Ansul Fm200 Total Flood Fire Suppression System Design Installation and Maintenance Manual 442940

CG-:66 ^H^DI CIHHN
COZK Q[VVZKQQOHE Q_Q^KGQ
NKQOLE, OEQ^DIIDÔHE, DEN GDOE^KEDEAK GDE[DI
Hek Qtdethe Qtrkkt / Gdroekttk, \O ;>4>1-:;>:, [QD / +4-<4;-<1;-<>44 / www.desui.ahg

Ahpyrolbt © :64; ^yah Cork Vrhnuats I
IV.
V. / Dii rolbts rkskrvkn. / Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6
CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn Cork CHZK\HZN
Qupprkssohe Qystkg Gdeudi [I KR>;46
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6
^bos gdeudi os oetkenkn

oetkenk n chr usk wotb tbk DEQ[I® CG-:66* Aikde
Dlket ^htdi Cihhn Cork Qupprkssohe Qystkg. ^bksk systkgs drk
spkaoadiiy keloekkrkn chr thtdi hhnoel dppioadtohe oe kotbkr
uehaaupokn hr haaupokn drkds. Videeoel, oestdiidtohe, rkabdrlk,
den gdoetkedeak hc tbk systkg gust ahechrg th tbk iogotdtohes
nktdoikn oe tbos gdeudi. Oestdiidtohe den gdoetkedeak sbdii jk
pkrchrgkn jy de oenovonudi bhinoel aurrket DEQ[I Akrtocoadtohe
crhg de DEQ[I CG-:66 Qystkg ^rdoeoel Vrhlrdg wotb trdoe-
oel th pide, oestdii, rkabdrlk, den gdoetdoe tbk CG-:66 Dlket
Qystkg(s).
^bhsk wbh pide, oestdii, hpkrdtk, rkskt, prhlrdg, oespkat, hr
gdoetdoe tbksk systkgs sbhuin rkdn tbos ketork gdeudi. Qpkaocoa
skatohes woii jk hc pdrtoauidr oetkrkst nkpkenoel uphe hek‟s
rksphesojoiotoks.
Ds wotb dii kikatroadi, gkabdeoadi, pekugdtoa kquopgket, tbk
systkg ekkns pkrohnoa adrk th prhvonk gdxogug dssurdeak
tbdt ot woii hpkrdtk kcckatovkiy den sdckiy. Oespkatohe crkqukeay
sbdii jk pkrchrgkn ahesostketiy, nkpkenoel he hpkrdtoel den/
hr kevorhegketdi ahenotohes. Gdoetkedeak sbdii jk pkrchrgkn
skgo-deeudiiy, hr ghrk crkquketiy, nkpkenoel he hpkrdtoel den/
hr kevorhegketdi ahenotohes.
^bk dppioadtohe den usk hc tbk CG-:66 Qystkg os iogotkn th
tbk dppioadtohes den usks nksarojkn oe tbos gdeudi. Chr htbkr
dppioadtohes, ahetdat yhur Dutbhrozkn DEQ[I Nostrojuthr,
^krrothry Gdedlkr, hr ^yah Cork Vrhtkatohe Vrhnuats ‑ ^kabeoadi
Qkrvoaks Nkpdrtgket, Gdroekttk, \osahesoe ;>4>1-:;>:, [QD.
Ehtk0Gktroa den Keliosb ahevkrsohes drk rhuenkn ds dpprhprodtk th stdy wotboe
gdxogug den goeogug dpprhvkn vdiuks.
Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6

Ndtk0 :64;-HA^-6?
DEQ[I, D[^HV[IQK, den tbk prhnuat edgks iostkn oe tbos gdtkrodi drk gdrms
den/hr rklostkrkn gdrms. [edutbhrozkn usk os stroatiy prhbojotkn.
*CG-:66 os d trdnkgdrm hc Abkghurs Abkgoadi Ahrphrdtohe.

KRVIDEDÔHE HC QDCK^_ DIKZ^Q CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn Cork
[I KR>;46 Qupprkssohe Qystkg Gdeudi
ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)
! NDELKZ
Oenoadtks d bdzdrnhus sotudtohe oe wboab d pkrshe woii kxpkro-
keak skrohus pkrshedi oeùry hr nkdtb oc tbk sotudtohe os eht
dvhonkn.
! \DZEOEL
Oenoadtks d bdzdrnhus sotudtohe oe wboab d pkrshe ahuin kxpk-
rokeak skrohus pkrshedi oeùry hr nkdtb oc tbk sotudtohe os eht
dvhonkn.
! AD[ÔHE
Oenoadtks d bdzdrnhus sotudtohe oe wboab d pkrshe ahuin kxpkro-
keak goehr hr ghnkrdtk pkrshedi oeùry oc tbk sotudtohe os eht
dvhonkn.
AD[ÔHE
Dnnrkssks prdatoaks eht rkidtkn th pkrshedi oeùry, suab ds d

systkg pdrt gdicueatoheoel, prhpkrty ndgdlk, hr systkg cdoiurk.
EHÔAK
Dnnrkssks lkekrdi prdatoaks hr hjskrvdtohes

rkidtkn th systkg cueatohe tbdt drk eht rkidtkn
th pkrshedi oeùry.
CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn Cork ^DJIK HC AHE^KE^Q
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK ^HA-4
QKAÔHE VDLK QKAÔHE VDLK

4 OE^ZHN[AÔHE 4-4 -4-> 1 LKEKZDI OECHZGDÔHE 1-4 - 1-:
Djhut tbos Gdeudi 4-4 Oetrhnuatoh
Oetrhnuatohe
e 1-4
Nkeotohes 4-4 Bkditb den Qdckty 1-4
Ahetdats 4-4 Nksaroptoh
Nksaroptohee hc DEQ[I CG-:66 Qystkgs 1-:
Oetrhnuatoh
Oetrhnuatohe
e 4-4 Dpprhvdis 1-:
Dpprhvdis den
CG-:66 Cork Qtdendrns t Aikde Dlket
Kxtoeluosbdet
Kxtoeluosbde 4-4
4-: ^ypk hchcQystkg
^ypks Datudtohe 1-:
1-:
Gdeucdaturkn Qystkgs 4-: ^ypks hc Nktkatohe 1-:
Bkditb den Qdckty 4-:
Corst Don 4-: > VIDEEOEL >-4 - >-:
CG-:66 Cork Kxtoeluosbdet
Kxtoeluosbde t Dlket 4-1 Oetrhnuatohe >-4
Abdrdatkrostoas Sketoidto
Sketoidtohe
he den Ikdmdlk Aheakres >-:
Dlket Vbysoadi Vrhpkrtoks 4->
; Q_Q^KG NKQOLE ;-4 - ;-:6
: Q_Q^KG AHGVHEKE^Q :-4 -:-16 Qystkg Nksole ;-4
Juim Coiioel Ahetdoekr :-4 Zhhg Oetklroty ;-4
Dlket Ahetdoekr den Sdivk Dsskgjiy :-: Nksole Aheaketrdtoh
Aheaketrdtohe
e ;-:
Ahetdoekr Idjkis :-> Qystkg Iogotdtohes ;-1
Sdivk Dsskgjiy :-; Qystkg Nksole Vrhaknurk ;-3
Jurst Nosa :-3 CG-:66 Qystkg Nksole Adiauidtohe ;-42
\hrmsbkkt
Vrkssurk Ldulk
Ihw Vrkssurk Qwotab :-<
:-2 3 OEQ^DIIDÔHE 3-4 - 3-:3
Ghuetoel Jrdamkts :-? Lkekrdi Oechrgdtohe 3-4
Gdeudi Datudthr :-46 Qoelik Ahetdoekr Oestdiidtohe 3-:
Vekugdtoa Datudthr :-46 Oestdiioel Nostrojutohe Vopoel 3-1
Kikatroadi Datudthr :-44 Gdeochins 3-;
Datudthr Vidakgket Oenoadthr Qwotab :-44 Guitopik Ahetdoekr Oestdiidtohe 3-3
D[^HV[IQK Ahetrhi Qystkg :-4: Gdeochin Jrdamkt Oestdiidtohe 3-3
D[^HGDE OO-A Zkikdsoel Nkvoak :-41 Vopk Oestdiidtohe 3-2
Cikxojik Nosabdrlk Bhsk :-4> Kdrtboel den Kikatroadi Aikdrdeak 3-?
Nosabdrlk Bhsk/Abkam Sdivk Dsskgjiy :-4; Ehzziks 3-?
Nosabdrlk Bhsk :-4; Datudtohe Oestdiidtohe 3-46
[eohe Dndpthrs :-43 Zkikdsk Hptohes 3-4>
Qoelik Ahetdoekr Dndpthrs :-43 Datudtohe Oshidthr 3-4;
Gdeochin Abkam Sdivk :-4< Oestdiioel Datudtohe Oshidthr 3-43
Datudtohe Oshidthr :-42 Deaoiidry Kquopgket 3-4<
Datudtohe Bhsk :-4? Daaksshroks 3-4?
Ckgdik Datudtohe Bhsk :-4? Coedi Aheekatohes 3-:6
Gdik Datudtohe Aheekathr :-:6
Gdik Dndpthr :-:6
Gdik Datudtohe ^kk :-:6
Gdik Datudtohe Kijhw :-:6
Nosabdrlk Vrkssurk Qwotab :-:4
Nosabdrlk Ehzzik :-::
Zhskttk :-:>
Vrkssurk ^rop :-:;
Qdckty Sket Sdivk :-:3
Nhhr Ehtoak :-:<
Gdeudi Zkikdsk Ehtoak :-:<
Ioquon Ikvki Oenoadthr Nkvoak :-:2
^ypoadi Gdeochin Qystkg :-:?
^DJIK HC AHE^KE^Q CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn Cork
VDLK ^HA-: ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)
QKAÔHE VDLK
< Q_Q^KG HVKZDÔHE <-4 - <-4

Lkekrdi Ahggkets <-4
Qystkg Nktkatohe den Datudtohe <-4
Gdeudi Qystkg <-4
Cuiiy Duthgdtoa Qystkg <-4
2 GDOE^KEDEAK 2-4 - 2->

Oespkatohe Qkrvoak den Gdoetkedeak 2-4
Qox Ghetb Oespkatohe 2-4
Ahetdoekr \kolboel 2-:
[soel tbk Ioquon Ikvki Gkdsuroel Nkvoak 2-:
4: Ghetb Oetklroty ^kst 2-1
; _kdr Oespkatohe 2-1
46 _kdr Kikatroadi Datudthr Iockspde 2-1
Ahetdoekr ^kst 2-1
Vkrsheeki ^rdoeoel 2-1
Coedi Oespkatohe 2->
? ZKABDZLOEL VZHAKN[ZK ?-4 - ?-2

Zkabdrloel ?-4
^kstoel ?-:
Zkabdrloel Oestruatohes ?-1
Ahetdoekr/Sdivk
Ahetdoekr/Sd ivk Dsskgjiy Ikdmdlk ^kst ?-<
46 DVVKENOR 46-4 - 46-<:

DVVKENOR D ‑ CG-:66 Qystkg 46-4
Adiauidtohe Vrhlrdg
DVVKENOR J ‑ CG-:66 Cork Kxtoeluosbdet 46-1?
Dlket Qdckty Ndtd Qbkkt (QNQ)
DVVKENOR A ‑ CG-:66 Cork Kxtoeluosbdet
Kxtoeluosbd et 46->?
Dlket Ioquon Ikvki Oenoadthr (IIO) \kolbt
Ahevkrsohe ^djiks
CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn QKAÔHE 4 ‑ OE^ZHN[AÔHE
Cork Qupprkssohe Qystkg Gdeudi [I KR>;46
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK 4-4
DJH[^ ^BOQ GDE[DI OE^ZHN[AÔHE

^bos gdeudi os d ahgprkbkesovk luonk tbdt ahetdoes tbk oechr- CG-:66 cork kxtoeluosbdet os d aikde, sdck cork colbtoel
gdtohe ekakssdry th nksole, oestdii den gdoetdoe tbk CG-:66 supprkssdet chr usk oe thtdi cihhnoel duthgdtoa supprkssohe
Keloekkrkn Cork Qupprkssohe Qystkg. Bhwkvkr, tbk gdeudi systkgs. Ot os oetkenkn ds d ihel tkrg rkpidakgket chr Bdihe
nhks eht oeaiunk oechrgdtohe rkidtoel th cork nktkatohe. 4164 den bds kxakiiket cork supprkssohe prhpkrtoks hc Bdihe
Zkckr th ECVD :664, ’Qtdendrn Chr Aikde Dlket Cork den bds ehek hc tbk kevorhegketdi prhjikgs. Qthrdlk den
Kxtoeluosboel Qystkgs,‗ ECVD <:, ’Edtohedi Cork Ahnk,‗ ECVD nostrojutohe rkquorkgkets drk sogoidr th Bdihe den tbk gd`hroty
<6, ’Edtohedi Kikatroadi Ahnk,‗ den htbkr dppioadjik stdendrns. hc systkg ahgphekets drk onketoadi. Bhwkvkr, CG-:66 cork
Dish, rkckr th tbk dpprhprodtk D[^HV[IQK tkabeoadi gdeudi kxtoeluosbdet os eht d norkat rkpidakgket chr kxostoel Bdihe
chr nktdoikn pdeki den nksole oechrgdtohe. 4164 oestdiidtohes nuk th tbk nocckrkeak oe dlket qudetoty den
nosabdrlk abdrdatkrostoas. ^bk goeogug CG-:66 cork kxtoe-
[skrs hc tbos gdeudi drk dssugkn th jk ahgpktket cork luosbdet nksole aheaketrdtohe
aheaketrdtohe chr Aidss D bdzdrns os 3.<% chr
keloekkrs wotb d jdsoa mehwiknlk hc suab systkgs. [skrs [I iostkn systkgs, <.4<% chr CG dpprhvkn systkgs, den chr
wbh drk eht cdgoiodr wotb tbk kquopgket sbhuin corst rkdn tbk Aidss J bdzdrns ahetdat ^kabeoadi Qkrvoaks chr spkaocoa cuki
ahgpiktk gdeudi. nksole aheaketrdtoh
aheaketrdtohes.
es.
NKCOEOÔHEQ ^bk [Q Kevorhegketdi Vrhtkatohe Dlkeay (KVD) daakpts usk

oe ehrgdiiy haaupokn drkds wbkrk tbk aheaketrdtohe nhks eht
CG-:66 CG-:66 os d trdnkgdrm edgk chr tbk abkgoadi kxakkn ?%. ^bk sdck usk arotkrod bds curtbkr jkke ahecorgkn
BCA-::<kd. jy tbk Bdihe Ditkredtovk Lrhup (BDL) rkphrt. Zkckr th ECVD
Qystkg e tbos deudi systk‟ rkckrs th tbk :664, ’Aikde Dlket Cork Qupprkssohe Qystkgs,‗ chr dnnotohedi
supprkssohe kquopgket den nhks eht oeaiunk kxphsurk rkquorkgket
rkquorkgkets.
s.
dey nktkatohe systkg wboab gdy oeotodtk de bk systks nksarojkn oe tbos deudi drk keloekkrkn‟
dlket rkikdsk.
Keloekkrkn systkgs chr kxdgpik, gdy ahesost hc skvkrdi
Keloekkrkn D systkg rkquoroel oenovonudi adiauidtohe den CG-:66 cork kxtoeluosbdet ahetdoekrs, ghnuidrozkn hr
nksole th nktkrgoek tbk cihw rdtks, ehzzik gdeochinkn thlktbkr den aheekatkn wotb d popk ektwhrm th d
prkssurk, popk sozks drkd hr vhiugk prhtkatkn spkaocokn eugjkr hc nosabdrlk ehzziks.
jy kdab ehzzik, qudetoty hc dlket, den tbk Qystkgs gdy jk datovdtkn gkabdeoadiiy hr kikatroadii
kikatroadiiy.
y.
eugjkr den typks hc ehzziks den tbkor Gkabdeoadi gdeudi datudtohe usks d gdeudi datudthr dttdabkn
pidakgket oe d spkaocoa systkg. th tbk ahetdoekr vdivk. Kikatroadi datudtohe rkquorks d thp
ghuetkn kikatroadi datudthr. Datudtohe ade haaur duthgdtoadiiy
AHE^DA^Q wotb d soledi crhg d cork ahetrhi pdeki.
Qbhuin dey pdrt hc tbos gdeudi eht jk uenkrsthhn, hr tbkrk drk [skrs hc tbos gdeudi sbhuin coen succoaoket oechrgdtohe os
qukroks aheakreoel d systkg, pikdsk ahetdat0 prhvonkn th pide, nksole, purabdsk ahgphekets, oestdii, hpkrdtk
^yah Cork Vrhtkatohe Vrhnuats den gdoetdoe tbk systkg. Bhwkvkr, oe tbk kvket pdrt hc tbk
^kabeoadi Qkrvoaks nhaugket os eht uenkrsthhn, hr oc tbkrk drk dey aheakres
Hek Qtdethe Qtrkkt djhut tbk suotdjoioty hc tbk prhtkatohe, pikdsk ahetdat ^kabeoadi
droekttk
droekttk  4-   Qkrvoaks th nosauss yhur sotudtohe.
Vbhek Eh. +4-266-23:-3<2
+4-266-23:-3<2; ;
DVVZHSDIQ DEN Q^DENDZNQ
^bk gdeucdaturkn kquopgket den tbk CG-:66 cork kxtoe-
luosbdet bdvk ahgprkbkesovk dpprhvdis den iostoels prhvonoel
curtbkr supphrt th tbk hvkrdii prhnuat.
QKAÔHE 4 ‑ OE^ZHN[AÔHE CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn
[I KR>;46 Cork Qupprkssohe Qystkg Gdeudi
VDLK 4-: ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)
CG-:66 COZK KRÔEL[OQBDE^ AIKDE DLKE^ ^bk ehosk arkdtkn jy tbk CG-:66 cork kxtoeluosbdet nosabdrloel
Dpprhvdis oeaiunk, jut drk eht iogotkn th0 ade jk ihun kehulb th stdrtik pkhpik oe tbk voaoeoty, jut os
ueiomkiy th adusk dey pkrgdeket oeùry. ûrjuikeak aduskn jy
  pprhkn  tbk bolb vkihaoty nosabdrlk ade nosihnlk sujstdetodi hj`kats
 enkrwrotkrs djhrdthroks ea  kahleokn norkatiy oe ots pdtb, den adusk kehulb lkekrdi turjuikeak wotboe
Ahgpheket tbk prhtkatkn drkd th ghvk pdpkr den iolbt hj`kats.
 
   kphrt erkstro
erkstroatkn
atkn ostkn itkredtok Norkat ahetdat wotb tbk vdphrozoel ioquon nosabdrlkn crhg
de CG-:66 cork kxtoeluosbdet ehzzik bds d aboiioel kcckat
GDE[CDA^[ZKN
GDE[CDA^[ZKN Q_Q^KGQ he hj`kats den oe kxtrkgk adsks ade adusk crhstjotk th tbk
smoe. ^bk ioquon pbdsk vdphrozks rdponiy wbke goxkn wotb dor
Dpprhvdis oeaiunk, jut drk eht iogotkn th0
den tbkrkchrk iogots tbk rosm oe tbk oggknodtk voaoeoty hc tbk
  enkrwrotkrs djhrdthroks
djhrdthroks ea ostkn ehzzik. Goehr rknuatohe oe vosojoioty gdy haaur chr d jrokc pkrohn
 dathry utudi  jkadusk hc tbk ahenkesdtohe hc wdtkr vdphr.
CG-:66 cork kxtoeluosbdet os gdeucdaturkn oe stroat daahrndeak BGOQ0 6-6-1/bkptdcihrhprhpdek/
6-6-1/bkptdcihrhprhpdek/ahetkets
ahetkets uenkr prkssurk.
wotb tbk oetkredtohediiy rkahleozkn Tudioty dssurdeak Qtdendrn, 6-6-6/eotrhlke
6-6-6/eotrhlke kxpkiidet lds/vkry ahin, ahetkets uenkr
JQ KE OQ6 ?666 den dpprhvkn th OQH ?664. prkssurk.
CG-:66 systkgs gust jk nksolekn, oestdiikn, oespkatkn, Ahesuit0 ^bk Abkghurs Ahgpdey, 466< Gdrmkt Qtrkkt, VH
gdoetdoekn, tkstkn den rkabdrlkn jy qudiocokn, trdoekn Jhx :6><, \oigoelthe, NK 4?2??=
pkrsheeki oe daahrndeak wotb ECVD :664, ’Aikde Dlket Cork
Vrhnuat Oechrgdtohe0 4-2>>-<<1-ABKG (hutsonk tbk [.Q.
Kxtoeluosb
Kxtoeluosboel
oel Qystkgs,‗ den th jk uskn oe daahrndeak wotb
4-16:-<<1-4666)
Kevorhegketdi Vrhtkatohe Dlkeay (KVD) Qoleocoadet Ekw
Ditkredtovks Vrhlrdg (QEDV). \bkrk nktkrgoekn th jk dpprh- Gknoadi Kgkrlkeay0 4-233-;?;-4><1 (hutsonk tbk [.Q.
prodtk jy tbk Dutbhroty Bdvoel @urosnoatohe, htbkr dppioadjik 4-16:-<<1-:666)
stdendrns gdy dnnotohediiy jk utoiozkn th spkaocoa systkg ^rdesphrt Kgkrlkeay0 ABKG^ZKA0 4-266->:>-?166 (hutsonk
rkquorkgkets
rkquorkgket s chr tbksk purphsks. tbk [.Q. 4-<61-;:<-122<)
BKDI^B DEN QDCK^_

D prhpkriy nksolekn den oestdiikn cork supprkssohe systkg
! \DZEOEL
sbhuin eht prksket dey soleocoadet bkditb hr sdckty prhjikgs, ^bk nosabdrlk hc aikde dlket systkgs th supprkss d cork ade
bhwkvkr, tbkrk drk jdsoa prkadutohes th jk tdmke th dvhon rksuit oe d phtketodi bdzdrn th pkrsheeki crhg tbk edturdi chrg
daaonkets, den dspkats hc tbk systkg hpkrdtohe tbdt sbhuin jk hc tbk aikde dlket hr crhg tbk prhnuats hc nkahgphsotohe tbdt
uenkrsthhn. Ken-uskrs hctke rkquork rkdssurdeak rkldrnoel tbk rksuits crhg kxphsurk hc tbk dlket th tbk cork hr bht surcdaks.
sdckty hc pkrsheeki, den tbos ade heiy jk lovke oc d tbhrhulb [eekakssdry kxphsurk hc pkrsheeki kotbkr th tbk edturdi dlket
uenkrstdenoel hc tbk prhpkrtoks hc tbk dlket den ots kcckats hr th tbk prhnuats hc nkahgphsotohe
nkahgphsotohe sbdii jk dvhonkn.
oe nocckrket sotudtohes drk mehwe. Jkst prdatoaks sbhuin jk
hjskrvkn.
COZQ^ DON
CG-:66 cork kxtoeluosbdet supprkssks progdroiy tbrhulb bkdt
djshrptohe, den nhks eht succoaoketiy nkpiktk hxylke ikvkis. Zkckr th tbk CG-:66 Dlket Qdckty Ndtd Qbkkt chuen
^bkrkchrk, kxphsurk th CG-:66 cork kxtoeluosbdet dt tbk nksole dt bttp0//tyahsns.tbkwkras.ahg/kxtkredi/provdtk/skdrab.
aheaketrdtohe hc 3.<%, den up th ?.6%, os eht bdzdrnhus th dspx8ideludlk7KE
bkditb. Kxphsurk th bolbkr aheaketrdtohes os pkrgossojik chr (Ihadtkn oe Dppkenox J, pdlk 46-1? th 46->2)*
iogotkn pkrohns. Zkckr th ECVD :664, chr kxphsurk rkquork- *Zkckrkeak tbk wkjsotk djhvk chr tbk ghst up-th-ndtk oechrgdtohe.
gkets. Qogoidr th bdihes, tbk [Q KVD den tbk Edtohedi Cork
Vrhtkatohe Dsshaodtohe (ECVD) rkahggken tbdt ueekakssdry
kxphsurk th dey dlket jk dvhonkn den tbdt pkrsheeki kvdaudtk
prhtkatkn drkds ds quoamiy ds phssojik th dvhon tbk nkahgph-
sotohe prhnuats hc tbk cork.
CG-:66 cork kxtoeluosbdet ade nkahgphsk dt bolb tkgpkrdturks
th chrg bdihlke daons. Oc sh, tbkor prkskeak os rkdnoiy nktkatkn
ds d sbdrp, puelket hnhr ihel jkchrk bdzdrnhus gdxogug
kxphsurk ikvkis drk rkdabkn. Cork thxoaoty stunoks aheaiunk tbdt
lkekrdiiy nkahgphsotohe prhnuats crhg tbk cork otskic, kspkaodiiy
adrjhe ghehxonk, sghmk, bkdt, den hxylke nkpiktohe, arkdtk d
lrkdtkr bdzdrn.
CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn QKAÔHE 4 ‑ OE^ZHN[AÔHE
Cork Qupprkssohe Qystkg Gdeudi [I KR>;46
CG-:66 COZK KRÔEL[OQBDE^ CG-:66 cork kxtoeluosbdet os sthrkn ds d ioquocokn ahgprksskn

AIKDE DLKE^ ABDZDA^KZOQ^
ABDZDA^KZOQÔAQ
OAQ lds den os nosabdrlkn oeth tbk prhtkatkn drkd ds d vdphr. Ot os
CG-:66 cork kxtoeluosbdet (BCA-::<kd) os d aikde dlket sthrkn oe dpprhvkn NH^ hr Â ahetdoekrs den os supkr-prks-
ahetdoeoel eh pdrtoaiks hr hoiy rksonuks. Ot os prhnuakn uenkr surozkn wotb nry eotrhlke th :; jdr dt :4 ¶A (136 pso dt <6 ¶C).
OQH ?66: luonkioeks th stroat gdeucdaturoel spkaocoadtohes
kesuroel prhnuat puroty. CG-:66 cork kxtoeluosbdet ikdvks eh
rksonuk hr hoiy nkphsots he nkioadtk kikatrheoa kquopgket, den
! \DZEOEL
ade jk rkghvkn crhg tbk prhtkatkn spdak jy vketoidtoh
vketoidtohe.
e. CG-:66 cork kxtoeluosbdet sbdii eht jk uskn he corks oevhivoel tbk
CG-:66 cork kxtoeluosbdet os tbkrgdiiy den abkgoadiiy stdjik, chiihwoel gdtkrodis
gdtkrodis ueikss tbky bdvk jkke tkstkn th tbk sdtoscda-
jut wotbhut tbk kxtrkgkiy ihel dtghspbkroa iocktogks dsshaodtkn tohe hc tbk Dutbhroty Bdvoel @urosnoatohe0
wotb shgk htbkr aikde dlkets. ^bk dtghspbkroa iocktogk hc tbk  krtdoe abko
abkoadis
adis hr oturks hc abko
abkoadis
adis suab ds
aikde dlket bds jkke nktkrgoekn th jk 13.; ykdrs. ^bk [Q akiiuihsk eotrdtk den luephwnkr, tbdt drk adpdjik hc rdpon
KVD QEDV nhks eht ahesonkr CG-:66 cork kxtoeluosbdet th hxondtohe oe tbk djskeak hc dor
jk d ihel iovkn sujstdeak wbke nosabdrlkn, den ds suab bds
 kdatok ktdis suab ds iotbou shnou phtdssou
pidakn eh rkstroatohes he ots usk. (Kevorhegketdi Vrhtkatohe
gdleksoug, totdeoug, zoraheoug, urdeoug den piutheoug
lkeay‟s oleocoadet kw itkredtoks rhlrd
 ktdi bynronks
^ypoadi drkds th jk prhtkatkn jy de CG-:66 cork supprkssohe
systkg drk iostkn jkihw0  bkoadis adpdjik hc uenkrl
uenkrlhoel
hoel duthtbkrdi nkahph
nkahph--
 de duits sotohe, suab ds akrtdoe hrldeoa pkrhxondsk den bynrdzoek
 ojrdroks  ht suotdjik chr nkkp skdtkn corks
 drk hh thrks
thrks
 ikatrheoa Ndtd
Ndtd rhakssoel
 kikpbhek abdelks
 tunohs
 hueoadtohe
hueoadtohe ketkrs
 rdeschrkr den
den wotabrhhs
wotabrhhs
 hetrhi hhs
 kst djhrdthroks
 iddjik ouon thrks
^bk prksket uenkrstdenoel hc tbk cueatoheoel hc CG-:66
cork kxtoeluosbdet os 26% hc ots cork colbtoel kcckatovkekss os
dabokvkn tbrhulb bkdt djshrptohe den :6% tbrhulb norkat
abkgoadi gkdes (datohe hc tbk ciuhroek rdnoadi he tbk abdoe
rkdatohe hc d cidgk). Ahgpiktk supprkssohe usoel CG-:66 cork
kxtoeluosbdet
kxtoeluosbd et bds tbk chiihwoel dnvdetdlks0
 kss osudi hjsauroty den 

oeodi
oeodi ros th pkrshee
pkrsheeki
ki
 hw thoaoty
 hst kcckatok wbke uskn wotb duthdtoa nktkatohe th
oetrhnuak tbk dlket wotboe d 3-46 skahen nosabdrlk
 joioty th prkket rk-oleotohe
rk-oleotohe prhonoel aheaketrdtohe
aheaketrdtohe ikkis
drk gdoetdoekn
QKAÔHE 4 ‑ OE^ZHN[AÔHE CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn
[I KR>;46 Cork Qupprkssohe Qystkg Gdeudi
VDLK 4-> ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)
DLKE^ VB_QOADI VZHVKZÔKQ
^DJIK 4-40 CG-:66 DLKE^ VB_QOADI VZHVKZÔKQ

Abkgoadi struaturk AC1ABCAC1
Abkgoadi edgk Bkptdciuhrhprhpdek
(BCA-::<kd)
Ghikauidr wkolbt 4<6
Jhoioel phoet -43.>6 ¶A (:.>¶C)
Crkkzoel phoet -414 ¶A (-:6> ¶C)
Arotoadi tkgpkrdturk 464.< ¶A (:4> ¶C)
Arotoadi prkssurk :?.4 jdr (>:: pso)
Arotoadi vhiugk :<> aa/ghik (6.6:;2 ct1/ij)
Arotoadi nkesoty 3:4 ml/g1 (12.<3ij/ct1)
Qdturdtkn vdphr nkesoty dt 14.42 ml/g1 (4.?; ij/ct1)
:6 ¶A (32 ¶C)
(Zkckrkeak0 ECVD :664)
^DJIK 4-:0 EO^ZHLKE VB_QOADI VZHVKZÔKQ

Abkgoadi struaturk E:
Abkgoadi edgk Eotrhlke
Ghikauidr wkolbt :2
Jhoioel phoet -4?;.26 ¶A (-1:6.> ¶C)
Crkkzoel phoet -:46.66 ¶A (-1>3 ¶C)
Arotoadi tkgpkrdturk -4>3.?6 ¶A (-:1:.> ¶C)
Arotoadi prkssurk 1>.6 jdr (>?:.? pso)
^DJIK 4-10 CG-:66 DLKE^

KESOZHEGKE^DI ^HROAHIHL_
KESOZHEGKE^DI
Hzhek Nkpiktohe Vhtketodi (HNV) 6
Dtghspbkroa Iocktogk (ykdrs) 13.;
^HROAHIHL_
Dautk Kxphsurk IA;6 5 26%
Adrnoda Qkesotozdt
Qkesotozdtohe
ohe
?.6%
Eh Hjskrvkn Dnvkrsk Kcckat Ikvki (EHDKI)
Ihwk
Ihwkst
st Hjsk
Hjskrv
rvkn
kn Dn
Dnvk
vkrs
rsk
kKKcc
ccka
katt Ikv
Ikvki
ki (IHD
(IHDKI
KI)) 46.;
46.;%
%
(Zkckrkeak0 ECVD :664)
CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn Cork QKAÔHE : ‑ Q_Q^KG AHGVHEKE^Q
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK :-4
J[IM COIIOEL AHE^DOEKZ

(Vdrt Eh. Qkk ^djik)
CG-:66 cork kxtoeluosbdet (BCA-::<kd) os d aikde, ldskhus
dlket ahetdoeoel eh pdrtoaiks hr hoiy rksonuks. Ot os prhnuakn
uenkr OQH ?66: luonkioeks th stroat gdeucdaturoel spkaocoad-
tohes kesuroel prhnuat puroty. ^bk dlket ikdvks eh rksonuk
hr hoiy nkphsots he nkioadtk kikatrheoa kquopgket, den ade jk
rkghvkn crhg tbk prhtkatkn spdak jy vketoidtohe.
^bk dlket os tbkrgdiiy den abkgoadiiy stdjik, jut wotbhut tbk
kxtrkgkiy ihel dtghspbkroa iocktogks dsshaodtkn wotb htbkr
prhphskn bdihe rkpidakgkets. ^bk dtghspbkroa iocktogk hc
tbk aikde dlket bds jkke nktkrgoekn th jk 13.; ykdrs. ^bk
KVD nhks eht ahesonkr CG-:66 cork kxtoeluosbdet th jk d ihel
iovkn sujstdeak wbke nosabdrlkn, den ds suab bds pidakn eh
rkstroatohe he ots usk.
Juim Coiioel Ahetdoekr

Ahetdoekr \kolbt
Vdrt Eh. ml (ij)
;<661< <:.; (436)
;<6612 ;>>.6 (4:66)
QKAÔHE : ‑ Q_Q^KG AHGVHEKE^Q CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn Cork
VDLK :-: ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)
DLKE^ AHE^DOEKZ DEN SDISK DQQKGJI_ Ahetdoekr den Sdivk Dsskgjiy ^kabeoadi Oechrgdtohe
(Vdrt Eh. Qkk ^djik, pdlk :-1) Ehgoedi whrmoel prkssurk0 :;.6 jdr dt :4 ¶A (136 pso <6 ¶C)
^bk ahetdoekr dsskgjiy ahesosts hc d ahetdoekr cottkn wotb d Gdx. systkg prkssurk0 1>.6 jdr (>2:.3 pso)
vdivk den oetkredi sopbhe tujk, cdathry coiikn wotb CG-:66 cork
kxtoeluosbdett dlket, den supkr-prkssurozkn wotb nry eotrhlke
kxtoeluosbde Gdx. coii nkesoty 4 ml/I (3:.> ij/ct1)
th :; jdr dt :4 ¶A (136 pso dt <6 ¶C). Ahetdoekrs sbdroel Goe. coii nkesoty 6.; ml/I (14.: ij/ct1)
tbk sdgk gdeochin sbdii jk kqudi oe sozk den coii nkesoty.
Ahetdoekrs drk coeosbkn oe rkn den drk dvdoidjik oe vdrohus ^kgpkrdturk rdtoel 6 ¶A th ;> ¶A (1: ¶C th 416 ¶C)
sozks. D edgkpidtk os ghuetkn th tbk ahetdoekr nospidyoel tbk NH^ ^kabeoadi Oechrgdtohe
dlket wkolbt, tdrk wkolbt, lrhss wkolbt, coii nkesoty, abdrlk
ndtk den coii ihadtohe. D ihw nosabdrlk prkssurk swotab den ^bk ahetdoekrs drk gdeucdaturkn oe daahrndeak wotb NH^
ioquon ikvki oenoadthr drk hptohes tbdt gdy jk spkaocokn wbke >J\;66 hr >J\>;6. (1>1 I ahetdoekr oe daahrndeak wotb NH^
hrnkroel. >J\>;6 heiy).
NH^ >J\;66 NH^ >J\>;6
Bynrduioa tkst 3?.6 jdr 3:.4 jdr
prkssurk0 (4666 pso) (?66 pso)
Gdxogug skrvoak 1>.; jdr dt :4 ¶A 14.6 jdr dt :4 ¶A
prkssurk0 (;66 pso dt <6 ¶C) (>;6 pso dt <6 ¶C)
Gdtkrodi0 Adrjhe Qtkki Adrjhe Qtkki
COL[ZK :-4
DLKE^ AHE^DOEKZ DEN SDISK DQQKGJI_
66?332
^DJIK :-4D0 NH^ AHE^DOEKZ DQQKGJI_

Bkolbt crhg
Goeogug den Sdivk Ehgoedi Kquovdiket
Ahetdoekr cihhr th hutikt Nodgktkr
Gdxogug Coiis Qozk ^drk \kolbt Ikeltbs
(ehgoedi)
Vdrt Eh
Eh. Ehg. Sh
Shi. ml (ij) gg (oe.) gg (oe.) gg (oe.) ml (ij) g (ct)
>>:2<: 2I >.6 th 2.6 (? th 4<) :; (4) 16; (4:.6) :;> (46) 4>.2 (1:.3) 3.4 (:6)
>>:2<1 43 I 2.6 th 43.6 (42 th 1;) :; (4) ;6> (4?.2) :;> (46) 42.> (>6.3) 3.4 (:6)
>>:2<> 1: I 43.6 th 1:.6 (13 th <6) :; (4) 213 (1:.2) :;> (46) :3.4 (;<.;) 3.4 (:6)
>>:2<; ;: I :3.6 th ;:.6 (;2 th 44>) ;6 (:) ;?; (:1.;) >63 (43) >?.4 (462.1) 46.< (1;)
>>:2<3 463 I ;1.6 th 463.6 (44< th :11) ;6 (:) 46:: (>6.:) >63 (43) <4.2 (4;2.1) 46.< (1;)
>>:2<< 4><.6 (431 th 1:>) ;6 (:) 41;3 (;1.1) >63 (43) 2?.? (4?2.:) 46.< (1;)
>>:2<2 426 I ?6.6 th 426.6 (4?? th 1?3) ;6 (:) 431; (3>.1) >63 (43) 46;.2 (:11.:) 46.< (1;)
>>:2<? 1>1 I 4<4.; th 1>1.6 (1<? th <;3) 26 (1) 4>33 (;<.<) 346 (:>) :6<.6 (>;3.6) :3.6 (2;)
^DJIK :-4J0 Â AHE^DOEKZ DQQKGJI_

Bkolbt crhg
Goeogug den Sdivk Ehgoedi Kquovdiket
Ahetdoekr cihhr th hutikt Nodgktkr
Gdxogug Coiis Qozk (ehgoedi) ^drk \kolbt Ikeltbs
Vdrt Eh
Eh. Ehg. Sh
Shi. ml (ij) gg (oe.) gg (oe.) gg (oe.) ml (ij) g (ct)
>>:22: 2I >.6 th 2.6 (? th 4<) :; (4) 16; (4:.6) :;> (46) 4>.2 (1:.3) 3.4 (:6)
>>:221 43 I 2.6 th 43.6 (42 th 1;) :; (4) ;6> (4?.2) :;> (46) 42.> (>6.3) 3.4 (:6)
>>:22> 1: I 43.6 th 1:.6 (13 th <6) :; (4) 213 (1:.2) :;> (46) :3.4 (;<.;) 3.4 (:6)
>>:22; ;: I :3.6 th ;:.6 (;2 th 44>) ;6 (:) ;?; (:1.;) >63 (43) >?.4 (462.1) 46.< (1;)
>>:223 463 I ;1.6 th 463.6 (44< th :11) ;6 (:) 46:: (>6.:) >63 (43) <4.2 (4;2.1) 46.< (1;)
>>:22< 4><.6 (431 th 1:>) ;6 (:) 41;3 (;1.1) >63 (43) 2?.? (4?2.:) 46.< (1;)
>>:222 426 I ?6.6 th 426.6 (4?? th 1?3) ;6 (:) 431; (3>.1) >63 (43) 46;.2 (:11.:) 46.< (1;)
>>:22? 1>1 I 4<4.; th 1>1.6 (1<? th <;3) 26 (1) 4>33 (;<.<) 346 (:>) :6<.6 (>;3.6) :3.6 (2;)
VDLK :-> ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)
AHE^DOEKZ IDJKIQ ^kabeoadi Oechrgdtohe

(Vdrt Eh. Qkk ^djik) Gdtkrodi0 Diugoeug
^bk ahetdoekr idjki nktdois tbk wkolbt hc CG-:66 dlket Dnbksovk0 Vrk-dppiokn 1G dnbksovk ?>2;
ahetdoekn, kgpty wkolbt, coii nkesoty den abdrlk ndtk. ^bk idjki
os eht cokin rkpidakdjik. Akrtocoadtohe0 [I / [IA / CG Zkahleozkn
Zkahleozk n
Vdrt Eh. Nksaroptohe Hvkrdii sozk0 :>4.1 gg x 43;.4 gg (?.; oe. x 3.; oe.)
(Vdrt Eh. >>:224)
>>:226 Ahetdoekr Idjki 2 I ;;2 gg x ;6.2 gg (:: oe. x : oe.)
>>:224 Ahetdoekr Idjki 43 I th 1>1 I (Vdrt Eh. >>:226)
COL[ZK :-:
AHE^DOEKZ IDJKI (Vdrt Eh. >>:224)
66?33?
COL[ZK :-1
2 I AHE^DOEKZ IDJKI (Vdrt Eh. >>:226)
66?3<6
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK :-;
SDISK DQQKGJI_
^bk vdivk dsskgjiy os cdathry-cottkn th tbk ahetdoekr den os
suppiokn prk-dsskgjikn
prk-dsskgjikn wotb d ihw prkssurk swotab (th jk
hrnkrkn skpdrdtkiy), prkssurk ldulk den jurst nosa.
^bk rkpidakgket vdivk dsskgjiy os dvdoidjik chr cokin
rkpidakgket.
dsskgjioks drk ^bk :; ggwotb
suppiokn (4 oe.) den oe
d piul ;6tbk
ggprkssurk
(: oe.) vdivk
ldulk
phrt. (Vrkssurk ldulk (Vdrt Eh. ;<66;;) gust jk hrnkrkn
skpdrdtkiy.) ^bk 26 gg (1 oe.) vdivk os suppiokn wotb tbk ldulk
cdathry oestdiikn. ^bk rkpidakgket vdivk os 466% ikdm tkstkn
jkchrk ot ikdvks tbk cdathry.
Vdrt Eh. Nksaroptohe
;<6;1; :; gg (4 oe.) Sdivk dsskgjiy
;<6;13 ;6 gg (: oe.) Sdivk dsskgjiy
COL[ZK :->
;<616: 26 gg (1 oe.) Sdivk dsskgjiy SDISK DQQKGJI_
66?3<4
^kabeoadi Oechrgdtohe
Sdivk Qozk0 :; gg (4 oe.) Sdivk ;6 gg (: oe.) Sdivk 26 gg (1 oe.) Sdivk
Vdrt Eh.0 ;<6;1; ;<6;13 ;<616:
Jhny gdtkrodi0 Jrdss Jrdss Jrdss
Hutikt sdckty adp gdtkrodi0 Jrdss Jrdss Jrdss
Gdx. systkg prkssurk0 1> jdr (>?1 pso) 1> jdr (>?1 pso) 1> jdr (>?1 pso)
Hutikt0 :; gg (4 oe. JQVV) ;6 gg (: oe. JQVV) 26 gg (1 oe. Cidrkn*)
Ihw prkssurk swotab phrt0 4/2 oe. EV^ 4/2 oe. EV^ 4/2 oe. EV^
Ldulk phrt0 4/2 oe. EV^ 4/2 oe. EV^ 4/2 oe. EV^
Datudtohe prkssurk phrt0 4/> oe. JQVV 4/> oe. JQVV 4/> oe. EV^
Hvkrdii sozk0 416 gg (I) x 3: gg (Nod) 4<1 gg (I) x 466 gg (Nod) :>4 gg (I) x 4:? gg (Nod)
(;.4: oe. (I) x :.>> oe. (Nod)) (3.4: oe. (I) x 1.?> oe. (Nod)) (?.;6 oe. (I) x ;.63 oe. (Nod))
\kolbt0 :.?3 ml (3.;:3 ij) ?.42 ml (:6.:12 ij) 42.2: ml (>4.>? ij)
Kquovdiket ikeltb0 3.6?3 g (:6 ct) 46.332 g (1; ct) :;.?4 g (2; ct)
*1 oe. EV^ den Lrhhvkn Hutikt dndpthrs drk dvdoidjik.
VDLK :-3 ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)
J[ZQ^ NOQA
D jurst nosa os cdathry cottkn th kvkry vdivk dsskgjiy. Ot
os nksolekn th rupturk wbke tbk ahetdoekr jkahgks hvkr
prkssurozkn wbke suj`katkn th tkgpkrdturks djhvk tbk
nksolekn sthrdlk tkgpkrdturk hc tbk ahetdoekr.

