romelime eri dasavleT evropi-
sa.
rom qarTvelebi berZnul kulturas
jer kidev antikuri droidan eziarnen,
amas mravali berZeni da romaeli mw-
erali aRniSnavs. Temistes (384 qr. S.)
sityvebidan Cans, rom elinuri swavla-
ganTlebisaTvis niadagi aRmoCenilia
kolxeTSi da qveyana elinuri kultur-
isa da `muzaTa sadgurad~ uqcevia. ase
rom, im dros kolxebs elinTa sadResas-
waulo yrilobebzedac ki usaxelebiaT

35
Tavi ritorikiTa da mWermetyvelebiT.
qsenofonte (434-355 q. w.) gakvirveba-
Sia kolxTa meurneobiT; is ambobs, rom
`qarTvel tomebs, kolxebs, romlebic
scxovrobdnen pontosis zRvis napirze,
hyavdaT auarebeli futkari. berZnebs
kolxeTidan gahqondaT Tafli, sanTeli,
tyavi da sxva1~.
romaul-elinur gavlenas adasturebs
agreTve Teatris arseboba (ix. s. yaux-
CiSvili, `georgika~, gv. 59-94-95).
`saqarTveloSi antikur epoqaSi Te-
atris arsebobis Sesaxeb cnobebs iZl-
eva prokofi kesarieli. misi sityviT,
qalaq ansareSi (kolxidaSi) iyo anti-
kuri Teatri da i podromi2~.
straboni (pirveli saukune q. w.)
aRniSnavs iberielTa saxelmwifos mdi-
dar kulturul da ekonomikur cxovre-
bas.
qarTvelTa ostatobis Sesaxeb ger-
maneli mkvlevari paul roprbaxi wers:
qaldebi iyvnen maRlad kulturulni,
iyvnen kargi ostatebi cixeTa ageba-
Si, sabinao gamoqvabulTa SenebaSi da
kldeSi gamoWril mosarwyav wyalsa-
denTa mowyobaSi3~.
amgvarad, qristianobas saqarTvelo-
Si daxvda ara tye-RreSi ugzo-ukvlod
moxetiale xalxTa brbo, aramed kul-
turuli, elinur kulturas dawafeb-
uli, saxelmwifoebrivi tradiciis ma-
tarebeli, sakuTari erovnuli Segnebis
mqone qarTvelTa eri.
qarTuli anbani da mwerloba war-
moiSva jer kidev qristianobis gavr-
celebamde.
namdvili aRorZineba qarTuli damw-
erlobisa da saerTod, qarTuli erovnu-
li kulturisa, iwyeba qristianobis
gavrcelebis droidan. qarTuli ekle-
sia da qarTveli samRvdeloeba udgia
1. iv. javaxiSvili, `gosudarstvenni stroi
drevnei gruzii i drevnei armenii,~ s. peter-
burg, 1905, I, gv. 43.
2. amoRebulia a. amiranaSvilis wignidan: `is-
toria gruzinskogo iskusstva,~ moskovi, 1950,
gv. 84 (rusul enaze).
3. `qarTveli eri~ N 12 _ 13, berlini, 1944, gv. 28
da 33.
36
saTaveSi mTels am kulturul cxovre-
bas.
meoTxe-mexuTe saukunidan qarTul
enaze iTargmneba biblia; warmoiS-
va originaluri nawarmoebni. pirvel
Zegls originalur mwerlobisas war-
moadgens `wamebai wmidisai SuSani-
kisa~. misi avtori aris iakob xucesi,
mexuTe saukunis meore naxevris mwera-
li. es nawarmoebi iZleva saqarTvelos
socialur-politikuri, ekonomikuri
da kulturuli cxovrebis suraTs
sparselebis batonobis xanisas.
meeqvse saukunis pirvel meoTxedSi
iqmneba ucnobi avtoris mier `wamebai
estate mcxeTelisa~; merve saukuneSi
qarTul sasuliero mwerlobas amSve-
nebs ioane sabanisZis nawarmoebi `wame-
bai abo tfilelisa~; merve-mecxre sau-
kuneSi ZeglTa damamSvenebelia ucnobi
avtoris nawarmoebi `cxovreba nino ka-
badokielisa~.
qarTuli literaturis klasikur
nimuSs warmoadgens giorgi merCules
nawarmoebi `cxovreba grigol xanZ-
Telisa~, sadac iSviaTi qarTuli eniT
aRwerilia tao-klarjeTis kulturul-
politikuri cxovreba; aqedan, e. i. tao-
klarjeTis patara dabidan,artanujidan
gamohkrTa Suqur-varskvlavi qarTveli
bagrationebisa. es daba gaxda erovnul-
gamaerTianebeli Zalebis buded, am da-
bidan warmoiSva idea qarTuli saxelm-
wifos erTobisa.
es nawarmoebi miekuTvneba mecxre sau-
kunes, da giorgi merCule aris warmo-
madgeneli qarTuli saero mwerlobisa,
romelic iwyebs Casaxvas meaTe sauku-
neSi.
meaTe saukuneSive saqarTveloSi Tav-
isi ganviTarebis umaRles safexurs aR-
wevs saeklesio-sasuliero poezia, anu
himnografia. am dargSi auarebeli ma-
salebia Tavmoyrili, magram erT-erTi
profesiuli-himnografi iyo grigol
xanZTeli (759-861); amas Tan mosdevs io-
ane mtbevari, miqael modrekili.
Cveni saxelovani mecnieris, pavle in-
goroyvas, gamokvleviT: `qarTuli musi-
kis ZeglTa Semcveli uZvelesi qarTuli
xelnawerebi, romlebic Cvens dromde
moRweula, ekuTvnis meaTe saukunes.
maT Soris pirvel rigSi aRsaniSnavia
miqael modrekilis ganTqmuli didi
krebuli, sagalobelTa wigni, romelic
gadawerilia 978 – 988 wlebs Soris4.
qarTveli himnografebis didi dam-
saxureba is aris, rom xalxur-poeturi
Semoqmedebis farTe gamoyenebiT, maT
didi gavlena moaxdines qarTuli po-
eturi kulturis ganviTarebaze.
samRvdeloeba did kulturul
muSaobas eweva rogorc qveynis SigniT,
ase gareTac. cnobilia, rom meoTxe-me-
eqvse saukuneSi, kolxeTSi arsebobda
filosofiur-ritorikuli akademia, sa-
dac, qarTvelebTan erTad, ganaTlebas
iRebdnen ucxoelebic.
