MO Wyklad09 JP

Przykładowe rozwiązanie MES problemu
stacjonarnego przepływu ciepła
Piotr Pluciński
e-mail: Piotr.Plucinski@pk.edu.pl
Jerzy Pamin
e-mail: Jerzy.Pamin@pk.edu.pl
Katedra Technologii Informatycznych w Inżynierii

Wydział Inżynierii Lądowej Politechniki Krakowskiej
Strona domowa: www.CCE.pk.edu.pl
Metody obliczeniowe, 2020 c P.Pluciński

Wyznaczenie funkcji kształtu dla elementu trójwęzłowego
k y
i e
x
j
Funkcja kształtu Ni (x, y) = α1i + α2i xe + α3i y e e e
     Ni (x , y )
1 xi yi α1i 1 i
 1 xj yj   α2i  =  0  1 k y
1 xk yk α3i 0
x
j

k y
i e
x
j
Funkcja kształtu Ni (x, y) = α1i + α2i xe + α3i y e e e
     Ni (x , y )
1 xi yi α1i 1 i
 1 xj yj   α2i  =  0  1 k y
1 xk yk α3i 0
x
1 xi yi j
W = 1 xj yj = 2P4
1 xk yk

Funkcja kształtu Ni (x, y) = α1i + α2i xe + α3i y e

k y
     i e
1 xi yi α1i 1
x
 1 xj yj   α2i  =  0  j
1 xk yk α3i 0 e
Ni (x , y ) e
1 xi yi i
W = 1 xj yj = 2P4 1 k y
1 xk yk
x
j
1 xi yi
Wα1i = 0 xj yj = xj yk − xk yj
0 xk yk


k y
     i e
1 xi yi α1i 1
x
 1 xj yj   α2i  =  0  j
1 xk yk α3i 0 e
Ni (x , y ) e
1 xi yi i
W = 1 xj yj = 2P4 1 k y
1 xk yk
x
j
1 xi yi
Wα1i = 0 xj yj = xj yk − xk yj
0 xk yk
Wα1i xj yk − xk yj
α1i = =
W 2P4


k y
     i e
1 xi yi α1i 1
x
 1 xj yj   α2i  =  0  j
1 xk yk α3i 0 e
Ni (x , y ) e
1 xi yi i
W = 1 xj yj = 2P4 1 k y
1 xk yk
x
j
1 1 yi
Wα2i = 1 0 yj = yj − yk xj yk − xk yj
α1i =
1 0 yk 2P4


k y
     i e
1 xi yi α1i 1
x
 1 xj yj   α2i  =  0  j
1 xk yk α3i 0 e
Ni (x , y ) e
1 xi yi i
W = 1 xj yj = 2P4 1 k y
1 xk yk
x
j
1 1 yi
Wα2i = 1 0 yj = yj − yk xj yk − xk yj
α1i =
1 0 yk 2P4
Wα2i yj − yk
α2i = =
W 2P4


k y

1 xi yi

α1i
 
1
 i e
 1 xj yj   α2i  =  0  x
j
1 xk yk α3i 0 e e
Ni (x , y )
1 xi yi i
W = 1 xj yj = 2P4 1 k y
1 xk yk
x
1 xi 1 j
Wα3i = 1 xj 0 = xk − xj xj yk − xk yj
1 xk 0 α1i =
2P4
yj − yk
α2i =
2P4


k y

1 xi yi

α1i
 
1
 i e
 1 xj yj   α2i  =  0  x
j
1 xk yk α3i 0 e e
Ni (x , y )
1 xi yi i
W = 1 xj yj = 2P4 1 k y
1 xk yk
x
1 xi 1 j
Wα3i = 1 xj 0 = xk − xj xj yk − xk yj
1 xk 0 α1i =
2P4
Wα3i xk − xj yj − yk
α3i = = α2i =
W 2P4 2P4

Przykład przepływu ciepła w 2D – elementy trójwęzłowe
qn = 5 J/m2 s
T = 20 ◦ C
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
3m
2
f = 2 J/m s
h=1m
qn = 0
4m

qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
Dyskretyzacja
4 3
k j
k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦ 2
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
3m
2
f = 2 J/m s
h=1m 1
i
i j X
qn = 0 1 2
4m

Przepływ ciepła w 2D
Z Z Z Z
T
(∇w) Dh∇T dA = − q dΓ −
whb whqn dΓ + whf dA
A Γq ΓT A
+ podstawowy warunek brzegowy
T = Tb na ΓT

Z Z Z
T
(∇w) Dh∇T dA = − whqn dΓ + whf dA
A Γ A
T = Tb na ΓT

Z Z Z
T
A Γ A
T = Tb na ΓT
T = NΘ, w = Nw = wT NT , ∇T = BΘ
T T
∇w = w B , D = kI, h = const

Z Z Z
T
A Γ A
T = Tb na ΓT
T T
Z Z Z
wT BT kBdA Θ = −wT NT qn dΓ + wT NT f dA ∀wT
A Γ A

Z Z Z
T
A Γ A
T = Tb na ΓT
T T
Z Z Z
BT kBdA Θ = − NT qn dΓ + NT f dA
A Γ A

Z Z Z
T
A Γ A
T = Tb na ΓT
T T
Z Z Z
A Γ A
Z Z Z
K= BT kBdA, f= NT f dA, fb = − NT qn dΓ
A A Γ

Z Z Z
T
A Γ A
T = Tb na ΓT
T T
Z Z Z
A Γ A
Z Z Z
A A Γ
KΘ = f + fb

Macierz K – element 1
N1 = 1 − 41 x 1
− 13 y 1

4x 3y
qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
Dyskretyzacja
4 3
k j
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C 2 k
2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m i 1
i j X
qn = 0 1 2

N1 = 1 − 41 x 14 x − 13 y 31 y

−0.250 0.250 0.000
B1 = ∇N =
0.000 −0.333 0.333
qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
Dyskretyzacja
4 3
k j
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C 2 k
2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m i 1
i j X
qn = 0 1 2