;<6<?1 / >>:<24 :; gg (4 oe.) den
;6 gg (: oe.) Sdivk dsskgjioks
;<6166 26 gg (1 oe.) Sdivk dsskgjiy
COL[ZK :-;
J[ZQ^ NOQA
^kabeoadi Oechrgdtohe 66?3<:
:; gg (4 oe.) den :; gg (4 oe.) den

Sdivk sozk0 ;6 gg (: oe.) Sdivk ;6 gg (: oe.) Sdivk 26 gg (1 oe.) Sdivk
Vdrt Eh.0 ;<6<?1 >>:<24 ;<6166
Jhny gdtkrodi0 Jrdss Jrdss Jrdss
Zdtoel0 ;1.> jdr ´ ;% dt ;6 ¶A ;1.> jdr ´ ;% dt ;6 ¶A ;.<> jdr th ;3.4: jdr dt ;6 ¶A
(<<>.; pso ´ ;% dt 4:: ¶C) (<<>.; pso ´ ;% dt 4:: ¶C) (<13 pso th 24> pso dt 4:: ¶C)
^brkdn0 G42 x 4.66 G42 x 4.66 6.?1<;-43[E-

6.?1<;-43[E-1D
1D
Bhik hroketdtohe0 ?6¶ th Jhny ?6¶ th Jhny ?6¶ th Jhny
^hrquk0 1; Eg (:;.2 ct-Oj) :; Eg (42.> ct-Oj) 24 Eg (36 ct-Oj)
Hvkrdii sozk0 :6 gg (I) x 42 gg (Nod) :6 gg (I) x 42 gg (Nod) 11.1 gg (I) x 42 gg (Nod)
(6.<? oe. (I) x 6.<4 oe. (Nod)) (6.<? oe. (I) x 6.<4 oe. (Nod)) (4.14:; oe. (I) x 6.<4 oe. (Nod))
\kolbt0 6.6:2 ml (6.63: ij) 6.6:2 ml (6.63: ij) 6.622 ml (6.4?; ij)
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK :-<
VZKQQ[ZK LD[LK
(Vdrt Eh. ;<66;;)
D Vrkssurk Ldulk os cdathry cottkn th tbk vdivk, den os cokin
rkpidakdjik.
^ypk0 Jhurnhe ûjk Vrkssurk Ldulk
Ketry0 Jdam Dxodi
Ehgoedi sozk0 Nod >6 gg (4.3 oe.)
Vrkssurk rdelk0 6 jdr th >2 jdr (6 pso th <66 pso) COL[ZK :-3
Aheekatohe00
Aheekatohe 4/2 oe. EV^ VZKQQ[ZK LD[LK
66?<6:
Daaurday0 ´ >% dt :; jdr (136 pso)

Ideludlk0 Keliosb / Qpdeosb
\hrmoel tkgpkrdturk
rdelk0 6 ¶A th ;6 ¶A (1: ¶C th 4:6 ¶C)
IH\ VZKQQ[ZK Q\OÂB

(Vdrt Eh. ;<6;2;)
D ihw prkssurk wdreoel swotab os cottkn th kvkry ahetdoekr den
gust jk hrnkrkn skpdrdtkiy. ^bk nkvoak ahetoeuhusiy gheothrs
tbk ahetdoekr prkssurk den oe tbk kvket hc tbk prkssurk
nrhppoel jkihw tbk swotab phoet, tbk swotab hpkrdtks th kedjik
tbk ahenotohe th jk soledikn th tbk ahetrhi pdeki.
^bos ihw prkssurk swotab os d nudi shurak ahgpheket uskn oe
hrnkr th gdoetdoe tbk suppiy abdoe den kesurk tbdt dnkqudtk
stham ikvkis drk dvdoidjik th cuiiy supphrt austhgkrs den
oestdiikrs.
COL[ZK :-<
IH\ VZKQQ[ZK Q\OÂB
66?3<1
^kabeoadi Oechrgdtohe ^kabeoadi Oechrgdtohe (Gdeucdaturoel Ditkredtovk)

Jhny0 Poea pidtkn stkki den Mdpthe Jhny0 Jrdss den dehnozkn diugoeug
Qwotab typk0 Qoelik phik, nhujik tbrhw (QVN^) Qwotab typk0 Qoelik phik, nhujik tbrhw (QVN^)
Qwotab phoet0 ^rdesckrs he cdii dt :6.1 jdr (:?> pso) Qwotab phoet0 ^rdesckrs he cdii dt :6 jdr (:?6 pso)
Zkskts he rosk dt :>.4 jdr (1;6 pso) Zkskts he rosk dt ::.2 jdr (116 pso)
^hikrdeak0 ´ 6.< jdr (´ 46 pso) ^hikrdeak0 ´ /-4.6 jdr (´ 4; pso)
Vrhhc prkssurk0 :63.2 jdr (1666 pso) Vrhhc prkssurk0 >41.< jdr (3666 pso)
Ahetdat rkskt Duth rkskttoel ahetdats Ahetdat rkskt Duth rkskttoel ahetdats
gktbhn0 gktbhn0
Aheekatohe0 4/2 oe. EV^ gdik Aheekatohe0 4/2 oe. EV^ gdik
Kikatroadi rdtoel0 ; D dt :> SNA (rksostovk)
(rksostov k) Kikatroadi rdtoel0 ; D dt :> SNA (rksostov
(rksostovk)
k)
Kikatroadi NOE >13;6d aheekathr wotb Kikatroadi NOE >13;6d aheekathr wotb
aheekatohe0 4/: oe. EV^ ckgdik ahenuot aheekatohe aheekatohe0 4/: oe. EV^ ckgdik ahenuot aheekatohe
Voe 40 Ahgghe dt dtghspbkroa prkssurk Voe 40 Ahgghe dt dtghspbkroa prkssurk
Voe :0 Ehrgdiiy aihskn dt dtghspbkroa
dtghspbkroa prkssurk Voe :0 Ehrgdiiy aihskn dt dtghspbkroa prkssurk
Voe 10 Ehrgdiiy hpke dt dtghspbkroa prkssurk Voe 10 Ehrgdiiy hpke dt dtghspbkroa prkssurk
Akrtocoadt
Akrtocoadtohe0
ohe0 [I Zkahleozkn Akrtocoadtohe0 [I Zkahleozkn
IV rdtoel0 OV3; IV rdtoel0 OV3;
Hvkrdii sozk0 46> gg (I) x :2 gg (Nod) Hvkrdii sozk0 46> gg (I) x 1: gg (Nod)
(>.46 oe. (I) x 4.4: oe. (Nod)) (>.>6 oe. (I) x 4.:; oe. (Nod))
\kolbt0 6.43 ml (6.1; ij) \kolbt0 6.:4 ml (6.>3 ij)
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK :-?
GH[EÔEL JZDAMK^Q
^bk jrdamkt dsskgjiy ahesosts hc d eut den jhit wotb twh
jrdamkt bdic strdps, (jdam abdeeki gust jk suppiokn jy htbkrs)= JDAM ABDEEKI
dpprhvkn typk hc [eostrut abdeeki os skroks V4666^ >4 gg (Q[VVIOKN J_ H^BKZQ)
x >4 gg (4.3 oe. x 4.3 oe.) hr kqudi, th skaurkiy bhin tbk

ahetdoekr oe phsotohe nuroel tbk systkg nosabdrlk, twh jrdamkt
dsskgjioks drk rkquorkn pkr ahetdoekr. ^bk heiy kxakptohes drk
tbk 2 I ahetdoekrs wboab heiy rkquork hek.
Kdab strdp os ehtabkn chr oeskrtohe oeth tbk jdam abdeeki
diihwoel tbk ahetdoekr th jk prhpkriy diolekn. ^bk jrdamkt
dsskgjiy os nksolekn th jk ghuetkn th d rolon vkrtoadi surcdak
wotb tbk ahetdoekr dsskgjiy rkstoel cuiiy he tbk cihhr.

COL[ZK :-2
;<662; Ghuetoel Jrdamkt 2 I th 1: I
GH[EÔEL JZDAMK^ (Q^ZDV Q^_IK)
66?3<>
;<66?: Ghuetoel Jrdamkt ;: I th 426 I
;<6113 Ghuetoel Jrdamkt 1>1 I
Gdtkrodi0 Goin Qtkki
Coeosb0 Zkn phiykstkr phwnkr hr
jidam pidstoa phwnkr
Ghuetoel0 [eordx/[eost
[eordx/[eostrut
rut ab46 abdeeki (Jdam abdeeki)
(Quppiokn jy htbkrs)
Zkahggkenkn
Ikeltb hc
Ahetdoekr Ahetdoekr Jdam Abdeeki \kolbt hc
Qozk Nodgktkr pkr Ahetdoekr Qtrdp
Vdrt Eh. I gg (oe.) gg (oe.) ml (ij)
;<662; 2 th 1: :;> (46) ;66 (4?.3?) 6.16 (6.33)
;<66?: ;: th 426 >63 (43) 366 (:1.36) 6.>3 (4.64)
;<6113 1>1 346 (:>) ?66 (1;.>6) 6.<4 (4.;3)
GDE[DI DA^[D^HZ VEK[GDÔA DA^[D^HZ

(Vdrt Eh. ;<6;>?) (Vdrt Eh. ;<6;;6)
^bk gdeudi datudthr os uskn th gkabdeoadiiy hpkrdtk tbk ^bk pekugdtoa datudthr os uskn th pekugdtoadiiy hpkrdtk tbk
systkg. ^bk datudthr gdy jk cottkn th tbk thp hc tbk vdivk systkg. ^bk datudthr gdy jk cottkn th tbk thp hc tbk vdivk
dsskgjiy hr rkghvdjik kikatroadi datudthr. Oednvkrtket dsskgjiy hr rkghvdjik kikatroadi datudthr. Vrkssurk crhg d
hpkrdtohe os prkvketkn jy d sdckty aiop wboab bds th jk ’gdstkr‗ ahetdoekr os uskn th datudtk tbk vdivk, wotb 3 gg
rkghvkn jkchrk datovdtohe. (4/> oe. sab >6) popoel hr d cikxojik bhsk.
COL[ZK :-? COL[ZK :-46

GDE[DI DA^[D^HZ VEK[GDÔA DA^[D^HZ
66?3<; 66?3<3
^kabeoadi Oechrgdtohe ^kabeoadi Oechrgdtohe

Jhny0 Jrdss Jhny0 Jrdss
Mehj0 VSA (ahihr0 rkn) Datudtohe poe0 Qtdoeikss Qtkki
Qdckty poe0 Qtdoeikss Qtkki Vosthe rhn0 Jrdss
Vosthe rhn0 Jrdss Vopk aheekatohe
aheekatohe00 4/> oe. EV^ ckgdik
Goe. datudtohe chrak0 :;.; E (;.<1 Ojc) Goe. datudtohe
datudtohe prkssurk0 > jdr (;
(;2
2 pso)
Hvkrdii sozk0 ;:.6 gg (I) x >4.; gg (Nod) Gdx. systkg prkssurk 1> jdr (>?1 pso)
(:.6; oe. (I) x 4.31 oe. (Nod)) Gdx. tkst prkssurk0 ;3 jdr (24: pso)
\kolbt0 6.:3; ml (6.;2> ij) Hvkrdii sozk0 >2.6 gg (I) x >4.; gg (Nod)
(4.2? oe. (I) x 4.31 oe. (Nod))
\kolbt0 6.::2 ml (6.;61 ij)
KIKA^ZOADI DA^[D^HZ DA^[D^HZ VIDAKGKE^ OENOAD^HZ Q\OÂB

(Vdrt Eh. ;<6;1<) (Vdrt Eh. >>42<4)
^bk kikatroadi datudthr os ghuetkn th tbk thp hc tbk ahetdoekr ^bk pidakgket oenoadthr swotab os d gheothroel nkvoak
vdivk= :> SNA os rkquorkn chr shikehon hpkrdtohe. ^bk kikatroadi nksolekn th bkip kesurk prhpkr pidakgket hc tbk systkg
datudthr bds d iock spde hc 46 ykdrs crhg ndtk hc gdeucdaturk, kikatroa datudthr he tbk gdstkr ahetdoekr. ^bk pidakgket
wboab os oenoadtkn he tbk idjki. D gdeudi datudthr hr pekugdtoa oenoadthr swotab nksole diihws tbk nkvoak th ghuet norkatiy th
datudthr gdy jk pidakn he thp hc tbk kikatroadi datudthr. tbk kikatroa datudthr. ^bk swotab os suppiokn wotb d ghuetoel
jrdamkt (skk oestdiidtohe skatohe chr nktdois).
COL[ZK :-44 COL[ZK :-4:

KIKA^ZOADI DA^[D^HZ DA^[D^HZ VIDAKGKE^ OENOAD^HZ Q\OÂB
66?3<< 66?3<2

Jhny0 Goin Qtkki den nuii Eoamki Bhusoel0 Vidstoa
Qwovki eut0 Jrdss Qwotab0 Qtdoeikss Qtkki
Datudtohe poe0 Qtdoeikss Qtkki Ahetdats0 Lhin
Datudtohe typk0 Idtaboel Aheekatohe0 4/: oe. - 4> EVQG
Zkskt rkquorkgket0 Gdeudiiy wotb rkskt thhi suppiokn Ehgoedi vhitdlk0 :> SNA
Aheekatohe00
Aheekatohe 4 oe. JQVV jrdss Ehgoedi aurrket0 6.> D
Ehgoedi vhitdlk0 :> SNA Kikatroadi aheekatohe0 4/: oe. ahenuot aheekatohe
Ehgoedi aurrket0 6.:; D wotb tkrgoedi sarkw
Gdx. gheothroel aurrket0 :; gD Akrtocoadtohe00

Akrtocoadtohe [I / [IA / CG Dpprhvkn
Gdeudi datudtohe chrak0 ;6 E (44.66 Ojc) Hvkrdii sozk0 2? gg (I) x >; gg (\) x 4? gg (N)
(1.; oe. (I) x 4.<; oe. (\) x 1/> oe. (N))
Ehgoedi poe trdvki0 >.> gg (6.4< oe.)
\kolbt0 6.44 ml (6.:; ij)
Kikatroadi aheekatohe0 1-Voe piul aheekathr
Akrtocoadtohe0
Akrtocoadtoh e0 [I / [IA / CG Dpprhvkn
Hvkrdii sozk0 46> gg (I) x >> gg (Nod)
x 2? gg (\)
(>.6? oe. (I) x 4.<1 oe. (Nod)
x 1.; oe. (\))
\kolbt0 6.?; ml (:.6? ij)
VDLK :-4: ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)
D[^HV[IQK AHE^ZHI Q_Q^KG

^bk D[^HV[IQK Ahetrhi Qystkg os nksolekn th gheothr coxkn
cork bdzdrns. ^bk ahetrhi systkg ade duthgdtoadiiy datudtk tbk
cork supprkssohe systkg dctkr rkakovoel de oeput soledi crhg hek
hr ghrk oeotodtoel nkvoaks, o.k., gdeudi puii stdtohe hr nktkathr.
^bk ahetrhi systkg oeahrphrdtks de oetkredi phwkr suppiy,
he-ioek kgkrlkeay jdttkroks, den shion stdtk kikatrheoas. Zkckr
th Nktkatohe den Ahetrhi gdeudi chr dnnotohedi oechrgdtohe.
COL[ZK :-41
D[^HV[IQK KT[OVGKE^
66?3<?
D[^HGDE OO-A ZKIKDQOEL NKSOAK

^bk D[^HGDE OO-A Zkikdsoel Nkvoak ahesosts hc d gktdi
keaihsurk wboab ahetdoes d sproel-ihdnkn pueaturk poe rkikdsk
gkabdeosg, de datudtohe adrtronlk, kikatroadi aorauotry, den de
oeput/hutput tkrgoedi strop chr gdmoel kikatroadi aheekatohes.
^bk D[^HGDE OO-A rkikdsoel nkvoak prhvonks duthgdtoa
pekugdtoa datudtohe hc tbk CG-:66 Qystkg. \bke workn th de
D[^HV[IQK Ahetrhi Qystkg, ot woii prhvonk supkrvoskn kikatroa
nktkatohe den rkikdsk. Ot dish prhvonks gdeudi datudtohe
usoel tbk stromk jutthe he tbk rkikdsk. \bke de D[^HV[IQK
Ahetrhi Qystkg os uskn, gdeudi datudtohe os daahgpiosbkn
usoel de kikatroa gdeudi puii stdtohe.
^bk D[^HGDE OO-A rkikdsoel nkvoak rkquorks de I^-16-Z
Eotrhlke adrtronlk chr systkg datudtohe. Adrtronlk gust jk
hrnkrkn skpdrdtkiy.
4<<:2 D[^HGDE OO-A Zkikdsoel Nkvoak
;1<1 I^-16-Z Eotrhlke Adrtronlk
(Hrnkrkn Qkpdrdtkiy)
Qkpdrdtkiy)
:3146 Ahamoel Ikvkr (Hrnkrkn Qkpdrdtkiy)
4<<:2 D[^HGDE OO-A, Zkikdsoel Nkvoak, :>SNA
14>?: D[^HGDE OO-A, Zkikdsoel Nkvoak, COL[ZK :-4>
Kxpihsohe-Vrhhc, :>SNA D[^HV[IQK KT[OVGKE^
66?326
1;3:6 D[^HGDE OO-A, Zkikdsoel Nkvoak,

\kdtbkr-Vrhhc, :>SNA
1;3:1 D[^HGDE OO-A, Zkikdsoel Nkvoak,
Kxpihsohe/\kdtbkr-Vrhhc, :>SNA
VDLK :-4> ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)
CIKROJIK NOQABDZLK BHQK

CG-:66 dlket ahetdoekr oestdiidtohes gdy jk aheekatkn th tbk
systkg jy gkdes hc d cikxojik nosabdrlk bhsk. ^bos kedjiks
ahetdoekrs th jk nosaheekatkn chr gdoetkedeak
gdoetkedeak hr rkabdrlk
wotbhut nosgdetioel htbkr ahetdoekr ghuetoels, gdeochin
aheekatohes den popkwhrm, kta. ^bk cikxojik nosabdrlk bhsk os
prhvonkn wotb d swovki cottoel dt tbk oeikt. D
Nogkesohe D Nogkesohe J
Vdrt Eh. Nksaroptohe gg (oe.) gg (oe.)
;<6;1? :; gg (4 oe.) Bhsk >6;.6 (4;.?) 24.; (1.:)
;<6;12 ;6 gg (: oe.) Bhsk ;:6.6 (:6.;) 4:3.6 (;.6)
^kabeoadi Oechrgdtohe COL[ZK :-4;

CIKROJIK NOQABDZLK BHQK
Bhsk sozk0 :; gg (4 oe.) ;6 gg (: oe.) 66?324
Bhsk ahestruatohe0 ^woe stkki work jrdonkn hoi rksostdet ^woe stkki work jrdonkn hoi rksostdet
skdgikss syetbktoa rujjkr ahrk skdgikss syetbktoa rujjkr ahrk
Aheekatohe gdtkrodi0 Poea Vdssovdtkn Goin Qtkki Poea Vdssovdtkn Goin Qtkki
Aheekatohes00
Aheekatohes :; gg (4 oe. EV^) strdolbt coxkn gdik ;6 gg (: oe. EV^) strdolbt coxkn gdik
:; gg (4 oe. JQVV) ?6¶ ckgdik swovki ueohe ;6 gg (: oe. JQVV) ?6¶ ckgdik swovki ueohe
Gdx. jken delik0 4;¶ dt 6 ¶A (1: ¶C) 4;¶ dt 6 ¶A (1: ¶C)
Gdx. systkg prkssurk0 1> jdr (>?1 pso) 1> jdr (>?1 pso)
^kst Vrkssurk 41: jdr (4?4; pso) 4:6 jdr (4<>6 pso)
\kolbt0 4.:; ml (:.<3 ij) 1.?6 ml (2.36 ij)
Kquovdiket ikeltb0 1.4> g (46.1 ct) ;.13 g (4<.3 ct)
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK :-4;
NOQABDZLK BHQK/ABKAM SDISK DQQKGJI_ NOQABDZLK BHQK

(Vdrt Eh. 3?2>4) (Vdrt Eh. 3???6)
^bk nosabdrlk bhsk/abkam vdivk dsskgjiy ahgjoeks tbk ^bk nosabdrlk bhsk os uskn wotb tbk 1 oe. EV^ soelik ahetdoekr
kijhw, bhsk, abkam vdivk, den swovki ahupioel chr aheekatohe dndpthr den ?6¶ kijhw th aheekat tbk ahetdoekr vdivk hutikt th
th tbk vdivk nosabdrlk hutikt den tbk nosabdrlk gdeochin. ^bk tbk nostrojutohe popoel oe soelik ahetdoekr systkgs. ^bk bhsk os
abkam vdivk prhvonks tbk rdelk chr d >6 gg (4 4/: oe.) bkolbt ahestruatkn hc ahrruldtkn stdoeikss stkki tujoel wotb stdoeikss
dnùstgket. jrdon ahvkr.
COL[ZK :-43
26 gg (1 OE.) NOQABDZLK BHQK/ COL[ZK :-4<
ABKAM SDISK DQQKGJI_ 26 gg (1 OE.) NOQABDZLK BHQK
66?32: 66?321

Bhsk0 Nhujik jrdon Qtdoeikss Qtkki Bhsk ahestruatoh
ahestruatohe0
e0 Nhujik jrdon Qtdoeikss Qtkki
Kijhw0 Qtdoeikss Qtkki Gdx. systkg prkssurk0 1> jd
jdrr (>?1 pso)
Sdivk swovki eut0 Qtdoeikss Qtkki ^kst prkssurk0 ;4.< jdr (<;6 pso)
Abkam vdivk swovki eut0 Adngoug-pidtkn Goin Qtkki Goe. jken rdnous0 >36 gg (42 oe.)
Abkam vdivk jhny0 Adngoug-pidtkn Goin Qtkki Hvkrdii sozk0 >63 gg (I) x <3 gg (Nod)
(4;.?2 oe. (I) x :.?? oe. (Nod))
Abkam vdivk skdi Jrdss
den skdt0 \kolbt0 1.66 ml (3.34 ij)
Qproel0 Qtdoeikss Qtkki :.2> ml (3.:< ij) Kquovdiket ikeltb0 4.;; g (;.4 ct)
Gdx. systkg prkssurk0 1> jd
jdrr (>?1 pso)
^kst prkssurk0 ;4.< jdr (<;6 pso)
Hvkrdii sozk 34? gg (I) x :;> gg (\)
(goeus abkam vdivk)0 (:>.1< oe. (I) x 46.66 oe. (\))
\kolbt0 :6.;6 ml (>;.:6 ij)
Kquovdiket ikeltb0 4;.2; g (;: ct)
[EOHE DNDV^HZQ QOELIK AHE^DOEKZ DNDV^HZQ

(Vdrt Eh. Qkk ^djik) (Vdrt Eh. Qkk ^djik)
^bk ueohe dndpthr os uskn th kdsoiy dsskgjik hr nosdsskgjik \bke d soelik 1>1 I ahetdoekr os jkoel uskn wotbhut d
tbk rolon popkwhrm th tbk ahetdoekr vdivk hutikt. gdeochin, twh dndpthrs drk dvdoidjik chr aheekatohe crhg tbk
vdivk hutikt th rolon popk. ^bk dndpthr os dvdoidjik oe kotbkr EV^
Vdrt Eh. Nksaroptohe hr lrhhvkn.
;<6;;< :; gg (4 oe.) [eohe Dndpthr
;<6;;2 ;6 gg (: oe.) [eohe Dndpthr Vdrt Eh. Nksaroptohe
3?><6 1 oe. Cidrkn th 1 oe. EV^
3?><4 1 oe. Cidrkn th 1 oe. Lrhhvkn
COL[ZK :-42
:; gg (4 OE.) DEN ;6 gg (: OE.) [EOHE DNDV^HZ
66?32>
COL[ZK :-4?
26 gg (1 OE.) SDISK QOELIK AHE^DOEKZ DNDV^HZ
^kabeoadi Oechrgdtohe 66?32;
Gdtkrodi0 Qtkki
Vidtoel0 Poea pidtkn den pdssovdtkn
Jhny0 Adngoug-pidtkn goin stkki
:; gg (4 oe.) [eohe Dndpthr
1 oe. Cidrkn th 1 oe. EV^
@hoet typk0 4 oe. JQVV swovki ahek (bynrduioa) x
4 oe. EV^ coxkn ckgdik Hvkrdii sozk0 44; gg (I) x 46: gg (\)
(>.;4 oe. (I) x >.66 oe. (\))
Hvkrdii sozk0 31.; gg (I) x >> gg (\)
(:.; oe. (I) x 4.<1 oe. (\)) \kolbt0 :.2> ml (3.:< ij)
\kolbt0 6.1; ml (6.<< ij) Kquovdiket ikeltb0 6.;; g (4.2 ct)
Kquovdiket ikeltb0 6.42 g (6.3 ct) 1 oe. Cidrkn th 1 oe. Lrhhvkn

Hvkrdii sozk0 <: gg (I) x 46: gg (\)
;6 gg (: oe.) [eohe dndpthr (:.2: oe. (I) x >.66 oe. (\))
@hoet typk0 : oe. JQVV swovki ahek (bynrduioa) x
: oe. EV^ coxkn ckgdik \kolbt0 4.?; ml (>.16 ij)
Hvkrdii sozk0 24 gg (I) x 22 gg (\) Kquovdiket ikeltb0 6.;; g (4.2 ct)

(1.4? oe. (I) x 1.>3 oe. (\))
\kolbt0 4.6< ml (:.13 ij)
Kquovdiket ikeltb0 6.1< g (4.: ct)
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK :-4<
GDEOCHIN ABKAM SDISK ‑ :; gg (4 OE.) DQQKGJI_

^bk cueatohe hc tbk abkam vdivk os th prkvket ihss hc
supprkssohe dlket nuroel nosabdrlk crhg de hutikt, sbhuin d
ahetdoekr bdvk jkke rkghvkn. ^bk abkam vdivk os oestdiikn
jktwkke tbk cikxojik nosabdrlk bhsk den tbk gdeochin.
Gdeochin
;6 gg (4abkam vdivks
oe. den : oe.).drk dvdoidjik oe twh sozks0 :; gg den

;<6;33 :; gg (4 oe.) Gdeochin Abkam Sdivk
;<6;32 ;6 gg (: oe.) Gdeochin Abkam Sdivk COL[ZK :-:6
GDEOCHIN ABKAM SDISK
66?323
Abkam vdivk0 :; gg (4 oe.) ;6 gg (: oe.)
Vdrt Eh.0 ;<6;33 ;<6;32
Jhny gdtkrodi0 Jrdss Jrdss
Qtkg gdtkrodi0 Qtdoeikss Qtkki Qtdoeikss Qtkki
Qproel gdtkrodi0 Qtdoeikss Qtkki Qtdoeikss Qtkki
Jhtthg pidtk gdtkrodi0 Jrdss Jrdss
^hp pidtk gdtkrodi0 Qtdoeikss Qtkki Qtdoeikss Qtkki
Qkdi gdtkrodi0 Eotroik Eotroik
Oeikt aheekatohe tbrkdn0 :; gg (4 oe. EV^) Ckgdik ;6 gg (: oe. EV^) Ckgdik
Hutikt aheekatohe tbrkdn0 >6 gg (4 4/: oe. EV^) Gdik 3; gg (: 4/: oe. EV^) Gdik
Hvkrdii sozk0 ;> gg (I) x ;:.> gg (\) <1 gg (I) x 21 gg (\)
(:.41 oe. (I) x :.63 oe. (\)) (:.2< oe. (I) x 1.:; oe.(\))
Kquovdiket ikeltb0 6.>6 g (4.1 ct) 3.33 g (:4.2 ct)
Gdx systkg prkssurk0 1> jdr (>?1 pso) 1> jdr (>?1 pso)
^kst prkssurk0 <? jdr (44>; pso) <? jdr (44>; pso)
\kolbt0 6.31 ml (4.1? ij) 4.36 ml (1.;1 ij)
DA^[DÔHE OQHID^HZ
(Vdrt Eh. ;3261)
^bk datudtohe oshidthr os heiy rkquorkn chr usk wotb 1>1 I
ahetdoekrs oestdiikn oe d gdoe den rkskrvk cork supprkssohe
systkg.
Dppioadtohe den Nksaroptohe

Nuk th tbk gdey vdrodjiks dsshaodtkn wotb tbk dppioadtohe
den oestdiidtohe hc abkam vdivks oe gdeochinkn, guito-ahetdoekr
systkgs, ot os eht diwdys phssojik th kesurk tbdt tbk abkam
vdivks drk prkssurk tolbt wbke cihw os rkvkrskn. ^bos ade
adusk d prhjikg he gdoe/rkskrvk systkgs jkadusk tbk gdoe
nosabdrlk prkssurk ade ksadpk tbrhulb tbk ahgghe gdeochin COL[ZK :-:4
th tbk nosabdrlk phrt hc tbk rkskrvk gdstkr ahetdoekr vdivk. DA^[DÔHE OQHID^HZ
66?322
Qoeak tbk sidvk datudtohe phrt hc tbk gdstkr ahetdoekr rkakovks
tbk sdgk prkssurk ds tbk nosabdrlk phrt, ot os phssojik chr ^kabeoadi Oechrgdtohe
tbk rkskrvk sidvk ahetdoekrs th jk daaonketdiiy datudtkn. ^wh
oshidthrs gust diwdys jk uskn jkadusk tbk rkskrvk systkg Gdtkrodi0 Qtdoeikss Qtkki / Jrdss / Vidstoa
ade dish dat ds tbk gdoe systkg. Aheekatohe0 4/> oe. EV^
^bk Datudtohe Oshidthr gust jk uskn oe jhtb tbk gdoe den Gdx. whrmoel prkssurk0 1> jdr (>?1 pso)
rkskrvk systkgs wbke kdab systkg os ahgphskn hc ghrk tbde Nogkesohes0 ;? gg x 2 gg
hek ahetdoekr (wbkekvkr d gdstkr/sid
gdstkr/sidvk
vk drrdelkgket os uskn). (: ;/43 oe. x 4/: oe.)
^bk oshidthr oestdiis oeth tbk datudtohe phrt hc jhtb gdstkr
ahetdoekr vdivks. ^bk oshidthr rujjkr sikkvk skdis dldoest tbk
vdivk posthe den prkvkets nosabdrlk prkssurk crhg ketkroel
tbk sidvk datudtohe ioek. Heiy wbke tbk gdstkr vdivk datudtks,
ghvoel tbk posthe dwdy crhg tbk rujjkr sikkvk, os prkssurk
diihwkn tbrhulb tbk oshidthr oeth tbk sidvk datudtohe ioek.
^bk oestdiidtohe hc gdoe den rkskrvk datudtohe oshidthrs ds
nksarojkn djhvk os rkquorkn= vdrodtohes hc tbk oestdiidtohe woii
eht jk daakptkn.
^bk oshidthr os ahestruatkn hc stdoeikss stkki, jrdss, den
sbham-rksostdet pidstoa. ^bk oeikt den hutikt aheekatohes drk
4/> oe. EV^.
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK :-4?
DA^[DÔHE BHQK CKGDIK DA^[DÔHE BHQK

(Vdrt Eh. Qkk ^djik) (Vdrt Eh. 1:113)
^bk 4/> oe. stdoeikss stkki datudtohe bhsk os uskn th aheekat ^bk 4/> oe. stdoeikss stkki, ckgdik datudtohe bhsk os uskn th
tbk 4/> oe. datudtohe ioek th tbk pekugdtoa datudthr ihadtkn aheekat tbk datudtohe ioek ahgprkssohe tkks jktwkke kdab
he tbk ahetdoekr nosabdrlk vdivk. ^bk bhsk ade jk uskn dlket ahetdoekr. ^bk bhsk bds tbk sdgk tbrkdn, </43-:6 @OA,
wbke tbk datudtohe ioek os rolon 4/> oe. popk den cottoels hr crhg ds tbk ahgprkssohe tkks.
tbk datudtohe prkssurk phrt he tbk gdstkr ahetdoekr th tbk
pekugdtoa datudthrs
datudthrs he tbk sidvk ahetdoekrs. ^bk bhsk bds d
4/> oe. EV^ gdik tbrkdn he hek ken den d </43-:6 @OA ckgdik
tbrkdn he tbk htbkr ken. D gdik dndpthr (kotbkr Vdrt Eh. 1:112
hr ;<61>:) os rkquorkn wotb tbos bhsk.

<1;?< >63 gg (43 oe.) Datudtohe bhsk
>4;4>: 241 gg (1: oe.) Datudtohe bhsk
>1624; 463< gg (>: oe.) Datudtohe bhsk
COL[ZK :-:1
CKGDIK DA^[DÔHE BHQK
66?<64
Hutkr sbkdtb0 Qtdoeikss Qtkki jrdonkn
Oeekr sbkdtb0 V^CK
Gdx. whr
whrmoel
moel prkssur
prkssurk0
k0 32.? jd
jdrr (4666 pso)
Goe. jken rdnous0 36 gg dt 6 ¶A (:.> oe. dt 1: ¶C)
COL[ZK :-::
4/> OE. DA^[DÔHE BHQK Aheekatohes00
Aheekatohes Poea Vdssovdtkn Goin Qtkki
66?<66 : x </43 - :6 ckgdik swovki
Hutkr sbkdtb0 Qtdoeikss Qtkki jrdonkn
Oeekr sbkdtb0 V^CK
Gdx. whrmoel
whrmoel prkssu
prkssurk0
rk0 32.? jdr (4666 pso)
Goe. jken rdnous0 36 gg dt 6 ¶A (:.> oe. dt 1: ¶C)
Aheekatohes00
Aheekatohes Poea Vdssovdtkn Goin Qtkki
: x 4/> oe. EV^ gdik swovki
x </43 - :6 ckgdik swovki
VDLK :-:6 ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)
GDIK DA^[DÔHE AHEEKA^HZ GDIK DA^[DÔHE ^KK

(Vdrt Eh. 1:112) (Vdrt Eh. 14244)
^bk gdik aheekathr os uskn th aheekat tbk 4/> oe. ckgdik ^bk gdik datudtohe tkk os uskn th aheekat guitopik datudtohe
datudtohe bhsk th rolon 4/> oe. datudtohe cottoels den dish tbk bhsks thlktbkr. ^bk datudtohe tkk bds d </43-:6 @OA tbrkdn
pekugdtoa datudthr. ^bk aheekathr bds d </43-:6 @OA tbrkdn chr aheekatoel th tbk ckgdik datudtohe bhsk den d 4/> oe.
chr aheekatoel th tbk datudtohe bhsk den d 4/> oe. EV^ tbrkdn EV^ tbrkdn chr aheekatoel th tbk pekugdtoa datudthr he tbk
chr aheekatoel th tbk datudtohe popoel den pekugdtoa datudthr. ahetdoekr nosabdrlk vdivk.
COL[ZK :-:> COL[ZK :-:3

GDIK DA^[DÔHE AHEEKA^HZ GDIK ^KK
66?3?4

Gdtkrodi0 Jrdss Gdtkrodi0 Qtkki, Poea Vdssovdtkn
Aheekatohe0 </43-:6 @OA x 4/> oe. EV^ Aheekatohe0 </43-:6 @OA x </43-:6 @OA x
Gdx. whr
whrmoel
moel prkssur
prkssurk0
k0 1;6 jdr (;6<3 pso) 4/> oe. EV^
Gdx. whrmoel
whrmoel prkssurk0
prkssurk0 1;6 jdr (;6<3 pso)
GDIK DNDV^HZ
(Vdrt Eh. ;<61>:) GDIK DA^[DÔHE KIJH\
^bk gdik dndpthr os rkquorkn th dttdab tbk 4/> oe. datudtohe (Vdrt Eh. 14246)
bhsk th tbk gdstkr ahetdoekr datudtohe phrt. \bke usoel tbk ^bk gdik datudtohe kijhw os uskn th aheekat tbk datudtohe
gdik dndpthr he tbk gdstkr ahetdoekr datudtohe phrt, d 4/> oe. bhsk th d soelik hr idst ahetdoekr oe d guitopik ahetdoekr
popk ahupioel gust jk uskn jktwkke tbk dndpthr den tbk gdik systkg. ^bk kijhw aheekats jktwkke tbk bhsk den tbk
bhsk tbrkdn. pekugdtoa datudthr he tbk vdivk. ^bk kijhw bds d </43-:6 @OA
tbrkdn chr aheekatoel th tbk bhsk den d 4/> oe. EV^ tbrkdn
chr aheekatoel th tbk pekugdtoa datudthr he tbk ahetdoekr
nosabdrlk vdivk.
COL[ZK :-:;
GDIK DNDV^HZ
^kabeoadi Oechrgdtohe COL[ZK :-:<

GDIK KIJH\
Gdtkrodi0 Qtkki, Poea Vdssovdtkn 66?3?:
Aheekatohe0 4/> oe. EV^ x 4/> oe. JQVV

Gdx. whr
whrmoel
moel prkssur
prkssurk0
k0 1;6 jdr (;6<3 pso)
Gdtkrodi0 Jrdss
Aheekatohe0 </43-:6 @OA x 4/> oe. EV^
Gdx. whrmoel
whrmoel prkssurk0
prkssurk0 >;6 jdr (3;:< pso)
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK :-:4
NOQABDZLK VZKQQ[ZK Q\OÂB

(Vdrt Eh. >1<?66)
^bk nosabdrlk prkssurk swotab os datovdtkn jy prkssurk crhg
tbk dlket nuroel nosabdrlk den ade jk uskn th soledi th d
ahetrhi pdeki tbdt tbk systkg bds datudiiy nosabdrlkn. ^bk
nosabdrlk prkssurk swotab idtabks he hpkrdtohe den bds d
rkskt piuelkr. ^bk nosabdrlk prkssurk swotab os suppiokn
wotb d 1/2 oe. EV^ Gdik x 4/> oe. EV^ Ckgdik dndpthr. Chr
aheekatohe th de datudtohe bhsk, d 4/> oe. JQVV x 4/> oe. EV^
Gdik dndpthr (Vdrt Eh. 1:112) os rkquorkn den sbhuin jk
hrnkrkn skpdrdtkiy.
Bhusoel0 A.Z. Qtkki (Vdoetkn rkn)
Jhny0 Chrlkn Jrdss
Qwotab phoet0 :.2 jdr rosoel (>6 pso)
^hikrdeak0 ´ 6.< jdr (´ 46 pso)
OV rdtoel0 OV3;
COL[ZK :-:2
Kikatroadi aheekatohe0 4/: oe. den 1/> oe. ahenuot mehamhuts NOQABDZLK VZKQQ[ZK Q\OÂB
wotb #3-1: [EA tkrgoedi sarkws 66?3?1
Vrkssurk aheekatohe
aheekatohe00 1/2 oe. EV^ Ckgdik
Dndpthr0 1/2 oe. EV^ Gdik x 4/> oe. EV^
Ckgdik
Goe. datudtohe prkssurk0 1.> jdr (;6 pso)
Gdx. hpkrdtoel
hpkrdtoel prkssurk0 :66 jdr (:?66 pso)
pso)
Kikatroadi rdtoels0 46D :;6S DA
4;D 4:;S DA
1/> BV, :;6S DA
4, :, hr 1-pbdsk
Qwotab ahecolurdtohe0
ahecolurdtoh e0 ^brkk phik, nhujik tbrhw (1VN^)
Oestdiidtohe kevorhegket0 Ehe-ahrr
Ehe-ahrrhsovk
hsovk / oenhhr
Hvkrdii sozk0 44> gg (I) x 44> gg (B) x
3< gg (\)
(>.>? oe. (I) x >.>? oe. (B) x

