တရားစီရင်ထုံး ၂၀၁၃

jynfaxmifpok r®wjrefrmEkid if aH wmf
jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf
w&m;pD&ifxHk;rsm;
2013 ckESpf
jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmf
jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf\ cGihfjyKcsuft& yHkESdyfxkwfa0onf/
yH k E S d y f r S w f w rf ;
yxrtBudrf
2014 ckESpf? atmufwkdbmv
tkyfa& - 10000
jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmf
jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf\ cGihfjyKcsuft& yHkESdyfxkwfa0onf/
jynfaxmifpok r®wjrefrmEkid if aH wmf
jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyf ESihf
jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf w&m;olBuD;rsm;
1/ OD;xGef;xGef;OD; B.A.(Law).,LL.B. jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyf
2/ OD;omaX; LL.B.(Advocate) jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfw&m;olBuD;
3/ OD;pkd;ñGefY B.A.,R.L. jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfw&m;olBuD;
4/ OD;jrodrf; B.A. jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfw&m;olBuD;
5/ OD;jrihfatmif B.A. jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfw&m;olBuD;
6/ OD;atmifaZmfodef; B.A.(Law).,LL.B. jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfw&m;olBuD;
7/ OD;jrihf[ef B.A.(Law).,LL.B. jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfw&m;olBuD;

jynfaxmifpo
k r®wjrefrmEkid if aH wmf
jrefrmEkid if w
H &m;pD&ifx;kH jyKpka&;tzGUJ
1/ OD;pkd;ñGefY B.A, R.L Ouú|

w&m;olBuD;
2/ OD;atmifaZmfodef; B.A.(Law)., LL.B. tzGJU0if
w&m;olBuD;
3/ OD;jrihf[ef B.A.(Law)., LL.B. tzGJU0if
w&m;olBuD;
4/ OD;xGef;xGef;OD; B.A.(Law)., LL.B. tzGJU0if
'kwd,a&SUaecsKyf
5/ OD;rsdK;ñGefY B.A.,H.G.P., R.L., tzGJU0if
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae D.B.L, (Advocate)
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUaersm;aumifpD
6/ OD;pdefoef; B.A.(Law)., LL.B. tzGJU0if
ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf
jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf½Hk;
7/ OD;ausmfqef; LL.B. tzGJU0if
jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyf½Hk;
8/ OD;oufpkd;atmif LL.B. tzGJU0if
'kwd,ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf
(w&m;a&;&m)
9/ a':at;at;Munfouf LL.B. tzGJU0if
(pDraH &;&m)
10/ OD;rsdK;wifh LL.B.,DL 101,I.P (Law) tzGJU0if
ñTefMum;a&;rSL;
jypfrIw&m;pD&ifa&;Xme
11/ a':cifar&D LL.B. tzGJU0if
ñTefMum;a&;rSL;
w&m;rw&m;pD&ifa&;Xme
12/ OD;0if;aX; LL.B. tzGJU0if
ñTefMum;a&;rSL; ? pDrHa&;&mXme
13/ a':at;at;odef; LL.B. twGif;a&;rSL;
ñTefMum;a&;rSL;
Oya'vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;Xme
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pD&ifaMumif; trsm;jrifap&monf }}
( jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmf ESihf armifa&T (c) armifa&S yg 2 )(1)
1/ 1966 ckESpf? jrefrmEkdifiHpD&ifxHk; (w&m;½Hk;csKyf) pm-616 /

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pD&ifxHk;jyKaomjypfrIrsm;
pmrsufESm
ñT e f ; csuf u-X
ausmfjrifhoef; ESihf jynfaxmifpo

k r®wjrefrmEkid if aH wmf yg 4 1
ausmfolarmif ESihf jynfaxmifpo

pkd;Edkif yg 2 ESihf jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmf 26
pE´m0if; (a':) ESihf jynfaxmifpo

wifa&T ESihf jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmf 48

jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmf wifa&T
jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmf ESihf atmifxGef;vif; (OD;) 63
oufa0atmif (c) ESihf jynfaxmifpo

k r®wjrefrmEkid if aH wmf yg 3
armifausmfausmf 72
oDoDqifh yg 2 (a':) ESihf jynfaxmifpo
k r®wjrefrmEkid if aH wmf yg 3
rmwdum
pD&ifxHk;jyKaomw&m;rrIrsm;
pmrsufESm
ñT e f ; csuf uu-u"
ausmfrif; yg 2 (OD;) ESihf XmerSL;? NrdKUjypDrHudef;ESihf ajrpDrH 1

cefYcGJrIXme? &efukefNrdKUawmf
pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD
cifarmifvwf yg 4 (OD;) ESihf a':cifvS (c) a':cifcifvS 12
cdkifrif; (OD;) ESihf a':0dBudef(¤if;\tcGihf& 25

udk,fpm;vS,f OD;rsdK;cif) yg 7
cdsKcsdKpef; (a':) ESihf OD;wkd;vGif yg 2 37
*sufZl; (c) OD;oef;a&T (OD;) ESihf a':at;at;armf (c) a':armf 54
aZmf0rf; (OD;) ESihf OD;jrifhatmif yg 5 66
yef;OD; (OD;) yg 5 ESihf a':usifa&T yg 5 76

rsdK;rif;odef; (OD;) ESihf a':cifaX;jrifh yg 6 87
(uG,fvGefol OD;cifarmif&if\
w&m;0ifudk,fpm;vS,f)
jrihfatmif (a'gufwm) ESihf wkid ;f a'oBu;D w&m;vTwaf wmfw&m;olBu;D 107

(¤if;\tcGihf&udk,fpm;vS,f &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf
a'gufwmrif;pkd;atmif yg 3
0if; yg 2 (a':) ESihf wkid ;f a'oBu;D w&m;vTwaf wmfw&m;olBu;D 120

yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf
yg 4
odef;aX; (OD;) ESifh OD;oef;vGif 132

2013 ckESpf
jypfrIqkdif&mtrIrsm;
ñGef;csuf (u)
jypfrIqkdif&mrIcif;rsm; pmrsuEf mS
Oya'rsm;-
- jypfrIqkdif&musihfxHk;Oya'
- oufaocHOya'
c½dkifw&m;½Hk;\ pD&ifykdifcGifhtmPmudkusihfoHk;í jypfrIqkdif&m

usif h x H k ; Oya'yk ' f r 498 t& tcsKyf v G w f x k a cscG i h f
jyKcJ h j cif ; onf Oya'ES i h f rnD ñ G w f a Mumif ; awG U &S d &
ygu jypf r I q k d i f & musif h x H k ; Oya'yk ' f r 561-u t&
w&m;vTwaf wmfonf tyfEiS ;f xm;onfh rlvblwtmPm
ud k u sif h o H k ; í 0if a &muf p G u f z uf c G i h f & S d j cif ; / jynf e ,f
w&m;vT w f a wmf u jyef v nf ½ k y f o d r f ; cG i h f r &S d o jzif h
jynf a xmif p k w &m;vT w f a wmf c sKyf o d k Y o mvQif avQmuf
xm;&ef j zpf a Mumif ; oH k ; oyf c J h o nf r S m rrS e f u ef j cif ; /
qH k ; jzwf c su suf/ / ausmufrJc½dkifw&m;½Hk;onf c½dkifw&m;½Hk;\
pD&ifyidk cf iG t
fh mPmudk usio
hf ;kH aqmif&uG jf cif;jzpfonf/ &Sr;f jynfe,f
w&m;vTwfawmfonf 2010 jynfhESpf? jynfaxmifpkw&m;pD&ifa&;
Oya't& w&m;vTwaf wmf\ tcGit h f mPmrsm;udk usioh f ;k H aqmif&u
G jfcif;
jzpfonfhtjyif jypfrIqkdif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 561-u t&
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(c) ñGef;csuf
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yk'fr 498 t& tcsKyfvGwfxkacscGifhjyKcJhjcif;onf Oya'ESifh
rnDñw G af Mumif; awGU&S&d ygu jypfrq I idk &f musix
fh ;kH Oya'yk'rf 561-u
t& 0ifa&mufpu G zf ufciG &fh o
dS nfrmS tjiif;yGm;zG,rf &Sad cs/ odjYk zpf&m
ausmufrcJ ½dik wf &m;½H;k u avQmufxm;cH&olrsm;tay: jypfrq I idk &f m
usifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 498 t& tcsKyfvGwfxkacscGifhjyKcJhjcif;udk
&Srf;jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmfu jyefvnf½kyfodrf;cGihfr&Sdojzifh
jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyo f o
Y k d mvQif avQmufxm;&efjzpfaMumif;
OD;wifat; ESihf jynfaxmifpjref kjrefrmEdkifiH yg 2 trIudk ukd;um;
oHk;oyfcJhjcif;rSm rrSefacs/
ausmfjrifhoef; ESihf jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmf yg 4 1
OD;wkdufavQmufxm;onfh jypfrIqkdif&mtrIrsm;ü wkdifavQmufol

w&m;vdkaoqHk;ygu trIESihf oufqkdifol rnfolrqkd
w&m;vdktjzpfaqmif&Gufon nff h oabmr[k w f b J trI
ukd w&m;vkdbufrS vkdufygaqmif&Guf&ef rlv½Hk;wGif
cGifhjyKEdkifjcif;? ¤if;u a&SUaeudk,fpm;vS,fpm ay;tyf
í vk d u f y gaqmif & G u f c G i f h j yKEd k i f j cif ; ? w&m;cH u
t,l c H 0 if a om trI w G i f v nf ; t,l c H w &m;cH t jzpf
yg0ifcGihf&Sdjcif;/ jyifqifrIwGif w&m;cH u avQmufvJ
ajymqdkcGihf&Sdjcif;/
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suf / / jypfrIqkdif&mtrIrsm;wGif Oya'oabmt&
ñGef;csuf (*)
w&m;vdo k nf tpd;k &omvQijf zpfojzifh wkid w f ef;ol aoqH;k oGm;aomf pmrsuEf mS

vnf; trI&yfqdkif;oGm;jcif;r&Sdonfomru aoqHk;olukd,fpm;
tjcm;olwpfOD;udk w&m;vdktjzpf tpm;xkd; &efrvdk? tpm;xkd;
&efvnf; Oya'jy|mef;csufr&Sd? trIudk w&m;½Hk;u Oya'ESihftnD
qufvufppfaq;Mum;em&efomjzpfonf/ OD;wkduf avQmufxm;rIü
yifvQif wkdifavQmufolw&m;vkd aoqHk;ygu trIESihfoufqkdifol
rnforl qkd w&m;vkt d jzpf aqmif&u G of nfh oabmr[kwb f J trIukd
w&m;vdb k ufrS vku d yf gaqmif&u G &f ef rlv½H;k u cGijhf yKEikd o
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a&SUaeukd,fpm;vS,fpmay;tyfí vkdufygaqmif&GufcGifhjyKjcif;onf
vnf; jypfrqI idk &f musix hf ;kH Oya' yk'rf 492? 495 jy|mef;csurf sm;ESifh
tnDtñGwf&Sdayonf/
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suf / / jynfaxmifpw k &m;pD&ifa&;Oya'yk'rf 2
tykd'fcGJ(C) wGif jyifqifrIqkdonfrSm w&m;½Hk;wpf½Hk;u csrSwfonfh
pD&ifcsuf odrYk [kwf trdeu Yf kd jyifqifrI pD&ifyidk cf iG &hf adS om w&m;½H;k u
Oya'ESit hf nD jyefvnfppd pf&ef zGiv fh pS of nft
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rnfonfhtrIonfurQ udk,fwkdifjzpfap? a&SUaejzpfap? avQmufvJ
ajymqkdcGihfr&Sdap&[lí jy|mef;xm;onf/ odkY&mwGif w&m;½Hk;u
oifo h nf xifjrifvQif qkcd o hJ nfh tcGit fh mPmudk usio hf ;kH onft h cg
trIonfwpfOD;OD;udk udk,fwkdifjzpfap? a&SUaejzifhjzpfap Mum;emEdkif
aMumif; azmfjyxm;onf/ odkYjzpf&m jyifqifrItmPmudk usifhoHk;
(C) ñGef;csuf
aqmif&Gufaom w&m;½Hk;odkY avQmufvJajymqkdcGihfudk tcGihfta&; pmrsuEf mS

wpf&yftaejzifh awmif;qkyd idk cf iG rfh &Sad omfvnf; pD&ifyidk cf iG t
hf mPm
&Sdaom w&m;½Hk;u avQmufvJajymqkdcGihfjyKonfudk wm;jrpfaom
jy|mef;csurf &Sad cs/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D w&m;vTwaf wmfu uk;d um;cJo h nfh
armif c spf N rd K if ESifh jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH (tDA&m[if (c)
armifausmfcif)5 trIwiG f tpd;k &u avQmufxm;jcif;rjyKaomfvnf;
t&yfom;wpfOD; (Private Person) taejzifh w&m;cHtay:
w&m;½Hk;u csrSwfaomjypf'Pfudk wkd;jr§ifhay;&ef avQmufxm;Edkif
aMumif;? ½du k Ef u S jf cif;cH&í 'Pf&m&&Scd o
hJ u
l avQmufxm;jcif;tay:
&mZ0wfusifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 439 t& vufcHpOf;pm;EdkifaMumif;
qHk;jzwfxm;&m jyifqifrI½Hk;\ us,fjyefYonfh tcGihftmPmudk
zGiqfh x
dk m;jcif;jzpfojzifh þtrIEiS hf qDavsmjf cif;r&S[
d í
l rqkEd ikd af cs/
ausmfolarmif ESihf jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmf yg 2

9
jypf r I q k d i f & musif h x H k ; Oya'yk ' f r 476 t& pH k p rf ; ay;&ef
avQmuf x m;rI a vQmuf v T m tm; y,f o nf h t rd e f Y u k d
jypf r I q k d i f & musif h x H k ; Oya'yk ' f r 476 (c) t&
t,l c H 0 if & ef j zpf j cif ;
qH k ; jzwf c su
suf / / NrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk;ü jypfrIqkdif&musifhxHk;Oya'
yk'fr 476 t& pHkprf;ppfaq;NyD; wkdifwef;ay;&ef jiif;qdck &H olonf
c½kdifw&m;½Hk;odkY ,if;Oya'yk'fr 476 (c) t& t,lcHEkdifygvsuf
t,lrcHbJ jyifqifrIwifoGif;vmonfhudpöudk jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;
ñGef;csuf (i)
Oya'yk'fr 439 (5) t& vufcHaqmif&GufcGifhyifr&SdaMumif; pmrsuEf mS

twdtvif;wm;jrpfydwfyifxm;onfrSm Oya'jy|mef;csufrsm;
t&yif xif&Sm;aeayonf/
od k Y j zpf í a':pE´ m 0if ; onf r[matmif a jrNrd K Ue,f
w&m;½Hk;\trdefYudk rEÅav;c½kdifw&m;½Hk;odkY jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;
Oya'yk'fr 476 (c) t& t,lcHr0ifbJ jyifqifrIwifoGif;cJhjcif;udk
rEÅav;c½kdifw&m;½Hk;taeESihf jypfrIqkdif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 439
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r&Sday/
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ajccsKyf E S i f h cH 0 ef O ya't& ta&;,l c H & onf h w&m;cH x H r S

od r f ; qnf ; cJ h o nf h y pö n f ; tm; jynf o l Y b @mtjzpf
od r f ; qnf ; Ed k i f c G i h f &S d r&S d /
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usifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 517 wGif pHkprf;ppfaq;rI? ppfaq;pD&ifrIwpfck
qHk;cef;odkY a&muf&Sdonfhtcg w&m;½Hk;odkYwifjyxm;aomypönf;
odkYr[kwf pmwrf;trSwftom;wpfckckudkjzpfap? jypfrIwpfckck
usL;vGefjcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;onf[k ,lq&ef taMumif;&Sdaomypönf;?
jypfrIusL;vGef&mwGif tokH;jyKaomypönf;udkjzpfap? w&m;½Hk;onf
zsufqD;&ef? jynfolYb@mtjzpfodrf;qnf;ap&ef odkYr[kwf vuf&Sd
xm;cGihf&Sdonf[k awmif;qkdoltm; ay;tyfap&ef odkYr[kwf
tjcm;enf;aqmif&u G af p&eftwGuf oifo h nfxifjrifonfh pDrcH efcY rJG I
trdefYwpf&yfudk csrSwfEdkifonf[k jy|mef;xm;onf/
avQmufxm;cH&ol OD;atmifxGef;vif;tay: yef;bJwef;
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(preventive order) omjzpfNyD; ajccsKyfrdefYazmufzsufrSomvQif
,if;Oya'yk'fr 30 t& axmif'Pftjypfay;Edkifrnfjzpfonf/
avQmuf x m;cH & ol OD ; atmif x G e f ; vif ; onf jypf r I
ñGef;csuf (q)
usL;vGefjcif;r&Sdao;bJ jypfrIusL;vGefjcif;r&Sdap&ef wm;qD;onfh pmrsuEf mS

trd e f Y c srS w f j cif ; cH & onf h t ajctaewG i f od r f ; qnf ; cJ h o nf h
oufaocHaiG usyf 2657500 rSmvnf; jypfrIusL;vGefjcif;ESifh
pyfvsOf;aomypönf;[k pOf;pm;&ef taMumif;r&Sdawmhay/
jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmf ESihf OD;atmifxGef;vif; 63
jypf r I q k d i f & musif h x H k ; Oya'yk ' f r 88? yk ' f r cG J (6-u) t&

0&rf ; pG J u yf x m;onf h ypö n f ; ud k uif ; vG w f c G i f h j yK&ef
awmif;qkdcsuf odkYr[kwf uefYuGufcsufESihfpyfvsOf;í
w&m;½H k ; u pH k p rf ; ppf a q;jcif ; onf w&m;pD & if a om
rIcif;udpöjzpfí tqkdyg pHkprf;rIwGifcsrSwfonfh trdefY
tay: Oya'ES i f h t nD jyif q if r I w if o G i f ; cG i h f & S d j cif ; /
qHk;jzwfcsuf / / jypfrq I ikd &f musix
hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 88? yk'rf cGJ (6-u)
t& awmif;qkcd suf odrYk [kwf uefu Y u G cf suEf iS pfh yfvsO;f í w&m;½H;k u
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avQmufvJwifjyonf/
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9 em&Dausmt f csed cf efuY ausmo f al rmifu OD;vSoed ;f tm; oHww k jf zifh
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twGuf ta&;,lay;&ef a&jzL&Jpcef;odkY OD;vSodef;u wkdifwef;cJh
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qufvufaqmif&GufcGihfjyKyg&ef avQmufxm;cJhjcif;tay: w&m;cH
ausmfolarmifu uefYuGufcJhaomfvnf; a&jzLNrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk;u
a':jr0if;\ avQmufxm;csufudk cGihfjyKonfhtrdefYcsrSwfí trIudk
qufvufppfaq;cJo h nf/ odjYk zpf&m a':jr0if;onf armifjzpfol w&m;vkd
aoqHk;NyD;aemuf trIudk qufvufaqmif&GufcGihf&&SdcJhNyD; w&m;½Hk;
tqifhqifhwufa&mufonfh jyifqifrIrsm;wGif avQmufxm;olESifh
avQmufxm;cH&oltjzpfvnf;aumif;? w&m;cHu wufa&mufonfh
17
t,lcrH w
I iG f t,lcw
H &m;cHtjzpfvnf;aumif; yg0ifvmjcif;jzpfonf/ 2013
ausmfolarmif
avQmufxm;ol\a&SUaeu a':jr0if;tm; xkdodkYyg0if ESifh
aqmif&GufcGihfjyKjcif;rSm jypfrIqkdif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 492 ESihf jynfaxmifpkor®w
tusKH ;r0ifojzifh w&m;½H;k tqifq h ifuh qifjcif&efysuu f u
G af Mumif; jrefrmEkdifiHawmf yg2
wifjycsuftay: Oya'ESihfnDñGwfjcif; &Sd r&Sd a0zefpdppf&ayrnf/

jypfrIqkdif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 492 (1) wGif EdkifiHawmf
or®wonf þudpt ö vkUd iSm trIrsm;twGuf tpd;k &a&SUaeudk cefx Y m;
Edik af Mumif;ESihf ,if;yk'rf 492 (2) wGif tpd;k &a&SUaecefx Y m;Ny;D r[kwf
vQif Edik if aH wmfor®wuowfrw S of nfh &mxl;tqifah tmuferd ahf om
&Jt&m&Sdr[kwfol tjcm;rnfoludkrqkd c½dkif&mZ0wfw&m;olBuD;u
trIwpfrrI u I pd t
ö vkiYd mS tpd;k &a&SUaetjzpf cefx
Y m;Edik af Mumif; jy|mef;
xm;NyD; jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyfOya' tcef; 5? yk'fr 36 (C) t&
Oya't&m&Sdrsm;onf jypfrIqkdif&mtrIrsm;wGif EdkifiHawmfbufrS
vkdufygaqmif&Guf&ef jy|mef;xm;&m jypfrIqkdif&mtrIrsm;wGif
EdkifiHawmfbufrS tpkd;&a&SUaetjzpf vkdufygaqmif&GufEdkifolrSm
Oya't&m&SdomvQifjzpfaMumif; ay:vGifayonf/
avQmufxm;olu udk;um;wifjyonfh OD;pkd;& yg 2 ESihf
j ynfaxmifpkqkd&S,fvpfor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmf ESifh OD;vSaz ESif h
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf yg 4 pD&ifxHk;rsm;wGif jypfrIqkdif&m
trIrsm;wGif w&m;vkod nf tpk;d &omvQijf zpfaomaMumifh wkid w f ef;ol
aoqH;k oGm;aomfvnf; trIrmS &yfqidk ;f oGm;jcif;r&Sad Mumif;? aoqH;k ol
18
2013 ud,
k pf m; tjcm;olwpfO;D udk w&m;vkt
d pm;xk;d &efrvkad Mumif;? trIukd
ausmfolarmif w&m;½H;k u Oya'ESit
hf nD qufvufppfaq;Mum;em&efom&Sad Mumif;
ESifh
azmfjyxm;onf/
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jrefrmEkdifiHawmf yg2 od&Yk mwGif xko d Ykd trIukd ppfaq;Mum;em&mwGif rlvw&m;½H;k
onf rnfou l rkd qkd w&m;vdb k ufrS vdu k yf gaqmif&u G cf iG jhf yKEikd af Mumif;
jypfrq I idk &f musix hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 495 tyk'd f (1) wGif jy|mef;xm;onf/
xko d Ykd w&m;vkb d ufrS vdu k yf gaqmif&u G cf iG &fh olonf trIukd ud, k w f idk f
aomfvnf;aumif;? tusKd ;aqmifvt JT yfíaomfvnf;aumif; vku d yf g
aqmif&u G cf iG &fh adS Mumif;udv k nf; jypfrq I idk &f musixhf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 495
tyk'd f (3) wGif jy|mef;xm;onf/ a':at;[ef yg 2 ESifh jynfaxmifpk
qkd&S,fvpfor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmf3 trIwGif w&m;vdkOD;azvdIif
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wpfa,mufurS trIwGif vkdufygaqmif&Guf&ef udk,fpm;vS,f
vTt J yfjcif;r&Sb d J trIwiG f qufvufvu dk yf gaqmif&u G cf iG jfh yKaMumif;
NrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk;u qHk;jzwfcJhjcif;udk wdkif;w&m;½Hk;u y,fzsufcJhjcif;
onf rSeu f efaMumif;? okaYd omf wkid ;f w&m;½H;k \ trdew Yf iG f ]]aoolEiS fh
oufqidk o f rl sm;u tvGwaf &SUaeudak omfvnf;aumif;? trIvu dk yf g
aqmif&Gufaom a&SUaeudkaomfvnf;aumif; udk,fpm;vS,fpm
ay;tyfí vku d yf gaqmif&u G cf iG jfh yKvu dk o f nf}} [k qH;k jzwf&mü ]]aool
ESihfoufqkdifolrsm;}} [laom toHk;tEIef;rSm;,Gif;onfrSvGJí

