HARADH AND HAWIYAH FIELD GAS COMPRESSION PROJECT

IK Contract No.: (6600040668 ,6600040670&66000672

JO. / PROJECT NO (10-130)
SAOC BI NO:BI-10-02029-0002,10-01996-0003&10-01966-0004

JSA No 编号 HHFGCP-JSA-004 Date Created 编制日期 29th Sep, 2020 Revision No.版本号 04

JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS SHEET 工作安全分析表

Company 公司名称: CHINA NATIONAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 3RD CONSTRUCTION COMPANY LTD.中国化学工程第三建设有限公司
Project/Site 项目名称 HARADH AND HAWIYAH FIELD GAS COMPRESSION PROJECT Main Contractor 总包商 TR
Welding, Cutting, Grinding, Beveling, Other jobs/activities that HDGCP-2,3 & Tinat-1, MDGCP-1 and area under TCC
Job Task 任务描述 Work Area 作业区域
could present a fire hazard Scope

Material Safety Data Sheets Required 用到的材料安全说明书 N/A

Plant & Equipment Required 作业需要的机械设备 Welding Machine, Cutting Machine, Grinding Machine, Beveling Machine, etc.
Licenses / Competencies Required 驾照、许可证件要求 N/A

Work Permit System 作业许可： Cold Work Permit 冷作业票 Hot Work Permit 热作业票 Excavation Work Permit 开挖作业票
Scaffolding Permit 脚手架作业票 Electrical Work Permit 电器作业票 Radiography Work Permit 射线作业票 Crane Lifting Permit 吊装作业票 Other Work Permit 其它作业票

PPE Required:
个人劳保用品

High Risk Work 高风险作业行为： Structural Collapse 结构垮塌 Demolition of Structures 结构拆除 Confined Spaces 受限空间
Work in Tunnel 隧道内作业 Fall from Heights 高处坠落> 1.8m Explosives 爆炸物 Excavation 深度开挖 >1.5m Mobile Plant 移动平台
Drowning 溺水 Asbestos 石棉 Pressurised Gas Pipes/Mains 压缩气体管线 Electrical 电器 Traffic 交通
Tilt-up/Precast Concrete 混凝土浇筑 Chemical/Fuel/Refrigerant Lines 化学品、燃油、制冷管线 Contaminated/Flammable Atmosphere 含有有害物质或易燃物质作业大气环境

Task/Location Specific Risks:作业区域存在的特殊风险： Ground Conditions 土壤状况 Noise 噪音 Weather 天气

Access & Egress 出入通道 Obstacles/Buildings 障碍物 Overhead Obstructions 上方障碍 Soil Pollution 土壤污染 Water Pollution 水污染
Compressed Air 压缩空气 Rotating Machinery 旋转机械 Quick Cut Saw 电锯 Angle Grinder 角磨机 Hot Work / Burns 热作业/烫伤
Ignitions Sources 点火源 Dust 扬尘 Fatigue 疲劳 Pedestrians / Workers 行人 Unauthorised Persons 未授权人员
Underground Services 地下设施 Poor Lighting 照明不足 Snakes / Vermin 蛇、害虫 Exposure to UV 紫外线辐射

Emergency Contact Number:应急联系电话： Construction Supervisor 施工主管/负责人: Contact No.电话号码:

Emergency Contact Number: Rescue: 997 Traffic: 993 Fire Fighting: 998 TR Hotline Number : +966 (0) 533992200
TCC Site Project Manager - Bu Junwei 项目经理 -卜军伟: 050 810 5606 TCC HSE Manager - Yao Bao 安全经理 - 姚宝: 053 484 1664
TCC Construction Manager –Zhou Zheng 施工经理 – 周政: 053 846 7686

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 JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS SHEET 工作安全分析表

