1.

PREDIMENSIONAREA ZIDULUI DE SPRIJIN BL 23:

kN
γ := 17.5
3
m
daN
φ := 22deg c := 0.65
2
cm
kN
q := 0
2
m
f := 0.55
Df := 0.8m
h := 1.90m
h
b' := b' = 0.079 m ; b'>20 cm => b' := 0.20m
24
h
b'' := b'' = 0.158 m b'' := 0.20m
12
a := 0.20m a = 0.2 m
1
b := ⋅ h b = 0.95 m b := 1.20m
2
1
h' := ⋅h h' = 0.238 m h' := 0.30m
8

Calculul impingerii pamantului in ipoteza I-a:

2
  φ  4
ka :=  tan 45⋅ deg −   ka = 0.455 δ := φ δ = 17.6 deg
  2  5
1 2
p γ := ⋅ γ ⋅ h ⋅ ka⋅ 1 m p γ = 14.371 kN
2
p γh := p γ ⋅ cos( δ ) p γh = 13.698 kN
p γv := p γ ⋅ sin( δ ) p γv = 4.345 kN
p q := q ⋅ h ⋅ ka⋅ 1m p q = 0 kN
p qh := pq ⋅ cos( δ ) p qh = 0 kN
p qv := pq ⋅ sin( δ ) p qv = 0 kN

Greutati :
kN
γ bet := 25 x := b − a − b'' x = 0.8 m
3
m
G1 := b'⋅ ( h − h') ⋅ 1 m⋅ γ bet G1 = 8 kN
( b'' − b') ⋅ ( h − h')
G2 := ⋅ 1 mγ bet G2 = 0 kN
2
G3 := b⋅ h'⋅ γ bet⋅ 1 m G3 = 9 kN
G4 := x⋅ ( h − h') ⋅ 1 m⋅ γ + q ⋅ x⋅ 1 m G4 = 22.4 kN
G := G1 + G2 + G3 + G4 G = 39.4 kN
 2. VERIFICARI

Verificarea la alunecare pe talpa:

(
Ff := G + p qv + p γv ⋅ f )Ff = 24.06 kN
FL := p qh + p γh
FL = 13.698 kN
Ff
ν L :=
FL ν L = 1.756 1.3 <ν L

Verificarea la rasturnare:
( b'' − b')  b − a − b'' 
M s := G1 ⋅ + G2 ⋅  b' + ⋅ 2  + G3 ⋅ + G4 ⋅  a + b'' +
b' b

2  3  2  2 
M s = 24.12 kN⋅ m
1 1
M r := pγ ⋅ ⋅ h + p q ⋅ ⋅ h M r = 9.102 kN⋅ m
3 2
Ms
ν R := ν R = 2.65 >1.5
Mr

Verificarea presiunilor pe teren:

N := G + p qv + p γv N = 43.745 kN

h − h'  h − h' − h  − p ⋅ x − p ⋅ x + G ⋅  x + b' + b'' − b' + G ⋅  x + 2 b'' − b'  + G ⋅  b − x 

M := −p qh⋅ 
h
−  − p γh ⋅   qv γv 2 1 2  2 2  3 2 2
 2 3  2 2 2  2   3   
M = 6.117 kN⋅ m M este calculat in punctul de aplicare al lui G4
2
A := b ⋅ 1m A = 1.2 m
2
b ⋅ 1m 3
w := w = 0.24 m
6
N M N M kN
Pmin := − Pmax := + p conv := 100
A w A w 2
m
kN kN kN
Pmin = 10.969 Pmax = 61.94 < 1.2⋅ p conv = 120
2 2 2
m m m
 Calculul impingerii pamantului in ipoteza II-a:
φ
α := 45⋅ deg + α = 56 deg
2
b − a − b''
y := y = 0.54 m h 2 := y h 2 = 0.54 m h 1 := h − h' − h2 h 1 = 1.06 m
tan( α ) = 1.483 tan( α )
kN kN
AB := h 1 σ 1B := γ ⋅ h 1 + q σ 1B = 18.557 σ 1C := γ ⋅ ( h − h') + q σ 1C = 28
2 2
m m
kN kN
σ 3B := σ 1B⋅ ka σ 3B = 8.443 σ 3B := σ 1C⋅ ka σ 3B = 12.739
2 2
2 2 m m
BC := h2 + x BC = 0.965 m
kN
PB_BC := 9.0
2
m
kN
PC_BC := 15.3
2
m
AB :
1 2
PABγ := γ ⋅ AB ⋅ ka⋅ 1 m PABγ = 4.476 kN
2
PABq := q ⋅ AB⋅ ka⋅ 1m PABq = 0 kN