mexuTe saukuneSi saqarTveloSi ukve
Camoyalibda sakuTari erovnuli ekle-
sia sakuTari marTva-gamgeobiT: igi
damoukidebel organizms warmoadgens.
mexuTe saukunidan saqarTvelos (iv-
eriis) eklesiam gaswyvita damokideb-
uleba aRmosavleT (antioqiis) eklesi-
asTan da savsebiT gadaeba saberZneTs,
magram is aris avtokefaluri eklesia.
qarTuli eklesiis damoukidebloba
moxda vaxtang pirvelis dros. man an-
tioqiis patriarqTan miaRwia mas, raTa
saqarTveloSi umaRlesi samRvdelo
pirebi daniSnulni yofiliyvnen mkvid-
ri qarTvelebisagan.
qarTveli xuroTmoZRvrebi gasao-
cari ostatobiT ageben saqarTveloSi
eklesia-monastrebs; isini brmad ki ar
hbaZaven berZnebs, aramed hqmnian saku-
Tars, namdvil xuroTmoZRvrebas.
qarTul erovnul xuroTmoZRvre-
bis iSviaT nimuSs warmoadgenen Sem-
degi Zeglebi: mcxeTis sveticxoveli,
gelaTi, quTaisis bagratis taZari, kax-
eTis alaverdi, tao-klarjeTis bana da
oSki, safara Tavisi Tormeti eklesiiT,
tfilisis sioni, zarzma, awyuri, qvabTax-
evi, qvaSveTi, martvili, ruis-urbnisi,
4. literaturuli gazeTi, tfilisi, 1 dekem-
beri , 1956.
37
Sio mRvimeli, daviT garejelis monas-
teri, xobis monasteri, anCisxatis ekle-
sia, ufliscixe-mRvime, mowameTa, jvaris
eklesia, varZia; es ukanaskneli war-
moadgens qvabTa ansambls, saTavdacvo
nagebobiT.
varZia es aris mRvime-monasteri,
mTeli qalaqi mraval sarTulebiT; Sua
moedanze mowyobili iyo wyalsacavi.
es monasteri gamokveTili iqna kl-
deze didi Tamaris brZanebiT. eklesiis
kedlebze Semonaxulia freskebi, sadac
moxatulia Tamar mefe.
unda aRiniSnos tfilissi didubis
eklesia, aSenebuli meSvide saukuneSi.
es adgili Tamar mefis sayvarel adgi-
lad iyo miCneuli. man aq iqorwina, da
aqve xdeboda qarTuli laSqris aRlu-
mi da salaSqro dalocva.
gasaocar qarTul istoriul ZeglTa
Soris STamagonebeli adgili ukavia
TbilisSi mTawmindas anu mama daviTs.
`saSualo saukuneebSi monastrebi,
rogorc CvenSi, ise sxva qveynebSi kul-
turul-literaturuli Semoqmedebis
5
centrebs warmoadgenda ~.
uTvalavia is gasaocari da Tval-
warmtaci nagebobani, rac Seuqmnia
qarTul genias.
qarTvel xuroTmoZRvrebs monastre-
bi uSenebiaT sazRvargareTac. magali-
Tad, cnobilia, rom `obezidan mosuli
ostatebi Rebulobdenen monawileobas
kievo-peCeris monastris agebaSi. zogi-
erTi rusuli eklesiebis nagebobebSi
meTerTmete-meTormete saukunisa safuZ-
vlianad Seicnoba kavSiri brwyinvale
qarTul arqiteqturasTan6~.
es obezi iyo dasavleT saqarTvelo.
maSin, anu `merve saukunis meore naxevr-
idan dawyebuli, merve-meaTe saukuneTa
manZilze, dasavleT saqarTvelos, cno-
bilia, ewodeba `afxazeTi~. ase ewodeba
dasavleT saqarTvelos, kerZod, giorgi
merCules ZeglSiac7~.
5. `mecniereba da teqnika~, tfilisi, 1956, #7,
gv. 47.
6. `istoria narodov sssr~, moskovi, 1948, gv.
35-36.
7. pavle ingoroyva, `giorgi merCule~, 1954, gv. 114.
 qarTul kulturas ori TiTqmis
Tanabari centri hqonda: erTi _ saqarT-
veloSi, meore _ sazRvargareT, _ saber-
ZneTSi, palestinaSi, siriaSi, ierusalim-
sa da bulgareTSi. aqac uSenebiaT Cvens
winaprebs TavianTi jadosnuri xeliT,
marTlac, xelTuqmneli Zeglebi.
am ZeglTa Soris minda CamovTvalo:
golgoTa, sadac jvars acves qriste. es
adgili uSovnia bagrat mefes aleqsan-
dres Zmiswuls, didi fasiT arabebisa-
gan.
iakob alfesis monasteri aSenebuli
aris bagrat mefis kuropalatisagan;
RvTismetyvelis ioanes monasteri _
aTabagsa da saaTabagoelTagan; wmida
giorgis monasteri uriaTubanSi _ da-
dianTagan.
Seiqmna qristianuli mwerloba, gaC-
aRda eklesia-monastrebTan didi kul-
turuli muSaoba. qarTveli berebi dRe
da Rames asworebdnen _ sTargmnidnen
wignebs berZnulidan, somxuridan, arab-
ulidan da sxva.
Seiqmna iseTi dargebi rogoricaa:
homiletika, agiografiuli mwerloba,
rac warmoadgens originalur mwerlo-
bis saTaves da sxv.
rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, kul-
turuli centrebi saqarTvelos hqonda
agreTve gareT; am ucxoeTis monastreb-
Si moRvaweobdnen saxelganTqmuli sa-
suliero pirebi, romlebsac TavianTi
dauSreteli wvlili SehqondaT eris
politikur Tu samxedro Zlierebasa da
cxovrebaSi8.
ai, mTeli pleada am moRvaweTa: arsen
iyalToeli, romelic saTaveSi udgia
qarTul umaRles akademias. man Sehqmna
qarTul enaze `dogmatikoni~, romelic
Seicavs saRvTismetyvelo-filosofiur
da moralur-eTikur safuZvlebs.
ioane petriwoneli (gardaicvala
daaxloebiT 1125 w.) udidesi filosofi-
uri moazrovne, qarTuli filosofi-
uri azrovnebis fuZemdebeli, romelmac
8. prof. mix. wereTeli,sulxan-saba orbelianis
`wigni sibrZne sicruisa~ (germanul enaze), gv.