19
udk,fpm;vS,fvTJtyfjcif;cH&olu trIwGif vdkufygaqmif&GufcGihf 2013

&Sad Mumif; qH;k jzwfcsuo f nf jypfrq I idk &f musix hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 495 ESihf ausmfolarmif
ESifh
udu k nf aD Mumif;? wdik ;f w&m;½H;k \trdew Yf iG f ]]aoolEiS o fh ufqidk o f rl sm;}}
jynfaxmifpkor®w
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OD;ausmfñGefY yg 4 ESifh jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiHawmf yg 2 4
trIwGif OD;wkdufavQmufxm;pGJqkdol w&m;vkdaoqHk;ojzifh ¤if;\
twlaeudwrdå arG;pm;om;u w&m;vkt d jzpf aqmif&u G cf iG jfh yK&efEiS fh
a&SUaejzihf vkdufygcGihfjyK&ef avQmufxm;cJhonfhudpötay: w&m;vkd
tjzpf aqmif&Gufaponfhoabmr[kwfbJ trIudk w&m;vkdbufrS
vku d yf gaqmif&u G cf iG jhf yKjcif;jzpfí ,if;odYk vku d yf gaqmif&u G cf iG &fh ol
onf tusdK;aqmifvTJtyfcGihf&SdaMumif; qHk;jzwfxm;onf/
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tpkd;&omvQifjzpfojzifh wdkifwef;ol aoqHk;oGm;aomfvnf; trI
&yfqidk ;f oGm;jcif;r&So
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w&m;vkt d jzpf tpm;xd;k &efrvk?d tpm;xk;d &efvnf; Oya'jy|mef;csuf
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jzpfonf/ OD;wkdufavQmufxm;rIüyifvQif wkdifavQmufol w&m;vkd
aoqH k ; ygu trI E S i f h o uf q k d i f o l rnf o l r qd k w&m;vd k t jzpf
aqmif&Gufonfhoabmr[kwfbJ trIudk w&m;vkdbufrS vkdufyg

20
2013 aqmif&u
G &f ef rlv½H;k u cGijfh yKEikd o
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ausmfolarmif ay;tyfí vku d yf gaqmif&u G cf iG jfh yKjcif;onfvnf; jypfrq
I idk &f musix
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cGihfjyK&ef avQmufxm;cJhjcif;tay: ESpfbufMum;emNyD;aemuf trI
ppfaq;aeonfh NrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk;u cGihfjyKaMumif; trdefYcsrSwfvsuf
Oya'ESit fh nD trIukd qufvufppfaq;Mum;emcJjh cif;onf OD;vSoed ;f
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Oya' yk'fr 492? 495 jy|mef;csuft& trIESihfoufqkdifoludk
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trIonfurQ ud, k w f idk jf zpfap? a&SUaejzifjh zpfap avQmufvaJ jymqkcd iG fh
21
r&Sad p&[lí jy|mef;xm;Ny;D od&Yk mwGif w&m;½H;k u oifo h nfxifjrifvQif 2013

qkdcJhonfhtcGihftmPmudk usifhoHk;onfhtcg trIonfwpfOD;OD;udk ausmfolarmif
ESifh
ud,k w f idk jf zpfap? a&SUaejzifjh zpfap Mum;emEkid af Mumif; azmfjyxm;onf/
jynfaxmifpkor®w
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(5) 1965 ckESpf? jrefrmEkdifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-364 (366-367)/

22
2013 yk'fr 417 t& t,lcHrIwGif t,lcHw&m;vkdtjzpfyg0ifjcif;ESihf

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t& OD;vSodef;udk ausmfolarmifu ½kdufESufí emusif'Pf&mrsm;
&&SdcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; ay:aygufxif&Sm;onf/
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23
NrKd Ue,fq&m0ef a'gufwmykn (vkjd y-7) u OD;vSoed ;f \ 0Jbuf*sKd apmif;? 2013

0JbufvufzsH? 0JbufycHk;wkdYwGif zl;a&mifaygufNyJndKrJ'Pf&mrsm; ausmfolarmif
ESifh
awGU&Sad Mumif;? 19-11-2010 &ufaeYwiG f aq;½Ho k aYkd &mufvmaom
jynfaxmifpkor®w
OD;vSodef;tm; aq;½Hkwuf&efajymaomfvnf; tdrfjyefcsifonf jrefrmEkdifiHawmf yg2
qkdojzifh Home Leave jzifhxm;um twGif;vlemtjzpf azmfjyay;
cJah Mumif;? 1-12-2010 &ufaeYwiG f tzsm;wufjcif;? acgif;udu k jf cif;
jzpfonfajymí aq;½Hkü vufcHukocJhaMumif;? 6-12-2010 &uf
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onf/ 28 &uftMumwGif tavmif;udk jyefvnfazmfxkwfppfaq;
cJhaom rIcif;q&m0efBuD; a'gufwmaevGifat;u OD;acgif;wGif
'Pf&m&&Sjd cif;ESihf OD;acgif;b,fbuf*sKd apmif;wGif 'Pf&m&&Sjd cif;wkYd
onf aoqH;k &jcif;taMumif;&if;ESifh qufpyfEikd af Mumif; xGuq f cdk &hJ m
rlv½Hk;ESifh t,lcH? jyifqifw&m;½Hk;wkdYu q&m0ef 3 OD;wGif ykdí
tawGUtBuKH &adS om rIcif;q&m0ef a'gufwmaevGiaf t;\ xGuq f cdk suf
udk tav;xm;oH;k oyfum ausmo f al rmiftm; tjyif;txef emusif
24
2013 aprI? jypfrIqkdif&mOya'yk'fr 325 jzifh jypfrIxif&Sm;pD&ifonfudk

ausmfolarmif twnfjyKcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; awGU&onf/
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jrefrmEkdifiHawmf yg2 onf trIwGif oufaocHypönf;tjzpf wifoGif;Ekdifjcif;r&SdcJhacs/
OD;vSoed ;f u wkid w f ef;cJah omfvnf; &Ju ta&;rykid rf t I jzpf w&m;½H;k
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oHykdufvHk;jzifh ½kdufESufí OD;acgif;? *sdKapmif;wkdYwGif zl;a&mifaygufNyJ
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tzsm;wufí aoG;csKd yrmPjrifw h ufjcif;wkaYd Mumifh aoqH;k cJo
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aool aoqHk;&jcif;taMumif;ESihf qufpyfEdkifaMumif; xGufqkdcJh&m
,if;'Pf&monf aooltm; rkcsaoaponfh 'Pf&mrsm;jzpfonf[k
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25
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32
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2013 &SmazGzrf;qD;onft h zGUJ ESihf a&SUqifah emufqifah &muf&v dS mcJjh cif;jzpfNy;D

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35
oufaoxif&Sm;wifjyjcif;rjyK&[lí oufaocHOya'yk'fr 26 u 2013

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vnf;aumif; aumuf,lEdkif&ef avQmufxm;ol ZmZmvif;tay:
Nipd eG ;f onfh oufaocHcsuw f pfpw
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&SmazGzrf;qD;onft h zGUJ ESihf a&SUqifah emufqifh a&mufvmcJah Mumif;ESifh
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36
2013 ¤if;u taMumuftuefjiif;qefcyhJ gvsuf tdr&f iS f rEG,Ef , G pf ;kd ESit

hf wl
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jynfaxmifpkor®w
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf aomfvnf;aumif;? tm;ay;ulnaD Mumif;aomfvnf;aumif; Nipd eG ;f onfh
oufaocHcsuf wpfpHkwpf&mr&SdonfhtajctaewGif ¤if;tay:
1993 ckESpf? rl;,pfaq;0g;ESifhpdwfudkajymif;vJapaom aq;0g;rsm;
qkid &f mOya'yk'rf 19 (u)^21 t& jypfrx I if&mS ;pD&ifjcif;rSm rSeu f ef
onf[k rqkdEdkifay/
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ausmif;aqmufvkyf&mwGif vkdtyfaomypönf;rsm; 0,f,l&ef tyfEHS
xm;aomaiGjzpfaMumif;? avQmufxm;ol pd;k Edik u f wifjyí bke;f awmfBu;D
OD;aombdw (cHjy-10) udk oufaoxlcahJ omfvnf; bke;f awmfBu;D rS
pd;k Edik tf m; aiGusyf ode;f (130) tyfEo HS nfh taxmuftxm; rawGU
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f aejzifh &efuek o
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atmufwiG f odr;f qnf;xm;cJah Mumif; awGU&ojzifh bke;f awmfBu;D ausmif;
aqmufvyk rf nfh ypön;f 0,f&ef aiGjzpfonfqadk omtcsuu f kd vufcH
Edik zf , G rf &Sad cs/ bke;f awmfBu;D ausmif;aqmufvyk &f ef tyfEx HS m;aom
aiGrsm;r[kwfaMumif; aumuf,lcsufudkomvQif vufcHxkdufojzifh
aiGusyf odef; (130) ESihf 09-49376573 CDMA vufukdifzkef;wkdY
tm; jynfolYb@mtjzpf odrf;qnf;cJhjcif;udk 0ifa&mufpGufzuf&ef
taMumif;r&Sday/
37
xkdYaMumifh avQmufxm;ol pdk;EkdifESifh rEG,fEG,fpdk;wkdYtay: 2013

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ESifh
qkdif&m Oya'yk'fr 19 (u) t& tvkyfESifh axmif'Pf 18 ESpfpD
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csrSwfonfh trdefYudk twnfjyKonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
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38

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Ek d i f y gvsuf t,l r cH b J jyif q if r I w if o G i f ; vmonf h u d p ö u d k

+ 2012 ckESpf? jypfrIqkdif&mjyifqifrItrSwf 409 (c) wGif csrSwfaom
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trdefYukdjyifqifrI/
39
jypfrqI ikd &f musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 439 (5) t& vufcHaqmif&Guf 2013

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w&m;½Hk;taeESihf jypfrIqkdif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 439 (5) t&
vufcHaqmif&GufcGihfyif r&Sdonfhtavsmuf jyifqifrItm; yvyf
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40
2013 r[matmifajrNrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk;? 2011 ckESpf? jypfrIqdkif&m

a':pE´m0if; taxGaxGrItrSwf 174 wGif a':pE´m0if;u OD;armifarmif0if;
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tay: jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 476 t& pHkprf;ppfaq;í
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yvyfcJhojzifh rEÅav;c½dkifw&m;½Hk;odkY 2012 ckESpf? jypfrIqdkif&m
jyifqifrt I rSwf 56 wGif jyifqifrw
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I rSwf 409 (c)
jzifh jyifqifrIwifoGif;&mwGifvnf; yvyfcH&ojzifh jynfaxmifpk
w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfodkY þjyifqifrIudk wifoGif;jcif;jzpfonf/
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trSwf 342 wGif w&m;cH OD;armifarmif0if;onf a':pE´m0if;\
udk,fpm;vS,fvTJpmudktoHk;jyKí ajruGufydkif½Sif (a&mif;csol)
ud, k pf m;vS,t f jzpf ajruGuu f kd ¤if;\ZeD; a':rif;rif;[efxH pmcsKyf
csKyqf akd &mif;cscyhJ gvsuf ½H;k a&SUxGuq f &kd mwGif ,if;odaYk qmif&u G cf jhJ cif;
r&SdaMumif; rrSefruefvdrfvnfxGufqdkum rrSefoufaocH wifjy
ojzifh OD;armifarmif0if;tay: jypfrIqdkif&mOya'yk'fr 193 t&
wdik Mf um;ta&;,lay;&eftwGuf jypfrq I ikd &f m usix
hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 476
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41
avQmufxm;ol\a&SUaeu a':pE´m0if;u OD;armifarmif0if; 2013

tay: pGJqdkcJhaom r[matmifajrNrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk;? jypfrIBuD;trSwf a':pE´m0if;
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342^2011 wGif w&m;cHO;D armifarmif0if;tm; ppfaq;pOf jyefveS af r;
jynfaxmifpkor®w
wGif tcsi;f jzpftrd Ef iS ahf jrudk OD;armifarmif0if;u ZeD; a':rif;rif;[ef jrefrmEkdifiHawmfyg 2
odY k a&mif;csco h J nfq&k d if r[kwaf Mumif;? a&mif;csonfph mcsKyu f k d oGm;a&muf
rSwyf w kH if&m ,m,DpmcsKyt f qifo h Ykd a&mufaeNyjD zpfonfq&kd if r[kwf
aMumif;jzifh vdrv f nfxu G q f ckd ahJ Mumif;? odyYk gvsuf r[matmifajr
NrKd Ue,fw&m;½H;k u jypfrq I ikd &f musix hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 476 t& jyKvyk af om
pHpk rf;ppfaq;rIwiG f OD;armifarmif0if;onf rpl;rprf;? t&rf;uma&m?
tavmwBu;D xGuq f ckd ohJ nf[k ,lqEdik o f nfh tajctae jzpfaeygí
wrif&nf&, G cf sujf zifh rrSeo f ufaocHonf[k ,lqjcif;rjyKEikd af Mumif;?
ar;jref;aompmcsKyfrSm trI\t"dutaMumif;t&mr[kwfí rrSef
oufaocHjcif;r[kwfaMumif;oHk;oyfcsufrSm jy|mef;Oya'wGif
r&Sdonfhtcsufudk azmfjyoHk;oyfjcif;jzpfaMumif;? NrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk;\
trdefYudkrauseyfí a':pE´m0if;u c½dkifw&m;½Hk;wGif jypfrIqdkif&m
usifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 476 c t& t,lcHrIwifoGif;&m c½dkifw&m;½Hk;
wm0ef&o dS rl sm;u jyifqifrw I ifoiG ;f &rnf[k ñTeMf um;ajymqdrk aI Mumifh
jyifqifrt I jzpfajymif;vJwifoiG ;f cJah Mumif;? c½dik w f &m;½H;k u t,lcrH I
wifoGif;&rnfudk jyifqifrIwifoGif;xm;ojzifh rSm;,Gif;aMumif;?
jypfrq I ikd &f musix hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 342 (1) (i) ESit hf nD w&m;vTwaf wmf
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pGq
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42
2013 taeESihf t,lcrH w I ifoiG ;f cJyh gvsuf c½dik w f &m;½H;k wm0ef&o dS rl sm;\
a':pE´m0if; trSm;aMumifh jyifqifrIwifoGif;oltm; t½IH;ay;jcif;rSm w&m;rQw
ESifh
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tqifhomjzpfNyD; w&m;pGJqdkwifydkYonfh tqifhr[kwfao;í
w&m;vTwaf wmf\tcGit hf rdeYf vdtk yfao;jcif;r&Syd gbJvsuf cGijhf yKred Yf
vdkonf[k c½dkifw&m;½Hk;u vGJrSm;oHk;oyfcJhaMumif;? wdkif;a'oBuD;
w&m;vTwfawmfonf c½dkif½Hk;\Oya'jyóemudk;um;rI 2 ckvHk;rSm
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jyifqifrt I m; yvyfcjhJ cif;onf jypfrq I ikd &f musix
hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 439?
476 c wdkYESifhqefYusifjcif;r&SdonfhtwGuf w&m;vTwfawmftae
ESihf 0ifa&mufpuG zf ufciG rhf &Sad Mumif; oH;k oyfum rEÅav;c½dik w f &m;½H;k
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aomfvnf; xdktcsufudk vHk;0oHk;oyfjcif;r&SdbJ vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;
udok m oH;k oyfNy;D a&SmifvaJT eMuaMumif;? rrSeo f ufaocHorl sm;onf
trSefw&m;ray:aygufatmif? w&m;pD&ifa&;wdrf;apmif;atmif
aqmif&Gufaeolrsm;jzpf&m rrSefoufaocHrIrsm;rjyKvkyf&Jap&ef
ta&;,ltjypfay;&ef vdktyfonfjzpfí OD;armifarmif0if;tay:
rrSefoufaocHrIjzifh ta&;,laponfhtrdefYwpf&yfcsrSwfay;&ef
avQmufvJwifjyonf/
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I ikd &f musix
hf ;kH Oya'
43
yk'rf 476 \oabmrSm rjzpfrae ta&;,l&rnf[k jy|mef;xm;jcif; 2013

r[kwfaMumif;? OD;armifarmif0if;taeESifh touft&G,fBuD;&ifhí a':pE´m0if;
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arh w wf o nf u wpf a Mumif ; ? pmcsKyf u d k j yoar;jref ; jcif ; r&S d í
jynfaxmifpkor®w
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rSm jzpfwwfaomoabmobm0ESifh qefYusifjcif;r&SdaMumif;? pGJqkd
aomtrIrmS jypfrq I idk &f mOya' yk'rf 341? 403 wdt Yk & pGq
J rdk jI zpf&m
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jypfrq I ikd &f mOya'yk'rf 193 t& w&m;pGJwif&ef w&m;vTwfawmf\
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usix hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 476 t& pHpk rf;ppfaq;rIjyKí avQmufxm;rItm;
jiif;y,fcH&oltaeESifh t,lcH0ifEkdfifonf[k yk'fr 476 c wGif
jy|mef;xm;aMumif;? jypfrIqkdif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 439 t&
jyifqifr½I ;kH tm;oH;k pG&J ef tyfEiS ;f xm;aom t,lc½H Hk;ESio hf ufqidk o f nfh
tmPmwGif yk'fr 476 c t& aqmif&Guf&ef tmPmryg0ifojzifh
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oHk;oyfqHk;jzwfcJhonfh wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\trdefYrSm
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vkyuf ikd zf ;l í pmcsKypf mwrf;rSwyf w
kH if½;kH ? a&SUaeponfwEYdk iS hf qufqH
44
2013 vkyfudkifcJhaMumif; xGufqkday:aygufcsufrsm;t& ajrESifhtdrftm;

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ESifh
r&Sjd cif;? touft&G,Bf u;D ojzifh trSwrf mS ;í vGrJ mS ;pGmxGuq f jdk cif;
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jrefrmEkdifiHawmfyg 2 jzpfaMumif; &Si;f vif;wifjycsurf mS obm0,kwu då if;rJah om wifjycsuf
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trI\ vuf&Sda&muf&SdaeaomtqifhrSm jypfrIqkdfif&musifhxHk;Oya'
yk'rf 342 (1) ESit hf nD aqmif&u G &f rnfh tqifrh [kwaf o;bJvsuf
,if;yk'rf udo k ;kH oyfNy;D c½dik w f &m;½H;k uyvyfjcif;rSm rSm;,Gi;f aMumif;?
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wGif oufaorsm;taeESifhvnf;aumif;? a&SUaea&SU&yfrsm;taeESifh
vnf;aumif; trSepf um;udq k ydk grnf? trSew f &m;udx k wk af zmfygrnf
[k opömjyKMuojzifh rkom;ajymcJhaMumif; xif&Sm;vQif ¤if;tay:
ta&;,lí oifah vsmaf om jypf'Pfcsrw S &f efom&Sad Mumif;? trIwiG f
OD;armifarmif0if;taeESihf rrSex f u G q f cdk suaf y;cJah Mumif; txift&Sm;
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tm; yvyfonfw h &m;½H;k tqifq h if\h trderYf sm;tm; jyefvnfo;kH oyf
oifhaMumif; avQmufvJwifjyonf/
r[matmifajrNrKd Ue,fw&m;½H;k ? 2011 ckEpS ?f jypfrBI u;D trSwf
45
342 wGif w&m;cH OD;armifarmif0if;tm; pGcJ suw

f ifí oufaotjzpf 2013
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ay;&ef avQmufxm;csuftm;y,faMumif; trdefYcsrSwfcJhonf/ ,if;
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cJhaMumif; awGU&Sd&onf/
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46
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47
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50
2013 &nf&G,fcsufESifh qefYusifaMumif; owdcsyf&efvkdonf/

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rsm;u w&m;cHtm; zrf;qD;NyD;aemuf ¤if;jypfrIusL;vGefyHkudk o½kyfjy 2013

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2013 ykodrfc½dkifw&m;½Hk;? 2012 ckESpf? jypfrIBuD;trSwf 42 wGif

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53
umrpyf , S u f x m;jcif ; &S d r&S d xif j rif c suf r ay;Ed k i f a Mumif ; ? 2013
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2013 ouf a ocH O ya'yk ' f r 27 t& rcspf z l ; araoqH k ; &jcif ; onf
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aool rcspzf ;l ar\tavmif;ukd &ifcpJG pfaq;ol a'gufwm 2013

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56
2013 ñ§O;f yef;jcif;r&Sad Mumif; xGuq f odk nf/ w&m;cH\ oufaocHtrSwf

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hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 164 ESihf yk'rf
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w&m;cH\ajzmifhcsufudk Oya'ESifhtnD &,lxm;aMumif;
ay:aygufvQif ajzmifhcsuf,lol w&m;olBuD;udk ac:,lppfaq;jcif;
rjyKbJ oufaocHtufOya'yk'fr 80 t& tqkdygajzmifhcsufudk
w&m;½Hk;u ppfreS o
f nf[k rSw,f El ikd o
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,l & mwG i f enf ; vrf ; rusrI ? cRwf , G i f ; rI w pf p H k w pf & m&S d y gu
57
w&m;olBu;D udk oufaotjzpfppfaq;Ny;D jypfrq I idk &f musix

hf ;kH Oya' 2013
yk'rf 533? yk'rf cGJ (1) t& ukpm;&ef jzpfonf/ wifa&T
jynfaxmifpkor®w
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oufaotjzpf ac:,lppfaq;&ef vkdtyfrnfr[kwfbJ ajzmifhcsuf ESihf
jynfaxmifpkor®w
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
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wifa&T
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oufaotjzpf ppfaq;jcif;jyKEikd rf nfr[kwaf y/ ajzmifch suaf &;rSwf
,lol w&m;olBuD;udk,fpm; tjcm;w&m;olBuD;wpfOD;udk oufao
tjzpf ac:,lppfaq;jcif;onf jypfrq I idk &f musix hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 533?
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trS e f t wk d i f ; tvk d t avsmuf a jzmif h q k d x m;onf h ajzmif h c suf
58
2013 jzpfaMumif; w&m;½Hk;uvufcHNyD; ,if;ajzmifhcsufudkaxmufcHonfh

wifa&T oufaocHcsu&f vdS Qif ,if;ajzmifch sujf zifh ajzmifch suaf y;olw&m;cHukd
jynfaxmifpkor®w
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59
tavmif;udk csHKykwfxJxm;cJhNyD; tavmif;tay:ü opfukdif;rsm; 2013

zHk;tkyfxm;cJhaMumif; ajzmifhqkdonf/ rcspfzl;ar\tavmif;udk wifa&T
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umrpyf,u S vf Qif rk'rd ;f rIusL;vGe&f ma&mufaMumif; t"dymÜ ,fziG q fh x
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2013 w&m;cHu rcspzf ;l artm; ¤if;urk'rd ;f jyKusiphf Of rcspzf ;l ar

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ae&olwpfO;D \ ajzmifch suof nf &mZ0wfw&m;olBu;D a&SUarSmufwiG f 2013

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62
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2013 ryg&Sdojzifh jypfrIqkdif&musifhxHk;Oya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;udk vkdufem

