NBYO[BF BFBNAUAU JS[FBN

AFWC[TCFUA MBFSBN KNBGGC[ XBULOSW GBNBM MCFHBWBUA [CWCFUA

KC@SBF GB[BL YBGB YBUACF YOUW WS[Y: B NAWC[BWS[C [CTACX

GAUSUSF ONCL:

DBWMBXBWA : ;2.92.95.982
C@B [BFA@C O@WBNAB U : ;2.92.95.928
GXAQBFA UQBLFAFH Y : ;2.92.95.925
[CFGA @S[FABXBF : ;2.92.95.977
[CHAFB UE
UESFGB MB
MBQB B : ;2.92.95.975
[AUB [AFHHBNAL : ;2.92.95.973

DB@SNWBU @CUCLBWBF
Y[OH[BM UWSGA Y[ODCUA FC[U
SFATC[UAWBU BAUQBL Y[AFHUCXS NBMYSFH
WBLSF ;9;;

. | Bfbnasb Jurfbn @cpcrbwbtbf

@cpcrbwbtbf Mcga`bn Kcgbl a
 NCMKB[ YCFHCUBLBF
NBYO[BF BFBNAUAU JS[FBN

AFWC[TCFUA MBFSBN KNBGGC[ XBULOSW GBNBM MCFHBWBUA [CWCFUA

KC@SBF GB[BL YBGB YBUACF YOUW WS[Y: B NAWC[BWS[C [CTACX

GAUSUSF ONCL:

DBWMBXBWA : ;2.92.95.982
C@B [BFA@C O@WBNAB U : ;2.92.95.928
GXAQBFA UQBLFAFH Y : ;2.92.95.925
[CFGA @S[FABXBF : ;2.92.95.977
[CHAFB UE
UESFGB MB
MBQB B : ;2.92.95.975
[AUB [AFHHBNAL : ;2.92.95.973

Yrafhscwu, Dckrubra ;9;;

Mcfhctblua,
Ycmkamkafh B`bgcma`

(……………………………..)

. | Bfbnasb Jurfbn @cpcrbwbtbf

@cpcrbwbtbf Mcga`bn Kcgbl aa
 NCMKB[ @OFUSN

Fo Wbfhhbn Ubrbf Ybrbd

. | Bfbnasb Jurfbn @cpcrbwbtbf

@cpcrbwbtbf Mcga`bn Kcgbl aaa
 @BWB YCFHBFWB[

Uyu`ur Bnlbmgunannbl `bma pbfjbt`bf `clbgarbt Bnnbl UXW. @brcfb kcr`bt rblmbt gbf lagbybl Fyb,

sclafhhb `bma gbpbt mcfycncsba`bf nbporbf bfbnasas jurfbn Utbsc @cpcrbwbtbf Mcga`bn Kcgbl. Mb`sug

gbf tujubf gbra pcmkubtbf nbporbf afa bgbnbl hufb mcfhctblua mcmcfula tuhbs nbporbf bfbnasas jurfbn

`cnompo` pbgb stbsc `cpcrbwbtbf `cpcrbwbtbf mcga`bn kcgbl

Gbf `bma mcfhuebp`bf tcramb `bsal `cpbgb scmub palb` ybfh mcmkbftu gbnbm pcmkubtbf nbporbf afa.

Fbmuf tcftu sbjb nbporbf afa mbsal jbul gbra scmpurfb, uftu` atu `bma sbfhbt mcfhlbrbp`bf sbrbf sbrbf

posatad ybfh kcrsadbt

kcrsadbt mcmkbfhuf hufb `cscmpurfbbf
`cscmpurfbbf mb`bnbl afa.

B`lar `btb, scmohb nbporbf afa kcrmbfdbbt kbha pcmkbeb pbgb umumfyb gbf juhb kbha pcfunas pbgb

`lususfyb. Uc`abf gbf tcramb `bsal.

Mctro, Dckrubra ;9;;

Ycfunas

. | Bfbnasb Jurfbn @cpcrbwbtbf

@cpcrbwbtbf Mcga`bn Kcgbl av
 GBDWB[ AUA

EOTC[

NCMKB[
NCMKB[ YCFHCU
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B. Nb
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. | Bfbnasb Jurfbn @cpcrbwbtbf

@cpcrbwbtbf Mcga`bn Kcgbl v
 KBK 2

YCFGBLSNSBF

B. Nbtbr
Nbtbr Kcnb`bf
Kcnb`bfh
h Mbsbnbl
Mbsbnbl

Kcfahf
Kcfahfbb prostb
prostbtt lapcrp
lapcrpnbs
nbsab
ab (KYL)
(KYL) mcrupb`
mcrupb`bf
bf pcmkcs
pcmkcsbrb
brbf
f `cncfj
`cncfjbr
br gbfjbra
gbfjbrafhb
fhbf
f scnunc
scnuncrr
`cncfjbr
`cncfjbr prostbt
prostbt ybfh kcrlukufhbf
kcrlukufhbf gcfhbf pcrukblbf
pcrukblbf cfgo`rafkcr
cfgo`rafkcr`cfbbf
`cfbbf gcfhbf proscs
proscs
pcfubbf (Uulbrybfto & Mbgjag, ;92<). Ucpunul `ofgasapcfyb`at ybfh pbnafh mcfofjon gbf
mblbn pbgb prab ga btbs 39 tbluf ga Bmcra`b Ucra`bt bgbnbl KYL. Uckubl tafjbubf kcrkbsas
mbsybr
mbsybrb`b
b`btt pbgb tbluf
tbluf ;928
;928 mcfufj
mcfufju``b
u``bf
f prcvbn
prcvbncfs
cfsaa KYL tafhha
tafhha,, gcfh
gcfhbf
bf lbmpar
lbmpar < jutb
jutb
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`ufjufhbf
f go`tcr
go`tcr uftu`g
uftu`gabh
abhfos
fosas
as pramcr
pramcr btbu
btbu sc`ufgc
sc`ufgcrr mcfhcfb
mcfhcfbaa KYL.
KYL. Gbnbm
Gbnbm Uurvca
Uurvca
Ycrbwbtbf
Ycrbwbtbf Fbsaofbn
Fbsaofbn Bmkunbtory
Bmkunbtory Mcgas (;925-;92<)
(;925-;92<) mcfhagcftad
mcfhagcftada`bsa
a`bsa nckal gbra 292 jutb
`ufjufhbf rbwbtjbnbf uftu` prab gcfhbf gabhfosas KYL (Bncxbfgcr ct bn., ;92<). Ga gufab,
lbmpar 59 jutb prab mcfgcratb KYL. Ybgb usab 79 tbluf sc`atbr 79%, usab 49-89 tbluf
mcfafh`bt mcfjbga 39% gbf usab nckal gbra 89 tbluf mcfebpba 19% (Ubmpc`bno, Mofobrdb,
&Ubnncm, ;921).

@bsus KYL sbnbl sbtu pcfbfhbfbffyb ybatu gcfhbf proscgur pcmkcgblbfybfh kabsb gasckut

gcfhbf proscgur Wrbfsurctlrbn [cscetaof od tlc Yrostbtc (WS[Y) (Elbagar, [bafy, G.M, &
Fur, ;92<). Ubnbl sbtu mbsbnbl `cpcrbwbtbf ybfh mufeunsctcnbl ganb`u`bffyb proscgur
WS[Y bgbnbl rctcfsa uraf. Ybgb pcfcnatabf ybfhganb`u`bf pbgb 4.987 nb`a-nb`a post WS[Y
89,4% tcnbl mcfhbnbma rctcfsa
rctcfsa uraf gbf ;1.7% mcmpufyba
mcmpufyba rcsa`o
rcsa`o uftu` mcfhbnbma
mcfhbnbma rctcfsa
uraf. Wapcrctcfsa uraf ybfhtcrjbga pbgb pbsacf ybatu rctcfsa uraf sckbhabf 44.5% scgbfh`bf
rctcfsa uraf totbn 31 (Datzpbtrae` ct bn., ;924)..9% Ycfcnatabf ybfh ganb`u`bf oncl Lc ct bn
(;924) jumnbl pbsacf ybfh mcfhbnbma rctcfsa uraf sckbfyb` 59,1%. Ycfcnatabf ybfhganb`u`bf
oncl [blbrjo (;924) pbgb <1 pbsacf KYL ga [US Murjbfa Ubmpat,Afgofcsab gagbpbt`bf <5.5
% mcfhbnbma rctcfsa uraf.
WS[Y
WS[Y tcnb
tcnbl
l ganb
ganb`u`
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bf sc
scjb
jb`
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nbmb
mb gb
gbf
f gabf
gabfhhb
hhbp
p sc
sckb
kbhb
hbaa Hong
Hong Ut
Utbf
bfgb
gbrr uftu`
uftu` KYL

gcfhbfproscgu
gcfhbfproscgurr mcmbsu``bf
mcmbsu``bf rc`tos`opa
rc`tos`opa mcnbnua urctrb
urctrb uftu` mcfhc`sasa
mcfhc`sasa btbu mcrcsc`sa
mcrcsc`sa
`cncfj
`cncfjbr
br prostb
prostbt.
t. Fbmuf
Fbmuf proscg
proscgur
ur tafgb`
tafgb`bf
bf afa gbpbt
gbpbt mcfhb`
mcfhb`akb
akbt`b
t`bf
f pcrgbr
pcrgbrblbf
blbf gbf
pcfycrbpbfebarbf arahbsa ybfh mcfhb`akbt`bf safgrom WS[Y. Arahbsa pbseb WS[Y
mcrupb`bf nbfh`bl pcftafh ybfh mcmkbftu mcfhlafgbra rctcfsab`akbt kc`ubf gbrbl pbgb
dbscc pbseb
dbs pbseb opcrbs
opcrbsaa bwbn Ycmbft
Ycmbftbub
bubfeba
febarbf
rbf ara
arahbs
hbsaa pcftaf
pcftafh
h gan
ganb`u`
b`u`bf
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gcfhbf mcnb`u`
mcnb`u`bf
bf
okscrvbsa ebarbf arahbsa ybfh mbsu`scrtb mcfhlatufh kcrbpb kbfyb` ebarbf arahbsa kcscrtb uraf
ybfh `cnubr uftu` mcfhlafgbra`cjbgabf rctcfsa uraf btbu pcfyumkbtbf pbgb `btctcr `brcfb
tcrkcftu`fyb kc`ubf gbrbl.[ctcfsa kc`ubf gbrbl bgbnbl sbnbl sbtu `ofgasa uronohas ybfh
umum gbf gabfhhbp sckbhbagbrurbt uronohas, sclafhhb mcfyckbk`bf pcfyumkbtbf `btctcr
ybfh gbpbt mcfhlbmkbtbtbu mcfhlcfta`bf bnarbf uraf gbra `bfgufh `cmal mcnbnua tbkufh