CD :
CD := h' CD = 0.3 m
PCDγ_dr := CD⋅ ( h − CD) ⋅ γ ⋅ ka⋅ 1 m PCDγ_dr = 3.822 kN
1
PCDγ_tr := ⋅ CD⋅ CD⋅ γ ⋅ ka⋅ 1 m PCDγ_tr = 0.358 kN
2
PCDq := q ⋅ CD⋅ ka⋅ 1m PCDq = 0 kN

PBC_dr := BC⋅ PB_BC⋅ 1 m PBC_dr = 8.685 kN

( )
1
PBC_tr := BC⋅ PC_BC − PB_BC ⋅ 1 m PBC_tr = 3.04 kN
2
Pv_tr := PBC_tr⋅ sin( α ) Pv_tr = 2.52 kN
Ph_tr := PBC_tr⋅ cos( α ) Ph_tr = 1.7 kN

Pv_dr := PBC_dr⋅ sin( α ) Pv_dr = 7.2 kN

Ph_dr := PBC_dr⋅ cos( α ) Ph_dr = 4.856 kN

h 1 + h 2 = 1.6 m
2. VERIFICARI
Verificarea la alunecare pe talpa:
G = 39.4 kN N := G + Pv_tr + Pv_dr N = 49.12 kN f = 0.55
Ff := N⋅ f Ff = 27.016 kN
FL := PABγ + PABq + Ph_dr + Ph_tr + PCDγ_dr + PCDγ_tr + PCDq
FL = 15.212 kN
Ff
ν L :=
FL ν L = 1.776 ν>1.3
Verificarea la rasturnare:
( b'' − b')  b − a − b'' 
M s := G1 ⋅  a + b'' −  + G2 ⋅  a + ⋅ 2 + G3 ⋅ + G4⋅  a + b'' + + Pv_dr⋅  2a +  + Pv_tr⋅  2a + 2 
b' b x x

 2  3  2  2   2  3

M s = 33.832 kN⋅ m

 h1   h1   h1 + h2   h1 + h2 
M r1 := PABγ⋅  h −  + PABq⋅  h −  + PBC_dr⋅ cos( α ) ⋅  + h' + PBC_tr⋅ cos( α ) ⋅  + h'
 3   2   2   3 

( )
h' h'
M r2 := PCDγ_dr + PCDq ⋅ + PCDγ_tr⋅
2 3
M r := M r1 + M r2 M r = 14.29 kN⋅ m

Ms
ν L := ν L = 2.367 >1.5
Mr

Verificarea presiunilor pe teren:

N = 49.12 kN
b'' − b'   h − h' h1   h − h' h1 
M 1 := G1⋅  +  + G2 ⋅  + b' + b x
x b' x
 + G3 ⋅  −  + G4 ⋅ 0 m + PABq⋅  −  + PABγ⋅  − 
2 2 2 3  2 2  2 2   2 3 
 h 1 + h2   h 1 + h2 
M 2 := PBC_dr⋅ cos( α ) ⋅  h1 + ⋅ sin( α ) −  + PBC_tr⋅ cos( α ) ⋅  h 1 + ⋅ sin( α ) −
BC 2BC

 2 2   3 2 
  2 ⋅ BC h1 + h2     h 1 + h 2 
M 3 := −PBC_tr⋅ sin( α ) ⋅  x −  h 1 + ⋅ sin( α ) −  ⋅ sin( α )  − PBC_dr⋅ sin( α ) ⋅ x −  h 1 + ⋅ sin( α ) −
BC

  3 2     2 2 
h − h' h − h'
M 4 := − PCDγ_dr + PCDq ⋅ 
h' 
( ) − PCDγ_tr⋅  + 
h'
+ 
2 2  2 3

M := M 1 + M 2 + M 3 + M 4 M = 7.039 kN⋅ m
2
A := b ⋅ 1m A = 1.2 m
2
b ⋅ 1m 3 kN
w := w = 0.24 m p conv := 100
6 m
2

N M N M
Pmin := − Pmax := +
A w A w
kN kN kN
Pmin = 11.604 Pmax = 70.263 < 1.2⋅ p conv = 120
2 2 2
m m m