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csrw S cf o hJ nf/ avQmufxm;cH&ol OD;atmifxeG ;f vif;rS tqkyd gtrdeYf
udk rauseyfí jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyw f &m;olBu;D csKyx f H
toem;cHpmwifjy&m jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyrf S jyifqifrI (u)
zGihfvSpfaqmif&GufcJhonfh trIjzpfonf/
trIrmS yef;bJwef;NrKd Ue,f? trSwf (3) &yfuu G ?f ukeo f nfvrf;
ESihf urf;em;vrf;Mum;? Adv k q f eG yf ufvrf;ay:wGif OD;atmifxeG ;f vif;
onf aiGpuúLta[mif;rsm;tm; aiGpuúLtopfrsm;ESihf aps;EIe;f wifí
vJv, S af y;aejcif;aMumifh jynfov l xl t k aejzifh aiGaMu;vJv, S &f mwGif
aiGpuúLta<u&Sm;yg;Ny;D tcuftcJ&o dS nfth jyif &yfuu G af e jynforl sm;
uvnf; ukeaf ps;EIe;f Bu;D jrifv h mrnfh tEÅ&m,fukd pd;k &draf ejcif;aMumifh
w&m;Oya'pd;k rk;d a&;ESihf e,fajrat;csr;f om,ma&;udk xdcu dk Ef ikd o
f jzifh
ajccsKyEf iS hf cH0efOya't& ta&;,laqmif&u G cf o
hJ nfh trIjzpfonf/
jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKy½f ;kH rS vufaxmufñeT Mf um;a&;rSL;u
trIwyJG g oufaocHcsurf sm;ESihf pm&Gupf mwrf;taxmuftxm;rsm;
t& &efuek w f ikd ;f a'oBu;D &JwyfzUJG rSL;½H;k ? axmufvrS ;f a&;ESihf Edik if aH &;
XmerS owif;t& 0ifa&muf&mS azGzrf;qD;&m aiGpuúLtopf? ta[mif;
rsm;ESit hf wl avQmufxm;cH&olukd awGU&SNd y;D aiGpuúLtopf? ta[mif;
rsm;udk aps;EIe;f wifvv J ,
S jf cif;wkaYd Mumifh tusKd ;quftm;jzifh aiGaMu;
67
vJv, S rf t I ay: ukeaf ps;EIe;f Bu;D jrifv h mrnfukd pk;d &draf Mumuf&UHG rIrsm; 2013
jzpfay:EdkifonfhtajctaewGif &yfuGufat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh jynfaxmifpkor®w
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
w&m;Oya'pd;k rk;d a&;twGuf vGwv f yfpmG xm;&Syd gu xdcu kd af pEdik jf cif;
ESifh
aMumifh ajccsKyEf iS fh cH0eftufOya' yk'rf 11 ESit hf nD ajccsKyrf ed cYf srw S f OD;atmifxeG ;f vif;
cJjh cif;rSm Oya'ESin hf ñ D wG yf gaMumif;? ajccsKyrf ed cYf srw S jf cif;rSm vly*k Kd¾ vf
udo k m t"duuefo Y wfwm;jrpfxm;Ny;D oufaocHypön;f odr;f qnf;jcif;
ESipfh yfvsO;f í oD;jcm;owfrw S jf y|mef;xm;jcif;r&Syd gojzifh ,if;Oya'
yk'rf 31 ESihf jypfrq I idk &f musix hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 1 wkt Yd & jypfrq I idk &f musix fh ;kH
Oya'yk'fr 517 udk vku d ef m&rnfjzpfygaMumif;? jypfrq I idk &f musix hf ;kH
Oya'yk'rf 517 (1) wGif trIppfaq;aom w&m;½k;H u oifah vsmo f nfh
enf;jzifh pDrcH efcY EJG ikd af Mumif; jy|mef;yg&So d jzifh oufaocHypön;f udk jynfoYl
b@mtjzpford ;f qnf;&ef csrw S yf idk cf iG &fh ydS gaMumif; &efuek w f idk ;f a'oBu;D
w&m;vTwaf wmf? jypfrq I ikd &f mjyifqifrt I rSwf 981 (c)^2011 trdeYf
wGif oufaocHaiGrsm;udk jynfolYb@mtjzpfodrf;qnf;&ef trdefY
csrw S Nf y;D &efuek w f idk ;f a'oBu;D w&m;vTwaf wmf? jypfrq I idk &f mjyifqifrI
trSwf 983 (c)^2011 \trdew Yf iG f oufaocHaiGrsm;udk w&m;cHoYkd
jyefay;ap&efcsrw S cf &hJ m trIEpS rf v I ;kH rSm jzpfpOfw?l taMumif;jcif;&mwl?
aeY&ufwl zrf;qD;cJhaom trIrsm;jzpfí w&m;rQwrIr&Sad Mumif; wifjycsuf
rSm qDavsmfrI&SdygaMumif;? &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwaf wmf\
jypfrq I idk &f mjyifqifrt I rSwf 981 (c)^2011 wGif jynfob Yl @mtjzpf
odr;f qnf;onft h rdeYf csrw S cf jhJ cif;rSm Oya'ESit hf nDjzpfaMumif; awGU&Sd
&aomfvnf; jypfrIqkdif&mjyifqifrItrSwf 983 (c)^2011 wGif
68
2013 w&m;cHtm; jyefvnfay;tyfap&ef csrw S o f nft h rdeo Yf nf Oya'ESifh

jynfaxmifpkor®w qefu Y siaf eygojzifh &efuek w f idk ;f a'oBu;D w&m;vTwaf wmf\ trdeYf
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
rsm;udk wnfhrwfay;oifhygaMumif;ESifh &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;
ESifh
OD;atmifxeG ;f vif; w&m;vTwaf wmf\ jypfrq I idk &f mjyifqifrt I rSwf 981 (c)^2011 udk
jyefvnfppd pfí avQmufxm;cH&ol\ toem;cHwifjypmt& zGiv fh pS f
onfh jyifqifrI (u) tay: oifjh rwfaomtrdeYf csrw S af y;yg&ef
avQmufvw J ifjyonf/
avQmufxm;cH&ol OD;atmifxGef;vif;rS yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f
w&m;½H;k ü rdrEd iS hf OD;armifped wf Ydk tay: 1961 ckEpS ?f ajccsKyOf ya't&
taMumif;t&mwl? trIjzpfpOfwt l jzpf w&m;pGq J cdk cH MhJ u&Ny;D oufaocH
aiGrsm;udk b@modr;f ap&ef wlnaD omtrdeYf csrw S jf cif;cHc&hJ aMumif;?
oufaocHaiGrsm; jyefvnfxw k , f cl iG &fh &eftwGuf taemufyidk ;f c½kid f
w&m;½H;k odYk jyifqifrrI sm; wufa&mufc&hJ m oufaocHaiGrsm;udk w&m;cH
rsm;odkY jyefvnfxkwfay;ap&ef wlnDaomtrdefYrsm; csrSwfcJhojzihf
EdkifiHawmfrS rauseyfí &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfodkY
jyifqifrw I ufa&mufc&hJ m trIjzpfpOfwo l nfh trIEpS rf u I kd jypfrq
I idk &f m
jyifqifrt I rSwf 981 (c)^2011 ü oufaocHaiGukd b@modr;f Ny;D
jypfrIqkdif&mjyifqifrItrSwf 983 (c)^2011 ü oufaocHaiGudk
OD;armifped o f Ykd jyefvnfxw k af y;ap&ef csrw S cf o
hJ nft h rdeu Yf kd twnfjyK
cJo
h nft h wGuf uGv J o
JG nfh trdeEYf pS &f yfcsrw S cf yhJ gaMumif;? odr;f qnf;
xm;onfh aiGaMu;onf &mZ0wfru I sL;vGejf cif;ESipfh yfvsO;f onfh aiGaMu;
[k ay:aygufjcif;r&SdygaMumif;? okdYjzpfygí &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;
69
w&m;vTwfawmfrS jypfrIqkdif&mjyifqifrItrSwf 981 (c) ü csrSwf 2013

cJhaomtrdefYudk y,fzsufNyD; taemufydkif;c½dkifw&m;½Hk;\trdefYudk jynfaxmifpkor®w
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
twnfjyKay;yg&ef avQmufvJwifjyonf/
ESifh
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfrS avQmufxm;cH&ol OD;atmifxeG ;f vif;
OD;atmifxGef;vif;xHrS odrf;qnf;xm;onfh oufaocHaiGrsm;udk
jynfobYl @mtjzpford ;f qnf;cJoh nft
h rdeo
Yf nf Oya'ESihf nD rnDukd
pdppf&ef jzpfayonf/
NrKd Ue,fw&m;½Hk;rS 1961 ckEpS ?f ajccsKyEf iS hf cH0eftufOya'yk'rf 11 t&
ajccsKyrf ed cYf srw
S Nf y;D oufaocHaiG 2657500 usyu f kd jynfob
Yl @m
tjzpf odr;f qnf;cJo h nf/ 1961 ckEpS ?f ajccsKyEf iS hf cH0eftufOya'onf
txl;Oya'jzpfonf/
txl;Oya'ESihf a'oEÅ&Oya'wkdYwGif twdtvif;oD;jcm;
jy|mef;csufr&SdvQif jypfrIqkdif&musifhxHk;Oya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;udk
vkdufem&rnf[lí jypfrIqkdif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 1 ü azmfjyxm;
onf/ 1961 ckESpf? jypfrIusL;vGefwwfolrsm; ajccsKyfESifh cH0ef
tufOya'onf ypönf;ESifhpyfvsOf;onfh oD;jcm;jy|mef;csufryg&Sd
ojzifh jypfrIqkdif&musifhxHk;Oya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;udk vkdufem&
ayrnf/
oufaocHypön;f rsm; pDrcH efcY jJG cif;ESipfh yfvsO;f í jypfrq
I idk &f m
usifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 517 wGif pHkprf;ppfaq;rI? ppfaq;pD&ifrIwpfck
70
2013 qHk;cef;odkY a&muf&Sdonfhtcg w&m;½Hk;odkYwifjyxm;aomypönf;

jynfaxmifpkor®w odkYr[kwf pmwrf;trSwftom;wpfckckudkjzpfap? jypfrIwpfckck
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
usL;vGefjcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;onf[k ,lq&eftaMumif;&Sdaomypönf;?
ESifh
OD;atmifxeG ;f vif; jypfrIusL;vGef&mwGif tokH;jyKaomypönf;udkjzpfap? w&m;½Hk;onf
xm;cGi&fh o
dS nf[k awmif;qkod t
l m; ay;tyfap&ef odrYk [kwf tjcm;enf;
aqmif&Gufap&eftwGuf oifhonfxifjrifonfh pDrHcefYcGJrItrdefY
wpf&yfudk csrSwfEdkifonf[k jy|mef;xm;onf/
NrKd Ue,fw&m;½H;k u csrw
S cf ahJ om trderYf mS 1961 ckEpS ?f jypfru I sL;vGef
3 ESpt f wGi;f oGm;vmjcif;rjyK&ef ajccsKyt f rdejYf zpfonf/ ,if;ajccsKyrf ed Yf
onf jypfrIusL;vGefjcif;r&Sdap&ef BudKwifwm;qD;aomtrdefY (pre-
ventive order ) omjzpfNy;D ajccsKyrf ed aYf zmufzsurf o S mvQif ,if;Oya'
yk'fr 30 t& axmif'Pftjypfay;Edkifrnfjzpfonf/
avQmufxm;cH&ol OD;atmifxeG ;f vif;onf jypfru I sL;vGejf cif;
r&Sad o;bJ jypfru
I sL;vGejf cif;r&Sdap&ef wm;qD;onfhtrdefY csrSwfjcif;
cH&onfhtajctaewGif odrf;qnf;cJhonfh oufaocHaiG usyf
2657500 rSmvnf; jypfrIusL;vGefjcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;aomypönf;[k
pOf;pm;&ef taMumif;r&Sad wmhay/
71
jypfrqI idk &f musixhf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 517 yg jy|mef;csuf rsm;t& 2013
jypfrIusL;vGef&mwGif toHk;jyKaomypönf;? jypfrIESifhpyfvsOf; aom jynfaxmifpkor®w
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
ypön;f rsm;udk jynfob Yl @mtjzpf odr;f qnf;Edik of nf rSeaf omf vnf;
ESifh
jypfrIusL;vGef&mwGif toHk;jyKaomypönf;r[kwfvQif tqkdyg OD;atmifxeG ;f vif;
oufaocHaiGudk odrf;qnf;cH&olokdYom jyefvnfay;tyf&ef&Sday
onf[k jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if aH wmf ESihf OD;armifarmiftrI1 wGif
vrf;ñTex f m;onf/
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cH 0 ef t uf O ya'yk ' f r 11 t& ajccsKyf r d e f Y c srS w f j cif ; cH & ol
OD;atmifxGef;vif;xHrS odrf;qnf;cJhaom aiG 2657500 usyfudk
jynfolYb@modrf;qnf;ap&ef trdefYcsrSwfcJhaom &efukefwkdif;
a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\trdefYonf Oya'ESihfnDonf[k qkdEdkif
rnfr[kwfay/
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OD;atmifxGef;vif;xHrS odrf;qnf;xm;onfh oufaocHaiGrsm;udk
jynfolYb@modrf;qnf;ap&ef csrSwfcJhonfh &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;
w&m;vT w f a wmf \ trd e f Y t m; y,f z suf v k d u f o nf / &ef u k e f
taemufyidk ;f c½kid w
f &m;½H;k \ trdeu
Yf kd jyefvnftwnfjyKvu dk o
f nf/

72

Zefe0g&Dv
17 &uf
OD ; jrod r f ; a&S U wG i f
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a':oDoDqifh yg 2
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jypf r I q k d i f & musif h x H k ; Oya'yk ' f r 88? yk ' f r cG J (6-u) t&

0&rf ; pG J u yf x m;onf h y pö n f ; ud k uif ; vG w f c G i f h j yK&ef
awmif;qkdcsuf odkYr[kwf uefYuGufcsufESihfpyfvsOf;í
w&m;½H k ; u pH k p rf ; ppf a q;jcif ; onf w&m;pD & if a om
rIcif;udpöjzpfí tqkdyg pHkprf;rIwGifcsrSwfonfh trdefY
tay: Oya'ES i f h t nD jyif q if r I w if o G i f ; cG i h f & S d j cif ; /
* 2013 ckESpf? jypfrIqkdif&mjyifqifrItrSwf 167 (c) ESifh 185 (c)

+ 2012 ckESpf? jypfrIqkdif&mjyifqifrItrSwf 58 wGif csrSwfaom 2012
ckESpf? 'DZifbmv 28 &ufpJGyg weoFm&Dwkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\
trdefYukd jyifqifrI/
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qH k ; jzwf c suf / / jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 88? yk'frcGJ 2013

(6-u) t& awmif;qkdcsuf odkYr[kwf uefYuGufcsufESihfpyfvsOf;í armifoufa0atmif
(c) armifausmfausmf
w&m;½Hk;u pHkprf;ppfaq;jcif;onf jypfrIqkdif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr
yg 2
4 (1) (!) yg w&m;pD&ifaom rIcif;udpo ö mjzpfonf/ tqkyd g pHpk rf;rI a':oDoDqifh yg 2
wGif csrw S o f nft
h rdet
Yf ay: Oya'ESit hf nD jyifqifrw I ifoiG ;f jcif; ESifh
jyKvyk cf iG &fh o
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t& awmif;qkcd suf odrYk [kwf uefu Y u G cf sut f m;vH;k udjk zpfap? wpfcsKd U
jynfaxmifpkor®w
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wpfvtwGif; rdrdawmif;qkdonfh tcGihfta&;&&Sd&ef w&m;rrIpGJqkd
EdkifaMumif; jypfrIqkdif&musifhxHk; Oya'yk'fr 88? yk'frcGJ (6-C) wGif
jy|mef;xm;jcif;aMumifh jyifqifrw I ifoiG ;f cGiu fh kd ydwyf if&eftaMumif;
r&Sday/
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w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
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avQmufxm;cH&ol (2? 3) twGuf- OD;atmifopf
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avQmufxm;olrsm;twGuf - OD;atmifopf
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
74
2013 avQmufxm;cH&ol (1) twGuf - OD;aZmfrif;

armifoufa0atmif vufaxmufñTefMum;a&;rSL;
(c) armifausmfausmf
yg 2
a':oDoDqifh yg 2 avQmufxm;cH&ol (2) twGuf - OD;oef;atmif
ESifh w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
jynfaxmifpkor®w
xm;0,fNrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk;? 2012 ckESpf? jypfrItaxGaxGrI
jynfaxmifpkor®w trSwf 14 wGif trIrS xGuaf jy;wdr;f a&SmifaeaMumif; aMunmjcif;cH&
jrefrmEkdifiHawmfyg 2 onfh pGypf cJG &H ol a':tifoef; (c) a':at; vma&mufapjcif;iSm ¤if;ydik f
ajruGuEf iS hf tdru f kd jypfrq I idk &f musix
hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 88 t& 0&rf;pGu J yf
cJh&m a':oDoDqifhESifh a':jzLjzL0if;wkdYu 0&rf;rpGJuyfxu dk af Mumif;?
jypfrq I idk &f musix hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 88? yk'rf cGJ (6-u) t& uefYuGuf
avQmufxm;aomtcg ,if;avQmufxm;csuu f kd y,fco hJ nf/ tqkyd g
trdeu Yf kd a':oDoq D ifh ESifh a':jzLjzL0if;wku Yd xm;0,fc½dik w f &m;½H;k odYk
2012 ckEpS ?f jypfrq I idk &f mjyifqifrt I rSwf 37 wifoiG ;f avQmufxm;&m
ratmifjrifojzihf weoFm&Dwkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfodkY
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wkid ;f a'oBu;D w&m;vTwaf wmfu xm;0,fNrKd Ue,fw&m;½H;k ESihf xm;0,f
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75
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I nf xm;0,fNrKd Ue,fw&m;½H;k ? 2012 ckEpS ?f a':oDoDqifh yg 2
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hJ nfh trdeu Yf kd taMumif;jyK
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jzpfonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHawmfyg 2
avQmufxm;ol^avQmufxm;cH&ol armifoufa0atmif (c)

armifausmfausmf\ a&SUaeu rlv½Hk;u ypönf;zrf;0&rf;xkwfqifh
onfu h mvwGif a':oDoq D ifw
h Ydk trnfaygufyikd q f ikd jf cif;r&Sad Mumif;?
wpfenf;tm;jzifh ta&mif;pmcsKyu f kd rSwyf w
kH ifpmcsKyf rcsKyq f &dk ao;
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tusdK;cHpm;cGihfr&SdaMumif; xkdYaMumifh tcsif;jzpftdrfESifh ajronf
w&m;cHajy;ykdif tjzpfom&SdaeaMumif;? jypfrIqkdif&musifhxHk;Oya'
yk'fr 88? yk'frcGJ (6-u) t& avQmufvTmudk y,fjcif;onf ppfaq;
pD&ifrIwGifcsrSwfonfh trdefYr[kwfojzifh t,lcH0ifa&mufcGihf r&Sd
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76
2013 tcsif;jzpfypönf;udk 0,f,lcJhí a':oDoDqifhwkdYonf 10-1-2012

armifoufa0atmif aeYuyif w&m;0ifykdifqkdifcJholrsm;jzpfaMumif;? 0&rf;pGJuyf&ef
(c) armifausmfausmf
trd e f Y c srS w f o nf h 3-8-2012 aeY r wk d i f r D u yif w&m;cH a jy;
yg 2
a':oDoDqifh yg 2 a':tifoef; (c) a':at; ypönf;r[kwfawmhaMumif;? ypönf;
ESifh vTJajymif;jcif;tufOya'yk'fr 52 yg jy|mef;csufESifh NidpGef;jcif;
jynfaxmifpkor®w r&SdaMumif;? rSwfyHkwifta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyftrSwf 79^2012 udk
22-10-2012 aeYwGif rSwfyHkwifcsKyfqkdcJhaomfvnf; pmcsKyfpmwrf;
jynfaxmifpkor®w
rsm; rSwfyHkwifjcif;tufOya'yk'fr 47 t& ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyf
csKyq
f o
dk nfah eYrpS í ta&mif;t0,ftxajrmufojzifh 3-8-2012 aeY
0&rf;pGu J yf&ef trdecYf srw S of nfah eYwiG f w&m;cHajy;a':tifoef; (c)
a':at; ykid q f ikd af omypön;f r[kwaf wmhojzifh 0&rf;pGu
J yf&ef taMumif;
r&SdaomaMumifh a':oDoDqifhwkdYavQmufxm;onfhtwkdif; 0&rf;cGm
ay;&efom&SdaMumif; avQmufxm;onf/
a':oDoDqifhwkdYonf a':tifoef; (c) a':at;ykdif tdrfESifhajrudk
10-1-2012 aeYwGif tdrfESihfajr ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyf csKyfqdkum
vufa&muf&,lcJhNyD; pmcsKyfpmwrf;rSwfyHkwif½Hk;ü ,m,DrSwfyHkwif
pmcsKyf 5^2012 jzifh rSwyf w kH ifcNhJ y;D jzpfaMumif;? armifoufa0atmif
(c) armifausmaf usmu f a':tifoef; (c) a':at;tay: jypfrq I idk &f m
Oya'yk'fr 420^ jypfrIqkdif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 512 t&
w&m;pGq J rkd wifyrYkd u
D yif a':oDoq D ifw h uYdk ta&mif;t0,fjyKvyk Nf y;D
77
vufa&muf&,laexdik u f m ,m,DrwS yf w
kH ifjyKvyk cf ahJ omaMumifh ypön;f 2013
vTaJ jymif;jcif;tufOya'yk'rf 52 yg jy|mef;csuEf iS hf tusKH ;r0ifaMumif;? armifoufa0atmif
(c) armifausmfausmf
a':oDoq D ifw
h o
Ydk nf 22-10-2012 &ufpyJG g rSwyf w kH ifpmcsKyt
f rSwf
yg 2
79^2012 t& ajrpm&if;trnfaygufyikd q f idk cf ahJ Mumif; odjYk zpfí a':oDoDqifh yg 2
xm;0,fNrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk;? xm;0,fc½dkifw&m;½Hk;ESifh weoFm&Dwkdif; ESifh
a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfwkdY\ trdefYrsm;onf jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk; jynfaxmifpkor®w
Oya'yk'fr 88 (1) ESifh qefYusifaeaMumif; avQmufxm;onf/
jynfaxmifpkor®w
xm;0,fNrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk;? 2012 ckESpf? jypfrItaxGaxGrI jrefrmEkdifiHawmfyg 2
trSwf 14 wGif w&m;cHajy; a':tifoef; (c) a':at; ydik q f idk o
f nfh
a&T U ajymif ; Ed k i f a omypö n f ; ? ra&T U ajymif ; Ed k i f a omypö n f ; rsm;ud k
jypfrIqkdif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 88 t& 0&rf;pGJuyf&eftrdefYudk
3-8-2012 aeYwiG f xkwq f ifch ohJ nf/ w&m;cHajy; a':tifoef; (c)
a':at;onf xm;0,fNrKd U? ydEaJé wm&yfuu G ?f a&;vrf;? trSwf 114
wGif aexkid jf cif;r&Sad wmhbJ ¤if;\tdru f kd wefz;dk aiG usyo f ed ;f 2700
jzifh a':oDoDqifhtm; 10-1-2012 aeYwGif tNyD;tydkif a&mif;cs
xm;onfukd od&&dS aMumif;? w&m;cHajy;a':tifoef; (c) a':at;ydik f
a&TUajymif;Edkifaomypönf;? ra&TUajymif;Edkifaomypönf; wpfpHkwpf&m
r&Sdojzifh tqkdygtdrfudk 0&rf;pGJuyfcJhaMumif;? 0&rf;twnfjyKol
xm;0,f&w J yfzUJG pcef;? pcef;rSL;u xm;0,fNrKd U? ydEaJé wm&yfuu G ?f &yfuu G f
tkycf sKyaf &;rSL;\ axmufccH suEf iS t hf wl 0&rf;udk twnfjyKjyefoiG ;f
cJo
h nf/
78
2013 0&rf;twnfjyKol\ tpD&ifcHwifjycsuft& 0&rf;pGJuyfcJh