:.3> oe. (\))
\kolbt0 4.6 ml (:.:6 ij)
VDLK :-:: ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)
NOQABDZLK EHPPIK ^kabeoadi Oechrgdtohe

(Vdrt Eh. Qkk ^djik, pdlk :-:1) Gdtkrodi0 Jrdss / Qtdoeikss Qtkki
CG-:66 cork kxtoeluosbdet dlket os nostrojutkn wotboe tbk ^brkdn typk0 EV^
prhtkatkn drkd jy tbk nosabdrlk ehzzik wboab os sozkn th
kesurk tbk ahrrkat cihw hc dlket chr tbk rosm. Ehzziks drk Nroii oearkgketdtoh
oearkgketdtohe0
e0 6.4 gg
dvdoidjik wotb skvke phrt (426¶) hr kolbt phrt (136¶) bhrozhetdi Ehzzik typk0 < Vhrt 426¶ / 2 Vhrt 136¶
nosabdrlk pdttkres. Vhrts drk nroiikn oe 6.4 gg oearkgkets th
tbk spkaocokn systkg nksole. Ehzziks drk suppiokn oe Jrdss hr Hroketdtohe0 Vkendet / [prolbt
Qtdoeikss Qtkki.
426¶ EHPPIK VD^^KZE (< VHZ^Q) 136¶ EHPPIK VD^^KZE (2 VHZ^Q)
COL[ZK :-:?
< DEN 2 VHZ^ EHPPIKQ JZDQQ AHECOL[ZDÔHE
66?3?>/66341?(426) / 66?3?;/66341?(136)
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK :-:1
NOQABDZLK EHPPIK (Ahetoeukn)

^DJIK :-:0 NOQABDZLK EHPPIKQ
JZDQQ
Ehzzik Qozk Ikeltb Nodgktkr \kolbt ^brkdn
Vdrt
Eh. gg (oe.) gg (oe.) gg (oe.) ml (ij) ^ypk
>>:?46 46 (1/2) 11.; (4.1:) :;.6 (6.?2) 6.46 (6.::) EV^
>>:?44 4; (4/:) >4.6 (4.34) :?.6 (4.4>) 6.4; (6.11) EV^
>>:?4: :6 (1/>) ><.6 (4.2;) 1>.; (4.13) 6.:4 (6.>3) EV^
>>:?41 :; (4) ;:.6 (:.6;) >4.1 (4.31) 6.:< (6.36) EV^
>>:?4> 1: (4 4/>) 3:.6 (:.>>) ;6.6 (4.?<) 6.>4 (6.?6) EV^
>>:?4; >6 (4 4/:) 32.6 (:.32) 36.6 (:.13) 6.>3 (4.64) EV^
>>:?43 ;6 (:) 2?.6 (1.;6) <3.6 (:.??) 6.21 (4.21) EV^
Q^DOEIKQQ
Ehzzik Qozk Ikeltb Nodgktkr \kolbt ^brkdn
Vdrt
Eh. gg (oe.) gg (oe.) gg (oe.) ml (ij) ^ypk
>>:?:6 46 (1/2) 11.; (4.1:) :;.6 (6.?2) 6.46 (6.::) EV^

>>:?:4 4; (4/:) >4.6 (4.34) :?.6 (4.4>) 6.4; (6.11) EV^
>>:?:: :6 (1/>) ><.6 (4.2;) 1>.; (4.13) 6.:4 (6.>3) EV^
>>:?:1 :; (4) ;:.6 (:.6;) >4.1 (4.31) 6.:< (6.36) EV^
>>:?:> 1: (4 4/>) 3:.6 (:.>>) ;6.6 (4.?<) 6.>4 (6.?6) EV^
>>:?:; >6 (4 4/:) 32.6 (:.32) 36.6 (:.13) 6.>3 (4.64) EV^
>>:?:3 ;6 (:) 2?.6 (1.;6) <3.6 (:.??) 6.21 (4.21) EV^
Ehtk0 \bke hrnkroel, spkaocy < Vhrt (426¶) hr 2 Vhrt (136¶)
Ehtk0
den Nroii sozks oe goiiogktkrs (crhg adiauidtohe prhlrdg).
VDLK :-:> ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)
ZHQK^^K
D rhskttk os d pidstoa trog roel uskn th rkoechrak tbk pkektrdtohe
hc d ehzzik oeth tbk bdzdrn drkd. Ot os nroiikn chr tbk systkg
popoel tbrhulb akoioels hr wdiis, den dttdabks norkatiy th tbk
nosabdrlk ehzzik. D rhskttk os uskn th kebdeak tbk ihhm hc d
nosabdrlk ehzzik oestdiidtohe
oestdiidtohe den os dvdoidjik oe < sozks, hek chr
kdab ehzzik sozk.
Ehzzik Qozk Nodgktkr

Vdrt Eh. gg (oe.) gg (oe.)
;<64<4 46 (1/2) ;3 (:.:6)
;<64<: 4; (4/:) 36 (:.1?)
;<64<> :6 (1/>) <4 (:.26)
;<64<; :; (4) <3 (1.66) COL[ZK :-16
;<64<3 1: (4 4/>) ?6 (1.;>) ZHQK^^K
66?3?3
;<64<2 >6 (4 4/:) ?< (1.26)
;<64<? ;6 (:) 446 (>.1:)
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK :-:;
VZKQQ[ZK ^ZOV
(Vdrt Eh. ;4;3)
^bk prkssurk trop os aheekatkn th tbk 4/> oe. datudtohe popoel
crhg tbk D[^HGDE OO-A rkikdsk. Jy kotbkr pekugdtoa hr
gdeudi datudtohe, tbk prkssurk trop ade rkikdsk sproel hr
wkolbt phwkrkn nkvoaks th aihsk nhhrs den woenhws, hpke
cuki nugp vdivks, aihsk cork ndgpkrs hr aihsk cuki ioek vdivks.
^bk prkssurk trop os ahestruatkn hc jrdss wotb twh 4/> oe. EV^
cottoels chr aheekatohe th datudtohe popoel. ^bk ioem he tbk
prkssurk swotab os rkikdskn kotbkr pekugdtoadiiy, jy eotrhlke
prkssurk crhg tbk adrtronlk oe tbk D[^HGDE OO-A rkikdsk, hr
gdeudiiy, jy usk hc tbk puii roel. ^bk ioem tbke rkikdsks tbk
nkvoak wboab pkrchrgs tbk duxoiodry cueatohes.
Hpkrdtoel prkssurk gust jk d goeogug hc ;.: jdr (<; pso) wotb
d gdxogug ihdn hc 14.< ml (<6 ij).
EHÔAK
^bk prkssurk trop gust eht jk oestdiikn oe tbk COL[ZK :-14

dlket nosabdrlk popoel. VZKQQ[ZK ^ZOV
66?3?3
Jhny0 Jrdss
Qproel0 Qtdoeikss Qtkki
Vuii roel0 Qtdoeikss Qtkki
Vrkssurk phrts0 4/> oe. EV^
Ghuetoel bhiks0 <.4 gg (6.:24 oe.) Nod.
Goe. hpkrdtoel
hpkrdtoel prkssurk0 ;.: jdr (<; pso)
Gdx. ihdn dt 14.< ml (<6 ij)
;.: jdr (<; pso)0
Hvkrdii sozk0 ?; gg (I) x <3 gg (\)
(1.<; oe. (I) x 1 oe. (\))
QDCK^_ SKE^ SDISK

(Vdrt Eh. 4;3<<)
^bk sdckty vket vdivk os uskn th rkiokvk tbk eotrhlke prkssurk
oe tbk datudtohe ioek dctkr tbk systkg bds jkke datudtkn jy de
D[^HGDE OO-A rkikdsk. Dctkr dlket nosabdrlk, puiioel tbk roel
he tbk vket vdivk ade rkiokvk tbk prkssurk oe tbk ioek.
Jhny0 Jrdss
Qproel0 Qtdoeikss Qtkki
Vuii roel0 Qtdoeikss Qtkki
Oeikt0 4/> oe. Gdik
Qkt phoet0 42.1 jdr (:3; pso)
d estdiidtohe thruk    ct-ij
Hvkrdii sozk0 ;6.2 gg (I) x 4<.; gg (\)
(: oe. (I) x 6.3? oe. (\))
COL[ZK :-1:
QDCK^_ SKE^ SDISK
66?3?<
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK :-:<
NHHZ EHÔAK GDE[DI ZKIKDQK EHÔAK

(Vdrt Eh. Qkk ^djik) (Vdrt Eh. >>:?:?)
D nhhr ehtoak os rkquorkn dt kdab ketrdeak hc tbk bdzdrn drkd D ehtoak sbhuin jk ihadtkn dt kdab gdeudi rkikdsk phsotohe.
th dnvosk pkrsheeki tbdt tbky drk ketkroel d prhtkatkn drkd.
Vdrt Eh. Aheaketrdtohe
>>:?:< Lrkdtkr tbde EHDKI (uehaaupokn spdaks heiy)

>>:?:2 Ikss tbde EHDKI
COL[ZK :-1;
GDE[DI ZKIKDQK QOLE
66?<6;
COL[ZK :-11 ^kabeoadi Oechrgdtohe

NHHZ EHÔAK (LZKD^KZ ^BDE EHDKI) Gdtkrodi0 : gg (6.62 oe) Ardyihe
66?<61
Coeosb0 Lihss, sardtab rksostdet
Hvkrdii Qozk0 :4: gg (I) x <; gg (\)
(2.:; oe. (I) x 1.66 oe. (\))
COL[ZK :-1>
NHHZ EHÔAK (IKQQ ^BDE EHDKI)
66?<6>
Gdtkrodi0 : gg (6.62 oe.) Ardyihe
Coeosb0 Lihss, sardtab rksostdet
Hvkrdii Qozk0 :46 gg (I) x :46 gg (\)

(2.:; oe. (I) x 2.:; oe. (\))
IOT[ON IKSKI OENOAD^HZ NKSOAK

^bk ioquon ikvki oenoadthr nkvoak os uskn th gkdsurk tbk ikvki
hc ioquon dlket oe 463 I, 4>< I, 426 I, den 1>1 I ahetdoekrs.
^bk wkolbt hc tbk dlket oe tbk ahetdoekr os nktkrgoekn jy
ahevkrtoel tbk ikvki gkdsurkgket oeth d wkolbt gkdsurkgket
usoel tbk Ioquon Ikvki Oenoadthr abdrts oe Dppkenox A stdrtoel
he pdlk 46->?. ^bk hpkrdtoel tkgpkrdturk rdelk chr tbk ioquon
ikvki gkdsuroel nkvoak os 6 ¶A th ;> ¶A (1: ¶C th 416 ¶C).
^bk ioquon ikvki os chuen jy ioctoel tbk gkdsuroel tdpk crhg
oesonk tbk tujk th tbk ken (hr dpprhxogdtkiy <; gg (1 oe.)
djhvk tbk detoaopdtkn ioquon ikvki) den sihwiy ihwkroel tbk tdpk
uetoi d gdlektoa oetkriham wotb tbk cihdt os ckit. ^bk tdpk woii tbke
rkgdoe oe tbk up phsotohe, diihwoel d rkdnoel dt tbk thp hc tbk
bhusoel. ^bos gkdsurkgket os daahgpiosbkn wotbhut rkghvoel
tbk ahetdoekr crhg tbk cork supprkssohe systkg.
^bk nkvoak gust jk oestdiikn oe de kgpty ahetdoekr dsskgjiy
jkchrk coiioel, tbk ioquon ikvki gkdsuroel nkvoak gust jk hrnkrkn
ds d skpdrdtk ioek otkg. (^bk 1>1 I ahetdoekr oeaiunks tbk
gkdsuroel nkvoak prk-cottkn den nhks eht rkquork skpdrdtk
hrnkr.)
Dpprhxogdtk
Ikeltb \kolbt
Vdrt Eh.* Nksaroptohe gg (oe.) ml (ij)
COL[ZK :-13
;<6:<< 463 I 24> (1:) 4.41 (:.>?) IOT[ON IKSKI OENOAD^HZ NKSOAK
66?3?2
;<6:<2 4>1 I 46?1 (>1) 4.;: (1.13)
*Ehtk
Ehtk00 Ioquon ikvki oenoadthr os eht dvdoidjik chr 2 I th ;: I
ahetdoekrs.
Ghuetoel tbrkdn0 4.14:;-4:[
4.14:;-4:[E-:D
E-:D
Qtkg gdtkrodi0 Jrdss
Ghuetoel gdtkrodi0 Jrdss
Cihdt gdtkrodi0 KAAH

(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK :-:?
^_VOADI GDEOCHIN Q_Q^KG

^ypoadi twh ahetdoekr systkg ahgpiktk wotb kikatroadi
datudtohe, gdeudi datudthr, nosabdrlk prkssurk swotab, ihw
prkssurk swotabks, cikxojik aheekatohes, nostrojutohe
nostrojutohe popkwhrm
den ehzziks.
4? 42
43
4:
4;
44
<
41
3
2 :, 1
>
?
4>
46
4<
:6
COL[ZK :-1<
^_VOADI GDEOCHIN Q_Q^KG
66?3??
Otkg Vdlk Otkg Vdlk

Eh. Nksaroptohe Zkckrkeak Eh. Nksaroptohe Zkckrkeak
4 Ahetdoekr :-: 4: Datudtohe Bhsk :-4?
: Ahetdoekr Sdivk :-; 41 Ckgdik Datudtohe bhsk :-4?
1 Jurst Nosa :-3 4> Gdik Dndpthr den :-:6
> Ihw Vrkssurk Qwotab :-2 Gdik Datudtohe Aheekathr
; Ghuetoel Jrdamkts :-? 4; Gdik Datudtohe ^kk :-:6

3 Gdeudi Datudthr :-46 43 Nosabdrlk Vrkssurk Qwotab :-:4
< Vekugdtoa Datudthr :-46 4< Nosabdrlk Ehzzik :-::
2 Kikatroadi Datudthr :-44 42 Gdeochin (suppiokn jy htbkrs) 3->
? Cikxojik Nosabdrlk Bhsk :-4> 4? Vopk den Cottoels (suppiokn jy htbkrs) 3-2
46 [eohe Dndpthr :-43 :6 Jdam Abdeeki (suppiokn jy htbkrs) 3-1
44 Gdeochin Abkam Sdivk :-4<

EH^KQ0
CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn Cork QKAÔHE 1 ‑ LKEKZDI OECHZGDÔHE
OE^ZHN[AÔHE
^bk CG-:66 cork kxtoeluosbdet dlket os d aikde, sdck, den ^bk dlket bds de daakptdjik thxoaot
thxoaoty
y ikvki chr usk oe
kcckatovk cork colbtoel dlket chr usk oe thtdi cihhnoel duthgdtoa haaupokn spdaks wbke uskn ds spkaocokn oe tbk [eotkn Qtdtks
supprkssohe systkgs. Kevorhegketdi Vrhtkatohe Dlkeay (KVD) prhphskn Qoleocoadet
Nksole aheaketrdtohe chr Aidss D [I bdzdrns os 3.<%. Ekw Ditkredtovk Vhioay (QEDV) prhlrdg ruiks, ds wkii ds ECVD
:664.
Nksole Aheaketrdtohe chr CG os <.4<%.
CG-:66 systkgs utoiozk hek hr ghrk sthrdlk ahetdoekrs CG-:66 cork kxtoeluosbdet dlket supprkssks corks tbrhulb ots
ahhioel kcckat, eht jy nospidakgket hc hxylke ds os tbk kxtoe-
drrdelkn th prhvonk tbk prhtkatkn drkd wotb d prk-nktkrgo
prk-nktkrgoekn
ekn luosbgket gkabdeosg hc AH:. ^bk dlket tbkrkchrk prhvonks
qudetoty hc dlket. tbk djoioty th utoiozk de CG-:66 systkg oe haaupokn drkds.
^bk dlket sthrdlk ahetdoekrs drk nksolekn th bhin tbk dlket oe Kxphsurk th tbk dlket dt tbk nksole aheaketrdtohe hc up th
ioquon chrg. Eotrhlke os uskn th supkr-prkssurozk tbk ahetdoekr ?.6% os eht d bkditb bdzdrn. Kxphsurk th bolbkr aheaketrd-
th :; jdr (136 pso) dt :4 ¶A (<6 ¶C). tohes os pkrgossojik chr iogotkn pkrohns. Zkckr th ECVD :664
Bdenioel den oestdiidtohe hc CG-:66 kquopgket sbhuin heiy hr kxphsurk iogots. Ds wotb bdihes, tbk KVD den tbk Edtohedi
jk ahenuatkn jy pkrshes trdoekn oe nkdioel wotb tbos typk hc Cork Vrhtkatohe Dsshaodtohe (ECVD) rkahggken dvhonoel dey
kquopgket. ueekakssdry kxphsurk th de kxtoeluosboe
kxtoeluosboel
l dlket. Vkrsheeki
gust kvdaudtk prhtkatkn drkds ds quoamiy ds phssojik th dvhon
CG-:66 cork kxtoeluosbdet dlket ahetdoes eh pdrtoauidtks hr hoiy
tbk nkahgphsotohe prhnuats hc d cork.
rksonuks den os prhnuakn uenkr OQH ?664 luonkioeks th stroat
gdeucdaturoel
gdeucdaturoel spkaocoadtohes kesuroel prhnuat puroty. ^bk ehosk arkdtkn jy tbk nosabdrloel dlket ade jk ihun
kehulb th stdrtik pkhpik oe tbk voaoeoty, jut ot os ueiomkiy th
^bk dlket supprkssks corks quoamiy tbrhulb d ahgjoedtohe hc
adusk dey pkrgdeket oeùry. ûrjuikeak aduskn jy tbk bolb
abkgoadi oetkrdatohe den pbysoadi bkdt rkghvdi. ^bk dlket
rkghvks bkdt kekrly crhg cork den djshrjs bkdt crhg tbk vkihaoty
pdtb, dennosabdrlk ade nosihnlk
adusk lkekrdi sujstdetodi
turjuikeak hj`kats
wotboe tbk norkatiy
prhtkatkn oe ots
drkd
cidgk zhek den oetkrrupts tbk abkgoadi abdoe rkdatohe hc tbk
den gdy ghvk pdpkr den iolbt hj`kats.
ahgjustohe prhakss.
Norkat ahetdat wotb tbk vdphrozoel ioquon nosabdrlkn crhg d
^bk dlket nkahgphsks dt dpprhxogdtkiy >2: ¶A (?66 ¶C) den
ehzzik bds d aboiioel kcckat he hj`kats den oe kxtrkgk adsks
ot os tbkrkchrk ogphrtdet th dvhon dppioadtohes oevhivoel bdzdrns
ade adusk crhstjotk th tbk smoe. ^bk ioquon pbdsk vdphrozks
wbkrk ahetoeuhusiy bht surcdaks drk oevhivkn. [phe kxphsurk
rdponiy wbke goxkn wotb dor den tbkrkchrk iogots tbk rosm th tbk
th tbk cidgk, tbk dlket woii nkahgphsk th chrg bdihlke daons.
oggknodtk voaoeoty hc tbk ehzzik. Zknuatohe oe vosojoioty woii haaur
^bkor prkskeak woii jk rkdnoiy nktkatkn jy d sbdrp, daron hnhr
nuk th tbk ahenkesdtohe hc wdtkr vdphr.
wboab os kdsoiy nktkatkn den dats ds d wdreoel den sdckludrn
th pkrsheeki. Oe ghst nosabdrlk sotudtohes, tbk phsotovk prkssurk os lrkdtkr
tbde tbk oeotodi nkarkdsk. ^bus, adrk gust jk tdmke eht th
^bk progdry hj`katovk hc de CG-:66 systkg os th nktkat den
hvkr-prkssurozk tbk rhhg. ^bk ehgoedi ikdmdlk hc ghst
supprkss d cork oe ots oeaopoket stdlk ihel jkchrk sghmk lkekr-
kxostoel rhhgs lkekrdiiy kesurks dldoest hvkr-prkssurozdtohe.
dtohe adusks ndgdlk. Cork hctke jkloes jkchrk sghmk hr cork
Oe cdat, gdey drkds ekkn dnnotohedi skdioel th dssurk d sdtos-
os vosojik, hr jkchrk oetkesk bkdt os prksket. \bke corks drk
cdathry bhinoel togk chr tbk cork supprkssoel dlket.
sthppkn dt tbk oeaopoket stdlk, tbk rosm hc kxpihsohe, prhnuatohe
hc thxoa ahgjustohe jyprhnuats, hr kxtkesovk ndgdlk drk
kiogoedtkn. ! AD[ÔHE
Heak d systkg bds nosabdrlkn, rkghvk tbk dlket den dey
^bk nosabdrlk hc aikde dlket systkgs th supprkss d cork ade
bdrgcui ahgjustohe jy-prhnuats crhg tbk spdak jy sogpik
rksuit oe d phtketodi bdzdrn th pkrsheeki crhg tbk edturdi chrg
vketoidtohe.
hc tbk aikde dlket hr crhg tbk prhnuats hc ahgjustohe tbdt
rksuit crhg kxphsurk hc tbk dlket th tbk cork hr bht surcdaks.
BKDI^B DEN QDCK^_
[eekakssdry kxphsurk hc pkrsheeki th kotbkr hc tbksk phtketodi
D prhpkriy nksolekn den oestdiikn supprkssohe systkg sbhuin bdzdrns gust jk dvhonkn.
eht prksket dey soleocoadet bkditb hr sdckty prhjikgs. Bhwkvkr,
tbkrk drk jdsoa prkadutohes th tdmk th dvhon daaonkets,
den dspkats hc tbk systkg hpkrdtohe tbdt sbhuin jk cuiiy
uenkrsthhn.
Zkckrkeak sbhuin jk gdnk th ECVD :664 ‑ ’Aikde Dlket
Cork Kxtoeluosboel Qystkgs‗ ‑ chr tbk thxoa den dspbyxodtoel
bdzdrns hc aikde dlket rkpidakgket.
QKAÔHE 1 ‑ LKEKZDI OECHZGDÔHE CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn Cork
NKQAZOVÔHE HC DEQ[I CG-:66 Q_Q^KGQ ^_VKQ HC DA^[DÔHE
DEQ[I CG-:66 systkgs drk nksolekn th supprkss corks oe ^bkrk drk tbrkk jdsoa typks hc datudtohe chr tbk DEQ[I
Aidss D, J, den A bdzdrns. CG-:66 systkgs0 kikatroadi, gkabdeoadi, den pekugdtoa.
Kikatroadi
! AD[ÔHE
Duthgdtoa kikatroa datudtohe hc tbk ayioenkr vdivk, tbrhulb
CG-:66 dlket os eht kcckatovk he tbk chiihwoel0 de dpprhvkn ahetrhi pdeki, ade jk daahgpiosbkn jy usoel
de kikatroa datudthr. ^bk datudthr os kekrlozkn jy de kikatroa
 idss  Nkkp s
skdtkn
kdtkn corks soledi crhg tbk nktkatohe/ahetrhi pdeki. \bke usoel tbk kikatroa
 idss N hjustojik ktdis datudthr, d gkabdeoadi datudtoel
datudtoel nkvoak ade jk dttdabkn ds d
 bkoadis adpdjik hc duth-tbkrdi rkahphsotohe skahendry gkdes hc datudtohe. \bke usoel kikatroa datudtohe,
d gkdes hc gdeudi rkikdsk gust dish jk prhvonkn.
 bkoadis adpdj
adpdjik
ik hc rdpon hondtoh
hondtohe
e
 eaihsurks wot
wotb
b bht surcdaks      Gkabdeoadi
Gkabdeoadi datudtohe
datudtohe os daahgpiosbkn jy gkdes hc d ihadi
CG-:66 cork kxtoeluosbdet dlket supprkssks corks jy d ahgjo- gdeudi datudthr ghuetkn he thp hc tbk ahetdoekr vdivk hr
edtohe hc pbysoadi den abkgoadi gkdes. Ot nhks eht soleocoadetiy he thp hc tbk kikatroa datudthr. ^bk ahetdoekr os datudtkn jy
nkpiktk tbk hxylke ahetket oe tbk rhhg. rkghvoel tbk sdckty poe he tbk datudthr den nkprkssoel tbk
D systkg ahesosts hc hek hr ghrk ahetdoekrs aheekatkn stromk mehj. ^bk poe oe tbk datudthr hpkes tbk ahetdoekr vdivk,
th d systkg hc popoel den ehzziks. ^bk dlket os ioqukcokn diihwoel tbk ahetdoekr th nosabdrlk tbk dlket.
ahgprksskn lds, supkr-prkssurozkn wotb eotrhlke prkssurk den
sthrkn oe stkki ahetdoekrs, kdab hc wboab os cottkn wotb d vdivk Vekugdtoa
spkaodiiy nksolekn th diihw tbk ahetkets hc tbk ahetdoekr th Vekugdtoa datudtohe os daahgpiosbkn wotb tbk D[^HGDE OO-A
nosabdrlk wotboe 46 skahens. \bke tbk vdivk hpkes, tbk dlket Zkikdsk den pekugdtoa datudthrs he tbk ahetdoekr(s).
cihws oeth tbk nostrojutohe popoel den tbke th tbk nosabdrlk
ehzziks wbkrk ot os rdponiy nospkrskn ds d vdphr. ^_VKQ HC NK^KAÔHE
Nosabdrlkn CG-:66 cork kxtoeluosbdet lovks tbk dppkdrdeak hc ^bk dpprhvkn typk hc nktkatohe dvdoidjik chr tbk DEQ[I
d chl wboab gdy rknuak vosojoioty. ^bos ehrgdiiy aikdrs rdponiy CG-:66 systkg os jy usk hc de kikatrheoa ahetrhi pdeki.
den sbhuin eht hjstruat tbk djoioty hc pkrsheeki th sdckiy kxot
tbk prhtkatkn drkd. Kikatrheoa Ahetrhi Vdeki
DEQ[I CG-:66 keloekkrkn cork supprkssohe systkgs drk Kikatroa datudtohe hc tbk DEQ[I CG-:66 systkg os hjtdoekn
pdrtoauidriy vdiudjik oe supprkssoel corks oe keaihsurks tbrhulb tbk usk hc kikatrheoa ahetrhi systkgs tbdt gheothr den
ahetdoeoel bdzdrns, wbkrk d aikde, kikatroadiiy ehe-ahenuatovk ahetrhi vdrohus systkg cueatohes. Dii nktkatohe kquopgket gust
dlket os kssketodi= hr wbkrk tbk aikdeoel up hc chdg, wdtkr, hr jk oestdiikn daahrnoel th ECVD <6 den ECVD <:. Dvdoidjik
nry abkgoadi whuin jk noccoauit. nktkatohe nkvoaks oeaiunk0 oheozdtohe sghmk nktkathrs, pbhth-
kikatroa sghmk nktkathrs, cidgk nktkathrs, den rdtk ahgpke-
DVVZHSDIQ sdtkn bkdt nktkathrs.
^bk DEQ[I CG-:66 Cork Qupprkssohe Qystkg bds jkke Ehtk0 \bke nksoleoel tbk systkg, gdmk akrtdoe tbk typk hc
tkstkn den os [I den [IA Iostkn (KR>;46) ds wkii ds CG nktkathr uskn os dpprhprodtk chr tbk typk hc bdzdrn sh prhpkr
Dpprhvdis ds de keloekkrkn systkg chr Aidss D, J, den A cork rksphesk os dttdoekn oe d cork sotudtohe.
supprkssohe, dt tkgpkrdturks jktwkke 6 ¶A th ;> ¶A (1: ¶C th
Chr CG-:66 cork supprkssohe systkgs, tbk typoadi drkd
416 ¶C).
ahvkrdlk chr d soelik sghmk nktkathr os :1.: g: (:;6 ct:)
den :6.? g: (::; ct:) chr d bkdt nktkathr. \bke d nktkathr
^_VK HC Q_Q^KG
skesks d cork, d soledi os sket th tbk ahetrhi pdeki. ^bk pdeki
^htdi cihhnoel os tbk dpprhvkn typk hc systkg dvdoidjik. D thtdi oe ture skens de kikatroadi soledi th tbk datudthr ihadtkn he tbk
cihhnoel systkg ehrgdiiy ahesosts
ahesosts hc d coxkn suppiy hc dlket gdstkr ahetdoekr vdivk. ^bk datudthr hpkes tbk gdstkr vdivk,
aheekatkn th popoel wotb ehzziks wboab woii norkat tbk dlket datudtoel tbdt ahetdoekr den adusoel pekugdtoa datudtohe
oeth de keaihskn bdzdrn spdak. Oe d thtdi cihhnoel systkg, tbk hc tbk rkgdoeoel ahetdoekrs crhg tbk prkssurk hc tbk gdstkr
keaihsurk drhuen tbk bdzdrn gust jk tolbt kehulb th bhin tbk ahetdoekr.
rkquorkn pkraketdlk hc dlket aheaketrdtohe
aheaketrdtohe chr d pkrohn hc togk
th supprkss tbk cork.
CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn Cork QKAÔHE > ‑ VIDEEOEL
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK >-4
OE^ZHN[AÔHE 44. Onketocy dii phtketodi cork bdzdrns den nktkrgoek tbk ahrrk-
Videeoel chr tbk nksole den oestdiidtohe hc de CG-:66 systkg sphenoel dlket aheaketrdtohe rkquorkgkets. Qkikat tbk
sbhuin stdrt wbke tbk austhgkr os corst ahetdatkn oe rkldrns th bolbkst nksole aheaketrdtohe nktkrgoekn chr prhtkatohe hc
prhtkatoel bos/bkr bdzdrn wotb tbk CG-:66 cork kxtoeluosbdet tbk bdzdrn drkd.
dlket. Ghst hc tbk oechrgdtohe ekknkn chr tbk nksole hc d
Dlket Quppiy Zkquorkgkets den Ahesonkrdtohes0
systkg os ahiikatkn nuroel tbk corst gkktoel wotb tbk austhgkr.
^bk oechrgdtohe ldtbkrkn dt tbos phoet woii nktkrgoek tbk kdsk 4. \oii tbk ahetdoekrs jk ihad
ihadtkn
tkn oe d nknoadtkn spdak8 OOcc sh,
hr noccoauity hc tbk rkst hc tbk prh`kat. Hek hc tbk mky kikgkets rkahrn tbk nogkesohes hc tbk spdak.
chr cork prhtkatohe os th ahrrkatiy nkcoek tbk bdzdrn den ahenuat :. Os tbk hpkrdtoel tkgpkrdturk rdelk wotboe 6 ¶A th ;> ¶A
d ahgpiktk survky th nktkrgoek oc tbk systkg woii prhpkriy (1: ¶C th 416 ¶C)8
prhtkat tbk bdzdrn. Ahhrnoedtohe wotb dii pdrtoks oevhivkn oe tbk
prh`kat woii curtbkr ogprhvk tbk cihw hc tbk hvkrdii prh`kat. 1. Nktkrgoek oc tbk cihhr woii supphrt tbk ahetdoekrs den
jrdamktoel
D tbhrhulb bdzdrn dediysos os rkquorkn th nktkrgoek tbk
dghuet hc prhtkatohe rkquorkn. Ot os ogphrtdet th ahvkr kdab >. \oii tbk ahetdoekr jrdam
jrdamktoel
ktoel jk skaurkn th d wdii8 Oc sh,
sh, os
kikgket den daaurdtkiy rkahrn tbk oechrgdtohe. ^bos oechrgdtohe tbk wdii strhel kehulb th supphrt tbk jrdamktoel den tbk
woii jk uskn th nktkrgoek tbk sozk den ihadtohe hc tbk CG-:66 ahetdoekrs8
systkg den ade jk uskn th nktkrgoek oc dey abdelks wkrk ;. \oii d rkskrvk suppiy hc dlket jk rkquorkn8 Oc sh, woii ot
gdnk th tbk bdzdrn dctkr tbk systkg wds oestdiikn. Oechrgdtohe ekkn th jk aheekatkn th tbk gdeochin8
ekakssdry chr tbk nksole hc d systkg os iostkn oe tbk chiihwoel 3. \oii d nosabdrlk
nosabdrlk tkst jk rkquorkn8
rkquorkn8
pdrdlrdpbs.
Datudtohe den Didrg Zkquorkgkets den Ahesonkrdtohes0
Oeotodi Lkekrdi Oechrgdtohe0
4. \oii tbk systkg jk datudtkn duthgdtoadiiy
duthgdtoadii y ds wkii ds
4. Drk Qpkaocoadtohes dvdoidjik8 Oc sh, hjtdoe d ahpy. gdeudiiy8
:. \bh os tbk ’Dutbhroty Bdvoel
Bdvoel @urosnoatohe‗8 Os ot tbk
tbk hwekr8 :. \bdt typk hc gdeudi datudtohe os rkquorkn8
1. \oii tbk systkg ekkn th jk dpprhvkn
dpprhvkn jy dey htbkr 1. \oii guitopik drkds jk prhtkatkn jy d soelik systkg8 Oc sh,
rkluidthry hr oesurdeak dlkeaoks8 woii tbk drkds jk prhtkatkn skpdrdtkiy hr soguitdekhusiy8
soguitdekhusiy8
>. \oii dey spkaodi rkquorkgkets
rkquorkgkets dppiy th tbk systkg nksole
nksole hr >. Onketocy ihadtohes hc dii gdeudi rkikdsk den djhrt stdtohes
oestdiidtohe8
;. Oc duthgdtoa nktkatohe os d pdrt hc tbk systkg, prhvonk
Bdzdrn Oechrgdtohe0 akoioel nktdois
4. Qkaurk tbk lkekrdi drrdelkgket
drrdelkgket nrdwoels hc tb
tbk
k drkds th 3. \bdt typks hc didrg nkvoaks drk rkquorkn0
rkquorkn0 dunojik den/hr
den/hr
jk prhtkatkn. vosojik8
:. Oc tbk lkekrdi drrdelkgket nrdwoels nh eht oeaiunk dii hc <. \bkrk woii tbk systkg datudtohe jk deeueaodtkn8
tbk ekakssdry oechrgdtohe, tbke yhu gust hjtdoe ot. 2. Nhks tbk bdzdrn drkd rkquork kxpihsohe-prhhc
kxpihsohe-prhhc hr wkdtbkr-
wkdtbkr-
1. Zkahrn dii nogkesohes hc tbk
tbk bdzdrn drkds suab ds ikeltb, prhhc woroel den nkvoaks8
wontb, akoioel bkolbt, deliks hc ahrekrs oc eht ?6¶,kta. ?. \bdt nkvoaks ekkn th jk sbut nhwe hr stdr
stdrtkn
tkn up8 Onketocy
Onketocy
>. Nrdw d smktab oeaiunoel pide den ki
kikvdtohe
kvdtohe vokws hc tbk tbk eugjkr hc ahetdats rkquorkn
bdzdrn drkd oc nrdwoels drk eht dvdoidjik.
Vopoel den \oroel Oechrgdtohe0
;. Oenoadtk tbk qudetoty den ihadtohe hc dii kxots crhg tbk
bdzdrn drkd he tbk smktabks. 4. Nktkrgoek tbk ahetdoekr ihadtohe
3. Zkahrn dii nogkesohes chr

chr dey struaturdi hj`kats
hj`kats suab ds :. Onketocy prkckrrkn
prkckrrkn suppiy popoel rhutks
jkdgs hr ahiuges, juoit-oe adjoekts, nuats, kta. wboab gdy 1. Oenoadtk dey hjstruatohes
hjstruatohes th tbk popoel hr woroe
woroel
l rues
diihw d rknuatohe hc tbk bdzdrn vhiugk.
>. Nostrojutohe popoel woii jk oestdiikn heiy wotb dpprhvkn
<. Onketocy deytboel ueoquk djhut tbk
tbk bdzdrn drkd tbdt whuin popoel
dcckat systkg nksole hr oestdiidtohe.
oestdiidtohe.
;. Vopk sozk rknuatohes gdy jk gdnk
gdnk jy usoel rknuaoel tkks,
2. Onketocy tbk ehrgdi, gdxogug, den goeogug dgjoket jusboels hr ahupioels
tkgpkrdturks
tkgpkrdturk s hc tbk bdzdrn drkd.
?. \oii tbk bdzdrn drkd ehrgdiiy
ehrgdiiy jk haaupokn8
46. Onketocy dey hpkeoels hr phtketodi hpkeoels oe tbk bdzdrn
keaihsurk tbdt gdy adusk ihss hc dlket nuroel hr dctkr
nosabdrlk.
QKAÔHE > ‑ VIDEEOEL CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn Cork
VDLK >-: ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)
SKEÔIDÔHE
SKEÔIDÔHE DEN IKDMDLK AHEAKZEQ
4. Onketocy dey ueaihsdj
ueaihsdjik
ik hpkeoels rkldrnikss
rkldrnikss hc tbkor sozk.
:. Onketocy oc tbk dor ahenotoheoel den/hr chrakn vketoidtohe woii
dcckat tbk systkg pkrchrgdeak den tbk qudetoty hc dlket
rkquorkn.
1. Dnvosk tbk austhgkr hc tbk ph
phssojik
ssojik ekkn th skdi tbksk
hpkeoels th prkvket dlket ihss.
>. \oii ndgpkrs jk rkquorkn chr Oeikt hr Kxbdust nuats8 Oc sh,
bhw woii tbky jk hpkrdtkn0 kikatroadiiy hr pekugdtoadiiy8
;. Dctkr CG-:66 cork kxtoeluosbde
kxtoeluosbdett dlket nosabdrlk
nosabdrlk,, oc ekknkn
oestdii d ehrgdiiy aihskn gkdes th gdeudiiy purlk dlket th
dtghspbkrk
Bdzdrn Qtruaturk den Ahetkets0

4. ^bk prhtkatkn keaihsurk sbd
sbdiiii jk jhuenkn jy rolon
kikgkets hc juoinoel ahestruatohe. ^bk akoioel sbhuin eht jk
ikss tbde 16; gg
gg (4: oe.) djhvk tbk bdzdr
bdzdrn.
n.
:. Nuroel dlket nosabdrlk, tbk
tbk bdzdrn keaihsurk woii
kxpkrokeak d prkssurk abdelk. ^bk bdzdrn struaturk gust
jk adpdjik hc wotbstdenoel d prkssurk hc 366 pd (6.62< pso)
nkvkihpkn nuroel nosabdrlk.

