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Answer: Backhoe loader or loader backhoe a Answer: Front loader or front-end loader a

type of heavy equipment primarily used for type of heavy equipment, usually wheeled and has
a bucket loader or scoop loader attached in front.
combination of a backhoe and a front loader. Some models can have additional backhoe arms
Unlike an excavator, it cannot rotate 360 degrees. that can be attached on the other end. Then it
becomes a backhoe loader.
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Answer: A mini excavator (also known as Answer: Excavator a type of heavy equipment with a
compact excavator) is a smaller o compact long arm and a cab used primarily for excavation. The
bucket can be replaced with other attachments for
version of a regular excavator used where smaller
demolishing, lifting or breaking. Take note that it can rotate
equipment is enough or needed in an excavation 360 degrees. The shown image can also be called a
activity. crawler excavator because it is mounted on a crawler
track.
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Answer: Trencher an equipment used for Answer: Roller-type compactor (smooth drum type) a
digging trenches. Take note that there are heavy equipment used to compact soil or any material. The
smooth drum roller is applicable for coarse-grained soil
different types and sizes of trenchers depending
such as sand and gravel. It can compact material through
on its purpose. The general distinguishable part is vibratory rolling. In this image, the equipment can also be
a rotating chain with teeth. classified as a single drum roller compactor because it
only has one drum.
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Answer: Bulldozer, crawler or simply dozer a Answer: Motor grader, grader o road grader a
type of heavy equipment primarily used for narrow heavy equipment used to flatten a surface
pushing earth, soil, rocks and other objects. Unlike during grading projects.
the front loader or excavator, it has a metal blade
attached in front.
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Answer: Impact compactor a heavy equipment Answer: Dump truck o dumper truck is used for
used to compact soil or any material in higher transporting dumps from one place to another. It
depth. Unlike the roller or vibratory, this comes in a variety of sizes, but the distinguishing
equipment compacts materials using impact force component is a tipping dump bed or body usually
and gravity rather than vibrating the materials. with a hydraulic piston.
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Answer: Roller-type compactor (smooth drum type) a Answer: Roller-type compactor (sheepfoot
heavy equipment used to compact soil or any material. The drum type) a heavy equipment used to compact
smooth drum roller is applicable for coarse-grained soil
soil or any material. The sheepfoot drum roller is
such as sand and gravel. It can compact material through
vibratory rolling. In this image, the equipment can also be applicable for fine coarse material such as clay. It
classified as a double drum or tandem drum roller can compact material through vibratory rolling.
compactor because it only has one drum. This is also called as tamping roller.
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Answer: Truck-mounted crane or boom truck Answer: Rough terrain cranes are mobile cranes
a type of mobile crane in a wheeled truck. The that are designed to maneuver over many
boom is typically a telescopic arm. different types of surfaces. This type of crane is
built on a body with four large rubber tires that
are able to climb over uneven ground and keep
traction on difficult terrain.
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Answer: Crawler crane a type of a mobile crane Answer: Carry deck crane is a compact, low-
that is carried by a track vehicle instead of wheels. profile type of mobile crane mounted on a
There are used where the soil is relatively soft, wheeled vehicle that has front deck. Since it is
and tracks are ideal to prevent sinking. However, it compact, it typically has a telescopic boom.
is more limited in terms of turning capacity
compared to a wheeled crane.
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Answer: Articulated boom lift or knuckle boom Answer: Telescopic boom lift is a type of aerial
is a type of aerial work platform used to lift work platform used to lift workers or move
workers or move relatively light loads of relatively light loads of equipment at height. It is
equipment at height. It is composed of multiple composed of a telescopic arm that extends up,
foldable sections with joints in between. forward and down.
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Answer: Skid loader or skid-steer loader is a small, rigid- Answer: Tower crane is a type of fixed crane for
frame machine or mobile equipment typically with four
wheels and loader arm. The common attachment is a
operating arm is fixed horizontally. It is called a
bucket for digging but other attachments can also be used.
These are used for a variety of functions such as digging, luffing jib if it can move up or down.
moving and lifting.
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Answer: Scissor lift is a type of an aerial work Answer: Scraper is an earth-moving equipment. It
platform used to raise workers and light has a wagon with a gate having a bladed bottom
equipment or tools at height. The mechanism of a to scrape up earth as the wagon moves forward.
scissor lift can be electric, hydraulic or diesel.
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Answer: Bucket truck or aerial lift is a larger Answer: Forklift is a small industrial vehicle with
type of aerial work platform where the articulated a forked platform on its front for raising and
or telescopic arm is mounted at the back of a lowering objects or cargo.
truck carrier.
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Answer: Wheelbarrow is a wheeled carrier which Answer: Bridge crane or overhead crane is a
typically has a single or double wheels to type of industrial crane supported by two steel
transport materials from one point to another. beams that straddle the workload, with the hoist
(lifting mechanism) travelling along the bridge part
of the crane.
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Answer: Luffing Tower Crane is a type of a tower Answer: Mini crane or portable crane is a
crane with a luffing jib. It is primarily characterized smaller version of a crane that can be used for
by an operating jib that is typically diagonal and hoisting relatively lighter materials. It can be
can move up or down. installed within the building itself.
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Answer: Portable air compressor is used for Answer: Self-erecting tower crane is a type of a
providing power to drills, hammers and tall tower crane that can erect itself instead of
compactors. using jacks and mast sections. Self-erecting tower
cranes include a horizontal jib and mast mounted
to a ballast and have the ability to fold and unfold
for dismantling and erection on site.
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Answer: Floating crane or crane vessel is a Answer: Hammerhead crane is the most
special crane attached to a floating vessel or ship common type of tower crane. It is characterized
to lift heavy loads. by a horizontal jib that does not move up or down
but can rotate 360 degrees.
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Answer: Woodchipper is a machine used for Answer: A mulcher is an equipment used to clear
reducing wood into smaller woodchips. They vary a land by using a rotating drum equipped with
in sizes and capacity. This is also called a steel chipper teeth or blades to shred vegetation.
bioshredder. When it is attached to a tractor, it is called a
mulcher dozer.
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Answer: Flatbed truck is a type of a truck where Answer: Articulated dump truck is a special type
the body is entirely flat or level bed without any of a dump truck typically with larger dumping
sides or roofing. capacity. Articulated means that it has a pivoting
joint that makes the turning of the vehicle more
efficient.
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Answer: Telehandler is a more advanced version Answer: Cold planers or pavement planers are
of a forklift used for lifting and moving heavier a type of road construction equipment used to
objects where a typical forklift is not adequate. It remove worn or deteriorated pavement or asphalt
typically has longer arm and larger tires. milling.
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Answer: A digger tractor is a type of equipment Answer: Manlift or single manlift is a type of
used to dig holes on the ground. It is aerial work platform used to transport workers
characterized by an auger drill attached to a between floors of building under construction.
tractor. These are typically equipped with four wheels.
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Answer: Mini bulldozer or compact bulldozer is Answer: Scooptram is low-profile front-end
a smaller version of a bulldozer used to push soil loader that has a large bucket in front usually
and other materials. It is ideal for smaller jobs used for underground mining operations.
where maneuverability and versatility is more
important.
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Answer: Skidder or skidding tractor is a type of Answer: Light tower is a common construction
heavy equipment used for clearing forested lands. equipment which is basically composed of a
It has a claw or grapple attachment used for wheeled generator set with attached lamp post.
pulling out trees or logs out of the forest in a
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Answer: Feller buncher or felling machine is a Answer: Dragline excavator is a type of heavy
forest or land clearing equipment with a cutting equipment typically used for surface mining and
head attached to its front or arm. The cutting excavator. This excavator uses a dragline or a
head is used for cutting, holding and placing tree system of pulleys, chains and ropes to pull a
stems on the ground. bucket by a wire cable.
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Answer: Paving machine is a heavy equipment Answer: Directional drilling machine is a type
used to lay asphalt on roads, bridges, parking lots drilling equipment used for horizontal directional
and other places. Using the equipment, there is drilling (HDD). The drilled hole is used to run pipes
less compaction needed to the controlled laying of or conduits underground.
the pavement material.
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Answer: Wheeled excavator is a type of an Answer: Crawler excavator is a type of an
excavator that is mounted in a wheeled chassis or excavator mounted on a crawler track instead of
tractor instead of a track. wheels.
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Answer: Hydro excavator or suction excavator Answer: Long reach excavator is basically a