`btctc
`btctcr.
r. Mbfbjc
Mbfbjcmcf
mcf pcrbwb
pcrbwbtbf
tbf ybfh tagb`
tagb` tcpbt
tcpbt gbf ta
tagb`
gb` mcmbgba
mcmbgba b`bf mcfhb`a
mcfhb`akbt
kbt`bf
`bf
morkagatbs ybfh sahfada`bf gbf ecfgcrufh mcfafh`bt`bf kabyb pbsacfgbf sastcm pcrbwbtbf

. | Bfbnasb Jurfbn @cpcrbwbtbf

@cpcrbwbtbf Mcga`bn Kcgbl 2
 `csclbtbf (Enbrckrouhl, MeHrbtl, Elrastagas, & Nbwrcftselu`, ;92<). Ycfyumkbtbf `btctcr
mcfj
mcfjbg
bgaa tbft
tbftbf
bfhbf
hbf sa
sahf
hfad
ada`
a`bf
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ybfh mcmk
mcmkub
ubtt `c
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tarb
rbfk
fkbha
bha pc
pcrb
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wbt,
t, pb
pbsa
sacf
cf,, gb
gbf
f
prodcsaofbn `csclbtbf, sclafhhb gapcrnu`bf mbfbjcmcfpcfhcnonbbf uftu` mcfechbl
okstru`sa `btctcr

Mbfu
Mbfubn
bn Kn
Knbg
bggc
gcrr Xbsl
Xbslout
out (MKX
(MKX)) bg
bgbn
bnbl
bl pc
pcfeu
feuea
eabf
bf `b
`bfgu
fgufh
fh `c
`cma
mal
l mbfub
mbfubnn uftu`
uftu`
mcmkcrsal`bf `bfgufh `cmal gbf `btctcr gbra kc`ubf gbrbl scrtb mcfhcmkbna`bf pbtcfsa
`btctcr (Fctwor`, ;921). MKX mcrupb`bf `ctcrbmpanbf aftchrbn uftu` pctuhbs `csclbtbf
ybfh mcfbfhb
mcfbfhbfa
fa pbsacf
pbsacf uronoh
uronohas
as gbnbm
gbnbm mcfbfh
mcfbfhbfa
bfa rct
rctcfs
cfsaa kc`ubf
kc`ubf gbrbl
gbrbl (Gufhc
(Gufhcrwb
rwbnnb
nnb0,
0,
Gbvacs
Gbvacs0,
0, Ycrcrb
Ycrcrb0,
0, Ybpb0,
Ybpb0, & Nbwrcf
Nbwrcftse
tselu`,
lu`, ;928).
;928). MKX gahufb
gahufb`bf
`bf uftu`
uftu` mcmkcr
mcmkcrsal
sal`bf
`bf
rctcfsa kc`ubf gbrbl gbf pcfumpu`bf ncfgar ybfh mcnakbt`bf pcmkanbsbf `btctcr gcfhbf
Fbtraum @noragb 9,1% mcnbnua hrbvatbsa btbu scebrb mbfubn mcfhhufb`bf jbrum sufta`
kcrujufh `btctcr, `cmugabf mcnb`u`bf tafgb`bf pcfbra`bf uftu` scebrb b`tad
mcfhlanbfh`bf kc`ubf gbrbl btbu ncfgar gbnbm `btctcr sbmpba ebarbf pcfbra`bf `cmkbna
jcrfal. Oncl `brcfb MKX kcrdufhsa gbnbm mcmkcrsal`bf `bfgufh `cmal gbf `btctcr gbra
pcfyumkbtbf humpbnbf gbrbl gbf gbpbt mcfhcmkbna`bf pbtcfsa`btctcr, mb`b MKX gbnbm
popunbsa pbsacf Yost WS[Y sbfhbt gapcrnu`bf. Wujubf gbra natcrbturc rcvacw afa bgbnbl uftu`

mcfhagcftad
mcfhagcftada`bsa
a`bsa natcrbtur
natcrbtur ybfh mcfhc`spnor
mcfhc`spnorbsa
bsa aftcrvcfsa
aftcrvcfsaMbfubn
Mbfubn Knbggcr
Knbggcr Xbslout
Xbslout gbnbm
mcfhbtbsa rctcfsa kc`ubf gbrbl pbgb pbsacf post WS[Y.

K. Wujubf

2. Wuju
ujubf Smum

Sftu` mcmcfula sbnbl sbtu sybrbt tuhbs gbra prohrbm pcfgaga`bf prodcsa FC[U stbtc

@cpcrbwbtbf Mcga`bn Kcgbl

;. Wujub
ujubf
f @lus
@lusus
us

b) Mcfh
Mcfhbf
bfbn
bnas
asbb jurf
jurfbn
bn munb
munbaa gb
gbra
ra jugu
jugun,
n, pc
pcfg
fgbl
blun
unub
ubf,
f, mcto
mctogo
gono
noha
ha,, lb
lbsa
san,
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`csamp
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gcfhbf mcmkcr
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`cnckalbf
lbf,, `c`u
`c`urbf
rbfhbf
hbf gbf sbrbf
sbrbf gbra
gbra jurfbn
jurfbn

tcrsckut.

k) Mcfbmkbl wbwbsbf gbf anmu pcfhctblubf tcftbfh asa gbra jurfbn ybfh ga bfbnasb.

E. Mbfd
bfdbbt

2. Kbha [umbl Ub`at Asnbm

bfbnasb afa galbrbp`bf gbpbt mcfjbga mbsu`bf gbf kblbf cvbnubsa kbha pcrbwbt pcnb`sbfb

gbf tcfbhb `csclbtbf

`csclbtbf nbaffyb
nbaffyb gbnbm
gbnbm pcfbtb
pcfbtbnb`
nb`sbf
sbfbbf
bbf pbsacf
pbsacf gcfhbf Kcfahf
Kcfahfbb prostb
prostbtt

lapcrpnbsab (KYL)

. | Bfbnasb Jurfbn @cpcrbwbtbf

@cpcrbwbtbf Mcga`bn Kcgbl ;
;. Kbha afstatusa

Bfbnasb
Bfbnasb Jurfbn
Jurfbn afa galbrbp`bf sckbhba sumkcr tbmkblbf rcdcrcfsa
rcdcrcfsa kbha afstatusa
afstatusa ybfh

mcfbufha, ybatu Sfavcrsatbs Basybl Yrafhscwu Nbmpufh.

5. Kbha pcfunas

Bfbn
Bfbnas
asbb Ju
Jurf
rfbn
bn afa
afa galb
galbrb
rbp`
p`bf
bf gb
gbpb
pbtt mcfb
mcfbmk
mkbl
bl wbwb
wbwbsb
sbf
f pc
pcfhc
fhctb
tblu
lubf
bf gb
gbf
f gb
gbpbt
pbt

mcmpcr`byb `lbsbfbl `canmubf kbha pcfunas.

. | Bfbnasb Jurfbn @cpcrbwbtbf

@cpcrbwbtbf Mcga`bn Kcgbl 5
 KBK AA

BFBNAUAU YCFSNAUBF JS[FBN

B. Bfb
Bfbnas
nasas
as Ycfun
Ycfunasb
asbf
f

Jugun Jurfbn
Jurfbn : Aftcr
Aftcrvcfsa
vcfsa Mbfubn
Mbfubn Knbggc
Knbggcrr Xbslo
Xbsloutut Gbnb
Gbnbm
m Mcfhb
Mcfhbtbsa
tbsa [c
[ctcfs
tcfs Kc
Kc`ubf
`ubf Gb
Gbrbl
rbl Yb
Ybgb
gb Ybsa
Ybsacf
cf Yos
Yostt Wurp: B Natcrb
Natcrbturc
turc [cvacw
[cvacw
Fbmb Ycfcnata : Bsraybfa Lbmag2), Cnny N. Ujbttbr;)*, Bkgun Mbgjag5
Wbluf W
Wccrkat :;
;9
9;2

Fo. Tbrabkcn Utbfgbr Wcmubf/ gbtb (Jurfbn) Ycrkcgbbf (Hbp)

JSGSN
2. Jugun Uybrbt jugun pcfcnatabf: Wcmubf: Wagb` Ucsuba `brcfb jugun mcfbra` ,safh`bt,
2. Mc
Mcfb
fbra
ra`
` Aftcrvcfsa mbfubn knbggcr wbslout gbnbm mcfhhbmkbr`bf
mcfhhbmkbr`bf bpbybfh gakblbs ,mcfha`uta
;. Mcfhhbmk
Mcfhhbmkbr`bf
br`bf bpb
bpb ybfh afhaf mcfhbtbsa rctcfs kc`ubf gbrbl pbgb pbsacf stbfgbr kb`u 25 `btb, tctbpa tagb` mcmubt
gakblbs tcmpbt gbf wb`tu pcfcnatabf
post turp: b natcrbturc rcvacw
5. Uafh
Uafh`b
`btt
7. Utbfgbr
Utbfgbr kb
kb`u
`u 25 `
`btb.
btb.
3. Mcmubt
Mcmubt tcmpbt
tcmpbt pcfcna
pcfcnatabf.
tabf.
4. Mcmubt
Mcmubt wb`
wb`tu
tu pcfc
pcfcnatab
natabf.
f.
BKUW[B@
2. Nbtbr kcnb`bfh Nbtbr kc
kcnb`bfh mc
mcfhhbmkbr`bf gb
gbra Mbfubn Knbggcr Xbslout (MKX) bgbnbl Wagb` Ucsuba
ganb`u`bffyb pcfcnatabf. pcfeueabf `bfgufh `cmal mbfubn uftu` Nbtbrr kcnb`
Nbtb kcnb`bfh
bfh kcnu
kcnum
m mcfhhbmk
mcfhhbmkbr`b
br`bf
f gbra

mcmkcrsal`bf `bfgufh `cmal gbf `btctcr gan

ganb`u
b`u`bf
`bffyb
fyb pcf
pcfcna
cnatab
tabf,
f, `brcf
`brcfbb lbf
lbfyb
yb
kcrgbsbr`bf pcfcnatabf sckcnumfyb gbf kcnum
gbra kc`ubf gbrbl scrtb mcfhcmkbna`
mcfhcmkbna`bf
bf
bgb stug
stugy
y pcfgblunu
pcfgblunubf
bf ga tcmpbt
tcmpbt pcfc
pcfcnata
natabf
bf
. | Bfbnasb Jurfbn @cpcrbwbtbf
@cpcrbwbtbf Mcga`bn
Mcga`bn Kcgbl 7

pbtcfsa`btctcr (Fctwor`, ;921). MKX ganb`sbfb`bf.