armifoufa0atmif onfh xm;0,fNrdKU? ydEéJawm&yfuGuf? a&;vrf;? trSwf 114 udk
(c) armifausmfausmf
a':tifoef; (c) a':at;u a':oDoDqifhodkY a&mif;csNyD;jzpfí
yg 2
a':oDoDqifh yg 2 0&rf;wGif ñTefMum;xm;onfhtwkdif; a':tifoef; (c) a':at;
ESifh ykid q f idk af om ypön;f tjzpf 0&rf;pGu
J yfcjhJ cif;r[kwaf Mumif;rSm ay:vGif
jynfaxmifpkor®w onf/ ,if;odYk 0&rf;pGu J yfjcif;twGuf a':oDoq D ifEh iS hf a':jzLjzL0if;
wku Yd w&m;½H;k u 0&rf;rpGu J yfrD 10-1-2012 aeYuyif tqkyd g 0&rf;
jynfaxmifpkor®w
pGJuyfcJhol\tdrfudk ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyf csKyfqdkNyD; a':tifoef;
(c) a':at;xHrS 0,f,lcJhNyD;jzpfí a':tifoef; (c) a':at;
ykdifqkdifrIr&SdawmhaMumif;jzifh jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 88?
yk'frcGJ (6-u) t& uefYuGufvTmwifoGif;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
xm;0,fNrKd Ue,fw&m;½H;k ? 2012 ckEpS ?f jypfrBI u;D trSwf 165 ü
armifoufa0atmif (c) armifausmfausmfu 2-2-2012 aeYwGif
a':tifoef; (c) a':at;ESihf tdrm0if;wkt Yd ay: OD;wku d af vQmufxm;
w&m;pGq J &dk m w&m;½H;k u ¤if;wktYd ay: jypfrq I idk &f mOya'yk'rf 420
t& ta&;,l&ef trdecYf srw S o f nf/ a':tifoef; (c) a':at;onf
trIudk &ifqkdifajz&Sif;jcif;rjyKbJ xGufajy;wdrf;a&SmifoGm;ojzihf
xm;0,fNrKd Ue,fw&m;½Hk;? 2012 ckEpS ?f jypfrt I axGaxGrt I rSwf 14 udk
zGihfvSpfaqmif&Gufonf/ odkYjzpf&m armifoufa0atmif (c)
armifausmfausmfu a':tifoef; (c) a':at;tay: jypfrIqkdif&m
Oya'yk'rf 420 t& trIziG t fh a&;,lco hJ nfah eYonf 2-2-2012 aeY
jzpfonf/
79
a':oDoDqifhwkdYu tcsif;jzpfajrESifh tdrfudk 0,f,lcJhonfh 2013

aeYonf 10-1-2012 aeYjzpfNyD; jypfrIqkdif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 88 armifoufa0atmif
(c) armifausmfausmf
t& 0&rf;pGJuyfonfhaeYonf 3-8-2012 aeYjzpfojzifh tcsif;jzpf
yg 2
tdrEf iS hf ajrudk oGm;a&muf0&rf;pGu J yf&m a':tifoef; (c) a':at;udk a':oDoDqifh yg 2
rawGU&S&d bJ a':oDoq D ifw
h rYdk S 0,f,Nl y;D vuf&adS exdik v
f su&f o
dS nfukd ESifh
awGU&aMumif; ydEéJawm&yfuGuf tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;cifarmifaZmfESifh jynfaxmifpkor®w
xm;0,fNrdKUe,f &JwyfzGJUpcef;rSL; &Jtkyfoef;xGef;wkdYu xGufqkdcsuf
jynfaxmifpkor®w
tm; vufcH&rnfjzpfonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHawmfyg 2
tcsif;jzpfajrESifh tdrfudk a':tifoef; (c) a':at;u
a&mif;csí a':oDoq D ifw h Ydk 2 OD;u 0,f,Nl y;D ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyf
udk rSwfyHkwifay;&ef 10-1-2012 aeYwGif wifoGif;avQmufxm;
cJah Mumif;? xm;0,fNrKd Ue,fajrpm&if;OD;pD;Xmeu a':ode;f csKd yg 4 OD;
xH vdyfrlí ay;ydkYonfh ,m,Dwm;0&rf;awmif;cHpm oufaocH-u
t& awGU&onf/
pmcsKyfpmwrf;rSwfyHkwifOya'yk'fr 23 wGif pmcsKyfpmwrf;
wpfckudk csKyfqkdonfhaeYrS 4 v twGif; rSwfyHkwif&ef jy|mef;xm;
onf/ a':oDoDqifhwkdYonf a':tifoef; (c) a':at;xHrS
tcsif;jzpftdrf ESifh ajrudk 10-1-2012 aeYwGif 0,f,lí xkdaeYwGif
vufa&muf&,lNyD; ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyfudk rSwfyHkwifjyKvkyf
aqmif&Gufay;&ef avQmufxm;cJhaMumif; awGU&onf/
a':tifoef; (c) a':at;u tcsi;f jzpftrd u
f kd a':oDoq
D ifh
80
2013 ESihf a':jzLjzL0if;wkt

Yd m; a&mif;csonfh 10-1-2012 &ufpyJG g ta&mif;
armifoufa0atmif t0,fpmcsKyfudk xm;0,fNrdKU? pmcsKyfpmwrf;rSwfyHkwif½Hk;? rSwfyHkwif
(c) armifausmfausmf
pmcsKyt f rSwf 79^2012 jzifh 22-10-2012 aeYwiG f rSwyf w kH ifxm;
yg 2
a':oDoDqifh yg 2 NyD;aMumif; awGU&Sd&onf/
ESifh
ypönf;vTJajymif;jcif;tufOya'yk'fr 52 wGif jy|mef;xm;
jynfaxmifpkor®w
onfh trIonf\ tcGihfta&;rsm;udk xdcdkufaprnfh trItwGif;
jynfaxmifpkor®w vTJajymif;rI odkYr[kwf pDrHrIjzpfonf[k aumuf,lEdkifrnfr[kwfay/
pmcsKyfpmwrf;rSwfyHkwifjcif;tufOya'yk'fr 47 wGif
atmufygtwkdfif; jy|mef;xm;onf-
]]A registered document shall operate from the time from
which it would have commenced to operate if no registration there
of had been required or made, and not from the time of its regis-
tration.}}
rSwyf w kH ifpmcsKyw f pf&yf tusKd ;oufa&mufaomtcsed o f nf

( Commence to operate) rSwfyHkwifonfhtcsdefr[kwfbJ pmcsKyf
csKyq f o
dk nft h csed jf zpfaMumif;? pmcsKypf mwrf;rSwyf wkH ifjcif;tufOya'
yk'rf 17 t& rSwyf w kH if&ef rvGrJ aoG vktd yfygvsuf rSwyf rkH wifvQif
pmcsKyyf g ra&TUrajymif;Edik af omypön;f ESiphf yfvsO;f í rnforYkd Q tusKd ;
cHpm;cGirfh &Sad Mumif;? odaYk omfvnf; ,if;pmcsKyu f kd rSwyf w
kH ifvu
dk of nf
ESiw hf pfNyKd ief uf csucf si;f yif rSwyf w kH ifaomaeY&ufrS r[kwaf wmhbJ
pmcsKycf sKyq f adk omaeY&ufwiG f aemufaMumif;jyef tusKd ;oufa&muf
81
aMumif;? pmcsKyüf tusKd ;oufa&mufaprnfah eY&uf azmfjycsKyq

f v
dk Qif 2013
xkad eY&ufjzpfaMumif;? rnfonfah eY&ufwiG f pwiftusKd ;oufa&muf armifoufa0atmif
(c) armifausmfausmf
onf[k ryg&SdvQif rSwfyHkwifaompmcsKyfudk csKyfqkdaomaeY&ufwGif
yg 2
tusKd ;oufa&mufaMumif; a':cifrd ESifh a':eDvmvl yg 3 trI1 a':oDoDqifh yg 2
wGif ñTefjyxm;onf/ ESifh
jynfaxmifpkor®w
a':tifoef; (c) a':at;ESifh a':oDoDqifhwkdYonf
tcsi;f jzpftrd af jrwkEYd iS hf pyfvsO;f í rSwyf w
kH ifta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyu f kd jynfaxmifpkor®w
22-10-2012 aeYwGif jyKvkyfcJhaomfvnf; pmcsKyfpwifcsKyfqdkonfh jrefrmEkdifiHawmfyg 2
aeYonf 10-1-2012 aeYjzpfojzifh tqkyd gpmcsKyo f nf pmcsKycf sKyq
f dk
onfh 10-1-2012 aeYrS pwiftusdK;oufa&mufrnfjzpfonf/
od k Y j zpf & m tcsif ; jzpf t d r f E S i f h ajrud k 0&rf ; pG J u yf o nf h
3-8-2012 aeYwGif ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyfudk rSwfyHkrwif&ao;
aomfvnf; ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyu f kd rSwyf w kH ifNy;D aemuf tcsi;f jzpf
tdrfESifhajronf pmcsKyfpwifcsKyfqdkonfh 10-1-12 aeYrSpí
a':oDoq D ifw h yYkd ikd t
f jzpf a&muf&o
dS mG ;NyjD zpfonf[k aumuf,&l rnf
jzpfonf/
jypfrq
I ikd &f musix
hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 88 jy|mef;jcif;\ &nf&, G cf suf
onf w&m;½Hk;rS oufaocHcsu&f ,lNy;D rSjzpfap? oufaocHcsu&f ,ljcif;
rjyKrjD zpfap zrf;0&rf;xkwx f m;onfh w&m;cHonf 0&rf;twnfrjzpf
ap&ef a&Smifwrd ;f aeaMumif; ,HMk unf&eftaMumif;&Sí d jypfrq
I ikd &f m
82
2013 usix hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 87 t& aMunmcH&onfh tqdyk g xGuaf jy;w&m;cH

armifoufa0atmif ½Hk;a&SUodkY vma&mufap&eftwGuf jzpfonf/
(c) armifausmfausmf
yg 2 odjYk zpf&m trIrxS u
G af jy;wdr;f a&Smifaeol w&m;cH a':tifoef;
a':oDoDqifh yg 2 (c) a':at; ½H;k odvYk ma&muf&eftwGuf ¤if;ydik yf pön;f udok m w&m;½H;k
ESifh
u jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 88 t& 0&rf;pGJuyf&efjzpfonf/
jynfaxmifpkor®w
jrefrmEkdifiHawmfyg 3 tcsif ; jzpf t d r f E S i f h ajrud k armif o uf a 0atmif (c)
jynfaxmifpkor®w armifausmaf usmu f w&m;cH a':tifoef; (c) a':at;tay: w&m;pGq J dk
jcif;rjyKrD 10-1-2012 aeYuyif tcsi;f jzpftrd Ef iS hf ajrudk a':tifoef;
(c) a':at;xHrS a':oDoq D ifEh iS fh a':jzLjzL0if;wku Yd 0,f,v l uf&dS
xm;cJhNyD; tqkdyg ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyfudk rSwfyHkwifcJhNyD;jzpfojzifh
ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKycf sKyq f o dk nfh 10-1-2012 aeYrpS í a':tifoef;
(c) a':at;ykid t f jzpf &Sad wmhrnfr[kwaf y/ odjYk zpf&m trIrS xGuaf jy;
aeol w&m;cHa':tifoef; (c) a':at;rS ykid q f idk jf cif;r&Sad wmhacs/
tqkdygtdrfESifhajrudk w&m;½Hk;u jypfrIqkdif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 88
t& 0&rf;pGu J yfjcif;aMumifh a':oDoDqifhESifh a':jzLjzL0if;wkdYtm;
xdcdkufepfemaprnfjzpf&m ¤if;wkdY\ jypfrIqkdif&musifhxHk;Oya'
yk'fr 88? yk'rf cGJ (6-u) t& uefu Y u G v
f mT udk vufc&H rnfjzpfonf/
armifoufa0atmif (c) armifausmfausmf\a&SUaeu
jypfrIqkdif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 88 t& 0&rf;pGJuyfonfhypönf;udk
tjcm;olwpfOD;u ¤if;ykdifqkdifaMumif; wifjyvmonfhtcg pHkprf;
ppfaq;rIrjyKEdkifaMumif;? w&m;rrIpGJqkd&efjzpfaMumif; qHk;jzwfxm;
83
onfh qka0; ESifh tpkd;&trI2 udk &nfñTef;í w&m;rrIpGJqkd&ef 2013

jzpfaMumif; wifjyonf/ tqdkygpD&ifxHk;onf jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk; armifoufa0atmif
(c) armifausmfausmf
Oya'udk rjyifrDu xHk;zGJUqHk;jzwfcJhonfh pD&ifxHk;omjzpfonf/
yg 2
1923 ckESpfwGif jypfrIqkdif&musifhxHk;Oya'udk jyifqifcJhNyD; xyfrH a':oDoDqifh yg 2
jznfph uG cf ohJ nfh jypfrq
I idk &f musix hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 88? yk'rf cGJ (6-u) wGif ESifh
0&rf;pGu J yfxm;jcif;tay: awmif;qkcd suf odrYk [kwf uefu Y u G cf suu
f kd jynfaxmifpkor®w
vufc&H &So d nfh w&m;½H;k u pHpk rf;ppfaq;&rnfjzpfaMumif; jy|mef;xm;
jynfaxmifpkor®w
onf/ odjYk zpf&m a':oDoq D ifEh iS fh a':jzLjzL0if;wk\
Yd uefu Y u G af vQmuf jrefrmEkdifiHawmfyg 2
xm;csut f & w&m;½H;k u jypfrq I idk &f mtaxGaxGrI zGiv hf pS pf pkH rf;ppfaq;
cJhjcif;onf Oya'ESifhtnDjzpfonf/
jypfrIqkdif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 88? yk'frcGJ (6-u) t&
awmif;qdkcsuf odkYr[kwf uefYuGufcsufESihfpyfvsOf;í w&m;½Hk;u
pHpk rf;ppfaq;jcif;onf jypfrq I idk &f musix
hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 4 (1) (!) yg
w&m;pD&ifaom rIcif;udpo ö mjzpfonf/ tqkyd g pHpk rf;rIwiG f csrw S o f nfh
trdet Yf ay: Oya'ESit hf nD jyifqifrw I ifoiG ;f jcif; jyKvyk cf iG &fh o dS nf/
jypfrq I idk &f musix hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 88? yk'rf cGJ (6-u) t& awmif;qkcd suf
odkYr[kwf uefYuGufcsuf tm;vHk;udkjzpfap? wpfcsdKUwpf0ufudkjzpfap
jiif;y,fcH&vQif tqkdygtrdefYcsrSwfonfhaeYrS wpfvtwGif; rdrd
awmif;qdo k nfh tcGit fh a&;&&S&d ef w&m;rrIpq JG Edk ikd af Mumif;? jypfrq
I ikd &f m
usix hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 88? yk'rf cGJ (6-C) wGif jy|mef;xm;jcif;aMumifh
jyifqifrIwifoGif;cGifhudk ydwfyif&ef taMumif;r&Sday/
(2) 1907-08 ckESpf? twGJ-4? atmufjrefrmEdkifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-119/
84
2013 odkYjzpf&m a':oDoDqifhwkdYu 0&rf;pGJuyfxm;onfhypönf;udk

armifoufa0atmif uif;vGwcf iG jfh yKyg&ef jypfrq I idk &f musix
hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 88? yk'rf cGJ (6-u)
(c) armifausmfausmf
t& uefu Y u G af vQmufxm;jcif;udk cGirhf jyKbJ jiif;y,fco hJ nfh xm;0,f
yg 2
a':oDoDqifh yg 2 NrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk;\trdefY? tqkdygtrdefYukd twnfjyKcJhonfh xm;0,f
ESifh c½dik w
f &m;½H;k \ trdeEYf iS hf jypfraI Mumif;t&pGq J rdk \
I 0&rf;tuGut f m;
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wpfpdwfwpfydkif;tm; 0&rf;pGJuyfjcif;rS uif;vGwfcGihfjyKaMumif;
jynfaxmifpkor®w
csrSwfcJhonfh weoFm&Dwdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfwkdY\ trdefY
rsm;onf rSefuefjcif;r&Sdojzifh þ½Hk;u 0ifa&mufpGufzuf&rnf
jzpfonf/
xkaYd Mumifh 2013 ckEpS ?f jypfrq I idk &f mjyifqifrtI rSwf 167 (c)
udk yvyfonf/ 2013 ckEpS ?f jypfrq I idk &f mjyifqifrt I rSwf 185 (c) udk
cGihfjyKí w&m;½Hk;tqifhqifh\trdefYrsm;udk y,fzsufNyD; xm;0,fNrdKU?
ydEaJé wm&yfuu G ?f tuGutf rSwf (29)? OD;ykid t f rSwf 30 (C)? {&d,m
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pDrHudef;ESifh ajrpDrHcefYcGJrIXme? XmerSL;u ajryHk? ajr&mZ0if (ta&mif;)
xkwfay;&ef jiif;qdkcJhjcif;onf rSm;,Gif;aeaMumif;ay:aygufí
ay:aygufonf/
xd k Y a Mumif h þ w&m;rtaxG a xG a vQmuf x m;rI tm;
p&d w f E S i f h w uG c G i f h j yKonf / &ef u k e f N rd K Uawmf p nf y if o m,ma&;
aumfrwD? NrdKUjypDrHudef;ESifh ajrpDrHcefYcGJrIXmeu 10-5-2012 aeYpGJyg
pmtrSwf &uc^NrdKUjy ajrpDrH-2012 (3037)jzifh jyefMum;pmtm;
y,fzsufí ,if;jyefMum;pm\ &nfñTef;csufygpmrsm;t& ajryHk?
ajr&mZ0if (ta&mif ; ) avQmuf x m;jcif ; tm; cG i f h j yKxk w f a y;&ef
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H &m;pD&ifx;kH (w&m;½H;k csKy)f pm-176
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w&m;rtxl ; t,l c H r I
+ 2013 ckESpf?
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4 &uf
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OD ; jrod r f ; ES i f h OD ; jrif h [ ef w d k Y a ½S U wG i f
OD ; cif a rmif v wf y g 4
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a':cif v S ( c) a':cif v S v S *
rd r d y d k i f o nf h a 0pk u d k pG e f Y v T w f a Mumif ; usrf ; opö m jyKvT m jzif h

xk w f a zzmfmf > ruf [ jcif ; onf rd r d \ a0pk u d k EI w f j zif h
pG e f Y v T w f & ma&muf o nf [ k aumuf , l E d k i f r I &S d r&S d /
qH k ; jzwf c su
suf / / a':cifoef;onf tcsi;f jzpfajruGurf S ¤if;ydik q
f ikd f
onfhtpkudk w&m;NydKif a':cifvSxHodkY 10-12-2007 &ufaeYu
pGefYvTwfay;tyfcJhNyD;jzpfaMumif;? rEÅav;wdkif;w&m;½Hk;? OD;pD;t&m&Sd
a&SUwGif usr;f opömjyKvmT (oufaocHtrSw-f 4) jyKvyk cf NhJ y;D ,if;usr;f
* 2012 ckESpf? w&m;rtxl;t,lcHrItrSwf- 9

+ 2011 ckESpf? w&m;r'kwd,t,lcHrItrSwf 42 wGif csrSwfonfh 2013
ckESpf? 'DZifbmv 13 &ufpGJyg jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf\ pD&ifcsuf
ESifh 'Du&Dudkt,lcHrI
13
opömjyKvmT udk pmcsKypf mwrf;XmerSL;½H;k rS ceft Y yfonfh aumfr&Siaf &SU 2013

wGif vufrw S af &;xd;k Ny;D rSwyf wkH iftrSwf 4691^2007 jzifh rSwyf w kH if OD;cifarmifvwf
yg 4
cJhonf/ tqdkyg usrf;opömjyKvTmonf pGefYvTwfpmcsKyfcsKyfqdkjcif;
ESifh
r[kwaf Mumif;ESihf tcsi;f jzpfypön;f ESiyhf wfoufí ¤if;\ydik q f ikd rf u I kd a':cifv(S c)
pGefYvTwfaMumif; xkwfazmfcsufwpf&yfomjzpfNyD; ,if;odkYxkwfazmf a':cifvSvS
>ruf[jcif;onf ¤if;\cHpm;cGifh&Sdonfha0pkudk EIwfjzifhpGefYvTwf
&ma&mufonf[k jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu t,lcHrIwGif
oHk;oyfvufcHcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh oufaocHtrSwf 4
usrf;opömjyKvTmtay:tajcjyKí EIwfjzifh pGefYvTwf&ma&mufaMumif;
aumuf,loHk;oyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ usrf;usdefvTmonf oufaocH
Oya'yk'fr 3 wGif t"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkxm;onfh oufaocHtaxmuf
txm;qdo k nfh pum;&yfwiG t f usK;H r0ifojzifh Oya'utwdtvif;
cGijhf yKxm;onfu h pd rö t
S y oufaocHtaxmuftxm;tjzpf vufcH
Edkifrnfr[kwfay/ raomif ; wif E S i f h armif p d e f ½ T i f t rI (5) udk
Munfyh g/ odjYk zpfí usr;f opömjyKvmT oufaocH - 4 tay: tajccHí
a':cifoef;onf ¤if;\a0pkudk EIwfjzifhpGefYvTwf&ma&mufonf[k
aumuf,lEdkifrnfr[kwfay/
t,lcHw&m;vdkrsm;twGuf - OD;rif;vGif
w&m;vTwfawmfa½SUae
t,lcHw&m;NydKiftwGuf - OD;Zrm
w&m;vTwfawmfa½SUae
14
2013 rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;½Hk;? 2009 ckESpf? w&m;rBuD;rI