8, gamocema arCil metrevelisa, berlini, 1933.
38
Rrma kvali dastova berZnul filo-
sofiuri azrovnebis ganviTarebis is-
toriaSi. Tavis cxovrebis ukanasknel
wlebSi moRvaweobda gelaTis akademi-
aSi, romelic daarsebuli iyo daviT
mefe aRmaSeneblis mier.
qarTvelma moRvaweebma, ioane petri-
wonelis saxiT, bizantiis filosofi-
uri azrovnebis aRorZinebaSi meTerTm-
ete _ meTormete saukuneSi didi roli
iTamaSa.
efrem mcire (gardaicvala 1103 w.) _
istorikosi, filologi, mwerali, filo-
sofosi. igi aris agreTve gansacvi-
frebeli mTargmneli berZnuli filo-
sofiuri azrovnebisa qarTul enaze.
Semdeg eqvTime da giorgi mTawmindel-
ebi, Tornike erisTavi, beri da mxedari,
romelmac ixsna bizantiis imperia daR-
upvisagan, da sxv.
mTeli qarTuli azrovnebis gvir-
gvini aris poeti da moazrovne SoTa
rusTaveli, romelic Cauqrobeli lam-
pariviT dgas eris gonebis mwvervalze.
SoTas poezia aris memkvidre im gone-
brivi salarosi, rac SeuqmniaT Cvens
ukvdav winaprebs saukuneTa manZilze.
qarTuli erovnul-qristianuli kul-
turis Zegls warmoadgens agreTve Cveni
dedaqalaqi tfilisi, fuZedebuli vax-
tang gorgaslanis mier.
rasakvirvelia, amiT Cven ar gvinda
davCrdiloT qalaqi mcxeTa, iberTa
dedaqalaqi, romelsac qarTveli eris
istoriaSi gansakuTrebuli rolis Ses-
ruleba xvda wilad. mravali saukunis
win is warmoadgenda iberiis, qarTlis
samefos, politikur da religiur cen-
trs anu sameufo qalaqs, rogorc mas
qarTuli wyaroebi uwodeben. mcxeTa iyo
erT-erTi kera, sadac qarTul saxelm-
wifoebriobas Caeyara safuZveli9~.
qristianoba kosmopolituri moZ-
Rvrebidan erovnul sarwmunoebad ga-
daiqca saqarTveloSi. qristianobisa
da erovnebis gaigiveba arsad ar momx-
dara, garda saqarTveloisa. am erovnu-
li Segnebis anarekli iyo daviTisa da
9. `mnaTobi~, # 10,tfilisi, 1956, gv. 187.
didi Tamaris epoqis klasikuri saqarT-
velo, Seqmnili bagratovanTa jados-
nuri xeliT, da Tu saqarTvelo, gareSe
Zalebis meoxebiT, mravaljer yofila
politikurad danawilebuli samefoe-
bad da samTavroebad, masSi erTxelac
ar Camqrala idea erovnuli Segnebisa:
Segneba imisa, rom TviTeuli nawili
saqarTvelosi aris mTliani qarTuli
erovnuli organizmisa.
qarTveli eris Camoyalibebas safuZv-
wmida mociquli andria pirvelwodebuli
da mociqulTaswori, qarTvelTganmanaTle-
beli wmida nino
lad daedva erovnuli Segneba, romelic
duRabad aqcia qristianuli suliT Se-
qmnilma qarTulma eklesiam, im qarTul-
ma eklesiam, romelic saqarTvelos
politikurad daqucmacebis periodSic
ki eris gamaerTianebel Zalad evline-
boda xolme qarTvel ers. miuxedavad
saqarTvelos bevrjer daqucmacebisa,
qarTvel adamians gulsa da sulSi
utarebia saukuneTa manZilze is Segne-
ba, is idea, rom igi, uwinares yovlisa,
qarTvelia.
Tavidanve aRvniSneT, rom qarTuli
39
eklesia saTaveSi edga eris mTlianobas;
igi iyo qarTuli erovnuli saxelmwi-
fos CamoyalibebisaTvis mebrZoli da
misTvis istoriuli safuZvlis mimcemi:
`ufalman mogcaT Tqven ufleba
gangebad mTlianad qveynisa da samar-
TliT marTvisao~ _ eubneboda iveriis
eklesia qarTvel mefeTa da mTavarT~
(ix. `qarTlis cxovreba~ gv. 211).
saqarTvelo msoflio asparezze ukve
gamodis sakuTari politikiT. daviTi-
sa da Tamaris mier Seqmnili qarTul-
kavkasiuri imperia ukve aRmosavleT
evropis mijnaze did politikur da
kulturul faqtorad iqca da `Tama-
ris dros saqarTvelos aqvs preten-
zia iyos meTauri aRmosavleTis qris-
tianuli msofliosi da Sescvalos am
mxriv bizantiis (aRmos. romis) am dros
ukve dakninebuli imperia~ (ix. pavle in-
goroyvas werili: `Tamar mefis iambiko-
ni~, mnaTobi~ 1941, #3, gv. 130-131, tfilisi.
amoRebulia misive wignidan `giorgi
merCule~, gv. 283).
maSasadame, qristianoba rodi niSnav-
da marto sarwmunoebas CvenSi, aramed
qristianoba-marTlmadidebloba amave
dros niSnavda erovnobas. qarTveli
eris mier qristes sarwmunoebis Senaxva
iyo amave dros dacva Tavisi erovnuli
meobisa.
ai, rasa swerda amis Sesaxeb Cveni
erovnuli meobis burji, didi ilia Wav-
WavaZe, romelic ormocdaaTi weliwadi
zrdida qarTvel ers:
`rjulis dacva saqarTvelos miwa-wy-
lis dacvad gardaiqmna da miwa-wylis
dacva _ rjulis dacvad... qristianoba,
qristes moZRvrebis garda, CvenSi hniS-
navda mTelis saqarTvelos miwa-wyals,
hniSnavda qarTvelobas10~.
qarTuli eklesia aRvivebda qarTvel
xalxSi erovnul erTianobas, erovnul
ideas, erovnul erTianobas ki hqmnis
erovnuli Segneba.
`qristianobam, Segvinaxa Cven Cveni
miwa-wyali, Cveni ena, Cveni vinaoba, Cveni
10. ilia WavWavaZe, merve tomi, tfilisi, 1928, gv.