is a special type of an excavator where excavation crawler excavator with a longer arm and used for
of materials is done by suction or using high excavating from a safe distance. The arm ranges
pressure water and vacuum. These are used for from 40 to 100 feet.
more precise excavation.
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Answer: Stationary concrete pump (aka trailer Answer: Continuous concrete mixer is a type of
or line pump) is a machine that is typically concrete mixer where the raw materials are fed
mounted on a trailer with a hose attached to its into the drum, mix them and discharge the slurry
outlet. simultaneously and continuously. It is used where
continuous flow of concrete is needed. Based on
its form, it can also be called a reverse drum
concrete mixer.
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Answer: Hydraulic shovel excavator is a special Answer: Truck-mounted or boom-truck
type of an excavator with an arm that moves in a concrete pump is composed of a truck with an
shoveling direction (away from the cab). articulating robotic arm or boom to place concrete
accurately at the construction site.
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Answer: Concrete pan mixer is a type of Answer: Clamshell can refer to the attachment or
batching concrete mixer with a cylindrical pan the heavy equipment itself. Clamshell equipment
instead of a drum. The outlet is typically at the is basically composed of a bucket with two hinged
bottom of the pan. These are most suitable for jaws carried by a boom or jib. It is used for deep
preparing stiff and lean concrete mixes. and narrow excavations.
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Answer: Tilting-type drum mixer is a type of Answer: Concrete batching plant or concrete
concrete mixing machine with a rotating drum plant is a combination of equipment that
that can be tilted to discharge its content. This is combines various ingredients to form concrete. It
also a type of a batch concrete mixer because consists of cement silos, mixer, conveyors and a
concrete is produced by batches. control system.
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Answer: Conveyor belt is a type of construction Answer: Cement silo is a cylindrical storage tank
equipment or assembly to transport particles such for bulk cement. These are typically a component
as soil or gravel from one place to another. It of a concrete batching plant. Cement are sensitive
consists of a frame that supports a transporting to moisture, so a special storage tank is necessary.
belt powered by a motor.
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Answer: Motorized buggy is basically a buggy or Answer: Concrete skip or concrete bucket is
wheelbarrow powered by an engine. type of concrete transport bin or bucket typically
attached to cranes for hoisting. It has a discharge
opening at its bottom. It comes in different shapes
from box shape, cylinders and banana-shaped
buckets.
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Answer: Transit mixer is a combination of a Answer: Rubber tire compactor is a compacting
concrete mixer drum attached to a vehicle chassis. equipment that uses rubber tires instead of
It can be an agitator truck that agitates a pre- drums. These are also called pneumatic rollers
mixed concrete or a mixer truck that mixes the or pneumatic tired rollers.
raw materials on the mixer drum.
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Answer: Roller conveyor is a type of a conveyor Answer: Cement bulk carrier is a type of an
equipment with rollers instead of a belt. It is articulated tank truck that carries bulk cement. It
typically used in industrial purposes. It can be a is characterized by long cement tank that is
conveyor segment or thicker in the middle.
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Answer: Grid roller is a special type of roller Answer: A tamping rammer or rammer
compactor where instead of smooth drums, the compactor is a compacting machine that works
roller is composed of a network of steel bars that by applying consecutive impacts to the surface of
create a grid-like pattern on the steel drum. This the soil in order to level the uneven soil surface
design produces a high contact pressure with little and to compact the soil.
kneading action on compaction work.
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Answer: Walk-behind vibratory roller or roller Answer: Walk-behind vibratory roller or roller
compactor is a smaller type of a vibratory drum compactor is a smaller type of a vibratory drum
compactor machine. It is called walk-behind because the compactor machine. It is called walk-behind because the
person operating it is walking behind it while the machine person operating it is walking behind it while the machine
is compacting the soil. In this case, it is also a double-drum is compacting the soil. In this case, it is also a single-drum
compactor because it has two drums. compactor because it has one drum.
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Answer: Compactor plate or hydraulic plate Answer: Trench compactor is a thinner version
compactor is a compaction component typically of a walk-behind compaction roller. Due to its size,
attached to the arms of an articulated boom truck it can compact soil on thin trenches with minimal
or a boom tractor. difficulty. It is also usually remote-controlled.
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Answer: Vibratory plate compactor or plate Answer: Rapid impact compactor is a type of a
compactor is a type of a walk-behind compacting compacting equipment that uses high-frequency
machine that imparts powerful vibratory controlled energy soil compaction technique used
compaction effort to loose materials, by to densify layers of soil (depth of 5 to 7 meters)
transmitting vibration through the vibrating plate with minimum impact on the immediate
powered by a motor. surroundings.
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Answer: Hydraulic breaker or hammer is an Answer: Auger attachment is a mechanical
attachment to an arm of excavator instead of a attachment to an armed carrier like an excavator.
bucket. There are impact devices designed to It is used to bore holes in the ground.
break any kind of rock or concrete with any
hardness or physical property.
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Answer: A wheel dumper is a smaller version of Answer: Dynamic compaction equipment is a
a dumper truck excellent for moving bulk large compacting equipment which is done by
materials. Instead of dumbing on the rear side, heavy tamping using a pounder block repeatedly
the machine dumps in front. It has no cab but an lifted and dropped from a height.
open seat for the operator.
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Answer: Rake attachment is a mechanical Answer: Bucket attachment is a common
attachment to an armed carrier like an excavator attachment for armed carriers like an excavator or
instead of a bucket, used for scraping or raking backhoe. It is primarily used for digging and earth
surfaces. moving.
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Answer: Pulverizer attachment is a type of Answer: Ripper attachment is a mechanical
mechanical attachment to an armed carrier like an attachment fitted to an armed carrier like an
excavator instead of a bucket. It is used to crush excavator and is used for breaking rock and very
demolished materials like reinforced concrete to hard ground.
separate the concrete and the rebars.
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Answer: Stationary concrete placer or boom is Answer: Concrete conveyor is a special type of a
a fixed equipment with articulated arm used for conveyor belt used for concrete transportation.
conveying concrete from one place to another.
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Answer: Dozer blade is a common attachment to Answer: Concrete crusher is a large equipment
the front end of a bulldozer. It is used for pushing for crushing concrete materials into smaller
earth materials. particles. The common crusher component used
is a jaw crusher, a compression type crusher.
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Answer: Metal shredder or shredding machine Answer: Concrete block machine is a molding
which works using a pair of grinders made of machine for concrete blocks such as CHBs. Take
hardened steel with a series of teeth. note that there are different designs of this
particular machine.
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Answer: Stationary jaw crusher is a stone or Answer: Crusher bucket is a special type of
concrete crushing equipment utilizing a mechanical bucket attachment with a built-in
compression type crushing technique. crusher component within the bucket. It has an
opening on its back for discharging.
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Answer: A log splitter is a piece of machinery or Answer: Automatic rebar bending machine is
equipment used for splitting logs into sections an automated machine used for bending
(rounds), usually by chainsaw or on a saw bench. reinforcement bars easily.
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Answer: Generator is a type of an equipment Answer: Arc Welding Machine is used in a
that converts power (mechanical energy) into welding process where metal components are
electrical power for use in an external circuit. joined together. The machine provides the
There are different types, sizes and capacity of electricity enough to heat or melt metal.
generators. This picture shows a stationary
generator.
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Answer: Automated screeding machine is a Answer: Gyratory concrete spreader is a type of
large screeding equipment for screeding large concrete conveyor or spreader with longer pipes
surfaces such as concrete. that can rotate. It is a cost-effective alternative to
truck-mounted concrete pumps or stationary
booms.
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Answer: Fog cannon is a machine that is designed to Answer: Road header machine or road header
spray fine mist to help minimize dust, reducing the health is an excavating equipment with a boom-mounted
risk and improve air quality. This is used for effective dust
cutting head, a loading device usually involving a
control in situations like demolitions. It is also known as
mist cannon, dust suppression cannon, spray canon or conveyor and a crawler travelling track to move
dust binding machine. the entire machine forward into the rock face.
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Answer: Hydraulic milling cutter is a mechanical Answer: Angled bulldozer is a special type of
attachment for armed carriers like excavators for bulldozer that has an adjustable blade that can be
removing surface materials. angled to the sides used for spreading loose
material for clearing lands or levelling surfaces. It
is also known as angling dozer.
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Answer: Portable storage trailer is a Answer: 2-axle trailer is a trailer component
construction trailer used in construction industry attached to a tractor and is used for material
