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A KAZANIMLAR

AZAN
AZ
Sƞ OC

F
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P
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Bitkiler
Bit
B

Bitkisel Dokular
B kular

nla
Organlar
C

Taşınmas
Madde Taşınması

kilerde Beslenme
Bitkilerde Be

Hormonlar

Bitkilerde Hareket Çeşitleri

Çiçeğin Yapısı ve Üreme


Dokular

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,TPJP
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bölgesi

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bölgesi

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A

bölgesi

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ptra
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X 4LYPZ[LTKVR\O…JYLSLYPUKL
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Primer ksilem
P
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B

I
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X 2…s…R[…Y Sekonder floem

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Dokular

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Alt
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Dokular

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2ZPSLT

A
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F
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154 P
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Floem
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Dokular

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Ksilem Floem

A
Ksilem

Sƞ OC
Kambiyum

F
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D
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P Floem

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Dokular

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Organlar

69.(53(9 ;LR]LhPM[hLULRSP)P[RPSLY

Epidermis
2€R
Korteks
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A
Ksilem
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Floem

Sƞ OC

F
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Epidermis

D
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Korteks
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Organlar

.€]KL 7YPTLY]L:LRVUKLY)…`…TL

Büyüme

Demet
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Primer ksilem
Epidermis
Primer floem

A
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:LRVUKLY

Sƞ OC
MSVLT

F
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floem
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D
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Primer ksilem
ET H
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P
kambiyumu
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m
Pe
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158
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;LR]LhPM[hLULRSP)P[RPSLY
hPM[hLULRSP)
hPM[hLULRSP)P[R
B

,WPKLYTPZ
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7HYHURPTH
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Öz
2ZPSLT
T
C

ǦSL[PT
L[PT
KLTL[SLYP
LTL[SLYP -SVLT
VLT

ǦSL[PT 2ZPSLT 2HT


2HTIP`\T
2VY[LRZ
KLTL[SLYP
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Organlar

@HWYHR @VY\TSH`HSÛT

4LȴL Kavak (RsHHȘHs

Sƞ OC

F
Akasya At kestanesi

D
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P
@HWYHȘÛU(UH[VTPZP
159
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B
C

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Madde İletimi

2k23,9+,54(++,(30Ǹ=,9ǦǸǦ )HZÛUs(RÛȴ;LVYPZP
Kalburlu hücre
2HZWHYPȴLYPKP (YRHKHȴ
hücresi Kaynak hücre
,UKVKLYTPZ ,WPKLYTPZ
Su ve mineral
Sükroz
,TPJP
[…`
2ZPSLT :\]LTPULYHSSLYPU

A
IPYRÛZTÛ
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2VY[LRZ
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Sƞ OC
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hücre

F
HSHUKH[HȴÛUÛY

Su ve mineral Sükroz
S

D
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Ksilem Floem
ET H

P
2€RIHZÛUJÛUÛUL[RPZP

160
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R
C

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Su yaprak yü
yüzeyinden
yüzey
I\OHYSHȴ
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Su kökten
`HWYHRSHYHKVȘY\[HȴÛUÛY

Kökler topraktan
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Beslenme

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F
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269Ǧ (
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C

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Hormonlar

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Hareket

5(:;Ǧ .LV[YVWPaTH
X <`HYHUÛU`€U…ULIHȘSÛKLȘPSKPY

X ;\YNVYIHZÛUsKLȘPȴPTSLYP€ULTSPKPY

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A
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Sƞ OC
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Saff Nehir Saf Nehir


163
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su suyu su suyu
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/PKYV[YVWPaT
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Ü AR

2HYHUSÛRVY[HT
0ȴÛR

A B
B

Hidrotropizma

0ȴÛR 2HYHUSÛRVY[HT
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Üreme

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A
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164
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2ÛZHN…UIP[RPZP
RPZP

Saat Çiçek
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2HYHUSÛR
2HY
2H

Çiçek var
Çiçe
C

Uzun gün
ün bitkisi

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Üreme

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A
Sƞ OC

F
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C

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Çimlenme

;6/<4<5hǦ43,54,:Ǧ

Yaprak

Çenek

Çenek
Gövde

Kök

A
Sƞ OC

F
D
ET H

166 P
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B

Tek çenek
çenekli bir bitkide çimlenme
nme
R
C
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Çift çenekli bir bitkide çimlenme

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