1. Oe thtdi cihhnoel dppioadtohes, tbk bdzdrn drkd gust jk de
keaihskn spdak wotb eh soleocoadet hpkeoels sh tbdt tbk
nksole aheaketrdtohe ade jk dabokvkn den gdoetdoekn.
Lkekrdiiy, tbk adiauidtohe
adiauidtohe os jdskn he de kgpty drkd=
sujskquket cureoturk den cottoels bdvoel iottik kcckat he tbk
datudi aheaketrdtohe.
aheaketrdtohe.
>. Qogoidriy, idrlk kquopgket adjoekts den ahetrhi pdekis
sbhuin eht jk ahesonkrkn oe tbk adiauidtohe ds ot os
dssugkn tbdt tbk oetkredi drkd os rkquorkn th jk coiikn wotb
dlket.
;. Kdab keaihskn spdak os ahesonkrkn
ahesonkrkn ds d bdzdrn drkd
den rkquorks dt ikdst hek ehzzik. D sujcihhr, cdisk akoioel,
adjik nuat, kta. os trkdtkn ds d skpdrdtk dn`daket drkd den
rkquorks soguitdekhus
soguitdekhus nosabdrlk th haaur.
3. Akoioel hjstruatoh
hjstruatohes
es suab ds jkdgs tbdt drk ikss tbde
16; gg (4: oe.) jkihw tbk sidj nh eht ekkn th jk
ahesonkrkn. Hjstruatohes
Hjstruatohes lrkdtkr tbde 16; gg (4: oe.) ade
dcckat tbk nostrojutohe hc dlket den gdy rkquork dnnotohedi
ehzziks.
<. Ndgpkrs sbhuin jk oestdiikn
oestdiikn oe jhtb suppiy den rkture
rkture dor
nuats ds aihsk ds phssojik th tbk drkd. ^bk nuat vhiugk
jktwkke tbk ueot den tbk ndgpkr gust jk dnnkn th tbk
hvkrdii vhiugk.
CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn Cork QKAÔHE ; ‑ Q_Q^KG NKQOLE
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK ;-4
Q_Q^KG NKQOLE Jkihw Akoioel Ikdmdlk Drkd (JAID)

^bkrk drk chur gdoe kikgkets hc systkg nksole. ^bk corst os Kxpkrokeak bds sbhwe tbdt ikdmdlk djhvk d suspkenkn akoioel
tbk rosm dsskssgket ds nksarojkn oe Qkatohe > - Videeoel. ^bk bds d ekliolojik kcckat he tbk dlket aheaketrdtohe. CG-:66
skahen os Zhhg Oetklroty nksarojkn jkihw. ^bk tborn den churtb dlket tkens th ksadpk crhg ikdms oe tbk ihwkr pdrt hc tbk
kikgkets hc systkg nksole drk kxpidoekn oe tbk rkgdoenkr keaihsurk aduskn jy tbk wkolbt hc tbk goxturk djhvk ot. ^bk
hc tbos skatohe uenkr Nksole Aheaketrdtohe den Qystkg rdtk dt wboab dlket os ihst os tbkrkchrk progdroiy lhvkrekn jy
Iogotdtoh
Iogotdtohes.
es. ^h uenkrstden tbk adiauidtohe prhakss stkps, rkckr tbk ikdmdlk jkihw tbk cihhr, den wdiis jkekdtb tbk akoioel. ^bos
th tbk Qystkg Nksole Vrhaknurk sdgpik prh`kat. os adiikn tbk Jkihw Akoioel Ikdmdlk Drkd.
Dii systkgs drk nksolekn oe daahrndeak wotb ECVD :664.
Vrknoatoel Zktketohe ôgk
ZHHG OE^KLZO^_ Heak tbk KID, JAID den stdtoa prkssurks bdvk jkke
gkdsurkn tbk ekxt stkp os th adiauidtk tbk rktketohe togk hc tbk
^bk bdzdrn oetklroty os tbk djoioty hc tbk bdzdrn keaihsurk th
keaihsurk. ^bk chrguid os nkrovkn crhg d stdendrn keloekkroel/
keloekkroel/
rktdoe tbk nosabdrlkn CG-:66 cork kxtoeluosbde
kxtoeluosbdett dlket. Chr d
ciuon nyedgoas proeaopik. ^bk rksuit hc tbk adiauidtohe os tbk
thtdi cihhnoel supprkssohe systkg th jk kcckatovk, tbk nksole
eugjkr hc goeutks ot tdmks chr tbk dlket/dor oetkrcdak th rkdab
aheaketrdtohe gust jk dabokvkn den tbke gdoetdoekn chr
tbk goeogug prhtkatkn bkolbt rkquorkn, ehrgdiiy djhut <;% hc
dt ikdst tke goeutks. ^bk heiy gktbhn hc tkstoel tbk dlket
tbk bkolbt hc tbk keaihsurk drkd.
rktketohe wotboe tbk prhtkatkn drkd os th vkrocy tbk oetklroty hc
tbk keaihsurk jy dppiyoel prhvke tkst prhaknurks.
Qidj th Qidj \diis
^bk keaihsurk oetklroty tkst bds jkke nkvkihpkn th ihadtk
^bk heiy gd`hr iogotdtohe os tbdt ot adeeht jk uskn th daaurdtkiy
tbk shurak hc ikdms den, crhg tbk ndtd ahiikatkn, prknoat tbk
prknoat d rktketohe togk oc tbk pkrogktkr wdiis nh eht kxtken
rktketohe togk, prhvoel systkg pkrchrgdeak den rkghvoel tbk
crhg sidj th sidj. ^bk keaihsurk woii dighst oevdrodjiy cdoi nuk
ekkn
nklrkkchrhcdatudi dlket tbk
aheconkeak nosabdrlk.
bdzdrn Oe hrnkr
drkd woiith nktkrgoek
bhin tbk lds wotb d
chr tbk th kxtkesovk ikdmdlk tbrhulb tbk akoioel toiks.
rkquorkn togk pkrohn, de Keaihsurk Oetklroty ^kst oe daahrndeak Ahhrnoedtohe den Videeoel
wotb ECVD :664 den/ den/hr
hr tbk Dutbhroty Bdv
Bdvoel
oel @urosnoatohe g
gust
ust
jk ahenuatkn. Ot os kssketodi th kesurk tbk keaihsurk os rkdny, den tbk
rkikvdet pkhpik bdvk jkke
jkke oechrgkn. Bdvo
Bdvoel
el kstdjiosbkn dii
Vroeaopik hutstdenoel whrms drk ahgpiktkn prohr th tbk tkst ndtk, dnvosk
dii oetkrkstkn pdrtoks oe wrotoel, oc ekakssdry hutioeoel tbk tkstoel
^bk tkst os ahenuatkn wotb d nkvoak mehwe ds d nhhr cde,
gktbhn den proeaopiks oevhivkn.
wboab bds jkke uskn oe tbk kekrly aheskrvdtohe cokin chr hvkr
:; ykdrs. Ot bds tbrkk jdsoa ahgphekets0
 e dnustdjik pdeki tbdt cots oe tbk nhhrwdy hc tbk prhtkatkn
drkd
  adiojrdtkn cokn spkkn cd
cde
e
  drodjik spkkn cde
^bk prkssurk arkdtkn jy tbk nhhr cde adusks tbk dor th ghvk
tbrhulb ikdms oe tbk keaihsurk dt bolb spkkn gdmoel ot kdsy
th poephoet wbkrk ikdms kxost. D ahhi abkgoadi sghmk hr htbkr
dor aurrket oenoadthr os uskn th nktkat tbk dpprhxogdtk sozk den
ihadtohe hc ikdms.
Kquovdiket Ikdmdlk Drkd (KID)

^bk tkst th gkdsurk tbk KID os ahenuatkn jy jihwoel dor
oeth hr hut hc tbk keaihsurk th nkvkihp tbk sdgk prkssurk
nocckrketodi ds whuin jk arkdtkn jy nosabdrloel dlket. Jy
gkdsuroel tbk dor cihw rkquorkn, ot jkahgks phssojik th
adiauidtk tbk KID, wboab os tbk thtdi hc dii ardams, ldps, den
bhiks oe tbk keaihsurk. ^bk ikdmdlk gkdsurkgket dabokvkn
jy tdmoel dor hut hc tbk keaihsurk (nkprkssurozdtoh
(nkprkssurozdtohe),
e), den
tbke jihwoel dor oeth tbk keaihsurk (prkssurozdtohe), os tbke
dvkrdlkn.
QKAÔHE ; ‑ Q_Q^KG NKQOLE CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn Cork
VDLK ;-: ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)
NKQOLE AHEAKE^ZDÔHE Adiauidtohes th Nktkrgoek Goeogug Nksole Aheaketrdtohe

Chrguid0 Aup jurek
jurekrr hr cork
cork tkst aheaketrdtohe
aheaketrdtohe x sdckty ccdathr
dathr
Nksole Aheaketrdtohes
x ehzzik kccoaokeay cdathr
CG-:66 systkgs drk suotdjik chr usk oe ehrgdi ahggkraodi den
Cork tkst aheaketrdtohe os tbk aheaketrdtohe nktkrgoekn tbrhulb
oenustrodi kevorhegkets. Qkk ^djik ;-4 chr goeogug nksole
datudi cork tksts den wds nktkrgoekn th jk ;.:% chr [I Iostkn
aheaketrdtohes.
systkgs den ;.2% chr CG Dpprhvkn systkgs.
^DJIK ;-40GOEOG[G NKQOLE AHEAKE^ZDÔHEQ Qdckty cdathr0 Aidss D 7 4.:
Aidss J 7 4.1
Cork
Aidssocoadtohe [I CG Aidss A 7 4.1;
Aidss D 3.<6% <.4<% ^bk dlket aup jurekr vdiuk os 3.<% chr ahggkraodi lrdnk
Bkptdek (ds nkcoekn oe ECVD :664). Datudi nostrojutohe tkst
Aidss J Zkckr th Zkckr th
aheaketrdtohe os 3.?%= tbkrkchrk0
^kabeoadi ^kabeoadi
Qkrvoaks Qkrvoaks 3.?%
Ehzzik k
kccoaokeay
ccoaokeay cdathr 7 7 4.61
Aidss A <.:6% 2.46% 3.<%
Ehtk
Ehtk00 Gdeudi heiy hpkrdtkn systkgs woii ekkn d sdckty cdathr
CG-:66 cork kxtoeluosbdet dlket os suotdjik chr usk wotb tbk
nktkrgoekn jy tbk Dutbhroty Bdvoel @urosnoatohe (DB@).
chiihwoel gdtkrodis0
Aidss D Corks oevhivoel shio
shion
n gdtkrodis usudiiy
usudiiy hc de hrldeoa AIDQQ D COZKQ ([I IOQ^KN Q_Q^KG)
edturk, oe wboab ahgjustohe ehrgdiiy tdmks pidak wotb Cork tkst aheaketrdtohe x 4.: hr Bk
Bkptdek
ptdek aup jurekr vdiuk
tbk chrgdtohe hc lihwoel kgjkrs.
Aidss J Corks oevhivoel cidgg
cidggdjik
djik ioquons hr ioqukcodjik
ioqukcodjik shions (wboabkvkr os bolbkr)
Cork tkst aheaketrdtohe x sdckty cdathr x ehzzik kccoaokeay
den cidggdjik ldsks. cdathr os ;.:% x 4.: x 4.61 7 3.>1%
3.>1 %
Aidss A Corks oevhivoel kekrlozk
kekrlozkn
n kikatroadi kquopgket wbkr
wbkrk
k (Bhwkvkr, ECVD :664 stdtks tbdt tbk nksole aheaketrdtohe
tbk kikatroadi ehe-ahenuatovoty hc tbk supprkssohe sbhuin eht jk ikss tbde tbk Bkptdek aup jurekr vdiuk hc 3.<%)
dlket os hc ogphrtdeak.
^bkrkchrk, Aidss D goeogug nksole aheaketrdtohe os
^h nktkrgoek htbkr rkahggkenkn nksole aheaketrdtohes chr
Aidss J cidggdjik ioquons, rkckr th tbk gktbhnhihly wotboe 3.<% chr [I iostkn systkg.
ECVD :664, dii nksole aheaketrdtohe adiauidtohes drk jdskn he
Qupprkssohe aheaketrdtohes
aheaketrdtohes pius :6% sdckty cdathr chr Aidss D, AIDQQ D COZKQ (CG DVVZHSKN Q_Q^KGQ)
16% chr Aidss J den 1;% chr Aidss A. Cork tkst aheaketrdtohe x sdckty cdathr x ehzzik kccoaokeay
Dii dlket qudetotoks drk adiauidtkn dt goeogug nksole cdathr os ;.2% x 4.: x 4.61 7 <.4<% (Ds tbos os lrkdtkr
tkgpkrdturk th nktkrgoek dlket qudetoty. Gdxogug dabokvkn tbde tbk Bkptdek aup jurekr vdiuk hc 3.<% tbk Nksole
aheaketrdtohe sbhuin jk adiauidtkn dt tbk gdxogug detoaopdtkn Aheaketrdtohe
Aheaketrdto he os <.4<%)
keaihsurk tkgpkrdturk, den ahgpdrkn th EHDKI / IHDKI ^bkrkchrk, Aidss D goeogug nksole aheaketrdtohe os
vdiuks <.4<% chr CG dpprhvkn systkg.

EHDKI (eh hjskrvkn dnvkrsk kcckat ikvki) 7 ?.6%
AIDQQ J COZKQ (AHGGKZAODI LZDNK BKV^DEK)
IHDKI (ihwkst-hjskrvkn-dnvkrsk-kcckat
(ihwkst-hjskrvkn-dnvkrsk-kcckat ikvki) 7 46.;%
3.<% x 4.1 x 4.61 7 2.?<%
4. \bkrk klrkss tdmks ihelkr
ihelkr tbde 16 skahens, den ikss
tbde 4 goeutk, tbk bdihadrjhe dlket sbdii eht jk uskn oe Ehtk
Ehtk00 Chr htbkr Aidss J cukis rkckr th ^kabeoadi Qkrvoaks.
aheaketrdtohe kxakknoel IHDKI.
AIDQQ A COZKQ ([I IOQ^KN Q_Q^KG)
:. Aheaketrdt
Aheaketrdtohe
ohe djhvk IHDKI sbdii jk pkrgottkn prhvonkn
tbdt pkrsheeki oe tbk drkd ade ksadpk wotboe 16 skahens. [sk dt ikdst nksole aheaketrdtohe chr Aidss D surcdaks corks
(3.<%)
Qdck Bugde Kxphsurk Iogots chr BCA::<kd Aheaketrdtohes0
Cork tkst aheaketrdtohe x sdckty cdathr x ehzzik kccoaokeay
Aheaketrdtohe
Aheaketrdtoh e% Gdxogug Vkrgottkn Kxphsurk ôgk
cdathr os ;.:% x 4.1; x 4.61 7 <.:% chr [I iostkn systkg.
?.6 ; goeutks
?.; ; goeutks AIDQQ A COZKQ (CG DVVZHSKN Q_Q^KGQ)
46.6 ; goeutks Cork tkst aheaketrdtohe x sdckty cdathr x ehzzik kccoaokeay os
46.; ; goeutks ;.2% x 4.1;

7 2.63% x 4.61
(goeogug 2.4%) chr CG dpprhvkn systkg.
44.6 3< skahens Zullkn kevorhegkets, den tbhsk rkquoroel oetroesoadiiy sdck hr
44.; 13 skahens kxpihsohe-prhhcc kquopgket, rkquork spkaodi ahesonkrdtohe den
kxpihsohe-prhh
sbhuin jk cuiiy nosausskn wotb tkabeoadi skrvoaks jkchrk coedi-
4:.6 :? skahens
ozoel d systkg nksole.
Q_Q^KG IOGO^DÔHEQ
^bk adiauidtohe gktbhn os nksolekn chr spkaocoa typks hc cottoels,
2.< g
popk, den popk oesonk
oesonk nodgktkr. \bke tbksk iogot
iogotdtohes
dtohes drk (:2.3 C^)
eht gdoetdoekn, tbkrk os d rosm tbk systkg woii eht suppiy tbk
rkquorkn qudetoty hc dlket.
Ehzzik Qkikatohe den Ihadtohe

^bk eugjkr hc ehzziks rkquorkn os jdskn he tbk bdzdrn sozk 2 VHZ^
den ahecolurdtohe den tbk ahvkrdlk prhvonkn jy tbk ehzzik.
Ehzziks drk dvdoidjik oe < phrt hr 2 phrt vkrsohes th prhvonk
426¶ hr 136¶ nosabdrlk pdtt
pdttkres
kres rkspkatovkiy. \b
\bkeke aheson-
kroel tbk hptogug ehzzik ihadtohe, tbk chiihwoel cdathrs sbhuin
jk tdmke oeth daahuet.
 hik ihadtohe oos
s dcckatkn jy tbk sbdpk hc tb
tbk
k bddrn drkd
 bk dou nnosabdrlk
osabdrlk rdnous os skk olurk
olurk -4
‑ 2.< g (:2.3 ct) chr d 136¶ eh
ehzzik
zzik
46.6; g
‑ 46.6; g (11.6 ct) ch
chrr d 426¶ ehzzik (11 C^) < VHZ^
 bk dou ah
ahkrdlk
krdlk drkd chr kotbkr ehik os  :
ehik
(46:3 ct:).
 hik hrocoaks 
ust
ust eht jk pidakn wbkrk tbky dy
dy
nosabdrlk oeth ekdrjy hj`kats.
 c ehik kihaot
kihaoty
y os d aheakre tbk nksolekr dy
dy wosb th dnn
dnnotohedi ehzziks th ihwkr tbk oenovonudi ehzzik vkihaoty th COL[ZK ;-4
de daakptdjik iogot. EHPPIK NOQABDZLK ZDNO[Q
66>2>1
 hiks ade jk oestdiikn up th d dou hc  
(4: oe.) jkihw tbk akoioel.
 dou ehik bkol bkolbt
bt djhk cihhr ikki chr d soelik rhw
hc ehzziks os >.2< g (43 ct). Chr akoioel bkolbts hvkr >.2< g ?.4 g
(43 ct) dnnotohedi rhws hc ehzziks gdy jk dnnkn. (16 C^)
 4 nklrkk ehiks ust jk huetkn wotbowotboe

e   4 oe
hc tbk wdii den gust phoet dt tbk aketkr hc tbk ghnuik ot os
prhtkatoel.
 bk oeou akoioel bkolbt kl uj-cihhrs cdisk akoioels
pikeugs) os 16; gg (4: oe.).
 uj-cihhr ehik
ehiks
s dy jk phsotohekn kotbkr krtoadiiy nhwe
(Vkendet styik)tbk
ghuetkn crhg crhg tbk thp
jhtthg hc tbk
hc tbk suj-cihhr hr uprolbt
suj-cihhr. COL[ZK ;-:
 dou kikdtohe nocckrkeak jktwkke tbk ahetdoekr hutikt GDROG[G KIKSDÔHE JK^\KKE EHPPIKQ
den tbk curtbkst bhrozhetdi popk rue hr nosabdrlk ehzzik sbdii DEN AHE^DOEKZ H[ÎK^
66?<>>
eht kxakkn ?.4 g (16 ct), skk Colurk ;-:.
 dou kikdtohe nocckrkeak jktwkke tbk curtbkst
bhrozhetdi popk rues hr nosabdrlk ehzziks sbdii eht kxakkn
?.4 g
?.4 g (16 ct), skk Colurk ;-1. (16 C^)
 dou hc  eh
ehiks
iks pkr systk
 c tbk rhh os de hnn sbdpk tbk nksolekr dy wosb th
oearkdsk tbk ehzzik qudetoty th prhvonk d ghrk kvke nostro-
jutohe hc dlket.
EHÔAK
Oc d systkg nksole vohidtks tbksk iogots,

ahetdat ^kabeoadi Qkrvoaks.
COL[ZK ;-1
GDROG[G KIKSDÔHE JK^\KKE EHPPIKQ
66?<>;
VDLK ;-> ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)
Q_Q^KG IOGO^DÔHEQ (Ahetoeukn) Vopoel Vrdatoaks

Jkadusk hc tbk twh pbdsk cihw hc dlket, akrtdoe popoel
Gdeochins
prdatoaks gust jk dnbkrkn th, gdoeiy tbdt tbk cihw spiot gust
Ot gdy jk ekakssdry th gdeochin dlket ahetdoekr
ahetdoekrs s th prhvonk jk he tbk bhrozhetdi pidek. ^bkrk drk twh typks hc tkks uskn oe
tbk rkquorkn dghuet hc dlket chr d bdzdrn, hr th gdmk CG-:66 systkgs, d tbrhulb/sonk tkk den d juii tkk. Jhtb bdvk
dvdoidjik tbk prhpkr oearkgkets hc dlket wkolbt chr tbk iogotdtohes he tbk goeogug den gdxogug diihwdjik cihw spiots,
prhtkatohe hc guitopik bdzdrns.
rkckr th Colurk ;-> tbrhulb Colurk ;-<.
\bkekvkr ahetdoekrs drk gdeochinkn, tbk chiihwoel ruiks gust Ot sbhuin dish jk ehtkn tbdt systkg nksolekrs sbdii diihw d
jk hjskrvkn. goeogug ikeltb hc 46 togks tbk ehgoedi popk nodgktkr drhuen
4. Dii ahetdoekrs aheekatkn th tbk sdgk gdeochin hr popk tkk spiots jkchrk dey abdelk hc norkatohe.
gust jk tbk sdgk sozk den coii wkolbt. Qystkg nksolekrs sbhuin dog th nksole ds cdr ds phssojik
:. Dlket ahetdoekrs gust jk ihadtkn oe d soelik rhw den jdideakn popk ektwhrms, usk goeogug ikeltbs hc popk, usk
spdakn daahrnoel th tbk oeikt th oeikt nostdeak oe ^djik 3-:, goeogug eugjkrs hc kijhws, gdxogozk popk vhiugk jkchrk tbk
(Qkatohe 3 - Oestdiidtohe). corst tkk den oeahrphrdtk sogoidr popk rue ikeltbs th ehzziks.
1. D aheekatk
aheekatknn rkskrvk gdy
gdy jk kgpi
kgpihykn
hykn oe shg
shgkk aoraug-
stdeaks prhvonoel d skahendry suppiy hc dlket. EHÔAK
>. Cikxojik nosabdrlk
nosabdrlk bhsks den abkam vdi
vdivks
vks gust jk
jk uskn ^bk sonk tkk spiots sbdii jk jktwkke 46-16%,
dt kdab gdeochin oeikt. juii tkk spiots woii jk jktwkke 16-<6%. Dii tkk
hutikts gust jk oe tbk sdgk bhrozhetdi pidek.
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK ;-;
Q_Q^KG IOGO^DÔHEQ (Ahetoeukn)
Vopoel Vrdatoaks (Ahetoeukn)
KRDGVIK0 ^KK QVIO^ NKQOLEQ

<6-?6%
AHZZKA^ ^KK QVIO^Q GOEOG[G IKEL^B
HC 46 R EHGOEDI AHZZKA^ ^KK QVIO^Q
VOVK NODGK^KZ 16-<6%
H\
CI GOEOG[G
IKEL^B HC 46
H\
CI R EHGOEDI VOVK
NODGK^KZ
GOEOG[G IKEL^B
HC 46 R EHGOEDI
VOVK NODGK^KZ 46-16%
<6-16%
COL[ZK ;-> COL[ZK ;-3

QONK ^KK QVIO^ IOGO^Q J[II ^KK QVIO^ IOGO^Q
66?<>3 66?<>2
OEAHZZKA^ ^KK QVIO^Q

OEAHZZKA^ ^KK QVIO^Q
H\
CI
H\
CI
COL[ZK ;-; COL[ZK ;-<

QONK ^KK HZOKE^DÔHE ’OEAHZZKA^‗ J[II ^KK HZOKE^DÔHE ’OEAHZZKA^‗
66?<>< 66?<>?
VDLK ;-3 ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)
Q_Q^KG IOGO^DÔHEQ (Ahetoeukn) Q_Q^KG NKQOLE VZHAKN[ZK

Qtkps iostkn jkihw drk d suggdry hc tbk prhaknurk wboab gust
DEQ[I CG-:66 Qystkg Cihw Adiauidtohe Vrhlrdg
jk chiihwkn wbke nksoleoel tbk CG-:66 systkg.
^bk prhlrdg prknoats tbk twh pbdsk cihw hc CG-:66 cork
kxtoeluosbdet dlket den eotrhlke tbrhulb d popk ektwhrm. Q^KV EH. 4 Nktkrgoek bdzdrn vhiugk(s)
Oechrgdtohe nktdoioel tbk keaihsurk os ketkrkn den tbk prhlrdg
Q^KV EH. : Adiauidtk rknuakn vhiugk
adiauidtks tbk rkquorkn popk sozks, ehzzik nroii sozks, dvkrdlk
ehzzik prkssurks den nosabdrlk togk. Chr curtbkr oechrgdtohe
Q^KV EH. 1 Nktkrgoek goeogug nksole aheaketrd
aheaketrdtohe
tohe
he tbk Cihw Vrhlrdg, rkckr th tbk oetkredi bkip coik.
Ds systkg nksole adiauidtohes drk arotoadi th tbk suaakss hc tbk Q^KV EH. > Nktkrgoek goeogug qudetoty hc CG-:66 cork
Qupprkssohe systkg, heiy trdoekn pkrsheeki drk pkrgottkn th supprkssdet dlket rkquorkn
pkrchrg systkg adiauidtohes. Oc oe tbk cuturk, htbkr ahgpdeoks
wosb th usk tbk prhlrdg, rkprksketd
rkprksketdtovks
tovks woii jk rkquorkn th Q^KV EH. ; Dnùst qudetoty hc dlket wotb ditotunk ahrrkatohe
dttken d chrgdi trdoeoel skssohe. Dii systkg adiauidtohes drk cdathr
ahenuatkn oe bhusk‟ hr jy dutbhrokn suppiokrs
Q^KV EH. 3 Nktkrgoek tbk thtdi systkg dlket qudetoty
rkquorkn
EHÔAK
Q^KV EH. < Nktkrgoek kstogdtkn eugjkr hc ahetdoekrs
^bk adiauidtohe gktbhn bds jkke nksolekn
rkquorkn
chr spkaocoa typks hc cottoels, popks, den popk
oesonk nodgktkr. \bke tbksk iogotdtohes Q^KV EH. 2 Nktkrgoek tbk nksole aheaketrdto
aheaketrdtohe
he dt tbk
drk eht gdoetdoekn, tbkrk os d rosm tbdt tbk
systkg woii eht suppiy tbk rkquorkn qudetoty hc gdxogug dgjoket tkgpkrdturk
Qupprkssohe dlket. Q^KV EH. ? Nktkrgoek tbk ehzzik qudetoty
Q^KV EH. 46 Kstogdtk dlket cihw rdtk chr kdab drkd

Nksole / Cihw Adiauidtohe Iogotdtohes
  jdr  pso oe
oeou
ou ehik prkssurk
prkssurk Q^KV EH. 44 Kstogdtk tbk ehzzik cihw rdtks
  dou dlket oe popk Q^KV EH. 4: Nktkrgoek tbk ehzzik ihadtohes den idy hut tbk
 ktwkke  - 4 skahens nosabd
nosabdrlk
rlk tok oetkraheekatoel
oetkraheekatoel popoel
  l 4 ijct1) - 4.6 ml/I (3:.> ij/ct 1) coii nkesoty Q^KV EH. 41 Ahgpiktk de oshgktroa smktab hc tbk
 dou dlket drrodi tok ojdideak hc 4 skahens popoel idyhut
 dou dlket rue hut tok hc  skahens Q^KV EH. 4> Kstogdtk popk sozk chr dii drkds (hptohedi)
 oeou hc 4 dlket oe popk jkchrk corst tkk
Q^KV EH. 4; Vkrchrg cihw adiauidtohes
 dou hc 4 keai
keaihsurks
hsurks pkr systk
 bk rdtoh jktwkk
jktwkkee tbk ehik drkd den tbk popk arhss Q^KV EH. 43 Skrocy systkg pkrchrgdeak
skatohedi drkd oggknodtkiy prkaknoel tbk ehzzik os iogotkn th
d goeogug hc :6% den d gdxogug hc 26% Q^KV EH. 4< Ahgpiktk idyhut hc tbk systkg
Q^KV EH. 42 Arkdtk kstogdtkn joii hc gdtkrodis
Q^KV EH. 4? Arkdtk oestdiidtohe nrdwoels

(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK ;-<
Q_Q^KG NKQOLE VZHAKN[ZK (Ahetoeukn

(Ahetoeukn)) Q^KV EH. : Adiauidtk rknuakn vhiugk
^bk vhiugk hc shion hj`kats oe kdab bdzdrn drkd tbdt drk eht
Q^KV EH. 4 Nktkrgoek bdzdrn vhiugk(s)
rkghvdjik ade jk nknuatkn crhg tbk vhiugk hc tbk bdzdrn.
^bk corst stkp oe tbk nksole hc CG-:66 systkg os th adiauidtk ^bos vhiugk gdy oeaiunk ahiuges, jkdgs, aut-hut rhhg
tbk vhiugk hc kdab drkd th jk prhtkatkn. Guitopiy tbk ikeltb skatohes, aihskts tbdt woii diwdys jk aihskn, nuats tbdt pdss
togks tbk wontb th nktkrgoek tbk drkd, den tbke guitopiy tbk ahgpiktkiy tbrhulb tbk drkd wotbhut dey hpkeoels, den dey
drkd togks
drkd. Oc deytbk bkolbt
drkd os deth nktkrgoek
hnn sbdpk, ottbk
gdyvhiugk
ekkn chr kdab
th jk bdzdrn
novonkn up htbkr idrlk,
crhg tbk pkrgdeketiy
bdzdrn coxkn hj`kats tbdt adeeht jk rkghvkn
keaihsurk.
oeth rkluidr sbdpks tbdt woii diihw vhiugk adiauidtohes. ^bke,
Adiauidtk tbk vhiugk hc dii suab hj`kats den dnn tbkg thlktbkr
thtdi dii hc tbk vhiugks thlktbkr th nktkrgoek tbk datudi vhiugk
chr kdab bdzdrn th nktkrgoek tbk dghuet hc spdak th jk
hc tbdt drkd. Oc tbk orrkluidr sbdpk woii dcckat tbk nostrojutohe hc
sujtrdatkn crhg tbk thtdi vhiugk hc tbk bdzdrn drkd.
dlket, ot gdy jk jkst th adiauidtk skatohes hc tbk bdzdrn ds
skpdrdtk drkds den oeaiunk ehzziks chr kdab hc tbksk drkds. Qujtrdat tbk vhiugk hc shion, pkrgdeket hj`kats crhg kdab hc
tbk bdzdrn vhiugks (Qtkp Eh. 4). ^bk rksuit os ahesonkrkn th
Oc tbk akoioel bkolbt kxakkns tbk gdxogug diihwdjik akoioel
jk tbk Zknuakn Shiugk chr tbk bdzdrn.
bkolbt ds nkcoekn oe tbk Lkekrdi Oechrgdtohe Qkatohe hc tbos
gdeudi, guitopik ikvkis hc ehzziks gust jk nksolekn oeth tbk Shiugk ‑ Qhion Hj`kat Shiugk 7 Zknuakn Shiugk
systkg. Oe tbos adsk, ot os usudiiy jkekcoaodi th trkdt kdab ikvki Ahgpiktk tbos stkp chr kdab drkd prhtkatkn jy tbk systkg.
ds d skpdrdtk prhtkatkn drkd sh tbdt prhpkr dlket nostrojutohe
os dabokvkn. Kxdgpik0
Ahgpiktk tbos stkp chr kdab drkd prhtkatkn jy tbk systkg. ^bkrk os eh rknuakn vhiugk th nknuat crhg tbksk bdzdrn
drkds.
Kxdgpik (skk Colurk ;-2)0
;-2)0
 hputkr hh Q^KV EH. 1 Nktkrgoek goeogug nksole aheaketrdtohe
46.63 g x >.;< g x 1.6; g 7 4>6.:: g1 Goeogug Nksole Aheaketrdtohe os nkcoekn jy ECVD :664 ds
1 tbk kxtoeluosboel aheaketrdtohe
aheaketrdtohe chr tbk spkaocoa cuki pius d :6%
(11 ct x 4; ct x 46 ct 7 >?;6 ct )
 ujcihhr sdckty cdathr chr Aidss D cuki den d 16% sdckty cdathr chr Aidss
46.63 g x >.;< g x 6.1 g 7 41.<? g1 J cuki. Kxtoeluosboel Aheaketrdtohe os tbk dlket aheaketrdtohe
rkquorkn th kxtoeluosb d tkst cork.
(11 ct x 4; ct x 4 ct 7 >?; ct1)
^bk Goeogug Nksole Aheaketrdtohe chr vdrohus cukis os
 wotab hh
sbhwe oe tbk chiihwoel tdjik0
1.33 g x 1.33 g x 1.6; g 7 >6.23 g1
(4: ct x 4: ct x 46 ct 7 4>>6 ct1) Dlket Goeogug Nksole Aheaketrdtohes0
1.33 g
Cork
1.33 g
(4: C^) (4: C^) Aidssocoadtohe [I CG
Q\OÂB Aidss D 3.<6% <.4<%
ZHHG
Aidss J Zkckr th Zkckr th
1.6;C^)
g
46.63 g
(46 ^kabeoadi Qkrvoaks ^kabeoadi Qkrvoaks
(11 C^)
Aidss A <.:6% 2.46%
Ehtk 4 400 Chr nksole aheaketrdtohes chr Aidss J cidggdjik
ioquons, ahesuit ^kabeoadi Qkrvoaks. Bhwkvkr, tbk goeogug
1.6; g
(46 C^) nksole aheaketrdtohe chr cidggdjik ioquons os ?.6% jdskn he
AHGV[^KZ ZHHG ahggkraodi lrdnk bkptdek.
Aidss D, J (ahetdat ^kabeoadi Qkrvoaks chr typks), den A
>.;< g
bdzdrns drk [I iostkn den CG Dpprhvkn chr CG-:66 systkgs.
6.1 g
(4; C^) (4 C^)
Ahgpiktk tbos stkp chr kdab drkd prhtkatkn jy tbk systkg.
Nksole Aheaketrdtohes drk nktkrgoekn jy ECVD :664 (Nksole
Aheaketrdtohe
Aheaketrdtohe Zkquorkgkets) den [I-:433 (Aidss D den J
Cork Aikde Dlket Kxtoeluosbgket Dlkets).
Q[JCIHHZ
(AHGV[^KZ ZHHG)
Gdeudiiy datudtkn systkgs rkquork d sdckty cdathr nktkrgoekn
jy tbk DB@.
COL[ZK ;-2 Chr tbos kxdgpik d nksole aheaketrdtohe hc <.:% wds skikatkn.
66<>66

(Ahetoeukn)) Gktroa kxdgpik usoel ECVD :664 chrguid
(6.66 6; x :4 ¶A) 7 6.41<> g1/ml
Q 7 6.4:3? + (6.666;
Q^KV EH. > Nktkrgoek goeogug qudetoty hc CG-:66 cork
kxtoeluosbdet dlket rkquorkn  hputkr hh
(<.:% rkquorkn nksole aheaketrdtohe kxdgpik heiy)
^bos stkp os uskn th nktkrgoek tbk goeogug dghuet hc CG-:66
dlket rkquorkn th prhtkat kdab bdzdrn drkd. ^bk dghuet hc 4>6.:: g1 <.:%
\ 7 x 7 <?.42 ml
1
dlket oekxakknkn.
tbk systkg gust diwdys jk dt ikdst tbos guab den 6.41<> g /ml 466 - <.:%
gdy jk
! "
AD[ÔHE  ujcihhr
(<.:% rkquorkn nksole aheaketrdtoh
aheaketrdtohe
e kxdgpik heiy)
Cdoiurk th suppiy tbk goeogug dghuet hc dlket adiauidtkn gdy 41.<? g1
oebojot tbk systkg crhg supprkssoel d cork. \ 7
6.41<> g1/ml
x
! <.:%
466 - <.:% " 7 <.<? ml
^h nktkrgoek tbk goeogug qudetoty hc dlket rkquorkn,

nktkrgoek tbk ihwkst detoaopdtkn dgjoket tkgpkrdturk chr tbk  wotab hh
drkd jkoel prhtkatkn den nktkrgoek tbk nksole aheaketrdtohe (<.:% rkquorkn nksole aheaketrdtoh
aheaketrdtohe
e kxdgpik heiy)
rkquorkn chr tbk gdtkrodi th jk kxtoeluosbkn. Goeogug Dgjoket >6.23 g1
^kgpkrdturk os nkcoekn ds tbk ihwkst detoaopdtkn tkgpkrdturk
oe tbk keaihsurk nuroel ehrgdi ahenotohes den os usudiiy nktkr-
\ 7
6.41<> g /ml 1
x
! <.:%
466 - <.:% " 7 :1.6< ml
goekn jy tbk kevorhegketdi ahenotohes hr tbk dor bdenioel

systkg. ^bos tkgpkrdturk os uskn oe tbk nksole jkadusk ot os
tbk whrst adsk sakedroh, gkdeoel tbdt ot woii rkquork tbk bolbkst Keliosb kxdgpik usoel ECVD :664 chrguid
dghuet hc dlket. Q 7 4.22; + (6.66>3 x <6 ¶C) 7 :.:6< ct1/ij
[soel tbksk twh vdrodjiks, tbk wkolbt hc dlket rkquorkn chr d  hputkr hh
bdzdrn ade jk adiauidtkn crhg tbk chrguid jkihw0 (<.:% rkquorkn nksole aheaketrdtohe kxdgpik heiy)
>?;6 ct1
Corst0 ^bk chrguid oe ECVD :664 ade jk uskn.
S A
\ 7
1
:.:6< ct /ij
x
! <.:%
466 - <.:% " 7 4<>.6: ijs
\ 7
Q
x
! 466 - A "
 ujcihhr
\bkrk0 (<.:% rkquorkn nksole aheaketrdtoh
aheaketrdtohe
e kxdgpik heiy)
\ 7 \kolbt hc dlket rkquorkn oe ml (ij) >?; ct1
S 7 Bdzdrn vhiugk oe g (ct ) 1 1 \ 7
:.:6< ct1/ij
x
! <.:%
466 - <.:% " 7 4<.>6 ijs
Q 7 Qpkaocoa vdphr vhiugk oe g1/ml (ct1/ij)

wbkrk Q 7 6.4:3? + 6.666;^ g1/ml
(wbkrk Q 7 4.22; + 6.66>3^ ct1/ij)  wotab
(<.:6%hh
rkquorkn nksole aheaketrdtohe kxdgpik heiy)
4>>6 ct1
^ 7 Nksole tkgpkrdtur
A 7 Zkquorkn dlket
tkgpkrdturk
dlket nkso
nksole
k oe bdzdrn drkd oe ¶A (¶C)
le aheaket
aheaketrdtohe
rdtohe (% jy vhiugk)
\ 7
:.:6< ct1/ij
x
! <.:%
466 - <.:% " 7 ;6.3: ijs
dt nksole tkgpkrdturk (^) ^bk skahen hptohe chr adiauidtoel tbk rkquorkn qudetoty hc dlket
Ehtk0 ^bos chrguid oeaiunks de diihwdeak chr tbk ehrgdi os th rkckr th tbk Cihhnoel Cdathrs ^djik he pdlks ;-4; den
ikdmdlk (kcciux) crhg d tolbt keaihsurk nuk th dlket kxpdesohe. ;-43 th nktkrgoek tbk ahrrkat cihhnoel cdathr th usk. ^h nh tbos,
stdrt jy ihadtoel tbk Goeogug Dgjoket ^kgpkrdturk oe tbk ikct
EHÔAK ahiuge, chiihw tbos ioek darhss uetoi yhu rkdab tbk ahiuge chr
tbk Goeogug Nksole Aheaketrdtohe ekknkn chr tbk nksole.
^bk datudi nksole aheaketrdtohe hc dlket ^bk eugjkr iostkn wbkrk tbk tkgpkrdturk ioek den tbk aheake-
adeeht jk ikss tbde tbk aheaketrdtohe
aheaketrdtohe skikatkn trdtohe ahiuge gkkt os tbk Cihhnoel Cdathr th jk uskn.
oe Qtkp Eh. 1 Ehtk0 Oc tbk goeogug tkgpkrdturk hr tbk goeogug nksole
aheaketrdtohe,
aheaketrdtoh e, hr jhtb drk eht iostkn, oetkrphidt
oetkrphidtohe
ohe woii jk
rkquorkn.
Ekxt, th nktkrgoek tbk qudetoty hc dlket, guitopiy tbk Zknuakn
Bdzdrn Shiugk jy tbk Cihhnoel Cdathr nktkrgoekn crhg tbk
tdjik.
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK ;-?