especially as a temporary facility. handling and transportation.
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Answer: Side dumping truck is a special type of Answer: Bottom dumping truck is a special and
dump truck that can dump sidewards compared more articulated type of dump truck that has a
to the rear dumping of a typical dump truck. discharge outlet on the bottom of the dump bed.
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Answer: A tractor is an engineering vehicle Answer: A traction hoist is a self-reeving ,
designed to deliver a high tractive effort or torque electrically or pneumatically operated lifting unit.
at slow speeds, for the purposes of hauling a It climbs up and down a primary steel wire rope
trailer or machinery such as that used for carrying men and materials to desired
agriculture or construction. It is commonly workstations. The item shown is typically used as
wheeled. a hoist for suspended work platforms.
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Answer: Hammer mill is an impact type of Answer: Balloon lighting is a type of
crushing machine that consists of a housing construction lighting where the lights have air or
frame, a horizontal shaft extending through the helium-inflated covers made of light-diffusing
frame with rotating little hammer heads. material placed on stands.
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Answer: Gyratory crusher is a type of crushing Answer: Cone crusher is another type of
equipment or component that crushes materials. compression crushing machine that crushes
It includes a solid cone set on a revolving shaft material by squeezing or compressing the feed
and placed within a hollow body, which has material between a moving piece of steel and a
conical or vertical sloping sides. stationary piece of steel.
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Answer: A dewatering pump is a type of pump Answer: Portable electric rebar cutter is used in
equipment used for dewatering construction sites. the construction industry to cut rebars for
These pumps are typically centrifugal pumps. building structural reinforcement for concrete
Dewatering is the process of pumping out work.
groundwater or surface water from a site or
excavation.
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Answer: High-mast lighting is a type of Answer: Pedestal boom is a stand-alone boom
construction lighting where the light serves as a and stick where attachments can be used. Instead
semi-permanent fixture on a work site. The of being mounted on a carrier, it is mounted on a
luminaires are mounted on a high-mast pole. strong base foundation. The common attachment
is a hydraulic breaker. It has no cabin and typically
remote controlled.
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Answer: Bolt cutter is used for cutting rods, Answer: Hand truck is a two-wheeler carrier with
bolts, bars and chains. It is commonly made from handles at one end and a small ledge and wheels
high-carbon steel. at the base. It is known in different names such as
stack truck, box cart, sack barrow, cart dolly,
sack truck or bag barrow.
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Answer: Manual hydraulic rebar cutter is a Answer: Manual rebar cutter and bender is a
handheld tool for easy rebar cutting. manual tool for both cutting and bending rebars.
It can be mounted or unmounted.
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Answer: Chipping gun or compact demolition Answer: Jackhammer is used to demolish old
hammer is a smaller version of a hand-held concrete, remove pavement and demolish
jackhammer usually powered by electricity. It is surfaces. It is a combination of a hammer directly
used for light demolition jobs. with a chisel. It can be powered pneumatically or
by electro-mechanical means. It is also known as
concrete breaker or hammer drill.
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Answer: Platform trucks are wheeled carts with Answer: Hand pallet truck is a wheeled trolley
a flat deck and handles which allows large or
heavy materials to be efficiently loaded and tapered forks slot underneath the pallet and the
unloaded onto or off the trucks to move materials pump handle can then be used to raise and lower
from one place to another. the load. It is also known as pump truck or pallet
jack.
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Answer: Axial blower or tunnel fan blower is a Answer: Centrifugal fan blower is a ventilator
type of ventilator machine that provides air flow in machine that consists of a housing that
an area such as construction sites. Take note of accelerates the air and changes the direction of
the configuration of the fan and the unidirectional the airflow twice, a full 90 degrees, before leaving
air flow that it produces. the housing. These are typically used as
component of HVAC systems.
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Answer: A pallet is a flat transport structure, Answer: Wrecking ball is a heavy steel ball,
which supports goods in a stable fashion while usually hung from a crane, that is used for
being lifted by a forklift, a pallet jack, a front demolition jobs. It was commonly used in 1950s
loader, a jacking device, or an erect crane. A pallet and 1960s.
is the structural foundation of a unit load which
allows handling and storage efficiencies.
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Answer: Shelf cart or shelf utility cart is a type Answer: Platform dolly is a platform with wheels
of wheeled carrier with shelves. It can be used for used for transporting light materials. It has no
different commercial, industrial or construction handles unlike platform trucks.
purposes.
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Answer: Wheeled wagon truck is a type of Answer: Trailing or towable dump cart is a
carrier that is similar to a platform truck but wheeled carrier that can be attached behind a
instead of being pushed, this carrier is typically tractor or another vehicle.
pulled with a long handle.
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Answer: Multidirectional machine skates is a Answer: Front or rear machine rollers are
type of machine skates that can be steered in placed under the front or back side of a piece of
different directions. Instead of rollers it has a heavy equipment to move it.
rotating wheels to allow motion in different
directions.
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Answer: Lever dolly is used to raise one edge or Answer: Machine roller skids, machine skates
corner on heavy machines, crates or pallets so or load rollers are a material handling device
that dollies or other equipment can be placed installed underneath machines to facilitate its
underneath them. transportation. They typically come with
attachable steering bars.
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Answer: Cradle dolly is a wheeled material Answer: Panel dolly is a type of wheeled material
handling device used to move objects with handling device used to move and carry panel or
cylindrical form or shape. large flat items such as plywood sheets, drywall
panels and doors.
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Answer: Operator cabin or cab is a component Answer: Drum dolly is a type of a dolly which
of an excavator or a tractor equipment which carries circular drums. It has a circular base which
houses the operator and the operation can be cross-brace or solid.
components of the equipment.
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Answer: Electromagnetic lifter o lifting magnet Answer: Spot coolers are ventilators which operate by
is a high-powered magnetic device to lift objects. drawing in ambient air through the return, which is passes
over a closed-loop coil containing refrigerant, which not
only reduces the temperature in the air, but also the
humidity. The cold air is then pumped back out into the
room through the supply.
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Answer: Hydraulic scissor lift is the simplest Answer: Rough-terrain scissor lift is a special
type of scissor lift. It is operated by hydraulic type of scissor lift that has large wheels that can
mechanism. be used in rough base surfaces. It can also have
bracing for support.
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Answer: Debris chute standard section is a Answer: Debris chute system is a modular
section of a modular debris chute system used to conveying system for trash and debris in
convey trash and debris in a construction site. construction sites.
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Answer: Water trucks or water tanker trucks Answer: Tilting tables are used for the
are specialized vehicles equipped with large tanks production of large area flat precast concrete
in the rear for transporting water and controlled elements, such as panels, solid walls or sandwich
spray nozzles for distributing it used in civil walls. The surface of the table is grinded, in order
construction, mining, farming and fire control. to obtain an optimal surface on the precast
concrete element.
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Answer: Sand screening machine is used to sieve sand Answer: Power hopper is a mechanized device
for use in construction work. Sand is poured on the mesh designed to feed sluggish powders, flakes and
or sieve which vibrates and enables fine grain sand to be
other hard-to-move materials into an overhead
separated easily. The vibratory action is specifically
beneficial for moist sand as in many places only moist sand hopper or a storage vessel.
is available for construction.
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Answer: Intermediate hopper section is a Answer: Top chute section is the top section of a
section of a modular debris chute system where modular debris chute section where trash and
debris and trash can be thrown. debris in a construction site can be thrown into.
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Answer: Rubber balloon density tester or Answer: Microtunneling boring machine is a
apparatus is used to determine the in-situ density large machine used to bore sewer lines without
and unit weight of the soil when testing trenches. It is effective in soft, unstable and wet
compacted earth fills. soils and can crush large boulders.
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Answer: Nuclear density meter or gauge is a Answer: Sand cone test apparatus is a cost-
device that can accurately measure soil density effective alternative to nuclear density meter used
and moisture using a radioactive isotope source at to determine if the density of soil in place at a
the soil surface or from a probe placed into the construction site meets the specifications of your
soil. It can also be used to determine how well project, or if corrective measures will be needed
compacted soil material is. before construction began.
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Answer: Safety face shields are intended to Answer: Industrial ear plugs are ear protection
protect the entire face of portions of it from devices in construction which can be single-use or