OD;cifarmifvwf trSwf 44 wGif OD;cifarmifvwf yg 4 OD; wdu Y k a':cifvS (c) a':cifvv S S
yg 4
tay: 10-12-2007 &ufpGJyg rSwfyHkwifusrf;usdefcsuftrSwf
ESifh
a':cifv(S c) 4691^2007 tm; y,fzsuaf y;yg&efEiS hf ajruGut f m; xuf0ufcaJG 0
a':cifvSvS ay;apvdrk pI q JG &kd m w&m;vdrk sm;pGqJ akd omtrIukd p&dwEf iS w hf uG yvyfchJ
onf/ ,if;pD&ifcsufESifh'Du&Dudk OD;cifarmifvwf yg 4OD; wdkYu rEÅav;
wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfodkY 2011 ckESpf? w&m;ryxrt,lcHrI
trSwf 69 jzifh t,lc0H ifa&muf&m w&m;vdw k oYkd nf tcsi;f jzpfajruGuf
\ xuf0ufcaJG 0&xdu k af Mumif; tNy;D owf'u D &Dcsrw S cf o
hJ nf/ a':cifvS
(c) a':cifvv S u S rauseyfí jynfaxmifpw k &m; vTwaf wmfcsKyo f Ykd
2011 ckEpS ?f w&m;r'kw, d t,lcrH t I rSwf 42 udk wifoiG ;f &m rEÅav;
wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ pD&ifcsufESifh 'Du&Dudky,fzsufí
rEÅav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D w&m;½H;k \ pD&ifcsuEf iS hf 'Du&Dujkd yefvnf twnf
jyKcJhonf/ jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf\ pD&ifcsuEf iS hf 'Du&D
tay: rlv½H;k w&m;NyKd irf sm;jzpfonfh OD;cifarmifvwf yg 4 OD;wdkYu
auseyfrrI &So d jzifh jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyo f Ykd 2012 ckEpS ?f
w&m;rtaxGaxGavQmufvTm (txl;) trSwf 48 udk wifoGif;&m
atmufygjyóemudk txl;t,lcHcHk½Hk;jzifh Mum;emEdkif&eftwGuf
txl;t,lcH0ifcGifjhyKcJhonf-
]]a':cifoef;ESifh a':cifvSvSwdkY\ 10-12-2007 aeYu
jyKvkyfonfhusrf;opömjyKvTm (oufaocHtrSwf - 4) ESifh
(oufaocHtrSwf C)wGif azmfjycsuf t & tcif ; jzpf
15
csrf;at;ompHNrdKUe,f? arm&*D0g&yfuGuf? tuGuftrSwf 2013

(681)? OD;ydkiftrSwf (39) [k ac:wGifaom *&efajruGufrS OD;cifarmifvwf
yg 4
a':cif o ef ; yd k i f q d k i f t usKd ; cH p m;vsuf & S d o nf h t pk u d k
ESifh
a':cifoef;u a':cifvS (c) a':cifvv S o
S Ykd EIwjf zifh pGev
Yf w
T f a':cifv(S c)
&ma&mufaMumif; jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf u a':cifvSvS
aumuf,loHk;oyfjcif;onf rSefuefrI &Sd r&Sd/}}
rEÅ a v;wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; w&m;½H k ; u tcsif ; jzpf a jrtm;
a':cifoef;rS w&m;NyKd if a':cifvo S Ykd rSwyf w
kH ifpmcsKyt f rSwf 4691^
2007 jzifh vTJajymif;ay;pOfu usef;rma&;aumif;rGefolr[kwfí
w&m;NydKifonf a':cifoef;\tpkudk ydkifqdkifcGifhr&EdkifqdkonfrSm
rrSeaf Mumif;? 10-12-2007 &ufpyJG g rSwyf w kH ifusr;f used cf sut f rSwf
4691^2007 tm; y,fzsufay;oifhonfqdkjcif;rSm rrSefaMumif;?
tcsif;jzpfajronf a':cifvS (c) a':cifvSvSwpfOD;wnf;ydkifqdkif
onfh ajruGujf zpfonfqjkd cif;rSm rSeaf Mumif;? uG,v f eG of l a':cifoef;
onf tcsi;f jzpfajrtm; w&m;NyKd iaf ':cifvES iS t hf wl yl;wGyJ ikd q
f ikd &f m
rS oufaocH (4) rSwfyHkwifusrf;opömjyKvTmjzifh ¤if;ruG,fvGefrD
tjcm;yl;wGJydkif&Sifjzpfonfh wlrjzpfol w&m;NydKifodkU pGefYvTwfjcif;
rS w f y H k w if p mcsKyf csKyf q d k v J T a jymif ; ay;cJ h a Mumif ; ay:ayguf í
a':cifoef;uG,fvGefcsdefwGif a':cifoef;ydkifajrtjzpf usef&pfjcif;
r&Sad wmhaMumif;? xdUk aMumifh w&m;vdrk sm;tm; tcsi;f jzpfajruGu\ f
xuf0uftm; cGJa0ay;oifhonfqdkjcif;rSm rrSefaMumif; oHk;oyf
ajzqdkNyD; w&m;vdkrsm;pGJqdkaomtrIudk yvyfcJhonf/
16
2013 t,l c H r I w G i f rEÅ a v;wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; w&m;vT w f a wmf u

OD;cifarmifvwf pG e f Y v T w f o nf q d k j cif ; rS m w&m;r0if o jzif h tcsif ; jzpf a jr&S d
yg 4
a':cifoef;\ ydik q f ikd rf oI nf ¤if;uG,v f eG cf sed w
f iG f tarGypön;f tjzpf
ESifh
a':cifv(S c) wnf&SdrnfjzpfaMumif;? a':cifoef;ydkifqdkifrIjzpfaom 2 yHk 1 yHkudk
a':cifvSvS w&m;vdrk sm;u tpövmrf"avhx;kH wrf;Oya'ESit hf nD qufcyH ikd q
f ikd f
cGi&hf adS Mumif;? tcsi;f jzpfusr;f opömjyKvmT onf w&m;vdrk sm;\tusK;d udk
xdcdkufepfemapjcif;r&Sdojzifh y,fzsuf&efvdktyfjcif;r&SdaMumif;
oHk;oyfí w&m;vdkrsm;onf tcsif;jzpfajruGuf\wpf0ufudk cGJa0
&xdkufaMumif;ESifh ajray:&SdtaqmuftHkudk zsufodrf;cGJa0Edkifonfh
tajctaer&SdvQif ,if;ajruGuf\ umvwefzdk;tay: xuf0uf
cGJa0&xdkufaMumif; tNyD;owf'Du&DcsrSwfay;cJhonf/
jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyu f a':cifoef;onf ¤if;\
ydkifqdkifrIudkpGefYvTwfaMumif; rEÅav;wdkif;w&m;½Hk;wGif usrf;opömjyK
usdefqdkxm;jcif;jzpfojzifh pGefYvTwfpmcsKyfcsKyfqdkjcif; r[kwfaMumif;?
tcsi;f jzpfypön;f ESiyhf wfoufí ¤if;\ydik q f ikd rf uI kd pGev
Yf w
T v f akd Mumif;
xkwfazmfcsufwpf&yfomjzpfaMumif;? ,if;odkU xkwfazmf>rwf[jcif;
onf ¤if;cHpm;cGifh&Sdonfha0pkudk EIwfjzifhpGefYvTwf&ma&mufaMumif;?
pmjzif h a &;om;NyD ; rS vT J a jymif ; Ed k i f o nf h u d p ö r sm;wG i f pG e f Y v T w f j cif ;
ryg0if o nf h t wG u f pG e f Y v T w f j cif ; ud k EI w f j zif h j yKvk y f E d k i f a Mumif ; ?
a':cifoef;onf ¤if;ydkifqdkifcGifhrsm;udkpGefYvTwfcJhaMumif; ay:ayguf
ojzifh aemufydkif;wGif a':cifoef;taejzifh a0pkawmif;cHcGifu h dk
ouf a ocH O ya'yk ' f r 115 jy|mef ; csuf u yd w f y if x m;NyD ; jzpf í
17
um,uH&Sif a':cifoef;taejzifh awmif;qdkcGifhr&Sdawmhonfh a0pk 2013

udk w&m;vdkrsm;u awmif;qdkaejcif;rSm tvSrf;a0;aeaMumif; OD;cifarmifvwf
yg 4
qHk;jzwfí rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ pD&ifcsufESifh
ESifh
'Du&Dukd y,fzsuv f u
kd Nf y;D rEÅav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D w&m;½H;k \ pD&ifcsuf a':cifv(S c)
ESifh'Du&Dudk jyefvnftwnfjyKcJhonf/ a':cifvSvS
t,lcw H &m;vdrk sm;\a&SUaeu ra½TUrajymif;Edik af omypön;f

ESifhpyfvsOf;í yl;wGJydkifqdkifolwpfOD;u EIwfjzifhpGefYvTwfjcif;onf
Oya't& w&m;0ifygaMumif;? odaYk omf a':cifoef;onf oufaocH
(C) oufaocH-(4) usrf;opömjyKvTmt& tcsif;jzpfypönf;ESifh
ywfoufí ¤if;\ydkifqdkifrIudk pGefYvTwfvdkaMumif; xkwfazmf>ruf[
jcif;onf ¤if;cHpm;cGi&hf o dS nfah 0pkukd EIwjf zifph eG v Yf w T &f ma&mufonf[k
awGY&Sdcsufudk rSefuefjcif;&Sd r&Sd jyefvnfpdppfoifhygaMumif;? acsvTm
rsm;wGif avQmufxm;cH&oltaejzifh uwdpmcsKyfcsKyfí pGefYvTwf
ay;tyfonf[k acsycJNh y;D aemuf EIwjf zifph eG v Yf w T o f nf[k acsvmT ESihf
uGJvJGwifjycGifhr&SdaMumif;? usrf;opömjyKvTmt&yif uwdpmcsKyfcsKyf
í pGev Yf wT cf jhJ cif;jzpfaomaMumifh usr;f opömjyKvmT tjyif uwdpmcsKyf
wpf&yf&adS Mumif; xif&mS ;ojzifh pGev Yf w T u f wdpmcsKyu f kd rwifjybJ EIwjf zifh
pGevYf wT jf cif;jzpfonf[k wifjycGi&fh rdS nfr[kwyf gaMumif;? ,cktrIwiG f
pGev
Yf wT o f nf[q k adk om uwdpmcsKyu f kd wifjyxm;jcif;r&Sad omaMumifh
vnf;aumif;? tqdyk guwdpmcsKyu f kd rSwyf wkH ifxm;aMumif; wifjycsuf
r&Sad omaMumifv h nf;aumif; pGev Yf w T jf cif;txrajrmufaomaMumihf
a':cifoef;onf tcsif;jzpfajrwGif ydkifqkdifrI &SdNrJ&SdaeonfrSm
18
2013 xif&Sm;aMumif;? a':cifoef;\pGefYvTwfrIonf Oya'udkqefYusifí

OD;cifarmifvwf t,lcHw&m;vdkwkdYtay: ydwfyif&eftaMumif;r&Sdojzifh t,lcHrIudk
yg 4
cGifhjyKNyD; jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf\ pD&ifcsufESifh 'Du&Dudk
ESifh
a':cifv(S c) y,fzsufí rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ pD&ifcsufESifh
a':cifvSvS 'Du&Dudk jyefvnftwnfjyKay;&ef pD&ifxHk;tukd;tum;rsm;jzifh
avQmufvJwifjyonf/
t,lcw H &m;NyKd i\ f a&SUaeu oufaocH (4) ESihf oufaocH
(C) usrf;opömjyKvTm 'kwd,tykd'fyg azmfjycsuft& pGefYvTwfjcif;
uwdpmcsKyfudk usrf;opömjyKvkyfonfhaeYwGifyif jyKvkyfonf[k
ay:aygufNy;D 10-12-2007 aeYu csKyq f odk nfqakd om pGev Yf w
T jf cif;
uwdpmcsKyfonf azmfjyygusrf;opömjyKvTmudk &nfñTef;onf[k
ay:aygufaMumif;? usr;f opömjyKonfah eYuyif pGev Yf wT of l a':cifoef;
u rdrdtcGifhta&;rsm;udk pGefYvTwfjcif;? vufcHolodkY ay;tyfcJhNyD;
pGefYvTwfjcif;? vufcHolu vufcH&,ljcif;udk jyKvkyfcJhMu&mwGif
ajymajymqdq k Edk wI jf zifh jyKvyk Mf uNy;D usr;f opömjyKvmT udk rSww f rf;taejzifh
wifxm;jcif;jzpfonf[k aumuf,El ikd yf gaMumif;? usr;f opömjyKvmT \
pmrsufESm 2 wGifazmfjycsuft& tcif;jzpf OD;ydkif 39 *&ef ajruGuf
wGif usrf;opömjyKol trSwf (2) wpfOD;wnf;omvQif t<uif;rJh
ydik q
f ikd cf iG Ehf iS hf pDrcH efcY cJG iG &hf &So
d mG ;jcif;onf usr;f opömjyKot l rSwf (1)
wGif rnfonht f cGit hf a&;rQr&Sad wmhaMumif;vnf; 0efcu H wdjyKaMumif;
ay:aygufaeí tcsi;f jzpfajrrS a':cifoef;\ ydik q f ikd rf w
I pf0ufudk
pGefYvTwfjcif;onf oufaocH (4)? oufaocH (C)? usrf;usdefvTm
19
t& EIwjf zifph eG v Yf w

T cf jhJ cif;jzpfaMumif;? uwdpmcsKyt f & pGev Yf wT cf jhJ cif; 2013
r[kwaf Mumif;? uwdopömjyKvmT udk rSwyf w kH ifxm;aomfvnf; pGev Yf w T f OD;cifarmifvwf
yg 4
pmcsKyftwGuf usoifhonfhwHqdyfacgif; xrf;aqmifxm;jcif;r&Sdí
ESifh
pGev Yf wT pf mcsKy[ f k rqdEk ikd af omfvnf; oufaocH (4)? oufaocH(C) a':cifv(S c)
usr;f opömjyKvmT udk a':cifoef;ESihf a':cifvv S wS Ykd 2 OD; rEÅav;wdik ;f a':cifvSvS
OD;pD;t&m&Sd a&SUarSmuf wGif 10-12-2007 aeYwiG f usr;f opömused q f ckd hJ
MuNyD;aemuf 12-12-2007 aeYwGif pmcsKyfpmwrf;rSwfyHkwift&m&Sd
a&SUarSmufü rSwfyHkwifcJhaMumif;? jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf
u a':cifoef;ESihf a':cifvv S wS \Ykd usr;f opömjyKvmT yg tcsut f vuf
rsm;ESihf w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae a':cifrsKd;pk\ xGufqdkcsuft&
tqdyk g OD;ydik f 39 rS a':cifoef;ydik af 0pkukd a':cifvv S t S m; pGev Yf w T f
ay;&ef ajymMum;cJhojzifh pGefYvTwfpmcsKyfcsKyfqdkí r&&Sdonfh tajc
taewGif usr;f opömjyKvmT yg pGev Yf wT Nf y;D aMumif;udk azmfjyxm;csuf
rsm;tm; tajccHí EIwfjzifhpGefYvTwfcJhonf[k aumuf,lqHk;jzwf
xm;jcif;onf wpfpw kH pf&mrSm;,Gi;f jcif;r&Syd gaMumif;? pGev Yf w T pf mcsKyf
csKyq f ckd jhJ cif;r&Sí
d wifjy&efrvdo k uJo h Ykd rSwyf w
kH if&efvnf; taMumif;
r&Syd gaMumif;? ,cktrIwiG f oufaocHwifjyxm;onfh usr;f opömjyKvmT
ü azmfjyxm;onfh pmom;rsm;twdik ;f yl;wGyJ ikd o f l a':cifoef;\a0pk
udk usefyl;wGJydkifol a':cifvSvStm; 10-12-2007 aeYupGefYvTwf
cJhNyD;? xdkodkYpGefYvTwfjcif;udk azmfjyonfh usrf;opömjyKvTmudk jyKvkyf
cJhMuNyD;aemuf rSwfyHkwifxm;í xdkaqmif½GufcsufrSeforQonf
w&m;0iftxajrmufNyD; pGefYvTwfjcif;udk EIwfjzifhpGefYvTwfonf[k
20
2013 wifjyxm;jcif;onf vdkufavsmnDaxGrI&Sdí þtxl;t,lcHrIudk

OD;cifarmifvwf yvyfoifhygaMumif; a':apmpd e f (¤if;\udk,fpm;vS,fpm&ol
yg 4
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a':cifNyKH ;vIid )f yg 8 ESihf OD;wdwrf eG t
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a':cifvSvS (¤if ; \ud k , f p m;vS , f p m&ol O D ; cif a rmif ) ES i f h OD ; atmif w if h
trI (4) wdkYudk udk;um;í avQmufvJwifjyonf/
a':cifoef;onf tcsif;jzpfajruGufrS ¤if;ydkifqdkifonfh
tpkudk w&m;NydKifa':cifvSxHodkY 10-12-2007 &ufaeYu pGefYvTwf
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21
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OD;cifarmifvwf pGev
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2013 w&m;rusix fh ;kH Oya'trdeYf 3? enf;Oya' 1 \ >cif;csut f &

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27
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28
2013 a':0dBued tf m; qifah c:&mwGif qifph mtwnfrjzpfjcif;aMumifh a':0dBued rf S

OD;cdik rf if; vT J t yf o nf q d k a om w&m;rud k , f p m;vS , f p mud k w&m;½H k ; u
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u Immigrant Visa jzifh jrefrmEdkifiHrS xGufcGmoGm;oljzpfí jrefrm
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29
udk,fpm;vS,fpmudk vufcHcGifhjyKonfrSm rSm;,Gif;ygaMumif; t"du 2013

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2013 aomaMumifh a':0dBudefonf ,aeYtcsdefxd ouf&Sdxif&Sm; &Sd r&Sd

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xif&mS ;r&Sad Mumif;? a':0dBued u f ud, k pf m;vS,v f pJT m ½kyof rd ;f Ny;D aMumif;?
Immigrant Visa jzifh xGufcGmoGm;aMumif;udk uefYuGufoluom
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OD;armifyk? w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUaerSwpfqifh wifoGif;cJhonf/
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wifoGif;NyD; trIudk pGJqdkonf/
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31
qifhpmtwnfrjzpfjcif;aMumifh a':0dBudefrS vTJtyfonfqdkaom 2013

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ESifh
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ud k , f p m;vS , f v T J p monf rl v rI r pG J q d k r D 1995 ck E S p f u wnf ; u OD;rsKd;cif) yg 7
ay;aom ud, k pf m;vS,v f pJT mjzpfí ,cktrIpq JG akd omaeY 15-11-2011

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ES i f h rnD ñ G w f v Qif rS e f a Mumif ; ouf a oxif & S m ;jyoapNyD ; rS o m
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,cktrIwGif OD;rsKd;cifwifjyonfh a':0dBudefu ay;tyf
onf q d k a om taxG a xG u d k , f p m;vS , f p mrS m ]] Attestation No-
387/95 }} jzifh jrefrmEdkifiHoH½Hk; yxrtwGif;0efu rSefuefaMumif;
xyfqifhvufrSwfa&;xdk;xm;aom udk,fpm;vS,fvTJpmjzpfí txuf
azmfjyyg oufaocHtufOya'yk'fr 85 jy|mef;csuft& taxGaxG
udk,fpm;vS,fvTJpmudk rSefuefaMumif;vufcHEdkifonf/
32
2013 odaYk omf y#dnmOftufOya'yk'rf 201 wGif atmufygtwdik ;f

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onfh ud, k pf m;vS,f odrYk [kwf a&SUaeonf ¤if;tm;vTt J yfxm;aom
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k pf m;vS,v f tJT yfjcif;ukeq
f ;kH onf/ MESSRS. N.C .BEHARA
& SONS V U TUN NYOE trI (1) udk &nfñTef;onf/
(1) 1961 ckESpf? jrefrmEkdifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-224(vTwfawmf)/
33
rlv½H;k u a':0dBued o f nf ouf&x dS if&mS ;&Sad eoljzpfaMumif;? 2013

a':MuLMuLvif;ESihf OD;rsK;d cifw\
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34
2013 ud,
k pf m;vS,pf m&ol OD;rsK;d cifEiS ahf ':0dBued \
f orD;jzpfol a':MuLMuLvif;
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tcGi&hf ud, k pf m;vS,f 1995 ckESpfu ay;tyfcJhaom udk,fpm;vS, fpmjzpfí ,ckrlvrI
OD;rsKd;cif) yg 7
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35
wpfzufowf ppfaq;Edkifonf/ Sri Prabhu V. Dwarka Prasad 2013

trI 3 wGifMunfhyg/ OD;cdik rf if;
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&Sd r&Sd ?jrefrmEdkifiHom;tjzpf pGefYvTwfoGm;jcif; &Sd r&Sd wdkYrSm
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f ikd f
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Edik rf nfjzpfonf/
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k pf m;vS,f OD;rsK;d cif\ w&m;rud,
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í trItm; qufvufaqmif½GufoGm;&ef rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;
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xdkYaMumifh þjyifqifrIudkcGifhjyKí rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;
w&m;vTwfawmf\ 2-4-2012 &ufpGJyg trdefYudky,fzsufNyD;
(3) A.I.R 1919 Patna-36
(4) A.I.R 1933 Madras-821
36
2013 a':0dBudeftm; toufxif&Sm; &Sd r&SdESifh jrefrmEdkifiHom;tjzpfrS

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37
w&m;rtxl ; t,l c H r I + 2013 ckESpf

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jzpf M uaom
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+ 20102ckESpf? w&m;rt,lcHrItrSwf 38 wGif csrSwfaom 2012 ckESpf?
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38
2013 wdusjynfhpHkrIr&Sdjcif;? tdrfaxmifBuD;vifudk a widower

a':csKdfcsKdpef;
or divorcee [k v nf ; aumif ; ? td r f a xmif B uD ; r,m;ud k
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39
txufüudk;um;azmfjyaom uif;0efrif;BuD;OD;aumif;jyKpk 2013

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onf ]]tdrfaxmifBuD;}} jzpfonf/ ]]tdrfaxmifusNyD;aom}} [lí
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suf / / trSwf(1)t,lcHw&m;NydKif OD;wdk;vGif
onf yxr r,m;a':&DjrESifh uGm&Sif;jcif;r&Sdí rkqdk;zdk? wpfckvyf
a,musf m ;rjzpf E d k i f a y/ jynf a xmif p k w &m;vT w f a wmf c sKyf \
pD&ifcsufwGif ]]trSwf (1) t,lcHw&m;NydKif OD;wdk;vGif (c) OD;pdefwdk;
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wpf c k v yf divorcee vnf ; r[k w f o jzif h ]]td r f a xmif B uD ; }}
40
2013 t,lcHw&m;vdkrsm;twGuf - OD;pHwif?

