HISTORY REVIEWER FERDINAND MAGELLAN- Portuguese explorer whose

1ST QUARTER expedition was the first to circumnavigate the globe.

THE PACT OF BIAK-NA-BATO- An agreement between the
FALSE- Non-written documents are not useful as primary Spanish colonial Governor-General and Emilio Aguinaldo to
sources in conducting historical research. end the Philippine Revolution.
TRUE- “Past is past”, hence history is irrelevant DEODATO ARELLANO Y DELA CRUZ- The first Supremo of the
TRUE- History is a subjective discipline Katipunan
TRUE-History is a dynamic inquiry PEOPLE POWER REVOLUTION- A mass uprising in 1986 that
TRUE-The Americans radically altered the social structure in overthrew the rule of President Marcos.
the Philippines after they took over from Spain WHAT IS HISTORY?
FALSE- Historians are the only source of history  Greek word “HISTORIA” (knowledge acquired
FALSE- The “Proclamation of Philippine Independence” through inquiry or investigation)
reflects the social and economic discontent of the masses  It is a systematic account of a set of natural
about land ownership and other agrarian issues phenomena which are arranged in their
FALSE-The enmity between Aguinaldo and Bonifacio did not chronological order (Aristotle)
affect how the former’s revolutionary government credited
 A learning inquiry about the past of mankind
Bonifacio to the beginnings of Philippine Revolution.
(Herodotus)
FALSE-Corazon Aquino did not want to forge alliance with the
 A never-ending dialogue of events between the past
United States because the latter was a known important ally
and the present (E.H. Carr)
of Marcos.
Zeus Salazar- (“Father of New Philippine Historiography”/
FALSE-The conservative attitude of the youth toward
“Ama ng Bagong Histograpiyang Pilipino”)
sexuality did not change during the American era
“Ang kasaysayan ay isang salaysay hinggil sa nakaraan na may
CORAZON AQUINO -The president who spoke before the US
saysay para sa sinasalaysayang pangkat ng tao o salinlahi”
Congress on September 18, 1986, several months after
Historians are the ones Conducting historical research for the
assuming the presidency.
identification, analysis, and interpretation of past events
AMBROSIO RIANZARES BAUTISTA-He penned the Act of the
Historiography- deals with the writing of history. It is the
Proclamation of Philippine Independence
study of the history of history (as it is described by historians).
EXTERNAL CRITICISM The process of determining the
WHY STUDY HISTORY? - sense of nationalism/patriotism,
authenticity of a historical source by examining its physical
sense of identity lessons from the past to make sense of the
characteristics.
present a reminder of a great past inspire people to move
KKK- A nationalist organization founded in 1892 as an anti-
forward
colonial movement against the Spanish rule.
QUESTIONS AND ISSUES IN HISTORY
ALFRED W. MCCOY- The author of the book the "Philippine
 ” History is always written by victors”
Cartoons: Political Caricature of the American Era."
 ” History is a subjective discipline”
PRIMARY SOURCES- Historical sources present during an
PRIMARY SOURCES- documents or physical
experience or time period and offer an inside view of a
objects which were written or created during the
particular event. 
time under study.
KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN- It is a document composed of 14
SECONDARY SOURCES- These sources are one or more steps
rules that contained the Katipunan’s code of conduct.
removed from the event; interpret and analyze primary
HISTORIOGRAPHY- The study of history.
sources.
POSTCOLONIALISM- A philosophical school of thought that
External Criticism examines the physical characteristics,
highlights a nation’s own identity
consistency with the historical characteristic of the time when
INTERNAL CRITICISM- The process of determining the
it was produced; and the materials used for evidence
authenticity of a historical source by examining its
Internal Criticism-examines the truthfulness and factuality of
truthfulness and factuality.
the evidences by looking at the author of the source, its
PRESIDENT CORAZON AQUINO- The president of the
context, the agenda behind its creation, its intended purpose,
Philippines known for restoring the democratic rule in the
among others
country
POSITIVISM- a school of thought that requires empirical and
ANTONIO PIGAFFETA- The chronicler of The First Voyage
observable evidence before a particular knowledge is
Around the World
considered true “no document, no history”
SECONDARY SOURCES- Historical sources that interpret and
POSTCOLONIALISM- a school of thought supporting
analyze primary sources
postcolonial history which looks at two things in writing
POSITIVISM- A philosophical school of thought that requires
history
observable evidence before a knowledge can be claimed as
true.
MAGGELAN’S VOYAGE BY PIGAFETTA
BENIGNO “NINOY” AQUINO JR.- A political rival of President
FERDINANDE MAGELLAN- (1480-1521) -ISANG
Ferdinand Marcos who was assassinated on the tarmac of
PURTUGESE NA MANLALAKBAY NA NAG MULA SA EUROPA
Manila International Airport.
AT NAG LINGKOD SA ESPANYA
EMILIO JACINTO- He wrote the “Kartilya ng Katipunan”