N1 = 1 − 41 x 14 x − 13 y 31 y

−0.250 0.250 0.000
B1 = ∇N =
0.000 −0.333 0.333
Z
K1 = BT kBdA = A1 BT kB
A1
 
0.338 −0.338 0.000
=  −0.388 0.938 −0.600 
0.000 −0.600 0.600
qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
Dyskretyzacja
4 3
k j
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C 2 k
2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m i 1
i j X
qn = 0 1 2

0.338 −0.338 0.000
1
N2 = 1 − 31 y 1 1 1
−0.388 0.938 −0.600
− K =
4x 3y 4x 0.000 −0.600 0.600
qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
Dyskretyzacja
4 3
k j
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C 2 k
2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m i 1
i j X
qn = 0 1 2

0.338 −0.338 0.000
1
N2 = 1 − 31 y 14 x 13 y − 14 x
−0.388 0.938 −0.600
K =
0.000 −0.600 0.600

0.000 0.250 −0.250
B2 = ∇N =
−0.333 0.000 0.333
qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
Dyskretyzacja
4 3
k j
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C 2 k
2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m i 1
i j X
qn = 0 1 2

0.338 −0.338 0.000
1
N2 = 1 − 31 y 14 x 13 y − 14 x
−0.388 0.938 −0.600
K =
0.000 −0.600 0.600

0.000 0.250 −0.250
B2 = ∇N =
−0.333 0.000 0.333
Z
K2 = BT kBdA = A2 BT kB
A2
 
0.600 0.000 −0.600
=  0.000 0.338 −0.338 
−0.600 −0.338 0.938
qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
Dyskretyzacja
4 3
k j
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C 2 k
2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m i 1
i j X
qn = 0 1 2

Wektor f – element 1 i 2 - A1 = A2
0.338 −0.338 0.000
1
K = −0.388 0.938 −0.600
0.000 −0.600 0.600
   
Z 1 4
f
0.600 0.000 −0.600

fe = NT f dA = Ae  1  =  4  K =
2
0.000 0.338 −0.338
Ae 3
1 4 −0.600 −0.338 0.938
qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
Dyskretyzacja
4 3
k j
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C 2 k
2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m i 1
i j X
qn = 0 1 2

Wektor fb – element 1
0.338 −0.338 0.000
1
Z Z K = −0.388 0.938 −0.600
1 1 T
fb = − (N ) qn dΓ − (N1 )T qn dΓ
0.000 −0.600 0.600

Γ1ij Γ1jk 0.600 0.000 −0.600
2
Z K = 0.000 0.338 −0.338
−0.600 −0.338 0.938
− (N1 )T qn dΓ
4
Γ1ki 1
f =f =
2
4
4
qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
Dyskretyzacja
4 3
k j
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C 2 k
2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m i 1
i j X
qn = 0 1 2

0.338 −0.338 0.000
Z w.b. = 0 Z w.b. = 0 K =
1
−0.388 0.938 −0.600
1 1 T
0.000 −0.600 0.600

Γ1ij Γ1jk 0.600 0.000 −0.600
2
Z K = 0.000 0.338 −0.338
−0.600 −0.338 0.938
ciągłość strumienia − (N1 )T qn dΓ
4
wzdłuż brzegu 1-3 Γ1ki 1
f =f =
2
4
qn 1ki = −qn 2ij 4
qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
Dyskretyzacja
4 3
k j
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C 2 k
2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m i 1
i j X
qn = 0 1 2

0.338 −0.338 0.000
Z w.b. = 0 Z w.b. = 0 K =
1
−0.388 0.938 −0.600
1 1 T
0.000 −0.600 0.600

Γ1ij Γ1jk 0.600 0.000 −0.600
2
Z K = 0.000 0.338 −0.338
−0.600 −0.338 0.938
ciągłość strumienia − (N1 )T qn dΓ
4
1
wzdłuż brzegu 1-3 Γki
1
f =f =
2
4
qn 1ki = −qn 2ij   4
0
fb1 =  0 
0
qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
Dyskretyzacja
4 3
k j
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C 2 k
2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m i 1
i j X
qn = 0 1 2

0.338 −0.338 0.000
1
K = −0.388 0.938 −0.600
Z 0.000 −0.600 0.600
fb2 = − (N2 )T qn dΓ

0.600 0.000 −0.600
2
Γ2ij K = 0.000 0.338 −0.338
Z Z −0.600 −0.338 0.938

4
− (N2 )T qn dΓ − (N2 )T qn dΓ 1
f =f =
2
4
Γ2jk Γ2ki 4

0
1
fb = 0 ,
0
qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
Dyskretyzacja
4 3
k j
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C 2 k
2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m i 1
i j X
qn = 0 1 2

0.338 −0.338 0.000
ciągłość strumienia K =
1
−0.388 0.938 −0.600
Z wzdłuż brzegu 1-3 0.000 −0.600 0.600
fb2 = − (N2 )T qn dΓ qn 1ki = −qn 2ij

0.600 0.000 −0.600
2
Γ2ij K = 0.000 0.338 −0.338
Z Z −0.600 −0.338 0.938

4
− (N2 )T qn dΓ − (N2 )T qn dΓ 1
f =f =
2
4
Γ2jk Γ2ki 4

0
1
fb = 0 ,
0
qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
Dyskretyzacja
4 3
k j
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C 2 k
2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m i 1
i j X
qn = 0 1 2

0.338 −0.338 0.000
1
Z Z K = −0.388 0.938 −0.600
2 2 T
0.000 −0.600 0.600

Γ2jk Γ2ki 0.600 0.000 −0.600
2
K = 0.000 0.338 −0.338
−0.600 −0.338 0.938
Z Z 4
T 4
− (N2 )T qn dΓ = − N2 (x, y = 3) (−5)dx 1
f =f =
2
4
Γ2 0 4
jk
" 0
0
# 1
fb = 0 ,
= 10 0
10
qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
Dyskretyzacja
4 3
k j
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C 2 k
2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m i 1
i j X
qn = 0 1 2