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t,lcHw&m;NydKifrsm;twGuf - OD;rif;vGif?
OD;wdk;vGifyg 2
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trSwf 2 wGif t,lcw H &m;vdk a':csKcd sKpd ef;u t,lcw H &m;NyKd irf sm;
jzpfMuaom OD;wd;k vGi(f c)OD;pdew f ;kd ESihf ZeD;a':&Djrwdt
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w&m;ryxrt,lcHrItrSwf 54 jzifhvnf;aumif;? jynfaxmifpk
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41
t,lcHw&m;vdk\a&SUaeu uif;0efrif;BuD;OD;aumif;jyKpk 2013

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Yk kd Previously married [k bmom
jyefqdkazmfjyxm;aMumif;? r{ñG e f Y E S i f h armif w k y f j zLtrI(1) wGif
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azmfjyjcif;jzpfNyD;? tdrfaxmifjyKzl;ol[k azmfjyjcif;r[kwfaMumif;?
jref r mtbd " mef t usOf ; csKyf ? twG J 5 ? pmrsuf E S m 194 wG i f
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a widow or divorcee [lívnf;aumif; jyqdkxm;aMumif;? odkYjzpfí
r,m; odkYr[kwf cifyGef;ESifh uGm&Sif;NyD;ol? r,m; odkYr[kwf cifyGef;

aoqH k ; ol o nf td r f a xmif B uD ; jzpf a Mumif ; ? yxrr,m;ES i f h
aygif;oif;qJjzpfoo l nf tdraf xmifBu;D r[kwaf omaMumifh OD;wd;k vGif
onf yxrr,m;a':&DjrESihf aygif;oif;aepOf t,lcHw&m;vdk
a':csKdcsKdpef;ESifh xyfrHvufxyfjcif;jzpfaomaMumifh tdrfaxmifBuD;
r[kwfaMumif;/ odkYjzpfí jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf\
(1) 1897-1901 ckESpf? txufjrefrmjynfpD&ifxHk;rsm;?twGJ-2? pm-39/

42
2013 qH;k jzwfcsuof nf rSeu f efjcif;r&S[ d k Mum;emcJah om jyóemudk ajzqdk

a':csKdfcsKdpef; oifhaMumif;? jrefrm"avhwHk;wrf;Oya'wGif r,m;NydKifrsm;\ tae
ESihf
txm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í armif z d k ; ñT e f Y E S i f h rapmwif t rI (2) wGif
OD;wdk;vGifyg 2
r,m;ESpOf ;D teuf 'kw, d r,m;onf yxrr,m;ESihf wef;wltcGiahf &;
&So
d nf[k qH;k jzwfcahJ Mumif;? xdt k rIwiG f r,m;ESpaf ,mufEiS hf vif\
a0pkrmS yxrr,m;ESihf aygif;oif;pOf jzpfxeG ;f aomypön;f ü vifu
2 3 1
6
yH
?
k yxrr,m;u 6
yH?
k 'k w ,
d r,m;u 6
yHk &cGi&hf adS Mumif;
qHk;jzwfcJhaMumif;? acsvTmtydk'f 5 wGifazmfjycsuft& OD;wdk;vGif
ESihf yxrr,m; a':&DjrwdkY\vufxufyGm;ypönf;rsm;&SdaMumif;
ay:aygufojzifh 'kwd,r,m;jzpfol t,lcHw&m;vdk a':csKdcsKdpef;
1
onf tqdkygypönf;rsm;\ 6 yHk udk &xdkufaMumif; yPmr'Du&D
csrSwfoihfaMumif;jzifh avQmufvJwifjyonf/
t,lcHw&m;NydKifrsm;\a&SUaeu r{ñGefYESifh armifwkyfjzL
trI (1) wGif tysKd? vlysKdtjzpf xdrf;jrm;olrsm;ESifh vif odkYr[kwf
r,m;wpfa,mufu tdraf xmifjyKz;l oljzpfonhw f ikd f ¤if;\cifyeG ;f u
tysKd odrYk [kwf vlysKjd zpfygu i,fvifi,fr,m;[kyif ac:qdo k nf[k
jyqdkjcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,cktrIwGif OD;wdk;vGifonf ZeD;a':&DjrESifh
uGm&Si;f jcif;rjyK&ao;onft h wGuf tdraf xmifBu;D r[kw[ f k qdyk gu
t,lcHw&m;vdka':csKdcsKdpef;ESifh OD;wdk;vGifwdkYudk i,fvifi,fr,m;
[koabmxm;&ef jzpfEdkif? rjzpfEkdifudk pdppfoifhaMumif;? t,lcH
w&m;vdb k ufrS jrefrmtbd"meftwGJ 5? pmrsuEf mS 194 yg t"dymÜ ,f
(2) twGJ 3? &efukefpD&ifxHk;? pm-160(162-163)/
43
zGifhqdkcsufudk wifjyxm;&m jrefrmpmtzGJU\ jrefrm-t*Fvdyf 2013

tbd"mefü tdraf xmifBu;D udk big family, the first marriage [k a':csKdfcsKdpef;
ESihf
teufziG q hf o
kd nft
h wGuf tdraf xmifBu;D onf wpfcv k yf? wpfvifumG ?
OD;wdk;vGifyg 2
rkqdk;zdk? rkqdk;r[kteuf t"dyÜm,fr&aMumif;? odkYjzpfí ta&;,l
avmufaom jyóemtwGuf oifjh rwfavsmu f efaom qH;k jzwfcsuf
csrw
S o f ifah Mumif;? tqdv k mT tyd'k f 5 wGif t,lcw H &m;vdu k ypön;f
14 rsK;d wifjy&m t,lcw H &m;NyKd iw f u Ykd vufxufymG ;ypön;f tenf;
i,fom&SdaMumif; jiif;qdkxm;aomfvnf; w&m;½Hk;u ypönf;ESifh
pyf v sOf ; í jiif ; csuf x k w f c J h j cif ; r&S d a Mumif ; ? t,l c H w &m;vd k
a':csKdcsKdpef;tm; jyefvSefppfar;&mwGif xGufqdkcsuft&vnf;
rnfonfyh pön;f rsm;onf t,lcw H &m;NyKd irf sm;\ vufxufymG ;ypön;f
jzpfonf[k wdwdusus wifjyEdkifjcif;r&SdaMumif;? w&m;rusifhxHk;
Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 18 wGifypönf;cGJa0a&;twGuf
ypönf;pm&if;aumuf,l&ef yPmr'Du&DcsrSwfEdkifonf[k jy|mef;
xm;jcif;r&Sad Mumif;? odjYk zpfí t,lcw H &m;vdk awmif;qdo k nft
h wdik ;f
'Du&DcsrSwf&ef rjzpfEdkifonfhtwGuf cGJa0ay;&rnfhypönf;ESifh
pyfvsO;f í jiif;csux f w
k í f tqH;k tjzwfay;&ef ñTeMf um;oifah Mumif;
jzifh avQmufvJwifjyonf/
tqdkvTmwGif w&m;NydKiftrSwf (1) OD;wdk;vGifESifh w&m;NydKif
trSwf (2) a':&Djrwdo
Yk nf vifr,m;jzpfaMumif;? w&m;NyKd iOf ;D wd;k vGif
u a':&Djrtm;uGm&Si;f Ny;D w&m;vdt
k m; vufxyf,rl nf[k ajymqdu k m
vifr,m;tjzpf aexdkifcJh&mrS w&m;vdkwGif ukd,f0ef&vmojzifh
44
2013 6-10-2009 aeYü awmifiNl rKd Ue,fw&m;½H;k wGivf ufxyfcMhJ uaMumif;?

a':csKdfcsKdpef; xdkYaemuf w&m;vdktm; w&m;NydKiftrSwf (2) a':&Djr&Sd&m ¤if;\
ESihf
aetdrfwGif OD;wdk;vGifu pGefYypfxm;cJhaMumif;? auR;arG;axmufyHhrI
OD;wdk;vGifyg 2
r&SdaMumif;? w&m;NydKifOD;wdk;vGifonf w&m;vdktm; udk,fpdwfqif;&J
atmif yxrr,m;a':&DjrESifh &efwdkufay;jcif;? yxrZeD;rS qJqdk
Budrf;armif;onfudk wm;jrpfrIr&SdbJ a&SmifxGufoGm;jcif; ponfh
tdrfaxmifa&;jypfrIrsm;aMumifh uGm&Sif;jywfpJNyD; yg&if;ypönf;rS 9 yHk
2 yHk jzpfonft h wGuf aiGusyf 234.45 ode;f &vdak Mumif;jzifh w&m;vdk
a':csKdcsKdpef;u tqkdjyKpGJqdkonf/
acsvmT wGif w&m;NyKd if a':&Djrudk uGm&Si;f ay;rnf[k w&m;vdk
tm; ajymcJjh cif;r&Sad Mumif;? ¤if;wdZYk eD;armifEw
HS iG f vufxufymG ;ypön;f
tenf;i,fom&Sad Mumif;? w&m;vdo k nf cifyeG ;f OD;oufarmfEiS hf uGu
J mG
NyD;aemuf tdrfaxmif&Sdol w&m;NydKiftrSwf (1) ESifh vufxyfjcif;
jzpfojzifh tdraf xmifBu;D csi;f vifr,m;jzpfaMumif;? w&m;vdt k qdjk yK
aomypönf;rsm;rSm w&m;NydKiftrSwf (1) ESifh w&m;NydKiftrSwf (2)
a':&DjrwdkY\ vufxufyGm;ypönf;jzpfaomaMumifh? w&m;vdkonf
cHpm;cGifh&xdkufolr[kwfaMumif;? w&m;vdkESifhvifr,m;uGm&Sif;&ef
qE´&Sd oabmwlygojzifh uGm&Sif;cGifh'Du&DcsrSwfay;xdkufaMumif;?
w&m;vdkESifh w&m;NydKiftrSwf (1) wdkYrSm tdrfaxmifBuD;vifr,m;
jzpfojzifh yg&if;ypönf;wGif w&m;vdkonf cHpm;cGifhr&SdaomaMumifh
w&m;pGJqdk&eftaMumif;ray:aygufaMumif;jzifh acsyonf/
45
jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu 2012 ckESpf? w&m;r 2013

t,lcHrItrSwf 38 wGiftrSwf(1) t,lcHw&m;NydKif OD;wdk;vGifonf a':csKdfcsKdpef;
ESihf
tdraf xmifBu;D jzpfonf[k aumuf,v
l suf t,lcw
H &m;vdk wifoiG ;f
OD;wdk;vGifyg 2
aom t,lcHudkyvyfonf/
jynfaxmifpwk &m;vTwaf wmfcsKy\
f pD&ifcsuw
f iG f atmufyg
twdkif;oHk;oyfonf-
]] trIwGiftrSwf(1)t,lcHw&m;NydKif OD;wdk;vGif(c)
OD;pdefwdk;ESifhtrSwf(2)t,lcHw&m;NydKif a':&DjrwdkY
vifr,m;tjzpfaygif;oif;aepOf OD;wdk;vGifonf
t,lcw H &m;vdak ':csKcd sKpd ef;ESihf xyfrv
H ufxyfaMumif;?
OD;wd;k vGiEf iS v
hf ufrxyfrD t,lcw H &m;vdk a':csKcd sKpd ef;
onf udkoufarmfqdkolESifh tdrfaxmifusNyD; uGJuGm
cJhaMumif; trIwGif tjiif;ryGm; ay:aygufonf/}}
]] viffa&mr,m;yg tdrfaxmifjyKzl;olrsm;jzpfvQif
]] tdrfaxmifBuD;}}[kac:qdkonf/ OD ; oif ES i f h
armifwkyfjzLtrI(1) udkMunfhyg/ }}(trSefrSm r{ñGefY
ESifharmifwkwfjzLtrIjzpfonf/) ]] OD;wdk;vGifESifh
a':csKdcsKdpef;wdkYonf tdrfaxmifjyKzl;olrsm;jzpfí
td r f a xmif B uD ; rsm;jzpf a Mumif ; ay:vG i f o nf /
xdkYaMumifh a':csKcd sKpd ef;ESihf vufxyfpOf OD;wd;k vGio
f nf
yxrr,m; a':&DjrESihf aygif;oif;qJjzpfí OD;wd;k vGif
46
2013 onf tdraf xmifBu;D r[kwaf Mumif; t,lcw

H &m;vdk
a':csKdfcsKdpef; a&SUaewifjycsufudk vufrcHEdkifay/}}
ESihf
OD;wdk;vGifyg 2 uif;0efrif;BuD;OD;aumif;jyKpkaom ]] oHk;q,fhav;apmifwGJ
tarGrcI ef;"r®owfBu;D }} udk t*Fvyd ?f jrefrmESpb
f momjzifh azmfjyxm;&m
yk'fr 257? 261 ESifh 262 wdkYwGif atmufygtwdkif;yg&Sdonf-
]] 257 / tdrfaxmifBuD;vifr,m; tcsif;csif;pdwfwl
uGmjcm;aomw&m; }}
( 257. Divorce by mutual consent between a hus-
band and wife who have both been previ-
ously married.)
]] 261/ tdrfaxmifBuD;a,musfm;onf tysKdrdef;rudk

oifhjrwfNyD;rSuGmjcm;aomw&m;}}
( 261. A previously married man marries a spin-
ster and divorces her. )
]] 262/ tdraf xmifBu;D rde;f ronf vlysKd a,musmf ;udk
oifhjrwfNyD;rSuGmjcm;aomw&m;}}
( 262. A previously married woman marries a bach-
elor and divorces him.)
odjYk zpf&m uif;0efrif;Bu;D OD;aumif;jyKpak om ]] oH;k q,fah v;

apmifwGJ tarGrIcef;"r®owfBuD;}} \ tcef; 11? yk'fr 257 ü
]]tdrfaxmifBuD;vifr,m;}}udk a husband and wife who have both
47
been previously married [lívnf;aumif;? yk'r

f 261 ü ]] tdraf xmifBu;D 2013
a,musmf ;}}udk a previously married man [lívnf;aumif;?yk'rf 262 a':csKdfcsKdpef;
ESihf
ü ]]tdrfaxmifBuD;rdef;r}}udk a previously married woman [lí
OD;wdk;vGifyg 2
vnf;aumif; t*Fvdyfbmomjzifh bmomjyefqdkazmfjyxm;onfudk
awGY&onf/
OD;jrpdef\ ]]jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;Oya'usrf;}}wGif txufyg
ypönf;}} udk ]]tdrfaxmifusNyD;ola,musfm; odkYr[kwf rdef;r\
tdrfaxmifa[mif;rS tdrfaxmifopfodkY ygvmonfhypönf;? yg&if;
wpfrsKd;yifjzpfonf}} [laom azmfjycsufyg ]] tdrfaxmifa[mif;?
tdrfaxmifopf}} qdkaompum;&yfrsm;udk axmufcsifhygu ypönf;
ygvmol a,mufsm; odkYr[kwf rdef;ronf ]] tdrfaxmifBuD;}} jzpf&
ayrnf/ txufü ud;k um;azmfjyaom uif;0efrif;Bu;D OD;aumif;jyKpk
aom]] oHk;q,fhav;apmifwGJ tarGrIcef;"r®owfBuD;}} yk'fr 257 rS
262 ü bmomjyefxm;onfh twdkif; Previously married [laom
pum;&yfonf ]] tdrfaxmifBuD;}} jzpfonf/]] tdrfaxmifusNyD;
aom}
aom}} [lí bmomjyefxm;csufrSm rSm;,Gif;onf/
a'gufwm {armif\ jrefrmAk'¨bmomw&m;Oya'usrf;
pmrsufESm 65 ütdrfaxmifBuD;vifudk a widower or divorcee [k
vnf;aumif;? tdrfaxmifBuD;r,m;udk a widow or divorcee [k
vnf;aumif; atmufygtwdkif;jyqdkxm;onf-
] The question whether atetpa of an eindaunggyi
48
2013 couple, that is to say, property brought at the time

a':csKdfcsKdpef; of marriage between the husband, who was a
ESihf
widower or divorce, and the wife, who was a
OD;wdk;vGifyg 2
widow or divorcee, becomes part of the joint
property of the marriage did not arise in Ma Paing
V. Maung Shwe Hpan and others ( ILR 5 Ran
478) or in N.A.V.R Chettyar Firm V. Maung Than
Daing; (ILR 9 Ran 524 F-B) }}
t,lcHw&m;NydKif\a&SUaeu a'gufwm{armifu tqdkyg

jrefrm"avhx;kH wrf;Oya'usr;f pmrsuEf mS (65) wGif tdraf xmifBu;D
vifudk a Widower or divorcee ? tdrfaxmifBuD;r,m;udk a Widow
or divorcee [kazmfjycJhaomfvnf; ,if;usrf;pmrsufESm (66) wGif
rkqdk;zdk odkYr[kwf wpfckvyf? rkqdk;r odkYr[kwf wpfvifuGm [klaom
pum;&yfrsm;roHk;bJ in case they shall both have been married
before [k oH;k EIe;f xm;aMumif; wifjyonf/ þpum;&yfrmS pmrsuE f mS
(65) wGif azmfjyxm;onfukd &nfñeT ;f jcif;jzpfí xdak zmfjycsurf sm;udk
xyfrHrazmfjyawmh jcif;omjzpfonf/
odkYjzpf&m jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu t,lc H
pD&ifcsufwGif udk;um;aom r{ñG e f Y ES i f h armif w k y f j zL trI(1)
wGif previously married [kazmfjyjcif;onf ]] tdrfaxmifBuD;}}
jzpfaMumif; azmfjyjcif;jzpfonf/ ]] tdrfaxmifjyKzl;ol}} taejzifh
49
azmfjyjcif;r[kwaf y/ xdpk &D ifx;kH ygw&m;NyKd if armifwyk jf zLrSm rkq;kd zdk 2013
jzpfojzifh xdkpD&ifxHk;yg previously married udk tdrfaxmifjyKzl;ol? a':csKdfcsKdpef;
ESihf
tdrfaxmif&Sdol[lí rSm;,Gif; bmomjyefjcif;jzpfaMumif; jrifom
OD;wdk;vGifyg 2
onf/
trSwf(1)t,lcHw&m;NydKif OD;wdk;vGifonf yxrr,m;
a':&DjrESihf uGm&Si;f jcif;r&Sí
d rkq;kd zd?k wpfcvk yfa,musmf ; rjzpfEikd af y/
jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKy\ f pD&ifcsuw f iG ]f ] trSwf (1) t,lcH
w&m;NydKif OD;wdk;vGif(c)OD;pdefwdk;ESifh trSwf (2) t,lcHw&m;NydKif
a':&DjrwdYk vifr,m;tjzpf aygif;oif;aepOf OD;wd;k vGio f nf t,lcH
w&m;vdk a':csKdcsKdpef;ESifh xyfrHvufxyfaMumif;}} [k azmfjyxm;&m
xdt k aMumif;jcif;&mudk axmufcsiyhf gu a':&DjrESihf aygif;oif;vsuf
&SdpOf t,lcw H &m;vdk a':csKcd sKpd ef;ESihf xyfrv H ufxyfaom OD;wd;k vGif
onf txufazmfjyyg a'gufwm {armif\ jrefrmAk'¨bmomw&m;
Oya'usr;f wGif azmfjyxm;onft h wdik ;f ]]rkq;kd zd?k wpfcv k yfa,musmf ;}}
r[kwfonfrSm ,HkrSm;zG,fr&Sdacs/ OD;wdk;vGifonf rkqdk;zdk widower
vnf;r[kw?f wpfcv k yf divorcee vnf; r[kwo f jzifh ]] tdraf xmifBu;D }}
odjYk zpfí ta&;,lavmufaomjyóemtm; ]] a':csKcd sKpd ef;
ESiv
hf ufxyfpOf yxrr,m; a':&DjrESihf aygif;oif;qJjzpfonfh OD;wd;k vGif
tm; tdraf xmifBu;D jzpfaMumif; jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyu
f
aumuf,cl jhJ cif;onf rSeu
f efjcif;r&Sad Mumif;}} jzifh ajzqdkvdkufonf/
50
2013 yJc;l wdik ;f a'oBu;D w&m;½H;k wGif t,lcw H &m;vdk a':csKcd sKpd ef;
a':csKdfcsKdpef; u t,lcw H &m;NyKd irf sm;jzpfMuaom OD;wd;k vGi(f c) OD;pdew f ;kd ESihf a':&Djr
ESihf
wdkYtay: vifr,m;uGm&Sif;jywfpJay;apvdkrIESifh yg&if;ypönf;rsm;
OD;wdk;vGifyg 2
cGJa0ay;apvdkrIpGJqdk&mwGif tqdktacsrsm;t& ]] w&m;vdkonf (1)
w&m;NyKd iOf ;D wd;k vGiEf iS hf vifr,m;tjzpf uGm&Si;f jywfpNJ y;D (1) w&m;NyKd if
OD;wdk;vGif\ yg&if;ypönf;wGif 9 yHk 2 yHk &xdkufygovm;}} [lonfh
jiif;csufudkxkwfEkwf ppfaq;cJhonf/
wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;½Hk;u trSwf (1) w&m;NydKif OD;wdk;vGif
(c)OD;pdefwdk;onf w&m;vdkESifhvufxyfaygif;oif;pOf yg&if;ypönf;
yg&Sv d mjcif;r&Sad Mumif; ajzqdNk y;D w&m;vdak wmif;qdak om ypön;f cGaJ 0
vdrk u I kd yvyfonf/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D w&m;vTwaf wmfuvnf; w&m;vdk
ESihf trSwf (1) w&m;NyKd iw f Ykd aygif;oif;pOfu yg&if;ypön;f &Sad Mumif;
ay:aygufjcif;r&Sd[k wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;½Hk;ESifh wpfoabmwnf;
qH;k jzwfco hJ nf/
jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu t,lcHw&m;vdkESifh
trSwf (1) t,lcw H &m;NyKd iw
f Ykd aygif;oif;pOf yg&if;ypön;f &Sad Mumif;
ray:ayguf[k rlv½Hk;ESifhyxrt,lcH½Hk;wdkYu wpfnDwnf;qHk;jzwf
xm;aomfvnf; t,lcHw&m;vdkESifh trSwf (1) t,lcHw&m;NydKifwdkY
onf tdrfaxmifBuD;rsm;jzpfí trSwf (1) t,lcHw&m;NydKif ygvm
aom yg&if;ypönf;wGif t,lcHw&m;vdku tusKd;cHpm;cGifhr&Sdjcif;
jzpfaMumif; qHk;jzwfonf/
51
t,lcHw&m;vdk\a&SUaeu armifzdk;ñGefY ESifh rapmwif 2013

trI (2) udk udk;um;í 'kwd,r,m;onf vifESifh yxrr,m;wdkY\ a':csKdfcsKdpef;
ESihf
vufxufyGm;ypönf;wGif 6 yHk 1 yHk &&Sdojzifh t,lcHw&m;vkd
OD;wdk;vGifyg 2
a':csKcd sKpd ef;onf trSwf (1) t,lcwH &m;NyKd if OD;wd;k vGiEf iS hf trSwf
(2) t,lcHw&m;NydKif a':&DjrwdkY aygif;oif;qJü jzpfxGef;aom
vufxufyGm;ypönf;wGif 6 yHk 1 yHk &cGifh&SdaMumif; wifjyonf/
þtcsufESifhpyfvsOf;í t,lcHw&m;vdk a':csKdcsKdpef;tm;
jyefveS pf pfar;&mwGif atmufygtwdik ;f xGuqf o kd nf-
]] uRerf tqdv k mT wGif azmfjyxm;aom a½TUajymif;^
ra½T U ajymif ; Ed k i f a omypö n f ; rsm;ü uRef r \
yg&if;ypönf;[lí rnfonfhypönf;wpfpHkwpf&m
rSryg&Sdyg/ uRefronf yg&if;ypönf; cGJa0ay;
apvdkrI pGJqdkjcif;jzpf&m rnfonfhypönf;onf
rnfoyl ikd q
f ikd af Mumif; ydik q
f ikd rf t
I axmuftxm;
wifjyxm;jcif;r&SdqdkvQif rSefygonf/ um;?
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52
2013 trS w f (1) t,l c H w &m;Nyd K if w G i f yg&if ; ypö n f ; yg&S d o nf [ k

a':csKdfcsKdpef; vnf;aumif;? yxrr,m;ESifh vufxufyGm;ypönf; jzpfxGef;
ESihf
onf[kvnf;aumif; wifjyEdkifjcif;r&SdaMumif; ay:aygufonf/
OD;wdk;vGifyg 2
odkYjzpfí rlv½Hk;ESifh yxrt,lcH½Hk;wdkYu t,lcHw&m;vdkESifh trSwf
(1) t,lcHw&m;NydKifwdkY aygif;oif;pOf yg&if;ypönf;&SdaMumif;
ray:ayguf[k wpfoabmwnf;qHk;jzwfMujcif;jzpfonf/
w&m;rusifhxHk;trdefY 7? enf;Oya' 7 t& w&m;vdkonf
tqdkvTmwGifawmif;qdkaom oufomcGifhudk twdtvif;azmfjy
&rnfjzpfonf/ t,lcw H &m;vdk a':csKcd sKpd ef;onf ¤if;tqdv k mT wGif
trSwf (1) t,lcw H &m;NyKd if yg&if;ypön;f rS ¤if;&xdu k of nfh 9 yHk 2 yHk
a0pkudk twdtvif;azmfjyawmif;cHjcif;jzpfonf/ trSwf (1)
w&m;NydKifü yg&if;ypönf;ryg&SdaMumif; awGU&onfhtcg trSwf (1)
t,lcHw&m;NydKifESifh yxrr,m;wdkY aygif;oif;pOfjzpfxGef;onfh
vufxufymG ;ypön;f udk cGaJ 0ay;rnfqykd gu w&m;vd\ k tqdv k mT wGif
vHk;0azmfjyxm;jcif;r&Sdaom jcm;em;onfhoufomcGifhudk ay;&m
a&mufrnfjzpfí ,if;oufomcGiu hf kd ay;&efoifrh nfr[kwaf y/ t,lcH
w&m;vdku vufxufyGm;ypönf;udk cGJa0ay;&ef rawmif;qdkcJhonfh
twGuf ,if;tcsuEf iS phf yfvsO;f í jiif;csuv f nf;rxkwcf ahJ y/ odjYkzpfí
t,lcw H &m;vdo
k nf trSwf (1) t,lcw H &m;NyKd iEf iS hf trSwf (2) t,lcH
w&m;NydKifwdkY aygif;oif;qJü jzpfxGef;aomypönf; rsm;\ 6 ykH 1 yHk
&cGifh&SdaMumif; t,lcHw&m;vdka&SUae\wifjycsufudk cGifhjyKEdkifrnf
r[kwfay/
53
odkYjzpfí jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf\ pD&ifcsufwGif 2013

