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50 Bai Tap Cau Truc Would Rather Trong Tieng Anh Co Dap An Chi Tiet
50 Bai Tap Cau Truc Would Rather Trong Tieng Anh Co Dap An Chi Tiet
vậy cách dùng would rather như thế nào? Cùng tìm hiểu các công thức would
1.1. Cấu trúc Would rather… (Thích cái gì/ Muốn cái gì) – sử dụng ở thì hiện
tại hoặc tương lai
Cấu trúc would rather có thể được sử dụng để diễn tả mong muốn của người
nói về một điều gì đó ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. Cách dùng này thường được sử
dụng trong các tình huống giao tiếp tiếng Anh trang trọng hoặc trong văn viết.
Công thức:
● She would rather have spent the money on a holiday. (The money wasn’t
spent on a holiday.)
● I’d rather have seen it at the cinema than on DVD. (I saw the film on
DVD.)
● I would rather not have bought this shirt.
1.3. Cấu trúc “Would rather…than” (Thích cái gì hơn)
“Would rather than’’ diễn tả thích cái gì hơn cái gì.
“Have + V (PII)”, với thể phủ định thêm “not” trước “have”.
Ví dụ:
I would rather have eaten dark chocolate than milk chocolate. (Tôi đã thích ăn
I would rather that you talk to me. (Tôi mong rằng bạn nói chuyện với tôi)
I’d rather that you not go to her birthday party. (Tôi mong rằng bạn không tới
dụng would rather than và would rather or. Đây cũng là cách dùng phổ biến
Ví dụ:
● Would you rather eat dinner out than cook dinner tonight?
● She would rather haven’t eat that chocolate cake.
● Would you rather eat here or go out?
● Would you rather study or watch TV?
2. Cấu trúc Would rather với hai chủ ngữ
2.1. Cấu trúc “Would rather that” – câu giả định đối lập với thực tế hiện tại
Động từ được chia ở thì quá khứ. Đặc biệt tobe luôn là “were” ở tất cả các
ngôi.
Jim’d rather that his parents gave him a new toy car. (Jim mong rằng bố mẹ
Jake would rather that he didn’t work as a teacher. (Jake mong rằng anh ấy
Harry would rather it were summer now. (Harry mong rằng bây giờ là mùa hè)
2.2. Cấu trúc “Would rather that” – câu giả định đối lập với thực tế hiện tại
Động từ được chia ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành.
● She would rather that her best friend had gone to the cinema yesterday.
(Cô ấy muốn bạn thân nhất đến rạp chiếu phim ngày hôm qua)
● He would rather that Bob hadn’t traveled to Ha Noi last week. (Anh ấy
muốn Bon không du lịch đến Hà Nội tuần trước)
Note: Trong giao tiếp thường ngày, bạn có thể dùng “Wish” thay thế cho
We would = We’d
It would = It’d
I would = I’d
be an engineer
study Chinese
not go out
stay home
go to an opera
1. I went to the movies last night. I prefer opera to movies. I would rather
______________.
2. I studied French when I was in high school only because my parents wanted
me to.
I would rather ______________.
3. Jack’s parents want him to become a doctor, but he’d rather
______________.
4. I know you want to know, but I’d rather ______________. I told Marge that
I’d keep it a secret.
5. Sometimes teenagers would rather ______________ than ______________.
6. I would rather ______________ right after dinner at the restaurant last night,
but my friends insisted on going to the cinema.
7. Tonight, I’d really rather ______________. I want to get a good night’s sleep
for the first time all week
8. I don’t want to do anything energetic. I’d rather______________.
Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng
Bài 1: Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây với các gợi ý cho sẵn
be an engineer
study Chinese
not go out
stay home
go to an opera
1. I went to the movies last night. I prefer opera to movies. I would rather
have gone to an opera.
2. I studied French when I was in high school only because my parents
wanted me to.
I would rather have studied Chinese.
3. Jack’s parents want him to become a doctor, but he’d rather be an
engineer.
4. I know you want to know, but I’d rather not tell you. I told Marge that
I’d keep it a secret.
5. Sometimes teenagers would rather go out with their friends than stay
home with their parents.
6. I would rather have not gone out right after dinner at the restaurant last
night, but my friends insisted on going to the cinema.
7. Tonight, I’d really rather stay home. I want to get a good night’s sleep
for the first time all week
8. I don’t want to do anything energetic. I’d rather lie/ be lying on the
beach.
Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng
……………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
8.They would like to buy a new car instead of repairing the old one.
…………………………………………………………………………………
………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
Đáp án
1. I would rather you came here now.
2. I would rather travel in July than in November.
3. I would rather drink water than eat something.
4. I would rather dance than sing.
5. I would rather you stayed at home than on a trip.
6. I would rather you found a job.
7. He would rather face the enemy than surrender.
8. They would rather buy a new car than repair the old one.
9. We would rather you went to bed now.
10. We would rather you go with us.
Bài 5. Which do you prefer? Write sentences using ‘I prefer’
1. (drive/travel by train)
……………………………………………………………….
2. (tennis/football)
……………………………………………………………….
3. (phone people/write letters)
……………………………………………………………….
4. (go to the cinema/watch films on TV)
……………………………………………………………….
5. (Pepsi/Coca-cola)
……………………………………………………………….
Bài 6. Complete these sentences
1. (get a taxi/walk home)
I prefer ……………………………………………………………….
Answer:
Bài 5
1. I prefer driving to traveling by train.
2. I prefer playing tennis than football.
3. I prefer phoning people to writing letters.
4. I prefer going to the cinema to watching films on TV.
5. I prefer drinking Pepsi to Coca-cola.
Bài 6
1. I prefer getting a taxi to walking home.
2. I’d rather go for a swim than play tennis.
3. I’d rather wait a few minutes than leave now.
4. I prefer eating at home to going to a restaurant.
5. I’d rather think about it for a while than decide now.