Wektor fb – element
2
0.338 −0.338 0.000

0 Z
K =
1
−0.388 0.938 −0.600
2
fb =  10  − (N2 )T qn dΓ 0.000 −0.600 0.600
Γ2
10

ki 0.600 0.000 −0.600
2
K = 0.000 0.338 −0.338
Z Z 3 −0.600 −0.338 0.938
T
− (N2 )T qn dΓ = − N2 (x = 0, y) qn dx 1 2
4
f =f = 4
Γ2 0
ki 4

fb 1
" # 0
1
fb = 0 ,
= 0 0
fb 4
qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
Dyskretyzacja
4 3
k j
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C 2 k
2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m i 1
i j X
qn = 0 1 2

Agregacja
0.338 −0.338 0.000
  1
0.338 −0.338 0.000 K = −0.388 0.938 −0.600
0.000 −0.600 0.600
K1 =  −0.388 0.938 −0.600 
0.600 0.000 −0.600

0.000 −0.600 0.600 K =
2
0.000 0.338 −0.338
−0.600 −0.338 0.938

4
1 2
f =f = 4
  4
0.338 −0.338 0.000 0.000
0

fb 1

 −0.388 0.938 −0.600 0.000  1
fb = 0 2
, fb = 10
K=
  0 fb 4 + 10
0.000 −0.600 0.600 0.000 
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
Dyskretyzacja
4 3
k j
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C 2 k
2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m i 1
i j X
qn = 0 1 2

Agregacja
0.338 −0.338 0.000
  1
0.600 0.000 −0.600 K = −0.388 0.938 −0.600
0.000 −0.600 0.600
K2 =  0.000 0.338 −0.338 
0.600 0.000 −0.600

−0.600 −0.338 0.938 K =
2
0.000 0.338 −0.338
−0.600 −0.338 0.938

4
1 2
f =f = 4
  4
0.938 −0.338 0.000 −0.600
0

fb 1

 −0.388 0.938 −0.600 0.000  1
fb = 0 2
, fb = 10
K=
  0 fb 4 + 10
0.000 −0.600 0.938 −0.338 
−0.600 0.000 −0.338 0.938
qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
Dyskretyzacja
4 3
k j
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C 2 k
2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m i 1
i j X
qn = 0 1 2

Agregacja
0.338 −0.338 0.000
  1
4 K = −0.388 0.938 −0.600
0.000 −0.600 0.600
f1 =  4 
0.600 0.000 −0.600

4 K =
2
0.000 0.338 −0.338
−0.600 −0.338 0.938

4
1 2
f =f = 4
  4
4
0

fb 1

 4  1
fb = 0 2
, fb = 10
f = 
 4  0 fb 4 + 10
0.938 −0.338 0.000 −0.600

0 K =
−0.388 0.938 −0.600 0.000
0.000 −0.600 0.938 −0.338
−0.600 0.000 −0.338 0.938
qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
Dyskretyzacja
4 3
k j
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C 2 k
2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m i 1
i j X
qn = 0 1 2

Agregacja
0.338 −0.338 0.000
    1
4 4 K = −0.388 0.938 −0.600
0.000 −0.600 0.600
f1 =  4  f2 =  4 
0.600 0.000 −0.600

4 4 K =
2
0.000 0.338 −0.338
−0.600 −0.338 0.938

4
1 2
f =f = 4
  4
8
0

fb 1

 4  1
fb = 0 2
, fb = 10
f = 
 8  0 fb 4 + 10
0.938 −0.338 0.000 −0.600

4 K =
−0.388 0.938 −0.600 0.000
0.000 −0.600 0.938 −0.338
−0.600 0.000 −0.338 0.938
qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
Dyskretyzacja
4 3
k j
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C 2 k
2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m i 1
i j X
qn = 0 1 2

Agregacja
0.338 −0.338 0.000
  1
0 K = −0.388 0.938 −0.600
0.000 −0.600 0.600
fb1 =  0 
0.600 0.000 −0.600

0 K =
2
0.000 0.338 −0.338
−0.600 −0.338 0.938

4
1 2
f =f = 4
  4
0
0

fb 1

 0  1
fb = 0 2
, fb = 10
fb =   0 fb 4 + 10
 0 
0.938 −0.338 0.000 −0.600
0 K =
−0.388 0.938 −0.600 0.000
0.000 −0.600 0.938 −0.338
−0.600 0.000 −0.338 0.938
qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
8
Dyskretyzacja
4 3 4
f = ,
8
k j
T = 20 ◦ C
4
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C 2 k
2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m i 1
i j X
qn = 0 1 2

Agregacja
0.338 −0.338 0.000
    1
0 fb 1 K = −0.388 0.938 −0.600
0.000 −0.600 0.600
fb1 =  0  fb2 =  10 
0.600 0.000 −0.600

0 fb 4 + 10 K =
2
0.000 0.338 −0.338
−0.600 −0.338 0.938

4
1 2
f =f = 4
  4
fb 1
0

fb 1

 0  1
fb = 0 2
, fb = 10
fb =   0 fb 4 + 10
 10 
0.938 −0.338 0.000 −0.600
fb 4 + 10 K =
−0.388 0.938 −0.600 0.000
0.000 −0.600 0.938 −0.338
−0.600 0.000 −0.338 0.938
qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
8
Dyskretyzacja
4 3 4
f = ,
8
k j
T = 20 ◦ C
4
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C 2 k
2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m i 1
i j X
qn = 0 1 2

Układ równań MES: KΘ = f + fb
0.338 −0.338 0.000
1
0.938 −0.338 0.000 −0.600
  
Θ1 K = −0.388 0.938 −0.600
0.000 −0.600 0.600
 −0.388 0.938 −0.600 0.000   Θ2 
 0.000 −0.600 0.938 −0.338   Θ  =
0.600 0.000 −0.600