Job Step Potential Hazard
工作步骤 潜在危险
Safety failures/ breaches due
to one of the following causes
以下原因导致的安全故障或违
规:
 Poor behavior made by
workers due to the lack of
TBM or safety procedure
 No PTW or Invalid PTW 无
作业票或作业票过期
Preparation for the  No follow the procedure 不
activity 作业前准备 遵循作业程序
 Lack of training or
incomplete risk
assessment 缺乏培训或者
不完善的风险评估
 Communication Failure 沟
通失败
 Not removal of
combustible material 可燃
材料没有清除
 Personnel injury due to
defective equipment or
Pre-commencement temporary electrical
activities工作前准备 installation由于设备故障或
临时电气安装造成的人身
伤害
Residual
Risk Rating Control Method
Risk
风险等级 控制措施
剩余风险
 Permit Receiver shall make the PTW in accordance with TR procedure. 开票人需
按照 TR 的程序要求办理作业票
 Pre job tool box talk shall be conducted by the supervisor to discuss the hazards
and control measures to be implemented. 施工主管在作业前需召开安全早会，讨论
作业的风险，完善防护措施
 The valid work permit shall be obtained; Permit issuer and receiver must visit the
job location to ensure that the area is safe prior to start work. 应取得有效的作业
票，开票人和授权人需要在工作开始之前检查施工现场，确保安全合规
 Competent supervision will be available full time for the hot work. 动火作业全程监
督
 All the plans and procedures shall be followed strictly at site. 在现场所有的安全计
M 中等风险 L 低风险
划和程序都要遵循
 The work shall be carried out according to the agreed HSE PLANS and
procedures. 工作应按照既定的安全计划和程序进行
 Copy of JSA shall be available at site and followed. JSA 在现场备查
 Only competent and authorized trained person concerning safety matters will be
engaged in the activity. 只有经过培训的合格且经过授权的人员才能进行作业
 Risk assessment shall be carried out for hot work. 动火作业需要进行风险评估
 Instruction will be clear and proper communication means will be available when
necessary (walkie-talkies). 指示清晰，必要时可提供适当的通讯手段（对讲机）
 All the combustible material shall be removed form hot work area. 所有的可燃材料
应当从动火区域移除
 绳索，电缆等应放置在不易损坏的位置（例如，悬挂）或以其他方式保护其免受损
坏（例如，在抗冲击导管内运行或使用耐磨的电源线）
 Electrical cable cords shall be maximum extended 50m.电源线不得超过 50 米
 Use of the electrical cord for hoisting or lowering power tools is prohibited. 禁止使
用电线提升或降低电动工具
 Portable power tools shall not be left lying around the work area where they could
be damaged. 便携式电动工具不得留在可能造成工具损坏的工作区域周围
M 中等风险 L 低风险
 Electrical temporary installation for welding and equipment will be thoroughly
inspected, approved tagged by TR before use. 焊接和其他设备的临时用电安装将
在使用前经过全面检查，并由 TR 贴标签
 Ground returns shall be securely attached by cable lugs, clamps or bolts to the
material being welded upon and it should be as near as possible to the welding
point. 接地回路应通过电缆接线片，夹具或螺栓牢固地连接到焊接材料上，并尽可能
靠近焊接点。

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Job Step Potential Hazard
工作步骤 潜在危险
 Personnel injury due to
defective equipment or
temporary electrical
installation由于设备故障或
临时电气安装造成的人身
伤害
 Hand Injuries手部伤害
Drilling/Magnetic
 Entanglement hazards纠
Drilling钻孔/磁力钻孔
缠风险
3 / 15
Residual
Risk Rating Control Method
Risk
风险等级 控制措施
剩余风险
 Splices are not allowed anywhere in welding cables. 焊接电缆的任何地方都不允许
接头
 Power cable shall be monthly and daily before use inspected for cuts or abrasions
to the insulation. Damaged cables shall be removed form service. Temporary
repairs (including repairing damaged power cable insulation with electrical tape)
are prohibited. 应定期月检，日检，检查电力电缆是否有绝缘层的切口或磨损。损坏
的电缆应从现场移除。禁止临时维修（包括用电工胶带修复损坏的电缆绝缘）。
 Equipment with defects or damage (e.g., cracked hoses, cylinders with dents or
broken regulator gauges) shall be immediately taken out of service for repair by
authorized person or removed from the job site and replaced. 有缺陷或损坏的设备
（如软管破裂，带有凹痕的气瓶或破碎的调节器压力表）应立即停止使用，安排专
M 中等风险 人维修或从现场移除 L 低风险
 The workers who performed the hot work activities shall attend Hot work training.
进行动火作业的人员需要参加动火作业的培训
 Hot work check list shall be filled each day and in every separate place before start
any hot work. 在动火作业开始之前，需要填写动火作业检查表，当工作地点改变
时，应重新填表
 Ergonomic work platforms shall be provided for welders to avoid them being
affected from repeated movements and long standings. 应为焊工提供符合人体工程
学的工作平台，以避免他们受到重复运动和长时间站立的影响
 Welding shelter shall be erected. When possible welding should be done on
ground there in shelter rather than elevated dancing floor platform. 焊接作业提供焊
工棚，尽量在地面焊接
 Portable power tools shall be equipped with properly functioning constant pressure
switches or controls that will shut off the power when the pressure is released (i.e.,
a “dead man” switch). 便携式电动工具应配备功能正常的恒压开关或控制装置，当
无压力时，即时切断电源（即“失能”开关）。
 Power tools shall not be equipped with trigger locks. 电动工具不应配备锁死装置
 Protective shields/guards supplied with the tools (per design) shall not be removed.
工具附带的防护罩/防护装置（按设计）不得拆除
 The operating control on hand-held power tools shall be located to minimize the
possibility of inadvertent operation. 手持式电动工具的操作控制应尽量减少无意操作
M 中等风险 L 低风险
的可能性
 Stay alert and watch what you are doing while operating the drilling machine. 在操
作钻孔机时保持警惕并注意关注正在做的事
 Before they are set down, rotating portable power tools shall be switched off and
held until the rotation has completely stopped. They shall not be stopped by
grasping the rotating assembly. 在工具放下之前，应停止供能并保证旋转完全停
止。 不得抓住旋转组件迫使他们停止
 Power tools shall be disconnected from the power source before changing bits, 在
更换钻头之前，应断开电动工具的电源

