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  • IS MATTER AROUND US PURE - ppt11624609591

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    MeenakshiSundaresh
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    This document discusses the chemical nature of matter and classification based on purity. It defines a pure substance as matter made of only one kind of particle that cannot be separated by physical processes and has fixed melting and boiling points. Pure substances can be elements like hydrogen or compounds like water. Impure substances are mixtures containing two or more different kinds of particles and have varying compositions and no fixed boiling/melting points. Mixtures can be either homogeneous, with a uniform composition, or heterogeneous, where the substances remain separate.

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    This document discusses the chemical nature of matter and classification based on purity. It defines a pure substance as matter made of only one kind of particle that cannot be separated by physical processes and has fixed melting and boiling points. Pure substances can be elements like hydrogen or compounds like water. Impure substances are mixtures containing two or more different kinds of particles and have varying compositions and no fixed boiling/melting points. Mixtures can be either homogeneous, with a uniform composition, or heterogeneous, where the substances remain separate.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    3 views16 pages

    IS MATTER AROUND US PURE - ppt11624609591

    Uploaded by

    MeenakshiSundaresh
    This document discusses the chemical nature of matter and classification based on purity. It defines a pure substance as matter made of only one kind of particle that cannot be separated by physical processes and has fixed melting and boiling points. Pure substances can be elements like hydrogen or compounds like water. Impure substances are mixtures containing two or more different kinds of particles and have varying compositions and no fixed boiling/melting points. Mixtures can be either homogeneous, with a uniform composition, or heterogeneous, where the substances remain separate.

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    of 16

    IS MATTER AROUND US PURE

    • LAST CHAPTER DEALT WITH PHYSICAL STATES


    OF MATTER
    • THIS CHAPTER DEALS WITH CHEMICAL
    NATURE OF MATTER AND CLASSIFICATION
    BASED ON IT.
    • PURE SUBSTANCE-LAY MEN(adulteration) AND
    SCIENTIST
    • SUGAR Vs SOIL –
    COLOUR,SHAPE,SIZE,COMPOSITION
    Let’s try
    • Milk-water, fat, protein
    • Ghee
    • Soil
    • Air
    • Salt
    • Sugar
    Substance
    • Matter is made of one or more components
    called substance
    • Substance is a kind of matter which cannot be
    separated into any other type of matter by
    physical methods
    • Substance is a pure single form of matter
    • Substance-element or compound
    • Substance that has one component and nothing
    else is pure substance
    • Substances that mix and exist as combination
    impure.
    Pure substance
    • Made of only one kind of particle (atoms
    /molecules)
    • single substance or matter which cannot be
    separated by any physical process
    • FIXED MELTING POINT AND BOILING POINT
    • ELEMENTS AND COMPOUNDS are two types
    of pure substance
    EXAMPLES

    • ELEMENT
    • HYDROGEN,OXYGEN,NITROGEN,CHLORINE,
    IODINE ,BROMINE,GOLD ,MERCURY ,SILICON
    • COMPOUND
    • WATER,CO2,SUGAR,NaCl ,ALUM
    ,CuSO4,CaO,NaOH,KMnO4,CAMPHOR,
    NAPTHELENE,SAND
    IMPURE SUBSTANCE
    • MIXTURE-CONTAINS 2 OR MORE DIFFERENT
    KIND OF PARTICLES(ATOMS/MOLECULES)
    • EG.SALT SOLUTION,MILK,SUGAR
    SOLUTION,SEA WATER,AIR,SUGAR CANE
    JUICE,JAGGERY,PETROLEUM,MINERALS,LPG,
    TAP WATER,TEA ,COFFEE,WOOD,SOIL,BRICKS
    • NO FIXED COMPOSITION AND FIXED BOILING
    AND MELTING POINT
    • HOMOGENOUS AND HETEROGENOUS
    MIXTURE
    • THOSE MIXTURES IN WHICH THE SUBSTANCE
    REMAIN SEPARATE AND ONE SUBSTANCE IS
    SPREAD THROUGH OUT THE OTHER SUBSTANCE
    AS SMALL PARTICLES,DROPLETS OR BUBBLES ARE
    HETEROGENOUS MIXTURE.
    • NO UNIFORM COMPOSITION
    • SUGAR AND SAND
    • SUSPENSION OF SOLID IN LIQUID-CHALK IN
    WATER
    • TWO IMMISCIBLE LIQUID-PETROL IN WATER
    • MILK,INK,PETROLEUM,DYE,COAL,SOIL,WOOD,
    IRON FILLING AND SULPHUR
    PROPERTIES

    • CAN BE SEPERATED INTO CONSTITUENTS BY


    PHYSICAL METHOD
    • PROPERTIES OF ALL CONSTITUENT
    COMPONENTS
    • ENERGY NEITHER GIVEN OR ABSORBED
    • CONSTITUENT VARYING PROPORTION
    • NO DEFINITE BP AND MP

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