350.
erovnebao11~, swerda ilia WavWavaZe.
aba, sinjos vinmem, _ amoiRos qris-
tianobis dros Seqmnili sulieri dov-
laTi saqarTvelos istoriidan, da
dagrCebaT mxolod absoluturi si-
cariele.
ai, ra mogvca qarTvelobas qristiano-
bam; amitom, igi Zvirfasia yvela qarT-
velisaTvis, visac aqvs siamaye imisa, rom
igi ekuTvnis saxelovan qarTvel ers.
am ukvdav moZRvrebas dagvawafa Cven
axalgazrda qalwulma kabadokielma,
wmida ninom _ qarTvelTganmanaTle-
belma, mociqulTasworma.
`ama RvTaeburis madliT mosilma mo-
qarTuli ena
qarTul poeziasTan da azrovne-
basTan erTad qarTuli sulis mSven-
ebas da am sulis ukvdavebas qarTuli
ena Seadgens.
eris cxovrebaSi deda-ena _ mSob-
liuri ena umTavres rols TamaSobda
da TamaSobs erovnuli Segnebisa da
meobis SesanarCuneblad.
Soreuli istoriuli warsulidan,
dRidan qarTveli tomebis warmoqmnisa,
qarTuli ena iyo da aris SemakavSire-
beli qarTveli erisa mraval saukun-
eTa manZilze.
msoflioSi mravali eri arsebob-
da, magram sabolood ver SeinarCuna
Tavisi erovnuli saxe da asimilire-
bis gzas daadga. dedamiwis piridan
gahqrnen odesRac Zlieri finikielebi;
odesRac Zlevamosili babiloni dRes
siZveleTa muzeumis samkauls Tu war-
moadgens; magram uZvelesi eri qarT-
velTa saukuneebis manZilze ibrZoda
da dResac ibrZvis erovnuli meobis
SesanarCuneblad.
mraval qar-cecxlSi gamovlilma
11. iqve, gv. 351.
40
ciqulma dagvawafa dauSrobel wyaros
RvTaeburis WeSmaritebisas da mogviv-
lina igi moZRvreba, romelmac iSvila
Cveni mamuli, Cveni erovneba da erTsac
da meoresac upatrona dRemde... `kurTx-
eul xar Sen dedaTa Soris! dideba Sen-
da, dideba!...~ (ilia WavWavaZe)
`wmida nino qarTvelT-
ganmanaTlebeli da qristianobis
roli saqarTveloSi~
miunxeni 1958 w.
qarTvelma erma gauZlo uTvalav mter-
Ta Semosevas, Sah-abazobas da aravis
winaSe qedi ar mouxria mas. araerTx-
el ugrZvniaT qarTuli mklavis Zala
lang-Temuris, Sah-abazis da osmalTa
uamrav jarebs, magram qarTvel ers
mainc ver Semoxsnes xmali welidan.
baraqian qarTul miwaze gadatyda
arab dampyrobelTa xmali da aziis
Tvaluwvdeni velebi mowameni arian
xmalamowvdili patara kaxis vaJka-
curi ambebisa.
`ra ca ar dagvtydomia Tavze risx-
viT, ra codo-madli ar datrialebula
Cvens Tavze~: sparsel yizilbaSebma
aTasobiT ahyares qarTvelebi mSob-
liuri miwidan, wabilwes mama-papaTa
saflavebi, waryvnes qarTuli eklesia
_ magram ver mospes qarTuli ena, Cveni
deda-ena, Cveni siamaye. stambolis ba-
zarze iyideboda qarTuli saukeTeso
modgma, da Soreul nilosis napire-
bze moismoda qarTuli kvnesa, magram
mainc ver mospes qarTuli ena.
arc samoyvrod mowveulma qris-
tianulma ruseTma dagvaklo, saube-
durod, da qarTuli ena, romliTac
aJRerda rusTvelis qnari, didi da-
viTisa da Tamaris ena, qarTuli kul-
turisa da humanizmis `oqros xanis~
ena, akrZala saxelmwifo dawesebule-
bebsa, skolasa da eklesiaSi.
TviT qarTveli aristokratiis
erTma nawilmac, saubedurod, zurgi
Seaqcia mas. igi SeiTvisa da Seiyvara
qarTvelma glexobam, romelic iyo da
aris Cveni erovnuli sulis medroSe.
qarTul enas qomagad da mfarvelad
moevlina didi ilia WavWavaZe, romel-
mac omaxianad daiWeqa: `qarTuli
ena aris Cveni sayvareli ena, is ena,
romelzedac daiRiRina Cvenma ukv-
davma rusTavelma, is ena, romelze-
dac daigaloba Tavisi RvTiuri sim-
Rerebi aleqsandre WavWavaZem, is ena,
romelzedac baraTaSvilma harmoniu-
lad da naRvlianad daimRera `qarT-
lis bedi~.
qarTuli enis damamSvenebelia me-5
41
saukunis qmnileba iakob curtavelisa
`wamebaÁ wmidisa SuSanikisa~. es nawar-
moebi naTelhyofs imas, rom aramc TuU
maSin, aramed qristianobis gavrcele-
bamde, saqarTveloSi arsebobda didi
literaturuli tradicia, romlis
Zirebi warmarTuli xanidan momdin-
areobs, Torem curtavelis nawarmoebi
pirveli sawyisi rom yofiliyo Cveni
mwerlobisa, igi ase gamarTuli mxat-
vrulad ar iqneboda.
me-10 saukunis mweralma ioane zo-
simem qarTuli ena yvela kulturul
enebze maRla daayena, Tavis Sesani-
Snav TxzulebaSi `qebaÁ qarTulisa
enisaÁ~. igi berZnuli enis Tanatolad
aRiarebs qarTul enas; kidev meti: me-
ored mosvlis dros qriste RmerTi
qarTul enaze ganikiTxavs msoflio-
so.
qarTul enaze Sehqmna ioane saban-
isZem `wmida abos wameba~, romelic
dawerilia maRali literaturuli
stiliT.
