Pre- Spanish Period - Establishment of - Joseph Estrada

National Research started internet age

- Simple tools and Council
weapons of stone
flakes Marcos ERA
- Sawing & polishing
- Approved funds for
stones
- Ornament of Applied Science &
Science Education.
seashells & pottery
- Ore mining ; copper, - Science equipment
and curriculum was
gold, bronze & iron
- Banaue rice terraces upgraded
- Bataan Nuclear
- Plank-built (Caracoa)
for inter-island Power Plant
- PAGASA was
trades
- Extract medicines, established
- National Academy of
alphabet
- Counting system, Science and
Technology was
moon calendar
based created
- Philippine Science
Spanish Period High School in
Visayas & Mindanao
- Advance method of
agriculture Fifth Republic
- UST on 1611
- Replacement of
- Gov’t establishment,
churches, bridges & National Science &
Technology
fort
- Galleon trade Authority to
Department of
American Period Science &
Technology by Cory
- Bureau of Gov’t Aquino
Laboratories to study - RA 8439 Magna
tropical diseases &
Carta for Scientists,
lab projects. Engineers,
- Magna Carta of
Researchers, and
PhiSci (RA 1067) to other Science &
establish National
Technology
Science personnel was
Development Board approved (FIDEL
RAMOS)
- Gloria Arroyo signed
RA 9367 (Biofuel Act)
- Benigno Aquino III
conferred 4 scientists
- Microsatellites of
DIWATA1 and
DIWATA2 under
STAMINA4SPACE
Program
- Rodrigo Duterte
promotes “Balik
Scientist Act”
FILIPINO INVENTIONS
Fe Del Mundo
- Her studies was
credited for the
invention of
incubator
- Invented bamboo
incubator in 1941
Gregorio Y. Zara
- Engineer & physicist
invented the two
way video-telephone
in 1955
De la Salle University
- First to introduced
solar car in 2007; 12th
among 40
competitor
Narciso Mosuela
- Invented Super
Kalan, stove the can
 be powered by any Galileo Galilei – supported make unconscious to
substance Copernican model because conscious
of his telescope
Diosdado Banatao Structural Ego of Mind
Johannes Kepler – three laws
- Made the of planetary motion Ego – socially acceptable way
accelerator of single to satisfy ID
chip graphical user Darwinian Revolution
interface Super-ego – operates based
- Studies became on principle of morality of
- Known as Bill Gates
foundation of humans
Marc Loinaz revolutionary
ID – Eros, life of survival,
studies; Father of
- Inventor of one chip Evolution Thanatos; destructive
video camera instinct
residing in New Theory of Natural Selection
Jersey First Modern Revolution
- Organisms change
Telegraph – Samuel Morse
Roberto Del Rosario over time because of
heritable traits Telephone – Alexander
- Holds the patent of - Overproduction and Graham Bell
Juke-8 Karaoke, Variation; not all
developed Karaoke Feasibility of Radio –
offspring will survive.
Sing-along Competition & Guglielmo Marconi
COPERNICAN REVOLUTION Selection; transfers
Second Modern Revolution
characteristic.
- Shift from geocentric Environmental Early gen computers – Lee
to heliocentric model changes; adapt to De Forest
environment
Aristotle- idea that earth was Televison – Philo Taylor
the center of the universe LAMARCKS THEORY Farnsworth
Aristarchus – idea that sun is - Variation is acquired Artificial Satellites – Sergci
the center of the universe from the Korolex
environment,
Hiparchus – measured earth Quantified Information and
extinction do not
distance from the moon, Measurement in Bits –
happen unless it was
wobbling of earth Claude Shannon
caused by humans.
Claudius Ptolemy – Third Information Revolution
geocentric model
SIGMUND FREUD - Knowledge
Nicolaus Copernicus – revolution
heliocentric model - Father of
Psychoanalysis; to
 - Development of
communication;
related technologies Middle East
- Where Islam religion
Mesoamerican Period
arose, follows
- Mesos – in the teachings of
middle Muhammad
- Olmecs; tops are - Arab sifr ; algebra
priests and nobles, - Astronomy ; Palmyra
invented calendar and Maragha,
and carved relative speed of
hieroglyphic, mother sounds and light
culture of - Charif Al Idrissi –
Mesoamerica, carved very accurate maps
colossal head - Al Muqdishi –
- Mayans; shifting accurate maps with
agriculture and color
raised bed farming,
Islamic Rules, Five Obligatory
organized city state
w/o political unity, Acts:
developed
 Shahadah – Faith,
numbering system, believe in Allah and
hieroglyphics, solar Muhammad
calendar  Salah – Prayer, pray
- Aztecs; chinampas five times a day; Fajr
“floating gardens” to (BS), Zuhr (EA), Asr
plant crops, empire (LA), Maghrib
with a ruler, calendar (AfterSun), Isha
with 365 days, illness (Night)
are punishment from
 Sawm – Fasting, give
Gods but uses herbs
up food in Ramadan
and medicines
 Zakah – Almsgiving,
share wealth
 Hajj – Pilgrimage,
once in a lifetime
UNIT 2
Nation – group of people
with shared traditions,
culture, etc.
State – governmental
apparatus, place or territory
Nation Building –
constructing a nation with
the power of state. To make
violent society peaceful,
Hierarchy of needs to
economic & political
objective.
Prof. GAMABARi (2008)
- Build political entity
- Build institutions
- Build a sense of
purpose
Development of Nation
Building
- Improvement of
humankind
- Social engineering of
emerging national
societies
- “decision processes
and decision
outcomes” –
development
S&T in Nation-building:
Global
- Economy are based
application of S&T
- Countries with
strong based of
 science develop
faster
- Promotes various
program throughout
developing countries
- Importance of
benchmarking & best
practices
- Investment on
research &
development
S&T in Philippine Nation
Building
1987 Constitution, Article XIV
acknowledges the significant
role of S&T
Section 10 – essential for
national development &
progress
Section 11 – incentives like
tax deduction, scholarships
Section 12 –transfer &
promote adaption of
technology
Section 13 – protect & secure
exclusive rights
Philippine Development Plan
(PDP) – blueprint of
programs & plan for progress
- Ambisyon Natin 2040
3 Pillars:
 Malasakit – enhance
social fabric
 Pagbabago – Aerogas Catalytic Combustor
inequality-reducing (ACC) – anti-pollution, eco
transformation friendly by Engr. Marinto
 Patuloy na Pag-unlad Martinez
– increasing growth
SALt (Sustainable Alternative
potential
Lighting Lamp) – Engr. Aisa
Deparments under these Mijeno, uses 2 spoons of salt
Pillars are: and tap water to have light
Salamander Amphibious
 NIBRA
Tricycle – Atoy Llave, travels
 AANR
 DRR CCA in land & water
FIVE NATIONAL SCIENTISTS
 Dr. Angel Alcala –
amphibians &
reptiles, marine
biodiversity
 Dr. Ramon Barba –
plant physiology,
flowering of mango
 Dr. Edgardo Gomez –
biology & ecology,
assessment of coral
reefs damages
 Dr. Gavino Trono –
tropical marine
phycology, ice-ice
disease
 Dr. Emil Javier –
plant breeding
research
SCIENCE EDUCATION –
develop productive members
of the society that are
literate