Job Step Potential Hazard
工作步骤 潜在危险
 Electric Shock电击
 Hot Metal热金属
 Slip, trips and falls滑到，
绊倒，坠落
 High noise高噪音
 Not familiar with the
Beveling 坡口 machine 对机器不熟悉
 Machine defect 机器缺陷
Residual
Risk Rating Control Method
Risk
风险等级 控制措施
剩余风险
 The gloves and loose clothing will not be allowed near rotating machinery. 在使用
旋转机械时，不得带手套，不得穿宽松的衣服靠近旋转部件
 Before operating the drill, check supply voltage and general conditions, i.e.
cable/cord damage. 在操作钻头之前，检查电源电压和一般条件，即电缆/电线损坏
 All the electric connections shall be secured with GFCI and ELCB safety device to
prevent electric shock 所有电气连接应使用 GFCI 和 ELCB 安全装置，以防止触电
M 中等风险  Avoid standing on wet surfaces while using power tools. 使用电动工具时，避免放 L 低风险
在潮湿的地面上
 The power tools must be double insulated 电源线双绝缘
 All the power tools shall be inspected and color coded by competent electrical
trained person 所有电动工具均应由合格的，经过培训的电工进行检查，并缠色标
 Proper PPE shall be used (hand gloves，safety glass, ear plugs, etc.). 将穿戴适当
的 PPE（手套，眼镜，耳塞等）
 Additional approved hazard-specific eye/face protection (e.g., safety goggles, face
M 中等风险 L 低风险
shield) shall be worn as needed to protect the workers face and neck from flying
particles, molten metal, etc. 应根据需要佩戴眼睛/面部保护装置（例如护目镜，面
罩），以保护工人的脸部和颈部免受飞溅的颗粒，金属等
 The working area shall be clear, free from obstacle and free from slippery surfaces.
工作区域应清晰，没有障碍物，没有光滑的表面
 The tools and materials shall be placed in a proper place to avoid tripping hazards.
工具和材料应放置在适当的位置，以避免绊倒危险
S 较高风险  Always use the safety lanyard in all drilling applications. 在所有钻孔应用中始终使 L 低风险
用防坠绳
 Magnetic drill need power supply ensure no cut off of power otherwise the machine
will fall down, the magnetic drill machine need 100% tie off to the anchor point by
lanyard rope. 确保磁力钻供电，防止断电坠落。磁力钻应使用防坠绳 100%系挂
 The ear plug shall be used by the employee using drill machine to prevent from
high noise.使用钻机时，因使用耳塞来防止噪音
M 中等风险 L 低风险
 The workers working beside drilling area shall be away from drilling area. 钻孔区域
的人员最好远离
 Read and observe the equipment setting and guidance carefully before the
installation, prevent any workmen or machine from being damage. 在安装工作进行
之前请认真阅读设备设置和操作指南，以减少在工作过程中对人员的伤害以及对机
器的损坏
 Please arrange physical inspection on components and accessories before
M 中等风险 L 低风险
installation, especially both appearance and performance of machine tool,
tightness of bolts and nuts, lube leakage, over rust and so on. Regular and
reasonable maintenance is help to protect the users. 在机器安装之前，请对主机部
件和附件进行物理检测。其中主要检查机床滑座是否破损、螺栓和螺母是否松动、
润滑油泄漏、过度锈病等。对机器的合理检修可以减少工作中对人员伤害