am enaze iqmneboda giorgi merCules
mier `grigol xanZTelis cxovreba~,sa-
dac iSviaTi qarTuli eniT aRweril-
ia tao-klarjeTis kulturul-poli-
tikuri cxovreba da saidanac, anu
tao-klarjeTis patara dabidan, ar-
tanujidan, gamohkrTa Suqur-varskv-
lavi qarTveli bagrationebisa. es
daba gaxda erovnul-gamaerTianebeli
Zalebis bude; am dabidan wamovida
idea qarTuli saxelmwifo erTiano-
bisa. swored am nawarmoebSia saqarT-
velos mTlianobis idea, pirvelad
gamoTqmuli: `qarTlad friadi qvey-
anaÁ aRiracxebis, romelsaca Sina
qarTuliTa eniTa `Jami Seiwirvis da
locvaÁ yoveli aResrulebis~ _ am-
bobs giorgi merCule.
qarTul enaze azrovnebda efrem
mcire: istorikosi, filologi, mwer-
ali, filosofosi. igia gansacvifre-
beli mTargmneli berZnuli filo-
sofiuri azrovnebisa, qarTul enaze.
efrem mcirem qarTul enaze sistemaSi
moiyvana masalebi, berZnul-bizantiur
wyaroebidan, qristianobis gavrcele-
baze saqarTveloSi, romelic safuZv-
lad iRebs qarTvelTa gaqristianebas
wmida ninos mier. igive efrem mcire
qarTuli eniT asabuTebs qarTuli
eklesiis samociqulo warmoSobas, da
amiT safuZvels uqmnis qarTuli ekle-
siis damoukideblobas.
roca qarTuli sulis Sesaxeb vbe-
davT, vweroT, ar SegviZlia gverdi
avuaroT iseT dids erovnul mniS-
vnelobis faqtors, rogoricaa Cveni
saxelovani eklesia _ saqarTvelos
eklesia, iveriis eklesia, da _ qarTvel
saxelovan samRvdeloebas, romelic
saTaveSi edga mTels erovnul kul-
turul cxovrebas. Seiqmna qristian-
uli _ erovnuli mwerloba. gaCaRda
eklesia-monastrebTan didi kulturu-
li muSaoba. qarTveli berebi dRe da
Rames asworebdnen, isxdnen sarkmlis
Tu anTebul sanTlis SuqTan da didi
gulmodginebiT, dauRalavad sTargm-
nidnen wignebs berZnulidan, siriuli-
dan da sxva.
am kulturul centrebTan, eklesia-
monastrebTan, moRvaweobda agreTve
mTeli pleada qarTvel xuroTmoZR-
varTa, romlebic gasaocari ostato-
biT ageben saqarTveloSi da sazR-
vargareT eklesia-monastrebs. maTi
Seudarebeli gonebisa da ostatobis
nimuSia iseTi xelTuqmneli Zeglebi,
rogoricaa: mcxeTis-iberiis-qarTlis
samefos _ sameufo qalaqSi agebuli
sveticxoveli, gelaTi da gelaTis ak-
ademia, quTaisis didi bagrat mesamis
taZari, kaxeTis alaverdi, tao-klar-
jeTis bana da oSki, safaris zRapru-
li nagebobani, Tavisi aTormeti ekle-
siiT, tfilisis sioni, mesxeTis siamaye
42
_ zarzma, awyuri, qvabTaxevi, qvaSveTi,
martvili, bedia, ruis-urbnisi, SiomR-
vime, mamadaviTi, daviT garejis monas-
teri, xobis monasteri, mowameTa, jva-
ris eklesia, nikorwminda, varZia da
ramdeni erTi CamovTvalo, rac uSen-
ebia qarTul genias.
im dros, roca ubeduri bediT
saqarTvelo mravaljer yofila da-
nawilebuli, samefoebad da samTav-
roebad, masSi erTxelac ar Camqrala
idea _ erovnuli Segnebisa; Segneba
imisa, rom TviToeuli nawili saqarT-
velosi aris nawili mTliani qarTu-
li erovnuli sxeulisa. am Segnebis
matarebeli da sulis Camdgmeli iyo
Cveni saxelovani qarTuli eklesia...
dRes, roca yoveli qarTveli amay-
obs Tavisi kulturiT, roca mas Tama-
mad SeuZlia gverdSi amoudges rome-
lime did kulturul ers da siamayiT
SeuZlia gadauSalos mas Cveni eris
kultura, mwerloba, poezia, xelovneba
_ amis saganZurebi Cvens istoriul
warsulSi unda veZioT; es saganZure-
bia Cveni eklesia-monastrebi, romelTa
Suqze brwyinavs dResac Cveni kultu-
ra da mwerloba.
davubrundeT isev qarTuli sulis
dedaboZs _ qarTul enas:
qarTul enaze azrovnebda arsen
iyalToeli, romelic saTaveSi edga
iyalTos qarTul akademias. man Se-
hqmna qarTul enaze `dogmatikoni~,
romelic Seicavs saRvTismetyvelo-
filosofiur da moralur-eTikur sa-
fuZvlebs.
ioane petriwoneli _ udidesi
filosofiuri moazrovne, qarTuli
filosofiuri azrovnebis fuZemde-
beli, romelmac Rrma kvali dastova
berZnul filosofiur azrovnebis
ganviTarebis istoriaSi.
qarTuli poeziis meore did Suqur-
varskvlavs, akakis, swamda, rom:
 `enaSi aris Zalac
saidumlo gonebis!
vinc dahkargavs, gaxdeba
wera sxvisi monebis!~
didi qarTveli pedagogi, kurTxeu-
li iveriis wiaRSi naSobi, qarTveli
eris, misi mozardi Taobisa da qarTu-
li enis _ dedaenis didi moamage ia-
kob gogebaSvili, aswavlida Cvens
Taobebs: `dedaenas aqvs Rrmad gamd-
gari fesvebi adamianis tvinSi, nerveb-
Si, xmis organoebSi, Zvalsa da rbilSi,
mTels mis bunebaSi; amasTan, dedaena
aris Zvirfasi salaro, dausrulebeli
rveuli, romelSiac daculia mTeli
simdidre xalxis gonebisa, fantazii-
sa da gulisa, nafiqrisa da namoqme-
darisa~.
iakob gogebaSvilisaTvis dedaena
`burjia erovnebisa~. am didi qarT-
velis brnuli gagebiT, ers Tu surs
arseboba, igi unda icavdes mSobli-
ur enas, qarTul enas: `Tu ers surs
iarsebos qveyanaze, igi TvalisCiniviT
unda icavdes erovnuls gonebas, gul-
sa da sulsa... icavdes, anviTarebdes
da aRorZinebdes Tavis qveynis enasa,
erovnuls ganaTlebasa, erovnuls
literaturasa, Teatrsa, erovnul
kulturasa da iRvwodes yvela Tavisi
erovnulis uflebebis aRdgenisa da
gafarToebisaTvis, raTa sapatio adg-
ili moi povos erTa Soris da gaxdes
Taviseburi da mniSvnelovani nawili
kacobriobisa~.
qarTulma ZarRvmagarma enam Segv-
inaxa Cven. ena Cveni winaparTa mier
Semonaxuli Zvirfasi ganZia; mis si-
wmindes Cveni mama-papa, rogorc sjuls,
ise inaxavda.