OD;wdk;vGifESifha':csKdcsKdpef;wdkYonf tdrfaxmifjyKzl;olrsm;jzpfí a':csKdfcsKdpef;
ESihf
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OD;wdk;vGifyg 2
y,fzsufaomfvnf; þtxl;t,lcHudk cGifhjyK&ef taMumif;r&Sdí
yvyf&rnfjzpfonf/
xdkUaMumifh þtxl;t,lcHrIudk p&dwfESifhwuGyvyfvdkuf
onf/
a&SUaep&dwf usyf 50000^- owfrSwfonf/
54
+ 2013 ckESpf w&m;rt,lcHrI

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OD ; atmif a Zmf o d e f ; a½S U wG i f
OD ; *suf Z l ; (c)OD ; oef ; a½T

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rcsrae&[k Oya'jy|mef ; csuf r&S d j cif ; /
qHk;jzwfcsuf / / yPmr'Du&DrcsrSwfbJ tNyD;owf'Du&DcsrSwf
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aomfvnf; vifr,m;uGm&Sif;í ypönf;cGJa0ay;apvdkrIwGif yPmr
'Du&D rcsrae& Oya'jy|mef;csurf &Sad y/ trSepf ifppf yPmr'Du&Donf
tarGypön;f rsm;udk w&m;½H;k u pDrcH efcY EJG ikd &f ef ueOD;csrwS o
f nfh 'Du&D
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ZGefv 27 &ufpJGyg rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ pD&ifcsufESihf
'Du&Dukd t,lcHrI/
55
vrf;ñTex f ;kH zGUJ cJo

h nf/ xdjYk yif vifr,m;uGm&Si;f ay;&efEiS hf ypön;f cGaJ 0 2013
ay;&ef pGJqdkrIwGif trIppfaq;NyD;aemuf yxrOD;pGm yPmr'Du&D OD;*sufZl; (c)
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rnfonfyh pön;f rsm;udk rnfo&l xdu k o
f nf? rnfonfyh pön;f rSm rnfoUl (c) a':armf
vuf0,f&Sdonf? rnfonfhypönf;onf rnfuJhodkY cGGJa0&rnf tp&Sd
onfwdkYudk wpfaygif;wnf;ppfaq;í tqHk;tjzwffay;NyD;jzpfonf/
odkYjzpfí rlv½Hk;ucsrSwfonfhtrdefYrSm tNyD;owf'Du&Djzpfonf[k
OD ; ud k B uD ; ES i f h a':ay trI (4) wGif vrf;ñTefxHk;zGJUxm;onf/
,if;rloabmt& rlv½H;k u yPmr'Du&Dcsrw S jf cif;rjyKbJ tNy;D owf
'Du&Dcsrw S cf jhJ cif;onfvnf; Oya't& rSm;,Gi;f cRwaf csmrf &I o dS nf[k
rqdkEdkifay/
t,lcHw&m;vdktwGuf - OD;pdefvIdif
w&m;vTwfawmfa½SUae
t,lcHw&m;NydKiftwGuf - OD;aiGodef;
w&m;vTwfawmfa½SUae
rEÅ a v;wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; w&m;vT w f a wmf 2012 ck E S p f ?

w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 33 wGif a':at;at;armf (c) a':armfu
OD;*sufZl; (c) OD;oef;a½Ttay: tMuifvifr,m;tjzpfrS uGm&Sif;
jywfpaJ y;Ny;D ypön;f cGaJ 0ay;apvdrk pI q
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k nf uGm½Si;f cGihf
56
2013 &xdu k af Mumif;ESihf vifr,m;ESpOf ;D ydik f vufxufymG ;ypön;f rsm;tay:

OD;*sufZl; (c) 2yHk 1yHk cGaJ 0cHpm;cGi&hf adS Mumif;? oMum;pufvyk if ef;rSm pm&if;&Si;f vif;
OD;oef;a&T
&efvdktyfojzifh &ydkifcGifhrsm;udk &Sif;vif;Edkif&eftwGuf ypönf;rsm;
ESihf
a':at;at;armf cGaJ 0ay;&mwGif owfrw S yf ikd ;f jcm;Edik af &;twGuf aumfr&Sief mcefx Y m;
(c) a':armf aqmif½u G of mG ;rnf? ypön;f rsm;udck aJG 0&mwGif ydik ;f jcm;pdwyf ikd ;f ívnf;
aumif;? wefzdk;oifhNyD;cGJa0jcif;? ckESdrfjcif;jyKívnf;aumif;? xdkodkY
cGJa0r&ygu avvHwifa&mif;csívnf;aumif; tjcm;oifhavsmf
onfeh nf;vrf;jzifv h nf;aumif; cGaJ 0ap&rnf[k 'Du&Dcsrw S cf ohJ nf/
,if;'Du&Dtay: rlv½Hk;w&m;NydKif OD;*sufZl;u auseyfrIr&Sdí
þt,lcHrIudk wifoGif;onf/
w&m;vdEk iS w hf &m;NyKd irf sm;onf Ak'b ¨ mom0ifvifr,m;rsm;
jzpfMuNy;D wuúov kd yf nmoifMum;onft h ½G,f om;orD; 2 OD;&Sad Mumif;?
w&m;vdkESifhw&m;NydKifwdkYonf Seven Star oMum;pufvkyfief;
vkyu f ikd af Mumif;? vGecf o hJ nfh 4^5ESpcf efu Y pí w&m;NyKd io f nf t&uf
aomufpm;NyD; w&m;vdktm; om;orD;rsm;a&SUwGifyif ½dkufESufqJqdk
avh&SdNyD; rMumcPolpdrf;a,mufsm;rsm;ESifh ouFmruif; pGyfpGJ
ajymqdak Mumif;? w&m;NyKd io f nf at;csr;f ar oMum;pufvyk if ef;vkyo f l
a':wifarxHoGm;vmaexdkifNyD; a':wifarudk vufxyf,lrnf?
tdrw f iG f twlae&rnf[ak jymqdo k jzifh w&m;vdrk mS ud, k pf w
d qf if;&JrI
cHpm;&aMumif;? at;csr;f ar oMum;pufEiS hf qufE, G af eonfh pm&if;
Z,m;rsm;udk pm&if;ppfjzifph pfaq;&m rrSerf uefaqmif½u G xf m;rIrsm;
&Sad Mumif;udk pm&if;ppftpD&ifcpH mt&awGU&S&d aMumif;?29-3-2012 aeY
57
nae 5 em&DcefYwGif a':wifartdrfodkY w&m;NydKiftm; oGm;a&muf 2013

ac:,l&m a':wifarESifh wlrjzpfolwdkY qJqdkvHk;axG;cJhMuojzifh OD;*sufZl; (c)
OD;oef;a&T
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ESihf
xdkudpöESifhpyfvsOf;í w&m;NydKifu qJqdk&ef&Smjcif;jyKí aeYpOf a':at;at;armf
pdwfqif;&J&aMumif;? ESdyfpufrIrcHEdkifawmhí vifr,m;tjzpfrS (c) a':armf
uGm&Sif;ay;&efESifh ypönf;cGJa0ay;&efajymqdkaomfvnf; aqmif½Guf
ay;jcif;r&SdaMumif;? 25-5-2012 &ufpGJyg taMumif;Mum;pmjzifh
1-6-2012 &ufaeY aemufq;kH xm;aqmif½u G af y;&ef taMumif;Mum;&m
aqmif½Gufay;rIr&Sdí vifr,m;tjzpfrS uGm&Sif;ay;NyD; vifr,m;
ESpfOD;ydkif aemufqufwGJ (u) pm&if;yg vufxufyGm;ypönf;rsm;\
xuf0ufudk cGJa0ay;apvdkaMumif; w&m;vdku tqdkjyKonf/
w&m;NydKifu t&ufaopmaomufpm;NyD; om;orD;rsm;
a&SUwGif w&m;vdktm; ½dkufESufjcif;? olpdrf;a,musfm;ESifh pGyfpGJ
ajymqdjk cif;r&Sad Mumif;? oMum;pufvyk if ef;vkyu f ikd o
f jl zpfí at;csr;f ar
yGJ½HkESifh tjcm;yGJ½Hkrsm;odkU vkyfief;oabmt& oGm;vm0ifxGufjcif;
jzpfaMumif;? a':wifartm; vufxyf,rl nf? tdrw f iG f twlae&rnf
[k ajymonfqdkjcif;rSm wrifpGyfpGJjcif;jzpfaMumif;? w&m;vdkESifh
om;orD;rsm; *kPfodu©mxdcdkufatmif rnfonfhtcgurQ jyKvkyf
cJ h j cif ; r&S d í pd w f a 0'emcH p m;&onf q d k j cif ; rS m rrS e f a Mumif ;
vifh0wÅ&m;? r,m;0wÅ&m;ESifhtnD auR;arG;vsuf&SdaMumif;? tjcm;
yG½J rHk sm;udk ppfaq;jcif;r&Sb d J at;csr;f aryG½J pkH m&if;rsm;udo k m zefw;D
ppfaq;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? 29-3-2012 &ufaeYu w&m;NydKifonf
58
2013 at;csr;f aryG½J o

kH Ykd a&muf&adS epOf w&m;vdu k a':wifar*kPo f ud m©
OD;*sufZl; (c) usatmif ajymqdq k q J jkd cif;rsm;jyKvyk &f mrS vH;k axG;Mujcif;jzpfaMumif;?
OD;oef;a&T
w&m;vdkpdwfnpfatmif w&m;NydKifu jyKvkyfcJhjcif;r&SdaMumif;?
ESihf
a':at;at;armf 25-5-2012 &ufpyJG g taMumif;Mum;pmudk vufc&H &Sjd cif;r&Sad Mumif;?
(c) a':armf udkcifarmifat;qdkoludk od&Sdjcif;r&SdouJhodkY w&m;vdkESifh pGyfpGJjcif;
vnf;r&Sad Mumif;? w&m;vdu k om w&m;NyKd iEf iS ahf ':wifarudk pGypf jJG cif;
jzpfaMumif;? aemufqufwGJ (u) pm&if;yg ajrtaqmuftOD?
oMum;pufwrYkd mS jrefrmta&SUwdik ;f bPfwiG f aygifEx HS m;Ny;D a½G;EIwf
&jcif;r&Sad o;aMumif;? ajrESit hf aqmuftODrmS a':0gESihf pyfw0l ,f
xm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,mOftrSwf 1c^6224 rSm aysmb f ,
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um;jzpf a Mumif ; ? aemuf q uf w G J (u) trS w f p Of 2 ajrES i f h
taqmuftODrSm w&m;NydKifwdkYarmifESr 3 OD;\ tarGqdkifypönf;
jzpfaMumif;? usefypönf;rsm;rSm rdom;pkvuf&SdoHk;pGJaeonfhum;?
qdik u
f ,f? w,fvzD ek ;f wdjYk zpfaMumif;? w&m;vdo k nf awmifomNrKd UwGif
0rf;pwm;xef;vsufyGJ½Hk zGifhvSpfa&mif;csaeNyD; aiGt&if;tESD;rsm;
xkwfay;cJhaMumif;? t&if;ESifhtjrwfudk pm&if;&Sif;Edkifjcif;r&Sdí
vifr,m;obm0 pum;rsm;Mujcif;omjzpfaMumif;? w&m;vd0k wfqif
onfh vuf0wf&wemypönf; usyfodef; 400 zdk;cefY&SdaMumif;? OruGJ
odkufrysufaexdkifvdkí uGm&Sif;ray;EdkifaMumif; w&m;NydKifu acsy
xm;onf/
vGefcJhaom 4^5ESpfcefYrSpí w&m;NydKifu w&m;vdktm;
59
½dkufESufqJqdkESdyfpufavh&Sdonfqdkjcif;rSm rSefonf[k oufaocH 2013

taxmuftxm;wpfpw kH pf&mr&Sbd J aumuf,q l ;kH jzwfjcif;onf Oya' OD;*sufZl; (c)
OD;oef;a&T
ESin hf ñD w
G rf rI &SdaMumif;? w&m;NydKifonf omreftrd af xmifa&;jypfru I kd
ESihf
usL;vGeaf Mumif; taxmuftxm;oufaocHcsurf sm;r&Sb d v J suf rlv a':at;at;armf
rEÅav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D w&m;vTwaf wmfonf w&m;NyKd iu f sL;vGeaf om (c) a':armf
&ufpufro I nf Bu;D av;aom&ufpufrrI sK;d r[kw?f omref &ufpufrI
rsKd;omjzpfonf[k aumuf,lqHk;jzwfjcif;onf jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;
ESifh nDñGwfjcif;r&SdonfhtwGuf rSm;,Gif;vsuf&SdaMumif;? rlv½Hk;
w&m;Nyd K if b uf r S avQmuf v J w if j yjcif ; rjyKaom tqd k v T m
aemufqufwGJ (u) pm&if;yg trSwfpOf 2 rSty usef&Sdonfh
ypönf;rsm;? trSwfpOf 6 ,mOftrSwf 4c^9235 um;wGif wpf0uf
onf w&m;vdk w&m;NyKd iw f Ykd vifr,m;ESpOf ;D ydik q
f ikd o f nfh ypön;f rsm;
jzpfonfqdkjcif;rSm rSefuefaMumif;ESifh awmifomNrdKU&Sd 0rf;pwm;
xef;vsufyGJ½Hkvkyfief;udk vifr,m;ESpfOD;ydkifqdkifonfqdkjcif;rSm
rSeu f efrrI &Sad Mumif; tqH;k tjzwfjyKjcif;onf ypön;f ESihf ywfoufí
aumfr&Sief mceft Y yfppkH rf;ppfaq;jcif;r&Sb d J ESpOf ;D ydik yf pön;f rsm;tjzpf
tqHk;tjzwfjyKonfjzpfí rSm;,Gif;aMumif;? vifr,m;uGm&Sif;ay;
apvdrk EI iS hf ypön;f cGaJ 0ay;apvdrk w I iG f yPmr'Du&Dcsrw S jf cif;tqifh
wGif tNyD;owf'Du&DcsrSwfjcif;onf rlv½Hk;w&m;NyKd if epfemvsuf
&Sad Mumif; t,lcw H &m;vd\ k a&SUaeu taMumif;jyavQmufxm;onf/
rlv½Hk;awmfu ESpfzufoufaocHcsufrsm;udk oHk;oyfvsuf
omreftdrfaxmifa&;jypfrIusL;vGefonf[k ay:aygufí vifr,m;
60
2013 uGm&Si;f cGijhf yKcjhJ cif;jzpfaMumif;? vifr,m;ESpOf ;D tNr&J efjzpfavh&o dS jzifh

OD;*sufZl; (c) w&m;NydKif\tpfudkBuD; OD;ar,dudk,fwdkif rdom;pkOruGJodkufrysuf
OD;oef;a&T
aexdkif&ef ajymMum;cJhjcif;&SdaMumif;? w&m;vdktm; OD;*sufZl;u
ESihf
a':at;at;armf ½dkufESufaMumif; om;jzpfol armifausmfudkudku rsufjrifoufao
(c) a':armf tjzpfxGufqdkjcif;? w&m;vdkESifh a':wifarwdkY&efjzpfMuí aq;½Hk
wufa&mufaepOf OD;*sufZl;rS apmifha&SmufrIr&Sdjcif;? trIwGif
OD;*sufZl;u a':wifarbufrS oufaoxGufqdkcsufay;jcif;wdkYrSm
&ufpufrIjzpfaMumif; oHk;oyfajzqdkjcif;rSm oufaoxGufcsufrsm;
t& oHk;oyfjcif;jzpfí rSm;,Gif;rIr&SdygaMumif;? rlv½Hk;u w&m;vdk
wifjycsuw f ikd ;f udk vufccH jhJ cif;r[kwb f J w&m;NyKd irf mS tdraf xmifa&;
azmufjyefru I sL;vGeo f nf[k w&m;vd\ k pGypf cJG sut
f ay: oufaocHcsuf
rsm;t& w&m;NydKifonf tdrfaxmifa&;azmufjyefrIusL;vGefonf[k
rqdo k may[k w&m;NyKd iu f kd tomay;oH;k oyfcsu&f í dS rQwpGm qH;k jzwf
xm;aMumif;? vifr,m;uGm&Sif;ay;apvdkrIwGif vifu r,m;tm;
ESyd pf ufñO§ ;f yrf;jcif;? ud, k x f v d ufa&mufEydS pf ufjcif;rjyKaomfvnf;
pdwfqif;&JatmifjyKrljcif;rsm;onf vifr,m;uGm&Sif;cGifh&aom
tcsufjzpfaMumif;? vifr,m;uGm&Sif;&aomtaMumif;rsm; yHkao
owfrw S cf surf &Sad omfvnf; jzpfay:vmaomjzpf&yfrsm;udk rlwnfNy;D
oH;k oyfqifjcif&jcif;jzpfí rlv½H;k \ oH;k oyfcsurf sm; rSeu f efaMumif;?
vifr,m;uGm&Sif;ay;apvdkrIESifh ypönf;cGJa0ay;apvdkrIudk oD;jcm;
jzpfap? aygif;íjzpfap pGq J ckd iG &hf NdS y;D vifr,m;uGm&Si;f Ny;D rSom ypön;f
cGJa0&efjzpfay:rnfjzpfaMumif;? vifr,m;uGm&Sif;ay;&efESifh ypönf;
61
cGaJ 0ay;&efpq JG rkd w

I iG f yPmr'Du&Dcsrw S Nf y;D rS tNy;D owf'u D &DcsrwS f 2013
&rnf[k Oya'jy|mef;csurf &Sad Mumif;? w&m;rusix hf ;kH Oya'trdeYf 20? OD;*sufZl; (c)
OD;oef;a&T
enf;Oya' 15?16? 17?18 wdkYwGif tjcm;trIrsm;twGuf jy|mef;
ESihf
xm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? rlv½Hk;u trIwGif ppfaq;ay:aygufcsufrsm; a':at;at;armf
tay: w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 20 enf;Oya' 13 (1) (2) t& (c) a':armf
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72
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78
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udk cGijhf yKNy;D w&m;vdk OD;ode;f aX;pGq J akd omtrIukd p&dwEf iS whf uG yvyf
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aejynf a wmf
trd e f Y a Bumf j impmtrS w f (65^2013)
1375 ckESpf? oDwif;uRwfvqef; 4 &uf
( 2013 ckESpf? atmufwdkbmv 8 &uf )
jynf a xmif p k w &m;pD & if a &;Oya'ud k jyif q if o nf h O ya'
xk w f j yef a Munmjcif ;
Ed k i f i H a wmf o r® w u twnf j yKvuf r S w f a &;xd k ; aom
jynfaxmifpw k &m;pD&ifa&;Oya'udk jyifqifonfh Oya' (2013 ckEpS ?f
jynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf O ya'trS w f 30/)tm; jynf a xmif p k
vTwaf wmfqikd &f menf;Oya' 111 t& xkwjf yefaMunmtyfygonf/
(yHk) ausmfpdk;
pmtrSwf? 1^yx(pnf;a0;)10^2013-227
&ufpGJ? 2013 ckESpf? atmufwdkbmv 8 &uf
jzef Y a 0jcif ;
jynfolYvTwfawmf½Hk;
trsKd;om;vTwfawmf½Hk;
152

OD;aqmifñTefMum;a&;rSL; jrefrmEdi
k if jH yefwrf;tykdi;f (1)wGif
yHkESdyfa&;ESifh pmtkyfxkwfa0a&;vkyfief; xnhof iG ;f aMunmay;yg&ef/
trdefYt&
Munfodef;
153
jynfaxmifpkw&m;pD&ifa&;Oya'udk jyifqifonfhOya'
(2013 ckESpf? jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfOya'trSwf 30/)
1375 ckESpf? oDwif;uRwfvqef; 4 &uf
(2013 ckEpS ?f atmufwbkd mv 8 &uf )
jynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf o nf þOya'ud k jy|mef ; vd k u f o nf /
1/ þOya'ud k jynf a xmif p k w &m;pD & if a &;Oya'ud k
jyifqifonfhOya' [k ac:wGifap&rnf/
2/ jynfaxmifpkw&m;pD&ifa&;Oya'yk'fr 23? yk'frcGJ (c) \
aemufwGif yk'frcGJ (*) tjzpf atmufygtwdkif; jznfhpGuf&rnf-
]](*) w&m;olBu;D tjzpf a½G;cs,cf efx Y m;jcif;cH&olrsm;tm;
w&m;olBu;D tjzpf pwifwm0efay;onfh tcsed w f iG f
usr;f opöm odrYk [kwf uwdopömjyK&eftwGuf pDpOf
aqmif&u G &f rnf/ usr;f opöm odrYk [kwf uwdopöm
jyKjcif; raqmif&Guf&ao;aom w&m;olBuD;rsm;
twGuv f nf; usr;f opöm odrYk [kwf uwdopömjyK&ef
pDpOfaqmif&Guf&rnf/}}
3/ jynfaxmifpwk &m;pD&ifa&;Oya'yk'rf 67 yg ]]&JwyfzUJG tcsKyf
pcef;rsm;tm; ppfaq;Munf½h EI ikd o
f nf}} qdo
k nfh pum;&yftm; ]]&JwyfzUJG
tcsKyfpcef;rsm;udk tenf;qHk; wpfESpfvQif wpfBudrfppfaq;Munfh½I
&rnf}} qdkonfh pum;&yfjzifh tpm;xdk;&rnf/
154
4/ jynfaxmifpkw&m;pD&ifa&;Oya'yk'fr 68 yg ]]&JwyfzGJU
tcsKypf cef;rsm;tm; ppfaq;Munf½h EI ikd o f nf}} qdo
k nfh pum;&yftm;
]]&JwyfzUJG tcsKypf cef;rsm;udk tenf;qH;k ajcmufvvQiw f pfBurd f ppfaq;
Munfh½I&rnf}} qdkonfh pum;&yfjzifh tpm;xdk;&rnf/
jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya't&
uREyfk v
f ufrw
S af &;xd;k onf/
(ykHk) odef;pdef
EdkifiHawmfor®w
jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmf
155
aemuf q uf w G J (c)
w&m;rusif h x H k ; Oya'ud k jyif q if o nf h O ya'
(2014 ck E S p f ? jynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf O ya'trS w f 29/)
1376 ckESpf? 0gqdkvqef; 7 &uf
(2014 ckESpf? Zlvdkifv 3 &uf)
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfonf þOya'udk jy|mef;vdkufonf/
1/ þOya'udk w&m;rusix
hf ;kH Oya'udk jyifqifonfh Oya'[k
ac:wGifap&rnf/
2/ w&m;rusixhf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 2? yk'rf cG(J 4) udk atmufygtwdik ;f
tpm;xdk;&rnf-
"(4) " district " means the local limits of the jurisdiction
of a principal Court of original civil jurisdiction,
(hereinafter called a " District Court") , and in-
cludes the local limits of ordinary original civil
jurisdiction of a Court of the Self-administered
Division or a Court of the Self-administered
Zone; "
3/ w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'wGif-
(u) yk'rf 2 ? yk'rf cGJ (4) aemufwiG f yk'rf 2? yk'rf cGJ (4-u)
tjzpf atmufygtwdkif;jznfhpGuf&rnf-
"(4 A) " civil Court " means a Court of civil
jurisdiction ;"
156
(c) yk'fr 2 ? yk'frcGJ(7)ü yg&Sdaom "President of the