mcrupb`bf
mcrupb`bf `ctcr
`ctcrbmpanb
bmpanbf
f aftch
aftchrbn
rbn uftu`
pctuhbs `csclbtbfybfh mcfbfhbfa pbsacf
uronohas gbnbm mcfbfhbfa rctcfsa kc`ubf

gbr
gbrbl
bl (Gu
(Gufhc
fhcrwb
rwbnnb
nnb0,G
0,Gbva
bvacs0
cs0,, Ycrcrb
Ycrcrb0,
0,
Ybp
Ybpb0,
b0, & Nbwrcf
Nbwrcftse
tselu`
lu`,, ;924).
;924). MKX
gahufb`bf
gahufb`bf uftu` mcmkcrsal`b
mcmkcrsal`bfrctcf
frctcfsa
sa
kc`ubf gbrbl gbf pcfumpu`bf ncfgar
ncfgar ybfh
mcn
mcnakb
akbt`b
t`bf
f pcmkan
pcmkanbsb
bsbf
f `bt
`btctc
ctcrr gcfhbf
gcfhbf
Fbtraum @noragb 9,1% mcnbnua hrbvatbsa
btbu scebrb mbfubn
mbfubn mcfhhufb`b
mcfhhufb`bf
f jbrum
sufta`
sufta` kcr
kcruju
ujufh
fh `btctc
`btctcr,
r, `cmuga
`cmugabf
bf
mcn
mcnb`u
b`u`bf
`bf tafgb`
tafgb`bf
bf pcfbra
pcfbra`bf
`bf uftu`
uftu`
scebrb
scebrb b`tad
b`tadmcfhla
mcfhlanbfh`
nbfh`bf
bf kc`ub
kc`ubf
f gbrbl
btbu ncfgar gbnbm `btctcr
`btctcr sbmpb
sbmpbaa ebarb
ebarbf
f
pcfbra`bf `cmkbnajcrfal (Hcfh ct bn.,
;92;). Oncl `brcfb MKX kcrdufhsa gbnbm
mcmkcrsal`bf `bfgufh`cmal gbf `btctcr
gbr
gbraa pcf
pcfyum
yumkbt
kbtbf
bf humpbn
humpbnbf
bf gbrbl
gbrbl gbf
gbp
gbpbt
bt mcfhcm
mcfhcmkbn
kbna`b
a`bf
f pbt
pbtcfs
cfsa`b
a`btct
tctcr,
cr,
mb`b MKX gbnbm
gbnbm popunbsa
popunbsa pbsacf Yost
WS[Y sbfhbt gapcrnu`bf.

. | Bfbnasb Jurfbn @cpcrbwbtbf

@cpcrbwbtbf Mcga`bn
Mcga`bn Kcgbl 3

;. Wujubf Gbnbm bkstrb` lbrus gaebftum`bf
tujubf umum gbra pcfcnatabf ybfh
mcfhbeu pbgb jugun.
Wujubf gbra natcrbturc rcvacw afa bgbnbl Ucsuba
uftu` mcfhagcftada`bsa natcrbtur ybfh
mcfhc`spnorbsa aftcrvcfsa Mbfubn Knbggcr
Xbslout gbnbm mcfhbtbsa rctcfsa kc`ubf
gbrbl pbgbpbsacf post WS[Y .
5. Gcsbaf pcfcnatabf Gbnbm bkstrb` lbrus gaebftum`bf Wcmubf : Ucsuba
gcsbaf gbra pcfcnatabf Wlc stugy uscg bnatcrbturc rcvacw gcsahf
bfg uscg tlc YukMcg, UeacfecGarcet,
YroRucst, Xancy, bfg HoohncUeloonbr

gbtbkbscs.
7. Wcmpbt gbf Xb`tu Gbnbm bkstrb` lbrus gaebftum`bf Wcmubf : Wagb` scsuba `brcfb gbnbm bkstrb` tagb`
pcfcnatabf tcmpbt gbf wb`tu gbra pcfcnatabf Wagb` gatcmu`bf gaebftum`bf tcmpbt pcfcnatabf gbf tagb` bgb
wb`tu `bpbf ganb`u`bf pcfcnatabf

3. Uukyc` pcfcnatabf Ycfcnata mcfyckut`bf sukyc` Wcmubf : Ucsuba

pcfcnatabf gbnbm
gbnbm bkstrb` pcfcnatabf
pcfcnatabf pbsacf pbseb WS[Y,
WS[Y, mbfubn aftcrvcfsa Ycfcnata mcfyckut`bf sukyc` pcfcnatabf gbnbm

pcfeueabf `bfgufh `cmal bkstrb` pcfcnatabf

4. Lbsan pcfcnatabf Gbnbm bkstrb` lbrus gaebftum`bf Wcmubf : Ucsuba

lbsan pcfcnatabf Wlc stugacs tlbt lbvc kccf bfbnyzcg
suhhcst tlbt MKX sahfadaebftny trcbts enot
rctcftaof bfg as bf cddcetavc optaof af

. | Bfbnasb Jurfbn @cpcrbwbtbf

@cpcrbwbtbf Mcga`bn
Mcga`bn Kcgbl 4

trcbtafh enot rctcftaof

8. Uampunbf Gbnbm bkstrb` lbrus mcfebftum`bf Wcmubf : Ucsuba
sampunbf gbra pcfcnatabf Gbnbm bkstrb` gaebftum`bf sampunbf gbra
Kbscg of tlc bfbnysas od tlc rcsunts od davc
pcfcnatabf
brtaencs, at wbs eofenugcg tlbt MKX lbs bf
cddcett of trcbt
cddce trcbtafh
afh knoog enot rctcf
rctcftaof
taof af
pbtacfts. MKX as vabknc bfg longs promasc

bs b sbd
sbdcc bfg cddcetav
cddcetavcc aftcrv
aftcrvcft
cftaof
aof af
trcbtafhknoog enot rctcftaof

<. Jumnbl `btb Jumnbl `btb sugbl kbhus `brcfb Wcmubf : Ucsuba
`urbfh gbra ;39 `btb (Uuhaofo, ;993) Jumnbl `btb gbnbm bkstrb` 21; `btb

1. @btb `ufea @btb `ufea sckba`fyb gasckut`bf Wcmubf : Ucsuba

gbnbm bkstrb` Mbfubn knbggcr wbslout, knoog enot
rctcftaof, post WS[Y

YCFGBLSNSBF

2. Nbtbr kcnb`bfh Nbtbr kcnb`bfh pcfcnatabf Wcmubf : Ucsuba

mcfjcnbs`bf scraousfcss od tlc
tlc
- Arahbsa pbseb WS[Y mcrupb`bf nbfh`bl
pcftafh ybfh mcmkbftu mcfhlafgbra
prokncm, mbhfatugc
mbhfatugc gbf rctcfsa
rctcf sa b`akbt kc`ubf
kc`ubf gbrbl pbgb dbsc
mbfbhcbkanaty,, ponataebn eofecrf
mbfbhcbkanaty eofecrf gbf pbseb opcrbsa bwbn (Hougrb & Uafhl,
;922). Ycmbftbubfebarbf arahbsa pcftafh
eommufaty/ puknae eofecrf.
eofecrf.
ganb`u`bf
ganb` u`bf gcfhbf
gcfhbf mcnb`u`bf
mcnb`u`bf okscr
okscrvbsa
vbsa
eb
ebar
arbf
bf ar
arah
ahbs
bsaa ybfh
ybfh mbs
bsu
u`scr
`scrtb
tb
mcfhlatufh kcrbpb kbfyb` ebarbf arahbsa
kcscrtb uraf ybfh `cnubr uftu`
. | Bfbnasb Jurfbn @cpcrbwbtbf
@cpcrbwbtbf Mcga`bn
Mcga`bn Kcgbl 8