3 2
K = 0.000 0.338 −0.338
−0.600 0.000 −0.338 0.938 Θ4 −0.600 −0.338 0.938

4
   
8 fb 1 1 2
f =f = 4
4  0 4
= +

8 10 
0

fb 1

1 2
4 fb 4 + 10 fb = 0 , fb = 10
0 fb 4 + 10
0.938 −0.338 0.000 −0.600

−0.388 0.938 −0.600 0.000
K =
0.000 −0.600 0.938 −0.338
−0.600 0.000 −0.338 0.938
qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
8 fb 1
Dyskretyzacja
4 3 4 0
f = , fb =
8 10
k j fb 4 + 10
T = 20 ◦ C
4
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C 2 k
2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m i 1
i j X
qn = 0 1 2

0.338 −0.338 0.000
1
0.938 −0.338 0.000 −0.600
  
20 K = −0.388 0.938 −0.600
0.000 −0.600 0.600
 −0.388 0.938 −0.600 0.000   Θ2 
 0.000 −0.600 0.938 −0.338   Θ  =
0.600 0.000 −0.600

3 2
K = 0.000 0.338 −0.338
−0.600 0.000 −0.338 0.938 20 −0.600 −0.338 0.938

4
   
8 fb 1 1 2
f =f = 4
4  0 4
= +

8 10 
0

fb 1

1 2
4 fb 4 + 10 fb = 0 , fb = 10
0 fb 4 + 10
0.938 −0.338 0.000 −0.600

−0.388 0.938 −0.600 0.000
K =
0.000 −0.600 0.938 −0.338
−0.600 0.000 −0.338 0.938
qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
8 fb 1
Dyskretyzacja
4 3 4 0
f = , fb =
8 10
k j fb 4 + 10
T = 20 ◦ C
4
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C 2 k
2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m i 1
i j X
qn = 0 1 2

0.338 −0.338 0.000
1
0.938 −0.338 0.000 −0.600
  
20 K = −0.388 0.938 −0.600
0.000 −0.600 0.600
 −0.388 0.938 −0.600 0.000   Θ2 
 0.000 −0.600 0.938 −0.338   Θ  =
0.600 0.000 −0.600

3 2
K = 0.000 0.338 −0.338
−0.600 0.000 −0.338 0.938 20 −0.600 −0.338 0.938

4
   
fb 1 8 1 2
f =f = 4
0 4  4
= +

10 8
0

fb 1

1 2
4 fb 4 + 10 fb = 0 , fb = 10
0 fb 4 + 10
Rozwiązanie: Θ2 = 48.040, Θ3 = 57.145, 0.938 −0.338 0.000 −0.600

−0.388 0.938 −0.600 0.000
fb 1 = −17.463, fb 4 = −26.537 K =
0.000 −0.600 0.938 −0.338
−0.600 0.000 −0.338 0.938
qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
8 fb 1
Dyskretyzacja
4 3 4 0
f = , fb =
8 10
k j fb 4 + 10
T = 20 ◦ C
4
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C 2 k
20
2 48.040
f = 2 J/m s Θ =
h = 1m i 1 57.145
i j X 20
qn = 0 1 2

Wektor strumienia ciepła – element 1
0.338 −0.338 0.000
  1
20 K = −0.388 0.938 −0.600
0.000 −0.600 0.600
Θ1 =  48.040 
0.600 0.000 −0.600

57.145 K =
2
0.000 0.338 −0.338
−0.600 −0.338 0.938

4
1 2
f =f = 4
4

0 fb 1
1 2
fb = 0 , fb = 10
0 fb 4 + 10
0.938 −0.338 0.000 −0.600

−0.388 0.938 −0.600 0.000
K =
0.000 −0.600 0.938 −0.338
−0.600 0.000 −0.338 0.938
qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
8 fb 1
Dyskretyzacja
4 3 4 0
f = , fb =
8 10
k j fb 4 + 10
T = 20 ◦ C
4
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C 2 k
20
2 48.040
f = 2 J/m s Θ =
h = 1m i 1 57.145
i j X 20
qn = 0 1 2

0.338 −0.338 0.000
  1
20 K = −0.388 0.938 −0.600
0.000 −0.600 0.600
Θ1 =  48.040 
0.600 0.000 −0.600

57.145 K =
2
0.000 0.338 −0.338
−0.600 −0.338 0.938
1 1 1
q = −kB Θ
4
  1 2
20 f =f = 4
−0.250 0.250 0.000  4
= −0.9 48.040 
0.000 −0.333 0.333 1
0
2
fb 1
57.145 fb = 0 , fb = 10
0 fb 4 + 10

−6.309
= 0.938 −0.338 0.000 −0.600

−2.732 K =
−0.388 0.938 −0.600 0.000
0.000 −0.600 0.938 −0.338
−0.600 0.000 −0.338 0.938
qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
8 fb 1
Dyskretyzacja
4 3 4 0
f = , fb =
8 10
k j fb 4 + 10
T = 20 ◦ C
4
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C 2 k
20
2 48.040
f = 2 J/m s Θ =
h = 1m i 1 57.145
i j X 20
qn = 0 1 2

0.338 −0.338 0.000
  1
20 K = −0.388 0.938 −0.600
0.000 −0.600 0.600
Θ2 =  57.145 
0.600 0.000 −0.600

20 K =
2
0.000 0.338 −0.338
−0.600 −0.338 0.938

4
1 2
f =f = 4
4

0 fb 1
1 2
fb = 0 , fb = 10
0 fb 4 + 10
0.938 −0.338 0.000 −0.600

−0.388 0.938 −0.600 0.000
K =
0.000 −0.600 0.938 −0.338
−0.600 0.000 −0.338 0.938
qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
8 fb 1
Dyskretyzacja
4 3 4 0
f = , fb =
8 10
k j fb 4 + 10
T = 20 ◦ C
4
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C 2 k
20
2 48.040
f = 2 J/m s Θ =
h = 1m i 1 57.145
i j X 20
qn = 0 1 2