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 Residual
Job Step Potential Hazard Risk Rating Control Method
Risk
工作步骤 潜在危险 风险等级 控制措施
剩余风险
 Keep arms, hands and fingers away the rotating or moving parts of machine. 手
臂、手和手指一定要远离旋转或运动的机器部件
 Any adjustment on machine or parts shall be carried out after power off. 对机器或
部件的调整均需要在切断电源开关之后进行
 Any adjustment on machine or motor shall be carried out after cutting off. 对机器或
电机进行调整之前请断开电源连接
 Hand injury 手部伤害 M 中等风险  Pay attention to hands, arms during processing, as all components do repetitive L 低风险
actions or high-intensity vibration in certain height. Users’ arms or other position
maybe feel not well under such a shock. 在进行加工的同时，机器各部件均在做高
度重复或是高强度的震动，所以在工作时请注意保护手、手臂等部位。机器剧烈震
动可能会造成手臂等的不适。
 Do not wear glove which are not the necessity against operation. 手套不是机器操
作必须品，请勿佩戴
 Not to dress in oversize clothes, jewelry and other loose things. The said things
and long disordered hair are easy to be involved in such high-speed rotating
machine. Keep these items in good place for ensuring personal safety. 请勿穿着蓬
 Improper PPE 不合适的劳 松衣物和珠宝首饰等宽大、松动易摇摆之物！蓬松衣物、首饰、长且未扎紧的头发
极易转进高速旋转的机器。因此，请您将以上物品妥善保管以减少不必要的人身伤
保用品 M 中等风险 L 低风险
害
 Noise 噪音
 Wear glass against machine operation, even on the sidelines. 在机器操作时或立于
机器旁边时请务必穿戴保护镜
 Wear hearing protection when you handling or sitting near the machine. 在机器操
作时或是靠近机器时请佩戴听力保护设备
 Always keep the working environment clean, tidy without any unnecessary
materials. Please import the technicians for operating and managing workshops.
 Poor Housekeeping 文明
M 中等风险 保证工作环境的清洁，保证工作场所没有杂乱之物以及其他不需要材料。 如果条件 L 低风险
施工不好
允许，请指定专人操作机器并对其工作环境进行管理
 Clean the scrap during processing. 加工过程中对碎屑等进行处理
 LPG cylinders shall be segregated from other materials and preferably stored
under an open, well-ventilated sun shade. Oxidizing gases (e.g., oxygen, chlorine)
shall be stored separately. 液化石油气瓶应与其他材料隔离，最好存放在通风良好
的阴凉处。 氧化气体（如氧气，氯气）应分开储存
 The hose shall be regularly inspected as per GI 1781.001 根据 GI 1781.001 定期检
Pre-heat by using LPG  Gas leakage气体泄漏 查软管
with torch or butane
 Fire & Explosion火灾，爆 M 中等风险  LPG cylinders shall not be placed where they can become part of an electrical L 低风险
gas in canister with
torch 炸 circuit (e.g., electrodes shall not come in contact with a cylinder). 压缩气瓶不得放
置在可能成为电路一部分的地方（例如，电极不得与气瓶接触）。
 LPG cylinders shall not be placed adjacent to the actual welding or cutting
operations so that sparks, slag or flame could reach them. If necessary, fire
resistant shields shall be used. 压缩气瓶不得与焊接或切割作业区域相邻放置，以
免火花，熔渣或火焰进入。如有必要，应使用防火护罩
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 Residual
Job Step Potential Hazard Risk Rating Control Method
Risk
工作步骤 潜在危险 风险等级 控制措施
剩余风险
 Cylinders, valves, regulators, fittings and hoses shall be inspected for damage and
leaks (e.g., soapy water) prior to use. Defective equipment shall not be
used. 气瓶，阀门，调节器，配件和软管在使用前应检查是否有损坏和泄漏（如肥皂
水）。不得使用有缺陷的设备。
 LPG cylinders shall be turned off and hoses bled off at the end of each shift or
task. 在每次工作结束后，应当将气瓶关闭并拆除软管
 Use only purpose made steel-braided synthetic-rubber LPG hoses with threaded
couplings. 只能使用带螺纹接头的专用钢编织合成橡胶 LPG 软管
 Natural rubber hoses [often pink or light brown color] with ‘jubilee clips’ (adjustable
clamps) MUST NEVER BE USED. LPG dries out the natural rubber and
eventually it will split or crack causing a leak; and ‘jubilee clips’ or twisted wire can
easily work loose or bite into the rubber if they are too tight causing leaks. 绝不允
许使用“可调卡子”或天然橡胶软管。 LPG 会使天然橡胶变干，最终它将分裂或破
 Gas leakage气体泄漏 裂，导致泄漏。如果 “可调卡子” 或铁丝太紧会导致泄漏，它们很容易松动或咬入
 Fire & Explosion火灾，爆 M 中等风险 橡胶中 L 低风险
炸  If the cylinder valve is broken or the coupling threads are damaged, DO NOT USE
and replace with a new cylinder. 如果钢瓶阀损坏或联轴器螺纹损坏，请勿使用并更
换新的钢瓶
 LPG used for preheating, shall avoid leaks or accidents it is very important that
your LPG appliance is working correctly with no damaged control valves, flame
failure devices, burners, etc. LPG 可用于加热，应避免泄漏或发生意外，LPG 设备
正常工作且控制阀，火焰故障装置，燃烧器等未损坏非常重要
 Flammable and combustible material around the work area shall be removed
and/or protected against sparks, slag or heat using fireproof material or by wetting
if appropriate. 工作区域周围的可燃易燃材料应使用防火材料或在适当情况下通过润
湿来防止火花，熔渣或热量。这包括在高架焊接或切割工作区域下方的可燃材料。
 Fire watch, fire extinguish shall be available at site. 安排监火人和灭火器
 Do not touch pipe segment which is preheating. 请勿触摸正在预热的管段
 Ensure the workers are wearing proper PPE’s. 确保所有的员工穿戴合适的劳保
 Communicate burn hazard from hot surface to employees in TBT. 开安全早会传达
 Burning Hazards烫伤 M 中等风险 热处理表面的烫伤风险 L 低风险
 Never point LPG heating torch at yourself or another person. 绝不能将烤把对着自
己活着其他人
 Flint igniter will be used for ignite the torch. 使用燧石点火器点火
Perform Hot work (e.g.,  During welding activity on elevated platforms drop zone shall be barricaded and
welding, cutting, fire watchman shall be stand by assigned with UL listed ABC type dry chemical fire
grinding, etc.) 动火作业  Fire & Explosion火灾，爆 extinguisher. 在高处平台焊接期间，下方的掉落区域应当进行围护，配备监火人，
M 中等风险 L 低风险
炸 和 UL ABC 型的干式化学灭火器
（如焊接，切割，打磨
 ABC type dry chemical powder UL listed Fire extinguisher(s) shall be readily
等）
available near the hot work area. 在动火区域需要配备 UL ABC 型的干粉灭火器