mcfhlafgbra`cjbg
mcfhlafgbra `cjbgabfabf rctcfsa
rctcfsa uraf btbu
pcfyumkbtbf pbgb `btctcr `brcfb
tcr
tcrkcf
kcftu`
tu`fyb
fyb kc`ubf
kc`ubf gbrbl.
gbrbl.[ct
[ctcfs
cfsaa
kc`ubf gbrbl bgbnbl sbnbl sbtu `ofgasa
ur
uron
onoh
ohas
as yb ybfh
fh um umumum gb gbf f gabf
gabfhh
hhbpbp
sckb
sc kbhb
hbag
agbr
brur
urbt
bt uron
uronoh
ohas
as,, sc
scla
lafh
fhhbhb
mcfyckbk`bf pcfyumkbtbf `btctcr ybfh
gbpbt mcfhl
mcfhlbmkbt
bmkbt btbu mcfhlc mcfhlcfta`b
fta`bff
bnarbf uraf gbra `bfgufh `cmal mcnbnua
tb
tbku
kufh
fh `btc
`btctc
tcrr (Koo
(Koots
ts,, Chcr
Chcrtotof,
f,
Me@ccrafh, & Xaftcr , ;991).
Mbfbjcmcf
Mbfbj cmcf pcrbwbtbf ybfh tagb` tcpbt
gbf tagb` mcmbgbab`b
mcmbgbab`bf f mcfhb
mcfhb`akbt
`akbt`bf
`bf
morkagatbs ybfh sahfada`bf gbfecfgcrufh
mcfafh`bt`bf kabyb pbsacf
gb
gbff sast
sastcm
cm pcrb
pcrbwb
wbtb
tbf
f `csc
`csclb
lbtb
tbf
f
(Enbrckrouhl
(Enbrc krouhl,, MeHrbtl,
MeHrbtl, Elrastagas
Elrastagas,, &
Nbwrcf
Nbw rcftse
tselu`
lu`,;9
,;92<)2<).. Ycf
Ycfyum
yumkbt
kbtbf
bf
`btctcr mcfjbga tbftbfhbf sahfada`bfybfh
mcmkub
mcm kubtt `c``c`lbw
lbwbta btarbf
rbfkbh
kbhaa pcrbwb
pcrbwbt, t,
pbsacf, gbf prodcsaofbn `csclbtbf,
scla
sc lafh
fhhb
hb ga
gapc
pcrn rnu`
u`bf
bf mbfb
mbfbjcjcmc
mcf f
 pcfhcnonbbf uftu` mcfechbl okstru`sa
`bt
`btctc
ctcrr (Ybtcr
(Ybtcrsof
sof,, Gbn
Gbnzac
zacnn,
nn, Dor
Dorslb
slbw,
w,
Wurfcr, &Drbscr, ;921).Mbfubn Knbggcr
Xbsl
Xbslououtt (M(MKXKX)) bgbn
bgbnbl
bl pcfe
pcfeue
ueab
abf
f
`bfgufh `cmal mbfubn uftu`
mcmk
mcmkcr crsa
sal`
l`bf
bf `b`bfg
fguf
ufhh `cma
`cmall gbf
gbf
`b
`btc
tctc
tcrr gbr
braa kc
kc`u
`ubf
bf gbrb
gbrbll s crt
crtbb
mcfhcmkbna`bf pbtcfsa`btctcr (Fctwor`,
;921). MKX mcrupb`bf
mcrupb`bf `ctcr
`ctcrbmpan
bmpanbf
bf
aftchrbn
aftchrbn uftu` pctuhbs
pctuhbs `csc
`csclbtbf
lbtbfybfh
ybfh

. | Bfbnasb Jurfbn @cpcrbwbtbf

@cpcrbwbtbf Mcga`bn
Mcga`bn Kcgbl <

mcfb
mcfbfh
fhbf
bfaa pb pbsa
sacf
cf uron uronoh
ohas
as gbnb
gbnbm
m
mc
mcfb
fbfh
fhbf
bfaa rc
rctc
tcfs
fsaa kc`u
kc`ubfbf gbrb
gbrbll
(Gufhcrwbnnb0,Gbvacs0, Ycrcrb0, Ybpb0, &
Nbwrcftsel
Nbwrc ftselu`,
u`, ;924). MKX gahufb`bf gahufb`bf
uftu` mcmkcrsal`b
mcmkcrsal`bf f rctcf
rctcfsasa kc`ub
kc`ubff
gb
gbrb
rbl
l gbgbff pc pcfu
fump
mpu` u`bf
bf nc ncfg
fgar
ar ybfh
ybfh
mcnakbt`bf
mcnak bt`bf pcmkanbsb
pcmkanbsbf f `btct
`btctcr
cr gcfhbf
gcfhbf
Fbtraum @noragb 9,1% mcnbnua hrbvatbsa
btbu scebrb mbfubn mcfhhufb`bf jbrum
suft
sufta`
a`kc
kcru
ruju
jufh
fh `btc
`btctc
tcr,
r, `cmu
`cmugagabf
bf
mcn
mcnb`u
b`u`bf
`bf tafgb`
tafgb`bfbf pcfbra
pcfbra`bf`bf uft
uftu`
u`
scebrb b`tadmcfhlanbfh`bf kc`ubf gbrbl
btbu ncfgar gbnbm `btctcr sbmpba ebarbf
pcfbra`bf `cmkbnajcrfal (Hcfh ct bn.,
;92;).
;92;). Onc
Oncl l `br
`brcfb
cfb MKX kcrduf kcrdufhsa
hsa
gb
gbnb
nbm
m mc
mcmkmkccrsal
rsal`b
`bff `bfg
`bfguf
ufhh
`cmal
`cm al gbf `bt `btctc
ctcrr gbra
gbra pcfyum
pcfyumkbtkbtbf
bf
humpbnbf gbrbl gbf gbpbt
mcfhcm
mcf hcmkbn
kbna`b
a`bff pbtcfs
pbtcfsa`b
a`btct
tctcr,
cr, mb`mb`bb
MKX gbnbm popunbsa pbsacf Yost WS[Y
sbfhbt gapcrnu`bf.
;. [umusbf mbsbnbl [umusbf mbsbnbl mcfhhbmkbr`bf Wcmubf : Wagb` Ucsuba
mbsbnbl utbmb, ybatu mbsbnbl ybfh Wagb` gatcmu`bf @brcfb
@brcfb tagb
tagb`
` gatcmu`bf
gatcmu`bf rumusbf
rumusbf mbsbnbl
mbsbnbl
mcfgomafbsaa gatunas gcfhbf `bnambt
mcfgomafbs ybfh ybfh b`bf gaebra jbwbkbff
jbwbkbffyb
yb mcnbnua
mcnbnua
tbfyb. pcfhumpunbf gbtb uftu` mcfgu`ufh
pcmceblbf subtu
subtu mbsbnbl.
5. Wujubf Gbnbm jurfbn lbrus mcfebftum`bf Wcmubf: Wagb` Ucsuba
tujubf pcfcnatabf kcrupb tujubf umum Wuj
Wujubf
ubf gbr
gbrana
anatcr
tcrbtu
bturc
rc rcvacw
rcvacw afa bgbnbl
bgbnbl Wagb`
Wagb` gapbpbr`b
gapbpbr`bf
f tujubf
tujubf umum gbf tuju
tujubf
bf
gbf tujubf `lusus. uft
uftu`
u` mcfhag
mcfhagcft
cftada`
ada`bsa
bsa nat
natcrb
crbtur
tur ybfh
ybfh

. | Bfbnasb Jurfbn @cpcrbwbtbf

@cpcrbwbtbf Mcga`bn
Mcga`bn Kcgbl 1

mcfhc`spnorbsa aftcrvcfsa Mbfubn Knbggcr `lusus gbnbl jurfbn pcfcnatabf afa

Xbslout
Xbslout gbnbm mcfhbtbsa
mcfhbtbsa rctcfsa
rctcfsa kc`ub
kc`ubf
f

gbrbl pbgb pbsacf post WS[Y.

7. Mbfdbbt Gbnbm jju

urfbn lb
lbrus m
mccfebftum`bf Wcmubf : Wagb` Ucsuba
mbfdbbt pcfcnatabf. Gbnbm pcfgblunubf tagb` gatcmu`bf pcfunas
mcfebftum`bf
mcfebftum`bf mbfdbbt pcfcnatabf
3. [ubfh Nafh`up Gbnbm jurfbn lbrus mcfebftum`bf Wcmubf : Wagb` Ucsuba, Gbnbm jurfbn tagb`
rubfh nafh`up pcfcnatabf. Wagb` gatcmu`bf mcfebftum`bf
mcfebftum`bf rubfh nafh`up pcfcnatabf
MCWOGONOHA YCFCNAWABF
2 Gcsbaf pcfcnatabf Gbnbm jurfbn sclbrusfyb Wcmubf : Wagb` Ucsuba
mcfebftum`bf: Utug
Utugaa mcfh
mcfhhu
hufb
fb`b
`bf
f mc
mcto
togc
gc na
natc
tcrbturr Jurfbn pcfcnatbaf afa mcfbmpan`bf pcfgc`btbf
rbtu
Jcfas pcfcnatabf. rcv
rcvacw
acw gcf
gcfhbf
hbf pcf
pcfuna
unasbf
sbf kcrgbs
kcrgbsbr`bf pcfcnatabm ybfh
br`bf ybfh gahufb`bf tbfpb
tbfpb mcfjcns`bf
2. Ycf
Ycfgc`
gc`btb
btbf.
f. Y[AUMB ;991(Yrcdcrrcg [cportafh Atcms jcfas gbtb gbf jcfas
jcfas bfbnatasfyb
;. Jcf
Jcfas
as gb
gbtb.
tb.
dor Uystcmbtae [cvacw bfg Mctb Bfbnyscs)
5. Jcfas
Jcfas bfbnatas
bfbnatas..
(Zorzcnb ct bn.,;924).
; Xb`tu gbf tcmpbt Xb`tu gbf tcmpbt pcfcnatabf Wcmubf : Wagb` Ucsuba
pcfcnatabf sclbrusfyb gajcnbs`bf gbnbm jurfbn. Wagb` gatcmu`bf
Xb`tu gbf tcmpbt pcfcnatabf sclbrusfyb

gajcnbs`bf gbnbm jurfbn. Wctbpa mcfjcnbs`bf

rcftbfh jurfbn ybfh gatcnata

5. Yopunbsa gbf sbmpcn Yopunbsa gbf sbmpcn pcfcnatabf Wcmubf : Wagb` Ucsuba
sclbrusfyb gajcnbs`bf gbnbm jurfbn. popunbsa pcfcnatabf kcrdo`us pbgb pbsacf Ubmpcn gbnbm jurfbn afa ga jcnbs`bf b`bf tctbpa
Juh
Juhbb scl
sclbru
brusfy
sfybb mc
mcfeb
febftu
ftum`b
m`bf
f pcfjcnbsbf popunbsa
popunbsa gbf mctogcpcfhbmkanbf
mctogcpcfhbmkanbf

. | Bfbnasb Jurfbn @cpcrbwbtbf

@cpcrbwbtbf Mcga`bn
Mcga`bn Kcgbl 29
 mctogc pcfhbmkanbf sbmpcn. post WS[Y sbmpcn tagb` gatcm
gatcmu`bf
u`bf

