FOOTING FOR COLUMN 1(6 X 18)

1. Assume Total Depth of Footing

Assume 1.5 ft

2. Calculate The Effective Soil Pressure

𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝐹𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒 × 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔

𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝐹𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 150 × 1.5 = 225 𝑝𝑠𝑓

Calculate the weight of the soil on top of the footing

Assume unit weight of soil 𝛾 = 100 pcf
𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑆𝑜𝑖𝑙 = 100 × 3.5 = 2050𝑝𝑠𝑓
Total Weight = 𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝐹𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 + 𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑆𝑜𝑖𝑙
Total Weight = 200+300=500 psf

3. Calculate The Effective Soil Pressure

Effective soil pressure = 5000 − 225 – 250
Effective soil pressure = 4525 psf or 4.525 ksf

4. Calculate Area Of Footing

Total Service Loads= 105.4+27.1 = 132.5 kips
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝐹𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 𝑆𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑖𝑙 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑞𝑎
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝐹𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 132.5/4.525 = 29.3 𝑓𝑡2
The dimensions are 6’ x 5’.

5. Calculate Of Ultimate Load

Pu = 1.2 D+1.6 L
Pu = 1.2 x105.4+1.6 x 27.1= 169.84 k

6. Net Upward Pressure

Effective soil pressure = 𝑞𝑢 = 169.84/5×12
Effective soil pressure = 𝑞𝑢 = 2.83 𝑘𝑠𝑓

7. Check For One-Way Shear

The critical section is at a distance d from the face of the column. In the longitudinal 6 𝑓𝑡 direction
d=18-3-0.75=14.25”
L c
𝑉𝑢1 = − −d ×qu × b
2 2
𝑉𝑢1 = 6/2 – 1.5/2 – 14.25/12 × 2.83 × 6
 𝑉𝑢1 =22.11 K
φ𝑽𝒄 = 𝟐𝝀 𝒇𝒄 ′ + 𝑵𝒖 𝟔𝑨𝒈 𝒃𝒘𝒅 Nu=0,
𝒅 = 𝑽𝒖𝟏 𝟐φ𝝀 𝒇𝒄 ′𝒃𝒘

𝒅 = 22.11×1000x2×0.75×√ 3000×5×12 =4.49 in

d=18-3-0.75=14.25” >4.49 “(ok)

8. Check For Two-Way Shear

The critical section is at a distance d/2 from the face of the column on 4 sides
The shearing force 𝑉𝑢2 acts at a section that has a length b0 = 4 (c + d) or [2(c1 + d) + 2(c2 + d)] and a
depth d
The section is subjected to a vertical downward load, Pu, and a vertical upward pressure, qu
Therefore,
𝒅 = 𝑽𝒖𝟐/𝟒φ𝝀 𝒇𝒄 ′𝒃𝟎
𝑏0 = 2(𝑐1 + 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒) +2(𝑐2 + 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒)
𝑏0 = 105 𝑖𝑛.
𝑽𝒖𝟐 = 𝑷𝒖 − 𝒒𝒖 (𝑐1 + 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒) x (𝑐2 + 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒)
𝑽𝒖𝟐 = 169.84 – 2.84(18+14.25) (6+14.25) = 157 k
𝛽 = 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑟/𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 5/6 = 0.8333 < 2

φ𝑽𝒄 = 𝟒φ𝝀 √ f ' c 𝒃𝟎𝒅

𝒅𝟏 = 𝑽𝒖𝟐/ (𝟒φ𝝀 √ f ' c bw)

𝒅𝟏 = 157 x 1000/ (4x0.75x1x√ 3000 x105)

𝒅𝟏 =9.10 in
Vu 2
𝒅𝟐 = d effective /
φ(αs× + 2) λ s λ √ fc b 0
b0
𝒅𝟐 = 4.89 in

9. Design Steel Reinforcement in The Longitudinal Direction.

The critical section is at the face of the support.
2
qu L c
Moment = ( − ) b
2 1 2
Moment =35.83 𝐾 − 𝑓𝑡 (b is perpendicular)
Mu 3 5.83
𝑅𝑢 = 2 = 2 = 35.29 𝑝𝑠𝑖
bd 5 x 12 x 14.25
ρ=0.005
 As= ρ b d
As= 0.005 x (6’x12) x14.25=5.13 in2
Min Asshrinkage= 0.0018bh= 0.0018 x (6’x12) x18=1.8468 in2
Min AsFlexure= 0.0033 x (6’x12) x14.25=3.385 in2

10. For Shorter Side

As 5.13
Required Area per foot= = = 0.855 𝑖𝑛2/𝑓𝑡
Longer Side 6 x 12
Ab
Spacing= × 12
Area per foot
Using No. 6 bar
Ab = 0.44 in2
Spacing= 0.44/0.855 × 12 = 6.201 𝑖𝑛 ≅ 6 𝑖𝑛 𝑐/c

11. For Longer Side

As 5.13
Required Area per foot= = = 1.026 𝑖𝑛2/𝑓𝑡
s horter Side 5 x 12
Ab
Spacing= × 12
Area per foot
Using No. 7 bar
Ab = 0.60 in2
Spacing= 0.6/1.026 × 12 = 7.033 𝑖𝑛 ≅ 6 𝑖𝑛 𝑐/c