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I. OBJECTIVES
CONTENT STANDARD: The learners demonstrate an understanding
of volcanoes found in the Philippines.
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
Describe the different types of
volcanoes based on their shape
Illustrate the different processes by
which volcanoes are formed
IV. Procedure
ELICIT The teacher shows scattered letters on the
presentation alongside the image that
correspond to the word to guess the correct
term that is related to the topic.
ENGAGE The teacher asks big questions about
volcano that relate to their prior knowledge on
their previous grade levels or their general
insights upon hearing the word volcano. The
students brainstormed about words or
phrases that are linked with the word
“Volcano”
The teacher begins contextualizing the topic
of volcano since the town resides in the
vicinity of Mt. Bulusan.
EXPLORE The students present their task about the
words that they gather in connection to the
term “Volcano”. They will also compare their
work with the other groups.
EXPLAIN The teacher will try to establish connection
with the ideas of the students pertaining to
volcanoes. The teacher will explain how
those words are related to the topic.
ELABORATE Teacher begins giving a lecture.
Volcanism
• is a phenomenon connected with
volcanoes and its volcanic activity
• A volcano is a mountain that opens
downward to a pool of molten rock
below the surface of the earth
• Volcanoes are openings or vents in
the earth‘s crust.
• hot liquid rock under the Earth‘s
surface is known as magma
• Once the magma erupts through
the Earth‘s surface , it is called
lava
VOLCANO FORMATION
Subduction
Hotspot
Underwater Volcanoes
TYPES OF VOLCANO
CINDER CONE
• Also known as scoria cone
• Forms when volcanic cinder or blobs
of congealed lava of basaltic
composition, comes out from one
vent.
• As high as 100 to 400 meters.
COMPOSITE VOLCANO
• Also known as a stratovolcano
• Can have a cluster of vents, with
lava breaking through the walls or
issuing from fissures on the
perimeters of the mountain
• Up to 100 to 3500 meters high
SHIELD VOLCANO
• Huge, gently sloped volcanoes
• Include a number of the biggest
volcanoes within the world
• Built by many layers of low-viscous
lava flows
• As high as 9000 meters from the
bottom
Source: https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/how-
many-active-volcanoes-are-there-earth?qt-
news_science_products=0#qt-
news_science_products
EXTEND Using the worksheet students plot the
different volcanoes in the world.
V. Remarks
VI. Reflection