43
qarTul enas Sestrfoda da
Sehtrfis megrel-lazic:
`Cemi enac qarTulia,
RvTis rjulTana SenaerTi,
misTvis miyvars, miyvars, miyvars,
ise miyvars, rogorc RmerTi...~
megreli adamianis Tu lazis am
uaRresad nacionaluri grZnobis aRi-
arebis Semdeg, ra sasaciloa, viRac
aramkiTxe moambeTa `Teoriebi~, rom-
lebic cdilobdnen megrelebisaTvis,
qarTveli eris am uZvelesi tomisaT-
vis daeviwyebinaT mSobliuri ena da
SeeqmnaT maTTvis `erovnuli~ anbani,
rusuli anbanis safuZvelze.
im wyvdiadiT mosil drosac ki,
rodesac gareSe mtrebisagan daf-
leTili saqarTvelo mraval samefod
iyo dayofili, ai im dros qarTuli
ena iyo erTaderTi iaraRi, romelic
aerTebda da duRabad aqcevda eris
dafleTil sxeuls. qarTul enaze
mReroda TuS-fSav-xevsuri mTis mwver-
valze, qarTulad dastiroda eliso
Sublgangmirul sayvarel moxeves.
ar momkvdara qarTuli suli; igi
cocxlobs da marad icocxlebs.
ubeduri bedis mier samSoblodan
mowyvetilebma yvelaferi davkargeT:
samSoblo... `ca firuz, xmeleT zur-
muxti...~ modudune mtkvris napiri...
aRar gvesmis qarTveli gulgaReRili
glexis urmuli, sakuTar uremze, aRze-
vans mavali; magram suli xom SegvrCa,
qarTuli suli da misi Sveneba qarTu-
li ena, romliTac didma iliam xalxis
gulSi ukvdavad gamoaqandaka: `Cveni
Tavi Cvenadve gveyudnes~
`qarTuli suli~
miunxeni 1961.
 qarTuli samoseli
uwmidesisa da unetaresis ilia II-
is locva-kurTxeviT, jer kidev 90-
ian wlebSi sapatriarqosTan Seiqmna
`xalxuri~ rewvis ganyofileba.
ukanasknel xans qarTuli xalxuri
qristianobamdeli da qristianuli
kulturisadmi interesi gaZlierda.
am kuTxiT moRvaweTa Soris erT-er-
Ti gamorCeulia qarTuli miTisa da
eTnokulturebis mkvlevari, erovnul
tradiciaTa dacvis centris damfuZne-
beli, poeti da dramaturgi batoni
uwmidesi da unetaresi ilia II
xalxuri rewvis saxelosnoSi
koba arabuli, romelic meuRlesTan,
qarTuli xelsaqmis ostat, eliso
ficxelaurTan erTad aRadgens
qarTul, kerZod, xevsurul samosels
da mis simbolikas. am da sxva sakiTx-
ebze gavesaubreT baton kobas da mis
meuRles, qalbaton elisos, romelic
sapatriarqos xalxuri rewvis ganyo-
filebis gamgea.
_ batono koba, Tqveni mravalmxriv
saintereso moRvaweobidan, gvsurs
gamovyoT da gvesaubroT qarTul sa-
moselze, kerZod xevsurul samoselze,
44
mis istoriasa da mniSvnelobaze, misi
qargulobis simbolikaze.
_ vidre uSualod am Temas Sevexe-
bodeT, vityodi, rom saqarTvelo dgas
uZveles qristianul da qristianobam-
del kulturebis keraze. Kkulturis
mkvlevarebi xedaven Sreebad daleqil
codnas, romelic xalxis (cocxali
eris) mexsierebas SemorCa _ es gax-
lavT `andrezuli codna~ da tradi-
cia anu eris TviTmyofadobis mauwye-
beli sxivi, romelic migvikvlevs gzas
warsulidan momavlisaken da
gvamkvidrebs axal droSi.
qristianulma msoflmxed-
velobam xalxuri xelovneba
Tvisobrivad axal simaR-
leze aiyvana.
dekoratiul-gamoyenebiTi
xelovneba xalxuri kul-
turis nawilia, igi sauku-
neTa manZilze ixveweboda
da damoukidebel formebs
iZenda, yalibdeboda Tixis,
qvis, xis, rqis, liTonis mx-
atvruli damuSavebis da qs-
ova-qargulobis dargebad.
qsovilebis mxatvruli da-
muSaveba, feri da ornamenti, odiTgan
dedaTa xelsaqmes warmoadgenda.
qsova-qargulobis saTaveebs aka-
demikos ivane javaxiSvili brinjaos
xanidan varaudobs, imaves adastureben
didi berZeni istorikosebi: herodote,
qsenofonte, straboni, da swavlul
Tu mogzaurTa cnobebi (marko polo,
Sardeni, giuldenStedti, zaqaria yaz-
vini).