0.338 −0.338 0.000
  1
20 K = −0.388 0.938 −0.600
0.000 −0.600 0.600
Θ2 =  57.145 
0.600 0.000 −0.600

20 K =
2
0.000 0.338 −0.338
−0.600 −0.338 0.938
2 2 2
q = −kB Θ
4
  1 2
20 f =f = 4
0.000 0.250 −0.250  4
= −0.9 57.145 
−0.333 0.000 0.333 1
0
2
fb 1
20 fb = 0 , fb = 10
0 fb 4 + 10

−8.358
= 0.938 −0.338 0.000 −0.600

0.000 K =
−0.388 0.938 −0.600 0.000
0.000 −0.600 0.938 −0.338
−0.600 0.000 −0.338 0.938
qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
8 fb 1
Dyskretyzacja
4 3 4 0
f = , fb =
8 10
k j fb 4 + 10
T = 20 ◦ C
4
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C 2 k
20
2 48.040
f = 2 J/m s Θ =
h = 1m i 1 57.145
i j X 20
qn = 0 1 2

Obliczenie temperatury w punkcie elementu 1
0.338 −0.338 0.000
  1
20 K = −0.388 0.938 −0.600
0.000 −0.600 0.600
Θ1 =  48.040 
0.600 0.000 −0.600

57.145 K =
2
0.000 0.338 −0.338
−0.600 −0.338 0.938
e e e e e e e
T (x , y ) = N (x , y )Θ
4
1 2
f =f = 4
4

0 fb 1
1 2
fb = 0 , fb = 10
0 fb 4 + 10
0.938 −0.338 0.000 −0.600

−0.388 0.938 −0.600 0.000
K =
0.000 −0.600 0.938 −0.338
−0.600 0.000 −0.338 0.938
qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
8 fb 1
Dyskretyzacja
4 3 4 0
f = , fb =
8 10
k j fb 4 + 10
T = 20 ◦ C
4
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C 2 k
20
2 48.040
f = 2 J/m s Θ =
h = 1m i 1 57.145
i j X 20
qn = 0 1 2

Obliczenie temperatury w punkcie elementu 1
0.338 −0.338 0.000
  1
20 K = −0.388 0.938 −0.600
0.000 −0.600 0.600
Θ1 =  48.040 
0.600 0.000 −0.600

57.145 K =
2
0.000 0.338 −0.338
−0.600 −0.338 0.938
e e e e e e e
T (x , y ) = N (x , y )Θ
4
1 2
f =f = 4
np. w środku masy ( 83 , 1) " # 4
20

0 fb 1
8

1 2
1 1 8 1 8

T ,1 = 1− 4 · 3 · − 31 ·1
4 3
1
3
·1 48.040 fb = 0 , fb = 10
3 57.145 0 fb 4 + 10
0.938 −0.338 0.000 −0.600

= 41.728 −0.388 0.938 −0.600 0.000
K =
0.000 −0.600 0.938 −0.338
−0.600 0.000 −0.338 0.938
qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
8 fb 1
Dyskretyzacja
4 3 4 0
f = , fb =
8 10
k j fb 4 + 10
T = 20 ◦ C
4
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C 2 k
20
2 48.040
f = 2 J/m s Θ =
h = 1m i 1 57.145
i j X 20
qn = 0 1 2

Przykład przepływu ciepła w 2D – elementy czterowęzłowe
qn = 5 J/m2 s
T = 20 ◦ C
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
3m
2
f = 2 J/m s
h=1m
qn = 0
4m

qn = 5 J/m2 s Y
Dyskretyzacja
4 6 3
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
3m
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h=1m
i j i j X
qn = 0 1 5 2
4m

Z Z Z Z
T
(∇w) Dh∇T dA = − q dΓ −
whb whqn dΓ + whf dA
A Γq ΓT A
T = Tb na ΓT

Z Z Z
T
A Γ A
T = Tb na ΓT

Z Z Z
T
A Γ A
T = Tb na ΓT
T T

Z Z Z
T
A Γ A
T = Tb na ΓT
T T
Z Z Z
wT BT kBdA Θ = −wT NT qn dΓ + wT NT f dA ∀wT
A Γ A

Z Z Z
T
A Γ A
T = Tb na ΓT
T T
Z Z Z
A Γ A

Z Z Z
T
A Γ A
T = Tb na ΓT
T T
Z Z Z
A Γ A
Z Z Z
A A Γ

Z Z Z
T
A Γ A
T = Tb na ΓT
T T
Z Z Z
A Γ A
Z Z Z
A A Γ
KΘ = f + fb

h (1) (1)
i
−3) x(1) (y(1)−3) x(1) y(1) (x(1)−2)y(1)
N1 = (x −2)(y
2·3 −2·3 2·3 −2·3
qn = 5 J/m2 s
y(1)
4 6 3
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j x(1)
qn = 0 1 5 2

h (1) (1)
i
−3) x(1) (y(1)−3) x(1) y(1) (x(1)−2)y(1)
N1 = (x −2)(y
 (1) −2·3
2·3
(1)
2·3 −2·3

y −3 y −3 y(1) y(1)
6 −6 6 −6
B1 = ∇N1 =  
x(1) −2 x(1) x(1) x(1) −2
6 −6 6 −6
qn = 5 J/m2 s
y(1)
4 6 3
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j x(1)
qn = 0 1 5 2

h (1) (1)
i
−3) x(1) (y(1)−3) x(1) y(1) (x(1)−2)y(1)
N1 = (x −2)(y
 (1) −2·3
2·3
(1)
2·3 −2·3

y −3 y −3 y(1) y(1)
6 −6 6 −6
B1 = ∇N1 =  
x(1) −2 x(1) x(1) x(1) −2
6 −6 6 −6
Z Z 3 Z 2
K1 = BT kBdA = BT kBdx(1) dy(1) =
A1 0 0
−0.350 −0.325
 