(Ahetoeukn)) Q^KV EH. 3 Nktkrgoek tbk thtdi
thtdi systkg dlket qudetoty
qudetoty
Q^KV EH. > (Ahetoeukn) rkquorkn
Kxdgpik usoel cihhnoel cdathrs Dnn qudetotoks crhg dii drkds th nktkrgoek tbk goeogug thtdi
dlket qudetoty rkquorkn chr tbk ketork systkg.
Goeogug Dgjoket ^kgpkrdturk 7 :4 ¶A (<6 ¶C)
Goeogug Nksole Aheaketrdtohe 7<.:% Kxdgpik0
Cihhnoel Cdathr 7 6.;3>< ml/g1 (6.61;: ij/ct1) Goeogug Tudetoty Zkquorkn0

 hputkr hh <?.42 ml + <.<? ml + :1.6< ml 7 446.6> ml
rhuenkn up th 444 ml hc dlket
4>6.:: g1 x 6.;3>< ml/g1 7 <?.42 ml hc dlket
(>?;6 ct1 x 6.61;: ij/ct1 7 4<>.:> ij hc dlket) (4<>.6: ij + 4<.>6 ij + ;6.3: ij 7 :>:.6> ij
rhuenkn up th :>1 ij hc dlket)
 ujcihhr
41.<? g1 x 6.;3>< ml/g1 7 <.<? ml hc dlket Q^KV EH. < Nktkrgoek kstogdtkn eugjkr hc ahetdoekrs
(>?; ct1 x 6.61;: ij/ct1 7 4<.>: ij hc dlket) rkquorkn
 wotab hh \bke tbk goeogug qudetoty hc dlket bds jkke adiauidtkn tbk
>6.23 g1 x 6.;3>< ml/g1 7 :1.6< ml hc dlket wkolbt os ahgpdrkn th tbk dvdoidjik dlket ahetdoekr sozk.
(4>>6 ct1 x 6.61;: ij/ct1 7 ;6.3? ij hc dlket) ^bk ahetdoekr sozk gust jk kqudi th hr lrkdtkr tbde tbk wkolbt
hc dlket (skk ^djik :-4d den :-4j, pdlk :-1).
Q^KV EH. ; Dnùst qudetoty hc dlket wotb ditotunk
Ehtk0
Ehtk0 \bke gdeochinoel tdems, dii tdems he tbk gdeochin gust
ahrrkatohe cdathr
jk tbk sdgk sozk den coii wkolbt.
Ot gdy jkdlket
CG-:66 ekakssdry dt chr
qudetoty tbosditotunk
phoet thkcckats.
dnùst De
tbk oearkdsk
rkquorkn oe
oeotodi \otb tbk dpprhprodtk ahetdoekr skikatkn, tbk prkvohus kqudtohe
ade jk rkdrrdelkn th nktkrgoek tbk aheaketrdtohe jdskn he tbk
ditotunk adusks tbk dlket th kxpden den haaupy ghrk spdak,
datudi wkolbt ds ahetdoekrs drk coiikn th tbk ekdrkst ml.
wboab woii ikdn th d bolbkr aheaketrdtohe oc tbk dlket qudetoty os
eht rknuakn daahrnoeliy. D nkarkdsk oe ditotunk woii adusk tbk 466 \Q
hpphsotk kcckat, oearkdsoel tbk qudetoty hc dlket rkquorkn. ^bos A 7
(\Q + S)
sdgk kcckat woii dppiy th oearkdsks hr nkarkdsks oe tbk dgjoket
prkssurk wboab ahuin jk aduskn jy vketoidto
vketoidtohe
he systkgs ^h adiauidtk tbk rkquorkn dlket chr kdab bdzdrn vhiugk ds d
nksolekn th gdoetdoe d phsotovk hr ekldtovk prkssurk wotboe tbk pkraketdlk hc tbk thtdi dlket rkquorkn=
keaihsurk. ^h dppiy tbk prhpkr dnùstgket, corst ihhm up tbk
Oenovonudi bdzdrn vhiugk
ditotunk hr prkssurk hc tbk bdzdrn he tbk Ditotunk Ahrrkatohe
Ahrrkatohe % Bdzdrn Dlket 7
Cdathrs Abdrt he Vdlk ;-4> oe tbos skatohe. Qug hc bdzdrn vhiugks
Nktkrgoek tbk thtdi dlket rkquorkn jy guitopiyoel tbk qudetoty hc Adiauidtk rkquorkn dlket chr kdab bdzdrn vhiugk0
dlket rkquorkn (skk Qtkp ;) jy tbk Ditotunk Ahrrkatohe Cdathr. Kxdgpik0
Oc tbk ditotunk os jktwkke ?4> g (1666 ct) jkihw skd ikvki den
?4> g (1666 ct) djhvk skd ikvki, usk hc tbk ditotunk ahrrkatohe 4>6.:: g1
 Ahgputkr Zhhg 7 7 <4.?3%
cdathr os hptohedi. Oetkrphidtohe hc tbk tdjik gdy jk ekakssdry oc 4?>.2< g1
tbk datudi ditotunk hr prkssurk os eht iostkn.
(>?;6 ct1)
7 (<4.?6%)
Kxdgpik0 (322; ct1)
^bk bdzdrn ditotunk os dt skd ikvki. Zkckrroel th tbk abdrt he
Vdlk ;-?, tbk ditotunk ahrrkatohe cdathr hc skd ikvki os 4.66, 41.<? g1
 Qujcihhr 7 7 <.62%
tbkrkchrk, tbkrk os eh abdelk oe CG-:66 dlket qudetotoks. 4?>.2< g1
Kxdgpik ‑ Ahetoeuk usoel ECVD :664 chrguid vdiuks (>?; ct1)
7 (<.4?%)
 hputkr hh (322; ct1)
<?.42 ml hc dlket x 4.66 7 <?.42
< ?.42 ml hc dlket
(4<>.6: ij hc dlket x 4.66 7 4<>.6: ij hc dlket) >6.23 g1
 Qwotab Zhhg 7 7 :6.?<%
4?>.2< g1
 ujcihhr
<.<? ml hc dlket x 4.66 7 <.<? ml hc dlket (4>>6 ct1)
(4<.>6 ij hc dlket x 4.66 7 4<.>6 ij hc dlket) 7 (:6.?:%)
(322; ct1)
:1.6< ml hc dlket x 4.66 7 :1.6<
: 1.6< ml hc dlket
(;6.3: ij hc dlket x 4.66 7 ;6.3: ij hc dlket)
Q_Q^KG NKQOLE VZHAKN[ZK (AHEÔE[KN) Q^KV EH. 2 Nktkrgoek tbk nksole aheaketrdtohe dt tbk
gdxogug dgjoket tkgpkrdturk chr kdab drkd
Q^KV EH. < (Ahetoeukn)
^bos stkp nktkrgoeks tbk Nksole Aheaketrdtohe hc CG-:66
Ehtk
Ehtk00 ^bk sujcihhr os ikss tbde 46% hc tbk thtdi vhiugk= d dlket oe kdab prhtkatkn
prhtkatkn drkd usoel tbk Zknuakn Shiugk
Shiugk (skk
skpdrdtk ahetdoekr gdy jk rkquorkn jkadusk hc bynrduioa Qtkp Eh. 1) den tbk suppiokn qudetoty hc dlket chr tbk drkd dt
iogotdtohes. tbk Gdxogug Dgjoket ^kgpkrdturk. Ot os ekakssdry th dvhon
^bkrkchrk0 hvkr-aheaketrd
hvkr-aheaketrdtoel
suppiokn th tbk toel
drkdtbk
dendrkd
tbk nuk th tbk dnnotohedi
oearkdskn vhiugk hc dlket
dlket datudiiy
aduskn
4>6.:: g1
 Ahgputkr Zhhg 7 7 <<.>>% jy oearkdskn tkgpkrdtu
tkgpkrdturk.rk.
424.62 g1
Kxdgpik0
(>?;6 ct1)
7 (<<.>3%) Gdxogug Dgjoket ^kgpkrdturk 7 :3.< ¶A (26 ¶C)
(31?6 ct1)
^bk chiihwoel adiauidtohe os uskn0
1
>6.23 g
 Qwotab Zhhg 7 7 ::.;3% 466\
424.62 g1
A 7 S
(4>>6 ct1) + \
7 (::.;>%) Q
(31?6 ct1)
\bkrk0
41.<? g1 \ 7 \kolbt hc dlket uskn - ml (ij)
 Qujcihhr 7 7 466%
41.<? g1 S 7 Shiugk hc bdzdrn - g1 (ct1)
(>?; ct1) Q 7 Qpkaocoa vdphr vhiugk oe g1/ml (ct1/ij)

7 (466%)
(>?; ct1) wbkrk Q 7 6.4:3? + 6.666;^ g1/ml
^h nktkrgoek tbk sozk den qudetoty hc ahetdoekrs rkquorkn, dnn (wbkrk Q 7 4.22; + 6.66>3^ ct1/ij)
tbk bdzdrn dlket qudetotoks thlktbkr0
^ 7 Gdxogug dgjoket tkgpkrdturk - ¶A (¶C)
 Ahgputkr Zhhg + Qwotab Zhhg
A 7 Nksole dlket aheaketrdto
aheaketrdtohe
he dt gdxogug dgjoket
<?.42 ml + :1.6< ml 7 46:.:; ml rhuenk
rhuenkn
n up th 46
461
1 ml tkgpkrdturk (^)
(4<>.6: ij + ;6.3: ij 7 ::>.3> ij rhuenkn up th ::; ij)
^bke, A ü ditotunk ahrrkatoh
ahrrkatohee cdathr
 Qujcihhr 7 nksole aheaketrdtohe dt gdxogug tkgpkrdturk
<.<? ml rh
rhuenkn
uenkn up tth
h 2 ml (4<
(4<.>6
.>6 ij rh
rhuenkn
uenkn up tth
h 42 ij)
Kxdgpik0
Coedi Tudetoty rkquorkn dctkr rhuenoel up0
 hputkr hh
 hputkr hh  4 l    <?.<3 ml
(::; ij x 6.<<>3 7 4<>.:2 ij) 466 (<?.<3 ml)
A 7 4>6.:: g1
 (::;
wotabijhh  47 l
x 6.::;>  
;6.<: ij)  :1.:> ml 6.4>6:; g1/ml + <?.<3 ml
 ujcihhr   l  4  2 ml (42 ij x 4.6 7 42 ij)
( )
Ot os kstogdtkn tbdt d 463 I ahetdoekr gdy jk uskn chr tbk 466 (4<>.:2 ij)
Ahgputkr Zhhg den Qwotab Zhhg den d 43 I ahetdoekr gdy A 7 >?;6 ct1
jk uskn chr tbk Qujcihhr. + 4<>.:2 Oj
:.:;1 ct1/ij
Ehtk0 Datudi ahetdoekr sozk(s) den coii wkolbt(s) gdy abdelk
jdskn uphe tbk CG-:66 Qystkg Cihw Adiauidtohe Vrhlrdg.
A 7 <.1?% (<.1;%)
Nksole aheaketrdtohe dt gdxogug tkgpkrdturk
7 <.1?% (<.1;%) ü 4.66 (ditotunk ahrrkatohe cdathr)
7 <.1?% (<.1;%)

(Ahetoeukn)) Q^KV EH. ? Nktkrgoek tbk ehzzik qudetoty
Q^KV EH. 2 (Ahetoeukn) Ehzzik qudetoty woii jk nktkrgoekn jy gdey cdathrs, suab ds
 wotab hh sozk den sbdpk hc tbk bdzdrn drkd, bkolbt hc tbk akoioel, cihw
rdtks tbrhulb tbk ehzziks, dvdoidjik hrocoak sozks, kta.
466 (:1.:> ml)
^bk eugjkr hc ehzziks rkquorkn os jdskn he tbk bdzdrn sozk
A 7 >6.23 g1 den ahecolurdtohe, ds wkii ds tbk ahvkrdlk prhvonkn jy tbk
+ :1.:> ml
6.4>6:; g1/ml ehzzik. ^h nktkrgoek tbk qudetoty hc ehzziks rkquorkn, novonk
tbk drkd jy ?;.1 g: (46:3 ct:) den rhuen up th tbk ekxt wbhik
eugjkr. ^bos wbhik eugjkr os tbk goeogug eugjkr hc ehzziks
( )
466 (;6.<: ij) rkquorkn.
A 7 4>>6 ct1 Zkckr th Vdlk ;-1 chr ehzzik pidakgket spkaocoadtohes.
spkaocoadtohes.
+ ;6.<: Oj
:.:;1 ct1/ij
A 7 <.1?% (<.1;%) Kxdgpik0
Nksole aheaketrdtohe dt gdxogug tkgpkrdturk ^bk gdxogug ahvkrdlk drkd pkr ehzzik os ?;.1 g: (46:3 ct:).
7 <.1?% (<.1;%) ü 4.66 (ditotunk ahrrkatohe cdathr)  hputkr hh
7 <.1?% (<.1;%) 46.63 g x >.;< g 7 >;.?< g:
>;.?< g: ü ?;.1 g: 7 4 ehzzik
 ujcihhr (11 ct x 4; ct 7 >?; ct:)

(>?; ct: ü 46:3 ct: 7 4 ehzzik)
466 (2 ml)
A 7 41.<? g1 1.33 g x 1.33 g 7 41.>6 g:
+ 2 ml
6.4>6:; g1/ml 41.>6 g: ü ?;.1 g: 7 4 ehzzik
(4: ct x 4: ct 7 4>> ct:)
(4>> ct: ü 46:3 ct: 7 4 ehzzik)
( )
466 (42 ij)
A 7 >?; ct1  ujcihhr
+ 42 Oj 46.63 g x >.?< g 7 >;.?< g:
:.:;1 ct1/ij
>;.?< g: ü ?;.1 g: 7 4 ehzzik
(11 ct x 4; ct 7 >?; ct:)
A 7 <.;:% (<.;<%) (>?; ct: ü 46:3 ct: 7 4 ehzzik)
Nksole aheaketrdtohe dt gdxogug tkgpkrdturk Hek ehzzik rkquorkn chr kdab bdzdrn drkd (Ahgputkr rhhg,
7 <.;:% (<.;<%) ü 4.66 (ditotunk ahrrkatohe cdathr) Qwotab rhhg den Qujcihhr).
7 <.;:% (<.;<%)
Q^KV EH. 46 Kstogdtk dlke
dlkett cihw rdtk chr kdab drkd
Skrocy tbk datudi dlket aheaketrdtohe os wotboe tbk nksole ^bos stkp kstogdtks tbk thtdi cihw rdtk oeth kdab prhtkatkn
aheaketrdtohe rdelk hc <.:% th ?.6%. Ot os ogphrtdet th vkrocy spdak, diihwoel tbk nksolekr th kstogdtk ehzzik sozks chr
tbdt tbk whrst adsk nksole aheaketrdtohe woii eht kxakkn iogots quhtdtohe purphsks. Ehtk0 ^bos os de kstogdtk heiy. Ot os
chr cork supprkssohe he tbk ihw ken den iock sdckty he tbk bolb tbk nksolekr‟s rksphesojoioty th dsskss tbk ahrrkatekss hc
ken. tbos kstogdtk. Oc tbk cihw rdtk dpprhdabks tbk thp ken hc tbk
diihwdjik cihw rdtk chr d lovke sozk popk, ot gdy jk oe tbk
Ehtk0
Ehtk0 Ehrgdiiy haaupokn spdak os nkcoekn ds hek tbdt os
nksolekr‟s jkst oetkrkst th oearkdsk tbk popk sok
oetkenkn chr haaupdeay jy ECVD :664. ^bk dppkenox hc ECVD
:664 stdtks spdaks haadsohediiy vosotkn jy pkrsheeki, suab ds Ahgpiktk tbos stkp chr kdab drkd prhtkatkn jy tbk systkg.
trdeschrgkr jdys, swotab-bhusks, pugp rhhgs, vduits, keloek
tkst stdens, adjik trdys, tueekis, goarhwdvk rkidy stdtohes, Kxdgpik0
cidggdjik ioquon sthrdlk drkds, keaihskn kekrly systkgs, kta.,  hputkr hh
drk kxdgpiks hc drkds ahesonkrkn eht ehrgdiiy haaupokn.
haaupokn.
<?.<3 ml ü 46 skahens 7 <.?2 ml/ska.
Zkckr th ECVD :664 chr nktdoikn kxphsurk ahenotohes. (4<>.:2 ij ü 46 skahens 7 4<.>1 ij/ska.)
Ahgpiktk tbos stkp chr kdab drkd prhtkatkn jy tbk systkg.  wotab hh
Kxdgpik0 :1.:> ml ü 46 skahens 7 :.1: ml/ska.

(;6.<: ij ü 46 skahens 7 ;.6< ij ska.)
3.;1% den 3.<?% drk jktwkke <.:% den ?.6%, tbkrkchrk tbk
 ujcihhr
systkg nksole os daakptdjik.
2.6 ml ü 46 skahens 7 6.2 ml/ska.
(42 ij ü 46 skahens 7 4.2 ij/ska.)
VDLK ;-4: ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)
Q_Q^KG NKQOLE VZHAKN[ZK (Ahetoeukn)

(Ahetoeukn) Q^KV EH. 41 Ahgpiktk de oshgktroa smktab hc tbk popoel
Q^KV EH. 44 Kstogdtk tbk e
ehzzik
hzzik cihw rd
rdtks
tks idyhut
Oc dii hc tbk ehzziks wotboe tbk bdzdrn drkd bdvk tbk sdgk cihw Arkdtk de oshgktroa smktab hc tbk popoel chr usk wbke oeputtoel
rdtk, novonk tbk Kstogdtkn Cihw Zdtk chr tbk Drkd (Qtkp Eh. 44) tbk oechrgdtohe oe tbk DEQ[I CG-:66 Qystkg Cihw Adiauidtohe
jy tbk ehzzik qudetoty (Qtkp Eh. ?). Vrhlrdg. Dctkr tbk smktab os ahgpiktk, onketocy dii hc tbk popk
ikeltbs.
Oc dii hc tbk ehzziks wotboe tbk bdzdrn drkd woii eht bdvk tbk
sdgk cihw rdtk, pkrchrg d pkraketdlk adiauidtohe usoel tbk Vopoel Ehnk Vhoets
vhiugk prhtkatkn jy kdab ehzzik novonkn jy tbk thtdi vhiugk
D ehnk phoet nkcoeks tbk stdrt hr ken hc d jrdeab (sklgket)
chr tbk drkd den tbke guitopiy tbk cihw rdtk chr tbk drkd
oe tbk popoel. D jrdeab ade ahesost hc d rue hc popk hr dehtbkr
(Qtkp Eh. 4:) jy tbk vhiugk pkraket adiauidtkn prkvohusiy
hj`kat suab ds d cikx bhsk hr abkam vdivk. Kdab ehnk phoet os
th nktkrgoek tbk cihw rdtk chr tbdt ehzzik. Ahgpiktk tbos
oenoadtkn he tbk oshgktroa sarkke hc tbk shctwdrk jy d aoraik.
prhaknurk chr kdab ehzzik oe tbk systkg.
Qklgket 4 (Ehnk 6 th 4) diwdys rkprkskets tbk ayioenkr. ^bos
Oc tbk nksole oeaiunks guitopik ikvkis hc ehzziks, rkgkgjkr th
sklgket ade ekvkr jk abdelkn. ^bk popk ikeltb os tbk sopbhe
oeaiunk dii ehzziks he dii ikvkis oe tbos stkp.
tujk/vdivk ikeltb (wboab os dish tbk kikvdtohe abdelk chr tbk
Ahgpiktk tbos stkp chr kdab drkd prhtkatkn jy tbk systkg. vkrtoadi ayioenkr)= tbk thtdi kquovdiket ikeltb os tbk adiauidtkn
Kxdgpik0 kquovdiket ikeltb hc tbk sopbhe tujk/vdivk dsskgjiy. ^bk
nksolekr prhlrdg woii eugjkr tbk rkst hc tbk popk sklgkets ds
 hputkr hh
tbky drk ketkrkn.
<.?2 ml/ska ü 4 ehzzik 7 <.?2 ml/ska pkr eh
ehzzik
zzik
(4<.>1 ij/ska ü 4 ehzzik 7 4<.>1 ij/ska pkr ehzzik) Ehzziks
 wotab hh Ehzziks drk oenoadtkn

den tbk eugjkr hc tbk wotb tbkoe
ehzzik eugjkr hc tbk keaihsurk
tbk keaihsurk (o.k., K4E4 ‑
:.1: ml/ska ü 4 ehzzik 7 :.1: ml/ska pkr ehzzik
(;.6< ij/ska ü 4 ehzzik 7 ;.6< ij ska pkr ehzzik) K4E:). ^bk nksolekr prhlrdg dssoles tbk ehzzik oenoadthrs.
Qkquketodi pidakgket
pidakgket os eht rkquorkn, bhwkvkr, ot os rkahg-
 ujcihhr gkenkn tbdt tbk nksolekr usk shgk shrt hc eugjkroel systkg
6.2 ml/ska ü 4 ehzzik 7 6.2 ml/ska pkr ehzzik th prkvket ahecusohe.
(4.2 ij/ska ü 4 ehzzik 7 4.2 ij/ska pkr ehzzik)
Q^KV EH. 4: Nktkrgoek tbk ehzzik ihadtohes den idy hut

tbk oetkraheekatoel popoel
[soel d pide vokw nrdwoel hc tbk prhtkatkn drkds, ihadtk kdab
ehzzik den tbk ahetdoekrs. Ehtk0 Ehzziks sbhuin jk ihadtkn
dt tbk thp hc tbk bdzdrn drkd, dogkn up hr nhwe. (Ehzziks oe
sujcihhr ade dish jk dogkn upwdrn hr nhwewdrn.) Aheekat
tbk ehzziks wotb popoel chiihwoel tbk popoel luonkioeks iostkn oe
tbk Lkekrdi Oechrgdtohe Qkatohe den tbk Oestdiidtohe Qkatohe.
Dctkr dii hc tbk ehzziks drk aheekatkn, idy hut tbk popoel th tbk
ahetdoekrs den idy hut tbk gdeochin.

(Ahetoeukn)) Kxdgpik0
Q^KV EH. 4> Kstogdtk popk sozk chr dii drkds (hptohedi)  hputkr hh
^h ahgpiktk tbos stkp, stdrt jy idjkioel dii ehzzik cihw rdtks. <.?2 ml/
ml/ska
ska pkr ehzz
ehzzik
ik 7 ;6 gg popk
^bke, whrmoel jdamwdrns crhg tbk ehzziks, nktkrgoek tbk cihw (4<.>1 ij/ska pkr ehzzik 7 : oe. popk)
rdtk chr kdab skatohe hc popk usoel tbk cihw rdtk iogotdtohes den  wotab hh
nksole/adiauidtohe iogotdtohes.
^bk cihw adiauidtohe prhlrdg woii kstogdtk popk sozks duthgdt- :.1: ml/
ml/ska
ska pkr ehzz
ehzzik
ik 7 :; gg popk
(;.6< ij/ska pkr ehzzik 7 4 oe. popk)
oadiiy= tbkrkchrk tbos stkp os hptohedi. ^bk nksolekr gdy wosb th
usk tbk popk sozk kstogdtohe abdrts th kstogdtk tbk ehzzik popk  ujcihhr
sozks chr quhtdtohe purphsks. Ehtk0 ^bos os de kstogdtk heiy. 6.2 ml/
ml/ska
ska pkr ehzzi
ehzzik
k 7 4; gg popk
t os tbk nksolekr‟s rksphesojoioty th dsskss tbk ahrrkatekss hc (4.2 ij/ska pkr ehzzik 7 4/: oe. popk)
tbos kstogdtk. Oc tbk cihw rdtk dpprhdabks tbk thp ken hc tbk
diihwdjik cihw rdtk chr d loke sok ot dy jk oe tbk nksolekr‟s Q^KV EH. 4; Vkrchrg cihw adiauidtohes
jkst oetkrkst th oearkdsk tbk popk sozk. \otb tbk oechrgdtohe nkvkihpkn oe Qtkps Eh. 4> den 4;, rue
tbk ahgputkr prhlrdg th nktkrgoek tbk coedi popk sozks den
ehzzik hrocoak sozks. ^bk DEQ[I Cihw Adiauidtohe Vrhlrdg os
Ehgoedi Goeogug Gdxogug tbk heiy adiauidtohe gktbhn th jk uskn wotb DEQ[I CG-:66
Vopk Qozk Cihw Zdtk Cihw Zdtk Keloekkrkn Qystkgs.
gg ml/ska ml/ska
(oe.) (ij/ska) (ij/ska) Q^KV EH. 43 Skrocy systk
systkg
g pkrchrgde
pkrchrgdeak
ak
46 6.4 6.>? Heak d cihw adiauidtohe bds jkke ahgpiktkn den tbk Nksole
(1/2) (6.::) (4.62) Adiauidtohe \hrmsbkkt (skk Vdlk ;-41) bds jkke rkvoskn
(hptohedi), ot os ogphrtdet tbdt tbk nksolekr rkvokw dii rksuits th
4; 6.>? 4.4
vkrocy systkg pkrchrgdeak. ^bk DEQ[I CG-:66 Qystkg Cihw
(4/:) (4.62) (:.>1)
Adiauidtohe Cihw Vrhlrdg woii cidl ghst krrhrs den prkvket
:6 4.4 4.?3 d ahgpiktkn cihw adiauidtohe uetoi tbky bdvk jkke ahrrkatkn.
(1/>) (:.>1) (>.11) Bhwkvkr, tbos nhks eht ludrdetkk tbdt tbk systkgs pkrchr-
:; 4.?3 1.63 gdeak woii gdtab wbdt tbk nksolekr kxpkats. ^bk nksolekr
(4) (>.11) (3.<3) gust rkvokw tbk ’Qystkg Daakptdeak‗ rkphrt th vkrocy tbdt tbk
goeogug nksole aheaketrdtohes
aheaketrdtohes bdvk jkke dabokvkn oe dii
1: 1.63 ;.61 bdzdrn keaihsurks. Adrkcui rkvokw os de ogphrtdet stkp oe tbk
(4 4/>) (3.<3) (44.62) nksole hc dey cork prhtkatohe systkg, wboab gust jk ahgpiktkn
>6 ;.61 <.? jkchrk coedi dpprhvdi hc tbk systkg.
(4 4/:) (44.62) (4<.14) Zkvokw tbk rkvoskn whrmsbkkt th vkrocy tbdt0
;6 <.? 4:.1 4. ^bk dlket aheaketrdtohe dt gdxogug tkgpkrdturk os
(:) (4<.14) (:<.6;) wotboe daakptdjik iogots
iogots (3.<% th ?% chr haaupokn spdaks).
3;
(: 4/:) 4:.1
(:<.6;) :6.<
(>;.<:) :. ^bk dlket qudetoty os djhvk tbk goeogug dlket rkquork-
gket chr tbk oenovonudi bdzdrn drkds (skk Qtkp Eh. ;).
26 :6.< 14.>
(1) (>;.<:) (3?.:;) Q^KV EH. 4< Ahgpiktk idyhut hc tbk systkg
466 14.> >?.62 Dt tbos phoet, dii coedi nktdois hc tbk systkg ade jk coediozkn.
(>) (3?.:;) (462.:)
Q^KV EH. 42 Arkdtk kstogdt
kstogdtkn
kn joii hc gdtkrodis
4;6 >?.62 446.>
Arkdtk d iost hc dii gdtkrodis ekakssdry th oestdii tbk systkg.
(3) (462.:) (:>1.>?)
Ehtk0 Datudi ahetdoekr sozk(s) den coii wkolbts gdy abdelk
Ehtk0 ^bos oechrgdtohe os chr Qabknuik >6 popk den os chr
jdskn uphe tbk Cihw Adiauidtohe Vrhlrdg systkg adiauidtohes.
kstogdtoe
kstogdtoel
l heiy. Vopk den ehzzik sozks ekkn th jk ahecorgkn
jy tbk adiauidtohe prhlrdg. \bke kstogdtoel, usk d idrlkr popk Q^KV EH. 4? Arkdtk oestdiidtohe nrdwoels
sozk.
^bk coedi stkp oe tbk nksole hc d CG-:66 systkg os ahgpiktohe
ahgpiktohe
hc oestdiidtohe nrdwoels chr sujgottdi th tbk dpprhprodtk
dutbhroty den tbk austhgkr. ^bksk nrdwoels sbhuin oeaiunk dii
nktdois ekakssdry chr oestdiidtohe hc tbos systkg.

QDGVIK DVVIOADÔHEQ
Zkckr th tbk DEQ[I cihw adiauidtohe proethut kxdgpik oe
Dppkenox D. Jy rkvokwoel tbos kxdgpik, ot gdy bkip deswkr
shgk qukstohes aheakreoel tbk thtdi nksole prhakss.
VDLK ;-4> ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)

(Ahetoeukn)
^DJIK ;-:0 CG-:66 DLKE^ DIÔ^[NK AHZZKAÔHE CDA^HZQ (ECVD :664)

Kquovdiket Ditotunk* Keaihsurk Vrkssurk Dtghspbkroa
mg (ct) gg Bl (pso) Ahrrkatohe Cdathr
‑ 6.?: (‑ 1,666) 2>6 (43.:;) 4.44
‑ 6.34 (‑ :,666) 24: (4;.<4) 4.6<
‑ 6.16 (‑ 4,666) <2< (4;.:1) 4.6>
6 (6) <36 (4>.<6) 4.66
6.16 (4,666) <11 (4>.42) 6.?3
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(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK ;-4;

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4 Zkquorkgkets (ml/g1)W 7 moihlrdgs hc dlke

\/S ]Dlket \kolbt Zkquorkgkets dlkett rkquorkn pkr aujoa gktk
gktkrr hc prhtkatkn vhiug
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th prhnuak oenoadtkn aheaketrdtohe dt tkgpkrdturk spkaocokn.
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dpprhxogdtkn jy tbk chrguid0
Q 7 6.4:3? + 6.666;^
6.6 66;^ wbkrk ^ os tbk tkgpkrdturk oe ¶A
> A ]Aheaketrdtohe (%)W ‑ Shiugktroa
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(Ahetoeukn)
^DJIK ;-10 CIHHNOEL CDA^HZQ (Ahetoeukn) (KELIOQB)

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6.61; < 6.613: 6.6>6> 6.6>63 6.6>;3 6.6;6< 6.6;36
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4 Zkquorkgkets (ij/ct1)W 7 phuens hc dlket rkquo

\/S ]Dlket \kolbt Zkquorkgkets rkquorkn
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(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK ;-4<

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^DJIK ;->0 KT[OSDIKE^ IKEL^B CHZ VOVK CO^ÔELQ
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^DJIK ;-;0 KT[OSDIKE^ IKEL^B CHZ H^BKZ Q_Q^KG AHGVHEKE^Q
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EH^KQ0
CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn Cork QKAÔHE 3 ‑ OEQ^DIIDÔHE
LKEKZDI OECHZGDÔHE ^bk CG-:66 systkg ahgphekets drk nksolekn den tkstkn th
Dii oestdiidtohes drk th jk pkrchrgkn jy de Dutbhrozkn DEQ[I hpkrdtk oe tbk tkgpkrdturk rdelk hc 6 ¶A th ;> ¶A (1: ¶C th
Nostrojuthr oe daahrndeak wotb tbk pdrdgktkrs hc tbos gdeudi 416 ¶C) hr ds stdtkn oe skpdrdtk ahgpheket dpprhvdis.
den dii dpprhprodtk ahnks den stdendrns crhg Dutbhrotoks Oestdiidto
Oestdiidtohe
he nrdwoels sbdii jk sujgottkn chr dpprhvdi th tbk
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Qpkaocoa oestdiidtohe
oestdiidtohe nrdwoels gust jk prkpdrkn chr tbk bdzdrn He rkakopt, uepdam tbk suppiokn otkgs den kesurk tbk
drkd oe daahrndeak wotb systkg nksole ds adiauidtkn jy tbk ahgphekets ahgpiy wotb tbk pdamoel iost den oestdiidtohe
DEQ[I CG-:66 Qystkg Cihw Adiauidtohe Vrhlrdg. ^bksk nrdwoels.
nrdwoels sbhuin jk chiihwkn aihskiy oe hrnkr th kesurk tbk ^bk ahetdoekr wkolbt os abkamkn dt tbk cdathry prohr th
systkg gkkts ots nksole arotkrod. ^bk popk ektwhrm os sozkn oe sbopgket, den rkahrnkn he tbk idjki dttdabkn th tbk ahetdoekr.
hrnkr th hjtdoe ahrrkat nosabdrlk togk, ehzzik prkssurks, dlket Oc tbkrk os dey nhujt rkldrnoel tbk wkolbt, hr ikdmdlk os
qudetoty den vdrohus htbkr nksole ahesonkrdtohes. Oc chr dey suspkatkn, tbk ahetdoekr sbhuin jk wkolbkn th ahecorg eh
rkdshe, tbk popk ektwhrm rkquorks ghnocoadtoh
ghnocoadtohes
es tbk systkg wkolbt ihss. ^h abkam dlket wkolbt oe 463 I, 4>< I, 426 I,
gust jk rkadiauidtkn jkchrk prhakknoel wotb oestdiidtohe. den 1>1 I ahetdoekrs wotb de oestdiikn ioquon ikvki gkdsuroel
Oestdiidtohe nrdwoels ahetdoe tbk chiihwoel oechrgdtohe0 nkvoak, skk Qkatohe 2 ‑ Gdoetkedeak. Nktkrgoek tbk ahetdoekr
 eaihsurk hiuks sthrdlk tkgpkrdturk den rkckr th tbk ^kgpkrdturk Ahrrkatohe
 lket udetotoks ^djik oe Qkatohe ? ‑ Zkabdrloel Vrhaknurk, pdlk ?-;, th abkam
tbk prkssurk wotboe tbk ahetdoekr.
 adikn popk e
ektwhr
ktwhr pide
 opk ektwhr
ektwhr oshktr
oshktroa
oa
 opk nodkt
nodktkrs
krs popk ikeltb nrhps den rosks
rosks
 hik ndtd
 hetdoekr ndtd
 ikatroadi datudthr tkabeoadi ndtd
 hw prkssurk swot
swotab
ab woroel abdrt
 ottoels ndtd
QKAÔHE 3 ‑ OEQ^DIIDÔHE CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn Cork
QOELIK AHE^DOEKZ OEQ^DIIDÔHE ;d. Chr 2 I - 426 I ahetdoekrs, :; gg (4 oe.) den ;6 gg

4. Ghuet jdam abdeekis (sup
(suppiokn
piokn jy h
htbkrs)
tbkrs) hc ttbk
bk ahetdoe
ahetdoekr
kr (: oe.) vdivks0
vdivks0 \otb tbk hutikt sdckty adp rkghvkn crhg tbk
jrdamkts th tbk wdii dt tbk dpprhprodtk bkolbts (skk ^djik vdivk hutikt, oestdii d ueohe ahupioel.
3-4, ekxt pdlk), usoel suotdjik bdrnwdrk (eht suppiokn). ;j. Chr 1>1 I ahetdoekr, 26 gg (1 oe.) vdivk0
vdivk 0 Oestdii soelik
:. Vhsotohe tbk ahetdoekr dldoest tbk jdam abdeeki wotb tbk ahetdoekr dndpthr heth tbk nosabdrlk hutikt. Kotbkr d
vdivk hutikt phoetoel ikct. lrhhvkn popk, hr EV^ tbrkdnkn dndpthr gdy jk uskn. Qkk
1. Oeskrt tbk thp den jhtthg ahetdoekr strdps den skaurk wotb Colurk 3-:.
tbk jhits prhvonkn (skk Colurk 3-1, ekxt pdlk).
! AD[ÔHE
>. Zkghvk tbk hutikt sdckty adp crhg tbk vdivk hutikt (skk
Colurk 3-4). Nh eht hvkr tolbtke tbk ahetdoekr aheekatohe. Kxakssovk
tolbtkeoel gdy adusk tbk vdivk hutikt tbrkdn th jk ndgdlkn
QBOVVOEL ADV den dnvkrskiy dcckat systkg hpkrdtohe.
3. Oestdii tbk oeotodi popk rue den tbke nosaheekat tbk ahetdoekr
H[ÎK^
QDCK^_ ADV
den rkcot tbk hutikt sdckty adp th tbk vdivk hutikt. Qkk popk
oestdiidtohe,
oestdiidtohe, pdlk 3-2.
<. Zk-aheekat tbk popk th tbk ahetdoekr dctkr tbk popkwhrm
systkg os ahgpiktk den tbk nosabdrlk ehzziks bdvk jkke
oestdiikn.
COL[ZK 3-4
H[ÎK^ QDCK^_ DEN QDCK^_ ADVQ
66?3<4
NOQABDZLK
BHQK HZ VOVK
QOELIK AHE^DOEKZ
NOQABDZLK DNDV^HZ
VOVK
[EOHE
AH[VIOEL
KIJH\ KIJH\
2 I ^BZH[LB 426 I AHE^DOEKZQ 1>1 I AHE^DOEKZ
COL[ZK 3-:
NOQABDZLK H[ÎK^ AHEEKAÔHEQ
66?<6? / 66?<46
QOELIK AHE^DOEKZ OEQ^DIIDÔHE (Ahetoeukn) OEQ^DIIOEL NOQ^ZOJ[ÔHE VOVOEL
^DJIK 3-40 JZDAMK^ GH[EÔEL BKOLB^Q Lkekrdi Vopoel Zkquorkgkets (Oeaiunoel gdeochins)
 sk abknuik  jida orhe ldideokn abrh
abrhk-pidtkn
k-pidtkn hr
stdoeikss stkki popk ahechrgoel th DQ^G D;1 hr D463. Dii
Eh. hc Bkolbt Crhg Cihhr th Jrdamkt cottoels gust jk d goeogug Aidss 166, gdiikdjik hr nuatoik
Ahetdoekr
Qozk Jdam orhe.
Abdeekis gg (oe.)  opk ueohes d
drk
rk daakptdjik
I D J D J  knuaoel jusboels den rknuaoel cot
cottoels
toels drk diihwkn wbke
rknuaoel popk sozk.
2 4 416 -- (;.6) --
 dst orhe popk den cot
cottoels
toels drk eht daakptdjik
daakptdjik
43 : 36 116 (:.;) (41.6)   kcihe tdpk os tbk heiy daakptdjik popk skdidet den
gust jk dppiokn th gdik tbrkdns heiy.
1: : 436 ;?; (3.:;) (:1.;)
EHÔAK
;: : 446 1>1 (>.:;) (41.;)
Nh eht diihw tdpk th hvkridp tbk popk hpkeoel,
463 : 166 <;6 ((4
44.<;) (:?.;) ds tbos ahuin adusk phssojik jihamdlk hc tbk
dlket. ^brkdn skdidet hr ahgphuen gust
4>< : 166 4666 ((4
44.<;) (1?.:;) eht jk uskn.
426 : 166 4:66 ((4

44.<;) (><.:;)
 kchrk dsskjio
dsskjioel
el tbk popk den cottoels dk akrtdoe dii
kens drk adrkcuiiy rkdgkn den jihwe aikdr hc abops den
1>1 : 166 4466 ((4
44.<;) (>1.:;)
sadik. ^bk oesonk hc popk den cottoels gust jk crkk hc hoi den
nort.
 ii popk ikeltbs drk kdsurkn aketkr th aketkr hc cottoels
 delkrs ust jk pidak
pidakn
n wotboe   4 oe hc tbk
tbk
nosabdrlk ehzzik.
 delkrs ust jk  iost
iostkn
kn hr  dpprhkn den huetkn
huetkn th
d struaturk adpdjik hc supphrtoel tbk wkolbt hc tbk popk den
dlket.
 ii nort trdp dou ikeltbs drk 4 toks ehoedi popk
nodgktkr den goeogug ikeltbs drk eht ikss tbde
;6 gg (: oe.). Qkk Colurk 3-<, pdlk 3-?.
 krtoadi nrhps he tb
tbk
k ken hc tbk ioek drk daakptdj
daakptdjik
ik
COL[ZK 3-1
AHE^DOEKZ Q^ZDV IHADÔHE (463 I KRDGVIK)
66?<44

GDEOCHINQ
EHÔAK
Gdeochins drk suppiokn jy htbkrs. ^bk oechr-

gdtohe suppiokn bkrk os th dssost nksole den
oestdiidtohe.
Gdeochins ade kotbkr jk dsskgjikn crhg tbrkdnkn popk den

cottoels hr jk hc wkinkn ahestruatohe. ^bky kedjik guitopik
ahetdoekrs th jk aheekatkn th d ahgghe popk ektwhrm. ^bky
gdy dish jk uskn oe systkgs wbkrk Gdoe/Zkskrvk ahetdoekr
drrdelkgkets drk rkquorkn.
^bk usk hc kijhws chr oestdiidtohe hc :; gg (4 oe.) den
;6 gg (: oe.) abkam vdivks os eht daakptdjik.
AD[ÔHE
 Nh eht diihw tdpk th hkridp tbk popk hpkeoel ds tbos ahuin
adusk phssojik jihamdlk hc tbk dlket.
 brkdn skdidet hr ah
ahphuen
phuen ust eht jk uskn
 kchrk dsskjioel tbk popk den cottoels dk akrtdoe dii kens
drk adrkcuiiy rkdgkn den jihwe aikdr hc abops, nkjros den
sadik. ^bk oesonk hc popk den cottoels gust jk crkk hc hoi den
nort.
J A
COL[ZK 3->
^_VOADI GDEOCHIN DQQKGJI_
(NOGKEQOHEQ OE ^DJIK 3-:, EKR^ VDLK)
66?<4:
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK 3-;
GDEOCHINQ (Ahetoeukn)
^DJIK 3-:0 AHEQ^Z[AÔHE HC GDEOCHINQ (Qkk Colurk 3->, prkvohus pdlk)
Oeikt Oeikt
Ehgoedi th Ken Adp th Oeikt Ahetdoekr
Eh. hc Gdeochin Ken Hvkrdii Ikeltb
Nostdeak Nostdeak Qozk
Oeikts Vopk Aheekatohe (D) (J) (A)
Nodgktkr
gg (oe.) gg (oe.) gg (oe.) I
: 3;6 (:;.3)
1 : 4/: oe. EV^ 4666 (1?.>) 4;6 (3) 1;6 (4>) 2 th 1:
> 41;6 (;1.4)
: 262 (14.2)
1 4143 (;4.26
> 1 oe. EV^ 42:> (<4.26 4;6 (3) ;62 (:6) ;: th 426
; :11: (?4.2)
3 :2>6 (444.2)
: 262 (14.2)
1 4143 (;4.26
> > oe. EV^ 42:> (<4.2) 4;6 (3) ;62 (:6) ;: th 426
; :11: (?4.2)
3 :2>6 (444.2)
1 4133 (;1.2)
> 42<> (<1.2)
; :12: (?1.2)
3 :2?6 (441.2)
3 oe. Cidelk 4;6 (3) ;62 (:6) ;: th 426
< 11?2 (411.2)
2 1?63 (4;1.2)
? >>4> (4<1.2)
46 >?:: (4?1.2)
: 4644 (>6.6)
1 > oe. EV^ 4<:: (32.6) 4;6 (3) <44 (:2) 1>1
> :>11 (?3.6)
: 4634 (>:.6)
1 4<<: (<6.6)
> :>21 (?2.6)
; 14?: (4:3.6)
3 3 oe. Cidelk 1?6; (4;>.6) 4;6 (3) <44 (:2) 1>1
< >343 (42:.6)
2 ;1:< (:46.6)
? 3612 (:12.6)
46 3<>? (:33.6)
VDLK 3-3 ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)
G[IÔVIK AHE^DOEKZ OEQ^DIIDÔHE 3. Chr 26 gg (1 oe.) vdivk0

vdivk 0 ^h oestdii bhsk/abkam vdivk
Ahetdoekrs drk gdeochinkn thlktbkr chr tbrkk gdoe rkdshes0 dsskgjiy jktwkke tbk vdivk nosabdrlk hutikt den tbk popk
gdeochin, ahgpiktk tbk chiihwoel stkps. (Qkk Colurk 3-;).
 h rknuak tbk dhuet h
hcc popoel rkuorkn jy aheekatohe
aheekatohe th d
soelik suppiy popk.
! AD[ÔHE
 hr systks tbdt rk
rkuork
uork doe den rkskrk
(26 gg Sdivk Heiy)0 Gdmk akrtdoe tbk swovki eut ahvkrs tbk
 hjoeoel tbk ahrrkat
qudetoty hc dlket wotboeahetd
ahetdoekrs
oekrs th
d spkaocoa hjtdoe
bdzdrn tbk rkuorkn
drkd. pdoet he tbk abkam vdivk tbrkdns hr gdicueatohe hc tbk bhsk/
abkam vdivk ahgjoedtohe gdy rksuit. Nh eht hvkr-tolbtke, ds
Ahetdoekr Oestdiidtohe tbk eut woii jken tbk bhsk, rksuitoel oe cihw rkstroatohe.
4. Ghuet tb
tbk
k jdam abdeek
abdeekisis (suppiokn jy htbkrs) h
hcc tbk
ahetdoekr jrdamkts th tbk wdii dt tbk dpprhprodtk bkolbts d. Oestdii tbk abkam vdivk oeth tbk gdeochin oeikt.
(skk ^djik 3-4, pdlk 3-1), usoel suotdjik bdrnwdrk (eht j. Diole tbk vdivk hutikt wotb tbk oeikt hc tbk nosabdrlk
suppiokn). bhsk. Oestdii tbk swovki eut he tbk nosabdrlk vdivk.
:. Vhsotohe tbk ahetdo
ahetdoekrs
ekrs dldoest tbk jdam abdeekis wot
wotb
b tbk \rkeab tolbtke.
prkssurk ldulk cdaoel chrwdrn dt tbk rkquorkn spdaoel chr a. ^brkdn tbk bhsk swovki eut heth tbk abkam vdivk uetoi
tbk gdeochin phrts. tbk swovki eut ahvkrs tbk pdoet he tbk abkam vdivk
1. Oeskrt tbk ahetdoekr st
strdps
rdps dt thp
thp den jht
jhtthg
thg den skaurk tbrkdns. Qkaurk tbk eut wotb tbk ihamoel skt sarkw
wotb tbk jhits prhvonkn (skk Colurk 3-1, pdlk 3-1). (prhvonkn) th prkvket tbk eut crhg ihhskeoel wotb
vojrdtohe.
GDEOCHIN JZDAMK^ OEQ^DIIDÔHE GDEOCHIN ^KK
D typoadi gdeochin dsskgjiy ahesosts hc tbk gdeochin, abkam

vdivks, den de ken adp. Kdab abkam vdivk os sarkwkn th tbk
gdeochin (:; gg (4 oe.) den ;6 gg (: oe.) vdivks heiy).
Jdam abdeekis drk uskn th kesurk tbdt tbk dpprhprodtk bkolbt
ABKAM
dnùstgket os dvdoidjik wbke aheekatoel tbk nosabdrlk bhsk SDISK
IHAMOEL QK^
QAZK\
crhg tbk vdivk hutikt th tbk gdeochin abkam vdivk (skk Colurk
3-;).
4. Ghuet tbk twh jdam vkrtoadi abdeekis th tbk wdii dt tbk Q\OSKI E[^
dpprhprodtk bkolbt usoel suotdjik bdrnwdrk (skk ^djik 3-4,
pdlk 3-1).
Q\OSKI E[^
:. Ihadtk den skaurk tbk adetoikvkr jrdamkts th kdab abdeeki
usoel G46 x >6 gg (1/2 [EA x 4 4/: oe.) Bkx Bkdn sarkw
den ueostrut ihel sproel 46 gg (1/2 oe.).
1. Ihadtk g
gdeochin
deochin jrdamkts oe adetoikvkr abdeeki den
den NOQABDZLK
BHQK
ueostrut ken adps.
>. Chr :; gg (4 oe.) den ;6 gg (: oe.) Sdivks0
Sdivks 0 Zkghvk
hutikt sdckty adp den dttdab nosabdrlk bhsk jktwkke vdivk
den gdeochin. Dnùst adetoikvkr bkolbt ds rkquorkn den
skaurk oe phsotohe.
;. Chr sdckty rkghvk nos
nosabdrlk
abdrlk bhsk dden
en rkpidak hutikt
sdckty adps, wboik popkwhrm os oestdiikn. Qkk popk oestdiid- COL[ZK 3-;
tohe, pdlk 3-2. 26 gg (1 OE.) BHQK/ABKAM SDISK OEQ^DIIDÔHE
66?<41
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK 3-<
GDEOCHIN JZDAMK^ OEQ^DIIDÔHE (Ahetoeukn)

GDEOCHIN
^DJIK 3-10 GDEOCHIN JZDAMK^* GH[EÔEL BKOLB^Q
Ehgoedi
Bkolbt crhg
Cihhr th
Ahetdoekr Sdivk Gdeochin [enkrsonk hc
Qozk Qozk Qozk Gdeochin Vopk
(D)
I gg (oe.) gg (oe.) gg (oe.)
2 :; (4) 3; (:.;) <;6 (:?.;)
43 :; (4) 3; (:.;) ?>? (1<.>) SKZÔADI

ABDEEKI
1: :; (4) 3; (:.;) 4:2? (;6.<;)

D
;: ;6 (:) 26 (1) 4411 (>>.3)
26 (1)
463 ;6 (:) 4364 (31.6)
466 (>)
I
SK
IK
26 (1) HZ
C IH
KN
4>< ;6 (:) 466 (>) 4?14 (<3.6) OQB
CO E
4;6 (3) COL[ZK 3-3

GDEOCHIN DQQKGJI_
466 (>) 66?<4>
426 ;6 (:) ::46 (2<.6)
4;6 (3)
466 (>)
1>1 26 (1) ::<> (2?.;)
4;6 (3)
* Gdeochin Jrdamkts suppiokn jy htbkrs.