istoriis mamad wodebuli hero-
dote (Zv. w. 485-424 ww.) gvauwyebs, rom
imdroindeli kavkasiis mTielebi br-
wyinvaled qsovdnen da qargavdnen da
rom es qargulobis naxatebi ki ar qalis morTuloba-aRkazmulobas
xundeba, aramed SalTan erTad cvde- Seadgenda: sadiaco, qaTibi, qoqlo,
bao! fafanagi. mandil-saTaura,Tavsamkauli,
mkvlevarni varaudoben, rom am ti- Semkulia mZivebiTa da Zvlis RilebiT
pis samoseliT Semosilni iyvnen ibe- da qarizmatulad, damcavi gvirgvin-
riul-kavkasiuri tomebi, magram droTa
ganmavlobaSi es samoseli SemorCa mx-
olod xevsureTSi. am samosels moaqvs
Soreuli warsulidan informacia:
Sumeruli, babilonuri, egvi pturi, xe-
Turi kulturebidan. masze gamosax-
uli ornamentebi, rogorc mecniere-
bi amboben, uZvelesi civilizaciis
anareklia. ornamentTa sistema xevsu-
rul samoselze farTea: Siba, cercvai,
dakavkauli, akuSura, kvera, pepela, mg-
zavra, kbila, rqamoxrili, Tavnaxara,
unagira, kimxa, kexa, kverai, martuRela,
dakaula, xatula, yelgrZela, yurisT-
vala, liSabaxura, qistura, Tavgragni- batoni koba arabuli da
li xati... _ es yovelive migvaniSnebs qalbatoni eliso ficxelauri
am ornamentTa kosmogonur warmoma-
is funqcias asrulebs. qalebs fexT
vlobaze, romlebic asaxaven da Sei-
emosaT SibiT naqargi Wrela, amokere-
caven mnaTobTa qarizmul niSnebs,
buli TaTebi da paWiWebi, qalamnebi,
rac ganfenilia qalisa da mamakacis
xolo makacebs – bandulebi.
talavarze _ qalis faragsa (gulmk-
xevsuri mamakacis samoseli mTli-
erds faravs da sagules daniSnule-
bas asrulebs) da mamakacis sabeWurs
icaven mzis, jvrisa da varskvlavTa
simboloebi. maT hqondaT magiur-apo-
Tropeuli mniSvneloba. xevsuruli
samoselis aWrilobis forma _ mod-
eli hgavs babilonur Cacmulobas. qa-
lis faragi, kalTa da qoqomoni naqar-
gia SibiT. igi qargulobis uZvelesi
formaa da aRdgenilia `xevsuruli
talavaris saxelosnoSi~ qalbaton
eliso arabulis mier.
qalis faragis aWriloba metad
sagulisxmo mniSvnelobis eTnografi-
eliso ficxelauri moswavleebTan
uli detalia. xevsur qals, faragi-
anad mxedrulia: mokle, gverdSe-
dan amohyavda pirdapir mkerdTan ax-
Wrili da iRliebSi Sexsnili perangi,
alSobili Cvili, raTa dafaruliyo
romelic xels ar uSlida cxenze Se-
avi Tvalisagan. mkvlevarTa mier igi
jdomasa da iaraRis xmarebaSi. paWiWi
iTvleba bavSvis dacvisa da movlis
da sawvive naqargebi vercxliT Sem-
wesad.

45
kuli iyo; paWiWze gadaSvebuli swori
aWrilobis tilos Salvari, boloze
jvriT naqargi ornamentebiT iyo da-
faruli. mamakacis Cacmulobis mniS-
vnelovan atributebs Coxa da qudic
Seadgenda. welSi SenaoWebuli Coxa
gansxvavebuli da lamazad Semkulia.
mas wminda erovnuli saxe aqvs da ar
Camohgavs Crdilo-kavkasiur models.
samoseli mTlianad dafarulia jvre-
biTa da mnaTobTa simboluri niS-
nebiT. Coxas zurgze fafanagis ti pis
azRotebi (nakecebi) dahyveba.
kuli sistemebi, romlebic ganfenilia
xevsurTa samoselze, sayofacxovrebo
da saritualo nivTebze, iyo uZvele-
si anbani da Semdeg iqca ornamentad.
fxovelebs TandaTan daaviwydaT misi
wakiTxva da SemorCa rogorc damcavi,
simboloebis magiuri sistema da maT
Sesaxeb andrezuli codna. ornament-

Ta sistema mSrali ar
aris. maT moaqvT ucno-
bi informacia Soreul
saukuneTa wiaRidan
Cvens dromde. aq yoveli
ornamenti gasaSifria:
– solaruli wreebi
sadiacos kalTebze (qo-
qomoze)...
– kosmiuri sxivebi
(talRebi) qalis fafa-
nagze...
– damcavi jvrebi
gulTan – faragze da
beWTan – xerxemalze...
_ Tqvens mier gamocemul Jurnal – jvrisa da mnaTobTa qarizmuli
`miTi da tradiciaSi~ uZveles kul- niSnebi, sikvdil-sicocxlis ucnauri
turebTan xevsuruli ornamentisa xazebi, sawviveebsa da lekverTxebze...
da ieroglifuri niSnebis Sedarebi- ornamentTa es sistema ganfenilia
Ti paralelebia warmodgenili. ras istoriis Caketil sivrceSi da arse-
efuZneba igi? bobs, rogorc mudmivi (permanentuli)
_ Sedarebisas Cndeba azri, rom iero- mTlianoba. igi mianiSnebs romeliRac
glifuri niSnebi, ornamentTa grafi- ucnob droze da movlenaze; yovelive

46
es warmoadgens sakraluri codnis
nawils.
_ qalbatono eliso, Tqven sapatri-
arqos xalxuri rewvis ganyofilebas
xelmZRvanelobT 90-iani wlebidan.
ras mogviTxrobT Tqvens saqmianobaze,
rogor iqmneboda da iqmneba qarTuli
samoseli, saxeldobr, xevsuruli sa-
moseli?
_ Tavdapirvelad did madlobas
vuZRvniT saqarTvelos kaTolikos-
patriarqs, romelmac fasdaudebeli
Rvawli dasdo tradiciul xelsaqmes
da safuZveli Cauyara mis aRorZinebas.
Cvens ganyofilebaSi winaparTa trad-
iciuli saqme gagrZelda da am saqmi-
anobam kargi Sedegi gamoiRo. aq mzad-
deba xelsaqmis saukeTeso nimuSebi,
Serwymuli Tanamedrove gemovnebasTan,
romlebic ara marto CvenSi, sazRvar-
gareTac imsaxureben mowonebas.
eTnografi giorgi jalabaZe gad-
mogvcems: `saqarTvelos mTis mosaxle-
obis Cacmulobidan originalurobiT,
yvelaze metad xevsuruli tansacmeli
gamoirCeva. Cacmulobis am kompleqss
kavkasiis masStabiT, analogi ar moe-
Zebneba... xevsuri qalis Cacmulobis
Seswavlam gamoavlina, rom msgavsi
aWrilobis tansacmeli unda etarebi-
naT mezobel fSavel da TuS qalebs,
xolo uZveles xanaSi xmarebaSi unda
yofiliyo baris regionebSic – xevsu-
ruli samosis saxiT Cven istoriuli
xanis Cacmulobis iSviaTi kompleqsi
SemogvrCa~.