0.650 0.025
−0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
= 
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
qn = 5 J/m2 s
y(1)
4 6 3
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j x(1)
qn = 0 1 5 2

Macierz K – element 2 0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

h (2) i 1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
(2) K =
−3) x(2) (y(2)−3) (2) (2) (2) (2)
N2 = (x −2)(y
2·3 −2·3
x y
2·3
(x −2)y
−2·3
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
qn = 5 J/m2 s
y(2)
4 6 3
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j x(2)
qn = 0 1 5 2


h (2) i 1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
(2) K =
−3) x(2) (y(2)−3) (2) (2) (2) (2)
N2 = (x −2)(y x y (x −2)y −0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
 (2) −2·3
2·3
(2)
2·3 −2·3

y −3 y −3 y(2) y(2)
6 −6 6 −6
B2 = ∇N2 =  
x(2) −2 x(2) x(2) x(2) −2
6 −6 6 −6
qn = 5 J/m2 s
y(2)
4 6 3
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j x(2)
qn = 0 1 5 2


h (2) i 1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
(2) K =
−3) x(2) (y(2)−3) (2) (2) (2) (2)
N2 = (x −2)(y x y (x −2)y −0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
 (2) −2·3
2·3
(2)
2·3 −2·3

y −3 y −3 y(2) y(2)
6 −6 6 −6
B2 = ∇N2 =  
x(2) −2 x(2) x(2) x(2) −2
6 −6 6 −6
Z Z 3 Z 2
K2 = BT kBdA = BT kBdx(2) dy(2) =
A2 0 0
−0.350 −0.325
 
0.650 0.025
−0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
= 
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
qn = 5 J/m2 s
y(2)
4 6 3
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j x(2)
qn = 0 1 5 2

Wektor f – element 1 i 2 - A1 = A2 0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
K =
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
   
Z 1 3 0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

e T f e 1   3  K
2
=
−0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
f = N f dA = A 
 1 = 3
   −0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
Ae 4  0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
1 3
qn = 5 J/m2 s
Y
4 6 3
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j X
qn = 0 1 5 2

Wektor fb – element 1 0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
K =
Z Z −0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
1 1 T
(N1 )T qn dΓ
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
fb = − (N ) qn dΓ − 0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

Γ1ij Γ1jk 2 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
K =
Z Z −0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
− (N1 )T qn dΓ− (N1 )T qn dΓ 3

3
Γ1kl Γ1li f
1
= f
2
=
3
3
qn = 5 J/m2 s
y(1)
4 6 3
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j x(1)
qn = 0 1 5 2


1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
Z w.b. = 0 Z K =
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
1 1 T
(N1 )T qn dΓ
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
fb = − (N ) qn dΓ − 0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

Γ1ij Γ1jk 2 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
K =
Z Z −0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
− (N1 )T qn dΓ− (N1 )T qn dΓ 3

3
Γ1kl Γ1li f
1
= f
2
=
3
3
ciągłość strumienia
wzdłuż brzegu 5-6
qn 1jk = −qn 2li
qn = 5 J/m2 s
y(1)
4 6 3
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j x(1)
qn = 0 1 5 2


1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
K =
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
Z Z
fb1 = − (N1 )T qn dΓ − (N1 )T qn dΓ
0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

2 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
Γ1kl Γ1li K =
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
3

1 2 3
f = f =
3
3
qn = 5 J/m2 s
y(1)
4 6 3
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j x(1)
qn = 0 1 5 2


1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
K =
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
Z Z
fb1 = − (N1 )T qn dΓ − (N1 )T qn dΓ
0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

2 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
Γ1kl Γ1li K =
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
Z Z 2 0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
T
(N1 )T qn dΓ = − N1 (x(1) , y(1) = 3) (−5)dx(1)
3
− f
1
= f
2
=
3
Γ1 0 3
kl 3
 
0
 0 
=
5 
5
qn = 5 J/m2 s
y(1)
4 6 3
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j x(1)
qn = 0 1 5 2


  1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
K =
0 Z
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
1
 0 
(N1 )T qn dΓ
0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

fb =   − 2 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
5  Γ1li
K =
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
5 Z 3

Z 3
3
1 T 1 (1) (1) T 1 2
qn dy(1)
f = f =
− (N ) qn dΓ = − N (x = 0, y ) 3
3
Γ1 0
li
 
fb1
 0 
=
0 
fb4
qn = 5 J/m2 s
y(1)
4 6 3
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j x(1)
qn = 0 1 5 2


    1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
K =
0 fb1 −0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
0   0
fb1 = 
    0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

 5  + 0
 2 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
 K =
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
5 fb4 3

1 2 3
  f = f =
3
fb1 3
0
fb1 = 
 

 5 
5 + fb4
qn = 5 J/m2 s
y(1)
4 6 3
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j x(1)
qn = 0 1 5 2


1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
K =
Z Z −0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
fb2 = − (N2 )T qn dΓ − (N2 )T qn dΓ 0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

Γ2ij Γ2jk K
2
=
−0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
Z Z
2 T
− (N ) qn dΓ − (N2 )T qn dΓ
3

1 2 3
f = f =
Γ2kl Γ2li 3
3
fb1

1 0
f = ,
b 5
5 + fb4
qn = 5 J/m2 s
y(2)
4 6 3
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j x(2)
qn = 0 1 5 2


1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
K =
Z w.b. = 0 Z w.b. = 0 −0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
fb2 = − (N2 )T qn dΓ − (N2 )T qn dΓ 0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

Γ2ij Γ2jk K
2
=
−0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
Z Z
2 T
− (N ) qn dΓ− (N2 )T qn dΓ
3

1 2 3
f = f =
Γ2kl Γ2li 3
3
fb1

ciągłość strumienia 1
f =
b
0
5
,
wzdłuż brzegu 5-6 5 + fb4
qn 1jk = −qn 2li
qn = 5 J/m2 s
y(2)
4 6 3
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j x(2)
qn = 0 1 5 2