impact hazards such as flying fragments, objects, reusable. The plugs are typically made of waxed
large chips and particles. These are only cotton, foam, silicone rubber or fiber glass wool
secondary protection and usually worn with safety and connected with a cord.
spectacles or goggles.
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Answer: Safety spectacle is a type of eye Answer: Safety goggle is a type of eye protection
protection devices intended to shield the eyes devices intended to shield the eyes against flying
from a variety of impact hazards. fragments, objects, large chips and particles.
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Answer: Hard hat is a type of helmet used in industrial Answer: Bump cap or bump hat is a headgear or
and construction activities to protect the head from injury protective helmet that protects the users from head
due to falling objects, impacts with other objects, debris, bumps and lacerations such in areas with low head
rain and electric shock. Note the difference of a hard hat clearance. Unlike hard hats, bump caps cannot protect the
from a bump cap which can only protect the head from head from falling objects. It first look, a bump cap is much
bumping and lacerations. simpler than the design of hard hats.
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Answer: Earmuffs are ear protection devices that Answer: Welding helmet or welding visor is a
can also be used in construction activities. The type of protective headgear used when
provide a perfect seal around the ear. performing certain types of welding to protect the
eyes, face and neck from flash burn, ultraviolet
light, sparks, infrared light, and heat.
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Answer: Supplied-air respirator is a type of Answer: Air-purifying respirator is a type of a
respiratory protection equipment that gives clean respiratory protective equipment which filters air
air to breath as they supplies air from compressor but does not supply oxygen.
or compressed air cylinder.
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Answer: Cotton-type or fabric safety hand Answer: Rubber safety gloves are rubberized
gloves is the simplest type of hand protection gloves used for activities where acid resistance is
devices which is made of cotton or any fabric. This needed
type of hand gloves provide a simple abrasion
resistance.
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Answer: A safety harness is a form of protective Answer: Safety lifeline system is a type of a fall
equipment designed to protect a person, animal, protection equipment used by workers in high
or object from injury or damage. The harness is an locations. It is composed of a stationary support
attachment between a stationary and non- line, anchorage and safety harnesses.
stationary object and is usually fabricated from
rope, cable or webbing and locking hardware.
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Answer: Safety boots are a type of safety Answer: Safety vests or safety jackets are high-
footwear that are typically high-cut. These are visibility garments and with reflective strips that
commonly made from PVC, rubber or leather. are worn by workers in high-risk construction
activities. They are typically in yellow or orange
color for easy visibility.
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Answer: Fixed ladder with safety cage is a Answer: Safety belt is a fall protection device
ladder system for building access. Safety cage is used by workers in high locations. Unlike a safety
usually provided for ladders longer than 20 feet. harness, a safety belt is only in the form of a belt
with anchorage.
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Answer: A shock absorber or fall absorber is a Answer: Tracked conveyor is a large conveyor
component of a fall protection safety harness that equipment mounted on a tracked vehicle or
is used to regulate deceleration when the end of tractor for faster mobility.
the rope is reached. It can be mechanical or
hydraulic.
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Answer: Hazmat suit is a special personal Answer: Handheld trencher is a handheld and
protective suit used when dealing with hazardous compact version of a trencher used for small
materials. It has different protection levels trenching activities.
depending on the situation.
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Answer: Construction tool belt is an accessory Answer: Proctor compaction test apparatus is
belt for workers with pockets for light hand tools. a laboratory apparatus used to experimentally
determine the optimal moisture content at which
a given soil type will become dense and achieve its
maximum dry density.
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Answer: Manual winch mini crane is a small Answer: Spider mini crane is a compact
fixed crane that can be manually hoisted with a unmanned crane that is typically remote
crank hoist. controlled. It is notable for its spider-like
supporting legs.
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Answer: A mini-trencher is a small compact Answer: Mini loader is a smaller or compact
wheeled trencher for light to moderate trenching. version of a front loader used for light earth-
It can be electric or diesel-powered. moving activities.
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Answer: A portable overhead crane o gantry Answer: Pillar-supported jib crane is a hoisting
crane is a pre-assembled overhead crane with equipment with a movable hoist supported by a
wheeled supports for mobility. horizontal member called jib or boom fixed to a
floor-mounted post.
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Answer: Evacuator alarm device is a temporary Answer: Hand winch or manual winch is a
construction emergency alarm device with a hoisting device which operates by turning the
combined sound and light alarm. These are ratcheting crank/lever to lift or pull a load.
typically mounted in temporary emergency
panels.
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Answer: Wall-mounted jib crane is a type of an Answer: Tripod crane is a type of mini crane with
overhead crane where the hoist is supported by a tripod support.
jib or boom mounted on the wall.
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Answer: A derrick is a lifting device composed at Answer: Hand chain hoist or manual chain
minimum of one guyed mast, as in a gin pole, which may block are hoisting devices used for lifting
be articulated over a load by adjusting its guys. Unlike a
applications of heavy loads by using a chain that is
crane, a derrick usually has a vertical stationary mast
extending from a base and a moveable boom. The boom is hand-operated.
equipped with cables and pulleys/sheaves connected to
the base of the mast, which can be self-supporting or
stabilized with guyed wires.
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Answer: Wire rope hoist or steel rope hoist is a Answer: Wire rope puller or cable puller are
hoist device that uses steel wire or rope instead of manual pulling devices that have lever handles.
chains. It can be manual or electrically-powered. These are used for lifting, pulling, tensioning or
securing loads.
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Answer: Electric chain hoist or chain block is a Answer: Lever chain hoist or ratchet chain
an electrically-powered and controlled type of hoist is a type of a manual chain that is operated
chain hoist. It is characterized by a control buttons by ratcheting lever handles.
connected to the main hoist.
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Answer: Scissor lift table or lifting table is Answer: Air balancer hoist is a special type of hoist used
basically a smaller version of a scissor lift. Unlike for lighter materials that allows materials to be moved
quickly and smoothly without any additional effort. The
the standard scissor lift, it is not an aerial work
loads are seemingly suspended weightlessly allowing
platform but functions as a table for material workers to precisely work on the suspended object.
handling.
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is a type of lever hoist Answer: Motorized or electric cable puller is a
that is operated by a ratcheting lever. The main cable pulling device operated by electric motor.
difference is it is made of strap instead of wire
rope or chain and typically used by electric
linemen.
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Answer: A spreader beam is a simple device consisting of Answer: Plate lifting clamp or plate grab is a
a long bar that holds two slings apart. It's designed to clamp used for holding plated or panelized objects
convert lifting loads into pure compressive forces and also
along a hoist line.
spread apart the legs of a sling. Spreader beams have lugs
at either end which attach to the crane's sling and two lugs
on their underside that attach to the load.
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Answer: Vacuum lifter is a lifting equipment that Answer: Crane scales or weighers are devices
uses vacuum power to grip and lift the load such used along the hoist chains or ropes to measure
as glass. the weight of the suspended load.
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Answer: A single-leg chain sling is a type of Answer: A double-leg chain sling is a type of
rigging sling with only one sling. Other types of rigging sling with two sling legs. Other types of
rigging slings can be made of steel rope or traps rigging slings can be made of steel rope or traps
and can have different end connections such as and can have different end connections such as
grabs, hooks etc. grabs, hooks etc. It can also have three or four
sling legs.
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Answer: Coil grab is a suspended device used to Answer: Pallet lifter is a type of attachment
hold coiled or cylindrical hollow loads. device for cranes and hoists that is used to lift
pallet loads.
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Answer: Transfer dump trucks are trucks pulled Answer: Rough terrain forklifts are fitted with
by a separate trailer. The main characteristic of large floatation tires for outdoor use on difficult
transfer dump trucks is that the separate trailer surfaces. They're often used at construction sites
has a movable cargo container. This configuration to transport and lift building materials to various
will maximize loads capacity without losing job site locations. They're also common with
maneuverability. lumber yards and auto recyclers.
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Answer: Pulley hoist is a hoisting device made of Answer: A buck hoist is an external elevator, especially a
pulleys and ropes. Although all hoisting devices temporary one up the side of a building that is under
alimak
are actually made of pulley mechanisms, a pulley
workers but alimak is a brand or company name. It can
hoist has a simpler pulley configuration. also be called as construction hoist, construction lift or
temporary elevator.
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IDENTIFY THE ITEM