7. Tbrabkcn pcfcnatabf Tbrabkcn pcfcnatabf mcrupb`bf Wcmubf : Wagb` Ucsuba

sckubl `ofscp pcfcnatabf (@crnafhcr, Wagb` gatcmu`bf.
Wagb` gatcmu`bf vbrabkcnpcfcnatabf ga gbnbm
218<). Tbrabkcn pcfcnatabf mcrupb`bf
jurfbn ybfh mcfhurba`bf
mcfhurba`bf okyc` pcfcnatabbtbu
urbabf tcftbfh okyc` pcfcnatabf btbu
lbn- lbn ybfh gabmbta
lbn
lbn ― lbn
lbn yb
ybfh
fh ga
gabm
bmbt
bta.
a. Gbnb
Gbnbm
m
pcfcnatabf sclbrusfyb mcfebftum`
mcfebftum`bf
bf
vbrabkcn pcfcnatabf.
3. Mctogc pcfhbmkanbf Mctogc pcfhbmkanbf gbtb Wcmubf : Ucsuba
gbtb mcfjcnbs`
mcfjcnbs`bf
bf ebrb ybfh gahu
gahufb`b
fb`bf
f Uckbfyb` 3<< stuga ybfh gaagcftada`bsa gbra
gbnbm pcfhbmkanbf gbtb namb gbtb kbsc pcfebrabf gbtb

nat
natcrb
crbtur
tur gbf gan
ganb`u
b`u`bf
`bf sc
scnc`
nc`sa
sa sce
scebrb
brb
afgcpcfgcf
afgcp cfgcf uftu` gambsu``bf
gambsu``bf `c gbnbm
tafjbubfsastcmbta`. Brta`cn ybfh gac`s`nusa,
ybatu: 5 gac`snusa `brcfb gouknc pukna`bsa,
7 brta`cnybfh
brta`cnybfh tagb` gatunas
gatunas gbnbm kblbsb
af
afhh
hhra
ras,
s, 5 ybfh
ybfh ta
tagb
gb`
` dunn
dunn tc
tcxt
xt,, 2<
ku`bflbsan pcfcnatabf,gbf 333 `brcfb tagb`
scsuba
scsuba gcfhbf
gcfhbf pcrtbfybbf
pcrtbfybbf pcfcnatabf,
pcfcnatabf, gbf
lbfyb 3 stuga ybfhgaagcftada`
ybfhgaagcftada`bsa
bsa scsu
scsuba
ba
gc
gcfh
fhbf
bf `r
`rat
atcr
crab
ab pcfc
pcfcna
nata
tabf
bf gcfh
gcfhbf
bf
mcfhhu
mcfhhufb`
fb`bf
bf aft
aftcrv
crvcfs
cfsaa MKXsck
MKXsckbhb
bhbaa

. | Bfbnasb Jurfbn @cpcrbwbtbf

@cpcrbwbtbf Mcga`bn
Mcga`bn Kcgbl 22

aftcrvcfsa
aftcrvcfsagbnbm
gbnbm mcfhbtbsar
mcfhbtbsarctcfs
ctcfsaa kc`ub
kc`ubf
f
gbrblpbsacf post WS[Y.
4. Mctogc pcfhonblbf Mctogc pcfhonblbf gbtb Wcmubf : Wagb` Ucsuba
gbtb mcfhhbmkbr`bf mctogc ybfh Wag
Wagb`
b` gatcmu
gatcmu`bf
`bf Mctogc
Mctogc pcf
pcfho
honbl
nblbf
bf gbt
gbtbb
gahufb`bf gbnbm mcfhonbl gbtb. ybfh mcfhhbmkbr`bf mctogc ybfh gahufb`bf
Mctogc pcfhonblbf gbtb ybfh gbnbm mcfhonbl gbtb
kabsbfyb gahufb`bf
gahufb`bf ybatu:
2. Cgat
Cgataf
afh
h
;. Eo ga
ga f
fh
h
5. Wbku
Wbkunb
nbta
tafh
fh
7. Wrbfsd
Wrbfsdcra
crafh.
fh.
8. Mc to
tog c b f
fbb nana ssbb g
gbb tb
tb Mct og
ogc b fb
fb nana sb
sb g bt
bt b m
mcc fh
fh hb
hbmk br
br `b
`b f Wcmubf : Wagb` Ucsuba
mcto
mctogc
gc yb
ybfh
fh ga
gahu
hufb
fb`b
`bf
f gbnb
gbnbm
m Wagb` gatcmu`bf
Wagb` gatcmu`bf Mctogc bfbnasb gbtb ybfh
mcfhbfbnasas gbtb.
mcfhhbmkbr`bf
mcfhhbmkbr`bf mctogc gbnbm mcfhbfbnasas
gbtb lbsanpcfcnatabf
lbsanpcfcnatabf

<. Mctog
ctogcc pcfy
pcfybj
bjab
abf
f gbtb
gbtb Mc
Mcto
togc
gc pcfy
pcfybj
bjab
abf
f gbtb
gbtb ga
gahu
hufb
fb`b
`bf
f Wcmubf : Ucsuba
uftu`
uftu` mcfy
mcfybja`
bja`bf
bf gbtb bhbr nckal
nckal Wbkcnn ;. Gcs`rapsa stuga Mbfub
Wbkc Mbfubnn Knbgg
Knbggcr
cr gatcmu`bf tbkcn pcfybjabf gbtb mcfhhufb`bf
mugbl gakbeb. Ycmb`babf tbkcn lbrus Xbslout
Xbsl out gbnbm mcfhbtbsa
mcfhbtbsa rctcfsa
rctcfsa kc`ub
kc`ubf
f fomor tbkcn, jugun tbkcn (vbrabkcn, tcmpbt,
mcf
mcfhhu
hhufb`
fb`bf
bf fom
fomor
or tbk
tbkcn,
cn, jugun
jugun
gbrblpbsacf post WS[Y wb`tu), tbkcn mcmubt `onom fomor, kbras gbf
tbkcn (vbrabkcn, tcmpbt, wb`tu), tbkcn
`onom scrtb mcfebftum`bf sumkcr gbtb pbgb
mcmu
mcmubt
bt `o
`ono
nom
m fo
fomo
mor,
r, rbw
rbw gb
gbf
f tbkcn gbf bgb aftcrprctbsa gbra tbkcn tcrsckut
`onom, mcfebftum`bf sumkcr gbtb
pbgb tbkcn gbf bgb aftcrprctbsa gbra

. | Bfbnasb Jurfbn @cpcrbwbtbf

@cpcrbwbtbf Mcga`bn
Mcga`bn Kcgbl 2;

tbkcn tcrsckut.
LBUAN YCFCNAWABF
2. Hbmkbrbf gbcrbl Hbmkbrbf gbcrbl tcmpbt pcfcnatabf Wcmubf : Wagb` Ucsuba
tcmpbt pcfcnatabf gaebf
gaebftum
tum`bf
`bf uft
uftu`
u` mcfhct
mcfhctblu
bluaa Wagb` gatcmu`bf Wagb` gatcmu`bf hbmkbrbf tcmpbt pcfcnatabf
`brb`tcrasata` tcmpbt pcfcnatabf. lb
lbfy
fybb tcre
tcrebf
bftu
tum
m no
no`b
`bsa
sa pc
pcfc
fcna
nata
tabf
bf gb
gbra
ra
 brta`cnybfh gabmkansckbhba sbmpcn pcfcnatabf

ybatu Ycfcnatabf ganb`u`bf ga tcmpbt ybfh

ybatu

kcrkcgb, ybatu sbtu stuga ganb`u`bf ga

Kbfhnbgcsl, sbtu stuga ga Wur`a, gub stuga
ga Elafb, gbf sbtu gaHcrmbfa. Utuga ybfh
gaag
gaagcf
cfta
tada
da`b
`bsa
sa gbnb
gbnbm
m `rat
`ratcr
crab
ab af`n
af`nus
usaa
gatcrkat`bf bftbrb tbluf ;929 lafhhb ;921.
Gub stuga mcfhhufb`bf `olort
rctrospceta
rctrospcetavc
vc (Bygaf ct bn., ;9210 Sggaf
MM,Bmaf[.
MM,Bmaf[. [blmbf, Elowg
Elowglury
lury UM,

@lbf M[, ;925) ,

;. @brb`tcrasta` @brb`
@brb`tcr
tcrast
asta`
a` rcspof
rcspofgc
gcf
f tcm
tcmpbt
pbt Wcmubf : Wagb` Ucsuba
rcspofgcf pcfcnatabf gaebftum`bf uftu` Wagb` gatcmu`bf
@brb`tcrasta` rcspofgcf tcmpbt pcfcnatabf tagb`
mcfhctblua `brb`tcrasata` rcspofgcf.
gaebftum`bf uftu` mcfhctblua `brb`tcrasata`
rcspofgcf

5. Lbsan pcfcnatabf Lbsan pcfcnatabf mcfhufh`bp`bf Wcmubf : Ucsuba

lb ssaa n g br
bra pc fc
fcn aatt aabb f sc eb
eb rb
rb - Wc
Wcss @r
@rus
us`b
`bn-
n-Xb
Xbnn
nnas
as El
Ela-
a-sq
squb
ubrc
rcg
g
. | Bfbnasb Jurfbn @cpcrbwbtbf
@cpcrbwbtbf Mcga`bn
Mcga`bn Kcgbl 25

`cscnurulbf gbf mcfjbwbk lapotcsas gahufb`bf gcfhbf pcrkcgbbf Lbsan pcfcnatabf mcfhufh`bp`bf lbsan gbra
pcfcnatabf. sahfada`bfscebrb stbtasta` (55,887, gd = 2, pcfcnatabf scebrb
scebrb `cscnurulbf gbf
gbf mcfjbwbk

p >9,992). Gbra 3 lbsan stuga ybfh tcnbl lapotcsas pcfcnatabf

gasastcmbt
gasastcmbta`,
a`, gbpbt gasampun`bf
gasampun`bf kblwb
af
aftc
tcrv
rvcf
cfsa
sa MK
MKX
X sc
sceb
ebrb
rbsa
sahf
hfada
ada`b
`bf
f
mbmpu mcfhbtbsa gbf mcfechbl rctcfsa
kc`ubf gbrbl ga `bfgufh `cmal...
`cmal...
;5 Ycmkblbsbf Ycmkblbsbf mcfjcnbs`bf mb`fb Wcmubf : Ucsuba
lb ssaa n pc f
fcc nana ttaa bf
bf y bf
bf h k u`
u` bbf
f Ycmkblbsbf mcfufju``bf pcfjcnbsbf scebrb
mcru
mcrupb
pb`b
`bf
f pc
pcfh
fhun
unbf
bfhb
hbf
f lb
lbsa
sann rafea mcfhcfba lbsan pcfcnatabf ybfh kcr`batbf
pcfcnatabf, tctbpa mcrupb`bf gcfhbf tujubf gbra pcfcnatabf.
pcmkblbsbf scebrb rafea lbsan ― lbsan
pcfcnatabf ybfh ga`bat`bf gcfhbf
tujubf pcfcnatabf.