1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
K =
Z −0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
fb2 = − (N2 )T qn dΓ 0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

−0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
Γ2kl K
2
=
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
3

1 2 3
f = f =
3
3
fb1

1 0
f = ,
b 5
5 + fb4
qn = 5 J/m2 s
y(2)
4 6 3
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j x(2)
qn = 0 1 5 2


1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
K =
Z −0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
fb2 = − (N2 )T qn dΓ 0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

−0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
Γ2kl K
2
=
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
Z Z 2 3

2 T 1 (2) (2)
T (2) 3
− (N ) qn dΓ = − N (x , y = 3) (−5)dx f
1
= f
2
=
3
Γ2 0 3
kl
  fb1
0 1
f =
b
0
,
5
 0  5 + fb4
=
5 
5
qn = 5 J/m2 s
y(2)
4 6 3
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j x(2)
qn = 0 1 5 2


1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
K =
  −0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
0
0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025
 0  2 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
fb2 =  
 5 
K =
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
3

5 f
1
= f
2
=
3
3
3
fb1

1 0
f = ,
b 5
5 + fb4
qn = 5 J/m2 s
y(2)
4 6 3
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j x(2)
qn = 0 1 5 2

Agregacja 0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

1 1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
−0.350 −0.325
" 0.650 0.025
# K =
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
−0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325 5 0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
K1 =
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350 6 0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650 4
K
2
=
−0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
1 5 6 4 0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
3

1 2 3
f = f =
  3
0.650 0.000 0.000 0.025 −0.350 −0.325 3

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 fb1 0
 0.000 1 0 2 0
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
 f = , f =
K= b 5 b 5
 0.025 0.000 0.000 0.650 −0.325 −0.350 5 + fb4 5
−0.350 0.000 0.000 −0.325 0.650 0.025
−0.325 0.000 0.000 −0.350 0.025 0.650
qn = 5 J/m2 s
y(1)
4 6 3
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j x(1)
qn = 0 1 5 2

Agregacja 0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

5 1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
−0.350 −0.325
" 0.650 0.025
# K =
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
−0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325 2 0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
K2 =
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350 3 0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650 6
K
2
=
−0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
5 2 3 6 0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
3

1 2 3
f = f =
  3
0.650 0.000 0.000 0.025 −0.350 −0.325 3

−0.350 −0.325
 0.000 0.650 0.025 0.000 fb1 0
1 0 2 0
0.000 0.025 0.650 0.000 −0.325 −0.350
 f = , f =
K= b 5 b 5
 0.025 0.000 0.000 0.650 −0.325 −0.350 5 + fb4 5
−0.350 −0.350 −0.325 −0.325 1.300 0.050
−0.325 −0.325 −0.350 −0.350 0.050 1.300
qn = 5 J/m2 s
y(2)
4 6 3
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j x(2)
qn = 0 1 5 2

Agregacja 0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
K =
 
3 1 −0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
3 5
f1 =   0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

3 6
2 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
K =
3 4 −0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
3

1 2 3
f = f =
3
 3  3
fb1
0

 0  1
f =
0 2
, f =
0
 0
f =
 b 5 b 5
5 + fb4 5
 3


3
3
qn = 5 J/m2 s
y(1)
4 6 3
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j x(1)
qn = 0 1 5 2

Agregacja 0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
K =
   
3 1 3 5 −0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
3 5 3 2
f1 =   f2 =   0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

3 6 3 3
2 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
K =
3 4 3 6 −0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
3

1 2 3
f = f =
3
 3  3
fb1
0

 3  1
f =
0 2
, f =
0
 3
f =
 b 5 b 5
5 + fb4 5
 3


6
6
qn = 5 J/m2 s
y(2)
4 6 3
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j x(2)
qn = 0 1 5 2

Agregacja 0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
K =
 
fb1 1 −0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
0 5
fb1 =   0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

5 6
2 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
K =
5 + fb4 4 −0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
3

1 2 3
f = f =
3
fb1
  3
fb1
0

 0  1 0 2 0
f = , f =
0 b 5 b 5
fb = 
 
5 + fb4 5
 5 + fb4 

0
5
qn = 5 J/m2 s
y(1)
4 6 3
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j x(1)
qn = 0 1 5 2

Agregacja 0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
K =
   
fb1 1 0 5 −0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
0 5 0 2
fb1 =   fb2 =   0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

5 6 5 3
2 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
K =
5 + fb4 4 5 6 −0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
3

1 2 3
f = f =
3
fb1
  3
fb1
0

 0  1 0 2 0
f = , f =
5 b 5 b 5
fb = 
 
5 + fb4 5
 5 + fb4 

0
10
qn = 5 J/m2 s
y(2)
4 6 3
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j x(2)
qn = 0 1 5 2

Układ równań MES: KΘ = f + fb 0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
 0.650 0.000 0.000 0.025 −0.350 −0.325   Θ  K =
1 −0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.000 0.650 0.025 0.000 −0.350 −0.325 Θ2 0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
0.000 0.025 0.650 0.000 −0.325 −0.350  Θ 3  =
0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025
 0.025 0.000 0.000 0.650 −0.325 −0.350 Θ 4
−0.350 −0.350 −0.325 −0.325 1.300 0.050 Θ5 2 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
K =
−0.325 −0.325 −0.350 −0.350 0.050 1.300 Θ6 −0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
3   0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
fb1
3
3 0
1 2 3
3 5 f = f =
=  +  3
3 5 + fb4
3
6 0
6 10 fb1 0
1 0 2 0
f = , f =
b 5 b 5
5 + fb4 5
qn = 5 J/m2 s
Y
4 6 3
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j X
qn = 0 1 5 2