Union" qdkonfh pum;&yfudk "Attorney General
of the Union " qdo k nfh pum;&yfjzifh tpm;xd;k &rnf/
(*) yk'fr 29 ESifh yk'fr 55? yk'frcGJ (1) ü yg&Sdaom
"President of the Union" qdkonfh pum;&yfudk
"Chief Justice of the Union" qdo k nfh pum;&yfjzifh
tpm;xd;k &rnf/
(u) yk'rf 2 ? yk'rf cGJ (15) udk atmufygtwdik ;f tpm;xd;k
&rnf-
"(15) " Pleader " means any person entitled to
appear and plead for another in Court,
and includes an advocate of the Supreme
Court of the Union ;"
(c) yk'rf 103 ? yk'rf 109 ? yk'rf cGJ (u) ESihf (c) yk'rf 101?
e0rydik ;f acgif;pOf? yk'rf 107 ? yk'rf 108 ESihf yk'rf 120
wdw
Yk iG f yg&Sad om "the High Court" qdo k nfh pum;&yf
udk "a High Court of the Region or a High
Court of the State" qdo k nfph um;&yfjzifh toD;oD;
tpm;xd;k &rnf/
5/ w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 2? yk'frcGJ (17)? yk'frcGJi,f (c)
ESifh (*) wdkYudk atmufygtwdkif; tpm;xdk;&rnf -
157
"(b) every gazetted officer and the Superior officer

of Civil Services;
(c) every commissioned or gazetted officer of
Defence Services ;"
6/ w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 3 wGifyg&Sdaom-
(u) "the High Court" qdkonfhpum;&yfudk " a High
Court of the Region or a High Court of the
State "qdkonfhpum;&yfjzifh tpm;xdk;&rnf/
(c) ''and every Court of Small Causes" qdkonfh
pum;&yfudk y,fzsuf&rnf/
(u) yk'rf 23 wGiyf g&Sad om " the High Court" qdo k nfh
pum;&yfukd "a High Court of the Region or a
High Court of the State" qdkonfhpum;&yfjzifh
toD;oD; tpm;xdk;&rnf/
(c) yk'fr 23? yk'frcGJ (2) \ aemufwGif yk'frcGJ (3) udk
atmufygtwdkif;jznfhpGuf&rnf-
"(3) "Where such Courts are different High
Courts of the Region or High Courts
of the State, the application shall be
made to the Supreme Court of the
Union."
158
8/ w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 24 wGifyg&Sdaom "the High

Court" qdok nfph um;&yfukd "the Supreme Court of the
Union" qdkonfhpum;&yfjzifhvnf;aumif;? "the State or
Divisional Court " qdo
k nfph um;&yfukd ''the High Court
of the Region or the High Court of the State" qdo k nfh
pum;&yfjzifhvnf;aumif;? "the District Court" qdkonfh
pum;&yfukd " the Court of the Self-administered Divi-
sion or the Court of the Self-adminisered Zone or the
District Court" qdo
k nfph um;&yfjzifv
h nf;aumif;? " Courts
of Additional and Assistant Judges " qdo
k nfph um;&yfukd
"Court of Additional and Deputy Judges" qdkonfh
pum;&yfjzifhvnf;aumif; toD;oD;tpm;xdk;&rnf/
(u) yk'fr 35-u? yk'frcGJ (2) wGifyg&Sdaom ''100,000
Kyats'' qdkonfh pum;&yfudk ''1,000,000 Kyats''
qdkonfh pum;&yfjzifhvnf;aumif;? yk'fr 35-u?
yk'frcGJ (2) \ >cif;csufwGifyg&Sdaom ''the High
Court '' qdo k nfph um;&yfukd ''the Supreme Court
of the Union '' qdo k nfh pum;&yfjzifv h nf;aumif;
toD;oD;tpm;xd;k &rnf/
(c) yk'rf 60? yk'rf cGJ (1)? yk'rf cGiJ ,f (Z) ESihf (ps) wdw
Yk iG f
yg&Sad om ''ten thousand Kyats'' qdo k nfh pum;&yf
159
udk ''30,000 Kyats'' qdo

k nfh pum;&yfjzifh toD;oD;
tpm;xd;k &rnf/
(u) yk'fr 80?yk'frcGJ (u) ESifh yk'fr 83 ? yk'frcGJ (2)
&Sif;vif;csufwdkYwGif yg&Sdaom '' a Secretary to
the Government '' qdkonhfpum;&yfESifh yk'fr 86?
yk'frcGJ(1)wGifyg&Sdaom ''a Director General of
the office of the Government '' qdo k nfph um;&yf
wdu
Yk kd '' the Secretary to the Union Government ''
qdkonfh pum;&yfjzifhtoD;oD; tpm;xdk;&rnf/
(c) yk'fr 93 udk y,fzsuf&rnf/
(*) yk'fr 95? yk'frcGJ(1)wGifyg&Sdaom ''one hundred
thousand Kyats'' qdo k nfh pum;&yfukd '' 500,000
Kyats'' qdkonfh pum;&yfjzifhtpm;xdk;&rnf/
11/ w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 100? yk'frcGJ (1) wGif yg&Sdaom

'' the High Court'' qdok nfph um;&yfukd '' a High Court ''
qdo k nfh pum;&yfjzifv
h nf;aumif;? '' the State or Divisonal
Court '' qdok nfh pum;&yfukd '' any Court Subordinate to
the High Court of the Region or the High Court of
the State'' qdkonfhpum;&yfjzifhvnf;aumif;? yk'fr 100?
yk'rf cGJ (1)? yk'rf cGiJ ,f (C) wGiyf g&Sad om '' 2,000,000 Kyats''
160
qdo
k nfph um;&yfukd ''1,000,000 Kyats'' qdo
k nfh pum;&yf
jzifhvnf;aumif; tpm;xdk;&rnf/
(u) yk'fr 102 wGifyg&Sdaom '' 2,000,000 Kyats''
qdkonhfpum;&yfudk ''1,000,000 Kyats '' qdkonfh
pum;&yfjzifh tpm;xdk;&rnf/
(c) yk'fr 114? yk'frcGJ (*)udk y,fzsuf&rnf/
13/ w&m;rusix hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 106 wGif yg&Sad om '' the District
Court or the State or Divisional Court'' qdkonfh
pum;&yfukd '' the Court of the Self-administered Division
or the Court of the Self-administered Zone or the
District Court, or the High Court of the Region or the
High Court of the State'' qdo
k nfh pum;&yfjzifh tpm;xd;k
&rnf/
14/ w&m;rusix hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 110 wGif yg&Sad om ''ten thou-
sand Kyats '' qdo k nfh pum;&yfukd ''10,000,000 Kyats''
qdkonfh pum;&yfjzifh tpm;xdk;&rnf/
15/ w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 113? yk'fr 119? yk'fr 122?
yk'fr 124? yk'fr 129 ESifh yk'fr 133? yk'frcGJ (2) wdkYwGif
yg&Sdaom '' the High Court '' qdkonfhpum;&yfudk ''the
Supreme Court of the Union'' qdkonfhpum;&yfjzifh
161
(u) yk'fr 115 üyg&Sdaom '' the High Court or the
State or Divisional Court or the District Court ''
qdo
k nfph um;&yfukd '' the Supreme Court of the
Union , or the High Court of the Region or the
High Court of the State, or the Court of the
Self-administered Division or the Court of the
Self-administered Zone, or the District Court ''
(c) yk'rf 115 \ yxr>cif;csuEf iS hf 'kw,
d >cif;csuw
f u
Ykd kd
y,fzsu&f rnf/
17/ w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 123 wGif-
(u) yk'rf cGJ (1) üyg&Sad om ''at Yangon'' qdo
k nfph um;&yf
udk '' at Nay Pyi Taw '' qdkonfh pum;&yfjzifh
tpm;xd;k &rnf/
(c) yk'frcGJ (1)? yk'frcGJi,f (u)? (c) ESifh (*) wdkYudk
atmufygtwdkif;tpm;xdk;&rnf-
'' (a) three Judges of the Supreme Court of
the Union,
(b) two Judges of the High Court of the
162
Region or the High Court of the State,

and
(c) two advocates who have practised as
advocates for at least 10 years. ''
(*) yk'frcGJ (1)? yk'frcGJi,f (C) udk y,fzsuf&rnf/
(C) yk'rf cGJ (3) \ >cif;csuüf yg&Sad om '' other Judges ''
qdkonfh pum;&yfaemufwGif ''of the Supreme
Court of the Union '' qdo k nfh pum;&yfukd jznfph u G f
&rnf/
(i) yk'rf cGJ (3)? yk'rf cGJ (4) ESihf yk'rf cGJ (5) wdw
Yk iG f yg&Sad om
'' Chief Justice'' qdkonfh pum;&yf\ aemufwGif
'' of the Union '' qdo k nfph um;&yfukd jznfph u G &f rnf/
18/ w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 126 udk atmufygtwdkif;
tpm;xdk;&rnf-
''126. After issuing the rules made under the forego-
ing provisions, the Supreme Court of the Union
shall distribute and submit such rules to the
respective representatives of the Pyithu Hluttaw
and Amyotha Hluttaw at the nearest regular
session to enable to be discussed whether
such rules are in conformity with the provi-
sions of relevant Law or not, and to be
163
resolved in accordance with the provisions

contained in section 137 and 157 of the Con-
stitution of the Republic of the Union of
Myanmar and carry out in accordance with the
resolution adopted by the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw.''
19/ w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 136 wGifyg&Sdaom '' the Dis-

trict Court '' qdkonfh pum;&yfESifh '' Yangon City Civil
Court '' qdok nfph um;&yfwu
Ykd kd '' the Court of the Self-
administered Division or the Court of the Self-
administered Zone, or the District Court '' qdkonfh
pum;&yfjzifhvnf;aumif;? ''as if it were the District
Court '' qdkonfhpum;&yfudk '' according to the proce-
dure provided in the foregoing provisions of sub-
qdok nfh pum;&yfjzifv
sections (2) and (3) '' h nf;aumif;
20/ w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 137 udk atmufygtwdkif;
tpm;xdk;&rnf-
''137. (1) The language of the Supreme Court of
the Union and any Court subordinate to
the Supreme Court of the Union shall be
Myanmar Language.
164
(2) The application to and proceeding in such

Courts shall be written in Myanmar lan-
guage. ''
21/ w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 139? yk'frcGJ(c) wGif yg&Sdaom

'' the High Court '' qdkonfhpum;&yfudk '' the Supreme
Court of the Union , the High Court of the Region or
the High Court of the State '' qdkonfhpum;&yfjzifh
tpm;xd;k &rnf/
jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmf zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'
t& uREkfyfvufrSwfa&;xdk;onf/
(yHk) odef;pdef
EdkifiHawmfor®w
165
aemuf q uf w G J (*)
jynf a xmif p k w &m;vT w f a wmf c sKyf
ñT e f M um;csuf t rS w f ( 1^2014)
&ufpGJ? 1376 ckESpf? 0gqdkvqef; 11 &uf
(2014 ckESpf? Zlvkdifv 7 &uf)
w&m;rusif h x H k ; Oya'ud k jyif q if o nf h O ya'ud k
od & S d v d k u f e maqmif & G u f & ef u d p ö
1/ w&m;rusix hf ;kH Oya'udk jyifqifonfOh ya'udk jynfaxmifpk
vTwfawmfOya'trSwf 29^2014 jzifh 4-7-2014 &ufaeYu
xkwjf yefjy|mef;cJNh y;D jzpfygonf/
2/ w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'udk jyifqifonfhOya'wGif t"du
usonfh jyifqifcsufrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif; jzpfygonf-
yk'fr 100(1)/ þOya'\ yif&if;jy|mef;csufwGifjzpfap?
wnfqJtjcm;Oya'wpf&yf&yfwGifjzpfap twdtvif;
tjcm;enf;jy|mef;xm;onfrwS pfyg; wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf
jynfe,fw&m;vT wf awmf \ vuf atmuf cH w&m;½H k ;u
t,lcHrIwGif csrSwfaom 'Du&Dt&yf&yfudk wdkif;a'oBuD;
odkYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmfü atmufygtaMumif;
jycsufwpf&yf&yft& t,lcH0ifEdkifonf-
(u) qHk;jzwfcsufonf Oya'ESifhjzpfap? Oya'uJhodkY
166
tmPm&Sad om xH;k wrf;wpf&yf&yfEiS jhf zpfap qefu

Y sif
uGJvGJonfhtcsuf?
(c) qHk;jzwfcsufonf ta&;ygaom Oya'jyóem
odkYr[kwf Oya'uJhodkY tmPm&Sdaom xHk;wrf;
jyóemudk tqHk;tjzwfay;&ef ysufuGufonfh
tcsuf?
(*) trIudk t&nftaoG;t& tqHk;tjzwfay;&mwGif
rSm;,Gi;f rI odrYk [kwf cRw, f iG ;f rIujkd zpfapavmufrnfh
þOya'wGifaomfvnf;aumif;? wnfqJtjcm;
Oya'wpf&yf&yfwiG af omfvnf;aumif;? jy|mef;xm;
aom usix hf ;kH ü tBu;D tus,rf mS ;,Gi;f onfh odrYk [kwf
cRwf,Gif;onfhtcsuf?
(C) rlvrI\wefzdk;onf usyfaiG q,fodef;xufydk
aom w&m;rrIü 'Du&Dcsrw S x
f m;&mwGif t,lc½H ;kH
u w&m;p&dwfESifhpyfvsOf;írSwpfyg; rlv½Hk;\
'Du&Dudk ajymif;vJygu odkYr[kwf y,fzsufygu
t,l c H t aMumif ; jycsuf a umif ; wpf & yf j zpf r nf h
taMumif;jycsufwpf&yf&yf/
yk'fr 102 / rlvrI\ wefzdk;onf usyfq,fodef;xuf
rydkvQif t,lcHrIwGif csrSwfaom 'Du&Dudk 'kwd,t,lcH
0ifcGifh r&Sdap&/
167
yk'rf 115 / jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKy?f wdik ;f a'oBu;D

odkYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&
wdkif;w&m;½Hk; odkYr[kwf udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&a'ow&m;½Hk;
odrYk [kwf c½dik w
f &m;½H;k onf vufatmufcH w&m;½H;k wpf½;kH ½H;k
u qH k ; jzwf x m;í jynf a xmif p k w &m;vT w fawmfcsKyf?
wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf? ud, k yf ikd f
tkyfcsKyfcGifh&wdkif;w&m;½Hk; odkYr[kwf udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&
a'ow&m;½Hk; odkYr[kwf c½dkifw&m;½Hk;wGif t,lcH0ifcGifh
r&Sad om rnfonft h rI\ trIwu JG rkd qdk awmif;ac:um ¤if;
vufatmufcHw&m;½Hk;u-
(u) ¤if;tm; w&m;Oya't& tyfEiS ;f xm;jcif;r&So d nfh
pD&ifydkifcGifhtmPmudk usifhoHk;cJhaMumif; odkYr[kwf
(c) þodkY tyfESif;xm;onfh pD&ifydkifcGifhtmPmudk
usifhoHk;&ef ysufuGufcJhaMumif; odkYr[kwf
(*) ¤if ; \pD & if y d k i f c G i f h t mPmud k usif h o H k ; &mwG i f
w&m;Oya'ES i f h r nD b J j zpf a p? ta&;ygaom
enf;vrf;rusrIjzifhjzpfap aqmif&GufcJhaMumif;
xifjrif,q l vQif ,if;trIwiG f oifo h nfxifjrifonft h wdik ;f
trdefYcsrSwfEdkifonf/
3/ (u) jyifqifxm;onfh w&m;rusix hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 100 (1)
ESihf yk'rf 102 wdt
Yk & wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f
w&m;vTwfawmf\ vufatmufcH w&m;½Hk;u
168
usyf q ,f o d e f ; xuf y d k a om rl v rI ' D u &D t ay:

t,l c H o nf h t,l c H r I ü csrS w f o nf h 'D u &D u d k
wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmfoYkd
'kwd,t,lcH0ifEdkifonf?
(c) jyifqifxm;onfh w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya' yk'fr 115
t& wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf?
ud,k yf ikd t
f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wdik ;f w&m;½H;k odrYk [kwf ud,
k yf ikd f
tkycf sKycf iG &hf a'ow&m;½H;k odrYk [kwf c½dik w f &m;½H;k \
vufatmufcw H &m;½H;k wpf½;kH ½H;k u qH;k jzwfxm;onfh
t,lcH0ifcGifhr&Sdaom trI\ qHk;jzwfcsuftay:
pD&ifyikd cf iG &hf Sdonfh w&m;½Hk;tqifhqifhwGif jyifqifrI
wifoiG ;f Edik o f nf/
(*) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf
onf c½dik w
f &m;½H;k u jyifqifrwI iG cf srw
S of nfh trdeYf
tay: xyfrw H ifoiG ;f vmonfh jyifqifru I kd pD&ifyikd cf iG hf
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ppfaq;pD&if&ef ñTefMum;vdkufonf/
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dS u
kd ef m
aqmif&GufEdkif&ef yl;wGJay;ydkYygonf/
169
6/ þñTeMf um;csuu
f kd vufc&H &Sad Mumif; jyefMum;&efjzpfonf/
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NrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk;rsm;tm;vHk;
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yHk _ _ _
(pdefoef;)
171
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1376 ckESpf? 0gacgifvqef; 5 &uf
( 2014 ckESpf? Zlvdkif v 31 &uf )
jynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf o nf þOya'ud k jy|mef ; vd k u f o nf /
1/ þOya'udk umvpnf;urf;owftufOya'udk jyifqif
onfhOya' [kac:wGifap&rnf/
2/ umvpnf;urf;owftufOya'wGif y,fzsux f m;aom yk'rf 1
udk atmufyg yk'fr 1 jzifh tpm;xdk; &rnf-
'' 1. This Act shall extend to the whole of the
Republic of the Union of Myanmar . ''
3/ umvpnf;urf;owftufOya'yk'fr 5 ½Sif;vif;csufwGif
yg&Sad om '' the High Court '' qdo
k nfh pum;&yfukd '' the Suprcmc
Court of the Union, a High Court of the Region or a High
Court of the State or a District Court '' qdkonfh pum;&yfjzifh
tpm;xd;k &rnf/
4/ umvpnf;urf;owftufOya' yxrZ,m;? yxrydkif;?
'kwd,ydkif;ESifh wwd,ydkif;wdkYwGif-
(u) tydk'f 1 udk y,fzsuf&rnf/
(c) tydk'f 152 ESifh tydk'f 153 wdkYüyg&Sdaom ''the
District Court '' qdo
k nfh pum;&yfukd '' a Court
173
of the Self- Administered Division , a Court of

the Self-Administered Zone or a District Court ''
(*) tydk'f 152-u ESifh tydk'f 154 wdkYüyg&Sdaom ''the
State or Divisional Court '' qdo
k nfh pum;&yfukd
'' a High Court of the Region or a High Court
of the State '' qdkonfh pum;&yfjzifh tpm;xdk;
&rnf/
(C) tydk'f 161 udk y,fzsuf&rnf/
(i) tydk'f 162 ESifh 183 wdkYwGif yg&Sdaom ''the High
Court '' qdkonfhpum;&yfudk ''a High Court of
the Region or a High Court of the State ''
qdkonfhpum;&yfjzifh tpm;xdk;&rnf/
(p) tyd'k f 173 wGif yg&Sad om ''article 161 and'' qdo
k nfh
pum;&yfudk y,fzsuf&rnf/
jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmf zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'
t& uREkfyfvufrSwf a&;xdk;onf/
(yHk) odef;pdef
EdkifiHawmfor®w

w&m;½kH;toD;oD;okdY t,lcH0ifa&muf&rnfhumvpnf;urf;owfjyifqifcsufZ,m;
pnf;urf;owfpwifa&wGuf
pOf Z,m;tykd'f t,lcH0ifa&mufonfhtaMumif;jycsuf pnf;urf;owf umv
&rnfhtcsdef
1/ 150 In all appeals from a sentence of death seven days The date of the sentence.
2/ 151 In all appeals from a decree or sentence or Thirty days The date of the decree or sentence
order of the Supreme Court of the Union or order appealed from.
3/ 152 In all civil appeals to a court of the Self- Thirty days
The date of the decree or order
Administered Division, a Court of the Self-
appealed from.
Administered Zone or a District Court
4/ 152 A In all civil appeals to a High Court of the Sixty days The date of the decree or order
Region or a High Court of the State appealed from.
5/ 153 In all criminal appeals to a court of the Self- Thirty days
The date of the sentence or order
Administered Division, a Court of the Self-
appealed from.
Administered Zone or a District Court
6/ 154 In all criminal appeals to a High Court of Sixty days The date of the sentence or order
the Region or a High Court of the State. appealed from.
7/ 155 In all Criminal appeals to the Supreme Ninety days
Court of the Union except in the cases The date of the sentence or order
provides for by Article 150, article 151 and appealed from.
article 157.
pnf;urf;owfpwifa&wGuf
pOf Z,m;tykd'f t,lcH0ifa&mufonfhtaMumif;jycsuf pnf;urf;owf umv
&rnfhtcsdef
8/ 156 In all Civil appeals to the Supreme Court
The date of the decree or order
of the Union except in the cases provided Ninety days
appealed from.
for by article 151.
9/ 161 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx
10/ 162 For a review of Judgment by a High
Court of the Region or a High Court of
Twenty days The date of the decree or order.
the State in the exercise of its original
jurisdiction.
11/ 173 For a review of a Judgment except in the
Ninety days The date of the decree or order.
cases provided for by article 162
12/ 183 To enforce a judgment, decree or order Twelve years When a present right to enforce the
of a High Court of the Region or a High judgment, decree or order accrues to
Court of the State in exercise of its some person capable of releasing the
ordinary original civil jurisdiction, or an right:
order of the Supreme Court of the Union Provided that when the judgment,
decree or order has been revived, or
some part of the principal money
secured thereby, or some interest on
such money, has been paid, or some
acknowledgement of the right thereto
has been given in writing signed by the
person liable to pay such principal or
interest, or his agent, to the person
entitled thereto or his agent, the twelve

pOf Z,m;tykd'f t,lcH0ifa&mufonfhtaMumif;jycsuf pnf;urf;owf umv pnf;urf;owfpwifa&wGuf

&rnfhtcsdef
years shall be computed from the
date of such reviver, payment or
acknowledgment, or the latest of
such revivers, payments or
acknowledgments, as the case
may be.

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