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 Residual
Job Step Potential Hazard Risk Rating Control Method
Risk
工作步骤 潜在危险 风险等级 控制措施
剩余风险
 A qualified and certified fire watch shall be assigned to any welding, cutting,
grinding or burning operation. The fire watch shall remain at the work area during
these activities and for no less than 30 minutes after the hot work has finished to
ensure no fire risk. 动火作业需要配备合格的监火人，如焊接，切割，打磨等，且工
作结束后应停留 30 分钟确保无火灾风险。
 Equipment with defects or damage (e.g., cracked hoses, cylinders with dents or
broken regulator gauges) shall be immediately taken out of service for repair or
removed from the job site and replaced. 有缺陷或损坏的设备（如软管破裂，带有
凹痕的气瓶或破碎的调节器压力表）应立即停止维修或从工地上拆下并更换
 Cutting, welding and grinding shall not be allowed in oxygen-enriched
environments (i.e., an oxygen concentration greater than 23.5%). 在富氧环境中不
允许切割，焊接和打磨（即氧气浓度大于 23.5％）
 The surface to be cut, welded or grinding shall be cleaned and all hydrocarbons
removed before commencing work. 在开始工作前，应清洁待切割，焊接或打磨的
表面并清除所有碳氢化合物。
 Before welding, cutting or heating a surface covered with a coating whose
flammability is not known, a test shall be performed to determine its flammability.
When coatings are determined to be flammable, they shall be stripped from the
area where work will occur to prevent ignition. 在焊接，切割或加热覆盖有易燃性涂
层的表面之前，应进行试验以确定其可燃性。当确定涂层易燃时，应将可燃涂层剥
离，以防止着火。
 Cutting, welding or grinding shall not be performed on a drum or container without
first identifying the contents of the drum/container and ensuring any remaining
contents (including residue) cannot ignite or explode. 切割，焊接或打磨不得在没有
识别滚筒/容器内内容物的情况下在滚筒或容器上进行，并确保任何剩余的内容物
（包括残留物）不会点燃或爆炸。
 Drums or containers that previous contained a flammable or toxic material shall be
opened using cold cutting and thoroughly cleaned and gas tested before
cutting/welding/grinding. 以前装有易燃或有毒物质的桶或容器应使用冷切割打开，
并在切割/焊接/研磨前进行彻底清洁和气体测试
 Cutting, welding and grinding equipment shall be turned off and compressed gas
cylinder valves closed when not in use. 切断，焊接和打磨工具在不使用的情况下设
备应关闭，压缩气瓶阀门在不使用时关闭
 All cutting, welding and grinding equipment (including cylinders, hoses, cables)
shall be visually inspected by the user prior to use and regularly maintained.
所有切割，焊接和打磨设备（包括气瓶，软管，电缆）应在使用前由用户进行目视
检查并定期维护
 Cutting, welding and grinding operations shall be conducted in well ventilated
areas. 切割，焊接和打磨操作应在通风良好的区域进行
 Compressed gas cylinders shall be properly labeled, capped when not in use,
transported, handled, used and stored in accordance with Chapter I-9,
7 / 15
 Residual
Job Step Potential Hazard Risk Rating Control Method
Risk
工作步骤 潜在危险 风险等级 控制措施
剩余风险
Compressed Gas Cylinders. 压缩气瓶应按照 CSM 第 I-9 章压缩气瓶的不使用，运
输，处理，使用和储存的标签进行适当标记。
 Flammable gas cylinders (e.g., acetylene, propane) shall be segregated from other
materials and preferably stored under an open, well-ventilated sun shade.
Oxidizing gases (e.g., oxygen, chlorine) shall be stored separately. 易燃气（如乙
炔，丙烷）应与其他材料隔离，最好存放在通风良好的阴凉处。 氧化气体（如氧
气，氯气）应分开储存
 Fuel gas hoses and oxygen hoses shall have different colors for identification.
Hoses and fittings shall be used for only one type of gas (i.e., shall not be
interchanged). 燃气软管和氧气软管应有不同的颜色进行识别。 软管和配件只能用
于一种气体（即不得互换）
 The hose shall be regularly inspected as per GI 1781.001 根据 GI 1781.001 定期检
查软管
 Compressed gas cylinders shall not be placed where they can become part of an
electrical circuit (e.g., electrodes shall not come in contact with a cylinder). 压缩气
瓶不得放置在可能成为电路一部分的地方（例如，电极不得与气瓶接触）。
 Compressed gas cylinders shall not be placed adjacent to the actual welding or
cutting operations so that sparks, slag or flame could reach them. If necessary, fire
resistant shields shall be used. 压缩气瓶不得与焊接或切割作业区域相邻放置，以
免火花，熔渣或火焰进入。如有必要，应使用防火护罩
 Flashback arrestors shall be installed on all oxygen/fuel cylinder regulators to the
top and end of the hose. 阻火回阀应当使用在氧气瓶和乙炔瓶的调节器上
Cylinders, valves, regulators, gauges, fittings and hoses shall be inspected for
damage and leaks (e.g., soapy water) prior to use. Defective equipment shall not
be used. 气瓶，阀门，调节器，仪表，配件和软管在使用前应检查是否有损坏和泄
漏（如肥皂水）。不得使用有缺陷的设备。
 Any cylinder that exhibits a leaking cylinder valve, valve stem, fuse plug or other