xalxuri xelsaqme tradiciul
ojaxebs wesad mosdevda da gadmoec-
emoda Taobidan Taobaze: matylis
damuSaveba yvela sezonze, CeCva-rTva,
qsova,kerva,da bolos _ qargva. saqarT-
veloSi, uZvelesi droidanve iqsovebo-
da bunebrivi matylis Zafisagan Sali,
xaliCebi, fardagebi, yajar-jejimebi...
qsovdnen abreSumis da bambis Zafis-
47
aganac. selis Zafi da qsovili rom
iyo gavrcelebuli, amaze qsenofon-
tec gadmogvcems, xalibebi iyenebdnen
selisgan dawnul javSanso.
tansamoseli daxvewili da wvrili
Zafisagan iqsoveboda. uxeSi Zafebi
sxvadasxva daniSnulebis qsovilebi-
saTvis gamoiyeneboda.
xevsurebi floben Zafis Rebvis xe-
lovnebas, e. w. mzeze Rebvis, tutanis
(wyalSi gazavebuli nacari) momzade-
basa da mis gamoyenebas. SenarCunebu-
lia saRebavis dayenebis wesi, riTac
mcenareebisagan bunebrivi ferebi mi-
iReba: mwvane (sisvi), lurji (cisferi),
wiTeli (RviZlisferi), yviTeli, Savi,
mowiTalo, moSao-lega, nacrisferi,
moTeTro-lega, bordo da sxva.
feris miReba erTia, ferTa Serwyma
meore. aris ferebi, romlebic erTma-
neTs ver guoben (wiTeli, yviTeli, Te-
Tri...), magram zogs Seswevs unari maTi
moTvinierebisa.
saerTod, tansacmels keravdnen
lurji ferisas, rogorc kacebisas,
aseve qalebisas da Semdeg sxvadasxva
ferebiT qargavdnen istoriuli orna-
mentebiT.
naqargoba orgvari teqnikiT srul-
deba: jvaruliTa da SibiT. Siba sam-
nairi saxis iyo gasawyobad: ormagi
Siba, brtyeli Siba, tomris Siba.
TiTqmis yvela ojaxSi iyo qsovisa
da qargvis tradicia. qaliSvilebi be-
biebisa da dedebisgan swavlobdnen da
euflebodnen yvelanair xelsaqmes, ma-
gram gamorCeuli mqargvelebic iyvnen,
samoslis Semqmneli ostatebi. sabed-
nierod, am codnis gaziareba da Ses-
wavla ki ar SeCerebula, aramed gagr-
Zelda da gafarTovda.
_ Tqven aRniSnavT, rom istoriuli
misiis mqone eri tradiciaTa codnis
sagnebma unda daicvan globaluri
civilizaciis integraciisagan. ram-
denad izidavs dRevandel qarTvels
tradiciuli xelsaqmis Seswavla?
_yovelwliurad 200-300 gogonas da
ara marto axalgazrdebs, ufros Tao-
basac sapatriarqos xalxuri rewvis
ganyofilebaSi Teoriul-praqtikuli
gamocdileba gadaecema, xevsuruli qs-
ovisa da qargvis xelovnebaSi. bevrma
mowafem ukve damoukideblad Seqmna
ojaxuri saxelosno, rac dReisaTvis
maTi ojaxebisTvis saarsebo wyarodac
iqca. Cvenma istoriulma xelsaqmem
gadaarCina saqarTveloSi mravali
ojaxi Znelbedobis Jams. aq mzad-
deba erovnuli tansacmeli, gamoyen-
ebiTi nivTebi: CanTebi, xatis budeebi,
wignis Semosakravebi, patara CanTebi,
samajurebi, naqargi da naqsovi qude-
bi da sxvadasxva saxis suvenirebi.
mowafeebi uamrav gamofenebSi iReben
monawileobas. Cven vcdilobT, winapre-
bis mier gadmocemul ostatobas co-
taTi mainc mivuaxlovdeT xelsaqmeSi.
uwmindesisa da unetaresis ilia II-is
kurTxeviT, sasurvelia, Tanamedrove
tansacmeli gamSvendes Zveli qarTu-
li ornamentiT, rasac qarTveli man-
dilosnebi, marTlac, axerxeben. Tvi-
Tonac lamazi tansacmliT imosebian
48
da ojaxis wevrebsac umzadeben mS-
venier samoss, rogorc naqsovs, aseve
naqargs.
_ Tqven, albaT, SemoinaxeT xel-
saqmiT cnobili ostatebis da maTi
xelsaqmis Sesaxeb informacia.
_ diax, isini saqarTvelos xelovne-
bisa da eTnografiul muzeumebSia
Semonaxuli _ xevsuruli samoslis
eqsponatebi 2-3 saukunisaa. mdidari
masalaa Tavmoyrili barisaxos xev-
sureTis muzeumSi. xevsuruli naqar-
gobisa da qsovilis TvalsaCino ni-
muSebi inaxeba `erovnul tradiciaTa
dacvis centrSi – baxtrionSi~, sadac
ZiriTadad Tavmoyrilia Cveni sagva-
reulos naTesavebisa da axloblebis
samoslis komponentebi da calkeuli
detalebi. nimuSebi mraval ojaxSia
daculi da rac Zalzed sasixaruloa,
amJamad gamzadebul-Seqmnili xevsu-
ruli talavari kvlavac agrZelebs
da sicocxles unarCunebs im Zvel
gzas, romelzedac idga Cveni uZvele-
si kulturis mqone xalxi.
saubari Caiwera literatorma
mariam qsovrelma
qronika

2012 wlis 22 dekembers samTavros

wmida ninos dedaTa monasterSi, arqi-
mandritma lazarem (gagniZe) monozvnad
aRkveca amave monastris morCilebi: pe-
lagia CxituniZe, saxelad ewoda nisime
da mariam niSnianiZe, ewoda ioana.

49
 qronika

18.12.2012 _ samTavros feriscvalebis taZarSi gasrulda wmida mociqulTas-

worTa mefe mirianisa da nana dedoflis samarxis mozaikiT gamSveneba. mxatv-
robis avtorebi arian mixeil soziaSvili da badri bakuraZe; konsultantebi
_ dekanozi besarioni (menabde) da qeTevan abaSiZe. mociqulTasworTa samarxis
qtitoria batoni Tamaz SariqaZe.

50
qronika

51