Answer: Side loader truck or sidelifter truck is Answer: Volumetric concrete mixer is a
a specialized vehicle or semi-trailer that unloads combined concrete batching plant and concrete
and loads containers using a pair of hydraulic mixer into one vehicle. Raw materials are stored in
powered cranes mounted at each end of the different compartments and mixed in the mixer
vehicle chassis. tank or drum.
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Answer: Rough terrain dump truck is an Answer: Screw conveyors consist of helical flight
articulated dump truck with large off-road tires. It fastened around a pipe or solid shaft, mounted
is also called off-road dump truck. within a tubular or U-shaped trough. It conveys
materials or particles by rotating the helical
component.
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Answer: Mobile scaffolding system is also a type Answer: Wood scaffolding system is a
of a framed scaffolding but is characterized by its scaffolding made of wooden components which
mobility using its wheels and bracings. are typically coco lumber or bamboo.
SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM

SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM
IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF

IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF


Answer: The tube-and-coupler scaffolding Answer: The frame scaffolding system is made
system is a common scaffolding system where it of modular pre-fabricated steel frames held
is composed of a series of metal tubes held together by diagonal and cross beams.
together by couplers to form joints.
SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM

SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM
IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF

IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF


Answer: Two-point scaffold is a type of Answer: Multi-level suspended scaffold is a
suspended scaffolding with two adjustable type of suspended scaffolding with multiple levels.
supports, typically using electrical hoists. It is typically suspended on two points.
SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM

SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM
IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF

IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF


Answer: Mast-climbers or mast-climbing Answer: A catenary scaffold is a type of
scaffolding system consists of a working suspended scaffold consisting of a platform
platform climbing a single or double mast supported by two essentially horizontal and
supports. parallel ropes attached to structural members of a
building or other structure.
SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM

SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM
IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF

IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF


Answer: Multi-point suspended scaffold Answer: Single-point suspended scaffold is a
consists of platform(s) suspended by more than type of adjustable suspended scaffolding
two ropes from overhead supports and equipped consisting of a platform suspended by one rope
with a means to permit the platform to be raised from an overhead support and equipped with a
and lowered. Includes chimney hoists. means to permit the platform to be moved to
desired working levels.
SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM

SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM
IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF

IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF


Answer: A needle beam scaffold is a simple type Answer: A float scaffold or ship scaffold is a
of scaffold consists of a platform suspended from suspension scaffold consisting of a braced
needle beams, usually attached on one end to a platform resting on two parallel bearers and hung
permanent structural member. from overhead supports by ropes of fixed length.
SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM

SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM
IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF

IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF


Answer: A ladder jack scaffold is a simple device Answer: Window jack scaffold means a platform
consisting of a platform resting on brackets resting on a bracket or jack which projects
attached to a ladder. Ladder jacks are primarily through a window opening.
used in light applications because of their
portability and cost effectiveness.
SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM

SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM
IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF

IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF


Answer: A horse scaffold is a scaffold for light or Answer: Outrigger scaffold is a type of
medium duty work. It is composed of "saw supported scaffold consisting of a platform resting
horses," which support a work platform. on outrigger beams (thrustouts) projecting
beyond the wall or face of the building or
structure, the inboard ends of which are secured
inside the building or structure.
SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM

SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM
IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF

IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF


Answer: Trestle ladder scaffold is a simple type Answer: A roof bracket scaffold is a type of roof
of scaffolding consisting of platform supported by scaffolding that is supported by roof bracket
two or more trestle ladders. mounted on a sloping roof.
SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM

SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM
IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF

IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF


Answer: Pump jacks scaffold are a uniquely Answer: A crawling board scaffold or chicken
designed scaffold consisting of a platform ladder is a simple type of scaffolding used for roof
supported by moveable brackets on vertical poles. access consisting of a plank with cleats spaced
The brackets are designed to be raised and and secured at equal intervals, for use by a worker
lowered in a manner similar to an automobile on roofs; not designed for transporting material.
jack.
SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM

SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM
IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF

IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF


Answer: A ladder jack is a triangular bracket Answer: A pump jack is a special type of jack
attached to ladders to form ladder jack scaffolding used for raising platform scaffolds in a pump jack
system. scaffold system.
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Answer: A form scaffold is a type of scaffolding Answer: A cuplock scaffolding is a type of steel
system attached or mounted to the formworks. scaffolding where the tubes are connected using
cuplock joints.
SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM

SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM
IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF

IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF


Answer: Steel scaffold planks are pre-fabricated Answer: Safety rails are common safety devices
planks used in most scaffolding systems. It is in construction sites. These are typically
commonly made of steel with small anti-slip temporary railings or guard rails and are also
projections on its surface. painted yellow for high visibility.
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Answer: An adjustable roof bracket is a Answer: A mobile cantilever scaffold or
triangular bracket used for roof bracket platform is a type of simple scaffolding with
scaffolding and mounted on a sloping roof. wheels and is characterized by a cantilevered
platform on top.
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Answer: An inverter generator uses an engine Answer: A standby generator is an electrical
connected to an alternator to produce AC power. system that operates with an automatic transfer
It also uses a rectifier unlike other generators to switch that commands it to power a device up
convert the AC power into DC power. during power loss.
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Answer: Monkey ladder is a type of suspended Answer: A portable generator is powered by gas
ladder with hook on its end. or diesel fuel and can provide temporary electrical
power.
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Answer: A solar generator is a generator that Answer: A jackscrew, screw jack or scissor jack is a type
uses the solar power to provide energy. It consists of jack that is operated by turning a leadscrew. It is
commonly used to lift moderately heavy weights, such as
of the power unit and the solar panel units.
vehicles; to raise and lower the horizontal stabilizers of
aircraft; and as adjustable supports for heavy loads, such
as the foundations of houses.
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Answer: Bottle jacks, also called hand jacks, are Answer: In floor jacks, also known as trolley jacks, the
portable. The piston is positioned vertically, and it supports piston is in a horizontal position, and a long arm provides
vertical motion to a lifting pad. There also are wheels and
most commonly used to lift cars, but they can also be used castors included in their build. In the construction arena,
in the medical industry as hydraulic stretchers and patient hydraulic jacks are used for lifting equipment and vehicles
lifts. Hydraulic jacks also can be utilized as pipe benders such as bulldozers, forklifts, trolleys, trailers, and
and cable splicers. excavators. These versatile jacks can also lift elevators in
low- and medium-rise buildings.
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Answer: The farm jack also known as a railroad jack, Answer: Rubber jack pads are used with existing
high lift jack or kanga-jack was invented in 1905. It jacks to provide extra protection when lifting
consists of a steel beam with a series of equally spaced
vehicle or objects. It prevents damage to the
holes along its length, and a hand-operated mechanism
which can be moved from one end of the beam to the underside of vehicles jacking point.
other through the use of a pair of climbing pins.
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Answer: Pneumatic jacks are powered by compressed air Answer: A strand jack is a specialized hydraulic
and are used for lifting and positioning heavy material and jack that grips steel cables. Often used in concert,
machinery effortlessly. Pneumatic power turns electric
strand jacks can lift hundreds of tons and are used
power into mechanical power with the help of compressed
air. The compressed air transfers the force for the purpose in engineering and construction.
of lifting, pushing, or moving of heavy components.
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Answer: Axial air compressors are not typically used in Answer: Centrifugal air compressors slow and
construction projects but are instead found in high-speed cool the incoming air through a diffuser in order
engines on ships or planes. They have a high-efficiency rate
to build up potential energy. Because of the multi-
but are much more expensive than other types of air
compressors, and can get up to many thousands of phase compression process, centrifugal
horsepower, which is why they are mainly reserved for compressors are able to produce a high amount
aerospace research. of energy in a relatively small machine.
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Answer: A rotary screw air compressor is a compressor Answer: Reciprocating air compressors work on
that uses a rotary-type positive displacement mechanism, the principle of reciprocation, which means to
called a rotary screw, air-end. Rotary Screw Compressors
move something back and forth. Also known as
are commonly used to replace piston compressors, in
commercial and industrial applications, where large piston compressors, these machines are positive
volumes of high-pressure air are needed. displacement equipment, meaning that they
increase pressure in air to compress it.
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Answer: A vertical air compressor is basically Answer: A towable air compressor has an arm
any type of air compressor with vertical body that and legs for towing behind a vehicle.
takes less floor space.
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Answer: Portable mini compressor is a small Answer: A pancake air compressor is a type of a
compact air compressor for small air pumping portable air compressor. They are oil-free and
activities. have no belts so there is virtually no maintenance
needed. They make quick work filling bicycle tires,
sports balls, and rafts, but still lack the power to
run air tools.
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Answer: Rotary-percussive drilling rig consists Answer: Hand earth auger or manual earth
of a combination of percussion and rotation. auger is a type of manual rotary drill used for
Unlike the top hammer, here the hammer drill is drilling holes in relatively soft earth.
located directly in the borehole. These devices,
-the-
connected to the rotating drill pipes.
IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF DRILLING RIG