VOVK OEQ^DIIDÔHE ^DJIK 3-;0 [Q CO^ÔELQ

 e lkekrdi tbk oestdiidtohe sbhuin jkloe dt tbk ueohe kijhw
Ehgoedi
gdeochin dsskgjiy den prhlrkss dihel th tbk nosabdrlk Cottoel Nksaroptohe
Vopk Qozk
ehzziks. Oestdii tbk Vopkwhrm th tbk oestdiidtohe nrdwoels
prhvonkn, kesuroel tbdt tbk chiihwoel os dnbkrkn th. Aidss 16
166 G
Gd
diikdjik h
hrr Nu
Nuatoik OOrrhe [p tth
h 1 oe.
 bk popoel dtkrodi ust ahechr th tbk rkuorkkets hc 4666-Oj Zdtkn Nuatoik Orhe hr Chrlkn 5 1 oe. Dii
ECVD :664. Qtkki Aidss 166 Cidelkn @hoets
AD[ÔHE
EHÔAK
 Nh eht diihw tdpk th hkridp tbk popk hpkeoel ds tbos ahuin
adusk phssojik jihamdlk hc tbk dlket. Adutohedry oechrgdtohe oenoadtoel tbk adiauid-
tohe gktbhn bds jkke oevkstoldtk
oevkstoldtkn
n chr spkaocoa
 kchrk dsskjioel tbk popk den cottoels dk akrtdoe dii kens
typks hc cottoels, typk hc popk den popk oesonk
drk adrkcuiiy rkdgkn den jihwe aikdr hc abops, nkjros den
nodgktkr. Dish, wbke tbk spkaocokn iogotd-
sadik. ^bk oesonk hc popk den cottoels gust jk crkk hc hoi den nort
tohes drk eht gdoetdoekn, tbkrk os tbk rosm tbk
 brkdn skdidet hr ahphuen
ahphuen ust eht jk uskn systkg woii eht suppiy tbk rkquorkn qudetoty
hc supprkssohe dlket. ^bk cihw adiauidtohe
prhlrdg ahetdoes popk den cottoel hptohes
^DJIK 3->0 [Q Q^KKI VOVK ZKT[OZKGKE^Q
ZKT[OZKGKE^Q thlktbkr wotb Kquovdiket Ikeltb oechrgdtohe
chr popk den cottoels.
Vopk Ehgoedi
Vopk Z
Zk
kckrkeak Aheekatohe
^ypk Vopk Qozk
DQ^G D -463 Vopk Bdelkrs
^brkdnkn Qab. >6 1/2 oe. - 3 oe.
Qkdgikss Lrdnk A
Vopk bdelkrs gust jk dpprhvkn jy tbk Dutbhroty Bdvoel
DQ^G D -463/D-;1 @urosnoatohe (DB@).
Qkdgikss Lrdnk J
Vopk bdelkrs gust jk spdakn daahrnoel th tbk sozk hc popk
DQ^G D -463/D-;1 (skk ^djik 3-3).
Qkdgikss Lrdnk D
Bdelkrs gust jk pidakn wotboe 166 gg (4: oe.) hc tbk
DQ^G D -;1 KZ\ nosabdrlk ehzzik (skk Colurk 3-<, ekxt pdlk).
Lrdnk J
Bdelkrs gust jk pidakn jktwkke kijhws tbdt drk ghrk tbde
DQ^G D -;1 KZ\ 366 gg (:> oe.) dpdrt (skk Colurk 3-2, ekxt pdlk).
Lrdnk D
Bdelkrs gust jk ghuetkn th d struaturk adpdjik hc supphrtoel
DQ^G D -;1 Curedak tbk popkwhrm.
\kin Aidss C
DQ^G D -463 ^DJIK 3-30 BDELKZ QVDAOEL
Qkdgikss Lrdnk A \kinkn Qab. >6 1/2 oe. - 3 oe. Gdxogug
DQ^G D -463/D-;1 Vopk Qozk
\kinkn Qab. >6 1/2 oe. - 3 oe. Qpdaoel
Qkdgikss Lrdnk J
gg (oe.) g (ct)
DQ^G D -463/D-;1 4
4;; (4/:) 4.; (;.6)
\kinkn Qab. >6 1/2 oe. - 3 oe.
Qkdgikss Lrdnk D
:
:66 (1/>) 4.2 (3.6)
DQ^G D -;1 KZ\ :; (4) :.4 (<.6)
Lrdnk J
1: (4 4/>) :.> (2.6)
DQ^G D -;1 KZ\ >6 (4 4/:) :.< (?.6)
Lrdnk D ;6 (:) 1.> (44.6)
DQ^G D -;1 Curedak 3; (: 4/:) 1.; (44.;)
\kin Aidss C 26 (1) 1.< (4:.6)
466 (>) >.1 (4>.6)
4;6 (3) ;.: (4<.6)
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK 3-?
VOVK OEQ^DIIDÔHE (Ahetoeukn) \bkrk tbk nksole jdsoa oesuidtohe ikvki (JOI) os eht dvdoidjik,
den wbkrk ehgoedi vhitdlk os uskn chr tbk nksole arotkrod, tbk
Vopk Bdelkrs (Ahetoeukn) bolbkst goeogug aikdrdeak
aikdrdeak iostkn chr tbos lrhup sbdii jk uskn.
Zkckrkeak ECVD :664 den ^djik 3-<.
^DJIK 3-<0 QDCK^_ AIKDZDEAKQ
Gdx. Zdtkn Goe. Qkatohe Goe. Lrhuen

Shitdlk - Aikdrdeak Aikdrdeak
mS g (ct) g (ct)
4; :.36 (2.;) - -
11 :.<; (?.6) - -
>> :.?6 (?.;) - -
33 1.6; (46.6) - -
22 1.:4 (46.;) :.>> (2.6)
446 1.1; (44.6) :.>> (2.6)
41: 1.;4 (44.;) :.>> (2.6)
43; 1.24 (4:.;) :.>> (2.6)
COL[ZK 3-< ::6 >.:< (4>.6) :.>> (2.6)
EHPPIK GH[EÔEL
66?<4; :<; >.1; (4;.?) :.>> (2.6)
EHPPIKQ
D cdisk akoioel wotb ihhsk toiks gust bdvk tbk toiks rktdoekn
wotboe d 4.:: g (> ct) rdnous hc tbk ehzzik oeaiunoel dii pkrogktkr
toiks th bkip prkvket ghvkgket nuroel systkg nosabdrlk.
Ehzziks sbhuin jk oestdiikn d gdxogug hc 16; gg (4: oe.)
jkihw tbk akoioel.
COL[ZK 3-2
KIJH\ Q[VVHZ^
66?<43
KDZ^BOEL DEN KIKA^ZOADI AIKDZDEAK

Qystkgs wotboe kikatroadi sujstdtohes hr swotab rhhgs sbdii jk
kccoaoketiy kdrtbkn th prkvket tbk gktdiwhrm crhg jkahgoel
kikatroadiiy abdrlkn. Dnkqudtk kdrtboel hc systkgs woii
goeogozk tbk rosm hc kikatrhstdt
kikatrhstdtoa
oa nosabdrlk.
Dii systkg ahgphekets sbdii jk ihadtkn th gdoetdoe eh ikss
tbde goeogug aikdrdeaks crhg kekrlozkn kikatroadi pdrts.
^bk chiihwoel rkckrkeaks sbdii jk ahesonkrkn ds tbk goeogug
kikatroadi aikdrdeak rkquorkgkets
rkquorkgkets chr tbk oestdiidtohe hc aikde
dlket systkgs0
  
  
   44 
ujpdrt
ujpdrt 
DA^[DÔHE OEQ^DIIDÔHE
^bk gktbhn hc datudtohe nkpkens he tbk systkg ahecolurdtohe
wboab ade jk jrhmke nhwe ds chiihws0
 oelik hetdoekr atudtohe
 uitopik hetdoekr atudtohe
Qoelik Ahetdoekr Datudtohe
KIKA^ZOADI DA^[D^HZ
^bk kikatroadi datudthr os oestdiikn th tbk thp hc tbk vdivk
dsskgjiy ds chiihws0
4. Abkam tbk datudthr poe th kesurk ot os oe tbk ehe-corkn phso-
tohe jy cuiiy sarkwoel oe tbk rkskt thhi, o.k. poe rktrdatkn
(skk Colurk 3-?).
>.2 gg - ;.: gg
:. Zkghvk tbk sboppoel adp crhg tbk thp hc tbk vdivk (6.42? OE. - 6.:6; OE.)
dsskgjiy.
1. Adrkcuiiy sarkw tbk datudthr
datudthr th tbk vdivk dsskgjiy
dsskgjiy (skk
Colurk 3-46). COL[ZK 3-?
DA^[D^HZ VOE EHE-COZKN VHQOÔHE
Oc eh htbkr datudthrs drk th jk oestdiikn th tbk thp hc tbk 66?<42
kikatroadi datudthr,
datudthr, kesurk tbk prhtkatovk adp he tbk datudthr os
rktdoekn oe phsotohe.
! AD[ÔHE
^bk datudthr gust jk bden-tolbt heiy. Hvkr-tolbtkeoel gdy
ndgdlk tbk vdivk den adusk datudtohe hc tbk ahetdoekr.
COL[ZK 3-46
OEQ^DIIKN KIKA^ZOADI DA^[D^HZ
66?<4?
DA^[DÔHE OEQ^DIIDÔHE (Ahetoeukn) Vidakgket Oenoadthr Qwotab

^bk pidakgket oenoadthr swotab os ghuetkn norkatiy th tbk
Kikatroadi Datudthr - \oroel
kikatroadi datudthr. Datovdtoel tbk pidakgket oenoadthr swotab
^bk Kikatroadi Datudthr oeaiunks d jronlk rkatocokr. \bke dii diihws d sgdii dghuet hc kikatroa aurrket th pdss tbrhulb tbk
htbkr oestdiidtohes bdvk jkke ahgpiktkn, tbk kikatroadi soledi ken-hc-ioek (KHI) rksosthr. ^bos cueatohedioty kedjiks tbk cork
crhg tbk nktkatohe den/hr ahetrhi kquopgket os aheekatkn ahetrhi pdeki th oenoadtk tbk kikatroadi datudthr os oe prhpkr
tbrhulb tbk jronlk rkatocokr. phsotohe chr systkg hpkrdtohe.
Aheekat phsotovk crhg ahetrhi pdeki th kotbkr tkrgoedi 4 hr Oc de ossuk haaurs, den tbk kikatroadi datudthr os eht oe tbk
tkrgoedi : wotb tbk rkvkrsk chr tbk ekldtovk suppiy crhg ahetrhi prhpkr phsotohe, tbk pidakgket oenoadthr swotab os AIHQKN.
pdeki, he piul aheekathr, skk Colurk 3-44. Oeioek supkrvoshry ^bos gkdes tbk swotab ahetdats drk aihskn, den tbk aurrket
nkvoak (oc rkquorkn) th jk oestdiikn he sotk (rkckr th pdeki woii ehw pdss tbrhulb tbk aihskn ahetdats. Heak tbk aurrket
oestruatohes). pdssks tbrhulb tbk aihskn ahetdats, aurrket woii eht pdss
^KZGOEDI 4 tbrhulb tbk KHI rksosthr, den tbk cork ahetrhi pdeki woii oenoadtk
tbk datudthr os eht oe tbk prhpkr phsotohe. ^bos oenoadtohe woii
rksuit oe de dunojik den vosudi wdreoel dt tbk dsshaodtkn
systkg cork supprkssohe ahetrhi pdeki.
^KZGOEDI : LZH[EN
COL[ZK 3-44
KIKA^ZOADI DA^[D^HZ AHEEKAÔHE JHDZN
- JZONLK ZKAÔCOKZ COL[ZK 3-4:
66?<12
VIDAKGKE^ OENOAD^HZ Q\OÂB
Jkchrk tbos systkg os put oeth hpkrdtohe, tbk rkghvdjik 66?3<2
shikehon ade jk abkamkn jy coroel tbk systkg. ^h nh tbos,

ZKGHSK ^BK KIKA^ZOADI DA^[D^HZ crhg tbk vdivk. \otb
phwkr th tbk datudthr, tbk poe sbhuin jk corgiy oe tbk nhwe
phsotohe. Kesurk vdivk.

he tbk ahetdoekr tbk kikatroadi datudthr os rkskt prohr th oestdiioel
! AD[ÔHE
Cdoiurk th rkskt tbk datudthr woii rksuit oe d phtketodiiy bdzdrnhus
nosabdrlk hc tbk ahetdoekr(s).
COL[ZK 3-41
OENOAD^HZ Q\OÂB OEQ^DIIKN
66?<1?
VDLK 3-4: ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)
DA^[DÔHE OEQ^DIIDÔHE (Ahetoeukn) Vekugdtoa Datudthr

Gdeudi Datudthr Abkam tbk datudtoel piuelkrs drk oe tbk rdoskn phsotohe (skk
Colurk 3-4>). Zkghvk tbk datudtohe adp crhg tbk thp hc tbk
Ahecorg datudtoel piuelkrs
piuelkrs drk oe tbk rdoskn phsotohe (skk
vdivk dsskgjiy (skk Colurk 3-4;) den adrkcuiiy sarkw tbk
Colurk 3-4:) ^bk gdeudi datudthr ade jk oestdiikn th tbk thp
pekugdtoa datudthr
datudthr th tbk vdivk he kdab sidvk ahetdoekr.
hc tbk kikatroadi datudthr hr norkatiy heth tbk vdivk, dctkr corst
rkghvoel tbk prhtkatovk adp (skk Colurk 3-41).
AD[ÔHE
! AD[ÔHE Jkchrk oestdiioel tbk gdeudi datudthr th tbk kikatroadi datudthr hr
ahetdoekr vdivk, kesurk tbk coroel poe os rktrdatkn den tbk sdckty
Jkchrk oestdiioel tbk gdeudi datudthr th tbk kikatroadi datudthr
poe os oe pidak (skk Colurk 3-4>). Voe gust jk V[QBKN [V
hr ahetdoekr vdivk, kesurk tbk coroel poe os rktrdatkn den tbk
gdeudiiy. Cdoiurk th rkskt tbk datudthr woii rksuit oe tbk phtke-
sdckty poe os oe pidak (skk Colurk 3-4:). Zdosoel tbk stromk mehj
todiiy bdzdrnhus nosabdrlk hc tbk ahetdoekr. ^bk datudthr gust
NHKQ EH^ rkskt tbk poe. Voe gust jk V[QBKN [V gdeudiiy.
jk bden-tolbt heiy. Hvkr-tolbtkeoel gdy ndgdlk tbk vdivk den
Cdoiurk th rkskt tbk datudthr woii rksuit oe tbk phtketodiiy bdzdrn-
adusk datudtohe hc tbk ahetdoekr.
hus nosabdrlk hc tbk ahetdoekr. ^bk datudthr gust jk bden-tolbt
heiy. Hvkr-tolbtkeoel gdy ndgdlk tbk vdivk den adusk datud-
tohe hc tbk ahetdoekr.
>.6 gg (6.4;< OE.)

GOEOG[G
>.6 gg (6.4;< OE.)

GOEOG[G
COL[ZK 3-4>
VEK[GDÔA DA^[D^HZ EHE-COZKN VHQOÔHE
COL[ZK 3-4: 66?<:1
GDE[DI DA^[D^HZ EHE-COZKN VHQOÔHE

66?<:4
COL[ZK 3-4;
VEK[GDÔA DA^[D^HZ OEQ^DIIKN
COL[ZK 3-41 66?<:>
GDE[DI DA^[D^HZ OEQ^DIIKN

66?<::
DA^[DÔHE OEQ^DIIDÔHE (Ahetoeukn) Qidvk Datudtohe Ioek

Chr sidvk ahetdoekrs tbk pekugdtoa aheekatohe os gdnk usoel
Guitopik Ahetdoekr Datudtohe
cikxojik datudtohe bhsks. ^h oestdii tbk datudtohe bhsks, rkpidak
\bkrk skvkrdi ahetdoekrs ahgprosk hek systkg den drk tbk 4/> oe. datudtohe prkssurk phrt piul he tbk gdstkr ahetdoekr
nosabdrlkn soguitdekhusiy,
soguitdekhusiy, hek ahetdoekr os nksoledtkn ds tbk vdivk dsskgjiy. Qkk Colurk 3-:4.
dstkr‟ ahetdoekr den tbk htbkrs drk sidk‟ ahetdoekrs bk             0 Oestdii
gdstkr ahetdoekr ade jk datudtkn kikatroadiiy hr gdeudiiy. ^bk d 4/> oe. gdik dndpthr (Vdrt Eh. ;<61>:), d 4/> oe. EV^
sidvk ahetdoekrs drk datudtkn pekugdtoadiiy jy tbk datohe hc ahupioel, den d gdik datudtohe aheekathr (Vdrt Eh. 1:112) hr
tbk gdstkr ahetdoekr nosabdrloel. gdik datudtohe kijhw (Vdrt Eh. 14246).
0 Oestdii d gdik datudtohe aheekathr
     
(Vdrt Eh. 1:112) hr gdik datudtohe kijhw (Vdrt Eh. 14246).
Oestdii d gdik datudtohe tkk (Vdrt Eh. 14244) he dii pekugdtoa
datudthrs (wrkeab tolbt), kxakpt tbk idst ahetdoekr oe tbk jdem.
Oestdii d gdik datudtohe kijhw, (Vdrt Eh. 14246) he tbk idst
pekugdtoa datudthr oe tbk datudtohe ioek.
Kxakptohe
Kxakptohe00 Oc d prkssurk swotab woii jk aheekatkn th tbk
ken hc tbk datudtohe ioek, oestdii de datudtohe tkk (Vdrt Eh
14244) oestkdn hc tbk kijhw= tbk datudtohe ioek tkrgoedtks dt
tbk prkssurk swotab. Aheekat hek ken hc tbk datudtohe bhsk
(Vdrt Eh. 1:113) th tbk dndpthr he tbk gdstkr ahetdoekr den
hek ken th tbk datudtohe ioek tkk he tbk pekugdtoa datudthr.
Aheekat de datudtohe bhsk jktwkke datudtohe ioek tkks he dii
pekugdtoa datudthrs (skk Colurk 3-43).
^bk gdxogug eugjkr hc sidvk datudtkn ahetdoekrs os ? (thtdi
hc 46 ahetdoekrs). Dctkr kvkry 46 ahetdoekrs dehtbkr gdstkr
ahetdoekr gust jk arkdtkn, usoel de kikatroadi datudthr. Dii tbk
kikatroadi datudthrs gust hpkrdtk soguitdekhusiy
soguitdekhusiy th kesurk tbk
ahrrkat nosabdrlk togk.
COL[ZK 3-43
G[IÔVIK AHE^DOEKZ DA^[DÔHE
66?<:;
VDLK 3-4> ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)
ZKIKDQK HVÔHEQ
D[^HV[IQK Ahetrhi Vdeki
^bk gdstkr ahetdoekr os datudtkn kikatroadii
kikatroadiiy
y usoel de kikatroadi
datudthr aheekatkn th de D[^HV[IQK ahetrhi pdeki.
Dnnotohedi sidvk ahetdoekrs drk pekugdtoadiiy datudtkn crhg
tbk gdstkr ahetdoekr vdivk datudtohe phrt. Qkk Colurk 3-4<.
16.; g (466 C^)

GDROG[G DA^[DÔHE IOEK IKEL^B
COL[ZK 3-4<
KIKA^ZOADI DA^[DÔHE \O^B D[^HV[IQK VDEKI
66?<:3
D[^HGDE OO-A Zkikdsk

GDQ^KZ DEN QIDSK
^bk gdstkr ahetdoekr os datudtkn pekugdtoadiiy usoel tbk
D[^HGDE OO-A rkikdsoel nkvoak. Dnnotohedi sidvk ahetdoekrs
drk pekugdtoadiiy datudtkn crhg tbk gdstkr ahetdoekr vdivk
datudtohe phrt. Qkk Colurk 3-42.
^bk gdxogug datudtohe ioek ikeltb crhg tbk D[^HGDE OO-A
rkikdsk os 13.; g (4:6 ct) hc 4/> oe. sabknuik >6 popoel (hr
stdoeikss bhsk hr tujoel) th tbk pekugdtoa datudthr he tbk
gdstkr ahetdoekr vdivk.
^bk gdxogug datudtohe ioek ikeltb crhg tbk gdstkr ahetdoekr
vdivk th tbk idst sidvk ahetdoekr vdivk os 16.; g (466 ct)
(oeaiunoel dii nrhps th tbk vdivks) hc 4/> oe. stdoeikss stkki bhsk
hr stdoeikss stkki tujoel.
QDCK^_ SKE^ 4/> OE. DA^[DÔHE IOEK
SDISK (GDE[DI GDROG[G IKEL^B ^H
4/> OE. DA^[DÔHE IOEK ^H^DI
V[II) GDQ^KZ AHE^DOEKZ
GDROG[G IKEL^B (\O^B NZHVQ)
13.; g (4:6 C^)
16.; g (466 C^)
COL[ZK 3-42
GDQ^KZ DEN QIDSK DA^[DÔHE \O^B D[^HGDE OO-A ZKIKDQK
66?<:<

(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK 3-4;
DA^[DÔHE OQHID^HZ
^bk datudtohe oshidthr os heiy rkquorkn chr usk wotb 1>1 I
ahetdoekrs oestdiikn
oestdiikn oe d gdoe den rkskrvk cork supprkssohe
VOVK VI[L
systkg. (ZKGHSKN
CZHG SDISK
DA^[DÔHE
Dppioadtohe den Nksaroptohe VHZ^)
Jkadusk hc tbk gdey vdrodjiks dsshaodtkn wotb tbk dppioadtohe GDIK AHEEKA^HZ
(VDZ^ EH. 1:112)
den oestdiidtohe hc abkam vdivks oe gdeochinkn, guito-ahetdoekr
systkgs, ot os eht diwdys phssojik th kesurk tbk abkam vdivks DA^[DÔHE
BHQK
drk prkssurk tolbt wbke cihw os rkvkrskn. ^bos ade adusk d SDISK
DQQKGJI_
prhjikg he gdoe/rkskrvk systkgs jkadusk tbk gdoe nosabdrlk
prkssurk ade ksadpk tbrhulb tbk ahgghe gdeochin th tbk
nosabdrlk phrt hc tbk rkskrvk gdstkr ahetdoekr vdivk. ^bk
sidvk datudtohe phrt hc tbk gdstkr ahetdoekr rkakovks tbk sdgk GDIK KIJH\ DA^[DÔHE
prkssurk ds tbk nosabdrlk phrt= tbkrkchrk, ot os phssojik chr (VDZ^ EH. 14246) OQHID^HZ
tbk rkskrvk sidvk ahetdoekrs th jk daaonketdiiy datudtkn. ^wh (VDZ^ EH. ;3261)
oshidthrs gust diwdys jk uskn jkadusk tbk rkskrvk systkg

ade dish dat ds tbk gdoe systkg.
De datudtohe oshidthr (Vdrt Eh. ;3261) gust jk uskn oe
jhtb tbk gdoe den rkskrvk systkgs wbke kdab systkg os COL[ZK 3-4?
ahgphskn hc ghrk tbde hek ahetdoekr (wbkekvkr d gdstkr/ DA^[DÔHE OQHID^HZ OEQ^DIIDÔHE
66?<>6
sidvk drrdelkgket os uskn). Qkk Colurk 3-:6. ^bk oshidthr

os tbrkdnkn oeth tbk datudtohe phrt hc jhtb gdstkr ahetdoekr
vdivks, skk Colurk 3-4?. ^bk oshidthr rujjkr sikkvk skdis EHÔAK
dldoest tbk vdivk sphhi den prkvkets nosabdrlk prkssurk crhg
ketkroel tbk sidvk datudtohe ioek. Heiy wbke tbk gdstkr vdivk ^bk oshidthr rujjkr sikkvk skdis dldoest tbk
datudtks, ghvoel tbk sphhi dwdy crhg tbk rujjkr sikkvk, os vdivk sphhi den prkvkets nosabdrlk prkssurk
prkssurk diihwkn tbrhulb tbk oshidthr oeth tbk sidvk datudtohe crhg ketkroel tbk sidvk datudtohe ioek. Heiy
ioek. wbke tbk gdstkr vdivk datudtks, ghvoel
tbk sphhi dwdy crhg tbk rujjkr sikkvk, os
prkssurk diihwkn tbrhulb tbk oshidthr oeth tbk
! \DZEOEL sidvk datudtohe ioek.
Zkghvk Datudtohe Oshidthr

Oshidthr (Vdrt Eh. ;3261) jkchrk abdrloel hr
prkssurozoel ahetdoekr. Oc oshidthr rkgdoes oestdiikn, prkssurk woii
jikkn hut hc oshidthr den ahuin adusk skrohus oeùry hr nkdtb.
GDQ^KZ GDQ^KZ
AHE^DOEKZ AHE^DOEKZ
QIDSK QIDSK
AHE^DOEKZ AHE^DOEKZ
DA^[DÔHE OQHID^HZ
(VDZ^ EH. ;3261)
NK^DOI HC ^_VOADI
OEQ^DIIDÔHE CHZ DA^[DÔHE
OQHID^HZ ^H GDQ^KZ
AHE^DOEKZ SDISK.
GDOE Q_Q^KG ZKQKZSK Q_Q^KG COL[ZK 3-:6

1>1 I ^_VOADI GDOE/ZKQKZSK OEQ^DIIDÔHE
66?<>4

OEQ^DIIOEL DA^[DÔHE OQHID^HZ

Nuroel oestdiidtohe (kotbkr oeotodi hr kxostoel oestdiikn systkgs) hr SDISK
\DII
rkabdrlk, aheekat de datudtohe oshidthr th tbk gdstkr vdivks hc JDAM VZKQQ[ZK CZHG
NOQABDZLK VHZ^
jhtb tbk gdoe den rkskrvk systkgs jy ahgpiktoel tbk chiihwoel
stkps0 SDISK QVHHI
DA^[DÔHE
IOEK
AD[ÔHE \BKE ^BK OQHID^HZ

OQ QE[L ^H ^BK SDISK
JHN_, ^BK Q^KG
^bk oshidthr gust heiy jk oestdiikn dctkr tbk ahetdoekr bds jkke DEN QKDI ZKQ^ HE
abdrlkn den prkssurozkn, den tbk ahetdoekr vdivk bds jkke ^BK SDISK QVHHI
OQHID^HZ
CDAK, VZKSKEÔEL
aihskn. Nh eht diihw tbk vdivk sphhi th aihsk wboik oshidthr os JDAM VZKQQ[ZK
CZHG KE^KZOEL ^BK KEQ[ZK ^BOQ JZDQQ QVDAKZ OQ
oe phsotohe ds tbk oshidthr ahuin jk ndgdlkn crhg sbkdr datohe. DA^[DÔHE IOEK. ÔLB^ JK^\KKE ^BK OQHID^HZ
Gdmk akrtdoe tbk jrdss spdakr os skdtkn tolbtiy dldoest oshidthr DEN SDISK JHN_.
EH AIKDZDEAK OQ DIIH\KN.
jhny den vdivk dsskgjiy jhny.
COL[ZK 3-:4
VHQOÔHE HC OEQ^DIIKN OQHID^HZ
Oeotodi Oestdiidtohe hr Zkabdrlk 662;64
4. Vrhpkriy skaurk
skaurk kdab abdrl
abdrlkn
kn gdstkr ahetdoekr ooe
e ghuet-
oel jrdamkt. Kotbkr ikdvk tbk sboppoel adps oe pidak hr Zkghvoel tbk Datudtohe Oshidthr
aheekat tbk nosabdrlk popoel. Jkchrk rkabdrlk hr pkrohnoa gdoetkedeak, nosaheekat tbk
:. Zkghvk tbk 4/> oeab EV^ squdrk bkdn popk piul crhg tbk datudtohe oshidthr jy ahgpiktoel tbk chiihwoel stkps0
vdivk
oe tbk datudtohe phrt denhe‗
’Kxostoel Oestdiidto tbke
Oestdiidtohe‗ ahgpiktk stkps 4 tbrhulb 1
skatohe. 4. Nosaheekat tbk sidvk datudtohe ioek crhg tbk oshidthr hutikt.
:. Zkghvk tbk oshidthr crhg tbk gdstkr vdivk datudtohe phrt
usoel tbk bkx dn`daket th tbk vdivk.
Kxostoel Oestdiidtohes
1. Oestdii d 4/> oe. EV^ squdrk bkdn popk piul, wotb ^kcihe
4. Gdmk akrtdoe
akrtdoe kdab gdstkr
gdstkr ahetdoekr
ahetdoekr os prhpkriy
prhpkriy skaurkn oe
tdpk, oeth tbk sidvk vdivk datudtohe phrt he tbk gdstkr
ghuetoel jrdamkt den tbdt nosabdrlk popoel os aheekatkn.
vdivk den rkpidak sboppoel adps he nosabdrlk phrt den thp
:. Nosaheekat tbk
tbk sidvk da
datudtohe
tudtohe bh
bhsk
sk den gdi
gdik
k aheekathr datudthr jkchrk rkghvoel ahetdoekr.
crhg kdab gdstkr ahetdoekr vdivk.
1. Dppiy d iolbt ahdt hc soioahek lrkdsk (Nhw Ahreoel EHÔAK
Ahgphuen #> hr kquovdiket) th tbk ken hc tbk rujjkr
sikkvk he tbk datudtohe oshidthr. Heiy ^kcihe tdpk gdy jk uskn ds d tbrkdn
skdikr. ^dpk dppioadtohe gust jk th gdik
tbrkdns heiy.
AD[ÔHE
Gdmk akrtdoe soioahek lrkdsk nhks eht piul tbk bhik oe tbk
oshidthr stkg oesonk tbk rujjkr sikkvk.

>. Qarkw tbk oshidthr ooeth
eth vdivk datudtohe
datudtohe p
phrt
hrt jy ahg
ahgpiktoel
piktoel
tbk chiihwoel stkps0
! \DZEOEL
Cdoiurk th tolbtke tbk datudtohe oshidthr, ds stdtkn, whuin
diihw jdam prkssurk Oeth tbk sidvk datudtohe ioek. ^bos jdam
prkssurk gdy adusk tbk rkskrvk sidvk ahetdoekrs th jk
daaonketdiiy datudtkn uphe nosabdrlk hc tbk gdoe systkg.
Nh EH^ hvkr-tolbtke tbk Oshidthr.
;. Aheekat tbk sidvk datudtohe ioek th tbk oshidthr hutikt.

3. ôlbtke tbk oshidthr, usoel tbk bkx dn`daket th tbk gdik
popk tbrkdn, oeth tbk vdivk dsskgjiy jhny sh tbdt tbk
jrdss spdakr os skdtkn tolbt dldoest jhtb tbk vdivk den
oshidthr jhny. Gdmk akrtdoe tbkrk os eh aikdrdeak jktwkke
tbk jrdss spdakr den kotbkr tbk vdivk jhny hr tbk oshidthr
jhny. Qkk Colurk 3-:4.
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK 3-4<
DEAOIIDZ_ KT[OVGKE^ G[IÔVIK AHE^DOEKZ Q_Q^KGQ

He guito-ahetdoekr oestdiidtohes
oestdiidtohes tbk nosabdrlk prkssurk
Nosabdrlk Vrkssurk Qwotab
swotab sbhuin jk ihadtkn aihsk th tbk idst sidvk ahetdoekr
den aheekatkn jy datudtohe bhsk th tbk tkk aheekathr he tbk
QOELIK AHE^DOEKZ Q_Q^KGQ
pekugdtoa datudthr (skk Colurk 3-:1).
He soelik ahetdoekr oestdiidtohes tbk nosabdrlk prkssurk swotab
sbhuin jk ihadtkn aihsk th tbk vdivk dsskgjiy den aheekatkn
wotb de datudtohe bhsk crhg tbk prkssurk phrt hutikt he tbk
vdivk th tbk aheekathr he tbk nosabdrlk prkssurk swotab (skk NOQABDZLK
VZKQQ[ZK
Colurk 3-::). Q\OÂB
NOQABDZLK
VZKQQ[ZK
Q\OÂB
COL[ZK 3-:1
NOQABDZLK VZKQQ[ZK Q\OÂB OEQ^DIIDÔHE
(G[IÔVIK AHE^DOEKZ Q_Q^KG)
66?<16
COL[ZK 3-::
NOQABDZLK VZKQQ[ZK Q\OÂB OEQ^DIIDÔHE
(QOELIK AHE^DOEKZ Q_Q^KG)
66?<:?
DEAOIIDZ_ KT[OVGKE^ (Ahetoeukn) Ihw Vrkssurk Qwotab

Dii ahetdoekr vdivks bdvk tbk hptohe chr d ihw prkssurk wdreoel
Nosabdrlk Vrkssurk Qwotab Oestdiidtohe
swotab (cdathry oestdiikn). Shitdlk oeput ade jk dppiokn th kotbkr
^bk nosabdrlk prkssurk swotab os nksolekn th jk ghuetkn he tkrgoedi. Qkk Colurk 3-:;.
dey suotdjik cidt surcdak, ekdr tbk CG-:66 dlket ahetdoekrs,
^bk ihw prkssurk swotab sbhuin jk aheekatkn oe pdrdiiki
usoel tbk twh ghuetoel tdjs prhvonkn.
wotb de ken-hc-ioek (KHI) nkvoak. ^bos woii diihw tbk pdeki th
Kesurk tbk ahetdoekr os jrdamktkn skaurkiy jkchrk aheekatoel nocckrketodtk jktwkke de hpke-aorauot cduit oe tbk woroel den de
tbk swotab. Chr soelik ahetdoekr systkgs rkghvk tbk piul datudi ihw ahetdoekr prkssurk supkrvoshry ahenotohe.
crhg datudtohe phrt, cot dpprhprodtk dndpthrs den usoel kotbkr
pekugdtoa tujoel hr datudtohe bhsk, aheekat swotab th
datudtohe phrt he gdstkr vdivk. Chr guitopik ahetdoekr systkgs +
cot dpprhprodtk dndpthrs den usoel kotbkr pekugdtoa tujoel hr 4
datudtohe bhsk, aheekat swotab th tkk he coedi sidvk ahetdoekr IH\ VZKQQ[ZK
KHI ZKQOQ^HZ
Q\OÂB
vdivk.
:
Chr kikatroadi oestdiidtohe
oestdiidtohe rkghvk tbk ahvkr pidtk th daakss tbk -
woroel tkrgoedis. Aheekatohes ade jk gdnk kotbkr ehrgdiiy COL[ZK 3-:;
hpke hr ehrgdiiy aihskn. Qkk Colurk 3-:>. ^bk ken-hc-ioek IH\ VZKQQ[ZK Q\OÂB \OZOEL
rksosthr gust jk oestdiikn th suot tbk ahetrhi pdeki. 66?<11
VZKQQ[ZK Q\OÂB AHE^DA^Q

40 Vhik 4, Ehrgdiiy-Aihskn (EA4)
4 > < :0 Vhik 4, Ahgghe (AHG4)

10 Vhik 4, Ehrgdiiy-Hpke (EH 4)
>0 Vhik :, Ehrgdiiy-Aihskn (EA:)
: ; 2
;0 Vhik :, Ahgghe (AHG:)
30 Vhik :, Ehrgdiiy-Hpke (EH :)
1 3 ?
<0 Vhik 1, Ehrgdiiy-Aihskn (EA1)
20 Vhik 1, Ahgghe (AHG1)
?0 Vhik 1, Ehrgdiiy-Hpke (EH 1)
COL[ZK 3-:>
VZKQQ[ZK Q\OÂB AHE^DA^Q
662?::
! \DZEOEL
^h kesurk tbk nosabdrlk prkssurk swotab gdoetdoes ots iostkn
OV rdtoel, prhpkr ahenuot skdis gust jk uskn wbke aheekatoel
tbk ahenuot systkg th tbk nosabdrlk prkssurk swotab keaihsurk.
Cdoiurk th nh sh gdy rksuit oe prkgdturk nosabdrlk prkssurk
swotab cdoiurk, rksuitoel oe d phtketodii
phtketodiiy
y bdzdrnhus ahenotohe tbdt
ahuin adusk skrohus oeùry hr nkdtb.
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK 3-4?
DAAKQQHZOKQ Kikatroadi Abkams

^bk kikatroadi systkgs gdy oeaiunk oetkrcdaks wotb gdey htbkr
Nhhr Ehtoaks
systkgs chr didrg, oenoadtohe, datudtohe, sbutnhwe, kta. Chr
\dreoel ehtoaks drk rkquorkn dt dii kxots den ketrdeaks th ahgpikx kikatroadi systkgs tbk sahpk den hpkrdtoel rkquork-
prhtkatkn drkd, onkdiiy ghuetkn he tbk nhhr. Vidtks gdy jk gkets woii jk nksarojkn oe htbkr nhaugkets. Kikatroadi abkams
ghuetkn wotb cdstkekrs hr dttdabkn usoel suotdjik dnbksovk. drk lovke jkihw chr d jdsoa systkg usoel kikatroadi datudtohe hc
tbk ahetdoekr vdivk0
Gdeudi Zkikdsk Ehtoaks
 bka nktkathrs th 
dk
dk akrtdoe tbky drk oe pidak eht
eht
Gdeudi rkikdsk ehtoaks drk rkquorkn dt dii gdeudi datudthrs, ndgdlkn, hr ahdtkn wotb nort, lrkdsk, pdoet, hr dey htbkr
rkghtk gdeudi datudthrs, den adii phoets. Vidtks gdy jk ahetdgoedtoel
ahetdgoedt oel sujstdeak.
ghuetkn wotb cdstkekrs hr dttdabkn usoel suotdjik dnbksovk.  khk dii thp huetkn kikat
kikatroadi
roadi datudthrs crh diks
diks
Ahecorg kdab kikatroadi datudthr os datovdtkn wbke systkg os
Oestdiioel Nktkatohe Qystkg
trollkrkn.
Dii nktkatohe den ahetrhi nksole den oestdiidtohe rkquork-  Nuroel nktkatohe systk
systk
 datudtohe krocy tbk chiihwo
chiihwoel
el
gkets drk ihadtkn oe tbk D[^HV[IQK Nktkatohe den Ahetrhi cueatohes hpkrdtk0
Qystkgs Gdeudis (oeaiunks ahgpheket sbkkts).
‑ Dii dpkrturks oe bdzdrn
bdzdrn keaihsurk drk aihskn jy ndgp
ndgpkrs
krs hr
Qkk Nksole Qkatohe chr oechrgdtohe he kikatroadi datudtohe htbkr suotdjik gktbhns.
rkquorkgkets.
‑ Kikatroadi kquopgket
kquopgket oe tbk prht
prhtkatkn
katkn drkd os troppkn den
oshidtkn.
VZK-ABKAMQ DEN SOQ[DI OEQVKAÔHEQ
Jkchrk rkpidaoel tbk kikatroadi datudthr(s), kesurk dii poe(s) drk
Lkekrdi cuiiy rkskt (skk Colurk 3-?, pdlk 3-46). Dctkr rkoestdiioel tbk
\bke tbk oestdiidtohe os ahgpiktk, den jkchrk gdmoel tbk coedi kikatroadi datudthr(s), rkaheekat tbk datudtohe bhsk(s)
aheekatohes, tbk chiihwoel abkams sbhuin jk gdnk0 (oc rkghvkn) th tbk gdstkr ahetdoekr vdivk dndpthr(s) (skk
Colurk 3-:6, pdlk 3-4;).
Gkabdeoadi Abkams
Vekugdtoa Abkams
Oespkat prhtkatkn drkd aihskiy chr ahechrgdeak th hroloedi
rosm spkaocoadtohes den chr keaihsdjik hpkeoels hr shuraks hc ^bk sidvk datudthrs he gdeochinkn systkgs drk corkn jy dlket
dlket ihss wboab gdy bdvk jkke hvkrihhmkn oe tbk hroloedi nosabdrlk. Vekugdtoa
Vekugdtoa abkams drk nktdoikn jkihw0
spkaocoadtohe. 4. Zkghvk dii pekugdtoa
pekugdtoa dat
datudthrs
udthrs crhg ahetdoekr
ahetdoekr vdivks.
Juoinoel whrm sbhuin jk tbhrhulbiy abkamkn th kesurk keaih- :. Nosaheekat d
datudtohe
atudtohe b
bhsk
hsk crhg tbk gdstk
gdstkrr ahetdoekr vdivk
surks bdvk jkke prhpkriy ahestruatkn, den vhons oe cihhrs den dndpthr (skk Colurk 3-:6, pdlk 3-4;).
djhvk suspkenkn akoioels bdvk jkke skdikn. 1. Vrhvonk > jdr (;2 pso
pso)) prkssurk th
th tbk gd
gdstkr
stkr ahetdoe
ahetdoekr
kr
 ii jda abdeekis sbhui
sbhuin
n jk skaurkn coriy th tbk wdi
wdiii hr jui vdivk datudtohe bhsk.
bkdn.
>. Skrocy dii pekugdtoa datudthr posthes drk oe tbk corkn
 hetdoekrs sbhui
sbhuin
n jk skaurkiy bkin wotboe jrdakts
jrdakts
 opoel sbhuin jk skaur
skaurkiy
kiy huetkn wotb
wotboe
oe bdelkrs phsotohe.
;. Vrhvonk 11
11.1
.1 jdr (>2:
(>2:.3
.3 pso) prk
prkssurk
ssurk th ttbk
bk gdstkr
 ii popk aheekatohes ust jk tolbt ahetdoekr vdivk datudtohe bhsk.
 hiks th jk tbk prhpkr typk
typk ahrrkatiy pidakn den
den prhpkriy 3. Abkam chr iikdms.
kdms. ^bkrk gust jk iikss
kss tbde 46%
46% prkssurk
hroketdtkn, Gdmk akrtdoe tbk ehzziks drk eht ahvkrkn wotb ihss wotboe 4 goeutk.
nort, lrkdsk, hr pdoet, den tbkrk os ehtboel struaturdi jihamoel
jihamoel
Jkchrk rkpidaoel tbk pekugdtoa datudthrs, kesurk dii posthes
tbk nosabdrlk.
drk cuiiy rkskt (skk Colurk 3-4>, pdlk 3-4:). Dctkr rkoestdiioe
rkoestdiioel
l
 bka hnki den wkolbt droels he ahetdoe
ahetdoekr
kr edkpidtks tbk pekugdtoa datudthrs, rkaheekat tbk datudtohe bhsk th tbk
th vkrocy ahrrkat ahetdoekrs den abdrlks bdvk jkke oestdiikn gdstkr ahetdoekr vdivk dndpthr (skk Colurk 3-:6, pdlk 3-4;).
ds rkquorkn.
 krocy dii wdreoel den oestruat
oestruatohe
ohe pidtks drk huetkn wbkrk
rkquorkn.
 bka dii deudi puii st
stdtohes
dtohes th dssurk tbky bdk
bdk eht jkke
tdgpkrkn wotb den drk eht jihamkn crhg usk.
 bka dii didr nkoaks chr nddlk nort ahrrhs
ahrrhsohe
ohe kta
 osudiiy oespkat dii ahph
ahphekets
ekets chr soles hc nddlk suab
ds nosaheekatkn hr ihhsk pdrts, ahrrhsohe, twostkn, hr nketkn
ahgphekets, kta.
 bka kdab ahetdoekr ldulk th ahecor ahetd
ahetdoekr
oekr prkssurk os
oe tbk hpkrdjik rdelk.