@CUAMYSNBF & UB[BF

2. @csampunbf @csampunbf kc
k crasa ssaampunbf lb
l bsan Wcmubf : Ucsuba
pcmkblbsbf pcfcnatabf ybfh Kcrgbsbr`b
Kcrgbsbr`bf
f 3 lbsan rcvacw brta`cn ybfh @csampunbf kcrasa sampunbf lbsan pcmkblbsbf
kcr`batbf gcfhbf mcfjbwbk lapotcsas tcnbl garcvacw gbpbt gasampun`bf
gasampun`bf kblwb pcfcnatabf ybfh kcr`batbf gcfhbf
gcfhbf mcfjbwbk
gbf btbu tujubf pcfcnatabf.
MKXgbpbt
MKXgbpbt gajbga`bf
gajbga`bf sckbhba
sckbhba aftcrv
aftcrvcfsa
cfsa lapotcsas gbf btbu tujubf pcfcnatabf
gbn
gbnbm
bm mcfhbt
mcfhbtbsa
bsa rct
rctcfs
cfsaa kc`ubf
kc`ubf gbrbl
gbrbl
`brcfb gabfhhbpsckbhba mctogc ybfh bmbf
gbf cdc`tad
cdc`tad gbnbm mcfhcvb`ubsa
mcfhcvb`ubsa kc`ubf
. | Bfbnasb Jurfbn @cpcrbwbtbf
@cpcrbwbtbf Mcga`bn
Mcga`bn Kcgbl 27

gbrbl.
;3. Ubrbf Ubrbf yb
ybfh ga
gasbmpba`bf kc
kcr`batbf Wcmubf : Wagb` Ucsuba
gcfhbf
gcfhbf sam
sampun
punbf
bf pcfcna
pcfcnatab
tabf
f ybfh
ybfh Wagb` gatcmu`bf
tcnb
tcnbl
l ga
ganb
nb`u
`u`b
`bf.
f. Ub
Ubrb
rbf
f ybfh
ybfh
gasb
gasbmpba
mpba`bf
`bf lbrus tcr`bat
tcr`bat gcfhbf
gcfhbf
lbsan pcfcnatabf ybfh ganb`u`bf gbpbt
kcrupb `ckajb`bf,
`ckajb`bf, upbyb
prb`ta` gbf bspc` ybfh gbpbt gatcnata
nckal nbfjut. Ubrbf sckba`fyb gakubt
scebrb opcrbsaofbn.

;4. Gbdtbr Yustb`b - Ycfu

Ycfuna
nasb
sbf
f gbdt
gbdtbr
br pust
pustb`
b`bb Wcmubf : Ucsuba
gatunas`bf scebrb bndbkctas, Gbdtbr pustb`b tcrnbmpar

- Ycfunasbf
Ycfunasbf scsuba fbmb
fbmb,, tbluf,
tbluf,
jugun ku`u, `otb tcrkat gbf fbmb
pcfcnrkat.
 - Uumkcr
Uum kcr ku`
ku`u
u ybfh
ybfh gahufb
gahufb`bf
`bf
bgbnbl
bgbnbl 29 tbl
tbluf
uf tcr
tcrb`l
b`lar
ar gbr
gbraa
wb`tu pcfcnatabf.

. | Bfbnasb Jurfbn @cpcrbwbtbf

@cpcrbwbtbf Mcga`bn
Mcga`bn Kcgbl 23

K. Cvagbfec Kbscg
Kbscg Yrbetaec
Yrbetaec

2. Y (Ybtacft)

Ybsacf post WS[Y.

;. A (Aftcrvcf
Aftcrvcftaof)
taof)

Aftcrvcsa kcrlukufhbf gcfhbf MKX. aftcrvcfsa MKX gbnbm mcfhbtbsa rctcfsa kc`ubf
gbrbl pbgb pbsacf prab post WS[Y. Ycfeueabf `bfgufh `cmal ybfh gahufb`bf gbnbm

pcfcnatabf bgbnbl pcfeueabf `bfgufh `cmal scebrb mbfubn (MKX). MKX mcnakbt`bf

pcmkanbsbf scebrb mbfubn gcfhbf mcfhhufb`bf `btctcr tahb brbl, jbrum sufta`, gbf

fbtraum
fbtraum `noragb
`noragb 9,1% uftu` mcfhcvb`ubsa
mcfhcvb`ubsa kc`ubf gbrbl (Fctwor`,
(Fctwor`, ;921). MKX scebrb
scebrb

sahfada`bf mbmpu mcfechbl, mcfhcvb`ubsa, gbf mcfhlanbfh`bf kc`ubf gbrbl (Bygaf ct

bn., ;9210 Enbrckrouhl ct bn., ;92<0 Sggaf MM, Bmaf[. [blmbf, Elowglury UM, @lbf

M[, ;925). [ctcfsa

[ctcfsa kc`ubf gbrbl gbpbt mcfjbga
mcfjbga `ompna`bsa
`ompna`bsa sctcnbl rcsc`sa prostbt
prostbt ybfh

pbgb umumfyb mcfyb`at`bf bpbkanb tagb` gatbfhbfa scebrb mcmbgba gbf gbpbt

mcfyckbk`bf pcrgbrblbf nckal nbfjut.

5. Eompbrbtaof

Uckubl
Uckubl doncy
doncy `btctc
`btctcrr gcfhbf
gcfhbf ujufh
ujufh kufgbr
kufgbr kcrmbt
kcrmbtbb gub, stbfgbr
stbfgbr u`urbf
u`urbf ;;D gbf

syrafh
syrafhcpa
cpasto
stof
f 49 mN gahufb`
gahufb`bf
bf gbnbm
gbnbm pcfeuea
pcfeueabf
bf `bfgufh
`bfgufh `cmal
`cmal mbfubn
mbfubn scnbmb
scnbmb

pcfcnatabf. Doncy`btctcr ybfh kcrbgb ga gbnbm `bfgufh `cmal. Arahbsa kcrtc`bfbf

kcrunbfh gbf lasbp,ganb`u`bf gcfhbf mcfhhufb`bf sbnafc formbn stcran. Ebarbf arahbsa

ga`cnubr`bf mcnbnuambtb ga ujufh Doncy `btctcr. Jct kcrtc`bfbf afa galbsan`bf gcfhbf

`c`ubtb
`c`ubtbf
f mbfubn
mbfubn ybfhlbt
ybfhlbta-l
a-lbta
bta ybfh
ybfh mcfhlbf
mcfhlbfeur
eur`bf
`bf humpbn
humpbnbf
bf gbrbl
gbrbl gbra
gbra gafgaf
gafgafh
h

`bfgufh `cmal Tonumcpcmkcrsalbf kc`ubf ybfh gacvb`ubsa gbf lbsan pbsacf ybatu

wb`tu uftu` `cnubr btbu`ckutulbf uftu` aftcrvcfsa nckal nbfjut gaebtbt.

7. O (O
(Outeomc) :

pbsacf gcfhbf rctcfsa uraf<;,;% uftu` WS[Y. @ckutulbf ebarbf rbtb-rbtb bgbnbl ;5 N

Hnasyf. Mbsb rbwbt afbp rbtb-rbtb 5,; lbra, tafh`bt rc`btctcrasbsa 23,3% gbf `ckbfyb`bf

mcfhbnbma rctcfsa uraf `rofas. 3pbsacf (22,2%) mcfcramb trbfsdusa gbrbl pbseb opcrbsa.
 ;3% hcjbnb
hcjbnb rafhbf
rafhbf aratb
aratbtad
tad gbfgasu
gbfgasurab
rab.. Gub pbsacf
pbsacf mcfhbn
mcfhbnbma
bma pcrgbr
pcrgbrblb
blbf
f vcfb,
vcfb, trb
trb`sa
`sa

. | Bfbnasb Jurfbn @cpcrbwbtbf

@cpcrbwbtbf Mcga`bn Kcgbl 24

`btc
`btctc
tcrr yb
ybfh
fh nc
ncmk
mkut
ut mcfy
mcfycn
cncs
csba
ba`b
`bfm
fmbs
bsbn
bnbl
bl pb
pbgb
gb sb
sbtu
tu pb
pbsa
sacf
cf,, gb
gbf
f pb
pbsa
sacf
cf nb
nbaf
af

mcmkutul`bf gbf ganb`u`bf mbfubn knbggcr.

[ctc
[ctcfs
fsaa kc
kc`u
`ubf
bf gb
gbrb
rbl
l gb
gbpb
pbtt mcfj
mcfjbg
bgaa `o
`omp
mpna
na`b
`bsa
sa sc
sctc
tcnb
nbl
l rc
rcsc
sc`s
`saa pr
pros
ostb
tbtt yb
ybfh
fh

pbgb umumfyb mcfyb`at`bf bpbkanb tagb` gatbfhbfa scebrb mcmbgba gbf gbpbt

mcfyckbk`bf pcrgbrblbf nckal nbfjut. Lbn afa scjbnbf gcfhbf lbsan pcfcnatabf nbaf ybfh
mcfhufh`bp`bf kblwb MKX mcrupb`bf `ctcrbmpanbf ybfh tcpbt gbf bmbf gbf gbpbt

mcfhbtbsa rctcfsa kc`ubf gbrbl ybfh ganb`u`bf oncl blna uronoha gbf pcrbwbt uronoha.