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Answer: In percussive drilling rig, blows are Answer: Rotary core drilling rig uses a sharp,
applied successively to a tool attached to rods or a rotating drill bit and downward pressure to cut, or
cable, and the tool is rotated so that a new portion crush, through the subsurface. Impact energy is
of the face is attacked at each blow. supplied to the drill bit from either an above
ground or down hole impact hammer. This impact
force aids in the drilling.
IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF DRILLING RIG

IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF DRILLING RIG


Answer: Earth auger bits are components of Answer: Hand push lawn mower or manual
powered earth augers which come in different walk-behind lawn mower is a type of non-
sizes and lengths. powered lawn mower. It has cutting blades that
rotate as the wheels are pushed.
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IDENTIFY THE ITEM


Answer: Powered earth auger is a type of Answer: Wheeled powered earth auger is a type
powered rotary drill used for drilling holes in of powered rotary drill used for drilling holes in
relatively soft earth. It can be petroleum or relatively soft earth. It can be petroleum or
electrically powered. electrically powered and has front wheel for
mobility.
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IDENTIFY THE ITEM


Answer: Robotic lawn mower is a compact Answer: Hover lawnmowers hover above the
remote-controlled lawn mower for lighting ground, making them easier to push and adept at
mowing. mowing uneven surfaces. They are a good choice
for unusual-shaped lawns and cheaper than other
types.
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IDENTIFY THE ITEM


Answer: Powered lawn mower is a type of lawn Answer: Ride-on lawn mower or tractor mower
mower that is powered by diesel or electricity. is a type of powered lawn mower with seat for
operating the lawn mower. It typically has 4-
wheels for mobility.
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IDENTIFY THE ITEM


Answer: Screening loader attachment is a type Answer: Topsoil screener is a screening machine
of loader attachment where the loader bucket can that filter small particles such as soil. By using a
also screen materials such as rock and soil. topsoil screener, a gardener or farmer can remove
debris that interfere with vital nutrients and root
growth.
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IDENTIFY THE ITEM


Answer: Mulching lawn mowers are those that Answer: Screening bucket attachment is a type
can chop up the grass clippings very finely and of excavator attachment where the bucket also
push them back into the lawn as mulch. These are screens materials suck as rocks and soil.
sometimes called recycling mowers. The mulch
adds nutrients back into the lawn.
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IDENTIFY THE ITEM


Answer: A stationary leaf mulcher is a powered Answer: Towable leaf mulcher is a wheeled
tool that contains a series of special blades mulcher that is attached to the back of a ride-on
designed to shred leaves into very small pieces. lawn mower or leaf vacuum.
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IDENTIFY THE ITEM


Answer: Handheld leaf vacuum is a compact Answer: Wheeled or walk-behind leaf vacuum
leaf vacuum equipment for collecting leaves and is a compact leaf vacuum equipment with wheels
litters on site. for collecting leaves and litters on site.
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IDENTIFY THE ITEM


Answer: Diamond drilling bit is a drilling bit Answer: A trommel screen, also known as a
which grind away the rock. The coring-type rotary screen, is a mechanical screening machine
diamond bit makes an annular hole, the core of used to separate materials, mainly in the mineral
which provides a sample cross section of the and solid-waste processing industries. It consists
strata penetrated, and is used for prospecting. of a perforated cylindrical drum that is normally
elevated at an angle at the feed end.
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IDENTIFY THE ITEM


Answer: A drag bit is a drill bit for earth drilling usually Answer: A roller bit is a type of drilling bit which
designed for use in soft formations such as sand, clay, or operate with a crushing action by means of
some soft rock. However, they will not work well in coarse
wedge-shaped teeth and are used for harder rock
gravel or hard rock formations. Uses include drilling water
wells, mining, geothermal, environmental and exploration
drilling.
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IDENTIFY THE ITEM


Answer: Thumb bucket attachment is a type of Answer: A cable tool drilling rig is a traditional
attachment for excavators and backhoe arms equipment for drilling water wells. Also known as ballistic
well drilling and sometimes called "spudders", these rigs
which is composed of a bucket and a thumb which
raise and drop a drill string with a heavy carbide tipped
dramatically increase the versatility and drilling bit that chisels through the rock by finely
performance capabilities of a compact excavator. pulverizing the subsurface materials.
IDENTIFY THE ITEM

IDENTIFY THE ITEM


Answer: A tumble screening machine is a type Answer: A gyratory screener used in mechanical
of mechanical screener with a separation method screening and sieving is based on a circular
that uses three-dimensional elliptical movement motion of the machine. Unlike other methods,
to separate very fine particles from larger ones. gyratory screen operates in a gentler manner and
is more suited to handle fragile things, enabling it
to produce finer products.
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IDENTIFY THE ITEM


Answer: Excavator quick coupler attachments Answer: Earth auger attachment is type of
are designed to dig based on a specific bucket curl hydraulic or mechanical attachment for armed
or rotation. Pin grabbing couplers create a space vehicles like excavator and backhoe and is
between the end of the stick and the bucket. primarily used for earth drilling.
IDENTIFY THE ITEM

IDENTIFY THE ITEM


Answer: Portable screener is a type of Answer: Soil testing equipment is used to
mechanical screener with wheels for mobility. determine grain size, moisture content, and
strengths at varying moisture contents. Other
tests are run to measure the permeability of water
or fluids in soils or to provide controls for
compaction of engineered fills.
IDENTIFY THE ITEM

IDENTIFY THE ITEM


Answer: Manual stone crushers are manually- Answer: Vibrating screening machine are the most
operated machines that can crush stones to gravel important screening machines primarily utilised in the
mineral processing industry. They are used to separate
feeds containing solid and crushed ores down to
made from durable material and has a lubrication
system meant to expand the life of the machine. perfectly wetted and dried feed.
IDENTIFY THE ITEM

IDENTIFY THE ITEM


Answer: Wheel compactor attachment is a type of Answer: Soil pH meter is a device used to
mechanical compactor for excavators. These are held in determine the alkalinity or acidity of soil materials.
place by a common axle and the excavator hanger
brackets are fixed to bushed brackets between the wheels
set to the axles. This means the compaction wheel is quite
heavy and contributes to the compaction process which
reduces the power needed from the excavator to compact
the terrain, completing the job with less passes.
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IDENTIFY THE ITEM


Answer: Tub grinding machines or tub grinders Answer: Whole tree chippers are large
are large equipment set are used for large-scale equipment that can grind and chip whole trees.
land clearing, wood-processing and green-waste
recycling.
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IDENTIFY THE ITEM


Answer: Skate wheel conveyor are types of Answer: Horizontal grinding machines or
conveyors with wheels that resemble skating horizontal grinders are large equipment set are
wheels. used for large-scale land clearing, wood-
processing and green-waste recycling.
IDENTIFY THE ITEM

IDENTIFY THE ITEM


Answer: Vibratory post driver attachment is a Answer: Handheld concrete saws are small in
type of mechanical attachment for armed vehicles size, held by the hand, and are extremely
like excavator and skid loader which helps in lightweight. They are easy to move around and
driving posts to the ground through vibration. carry. They have low horsepower and are slow in
cutting.
IDENTIFY THE ITEM

IDENTIFY THE ITEM


Answer: Inclined bucket conveyor is a type of Answer: Cutter wheels are types of wheels
an industrial conveyor that uses buckets instead attached in excavators and used for specialized
of rollers. deep mixing technique that can be done in almost
any soil types
IDENTIFY THE ITEM

IDENTIFY THE ITEM


Answer: A powered hand-held chainsaw is a portable Answer: Manual or pocket chain saw is a type
gasoline-, electric-, or battery-powered saw that cuts with a of a simple manual chainsaw that is operated by
set of teeth attached to a rotating chain driven along a
hand. It is basically a toothed chain with handles
guide bar. It is used in activities such as tree felling, limbing,
bucking, pruning, cutting firebreaks in wildland fire on both ends.
suppression, and harvesting of firewood.
IDENTIFY THE ITEM

IDENTIFY THE ITEM


Answer: Walk-behind concrete saws are heavier Answer: Concrete saw attachment are special
and larger. They are not as easy to move as small, attachment for armed vehicles or equipment like
handheld concrete saws. They are held from excavators and backhoe.
behind while operating. They have high
horsepower and are super fats in cutting concrete.
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Answer: A pruning saw is a tool with the same Answer: Mini chainsaw is a smaller and more
sharp teeth as saws used for cutting lumber. But compact type of chainsaw that is handheld and
pruning saws are intended for trimming live typically battery-operated. It is used for light
shrubs and trees. There are many types of cutting or ripping jobs.
pruning saws, each intended for a particular type
of branch or stem.
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Answer: Manual crank chainsaw is a type of Answer: Pole chainsaw or long-reach chainsaw
manual chainsaw with crank and handle for its is a type of chainsaw mounted on the end of a
operation. pole support.
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Answer: Framing nailers are the heaviest duty Answer: A flooring nailer allows you to make quick work
nailer, and their name is fitting. These nailers are of the tedious and tiring task of nailing down hardwood
flooring, while also inserting the nail cleat at a perfect 45
ideal for use on wood framing in heavy
degree angle. A flooring nailer is not an automatic or
construction jobs and building. trigger powered nail gun. It requires a strike with a rubber
mallet in order to set the nail.
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Answer: Ring saws are handheld, so they are Answer: Chainsaw guide bar (also called the
used to cut areas that aren't accessible by road chainsaw blade) has the vital job of guiding the
saws but require deeper cuts than a hand saw can movement of the chain, which is the machine's
provide. They are also used for precision cutting cutting element.
to prevent pipes and concrete being overcut and
damaged.
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Answer: Powered or electric staple gun is a type Answer: A bench grinder is a type of powered
of staple gun that is typically corded or battery- grinder that is designed to mounted on a working
operated. bench.
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Answer: Palm nailers are designed to pick up where a Answer: Manual staple guns fire when you squeeze a
collated nailer leaves off. Uses for palm nailers include trigger, and you control the time between firing one staple
framing, decking, fencing, metal connector straps, pole and the next. They don't have cords or batteries and are
barn construction and much more - just think of them as a smaller and easier to maneuver than electric staple guns.
pneumatic nailer specifically designed to fit into hard to Squeezing the trigger on a manual staple gun repeatedly
access spaces. can be hard on the hands.
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Answer: Right angle, side or angle grinder is a Answer: The horizontal band saws are powered
type of hand-held powered grinder which has a bandsaws that are used to cut large timbers into a
grinding wheel that is at right angle to the shaft of smaller and manageable size. However, they are
the tool. not sufficient for intricate cuts and creating
curves.
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Answer: Manual or hand-cranked bench Answer: A straight grinder or die grinder is
grinder is a simple type of grinder that is powered basically a rotary tool with grinding disk used for
by hands using a hand crank and wheel. It is also grinding, sanding, honing, polishing or machining
designed to be mounted on a working bench. material. It typically has a straight shaft.
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Answer: A biscuit joiner or biscuit jointer (or sometimes Answer: Wood joinery biscuits are football-
plate joiner) is a woodworking tool used to join two pieces shaped pieces of wood used in biscuit woodwork
of wood together. A biscuit joiner uses a small circular saw
joinery that add strength to the joint and assist in
blade to cut a crescent-shaped hole (called the mouth) in
the opposite edges of two pieces of wood or wood aligning the workpieces.
composite panels.
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Answer: A vertical bandsaw, also called a Answer: Portable or hand-held band saw is a
contour saw, keeps the blade's path stationary compact version of a bandsaw that are known for
while the workpiece is moved across it. This type its lightweight and carrying ability.
of saw can be used to cut out complex shapes and
angles. The part may be fed into the blade
manually or with a power assist mechanism.
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Answer: Dish grinding wheel is a type of grinding wheels Answer: The major difference for segmented grinding
that resemble grinding cup wheels but are shallow and wheels, instead of having a continuous abrasive rim, the
have a thinner surface edge. Their narrow shape allows abrasive sections are segmented and applied to wheel.
them to fit into tight crevices a cup wheel would never be When used with cooling or lubricating fluids, these grinders
able to reach. They are otherwise used for the same remove large amounts of material fast without damaging
applications as a cup wheel. the surface of your work.
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Answer: Straight or plain grinding wheels are Answer: Grinding cup wheels are cup-shaped
most commonly used to sharpen tools like chisels grinding wheels used for polishing stone or
and lawnmower blades. concrete. These are often used for re-shaping and
finishing surfaces.
OF GRINDING WHEEL
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Answer: Cut-off or cutting grinding wheels (aka Answer: Diamond grinding wheels are grinding
parting wheels) are self-sharpening wheels that wheels with industrial diamonds bonded to the
are thin in width and often have radial fibers periphery. They are used to finish asymmetrical
reinforcing them. They are commonly used for shapes and surfaces.
cutting rebars, bolts and anything that needs
quick removal or trimming.
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Answer: Wire brush wheel is a type of grinding Answer: The saw chain, or "cutting chain", is a
wheel used to remove rust and some polishing. key component of a chainsaw. It consists of steel
links held together by rivets, and superficially
resembles the bicycle-style roller chain, although it
is closer in design to a leaf chain.
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Answer: Electric screwdriver is a powered and Answer: Pneumatic jigsaws work in conjunction
handheld type of automatic screwdriver. It can be with an air compressor. They are very powerful
corded or battery-operated. and usually only employed in a professional
setting for heavy-duty cutting tasks.
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Answer: Cutting disc or cutting wheel is used Answer: A rotary tool is a small handheld power
for cutting concrete, ceramics and other materials. tool that uses a rotary tip and will hold a variety of
These typically have industrial diamond covering attachments to perform a number of tasks.
and notches.
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Answer: A mini jigsaw is a smaller and compact Answer: A belt sander or strip sander is a
type of a powered handheld jigsaw for light sander used in shaping and finishing wood and
cutting. other materials. It consists of an electric motor
that turns a pair of drums on which a continuous
loop of sandpaper is mounted.
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Answer: Jigsaws are best used for cutting shapes and Answer: Jigsaws are best used for cutting shapes and
curves in wood with its narrow blade, which is attached to curves in wood with its narrow blade, which is attached to
the tool's body by a spring-loaded clamp at the front. The the tool's body by a spring-loaded clamp at the front. The
blade's sharp teeth are measured in TPI, or teeth per inch. blade's sharp teeth are measured in TPI, or teeth per inch.
A higher TPI gives a smoother cut that requires less A higher TPI gives a smoother cut that requires less
sanding. This image shows a corded jigsaw. sanding. This image shows a cordless jigsaw.
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Answer: A circular saw is a power-saw using a Answer: A mini circular saw or compact
toothed or abrasive disc or blade to cut different circular saw is a hand-held and convenient to cut
materials using a rotary motion spinning around wood, metal, plastic, and more. It cuts straight
an arbor. The image shows a handheld powered across for more precision and improved accuracy.
circular saw.
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Answer: Sanding belts are special types of Answer: Also known as a crocodile shear, an
sanding material that is designed for belt sanders. alligator shear is a type of shearing machine
They are used for high-speed sanding. that's characterized by a hinged opening for the
cutting tool.
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Answer: A panel saw is any type of sawing machine that Answer: A pendulum saw or swing saw is a
cuts sheets into sized parts. Panel saws can be vertical or mechanically powered circular saw with the blade
horizontal. Typically, vertical saws take up less floor space.
mounted so it can swing into the material.
Horizontal machines are typically large table saws with a
sliding feed table that pushes the material through the
blade.