safety device shall be immediately removed from the work area, tagged and
moved to a safe area. It shall be returned to the supplier when safe to do so. 任何
具有泄漏气瓶阀，阀杆，保险丝插头或其他安全装置的气瓶应立即从工作区域移
出，贴上标签并移至安全区域。如果安全，应将其退还给供应商。
 Gas cylinders shall be turned off and hoses bled off at the end of each shift or task.
在每次工作结束后，应当将气瓶关闭并拆除软管
Welders shall remove the electrode form the electrode holder when welding
operations are discontinued for any period of time. Electrode holders shall be
unplugged when not in use. 当焊接操作停止一段时间后，焊工应从电极夹上取下焊
条。不使用时，应拔下焊把
 The standard cable connection shall be used. 应使用标准电缆连接
 The fire blanket shall be used around welding area to confine the spark and
incandescent projection especially at below level. 焊接区域周围应使用防火毯，以
限制火花和弧光投射，尤其是在下方
8 / 15
 Residual
Job Step Potential Hazard Risk Rating Control Method
Risk
工作步骤 潜在危险 风险等级 控制措施
剩余风险
 The electrode butts shall be kept in the metal buckets. 不用的焊条头需要放在铁桶
里
Proper housekeeping shall be maintained. 文明施工
 Portable power tools shall be equipped with properly functioning constant pressure
switches or controls that will shut off the power when the pressure is released (i.e.,
a “dead man” switch). 便携式电动工具应配备功能正常的恒压开关或控制装置，当
无压力时，即时切断电源（即“失能”开关）。
 Power tools shall not be equipped with trigger locks. 电动工具不应配备锁死装置
 Protective shields/guards supplied with the tools (per design) shall not be removed.
工具附带的防护罩/防护装置（按设计）不得拆除
 The operating control on hand-held power tools shall be located to minimize the
possibility of inadvertent operation. 手持式电动工具的操作控制应尽量减少无意操作
 Hand Injuries手部伤害 M 中等风险 L 低风险
的可能性
 Before they are set down, rotating portable power tools shall be switched off and
held until the rotation has completely stopped. They shall not be stopped by
grasping the rotating assembly. 在工具放下之前，应停止供能并保证旋转完全停
止。 不得抓住旋转组件迫使他们停止
 Power tools shall be disconnected from the power source before changing bits,
blades, cutters or wheels. 在更换钻头，刀片，刀具或车轮之前，应断开电动工具的
电源
 Flint igniter will be used for ignite the torch. 使用燧石点火器点火
 All the electric connections shall be secured with GFCI or ELCB safety devices. 所
有电气连接应使用 GFCI 或 ELCB 安全装置固定
 Do not work on wet surfaces in order to decrease the risk of electric shock. 请勿在
潮湿的路面上工作以降低触电风险
 The welding machine shall be equipped with grounding. 焊机应配备接地
 Direct current (DC) shall be used for welding/cutting operation in any situation
when the effect of electric shock is likely to be extreme, such as in damp and
confined spaces (tanks, boilers, etc.) 当存在电击风险时，例如在潮湿和密闭空间
（罐，锅炉等），都应使用直流电（DC）进行焊接/切割操作
Electrical outlets on welding machines shall be rated for 125 volts’ maximum and
 Electric Shock电击 M 中等风险 L 低风险
be equipped with ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs). If welding machines are
equipped with 220 volt electrical outlets, these outlets shall be disabled. 焊机上的
电源插座最大额定电压为 125 伏，并配有接地故障断路器（GFCI）。如果焊机配有
220 伏电源插座，则应禁用这些插座
 Manual electrode holders shall be specifically designed for arc welding and have a
capacity capable of handling the maximum rated current required by the
electrodes. 专门设计用于电弧焊接手工焊把，应具有能够处理电极所需的最大额定
电流的能力
 Any current-carrying parts of the electrode holder which a welder has in his hand
(and the outer surfaces of the jaws of the electrode holder) shall be fully insulated
9 / 15
 Residual
Job Step Potential Hazard Risk Rating Control Method
Risk
工作步骤 潜在危险 风险等级 控制措施
剩余风险
to protect against the maximum voltage to ground. 焊把的任何载流部件（焊工手中
的部分）（以及焊把的钳口的外表面）应完全绝缘，以防止最大电压接地
 The frames of all electrical arc welding machines shall be properly grounded (i.e.,
either through a third wire in the cable containing the circuit conductor or through a
separate wire which is grounded at the source of the current). 所有电弧焊机的机体
应正确接地（即，通过包含电路导体的电缆中的第三根电线或通过在电流源接地的
单独电线）
 The standard cable connection shall be used. 应使用标准电缆连接
 Welding shall not perform on wet surfaces or under rain. 在潮湿或者下雨的情况
下，不得进行焊接作业
 Proper specific PPE will be worn (Overall with full skin to cover the forearms,
leather hand gloves, apron). Welding PPE adjustable to standard PPE.将穿戴适当
的特定 PPE（套袖，皮手套，围裙）焊工 PPE 需要遵守相关安全标准
 Personnel involved in cutting, welding or grinding operations, including helpers,