VDLK 3-:6 ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)
COEDI AHEEKAÔHEQ Bden-hvkr Vrhaknurks

^bk ketork systkg sbdii jk tbhrhulbiy oespkatkn th gdmk surk
EHÔAK tbdt ot os ahgpiktk den tbdt dii tksts rkquorkn nuroel oestdiidtohe
bdvk jkke prhpkriy adrrokn hut. Oe dnnotohe, tbk chiihwoel otkgs
Ahecorg dii prk-abkams den vosudi oespkatohes drk pdrtoauidriy ogphrtdet.
he prkvohus pdlk drk ahgpiktk.
4. D ahetdoek
ahetdoekrr sbhuin jk rkcoiikn h
hrr rkpidakn wbke
wbke ot sbh
sbhws
ws d
ihss oe dlket qudetoty hc ghrk tbde ;% hr d ihss oe prks-
Nosabdrlk Vopoel surk hc ghrk tbde 46% wbke dnùstkn chr tkgpkrdturk
(:; jdr dt :6 ¶A (136 pso dt <6 ¶C)). Zkckr th ^kgpkrdtur
^kgpkrdturkk
^bk coedi aheekatohe hc tbk nosabdrlk popoel haaurs dt tbk Ahrrkatohe ^djik oe Qkatohe ? ‑ Zkabdrloel Vrhaknurk,
ahetdoekr vdivk dsskgjiy. Chr soelik ahetdoekr systkgs, tbk pdlk ?-; chr prkssurks dt htbkr ahetdoekr tkgpkrdturks.
tkgpkrdturks.
vdivk hutikt sdckty adp ade jk rkghvkn den tbk nosabdrlk popk
aheekatkn th tbk ahetdoekr hutikt. Chr guito-ahetdoekr systkgs, :. Abkam ahetdoekr wkolbt oechrgdtohe idjki dldoest systkg
tbk vdivk hutikt sdckty adps ade jk rkghvkn den dii nosabdrlk rkquorkgket. Oc tbkrk os dey nhujt, hr oc tbkrk bds jkke d
bhsks cottkn. ihss hc wkolbt, tbke tbk ahetdoekr gust jk wkolbkn.
1. Gdmk surk tbk
tbk systkg os drgkn den tbk da
datudtoel
tudtoel systkgs
systkgs
Nosabdrlk Vrkssurk Qwotab drk hpkrdtohedi.
hpkrdtohedi.
^bk nosabdrlk prkssurk swotab piuelkr os nksolekn sh tbdt, Kesurk dnkqudtk ksadpk rhutks wotb norkatohedi soles drk
heak oestdiikn, tbk swotab ahvkr nhks eht bdvk th jk rkghvkn prhvonkn. Ossuk hc tbk dpprhprodtk nhaugketdtohe sbdii
th tkst tbk swotab cueatohedioty. ahestotutk ahgpiktohe hc tbk Bden-hvkr prhaknurk.
^h tkst tbk swotab, pkrchrg tbk chiihwoel stkps0 Dpprhprodt
Dpprhprodtk
k rkahrns sbdii jk ossukn jy cork den/hr oesurdeak
4. Oeskrt d cidt-jidnk
cidt-jidnk sarkwnrovkr hr htbkr oes
oestrugket
trugket oeth tbk
tbk dutbhrotoks ds th tbk suotdjoioty, daakptdjoioty den dvdoidjoioty hc
lrhhvk he tbk sonk hc tbk piuelkr. tbk systkg chr tbk bdzdrn drkd.
:. Vuii up he tbk pi
piuelkr
uelkr uetoi de dunojik aioam os bk
bkdrn.
drn. Ahgpiktohe Vrhaknurks
1. ^bk nosabdr
nosabdrlk
lk prkssurk swotab ahetdats
ahetdats woii trdesckr. Skrocy Chr kdsk hc rkckrkeak, ahgpiktohe prhaknurks gdy jk sujno-
tbk swotab prhnuakn tbk nksorkn systkg rksphesk. vonkn oeth tbk chiihwoel skatohes=
>. Nkprkss tbk piuelkr, rktureoel ot th tbk ’skt‗ phsotohe,
phsotohe, th  rk-abkas den osudi
osudi espkatohes
rkskt tbk swotab ahetdats.
 oedi heekatohes
^h rkskt tbk nosabdrlk prkssurk swotab dctkr d systkg  den hkr rhaknurks
nosabdrlk, pkrchrg tbk chiihwoel stkps0
4. Zkghvk tbk prkssurk crhg tbk datudtohe ioek hc tbk AD[ÔHE
nosabdrlk prkssurk swotab (oc eht dirkdny nhek).
:. Nkprkss tbk piuelkr he thp hc tbk swotab uetoi tbk thp hc ^bk ahgpiktohe hc tbk oestdiidtohe systkg, ahggossoheoel tksts
tbk piuelkr os ciusb wotb tbk thp hc tbk prkssurk phrt. De den bden-hvkr gdy haaur jkchrk tbk drkd os rkdny chr usk. Oe
dunojik aioam sbhuin jk bkdrn. tbk kvket hc nkidy jktwkke bden-hvkr den tbk rosm drkd jkoel
ddoidjik chr prhtkatohe tbke tbk systk ust jk ikct oe d sdck‟
ahenotohe th dvhon daaonketdi nosabdrlk. ^bk systkg gust
heiy jk gdnk hpkrdtovk heak tbk drkd chr prhtkatohe bds jkke
ahgpiktkn den os hpkrdtohedi.
CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn Cork QKAÔHE < ‑ Q_Q^KG HVKZDÔHE
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK <-4
LKEKZDI AHGGKE^Q C[II_ D[^HGDÔA Q_Q^KG

^bk gktbhn hc systkg hpkrdtohe os abhske dt tbk nksole stdlk \bkrk d skesotovk cork nktkatohe systkg os oeaiunkn chr tbk
th suot tbk prhtkatohe rkquorkn chr tbk bdzdrn drkd den tbk duthdtoa rkikdsk hc upprkssohe dlket tbk systk sbdii heiy
kevorhegketdii cdathrs dpprhprodtk chr tbk drkd.
kevorhegketd jk adpdjik hc duthgdtoa rkikdsk heak twh hr ghrk skeshrs
Vkrsheeki rkquorkn th whrm wotboe tbk prhtkatkn drkd sbhuin jk nktkat tbk cork.
trdoekn oe cork prhaknurks wotb tbk nktkatohe den supprkssohe ^bk eugjkr hc nktkathrs den tbkor spdaoel os nksolekn th
kquopgket oestdiikn. kesurk d sdtoscdathry rksphesk togk. ^h kesurk pkrsheeki
gdy sdckiy kvdaudtk tbk rosm drkd de dnùstdjik togk nkidy
Q_Q^KG NK^KAÔHE DEN DA^[DÔHE sbhuin jk cottkn suab tbdt succoaoket togk gdy kidpsk prohr th
systk nosabdrlk nkdiiy tbk nkidy pkrohn sbdii eht kakkn 
Lkekrdi skahens.
Kdab systkg os nksolekn th suot tbk bdzdrn drkd, wbktbkr tbk Vrohr th systkg nosabdrlk (den dt tbk ahggkeakgk
ahggkeakgket et hc dey
drkd os ehrgdiiy haaupokn hr uehaaupokn, den wbktbkr tbk togk nkidy pkrohn) d aikdriy dunojik didrg nocckrket crhg dey
nktkatohe/datudtohe
nktkatohe/d atudtohe nkvoaks drk th jk gdeudi hr duthgdtoa. ^bk htbkr uskn sbdii shuen den ahetoeuk uetoi tbk ahgpiktk systkg
vdrodtohe hc systkgs os idrlk, bhwkvkr crhg de hpkrdtohedi phoet os rkskt. Oe drkds hc bolb dgjoket ehosk ikvki, d vosudi oenoadtohe
hc vokw, tbk systkgs drk jkst lrhupkn ds0- gdy dish jk rkquorkn, oe dnnotohe th tbk dunojik wdreoel.
 deudi ^bk nksole hc d systkg chr duthgdtoa nktkatohe, soledi nostro-
 uiiy uthdtoa wotb hr wotbhut ky doetkedeak wotab jutohe, didrgs, kta. os eht diwdys hc hur suppiy. ^bkrkchrk,
nktdois dppkrtdoeoel th cork nktkatohe den didrg hpkrdtohe den
GDE[DI Q_Q^KG gdoetkedeak drk eht oeaiunkn oe tbos nhaugket.
deudi systks nkpken he bude nktkatohe hc d cork oe tbk [I Iostkn Nktkatohe den Ahetrhi Kquopgket
bdzdrn drkd den prhgpt datohe th datudtk tbk gdeudi datudthr
chr tbk - cork ktoeluosbdet dlket systk th nosabdrlk Nktkathrs sbdii jk [I Iostkn chr tbk oetkenkn dppioadtohe.
den cihhn tbk prhtkatkn drkd den supprkss tbk cork. Ahetrhi Vdekis sbdii jk [I Iostkn chr rkikdsoel nkvoak skrvoak
den ahpdtojik wotb nktkatohe den - lket eloekkrkn
Dii htbkr oestruatohes dsshaodtkn wotb gdeudi hpkrdtohe chrg htdi ihhnoel ork upprkssohe ystk
pdrt hc tbk uskr‟s prhaknurks he sdckty prkadutohes den cork
nroii. Oc rkquorkn, dssostdeak ade jk prhvonkn th bkip tbk uskr
prkpdrk prhaknurks chr sdckty den cork prkadutohes.
Heak d systkg bds nosabdrlkn, rkghvk tbk dlket den dey
bdrgcui ahgjustohe jy-prhnuats
jy-prhnuats crhg tbk spdak jy sogpik
vketoidtohe.
QKAÔHE < ‑ Q_Q^KG HVKZDÔHE CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn Cork
VDLK <-: ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)
EH^KQ0
CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn Cork QKAÔHE 2 ‑ GDOE^KEDEAK
OEQVKAÔHE QKZSOAK DEN GDOE^KEDEA

GDOE^KEDEAK
K  drry hut d cuii osudi abka
abka
 hc tbk keaihsurk chr oetklroty
oetklroty
Qystkgs sbdii jk tbhrhulbiy oespkatkn den tkstkn chr prhpkr den ahecorg tbk nogkesohes den tbk ahecolurdtohe hc tbk
hpkrdtohe jy qudiocokn nostrojuthr oe daahrndeak wotb ECVD ds bddrn dtab tbk idtkst dpprhkn nrdwoels c nrdwoels
wkii ds dey htbkr stdendrn daakptkn th tbk Dutbhroty Bdvoel drk eht dvdoidjik, nogkesohes den adiauidtohes sbhuin jk
@urosnoatohe. Jkchrk
Jkchrk dey abkams drk adrrokn hut, kesurk tbk gdnk, pkr Qkatohe ; ‑ Qystkg Nksole, th vdiondtk systkg
Qupprkssohe systkg os oshidtkn kikatroadiiy den gkabdeoadiiy nksole.
den rkghvk dii kikatroadi den pekugdtoa datudthrs. Eh gdoetk-  bka dii wdreoel sole
soles
s tbrhulbhut tbk drkd
drkd dk
edeak whrm sbhuin jk adrrokn hut wotbhut hjtdoeoel dpprhvdi akrtdoe tbky drk oe pidak, ghuetkn skaurkiy, drk rkdndjik,
crhg tbk Zksphesojik Vkrshe den dnvosoel dey pkrsheeki den drk eht ndgdlkn.
wotboe tbk bdzdrn drkd. ^bk chiihwoel Vrhlrdg sbhuin jk  bka tbk ahenotohe hc tbk ahetrhi pdeki chr tdpkroel
adrrokn hut oe dnnotohe th tbk skr‟s rhlrd hc espkatohe bk ahrrhsohe, hr ndgdlk. ^kst tbk pdeki jy rkckrroel th tbk
uskr sbdii jk prhvonkn wotb d solekn den ndtkn rkphrt hc tbk dpprhprodtk D[^HV[IQK Ahetrhi Qystkg gdeudi.
oespkatohe dnvosoel dey rkatocoadtohe adrrokn hut hr ekknkn.
 bka didiii nktkathrs oe daahrndeak wotb   dk
QOR GHE^B OEQVKAÔHE akrtdoe tbky drk oe pidak, aikde, den eht ndgdlkn.
c rkuorkn abka tbk skesotooty hc kdab pkr tbk
Abkam tbk ahenotohe hc dii datudthrs jy ahgpiktoel tbk oestruatohe hc tbk nktkathr gdeucdaturkr. Qkk dpprh-
chiihwoel0 prodtk D[^HV[IQK Ahetrhi Qystkg gdeudi chr nktdoikn
4. Zkghvk dii datudthrs ccrhg
rhg tbk ahetdoekr vdivks
vdivks (kikatroa
(kikatroa,, oestruatohes.
gdeudi, den pekugdtoa).  boik abkaoel tbk nktkathrs den kikatroa puii stdtohe
:. Chr pekugd
pekugdtoa
toa datudt
datudthr,
hr, abkam ttbk
bk ahenotohe
ahenotohe hc kdab oespkat kdab didrg nkvoak. Abkam tbk ahenotohe hc tbk
datudthr th gdmk akrtdoe tbky hpkrdtk crkkiy. Zkskt tbk didrg den vkrocy ahrrkat hpkrdtohe wbke kekrlozkn.
datudthr kesuroel tbk poe os oe tbk ehe-corkn phsotohe,
phsotohe, skk Zkskt tbk didrg aorauot dctkr kdab tkst.
Colurk 3-4>, pdlk 3-4:.  bka di
diii deudi rkikdsk stdtohes dk akrtdoe stdtohes
1. Chr kikatro
kikatroa
a datudthrs, gdmk akrtdoe
akrtdoe dii wo
works
rks drk prhpk
prhpkriy
riy drk oe pidak, den drk eht jihamkn hr ndgdlkn. Hpkrdtk
aheekatkn. ^kst-cork tbk datudthr den kesurk tbk poe kdab gdeudi rkikdsk stdtohe th ahecorg tbk ahetrhi pdeki
hpkrdtks crkkiy. Zkskt tbk datudthr kesuroel tbk poe os oe hpkrdtohe. Zkskt kdab gdeudi rkikdsk stdtohe.
tbk ehe-corkn phsotohe, skk Colurk 3-?, pdlk 3-46.  ii systk bhsks sbhuin jk kdoekn chr nddlk c
 kst den skroak dii kikatroadi nktkatohe den didr osudi kdoedtohe sbhws dey nkcoaokeay tbk bhsk sbdii
systkgs ds rkahggkenkn oe ECVD ds wkii ds dey htbkr jk rkpidakn.
stdendrn daakptkn jy tbk Dutbhroty Bdvoel @urosnoatohe.
 tkrediiy oespkat ahetdoekrs chr soles hc nddlk hr
uedutbhrozkn ghnocoadtohes.
ghnocoadtohes. Abkam ahetdoekr idjkis drk
skaurkiy ghuetkn den iklojik. Abkam ahetdoekr jrdamkts
den cottoels.
 doek tbk ahetdoekr prkssurk ldulk rkdnoel den
rkckr th tbk tkpkrdturk ahrrkatohe tdjik c tbk ahetdoekr

prkssurk ahrrkatkn th tkgpkrdturk os jkihw 46% hc tbk
stdtkn prkssurk, ot gust jk rkpidakn hr rkabdrlkn.
 krocoadtohe hc - cork ktoeluosbdet
ktoeluosbde t dlket coii wkolbt
oe tbk ahetdoekrs gdy jk dabokvkn tbrhulb kotbkr ioquon
ikki nktkatohe hr ahetdoekr wkolboel c ahetdoekrs
kakkn de dlket ihss hc hrk tbde  hr d prkssurk
ihss (dnùstkn chr tkgpkrdturk) hc ghrk tbde 46%, tbk
ahetdoekr sbhuin jk rkcoiikn/r
rkcoiikn/rkabdrlkn
kabdrlkn hr rkpidakn.
 bka tbk ahenotohe hc tbk popoel th dk akrtdoe ot
os prhpkriy skaurkn oe tbk bdelkrs den dii cottoels drk
aheekatkn tolbtiy. Ihhm chr soles hc ndgdlk hr ahrrhsohe.
Zkpdor popkwhrm ds ekakssdry.
 espkat ehiks chr nust den nkjros aikde hut wbkrk
ekakssdry, den kesurk ahrrkat nostrojuto
nostrojutohe
he pdttkre, ehzzik
hrocoak ahnk, den hroketdtohe.
QKAÔHE 2 ‑ GDOE^KEDEAK CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn Cork
AHE^DOEKZ \KOLBOEL Hpkrdtohe

bke d iouon ikki oenoadthr os eht uskn tbke ahetdoekrs ^h gkdsurk tbk ioquon dlket ikvki0
ust jk wkolbkn th kstdjiosb tbk - dlket ahetket bk 4. Zkghvk tbk prhtkatovk adp crhg tbk gkdsuroel nkvoak
wkolboel prhaknurk os ds chiihws0 bhusoel.
4. Zkghvk dii datudtohe nkvoaks den pekugdt
pekugdtoaoa datudtohe popk  oct tbk kdsuroel tdpk th tbk ken hr dpprhodtkiy  
hr tujoel den cikojik kikatroadi aheekathrs
 oe djhk tbk kpkatkn ikki ihwiy ihwkr tbk tdpk
:. Nosaheekat den rkgh
rkghvk
vk nosabdrlk popoel/nosabdrlk
popoel/nosabdrlk bhsks uetoi d gdlektoa oetkriham os ckit (skk Colurk 2-4).
crhg ahetdoekr vdivks.
 estdii hutikt sdckty adp
adps
s heth ahetdoekr diks
>. Zkghvk ahetdoekrs
ahetdoekrs crhg jrdamktoel den
den wkolb ahetdoekrs.
ahetdoekrs.
c tbk wkolbt ihss kakkns  hc tbk wkolbt hc abdrlk tbk 
ahetdoekr rkquorks rkabdrloel jy d qudiocokn rkabdrlk coii ^DVK
stdtohe.
;. Zkahrn wkolbt
wkolbt hc ahetdoekr he rkahrn tdl.
3. Zkpidak ahetdoekrs
ahetdoekrs oe j
jrdamktoel
rdamktoel den
den rkghvk hu
hutikt
tikt sdck
sdckty
ty
adps.

 kaheekat nosabdrlk
nosabdrlk popoel
popoel  nosabdr
nosabdrlk
lk bhsks den dii N
datudtohe nkvoaks. Zkaheekat pekugdtoa datudtohe popk hr
tujoel den cikojik kikatroa aheekathrs
[QOEL ^BK IOT[ON IKSKI GKDQ[ZOEL NKSOAK

^bk ioquon ikvki gkdsuroel nkvoak os uskn th nktkrgoek tbk
iouon dlket ikki oe 4  4  4  den   ahetdoekr
dsskjioks Nuroel d doetkedeak kdoedtohe tbk kdsuroel
nkvoak woii kedjik d skrvoak rkprksketdtovk th ahevkrt d ioekdr
gkdsurkgket th dlket wkolbt oe hrnkr th nktkrgoek oc tbk
ahetdoekr bds dey wkolbt ihss. ^bos gkdsurkgket os daahg-
piosbkn wotbhut rkghvoel tbk dlket ahetdoekr crhg tbk cork
supprkssohe systkg. COL[ZK 2-4
IOT[ON IKSKI GKDQ[ZOEL NKSOAK
66?3?2
1. Zkdn tbk gkdsurkgket he tbk tdpk norkatiy dt tbk thp

hc tbk pidstoa sikkvk oe tbk gkdsuroel nkvoak bhusoel
(skk Colurk 2-:). Zkahrn tbos gkdsurkgket den ehtk tbk
tkgpkrdturk hc tbk ahetdoekr.
EHÔAK
^bk oetkredi ahetdoekr tkgpkrdturk ade

jk nktkrgoekn jy gkdsuroel tbk dgjoket
tkgpkrdturk dt tbk ahetdoekr ihadtohe. ^bk
ahetdoekr gust jk sthrkn dt tbos tkgpkrdturk
chr dt ikdst :> bhurs th hjtdoe de daaurdtk
ioquon ikvki rkdnoel.
CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn Cork QKAÔHE 2 ‑ GDOE^KEDEAK
[QOEL ^BK IOT[ON IKSKI GKDQ[ZOEL NKSOAK Kxdgpik0 [soel ^bk Ahetdoekr \kolbt Ahevkrsohe ^djik
(Ahetoeukn)  so-hetb wkolbt abka os jkoel pkrchrkn he d 4 
ahetdoekr coiikn wotb 4 l 4 ij hc - cork ktoe-
ktoe-
Hpkrdtohe (Ahetoeukn)
luosbdet dlket. ^bk tkgpkrdturk hc tbk ahetdoekr os 4; ¶A
(36 ¶C). ^bk ioquon ikvki gkdsuroel nkvoak rkdnoel os 13 ag
(4> 4/> oe.).
Coen tbk 13 ag (4> 4/> oe.) ioek he tbk ikct sonk hc tbk 426 I
ahetdoekr tdjik den rkdn bhrozhetdiiy darhss tbk tdjik th tbk
4; ¶A (36 ¶C) ahiuge. ^bke, jy rkdnoel tbk wkolbt hc tbk dlket
dt tbk ikvki/tkgpkrdturk ahiuge oetkrskatohe, ot os nktkrgoekn
tbdt tbk wkolbt hc tbk dlket os 41;.2 ml (:??.: ij).
^h nktkrgoek oc tbos os wotboe tbk ;% wkolbt ihss thikrdeak,
ZKDN IKSKI guitopiy tbk wkolbt hc abdrlk (tdmke crhg tbk ahetdoekr
BKZK
edgkpidtk) jy 6.?; th nktkrgoek tbk goeogug wkolbt hc dlket
rkquorkn oe tbos ahetdoekr0
4 l    4 l 4 ij     ij
Jkadusk tbk 41;.2 ml (:??.: ij) gkdsurkn wkolbt hc tbk dlket
os ghrk tbde tbk goeogug rkquorkn dlket wkolbt hc 416 ml
(:23 ij), tbk wkolbt hc tbk dlket os wotboe tbk ;% wkolbt ihss
thikrdeak.
c tbk kdsurkn wkolbt bdn jkke ikss tbde tbk  wkolbt ihss
thikrdeak, tbk ahetdoekr sbhuin jk wkolbkn th vkrocy tbk ioquon
ikki kdsurkket c tbk wkolbt ihss stoii kakkns  hc tbk
COL[ZK 2-: wkolbt hc abdrlk, tbk ahetdoekr gust jk rkcoiikn hr rkpidakn.
ZKDNOEL IOT[ON IKSKI

4: GHE^B OE^KLZO^_ ^KQ^
>. ^h rkoestdii tdpk, quoamiy puii he tbk tdpk th noskeldlk tbk etklroty tkst tbk keaihsurk th nktkroek oc tbk ikddlk drkd bds
gdlektoa oetkriham. ^bke sionk tbk tdpk oeth tbk bhusoel abdelkn soleocoadetiy crhg tbdt gkdsurkn nuroel oestdiidtohe.
den rkpidak tbk prhtkatovk adp.
 soel tbk ouon kki eno
enoadthr
adthr kolbt hek
hekrsohe
rsohe djik ; _KDZ OEQVKAÔHE
ihadtkn oe ppkeno  nktkroek tbk dlket wkolbt hc
Bhsks ekkn th jk tkstkn kvkry ; ykdrs. Zkckr th ECVD :664
abdrlk ds chiihws0
chr nktdoikn tkstoel rkquorkgkets.
d. Coen tbk ioquon ikvki rkdnoel dihel tbk ikct bden vkrtoadi
ioek hc tbk tdjik. 46 _KDZ KIKA^ZOADI DA^[D^H
DA^[D^HZ
Z IOCKQVDE
j. Crhg tbdt phoet, chiihw tbk bhrozhetdi ioek th tbk phoet ^bk rkghvdjik kikatroadi datudthr
datudthr bds d iock spde hc 46 ykdrs
wbkrk ot oetkrskats wotb tbk tkgpkrdturk ahiuge (usoel crhg gdeucdaturk, wboab os oenoadtkn he tbk idjki, den sbhuin
tbk dlket ahetdoekr tkgpkrdturk ehtkn oe Qtkp 1). jk rkpidakn jkchrk tbos ndtk os rkdabkn.
a. Zkdn tbk wkolbt hc tbk dlket dt tbk ikvki/tkgpkrdturk
ikvki/tkgpkrd turk
ahiuge oetkrskatohe.
oetkrskatohe. AHE^DOEKZ ^KQ^
3. Ahgpdrk tbk wkolbt crhg tbk tdjik th tbk wkolbt hc abdrlk Zkckr th ECVD :664 hr Dutbhroty Bdvoel @urosnoatohe.
stdpkn he tbk ahetdoekr edkpidtk c tbk kdsurkket
sbhws d ekt wkolbt ihss hc ghrk tbde ;%, tbk ahetdoekr VKZQHEEKI ^ZDOEOEL
ust jk wkolbkn th krocy tbk iouon ikki kdsurkket c ii pkrshes wbh dy jk kpkatkn th oespkat tkst doetdoe hr
tbk wkolbt ihss stoii kakkns  hc tbk wkolbt hc abdrlk hpkrdtk tbk cork supprkssohe systkg sbdii jk mkpt dnkqudtkiy
tbk ahetdoekr rkquorks rkcoiikn hr rkpidakn. trdoekn oe tbk cueatohes tbky drk kpkatkn th pkrchr
Vkrsheeki whrmoel oe de keaihsurk prhtkatkn jy d ldskhus
supprkssdet sbdii rkakovk trdoeoel oe tbk hpkrdtohe den usk hc
tbk systkg den sdckty ossuks.
QKAÔHE 2 ‑ GDOE^KEDEAK CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn Cork
COEDI OEQVKAÔHE
Adrry hut d coedi vosudi oespkatohe hc tbk systkg den tbk
prhtkatkn drkd th kesurk tbdt dii kquopgket bds jkke
rkoestdiikn den rkaheekatkn prhpkriy. Kesurk dey dsshaodtkn
ahetrhi pdeki os nospidyoel ehrgdi hpkrdtohe. Ahgpiktk tbk sotk
ihl jhh rkahrnoel whr adrrokn hut den pdrts uskn echr
tbk rksphesojik pkrshe tbk whrm os ahgpiktk den tbk systkg os
jdam he-ioek.
CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn Cork QKAÔHE ? ‑ ZKABDZLOEL VZHAKN[ZK
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK ?-4
ZKABDZLOEL k. Zkghvk ttbk

bk posthe dsskgjiy jy pusboel up he ot crhg
tbk jhtthg hc tbk vdivk. Sosudiiy oespkat tbk gdoe skdi
he tbk jhtthg hc tbk posthe dsskgjiy chr ndgdlk. Oc
! AD[ÔHE ekakssdry rkpidak wotb ekw posthe dsskgjiy. Oc eh
Gdmk akrtdoe ahetdoekrs ahetdoe eh prkssurk jkchrk rkghvoel vosudi ndgdlk, posthe ade jk rk-uskn wotb ekw uppkr
vdivks. Oc ahetdoekr ahetdoes prkssurk, rkghvoel vdivk ahuin h-roel.
adusk vohiket ahetdoekr ghvkgket, adusoel pkrsheeki oeùry hr c. Zkghvk ahiidr h-roel, den sopbhe tujk h-roel. Nosadrn
prhpkrty ndgdlk. jhtb.
l. Aikde dii oetkredi vdivk surcdaks. [sk adutohe eht th
Zkghvk tbk kgpty CG-:66 cork kxtoeluosbd
kxtoeluosbdet
et dlket ahetdoekrs
adusk dey sardtaboel th surcdaks.
crhg tbk systkg oestdiidtohe jy rkghvoel tbk datudthrs (kotbkr
kikatroadi hr pekugdtoa), rkghvoel popoel den nosabdrlk b. [
[sk
sk h-roel mot (Vdrt Eh. ;<6;;? chr :; gg (4 oe.) hr Vdrt
bhsk crhg vdivk hutikt den rkghvoel kgpty ahetdoekrs crhg Eh. ;<6;2> chr ;6 gg (: oe.)), hr posthe dsskgjiy mot
jrdamkts. ^rdesphrt ahetdoekrs th de Dutbhrozkn Coii Qtdtohe. (Vdrt Eh. ;<6;;4 chr :; gg (4 oe.) hr Vdrt Eh. ;<6;;4
Sdivk rkcurjosbgket den rkcoiioel drk ahenuatkn ds nksarojkn chr ;6 gg (: oe. )) th rkpidak wotb dii ekw h-roels. Dppiy
jkihw. Nhw Ahreoel Eh. > iujk th dii h-roels jkchrk oestdiioel
he ahgphekets.
Sdivk Zkjuoinoel o. Oestdii posthe dsskgjiy.
Ehtk0 Oe hrnkr th gdoetdoe Cdathry Gutudi dpprhvdi, cdathry `. Oestdii jheekt dsskgjiy den tolbtke wotb spdeekr
coiikn CG-:66 cork kxtoeluosbdet dlket ahetdoekrs gust jk uskn. wrkeab.
4. Ahetdoekr vdivks gust jk rkjuoit
rkjuoit den dii h-roels rkpidakn
rkpidakn m. Oestdii den tolbtke jheekt ihamoel sarkw. [soel tbk
prohr
iostknth
oeahetdoekrs
Qtkp Eh. :jkoel
den 1.rkabdrlkn. Chiihw oestruatohes
oestruatohes shamkt bkdn adp sarkw den wdsbkr, cdstke tbk abdoe th
tbk ahetdoekr vdivk jhny.
:. :; gg den ;6 gg (4 oe. den : oe.) Sdivks ‑ Sdivk i. Vusb sopbhe tujk oeth jdsk hc vdivk den rhtdtk uetoi
aikdeoel / h-roel rkpidakgket oestruatohes. Zkckr th Colurk ihamoel sarkw bhik oe tbk sopbhe tujk os diolekn wotb tbk
?-4 chr ahgpheket nksaroptohes. sopbhe tujk ihamoel sarkw bhik oe tbk vdivk jdsk. Oestdii
^bk chiihwoel ahgphekets drk rkquorkn chr vdivk rkjuoinoel0 sopbhe tujk ihamoel sarkw.
g. Nh eht oestdii vdivk oeth ahetdoekr uetoi Qtkp < oe
:; gg ;6 gg ’Zkabdrloel Oestruatohes.‗
Oestruatohes.‗ Zkckr th pdlk ?-1.
Otkg (4 oe.) (: oe.)
Eh. Ahgpheket Vdrt Eh. Vdrt Eh.
4 Jheekt Dsskgjiy ;<6;>1 ;<6;>4 QABZDNKZ
SDISK* JHEEK^ H-ZOEL*
: Vosthe Dsskgjiy ;<6;;4 ;<6;;:
4 ‑ JHEEK^ VOQ^HE H-ZOEL*
1 H-roel mot ;<6;;? ;<6;2>
> Hutikt Qdckty Adp ;<6;;1 ;<6;;>
Dsskgjiy : ‑ VOQ^HE
; Jurst nosa ;<6<?1/ ;<6<?1/ DQQKGJI_
>>:<24 >>:<24
3 Vrkssurk ldulk ;<66;; ;<66;;
; ‑ J[ZQ^ NOQA
d. Zkghvk tbk vdivk den sopbhe tujk dsskgjiy crhg tbk
ahetdoekr. > ‑ H[ÎK^
QDCK^_ ADV
j. Zkghvk tbk sopbhe tujk ihamoel sarkw th diihw rkghvdi
hc tbk sopbhe tujk crhg tbk vdivk.
a. Zkghvk tbk shamkt bkdn adp sarkw tbdt bhins tbk rkahoi 3 ‑ VZKQQ[ZK QOVBHE
^[JK
adp abdoe th tbk vdivk jhny. LD[LK
H-ZOEL*
n. Zkghvk jheekt ihamoel sarkw crhg tbk sdgk phrt ds AHIIDZ
H-ZOEL*
shamkt bkdn adp sarkw rkghvkn oe Qtkp a. [esarkw
tbk jheekt dsskgjiy, usoel spdeekr wrkeab (Vdrt * OEAI[NKN \O^B
Eh. ;<6;<>). Zkghvk den nosadrn h-roel crhg jheekt H-ZOEL MO^ (1)
dsskgjiy. COL[ZK ?-4
:; gg / ;6 gg (4 OE. / : OE.) AHE^DOEKZ SDISK
66?<63
QKAÔHE ? ‑ ZKABDZLOEL VZHAKN[ZK CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn Cork
VDLK ?-: ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)
ZKABDZLOEL (Ahetoeukn) QABZDNKZ SDISK*
Sdivk Zkjuoinoel (Ahetoeukn) 4 ‑ ^HV ADV
1. 26 gg (1 oe.) Sdivk ‑ Sdivk aikdeoel/h-roel rkpidakg

rkpidakgket
ket
oestruatohes. Zkckr th Colurk ?-: chr ahgpheket VOQ^HE
nksaroptohes. H-ZOEL*
^bk chiihwoel ahgphekets drk rkquorkn chr vdivk rkjuoinoel0 : ‑ VOQ^HE

DQQKGJI_
Otkg 26 gg (1 oe.)
> ‑ H[ÎK^
Eh. Ahgphekets Vdrt Eh. QDCK^_ ADV
4 ^hp Adp Dsskgjiy ;<6;?2 ^HV ADV

H-ZOEL*
: Vosthe Dsskgjiy ;<6364
1 H-roel mot ;<6;??
> Hutikt Qdckty Adp ;<6366
Dsskgjiy
; Jurst nosa ;<6166
3 Vrkssurk ldulk ;<66;; 3 ‑ VZKQQ[ZK ; ‑ J[ZQ^
LD[LK NOQA
DQQKGJI_
d. Zkghvk vdivk crhg ahetdoekr. Ehtk0 Qopbhe tujk chr
26 gg (1 oe.) vdivk stdys oe tbk ahetdoekr ahiidr.
j. [esarkw thp adp. AHIIDZ

H-ZOEL*
a. Zkghvk den nosadrn jhny den ahiidr h-roels. Zkpidak
wotb ekw h-roels oe idtkr stkps. * OEAI[NKN \O^B
H-ZOEL MO^ (1)
n. Zkghvk tbk posthe dsskgjiy jy pusboel up he ot crhg
COL[ZK ?-:
tbk jhtthg hc tbk vdivk. Sosudiiy oespkat tbk gdoe skdi
26 gg (1 OE.) AHE^DOEKZ SDISK
he tbk jhtthg hc tbk posthe dsskgjiy chr ndgdlk. Oc 66?<6<
ekaakssdry rkpidak wotb ekw posthe dsskgjiy. Oc eh
vosudi ndgdlk, posthe ade jk rk-uskn wotb ekw uppkr ^KQÔEL
h-roel.
He ahgpiktohe hc tbk vdivk rkjuoinoel, tbk vdivk dsskgjiy
k. Aikde oesonk surcdaks hc vdivk jhny. Jk adrkcui eht th rkquorks twh tksts ‑ Cueatohe den Ikdm ^kst.
sardtab surcdak. Qprdy d sgdii qudetoty hc V^CK soioahek
oeth tbk oesonk hc tbk vdivk. ^bk tksts gust jk ahenuatkn usoel d eotrhlke shurak, d tkst
jhtthg adp, aihsk nhwe dndpthr, den de hutikt coiioel dndpthr
c. Iujroadtk thp adp h-roel wotb V^CK soioahek den oestdii dsskgjiy. Qkk Colurk ?-1 chr ^kst Qtdtohe Ahgpheket Idyhut.
oeth uppkr lrhhvk he vdivk jhny.
l. Iujro
Iujroadtk
adtk ahiidr h-roel wotb V^CK soioahek den oestdii he ^kst
Jhtthg Adp Aihsk Nhwe
Dndpthr Hutikt Coiioel
Dndpthr
vdivk ahiidr tbrkdns.
Sdivk Qozk Vdrt Eh. Vdrt Eh. Vdrt Eh.
b. Iujroadtk posthe h-roels wotb V^CK soioahek den oestdii
posthe oe vdivk jhny. :; gg (4 oe.) ;<6:<: ;<6;<? ;<6;<3
o. Oestdii thp adp he vdivk jhny. Bden tolbtke. ;6 gg (: oe.) ;<6:<3 ;<6;<? ;<6;?:
`. Sdivk dsskgjiy os ehw rkdny th jk cueatohe den ikdm 26 gg (1 oe.) ;<61<> ;<6;<? 3?2?4
tkstkn. Qkk ^kstoel Qkatohe. ^bk vdivk dsskgjiy os dsskgjikn th tbk tkst jhtthg adp. ^bk
hutikt coiioel dndpthr dsskgjiy os dsskgjikn th tbk vdivk hutikt.
Dttdab tbk eotrhlke ioek den kesurk tbk vket vdivk he tbk hutikt
coiioel dndpthr dsskgjiy os aihskn.
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK ?-1
^KQÔEL (Ahetoeukn) ZKABDZLOEL OEQ^Z[AÔHEQ

4. Cueatohe ^kst Vrhaknurk ‑ Cot aihsoel nhwe dndpthr th 4. Qkk Colurk ?-> chr d typoadi rkabdrlk stdtohe ahecolurdtoh
ahecolurdtohe.
e.
thp adp / jheekt vdivk dsskgjiy. Qkt tbk eotrhlke rkluidthr ^HV
th :; jdr (136 pso) den sihwiy diihw prkssurk (tbrhulb ZKL[ID^HZ DNDV^HZ
DQQKGJI_ V[GV
ekknik vdivk 4) th tbk vdivk tbrhulb tbk jhtthg adp. Aihsk
ekknik vdivk 4. Qkt eotrhlke rkluidthr th >6 jdr (;26 pso), COII
hpke/aihsk jdii vdivk twoak th aihsk vdivk posthe. Qihwiy VZKQQ[ZK

LD[LK
DLKE^
SKE^
hpke coiioel dndpthr vket vdivk th rkikdsk prkssurk trdppkn SDISK Q^HZDLK ^DEM
jktwkke tbk aihskn posthe den hutikt. Skrocy tbdt :; jdr
(136 pso) prkssurk os gdoetdoekn he prkssurk ldulk 4. Bhin
tbos prkssurk chr 4 goeutk th kesurk tbdt tbkrk os eh nrhp oe E:
COI^KZ (:6 HZ
prkssurk. SKE^ IKQQ GOAZHEQ)
SDISK
:. Ikdm ^kst Vrhaknurk - Dppiy wdtkr/shdp shiutohe
shiutohe hr ikdm
H[ÎK^ COII
nktkatohe sprdy th dii ikdm pdtbs. Ehtk0 ^bk thp adp/jheekt DNDV^HZ
Qabrdnkr vdivk gust jk ikdm tkstkn prohr th rkghvdi hc tbk
hutikt coiioel dndpthr dsskgjiy wbke abkamoel chr ikdms dt
vdivk hutikt. Oc d ikdm bdn jkke nktkatkn, ot gust jk rkatocokn COL[ZK ?->
den rktkstkn. Oc tbk ikdm pkrsosts, tbk vdivk dsskgjiy gust COIIOEL AHEEKAÔHEQ
66?<>1
jk rk`katkn.
:. ^bk hutikt hc tbk dlket sthrdlk ahetdoekr rkquork
rkquorkss de oeioek
EKKNIK VZKQQ[ZK JDII ZKL[ID^HZ (:6 goarhe hr sgdiikr) coitkr.
SDISK 1 LD[LK : SDISK
EO^ZHLKE 1. ^bk dlket gust jk pugpkn oeth tbk ahetdoekr.
>. Ahetdoekr gust jk vosudiiy
vosudiiy oespkatkn den aikde oe
oesonk.
sonk.
;. Zkjuoin vdivk. Qkk ’Sdivk Zkjuoinoel,‗ Qtkp : den/hr 1
SKE^
EKKNIK (pdlk ?-4 den/hr ?-:).
SDISK 4
3. Vurlk tbk ahetdoekr wotb nry eotrhlke uetoi d rkidtovk
VZKQQ[ZK
LD[LK
bugonoty (ZB) hc >% hr jkihw os dabokvkn. Eotrhlke purloel
mot (Vdrt Eh. ;<622? (:; gg (4 oe.)) ;<62?6 (;6 gg (: oe.))
AIHQOEL ;<62?4 (26 gg (1oe.)) gust jk uskn.
NH\E
DNDV^HZ EKKNIK
^KQ^ SDISK : <. Zk-oestdii vdivk den sopbhe
sopbhe dsskgjiy oeth ahetdoekr.
ahetdoekr.
JH^^HG olbtke ahetdoekr dik th d thruk hc   4 ctij
ADV
SKE^ usoel thrquk mot (Vdrt Eh. >1??32)
SKE^ 2. Coii ahetdoekr wotb ahrrkat dghuet hc dlket jy wkolbt. Qkk

H[ÎK^ COIIOEL DNDV^HZ DQQKGJI_
(OEAI[NKQ VZKQQ[ZK LD[LK DEN
edgkpidtk chr tbos oechrgdtohe.
SKE^ SDISK)
VZKQQ[ZK ?. Qkt rkluidthr th 4.> jdr (:6 pso) ihwkr
ihwkr tbde tbk rkquorkn
LD[LK
ahetdoekr prkssurk
th ^kgpkrdturk jdskn he
Ahrrkatohe dgjoket
^djik, pdlktkgpkrdtu
tkgpkrdturk.
rk. Zkckr
?-;. Vrkssurozk
COL[ZK ?-1
^KQÔEL Q^DÔHE AHECOL[ZDÔHE ahetdoekr. Dlotdtk ahetdoekr wboik prkssurozoel.
66?<>:
46. Dctkr ahrrkat prkssurk os rkdabkn, aihsk vdivk ekdr
ahetdoekr vdivk hutikt.
44. Aihsk ahetdoekr vdivk jy usoel ^hp Dndpthr Dsskgjiy (Vdrt
Eh. ;<6;<?) ds chiihws0 Qkt rkluidthr th 14 jdr (>;6 pso).
Vrkssurozk ^hp Dndpthr Dsskgjiy. Hpke den aihsk tbk
vdivk rdponiy th prkvket hvkr-prkssurozoel hc ahetdoekr.
4:. Sket prkssurk crhg ahetdoekr vdivk hutikt.
41. Zkghvk ^hp Dndpthr Dsskgjiy den oestdii sdckty adp he
vdivk hutikt.
4>. Qdturdtk dlket wotb eotrhlke jy gkabdeoadi dlotdtohe.
4;. Dnn ghrk eotrhlke tbrhulb tbk ^hp Dndpthr Dsskgjiy.
[soel tbk ^kgpkrdturk Ahrrkatohe ^djik dt dgjoket
tkgpkrdturk,, skt tbk rkluidtkn prkssurk dt tbk ahrrk-
tkgpkrdturk
sphenoel prkssurk pius 6.3 jdr (2 pso). Ot tdmks 6.3 jdr
(2 pso) th hvkrahgk tbk sproel chrak oe tbk vdivk ahrk.
Ehtk0 Nh eht usk ldulk he vdivk th nktkrgoek rkabdrlk
prkssurk.