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Answer: A cold saw is a circular saw designed to Answer: Oscillating multi-tool is used to saw,
cut metal which uses a toothed blade to transfer sanding, trim and cut a variety of materials
the heat generated by cutting to the chips created including skirting boards, copper and plastic pipes,
by the saw blade, allowing both the blade and soft non-ferrous metals, plaster board, laminates,
material being cut to remain cool. carpets and ceramic tiles.
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Answer: Mini table saw is the smallest saw Answer: Portable table saw or jobsite table
among all other saws. In a mini table saw a 4-inch saw is a compact table saw mounted on a
diameter blade has given to do the cutting work wheeled stand for mobility.
instantly. This table is mainly used by the people
who are hobbyists and model makers.
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Answer: A radial arm saw is a cutting machine Answer: The benchtop table saw is assembled in
consisting of a circular saw mounted on a sliding the bench or smaller space. Benchtop table saws
horizontal arm. are lightweight and are designed to be placed on a
table or other support for operation.
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Answer: Flap sander or flap wheel sander Answer: A palm sander is a more compact
consist of a rotating flaps of sanding or abrasive version of an orbital sander. It is smaller and can
sheets. fit into the palms. It has a base that is commonly
square or rectangle.
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Answer: A track saw or plunge saw is a type of Answer: A disc sander is most commonly
handheld circular saw that comes with a long implemented as a stationary machine that
track in front which makes it easy to do straight consists of a replaceable circular shaped
cuts. sandpaper attached to a wheel turned by an
electric motor or compressed air.
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Answer: Handheld burnishing tool is a type of Answer: A detail sander is hand-held sander that
handheld powered tool for burnishing metals. uses a small vibrating head with a triangular piece
Burnishing is the plastic deformation of a surface of sandpaper attached. Used for sanding corners
due to sliding contact with another object. It and very tight spaces. Also known as "mouse" or
smooths the surface and makes it shinier. "corner" sanders.
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Answer: Random orbital sanders are hand-held Answer: Orbital sander are compact sanding
power tools for sanding in which the sanding equipment or power tool used to polish surfaces
blade delivers a random-orbit action. That is, the by scraping with sandpaper. Orbital sander are
angle of rotation of the head and disk is variable. larger than palm sanders. It is called orbital due to
It commonly has a circular abrasive base. its orbiting sanding movement.
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Answer: Pneumatic handheld drum sander is a Answer: A hypoid circular saw is a type of
small pneumatically-powered type of drum sander handheld powered circular saw that has a motor
used for smoothing and levelling assembled at the rear end.
frame-and-panel cabinet doors.
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Answer: A stroke sander is a large production Answer: A drum sander is bench-top sander that
sander that uses a hand-operated platen on a uses a rotating drum. Wood is hand fed against
standard sanding belt to apply pressure. For large the drum to achieve a flat, smooth surface. Can be
surfaces such as tabletops, doors, and cabinets. used for surface sanding, edge sanding, stripping
paint, cabinet doors, etc.
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Answer: A reciprocating saw is a type of machine- Answer: A pneumatic reciprocating saw is
powered saw in which the cutting action is achieved powered by an air compressor.
through a push-and-pull motion of the blade. The term is
commonly applied to a type of saw used in construction
and demolition work. This image shows a one-handed
reciprocating saw.
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Answer: A reciprocating saw is a type of Answer: A reciprocating saw is a type of
machine-powered saw in which the cutting action machine-powered saw in which the cutting action
is achieved through a push-and-pull motion of the is achieved through a push-and-pull motion of the
blade. The term is commonly applied to a type of blade. The term is commonly applied to a type of
saw used in construction and demolition work. saw used in construction and demolition work.
This image shows a corded reciprocating saw. This image shows a cordless reciprocating saw.
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Answer: A benchtop jointer is a more compact Answer: A miter saw is a specialized tool or circular saw
type of a jointer-planer that can be mounted on a that lets you make cuts at a variety of angles. The saw has
a blade mounted on a swing arm that pivots left or right to
tabletop.
produce angled cuts. You can use a miter saw to quickly
make cuts for crown moulding, picture frames, door
frames, window casings and more. This picture shows a
standard miter saw.
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Answer: A needlegun scaler, needle scaler or Answer: A jointer or jointer-planer is a
needle-gun is a tool used to remove rust, mill woodworking machine used to produce a flat
scale, and old paint from metal surfaces. The tool
is used in metalwork applications as diverse as machine operates on the narrow edge of boards,
home repair, automotive repair and shipboard preparing them for use as butt joint or gluing into
preservation. panels.
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Answer: A scroll saw is a small electric or pedal-operated Answer: A miter box and saw is a common
saw used to cut intricate curves in wood, metal, or other woodworking tool set consisting of a miter box
materials. The fineness of its blade allows it to cut more
and a handsaw. It is the simplest type of miter
delicately than a power jigsaw, and more easily than a
hand coping saw or fretsaw. It is capable of creating curves saw.
with edges by pivoting its table. The image shows a
powered scroll saw.
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Answer: Compound miter saws feature blades Answer: Mini cut-off saw or mini miter saw is a
that pivot left and right for angled cuts and tilt in a smaller and more compact version of a circular
single direction for beveled cuts. Manipulating the saw or miter saw that is used for smaller cutting
saw on both of its axes at once yields a compound works typically for DIY.
miter cut.
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Answer: An anvil is a metalworking tool Answer: Power shears are metalworking
consisting of a large block of metal (usually forged powered tool usually used for cutting rough
or cast steel), with a flattened top surface, upon shapes out of medium-sized pieces of sheet metal,
which another object is struck (or "worked"). but not for delicate work.
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Answer: Industrial vacuum cleaner is an Answer: The lathe is a machine tool which is used
industrial grade type of a vacuum cleaner unit. It for producing components that are symmetrical
typically has a canister body. about an axis. It can be used for machining
cylindrical surfaces, both external and internal,
and also for the turning of conical surfaces or
tapers.
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Answer: Pneumatic breaker or pneumatic jack Answer: Buffing wheel machine is a motorized
hammer is a type of demolition jackhammer that equipment consisting of rotating buffing wheels.
is powered by air compressor. The image shows Buffing wheels are usually made of polishing
the body without the blade. Take note of the hose materials such as velvet or leather.
connection slot on its side.
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Answer: Power nibbler is a handheld tool for Answer: The manual nibbler is a tool that cuts
cutting sheet metal with minimal distortion. through sheet metal. Using a nibbler creates
straight, even cuts, with minimal distortion of the
sheet metal. The nibbler accomplishes these cuts
with an upward blade that punches through the
sheet metal.
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Answer: Portable industrial heaters are heating Answer: Leveler attachment is a typical
equipment powered by gas or electricity. The attachment for skid loaders that is not designed
image shown is a wheeled heater. for transferring large amount of dirt but is used
for quick leveling of sand, mulch or soil.
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Answer: A buffing wheel is a wheel covered with Answer: A utility vehicle is a vehicle, generally
a soft material, such as velvet or leather, for motorized, that is designed to carry out a specific
shining and polishing. It is commonly used in task with more efficacy than a passenger vehicle.
buffing wheel machines. It sometimes refers to a truck with low sides.
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Answer: Drop-deck trailer is a type of utility Answer: Mobile office trailer is a special type of
trailer used for ground-level loading. enclosed structure mounted on a trailer. These
are typically used as temporary facilities on
construction sites.
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Answer: A stump grinder or stump cutter is a Answer: A trailer is an unpowered vehicle towed
power tool or equipment attachment that by a powered vehicle. It is commonly used for the
removes tree stumps by means of a rotating transport of goods and materials. The image
cutting disc that chips away the wood. shows a typical equipment trailer.
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Answer: Double suction cup lifter is a suction Answer: Triple suction cup lifter is a suction
device used to lift and handle flat and non-porous device used to lift and handle flat and non-porous
materials like glass and tiles. It has two suction materials like glass and tiles. It has two three
cups. suction cups which is good for heavier loads.
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Answer: Pipe dollies or pipe dolly trucks are Answer: Single suction cup lifter is a suction
wheeled devices used to carry heavy pipes or device used to lift and handle flat and non-porous
tubes with ease. materials like glass and tiles. It has a single cup.
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