1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
 0.650 0.000 0.000 0.025 −0.350 −0.325   20  K =
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.000 0.650 0.025 0.000 −0.350 −0.325 Θ2 0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
0.000 0.025 0.650 0.000 −0.325 −0.350   Θ203  =
0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025
 0.025 0.000 0.000 0.650 −0.325 −0.350
−0.350 −0.350 −0.325 −0.325 1.300 0.050 Θ5 2 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
K =
−0.325 −0.325 −0.350 −0.350 0.050 1.300 Θ6 −0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
3   0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
fb1
3
3 0
1 2 3
3 5 f = f =
=  +  3
3 5 + fb4
3
6 0
6 10 fb1 0
1 0 2 0
f = , f =
b 5 b 5
5 + fb4 5
qn = 5 J/m2 s
Y
4 6 3
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j X
qn = 0 1 5 2


1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
 0.650 0.000 0.000 0.025 −0.350 −0.325   20  K =
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.000 0.650 0.025 0.000 −0.350 −0.325 Θ2 0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
0.000 0.025 0.650 0.000 −0.325 −0.350   Θ203  =
0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025
 0.025 0.000 0.000 0.650 −0.325 −0.350
−0.350 −0.350 −0.325 −0.325 1.300 0.050 Θ5 2 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
K =
−0.325 −0.325 −0.350 −0.350 0.050 1.300 Θ6 −0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
3   0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
fb1
3
3 0
1 2 3
3 5 f = f =
=  +  3
3 5 + fb4
3
6 0
6 10 fb1 0
1 0 2 0
Rozwiązanie: Θ2 = 48.429, Θ3 = 56.756, Θ5 = 40.361, Θ6 = 48.528, f = , f =
b 5 b 5
5 + fb4 5
fb 1 = −19.398, fb 4 = −24.602
qn = 5 J/m2 s
Y
4 6 3
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j X
qn = 0 1 5 2

Wektor strumienia ciepła – element 1 0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

  1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
20 K =
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
40.361 0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
Θ1 =  
48.528
0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

2 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
20 K =
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
3

1 2 3
f = f =
3
3
fb1
0

1 0 2 0
f = , f =
b 5 b 5
5 + fb4 5
 20

48.429
56.756
Θ =  
20
qn = 5 J/m2 s
40.361
y(1)
4 6 3 48.528
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j x(1)
qn = 0 1 5 2


  1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
20 K =
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
40.361 0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
Θ1 =  
48.528
0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

2 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
20 K =
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
q1 = −kB1 Θ1 0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
" # 20
 3

y(1) −3 y(1) −3 y(1) y(1) 3
1 2
6 −6 6 −6 40.361 f = f =
= −0.9   3
x(1) −2 x(1) x(1) x(1) −2 48.528 3
6 −6 6 −6

20 fb1 0
1 0 2 0
f = , f =
h i
−1.225y − 9.192 b 5 b 5
= 5 + fb4 5
−1.225x
h i
−11.000  
np. w środku masy q1 (1, 1.5) = 20
−1.225 48.429
56.756
Θ =  
20
qn = 5 J/m2 s
40.361
y(1)
4 6 3 48.528
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j x(1)
qn = 0 1 5 2


  1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
40.361 K =
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
48.429 0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
Θ2 =  
56.756
0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

2 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
48.528 K =
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
3

1 2 3
f = f =
3
3
fb1
0

1 0 2 0
f = , f =
b 5 b 5
5 + fb4 5
 20

48.429
56.756
Θ =  
20
qn = 5 J/m2 s
40.361
y(2)
4 6 3 48.528
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j x(2)
qn = 0 1 5 2


  1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
40.361 K =
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
48.429 0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
Θ2 =  
56.756
0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

2 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
48.528 K =
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
q2 = −kB2 Θ2 0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
" #  40.361  3

y(2) −3 y(2) −3 y(2) y(2) 3
1 2
= −0.9 6 −6 6 −6  48.429  f = f =
3
x(2) −2 x(2) x(2) x(2) −2 56.756 3
6 −6 6 −6

48.528 fb1 0
1 0 2 0
f = , f =
h i
−0.024y − 3.631 b 5 b 5
= 5 + fb4 5
−0.024x − 2.450
h i
−3.667  
np. w środku masy q2 (1, 1.5) = 20
−2.474 48.429
56.756
Θ =  
20
qn = 5 J/m2 s
40.361
y(2)
4 6 3 48.528
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j x(2)
qn = 0 1 5 2

Obliczenie temperatury w punkcie elementu 1 0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

  1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
K =
20 −0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
 40.361 
1
Θ =
0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

48.528  K
2
=
−0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
20 0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
3

T (x , y ) = N (xe , y e )Θe
e e e e
f
1
= f
2
=
3
3
3
fb1
0

1 0 2 0
f = , f =
b 5 b 5
5 + fb4 5
 20

48.429
56.756
Θ =  
20
qn = 5 J/m2 s
40.361
y(1)
4 6 3 48.528
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j x(1)
qn = 0 1 5 2

Obliczenie temperatury w punkcie elementu 1 0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

  1 −0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
K =
20 −0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
 40.361 
1
Θ =
0.650 −0.350 −0.325 0.025

48.528  K
2
=
−0.350 0.650 0.025 −0.325
−0.325 0.025 0.650 −0.350
20 0.025 −0.325 −0.350 0.650
3

T (x , y ) = N (xe , y e )Θe
e e e e
f
1
= f
2
=
3
3
np. w środku masy (1, 1.5) fb1
3
0

20

1 0 2 0
f = , f =
1
(1−2)(1.5−3) 1(1.5−3) 1·1.5 (1−2)1.5
40.361
T (1, 1.5) = b 5 b 5
6 −6 6 −6 48.528 5 + fb4 5
20
= 32.222  20

48.429
56.756
Θ =  
20
qn = 5 J/m2 s
40.361
y(1)
4 6 3 48.528
l k l k
T = 20 ◦ C
◦
qn = 0
k = 0.9 J/ms C
2 1 2
f = 2 J/m s
h = 1m
i j i j x(1)
qn = 0 1 5 2

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Przykładowe rozwiązanie MES problemu

stacjonarnego przepływu ciepła

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