VDLK ?-> ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)
ZKABDZLOEL OEQ^Z[AÔHEQ (Ahetoeukn)

43. Zkpkdt Qtkps 4> den 4; uetoi tbk dlket bds cuiiy djshrjkn
tbk eotrhlke.
4<. Ikt ahetdoekr dsskgjiy stden chr :> bhurs.
42. Abkam tbk ahetdoekr vdivk chr ikdms jy usoel hek hc tbk
prhaknurks iostkn he pdlk ?-;.
4?. Abkam ahetdoekr ldulk prkssurk jdskn he ^kgpkrdturk
Ahrrkatohe ^djik.
:6. Zkpkdt Qtkp 4;.
:4. Zkabkam ldulk prkssurk. Oc ldulk rkdnoel nkarkdskn,
rkpkdt Qtkp 43.
::. Heak ahetdoekr prkssurk os ahrrkat, rkghvk crhg coii stdtohe.
:1. Zkpidak rkabdrlkn ahetdoekrs oe jrdamkt den chiihw
’Oestdiidtohe‗
’Oestdiidtohe‗ prhaknurks th put systkg jdam oe skrvoak.
:>. Oechrg prhpkr pkrsheeki tbk systkg os jdam oe skrvoak.
^DJIK ?-40 COII ^HIKZDEAK
Coii ^hikrdeak ^hikrdeak

Ahetdoekr Qozk \kolbt Vrkssurk
+6.6>, -6 ml +6.<;, -6 jdr

2I
(+6.6?, -6 ij) (+44, -6 pso)
+6.62, -6 ml +6.<;, -6 jdr

43 I
(+6.42, -6 ij) (+44, -6 pso)
+6.43, -6 m +6.<;, -6 jdr

1: I
(+6.1;, -6 ij) (+44, -6 pso)
+6.:3, -6 ml +6.<;, -6 jdr

;: I
(+6.;<, -6 ij) (+44, -6 pso)
+6.;6, -6 ml +6.<;, -6 jdr

463 I
(+4.46, -6 ij) (+44, -6 pso)
+6.<;, -6 ml +6.<;, -6 jdr

4>1 I
(+1.14, -6 ij) (+44, -6 pso)
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK ?-;
^DJIK ?-:0 ^KGVKZD^[ZK AHZZKAÔHE ^DJIK
Gktroa
Nkvkihpkn Nkvkihpkn
^kgpkrdturk Vrkssurk ^kgpkrdturk Vrkssurk
¶A jdr ¶A jdr
6 :6.: :2 :3.?
4 :6.> :? :<.:
: :6.< 16 :<.>
1 :6.? 14 :<.3
> :4.: 1: :<.?
; :4.> 11 :2.4
3 :4.3 1> :2.>
< :4.? 1; :2.3
2 ::.4 13 :2.2
? ::.> 1< :?.4

46 ::.3 12 :?.1
44 ::.2 1? :?.2
4: :1.4 >6 16.:
41 :1.1 >4 16.;
4> :1.3 >: 16.2
4; :1.2 >1 14.:
43 :>.6 >> 14.;
4< :>.1 >; 14.2
42 :>.; >3 1:.:
4? :>.2 >< 1:.;
:6 :;.6 >2 1:.2

:4 :;.: >? 11.4
:: :;.; ;6 11.;
:1 :;.< ;4 11.2
:> :3.6 ;: 1>.4
:; :3.: ;1 1>.;
:3 :3.> ;> 1>.2
:< :3.< ;; 1;.4
VDLK ?-3 ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)
^DJIK ?-:0 ^KGVKZD^[ZK AHZZKAÔHE ^DJIK

(Ahetoeukn)
Keliosb
Nkvkihpkn Nkvkihpkn Nkvkihpkn

^kgpkrdturk Vrkssurk ^kgpkrdturk Vrkssurk ^kgpkrdturk Vrkssurk
¶C pso ¶C pso ¶C pso
1: :23.> 3; 1;6.1 ?2 >4>.:
11 :22.> 33 1;:.1 ?? >43.:
1> :?6.1 3< 1;>.: 466 >42.4
1; :?:.: 32 1;3.4 464 >:1.1
13 :?>.: 3? 1;2.4 46: >:3.6
1< :?3.4 <6 136.6 461 >:2.3
12 :?2.6 <4 134.? 46> >14.1
1? 166.6 <: 131.? 46; >11.?
>6 164.? <1 13;.2 463 >13.3
>4 161.2 <> 13<.< 46< >1?.1
>: 16;.2 <; 13?.< 462 >>4.?
>1 16<.< <3 1<4.3 46? >>>.3
>> 16?.< << 1<1.3 446 >><.:
>; 144.3 <2 1<;.; 444 >>?.?
>3 141.; <? 1<<.> 44: >;:.3
>< 14;.; 26 1<?.> 441 >;;.:
>2 14<.> 24 124.1 44> >;<.?
>? 14?.1 2: 121.: 44; >36.3
;6 1:4.1 21 12;.: 443 >31.:
;4 1:1.: 2> 12<.4 44< >3;.?
;: 1:;.4 2; 12?.6 442 >32.;
;1 1:<.4 23 1?4.6 44? ><4.:
;> 1:?.6 2< 1?:.? 4:6 ><1.?
;; 114.6 22 1?>.? 4:4 ><3.;
;3 11:.? 2? 1?3.2 4:: ><?.:
;< 11>.2 ?6 1?2.< 4:1 >24.2
;2 113.2 ?4 >66.< 4:> >2>.;
;? 112.< ?: >6:.3 4:; >2<.:
36 1>6.3 ?1 >6>.; 4:3 >2?.2
34 1>:.3 ?> >63.; 4:< >?:.;
3: 1>>.; ?; >62.> 4:2 >?;.4
31 1>3.> ?3 >46.1 4:? >?<.2

3> 1>2.> ?< >4:.1 416 ;66.;
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK ?-<
AHE^DOEKZ/SDISK
AHE^DOEKZ/SDISK DQQKGJI_ IKDMDLK ^KQ^ AHE^DOEKZ IKDM ^KQ^
D ikdmdlk tkst os rkquorkn chr dii coiikn CG-:66 systkg vdivks Adrkcuiiy prhjk tbk ahetdoekr/vdivk dsskgjiy dt dii prhjks den
den ahetdoekr dsskgjioks dctkr jkoel ikct th stden oe d jhenkn hpkeoels. Kesurk tbk prhjk os eht jrhulbt oeth norkat ahetdat
drkd chr dt ikdst :> bhurs. ^wh tkst hptohes drk dvdoidjik. ^bk wotb dey hj`kats ds tbos ade ikdn th spurohus rksuits den
corst tkst hptohe oeaiunks d ikdm nktkathr den adiojrdtohe lds= kesurk tbk nwkii togk hc tbk prhjk os succoaoketiy ihel (ghrk
wotb d wdtkr jdtb jkoel uskn chr tbk skahen. tbde ; skahens) th kesurk dey ikdm os nktkatkn. Dey soleocoadet
den rkpkdtdjik oearkdsk hc tbk dunojik puisk rdtk sbhuin jk
Gdss Qpkatrhgktkr Ikdm ^kst tdmke ds de oenoadtohe hc d ikdm den tbk ahetdoekr den vdivk
dsskgjiy sbhuin jk rk`katkn.
BDIHADZJHE IKDM NK^KA^HZ ^KQ^
Heak tbk ikdmdlk shurak bds jkke rkatocokn, tbk ahetdoek
ahetdoekrr den
4. Dctkr :> bhurs stdenoel, tbk
tbk vdivk prkssurk ldulk sbhuin
sbhuin vdivk dsskgjiy sbhuin jk suj`katkn th dehtbkr ikdm tkst usoel
jk abkamkn chr prkssurk ihss (rkckr th tkgpkrdturk tbk bdihadrjhe ikdm nktkathr ueot.
ahrrkatohe abdrt th dnùst chr tkgpkrdturk abdelk). ^bk
ahetdoekr den vdivk dsskgjiy sbhuin tbke jk abkamkn chr Qujgkrlkn Ikdm ^kst (Ditkredtovk ^kst)
ikdmdlk usoel tbk bdihadrjhe ikdm nktkathr ueot.
^bk skahen hptohe os d wdtkr jdtb tkst. ^bk abdrlkn sdgpik(s)
:. ^kstoel sbhuin tdmk pidak oe de drkd
drkd crkk hc dlket drk pidakn oe wdtkr jdtb chr d pkrohn hc eh ikss tbde hek bhur.
ahetdgoedtohe. D trdespdrket ahiikatohe dppdrdtus os pidakn hvkr kdab sdgpik
1. ^dmk tbk bdihadrjhe ikdm nktkathr
nktkathr ueot den adiojrdtohe
adiojrdtohe lds oe d gdeekr sh ds th ahiikat dey ksadpoel dlket hr eotrhlke
den wotboe tbk dlket crkk kevorhegket, adiojrdtk tbk ueot. lds. ^bk hek bhur pkrohn jkloes dctkr dii dor jujjiks dppkdroel
oe tbk nkvoak dt tbk stdrt hc tbk tkst bdvk jkke rkghvkn den
>. Dnùst tbk bdihadrjhe
bdihadrjhe ikdm nktkathr th ldoe d stkd
stkdny
ny tbk wdtkr jdtb os dt tbk rkquorkn tkgpkrdturk.
dunojik puisk, oe crkk dor, hc djhut : th > puisks pkr skahen.
;. Ahenuat d stdjoioty abkam jy ikd
ikdvoel
voel tbk bdihadrjhe
ikdm nktkathr chr dpprhxogdtkiy 1 goeutks oe d aikde dor
kevorhegket. Oc tbk puisk rdtk os hjskrvkn th stdy wotboe tbk
rdelk hc : th > puisks pkr skahen, prhakkn th tbk rkpkdt-
djoioty abkam.
Oc tbk stdjoioty abkam os oeaheaiusovk, rkpkdt stdjoioty abkam
oe de ditkredtovk aikde kevorhegket. Oc stdjoioty prhjikgs
pkrsost, ahetdat tbk tkabeoadi supphrt aketrk chr oestruatohe
oestruatohe..
3. D ikdm stdendrn hc 6.41 hz/yk
hz/ykdr
dr sbhuin jk ahenotohekn
ahenotohekn th d
tkgpkrdturk hc :6 ¶A ´ ; ¶A (32 ¶C ´ ? ¶C) chr dt ikdst
:> bhurs.
<. Ahenuat d adiojrdtohe rkpkdtdjoio
rkpkdtdjoioty
ty tkst.
2. Zkghvk tbk adp crhg tbk ikdmikdm stdendrn, sarkw tbk
adiojrdtohe ehzzik oeth tbk hutikt hc tbk jhttik den hpke tbk
bden vdivk cuiiy.
?. Vidak tbk bdihadrjhe ikdm
ikdm nktkathr prhjk oeth ttbk
bk
adiojrdtohe ehzzik. \otboe
\otboe ; skahens tbk puisk rdtk sbhuin
stdrt th oearkdsk den jk d ahetoeuhus thek wotboe 4;
skahens.
46. Zkghvk tbk prhjk crhg tbk ehzzik den phsotohe tbk
bdihadrjhe ikdm nktkathr ueot dwdy crhg tbk lds shurak.
^bk puisk rdtk sbhuin rkvkrt jdam th tbk hroloedi rdtk hc : th
> puisks pkr skahen wotboe 4; skahens.
44. Zkpkdt tkst twh ghrk togks. Oc rkpkdtdjoioty tkst oenoadtks
tbk ueot os cueatoheoel wotboe tbk skt pdrdgktkrs, prhakkn th
tbk ahetdoekr ikdm tkst.
Bhwkvkr, oc tbk rkpkdtdjoioty
rkpkdtdjoioty abkam os oeaheaiusovk, rkpkdt
abkam oe de ditkredtovk aikde kevorhegket. Oc rkpkdtdjoioty
prhjikgs pkrsost, ahetdat tbk tkabeoadi supphrt aketkr chr
oestruatohe. Aihsk tbk bden vdivk hc tbk ikdm stdendrn dctkr
usk.
VDLK ?-2 ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)
EH^KQ0
CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn Cork DVVKENOR D ‑ CG-:66 Q_Q^KG VZHLZDG VZOE^H[^
CG-:66 Q_Q^KG
ADIA[IDÔHE VZHLZDG
AHGV[^KZ VZOE^H[^ CHZ KRDGVIK

ADIA[IDÔHE OE QKAÔHE ; - Q_Q^KG NKQOLE
AHEQHIOND^KN ZKVHZ^
DVVKENOR D ‑ CG-:66 Q_Q^KG VZHLZDG VZOE^H[^ CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn Cork
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-GDZ-43 ZKS. 6 VDLK 46-1
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK 46-;
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK 46-<
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK 46-?
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK 46-:4
VDLK 46-:: ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK 46-:1
VDLK 46-:> ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK 46-:;
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK 46-:<
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK 46-:?
EH^KQ0
CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn Cork DVVKENOR J ‑ QDCK^_ ND^D QBKK^
CG-:66 COZK
KRÔEL[OQBDE^ DLKE^
QDCK^_ ND^D QBKK^
(QNQ)
^bk QNQ nhaugket oe tbos skatohe os d sdgpik

rkckrkeak heiy. ^kabeoadiiy, QNQ oechrgdtohe os
ahuetry den ideludlk spkaocoa. Zkckr th tbk ioem jkihw
chr tbk ghst rkaket den dppioadjik vkrsohe0
bttp0//tyahsns.tbkwkras.
bttp0//tyahsns.tbkwkras.ahg/kxtkredi/
ahg/kxtkredi/provdtk/skdrab.d
provdtk/skdrab.dspx8ideludlk7KE
spx8ideludlk7KE
Ehtk00 ^h coen tbk QNQ, ketkr tbk pdrt eugjkr hc d prhnuat ahetdoeoel dlket.
Ehtk
DVVKENOR J ‑ QDCK^_ ND^D QBKK^ CG-:66 ^htdi Cihhn Cork
VDLK 46->6 ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)
(CHZ ZKCKZKEAK HEI_)
Qdckty Ndtd Qbkkt

^bos sdckty ndtd sbkkt ahgpioks wotb tbk rkquorkgkets hc0 :64: HQBD Bdzdrn Ahggueoadtohe Qtdendrn ( :?ACZ 4?46.4:66)
Vrhnuat edgk BCA-::<KD
4. Onketocoadto
Onketocoadtohe
he
4.4. Vrhnuat Onketocokr

Vrhnuat edgk BCA-::<KD
4.:. Htbkr gkdes hc onketocoadtohe

Vrhnuat ahnk ;<6:26
[E/ON eh [E1:?3
Qyeheygs Ehek
Abkgoadi Cdgoiy Eh oechrgdtohe dvdoidjik
4.1. Zkahggkenkn usk hc

hc tbk abkgoadi den rkstroatohes
rkstroatohes he usk
Zkahggkenkn usk Eh oechrgdtohe dvdoidjik
[sks dnvoskn dldoest Ahesugkr usk
4.>. Nktdois hc tbk Quppiokr

Quppiokr hc tbk Qdckty
Qdckty Ndtd Qbkkt
Ahgpdey Edgk ^yah Cork Vrhtkatohe Vrhnuats
Hek Qtdethe Qtrkkt
Gdroekttk, \O ;>4>1-:;>:
^kikpbhek0 <4;-<1;-<>44
Ahetdat phoet Vrhnuat Qtkwdrnsbop dt 4-<4;-<1;-<>44

K-gdoi dnnrkss psrdFtyahcp.ahg
4.;. Kgkrlkeay ^kikpbhek
^kikpbhek Eugjkr
Eugjkr
Kgkrlkeay tkikpbhek ABKG^ZKA 266->:>-?166 hr <61-;:<-122<
:. Bdzdrns Onketocoadtohe
Aidssocoadtohe
HQBD Zkluidthry Qtdtus
^bos abkgoadi os ahesonkrkn bdzdrnhus jy tbk :64: HQBD Bdzdrn Ahggueoadtohe Qtdendrn (:? ACZ 4?46.4:66)
Ldsks [enkr Vrkssurk - Ahgprksskn Lds

:.:. Idjki Kikgkets
Qoledi \hrn
\DZEOEL
bdzdrn stdtkgkets
Ahetdoes lds uenkr prkssurk= gdy kxpihnk oc bkdtkn

(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK 46->4
Vrhnuat ahnk ;<6:26 / Vrhnuat edgk BCA-::<KD / VDLK : /

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Vrkadutohedry Qtdtkgkets
Qthrdlk
Vrhtkat crhg sueiolbt. Qthrk oe d wkii-vketoidtkn pidak.
:.1. Bdzdrns Eht Htbkrwosk Aidssocokn

Aidssocokn (BEHA)
Qogpik dspbyxodets. Ahetdat wotb prhnuat gdy adusk

a dusk crhstjotk.
:.>. H^BKZ OECHZGDÔHE
[emehwe D
Da
autk ^
^h
hxoaoty 6% hc ttb
bk go
goxturk a
ah
heso
sos
sts hc
hc ooe
elrknoket(s) hc
hc ue
uemehwe tth
hxoaoty
1. Ahgphsotohe/oechrgdtohe he Oelrknokets
1.4. Goxturk
^bk chiihwoel ahgpheket(s) oe tbos prhnuat drk ahesonkrkn bdzdrnhus uenkr dppioadjik HQBD([QD).
Abkgoadi edgk ADQ Eh wkolbt-%

4,4,4,:,1,1,1-Bkptdciuhrhprhpdek >14-2?-6 36 - 466
>. Corst don gkdsurks
>.4. Nksaroptohe hc corst don gkdsurks

Kyk Ahetdat Oe tbk adsk hc ahetdat wotb kyks, roesk oggknodtkiy wotb pikety hc wdtkr den skkm gknoadi
dnvoak.
Qmoe ahetdat Oe adsk hc ahetdat wotb ioqukcokn lds, tbdw crhstkn pdrts wotb iumkwdrg wdtkr. (Lkt gknoad
dttketohe oggknodtkiy oc sygpthgs haaur.).
Oebdidtohe Oggknodtk gknoadi dttketohe os rkquorkn. OC OEBDIKN0 Zkghvk voatog th crksb dor den mkk
dt rkst oe d phsotohe ahgchrtdjik chr jrkdtboel. Dngoeostkr hxylke oc jrkdtboel os noccoauit. Oc
jrkdtboel os orrkluidr hr sthppkn, dngoeostkr drtocoaodi rkspordtohe.
Oelkstohe Ehek uenkr ehrgdi usk ahenotohes. (Lkt gknoadi dttketohe oggknodtkiy oc sygpthgs haaur.
>.:. Ghst Ogphrtdet Qygpthgs

Qygpthgs den Kcckats, Jhtb Dautk den Nkidykn
Qygpthgs [eahesaohusekss.
>.1. Oenoadtohe hc Dey Oggknodtk

Oggknodtk Gknoadi Dttketohe den Qpkaodi ^rkdtgket
^rkdtgket Ekknkn
Ehtk th pbysoaodes ^rkdt sygpthgdtoadiiy.
;. Cork-colbtoel gkdsurks
;.4. Quotdjik Kxtoeluosboel

Kxtoeluosboel Gknod
Vrhnuat os kxtoeluosboel dlket. [sk kxtoeluosboel gkdsurks tbdt drk dpprhprodtk th ihadi aoraugstdeaks den tbk surrhuenoel
kevorhegket. Ahhi ahetdoekrs wotb cihhnoel qudetotoks hc wdtkr uetoi wkii dctkr cork os hut.
;.:. [esuotdjik Kxtoeluosboel
Kxtoeluosboel Gknod
Ehek.

VDLK 46->: ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)

Vrhnuat ahnk ;<6:26 / Vrhnuat edgk BCA-::<KD / VDLK 1 /
;.1. Qpkaocoa Bdzdrns Drosoel crhg tbk

tbk Abkgoadi
Zupturkn ayioenkrs gdy rhamkt. Ahetdoekrs gdy kxpihnk wbke bkdtkn.
;.>. Kxpihsohe Ndtd

Qkesotovoty th Gkabdeoadi Ogpdat Ehek.
Qkesotovoty th Qtdtoa Nosabdrlk Ehek.
;.;. Vrhtkatovk Kquopgket

Kquopgket den Vrkadutohes chr Corkcolbtkrs
Corkcolbtkrs
Ds oe dey cork, wkdr skic-ahetdoekn jrkdtboel
jrkdtboel dppdrdtus prkssurk-nkgden, GQBD/EOHQB
GQBD/EOHQB (dpprhvkn
(dpprhvkn hr kquovdiket) den cuii
cuii
prhtkatovk lkdr.
3. Daaonketdi rkikdsk gkdsurks
3.4. Vkrshedi prkadutohes, prhtkatovk

prhtkatovk kquopgket den kgkrlkeay prhaknurks
prhaknurks
Vkrshedi Vrkadutohes Vrhvonk dnkqudtk vketoidtohe. Kvdaudtk pkrsheeki th sdck drkds. [sk pkrshedi prhtkatovk
kquopgket ds rkquorkn. Gheothr hxylke ikvkis.
Chr kgkrlkeay rksphenkrs [sk pkrshedi prhtkatovk kquopgket ds rkquorkn.
3.:. Kevorhegketdi Vrkadutohes

Kevorhegketdii Vrkadutohes
Kevorhegketd Vrkvket ketry oeth wdtkrwdys, skwkrs, jdskgkets hr ahecoekn drkds. Nh eht ciusb oeth
surcdak wdtkr hr sdeotdry skwkr systkg. Vrkvket curtbkr ikdmdlk hr spoiidlk oc sdck th nh sh
Vrkvket prhnuat crhg ketkroel nrdoes. Qkk Qkatohe 4: chr dnnotohedi Kahihloadi Oechrgdtohe
3.1. Gktbhns den gdtkrodi

gdtkrodi chr ahetdoegket den aikdeoel
aikdeoel up
Gktbhns chr Ahetdoegket Vrkvket curtbkr ikdmdlk hr spoiidlk oc sdck th nh sh.
Gktbhns chr Aikdeoel [p Eht Dppioadjik.
<. Bdenioel den Qthrdlk
<.4. Vrkadutohes chr Qdck Bdenioel

Bdenioel
Dnvoak he sdck bdenioel Kesurk dnkqudtk vketoidtohe, kspkaodiiy oe ahecoekn drkds. [sk pkrshedi prhtkatovk
kquopgket ds rkquorkn. [sk wotb ihadi kxbdust vketoidtohe. Nh eht jrkdtbk
nust/cugk/lds/gost/vdphrs/sprdy.
<.:. Ahenotohes chr sdck sthrdlk, oeaiunoel

oeaiunoel dey oeahgpdtojoiotoks
oeahgpdtojoiotoks
Qthrdlk Ahenotohes Mkkp ahetdoekrs tolbtiy aihskn oe d nry, ahhi den wkii-vketoidtkn pidak.
Oeahgpdtojik Gdtkrodis Ehek mehwe.
2. Kxphsurk Ahetrhis/Vkrshedi Vrhtkatohe
2.4. Ahetrhi Vdrdgktkrs

Kxphsurk luonkioeks ^bos prhnuat, ds suppiokn, nhks eht ahetdoe dey bdzdrnhus gdtkrodis wotb haaupdtohedi
kxphsurk iogots kstdjiosbkn jy tbk rklohe spkaocoa rkluidthry jhnoks.
2.:. Dpprhprodtk Keloekkroel
Keloekkroel Ahetrhis
(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK 46->1

Vrhnuat ahnk ;<6:26 / Vrhnuat edgk BCA-::<KD / VDLK > /
Keloekkroel ahetrhis Qbhwkrs

Kykwdsb stdtohes
Sketoidtohe systkgs.
2.1. Oenovonudi prhtkatohe

prhtkatohe gkdsurks, suab ds pkrshedi prhtkatovk kquopgket
kquopgket
Kyk/Cdak Vrhtkatohe Dvhon ahetdat wotb kyks. ôlbt skdioel sdckty lhlliks.
lhlliks.
Qmoe den Jhny Vrhtkatohe \kdr prhtkatovk lihvks den prhtkatovk aihtboel.
Zkspordthry Vrhtkatohe [sk phsotovk prkssurk dorioek rkspordthr wotb ksadpk ayioenkr hr skic-ahetdoekn jrkdtboel
dppdrdtus chr hxylke-nkcoaoket dtghspbkrks (94?.;%).
Sketoidtohe [sk ihadi kxbdust vketoidtohe th prkvket daauguidtohe hc bolb aheaketrdtohes den gdoetdoe
dor-hxylke ikvkis dt hr djhvk 4?.;%.
2.>. Lkekrdi b
bylokek
ylokek ahesonkrdtohes
ahesonkrdtohes
Nh eht kdt, nroem hr sghmk wbke usoel tbos prhnuat. Bdenik oe daahrndeak wotb lhhn oenustrodi bylokek den sdckty prdatoak.
?. Vbysoadi den Abkgoadi Vrhpkrtoks
?.4. Oechrgdtohe he jdsoa

jdsoa pbysoadi den abkgoadi
abkgoadi prhpkrtoks
Vbysoadi Qtdtk Ahgprksskn ioqukcokn lds

Hnhr Abdrdatkrostoa Ahihr Ahihrikss
hnhr tbrksbhin Eh ndtd dvdoidjik
Vrhpkrty SDI[KQ Zkgd rms Gk tbhn


pB Eh ndtd dvdoidjik
Gkitoel phoet/crkkzoel phoet Eh ndtd dvdoidjik
Jhoioel phoet / jhoioel rdelk -4.> ¶A
Cidsb Vhoet Eh ndtd dvdoidjik
Kvdphrdtohe Zdtk Eh ndtd dvdoidjik
cidggdjoioty (shion, lds) Eh ndtd dvdoidjik
Cidggdjoioty iogot oe dor
[ppkr cidggdjoioty iogot0 Eh ndtd dvdoidjik
Ihwkr cidggdjoioty iogot0 Eh ndtd dvdoidjik
Sdphr Vrkssurk Eh ndtd dvdoidjik
Sdphr Nkesoty Eh ndtd dvdoidjik
Qpkaocoa lrdvoty Eh ndtd dvdoidjik
\dtkr Qhiujoioty Eh ndtd dvdoidjik
Qhiujoioty oe Htbkr Qhivkets Eh ndtd dvdoidjik
Vdrtotohe ahkccoaoket Eh ndtd dvdoidjik
Dutholeotohe ^kgpkrdturk Eh ndtd dvdoidjik
Nkahgphsotohe ^kgpkrdturk Eh ndtd dvdoidjik
Moekgdtoa vosahsoty Eh ndtd dvdoidjik
46. Qtdjoioty den Zkdatovoty
46.4. Abkgoadi Qtdjoioty

Qtdjik uenkr rkahggkenkn sthrdlk ahenotohes.

VDLK 46->> ZKS. 6 :64;-HA^-6? (Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6)

Vrhnuat ahnk ;<6:26 / Vrhnuat edgk BCA-::<KD / VDLK ; /
46.:. Zkdatovoty
Eh ndtd dvdoidjik
46.1. Vhssojoioty hc bdzdrnhus rkdatohes
Ehek uenkr ehrgdi prhakssoel.
bdzdrnhus phiygkrozdtohe Bdzdrnhus phiygkrozdtohe nhks eht haaur.
46.>. Ahenotohes th Dvhon
Ehek mehwe.
46.;. Oeahgpdtojik
Oeahgpdtojik Gdtkrodi
Gdtkrodis
s
Ehek mehwe.
46.3. Bdzdrnhus nkahgphsotohe
nkahgphsotohe prhnuats
Ehek mehwe.
44. ^hxoahihloadi Oechrgdtohe
44.4. Oechrgdtohe he Iomkiy Zhutks hc Kxphsurk

Vrhnuat oechrgdtohe
OEBDIDÔHE Oe bolb aheaketrdtohe tbk lds gdy adusk d succhadtohe. Soatog gdy eht jk dwdrk hc
dspbyxodtohe. Oe ahecoekn hr phhriy vketoidtkn drkds, vdphrs ade rkdnoiy daauguidtk den ad
adusk ueahesaohusekss den nkdtb.
Kyk Ahetdat Ahetdat wotb prhnuat gdy adusk crhstjotk.
Qmoe ahetdat Ahetdat wotb prhnuat gdy adusk crhstjotk.
OELKQÔHE Eht de kxpkatkn rhutk hc kxphsurk.
Dautk ^hxoaoty
44.:. Oechrgdtohe he ^hxoahihloadi

^hxoahihloadi Kcckats
Qygpthgs [eahesaohusekss.
44.1. Nkidykn den oggknodtk kcckats ds wkii ds abrheoa kcckats crhg sbhrt den ihel-tkrg kxphsurk
kxphsurk
skesotozdtohe Eh oechrgdtohe dvdoidjik.
Lkrg Akii Gutdlkeoaoty Eh oechrgdtohe dvdoidjik
adraoehlkeoaoty ^bos prhnuat nhks eht ahetdoe dey adraoehlkes hr phtketodi adraoehlkes ds iostkn jy HQB
ODZA hr E^V.
Zkprhnuatovk ^hxoaoty Idam hc hxylke nuroel prkledeay bds prhnuakn nkvkihpgketdi djehrgdiotoks oe bugdes
den kxpkrogketdi deogdis.
Q^H^ - Qoelik Kxphsurk Eh oechrgdtohe dvdoidjik.
Q^H^ - Zkpkdtkn Kxphsurk Eh oechrgdtohe dvdoidjik.
^drlkt hrlde kcckats Zkspordthry Qystkg.
Dspordtohe Bdzdrn Eh oechrgdtohe dvdoidjik.

(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK 46->;

44.>. Eugkroadi Gkdsurks

Gkdsurks hc ^hxoaoty
^hxoaoty - Eh oechr
oechrgdtohe
gdtohe dvdoidjik
dvdoidjik
4:. Kahihloadi Oechrgdtohe
4:.4. kahthxoaoty
Eht aidssocokn
6% hc tbk goxturk ahesosts hc ahgphekets(s) hc uemehwe bdzdrns th tbk dqudtoa kevorhegket
4:.:. Vkrsostkeak den

den Nklrdndjoioty
Nklrdndjoioty
Eh oechrgdtohe dvdoidjik.
4:.1. Johdaauguidtohe
Eh oechrgdtohe dvdoidjik.
4:.>. Htbkr Dnvkrsk

Dnvkrsk Kcckats
Eh oechrgdtohe dvdoidjik
41. Nosphsdi Ahesonkrdtohes
41.4. \dstk ^rkdtgket

^rkdtgket Gk
Gktbhns
tbhns
Nosphsdi hc wdstks ^bos gdtkrodi, ds suppiokn, os eht d bdzdrnhus wdstk daahrnoel th Cknkrdi rkluidtohes (>6
ACZ :34). ^bos gdtkrodi ahuin jkahgk d bdzdrnhus wdstk oc ot os goxkn wotb hr htbkrwosk
ahgks oe ahetdat wotb d bdzdrnhus wdstk, oc abkgoadi dnnotohes drk gdnk th tbos gdtkrodi,
oc tbk gdtkrodi os prhaksskn hr htbkrwosk ditkrkn. Ahesuit >6 ACZ :34 th nktkrgoek wbktb
tbk ditkrkn gdtkrodi os d bdzdrnhus wdstk. Ahesuit tbk dpprhprodtk stdtk, rklohedi, hr ihadi
rkluidtohes chr dnnotohedi rkquorkgkets.
Ahetdgoedtkn Vdamdloel Nh eht rkusk ahetdoekr.
4>. ^rdesphrt Oechrgdtohe
NH^
[E/ON eh [E1:?3
Nksaroptohe [E1:?3, Bkptdciuhrhprhpdek, :.:
Vrhpkr Qboppoel Edgk Bkptdciuhrhprhpdek
Bdzdrn aidss :.:
Qpkaodi Vrhvosohes ^;6
Kgkrlkeay Zksphesk Luonk 4:3
Eugjkr
^NL
[E/ON eh [E1:?3
[E1:?3, Bkptdciuhrhprhpdek, :.:
Nksaroptohe
Bdzdrn aidss :.:
GKR


Vrhnuat ahnk ;<6:26 / Vrhnuat edgk BCA-::<KD / VDLK < /
[E/ON eh [E1:?3
Bdzdrn aidss :.:
OADH (dor)
[E/ON eh [E1:?3
Bdzdrn aidss :.:
OD^D
[E/ON eh [E1:?3
Bdzdrn aidss :.:
KZL Ahnk :I
OGNL
[E/ON eh [E1:?3
Bdzdrn aidss :.:
KgQ-Eh C-A, Q-S
4;. Zkluidthry Oechrgdtohe

4;.4. Oetkredtohedi Oevkethroks
^QAD Ahgpioks
NQI/ENQI Ahgpioks
KEAQ Ahgpioks
OKAQA Ahgpioks
MKAI Nhks eht ahgpiy
VOAAQ
DOAQ Nhks eht ahgpiy
Ahgpioks
Iklken0
^QAD - [eotkn Qtdtks ^hxoa Qujstdeaks Ahetrhi Dat Qkatohe 2(j) Oevkethry
NQI/ENQI - Adednode Nhgkstoa Qujstdeaks Iost/Ehe-Nhgkstoa
Iost/Ehe-Nhgkstoa Qujstdeaks Iost
KEAQ - @dpde Kxostoel den Ekw Abkgoadi Qujstdeaks
OKAQA - Aboed Oevkethry hc Kxostoel Abkgoadi Qujstdeaks
MKAI - Mhrkde Kxostoel den Kvdiudtkn Abkgoadi Qujstdeaks
VOAAQ - Vboioppoeks Oevkethry hc Abkgoadis den Abkgoadi Qujstdeaks
DOAQ - Dustrdiode Oevkethry hc Abkgoadi Qujstdeaks
4;.:. [Q Cknkrdi Zkluidtohes

QDZD 141
Qkatohe 141 hc ôtik OOO hc tbk Qupkrcuen Dgkengkets den Zkdutbhrozdtohe Dat hc 4?23 (QDZD). ^bos prhnuat nhks eht ahetdoe de
abkgoadis wboab drk suj`kat th tbk rkphrtoel rkquorkgkets hc tbk Dat den ôtik >6 hc tbk Ahnk hc Cknkrdi Zkluidtohes, Vdrt 1<:
QDZD 144/14: Bdzdrn Adtklhroks

Dautk Bkditb Bdzdrn Eh
Abrheoa bkditb bdzdrn Eh
Cork Bdzdrn Eh
Qunnke Zkikdsk hc Vrkssurk Bdzdrn _ks
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Zkvosohe ndtk :;-Gdy-:64; Skrsohe :;

(Vdrt Eh. >>:?>6) :64;-HA^-6? ZKS. 6 VDLK 46-><

Zkdatovk Bdzdrn Eh
A\D (Aikde \dtkr Dat)

^bos prhnuat nhks eht ahetdoe dey sujstdeaks rkluidtkn ds phiiutdets pursudet th tbk Aikde \dtkr Dat (>6 ACZ 4::.:4 den >6
ACZ 4::.>:)
AKZAID
^bos gdtkrodi, ds suppiokn, nhks eht ahetdoe dey sujstdeaks rkluidtkn ds bdzdrnhus sujstdeaks uenkr tbk Ahgprkbkesovk
Kevorhegketdi Zksphesk Ahgpkesdtohe den Iodjoioty Dat (AKZAID) (>6 ACZ 16:) hr tbk Qupkrcuen Dgkengkets den
Zkdutbhrozdtohe Dat (QDZD)
(QDZD) (>6 ACZ 1;;). ^bkrk gdy jk spkaocoa rkphrtoel rkquorkgkets dt tbk
tbk ihadi, rklohedi, hr stdtk ikvki
pkrtdoeoel th rkikdsks hc tbos gdtkrodi
4;.1. [Q Qtdtk Zkluidtohes

Adiochreod Vrhphsotohe 3;
^bos prhnuat nhks eht ahetdoe dey Vrhphsotohe 3; abkgoadis
[.Q. Qtdtk Zolbt-th-Mehw Zkluidtohes

^bos prhnuat nhks eht ahetdoe dey sujstdeaks rkluidtkn jy stdtk rolbt-th-mehw rkluidtohes
43. Htbkr oechrgdtohe, oeaiunoel ndtk hc prkpdrdtohe hc tbk idst rkvosohe
ECVD Bkditb Bdzdrns 6 cidggdjoioty 6 Oestdjoioty 6 Vbysoadi den abkgoadi

prhpkrtoks -
BGOQ Bkditb Bdzdrns 6 cidggdjoioty 6 Vbysoadi Bdzdrns 1 Vkrshedi Vrhtkatohe R
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Ansul Fm200 Total Flood Fire Suppression System Design Installation and Maintenance Manual 442940

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