shall use proper PPE. 参与切割，焊接或打磨操作的人员，包括帮助者，应使用适
当的 PPE
 Leather gloves and apron shall be worn for protection against heat, sparks, flying
metal particles and radiation, gloves shall protect wrists and forearms. 应戴上皮手
套和围裙，以防止受热，火花，飞溅的金属颗粒和辐射，手套应保护手腕和前臂
 Safety boots and leggings shall be worn as needed to provide protection against
heat, sparks and flying metal particles. Pants shall not be worn inside (i.e., tucked
in) safety boots. 应根据需要穿戴安全靴和护腿，以防止受热，产生火花和飞溅的金
属颗粒。裤子不得穿在内（即塞入）安全靴
 Burns by direct contact直
M 中等风险  Additional approved hazard-specific eye/face protection (e.g., safety goggles, face L 低风险
接接触造成的烧伤
shield) shall be worn as needed to protect the workers face and neck from flying
particles, sprays of hazardous liquids, splashes of molten metal, etc. 应根据需要佩
戴眼睛/面部保护装置（例如护目镜，面罩），以保护工人的脸部和颈部免受飞溅的
颗粒，危险液体的喷洒，熔融金属的喷溅等
 A welding helmet shall be worn during welding operations to protect the welder’s
eyes and face against the intense radiation (light/heat), flying particles, etc. A face
shield shall be worn by personnel performing cutting and grinding operations. 焊接
过程中应佩戴焊接头盔，以保护焊工的眼睛和脸部免受强烈的辐射（光/热），飞溅
的颗粒等。进行切割和打磨操作的人员应佩戴焊接头盔或焊接护目镜
 Personnel performing welding operations shall wear an approved welder’s helmet
with the proper lens shade. Torch welders, cutters and grinder shall wear face
shield. 进行焊接作业的人员应佩戴经认可的焊工头盔，并佩戴合适的镜片。气把焊
工，切割工和打磨工应佩戴面罩
 Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) to protect against arc rays, such as
 Arc rays burn eyes弧光伤 welding face shield. 使用合适的劳保用品，以防止弧光，如焊接面罩
M 中等风险 L 低风险
眼  The workers should do not look directly at the arc, welding screen should be used.
不得直视弧光，提供挡弧板
10 / 15
 Residual
Job Step Potential Hazard Risk Rating Control Method
Risk
工作步骤 潜在危险 风险等级 控制措施
剩余风险
 The working area shall be clear, free from obstacle and free from slippery surfaces.
工作区域应清晰，没有障碍物，没有光滑的表面
 Slip, trips and falls滑到，  Proper access and walkways shall be define, and kept free from obstructions. 提供
S 较高风险 L 低风险
绊倒，坠落 合适的通道，且保持畅通，无阻碍
 The tools and materials shall be placed in a proper place to avoid tripping hazards.
工具和材料应放置在适当的位置，以避免绊倒危险
 Welder must wear overall with full length sleeve to cover the forearms, gauntlets
and a full-face welding visor with dark filter to protect the eyes from UV and intense
 Non-Ionizing Radiation非
S 较高风险 visible light 焊工必须穿长袖褂子，带手套以覆盖前臂，带有深色过滤器的全面焊接 L 低风险
电离辐射
遮光板，以保护眼睛免受紫外线和强烈可见光的伤害
 Welding screen should be provided. 提供挡弧板
 Proper safety mask shall be used. 佩戴口罩
 Airborne contaminants generated by welding in shops, tanks or other poorly
ventilated areas shall be maintained at safe levels by use of local exhaust
ventilation and/or general mechanical ventilation. If required. 在焊工棚，罐内或其
他通风不良区域焊接产生的空气污染物应通过局部排气通风和/或一般机械通风保持
在安全水平。 如果需要。
 Fumes inhalation烟雾吸入 M 中等风险 L 低风险
 Not use defective equipment. 不要使用有缺陷的设备
 Not use equipment without receiving adequate training. 未经过充分培训，不得使用
设备
 Not wear improperly fitting or modified equipment. 不穿戴不合适的设备或改装设备
 Ventilation during welding activity inside the welding tent. Ventilation to avoid gas
accumulation. 在焊接帐篷内进行焊接作业时，应注意通风，避免气体集聚
 Ample supplies of approved hearing protection (e.g., earplugs) shall be provided at
the job site and shall be worn in high noise areas (i.e., 85 decibels [dB] or higher).
应在工作现场提供充足的听力保护装置（如耳塞），并应在高噪声区域（即 85 分贝
[dB]或更高）佩戴。
 Welding machine shall be placed enough away from work areas to reduce noise
pollution. 焊接需要放在距离工作区域足够远的地方，防止噪音污染
 High noise高噪音 M 中等风险 L 低风险
 Plain cotton earplugs shall not be used for hearing protection. 纯棉耳塞不得用于听
力保护
 Personnel shall not be exposed to impulse or impact noise levels that exceed the
requirements of SAES-A-105. The need for additional hearing protection devices
shall be evaluated prior to performing work. 人员不得在超过 SAES-A-105 要求的冲
击或冲击噪音标准下工作。 在进行工作之前，应评估是否需要额外的听力保护装置
 Gas testing per GI 2.709 shall be conducted to ensure that the atmosphere inside
the confined space meets the requirements for entry and subsequent work
 Confined space work受限
S 较高风险 activities. 进行气体检测，确保受限空间内的气体环境符合进入和后续工作的要求 L 低风险
空间作业
 Compressed gas cylinders shall not be placed inside confined spaces. 压缩气瓶不
得放在受限空间内

11 / 15

Job Step Potential Hazard
工作步骤 潜在危险
 Uncertified elevated
platform 平台为报验
 Unsecured materials 材料
Working at heights 高 未固定
处作业
 Improper access 通道不合
适 
 Fall from Height 高处坠落
Inadequate emergency
response 不当的应急响应
Harsh weather conditions (high
wind, sand storm, extreme hot,
heavy raining, extreme cold
12 / 15
Residual
Risk Rating Control Method
Risk
风险等级 控制措施
剩余风险
 The previous contents of a tank or vessel shall be identified. If the tank/vessel is
known or suspected to have contained flammable or combustible materials prior to
entry, the space shall be cleaned, purged and gas tested prior to performing
welding or cutting operations. 应明确罐体或容器的状态，如果内部有易燃或可燃介
质，则在进行焊接或切割操作之前，应对该空间进行清洁，吹扫和气体测试
 The use of oxygen for purging or cleaning out containers, vessels or tanks is
prohibited. 禁止使用氧气清洗或清洗容器，容器或罐体
 When work in a confined space is to be performed over several days, the hoses
and equipment (e.g., torch) shall be taken outside the confined space when not
being used (e.g., long break periods, overnight). 当在密闭空间内进行数天的工作
时，软管和设备（例如火炬）应在不使用时被带到密闭空间外（例如，长休息时
间，过夜）
 Rescue devices shall be available as per confined space entry plan for hot work
activities which will be performed inside the confined spaces. 在受限空间内进行作
业时，应考虑救援方案，提供救援设备
 Certified and safe elevated platform to be used. 使用经过报验且安全的作业平台
 All workers shall be trained work at height training. 所有人员经过登高作业培训
 Fall protection and fall arrest system must comply by all. 坠落防护和坠落制动系统
必须完全遵守
 Ensure that all people are doing 100% tie off while working on 1.8 m height or
M 中等风险 more than of it. 确保在1.8 m或更高的高度上工作时，所有人都要100％系好安全带 L 低风险
 Anchor point should be secure and stable. 锚点应牢固稳定
All opening shall be hard barricaded with toe board. 所有的开孔都应进行围护及安
装踢脚板
 Unwanted materials to be removed. 不用的材料移除
 Proper access to be provided. 提供适当的通道
 Inform to TR emergency hot line number in case of any emergency TR Hotline
Number : +966 (0) 533992200 发生任何紧急情况拨打应急电话
 Ensure that all the staff understands the action required during emergency
situation 确保所有员工都了解紧急情况下所需的行动
 Ensure availability of the first aiders, ambulanced with driver and first aid kit as per
S 较高风险 SA requirement. 根据 SA 要求，确保急救人员的可用性，救护车和急救箱 L 低风险
 The emergency contact phone numbers shall be displayed at site in visible location
紧急救援电话需要贴在现场可见的位置
 All the staff should be familiar with the closest ambulance point at site and
emergency contact numbers 所有人员都要知道最近的救护车停靠点和紧急救援电
话
 Heat stress awareness training will be implemented (considering Ramadan season
M 中等风险 starting and to assess additional hazards)进行防中暑培训（考虑斋月季节并评估其 L 低风险
他危害）
 Residual
Job Step Potential Hazard Risk Rating Control Method
Risk
工作步骤 潜在危险 风险等级 控制措施
剩余风险
and heat stress)恶劣的天气  During summer season workers are not allow to work under direct sunlight for
（大风、风沙、极热、大雨、异 12:00-15:00 as per Saudi Arabia Government requirement from 15 th Jun-15th Sep.
常寒冷，潮湿易中暑） Works timetable will be scheduled accordingly 夏季，根据沙特阿拉伯政府的要求，
工作人员不得在 12：00-15：00 之间在阳光直射下工作。工作时间表将相应安排
 Daily monitoring environmental conditions (air temperature and relative humidity)
and communicate the current heat stress danger category daily. Weather forecast
will be consulted on daily basis. Anemometer will be available at site for permanent
monitoring 每日监测环境条件（气温和相对湿度）并每天传达当前的热应激危险类
别。将每天查阅天气预报。测量仪将在现场提供永久监控
 Scheduling work/rest rotation for workers according to the current heat index 根据
当前的热指数为工人安排工作/休息轮换
 During extreme sand storm, heavy rain, thunderstorm or other harsh condition, the
activity shall be stopped. 在极端沙尘暴，大雨，雷暴或其他恶劣条件下，将重新评
估活动，并在必要时停止
 Drinking water stations and rest shelter will be available at work location 现场应提
供必要的饮水点和休息室

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E – Rare 极少发生 VL (1) L (2) M (8) M (12) S (16)

Legend 说明
Risk Rating 风险等级
Activity to be re-planned and/or re-designed. If this is not possible, an independent Hazard Assessment of the activity is to be completed by the Project Manager prior
High 高风险
to completing the SWMS 作业需要重新计划或设计，如果不能，在完成施工方案前，由项目经理组织完成独立的风险辨识。
Activity Must be reviewed by Senior Site Management Representative and have identified risk controls built into the SWMS and work procedure 作业方案必须由现场高
Significant 较高风险
级代表审核，评定的风险控制措施必须写入施工方案和作业程序中。
Medium 中等风险 Site Supervisor must review method of task.现场主管必须审核作业方法
Low 低风险 Some action may be required, Supervisor to determine and monitor 可能需要一些控制措施，由主管决定和监督执行
Very Low 极低风险 Minimal risk, monitor where work changes 极小风险，监督作业变化情况

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