MKX ganb`u`bf gcfhbf ebrb mcfhlasbp ebarbf arahbsa mcfhhufb`bf jbrum sufta` mcnbnua

`btctcr tahb brbl gbf scnbfjutfyb ganb`u`bf arahbsa tcrus mcfcrus sbmpba ebarbf mcfjbga

jcrfal (Gufhcrwbnnb0 ct bn., ;924). Utuga ybfh ganb`u`bf Bamaf ct bn. (Gafh Bamaf, Ebo

Lunafh,
Lunafh, Xbfh Nalub, Elcfh Jabfhbfh,
Jabfhbfh, Xbfh Jabf, ;928) gagbpbt`bf bgbfyb sahfada`bf
sahfada`bfsa
sa

arahbsa `bfgufh `cmal kcr`cnbfjutbf gcfhbf bnbt pcfhbtur otombtas gbnbm mcfuruf`bf

`cjbgabf rctcfsa kc`ubf gbrbl, mcfhurbfha mbsb rbwbt afbp mcfjbga nckal pcfgc`, fbmuf

tagb` gbpbt mcfhcvb`ubsa kc`ubf gbrbl `ceubnagcfhbf MKX. Enbrckrouhl ct bn. gbnbm

pcfcnatabffyb kblwb vonumc rbtb-rbtb lbsan arahbsa gcfhbf EKA bgbnbl 273 mN,

gakbfgafh`bf gcfhbf vonumc rbtb-rbtb ybfh gacvb`ubsa gcfhbf MKX bgbnbl 428 mN

(Enbrckrouhl ct bn., ;92<). Lbsan stuga nbaf mcfjcnbs`bf kblwb arahbsa `bfgufh `cmal

mbfubn gcfhbf gurbsa rbtb-rbtb

rbtb-rbtb kc`ubf gbrbl bgbnbl 2< jbm, u`urbf kc`ubf gbrbl bftbrb

299 mN nckal gbra 2 natcr, wb`tu rbtb-rbtb mcfhlanbfh`bf kc`ubf gbrbl bgbnbl 29 mcfat,

gbf sceb
scebrb
rb sa
sahfa
hfada
da`b
`bfs
fsaa tafgb
tafgb`b
`bf
f arah
arahbs
bsaa mbfu
mbfubn
bn gcfhb
gcfhbf
f `b
`btc
tctc
tcrr to
torb
rbsa
sa`
` ta
tagb
gb`
` bg
bgbb

`ompna`bsascpcrta pcrdorbsa urctrb btbu `bfgufh `cmal (Bygaf ct bn., ;921) .

3. W (Wapc
(Wapc od stugy)

Utuga mcfhhufb`bf mctogc natcrbtur rcvacw gcfhbf pcfunasbf kcrgbsbr`bf Y[AUMB

;991(Yrcdcrrcg [cportafh Atcms dor Uystcmbtae [cvacw bfg Mctb Bfbnyscs) (Zorzcnb ct

bn.,;924), gcfhbf mcfcnususa lbsan pukna`bsa anmabl gbnbm rcftbfh wb`tu bftbrb tbluf

;929lafhhb ;921 gcfhbf mcfhhufb`bf 3 gbtb kbsc ybatu: YukMcg, Xancy, Ueacfec
 Garcet, gbfHoohnc Ueloonbr. Ycrtbfybbf pcfcnatabf tcrstru`tur mcfhhufb`bf mctogc
YAEO(pbtac
YAEO(pbtacft/pr
ft/prokncm,
okncm, aftcrvcfta
aftcrvcftaof,
of, eompbrasof,
eompbrasof, bfg outeomc)
outeomc) (Yoc, ;92;). @btb

`ufea ybfhgahufb`bf kcrgbsbr`bf gbtb kbsc Wattnc/Bkstrbet.

. | Bfbnasb Jurfbn @cpcrbwbtbf

@cpcrbwbtbf Mcga`bn Kcgbl 28

E. Hbmkbrb
Hbmkbrbf
f Smum
Smum [U/
[U/ [ubf
[ubfhbf
hbf

2. Hcoh
Hcohrbd
rbdas
as [um
[umbl
bl Ub`
Ub`at
at Asnb
Asnbm
m

[umbl Ub`at Asnbm Mctro gagara`bf oncl sckubl Qbybsbf ybatu Qbybsbf Gb'wbl gbf

Ycmcnalbrbbf Mbsjag Wbqwb (QGYMW) Mctro ybfh ga`ctuba oncl Kp. La. B. Ubjocta

Mbftbf Kupbta Nbmpufh

Nbmpufh Wcfhbl. Ybgb tbfhhbn 7 o`tokcr
o`tokcr 2184 ganb`u`bf
ganb`u`bf pcnctb`bf kbtu
pcrtbmb pcmkbfhufbf [umbl Ub`at Asnbm Mctro ybfh kcrno`bsa ga Jnf. Jcfg. Uugarmbf ;2

Y Mctro ybfh `afa kcrukbl mcfjbga Jnf. Jcfg. BL. Fbsutaof Fo. ;39 Qosogbga Mctro

gcfhbf nubs tbfbl + 2;.539 M; kcrgbsbr surbt `ctcrbfhbf Fomor. BH.99/227;/\A/21<8.

Uctcnbl ² ; tbluf gbra pcnctb`bf kbtu pcrtbmb tcpbtfyb pbgb tbfhhbn ;2 Dckrubra 218<.

Yctb Hcohrbdar [umbl Ub`at Asnbm Mctro

;. Hbmkbrbf Smum [ubfhbf

[ubfh Afstbnbsa
Afstbnbsa hbwbt gbrurbt mcrupb`bf sbnbl sbtu ufat rubfhbf
rubfhbf ga [umbl Ub`at Asnbm
Asnbm

Mctro ybfh mcycgab`bfpcfbfhbfbf bwbn pbsacf scsuba gcfhbf tafh`bt

`chbwbtbffyb ,mcmanbl pbsacf gbnbm `cnompo` trabsc.

5. Uumkcr Gbyb Mbfusab

@CWCFBHBBF :
Wcfbhb Mcgas
2 Go`tcr Smum 29 Or
Orbfh
; Go`tcr Haha 2 O rbfh
Or
5 Upcsabnas Kcgbl 5 Orbfh
 7 Upcsabnas Okstctra` & Hafc`onoha ; Orbfh
3 Upcsabnas Bfb` 2 Orbfh
4 Upcsabnas Ycfyb`at Gbnbm ; Orbfh
8 Upcsabnas [bgaonoha 2 Orbfh
< Upcsabnas Ybtonoha @nafa` 2 Orbfh

1 Upcsabnas WLW ; Orbfh

29 Upcsabnas Mbtb 2 Orbfh
22 Upcsabnas Dasa` gbf [clbkanatbsa Mcga` 2 Orbfh
2; Upcsabnas Uybrbd 2 Orbfh
25 Upcsabnas Bfcstcsa 2 Orbfh
27 Upcsabnas Ortlopcga 2 Orbfh
Wotbn Wcfbhb Mcgas ;< Orbfh

Wcfbhb pbrbmcgas
2 G. AAA @cpcrbwbtbf <9 Orbfh
; G AT @cpcrbwbtbf ; Orbfh
5 UA @cpcrbwbtbf/Fcrs 25 Orbfh
7 G. AAA @ckagbfbf 2; Orbfh
3 G AAA Ycrbwbt Haha 2 Orbfh
4 Ycrbwbt Bfcstcsa ; Orbfh
Wotbn Wcfbhb pbrbmcgae 229 Orbfh

7. Ycrafeabf @bmbr & Jumnbl Wcmpbt Wagur

YC[AFEABF @BMB[/KCG
Fo Jcfas Ycnbybfbf @NU. @NU. Wbfpb
TAY @NU. AA
A AAA @ns
2 TAY 8 - - - -
; @cnbs 2 Smum - 4 - - -
5 [ubfh Ycfyb`at Gbnbm - ; ; 7 -
7 [ubfh Kcgbl - ; 2 5 -
3 [ubfh Bfb` - ; ; 2 -
4 [. Okstctra & Hcfc`onoha - 2 ; ; -
8 [. Ycrafbtonoha / Kbya - - - - 2
< [. Uybrbd - - ; ; -
1 [. LES - - - - ;
29 [. Asonbsa - 7 - - -
22 Yona`nafa` - - - - <
2; Lcmogabnasb - - - - 8

Wbkcn Jumnbl Wcmpbt Wagur

Jumnbl Ycrafeabf Wcmpbt Wagur Ycr`cnbs

F Jcfas Ycnbybfbf / WW @cnbs Wbfp
@cnbs @cnbs @cnbs
o [ubfh [bwbt Afbp Wcrscga Stbm b
A AA AAA
b b @cnbs
2 ; 5 7 3 4 8 <
2 TAY 8
; @cnbs 2 Smum
@c 4
5 Y cfyb`at gbnbm
Yc ; 7 2;
7 Kcgbl ; ; 25
@csclbtbf
3 4 7
Bfb`
Okstctra` &
4 2 ; 7
Hafc`onoha
Ycrafbtonoha / 7(kox
8
 Kbya kbya)
< Uybrbd 2 ; 4
[.
1 ;
LES
29 [. Asonbsa 7 2
JSMNBL 9 8 24 24 51 5
WOWBN <2

3. Ju
Jumn
mnbl
bl Ubr
Ubrbf
bfb
b gbf
gbf Yrbsb
Yrbsbrbf
rbfb
b

TA
- : Wcmpbt tagur
Y
@un`bs
BE
WT
Bnmbra Ybsacf
@m. Mbfga +
XE
Xbstbdc
n
Mcjb @ursa
Gaspcfscr

@cnbs
- : Wcmpbt tagur
A
Bnmbra Ybsacf
WT
BE
@m. Mbfga
@ursa Wufhhu

Gaspcfscr
- @cnbs AA : Wcmpbt tagur
Bnmbra Ybsacf
@apbs
Bfhaf
@m. Mbfga
@ursa Wufhhu

- @cnbs AAA : Wcmpbt tagur

Bnmbra Ybsacf
@apbs
Bfhaf
@m. Mbfga
@ursa Wufhhu

4. @brb
@brb`tc
`tcra
rasta
sta`
` Ybsacf
Ybsacf Ga [ub
[ubfhb
fhbf
f

- [ubfh Kcgbl

Ybsacf mcrupb`bf pbsacf ybfh sckcnum gbf sctcnbl ganb`u`bf opcrbsa, rbtb-rbtb pbsacf

mcman`a
mcman`a [awbybt pcfyb`at kcgbl ybfh lbrus mcfgbpbt`bf
mcfgbpbt`bf Wafgb`bf
Wafgb`bf opcrbsa
opcrbsa sclafhhb
sclafhhb

pbsacf ga`nbsada`bsa`bf gbnbm rubfh kcgbl.

- [ubfh Ycfyb`at Gbnbm

Ybsacf
Ybsacf pbgb rubfhbf afa mcrupb`bf pbsacf gcfhbf `brb`tcrast
`brb`tcrasta`
a` pcfyb`at
pcfyb`at mcfunbr
mcfunbr gbf
 tagb` mcfunbr sclafhhb pbsacf ga pasbl`bf kcrgbsbr`bf jcfas pcfyb`atfyb.

- [ubfh @cnbs 2

Ybsacf pbgb rubfh `cnbs 2 mcrupb`bf pbsacf gcfhbf `brb`tcrasta` pcfyb`at gbnbm ybfh

mcma
mcmana
nal
l tc
tcmp
mpbt
bt kc
kcrg
rgbs
bsbr
br`b
`bf
f `c
`cnb
nbss bs
bs`c
`css mbup
mbupuf
uf mb
mbfg
fgar
araa yb
ybfh
fh sc
scsu
suba
ba gc
gcfh
fhbf
bf

pcrmaftbbf pbsacf.

8. Mctog
Mctogcc Qbfh
Qbfh Gahufb
Gahufb`bf
`bf ga
garu
rubfh
bfhbf
bf

Mctogc ybfh gahufb`bf gbnbm sctabp rubfhbf bgbnbl sbmb ybatu mctogc Wam gcfhbf

@omufa
@omufa`bs
`bsaa Cdc`ta
Cdc`tadd ybatu
ybatu U-KB[,
U-KB[, gambfb
gambfb pcrbwb
pcrbwbtt mbupuf
mbupuf go`tcr
go`tcr kcr`om
kcr`omufa
ufa`bs
`bsaa

kcrgbsbr`bf mctogc `omufa`bsa U-KB[, pcrbwbt juhb mcnb`u`bf rofgc `cpcrbwbtbf ga

sctabp pcrhbftabf gafbsfyb.

G. Bfbn
Bfbnas
asb
b UXO
UXOW
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Kcrgbs
Kcrgbsbr`
br`bf
bf Bfbnas
Bfbnasbb jurfbn
jurfbn gbf gbtb
gbtb gabtbs
gabtbs mb`b
mb`b gan
ganb`u
b`u`bf
`bf Bfbna
Bfbnasb
sb UXOW
UXOW uftu`
uftu`

gatcrbp`bf ga rumbl sb`at bgbnbl sckbhba kcra`ut:

Fo. Bspc` Utrcfhtl Xcb`fcss Opportufaty Wrcbtls

Qbfh (`c`ubtbf) (@cnbmblbf) (Ycnubfh) (Bfebmbf)
Bfbnasas
2. @ckajb`bf [umbl sb`at @cmbmpubf Ycrbwbt mbmpu Ajaf gbf
mcfgu`ufh pcrbwbt ybfh mcmpcrkblbrua gu`ufhb
gu`u fhbf
f tam
`ckajb`bf kcnum an
anmu
mu scscla
lafh
fhhb
hb mcgas nbaf
aftcrvcfsa mcmpcnbjbra gbpbt gbnbm
mbfgara tcftbfh gatcrbp`bf mcnb`u`bf
`cpcrbwbtbf Mbfubn aftcrvcfsa afa aftcrvcfsa afa
Knbggcr
Xbslout
(MKX)
;. UGM Jumnbl @urbfhfyb Ycrbwbt mbmpu @ctagb`tcpbtbf
Ycrbwbt ga pcmblbmbf mcmpcrkblbrua pcrbwbt gbnbm
rubfhbf eu`up tcftbfh an
anmu
mu sc
scla
lafhhb mcfbfhbfa
fhhb
mcmbgba Mbfubn gbpbt pbsacf
KYL gcfhbf
Knbggcr gatcrbp`bf
Xbslout aftcrvcfsa afa
(MKX) ybfh
tcpbt gbf ecpbt
5. Gbfb Wcrscgabfyb @urbfh Ybsacf gbf @cmbubf
sbrbfb ncfh`bpfyb pcrbwbt pcrbwbt gbnbm
pcnbybfbf ga `ckutulbf mcmana`a mcnb`u`bf
rubfh rbwbt sbrbfb `omufa`bsa aftcrvcfsa
afbp pcnbybfbf ga ybfh tcrjbnaf
rubfh kba`
pcrbwbtbf
7. Mctogc Ycrbwbt Bgbfyb Ycrbwbt pcrnu @cmubf gbf
garubfhbf pcrbwbt ybfh mcmpcrklbrua motavbsa
 mcfhhufb`bf kcnum anmu gbf pcrbwbt gbnbm
mcto
mc togc
gc yb
ybfh
fh mcmblbma mbfbjcmcf mcmpcrklbrua
kba` gbnbm tcftbfh bnur tbtbnb`sbfb anmu fyb
mbfbjcmcf rofgc Mbfubn Knbggcr
`cpcrbwbtbf `cpcrbwbtbf Xbslout
ybfh kbru (MKX)

3. Ubrbfb gbf Ubrbfb Wagb`

Wagb` tcr
tcrscg
scgab
ab Ycrbwbt mbmpu Wagb` bgb
Yrbsbrbfb mcfgu`ufh gcfhbf mcmb`sambn`bf
pcfbfhbfbf ncfh`bp pcfhhufbbf bnbt
pcrbwbtbf pcfgu`ufh
pbsacf gcfhbf `cpcrbwbtbf
KYL gcfhbf
mb`sambn

C. [CNC
[CNCTB
TBFU
FUAA JS[F
JS[FBN
BN

2. Lukufhbf
Lukufhbf lbsan
lbsan pcfcnatabf
pcfcnatabf gcfhbf
gcfhbf `ofgasa
`ofgasa ran ga `nafas btbu
btbu ga nbpbfhbf

Kcrgbsbr`bf
Kcrgbsbr`bf okscrvbsa
okscrvbsa ybfh ganb`u`bf scnbmb `urbfh nckal 2 jbm `nacf ybfh mcfhbnbma

post op WS[Y gagbpbt`bf kblwb `cta`b `nacf post op WS[Y tcrjbga rctcfsa pcmkc`ubf

gbrbl MKX gahufb`bf uftu` mcmkcrsal`bf

mcmkcrsal`bf rctcfsa kc`ubf gbrbl gbf pcfumpu`bf
pcfumpu`bf

ncfgar
ncfgar ybfh
ybfh mcnakb
mcnakbt`b
t`bf
f pcmkan
pcmkanbsb
bsbf
f `btctc
`btctcrr gcfhbf
gcfhbf Fbtra
Fbtraum
um @nora
@noragb
gb 9,1%
9,1% mcnbnu
mcnbnuaa

hrbvatbsa
hrbvatbsa btbu scebrb
scebrb mbfubn mcfhhufb`bf
mcfhhufb`bf jbrum sufta` kcrujufh `btctcr, `cmugabf

mcnb`u`bf tafgb`bf pcfbra`bf uftu` scebrb b`tad mcfhlanbfh`bf kc`ubf gbrbl btbu ncfgar

gbnbm `btctcr sbmpba ebarbf pcfbra`bf

pcfbra`bf `cmkbna
`cmkbna jcrfal,
jcrfal, gambfb aftcrvcfsa
aftcrvcfsa tcrsckut gbpbt

mcmk
mcmkbf
bftu
tu `nac
`nacf
f gb
gbnb
nbm
m gb
gbnb
nbm
m mcmk
mcmkcr
crsa
sal`
l`bf
bf `b
`bfg
fguf
ufh
h `c
`cma
mal
l gb
gbf
f `b
`btc
tctc
tcrr gb
gbra
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pcfyumkbtbf humpbnbf gbrbl gbf gbpbt mcfhcmkbna`bf pbtcfsa `btctcr, mb`b MKX

gbnbm popunbsa pbsacf Yost WS[Y sbfhbt gapcrnu`bf

;. @cnckal
@cnckalbf
bf gbf @c`urbf
@c`urbfhbf
hbf Jurfbn
Jurfbn

- @cnckalbf

b. Mctogc
Mctogc pcfcna
pcfcnatab
tabf
f natcrbt
natcrbtur
ur rcvacw
rcvacw ybfh mcfjc
mcfjcnbs
nbs`bft
`bftcft
cftbfh
bfh pcfeuea
pcfeueabf
bf `bfgufh
`bfgufh

`cmal mbfubn uftu`mcmkcrsal`bf `bfgufh `cmal gbf `btctcr gbra kc`ubf gbrbl

scrtb mcfhcmkbna`bf pbtcfsa `btctcr

k. Lbsan pcfcnatabfyb tcnbl gajcnbs`bf gakcra`bf gbf tagb` ga tafgb`bf aftcrvcfsa

e. Ycfcna
Ycfcnatab
tabf
f afa sbfhbt
sbfhbt kcrmbfdb
kcrmbfdbbt
bt kbha anmu `cpcrbwbt
`cpcrbwbtbf,
bf, sckbhba
sckbhba tcrbpa
tcrbpa bwbn
bwbn ybfh
ybfh

kasb ganb`u`bf ga rubfh rbwbt afbp

- @c`urbfhbf

Gbnbm jurfbn afa pcfcnata mcmana`a kcrkbhba `c`urbfhbf,bftbrb nbaf: